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GREGORY PHILIP CRAWFORD

CURRENT POSITION Dean of Engineering Professor of Engineering and Physics Brown University Providence, RI EDUCATION 1991 Kent State University

Ph.D. Physics NSF Science & Technology Center For Advanced Liquid Crystalline and Optical Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute Thesis: “Surface Anchoring and Elastic Properties of Confined Liquid Crystals” (Advisor: Professor J. William Doane)

1998 Kent State University M.A., Physics

1987 Kent State University B.S. Physics and Mathematics

PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 2006-present Dean of Engineering 2006-present Professor of Engineering and Physics, Brown University,

Providence, RI. 2006-present Cofounder, Scientific Advisor, Corum Medical, Providence, RI

2004-2006 Director, Engineering Graduate Program, ESCE Engineering Executive Committee Representative

2001-2006 Associate Professor of Engineering and Physics, Brown University, Providence, RI.

2003-2004 Sabbatical Professor, Technical University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands. 2003-present Cofounder, Scientific Advisor, Myomics Inc., Providence, RI. 1999-2001 Brown University, Richard and Edna Salomon Assistant Professor Chair 1999 Philips Research Laboratory (NATLAB), Summer Visiting Professor,

Eindhoven, The Netherlands. 1996-2001 Brown University, Assistant Professor, Division of Engineering 1995-1996 Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), Research Engineer, Electronics

and Imaging, Laboratory, Palo Alto, California. 1995-1996 San Jose State University, Adjunct Part-Time Instructor, Department of

Materials Engineering, San Jose, CA (concurrently with Xerox PARC) 1993-1994 Naval Research Laboratory, National Research Council Postdoctoral

Fellow, Washington, D.C. 1992-1993 Liquid Crystal Institute and National Science Foundation’s Science &

Technology Center ALCOM, Postdoctoral Fellow, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.

1992-1993 Naval Research Laboratory, Consultant/Contractor, Washington D.C. 1988-1991 Liquid Crystal Institute, Research Assistant, Kent State University, Kent,

Ohio; Advisor: Professor J. William Doane. 1988-1991 Kent State University, Teaching Assistant, Department of Physics, Kent,

Ohio. 1987 Liquid Crystal Institute, Summer Research Assistant, Kent, Ohio.

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COMPLETED RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP A. Books and Special Issues

1) “Liquid Crystals Confined to Complex Geometries From Polymer to Porous Networks,” edited by G. P. Crawford and S. Žumer (Taylor & Francis, London, 1996).

2) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” edited by G. P. Crawford (Wiley-Europe, Chichester, 2005).

3) “Nano-Science and Technology in Display Applications,” edited by G. P. Crawford, Special Issue of the Journal of Society for Information Display 13, 703-811 (2005).

4) “Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems: From Rigid Polymer Networks to Elastomers,” edited by G. P. Crawford, D. J. Broer, and S. Zumer (Taylor & Francis, London, in preparation, target publication date 2007).

5) “Medical Displays and Applications,” edited by G. P. Crawford, Special Issue of the Journal of Society for Information Display (to appear 2007).

6) “Proceedings of the 2007 International Display Research Conference,” edited by G. P. Crawford, Special Issue of the Journal of Society for Information Display (to appear 2005).

7) “Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering,” edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay, and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, target publication date 2007).

B. Chapters in Books 1) G. P. Crawford and J. W. Doane, “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Nematic Liquid

Crystals Confined to Curved Geometries," in Modern Topics in Liquid Crystal Physics: From Neutron Scattering to Ferroelectricity,” edited by A. Buka (World Scientific Publishing, New Jersey, 1993).

2) J. W. Doane and G. P. Crawford, “Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” in Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (John Wiley & Sons, 1995).

3) G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and S. Žumer, “Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals and Related Systems,” in A Guide to Liquid Crystal Research, edited by P. J. Collings and J. S. Patel (Oxford University Press, London, 1996).

4) G. P. Crawford and S. Žumer, “Historical Perspective of Liquid Crystals Confined to Curved Geometries: From Freely Suspended Droplets to Flat Panel Displays,” in Liquid Crystals in Complex Geometries: From Polymer to Porous Networks, edited by G. P. Crawford and S. Žumer (Taylor & Francis, London, 1996).

5) S. Žumer and G. P. Crawford, “Polymer Network Assemblies in Nematic Liquid Crystals,” in Liquid Crystals in Complex Geometries: From Polymer to Porous Networks, edited by G. P. Crawford and S. Žumer (Taylor & Francis, London, 1996).

6) G. P. Crawford and S. Žumer, “Saddle-Splay Elasticity in Nematic Liquid Crystals,” Liquid Crystals in the Nineties and Beyond, edited by S. Kumar (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996).

7) G. P. Crawford, J. B. Whitehead, and S. Žumer in “Optical Properties of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” in Optics of Liquid Crystals, edited by S. Elston (Taylor & Francis, London, 1998).

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8) G. P. Crawford and S. Žumer, “Polymer-Dispersed and Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystals,” in Chirality in Liquid Crystals, edited by C. Bahr and H.-S. Kitzerow (Springer-Verlag, 2001, Berlin).

9) G. P. Crawford, “Measuring the Elusive Surface Elastic Constants,” in Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals, edited by D. A. Dunmur, A. Fukuda, and G. R. Luckhurst (EMIS Data Reviews, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1999, United Kingdom).

10) J. B. Whitehead and G. P. Crawford, “Liquid Crystal and Polymer Dispersions in a Micro-gravity Environment,” Polymer Processing in Micro-gravity, (American Chemical Society Book Series, Washington DC, 2001), edited by J. Pojman and J. P. Downey.

11) G. P. Crawford and M. J. Escuti, “Liquid Crystal Display Technology,” Encyclopedia of Imaging Science and Technology (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002).

12) M. Vilfan, B. Zalar, G. P. Crawford, D. Finotello, and S. Zumer, “Surface Induced Order Detected by Deuteron Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” edited by I. Musevic and T. Rasing (Springer-Verlag, Germany, 2004).

13) G. P. Crawford, “Introduction to Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Flexible Flat Panel Displays, edited by G. P. Crawford (Wiley-Europe, Chichester, 2005).

14) M. E. Sousa and G. P. Crawford, “Optical Coatings and Films for Flexible Displays,” Flexible Flat Panel Displays, edited by G. P. Crawford (Wiley-Europe, Chichester, 2005).

15) G. P. Crawford, “Liquid Crystal Polymer Dispersions for Flexible Display Applications,” Flexible Flat Panel Displays, edited by G. P. Crawford (Wiley-Europe, Chichester, 2005).

16) G. P. Crawford, “Liquid Crystals: A Unique Phase of Matter,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

17) G. P. Crawford, “Liquid Crystals: A Unique Phase of Matter,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007) .

18) F. Biga, J. McMurdy, and G. P. Crawford, “Medical Displays,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

19) M. McCamley, A. Artenstein, and G. P. Crawford, Liquid Crystal Biosensors: A new approach to medical diagnostic devices,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

20) L. J. Shelton and G. P. Crawford, “ Actuators and Delivery Systems,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007) .

21) S. Gorkhali, S. Woltman, and G. P. Crawford, “Biomimicking in Liquid Crystal Systems,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

22) J. McMurdy, S. Suner, and G. P. Crawford, “Liquid Crystals in Spectroscopy, Microscopy and Hyperspectral Imaging,” Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering, edited by S. Woltman, G. D. Jay and G. P. Crawford (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

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C. Published Articles (Refereed): 1) “Escaped-Radial Nematic Configuration in Submicron-Size Cylindrical Cavities:

Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study,” Physical Review A 43, 835-842 (1991), G. P. Crawford, M. Vilfan, J. W. Doane, and I. Vilfan.

2) “2H-NMR Study of Orientational Order in Binary Mixtures: A Nematic Phase of Biaxial Molecules,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 203, 45-49 (1991), G. L. Hoatson, J. M. Goetz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

3) “Order and Self Diffusion in the First Molecular Layer at a Liquid Crystal Polymer Interface,” Physical Review Letters 66, 723-726 (1991), G. P. Crawford, D. K. Yang, S. Žumer, D. Finotello, and J. W. Doane.

4) “Nematic Director Orientation in a Liquid-Crystal-Dispersed-Polymer: A Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Approach,” Journal of Applied Physics 70, 135-143 (1991), R. Stannarius, G. P. Crawford, L. C. Chien, and J. W. Doane.

5) “Two Dimensional Deuteron Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of a Polymer Dispersed Nematic Liquid Crystal,” Journal of Chemical Physics 95, 2154-2161 (1991), J. Dolinsek, O. Jarh, M. Vilfan, S. Žumer, R. Blinc, J. W. Doane, and G. P. Crawford.

6) “Surface-Induced Orientational Order in the Isotropic Phase of a Liquid-Crystal Material,” Physical Review A 44, 2558-2569 (1991), G. P. Crawford, R. Stannarius, and J. W. Doane.

7) “Finite Molecular Anchoring in the Escaped-Radial Nematic Configuration: A 2H-NMR Study,” Physical Review A 44, 2570-2577 (1991), G. P. Crawford, D. W. Allender, J. W. Doane, M. Vilfan, and I. Vilfan.

8) “Determination of the Liquid-Crystal Surface Elastic Constant K24,” Physical Review Letters 67, 1442-1445 (1991), D. W. Allender, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

9) “Orientational Effects on Confined 5CB,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 222, 205-213 (1992), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

10) “K33/K11 Determination in Nematic Liquid Crystals: An Optical Birefringence Technique,” Applied Physics Letters 60, 3226-3228 (1992), G. P. Crawford, J. A. Mitcheltree, E. P. Boyko, W. Fritz, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

11) “Surface Elastic and Molecular Anchoring Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals Confined to Cylindrical Cavities,” Physical Review A 45, 8693-8708 (1992), G. P. Crawford, D. W. Allender, and J. W. Doane.

12) “Characterization of the Cylindrical Cavities of Anopore and Nuclepore Membranes,” Journal of Chemical Physics 96, 7788-7796 (1992), G. P. Crawford, L. Steele, R. Ondris-Crawford, G. Iannacchioni, J. Yeager, and D. Finotello.

13) “Deuteron Spin Relaxation and Molecular Dynamics of a Nematic Liquid Crystal (5CB) in Cylindrical Microcavities,” Journal of Chemical Physics 98, 3540-3547 (1993), N. Vrbancic, M. Vilfan, R. Blinc, J. Dolinsek, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

14) “Alignment and Ordering Mechanisms at a Liquid Crystal-Solid Interface,” Liquid Crystals 14, 1573-1585 (1993), G. P. Crawford, R. J. Ondris-Crawford, S. Žumer, S. Keast, M. Neubert, and J. W. Doane.

15) “Curvature-Induced Configuration Transition in Confined Nematic Liquid Crystals,” Physical Review Letters 70, 194-197 (1993), R. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

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16) “A Method for the Determination of K33/K11 in Nematic Liquid Crystals,” Journal of Applied Physics 73, 7280-7287 (1993), A. Scharkowski, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

17) “Surface Molecular Anchoring in Microconfined Liquid Crystals Near the Nematic-Smectic A Transition,” Physical Review A 48, 1998-2005 (1993), R. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, M. Vilfan, I. Vilfan, and J. W. Doane.

18) “Frustrated Nematic Order in Porous Glass,” Physical Review Letters. 71, 2595-2598 (1993), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

19) “Anchoring and Orientational Wetting Transitions of Confined Liquid Crystals,” Physical Review Letters 70, 1838-1842 (1993), G. P. Crawford, R. Ondris-Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

20) “Optical Determination of the Saddle-Splay Surface Elastic Constant,” Physical Review E 49, R978-R981 (1994), R. D. Polak, G. P. Crawford, B. Kostival, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

21) “Nematic Director-Fields Captured in Polymer Networks Confined to Spherical Droplets,” Journal of Applied Physics 75, 1968-1971 (1994), G. P. Crawford, R. D. Polak, A. Scharkowski, S. Žumer, L. C. Chien, and J. W. Doane.

22) “Constrained Liquid Crystals and Polymer Networks: A Texture Study of Elasticity and Ordering,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 251, 265-269 (1994), G. P. Crawford, A. Scharkowski, R. D. Polak, J. W. Doane, and S. Žumer.

23) “Electroclinic Materials with Large Induced Tilt Angles,” Ferroelectrics 148, 425-434 (1993), B. R. Ratna, G. P. Crawford, S. K. Prasad, J. Naciri, P. Keller, and R. Shashidhar.

24) “Effect of Chiral End Group Variation on the Properties of Ferroelectric Copolymers,” Ferroelectrics 148, 297-310 (1993), J. Naciri, G. P. Crawford, B. R. Ratna, and R. Shashidhar.

25) “Influence of the Electric Field on the Quasibookshelf Stripe Deformation in Electroclinic Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 65 ,2937-2939 (1994) , G. P. Crawford, R. E. Geer, R. Shashidhar, J. Naciri, and B. R. Ratna.

26) “Liquid Crystal Order in Highly Restricitive Porous Glass,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 262, 13-23 (1995), G. S. Iannacchione, S. Qian, G. P. Crawford, S. S. Keast, M. E. Neubert, J. W. Doane, D. Finotello, L. M. Steele, P. Sokol, and S. Žumer.

27) “The Effect of Molecular Structure on the Electrooptical Performance of Electroclinic Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 263, 223-232 (1995), G. P. Crawford, J. Naciri, R. Shashidhar, and B. R. Ratna.

28) “Optical Studies of Liquid Crystals Confined to Small Cylindrical Shaped Volumes,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 262, 25-34 (1995), J. B. Whitehead and G. P. Crawford.

29) “Surface Phenomena in Microconfined Liquid Crystals: From Cylindrical Cavities to Polymer Networks,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 261, 577-592 (1995), G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and S. Žumer.

30) “Xenon NMR Study of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Confined to Cylindrical Microcavities,” Journal of Physical Chemistry 99, 11989-11993 (1995), H. W. Long, M. Luzar, H. C. Gaede, R. G. Larsen, J. Ritzenberger, A. Pines, and G. P. Crawford.

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31) “Electrooptics of High Performance Electroclinic Compounds and Mixtures,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 35, 2176-2179 (1996), G. P. Crawford, J. Naciri, R. Shashidhar, and B. R. Ratna.

32) “Dynamics of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Constrained by a Polymer Network: A Proton NMR Study,” Journal of Chemical Physics 103, 8726-8733 (1995), M. Vilfan, I. Zupancic, I. Lahajnar, S. Žumer, R. Blinc, J. W. Doane, and G. P. Crawford.

33) “Reflective Color Displays for Imaging Applications,” Digest of IST/SID 3rd Color Imaging Conference 3, 52-58, G. P. Crawford, L. D. Silverstein, and T. G. Fiske.

34) “Novel Ferroelectric and Electroclinic Organo-Siloxane Liquid Crystals,” Chemistry of Materials 7, (1995) J. Naciri, J. Ruth, G. P. Crawford, B. R. Ratna, and R. Shashidhar.

35) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays: Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” Journal of the Society Advanced Materials Process Engineering 27, 484-496 (1995), G. P. Crawford.

36) “NMR Field-Cycling Proton Relaxation Studies of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,”Journal of Chemical Physics 105, 4823-4832, D. Schwarze-Haller, F. Noack, M. Vilfan, and G. P. Crawford.

37) “New Fluctuation Mode in a Chiral Smectic A Liquid Crystal with a Uniaxial Layer Modulation,” Physical Review Letters 74, 4671-4674 (1995), S. Sprunt, J. V. Selinger, G. P. Crawford, B. R. Ratna, and R. Shashidhar.

38) “Internal Surface, Orientational Order, and Distribution of a Polymer Network in a Liquid Crystal Matrix,” Physical Review E 52, R1273-R1276 (1995), G. P. Crawford, A. Scharkowski, S. Žumer, L. C. Chien, and J. W. Doane.

39) “Reflective Color Displays Based on PSCT and H-PDLC Technologies,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXVII, 99-102 (1996) G. P. Crawford, L. D. Silverstein, and T. G. Fiske. [Selected as one of the best papers at the Society for Information Display Conference, 1996].

40) “Nematic Ordering in Highly Restrictive Vycor Glass,” Physical Review E 35, 2402-2411 (1996), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, S. Qian, J. W. Doane, D. Finotello, and S. Žumer.

41) “Systematic Study of Wetting and Anchoring at a Liquid Crystal-Solid Interface,” Physical Review E 35, 3647-3661 (1996), G. P. Crawford, R. J. Ondris-Crawford, J. W. Doane, and S. Žumer.

42) “Order and Dynamics in Paranematic Surface Layers,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 290, 193-202 (1997), S. Žumer, P. Ziherl, and G. P. Crawford.

43) “Microconfined Liquid Crystals: Surface Induced Deformations, Ordering and Fluctuations,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 304, 477-494 (1997), S. Zumer, A. Borstnik, G. Skacej, P. Ziherl, and G. P. Crawford.

44) “Determination of the Nematic Alignment and Anchoring Strength at the Curved Nematic-Air Interface,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 2153-56 (1997), M. Slavinec, G. P. Crawford, S. Kralj, and S. Žumer.

45) “Reflective Flat Panel Display Materials Based on Holographically Formed Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” MRS Proceedings - Flat Panel Display Materials III 471, 5967 (1997) A. D. Williams, E. W. Nelson, L. D. Silverstein, T. G. Fiske, and G. P. Crawford.

46) “Electroclinic Liquid Crystal Materials for Electro-Optic Imaging,” Proceedings of the IS&T 50, 688-693 (1997), J. Naciri, G. P .Crawford, R. Shashidhar, and B. R. Ratna.

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47) “Electrically Addressable Lasing Pixel for Large Screen Display,” Proceedings of the IS&T 50, 679-682 (1997), J. A. Firehammer, S. D. Vartak, G. P. Crawford, and N. M. Lawandy.

48) “Full-Color Reflective Displays,” Proceedings of the IS&T 50, 669-673 (1997), E. W. Nelson, A. D. Williams, L. D. Silverstein, T. G. Fiske, and G. P. Crawford.

49) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays: The Next Major Paradigm Shift in the Evolution of Display Technology,” Proceedings of the IS&T 50, 722-723 (1997).

50) “Lasing Pixel PDLC Light Valves for Projection Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXVIII, 1001-1004 (1997), N. M. Lawandy, J. A. Firehammer, S. D. Vartak, and G. P. Crawford. [Selected as one of the best papers at the Society for Information Display Conference, 1997].

51) “Reflective Color LCDs Based on H-PDLC and PSCT Technologies,” Journal of the Society for Information Display 5/3, 45-49 (1997), G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. D. Silverstein.

52) “Large Second-Order Optical Non-Linearity in a Molecular Crystal Formed From a Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystal,” Journal of Applied Physics 83, 2352-2359 (1998), S. Sprunt, R. E. Geer, G. P. Crawford, J. Naciri, B. R. Ratna, and R. Shashidhar.

53) “Voltage Controlled Lasing Pixels for Projection Display,” Applied Physics Letters 71, 590-592 (1998), N. M. Lawandy, J. A. Firehammer and G. P. Crawford.

54) “Polymer Light Emitting Diodes for Edge-Lighting Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXIX, 161-164 (1998), C. C. Bowley, S. Atirotpunya, D. T. Tuan, C. M. Colice, Y. Yang, and G. P. Crawford.

55) “Lasing-Pixel Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Light Valves for Projection Applications,” Journal of the Society for Information Display 5/4, 383-385 (1997), N. M. Lawandy, J. A. Firehammer, S. D. Vartak, and G. P. Crawford.

56) “Dual-Domain Reflection from Holographically-Formed PDLCs,” Asia Display Digest of Technical Papers 98, 851-854 (1998), C. C. Bowley, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford.

57) “High Efficiency Color Reflective Displays with Extended Viewing Angle,” Asia Display Digest of Technical Papers 98, 1171-1174 (1998), H. Yuan, G. Hu, T. Fiske, J. E. Gunther, L. D. Silverstein, C. C. Bowley, G. P. Crawford, L. C. Chien, and J. R. Kelly.

58) “First Images from an Image Mode Laser Projection Display,” Asia Display Digest of Technical Papers 98, 1136-1139 (1998), J. A. Firehammer, N. M. Lawandy, and G. P. Crawford.

59) “Improved In-Plane-Switching (IPS) Mode Response Times through Polymer Network Stabilization,” Asia Display Digest of Technical Papers 98, 847-851 (1998), C. C. Bowley, J. Vedrine, and G. P. Crawford.

60) “Novel Microstructures From Confined Reactive Mesogens,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 329, 1077-1084 (1999) N. Eichenlaub and G. P. Crawford.

61) “Morphology of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 331, 2069-2076 (1999), C. C. Bowley, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford.

62) “Lasing Pixels: A New Application for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 331, 2025-2032 (1999), J. A. Firehammer, N. M. Lawandy, and G. P. Crawford.

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63) “Dual Domain Reflection from Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 74, 3096-3098, C. C. Bowley and G. P. Crawford.

64) “A Model of the Fast-Switching Polymer Stabilized IPS Configuration,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXX, 32-35 (1999), M. Escuti, C. C. Bowley, S. Žumer, and G. P. Crawford.

65) “Model of Amplified Spontaneous Emission in an Image-Mode Laser: Theory and Experiment,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXX, 616-620 (1999), J. A. Firehammer, G. P. Crawford, and N. M. Lawandy.

66) “Electro-Mechano-Optical (ELMO) Microstructures Fabricated From Reactive Mesogens: A Novel Light Modulating Material,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXX, 722-725 (1999), D. R. Cairns, M. Sibulkin, and G. P. Crawford.

67) “Electro-Optic Investigations of H-PDLCs: The Effect of Monomer Functionality on Display Performance,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXX, 958-962 (1999), C. C. Bowley, A. K. Fontecchio, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford.

68) “The Birefringent Texture of Nematic Liquid Crystals Confined to Capillary Tubes with Square Cross-Sections,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 352, 379-389 (2000), P. A. Kossyrev and G. P. Crawford.

69) “Ordered Polymer Microstructures Synthesized from Dispersions of Liquid Crystal Mesogens,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 351, 275-282(2000), D. R. Cairns, N. S. Eichenlaub, and G. P. Crawford.

70) “Effect of Monomer Functionality on Performance of Holographically-formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 352, 399-406 (2000), A. K. Fontecchio, C. C. Bowley, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford.

71) “Advances in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Technology,” Proceedings of the Materials Research Society-Liquid Crystal Materials and Devices 559, 97-108 (1999), C. C. Bowley, A. K. Fontecchio, J. J. Lin, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford.

72) “Measurement of the Surface-Induced Order in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals: A New Approach by NMR Relaxometry,” Physical Review E, Rapid Communications 59, R4757-R4757 (1999), M. Vilfan, N. Vrbancic-Kopac, B. Zalar, S. Žumer, and G. P. Crawford.

73) “Improved Dynamic Response Times in Field-Effect Liquid Crystal Devices,” Applied Physics Letters 75, 3264-3266 (1999), M. Escuti, C. C. Bowley, S. Žumer, and G. P. Crawford.

74) “Drive-Voltage Reduction for HPDLC Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers – International Display Workshop 99, 105-108 (1999), J. Colegrove, H. Yuan, S. T. Wu, C. C. Bowley, G. P. Crawford.

75) “Holographically-formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Reflective Displays: A Diffusion Model Description,” Society for Information Displays Digest of Technical Papers – International Display Workshop 99, 97-100 (1999), C. C. Bowley and G. P. Crawford.

76) “Electro-Mechanical Study of Indium Tin Oxide on a Polymer Substrate for Flexible Display Applications," Society for Information Displays Digest of Technical Papers – International Display Workshop 99, 1105-1106 (1999), D. R. Cairns, R. P. Witte II, D. K. Sparacin, S. M. Sachsmann, D. C. Paine, and G. P. Crawford.

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77) “Amplified Strain-Rate Dependence of Deformation in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials,” Applied Physics Letters 75, 1872 (1999), D. R. Cairns, G. M. Genin, A. L. Wagoner, C. L. Briant, and G. P. Crawford.

78) “Diffuse PDLC Reflective Displays: An Enhanced Viewing Angle Approach,” Society for Information Displays Digest of Technical Papers XXXI 766-779 (2000), M. J. Escuti, C. C. Bowley, S. Danworaphong, T. G. Fiske, L. D. Silverstein, J. Colegrove, A. Lewis, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford.

79) “Electrical Studies of Mechanically Deformed Indium Tin Oxide Coated Polymer Substrates,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXI, 274-277 (2000), D. R. Cairns, S. Danworaphong, D. C. Paine, D. K. Sparacin*, and G. P. Crawford.

80) “Spatially Pixelated Reflective Arrays from Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXI, 774-777 (2000), A. K. Fontecchio, C. C. Bowley, B. Sethumadhavan, L. Li, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

81) “Technology of Stacking H-PDLC for Higher Reflectance,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXI, 770-773 (2000), J. Colegrove, T. Fiske, G. P. Crawford, A. Lewis, L. Silverstein, H. Yuan, and H. Tran.

82) “Development of a CD-ROM Interactive Information Display Tutorial: A Project in Display Education,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXI, 1230-1233 (2000), S. Chmura and G. P. Crawford.

83) “A Model of the Fast-Switching Polymer Stabilized IPS Configuration,” Journal for the Society for Information Display 7, 285-288 (2000), M. Escuti, C. C. Bowley, S. Žumer, and G. P. Crawford [Selected as one of the best papers at the Society for Information Display Conference, 1999].

84) “Electro-Optic Investigations of H-PDLCs: The Effect of Monomer Functionality on Display Performance,” Journal of the Society for Information Display 7, 281-284 (2000), C. C. Bowley, A. K. Fontecchio, H. Yuan, and G. P. Crawford. [Selected as one of the best papers at the Society for Information Display Conference, 1999].

85) “Deuterium NMR Relaxometry Applied to Confined Liquid Crystals,” Applied Magnetic Resonance 17, 329-344 (1999), M. Vilfan, N. Vrbancic-Kopac, P. Ziherl, and G. P. Crawford.

86) “Image Mode Laser Concept: Materials and Applications,” Advanced Materials 11, 417-420 (1999), J. A. Firehammer, N. M. Lawandy, and G. P. Crawford.

87) “Multiplexed Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Society for Information Display Proceedings of Asia Display 00, 116-121 (2000), A. K. Fontecchio, C. C. Bowley, S. M. Chmura, Leli, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

88) “Mechanical Reliability of Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes on Polymer Substrates for Lightweight Flexible Displays,” Society for Information Display Proceedings of Asia Display 00, 493-498 (2000), D. R. Cairns, V. L. Shier, L. D. Oliver, D. C. Paine, and G. P. Crawford.

89) ”A Study of Enthalpic Relaxation of a Liquid Crystal,” Liquid Crystals 28, 1761-1765 (2001), N. A. Bailey, D. R. Cairns, G. P. Crawford, and N. Hay.

90) “Expanded Viewing Volume of Holographic LC/Polymer Dispersions,” Society for Information Display Proceedings of Asia Display 00, 110-115 115 (2000), M. J. Escuti, P. Kossyrev, and G. P. Crawford.

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91) “Multiple Gratings Simultaneously Formed in Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal (H-PDLC) Displays,” Applied Physics Letters 76, 523-526 (2000), C. C. Bowley, A. Fontecchio, J. J. Lin, Le Li, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

92) “Electro-Mechanical Investigations of Indium Tin Oxide on Polymer Substrate,” Applied Physics Letters 76, 1425-1427 (2000), D. R. Cairns, R. P. Witte II, D. K. Sparacin, S. M. Sachsmann, D. C. Paine, and G. P. Crawford.

93) “Diffusion Kinetics of Formation of Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display Materials,” Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), C. C. Bowley and G. P. Crawford.

94) “Substrate Induced Order in the Isotropic Phase of a Smectogen Liquid Crystal: A Deuterium NMR Study,” Physical Review E 61, 2792-2798 (2000), P. Ziherl, M. Vilfan, N. Vrbancic-Kopac, S. Žumer, R. J. Ondris-Crawford, and G. P. Crawford.

95) “Optrical Strain Characteristics of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Films,” Applied Physics Letters 77, 2677-2679 (2000), D. R. Cairns, C. C. Bowley, S. Danworaphong, A. K. Fontecchio, G. P. Crawford, Le Li, and S. Faris.

96) “Yarn-Ball Polymer Microstructures: A Structural Transition Phenomenon Induced by an Electric Field,” Applied Physics Letters 77, (2000), P. Kossyrev and G. P. Crawford.

97) “Expanded Viewing Angle Reflection From Diffuse Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays,” Applied Physics Letters 78, 4262-4264 (2000), M. E. Escuti, P. Kossyrev, T. G. Fiske, J. Colgrove, L. D. Silverstein, and G. P. Crawford.

98) “The Effect of Thermal Shrinkage on ITO Coated PET for Flexible Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 654-657 (2001), G. P. Crawford, D. C. Paine, S. N. Kukureka, and G. P. Crawford.

99) “Conductive and Adhesive Properties of Z-Axis Adhesive for Tail Bonding,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 578-581 (2001), D. R. Cairns, M. LaCourse, F. J. Bottari, and G. P. Crawford.

100) “Wear Resistance of Indium Tin Oxide Coatings on PET Substrates for Touchscreen Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 574-577 (2001), A. Chernefsky, D. R. Cairns, F. J. Bottari, and G. P. Crawford.

101) “Diffuse Renditions of Spatially Pixelated and Temporally Multiplexed H-PDLCs for Full Color Reflective Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 348-351 (2001), A. K. Fontecchio, M. J. Escuti, J. Qi, I. Amimori, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

102) “In-Situ Spectroscopy of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials for High Performance Reflective Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 866-869 (2001), G. T Warren, M. DeSarkar, J. Qi, G. P. Crawford.

103) “Optical Strain Characteristics of Ordered Reactive Mesogen Birefringent Films for Viewing Angle Compensation,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 870-874 (2001), M. J. Escuti, D. R. Cairns, J. Vedrine, and G. P. Crawford.

104) “Progress of the CD-ROM Interactive Information Display Tutorial,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 354-357 (2001), S. M. Chmura and G. P. Crawford.

105) “The Mechanical Reliability of Sputter-Coated Indium Tin Oxide Polyester Substrates for Flexible Display and Touchscreen Applications,” Proceedings of the Society of

11

Vacuum Coaters Annual Technical Conference 44, 160-165 (2001), D. R. Cairns, D. C. Paine, and G. P. Crawford.

106) “The Effect of Monomer Functionality on H-PDLC Performance and Aging,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXII, 962-965 (2001), J. Colgrove, T. Fiske, A. Lewis, H. Yuan, C. Bowley, J. Kelly, and L. D. Silverstein, G. P. Crawford.

107) “Equilibrium Nanostructure of Primary Soot Particles,” Proceedings of the Twenty-Eight Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute 28 (2001), R. H. Hurt, G. P. Crawford, and H. S. Shim.

108) “Two Wave Mixing During Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (H-PDLC) Formation,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 358, 185-198 (2001), C. C. Bowley, A. Smuk, N. Lawandy, and G. P. Crawford.

109) “Improving the Voltage Response of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 359, 647-659 (2001), C. C. Bowley, P. Kossyrev, J. Colegrove, J. Kelly, T. Fiske, and G. P. Crawford.

110) “Image Mode Projection Utilizing TN Liquid Crystal Technology: Model and Experiment of Amplified Spontaneous Emission,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 359, 661-669 (2001), G. P. Crawford, J. A. Firehammer, and N. M. Lawandy.

111) “Multiplexed Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Journal of Optical Technology 68, 652-656 (2001), A. K. Fontecchio, C. C. Bowley, S. M. Chmura, Li Le, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

112) “The Mechanical Reliability of Sputter-Coated Indium Tin Oxide Polyester Substrates for Flexible Display and Touchscreen Applications,” Materials Research Society Proceedings 666, 3241-32412 (2001), D. R. Cairns, D. C. Paine, and G. P. Crawford.

113) “Characterization of Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Transmission Gratings,” Journal of Applied Physics 90, 3831-3837 (2001), M. Jazbinsek, I. Drevensek, M. Sgonik, A. K. Fontecchio, and G. P. Crawford.

114) “Switching Dynamics of Solid Polymer Microspheres with Captured Mesogenic Order,” Applied Physics Letters 78, 2643-2645, D. R. Cairns, M. Sibulkin, and G. P. Crawford.

115) “Variable Wavelength Switchable Bragg Gratings Formed in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 79, 9-11 (2001), C. C. Bowley, P. A. Kossyrev, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

116) “Formation Dynamics of Diffraction Gratings in Reactive Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 79, 296-298 (2001), P. A. Kossyrev and G. P. Crawford.

117) “In-Situ Shrinkage Measurements of Reflective Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials,” Journal of Applied Physics 91, 4795-4800 (2002), J. Qi, M. De Sarkar, G. T. Warren, and G. P. Crawford.

118) "Optical and Mechanical Properties of Stretched PDLC Films for Scattering Polarizers,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIII, 834-837 (2002), I. Amimoi, J. N. Eakin, N. V. Priezjev, R. A. Pelcovits, and G. P. Crawford.

119) “Conformable-Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals (C-PDLC) Displays with Indefinitely Captured Form,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIII, 1004-1007 (2002), S. P. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, S. Esmailzadeh, J. Vedrine, and G. P. Crawford.

120) “Optical Characterization and Modeling of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Reflective Display Applications,” Society for Information Display

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Digest of Technical Papers XXXIII, 538-541 (2002), J. Qi, M. DeSarkar, L. Li, and G. P. Crawford.

121) “Model of Fredericks Transition and Hystersis Effect in Polymer Stablized Nematic Liquid Crystal Configurations for Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIII, 506-509 (2002), P. A. Kossyrev, J. Qi, N. V. Priezjev, R. Pelcovits, and G. P. Crawford.

122) “Temperature Effects and Mechanical Properties of Ordered Reactive Mesogens for Passive Optical Film Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIII, 578-581 (2002), J. Vedrine, D. R. Cairns, and G. P. Crawford.

123) “Droplet Shaping in H-PDLC Reflective Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIII, 550-553 (2002), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

124) “Cavity Morphology of Polymer Dispersed Systems Utilizing Atomic Force Microscopy,” Materials Research Society Proceedings 709, CC6.5.1-CC6.5.6 (2001), A. K. Fontecchio, G. P. Crawford, and D. Content.

125) “Electro-Optical Properties of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Transmission Gratings,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 375, 455-465 (2002), M. Jazbinsek, I. D. Olenik, M. Zgonik, A. K. Fontecchio, and G. P. Crawford.

126) “Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals as Mesoscale 2D and 3D Lattices,” Materials Research Society Proceedings 709, K3.6.1-K3.6.6 (2002), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

127) “Modeling Electro-Optic Performance in Polymer Stabilized Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Configurations,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 371-374 (2002), P. A. Kossyrev, J. Qi, N. Priezeiv, R. A. Pelcovtis, and G. P. Crawford.

128) “In Plane Switching of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 407-410 (2002), H. Xianyu, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

129) “Conformable Displays Based on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 33-36 (2002), S. P. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, S. Esmailzadeh, J. Vedrine, and G. P. Crawford.

130) “Optical Properties of Stretched PDLC Films with Reactive Mesogen Liquid Crystals for Scattering Polarizers,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 269-272 (2002), I. Amimori and G. P. Crawford.

131) “A Comparison of the Thermo-Mechanical Reliability of Organic and Inorganic Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Flexible Displays,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 331-334 (2002), S. P. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, S. Esmailzadeh, J. Vedrine, and G. P. Crawford.

132) “Fiber-Optic Faceplate Viewing Angle Compensation in LCDs,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 375-378 (2002), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

133) “The Electro-Optic Effects of 3D Lattices in H-PDLC Reflective Displays,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of Asia Display 7, 379-382 (2002), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

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134) “Deuteron NMR Study of Molecular Ordering in a Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal,” Physical Review E 66, 21710-21720 (2002), M. Vilfan, B. Zalar, A. K. Fontecchio, M. Vilfan, M. J. Escuti, G. P. Crawford and S. Zumer.

135) “Polarization Selective Switching in Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Optics Letters 27, 1717-1719 (2002), Y. Boiko, J. Vedrine, J. N. Eakin, and G. P. Crawford.

136) “Virtual Box Model for Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 81, 2986-2988 (2002), P. A. Kossyrev, J. Qi, N. Priezeiv, R. A. Pelcovtis, and G. P. Crawford.

137) “Polymer Scaffolding Model in Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 81, 4736-4738 (2002), K. Vardanyan, J. N. Eakin, J. Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

138) “Influence of Partial Matrix Fluorination on Morphology and Performance of H-PDLC Transmission Gratings,” Polymer 43, 7335-7344 (2002), M. De Sarkar, J. Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

139) “Polyaromatic Assembly Mechanisms and Structural Selection in Carbon Materials,” Chemistry of Materials 14, 4558-4565 (2002), R. Hurt., G. Krammer, G. P. Crawford, K. Jian, and C. Rulison.

140) “Surface Ordering Transitions at a Liquid Crystal-Solid Interface above the Isotropic Smectic A Transition,” Physical Review Letters 90, 015501-1-015504-4 (2003), Jin, G. P. Crawford, R. J. Crawford, S. Zumer, and D. Finotello.

141) “Effect of Monomer Functionality on the Morphology and Performance of the Holographic Transmission Gratings Recorded on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Macromolecules 36, 630-638 (2003), M. De Sarkar, N. L. Gill, J. B. Whitehead, and G. P. Crawford.

142) “Total Internal Reflection Mode in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Optics Letters 28, 792-794 (2003), H. Xianyu, J. Qi, R. F. Cohn, and G. P. Crawford.

143) “Two-Dimensional Tunable Photonic Crystals Formed in a Liquid-Crystal/Polymer Composite: Threshold Behavior and Morphology,” Applied Physics Letters 83, 1331-1333 (2003), M. J. Escuti, J. Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

144) “Orthogonal Carbon Nanofibers Produced by Template-Mediated Assembly of Discotic Mesophase,” Advanced Materials 15, 164-167 (2003), K. Jian, G. P. Crawford, A. Schwartzman, and R. H. Hurt.

145) “Conformable Displays Based on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials,” Journal of the Society for Information Display 11, 289 (2003), S. P. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, S. Esmailzadeh, J. Vedrine, and G. P. Crawford.

146) “In-Plane Addressing of Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of the International Display Manufacturing Workshop 03, 603-606 (2003), H. Xianyu, S. Faris, and G. P. Crawford.

147) “Temporal Multiplexing in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Display Applications,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of the International Display Manufacturing Workshop 03, 615-618 (2003), J. Qi, M. Sousa, and G. P. Crawford.

148) “The Mechanism of Liquid Crystal Alignment in Stretched PDLC Films for Scattering Polarizers,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of the International Display Manufacturing Workshop 03, 619-606-622 (2003), I. Amimori and G. P. Crawford.

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149) “Viewing Angle Compensation in LCDs: Modeling of Fiber Optic Face Plates,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of the International Display Manufacturing Workshop 03, 623-666 (2003), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

150) “Modeling of 3D Structured Liquid Crystal Polymer Dispersions for Reflective Displays,” Society for Information Display - Proceedings of the International Display Manufacturing Workshop 03, 651-654 (2003), J. Qi, M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

151) “Reflective Display Based on Total Internal Reflection and Grating-Grating Coupling“, Digest for the Society for Information Display XXXIV, 644-647 (2003), J. Qi and G. P. Crawford.

152) “Spectrally Pure Waveguiding Pixels“, Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIV, 648-651 (2003), G. P. Crawford, L. Lu, and J. Qi.

153) “Ordering in Highly Anisotropic Liquid Crystal Nano-Droplets: Scattering Polarizer Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIV, 672-675 (2003), J. Eakin, I. Amimori, and G. P. Crawford.

154) “Fatigue Investigations on Flexible Conducting Substrates,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIV, 1332-1335 (2003), S. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, and G. P. Crawford [Selected as one of the best papers at the 2003 SID].

155) “Robust Polymer Stabilization for Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Reflective Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXIV, 636-639 (2003), M. Sousa, J. Eakin, and G. P. Crawford.

156) “Temporally Multiplexed Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 82, 1652-1654 (2003), J. Qi, M. E. Sousa, A. K. Fontecchio, and G. P. Crawford.

157) “Active U-Turn Electro-Optic Switch Formed in Patterned Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” IEEE Photonic Letters 15, 685-687 (2003), J. Qi, H. Xianyu, J. Liang, and G. P. Crawford.

158) “Optomechanical Properties of Stretched Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films for Scattering Polarizer Applications,” Journal of Applied Physics 93, 32483252 (2003), I. Amimori, N, V. Priezjev, R. A. Pelcovits, and G. P. Crawford.

159) “A Tunable Face-Centered-Cubic Photonic Crystal Formed in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Optics Letters 28, 522-524 (2003), M. J. Escuti, J.Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

160) “Template Synthesis of Nanophase Mesocarbon,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnogy 3, 386-391 (2003), Nancy Y.C. Yang, Kengqing Jian, Indrek Külaots, Gregory P. Crawford, Robert H. Hurt.

161) “Liquid Crystal Surface Anchoring of Mesophase Pitch,” Carbon 41, 2073 (2003), K. Jian, H.-S. Shim, D. Tuhus-Dubrov, C. Woodward, S. Bernstein, M. Pfeffer, D. Steingart, S. Sachsmann, T. Gournay, G.P. Crawford, and R.H. Hurt.

162) “In Plane Switching of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals for Visible and Near Infrared Applications,” Applied Optics 43, 5006-5015 (2004), H. Xianyu, S. Faris and G. P. Crawford.

163) “Mesoscale Three Dimensional Lattices Formed in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals: A Diamond-Like Face Center Cubic Lattice,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 421, 23-36 (2004), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

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164) “Reliability of Transparent Conducting Substrates for Rollable Displays: A Cyclic Loading Investigations,” Journal of the Society for Information Display 12, 45-49 (2004), S. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, and G. P. Crawford.

165) “Patterned Alignment of Liquid Crystals by MicroRubbing,” Advanced Materials 16, 1600-1605 (2004), S. Varghese, S. Narayanankutty, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, G. P. Crawford, and D. J. Broer.

166) “Patterned Alignment Layers Using Holographic Exposure,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXV, 578-581 (2004), J. N. Eakin, M. D. Radcliffe, Y. Xie, R. Pelcovits, and G. P. Crawford.

167) “Micro-Patterned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Using Pen Writable Lyotropic Liquid Crystals,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXV, 936-939 (2004), M. E. Sousa, C. Chan, Y. Gao, N. Yang, K. Jian, R. Hurt, and G. P. Crawford.

168) “μ-rubbing Technique to Produce High Pretilt Multidomain Liquid Crystal Alignment,” Applied Physics Letters 85, 230-232 (2004), S. Varghese, K. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, S. Narayanankutty, and G. P. Crawford.

169) “Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays: A New Model of Formation Kinetics,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXV, 594-597 (2004), J. Qi and G. P. Crawford.

170) “Non-Local Photo-Polymerization Effect in the Formulation of Reflective Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Journal of Applied Physics 96, 2443-2449 (2004), J. Qi and G. P. Crawford.

171) “Zero Voltage Freedericksz Transition in Periodically Aligned Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 85, 1671-1673 (2004), J. E. Eakin, M. D. Radcliffe, Y. Xie, R. Pelcovits, and G. P. Crawford.

172) “Optical Diffraction Gratings from Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Switched by Interdigitated Electrodes,” Journal of Applied Physics 96, 6207-6212 (2004), I. Drevensek-Olenik, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford, and M. Copic.

173) “One and Two Dimensionally Structured Polymer Networks in Liquid Crystals for Switchable Diffractive Optical Applications,” Advanced Functional Materials 14, 1227-1232 (2004), P. A. Kossyrev, M. E. Sousa, and G. P. Crawford.

174) “Optical Strain Characteristics of Anistropic Polymer Films Fabricated From a Liquid Crystal Diacylate,” Journal of Applied Physics 95, 2386-2390 (2004), D. R. Cairns, M. J. Escuti, and G. P. Crawford.

175) “Chirped Switchable Reflection Grating in Holographic PDLC for Wavelength Management in Optical Communications Systems,” Applied Optics 43, 5996-6000 (2004), J. L. Kaiser, H. Xianyu, R. Chevallier, J. L. de Bougrenet, and G. P. Crawford.

176) “Holographic Photonic Crystals,” Optical Engineering 43, 1973-1987 (2004), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

177) “Structural Transitions in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Physical Review E 69, 051703 (2004), I. Drevensek-Olenik, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford, and M. Copic.

178) “Multiconfigurations in Nematic Liquid Crystal Films: A Microrubbing Approach,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 429, 55-63 (2005), S. Varghese, G. P. Crawford, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and D. K. G. de Beor.

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179) “Morphological Studies of Holographically formed Polymer Dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 429, 277-284 (2005), J. N. Eakin, M. D. Radcliffe and G. P. Crawford.

180) “Optical Investigation of Disclination Lines in Multidomain Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Created by Microrubbing,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals (to appear), S. Varghese, G. P. Crawford, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and D. K. G. de Beor.

181) “Droplet Structure and Morphological Differences of Holographically formed Polymer Dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 439, 1889-1998 (2005), J. N. Eakin, M. D. Radcliffe and G. P. Crawford.

182) “Polarization Holographic Patterned Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 438, 1749-1757 (2005), J. N. Eakin, M. D. Radcliffe, R. A. Pelcovits and G. P. Crawford.

183) “Carbon Nanotubes Based on Disc-Rod Assemblies of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 435, 767-776 (2005), Matthew E. Sousa, Christopher Chan, Kengqing Jian, Yuming Gao, Nancy Yang, Robert Hurt, Gregory P. Crawford.

184) “Reflective Display Based on Temporally Multiplexed Total Internal Reflection Holographic-Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 433, 267-277 (2005), J. Qi, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford.

185) “Electrically Switchable Two-Dimensional Penrose Quasi-Crystal,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 433, 267-277 (2005), S. Gorkhali, J. Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

186) “High Pretilt Four Domain Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display by Mircorubbing: Process, Characterization and Optical Simulation,” Journal of Applied Physics 97, 053101 (2005), S. Varghese, G. P. Crawford, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and D. K. G. de Beor.

187) “Four-Domain Vertical Alignment in Liquid Crystal Displays for Television Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVI, 788-791 (2005), S. Varghese, G. P. Crawford, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and D. K. G. de Beor.

188) “2H-NMR Study of Nanohorn Doped Liquid Crystals for Improved Dynamic Response in Liquid Crystal Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVI, 752-755 (2005), S. J. Woltman and G. P. Crawford.

189) “Optomechanical Performance of Thin Film Crystal Polarizers Coated on Polymer Substrates for Flexible Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVI, 670-673 (2005), F. Y. Biga and G. P. Crawford.

190) “Printable Reflective Color Filter Arrays from Cholesteric Reactive Mesogen Nanoposts,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVI, 706-709 (2005), M. E. Sousa and G. P. Crawford.

191) “A Novel Medical Diagnostic Tool for Non-Invasively Measuring Hemoglobin Utilizing Switchable H-PDLC Display Technology,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVI, 364-367 (2005), J. W. McMurdy, G. D. Jay, and G. P. Crawford.

192) “Surface-Induced Orientational Order in Stretched Nano-Sized Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Droplets,” Physical Review E 71, 031702 (2005), I. Amimori, J. E. Eakin, J. Qi, G. Skacej, S. Zumer and G. P. Crawford.

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193) “Four-Domain Vertical Alignment in Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 86, 181914 (2005), S. Varghese, G. P. Crawford, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and D. K. G. de Beor.

194) “Optical Diffraction Properties of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Switched by Interdigitated Electrodes,” Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals 438, 1815-124(2005), I. Drevensek-Olenik, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford, M Copic.

195) "Liquid Crystal Engineering of Carbon Nanofibers and Nanotubes," Carbon (to appear), C. Chan, G. P. Crawford, Y. Gao, R. H. Hurt, K. Jian, H. Li, B. M. Sheldon, M. E. Sousa, and N. Yang.

196) “Orientationally Ordered and Patterned Discotic Films and Carbon Films from Liquid Crystal Precursors,” Carbon 43, 407-415 (2005), K. Jian, H. Xianyu, J. N. Eakin, Y. Gao, G. P. Crawford, and R. H. Hurt.

197) “Electro-Mechanical Properties of Transparent Conducting Substrates for Flexible Electronic Displays,” Proceedings of the IEEE 93, 1451-1458 (2005), D. R. Cairns and G. P. Crawford.

198) “Electrically Swtichable Penrose Quasi-Crystal Structure,” Applied Physics Letters 86, 0111110 (2005), S. Gorkhali, J. Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

199) “The Supramolecular Approach to Carbon Nanomaterial Synthesis,” Fuel (submitted), R. Hurt and G. P. Crawford.

200) “Pen Writeable Patterned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Fabricated from Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for Displays,” Journal for the Society for Information Display 13, 735-741 (2005), M. E. Sousa, Y. Gao, S. G. Cloutier, K. Q. Jian, B. S. Weissman, N. Yang, R. H. Hurt, and G. P. Crawford.

201) “Pen Writeable Patterned Carbon Nanotube Arrays from Lyotropic Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 87, 173115-1 (2005), M. E. Sousa, S. G. Cloutier, K. Q. Jian, B. S. Weissman, R. H. Hurt, and G. P. Crawford.

202) “Molecular Self Organization in Cylindrical Nanocavities,” Physical Review E 75, 051703 (2006), S. G. Clourier, J. N. Eakin, R. S. Guico, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford, and J. Xu.

203) “Switchable Quasi-Crystal Structures with Five, Seven, and Nine Fold Symmetry,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B 23, 149-158 (2006), S. P. Gorkhali, J. Qi, and G. P. Crawford.

204) “Liquid Crystal Diffraction Grating Using Polarization Holographic Alignment Techniques,” Journal of Applied Physics 98, 123102 (2005), G. P. Crawford, J. N. Eakin, M. D. Radcliffe, A. Callan-Jones, and R. A. Pelcovits.

205) “Diffuse Reflectance Spectrum of the Palperbral Conjunctiva and its Utility as a Non-Invasive Indicator of Total Hemoglobin,” Journal of Biomedical Optics 11, 014019 (2006), J. McMurdy, G. Jay, S. Suner, F. Trespalocios, and G. P. Crawford.

206) “Stable Polarization Gratings Recorded in Azo-Doped Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 88, 241113 (2006), S. Gorkhali, S. Clourier, and G. P. Crawford.

207) “Visualization of the Liquid Crystal Director Field within Carbon Nanotube Cavities,” Applied Physics Letters 88, 163110 (2006), K. Jian, R. H. Hurt, B. W. Shelton, and G. P. Crawford.

208) “Template Induced Chiral Ordering in Nematic Liquid Crystalline Materials: A Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study,” Journal of Applied Physics 99,

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115105 (2006), A. L. Elias, M. E. Sousa, S. J. Woltman, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, M. J. Brett and G. P. Crawford.

209) “Isotropic Islands in a Cholesteric Sea: Patterned Thermal Expansion in Polymer Ordered Polymer Films,” Advanced Materials 19, 1842-1845 (2006), M. E. Sousa, D. J. Broer, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, and G. P. Crawford.

210) “Circular Polarization Separation Elements for Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVII, 1004-1007 (2006), S. Gorkhali, S. G. Clourier, and G. P. Crawford.

211) “Single Step Surface Alignment Patterning in Liquid Crystals Using Polarization Holography Exposure,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVII, 875-879 (2006), J. E. Eakin and G. P. Crawford.

212) “Color Separation Element with Concentric Symmetry for Display Application,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVII, 697-700 (2006), J. Qi and G. P. Crawford.

213) “Flow Induced Anisotropy of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for Patterned Polarizer and Retarded Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVII 836-839 (2006), M. E. Sousa, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and G. P. Crawford.

214) “Vertically Aligned Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Configuration for Reflective Display Devices,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVII 677-680 (2006), J. W. McMurdy and G. P. Crawford.

215) “Robust Stretchable and Repairable Conductors for Flexible Display,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers XXXVII, 466-469 (2006), F. Biga, D. Wang, A. Zaslavsky and G. P. Crawford.

216) “Reconstruction and Hydrophobicity of All-Graphene-Edge Surfaces in Nanocarbons,” Carbon 44, 2102-2106 (2006), K. Jian, A. Yan, I. Kulaots, G.P. Crawford, R. H. Hurt.

217) “Electrical Resistance of Island-Containing Thin Metal Interconnects on Polymer substrates Under High Strain,” Journal of Applied Physics 98, 086107 (2005), D. P. Wang, F. Y. Biga, A. Zaslavsky, and G. P. Crawford.

218) “Two-Dimensional Color Array for Emissive Color Filter Technology,” Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 86-89 (2006), S. J. Woltman and G. P. Crawford.

219) “Novel Switchable Helical Structures,” Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 86-89 (2006), S.P. Gorkhali, G.P. Crawford, M. Yemtsova, and Th. Rasing.

220) "Microspectrometer Based on Vertically Aligned Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal," Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals (accepted), J. W. McMurdy, J. Eakin, and G. P. Crawford.

221) “Holographic Polymer Dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals for Diffractive Optical Elements,” Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 379-382 (2006), J. N. Eakin, S. J. Woltman, S. Zumer and G. P. Crawford.

222) "Using Display Configurations in Spectro-Photometric Bruise Aging Applications," Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 387-390 (2006), J. W. McMurdy, S. J. Duffy, and G. P. Crawford.

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223) "Flexible Electrodes Compatible with Standard Photolithography," Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 391-394 (2006), F. Biga, D. P. Wang, A. Zaslavsky, G. P. Crawford.

224) "Monolithic Microspectrometers for Routine and Rapid Display Performance Characterization " Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 383-387 (2006), J. W. McMurdy, G. P. Crawford, and G. D. Jay

225) "Lasing Nano-Sized Fibrils with Helical Molecular Symmetry", Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference 26, 299-302 (2006), E. Kulla, M. E. Sousa, G.D. Jay and G. P. Crawford.

226) “Holographic Diffraction Gratings Using Polymer Dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” Optics Letters 31, 22, 3273-3275 (2006), S. J. Woltman, J. N. Eakin, S. Zumer, and G. P. Crawford.

227) “Two-dimensional vectorial photonic crystals formed in azo-dye-doped liquid crystals,” Optics Letters 31, 3336-3338 (2006), S.P. Gorkhali, S.G. Cloutier, and G.P. Crawford.

228) “Stable polarization gratings recorded in azo-dye-doped liquid crystals,” Applied Physics Letters, 88 (2006), S.P. Gorkhali, S.G. Cloutier, G.P. Crawford, and R.A. Pelcovits.

229) "Digital Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Liquid Crystals in a handheld noninvasive device to determine hemoglobin concentration" Journal of the Society for Information Display (submitted), S. Suner, J. W. McMurdy, G.D. Jay, and G.P. Crawford.

230) “Band Structures of Orientational Modes in Quasi-Periodic Mesoscale Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” Physical Review Letters (submitted), M. Avsec, I. Drevensek-Olenik, A. Mertelj, S. P. Gorkhali, G. P. Crawford, and M. Copic.

231) “Optical Retardation of In-Plane Switched Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Journal of Applied Physics 100, 033515 (2006), I. Drevensek, M. Copic, M. W. Sousa, and G. P. Crawford.

232) “Monolithic Micro-Spectrometer Using Tunable Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” Applied Physics Letters 89, 081105 (2006), J. W. McMurdy, G. D. Jay, and G. P. Crawford.

233) “Noninvasive Determination of Hemoglobin by Digital Photography of Palpebral Conjunctiva,” Journal of Emergency Medicine (accepted), S. Suner, G. D. Jay, J. W. McMurdy, and G. P. Crawford.

D. Review/Magazine Articles

1) “Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Condensed Matter News 1, 5-11 (1992), G. P. Crawford and J. W. Doane.

2) “Studying Nematic Structures Helps Optimize PDLC Contrast/Resolution,” Electronic Imaging 2, 1 (1992), G. P. Crawford and J. W. Doane.

3) “Ordering and Ordering Transitions of Confined Liquid Crystals,” Modern Physics Letters B 7, 1758-1808 (1994), G. P. Crawford and J. W. Doane.

4) “Captured Orientational Order in Polymer Network Assemblies,” Liquid Crystals Today 5, 8-11 (1995), G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and S. Žumer.

5) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Display Materials: The Next Major Paradigm Shift in the Evolution of Flat Panel Displays,” Journal of SAMPE 33, 22-28, G. P. Crawford.

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6) “Lasing Pixels: A New Application for PDLCs,” Liquid Crystals Today 8, 7-10 (1998), G. P. Crawford, J. A. Firehammer, and N. M. Lawandy.

7) “Improved Reflectance Based on Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Journal of Optical Technology 8, C. C. Bowley and G. P. Crawford (translated into Russian).

8) “A Bright New Page in Portable Displays,” IEEE Spectrum, October 2000, 40-46 (2000), G. P. Crawford.

9) “Polymer Dispersions of Liquid Crystals in Tunable Photonic Crystals,” Polymer News 28, 205-212 (2003), M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford.

10) “Electrically Switchable Bragg Grating Technology,” Optics and Photonics News (OPN) 14, 54-59 (2003), G. P. Crawford.

11) “Electronic Paper Technology,” Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction Berkshire Publishing 1, 205-208 (2004), G. P. Crawford.

12) “Liquid Crystal Displays,” Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction Berkshire Publishing 1, 430-431 (2004), G. P. Crawford.

13) “Cathode Ray Tube Displays,” Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction Berkshire Publishing 1, 85-87 (2004), G. P. Crawford.

14) “Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays,” Displays 25, 177-186 (2005), J. Qi and G. P. Crawford.

15) “Nanomaterials from Discotic Liquid Crystals,” Encyclopedia of Nano-Science and Nano-Technology 6, 879-905 (2004), G. P. Crawford and R. H. Hurt.

16) “Flexible Flat Panel Display Technology: From Basic Science to Application,” Handbook of Organic Electronics and Photonics (to appear), F. Biga and G. P. Crawford.

17) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Information Display 21, 10-16 (2005), G. P. Crawford.

18) “Nanoscience and Technology in Display Applications,” Journal for the Society for Information Display 13, 705-707 (2005), G. P. Crawford.

19) “Bend and Stretch: Impact of the Mechanical Properties of Flexible Display Anodes On Cost and Performance,” Flexible Substrate 9, 18-20 (2005), G. P. Crawford and D. R. Cairns.

20) “Stretchable Metal Interconnects for Flexible Display,” Flexible Substrate 13, 10-12 (2006), G. P. Crawford, D. P. Wang, F. Y. Biga, and A. Zaslavsky.

E. Educational Publications

i. Technical Related

1) “Liquid Crystals: The Phase of the Future,” The Physics Teacher 30, 332-340 (1992), R. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

2) “Crystal Clear Technology: A Window of Opportunity,” The Science Teacher 60, 22-25 (1993), R. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

3) “Inexpensive Electrooptics Experiments On Liquid Crystal Displays,” The Physics Teacher 33, 104-110 (1995), T. M. Ciferno, R. J. Ondris-Crawford, and G. P. Crawford.

4) “Liquid Crystal Displays: Molecules at Work,” Physics Education 29, 307-312 (1994), G. P. Crawford and R. Ondris-Crawford.

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5) “Liquid Crystal Displays: Molecules at Work,” Tehuda (Resonance) 17, 5-10 (1995) G. P. Crawford and R. Ondris-Crawford [translation of Physics Education 29, 307-312 (1994), Tehuda is the journal of Israeli Physics Teachers].

6) “Liquid Crystals: A Bridge Between Science and Technology,” Materials Research Bulletin XIX, 67-68 (1994), R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

7) “Liquid Crystal Displays,” American Journal Physics Resource Letters 63, 781-788 (1995), edited by R. H. Stuewer, R. J. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

8) “Liquid Crystals Beyond Research and Development: An Educational Perspective,” Liquid Crystals Today 6, 10-11 (1995), G. P. Crawford.

9) “Thin Cholesteric Films for Optical Displays,” CPIMA Connection Education Outreach newsletter of the NSF Center for Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies 3, 6 (1996), G. P. Crawford.

10) “Liquid Crystal Displays: The Flatter the Better,” IEEE Potentials 17, 38-42 (1998), G. P. Crawford.

11) “A New Twist on Optics Education,” Optics and Photonics News (OPN) 13, 14-16 (2002), G. P. Crawford.

ii. Entrepreneurship Related 12) “Engineering Entrepreneurship: A Paradigm Shift in Engineering Education,” Journal of

Engineering Education 91, 185-195 (2002), C. J. Creed, G. P. Crawford, and E. M. Suuberg.

13) “Optics Inspired Entrepreneurship,” Optics and Photonics News (OPN) 15, 26-31 (2004), G. P. Crawford and E. M. Suuberg.

14) “A Technology Based Entrepreneurship Course,” International Journal of Engineering Education 21 239-256 (2005), C. R. Hamilton, G. P. Crawford, and E. M. Suuberg.

15) “Engineering Education on the Fuzzy Front End: A Student Entrepreneurship Model,” European Journal of Engineering Education (to appear), G. P. Crawford, D. J. Broer, and C. W. M. Bastiaansen.

F. Patents/Patent Applications

1) “Optical Equivalents of Fiber Optic Face Plates Using Reactive Liquid Crystals and Polymers,” G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. D. Silverstein, U.S. 5,726,730 (1998).

2) “Enhanced Off-Axis Viewing Performance of Liquid Crystal Display Employing Fiber Optic Faceplate in Conjunction with Dual Negative Retarders and a Brightness Enhancing Film on the Illumination Source,” G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. D. Silverstein, U.S. 5,751,390 (1998).

3) “Liquid Crystal Cell Constructed to Produce a Highly Anisotropic Light Distribution Possessing Extremely High Contrast Around a Narrow Meridian,” G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. D. Silverstein, U.S. 5,867,240 (1999).

4) “Methods to Fabricate Optical Equivalents of Fiber Optic Face Plates Using Reactive Liquid Crystals and Polymers,” G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. D. Silverstein, U.S. 5,928,819 (1999).

5) “Smart Spacers for Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Projection Light Valves,” G. P. Crawford, J. Ho, U.S. 5,978,063, (1999).

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6) “Bistable Reflective Display and Methods for Forming the Same,” G. P. Crawford, U.S. 5,956,113 (1999).

7) “Enhanced Off-Axis Viewing Performance Employing a Fiber-Optic-Face-Plate (FOFP) Having Opaquely Masked Front Surface and Front Face,” T. Fiske, L. Silverstein, and G. P. Crawford, U.S. 5959711 (1999).

8) “Enhanced Off-Axis Viewing Performance Employing a Fiber-Optic-Face-Plate (FOFP) Having Opaquely Masked Front Surface and Front Face,” T. Fiske, L. Silverstein, and G. P. Crawford, U.S. 5959711 (1999).

9) “Broadband Reflective Display and Methods for Forming the Same,” G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. S. Silverstein, U.S. 5,875,012 (2000).

10) “Holographically Formed Reflective Display, Liquid Crystal Display and Projection Systems, and Methods for Forming the Same,” T. G. Fiske, L. D. Silverstein, and G. P. Crawford, U.S. 6,133,971 (2000).

11) “Paper-white Reflective Display and Methods for Forming the Same,” G. P. Crawford, L. D. Silverstein, and T. G. Fiske, U.S. 6,130,732 (2000).

12) “Ferroelectric and Electroclinic Liquid Crystal Materials with Sub-Ambient Temperature Stability, Broad Operation Range, and Fast Dynamic Response,” B. R. Ratna, R. Shashidhar, J. Naciri, G. P. Crawford, J. M. Schnur, U.S. 6,294,109 (2001).

13) “Enhanced Viewing Angle Performance on Non-Polarizers Based Color Reflective Displays Using Fiber Optic Faceplate,” G. P. Crawford, T. G. Fiske, and L. D. Silverstein, U.S. 6,339,463 (2002),

14) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays with Multiple Gratings,” C. C. Bowley, A. K. Fontecchio, J. J. Lin, G. P. Crawford, S. Faris, and Le li, U.S. 6,538,775 (2003).

15) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Strain Gauge with Aspected Particles and Polarization Sensitive Devices,” G. P. Crawford, D. R. Cairns, C. C. Bowley, S. Danworaphong, A. K. Fontecchio, S. M. Faris, and Leli, U.S. 6,778,236 B1 (2004).

16) “Electrically Controllable Variable Reflection Element,” G. P. Crawford, C. C. Bowley, and S. Faris, Applied Filed (pending).

17) “Optical Devices Incorporating Photoreactive Polymers,” G. P. Crawford, M. Escuti, R. C. Allen, and C. C. Bowley, U.S. 7,006,747 (2006).

18) “Holographic Polymer Photonic Crystal,” G. P. Crawford and M. J. Escuti, Application Filed (pending).

19) “Holographically Patterned Alignment Surfaces,” G. P. Crawford, J. E. Eakin, and M. Radcliff, Application Filed (pending).

20) “Hemoglobin Determination Using Optical Spectroscopy,” G. P. Crawford and G. D. Jay, Applied Filed (pending).

The following patents were donated to Brown University by General Motors because of my research program and my expertise in the field of displays and liquid crystals and polymer dispersions:

1) “Multicolor Electronic Display Utilizing Opponent Colors,” R. A. Young, G. W. Smith, N. A. Vaz, U.S. Patent 5,682,180 (1997).

2) “Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Film Devices,” J. D. Margerum, A. M. Lackner, E. Ramos, G. W. Smith, N. Vaz, J. L. Kohler, C. R. Allison, U.S. Patent 5,096,282 (1992).

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3) Electrical Contact for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films, T. H. VanSteenkiste and N. A. Vaz, U.S. Patent 5,142,644 (1992).

G. Non-Refereed Proceedings

1) “Nematic Configuration in Submicron Cylindrical Cavities: 2H-NMR Study,” Proceedings of the 25th Congress Ampere on Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena, eds. M. Mehring, J. U. von Schultz and H. C. Wolf (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), 308-309, G. P. Crawford, M. Vilfan, I. Vilfan, and J. W. Doane.

2) “Molecular Anchoring at the Droplet Wall in PDLC Materials,” Proceedings of the SPIE, (San Jose, CA: February, 1991), G. P. Crawford, R. Ondris-Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

3) “Molecular Dynamics in Microconfined Liquid Crystals: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study,” Proceedings of the 26th Congress Ampere on Magnetic Resonance, eds. A. Anagnostopoulos, F. Milia, and A. Simopoulos, (Springer-Verlag, Athens, 1992), 303-304, M. Vilfan, N. Vrbancic, G. P. Crawford, and J. W. Doane.

4) “Nematic Director Orientation in Liquid Crystal Dispersed Polymers,” Proceedings of the Eastern European Conference on Liquid Crystals (Vilnius, Lithuania: August 1992), R. Stannarius, G. P. Crawford, L. C. Chien, and J. W. Doane.

5) “Deuterium Spin-Spin Relaxation of a Liquid Crystal in Cylindrical Microcavities Above the Clearing Temperature,” Proceedings of Ampere Summer Institute on Advanced Techniques in Experimental Magnetic Resonance, eds. R. Blinc, M. Vilfan, and J. Slak (Formatisk, Ljubljana, 1993), 201-202, N. Vrbancic-Kopac, M. Vilfan, S.Žumer, R. Ondris-Crawford, and G. P. Crawford.

6) “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Randomly Constrained Nematic Ordering of a Liquid Crystal in Porous Glass,” Proceedings of Ampere Summer Institute on Advanced Techniques in Experimental Magnetic Resonance, eds. R. Blinc, M. Vilfan, and J. Slak (Formatisk, Ljubljana, 1993), 159-160, S. Žumer, G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

7) “Captured Liquid Crystalline Order in Polymer Networks,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2175, 34-41 (San Jose, CA: February, 1994), G. P. Crawford, R. D. Polak, A. Scharkowski, L. C. Chien, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

8) “Electrooptic Properties of Electroclinic Materials,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2175, 79-86 (San Jose, CA: February, 1994), B. R. Ratna, G. P. Crawford, J. Naciri, and R. Shashidhar.

9) “Spatially Resolved Optical and Electrooptical Properties of Electroclinic Liquid Crystals,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2408, 40-45 (1995).

10) “A New Method to Determine the Surface Order Parameter in Microconfined Liquid Crystals,” Proceedings to the Freiburger Arbeitstagung Flussigkristalle 27, P27 1-4 (1998), M. Vilfan, N. Vrbancic-Kopac, B. Zalar, and G. P. Crawford.

11) “H-PDLC Color Reflective Displays,” Proceedings of SPIE 3690 (1999), H. Yuan, J. Colegrove, G. Hu, T. Fiske, A. Lewis, J. Gunther, L. Silverstein, C. Bowley, G. Crawford, and J. Kelly.

12) “Improvement in Holographically-formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Performance through Acrylated Monomer Functionality Studies,” Proceedings of SPIE 3800, 36-42 (1999), A. K. Fontecchio, C. C. Bowley, and G. P. Crawford.

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13) “Holographic PDLC for Photonic Applications,” Proceedings of SPIE 4107, (2000), L. Domash, G. Crawford, A. Ashmead, M. Popovich, and J. Storey.

14) “Switchable Infrared Reflectors Fabricated in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Proceedings of OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics 86, 43-44 (2003).

15) “Ordering in Liquid Crystal Droplets For Scattering Polarizer Applications,” Proceedings of SPIE 5213, 283-291 (2004), J. E. Eakin, I., Amimori, and G. P. Crawford.

16) “Mesoscale Lattices and Temporal Multiplexing in Liquid Crystal Polymer Dispersions,” Proceedings of SPIE 5213, 130-138 (2004), M. E. Sousa, J. Qi, M. E. Escuti, and G. P. Crawford.

17) “Patterned Alignment of Liquid Crystals,” Proceedings of SPIE 5289, 206-212 (2004), S. Varghese, S. Narayanankutty, C. W. M. Bastiaasen, G. P. Crawford, and D. J. Broer.

18) “Survey of switchable lasing configurations using structures of liquid crystal and polymer dispersions,” Proceedings of the SPIE 6135, 6135B (2006), S. J. Woltman, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford and H. Zhang.

19) "Anemia detection utilizing diffuse reflectance of the palpebral conjunctiva and tunable liquid crystal filter technology," Proceedings of SPIE 6177, C61771 (2006), J. W. McMurdy, G. D. Jay, S. Suner, and G. P. Crawford.

20) “Optical detection of sepsis markers using liquid crystal based biosensors”. Proceedings of SPIE (to appear), M. McCamley, A. W. Artenstein, and S. M. Opal.

21) “Tunable lasing from cholesteric liquid crystals via in-plane electric fields,” Proceedings of the SPIE – Photonics West (to appear), S. J. Woltman and G. P. Crawford.

22) "Bruise Age estimations using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy," Proceedings of SPIE 6434 (2007), J. W. McMurdy, S. J. Duffy, and G. P. Crawford.

H. Non-Refereed Technical Articles

1) “Toroidal-Bipolar Configuration in Index Matched Epoxy Films,” Workshop on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals I, General Motors Internal Progress Report on PDLC Symposium 1 (General Motors Research Laboratory, Warren, MI; February, 1989), G. P. Crawford, J. B. Whitehead, Jr., and J. W. Doane.

2) “Nematic Liquid Crystal Confined to Cylindrical Cavities: A 2H-NMR Study,” Workshop on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals II, General Motors Internal Progress Report on PDLC Symposium 2, (General Motors Research Laboratory, Warren, MI; August, 1989), G. P. Crawford, M. Vilfan, and J. W. Doane.

3) “Anchoring Energies and K24 in Polymer Dispersions,” ALCOM Symposium on Dispersions of Liquid Crystals and Polymers 1, 171-185 (1991), (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio: June, 1991), G. P. Crawford, D. W. Allender, and J. W. Doane.

4) “Director Configurations and Surface Phenomena in Confined Geometries,” ALCOM Symposium on Dispersions of Liquid Crystals and Polymers 1, 117-127 (1991), (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio: June, 1991), D. W. Allender and G. P. Crawford.

5) “Confinement Effects on 5CB and 8CB: A Heat Capacity Study,” ALCOM Symposium on Dispersions of Liquid Crystals and Polymers 1, 255-263 (1991), (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio: June, 1991), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

6) “Surface Coupling at a Liquid Crystal Solid Interface,” ALCOM Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Surfaces and Finite Size Effects 3, 57-63 (1992), (Cleveland, Ohio: March, 1992), G. P. Crawford, R. Ondris-Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

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7) “The Effect of the Bend-to-Splay Elastic Constant Ratio on Molecular Anchoring Properties in Confined Systems,” ALCOM Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Surfaces and Finite Size Effects 3, 63-69 (1992), (Cleveland, Ohio: March, 1992), R. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, M. Vilfan, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

8) “Optical Birefringence of Nematic Director-Field Configurations in Supramicrometer Capillaries,” ALCOM Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Surfaces and Finite Size Effects 3, 76-82 (1992), (Cleveland, Ohio: March, 1992), J. A. Mitcheltree, G. P. Crawford, Z. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

9) “NMR Measurements of Nematic Order in Confined Geometries,” ALCOM Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Surfaces and Finite Size Effects 3, 19-25 (1992), (Cleveland, Ohio: March, 1992), G. P. Crawford and J. W. Doane.

10) “Nematic-less 5CB?,” ALCOM Symposium on Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals, Polymers, and Ordered Fluids 4, 63-69 (1992), (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio: May, 1992), G. P. Crawford, G. Iannacchione, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

11) “Numerical Simulations of Birefringent Textures and the Determination of K33/K11 in Nematic Liquid Crystals,” ALCOM Symposium on Computational Problems in Liquid Crystals 5, 53-55 (1993), (Kent, Ohio: November, 1992), A. Scharkowski, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

12) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays,” Xerox Internal Report 1, 1-30 (Palo Alto, CA, February 1995), G. P. Crawford.

I. Book/Conference Reviews

1) “Conference Report: 1995 Society for Information Display International Symposium,” Liquid Crystals Today 5, 8-9 (1995), G. P. Crawford.

2) “Book Review: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Liquid Crystals,” Liquid Crystals Today 5, (1995), G. P. Crawford.

3) “Conference Report: 1996 Society for Information Display International Symposium,” Liquid Crystals Today 6, 7 (1996), G. P. Crawford.

4) “Conference Report: 1997 Society for Information Display International Symposium,” Liquid Crystals Today 7, 11-12 (1997), G. P. Crawford.

5) “Book Review: Introduction to Liquid Crystals,” Liquid Crystals Today 7, 13 (1997), G. P. Crawford.

6) “Book Review: Conducting Polymers and Polymer Electrolytes: From Biology to Photvoltaics,” Polymer News 28, 232 (2003).

J. Abstracts

1) “Surface-Induced Orientational Ordering in the Isotropic Liquid Crystal Phase,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 36, 595 (1991), G. P. Crawford, R. Stannarius, D. Finotello, and J. W. Doane.

2) “AC Heat Capacity Measurements on 5CB and 8CB Liquid Crystals Confined in Submicrometer Size Cavities,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 36, 595 (1991), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

3) “Anchoring Mechanisms of Confined Liquid Crystals,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 37, 131 (1992), G. P. Crawford, R. J. Ondris-Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

4) “Heat Capacity Study of Alkylcyanobiphenyl Liquid Crystals above the Tri-Critical Point,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 37, 131 (1992), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, and D. Finotello.

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5) “Anchoring and Wetting Transitions of Cylindrically Confined Liquid Crystals,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 38, 767 (1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

6) “Pretransitional Smectic Layering at Solid Surfaces,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 38, 819 (1993), G. P. Crawford, R. Ondris-Crawford, S. Žumer, and J. W. Doane.

7) “Optical Properties of a Liquid Crystal/Oriented Polymer Network System,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 38, 846 (1993), A. Scharkowski, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, L. C. Chien, and J. W. Doane.

8) “Heat Capacity Study of Cylindrically Confined 12CB Liquid Crystal,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 38, 819 (1993), G. S. Iannacchione, G. P. Crawford, and D. Finotello.

9) “Orientational Ordering in Extremely Restrictive Porous Glass,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 39, 797 (1994), G. S. Iannacchione, S. Qian, G. P. Crawford, S. Žumer, J. W. Doane, and D. Finotello.

10) “Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: A Twisted State of Matter,” Announcer 24, 106 (1994), G. P. Crawford.

11) “Optical Studies of Liquid Crystals Confined to Small Cylindrical Volumes,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 40, 85 (1995), J. W. Whitehead and G. P. Crawford.

12) “Layer Modulations in Chiral Smectic A Liquid Crystals: Effects on Light Scattering,” Bulletin of the American Physics Society 40, 135 (1995), J. V. Selinger, S. Sprunt, G. P. Crawford, B. R. Ratna, and R. Shashidhar.

13) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays and Lasing Pixel Projection Systems,” SID Dayton Chapter, Dayton, Ohio (March, 1997), published in their local newsletter.

14) “Reflective Flat Panel Display Materials Based on Holographically Formed Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA (April, 1997).

15) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays: The Next Major Paradigm Shift in the Evolution of Display Technology,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference on Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May, 1997), Brochure of Abstracts.

16) “Full-Color Reflective Displays,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference on Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May, 1997), Brochure of Abstracts.

17) “Electrically Addressable Lasing Pixel for Large Screen Display,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference on Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May, 1997), Brochure of Abstracts.

18) “Lasing Pixel PDLC Light Valves for Projection Applications,” SID Annual Conference, Boston, Massachusetts (May, 1997), Abstract Booklet.

19) “Van der Pauw and Hall Analysis of the Amorphous-to-Crystalline Transformation in e-beam Deposited Indium Tin Oxide,” MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, MA (November, 1997), MRS Book of Abstracts.

20) “Polymer Light Emitting Diodes for Edge-Lighting Reflective Liquid Crystals Displays,” Society for Information Display Conference, Anaheim, CA (May, 1998).

21) “The Evolution of Information Displays,” The 28th Annual Commencement Forums, Brown University, Providence, RI (May, 1998), Appeared in Commencement Pamphlet.

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22) “Holographically Formed Liquid Crystals Polymer Composites,” Annual International Conference on Composite Materials, Los Vegas, Nevada (July, 1998), Conference Proceedings.

23) “Lasing Pixels: A New Application for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” 17th International Liquid Crystals Conference, Strasbourg, France (July, 1998), ILCC Book of Abstracts I.

24) “Novel Microstructures From Confined Reactive Mesogens,” 17th International Liquid Crystals Conference, Strasbourg, France (July, 1998) ILCC Book of Abstracts I.

25) “Mophology of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” 17th International Liquid Crystals Conference, Strasbourg, France (July, 1998) ILCC Book of Abstracts I.

26) “Improved In-Plane-Switching (IPS) Mode Response Times Through Polymer Network Stabilization,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1988), Asia Display Pamphlet.

27) “Dual-Domain Reflection from Holographically-Formed PDLCs,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1998), Asia Display Pamphlet.

28) “High Efficiency Color Reflective Displays with Extended Viewing Angle,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1998), Asia Display Pamphlet.

29) “First Images from an Image Mode Laser Projection Display,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September 1998), Asia Display Pamphlet.

30) “A Model of the Fast-Switching Polymer Stabilized IPS Configuration,” San Jose, CA (May, 1999), Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

31) “Model of Amplified Spontaneous Emission in an Image-Mode Laser: Theory and Experiment,” San Jose, CA (May, 1999), Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

32) “Electro-Mechano-Optical (ELMO) Microstructures Fabricated From Reactive Mesogens: A Novel Light Modulating Material,” San Jose, CA (May, 1999), Society for Information Display Pamplet.

33) “Electro-Optic Investigations of H-PDLCs: The Effect of Monomer Functionality on Display Performance,” San Jose, CA (May, 1999), Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

34) “The Biregringent Texture of Nematic Liquid Crystals Confined to Capillary Tubes with Square Cross-Sections,” Crete, Greece (April, 1999), European Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts.

35) “Ordered Polymer Microstructures Synthesized from Dispersions of Liquid Crystal Mesogens,” Crete, Greece (April, 1999), European Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts.

36) “Effect of Monomer Functionality on Performance of Holographically-formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Crete, Greece (April, 1999), European Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts.

37) “Advances in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Technology,” San Francisco, CA (March, 1999), MRS Book of Abstracts.

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38) “Two Wave Mixing During Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (H-PDLC) Formation,” Humacao, Puerto Rico (September, 1999), Optics of Liquid Crystals Book of Abstracts.

39) “Improving the Voltage Response of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Humacao, Puerto Rico (September, 1999), Optics of Liquid Crystals Book of Abstracts.

40) “Model of the Image Mode Projection Systems Using TN Liquid Crystals Displays,” Humacao, Puerto Rico (September, 1999), Optics of Liquid Crystals Book of Abstracts.

41) “Drive-Voltage Reduction for HPDLC Displays,” Sendai, Japan (December, 1999) International Display Workshop Book of Abstracts.

42) “Holographically-formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Reflective Displays: A Diffusion Model Description,” Sendai, Japan (December, 1999) International Display Workshop Book of Abstracts.

43) “Electro-Mechanical Study of Indium Tin Oxide on a Polymer Substrate for Flexible Display Applications," Sendai, Japan (December, 1999) International Display Workshop Book of Abstracts.

44) “Diffuse PDLC Reflective Displays: An Enhanced Viewing Angle Approach,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000) Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

45) “Electrical Studies of Mechanically Deformed Indium Tin Oxide Coated Polymer Substrates,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000) Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

46) “Spatially Pixelated Reflective Arrays from Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000) Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

47) “Technology of Stacking H-PDLC for Higher Reflectance,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000) Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

48) “Development of a CD-ROM Interactive Information Display Tutorial: A Project in Display Education,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000) Society for Information Display Pamphlet.

49) “Equilibrium Nanostructure of Primary Soot Particles,” Twenty-Eighth Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburg, PA (August, 2000), Presented by R. Hurt.

50) “Investigations of Surface Anchoring in Mesophase Pitch by In-Situ and Ex-Situ Optical Microscopy,” Eurocarbon 2000: The 1st World Conference on Carbon, Berlin, Germany (July, 2000), Presented by R. Hurt.

51) “Field-Induced Structural Changes in Mesogenic Polymer Microstructures,” 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai, Japan (July, 2000).

52) “Supramicrometer Tubes in Periodic Electric Field,” 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai, Japan (July, 2000).

53) “Diffusion Kinetics of Holographically Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai, Japan (July, 2000).

54) “Multiplexed Formation of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Gratings,” 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai, Japan (July, 2000).

55) “Expanded Viewing Volume of Holographic LC/Polymer Dispersions,” 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai, Japan (July, 2000).

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56) “Multiplexed Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Asia Display 2000, Xian, China (October, 2000).

57) “Mechanical Reliability of Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes on Polymer Substrates for Lightweight Flexible Displays,” Asia Display 2000, Xian, China (October, 2000).

58) “Expanded Viewing Volume of Holographic LC/Polymer Dispersions,” Asia Display 2000, Xian, China (October, 2000).

59) “Low Scatter Switchable Transmission Grating for Dithering,” Optical Society of America Conference, Providence, RI (October, 2000).

60) “Holgraphically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Reflective Display Applications,” Optical Society of America Conference, Providence, RI (October, 2000).

61) “The Effect of Thermal Shrinkage on ITO Coated PET for Flexible Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

62) “Conductive and Adhesive Properties of Z-Axis Adhesivie for Tail Bonding,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

63) “Wear Resistance of Indium Tin Oxide Coatings on PET Substrates for Touchscreen Applications,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

64) “Diffuse Renditions of Spatially Pixelated and Temporally Multiplexed H-PDLCs for Full Color Reflective Displays,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

65) “In-Situ Spectroscopy of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials for High Performance Reflective Display Applications,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

66) “Optical Strain Characteristics of Ordered Reactive Mesogen Birefringent Films for Viewing Angle Compensation,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

67) “Progress of the CD-ROM Interactive Information Display Tutorial,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

68) “The Mechanical Reliability of Sputter-Coated Indium Tin Oxide Polyester Substrates for Flexible Display and Touchscreen Applications,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

69) “The Effect of Monomer Functionality on H-PDLC Performance and Aging,” Technical Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

70) “The Mechanical Reliability of Sputter-Coated Indium Tin Oxide Polyester Substrates for Flexible Display and Touchscreen Applications,” Materials Research Society Meeting, Boston, MA (November, 2000).

71) “Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings for Telecommunications Applications,” Telecommunications Workshop, Boulder, CO (June, 2001).

72) “Manipulating Liquid Crystal Droplets for Electro-optic Applications,” Gordon Research Conference, New London, New Hampshire, (July, 2001).

73) "Optical and Mechanical Properties of Stretched PDLC Films for Scattering Polarizers,” Society for Information Display, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

74) “Conformable-Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals (C-PDLC) Displays with Indefinitely Captured Form,” Society for Information Display, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

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75) “Optical Characterization and Modeling of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Reflective Display Applications,” Society for Information Display, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

76) “Model of Fredericks Transition and Hystersis Effect in Polymer Stablized Nematic Liquid Crystal Configurations for Display Applications,” Society for Information Display, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

77) “Temperature Effects and Mechanical Properties of Ordered Reactive Mesogens for Passive Optical Film Applications,” Society for Information Display, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

78) “Droplet Shaping in H-PDLC Reflective Display Applications,” Society for Information Display, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

79) “Anchoring of Liquid Crystalline Supermolecular Structures Naturally Occurring in Polymer Aromatic Carbon Materials,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

80) “Multiplexed Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

81) “Polymer Scaffolding Model in Holographically formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

82) “Thermal Annealing Effect on the Optomechanical Properties of Ractive Mesogen Films,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

83) “Optical Characterization and Morphological Studies of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Bragg Gratings,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

84) “Understanding and Modeling the Switching Voltage and Dynamics of Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings for Beam Steering Applications,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

85) “Optical and Mechanical Properties of Stretched Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

86) “Modeling Electro-Optic Performance in Polymer Stabilized Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Configurations,” Asia Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

87) “In Plane Switching of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals,” Asia Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

88) “Conformable Displays Based on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials,” Asia Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

89) “Optical Properties of Stretched PDLC Films with Reactive Mesogen Liquid Crystals for Scattering Polarizers,” Asia Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

90) “A Comparison of the Thermo-Mechanical Reliability of Organic and Inorganic Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Flexible Displays,” Asia Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

91) “Fiber-Optic Faceplate Viewing Angle Compensation in LCDs,” Asia Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

92) “Switchable Photonic Lattices with Polymer Dispersions of Liquid Crystals,” American Chemical Society Meeting, Boston, MA (August, 2002).

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93) "Assembly Mechanisms in Mesophase-Based Carbon Materials," American Chemical Society Meeting, Boston, MA (August 2002).

94) “In-Plane Addressing of Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays,” International Display Manufacturing Workshop, Taipei, Taiwan (2003).

95) “Temporal Multiplexing in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Display Applications,” International Display Manufacturing Workshop, Taipei, Taiwan (2003).

96) “The Mechanism of Liquid Crystal Alignment in Stretched PDLC Films for Scattering Polarizers,” International Display Manufacturing Workshop, Taipei, Taiwan (2003).

97) “Viewing Angle Compensation in LCDs: Modeling of Fiber Optic Face Plates,” International Display Manufacturing Workshop, Taipei, Taiwan (2003).

98) “Ordering in Liquid Crystal Droplets For Scattering Polarizer Applications,” SPIE, San Jose, California (2003).

99) “Mesoscale Lattices and Temporal Multiplexing in Liquid Crystal Polymer Dispersions,” SPIE San Jose, California (2003).

100) “Multiplexing Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Optics of Liquid Crystal Conference, Aussois, France (2003).

101) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Philips, Advanced Display Workshop, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (2003).

102) “Ordered Polymer Microstructures Fabricated From Reactive Mesogen Materials,” Cochin University, India (2004).

103) “Patterned Alignment Layers Using Holographic Exposure,” Digest for the Society for Information Display, Seattle, Washington (2004).

104) “New Carbon Nanoforms Based on Disk-Rod Assemblies of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for Potential Display Applications,” Seattle, Washington (2004).

105) “Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays: A New Model of Formation Kinetics,” Digest for the Society for Information Display, Seattle, Washington (2004).

106) “Novel Carbon Nanotubes Based on Disc-Rod Assemblies of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 399 (2004), M. E. Sousa, C. Chan, K. Jian, Y. Gao, N. Yang, G. P. Crawford.

107) “Opto-Mechanics of Non-Crystalized Lyotropic Liquid Crystals on Flexible Substrates,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 263 (2004), S. Gorkhali, M. Paukshto, G. P. Crawford.

108) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals using Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts 833, Ljulbjana, Slovenia (2004), J. N. Eakin, M. Radcliffe, G. P. Crawford.

109) Four-Domain Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display by Micro-Rubbing on Homeotropic Polyimide,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 201 (2004), S. Varghese, C. Bastiaansen, G. P. Crawford, D. Broer.

110) “Electronically Switchable Mesoscale Lattices: From Photonic Crystals to Quasi-Crystal Lattices,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 161 (2004), G. P. Crawford.

111) “Optical Diffraction Properties of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Sandwiched by Interdigitated Electrodes,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts,

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Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 815 (2004), I. Drevensek Olenik, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford, M. Copic.

112) “Electrically Switchable Two-Dimensional Penrose Quasi-Crystal,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 261 (2004), S. Gorkhali, G. P. Crawford.

113) “Ordering in Anisotropic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films using 2H-NMR Studies,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 656 (2004), I. Amimori, J. N. Eakin, G. Skacej, S. Zumer, G. P. Crawford.

114) “Vanishing Thresholds in Periodically Aligned Liquid Crystals,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 787(2004), J. N. Eakin, M. Radcliffe, Y. Xie, R. Pelcovits, G. P. Crawford.

115) “Reflective Displays Based on Temporally Multiplexed Total Internal Reflection Holographic-Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” International Liquid Crystal Conference Book of Abstracts, Ljulbjana, Slovenia, 259 (2004), J. Qi, M. E. Sousa, G. P. Crawford.

116) “Systematic Molecular Control of Graphene Layer Orientation in Films and Porous Carbons,” International Conference on Carbon Book of Abstracts 67, Providence, Rhode Island (2004), K. Jian, H. Xianyu, Y. Gao, N. Yang, G. P. Crawford and R. Hurt.

117) “Liquid Crystal Engineering of Carbon Nanofibers and Nanotubes,” International Conference on Carbon Book of Abstracts 97, Providence, Rhode Island (2004), C. Chan, K. Jian, N. Yang, Y. Gao, M. Sousa, H. Li, B. Sheldon, G. P. Crawford and R. Hurt.

118) “Pitch Wetting on Model Basal and Edge-Plane Surfaces,” International Conference on Carbon Book of Abstracts 97, Providence, Rhode Island (2004), P. Wapner, K. Jian, Y. Gao, G. P. Crawford, R. Hurt and W. Hoffman.

119) “Four-Domain Vertical Alignment in Liquid Crystal Displays for Television Applications,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers, Boston Massachusetts (2005), S. Varghese, G. P. Crawford, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and D. K. G. de Beor.

120) “2H-NMR Study of Nanohorn Doped Liquid Crystals for Improved Dynamic Response in Liquid Crystal Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers, Boston Massachusetts (2005), S. J. Woltman and G. P. Crawford.

121) “Optomechanical Performance of Thin Film Crystal Polarizers Coated on Polymer Substrates for Flexible Displays,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers, Boston Massachusetts (2005) F. Y. Biga and G. P. Crawford.

122) “Printable Reflective Color Filter Arrays from Cholesteric Reactive Mesogen Nanoposts,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Paper, Boston Massachusetts (2005), M. E. Sousa and G. P. Crawford.

123) “A Novel Medical Diagnostic Tool for Non-Invasively Measuring Hemoglobin Utilizing Switchable H-PDLC Display Technology,” Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers, Boston Massachusetts (2005), J. W. McMurdy, G. D. Jay, and G. P. Crawford.

124) “Holographic Polymer Dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals for Diffractive Optical Elements,” Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference, Kent State University, Kent Ohio, J. N. Eakin, S. J. Woltman, S. Zumer and G. P. Crawford.

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125) "Using Display Configurations in Spectro-Photometric Bruise Aging Applications," Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference, Kent State University, Kent Ohio, J. W. McMurdy, S. J. Duffy, and G. P. Crawford.

126) "Flexible Electrodes Compatible with Standard Photolithography," Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference, Kent State University, Kent Ohio, F. Biga, D. P. Wang, A. Zaslavsky, G. P. Crawford.

127) "Monolithic Microspectrometers for Routine and Rapid Display Performance Characterization " Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference, Kent State University, Kent Ohio, J. W. McMurdy, G. P. Crawford, and G. D. Jay

128) "Lasing Nano-Sized Fibrils with Helical Molecular Symmetry", Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Display Research Conference, Kent State University, Kent Ohio, E. Kulla, M. E. Sousa, G.D. Jay and G. P. Crawford.

K. Lectures/Oral Presentations

1) “Molecular Order in Confined Nematics,” General Motors Research Laboratory/Hughes Research Laboratory/Liquid Crystal Institute Cooperative Research Consortium, Kent State University (November, 1988).

2) “Molecular Order in Nematics Confined to a Restricted Geometry,” NMR Symposium on Solids, Boston, MA (January, 1989).

3) “2H-NMR Studies of Nematic Liquid Crystal Droplets,” Physical Chemistry Seminar, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University (February, 1989).

4) “Deuterium NMR of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Waterloo NMR Summer Institute, Waterloo, Ontario (June, 1989).

5) “Nematic Liquid Crystals Confined to Cylindrical Geometries: A 2H-NMR Study,” NATO Advanced Studies Institute, Milan Italy (September, 1989).

6) “Surface and Finite Size Effects,” J. Stefan Institute Physics Seminar, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia (September, 1989).

7) “The Order Parameter Profile of Surface-Induced Order in Cylindrical Cavities,” 13th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Vancouver, B. C. (July 22-27, 1990).

8) “The Escaped Radial Nematic Configuration in Submicron-Size Cylindrical Cavities: A 2H-NMR Study,” 13th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Vancouver, B. C., July 22-27, 1990.

9) “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Barbiturate Phospholipid Interactions,” 13th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Vancouver, B. C., July 22-27, 1990.

10) “Liquid Crystals Confined to Submicron-Size Cavities: A 2H-NMR Study,” Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D. C. (June, 1990).

11) “Surface-Induced Orientational Ordering in the Isotropic Phase,” APS March Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio (March, 1991).

12) “Nematic Director-Field Configuration Transitions,” NATO Advanced Study Institute, Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals, Erice, Sicily (May, 1991).

13) “Surface Anchoring and Elastic Properties of Confined Liquid Crystals,” Physics Department Seminar, Kent State University (October, 1991).

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14) “Liquid Crystals Confined to Restricted Geometries,” Cleveland Chapter of Electron Microscopy Group, Akron City Hospital, Akron, Ohio (December, 1991).

15) “NMR Measurements of Nematic Order in Confined Geometries,” ALCOM Symposium, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (March, 1992).

16) “Anchoring Mechanisms of Confined Liquid Crystals,” APS March Meeting, Indianapolis, IN (March, 1992).

17) “The Saddle-Splay Surface Elastic Constant,” The Ohio Academy of Science Annual Meeting, Akron, Ohio (May, 1992).

18) “Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Society of Applied Spectroscopists, Cleveland, Ohio (May, 1992).

19) “Molecular Interaction with Solid Surfaces and the Elusive Saddle-Splay Distortion,” J. Stefan Institute Physics Seminar, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia (June, 1992).

20) “Interfacial Properties of Confined Liquid Crystals: A 2H-NMR Approach,” 11th European Experimental NMR Conference, Lisbon, Portugal (June, 1992).

21) “Molecular Anchoring and the Saddle-Splay Surface Elastic Constant,” 14th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Pisa, Italy (June, 1992).

22) “Alignment and Ordering Mechanisms at a Liquid Crystal-Solid Interface,” 14th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Pisa, Italy (June, 1992).

23) “Surface Phenomena of Confined Liquid Crystals,” Physics Department Seminar, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS (November, 1992).

24) “Orientational Wetting of Confined Liquid Crystals and Oriented Polymer Networks,” Naval Research Laboratory Seminar, Washington D. C. (April, 1993).

25) “Smectic Layering in Confined Liquid Crystals,” The Ohio Academy of Science Annual Meeting, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio (May, 1993).

26) “Ordered Polymer Networks Found Inside Spherical Liquid Crystal Droplets,” Ohio Section of the American Physical Society, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio (May, 1993).

27) “Orientational Wetting of Confined Liquid Crystals and Ordered Polymer Networks,” Brooklyn College Physics Department Seminar, New York, NY (May, 1993).

28) “Orientational Wetting of Confined Liquid Crystals and Ordered Polymer Networks,” Physics Department Seminar, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO (May, 1993).

29) “Anchoring and Orientational Wetting Properties of Confined Liquid Crystals: From Spherical to Cylindrical Geometries,” Hardened Materials Branch Seminar, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio (June, 1993).

30) “Captured Liquid Crystalline Order in Polymer Networks,” Society for Optical Engineering SPIE Conference, San Jose, CA (February, 1994).

31) “Surface Phenomena in Microconfined Liquid Crystals,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

32) “Molecular Exchange at the Surface of Confined Liquid Crystals: A 2H-NMR Relaxation Study,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

33) “Probing Confined Liquid Crystals with Xenon NMR,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

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34) “Deuterium NMR and Calorimetric Study of Liquid Crystals Confined to Porous Glass,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

35) “Optical Studies of Liquid Crystals Confined to Small Cylindrical Volumes,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

36) “Effect of the Siloxy Chain Length on the Ferroelectric and Electroclinic Properties of Liquid Crystals,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

37) “Second Harmonic Generation in Novel Ferroelectric and Electroclinic Liquid Crystals,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

38) “Switching Dynamics of Chiral Smectic A Materials Exhibiting a Strong Electroclinic Effect,” 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

39) “Internal Surface and Orientational Order of a Polymer Network in a Liquid Crystal Matrix,” Materials Science Division, Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, CA (July, 1994).

40) “Liquid Crystals in Porous Polymer Networks: Physics and Applications,” Physics Seminar, Georgetown University, Washington, D. C. (September, 1994).

41) “Polymer Captured Liquid Crystals,” ALCOM Symposium: Stabilized and Modified Liquid Crystals, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio (October, 1994).

42) “The Physics of Liquid Crystal Display Materials: Polymer Stabilizing Networks and Ferroelectrics,” Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Advanced Systems Group, Palo Alto, CA (October, 1994).

43) “Polymer Network Assemblies: Physical Studies and Applications,” Seton Hall University, Physical Chemistry Seminar, South Orange, New Jersey (November, 1994).

44) “Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions: Structure and Application,” Gordon Conference on Thin Films and Coatings, New Hampton, New Hampshire (July, 1995).

45) “Flat Panel Displays: An Overview,” Xerox International Delegation Visit, Xerox Corporation, Palo Alto, CA (August, 1995).

46) “Polymer Network Assemblies in Liquid Crystals: Physics and Applications,” Condensed Matter Physics Seminar, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois (September, 1995).

47) “Liquid Crystal Display Infrastructure,” Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) Review, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA (September, 1995).

48) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Display Materials: Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” SAMPE Technical Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico (October, 1995).

49) “The Marriage Between Liquid Crystals and Polymers,” Henkel Corporation, Ambler, Pennsylvania (October, 1995).

50) “Low Power Displays for Portable Applications,” Power 1996 Conference, Santa Clara, California (October, 1995).

51) “Reflective Color Displays for Imaging Applications,” IST/SID 3rd Color Imaging Conference, Scottsdale, Arizona (November, 1995).

52) “New Liquid Crystal Display Materials,” Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) Review, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA (December, 1995).

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53) “Polymer Network Assemblies in Liquid Crystals: Structure and Applications,” Physics Seminar, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA (February, 1996).

54) “Polymer Network Assemblies in Ordered Environments,” CPIMA Seminar, Center for Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (February, 1996).

55) “Polymer Network Assemblies in Liquid Crystals: Structure and Applications,” Physics Seminar, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (February, 1996).

56) “Polymer Network Assemblies in Liquid Crystals: Structure and Applications,” Physics Seminar, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (March, 1996).

57) “Reflective and Transmissive Liquid Crystal Displays,” Seminar Corning Incorporated, Sullivan Park, Corning, New York (November, 1996).

58) “Liquid Crystal Dispalys,” Army Research Office Sponsored Display Program, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina (February, 1997).

59) “Holographically Formed Liquid Crystal Displays and Lasing Pixel Configurations,” Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Hardened Materials Branch, Dayton, Ohio (March, 1997).

60) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays and Lasing Pixel Projection Systems,” SID Dayton Chapter, Dayton, Ohio (March, 1997).

61) “Holographically Formed Liquid Crystal Polymer Dispersions,” Reveo Corporation, Hawthorne, New York (March, 1997).

62) “Polymer Network Assemblies,” Materials Seminar, Brown University, Providence, RI (April, 1997).

63) “Reflective Flat Panel Display Materials Based on Holographically Formed Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA (April, 1997).

64) “Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays: The Next Major Paradigm Shift in the Evolution of Display Technology,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference on Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May, 1997).

65) “Full-Color Reflective Displays,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference on Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May, 1997).

66) “Electrically Addressable Lasing Pixel for Large Screen Display,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference on Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May, 1997).

67) “Lasing Pixel PDLC Light Valves for Projection Applications,” SID Annual Conference, Boston, Massachusetts (May, 1997).

68) “Overview of Reflective Flat Panel Display Technology,” Eastman Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York (May, 1997).

69) “Holographically formed Reflective Displays Materials,” dpiX, A Xerox Company, Palo Alto, CA (October 1997).

70) “Molecules at Work: The Future of Flat Panel Displays,” Brown University, Parents Day Weekend, Providence, RI (November, 1997).

71) “Van der Pauw and Hall Analysis of the Amorphous-to-Crystalline Transformation in e-beam Deposited Indium Tin Oxide,” MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, MA (November, 1997) [coauthor on presentation, presented by David Paine].

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72) “Holographic Reflective Displays and Lasing Pixel Projection,” Seminar Series on Optics and Quantum Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (March, 1998).

73) “Flat Panel Displays,” Presentation to student IEEE Brown Chapter, Brown University, Providence, RI (February, 1998).

74) “Polymer Light Emitting Diodes for Edge-Lighting Reflective Liquid Crystals Displays,” Society for Information Display Conference, Aneheim, CA (May, 1998).

75) “The Evolution of Information Displays,” The 28th Annual Commencement Forums, Brown University, Providence, RI (May, 1998).

76) “Recent Results at Brown University on Liquid Crystals Polymer Dispersions,” Xerox Corporation, Palo Alto, CA (June, 1998).

77) “Holographically Formed Liquid Crystals Polymer Composites,” Annual International Conference on Composite Materials, Los Vegas, Nevada (July, 1998) [presented by C. C. Bowley].

78) “Lasing Pixels: A New Application for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” 17th International Liquid Crystals Conference, Strasbourg, France (July, 1998) [presented by my student Chris Bowley].

79) “Novel Microstructures From Confined Reactive Mesogens,” 17th International Liquid Crystals Conference, Strasbourg, France (July, 1998) [poster].

80) “Mophology of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” 17th International Liquid Crystals Conference, Strasbourg, France (July, 1998) [poster].

81) “Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings,” Foster-Miller, Inc., Waltham, MA (August, 1998).

82) “Polymer Microstructures formed by Molecular and Mesoscopic Self-Assembly,” NSF MRSEC Off-Site Retreat, Brown University, Providence, RI (August, 1998).

83) “Statics and Dynamics of Self Assembled Polymer Microstructures,” NSF MRSEC Internal Review, Brown University, Providence, RI (August, 1998).

84) “Improved In-Plane-Switching (IPS) Mode Response Times Through Polymer Network Stabilization,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1988) [poster].

85) “Dual-Domain Reflection from Holographically-Formed PDLCs,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1988) [poster].

86) “High Efficiency Color Reflective Displays with Extended Viewing Angle,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1988) [poster].

87) “First Images from an Image Mode Laser Projection Display,” International Research Display Conference and Asia Display, Seoul, Korea (September, 1988).

88) “Recent Results at Brown University on Holographic Dispersions and Reactive Liquid Crystals,” Reveo, Incorporated, Hawthorne, NY (September, 1998).

89) “Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals in Fiber Optic Applications,” 3M Company, Waltham, MA (September, 1998).

90) “Polymer Networks and Dispersions for Display Applications,” University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Physics and Chemistry (September, 1998).

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91) “Manufacture of High Performance Interference Filters and Diffractive Optical Elements in Microgravity: A Low Cost Satellite Mission,” NASA Stennis Space Center, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi (September, 1998).

92) “Holographically Formed PDLC Materials for Fiber Optic Applications,” Allied Signal, Morristown, NJ (October, 1998).

93) “Reactive Mesogens for Controlled Release Applications,” Brown University, Biomed Building (November, 1998).

94) “A Model of the Fast-Switching Polymer Stabilized IPS Configuration,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (May, 1999).

95) “Electro-Optic Investigations of H-PDLCs: The Effect of Monomer Functionality on Display Performance,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (May, 1999).

96) “Ordered Polymer Microstructures Synthesized from Dispersions of Liquid Crystal Mesogens,” European Liquid Crystal Conference, Crete, Greece (April, 1999).

97) “Advances in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Technology,” Materials Research Society Conference, San Francisco, CA (March, 1999).

98) “Holographically Formed Reflective Displays and Microstructures formed From Reactive Mesogens,” University of Ljubljana, J. Stefan Institute Seminar, Ljubljana, Slovenia (July, 1999).

99) “Reflective Displays and Microstructures from Reactive Mesogens,” Philips Research Laboratory (NATLAB), Eindhoven, The Netherlands (July, 1999).

100) “Two Wave Mixing During Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (H-PDLC) Formation,” Optics of Liquid Crystals, Humacao, Puerto Rico (September, 1999).

101) “Reflective Displays from Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals and Novel Microstructures from Reactive Mesogens,” Princeton University, Electrical Engineering Colloquium, Princeton, New Jersey (October, 1999).

102) “H-PDLC Structures and Microstructures from Reactive Meosgens,” Kent State University, The Liquid Crystal Institute and NSF ALCOM Center, Kent, Ohio (November, 1999).

103) “Holographically-formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Reflective Displays: A Diffusion Model Description,” International Display Workshop, Sendai, Japan (December, 1999).

104) “Electro-Mechanical Study of Indium Tin Oxide on a Polymer Substrate for Flexible Display Applications," International Display Workshop, Sendai, Japan (December 1999).

105) “Progress in Holographic Display Materials and Cell Design,” Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton Ohio (December, 1999).

106) “Reactive Mesogens and Holographic Dispersions,” Brown University, Chemistry Seminar, Providence, RI (March, 2000).

107) “Polymer Networks, Ordered Microstructures, and Switchable Holograms,” Brown University, Physics Department, Providence, RI (April, 2000).

108) “Electrical Studies of Mechanically Deformed Indium Tin Oxide Coated Polymer Substrates,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000).

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109) “Development of a CD-ROM Interactive Information Display Tutorial: A Project in Display Education,” Long Beach, CA (May, 2000).

110) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Beam Steering Applications,” Liquid Crystal Symposium on Beam Steering, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio (June, 2000).

111) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Rhom & Haas Company, Philadelphia, PA (June, 2000).

112) “The Mechanics of Reactive Mesogens and Novel Epoxy Based Fiber Optic Face Plates,” The 3M Company, St. Paul, Minnesota (August, 2000).

113) “The Use of H-PDLC for Telecom Devices,” The 3M Company, St. Paul, Minnesota (August, 2000).

114) “Diffusion Kinetics of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai, Japan (July, 2000).

115) “Multiplexed Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Asia Display 2000, Xian, China (October, 2000).

116) “Expanded Viewing Volume of Holographic LC/Polymer Dispersions,” Asia Display 2000, Xian, China (October, 2000).

117) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Reflective Display Applications,” Optical Society of America Conference, Providence, RI (October, 2000).

118) “Engineering Entrepreneurship At Brown University,” National Science Foundation Symposium on Engineering Reform, Washington, D.C. (October, 2000).

119) “New Diffusion Model in Liquid Crystal/Polymer Dispersions and Phenomenological Model for Yarn-Ball Microstructures,” University of Ljubljana and J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia (December, 2000).

120) “The Mechanics of ITO on Flexible Polyester Substrates,” Society for Information Display-Texas Chapter, Austin, Texas (January, 2001).

121) “A Review on Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals and their Potential Applications,” The 3M Company, St. Paul, Minnesota (February, 2001).

122) “Electrically Switchable Gratings for Display and Telecommunications Applications,” University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA (April, 2001).

123) “Progress of the CD-ROM Interactive Information Display Tutorial,” Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

124) “Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings for Telecommunications Applications,” Telecommunications Workshop, Boulder, CO (June, 2001).

125) “Manipulating Liquid Crystal Droplets for Electro-optic Applications,” Gordon Research Conference, New London, New Hampshire, (July, 2001).

126) “The CD-ROM Display Tutorial,” eMagin, New York (November, 2001).

127) “The Physics and Technology Behind Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings,” 3M Research Center, Austin, TX (December, 2001).

128) “The Mechanics of ITO on Polymer Substrates for Flexible Display Applications,” United States Display Consortium Flexible Display and Electronics Workshop, Phoenix, AZ (January, 2002).

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129) “The Mechanics of Indium-Tin-Oxide on Flexible Substrates and Other Display Programs at Brown University,” Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (February, 2002).

130) “Liquid Crystal Materials in Telecommunications Devices,” Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (February, 2002).

131) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals For Telecommunication Applications,” University of Ljubljana, Department of Physics, Ljubljana, Slovenia (March, 2002).

132) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays and the e-Paper Chase,” Video Conference Lecture, Hampton University (April, 2002).

133) “Electronic Paper,” Sigma Xi Awards Banquet, Brown University (April, 2002).

134) “Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Telecommunication Applications,” Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio (April, 2002).

135) “Conformable-Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals (C-PDLC) with Indefinite Captured Form,” Society for Information Display, Boston, Massachusetts (May, 2002).

136) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays”, Technology Fair United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Arlington, Virginia (June, 2002).

137) “Optical Characterization and Morphological Studies of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Bragg Gratings,” International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Edinburgh, UK (July, 2002).

138) “Conformable Displays Based on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials,” Asia Society for Information Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

139) “Display Research at Brown University,” New England Chapter of the Society for Information Display, Providence, RI (September, 2002).

140) “Electro- and Opto-Mechanics of Display Materials,” MRSEC Seminar, Brown University, Providence, RI (November, 2002).

141) “Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings,” Physics Colloquium, Technical University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands (January 2003).

142) “Reliability and Failure Mechanisms in Conducting Transparent Flexible Substrates,” Flexible Microelectronics and Displays Conference, Phoenix, AZ (February, 2003).

143) “Mesoscale Lattices in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Seminar, ENST-Brest (Graduate School for Telecommunications), Brest France (August, 2003).

144) “Multiplexed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals,” Optics of Liquid Crystals, Aussois, France (September, 2003).

145) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Advanced Display Workshop, Philips, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (September, 2003).

146) “Student Entrepreneurship,” Japie Symposium Commissie, Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (October, 2003).

147) “The Fuzzy Front End: A Course in Student Entrepreneurship,” Dutch Polymer Institute, Technical University of Eindhoven (November, 2003).

148) “Mechanics of Conducting Substrates for Flexible Displays,” Dutch State Mines (DSM), Geleen, the Netherlands (December, 2003).

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149) “Switchable Mesoscale Lattices in Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions,” Royal Dutch Liquid Crystal Society, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (December, 2003).

150) “Ordered Polymer Microstructures Fabricated From Reactive Mesogen Materials,” Keynote Address, Advances in Polymer Technology, Cochin University, India (January, 2004).

151) “The Future of Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Society for Information Display, Hsinchu, Taiwan (February, 2004).

152) “University Entrepreneurship: From Graduate Student to CEO,” Fudan University, Shanghai, China (March, 2004).

153) “Carbon Nanofibrils and Nanotubes From Lyotropic Liquid Crystals,” University of Bologna, Bolona, Italy (March, 2004).

154) “Novel Electrically Switchable Diffractive Devices,” University of Arcona, Arcona, Italy (March, 2004).

155) “Electrically Switchable Grating Devices,” University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (April, 2004)

156) “Micro-Patterning Technique for Liquid Crystals,” Italian Liquid Crystal Society Meeting, Ischia, Italy (June, 2004).

157) “Novel Electrically Swichable Diffractive Devices – Photonic Crystals,” Chalmers University, Gotenburg, Sweden (June, 2004)

158) “Electronic Paper: We have the answers but what was the question,” Polymer Conference (RODUC), Kerkrade, The Netherlands (June, 2004).

159) “Swichable Mesoscale Lattices: From Photonic Crystals to Quasi-Crystals,” International Liquid Crystal Conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia (July, 2004).

160) “Micro-Patterned Alignment of Liquid Crystals,” University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, German (July, 2004).

161) “An Overview of Flexible Flat Panel Display Technology,” Queen Mary College, University of London, London, United Kingdom (July, 2004).

162) “From Graduate Student to CEO: Student Entrepreneruship,” Queen Mary College, University of London, London, United Kingdom (July, 2004).

163) “Mechanical Properties of Inorganic and Organic Conductors on Flexible Substrates,” Akzo Nobel, Arnheim, The Netherlands (July, 2004).

164) “Liquid Crystal Display Components,” DSM, Geleen, The Netherlands (August, 2004).

165) “Liquid Crystal Engineering of Carbon Nanofibrils and Nanotubes,” Brown Enterprise Forum, Providence, Rhode Island (September, 2004).

166) “Switchable Photonic Crystals,” InventQjaya, Cyberjaya, Malaysia (October, 2004).

167) “Entrepreneruship: A Vital Component to a Technical Education,” Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent Ohio (April, 2005).

168) “New Thrusts in Liquid Crystal Research: Nanotechnology and Medical Devices,” University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (August, 2005).

169) “Flexible Flat Panel Display Technology,” Teijin Films, Tokyo Japan (August, 2005).

170) “Biomedical Device to Measure Hemoglobin,” Teijin Films, Tokyo Japan (August, 2005).

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171) “The Science Behind Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Corning Incorporated, Corning New York (October, 2005).

172) “The Hemacam: Non-Invasive Measurement of Total Hemoglobin,” Philips Research Laboratory, Eindhoven, the Netherlands (November, 2005).

173) “The Hemacam: Non-Invasive Measurement of Total Hemoglobin,” Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (November, 2005).

174) “High-Tech Entrepreneurship: Ideas, Risk, Return, Product Design & The Fuzzy Front End,” Tuck Business School, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire (January, 2006)

175) “Power of Engineering-Physician Collaborations,” Cardiac Retreat, Brown University, Providence, RI (January, 2006).

176) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays: An Optimistic Viewpoint,” Society for Information Display Northeast Annual Dinner, Framingham, Massachusetts (January, 2006).

177) “Liquid Crystal Engineering of Nano-Fibrils and Structures,” Applied Nanotech, Inc., Austin, Texas (January, 2006).

178) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Society for Information Display Texas Chapter, Austin, Texas (January, 2006).

179) “High Technology Entrepreneurship: From Conception to Venture,” SPIE Photonics West Conference, San Jose, California (January, 2006).

180) “The Power of the Engineering-Physician Research Collaboration,” Rhode Island Hospital Catheter Laboratory, Providence, RI (February, 2006).

181) “Diffuse Reflectance Spectra of the Palpebral Conjunctiva and its Utility as a Non-Invasive Indicator of Total Hemoglobin,” University of Vermont, School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Burlington, Vermont (February, 2006).

182) “Re-Inventing the Engineering, New Educational Approaches for a Changing World,” University of Vermont, School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Burlington, Vermont (February, 2006).

183) “Top-Down Approach to Engineering Medical Devices: From Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Determination to Functional Skin for Medical Simulation Mannequins,” Drexel Univeristy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (May, 2006).

184) “Top-Down Approach to Engineering Medical Devices: From Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Determination to Functional Skin for Medical Simulation Mannequins,” University of Massachusetts, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amherst, Massachusetts (April, 2006).

185) “High Technology Entrepreneurship,” President Simmon’s Leadership Council, Brown University, Providence, RI (April, 2006).

186) “Top Down Approach to Engineering Medical Devices,” University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, Sigma Xi Research Exhibition, Dartmouth, Massachusetts (April, 2006).

187) “MRSEC Engineering Programs,” University of Chicago MRSEC Education Directors Meeting, Chicago, Illinois (April, 2006).

188) “Top Down Approach to Engineering and Medical Collaborations,” Brown University, Cardiovascular Research Group, Providence, RI (August, 2006).

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189) “Top Down Approach to Engineering and Medical Collaborations,” Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Surgery, Providence, RI (August, 2006).

190) “Top Down Approach to Engineering and Medical Collaborations,” Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Surgery (Research), Providence, RI (September, 2006).

191) “Top Down Approach to Engineering and Medical Collaborations,” Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital Imaging Group, Providence, RI (September, 2006).

192) “Brown Engineering: From Entrepreneurship to the Inconceivably Small,” New York City Brown Club, Pfizer Corporation, New York City (November, 2006).

193) “Enhancing, Entrepreneurship Education, Research, and Access,” Kauffman Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri (December, 2006).

194) “Engineering and Medicine: Top Down Approach to Translational Research,” GE Research Labs, Schenectady, New York (December, 2006).

195) “Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Brown Engineering,” Philips Research, Eindhoven, the Netherlands (January, 2007).

Glenn H. Brown Award Ceremony Lecture "Surface Anchoring and Elastic Properties of Confined Liquid Crystals," Presentation for 1994 International Glenn H. Brown Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis at the 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary (July, 1994).

L. Papers Read

Regularly read papers on a monthly basis from Applied Physics Letters, IEEE Transactions, and Journal of the Society for Information Display, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Optics Letters, Physical Review Letters, The Physical Review, Liquid Crystals, and Carbon. Served as a referee for Liquid Crystals, Physical Review Letters, Optical Engineering, Applied Physics Letters, Journal of Applied Physics, Journal of the Society for Information Display, Optics Letters, Advanced Materials, Journal of Biomedical Optics, and IEEE.

M. Technical Workshops/Short Course Seminars (Instructor)

i. Technical

1) “Practical Liquid Crystals,” Instructor, Laboratory Sessions on Microscopy and Electrooptic Responses, Liquid Crystal Institute (May 31-June 2, 1989).

2) “Practical Liquid Crystals,” Instructor, Laboratory Sessions on Microscopy and Electrooptic Responses, Liquid Crystal Institute (May 30-June 1, 1990).

3) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (April 22-May 2, 1992).

4) “Practical Liquid Crystals: Materials and Display Devices,” Instructor, Laboratory Session on Display Cell Analysis, Liquid Crystal Institute (May 31-June 2, 1989).

5) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February 8-12, 1993).

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6) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February 6-10, 1994).

7) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February 1-6, 1995).

8) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February 12-16, 1996).

9) “Liquid Crystal-Polymer Dispersions: Reflective Flat Panel Displays,” Short Course Seminar, Society for Information Display (SID) Instructional Seminar Series, San Diego, CA (May, 1996).

10) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February 24-28, 1996).

11) “Flat Panel Displays for Imaging Applications,” IS&T 50th Annual Conference, Short Course Seminar and Workshop, Cambridge, Massachusetts (May 1997).

12) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February, 1998).

13) “The Future of Liquid Crystal Display Technology,” Short Course for IEEE Providence Section, Brown University, Providence, RI (January, 1998).

14) “Reflective Liquid Crystals Displays,” Discussions and Demonstrations of reflective displays for Comtec employees, Comtec, Inc., Warwick, RI (June, 1998).

15) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA (February, 1999).

16) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, Sony Corporation, San Diego, CA (March, 2000).

17) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Technical Overview,” Instructor, Liquid Crystal Displays Laboratory Session, Sony Corporation, San Diego, CA (August, 2000).

18) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays,” Instructor, 3M Norwood (formally Polaroid), Norwood, MA (August, 2000).

19) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays,” Instructor, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN (August, 2000).

20) “Liquid Crystal Display Materials,” Instructor, Society for Information Display Conference, San Jose, CA (June, 2001).

21) “Liquid Crystal Grating Technology”, Telecommunications Workshop, Boulder, CO (June, 2001).

22) “Liquid Crystals Display Materials,” Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (February, 2002).

23) “Liquid Crystal Display Materials,” Instructor, Society for Information Display Conference, Boston, MA (May, 2002).

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24) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays Workshop”, Instructor, United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Arlington, VA (June 2002).

25) “A Twisted Nematic LCD Workshop,” New England Chapter for the Society for Information Display, Providence, RI (September, 2002).

26) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays,” Asia Society for Information Display, Singapore (September, 2002).

27) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Devices,” Instructor, 15th Annual IS&T/SPIE Imaging Conference, Santa Clara, CA (January, 2003).

28) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays,” Instructor, International Display Manufacturing Conference (IDMC), Taipei Taiwan (February, 2003).

29) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays,” Instructor, Society for Information Displays, Baltimore, MD (May, 2003).

30) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Optical Properties,” Instructor, Display Winter School 2004, Hsinchu, Taiwan (2004).

31) “Workshop on Liquid Crystal Materials and Display Devices,” Fudan University, Shanghai, China (2004).

32) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Instructor, Society for Information Displays, Seattle Washington (2004).

33) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” RPK, Uterecht, The Netherlands (2004).

34) “Flexible Flat Panel displays,” Cyberjaya, Malaysia (2004).

35) “Liquid Crystal Materials and Displays,” Cyberjaya, Malaysia (2004).

36) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Instructor, 3M, St. Paul, Minnesota (2005).

37) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Instructor, Society for Information Display, Boston, Massachusetts (2005).

38) “Flexible Flat Panel Displays,” Instructor, Teijin Films, Tokyo, Japan (August, 2005).

ii. Entrepreneur Workshops 39) “Workshop on Entrepreneurship: From Graduate Student to CEO,” Technical

University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands (2004).

40) “Workshop on Entrepreneurship,” Fudan University, Shanghai, China (2004).

41) “Conception to Venture,” SPIE Conference, San Jose, California (2006).

N. Educational Outreach Newsletter Publications (Coeditor)

1) “ALCOM Education Outreach,” Publication of the National Science Foundation and NSF ALCOM Center 1, 1-6 (1992), Physics of Polarization, Reflection, Indices of Refraction, and the Twisted Nematic Display, R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

2) “ALCOM Education Outreach,” Publication of the National Science Foundation and NSF ALCOM Center 2, 7-12 (1992), Physics of Light Scattering and Index Matching, and the Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display, R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

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3) “ALCOM Education Outreach,” Publication of the National Science Foundation and NSF ALCOM Center 3, 13-20 (1993), Physics of Reflection, Symmetry, Chirality, Color and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

4) “ALCOM Education Outreach,” Publication of the National Science Foundation and NSF ALCOM Center 4, 21-27 (1993), Physics of Heat, Energy, Temperature, and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

5) “ALCOM Education Outreach,” Publication of the National Science Foundation and NSF ALCOM Center 5, 1-6 (1994), Experiments on Light Scattering Using Milk and a Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display, R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

6) “ALCOM Education Outreach,” Publication of the National Science Foundation and NSF ALCOM Center 6, The Chromaticity Diagram and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

O. Educational Instruction and Laboratory Manuals

1) “Liquid Crystals: Applications and Uses,” Instruction and laboratory manual on liquid crystals for exceptional high school students (Kent State University, Kent, 1991), G. P. Crawford, R. J. Ondris, and J. H. Erdmann.

2) “From Moodrings to Laptops: Liquid Crystals Made Easy,” Instruction manual on liquid crystals and polymers for high school teachers (Kent State University, Kent, 1993), G. P. Crawford and R. Ondris-Crawford.

3) “Liquid Crystal Cell Fabrication,” Laboratory and instruction manual on liquid crystal cell fabrication for professional scientists and engineers, (University of California, Los Angeles, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996), G. P. Crawford.

4) “Flat Panel Display Materials,” Special Topics in Materials Science & Engineering, Collection of edited papers from Materials Engineering 297 graduate course (San Jose, CA, 1996), G. P. Crawford.

5) “Flat Panel Display Materials,” Topics in Flat Panel Display Design and Engineering, Collection of edited papers Engineering 2992-S16 graduate course (Providence, RI 1997), G. P. Crawford.

6) “Electro-Optics Laboratory,” Undergraduate Laboratory on spatial light modulators at Brown University (Brown University, 1997), G. P. Crawford

7) “Engineering: From Theory to Implementation,” Volume I Liquid Crystal Displays and Volume II Engineering Your Own Start-Up, Summer Focus Program (Brown University, 1997).

8) “Engineering and the World of the High Tech Entrepreneur,” Volume I Liquid Crystal Displays and Volume II Engineering Your Own Start-Up, Summer Focus Program (Brown University, 1998).

P. Educational Workshops/Presentations/Brown Engineering (Instructor/Lecturer)

1) “Liquid Crystals, Fundamentals and Applications,” Liquid Crystal Course for Gifted High School Students (July 1989), G. P. Crawford, J. H. Erdmann and R. J. Ondris.

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2) “Liquid Crystals: Fundamental Properties and Applications,” Creative Connections Institute (July 1991), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

3) “Fabrication of a Liquid Crystal Light Shutter” Local Physics Alliance, University of Akron (April 1992), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

4) “Construction of a Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display,” Creative Connections Institute (July 1992), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

5) “Liquid Crystal Displays: Past, Present and Future,” Operation Chemistry, Kent State University (July 1992), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

6) “Twisted Nematics and Polarization of Light,” Local Physics Alliance, Hudson High School, Hudson, Ohio (September 1992), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

7) “Make It, Take It Workshop I,” Liquid Crystal Course for Science Education Undergraduates, ALCOM Center (September 1992), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

8) “Hands-On Liquid Crystal Workshop,” South Mississippi Alliance for Physics, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS (November, 1992) G. P. Crawford and J. B. Whitehead.

9) “Fabrication of a Twisted Nematic Display,” Upper-class physics students, Wooster College, (December 1992), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

10) “Demonstrations of Liquid Crystal Technologies and the Exciting Science Behind Their Operation,” West Geauga Middle School, West Geauga, Ohio (December 1992) R. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

11) “Liquid Crystals,” Fishcreek Elementary School, Stow, Ohio (January 1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

12) “Colorful Science,” Boy Scouts of America (~ 2nd grade level), Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent, Ohio (February 1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

13) “Liquid Crystals: A Window to the Future,” Ohio high school teachers at Science Education Council of Ohio (SECO) Convention, Cleveland, Ohio (February 1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

14) “A Colorful Twist to Physics,” Youngstown Area Physics Sharing Session, Boardman, Ohio (March 1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

15) “A Twisted State of Matter,” Portage County Science Fair Celebration of Science, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine (NEOUCOM), Rootstown, Ohio (March 1993) G. P. Crawford and R. Ondris-Crawford.

16) “From Moodrings to Laptops: Liquid Crystals Made Easy,” National workshop for High School physics teachers, ALCOM Center (June 1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

17) “Liquid Crystal Displays from Wristwatches to Thermometers,” Creative Connections Institute (July 1993), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

18) “A Twisted and Colorful State of Matter,” Rockville Science Day, Rockville, Maryland (April, 1994), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

19) “Liquid Crystals: Molecules at Work,” National Science Foundation Family Night, Arlington, Virginia (April, 1994), R. J. Ondris-Crawford and G. P. Crawford.

20) “Liquid Crystals and Thermal Devices,” National Science Foundation Presentation, Arlington Library, Arlington, VA (July, 1994), G. P. Crawford and R. J. Ondris-Crawford.

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21) “Using Liquid Crystals to Teach Basic Concepts of Optics,” American Association of Physics Teachers Summer Meeting, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (August, 1994).

22) “Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: A Twisted State of Matter,” American Association of Physics Teachers Summer Meeting, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (August, 1994).

23) “The Optics of Liquid Crystal Displays: Molecules at Work,” 5th Annual Northeast Regional American Association of Physics Teachers, Pennsylvania State University-Ogontz, Ogontz, PA (October, 1994).

24) “Liquid Crystals,” Father/Son Breakfast Meeting, St. Mary's School, Rockville, Maryland (October, 1994).

25) “Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Thermal Devices,” Vienna School District, Junior High Students, Vienna, Virgina (December, 1994).

26) “Liquid Crystal Displays and Devices,” Summer Intern Program for UC-Berkeley and M.I.T. Undergraduates, Xerox Corporation, Palo Alto, CA (June, 1995).

27) “Flat Panel Displays: How Do They Work,” Summer Intern Program at Xerox, Sun, and Hewlett Packard for Undergraduates, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA (July, 1995).

28) “Liquid Crystals: A Twisted State of Matter,” Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois (September, 1995).

29) “The Twisted Phase of Technology,” California Science Teachers Association (CSTA), San Jose, California (September, 1995).

30) “Liquid Crystal Materials & Displays,” American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), Stanford University, Stanford, California (February, 1996).

31) “Liquid Crystals: The Twisted State of Matter,” Physics Department, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (February, 1996).

32) “Liquid Crystals Displays: Electro-optic Experiments,” Physics Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (March, 1996).

33) “Engineering and Processing of a Liquid Crystal Display,” Materials Engineering Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA (March, 1996).

34) “Flat Panel Display Materials,” Presentation for Electrical Engineering Graduate Students, dpiX, A Xerox Company, Palo Alto, CA (April, 1996).

35) “Liquid Crystal Displays,” Electrical Engineering Department, Brown University, Providence, RI (April, 1996).

36) “Liquid Crystals Materials & Displays,” Summer Intern Program for the Xerox Corporation, dpiX, Palo Alto, CA (June, 1996).

37) “The Industrial Scientist,” NSF Center for Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies (CPIMA), Industrial Day for Summer Interns, Stanford, CA (July, 1996).

38) “Fabricating a Flat Panel Display Workshop,” University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, Laboratory for Undergraduate Physics Majors, Dartmouth, Massachusetts (November, 1996).

39) “Fabricating Reflective Displays,” Laboratory Course on PDLC for University of Massachusetts Science and Engineering Undergraduate Students, Brown University (April, 1997).

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40) “Electronic Displays,” Science-Technology Fest, East Providence High School, East Providence, RI (May, 1997).

41) “Science and Technology Panel,” National Society for Black Engineers (NSBE), Brown University (February, 1997).

42) “Building Your Own Display Workshop,” Hands-on Workshop for Junior High School Students, Barrington, Rhode Island (June, 1997).

43) “Building an LCD” Laboratory Workshop for University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth Physics Undergraduates, students designed and mechanically assembled liquid crystal light valves and evaluated performance under different conditions, including mechanical forces, Brown University (February, 1998).

44) “Expanding your Horizons,” For middle-school woman in science and engineering in RI and MA, University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth, Prepared 50 materials kits for the laboratory section of the Symposium (March, 1998).

45) “Liquid Crystals, Polymers, and all That Stuff,” Barrington Middle School (March, 1998).

46) “Color, Temperature, and the Mood Ring” Middle School students in Attleboro, Attleboro, MA (March, 1998).

47) “Women in Technology Summer Seminar” Bristol Technical Preparation Consortium, University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth, 20 high school students, Prepared 20 materials kits for the laboratory section of the seminar, (July, 1998).

48) “Programs in Electrical Engineering,” Brown University, Engineering Day (October, 1998).

49) “Thinking with Stuff,” NSF MRSEC Program presented to Local High School Teachers, Lecture on Color and Liquid Crystal Displays, (May, 1999).

50) “Liquid Crystal Displays and Color, Workshop I,” Boys and Girls Club of Pawtucket, A MRSEC Educational Event held at Brown University (September, 1999).

51) “Building a FM Transmitter, Workshop II,” Boys and Girls Club of Pawtucket, A MRSEC Education Event held at Brown University, (October, 1999).

52) “More on the FM Transmitter, Workshop III,” Boys and Girls Club of Pawtucket, A MRSEC Education Event held at the Club in Pawtucket (October, 1999).

53) “Color and the Liquid Crystal Display,” Rhode Island School for the Deaf, A MRSEC Education Event held at Brown University (October, 1999).

54) “Liquid Crystal Research at Brown University,” National Society for Black Engineers (NSBE), Technical Research Forum, Brown University (October, 1999).

55) “Liquid Crystal Displays and Color,” The Bridge Alternative School, A school for suspended and expelled high school students in Providence, A MRSEC Education Event held at Brown University (November, 1999).

56) “What is an Engineer?” A MRSEC Education Event held at Brown University (November, 1999).

57) “What is an Engineer?” A MRSEC Institute for local teachers at Brown University (March, 2000).

58) “Liquid Crystal Materials: Molecules at Work,” A MRSEC Institute for local teachers at Brown University (March, 2000).

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59) “Building a Liquid Crystal Displays,” A MRSEC Institute for local teachers at Brown University (March, 2000).

60) “Stress and Strain in Polymers,” A MRSEC Institute for local teachers at Brown University (March, 2000).

61) “Liquid Crystal Materials: Molecules at Work,” A MRSEC Institute for the Boys and Girls Club of Pawtucket at Brown University (April, 2000).

62) “Stress, Strain, and Polarized Light,” A MRSEC Institute for the Boys and Girls Club of Pawtucket at Brown University (April, 2000).

63) “Building a Metal Detector Circuit,” A MRSEC Institute for The Providence Bridge School (students expelled from Providence City Schools) of Pawtucket at Brown University (April, 2000).

64) “Liquid Crystal Displays, Color, and all of that,” A MRSEC Education Event for the French American School (FAS) of Providence, RI (November, 2000).

65) “Liquid Crystal Displays, Color and Polarized Light,” A MRSEC Educational Event for the Rhode Island Training School, Incarcerated Juveniles (November, 2000).

66) “Liquid Crystal Displays, Color and Polarized Light,” A MRSEC Educational Event for the Bridge School of Rhode lsland, Students expelled from Providence City Schools (December, 2000).

67) “What is an Engineer?” A MRSEC Institute for local teachers at Brown University (March, 2001).

68) “Liquid Crystal Materials: Molecules at Work,” A MRSEC Institute for local teachers at Brown University (March, 2001).

69) “Stress, Strain, and the Mechanics of Silly Putty,” A MRSEC Educational Event for the Rhode Island Training School, Incarcerated Juveniles (December, 2000).

70) “Starting a Business in a Technical World,” Rhode Island Training School, Incarcerated Juveniles (April, 2001).

71) “Marketing in your Technical Business,” Rhode Island Training School, Incarcerated Juveniles (May, 2001).

72) “Creating a Business Plan and Company Structure,” Rhode Island Training School, Incarcerated Juveniles (May, 2001).

73) “Liquid Crystal Displays,” MRSEC Urban Scholars Training (MUST) Institute, Brown University, (July, 2001).

74) “Liquid Crystal Displays,” A Lecture to NSF REU MRSEC undergraduates, Brown University (July, 2001).

75) “Building a Switchable Pixel,” A hands on laboratory to NSF REU MRSEC undergraduates, Brown University (July, 2001).

76) “MRSEC Urban Scholars Training (MUST) Institute,” Brown University (July, 2001), Co-Organizing with Ms. Jose Vedrine.

77) “Engineering Entrepreneurship,” Barus and Holley Addition Dedication, Brown University (March, 2002).

78) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Twisted State of Matter,” Empowering your Future Workshop for Middle School Girls, co-organizer, Brown University (April, 2002).

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79) “Structures and Earthquakes,” Empowering your Future Workshop for Middle School Teachers, co-organizer, Brown University (April, 2002).

80) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Twisted State of Matter,” Empowering your Future Workshop for Middle School Girls, co-organizer, Brown University (April, 2003).

81) “Liquid Crystal Displays: A Twisted State of Matter,” MRSEC Materials Institute, Brown University (April, 2003).

82) “The Egg Drop Competition,” Empowering your Future Workshop for Middle School Teachers, co-organizer, Brown University (April, 2003).

83) “Liquid Crystals for Displays and Fluorescing Polymers for Security Applications,” Materials Research Society (MRS) Annual Meeting, Boston Science Museum (November, 2004).

84) “Fun with Optics,” Nyatt School, Barrington, Rhode Island (February, 2005).

85) “Liquid Crystal Displays,” MRSEC Institute for Teachers, Providence, Rhode Island (May, 2005).

86) “Moving Science,” Nyatt School, Barrington, Rhode Island (February, 2006).

87) “Brown Engineering,” Open House, Brown University, Providence, RI (August, 2006).

88) “Engineers Engaging the Medical Research Enterprise,” Staff Day, Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI (August, 2006).

89) “Shaping Your Future: the 21st Century Engineering Changing Responsibility in a Changing World,” Undergraduate Engineering Event, Brown University, Providence, RI (September, 2006).

90) “Brown Engineering,” Admissions Day, Brown University, Providence, RI (October, 2006).

91) “Thinking Big to the Unimaginably Small: Innovations in Brown Engineering,” Parents Weekend, Brown University, Providence, RI (October, 2006).

92) “Liquid Crystal Displays – that twisted state of matter,” Empowering Your Future, Brown University, Providence, RI (November, 2006).

93) “Thinking Big to the Unimaginably Small: Innovations in Brown Engineering,” New York City Brown Club, New York City (November, 2006).

Q. Workshop Organizer

1) “Empowering Your Future,” A NSF MRSEC Event for Middle School Girls and Parents, Brown University, Providence, RI (November, 2006).

2) “Translational Research: Cooperation between Engineering and the Hospitals, ”Brown University, Providence, RI (August, 2006).

3) “Translational Research: Cooperation between Engineering and the Hospitals, ”Brown University, Providence, RI (September, 2006).

4) “Graduate Student Day,” Brown University, Providence, RI (February, 2006).

5) “Translational Research: Cooperation between Engineering and the Hospitals,” Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI November, 2005).

6) “Entrepreneurship, Medicine and Light,” SPIE Sponsored Event for the Local Business Community, Brown University, Providence, RI (April, 2005).

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7) “Creating Value Out of Basic Research,” A NSF MRSEC Event for graduate students, postdocs, and local community, Brown University, Providence, RI (June, 2003).

8) “Empowering Your Future,” A NSF MRSEC Event for Middle School Girls and Parents, Brown University, Providence, RI (April, 2003).

9) Empowering Your Future, A NSF MRSEC Event for Middle School Girls and Parents, Brown University, Providence, RI (April, 2002).

10) Logic of Microspace, Brown University, Providence, RI, for undergraduate and graduate students (1998).

11) “Electrical Engineering Careers in New England,” Brown University, Providence, R(I (1997).

R. Research in Progress

Research Topic Funding Brief Description

Investigations of Ordered Polymer Microstructures

Formed by Molecular and Mescoscopic Self Assembly

National Science

Foundation

The project focuses on producing spontaneously ordered microstructures from reactive mesogens amenable to self-assembly, and understand the range of possible structures and their control via molecular and thermodynamic parameters. A diverse set of microstructures has already been demonstrated which include highly ordered balls, rods, hollow tubes, toroids, and ‘yarn-balls’ on the micrometer and submicrometer scale. Experiments are currently being performed to probe their structural, electrical, optical, and dynamic properties to elucidate their fundamental morphology and underlying physical phenomena, and evaluate their potential for far reaching optical applications. This work has been extended to create thermally responsive structures, which when exposed to heat, expand in a periodic way thereby creating a surface relieve structure.

Investigations of Electro-Optics and Opto-Mehcnaics of ITO on Plastic Substrates

for Flexible Display Applications

NSF MRSEC Center

National Science

Foundation

The deployment of ultra-thin flexible displays has in part been hindered by the inability of manufacturers to find high efficiency transparent conductors which can withstand mechanical fatigue while in service. Previous research conducted has shown that the industry standard transparent conductor, indium-tin-oxide (ITO), degrades appreciably when subjected to mechanical stresses. It has also been observed that resulting cracks in the degraded ITO render it ineffective as a conductor at that point. In this respect, the possibility of reinforcing ITO deposited on a substrate with carbon nanotubes are under investigation. The exceptionally high

53

modulus and conductivity of carbon nanotubes make them very suitable for this application. The underlying basic question involves the surface interaction between the substrate, ITO and carbon nanotubes (adhesion, bridging, slipping, etc.).

A Tunable Interferometric Random Optical Cross

Switch

Scientific Solutions

[Phase I SBIR MDO]

A Tunable Interferometeric Random Optical Cross-switch (TIROC) is being developed, and is composed of a Fabry-Perot interferometer, a single focusing lens, and a stack of electronically switchable holographic optical elements. A broad-band light from a nearly collimated beam or from a Lambertian surface is spatially dispersed into discrete wavelengths by path length interference within the Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) resonant cavity. The output of the FPI is a series of concentric circles. The TIROC device is configured so that a single order of the Fabry-Perot, or a single ring surrounding the central position of the pattern, is imaged upon the holographic element stack by the imaging lens. This spectral order is designed to cover 32 nm of the C-band (1529 – 1561 nm). The prime application of this device is to create a wavelength selective device for telecommunications.

Tough Nanocomposite Coatings Using New Self Organized Carbon Films

NIRT: w/ Profs Hurt, Curtin, & Sheldon

National Science

Foundation

A benefit to fabricating nanotubes using this method is that an automated fluid dispensing system can be used to apply the nanotube precursor to the Al2O3 template. A syringe with a narrow tip diameter is filled with a solution of indanthrone disulfonate and water. The syringe is part of an automated fluid dispensing system, which is computer controlled. Using a software interface, the writing conditions used for the application of the carbon precursor can be precisely controlled. A wide array of shapes from simple dots to complex linear and arc patterns can be dispensed using this method. Currently, the narrowest width of the nanotube arrays is 160 �m; however, by optimizing the writing procedure, we hope to improve on this. We also hope to further develop this patterning technique in order to take advantage of existing inkjet printing technology. Carbon nanotubes are being considered for a number of applications including sensing, electronic circuits, and flat panel displays. The ability to use an automated printing system will enable accurate mass production manufacturing processes to be used in fabricating the nanotube arrays necessary for these devices.

Switchable Mesoscale National Our early photonic crystal studies were followed

54

Lattices for Photonics Science Foundation

by the desire to construct photonic lattices with quasi-crystal symmetry in an attempt to understand, explore and design elegant optical switching devices. It has been demonstrated that 5, 7 and 9 fold two dimensional, quasi-periodic polymer morphology, can be created using the holographic lithography method. Quasi-crystals are structures between amorphous and periodic-crystal structures which exhibit fold symmetry but no overall absolute translational symmetry. Locally their environment demonstrates an overlapping translation and multi-fold symmetry. This local overlapping periodicity acts like a superimposed grating giving rise to a film with rich transmission and reflection spectra and potential photonic band gap. These structures are potentially used for lasing, waveguide division multiplexing, wavelength filters, omnidirectional reflector and quasi-phase matching applications.

Non-Invasive Device to Measure Hemoglobin Levels

Culpepper Foundation

The human conjunctiva (red tissue in lower eyelid) is an attractive location to examine blood constituents because the vessels are close to the surface, and the surface is nearly transparent. In fact, the conjunctiva are the most accessible location where the vessels are clearly visible through a thin mucus membrane. The motivation for this project is to examine the vasculature of the conjunctiva spectroscopically and to measure hemoglobin concentration and blood oxygenation levels, thus diagnosing anemia. A medical device is being developed based on our holographic switchable device technology, concurrently with clinical testing studies at Rhode Island Hospital.

Switchable Lasers from Photonic Crystals

Scientific Solutions

[Phase I SBIR from NASA]

Using holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals doped with laser dyes, an internal feedback mechanism is created resulting in lasing action. The lasing can be turned on or off by switching the H-PDLC device (changing the index of refraction electrically). A number of configurations will be invested under this new grant.

Nano and Microscale Templating in Liquid Crystal

Materials

Travel Grant with University of Ljubljana

National Science

Foundation

The research is organized into three interrelated and complementary research areas, namely nanoscale confinement utilizing prefabricated templates, photo-self-diffusion mediated templating, and back-flow mediated templating. The first research area focusing on nanoscale confinement expands on many of the exciting results uncovered during the first international NSF funded proposal (e.g.

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interface interactions, alignment layers, interconnected networks, 2D to bulk ordering), while the latter two research areas represent a new thrust in the synthesis and characterization of innovative structures created by photo-self-diffusion using multiple beam holography and the capturing of unusual structures created from back flow with photopolymerization.

Optics and Entrepreneurship

(One Day Event for Students)

SPIE Currently organizing an outreach event for undergraduate and graduate students, which combines optics and entrepreneurship. A one day workshop is being organized in April 2005, which will bring in entrepreneurs to speak to students about starting up a high technology company focused on optics and biophotonics.

Polarization Gratings for the Alignment of Liquid Crystal

Materials in Optical Applications

NASA GSRP

Fellowship

ROLIC LPP is a linear photopolymerizable polymer (LPP) that acts as an alignment layer for liquid crystal materials in display applications. It has been demonstrated as a non-contact alignment method when a thin layer of material (typically 50-100 nm) is deposited on a substrate and irradiated with linearly polarized ultraviolet (UV) light. Upon exposure to the UV light, the poly-vinyl cinnamate molecules that make up the LPP alignment layer polymerize and cross-link together in the direction of incident linear polarization. Once the material has been photopolymerized, liquid crystal materials that come in direct contact with this layer are oriented in a preferential and homogenous planar alignment along the direction of the polymerization (or incident polarization direction). Over the past decade, researchers have developed many techniques to create various textures and patterns of liquid crystal alignment materials using this material in conjunction with photolithography masks and multiple UV exposures. While these techniques show the versatility and tailorability of creating different patterns of liquid crystal alignment, they are limited by the size of the photolithography masks, and can only produce discrete alignment features (no continuously varying alignment textures).

Micro-Rubbing Techniques for Wdie Angle Viewing Liquid Crystal Displays

Joint Project with the

Technical University of Eindhoven

National Science

Foundation

Patterning surfaces to align liquid crystals has important implications in many industries, including applications for displays, telecommunication devices and security elements. There are several approaches in which one can prepare patterned surfaces for liquid crystal alignment, including photolithographic techniques, photo-alignment using lithographic masks or holographic

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methods, selected deposition of SiO2, nano-scratching of polyimide, laser manipulation of azo-dye doped polyimides, etc. The most ubiquitous application of patterned alignment is found in the liquid crystal display (LCD) industry, where patterning is performed on the sub-pixel level in order to average out the strong optical anisotropy introduced by the liquid crystal orientation. With the commercial arrival of liquid crystal television on the near horizon, there is a compelling need for sub-pixel patterning techniques that can be performed on large area displays in a simple and inexpensive way. Currently used techniques to fabricate wide viewing angle vertical alignment displays include four-domain alignment based on ridges applied underneath the alignment layer, fringe field structure, vacuum deposition techniques, photolithographic techniques, etc. These techniques are process intensive and are therefore more expensive to implement on large area displays. We have demonstrate how a microrubbing (�-rubbing) technique can be used in conjugation with homeotropic polyimide alignments layers to create high contrast and symmetric viewing twisted vertically aligned display.

Measuring the Age of Bruises

Brown University Graduate Fellowship

Pediatricians and other physicians who care for acutely injured patients are often asked for an opinion regarding the age of externally visible contusions (e.g. bruises) for many reasons. Medical expertise is frequently elicited to help delineate intentional from unintentional injury in cases involving child protection and interpersonal violence. In many circumstances, physicians are expected to give an opinion about whether or not the bruising pattern is consistent with abuse or if the appearance of the bruises is consistent with the history provided by the patient. Sadly, physical abuse or inflicted trauma is one of the most common types of child maltreatment observed by physicians and the diagnosis is often dependent on physical findings and historical correlations. Accurately assessing the ages of bruises and differentiating bruises of different ages on the same patient are important components to validating historical accounts of injuries. Law enforcement and child protection workers often rely on physician assessment of bruising and other injuries to identify perpetrators and assess culpability. Although there have been basic studies on spectrophotometry where bruising is

57

evaluated with conventional spectroscopic equipment and new models to predict skin reflectance spectra, there is no instrument available for physicians to age bruises. Since so much is at stake in assessing the nature and age of bruises, a compelling need for an accurate device to assess the age of bruises exists. Utilizing LC technology in a manner to mimic the operation of a commercial spectrometer, a device may be inexpensively provided to physicians to provide this invaluable piece of evidence when making such vital diagnoses.

Xanthrochromia Detection in Cerebrospinal Fluid in

Determining Non-traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhages

Brown University Graduate Fellowship

Non-traumatic Subarachnoid hemorrhages occur in an average of 30,000 patients annually in the U.S. Although the majority of headaches have little associated risk, severe headaches that may indicate a possible SAH must be approached with maximum prudence. Of these 30,000 patients, 25% are misdiagnosed upon initial evaluation. This is a critical statistic as early treatments of SAH’s may prevent neurological disabilities or fatality. Patients complaining of excruciating headaches are screened for possible SAH’s through computerized tomography (CT) scans of the brain. When these scans may not provide conclusive evidence on the presence or absence of a hemorrhage, further evaluation is done through examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), extracted using a spinal tap procedure. The CSF is analyzed for the presence, and quantity, of red blood cells, as well as the presence or absence of xanthrochromia. Xanthrochromia is the yellowish discoloration of CSF due to hemoglobin byproducts oxyhemoglobin and bilirubin. A red blood cell count alone is not a sufficient diagnosis for SAH’s for two primary reasons. Red blood cells can leak into CSF through damaged tissue adjacent to spinal cord, and patients being examined a longer period of time after hemorrhage onset may have already broken down hemoglobin molecules. Xanthrochromia detection can allow for a more complete diagnosis of SAH’s by augmenting the results for the RBC counts. Xanthrochromia is defined as being present when the absorbance at 440 nm is above a certain threshold (oxyhemoglobin absorbance), or when a peak in the absorbance curve appears at 450-460 nm (bilirubin absorbance). Although this diagnosis is simple with a spectrophotometer, 99% of

58

hospitals use only a visual inspection of the yellow tint of CSF to determine the presence of Xanthrochromia due to cost and ease. With the number of misdiagnoses of SAH’s, a cheap spectroscopic tool to aid in the detection of Xanthrochromia is needed. Switchable H-PDLC’s can provide a quick analysis of these two spectral characteristics, while being small, inexpensive, and disposable for hospital use.

Nano-tubes Dispersed in Liquid Crystal Materials to

Improve Display Performance

Undergraduate Honors Thesis

In the past years, new carbon nanostructures, like multi- and single-walled nanotubes and more recently nanohorns, have attracted the interest of scientists on their possible uses in different technological fields. In particular, these materials exhibit excellent field emission properties, with interesting possible applications in a new display generation (field emission displays). In this framework, the research we are conducting consists of a set of experiments where the nanotubes are mixed in with a photosensitive polymer-liquid crystal blend or in a liquid crystal. By exposing this mixture to a laser interference pattern, we strive to achieve a spatial patterning and/or an alignment of the nanotubes. In addition, we are also investigating the improved properties of liquid crystal displays when they are doped with carbon nanotubes.

The Optomechanics of Skin Cells

Undergraduate Honors Thesis

Cultured keratinocytes (skin cells) of the epidermis have been used to repair skin in severely burned patients, however, contrary to widespread perception, a reliable, durable and permanent skin substitute, which is functionally and cosmetically acceptable, remains a critically important, yet elusive goal. Working with Professor Jeffrey Morgan in Biology and Medicine, we are developing a ways to optically measure the expansion and contraction of keratinocytes when certain compounds come in contact with them. We are looking into a variety of ways to make this measurement, and so far the most promising way is to employ total internal reflection techniques. Much like a total internal reflection microscopy, our method is ideally suited to probe the cellular environment within a distance of hundreds of nanometers from the surface by capitalizing on the evanescent wave. In addition, we are looking at ways in which we can grow these in highly ordered arrays using similar techniques as are used in liquid crystal displays. By creating groves on the order of 1-10 micrometers, we can assist the skin cells to order, on average,

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along one direction.

Scattering Polarizers for LCDs based on Highly Anisotropic Polymer

Particles

Fugi Photofilm Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are becoming a main stream display device. In terms of light controlling technologies, an LCD acts as a shutter to modulate an incident backlight. Most LCDs rely on polarizers to create a desired electro-optic effect. Polarizers however absorbe a large proporation of the light (>50%) making LCDs inefficient optical devices. In order to improve the efficiency, a light recycling technique has been developed which uses non-absorbing polarizers. A non-absorbing polarizer is one which efficiently reflects or backscatters light rather than absorbing it. With a light recycling mechanism, the rejected light can be redeployed if the polarization can be manipulated. There are several approaches to non-absorbing polarizers, all of which fall into two basic categories, reflective and scattering polarizers. Scattering polarizers made from stretched polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) is one of the promising non-absorbing polarizers which are less expensive due to their simple structure and fabrication process. Our laboratory studies liquid crystal molecules confined within a droplet in PVA matrix. By stretching a PDLC film, liquid crystal molecules align parallel to stretch direction thereby creating a refractive index difference between the axes parallel and perpendicular to the stretch axis. The refractive index of PVA is nearly isotropic since its birefringence induced from stretching is relatively small. As a result, a refractive index mismatch exists in the stretch axis, while a refractive index match occurs in a direction perpendicular to it. Therefore one polarization state in which the two indices of refraction are the same can transmit, while the orthogonal polarization state is scattered. The goal is to develop a scattering polarizer which has high transmittance and high polarizing efficiency. Furthermore we have developed ways in which to fabricated anisotropic (birefringent) particles out of reactive mesogens, which for display purposes, are temperature independent. This techniques enables a scattering polarizer to operate efficiently above 150oC, which is far better than current absorbing polarized used by the LCD industry.

Micropatterned Nanotopography Chips for

Probing the Cellular Basis of

National Science

Foundation

This project will characterize the fundamental interactions of mammalian cells with nanomaterials and nanostructured surfaces as

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Biocompatability and Toxicity

NIRT with Professors Hurt, Kane, and Morgan

the key issue in both biocompatibility and toxicity. New carbon-coated chips will be fabricated offering a range of well-defined nanotopographies that can be interrogated by macrophage and keratinocyte cells in vitro. Within their range of mobility of about 100 microns, the cells will select and adhere to micropatches possessing desirable combinations of surface chemistry and shape at the nanoscale. The chips will be incubated with immortalized murine macrophage or human keratinocyte cell lines; the biological endpoints will include cell viability, adhesion, morphology, proliferation, oxidant production, DNA damage, and release of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-�.

S. Graduate Student Success

Over the past few years, the graduate students in the laboratory have been very successful and have brought back to Brown University a number of awards.

2006 NASA GSRP Fellowship, Maureen McCamley

2006 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, John McMurdy, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California Scholarship.

2006 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, Scott Woltman, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California Scholarship.

2005 Best Student Paper, Journal of the Society for Information Display, Matthew Sousa

2005 NASA GSRP Fellowship, John McMurdy 2005 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, John McMurdy,

International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Scholarship.

2005 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, Scott Woltman, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Scholarship.

2005 NASA GSRP Fellowship, James Eakin.

2005 Rhode Island Space Grant Scholarship, John McMurdy

2005 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, Matt Sousa, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Networking in Optical Community.

2004 Glenn H. Brown Award, Highest Honor Bestowed by International Liquid Crystal Society for Best Ph.D. Thesis, Dr. Michael Escuti, International Liquid Crystal Conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia “Structured Liquid Crystal Polymer Composites as Photonic Crystal Switches and LCD Innovations”

2004 International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCS) Multimedia Prize, Dr. Adam Fontecchio, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

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2004 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, James Eakin, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Optics Education Outreach.

2004 SPIE Education Scholarship in Optical Sciences and Engineering, Matt Sousa, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Networking in Optical Community.

2004 NASA GSRP Fellowship, James Eakin

2003 Highly Rated SID Paper, Presented by G. P. Crawford, Reprinted in Journal of the SID, Baltimore, Maryland Reliability of Transparent Conducting Substrates for Rollable Displays: A Cyclic Loading Investigation, Journal of the Society for Information Display, S. Gorkahi, D. R. Cairns, and G. P. Crawford.

2003 SPIE Educational Scholarship in Optical Science and Engineering, James Eakin, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Photonic Crystals.

2003 Rhode Island Space Grant Fellowship Award (Matthew Sousa).

2003 SPIE Educational Scholarship in Optical Science and Engineering, James Eakin, International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California. Photonic Crystals.

2002 New Focus Graduate Student Award, Michael Escuti, 2002 Optical Society for America (OSA), Anaheim, CA. Electrically Switchable Photonic Crystals.

2001 Graduate Student Silver Metal Award, Michael Escuti, 2001 MRS Meeting, Boston, MA. Electrically Switchable Photonic Crystals.

2001 NASA GSRP Fellowship, Michael Escuti (2nd consecutive year, 1999-present).

2001 NASA GSRP Fellowship, Adam Fontecchio (3rd consecutive year, 1998-present).

2000 Science News Article, Pavel Kossyrev, Our recent Applied Physics Letters Paper was highlighted in Science News. Yarn Balls: An Electric Field Induced Structural Transition.

2000 Poster Award, Adam Fontecchio, International Liquid Crystal Conference, Sendai,Japan. Multiplexed Formation of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Gratings.

2000 Best Student Poster Award, Michael Escuti, 2000 Society for Information Display, Long Beach, CA. A Model of the Fast Switching Polymer IPS Configuration.

2000 National Science Foundation US-Japan Summer Fellowship Program, Adam Fontecchio, Tokyo, Japan.

1999 Graduate Student Gold Metal Award, Chris Bowley, 1999 MRS Meeting, San Francisco, CA. Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays.

1999 Highly Rated SID Paper, Presented by Michael Escuti, Reprinted in Journal of the SID, San Jose, CA. A model of the fast-switching polymer-stabilized in-plane-switching configuration, Journal of the SID 7, 285-288 (1999), M.J. Escuti, C.C. Bowley, G.P. Crawford, and S. Zumer.

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1999 Highly Rated SID Paper, Presented by Chris Bowley, Reprinted in Journal of the SID, San Jose, CA. Electrooptic Investigations of H-PDLCs: The Effect of Monomer Functionality on Display Performance, Journal of the Society for Information Display 7, 281-284 (1999), C. C. Bowley, A. K. Fontecchio, H. Yuan and G. P. Crawford.

1998 NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program (GSRP), Adam Fontecchio, NASA Goddard. Switchable Tunable Interference Filters for Remote Sensing Applications.

1999 NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program (GSRP), Michael Escuti, NASA Glenn Pres. Investigation of Bulk and Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals in Microgravity.

1999 NASA Rhode Island Space Grant, Michael Escuti.

1998 NASA Rhode Island Space Grant, Adam Fontecchio.

1997 Highly Rated SID Paper, Presented by G. P. Crawford, Reprinted in Journal of the SID, Boston, MA. Lasing Pixel PDLC Light Valves for Projection Applications, Journal of the Society for Information Display 5, 383-387 (1997), N. M. Lawandy, J. A. Firehammer, S. Vartak, and G. P. Crawford.

T. Service

a) University 1) Review early admission applications with Professor T. Morse (Professor of

Engineering), December 2, 1996.

2) Organized ten review sessions for Engineering 51 students: 4 review lectures on mathematics for electromagnetic theory; 6 review sessions before examinations for addition practice with problem solving. Fall Semester 1996. Similar activities in the Fall 1997 class.

3) Assisting undergraduate engineering major in contacting perspective employers for summer employment (1996-persent). Located students summer and part-time jobs at Corning, Kodak, Albany International, Spectra Science and Lucent.

4) Review Admission Packages for Engineering Majors (1996-1997).

5) Summer Session Instructor for Engineering Course for High School Students (Summer, 1997 and 1998). At least six freshman-engineering students in the 2002 class attended my summer focus course.

6) Sesquicentennial Participation, Arranged tours for participants (September, 1997).

7) Sesquicentennial Participation Hosted the Deputy Director of NSF (September, 1997).

8) Discussions with Dean Targan and other Brown Faculty Focus Group on new and innovative teaching methods (September, 1997).

9) Presentation for Parents Day at Brown University (November, 1997), Commencement Forums (May, 1998), and Staff Development Day (June, 1998).

10) Scientists and Engineers from several U.S. Companies visited my laboratory at Brown University: Xerox, Corning, Foster Miller, Holographic Lithographic Systems, Optron Systems, Etalon, Arconium, Kodak, Comtec, Reveo, Foster-Miller, and AeroAstro.

11) Core Curriculum Committee (1997-98).

12) Progress Review Exam Committee (September, 1997 - present).

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13) EE Seminar Organizer (1997-present).

14) Advisor for Honors Program (1997-present).

15) UTRA Advisor - one student in 1997 and two students in 1998.

16) Nominated Ms. Emily Nelson for the 1998 Brown Faculty Scholar Award. She was awarded the Faculty Scholar Award and received a $500 prize.

17) Contributed one-month academic salary for 1998 and several in 1999 and 2000.

18) Reader on two Ph.D. Defenses Committees (1997, 1998).

19) Freshman Advisor (1997, 1998, 1999) and sophomore advisor (1998, 1999).

20) IEEE Faculty Advisor (1998-present).

21) Participated on studio teaching lecture/lab room design for new building.

22) Reviewed undergraduate folders (1999, 2000).

23) Participated in general university meeting concerning undergraduate advising (1999).

24) Spoke to several perspective undergraduates and patents about our undergraduate engineering program (1999-2001).

25) Developed new Engineering Entrepreneurship Course (with Professor Suuberg) in 1999-present.

26) Served on Ph.D. defense committees in Engineering and Physics (1997-present).

27) Served on preliminary Ph.D. exam committees in Engineering and Physics (1997-present).

28) Served on a preliminary Ph.D. exam in Geology (1999).

29) Served on a preliminary Ph.D. exam in Biomed (2000).

30) With Prof. Suuberg, Hurt, Briant, and Clifton we are shaping new programs in technology management for undergraduate and graduate students in the Division of Engineer (2001-present).

31) Served on Ph.D. Exam in Geology (2001).

32) Served on two Engineering Ph.D. exams (2001).

33) Served on Several Ph.D. Exams and preliminary exams in Physics (2001).

34) Served on Computer Engineering Hiring Committee (2001).

35) Freshman Advisor (2001-2002).

36) Organized and hosted several outside seminar speakers (2001).

37) Numerous companies toured my laboratories as well as President Simmons (2001).

38) Faculty Search Committee, Computer Engineering (2002).

39) Work closely with Brown University Research Foundation on many issues (e.g. IP generated from my laboratory, entrepreneurship course, shaping new paradigms in creating value out of university research).

40) Co-editor, NSF MRSEC Center on Micro- and Nano- Mechanics of Electrical and Structural Materials.

41) ERP Committee member, Office of Research Administration (ORA) (2003).

42) Technology Liaison, Brown University Research Foundation (BURF) (2002-2003).

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43) Graduate Representative Electrical Sciences & Computer (2002-2003).

44) Director of Graduate Programs in Engineering (2004-present).

45) Executive Committee Representative for Electrical Science and Computer Engineering (ESCE) (2004-present).

46) Search Committee for Optoelectronics (2005).

47) Lead ‘Architect’ Program in Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship (PRIME) (2004-2005).

48) (Dean) Engineering Admissions Open House (August, 2006).

49) (Dean) Reveo Corporation Recruitment Visit (July, 2006).

50) (Dean) Cabot Corporation Recruitment Visit (July, 2006)

51) (Dean) Brown Engineering through the Years (August, 2006)

52) (Dean) Engineering Your Future Event (September, 2006).

53) (Dean) Engineering Admissions Open House (September, 2006).

54) (Dean) Professor Barrett’s Hazeltine’s Birthday party (September, 2006).

55) (Dean) Staff Day (September, 2006).

56) (Dean) Engineering Student Athlete Dinner (October, 2006).

57) (Dean) Parents Weekend Event (October, 2006).

58) (Dean) Amgen Recruitment visit (October, 2006).

59) (Dean) COE Seminar Event, Mary Lou Jepson, $100 Laptop (October, 2006).

60) (Dean) COE Seminar Event, Dr. David Hibbitt, Founder Abaqus (November, 2006).

61) (Dean) ABET Visit for Biomedical Engineering (October, 2006)

62) (Dean) Event on how to Apply to Graduate School (October, 2006)

63) (Dean) Reveo Recruitment visit (November, 2006)

64) (Dean) Graduate Dessert Reception (November, 2006)

65) (Dean) Cisco Recruitment Event (November, 2006)

66) (Dean) Faculty Luncheon with Provost Kertzer (November, 2006)

67) (Dean) Faculty Luncheon with Norman Hebert, Director OSP (December, 2006)

68) (Dean) Goldman Coffee Hour (November, 2006)

69) (Dean) Senior Night (November, 2006)

70) (Dean) Study Break with Dean (December, 2006)

71) (Dean) Developed New Web Page (December, 2007)

72) (Dean) Engineering Ingenuity Newsletter Launch (December, 2006)

73) (Dean) Organized Global Immersion Experience in Netherlands (January, 2007)

b) Professional 1) Coeditor, ALCOM Education Outreach (1992-1994).

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2) Liquid Crystal Institute Short Course Instructor (1989-1994).

3) University of California Short Course Instructor, Engineering (1990-2001).

4) Editorial Board, Liquid Crystals Today (1995-2001).

5) Editorial Board, Liquid Crystal (1995-2000).

6) Session Chair, Society for Information Display Annual Conference (May, 1995).

7) Short Course Instructor, Society for Information Display (May, 1995).

8) Peer Reviewer for Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A and E, Journal of Applied Physics, Applied Physics Letters, IEEE Transactions, Liquid Crystals, Molecular Crystals Liquid Crystals, Journal of Chemical Physics (1996-present).

9) Peer Reviewer for the National Science Foundation, Slovenia Science Foundation, and the Canadian Research Council (1996).

10) Member of Professional Societies: IEEE, APS, MRS, SID, OSA and ILCS.

11) Chair for IS&T Flat Panel Display Session (May, 1997).

12) Short Course Instructor for IS&T Flat Panel Displays (May 1997).

13) Invited Panelist for United States Display Review Panel, Army Research Office (February 1997).

14) Executive Committee, IEEE Providence Section (elected) (Sept. 1997-1999).

15) Editorial Board, LC Online, Electronic Journal serving the liquid crystal community (1999-present).

16) NSF Peer Review Panel for 1998 MRSEC Center Competition (Arlington, VA).

17) NSF Peer Review Panel in 1999 for the STTR Program.

18) Served as Secretary for Local IEEE Providence Section (1999).

19) Session Chair at the International Display Workshop in Sendai, Japan (December, 1999).

20) Scientific Advisory Board, 2000 International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Sendai Japan (2000).

21) Scientific Advisory Board, 2002 International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC), Scotland (2002).

22) Session Chair, Optical Society of America, Providence, RI (2000).

23) Professional workshops on displays for industry (3M, Sony, 2000).

24) Professional on liquid crystal materials technology (2001).

25) Professional on liquid crystal materials technology (2001).

26) NSF Review Panel in Arlington, VA (2001).

27) NSF MRSEC Review Panel, Boulder, CO (2001).

28) NSF Equipment Review Panel in Arlington, VA (2001).

29) NSF Review, final round of MRSEC competition (2000).

30) NSF Review, SBIR Phase II proposals (2001).

31) SPIE Scientific Committee, San Jose, CA (2002).

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32) NSF MRSEC Panel in Arlington, VA (2002).

33) ILCC Scientific Committee (2002).

34) NSF SBIR Proposal Review (2002).

35) Professional workshops on displays for USPTO (2002).

36) Session Chair, Asia Society for Information Display (2002).

37) Invited Foreign PhD Examiner, Technical University of Eindhoven (2003).

38) Chair of Photonics Section, Optics of Liquid Crystals Conference (2003).

39) Program Committee, SPIE Photonics West (2003).

40) Program Committee, SPIE Photonics West (2004).

41) ILCC Scientific Committee (2004).

42) Associate Editor, Journal of the Society for Information Display (2004-present).

43) Program Chair, Flexible Flat Panel Displays, Plastic Electronics (2005).

44) Vice Chair, Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals (2005).

45) Member of Ph.D. Committee for Dr. Soney Varghese (TU/e The Netherlands, 2005).

46) Member Awards Committee, Society for Information Display (2005).

47) Co-Chair, International Display Research Conference (to be held 2006).

48) Program Chair, Flexible Flat Panel Displays, Plastic Electronics (2006).

49) Society for Information Display Workshop Organizer (2006).

50) Co-Chair, International Display Research Conference (2006).

c) Community and K-12 Schools Education Outreach Programs (Volunteer) 1) National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Advanced Liquid.

2) Crystalline Materials (ALCOM) Education Outreach Program, Kent State University (1990-1994).

3) National Science Foundation Outreach Program for the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area (1993-1995).

4) Naval Research Laboratory Outreach Program, Washington, D.C. (1993-1995).

5) "Kids and Chemistry," American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area (1993-1995).

6) Rockville Consortium for Science, Inc., Rockville, Maryland (1993-1995).

7) NSF Science and Engineering Center, Brown University, Providence, RI (1996-present)

8) Visited local schools (K-12) in East Providence (RI), Barrington (RI), Attleboro (MA), and Dartmouth (MA) to speak about science and engineering.

9) Performed workshops for underrepresented minorities, hearing impaired students, and troubled teens. Organized educational modules and campus visits, through the NSF MRSEC Center, for three local groups: (1) The Boys and Girls Club of Pawtucket; (2) The Bridge School; (3) Rhode Island School for the Deaf; (4) French American School; and (5) The Rhode Island Training School for incarcerated juveniles.

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10) Working with Wheeler High School student on science fair project using lasers and optics.

11) Participating in Scientists and Engineers in the Schools, National Science Foundation.

12) Performed numerous workshops in business and technology for The Rhode Island Training School for incarcerated juveniles (2002).

13) Organized one day science workshop for middle school girls and patents (2003).

14) Organized Creating Value out of Basic Research for Graduate Students (2003).

15) Organized Entrepreneruship, Medicine and Light for Students (2005).

d) U.S. Industry Visits to My Laboratory at Brown University

Academic Year 1996-97

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

dpiX, A Xerox Company Industrial sponsored research visit

Corning Inc. Joint proposal preparation

Foster Miller SBIR proposal preparation and use of facilities

Holographic Lithographic Systems To discuss collaborative research and to utilize Microelectronics Facility

Optron Systems Collaboration and SBIR proposal preparation

Etalon Interest in my laboratory and research activities

Arconium Interest in my flat panel display research and proposal preparation

Academic Year 1997-98

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

U.S. Navy, Naval Systems Warfare Center Proposal preparation visit

Foster-Miller SBIR proposal preparation and NSF GOALI proposal preparation

Comtec General interest in new display technology

Reveo, Incorporated Industrial sponsored research

Caterpillar General interest in my holographic and display research

Kodak General interest in my LCD program

AeroAstro NASA proposal discussions

Academic Year 1998-99

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

Kodak Proposal preparation

Foster-Miller Collaboration meeting for joint research contract

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AeroAstro Proposal preparation visit

Reveo Collaborative research visit

Nippon Interested in my H-PDLC work

The 3M Company Discussion about 3M funding my laboratory

Radiant Images, Inc. Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Printed Transistor Prepare liquid crystal optical configurations on their TFT backplanes.

NASA Goddard Visit the laboratory to see facilities and to visit with my students who were GSRP NASA Fellows

Academic Year 1999-2000

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

NASA Goddard Proposal preparation

Foster-Miller Joint collaboration on SBIR grant

Printed Transistor Create LCD technology on their TFT backplanes and further collaboration

3M Industrial sponsored research

Digilens Industrial sponsored research

Albany Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

Resonant Cavity Joint collaboration

Philips Joint collaboration

NTT Joint collaboration and discussion of holographic program

Fugi Film Industrial sponsored research

Optron Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Visson Display Technology Joint collaboration and general interest in my laboratory.

Academic Year 2000-2001

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

Opto-Knowledge Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Scientific Solutions Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Xerox Industrial sponsored research

Fugi Industrial sponsored research

Philips Joint collaboration

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Vission General interest in my flexible flat panel display program

SRU Biosystems Interest in my holographic research program and also joint collaboration

3M Industrial sponsored research

Agis Semiconductor Interest in my research program in displays

Microcontinuum Interest in my flexible flat panel display program and joint proposal to USDC

Raytheon Joint collaboration on DARPA funded research

Laser Fare Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

Reveo Industrial sponsored research

Foster-Miller Joint collaboration on DARPA funded research

Newton Photonics Interest in my telecommunications project involving waveguides

Academic Year 2001-2002

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

Foster-Miller Joint collaboration on DARPA proposal

Philips Joint collaboration

TelAztec Interested in my telecommunications research

Fugi Industrial sponsored research

Optron Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Philips Interested in my flexible flat panel display research

MicroDisplays Interested in my holographic work

Raytheon Joint collaboration on DARPA funded research

Scientific Solutions Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

International Manufacturing Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

Laser Fare Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

Afferent Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

3M-Microtouch Industrial sponsored research

General Motors [donated patent and equipment].

Visited my laboratory and discussions on patent donation to Brown University in my area of expertise

Cabot Corporation Interested in my carbon/liquid crystals work

MicroDisplay Interested in my holographic work and cooperated on a small project with my group

Radiant Images Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

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Lockheed Martin DARPA proposal preparation

Optiva Industrial sponsored research

Academic Year 2002-2003

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

NASA Goddard Visit GSRP Fellowship students in my group

3M Microtouch Industrial sponsored research

Scientific Solutions [collaboration]. Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Cell Based Delivery [collaboration]. Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

Optron [collaboration]. Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Foster-Miller [proposal]. Joint collaboration on DARPA funded research

Optiva Industrial sponsored research

Triton Seeded idea for my entrepreneurship course

Eikos Joint collaboration

Lawson and Hemphill Joint collaboration and student internships

OKSI Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Academic Year 2003-2004 (Sabbatical Year in Netherlands)

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

Eikos Joint collaboration on nanotube conducting substrates

Scientific Solutions Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Academic Year 2004-2005

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

Philips General interest in research program and collaboration

DSM Interest in flat panel display research program

Eikos Interest in my work on ITO on plastic

Scientific Solutions Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Tritron Joint collaboration on SBIR proposal

AeroAstro General interest in optics program

Academic Year 2005-2006

Company/Organization Purpose of Visit

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Philips General interest in research program and collaboration

Scientific Solutions Joint collaboration on SBIR funded research

Tritron Joint collaboration on SBIR proposal

Reveo Joint collaboration and to recruit our graduate students

Cabot Corporation Joint collaboration and to recruit our graduate students

Amgen Corporation Joint collaboration and to recruit our graduate students

General Electric Joint collaboration

U. Honors and Fellowships / Research Grants

a) Honors 2006 Citation, Lt. Governor Charles J. Fogarty, for Anemia in Developing

Countries. 2005 NASA Space Act Award for Tech Brief, Improved HPDLC Materials

2005 Fellow, Society for Information Display

2005 Outstanding Achievement Award, 75th Anniversary of College of Arts and Sciences and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University

2004 Associate Editor, Journal of the Society for Information Displays

2004 Scientific Advisory Board, Solaris 2003 Elected Vice Chair (2005) and Chair (2007) of the Liquid Crystal Gordon

Conference. 2003 Poster Recognition at Gordon Research Conference on Hydrocarbon

Resources.

2003 Highly rated paper on Flexible Displays at the 2003 SID.

2003 Paper selected for Virtual Journal of Nanoscience & Technology [APL 83, 1331 (2003)].

2002 Certificate of Appreciation, United States Patent and Trademark Office.

2002 Ad Eundem, Masters of Arts, Brown University.

2001 Invited Speaker, Gordon Research Conference, (New London, New Hampshire)

2001 Applied Physics Paper highlighted in Science News.

2001 Poster Recognition at Gordon Research Conference on Hydrocarbon Resources.

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1999 Joint Appointment in Physics.

2000-present Scientific Advisory Board, SRU BioSystems.

2000 Advisory Board, Newly Forming Magnet School (Providence, RI).

2000-2002 Scientific Advisory Board, Printed Transistor (Princeton, NJ).

2000 Onyx Teaching Award, Brown University (Providence, RI).

2000 Highly rated paper on Reflective Displays at the 2003 SID.

2000 Highly rated paper on IPS Mode Switching at the 2003 SID.

1999 Urban League Appreciation Certificate for Outreach Activities.

1999-2000 Project Kaleidoscope Faculty for the 21st Century (PKAL F21).

1999 Richard and Edna Salomon Assistant Professor, Brown University.

1999 NSBE Teaching Award.

1999-2004 NSF Career Award.

1998 NSF MRSEC Seed Proposal Recipient.

1997 The Samuel Slater University/Industry Cooperative Research Award, Providence.

1997 Highly rated paper on Laser Projection at the 1997 SID.

1997 Salomon Faculty Research Award, Brown University.

1997 Sigma Xi Honorary, Brown University.

1996 Recognition for Outstanding Short Course Instructor, University of California.

1996 Young Alumni Award, Kent State University.

1995 Alan Berman Publication Award, Naval Research Laboratory.

1994 Glenn H. Brown Award, International Recognition of Thesis on Liquid Crystals.

1993-1995 National Academy of Science / National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow.

1992 Kent State University Doctoral Dissertation Award.

1991 Sigma Xi Award for Doctoral Research.

1989, 1991 NSF International Travel Award for NATO Advanced Studies Institutes.

1989, 1992 Visiting Scientist, J. Stefan Institute, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

1986-1991 Society of Physics Students (1986-87, Vice President, KSU Chapter).

b) Press on Laboratory/Outreach/Entrepreneurship

2006 “AnemiCAM Focuses on Developing World: Brown University E-Team Develops Low Cost, Non-Invasive Anemia Diagnostic,” NCIIA News, Fall 2006, page 2 [Editor, Tim Binkert].

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2006 “Brown Awarded $2 Million to Expand Entrepreneurship Programs,” Brown

Unviersity Media Relations [reporter Deborah Baum].

2006 “Learning to Love a Challenge,” Inside Brown, November 28, 2006 [reporter Marty Downs].

2006 “Student Entrepreneurship: Greg Crawford shares his thoughts on Entrepreneurship for Students,” SPIE Professional, January 2006 issue. 2006 “Spectroscopy Detects Anemia,” Biophotonics International, March 21,

2006 issue [reporter Raquel Harper]. 2006 “Research Weds Engineering, Medicine,” Providence Business News,

March 5, 2006 issue [reporter Marion Davis]. 2006 “Doctors and Engineers Pool Their Knowledge to Advance Medicine,”

Inside Brown, February 15, 2006 issue [reporter Wendy Lawton]. 2005 “Brown University Researchers Hope to Shine Light on Anemia with

Startup,” Mass high Tech, Dec. 18-25th issue [reporter Dyke Henderson] 2005 “Are Nanomaterials Safe?” Inside Brown, November 15, 2005 [reporter

Wendy Lawton].

2003 [in Dutch] “Ondernemen Neit Meer Voor Losers,” Cursor 46, 9 (2004), an article highlighting the student business plan competition at the TU/e, in which I was a judge [reporter Ilsa van den Dool].

2003 [in Dutch] “Hoger Onderwijsprijs New Venture Naar Tu/e Alumnus,” Cursor 46, 4 (2004), an article highlighting the student business plan competition in the Netherlands, in which my students participated in.

2003 “Undergraduate course in Entrepreneurship,” Inside The DPI, the Magazine for the Polymer Community 2, 10-12 (2003), an article highlighting our entrepreneurship [reporter Hans Buskes].

2003 IDMC Meets Taipei: Love at First Sight,” Information Display 19, 36 (2003), Photograph of Crawford introducing professional engineers to LCD fabrication [reporter Ken Werner].

2003 “Holographic Control,” Scientific American, July 2003, page 22, our photonic crystal work is highlighted in this article [reporter Graham P. Collins].

2003 “How Things Work,” Brown Alumni Monthly, May/June 2003, pages 48-53, highlighted my entrepreneurship course [reporter Jennifer Sutton].

2003 “Brown Students Engineer Tech Start-Up Companies,” Providence Business News 18, page 2 (2003), highlighted our student entrepreneurship teams [reporter David Ortiz].

2003 “Brown Forms Partnership in Second Bid for Science Grant,” Providence Business News 16, page 7 (2003), Article on our Partnership for Innovation Proposal submitted to the National Science Foundation [reporter Patricia Resenda].

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2003 “In the Beginning…Creating Companies is Goal of Cooperative Proposal,” Providence Journal, March 22, 2003, Business Section, Article on our Partnership for Innovation Proposal [reporter Andrea Stape].

2003 “The Incredible Shrinking Transformer,” The George Street Journal 27, pg. 1 March 14 (2003), Article on one of my entrepreneurship groups, Conformance Solutions [reporter Kristen Cole]

2002 “Going for a Spin: Local companies Share Their Technology with Budding Entrepreneurs at Brown,” Providence Journal, September 26, 2002 Business Section, Article on my entrepreneurship course [reporter Andrea Stape].

2002 “Ferrosity Gets Off to Roaring Start with 25K,”MASSHIGHTECH 5, May 27 – June 2, 2002, Article on one of my entrepreneurship teams, Ferrosity [reporterAdria Cimino].

2002 “Hand in Glove: Young Entrepreneurs at Work,” Brown Alumni Monthly, May/June 2002, page 14, Article on one of my entrepreneurship teams, Ferrosity [reporter Zachary Block].

2002 “Brown Researchers Ready to Explore Uses for Display Technology Donated by GM, Delphi,” George Street Journal 26, page 1 (2002), Article on patent donation to Brown for my laboratory [reporter Kate Bramson].

2002 “Course will end, but not the work of engineering students who created portable printer in partnership with R.I. business,” George Street Journal 26, April 12-18 2002, Article on one of my entrepreneurship groups, Piggyback [reporter Kate Bramson].

2001 “Brown’s students – business link surpasses internships” Providence Providence Business News, page 17, April 30-May 6, 2001, Focus Section, Article on my entrepreneurship course [reporter Michael Pare].

2001 “Professor Teaches Engineering, Business to Imprisoned Teens,” George Street Journal 25, page 8, June 22-July 5, 2001, Article on my Ourtreach efforts to incarcerated teens [reporter Janet Kerlin].

2001 “Engineers in Training,” George Street Journal 25, August 3-30, 2001, page page 3, Article on MRSEC Urban Scholars Program that I organized [reporter [Photographs by John Abromowski].

2001 “Nano-Knitting,” Brown Alumni Monthly, March/April 2001, an article on our recent discovery of nano-yarn-balls [reporter Lori Baker].

2000 “Anyone Want to Knit A Microscopic Sweater,” Science News 158, page 374 (2000), Article on a recent one of our Applied Physics Letters papers that reported on a unique configuration that we called the yarn ball [reporter P. Weiss].

1999 “Teens Learn About Living in a Materials World Thanks to Engineering Project,” George Street Journal, page 3, 1999, Article on my outreach work With the Boys and Girls Club [reporter Scott J. Turner].

1999 “Crawford Receives Assistant Professor Chair at Brown,” ALCOM Update 9, July 1999, Article on the Richard and Edna Salomon Assistant Professor Chair [editor John West].

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1999 “Students Engineering Start-Ups Pursue Products with Local Companies,” George Street Journal 1999, Article on Entrepreneurship course [reporter Scott J. Turner].

1998 “Promise of Collaboration Lured Engineer from Xerox,” George Street Journal 1998, page 3, Article on my research at Brown [reporter Scott J. Turner].

1997 “State Gives $1.25 Million to Encourage Job Creation,” Providence Journal, December 9, 1997, an article on the Slater Grant that my laboratory received. [William J. Donovan].

c) Grants Received (PI/co PI)

Title Duration Amount Agency/Company Status

An Electrically Controllable Lasing Device

1 year Spectra Science Corporation

Completed

Electrically Driven Molecular Gyroscope from Ferroelectric

Liquid Crystal Polymers

2 years Soloman Faculty Research Award

(internal)

Completed

Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid

Crystal Materials for Flat Panel Display Applications

2 years Xerox Corporation Completed

Wide Viewing Angle Displays from In-Plane Switching

3 months UTRA (internal)

(for undergrad research)

Completed

Development of Digital Laser Projection System for Large

Screen Theater

1 year Samuel Slater Innovative

Partnership Fund

Completed

Voltage Holding Ratio Equipment

1 year Corning (donated

equipment)

Completed

Materials Characterization for Image Mode Projection

3 months UTRA (internal)

(for undergrad research)

Completed

Materials Characterization for Reflective Display Applications

3 months UTRA (internal)

(for undergrad research)

Completed

Basic Studies on Novel Polymer Microstructures with

Spherical and Cylindrical Symmetry

2 years Petroleum Research Fund

Completed

Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Spatial Light

Modulator

1 year Optron Imaging Systems

(gift)

Completed

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Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings for Switchable Window and Color Filter

Applications

1 year Reveo Incorporated

Completed

Novel Submicrometer Ordered Polymer Fibers and Tubes

1 year NSF MRSEC (Seed)

Completed

Electrical Engineering Careers in Southern New England

(outreach event for undergraduate students)

3 month

1-day event

IEEE Completed

Microstats: Design, Development, and Execution of

Minimum Missions

(outreach event for undergraduate students)

3 month

1-day event

Rhode Island Space Grant

(NASA)

Completed

Orientational Phenomena in Homeotropic Liquid Crystal

Films

International Grant with University of Ljubljana

3 years National Science Foundation

Completed

Development of CD ROM Electronic Information Display

Tutorial

2 years United States Display

Consortium

Completed

Entrepreneurial Engineering Program: Innovative Incubator

Sequence

[w/ Prof Eric Suuberg]

3 years National Science Foundation

Completed

Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Remote

Sensing

[fellowship to my student Adam Fontecchio]

2 years NASA GSRP Completed

Richard and Edna Saloman Assistant Professorship

2 years Brown University (Internal)

Completed

Investigations of Bulk and Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals in Microgravity

[fellowship to my student Michael Escuti]

2 years NASA GSRP Completed

Liquid Crystals in Microgravity

[fellowship to my student Michael Escuti]

1 year Rhode Island Space Grant

(NASA)

Completed

Electrically Controllable Bragg 1 year Reveo Incorporated

Completed

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Gratings

Switchable Mirolenses Using H-PDLCs

1 year Foster-Miller Incorporation

[Phase I SBIR Air Force]

Completed

Reactive Mesogen Studies Targeted at Reflective Polarizer

Applications

1 year 3M Completed

NdYag Laser for Manipulation of Microstructures

1 year National Science Foundation

Completed

Ferroelectric Spatial Light Modulators

1 year Oprton Imaging Systems

(gift)

Completed

Indium Tin Oxide on Plastic Substrates

1 year Microtouch Incorporated

(gift)

Completed

Phase Separation and Self Assembly of Liquid Crystals

and Polymer Dispersions

[w/Prof Joe Whitehead, USM]

4 years NASA Completed

Modular Tiered Agile Beam Steering Device

2 years DARPA [Subcontracted through Raytheon]

Completed

Mechanical Studies of Stained Polymer Films

1 month Navy Completed

Curricular and Extracurricular Entrepreneurship

[w/ Dean Michael Plater]

2 years Lemelson Foundation

Completed

Acquisition of Solid State NMR 1 year National Science Foundation

Completed

Holographic PDLC Waveguide Devices

1 years Digilens Incorporated

Completed

UV Laser for H-PDLC Formation

1 year Digilens Incorporated

Completed

Spectral Imaging Using Fast Electrically Tunable Filters

1 year Optoknowledge [Phase I STTR

NASA]

Completed

Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals for Phase and Amplitude

Modulators

2 years Radiant Imaging Systems

[Phase II SBIR Army]

Completed

Entrepreneurship Research Experience for Teachers

1 year National Science Foundation

Completed

Mechanics of Flexible Substrates Coated with ITO

1 year Microtouch Corporation

Completed

Reflective Polarizes Based on 2 years Fugi Film Completed

78

Strained Polymer Films (gift) [Also fully supported

graduate student from Fugi for 2

years] Reflective Display Technology

and Training 1 week Xerox Corporation

(gift) Completed

Basic Liquid Crystal Technology Training

1 week Scientific Solutions (gift)

Completed

Basic Studies of Discotic Liquid Crystals

[w/ Prof Bob Hurt]

2 years Petroleum Research Fund

Completed

Ferroelectric Gratings for Telecommunicaitons

Applications

1 year 3M Completed

Rotatable Gratings 1 year Reveo Incorporated

Completed

Circle to Point Converter for Telecommunication

Applications

1 year Scientific Solutions [Phase I SBIR

MDA]

Completed

Circle to Point Converter for NASA Applications

1 year Scientific Solutions [Phase I SBIR

NASA]

Completed

H-PDLC for Hyperspectral Sensing Applications

2 years Optoknowledge Incorporated

[Phase II STTR NASA]

Completed

Circle to Point Converter for NASA Applications

2 years Scientific Solutions [Phase II NASA]

Completed

Optical Switching Technology for Telecommunicaitons

1 year 3M Completed

Discotic Liquid Crystal Polarizer Technology for Liquid Crystal

Displays

6 months Optiva Corporation Completed

Liquid Crystals in Microgravity

[fellowship to my student Matthew Sousa]

1 year Rhode Island Space Grant

(NASA)

Completed

Polarization Gratings for NASA Applications

[fellowship to my student James Eakin]

2 years NASA GSRP Completed

Holographic Exposure Techniques

1 year MicroDisplays (gift)

Completed

Travel Grant 1 year National Science Foundation

Completed

79

[money for my students to spend 4 months with me in the

Netherlands while I was on sabbatical]

Optics and Entrepreneurship

(One Day Event for Students)

1 year SPIE Completed

A Tunable Interferometric Random Optical Cross Switch

2 years Scientific Solutions [Phase I SBIR

BMDO]

Completed

Investigations of Ordered Polymer Microstructures

Formed by Molecular and Mescoscopic Self Assembly

5 years National Science Foundation

Completed

Current Grants

Investigations of Electro-Optics and Opto-Mehcnaics of ITO on Plastic Substrates for Flexible

Display Applications

NSF MRSEC Center

5 years National Science Foundation

Current

Tough Nanocomposite Coatings Using New Self Organized Carbon Films

NIRT: w/ Profs Hurt, Curtin, & Sheldon

4 years National Science Foundation

Current

Switchable Mesoscale Lattices for Photonics

3 years National Science Foundation

Current

Non-Invasive Device to Measure Hemoglobin Levels

1 year Culpepper Foundation

Current

Switchable Lasers from Photonic Crystals

1 year Scientific Solutions [Phase I SBIR from NASA]

Current

Nano and Microscale Templating in Liquid Crystal

Materials

Travel Grant with University of Ljubljana

3 years National Science Foundation

Current

Student Entrepreneurship through Interaction with Physicians – A Problem

Selection Paradigm

w/ Prof Suuberg

2 years Lemelson Foundation

(NCIIA)

Current

Brown University – Rhode Island Hospital Cooperative

Research Network: A Research Problem Selection

1 year Brown University Internal Seed

Funding

Current

80

Paradigm Based on Medical Needs

Thermally Responsive Surface Topologies from Patterned

Reactive Mesogens

3 years National Science Foundation

Current

Micropatterned Nanotopography Chips for

Probing the Cellular Basis of Biocompatibility and Toxicity

w/ Prof Hurt, Morgan, Cane

4 years National Science Foundation

Current

Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals

1 year National Science Foundation

Current

GK-12 Education

With Prof Haberstroh, Targen, Tucker and Herbert

5 years National Science Foundation

Current

Enhancing Entrepreneurship, Research and Access

5 years Kauffman Foundation

Current

Active Participate

Center for Micro- and Nano-Mechanics of Electrical and

Structural Materials

PI: Prof. William Curtin, Director

6 years National Science Foundation

Current

Center for Micro- and Nano-Mechanics of Electrical and

Structural Materials

PI: Prof Clyde Briant, Director

5 years National Science Foundation

Complete

Acquisition of a Workhorse Electron Beam Lithography System for Microstructual

Research and Device Research

PI: Prof Sean Liang

1 year National Science Foundation

Complete

Acquisition of a Variable Pressure Scanning Electron

Microscope

PI: Clyde Briant and David Paine

1 year National Science Foundation

Complete

V. Teaching (starting Fall 1996)

a) Formal Courses

Course # Course Title Course Description Year

81

EN 3 Introduction to Engineering An introduction to various engineering disciplines, thought processes, and issues. Topics include computing in engineering, engineering design, optimization, and estimation. Case studies in engineering are used to illustrate engineering fields and scientific principles, including in-depth studies of statics and optics. Laboratories and design projects are included.

2001 2005 (Fall)

EN 51 Electricity and Magnetism Fundamental laws of electricity and magnetism, and their role in engineering applications. Concepts of charge, current, potential, electric field, magnetic field. Resistance, capacitance, and conductance. Electric and magnetic properties of materials. Electromagnetic wave propagation.

1996 1997 1998 2000 (Fall)

EN 52 Electrical and Optical Systems(*)

*(taught the optics portion of the class)

An introduction to electrical circuits and signals, and optics. Emphasizes the analysis and design of systems described by ordinary linear differential equations. The frequency domain is introduced, including the effects of sampling and windowing in computer simulations. Other topics include transient analysis, Fourier series, and Laplace transform. Laboratories apply concepts to real problems in audio and controls. Lectures, recitation, and laboratory.

1997 1998

(Spring)

EN 90 Managerial Decision Making

Ways of making effective decisions in managerial situations, especially situations with a significant technological component; decision analysis; time value of money; competitive situations; forecasting; planning and scheduling; manufacturing strategy; corporate culture. Lectures and discussions.

1999 2001

6-lectures2000

full time (Spring)

EN 156 Applied Electromagnetics Applied engineering concepts in contemporary electromagnetics, with emphasis on microwave and guided wave (fiber) optics. A review of electromagnetic wave propagation in free space, followed by treatment of guided wave concepts. Topics include electrical transmission lines, microstriplines, directional couplers, other microwave guided wave components, and wiring limits on a microelectronic chip.

1997 (Spring)

EN 193 (S01)

Biophotonics Biophotonics deals with interactions between light and biological matter that combine lasers, photonics, nanotechnology, and biotechnology. The course will introduce the biology/photonics interface and discuss topics like photobiology, biosensors, bioimaging techniques, light activated therapy, microarray technology, tissue

2004 2005 (Fall)

82

engineering with light, and bionanophotonics.

EN 193 (S07)

Engineering Entrepreneurship I

Multidisciplinary teams of engineering and other students form a core business unit to work on an industry-defined problem from product conception to commercialization. Emphasizes intellectual property, marketing and market analysis, human factors, safety and environmental concerns, and legal concerns.

1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 (Fall)

EN 194 (S07)

Engineering Entrepreneurship II

Continuation EN 193(S07) - Multidisciplinary teams of engineering and other students form a core business unit to work on an industry-defined problem from product conception to commercialization. Emphasizes intellectual property, marketing and market analysis, human factors, safety and environmental concerns, and legal concerns.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006

(Spring)

PH 199 BIO 194

Selected Topics in Molecular Biophysics(*)

*(Many faculty team teach this course – I will teach only the Advanced Biophotonics module within the Optics Section)

Survey of important topics and principles of molecular biophysics. Topics include optics, electromagnetism, mechanics, and bimolecular applications. The course is taught by a team of faculty.

2005 (Spring)

ENG 291-S38

Breakthrough Technologies A series of seminars focused on state-of-the-art science and technology and potential applications, including the opportunities and challenges of managing and developing these modern science concepts and technologies. Each seminar will be taught by an expert specific to each technology space that cover technology’s underlying physical, chemical and mathematical principles, potential commercial applications, competing technologies, and limitations. Cornerstone technologies include nanotechnology, bioinformatics, information technologies, photonics, functional materials, energy and environment, imaging, and emerging technologies and procedures used in the pharmaceutical industry and health-care. Integrated into this course are novel science concepts whose potential has yet to be realized. The course is designed to bring the state-of-the-art in science and engineering to the student.

2006 (Spring)

EN 292 (S26)

Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Creating Value Out of Graduate Research

The course focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship of embryonic ideas, pioneering technologies and scientific breakthrough emanating from the university

2005 2006

(Spring)

83

research enterprise. All assignments will center on your graduate research, culminating with a full business plan. The course is unique in this way for you to remain focused on your graduate work, while simultaneously harvesting the commercial potential of your research.

EN 292 (S16)

Flat Panel Displays and Materials

A survey course on flat panel display technology. All display technologies will be discussed, including liquid crystal displays, plasma, electroluminescent, light emitting diodes, electrochromic, electrophoretic, gyricon, etc. Four laboratories are also required, which allow students to gain hands-on experience with optical display measurement techniques.

1997 1999 2002 2006

(Spring)

Additional Courses Taught Summer Studies Course for High School Students

Engineering and the World of the High Tech Entrepreneur

The primary goal was to introduce students to the many fascinating sub-disciplines of engineering, including electrical, chemical, materials, process, and mechanical, and to expose students to the many seemingly unrelated tasks that professional engineers in industry encounter on a daily basis such as marketing, patent law, ethics, and economics. The students were part of an entrepreneurial term in a mock start-up company that was engaged in the high-risk, high pay-off business of portable electronic displays. The students totally organized the structure of the business and took on roles such as CEO, Vice President of Engineering, Technical Marketing, Lead Engineer, etc. The task of this exercise was to secure funding for the start-up, design, engineer, and fabricate a hand-held electronic display prototype, and to present the prototype to a panel of experts on the final day.

1997 1998

(Summer)

Technical University of Eindhoven (TU/e)

Engineering Entrepreneurship(*) *(in the Netherlands)

Based on my entrepreneurship course I designed with my colleague Professor Eric Suuberg at Brown, I taught one at the Technical University of Eindhoven (TU/e) using a slightly different model. At the TU/e, graduate students used their Master’s and Ph.D. work to design a business around.

2003 (Fall)

2004

(Spring)

b) Student Researchers in my Laboratory

Undergraduate Students (Paid)

84

Student’s Name Academic Year

Status (Credit/Paid)

Research Project

Emily Nelson Spring ‘97 Summer ‘97

Paid Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Adrian Williams Spring ‘97 Summer ‘97

Paid Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Caroline Caparyan

Spring ‘97 Paid In-Plane Switching LCDs

David Tuan Spring ‘97 Fall ‘97

Spring ‘98

Paid Wide Viewing Angle Liquid Crystal Displays

Chris Weeks Summer ‘97 Paid Liquid Crystal Display Viewing Angle Fidel Amaro Summer ‘97 Paid Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Jose Vedrine Summer ‘97 Paid In-Plane Switching LCDs

Jon Perez Spring ‘98 Paid Optical Interconnects Based on Liquid Crystals Jana Zeljikovich Summer ‘98 Paid Instrumentation Development to Optically

Measure Liquid Crystal Pretilt Angle Richard Hsu Summer ‘98 Paid Liquid Crystal Polymer Dispersion for Displays

Thapana Phanich Summer ‘98 Paid Liquid Crystal Display Thresholdless Switching Benjamin Reardon

Summer ‘98 Paid Teaching Assistant in my Summer Studies Course on Engineering Entrepreneurship

Susanne Sachsmann

Summer ‘99 Paid Opto-Mechanics of Indium Tin Oxide on Plastic Substrates for Flexible Displays

Adam Rice Fall ‘99 Paid Website Designer for United States Display Consortium Tutorial

Gary Alt Spring ‘00 Paid Website Designer for United States Display Consortium Tutorial

Lara Oliver Summer ‘00 Paid Opto-Mechanics of Indium Tin Oxide on Plastic Substrates for Flexible Displays

Victoria Shier Summer ‘00 Paid Opto-Mechanics of Indium Tin Oxide on Plastic Substrates for Flexible Displays

Suraj Gorkhali Fall ’00 through

Spring ‘03

Paid Conformable and Flexible Displays

Ivaylo Piskov Spring ‘00 through Fall ‘04

Paid Website/Server Manager for my Laboratory

Soufi Esmailzadeh

Fall ‘01 through

Spring ‘05

Paid Conformable Displays &

Bio-Optics of Human Skin Cells Zara Matthews Fall ’05-Spring

‘06 Paid Spectroscopic Study of Bruises

Undergraduate Students (Credit) Adrian Williams Fall ‘97 Credit

(EN 195) Theory of Full Color Reflective Displays

Jose Vedrine Fall ‘97 Credit (EN 195)

Polymer Stabilized In-Plane Switching Technique

Max Colice Fall ‘98 Spring ‘98

Credit (EN 195 &

196)

Gray Scale Techniques for Color Reflective Displays & OLED Edge Lighting

Caroline Caparyan

Spring ‘98 Credit (EN 196)

Selective Phase Separation Using Field Gradient Techniques in Liquid Crystal and

85

Polymer Systems David Tuan Fall ‘98 Credit

(EN 195) Modeling LCDs using 4 by 4 Matrix Algorithms

Matt Grimes Fall ‘99 Spring ‘00

Credit (EN 195 &

196)

Modeling OLED Edge Lighting Devices

Geoffrey Sheerer Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Preparation of High Technology Business Plan Concept

Chris Creed Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Technology of Fabric Filtering Processes

Justin Meng Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Preparation of High Technology Business Plan Concept

Sam Quinn Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Preparation of High Technology Business Plan Concept

Stuart Kiley Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Preparation of High Technology Business Plan Concept

Musfizan Mustapa

Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Preparation of High Technology Business Plan Concept

Austin Kim Spring ‘00 Credit (EN 196)

Preparation of High Technology Business Plan Concept

Suraj Gorkhali Fall ‘02 Spring ‘03

Credit (EN 196)

Fatigue Testing of ITO on Plastic Substrates

Soufi Esmailzadeh

Spring ‘03 Fall ‘04

Spring ‘05

Credit (EN 196)

Conformal Displays & Optics of Human Skin Cells

Elejdis Kulla Fall ‘04 Spring ‘05

Credit (EN 195 &

196)

Nanotubes Dispersed in Liquid Crystals

Gerry Della Rocca

Fall ‘05 Spring ‘06

Work Experience

Nanotubes Dispersed in Polymers

Graduate Students (*) Indicates Sc.M. Masters Degree with Thesis Option

Name Year(s) Degree(s) Project Theme

Christopher Bowley

1996-00 Sc.M. Ph.D.

Diffusion Kinetics of Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Nancy Eichenlaub

1996-97 Sc.M.(*) Polymer Microstructures

S. Atirotpunya 1996-97 Sc.M. Novel Addressing Waveforms for Reflective Displays

Chris Lowrie 1996-97 None Projection Displays M. Suk 1996-97 Sc.M. Gyroscopic Motion of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals

Jau-Jeng Lin 1997-98 Sc.M.(*) Reflective Color Filter Arrays Using Spatial Color Synthesis

Pavel Kossyrev

1997-2002 Sc.M. Ph.D.

Polymer Microstructures

Michael Escuti 1998-02 Sc.M. Ph.D.

Photonic Crystals and Novel LCD Devices

Bhaskhar 1998-99 Sc.M. Broadband Switchable Devices for Displays

86

Sethmadhaven Kieng

Danworaphong 1998-99 Sc.M. Ferroelectric Devices and Broadband Switches

Adam Fontechhio

1998-2002 Sc.M. Ph.D.

Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Devices

for Remote Sensing Applications Stacy Chmura 1999-2000 Sc.M.(*) Controlled Drug Release and Spectrosocpic Filters Jose Vedrine 1999-2004 Sc.M.

Ph.D. Mechanics of Indium Tin Oxide on Plastic

Substrates for Flexible Displays Jun Qi 1999-2003 Sc.M.

Ph.D. Multiplexed and Novel Total Internal Reflection

Devices Based on Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Haiqing Xianyu

2000-2004 Sc.M. Ph.D.

Wavelength Tunable Devices

Lucy Li

2000-2003 Sc.M. Tunable Filters for Hyperspectral Sensing

I. Amimori 2000-present

Ph.D. Candidate

Optomechanics of Reflective Polarizers

James Eakin 2000-present

Sc.M.(*) Ph.D.

Candidate

Polarization Gratings for Liquid Crystal Alignment

Yunhe Xie 2000-02 Sc.M. Polymer Materials and Self Diffusion Vince Liang 2002-

present Sc.M. Ph.D.

Candidate

Interferometer Device Configurations for Optical Interconnects

Gregory Berguig

2002-03 Sc.M.(*) Electronic Components from Direct Thermal Sprays

Matthew Sousa

2001-present

Sc.M. Ph.D.

Candidate

Engineering Functional Nanotubes Based on Discotic Liquid Crystals

Fred Biga 2004-present

Sc.M. Ph.D.

Candidate

Mechanics of Nanotubes on Plastic Surfaces

Scott Woltman 2004-present

Sc.M. Ph.D.

Candidate

Liquid Crystals Doped with Nanotubes

John McMurdy 2004-present

Sc.M. Ph.D.

Candidate

Measuring Hemoglobin from the Conjunctiva

Elejdis Kulla 2005-present

Ph.D. Candidate

Photodynamic Therapy Using Nano-Lasers

Leslie Sheldon 2005-present

Ph.D. Candidate

Skin Surrogate for Medical Manikins

Maureen McCamley

2005-present

Ph.D. Candidate

Biosensors for Viral and Bacterial Meningitis

While on Sabbatical 2003-04 at the Technical University of Eindhoven (Netherlands) Soney

Varghese 2003-2004

Ph.D.

Candidate TU/e

Chemical Engineering

Micro-Rubbing for Novel Liquid Crystal Display Configurations

[Supervised Soney Varghese while on sabbatical

and will be on his Ph.D. Committee in June 2005 in the Netherlands]

87

Bart Kranz 2003-04 Masters Degree

Technology Management(*)

All Polypropylene Polymer Composites

[in Entrepreneurship Program-Students Developed a University Technology into an Innovative High

Technology Business Plan] Richard Jansen

2003-2004 Masters Degree

Technology Management(*)

Liquid Crystals and Polymers in Security Applications

[in Entrepreneurship Program-Students Developed

a University Technology into an Innovative High Technology Business Plan]

Ana Belen Mostaza Alonso

2003-04 Masters Degree

Technology Management(*)

Solar Energy in Agriculture

[in Entrepreneurship Program-Students Developed a University Technology into an Innovative High

Technology Business Plan] Maria Sanchez

Lorente 2003-2004 Masters

Degree Technology

Management(*)

Lighting Applications Using Passive Solar Energy Configurations

[in Entrepreneurship Program-Students Developed

a University Technology into an Innovative High Technology Business Plan]

Raquel Aragon Arraiza

2003-04 Masters Degree

Technology Management(*)

Solar Powered Soft Electronics Applications

[in Entrepreneurship Program-Students Developed a University Technology into an Innovative High

Technology Business Plan]

Postdoctoral Fellows

Name Year(s) Project Title Employment

Darran Cairns

1998-01 Supermolecular Assemblies of Reactive Liquid Crystals & Mechanics of ITO on Plastic

Substrates

Senior Scientist 3M,

Assistant Professor West Virginia

University Garfield Warren

2000 H-PDLC Materials for Waveguide Switching Devices

Research Fellow University of

Southern Mississippi Mousi

DeSarkar 2000-02 Chemistry of H-PDLC Systems and Phase

Separation Techniques Assistant Professor Indian Institute of

Technology Yuri Boiko 2000 Agile Beam Steering Devices (Experiment) Senior Scientist

National Research Council, Canada

Karen Vardanyan

2000-01 Agile Beam Steering Devices (Theory) Assistant Professor University Texas –

Pan American

Miscellaneous Payroll Employees

88

Name Year(s) Job Function

Stacy Chmura 1999 Web Designer for USDC Project

Victoria Barbata 2003-2004 Laboratory Manager

Graduates from My Laboratory

(Listed: Ph.D.s, Sc.M. Thesis Option and Sc.B Honors Thesis only)

Name Year Granted

Degree Discipline

Thesis Title Initial Position

Nancy Eidenlaub

1998 Sc.M. Chemical

Engineering

Novel Supramolecular Structures From Polymer Assemblies

Senior Research Engineer Albany

International

Jau-Jeng Lin

1999 Sc.M. Electrical

Engineering

Spatial Color Synthesis of Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings for Reflective Display and Color Filter Applications

Senior Researchers

Reveo Incorporated

Christopher Bowley

1999 Ph.D. Physics

Physical Studies of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals.

Research Scientist

3M Stacy Chmura 2001 Sc.M.

Biology and Medicine

Reactive Mesogens for Controlled Drug Release Applications and H-PDLC for Spectroscopic Applications

Ph.D. Student Brown

University

Adam Fontecchio

2002 Ph.D. Physics

Multiplexing of Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Assistant Professor

Drexel University

Michael Escuti

2002 Ph.D. Electrical

Engineering

Photonic Crystals and Novel Liquid Crystal Devices

Assistant Professor NC

State University Gregory Berguig

2003 Sc.M. Electrical

Engineering

The Design and Characterization of a Direct Write Thermal Spray

Cofounder Conformance

Solutions Jun Qi 2003 Sc.M.

Physics Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Physics and Applications

Senior Scientists Wavefront

Technologies Pavel

Kossyrev 2003 Ph.D.

Physics Tailored Molecular Order in Reactive Mesogen

Postdoc MIT

Surag Gorkhali

2003 Sc.B.-Honors

Electrical Engineering

Fatigue Testing on ITO Deposited on Flexible Substrates

Ph.D. Student Brown

University

Jose Vedrine 2004 Ph.D, Electrical

Engineering

Electromechanical Analysis of Transparent Conducting Substrates for Flexible Display Applications

Postdoc Princeton University

89

Haiqing Xianyu

2004 Ph.D. Physics

Variable Wavelength Selection Devices: Physics and Applications

Postoc CREOL,

University of Central Florida

James Eakin 2004 Sc.M. Electrical

Engineering

Electro-Optic Evaluations of Polarization Dependent Holographically Formed Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Ph.D. Student Brown

University

I. Amimori Expected 2006

Ph.D. Material

Science and Engineering

Nanosized Liquid Crystal Droplets in Polymer Films for Reflective Polarizer Applications

Senior Engineer Fugi Photofilm

M. Sousa 2006 Ph.D. Electrical

Engineering

Patterned Liquid Crystalline Order on the Micro-, Meso-, and Nano-Scale

Postdoc Case Western Reserve

University While on Sabbatical 2003-04 at the Technical University of Eindhoven (Netherlands)

Soney Varghese

Expected 2005

Ph.D. Chemical

Engineering

Micro-Rubbing for Novel Liquid Crystal Display Configurations

Researcher Cochin

University-India Bart Kranz 2004 Masters in

Technology Management

All Polypropylene Polymer Composites

Coufounder Novameer

Richard Jansen

2004 Masters in Technology Management

Liquid Crystals and Polymers in Security Applications

Philips

Ana Belen Mostaza Alonso

2004 Masters in Technology Management

Solar Energy in Agriculture

Looking for Opportunity in

Spain Maria

Sanchez Lorente

2004 Masters in Technology Management

Lighting Applications Using Passive Solar Energy

Configurations

MBA Temple

University Raquel Aragon Arraiza

2004 Masters in Technology Management

Solar Powered Soft Electronics Applications

Looking for Opportunity in

Spain

Prepared: January 2007