1 Piano Organ Boo

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    Demonteverde Music Learning Center Publishing, 2006

    Copyright 2006, in the Philippines, by Paul DemonteverdeAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, except by a newspaper ormagazine reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review.

    Book cover, interior design and editing, including charts and illustrations by Paul DemonteverdeMusical piece found in this book are for study purpose only.

    Demonteverde, PaulModule for Organ Course Book One/Paul Demonteverde

    Demonteverde Music Learning Center Publications35 Mapagbigay Street Pinyahan,Quezon City 1100, Philippineswww.pauldemonteverde.comE-mail: [email protected]

    http://www.pauldemonteverde.com/http://www.pauldemonteverde.com/http://www.pauldemonteverde.com/
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    5

    INTRODUCTION

    Music in Everyday Life

    Music became most popular in our lives. It tends us to understand one another.Can we imagine what kind of world it will be without music? Try to listen around you.

    Can you hear any sounds? Those sounds we hear are part of music. Even silence is a partof music. When we talk, we create sounds. Tapping your desk, stomping your feet

    produces sounds.

    In music, we can express our feelings. It moves deeper down to our heart andtriggers our emotional awareness. It deals with our nature, showing love to the wonders

    and gifts of God. With all of these, we can see the beauty and harmony that grows beyondour world. As we move forward to our study, we will learn more of what music really is.

    Copyright 2006 by Demonteverde Music Learning Center, PhilippinesAll Rights Reserved.

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    6

    Lesson I

    Outlining the Hands

    In a separate paper, trace each hand and label it as given below.

    A.Staff

    It composed of five lines and four spaces.

    A.1.L ines and Spaces

    These are the LINEnotes:

    These are the SPACEnotes:

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    Drill 1: On the staff below you will find LINE and SPACE notes mixed together. Mark Lif the note is on a LINE; if in a SPACE, mark S.

    A.2. Number Names of L ine and Space Notes

    Drill 2: Write number names under the following LINE and SPACE notes.

    __

    __

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    Lesson II

    A.Syllables of Music

    Alphabet C D E F G A B

    So-fa do re mi fa sol la ti

    Numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    We can put the syllables together to make one word to remember it easily:

    AL-SO-NOS.

    A1.Cycle of Syllables

    A2.Reverse Cycle of Syllables

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    This is the TREBLE CLEF sign. It tells that the notes are above the

    Middle Con the piano keyboard.

    B.The Treble Clef or the G-Clef

    a

    The line and space name on G-clef.

    Line Names: Space Names:

    To remember the LINE names, just remember this slogan:

    Every Good Boy Does Fine

    To remember the SPACE names, just spell this word:

    F A C E

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    a44__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    j z__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k

    a__

    i__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    j z

    a__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    i

    a__k

    __

    k__

    k__

    k__

    i__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k

    a__

    i__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    k__

    i

    Drill 3: In the following staff, write the correct letter names under each notes.

    fromSimon Says

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    11

    Lesson III

    A. The Piano Keyboard

    A.1.Compositi on of a Piano Keyboard

    The piano keyboard is composed of two color keys, the WHITE keys and the

    BLACKkeys. The BLACK key is the divider of the WHITE keys from which we caneasily identify the names on the piano keyboard.

    Black keys have two groups: Duplet black keys and Triplet black keys; these

    groups help us to name the white keys. Look at the pictures below.

    The first white key in the Duplet group is name as C.

    C

    The first white key in the Triplet group is name as F.

    F

    Now, to name the white keys on piano using the Alphabet Syllables of music:

    C D E F G A B C D E F G A B

    Middle C(the center of the piano keyboard)

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    A.2.The Piano and the Letter Names on G-Clef.

    Middle C

    C

    Look at the notes mark by a circle. You can see small lines in the notes. Those small lines

    added above and below the staff are called,LEDGER LINES.

    Drill 4: With the middle C indicated on the keyboard as your guide, do the following:

    a. Put anunder all C keys.b. Put aunder all G keys.c. Draw aunder all A keys.

    Middle C

    Agreement 1:

    Create your own piano keyboard. In a large cardboard, draw a piano keyboard and

    mark Cat Middle C. At the back of it, write your name, your instructors name and thedate when you had finished it. To be submit on next meeting.

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    13

    Words to Remember

    STAFF Composed of five lines and four spaces

    ALSONOS ALphabet, SO-fa, Numbers; Syllables of music

    TREBLE CLEF Also known as the G-Clef; it tells that the notes are above theMiddle C on the piano keyboard

    PIANO KEYBOARD Composed of two color keys, the White Keys and the Black

    KeysBLACK KEYS Divider of the white keys; by this, we can easily identify the

    names on the white keys

    MIDDLE C C key in the middle of the piano keyboard

    LEDGER LINES Small lines added above and below the staff

    Lesson IV

    A. Melody Pattern

    A melody pattern is a succession of notes arranged in a single strain and

    rhythmically. See the musical piece below.

    As to our past lessons, let us now try to apply both notes reading and the pianokeyboard. First, let us refresh our memory from our past studies. In the music titled, Ode

    to Joy by Ludwig van Beethoven, do the following:

    1. Identify the LINE and SPACE notes. Tell whether if the note is on aLINE or on a SPACE.

    2. Read aloud the notes by reciting their Alphabet Syllables.

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    Lesson V

    A. Notes and Rests

    It is fun to play by ear or the so -called, widow playing, yes, indeed, this is

    important too, but reading music makes playing easy and interesting.

    Note is a symbol of tone in music. Note indicates sounds and every note has a

    time value.

    Restis a symbol of pause in music. Rest indicates silence and like the note, it hasa time value. The relations between notes and rests may be illustrated thus:

    NOTES RESTS NAME COUNTS OTHER NAME

    Whole 4 Semibreve

    Half 2Minim

    Quarter 1Crotchet

    Eight Quaver

    Study this carefully:

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    TABLE OF COUNTING

    = count

    = 1 count

    = 2 counts

    = 4 counts

    A.1. Parts of a Note

    stem tail

    head

    Drill 6: In your music manuscript, copy the music from Simon Says. Study the pieceand try to identify the notes used in the song. Play the song.

    Agreement 3:

    a. In a separate paper, make a copy of the table below and paste it on your musicmanuscript.

    b. Copy the music, Ode to Joy in your music manuscript.

    c. Identify the notes used in that song.d. Play the song for 30mins.e. Study and memorize the Table of Counting.f. Be ready for a Mathmusic exercises on next meeting.

    Copyright 2006 by Demonteverde Music Learning Center, PhilippinesAll Rights Reserved.

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    19

    Lesson VII

    A. Using the Left and Right Hands Together

    Before we proceeds, make sure your nails cut short. We will do first the Finger

    Exercises for both hands.

    F G A B C D E F G

    Middle C

    a. Place both thumbs on Middle C key. Position your hand assuming you areholding a ball.

    b. Play the following keys and recite each name aloud: (Right hand first.)

    LEFT HAND (L.H.) RIGHT HAND (R.H.)

    C C C C C C C C C C

    B B B B B D D D D D

    A A A A A E E E E E

    G G G G G F F F F F

    F F F F F G G G G GG G G G G F F F F F

    A A A A A E E E E E

    B B B B B D D D D D

    C C C C C C C C C C

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    Drill 9: Using the left and right hand: Practice the musical piece below slowly. Play themelody with your right hand (R.H.) and the chords with your left hand (L.H.).

    I'm Mai

    44C

    iiiiG

    iiiiC

    iiiiC

    iiiiC

    iiiiG

    iiii

    a44kk j kk j kkkk kk k n kk kk kk jC

    iiiiC

    iiiiG

    iiiiG

    iiiiC

    iiiiC

    iiii

    a

    k k k k

    k

    k

    j

    k

    k

    k

    k

    k

    k k n

    k

    k

    k

    k

    kk j

    C

    iiiiG

    iiiiC

    iiiiC

    iiii

    akkkk kk j kkkk kk j

    Ode to Joy

    Ludwig Van Beethoven

    Copyright 2006, for study purpose only, Printed by Demonteverde Music Learning CenterAll Rights Reserved

    44C

    iiiiG

    iiiiC

    iiiiG

    iiiiC

    iiii

    44k k k k k k k k k k k k k k j k k k k

    G

    iiiiC

    iiiiG

    jjjjC

    jjjj

    ak k k k k k k k k k j

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    21

    Lesson VIII

    A. Slur, Tie and Dot

    Ti eis a curve line thatjoinstwo notes of thesame pitch; the second note becomes

    an extension of the note.

    4 + 2 = 6 2 + 1 = 3

    Slur is a curve line place over or under a group of notes. It divides music intophrases.

    Dotthat is place after a note or rest gives them an additional half value.

    2 + 1 = 3 1 + = 1 2 + 1 = 3 1 + = 1

    B. Bar Lines and Measure

    Bar li nesare lines drawn through the staff and divides it into measures. Measure

    is the space between bar line to bar line. Double bar lines denotes end of a musical piece.

    bar lines double bar line

    Measure

    Measure

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    22

    LESSON IX

    A. Time Signature

    Time Signature is the grouping of beats into measures, which appears at the

    beginning of a musical piece and often in fraction symbol.

    Time Signature

    Time Signature tells two things:

    a. The uppernumber tells how many counts are there in a measure.b. The lowernumber tells what kind of note that received one count.

    Look at the illustration bellow:

    This number shows that there are FOUR counts in a measure.

    This number indicates that a quarter note ( ) gets one count.

    Other examples:

    Words to RememberNOTE Indicates sounds

    REST Indicates silence

    CHORDS Combination of three or more notes

    TRIADS Combination of only three notesL.H.

    Left handR.H. Right hand

    TIE A curve line that joins two notes of the same pitch

    SLUR A curve line that divides music into phrases

    DOT It gives an additional value of a given note

    BAR LINES It divides the staff into measures

    DOUBLE BAR LINE It denotes end of a musical pieceMEASURE Space between bar line to bar line

    TIME SIGNATURE Grouping of beats into measure

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    Drill 10: On the box below, do the following:

    a. Draw a staff.b. Divide the staff into three measures, a double bar line at the end of the staff.c. Put a Treble Clef sign.

    d. Put as your Time Signature.e. On each measure, put the Notes or Rests that correspond to the given TimeSignature.

    Drill 11: This is the pre-arrange music from Simon Says. Study and play it.

    This is a FLAGnotes: it is a joined tails of two or more TAILED notes.

    = =

    fromSimon SaysElliot Chiprut

    Copyright 2006, Use only for studying purpose, Demonteverde Music Learning CenterAll Rights Reserved

    a 44 n o ksCk k k k k k Gk k n o ks

    aGk kkk k C

    k n n oks C

    k kkk kk G

    k k n oks

    aGk kkk k Ck kkkkkk Gi Gn kkkkkk

    a

    Ci Cn kkkkkk Gi Gn kkkkkk

    aCi

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    Drill 12: Make a copy of the music, Mockin Bird Hill on your music manuscript. Playthe song.

    C F G

    Agreement 4:

    a. Study and MEMORIZE the following chords:

    Em Am Dm

    B E G C E A D F A

    b. Study the music, The Music of the Night on the next page. Then practice thefollowing chords:

    Mockin' Bird Hill

    V. Horton

    Copyright 2006, For study purpose only, Demonteverde Music Learning CenterAll Rights Reserved

    a34 kkC

    k k kk k k

    F

    k k kj kk

    G

    k k k

    ak k k

    C

    k k k j kkC

    k k k k k k

    F

    k k k

    j kkG

    kkk kkkCkkk jz

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    26

    Lesson X

    A. The Whole Tone and Semitone

    The Whole Tone and Semitone is a pattern designed for the co-relation of piano

    keys in the piano keyboard.

    The Whole Tone is a STEP from which three consecutive piano keys are

    involved, thus called as the WHOLE STEP. Like this:

    whole step

    whole step (As you can see, there is always a KEY in BETWEEN.)

    The Semitone is a STEP from which only two piano keys are involved, thuscalled as the HALF STEP. Like this:

    half step (As you can see, there is NO KEY in between)

    half step

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    B. Sharp, Flat and Natural

    This is a SHARP. ItRAISESa note one semitoneor half tone.

    G#

    G

    This is a FLAT. ItLOWERSa note one semitoneor half tone.

    Bb

    B

    This is a NATURAL. It CANCELSthe given sharps and flats on a note;

    ItRESTORESthe note to its original pitch.

    G B

    C. Accidentals

    An ACCIDENTAL is a SHARP, FLAT, or NATURAL sign that appears in the

    body of a music.Its effectis valid onlyfor the measurefrom where it appears.

    F F F F F# F# F# F# F F F F

    E E E E Eb Eb Eb Eb E E E E

    C# C C C

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    Drill 13: Study carefully the music below. Try to identify the ACCIDENTAL found inthe music.

    additional chord:

    D

    C F G

    D F# A

    The Entertainer

    Copyright 2006, For study purpose only, Demonteverde Music Learning CenterAll Rights Reserved

    a44 z k fkC

    ksk ksk kkF

    j oktk fk

    C

    kkktG

    k ktk

    aC G

    jz k fkC

    ksk ksk kkF

    j n kkD

    dkkktk k

    tkk

    aG

    jzk fk

    C

    ksk ksk kkF

    j oktk fk

    C

    kkktG

    k ktk

    aC

    jz kkC

    kkktk k

    tkk

    F

    kkktk k

    tkk

    C

    kkktG

    k ktk

    aC

    j

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    Drill 14: The next song was a movie soundtrack, titled, BEN. Study carefully the songand identify the accidentals found on it.

    Cm

    C Eb G

    en

    Copyright 2006, For study purpose only, Demonteverde Music Learning CenterAll Rights Reserved

    Ben, the two of us need look no more. We both found what we were look ing- for.a 44

    C

    kz ksk dkk kG

    k k jzC

    kz ks k dk k kG

    k k jz

    With a friend to call my own, I'll nev er- be a lone- and you my friend willa

    Ckz kt k dk k k kz kt k dk k k kz kt k dk k k

    see you've got a friend in me. Ben, you're al ways- run ning-a

    Gkz kt k dk kk Ci i

    Cm

    kz fks k dk k k

    here and there. You feel you're not want ed- a ny- where.- If you'll e ver- look be-a

    G

    k k jzCm

    kz fks k dk k kG

    kk jzC

    kz kt k dk k k

    hind- and don't like what you find. There's some thing- you should know, you've got a place toa k

    z kt k dk k k kz kt k dk k kGkz kt k dk k k

    go. I used to say, Iand me, now it's us, now it's we. Ia

    Cjz oktGk k jz Ckk jz

    Dm

    k kGjz Ck k j okt

    used to say, I and me, now it's us, now it's we.a Gk k jz Ck k jz Dmk k Gjz Ck k jz

    Ben, most peo ple- would turn you a way.- Do not list en- to a word they say.a

    C

    kz ks k dk k kG

    kk jzC

    kz ksk dkkkG

    k k jz

    They don't see you as I do. I wish they would try too. I'm sure they'd think a-a

    Ckz kt k dk kk kz kt k dk k

    k kz kt k k k k

    gain- if they had a friend like, Ben.a G

    k kk kk k k Ci i

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    Drill 15: Study the music below. The music is in Key of G.

    G Em C D

    Am

    Enter In

    Copyright 2006, For study purpose only, Demonteverde Music Learning CenterAll Rights Reserved

    En ter- in, en ter-

    ad44

    G l Eml C l D n k kG

    jz k k

    in, I am free to en ter- in. In His name, in His

    d Emjz k kAm

    kz ksk kD

    k j k kG

    jz k k

    blood, inHis Spi rit- Icome free ly- tothe throne of grace and

    dEm

    j

    z

    k

    kAm

    k

    k

    k

    k

    D

    kj

    k

    k

    Em

    jzk

    k

    D

    j

    k

    z

    ks

    wor ship- face to face. O, praise the liv ing- God. I am

    d Emk j k kD

    j kz ksEm

    j k k kD

    jz kk

    free, Iam free to en ter- in.

    dCjz kkD

    kz kskkG

    i

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    B. The Flat Keys

    a. The Key of Fhas ONE flat.

    b. The Key of Bbhas TWO flats.

    c. The Key of Ebhas THREE flats.

    d. The Key ofAbhas FOUR flats.

    e. The Key of Dbhas FIVE flats.

    f. The Key of Gbhas SIX flats.

    g. The Key of Cbhas SEVEN flats.

    To summarize the Flat Keys, just remember this sentence:

    For Babies Every Angel Drops Golden Coins

    Words to RememberREPEAT MARK Indicates certain sections or measure to be performed twiceSHARP Raises a note one semitone or half tone

    FLAT Lowers a note one semitone or half toneNATURAL Restores the note to its original pitch

    ACCIDENTAL Is a sharp, flat, or natural that appears in the body of music;its effect is valid only for the measure from where it appears

    KEY SIGNATURE It tells, in what key the music is to be play

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    Appendix B

    For beginners, I recommend that you may omit

    additional characters to some chords, like: (7),

    (sus), (sus7), (aug), (M7), (9). Better for you to

    study and major first all the basic chords in

    Appendix A and B.

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