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1
I’m a Suit in a Cyber
World!
16 Jul 2011
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Employment History
Financial Services
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Employment History
Financial Services
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Employment History
Ski Bum
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Employment History
Ski Bum
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Employment History
USAF Officer
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Employment History
USAF Officer
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Employment History
SAIC
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Employment History
SAIC Program Manager
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Employment History
SAIC Program Manager
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Employment History
SAIC Division Manager
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Employment History
SAIC Division Manager
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Employment History
SAIC Capture Manager
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Employment History
SAIC Capture Manager
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Education History
King CollegeBA Economics & Business
Administration
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Education History
King CollegeBA Economics & Business
Administration
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Education History
Chartered Life Underwriter
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Education History
Chartered Life Underwriter
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Education History
UMD EuropeBowie State University
MS Management Information Systems
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Education History
UMD EuropeBowie State University
MS Management Information Systems
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Education History
PMP
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Education History
PMP
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Large Cyber Procurements
SAIC Capture Manager
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Large Cyber Procurements
> $250,000,000
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Introduction to
cybergamut
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History and Why Change• In 2008 SAIC established cybernexus
– Coming together or “nexus” of cyber analysts– Central Maryland
• In 2011 cybernexus renamed cybergamut– Runs the “gamut” of cyber disciplines– Global organization
• cybergamut nodes– San Antonio, Texas– Northern Virginia (Tysons Corner and Herndon)– Sioux Falls, South Dakota
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Mission Statement
cybergamut is a worldwide community of practice for cyber professionals across industry, academia, and government providing ongoing education, training, and certification opportunities throughout all phases of a cyber professional’s career, utilizing traditional methods as well as non-traditional techniques like puzzles, Easter Eggs, and problem solving.
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Easter Eggs
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Easter Eggs (eeggs.com)
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Challenge Cards
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Challenge Coin
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Technical Tuesday
• What it is – a technical exchange
• What it is not– A sales presentation– A product endorsement– For discussion of procurements – For discussion of procurement related issues
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PDU and CPE
• PMI PDU’s– PMI Baltimore approved most Technical Tuesday
events as eligible for PMI PDU’s under Category B, Continuing Education
• CPE’s for CISSP– Self certification
• Other certifications– What do you need?
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cybergamut Nodes• Established node
– San Antonio– Northern Virginia (Tysons Corner and Herndon)– Sioux Falls, SD
• Node requirements (as of now)– Open and accessible to all
• Industry, academia, and government– Room for at least 20 people
• Computer, projector, conference phone– Guarantee at least five people in the room
• In case someone else shows up so they’re not uncomfortable • Future nodes - ???
– San Diego, CA– Rome, NY– Atlanta, GA
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Previous Topics• Defending a Large Network
– Brian Rexroad of AT&T– 2 Dec 2008
• DNI Essentials– Paul Schnegelberger of SAIC and John Sanders of
Northrop Grumman TASC– Nov/Dec 2008
• Digital Forensics– Jim Jaeger of General Dynamics– 13 Jan 2009
• Case Studies in Cyber Attacks – Aaron Wilson of SAIC– 13 Jan 2009
• Trickler– Greg Virgin of RedJack– 27 Jan 2009
• Security Tools– Peiter “Mudge” Zatko of BBN– 27 Jan 2009
• IPv6– David Harris of SAIC– 10 Feb 2009
• Exploitation Prediction – Darryl Ackley of New Mexico Tech– 24 Feb 2009
• Analytic and IO Tools– Clift Briscoe and Nat Cooper of Edge– 24 Mar 2009
• Distributed Systems Technologies and Internet Intelligence
– George Economou of Akamai– 24 Mar 2009
• Exploring the Social World of the Russian Hacker Community
– Tom Holt of Michigan State University– 10 Mar 2009
• Modern Forensic Investigative Techniques – Amber Schroader of Paraben– 10 Mar 2009
• Defending Against BGP Man-In-The-Middle Attacks
– Earl Zmijewski of Renesys– 14 Apr 2009
• Examining the Storm Worm– Nico Lacchini of TDI– 26 May 2009
• No-Tech Hacking– Johnny Long– 11 Jun 2009
• Dirty Secrets of the Security Industry– Bruce Potter of Ponte Technologies– 14 Jul 2009
• Windows Forensic Analysis: Dissecting the Windows Registry
– Rob Lee of MANDIANT and the SANS Institute– 18 Aug 2009
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Previous Topics cont.• Silence of the RAM
– Sean Bodmer of Savid Corporation– 22 Sep 2009
• VoIP Security - Attacks, Threats and Countermeasures
– Stuart McLeod of Global Knowledge– 3 Nov 2009
• A Tale of Two Departments – How Commerce and State Dealt With Chinese Intrusions: Lessons Learned Plus: Security Heroes and the 20 Critical Controls
– Alan Paller of the SANS Institute– 9 Mar 2010
• Aurora– Aaron Barr of HBGary Federal– 27 Apr 2010
• Malware reverse engineering at ITT – Paul Frank of ITT– 25 May 2010
• Advanced Cyber Collection Techniques; Extracting and Analyzing Information from the Domain Name System
– Tim Cague of The CYAN Group– 10 Aug 2010
• The Rise of the Social Web – Aaron Barr of HBGary Federal– 5 Oct 2010
• Why Security People S#ck – Gene Bransfield of Tenacity Solutions– 9 Nov 2010
• Insider Threat and Real-World Incident Study– Presented by Michael Collins & Greg Virgin of
RedJack along with Jim Downey of DISA PEO-MA– 30 Nov 2010
• Network Monitoring– Josh Goldfarb of 21st Century Technologies– 4 Jan 2011
• Network Device Exploitation with Universal Plug & Play
– Terry Dunlap of Tactical Network Solutions– 8 Feb 2011
• Deep Packet Inspection for Cybersecurity ASW&R
– Jeff Kuhn of Pangia Technologies– 29 Mar 2011
• Stuxnet Redux: Malware Attribution & Lessons Learned
– Tom Parker of Securicon – 19 Apr 2011
• Special Technical Tuesday and renaming– 10 May 2011
• APT Intrusion Remediation: The Top Do's and Don'ts
– Rob Lee of MANDIANT and The SANS Institute– 24 May 2011
• Deep Packet Inspection– Peder Jungck of Cloudshield and SAIC– 28 Jun 2011
• Our Security Status is Grim– Brian Snow– 19 Jul 2011
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Upcoming Technical Tuesdays• Looking for more speakers and topics such as:
– Tor routing– Malware reverse engineering– Cyber situational awareness– Splunk– Cloud computing and cloud forensics– Geolocation of IP addresses and mobile devices– Digital forensics– E-discovery– Attack attribution– Deep packet inspection– Fuzzing– Writing secure code
To suggest topics, volunteer to speak, or to receive an invitation, please contact: [email protected]
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Interesting Topics from the Chief 5uit’s Perspective
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Remember!
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Dash
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Foreign Language
• 1337 = LEET = short for elite (maybe)– 5uit = Suit
• Pwn = Own– Your computer has been pwned
• Teh = the– Accidents become purposeful– This was before spell checkers – hard to do now
• Texting– LOL– ROFL– - OMG Powerpoint translated : and ) to this
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Different Culture
• 95% male• Black T-shirts• Interesting facial hair• Body art• Add alcohol and mix vigorously• Stickers everywhere• Lock picking for fun (lock sport)• Hackers aren’t all Bad
– I Hack Charities• As a 5uit, I’m counter-counter-culture
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Bot in a Botnet
• What’s a Bot and what’s a Botnet?– Computers that have been taken over– Used for distribution of Spam and Malware– Used for other nefarious deeds
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Bot in a Botnet
• What’s a Bot and what’s a Botnet?– Computers that have been taken over– Used for distribution of Spam and Malware– Used for other nefarious deeds
• Does your Mom care?
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Bot in a Botnet
• What’s a Bot and what’s a Botnet?– Computers that have been taken over– Used for distribution of Spam and Malware– Used for other nefarious deeds
• Does your Mom care?
• Do you care?
Digital Hygiene
You can’t Patch Stupid!!!
You can’t Patch Stupid!!!
Don’t be “Stupid”
Don’t use Reply All in a Mail
Storm!!!
You can’t Patch Stupid!!!
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Social Engineering
• Extremely effective
• DEFCON Social Engineering Contest– Amazing what people will give away– Help desks were overly helpful
Click OK to Continue
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Should I proceed?
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Should I proceed? I did!!!
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Phishing and Spearphishing
• E-mails and targeted e-mails– Usually with a link– Watch for typo’s and misspelllings
• V1AGRA
• [Insert company name here] has been sold!
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What about this one?
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Corporate Response
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Another One!
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Phishing and Spearphishing
• E-mails and targeted e-mails– Usually with a link– Watch for typo’s and misspelllings
• V1AGRA
• [Insert company name here] has been sold!
• DEFCON Skybox Demo– Trend tracking via Twitter– Tracking an individual via Social Media– Tiny urls and Bit.ly
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GPS and other evil devices
• GPS, iPhones, etc remember everything
• iPhones sync EVERYTHING with their host
• Windows 7 Registry saves things a long time
• Forensics examiner’s dream
• Car thieves “Go Home”– You’re not home and now you’re stranded
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Supply Chain
• Where was your code written?• Where was your hardware produced?• How did it get to you?
• Thumb drives• Hard drives
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X begets Y begets Z…• Needs beget innovation• Innovation begets technology• Policy and strategy follow
– aren’t necessarily “begotten”• Lack of policy begets ineffective or non-strategy• Doctrine is the military word for policy• Tactics are the refinement of military strategy• difference between responsibility and authority
– DHS has responsibilities– DoD has many clearly defined authorities
• National Cyber Policy is challenging– AFCEA story
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Steganography
• Stuff hidden in pictures• Stuff hidden in other non-obvious places
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Who votes for #1?
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Who votes for #2?
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Who votes for #3?
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Who votes for #4?
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Steganography
• Let’s check your votes . . .
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#1 Malamute???; not Malware
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#2
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#2 is Malodorous; not Malware
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#3 is Mal-wear; not Malware
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#4 is Malicious; not Malware
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Steganography
• None of those pictures– I don’t think anyway…
• Very hard to detect in a single picture– Potential detection if you have both pictures
50 KB 450 KB
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Other Scary/Cool Concepts
• Segmented polymorphic malware– Bad stuff that changes its looks, delivered in parts
• Metamorphic malware– Bad stuff that changes what it does
• Cloud Computing – distributed virtualization– Which denomination?
• Hadoop – son’s toy elephant– Cloud Security– Cloud Forensics
• Zero-day– Brand new malware or exploits
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Should I click?
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Social Networking
• “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”– New Yorker Magazine, 1993– Still true today
• Do you really know who your Friends are?– Would you cross the street to see them in person?– What are you revealing in your posts?
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Fake Profile???
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Social Networking
• “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”– New Yorker Magazine, 1993– Still true today
• Do you really know who your Friends are?– Would you cross the street to see them in person?– What are you revealing in your posts?
• “My Daddy’s dating…”• Twitter
– Spontaneous and quick– No filter / no retraction
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Location-based Services
• Facebook Places and Foursquare• Preparation for Travel
– Set up light timers– Make your home look lived in
• “Check in” at out of state locations• Photo metadata• Okay for my Friends to know• What about Friends of Friends?
– What about Mafia Wars Friends of Friends?
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User Names and Passwords
• Anonymous and LULZ Sony Attacks– 77 million users affected
• Other large data thefts
• User Name and Password combinations– How many do you use?
– Remember the Bots?!?
– This got my attention!
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What do we do?
• I don’t know…
• I think education helps…
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Cyber Increases
• Volume
• Variety
• Velocity
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Cyber Increases
• Volume = 111 slides
• Variety
• Velocity
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Cyber Increases
• Volume = 111 slides
• Variety = 21 topics
• Velocity
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Cyber Increases
• Volume = 111 slides
• Variety = 21 topics
• Velocity = 1 hour = <33 sec per slide
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That’s all we’ve got!
