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1
IEEAF Update
September 28, 2004
Dr. Donald R. RileyChair, IEEAF (www.ieeaf.org)
Kees Neggers, SURFnet, NLAkira Kato, WIDE, Japan
2
IEEAF - What is it?• U.S. 501.c.3 Not-for-profit corporation
http://www.ieeaf.org/
• Formed from original MOU between GEO (private sectore) and CENIC (Corporation for Educational Networking in California)
• Vision: Accelerate the global growth of Internet2 to achieve "universal educational access” to:• Enable and stimulate the rapid expansion of research and
educational collaboration in many forms between teaching and learning institutions around the world.
• Cultivate and promote practical solutions to delivering scalable, universally available and equitable access to suitable bandwidth and necessary network resources in support of these collaborations.
3
New Public-Private Partnership: IEEAF
• The IEEAF goal is to leverage unique private sect
• or relationships to obtain donations of international bandwidth to enable a global collaboration in research and education.
• Current donations have already linked US and Europe, US and Asia-Pacific,and produced fiber assets in US and Europe.
• This bandwidth helps enable global This bandwidth helps enable global collaborations in research and education, collaborations in research and education, in the true spirit of the “Global Quilt.”in the true spirit of the “Global Quilt.”
4
IEEAF OrganizationHonest Broker Group (IEEAF)
• Accepting assets
• Matching Corp assets w/Educational needs
• Advocate for assets on behalf of Education
• Granting of assets as Free Use licenses
5
IEEAF Vision: The Global Quilt
A Network of Networks, “stitched together” to A Network of Networks, “stitched together” to create a common single fabric, and shared create a common single fabric, and shared equally by all. This will be achieved through equally by all. This will be achieved through collaboration and community effort, until it covers collaboration and community effort, until it covers the globethe globe..
The IEEAF has no boundaries of “home” territory…..The IEEAF has no boundaries of “home” territory…..
"Non Nobis Solo""Non Nobis Solo" (Not by ourselves alone)(Not by ourselves alone)
6
IEEAF - How does it work?
• Partner with various organizations on strategies, specific initiatives
• Leverage global deregulation and new entrants into telco business
• Leverage private sector business relationships• Geographic Network Affiliates, Inc. (GEO)
• Build donations into business deals (contracts) as no-cost IRUs
7
GEO builds carrier hotel buildings and supports the IEEA Foundation goals which include helping to solve the digital divide.
GEO - The Catalyst
GovernmentGovernment““The Need”The Need”
Submarine FiberSubmarine Fiber““The Wet”The Wet”
Terrestrial FiberTerrestrial Fiber““The Dry”The Dry”
Universities
+
8
IEEAF - What does it do?
• Gets donated communications assets• Makes them available to existing
institutions and networking organizations to put to work
• Vehicle: Asset Steward Agreement
10
Successes: The Netherlands Model
• New cable landing: Eemshaven• New carrier hotel: Groningen
• Zernicke Research Park adjacent to University of Groningen
• Groningen Internet Exchange (GNIX)• New fiber backhaul to major Internet exchanges
• Essent Kabelcom• Amsterdam to Groningen to Hamburg
• New R&D and Economic Development Opportunities
11
MunicipalityMunicipality
TycoTyco EssentEssent Amsterdam
Groningen Hamburg
North America Asia Pacific
Eemshaven
Groningen: Wet meets Dry = Opportunity
TycoTyco
EssentEssent
EssentEssent
TycoTyco
13
GroNingen Internet eXchange
AccessRouters
Dedicatedverbinding GNIX
Klant
INTERNETEuropa
KPNTelfortVersatelEssent
INTERNETWereldwijd
Trans-atlantischProject (Tycom)
GTI
GNIX PROJECT
Groningen
(Worldwide)
DedicatedConnection
Client
15
Tyco Telecomm Donation Summary
• Co-location space in NYC for Expanded International Exchange Point
• Production R&E Bandwidth: 622 Mbps• NY-London-Groningen (Netherlands)
• Connects to IEEAF fiber to Amsterdam and Hamburg
• US-Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Singapore
• Research 10 Gbps optical wavelength (preemptable)• NY-London-Groningen (Netherlands)• US-Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and
Singapore
• 200sq.ft. Co-location space in each of global facilities• Additional donations as global build-out continues
19
TransEuropean Dark Fiber Donation:TransEuropean Dark Fiber Donation:
The 7,000 kilometers of trans The 7,000 kilometers of trans European fiber, announced in European fiber, announced in August, is now in negotiation to August, is now in negotiation to be lit as a 10 gigabyte network.be lit as a 10 gigabyte network.
20
IEEAF 7,000 Kilometer Trans-European Donation
DESY Hamburg, Germany
Univ. MarseilleCentre Physique Particules
Marseille, France
Louis Pasteur U. Institute de Recherche Subatomiques
Strasbourg, France
Centre de Recherches Nucleaires Strasbourg, France
Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon Inst. de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon
The National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics
Amsterdam, NL
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics
Amsterdam, NL
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research
Geneva, CH
University of ZurichPhysics Inst. & Inst. for Theoretical. Physics
Zurich, CH
Imperial CollegeBlackett Laboratory
Department of Physics London, GB
Univ. College London, HEP GroupLondon, GB
Univ. of Warsaw Inst. of Physics
Warsaw, Poland
Univ. of GroningenGroningen, NL
Inst. Of Nuclear PhysicsPrague, Czech Republic
National Inst. For Physics & Nuclear
Engineering,Bucharest, Romania
Frankfurt UniversityFrankfurt Germany
Hamburg FacilityHamburg, Germany
Z-Tech FacilityGroningen, NL
Inst. AstrophysParis, France
DAPNIA CEA SaclayService de Physique des
ParticulesGif-sur-Yvette, France
Meudon Observatory
Brussels U., Inter-University Inst. for High Energies
Brussels, Belgium
LIPLisbon, Portugal
CSICMadrid, Spain
CIEMATMadrid Spain
LMU, TUMunich, Germany
IFIC UVEGValencia, Spain
SPAWAR Stuttgart
SPAWAR Heidelberg
21
New Donations To/In Europe
• 7,000 km fiber pair in Europe (OC12 until lit) :
NL-BE-FR-CH-DE• Fiber pair: Amsterdam-Groningen-Hamburg• Fiber pair: UK• Submarine bandwidth in progress:
• To Lisbon• UK-Bilbao-Madrid-Valencia-Barcelona-Marseilles• To Copenhagen and St. Petersburg
22
GEO has Acquired More New Assets:GEO has Acquired More New Assets:
1.1. A new 10 gigabyte trans-Atlantic connectivity A new 10 gigabyte trans-Atlantic connectivity which GEO will use specifically for which GEO will use specifically for telemedicine and HEP initiatives.telemedicine and HEP initiatives.
2.2. 88 strands of fiber from the Tyco Cable Station 88 strands of fiber from the Tyco Cable Station to Hamburg, Germany.to Hamburg, Germany.
3.3. A new 30 million dollar 70,000 square foot tech A new 30 million dollar 70,000 square foot tech facility in Hamburg.facility in Hamburg.
24
7600 km9300 km
17 Time Zones
10 Gbps 10 Gbps
IEEAF Global Quilt InitiativeIEEAF Global Quilt Initiative
25
Impact of IEEAF TransPacific Link and Partnership with WIDE
• Enabling of Research and Testbeds between Asia Pacific and U.S.
• Tokyo Lambda Exchange (T-LEX)
- 東京
シアトル
(*2)
10GBASE-EW
1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-SX
OC-192
IEEAF回線 SONET
交換器 SONET 交換器
IEEAF Wan-Phy test: Seattle-Tokyo
• The first 10GbE WAN-PHY between US-JP• On IEEAF OC-192 Tokyo-Seattle TransPacific
link• Hitachi GS4000 10GE-WANPHY
24,000km(15,000miles)
15,680km (9,800miles)
OC-192
OC-48 x 3GbE x 1
8,320km (5,200miles)Juniper
T320
iSCSI testing used IEEAF
Data Reservoir Project (U-Tokyo) at SC2003:One of Land-Speed Record Awardees
Utilizing IEEAF TransPacific Link
Loopback in PDX
IEEAF Circuit
28
KEIO SFC
Univ. of TokyoNTT/KDDTo: Osaka
To: JAIST
JAIST
Osaka
Kyushu NAIST
To Korea
To IEEAF/US
To IEEAF/Asia (in plan)
Geographical Map of DFFor IEEAF in Japan(as of Oct. 2003)
Connected siteDF
TITECH
10Gbps over SONET/SDH
Tokyo Lambda Exchange (T-LEX)
OC-192
IEEAFPacific Circuit
OC-192
IEEAF PacificAsian Extension (planned)
JapaneseAcademicNetworks
10GB/GbE
Pacific NorthernGigaPOP
(Seattle, WA)
T-LEX(Tokyo, JAPAN)
Tokyo Lambda Exchange(T-LEX)
BigIron15000
Catalyst6500
ONS-15454ParticipatingNetworks
10GE OC-48
OC-12
OC-192
8*GbE
AS23614
AS23614
PacificNorthWestGigaPOP(Seattle, WA)
When T-LEX provides layer-3 service in IPv4 and in IPv6, it uses AS23814.
The current configurationinternal to T-LEX
Participant ASN Access IPv4 IPv6 Status
WIDE Project 2500 10GE YES YES Operational
Dragon Tap 9407 FE YES YES Operational
APAN-JP 7660 10GE YES YES Operational
MAFFIN 18125 GbE YES YES Operational
SINET 2907 GbE YES ? connected soon
JGN2 N.A. 10GE N.A. N.A. connected soon
Current Participantsof T-LEX
T-LEX Configuration (Cont.)
U. of Tokyo Tokyo/NTT Otemachi Seattle/Westin Blodg
CERN Amsterdam New York/32 AoA
T-LEX UW CANET*4
SURFNET
Fujitsu BI15000 15454 15454 15454
15454 15454HOXCMG8?
1550 NTT-C 1550 NTT-C TYCO 1550 1310
10G-ER 10G-LW 1550 OC-192 OC-192
OC-192OC-1921550
1310? GBLX (GBLX)1550 1550
We need to make sure if GBLX SONET equipment in CERN is able to accept 1310 signal, if no ONS−15454 can be insertedEquipment/link shown in blue is not available right now −− to be preparedHND−PDX−SEA−YYJ−YVR−YYC−YQR−YWG−MSP−ORD−YQG−YYZ−BUF−ALB−JFK−AMS−GVA: 12,006mi
Connectivities from Tokyo
JGN2
WIDE
G-H
KOREN
AI3 CountriesBeijing
Seoul
Busan
Fukuoka
Fujisawa
T-LEX
APAN-JP
Seattle
Chicago
Los Angeles
CIAJ
HonoluluTaipeiTaipeiManilaBangkok
T-LEXSINET
AI3/SOI Asia Partners
• 19 partners in 12 countries - SOI Asia partners (not including Japan/US/Europe and WIDE universities/facilities)
• SOI Asia Partners since 2001 (11)• Brawijaya University / Indonesia • Hasanuddin University / Indonesia • Sam Ratulangi University / Indonesia • Institute of Technology, Bandung / Indonesia • HELP Institute & AYF / Malaysia • University of Computer Studies, Yangon / Myanmar • National University of Laos / Laos • Asian Institute of Technology / Thailand• Chulalongkorn University / Thailand• Institute Of Information Technology / Vietnam• Advanced Science and Technology Institute / Philippines
• SOI Asia New Partners joining in 2004 (6)• Prince of Songklang University / Thailand • Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy / Thailand • Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University / Nepal• Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) / Bangladesh• School Of telecommunications and Information Technology / Mongol• Institute of Technology of Cambodia(ICT) / Cambodia
• AI3 Partners• Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) / Malaysia• Temasek Polytechnic (TP) / Singapore
Brawijaya University,Indonesia
Hasanuddin University,Indonesia
Sam Ratulangi University,Indonesia
Laos National University,Laos
University of ComputerStudies, Yangon, Myanmar
Asian Youth Fellowship,Malaysia
Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
Chulalonkorn University,Thailand
SO
I-AS
IA P
artners Satellite
Antenna
SO
I-AS
IA P
artners Satellite
Antenna
Institute of InformationTechnology,Vietnam
The C-Band UDLR Network JCSAT-3 (128deg E)C-Band Global Beam
SFC(Japan)
IOIT(Vietnam)
ASTI(Philippine)
USM(Malaysia)
ICT(Sri Lanka)
UDLR partners(Anywhere in the Asia)
Temasek Poly(Singapore)
Current p2p partners (TX/RX)
New UDLR partners (RX only) Terrestrial Internet
Not only new UDLR partners, but current p2ppartners also collaborate with the UDLR experiment.
-13.125
AI3 frequency plan
-16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -2
オフセット周波数 (MHz)
-4.00
-4.75
-5.50
-6.25
-7.00
-7.75
: Existing
: Coming Soon
JP-SGp2p
JP-MYp2p
-4 +2
±0.00
: UDL carrier
UATCW
1M19G7W (1536kbps)
Fc
18.0MHz
9M40G7W
: UAT CW slot
2004.4.14 haruhito
-2.50
-3.25
-0.375
-0.625
0
JP-PHp2p
JP-VNp2p
-18
394KG7W (512kbps)
UDLfromSFC
JP-LAp2p
ID-JPp2p
-1.75
-1.00
TH-JPp2p
Interactive Discussion on “Interactive Distance Education”
July 2nd 2003
Participants from;KEIO, JapanUCSY, MyanmarASTI, PhilippineITB, IndonesiaAFY, MalaysiaNUOL, Laos
Southern Cross,NZ
AJC , SMW3, Southern Cross, Nava-1, AU
SMW3、 FALG、 i2i, SAFE, IN
SMW3, Nava-1,Thailand-Idonesia-SingaporeID
APCN2, SMW3, C2C, EACPH
APCN2,SMW3, FALG、 SAFEMY
SMW3、 FALG、 Thailand-Idonesia-SingaporeTH
APCN2, SMW3, C2C, EAC, i2i, Nava-1, Thailand- Indonesia -SingaporeSG
China-US, APCN2, KJCN、 FALG、 C2C, EAC,FNAL/RNALKR
APCN2, SMW3, China-US, C2C, EAC, FLAG, FNAL/RNALTW
APCN2, SMW3, FALG、 C2C, EAC, FNAL/RNALHK
China-US, SMW3, APCN2, FALG、 C2C,CN
APCN2, China-US, C2C, EAC, FLAG, FNAL/RNAL, KJCNJP
Cable NamesCountry
30G(320G)
Thailand-Indonesia-Singapore
20G(40G)SMW3
10G(130G)SAFE
120G(2,400G)Nav-1
50G(2,880G)KJCN
160G(8,400G)i2i
120G(2,880/3,840G)
FNAL/RNAL
10G(80G)FLAG80G(2,560G)EAC
80G(80G)China-US
360G(7,680G)C2C
40G(320G)AJC160G( 2.5T)APCN2
Capacity(MAX)Cable Name
Cables in AP
45
8,000 miles of trans-USA fiber has been 8,000 miles of trans-USA fiber has been donated by AT&T to the Southeastern donated by AT&T to the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) Universities Research Association (SURA) for their USAWaves initiative through GEO for their USAWaves initiative through GEO and IEEAF efforts.and IEEAF efforts.
IN U.S., IEEAF partnership with SURA:IN U.S., IEEAF partnership with SURA:
46
Key Elements of the SURA - AT&T “GridFiber” Collaboration
• No-cost lease of 6,000 miles of dark fiber pair on NexGen network
• No-cost lease of additional 2,000 miles of NexGen fiber (O&M costs waived) - optical research pilot testbed projects
• Very low cost IRUs (lease) for additional dark fiber
48
MAN LAN: The Manhattan Landing Exchange Point in NYC
• Production• Layer-2 interconnection/peering for IPv4 and IPv6
Peering model is open, policy-free, and bilateral
• Layer-1 optical interconnection
• Testbed• Layer-1 optical testbed
• Partitioned from production services• One of first five HOPI nodes
49
Addition of optical interconnection capabilities• Layer-1 capabilities became operational in January 2004 using Cisco
15454 optical TDM• Intent was to provide the NYC node for the Global Lambda Integration
Facility (GLIF)• Plan developed at Reykjavik GLIF meeting – August 2003
• Also planned as a key node for the Internet2 HOPI project• The IEEAF’s OC-192c (10-Gbps) circuit between NYC and the
Netherlands is homed at MAN LAN• It supports direct SURFnetAbilene connectivity through optical TDM• Circuit is partitioned between production and experimental use• One OC-48c devoted to direct, production Surfnet/Abilene IP peering (through an
OC-192 interface on the Abilene NYC router)• Remaining bandwidth is devoted to experimentation – e.g., recent Pasadena-
Geneva (Caltech-CERN) lightpath demonstration
50
Fall 2004 MAN LAN upgrade
• Addition of Layer-1 Nortel optical platform• Closely parallels latest SURFnet architecture
• SURFnet recently conducted a rigorous, future-looking tender
• Will enable collaborative investigation of new architectures and services with CA*Net, SURFnet, and GEANT-2
• Expected to be in operation by November
• Optical cross-connect planned for switching
52
MANLAN Future directions - I
• Partnering in Atlantic Wave to create a distributed exchange capability among the three existing EPs on the East Coast• MAN LAN (NYC) – eastern Canada and Europe• NGIX-EAST/MAX (D.C.) – Federal R&E
networks• AMPATH (Miami) – Latin America and
Caribbean
53
MANLAN Future directions - II• Open to considering new collaborative models for MAN LAN
that maintain the open, lightweight nature of the project and its core objectives:
• Maintain a policy-free zone for open interconnection• Provide reliable, high-performance IP peering fabric for U.S.
and international R&E in NYC• Evolve the optical interconnection point as part of the GLIF
and under its emerging technical and operational standards • Allow for partitioned optical experimentation (e.g., HOPI)
• Possibilities for enhanced technical collaboration include:• An expanded MAN LAN Technical Working Group• A national-scale group working to coordinate the U.S. GLIF
EPs and establish standards
SingaporSingaporee
SingaporSingaporee
= Current= Current
Los Angeles, CALos Angeles, CALos Angeles, CALos Angeles, CA
Seattle, WASeattle, WASeattle, WASeattle, WA
Portland, Portland, OROR
Portland, Portland, OROR
College Park, College Park, MDMD
College Park, College Park, MDMD
Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CACA
Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CACA
OslOsloo
OslOsloo
StockholStockholmm
StockholStockholmm
London-London-HtrwHtrw
London-London-HtrwHtrw
DusseldoDusseldorfrf
DusseldoDusseldorfrf
ParisParisParisParis
IrelanIrelandd
IrelanIrelandd
HelsinkiHelsinkiHelsinkiHelsinki
CopenhageCopenhagenn
CopenhageCopenhagenn
BarcelonBarcelonaa
BarcelonBarcelonaa
BangladeshBangladeshBangladeshBangladesh
MadridMadridMadridMadrid
LisbonLisbonLisbonLisbon
CyprusCyprusCyprusCyprus
TokyoTokyoTokyoTokyo
Hong Hong KongKongHong Hong KongKong
TaipeiTaipeiTaipeiTaipei
SeoulSeoulSeoulSeoul
BeijingBeijingBeijingBeijing
ShanghaShanghaii
ShanghaShanghaii
PhilippinePhilippiness
PhilippinePhilippiness
ChannaiChannaiChannaiChannai
MumbaMumbaii
MumbaMumbaii
BangloBanglorr
BangloBanglorr
THE GLOBAL QUILT INITIATIVE SITESTHE GLOBAL QUILT INITIATIVE SITES
CSU-HaywardCSU-HaywardSilicon ValleySilicon Valley
CSU-HaywardCSU-HaywardSilicon ValleySilicon Valley
RussiRussiaa
RussiRussiaa
MilanMilanMilanMilan
MiamiMiamiMiamiMiami
GenevaGenevaGenevaGeneva
London-London-StfdStfd
London-London-StfdStfd
FrankfurFrankfurtt
FrankfurFrankfurtt
BerliBerlinn
BerliBerlinn
HamburHamburgg
HamburHamburgg
GuamGuamGuamGuam
Tel Tel AvivAvivTel Tel
AvivAviv
NY-6NY-6thth Ave AveNY-6NY-6thth Ave Ave
NY-32 A of ANY-32 A of ANY-32 A of ANY-32 A of A
= Future= Future
RISE Center, RISE Center, NorfolkNorfolk
RISE Center, RISE Center, NorfolkNorfolk
AmsterdaAmsterdamm
AmsterdaAmsterdamm
GroningeGroningenn
GroningeGroningenn
RomRomee
RomRomee
ViennaViennaViennaVienna
MarseilleMarseilleMarseilleMarseille
San Diego, CASan Diego, CASan Diego, CASan Diego, CA
= 12 = 12 MonthsMonths
= Available GMRE Site = Available GMRE Site Under DevelopmentUnder Development
= Future GMRE Site= Future GMRE Site
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY