1 Fkw & czkFkw & czkã.koknã.koknã - Dr. B. R. … 5555----2222 gjkehgjkeh o uiqld nork o uiqld nork o uiqld nork 5555----3333 gjkeh o uiqld uk;dgjkeh o uiqld uk;d 5555----4444 czkcczkzkczkã.kã.kã.k&/keZ

1

Fkw & czkFkw & czkFkw & czkFkw & czkã.koknã.koknã.koknã.kokn

fo’k;&lwfpfo’k;&lwfpfo’k;&lwfpfo’k;&lwfp v/;k; % 1v/;k; % 1v/;k; % 1v/;k; % 1 czkã.kokn D;k gS czkã.kokn D;k gS czkã.kokn D;k gS czkã.kokn D;k gS \\\\ 1111----1111 czkczkczkczkã.kokn % ã.kokn % ã.kokn % ã.kokn %

ekufldrk fd czkã.k loksZPp gSekufldrk fd czkã.k loksZPp gSekufldrk fd czkã.k loksZPp gSekufldrk fd czkã.k loksZPp gS 1111----1111----1111 czkã.kokn czkã.kokn czkã.kokn czkã.kokn % lnSo vlR;eso t;rs% lnSo vlR;eso t;rs% lnSo vlR;eso t;rs% lnSo vlR;eso t;rs 1111----1111----2222 czkã.k/keZczkã.k/keZczkã.k/keZczkã.k/keZ cukecukecukecuke fgUnq/keZfgUnq/keZfgUnq/keZfgUnq/keZ 1111----1111----3333 Þczkãf.kd vk;Zß uLy ugÈ % Hk{k.k laLd`frÞczkãf.kd vk;Zß uLy ugÈ % Hk{k.k laLd`frÞczkãf.kd vk;Zß uLy ugÈ % Hk{k.k laLd`frÞczkãf.kd vk;Zß uLy ugÈ % Hk{k.k laLd`fr

1111----2222 czkczkczkczkã.k dk vFkZã.k dk vFkZã.k dk vFkZã.k dk vFkZ

1111----2222----1111 deZ lsdeZ lsdeZ lsdeZ lsa czka czka czka czkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k 1111----2222----2222 tUe lsa czktUe lsa czktUe lsa czktUe lsa czkã.kã.kã.kã.k

1111----2222----3333 “kqf)dj.k lsa czkã.k“kqf)dj.k lsa czkã.k“kqf)dj.k lsa czkã.k“kqf)dj.k lsa czkã.k 1111----3333 Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk vge eksM+ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk vge eksM+ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk vge eksM+ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk vge eksM+ (Turning Point of History of India) 1111----4444 czkã.k dh loksZPprkczkã.k dh loksZPprkczkã.k dh loksZPprkczkã.k dh loksZPprk 1111----4444----1111 czkã.k loksZPp dSls cukczkã.k loksZPp dSls cukczkã.k loksZPp dSls cukczkã.k loksZPp dSls cuk 1111----4444----2222 loksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgkb±loksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgkb±loksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgkb±loksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgkb± 1111----4444----2222----1111 {kf=;ksa dk chtuk”k{kf=;ksa dk chtuk”k{kf=;ksa dk chtuk”k{kf=;ksa dk chtuk”k fd;k fd;k fd;k fd;k 1111----4444----2222----2222 ckS)ksa tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;kckS)ksa tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;kckS)ksa tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;kckS)ksa tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;k 1111----4444----2222----3333 ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke fd;k ¼vlqj nSR; j{kd vkfn½ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke fd;k ¼vlqj nSR; j{kd vkfn½ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke fd;k ¼vlqj nSR; j{kd vkfn½ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke fd;k ¼vlqj nSR; j{kd vkfn½ 1111----4444----3333 loksZPprk ds fy, “kkL= iz;ksxloksZPprk ds fy, “kkL= iz;ksxloksZPprk ds fy, “kkL= iz;ksxloksZPprk ds fy, “kkL= iz;ksx

1111----5555 czkã.kokn dk okLrfod psgjkczkã.kokn dk okLrfod psgjkczkã.kokn dk okLrfod psgjkczkã.kokn dk okLrfod psgjk

1111----6666 /kwrZ pkysa % loksZPp cus jgus ds gRFkd.Ms/kwrZ pkysa % loksZPp cus jgus ds gRFkd.Ms/kwrZ pkysa % loksZPp cus jgus ds gRFkd.Ms/kwrZ pkysa % loksZPp cus jgus ds gRFkd.Ms

1111----6666----1111 /kkfeZd xqyx.Mh [kkbZ/kkfeZd xqyx.Mh [kkbZ/kkfeZd xqyx.Mh [kkbZ/kkfeZd xqyx.Mh [kkbZ 1111----6666----2222 czkczkczkczkã.k dks if.Mr ?kksf’kr fd;kã.k dks if.Mr ?kksf’kr fd;kã.k dks if.Mr ?kksf’kr fd;kã.k dks if.Mr ?kksf’kr fd;k 1111----6666----3333 czkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ ?kksf’kr fd;kczkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ ?kksf’kr fd;kczkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ ?kksf’kr fd;kczkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ ?kksf’kr fd;k 1111----6666----4444 bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+ 1111----6666----5555 Hkkjr ns”k dk uke cnpyu yksxksa ds uke fd;kHkkjr ns”k dk uke cnpyu yksxksa ds uke fd;kHkkjr ns”k dk uke cnpyu yksxksa ds uke fd;kHkkjr ns”k dk uke cnpyu yksxksa ds uke fd;k 1111----6666----6666 fotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;kfotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;kfotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;kfotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;k 1111----6666----7777 fuR; u, gRFkd.MsfuR; u, gRFkd.MsfuR; u, gRFkd.MsfuR; u, gRFkd.Ms

v/;k; % 2 v/;k; % 2 v/;k; % 2 v/;k; % 2

lke] nke] n.M] lke] nke] n.M] lke] nke] n.M] lke] nke] n.M] Hksn Hksn Hksn Hksn ¼vFkkZr czkã.kokn dh lukru uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks½¼vFkkZr czkã.kokn dh lukru uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks½¼vFkkZr czkã.kokn dh lukru uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks½¼vFkkZr czkã.kokn dh lukru uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks½ 2222----1111 lkelkelkelke 2222----2222 nkenkenkenke 2222----3333 n.Mn.Mn.Mn.M 2222----4444 HksnHksnHksnHksn v/;k; 3v/;k; 3v/;k; 3v/;k; 3

2

czkã.kokn ds pkj lrEHk % /keZ vFkZ dke eks{kczkã.kokn ds pkj lrEHk % /keZ vFkZ dke eks{kczkã.kokn ds pkj lrEHk % /keZ vFkZ dke eks{kczkã.kokn ds pkj lrEHk % /keZ vFkZ dke eks{k 3333----1111 /keZ % okLrfod vFkZ/keZ % okLrfod vFkZ/keZ % okLrfod vFkZ/keZ % okLrfod vFkZ

3333----1111----1111 czkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZczkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZczkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZczkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZ 3333----1111----2222 czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL; 3333----1111----3333 n;kuUnh vk;Z /keZn;kuUnh vk;Z /keZn;kuUnh vk;Z /keZn;kuUnh vk;Z /keZ 3333----1111----4444 iki gVkuiki gVkuiki gVkuiki gVkus ds s ds s ds s ds czkã.koknhczkã.koknhczkã.koknhczkã.koknh jkLrs jkLrs jkLrs jkLrs

3333----2222 vFkZvFkZvFkZvFkZ

3333----2222----1111 iSlk cukus ds gRFkd.MsiSlk cukus ds gRFkd.MsiSlk cukus ds gRFkd.MsiSlk cukus ds gRFkd.Ms • nsorkvksa dh QkSt [kM+h dhnsorkvksa dh QkSt [kM+h dhnsorkvksa dh QkSt [kM+h dhnsorkvksa dh QkSt [kM+h dh • e`R;q % dekbZ dk eq[; lk/kue`R;q % dekbZ dk eq[; lk/kue`R;q % dekbZ dk eq[; lk/kue`R;q % dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku • lrh gksus esa Hkh dekbZlrh gksus esa Hkh dekbZlrh gksus esa Hkh dekbZlrh gksus esa Hkh dekbZ • Þmik;Þ dksbZ cp ugÈ ik;sÞmik;Þ dksbZ cp ugÈ ik;sÞmik;Þ dksbZ cp ugÈ ik;sÞmik;Þ dksbZ cp ugÈ ik;s • iqjksfgrkbZiqjksfgrkbZiqjksfgrkbZiqjksfgrkbZ

3333----2222----2222 czkã.k dks nku nsus ds fu;eczkã.k dks nku nsus ds fu;eczkã.k dks nku nsus ds fu;eczkã.k dks nku nsus ds fu;e 3333----2222----2222----1111 nf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvksnf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvksnf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvksnf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvks

- 3333----3333 dkedkedkedke 3333----4444 eks{keks{keks{keks{k

eks{k vkSj fuokZ.k eseks{k vkSj fuokZ.k eseks{k vkSj fuokZ.k eseks{k vkSj fuokZ.k esa dksbZ lekurk ugÈa dksbZ lekurk ugÈa dksbZ lekurk ugÈa dksbZ lekurk ugÈ v/;k; 4 v/;k; 4 v/;k; 4 v/;k; 4 xks/keZxks/keZxks/keZxks/keZ

czkã.kokn ;kfu xks/keZczkã.kokn ;kfu xks/keZczkã.kokn ;kfu xks/keZczkã.kokn ;kfu xks/keZ 4444----1111 xks/keZ dk vkjEHkxks/keZ dk vkjEHkxks/keZ dk vkjEHkxks/keZ dk vkjEHk 4444----2222 xks/keZ % xks/keZ % xks/keZ % xks/keZ % czkã.kksa dk lukru /keZczkã.kksa dk lukru /keZczkã.kksa dk lukru /keZczkã.kksa dk lukru /keZ 4444----3333 fu;ksx gh /keZ gSfu;ksx gh /keZ gSfu;ksx gh /keZ gSfu;ksx gh /keZ gS 4444----4444 fookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZ dh lwpdfookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZ dh lwpdfookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZ dh lwpdfookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZ dh lwpd 4444----5555 xks/keZ lsa mRiu iq=ksa dh fdLesaxks/keZ lsa mRiu iq=ksa dh fdLesaxks/keZ lsa mRiu iq=ksa dh fdLesaxks/keZ lsa mRiu iq=ksa dh fdLesa 4444----6666 osososos””””;kofr Hkh /keZ;kofr Hkh /keZ;kofr Hkh /keZ;kofr Hkh /keZ @ @ @ @ osososos””””;kofr Hkh ;kofr Hkh ;kofr Hkh ;kofr Hkh czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ dk vax dk vax dk vax dk vax

4444----6666----1111 osososos”;kvksa dh fdLesa”;kvksa dh fdLesa”;kvksa dh fdLesa”;kvksa dh fdLesa 4444----6666----2222 lukru /keZ esa os”;k dh fLFkfrlukru /keZ esa os”;k dh fLFkfrlukru /keZ esa os”;k dh fLFkfrlukru /keZ esa os”;k dh fLFkfr 4444----6666----3333 vuaxozr dk mik;vuaxozr dk mik;vuaxozr dk mik;vuaxozr dk mik; 4444----6666----4444 czkã.k/keZ dh vk/;kfRed os”;k,aczkã.k/keZ dh vk/;kfRed os”;k,aczkã.k/keZ dh vk/;kfRed os”;k,aczkã.k/keZ dh vk/;kfRed os”;k,a 4444----6666----5555 nsonklh % /keZ dh vkM+ esa ,s;k”khnsonklh % /keZ dh vkM+ esa ,s;k”khnsonklh % /keZ dh vkM+ esa ,s;k”khnsonklh % /keZ dh vkM+ esa ,s;k”kh

& nsonkfl;ksa dh lkr fdLesa& nsonkfl;ksa dh lkr fdLesa& nsonkfl;ksa dh lkr fdLesa& nsonkfl;ksa dh lkr fdLesa 4444----7777 Hkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kjHkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kjHkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kjHkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kj v/;k;v/;k;v/;k;v/;k; 5 5 5 5 czkã.kokn ds /otokgdczkã.kokn ds /otokgdczkã.kokn ds /otokgdczkã.kokn ds /otokgd 5555----1111 gjkeh o uiqald _f’kgjkeh o uiqald _f’kgjkeh o uiqald _f’kgjkeh o uiqald _f’k

3

5555----2222 gjkehgjkehgjkehgjkeh o uiqald nsork o uiqald nsork o uiqald nsork o uiqald nsork 5555----3333 gjkeh o uiqald uk;dgjkeh o uiqald uk;dgjkeh o uiqald uk;dgjkeh o uiqald uk;d 5555----4444 czkczkczkczkã.kã.kã.kã.k&/keZ dh nsfo;ka &/keZ dh nsfo;ka &/keZ dh nsfo;ka &/keZ dh nsfo;ka Hkh de ugÈHkh de ugÈHkh de ugÈHkh de ugÈ 5555----5555 egkuk;d % jkeegkuk;d % jkeegkuk;d % jkeegkuk;d % jke

5555----5555----1111 jke tUe o`rkarjke tUe o`rkarjke tUe o`rkarjke tUe o`rkar & ;tqosZn dh fof/k & ;tqosZn dh fof/k & ;tqosZn dh fof/k & ;tqosZn dh fof/k & ;g i;l D;k gS & ;g i;l D;k gS & ;g i;l D;k gS & ;g i;l D;k gS \\\\

5555----5555----2222 jke jke jke jke ---------------- vkSj e;kZnk vkSj e;kZnk vkSj e;kZnk vkSj e;kZnk & tUe lsa var rd& tUe lsa var rd& tUe lsa var rd& tUe lsa var rd & Hkjr tSls HkkbZ lsa Hkh /kks[kk& Hkjr tSls HkkbZ lsa Hkh /kks[kk& Hkjr tSls HkkbZ lsa Hkh /kks[kk& Hkjr tSls HkkbZ lsa Hkh /kks[kk & ;g Fkh j?kqdqy jhr & ;g Fkh j?kqdqy jhr & ;g Fkh j?kqdqy jhr & ;g Fkh j?kqdqy jhr & Hkxou okfYedh dh utj es& Hkxou okfYedh dh utj es& Hkxou okfYedh dh utj es& Hkxou okfYedh dh utj esa jkea jkea jkea jke

5555----5555----3333 jke dFkk dh lR;rkjke dFkk dh lR;rkjke dFkk dh lR;rkjke dFkk dh lR;rk 5555----6666 egkuk;d % d`’.kegkuk;d % d`’.kegkuk;d % d`’.kegkuk;d % d`’.k

5555----6666----1111 cpiu lsa ejus rdcpiu lsa ejus rdcpiu lsa ejus rdcpiu lsa ejus rd 5555----6666----2222 jk/kk vkSj xksfi;ksa ds lkFk ,s;k”khjk/kk vkSj xksfi;ksa ds lkFk ,s;k”khjk/kk vkSj xksfi;ksa ds lkFk ,s;k”khjk/kk vkSj xksfi;ksa ds lkFk ,s;k”kh 5555----6666----3333 d`’.k vkSj dqCtk d`’.k vkSj dqCtk d`’.k vkSj dqCtk d`’.k vkSj dqCtk 5555----6666----4444 ckdh mez dh tkylkft;kackdh mez dh tkylkft;kackdh mez dh tkylkft;kackdh mez dh tkylkft;ka

& d’.k dh xka/khfxjh& d’.k dh xka/khfxjh& d’.k dh xka/khfxjh& d’.k dh xka/khfxjh & d.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQj & d.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQj & d.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQj & d.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQj

5555----6666----5555 egkHkkjr % Hkkjr ds ohj ejok,egkHkkjr % Hkkjr ds ohj ejok,egkHkkjr % Hkkjr ds ohj ejok,egkHkkjr % Hkkjr ds ohj ejok, 5555----6666----6666 xksgR;k esa Hkkxhnkj xksgR;k esa Hkkxhnkj xksgR;k esa Hkkxhnkj xksgR;k esa Hkkxhnkj

v/;k;v/;k;v/;k;v/;k; 6 6 6 6 ;K;K;K;K 6666----1111 ;K;K;K;K dk vFkZ dk vFkZ dk vFkZ dk vFkZ 6666----2222 ;K esa [kwu[kjkck vfuok;Z;K esa [kwu[kjkck vfuok;Z;K esa [kwu[kjkck vfuok;Z;K esa [kwu[kjkck vfuok;Z 6666----3333 ;K esa O;fHkpkj vfuok;Z;K esa O;fHkpkj vfuok;Z;K esa O;fHkpkj vfuok;Z;K esa O;fHkpkj vfuok;Z 6666----4444 ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa “kjkc“kjkc“kjkc“kjkc vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z 6666----5555 ;K esa ek¡l Hk{k.k vfuok;Z;K esa ek¡l Hk{k.k vfuok;Z;K esa ek¡l Hk{k.k vfuok;Z;K esa ek¡l Hk{k.k vfuok;Z

6666----5555----1111 ujes/k ;Kujes/k ;Kujes/k ;Kujes/k ;K 6666----5555----1111----1111 _Xosn esa ujes/k_Xosn esa ujes/k_Xosn esa ujes/k_Xosn esa ujes/k 6666----5555----1111----2222 iqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/k

& iqjk.kksa dh ujHk{kh nsfo;ka & iqjk.kksa dh ujHk{kh nsfo;ka & iqjk.kksa dh ujHk{kh nsfo;ka & iqjk.kksa dh ujHk{kh nsfo;ka 6666----5555----1111----3333 ;tqosZn esa ujes/k ;tqosZn esa ujes/k ;tqosZn esa ujes/k ;tqosZn esa ujes/k 6666----5555----1111----4444 jke jkT; esa uj ek¡ljke jkT; esa uj ek¡ljke jkT; esa uj ek¡ljke jkT; esa uj ek¡l 6666----5555----1111----5555 uj Hk{k.k ds vU; izlaxuj Hk{k.k ds vU; izlaxuj Hk{k.k ds vU; izlaxuj Hk{k.k ds vU; izlax

6666----5555----2222 xksexksexksexkses/k ;Ks/k ;Ks/k ;Ks/k ;K & xk; dkVus o xks& xk; dkVus o xks& xk; dkVus o xks& xk; dkVus o xksekal ckaVus ds fu;eekal ckaVus ds fu;eekal ckaVus ds fu;eekal ckaVus ds fu;e & xkses/k ds czkãf.kd ykHk & xkses/k ds czkãf.kd ykHk & xkses/k ds czkãf.kd ykHk & xkses/k ds czkãf.kd ykHk

6666----5555----3333 v”oes/k ;Kv”oes/k ;Kv”oes/k ;Kv”oes/k ;K & yhn ;K & yhn ;K & yhn ;K & yhn ;K & v”o feyki& v”o feyki& v”o feyki& v”o feyki

6666----6666 ;K esa nf{k.kk % /ku dekus dk lk/ku;K esa nf{k.kk % /ku dekus dk lk/ku;K esa nf{k.kk % /ku dekus dk lk/ku;K esa nf{k.kk % /ku dekus dk lk/ku

v/;k; 7v/;k; 7v/;k; 7v/;k; 7 xk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjkxk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjkxk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjkxk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjk

4

7777----1111 xksekal fiz; Hkkstu xksekal fiz; Hkkstu xksekal fiz; Hkkstu xksekal fiz; Hkkstu 7777----2222 Jk) esa xksekalJk) esa xksekalJk) esa xksekalJk) esa xksekal 7777----3333 e/kqidZ esa xksekal e/kqidZ esa xksekal e/kqidZ esa xksekal e/kqidZ esa xksekal 7777----4444 xk; Hk{kd %xk; Hk{kd %xk; Hk{kd %xk; Hk{kd % czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k _f’k _f’k _f’k _f’k 7777----5555 xk; Hk{kd % nsorkxk; Hk{kd % nsorkxk; Hk{kd % nsorkxk; Hk{kd % nsork 7777----6666 xk; gUrk % vorkjxk; gUrk % vorkjxk; gUrk % vorkjxk; gUrk % vorkj

v/;k; 8v/;k; 8v/;k; 8v/;k; 8 czkã.kokn ;kfuczkã.kokn ;kfuczkã.kokn ;kfuczkã.kokn ;kfu fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh 8888----1111 ukjh “kks’k.k % lrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ukjh “kks’k.k % lrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ukjh “kks’k.k % lrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ukjh “kks’k.k % lrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk 8888----2222 ukjh “kks’k.k % nsoksa dk /keZ dk;Zukjh “kks’k.k % nsoksa dk /keZ dk;Zukjh “kks’k.k % nsoksa dk /keZ dk;Zukjh “kks’k.k % nsoksa dk /keZ dk;Z

&&nsoksa dh /kkd&&nsoksa dh /kkd&&nsoksa dh /kkd&&nsoksa dh /kkd 8888----3333 ukjh “kks’k.k % _f’k;ksa dk /keZ dk;Zukjh “kks’k.k % _f’k;ksa dk /keZ dk;Zukjh “kks’k.k % _f’k;ksa dk /keZ dk;Zukjh “kks’k.k % _f’k;ksa dk /keZ dk;Z 8888----4444 czkã.k/keZ ds vekuoh; fu;eczkã.k/keZ ds vekuoh; fu;eczkã.k/keZ ds vekuoh; fu;eczkã.k/keZ ds vekuoh; fu;e 8888----5555 vk;Z vk;Z vk;Z vk;Z ukjh % ek= tw, dk nkaoukjh % ek= tw, dk nkaoukjh % ek= tw, dk nkaoukjh % ek= tw, dk nkao 8888----6666 lrh izFkk % ifrozrk gksus dh ltk lrh izFkk % ifrozrk gksus dh ltk lrh izFkk % ifrozrk gksus dh ltk lrh izFkk % ifrozrk gksus dh ltk 8888----7777 ukjh dks xdZ djus oky % rqylhukjh dks xdZ djus oky % rqylhukjh dks xdZ djus oky % rqylhukjh dks xdZ djus oky % rqylh 8888----8888 nsoksa] _f’k;ksa rFkk nsoksa] _f’k;ksa rFkk nsoksa] _f’k;ksa rFkk nsoksa] _f’k;ksa rFkk czkã.kksa }kjk vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjhczkã.kksa }kjk vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjhczkã.kksa }kjk vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjhczkã.kksa }kjk vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh

&& nklh izFkk && nklh izFkk && nklh izFkk && nklh izFkk 8888----9999 8888----10101010 v/;k; 9v/;k; 9v/;k; 9v/;k; 9 lq/kkjdksa dk lq/kkjdksa dk lq/kkjdksa dk lq/kkjdksa dk Øwj neuØwj neuØwj neuØwj neu 9999----1111 izFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.k

9999----1111----1111 D;k egkRek jko.k ckS) D;k egkRek jko.k ckS) D;k egkRek jko.k ckS) D;k egkRek jko.k ckS) FksFksFksFks\\\\ 9999----1111----2222 D;k mudh yadk flU/kq lkezkT; gSD;k mudh yadk flU/kq lkezkT; gSD;k mudh yadk flU/kq lkezkT; gSD;k mudh yadk flU/kq lkezkT; gS\\\\ ¼rckg dh bUnz us- dgkuh x<h jke dh½

yadk esa lHkh ds Hkou ,d leku Fks- egkjktk jko.k dk egy Hkh nwljs Hkouksa lsa fHké ugÈ Fkk- flU/kq lkezkT; ds eksgutksnM+ks gM+Iik uxjksa esa dgÈ Hkh jktk dk egy ugÈ feyk gS- lHkh Hkou ,d tSls feys gSa-

9999----1111----3333 egkRek jko.k dh nsuegkRek jko.k dh nsuegkRek jko.k dh nsuegkRek jko.k dh nsu 9999----2222 vlqj vkanksyuvlqj vkanksyuvlqj vkanksyuvlqj vkanksyu

9999----2222----1111 tkyU/kj tkyU/kj tkyU/kj tkyU/kj nSR;jkt dk ;wVksfi;k u’V fd;k fo’.kq us 9999----2222----2222 izgykn % bUnz dks ekjus okykizgykn % bUnz dks ekjus okykizgykn % bUnz dks ekjus okykizgykn % bUnz dks ekjus okyk 9999----2222----3333 HkSjo HkSjo HkSjo HkSjo 9999----2222----4444

9999----3333 {kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu “kwnzksa dh mRif{kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu “kwnzksa dh mRif{kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu “kwnzksa dh mRif{kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu “kwnzksa dh mRifÙkÙkÙkÙk 9999----4444 ckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkjckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkjckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkjckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkj 9999----5555 vkarfjd la?k"kZvkarfjd la?k"kZvkarfjd la?k"kZvkarfjd la?k"kZ v/;k; 10v/;k; 10v/;k; 10v/;k; 10 fnekxh xqykefnekxh xqykefnekxh xqykefnekxh xqykeh ds fl)karh ds fl)karh ds fl)karh ds fl)kar 10101010----1111 xhrk % fnekxh fnokfy;siu dh iqLrdxhrk % fnekxh fnokfy;siu dh iqLrdxhrk % fnekxh fnokfy;siu dh iqLrdxhrk % fnekxh fnokfy;siu dh iqLrd

10101010----1111----1111 vorkj dk fl)karvorkj dk fl)karvorkj dk fl)karvorkj dk fl)kar

5

Hkxou cq) vkSj vorkj % dHkh ugÈ!Hkxou cq) vkSj vorkj % dHkh ugÈ!Hkxou cq) vkSj vorkj % dHkh ugÈ!Hkxou cq) vkSj vorkj % dHkh ugÈ! 10101010----1111----2222 vkRek dk fl)karvkRek dk fl)karvkRek dk fl)karvkRek dk fl)kar 10101010----1111----3333 deZ dk fl)kardeZ dk fl)kardeZ dk fl)kardeZ dk fl)kar

10101010----2222 osn % ,sls Kku ds Hk.Mkjosn % ,sls Kku ds Hk.Mkjosn % ,sls Kku ds Hk.Mkjosn % ,sls Kku ds Hk.Mkj 10101010----3333 mifu’knksa dk /kwrZ Kkumifu’knksa dk /kwrZ Kkumifu’knksa dk /kwrZ Kkumifu’knksa dk /kwrZ Kku 10101010----4444 lR;;qx cuke dfy;qxlR;;qx cuke dfy;qxlR;;qx cuke dfy;qxlR;;qx cuke dfy;qx 10101010----5555 xk;=h eU= xk;=h eU= xk;=h eU= xk;=h eU= 10101010----6666 Jk)Jk)Jk)Jk) 10101010----7777 Ikqjk.k egkHkkjr % egkxIisaIkqjk.k egkHkkjr % egkxIisaIkqjk.k egkHkkjr % egkxIisaIkqjk.k egkHkkjr % egkxIisa 10101010----8888 tkfrokntkfrokntkfrokntkfrokn v/;v/;v/;v/;k; 11k; 11k; 11k; 11 lR; dk neulR; dk neulR; dk neulR; dk neu 11111111----1111 _f’k vkJe vFkkZr ,s;k”kh ds v_f’k vkJe vFkkZr ,s;k”kh ds v_f’k vkJe vFkkZr ,s;k”kh ds v_f’k vkJe vFkkZr ,s;k”kh ds vÏsÏsÏsÏs 11111111----2222 czkczkczkczkã.kksa dh jDr “kq)rkã.kksa dh jDr “kq)rkã.kksa dh jDr “kq)rkã.kksa dh jDr “kq)rk\\\\ 11111111----3333 czkczkczkczkã.kksa dh jDr fiiklkã.kksa dh jDr fiiklkã.kksa dh jDr fiiklkã.kksa dh jDr fiiklk 11111111----4444 v/;k; 12v/;k; 12v/;k; 12v/;k; 12 czkczkczkczkã.kã.kã.kã.k&&&&iwtd egku ?kksf’kr fd;s x;s pkgsiwtd egku ?kksf’kr fd;s x;s pkgsiwtd egku ?kksf’kr fd;s x;s pkgsiwtd egku ?kksf’kr fd;s x;s pkgs---------------------------- 12121212----1111 xka/kh xka/kh xka/kh xka/kh % eDdkj% eDdkj% eDdkj% eDdkj 12121212----2222 f”kokth f”kokth f”kokth f”kokth % % % % 12121212----3333 vdcj vdcj vdcj vdcj % taokbZ% taokbZ% taokbZ% taokbZ 12121212----4444 is”kokis”kokis”kokis”kok % vzxztksa ds fiBw% vzxztksa ds fiBw% vzxztksa ds fiBw% vzxztksa ds fiBw v/;k; 13v/;k; 13v/;k; 13v/;k; 13 vxj mvxj mvxj mvxj mUgksus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rks Ugksus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rks Ugksus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rks Ugksus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rks Û Û Û Û

1111----2222----4444 “kCnkoyh %“kCnkoyh %“kCnkoyh %“kCnkoyh % vlqj] jk{kl] nSR;] nso] fdUuj] xa/koZ] ;{k] nkuo] vIljk] bUnz]xf.kdk] fu;ksx] xks/keZ] lke&nke] ;K] es/k] xkSes/k] v”oes/k] ujes/k] gfo] ;K”ks"k] vkJe] vorkj] pkj vkJe] pkj ;qx] pkj y{;] Jk)] mifu’kn] xk;=h v/;k; 14v/;k; 14v/;k; 14v/;k; 14 rks gy D;k gSrks gy D;k gSrks gy D;k gSrks gy D;k gS Û Û Û Û

6

izLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkouk

“..that the real method of breaking up the Caste System was not to bring about inter-caste dinners and inter-caste marriages but to destroy the religious notions on which Caste was founded.”

“...that only the Shudras can destroy the systems of caste and varna”.

Dr. Babab Sahib Ambedkar (Vol. 7.18)

vFkkZr ÞvFkkZr ÞvFkkZr ÞvFkkZr Þtkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk lgh o dkjxj <ax ek= lg&Hkkst rFkk vUrjtkrh; “kkfn;ka tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk lgh o dkjxj <ax ek= lg&Hkkst rFkk vUrjtkrh; “kkfn;ka tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk lgh o dkjxj <ax ek= lg&Hkkst rFkk vUrjtkrh; “kkfn;ka tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk lgh o dkjxj <ax ek= lg&Hkkst rFkk vUrjtkrh; “kkfn;ka ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa---- tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk ,d ek= jkLrk gS fd tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk ,d ek= jkLrk gS fd tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk ,d ek= jkLrk gS fd tkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk ,d ek= jkLrk gS fd mu /mu /mu /mu /kkfeZd fl)karksa dks u’V fd;k tk,kkfeZd fl)karksa dks u’V fd;k tk,kkfeZd fl)karksa dks u’V fd;k tk,kkfeZd fl)karksa dks u’V fd;k tk, ftu ij tkfrokn dh uÈo j[kh xbZ gSftu ij tkfrokn dh uÈo j[kh xbZ gSftu ij tkfrokn dh uÈo j[kh xbZ gSftu ij tkfrokn dh uÈo j[kh xbZ gS----ÞÞÞÞ

ÞÞÞÞek= “kwnz gh tkfrokn dks u’V djsaxs!ek= “kwnz gh tkfrokn dks u’V djsaxs!ek= “kwnz gh tkfrokn dks u’V djsaxs!ek= “kwnz gh tkfrokn dks u’V djsaxs!ÞÞÞÞ ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ;g “kCn ckck lkfgc us vk/kh lnh igys dgs Fks] tks vkt Hkh mrus gh lR; gSa ftrus ml le; Fks-

fiNys 60 lkyksa esa nqfu;k cny xbZ exj tkfrokn vkSj NwvkNkr ogÈ dh ogÈ gS- vkt Hkh os ckrsa oSls dh oSls lp gSa- vkneh pkan rd gks vk;k exj czkã.k vkt Hkh iqjksfgr gS rFkk Hkaxh vkt Hkh oSls gh flj ij ik[kkuk <ks jgk gS- ejs gq, i”kq dh [kky vkt Hkh ogh ÞpekjÞ mrkj jgk gS- O;kikj ij igys Hkh cfu;s dk dCtk Fkk vkt Hkh ogh dCtk fd, cSBk gS- tehu ij igys Hkh Bkdqjksa vkSj czkã.kksa dk dCtk Fkk- vkt Hkh ogh teÈnkj gS-

nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr tks ckck lkfgc us dgh og ;g gS fd nfyrksa dks viuh vktknh Lo;a vius ne ij gkfly djuh iM+sxh- fdlh czkã.k cfu;s lsa ;g mEehn djuk fd og gesa bl udZ lsa eqfä fnyk,xk] ljklj csodwQh gS- gesa viuh xqykeh dh tathjsa Lo;a dkVuh iM+saxh-

iz”u mBrk gS fd ge bl flLVe dks cny D;ksa ugÈ ik,- bldk mÙkj gS fd tc rd “kadk,a ugÈ mitrÈ] rc rd izxfr vFkok cnyko vlaHko gS- czkãf.kd v/;kReokn esa loky djus ;k “kadk mBkus dh eukgh gS- osn dk opu gh vafre lR; gS- fdlh /kwrZ us ml esa tkfrokn /kqlsM+ fn;k rks vkt tkfrokn Hkxoku dk vkns”k cu x;k gS- fdlh dks Hkh tkfrokn ;k NwvkNkr dh oS/krk ij loky mBkus dk vf/kdkj ugÈ gS- ge th tku lsa dksf”k”k djds Hkh bl osn opu dks yksxksa ds eu lsa fudky ugÈ ik, gSa-

vr% ckck lkfgc us lR; dgk gS fd ;fn tkfrokn dh Å¡p uhp dks lekIr djuk gS rFkk Hkkjr dks vr% ckck lkfgc us lR; dgk gS fd ;fn tkfrokn dh Å¡p uhp dks lekIr djuk gS rFkk Hkkjr dks vr% ckck lkfgc us lR; dgk gS fd ;fn tkfrokn dh Å¡p uhp dks lekIr djuk gS rFkk Hkkjr dks vr% ckck lkfgc us lR; dgk gS fd ;fn tkfrokn dh Å¡p uhp dks lekIr djuk gS rFkk Hkkjr dks izxfr djuh gSizxfr djuh gSizxfr djuh gSizxfr djuh gS rks rks rks rks czkã.kokn dkczkã.kokn dkczkã.kokn dkczkã.kokn dk <+dkslyk tM+ ewy lsa [kRe djuk gksxk<+dkslyk tM+ ewy lsa [kRe djuk gksxk<+dkslyk tM+ ewy lsa [kRe djuk gksxk<+dkslyk tM+ ewy lsa [kRe djuk gksxk---- osn vkSj nwljs /keZ xzUFk cs osn vkSj nwljs /keZ xzUFk cs osn vkSj nwljs /keZ xzUFk cs osn vkSj nwljs /keZ xzUFk csdkj dh dkj dh dkj dh dkj dh jpuk;sa gSajpuk;sa gSajpuk;sa gSajpuk;sa gSa---- vc le; vk x;k gS fd fgUnw bl va/ks dwa, lsa ckgj vk;sa vc le; vk x;k gS fd fgUnw bl va/ks dwa, lsa ckgj vk;sa vc le; vk x;k gS fd fgUnw bl va/ks dwa, lsa ckgj vk;sa vc le; vk x;k gS fd fgUnw bl va/ks dwa, lsa ckgj vk;sa---- mu lfM+;y fopkjksa dks R;kxsa tks mu lfM+;y fopkjksa dks R;kxsa tks mu lfM+;y fopkjksa dks R;kxsa tks mu lfM+;y fopkjksa dks R;kxsa tks czkã.kksa us QSyk j[ks gSaczkã.kksa us QSyk j[ks gSaczkã.kksa us QSyk j[ks gSaczkã.kksa us QSyk j[ks gSa---- czkã.kokn lsa eqfDr ik;s fcuk Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugÈ gS czkã.kokn lsa eqfDr ik;s fcuk Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugÈ gS czkã.kokn lsa eqfDr ik;s fcuk Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugÈ gS czkã.kokn lsa eqfDr ik;s fcuk Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugÈ gS---- ¼[k.M 8-16½ czkãf.kd flLVe lM+ pqdk gS- mudh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr ,d lM+s gq, cncwnkj iks[kj tSlh gks xbZ gS- tc rd Hkkjrh; bl cncwnkj iks[kj lsa ckgj ugÈ vk,axs] os tku gh ugÈ ik,axs fd fcuk Å¡puhp ds lekt esa dSlh c;kj cgrh gS-

ysfdu czkã.kokn ds lfM+;yiu ds lR; dks mtkxj djuk gj ,d ds cl dh ckr ugÈ gS- dchj lkgsc us N% lnh igys dgk Fkk % lk/kks ns[kks tx ckSjkuk !

lkap dgS rks ekju /kkoS] >wBs tx ifr;kuk!! vFkkZr ns[kks gs yksxks] ;g txr ixyk x;k gS- tc dksbZ lPPkh ckr dgrk gS rks yksx mls ekjus dks

nkSM+rs gSa ysfdu tks mUgsa >wB cksy dj xqejkg djrk gS os mlds ikao iwtrs gSa- egkRek jko.k lsa ysdj xq: jSnkl rd dks czkã.kokn ds fo#) lp cksyus ij ljsvke dRy fd;k

x;k- ysfdu lPpk O;fDr ekj ds Mj lsa lp dgus lsa ugÈ Mjrk- vxj lPpk vkneh ,sls gh Mjrk rks bl nqfu;k lsa lR; rks dHkh dk ej fy;k gksrk! blhfy, ckck cqYys “kkg cksys %

ewag vkbZ xYy uk jSganh ,] >wB vk[kka rs dq> cpnk ,] lPp vkf[;ka HkkaHkM+ epnk ,! vsg ykte ckr vnc nh ,] lkuw ckr eywe lc nh ,!!

vFkkZr lPps vkneh dh tqcku ij vk;k lPp dHkh ugÈ #drk gS- vxj eSa lp cksyrk gw¡ rks vkx ds “kksys HkM+d mBrs gSa- vxj >wB cksywa rks dqN cpko gks tkrk gS- ;g ckr iDds rkSj ij lkekftd o /kkfeZd dk;ns ;kfu fu;eksa dh ckr gS- eq>s lc dh iksy irk gS-

7

dchj lkgsc us lR; dgus ds vius bjkns dks c;ku djrs gq, dgk % lwjk lksbZ lgkfj;s] yM+S nhu ds gsr! iqjtk iqjtk gks; jgS rksm uk NkMS [ksr!!

vFkkZr ohj iq#’k ogh gS tks ncs dqpys gq, yksxksa ds fy, la?k’kZ djrk gS rFkk rc rd viuk la?k’kZ tkjh j[krk gS tc rd mlds “kjhj dh vkf[kjh cksVh rd tehu ij ugÈ fxj iM+rh-

mUgÈ ds vkns”kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, ckn ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj vkf[kjh lkal rd nfyrksa dh vktknh ds fy, la?k’kZjr jgs- yksxksa ds eu lsa czkã.kokn ds Hkwr dks Hkxkus ds fy, mUgksaus lSadM+ksa xzUFkksa dh jpuk dh- bUgÈ xzUFkksa ij tc gks&gYyk epk exj os “ksj dh rjg yydkj dj cksys % eSaus gj rjg dh tksf[ke tku dj ;g jpuk dh gS- eSa blds ifj.kkeksa lsa ugÈ Mjrk- ¼[k.M 8-16½

lPpk vkneh lp D;ksa cksyrk gS] blds mÙkj esaaa xq: dchj cksys % D;k fd;k ge vk;ds] D;k djSaxs tk;! brds Hk, u mr ds pkys ewy xaok,!!

lcs lgk;d lcy ds] dksÅ u fucy lgk;! iou txkor vuy dks] nhifga nso cq>k;!!

vFkkZr geus vkneh dh rjg tUe ysdj D;k fd;k vkSj ejus ds ckn rks dqN dj ugÈ ik,axs- ekuo dh rjg tUe ysdj vxj ge ekuork okys dke ugÈ dj ik, rks gekjk rks tUe ysuk gh csdkj x;k- vxj geus ekuork ds lkFk thou ugÈ fcrkuk gS rks ekuo gksus dk vFkZ gh D;k jg tkrk gS- fucZy rFkk ncs dqpys yksxksa dk lgkjk cuuk gh ekuo dh igpku gS- vU;Fkk vka/kh dh rjg cM+k gksus esa D;k /kjk gS tks ekewyh nhid rks cq>k nsrh gS exj taxy dh cM+h vkx dks c<+k nsrh gS-

uSfrdrk /keZ ds izk.k gksrs gSa- czkã.k/keZ esa uSfrdrk dHkh dh ej pqdh- /keZ ds uke ij muds ikl dsoy deZdkaMksa dh xyh lM+h yk”k gS- vkj ,l ,l ,l rFkk egklHkk okys bls laHkkys j[kus ds fy, cgqr tksj “kksj lsa gkFk ikao ekj jgs gSa ysfdu yk”k dks os fdrus fnu rd vkSj laHkkys j[ksaxs- ,d u ,d fnu bldk vafre laLdkj rks mUgsa djuk gh gksxk!! ;g rks flQZ ckS) fHk{kqvksa dh ukdkeh gS fd czkã.kokn vkt rd lkal ys jgk gS- vxj mUgksaus fgEer dh gksrh rks vkt czkã.kokn bfrgkl dh oLrq cu x;k gksrk!!

vkt Hkkjr ds djksM+ksa nfyr blhfy, ihfM+r gSa D;ksafd os dchj] jSnkl vkfn lUrksa ds lkFk czkã.kokn ds nyky jke d’.k dks Hkh xzg.k djrs gSa- /kEein dh f”k{kkvksa ij pyrs gSa exj Hkkxor dh iwtk djrs gSa- czkã.kokn dk uk”k rHkh gksxk tc yksxksa dks czkãf.kd deZdk.Mksa lsa eqfDr fnykbZ tk,xh- yksxksa dks crkuk gksxk fd lUrksa dk ve`r vkSj czkã.kokn dk tgj ,d lkFk xzg.k ugÈ fd, tk ldrs- vxj czkã.kokn dk tgj lsou fd;k tk,xk rks og ve`r dk uk”k rks djsxk gh thou dk uk”k Hkh djsxk-

egku phu ds egku dkWejsM ekvks&Rls&rqax us dgk “Know the enemy and know yourself and you can fight hundred battles with no danger of defeat” vFkkZr Þvius nq”eu dks igpkuks rFkk vius vki dks igpkuks] fQj pkgs vki lSadM+ksa ykM+kb;ka yM+ks] gkjus dk Mj gh ugÈ jgsxk-Þ lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gS fd mUgksaus phu dks ÞvQhefp;ksa ds ns”kÞ lsa fo”o dh ,d uEcj rkdr cuk fn;k- mudk lkeuk nqfu;k ds Øwjre “kkldksa lsa gqvk- dkWejsM fot;h gq,- mUgksaus vius ns”k esa turk dk “kklu LFkkfir fd;k-

Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh; nqfu;k esa fdlh lsa de ugÈ gSa- bl iqLrd dk mÌs”; yksxksa dks czkã.koknh deZdkaM ds paxqy lsa eqDr djds “kq) ekuo cukuk gS- vxj Hkkjrh;ksa ds fnekx lsa czkã.kokn dk Hkwr mrj tk, rks ge Hkkjrh;ksa tSlk nqfu;k esa dksbZ ugÈ gS- czkã.k/keZ dh otg lsa vkt iwjk Hkkjr vyxkookn vkSj vkradokn dh vkx esa ty jgk gS- vkneh tc viuh vDy lsa dke ysrk gS rks izse HkkbZpkjs dh ckrsa djrk gS] nsorkvksa ds chp esa vkrs gh [kwu[kjkck djus ij mrk: gks tkrk gS- ¼mifu’knksa dh dgkfu;ka 7½

D;k ;g lR; ugÈ gS fd tgka Hkh >xM+s Qlkn gksrs gSa ogka ,d ikVhZ czkã.k/keZ ds yksx gksrs gSa\ iatkc esa fgUnq&fl[k dh yM+kbZ gks] mM+hlk] ukxkySaM esa fgUnq&bZlkbZ dh yM+kbZ gks] ;wih fcgkj xqtjkr esa fgUnq&eqfLye dh yM+kbZ gks] gj txg >xM+k djus okys czkã.k/kehZ gh gksrs gSa- ,slk dHkh ugÈ gqvk fd eqfLye] fl[k] ckS)] bZlkbZ vkfn dHkh vkil esa yM+s gksa-

yxHkx 4000 lkyksa rd ge Hkkjrh; bl vankt lsa ;gka eLrh lsa thrs jgs- [kwu tyrk gS ;g lksp dj fd ml le; ftu yksxksa ds ;gka ij VkW;ySV gksrs Fks vkt mUgÈ ds okfjl flj ij ik[kkuk <ksus ds fy, etcwj gSa- 5000 lky igys tks yksx vkyh”kku Hkouksa esa jgrs Fks vkt muds okfjlksa dks xanh cfLr;ksa esa jgus ds fy, etcwj fd;k gqvk gS-

8

ftl /keZ ds ftl /keZ ds ftl /keZ ds ftl /keZ ds nsoh nsoh nsoh nsoh nsork vius vkB vkB gkFkksa esa Qjls] Hkkys] ryokjsa fy;s ?kwers gksansork vius vkB vkB gkFkksa esa Qjls] Hkkys] ryokjsa fy;s ?kwers gksansork vius vkB vkB gkFkksa esa Qjls] Hkkys] ryokjsa fy;s ?kwers gksansork vius vkB vkB gkFkksa esa Qjls] Hkkys] ryokjsa fy;s ?kwers gksa vkSj ftudh vkSj ftudh vkSj ftudh vkSj ftudh ekrk;sa xys esa ekrk;sa xys esa ekrk;sa xys esa ekrk;sa xys esa vkneh dh [kksifM+;ksa dh ekyk igurh gksa] vkneh dh [kksifM+;ksa dh ekyk igurh gksa] vkneh dh [kksifM+;ksa dh ekyk igurh gksa] vkneh dh [kksifM+;ksa dh ekyk igurh gksa] [kwu [kjkck djuk mUgÈ dk dke gS[kwu [kjkck djuk mUgÈ dk dke gS[kwu [kjkck djuk mUgÈ dk dke gS[kwu [kjkck djuk mUgÈ dk dke gS---- Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkkjrh;ksa dks vxj vxj vxj vxj ““““kkafr pkfg, rks kkafr pkfg, rks kkafr pkfg, rks kkafr pkfg, rks xq.Mksa dh rjg xq.Mksa dh rjg xq.Mksa dh rjg xq.Mksa dh rjg gfFk;kjgfFk;kjgfFk;kjgfFk;kj ygjkus okys ygjkus okys ygjkus okys ygjkus okys bu bu bu bu Hkxokuksa vkSj ekrkvksa dks nQu djuk gksxkHkxokuksa vkSj ekrkvksa dks nQu djuk gksxkHkxokuksa vkSj ekrkvksa dks nQu djuk gksxkHkxokuksa vkSj ekrkvksa dks nQu djuk gksxk---- tkfr] oa”k vFkok uLy ds vk/kkj ij dRy djus okys Hkxokuksa dks xq.Mk djkj nsuk gksxktkfr] oa”k vFkok uLy ds vk/kkj ij dRy djus okys Hkxokuksa dks xq.Mk djkj nsuk gksxktkfr] oa”k vFkok uLy ds vk/kkj ij dRy djus okys Hkxokuksa dks xq.Mk djkj nsuk gksxktkfr] oa”k vFkok uLy ds vk/kkj ij dRy djus okys Hkxokuksa dks xq.Mk djkj nsuk gksxk----

/keZ ds uke ij ekuo lsa ekuo /keZ ds uke ij ekuo lsa ekuo /keZ ds uke ij ekuo lsa ekuo /keZ ds uke ij ekuo lsa ekuo ds chp [kM+h dh xbZ tkfr ikfr vkSj NqvkNwr dh nhokjksa dks fxjkus ds chp [kM+h dh xbZ tkfr ikfr vkSj NqvkNwr dh nhokjksa dks fxjkus ds chp [kM+h dh xbZ tkfr ikfr vkSj NqvkNwr dh nhokjksa dks fxjkus ds chp [kM+h dh xbZ tkfr ikfr vkSj NqvkNwr dh nhokjksa dks fxjkus ds fy, mu /keZ xds fy, mu /keZ xds fy, mu /keZ xds fy, mu /keZ xzUFkksa dks nQu djuk iM+sxk tks tkfr ds vk/kkj ij ekuo dks Å¡pk uhpk crkrs gSazUFkksa dks nQu djuk iM+sxk tks tkfr ds vk/kkj ij ekuo dks Å¡pk uhpk crkrs gSazUFkksa dks nQu djuk iM+sxk tks tkfr ds vk/kkj ij ekuo dks Å¡pk uhpk crkrs gSazUFkksa dks nQu djuk iM+sxk tks tkfr ds vk/kkj ij ekuo dks Å¡pk uhpk crkrs gSa----

v/;k; 1v/;k; 1v/;k; 1v/;k; 1

czkã.kokn D;k gSczkã.kokn D;k gSczkã.kokn D;k gSczkã.kokn D;k gS czkã.kokn og flLVe gS tks vkt iwjs Hkkjr dks viuh tdM+ esa dls gq, gS- ge dksbZ Hkh dke czkã.k

dks iwNs fcuk ugÈ djuk pkgrs ;k pkg dj Hkh mlds fcuk dj ugÈ ikrs- gesa gj dke esa deZdkaM djus gh iM+rs gSa- uSfrdrk ijs pyh xbZ gS ek= <dkslys gh /keZ dk LFkku ys pqds gSa- jkr jkr Hkj <ksy uxkM+s ihV ihV dj fpYykus dks ge lRlax dgus yx x, gSa- Jk)ksa esa xk; vkSj czkã.k dks <wa< <wa< dj ykrs gSa rFkk mUgsa [khj iwjh f[kykrs gSa rkfd gekjs er iwoZtksa dks [kkuk fey tk,- pk¡n ij jkdsV Hkstuk gks rks Hkh igys eqgwrZ fudyokrs gSa] ukfj;y p<+krs gSa fd jkdsV lgh fn”kk esa tk,! foKku esa ,e ,l lh djus okyk fo|kFkhZ Hkh ijh{kk nsus tkrs le; eafnj esa izlkn p<+k dj tkrk gS fd mlds vPNs vad vk,a- ;gh czkã.kokn gS-

,d vksj olqnSo dqVqEce vFkkZr ^lkjh nqfu;k ,d ifjokj gS^ dk ukjk yxkrs gSa exj vius gh /keZ dk Hkaxh vxj Nw tk, rks czkã.k tc rd xaxkty lsa Luku u djys] v”kq) gh jgrk gS- ,d vksj fo”o “kkafr dh ckrsa dh tkrh gSa rks nwljh vksj tw, esa gkjh xbZ lEifÙk dks okfil ikus ds fy, dh xbZ ekjdkV dks /keZ;q/k dk uke fn;k tkrk gS- ;gh czkã.kokn gS-

1111----1111 ekufldrk fd czkekufldrk fd czkekufldrk fd czkekufldrk fd czkã.k loksZPp gSã.k loksZPp gSã.k loksZPp gSã.k loksZPp gS

lfn;ksa lsa Hkkjr czkã.kokn lsa xzLr vkSj =Lr gS- mldh tM+sa dSalj dh rjg Hkkjr ds gj dke] gj fØ;kdyki esa ekStwn gaS- lfn;ksa lsa czkã.k/kehZ ;g izpkj djrs vk jgs gSa fd czkã.k lsa c<+ dj dksbZ ugÈ gS- vkt vkye ;g gS fd cgqr lsa dke czkã.k ds fcuk fd, gh ugÈ tk ldrs- mnkgj.kr% “kknh dh jLesa czkã.k ds fcuk dksbZ vU; vkneh djok gh ugÈ ldrk- fdlh Hkh ?kkV ij czkã.k ds flok; dksbZ vU; tkfr okyk viuk Msjk ugÈ yxk ldrk! fdlh Hkh efUnj dk iqjksfgr czkã.k ds flok; vU; tkfr okyk ugÈ feysxk- bu ckrksa dks tk;t ekuuk gh czkã.kokn gS-

fdlh ds fnekx esa ;g fopkj rd ugÈ vkrk fd efUnj dk iqjksfgr dksbZ vczkã.k O;fDr Hkh gks ldrk gS- ,d cfu;k] ,d Bkdqj] ,d pekj dHkh ;g lkspus dh fgEer gh ugÈ dj ikrk fd og Hkh vius efUnj dk iqjksfgr cu tk,- vr% lHkh czkã.k/kehZ bl ekufldrk lsa xzLr gSa fd ek= czkã.k gh ,sls dke djus dk gdnkj gS- ;g ekufldrk gh czkã.kokn gS-

;g ekufldrk ml izk.kh dks czkã.k dks gh Js’B ekuus ds fy, etcwj djrh gS ftlus czkã.k cki ds ?kj tUe fy;k gks- czkã.k dks Js’B ekuus dh ekufldrk lsa xzLr yksx vU; tkfr;ksa dks mllsa ghu ekurs gS rFkk ÞJs’BÞ czkã.k }kjk fu/kkZfjr dk;ns dkuwu ekuus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj jgrs gSa- blh dkj.k czkã.k }kjk iwtuh; crk, x, ^csVh Hkksxh^ czãk dks Hkh og Hkxoku eku ysrk gS- d`’.k tSls yEiV o ,s;k”k dks Hkh Hkxoku eku ysrk gS rFkk ij”kq tSls gR;kjs dks Hkh vorkj eku ysrk gS-

czkã.k dks loZJs’B Lohdkj djus dk vFkZ gS ;g ekuuk fd % 1111---- tkfr tUe lsa fu/kkZfjrtkfr tUe lsa fu/kkZfjrtkfr tUe lsa fu/kkZfjrtkfr tUe lsa fu/kkZfjr gksrh gS] deZ lsa ugÈ gksrh- czkã.k dk csVk czkã.k vkSj Hkaxh dk csVk

Hkaxh gh cusxk pkgs musa dSls Hkh xq.k D;ksa u gksa- xq.k vFkok dkeksa dh ctk, tUe ds vk/kkj ij gh euq’; Å¡ps ;k uhps gSa-

2222---- czkczkczkczkã.k loZJs’Bã.k loZJs’Bã.k loZJs’Bã.k loZJs’B gS rFkk “ks’k lHkh tkfr okys mllsa fuEurj gSa- 3333---- gj O;fDr dsoy viuh tkfr dk dkegj O;fDr dsoy viuh tkfr dk dkegj O;fDr dsoy viuh tkfr dk dkegj O;fDr dsoy viuh tkfr dk dke gh djsxk- euq Lefr ¼1-88½ dk vkns”k gS fd fofHké

tkfr ds yksx fuEufyf[kr dke ghghghgh djsaxs% czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k % 1- osn i<+uk 2- osn i<+kuk 3- ;K djuk- 4- ;K djkuk 5- nku ysuk 6- nku nsuk

9

{kf=;{kf=;{kf=;{kf=; % 1- czkã.k dh j{kk djuk 2- czkã.k dks nku nsuk 3- ;K djuk 4- czkã.k lsa i<+uk oS”;oS”;oS”;oS”; % 1- czkã.k dh j{kk djuk 2- czkã.k dks nku nsuk 3- ;K djuk 4- czkã.k lsa osn i<+uk 5- O;kikj djuk 6- [ksrh djuk 7- C;kt ysuk- “kwnz“kwnz“kwnz“kwnz % ,d gh dke gS fd mijksDr rhuksa tkfr ds yksxksa dh pqipki lsok djuk- euq us vkxs vkns”k fd;k fd tks Øe”k% uhph tkfr okyk Åijh tkfr dk dke viuk, rks jktk

mldk lkjk /ku ysdj ¼czkã.kksa dks ns ns½ vkSj ml vkneh dks ns”k lsa ckgj fudky ns ¼10-96½ ;g ek= dkxth vkns”k ugÈ Fks- bUgsa l[rh lsa ykxw Hkh fd;k x;k-

bl vkns”k dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd czkã.k dh iqjksfgrkb dks dksbZ pSysat ugÈ dj ik;k- czkã.kksa us vius dke ds lkFk nwljksa ds dke Hkh dj fy;s exj nwljh tkfr okys iqjksfgrkb dh vksj >kad Hkh ugÈ lds- czkã.k nzks.k us {kf=;ksa rd dks gfFk;kj pykus rd dh f”k{kk ns nh exj {kf=; fo”okfe= iqjksfgr ugÈ cu ik;k- i”kq ikyuk oS”;ksa dk dke Fkk exj czkã.k _f’k;ksa us nqfu;k Hkj ds i”kq ikys vkSj [kk, Hkh ysfdu dksbZ oS”; _f’k cu dj vkJe ugÈ [kksy ik;k- ;gh gS czkã.kokn!! vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds leLr efUnjksa esa czkã.k gh iqjksfgr gSsa- ;gka rd fd Hkkjr ds xSj czkãf.kd /keks± % bZlkbZ] ckS)] eqfLye vkfn esa Hkh /keZ ijofrZr fd, czkã.kksa dk gh cksyckyk gS- 4444---- ek=ek=ek=ek= czkczkczkczkã.k gh iBu ikBu djsxkã.k gh iBu ikBu djsxkã.k gh iBu ikBu djsxkã.k gh iBu ikBu djsxk % czkã.kksa us i<+us i<+kus dk dke vius rd lhfer j[kk- vke rkSj ij yksx dg nsrs gSa fd vxj czkã.kksa us i<+kbZ vius rd gh lhfer rks fdlh dk D;k uqDlku gks x;k- ysfdu fons”k lsa vk, czkã.kksa dh iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt ds fo:) ;g cgqr xgjh lkft”k Fkh- mudk ;g B.Ms vkSj “kSrkuh fnekx lsa jpk x;k ‘kM;U= Fkk fd leLr Hkkjrh; lekt dks vius paxqy esa fdl izdkj lsa Qalk dj j[kk tk,- bl fo’k; ij ekuuh; T;ksfrck dh dfork ,dne lVhd gS%

fo|k fcu xbZ efr] efr fcu xbZ uhfr] uhfr fcu xbZ xfr] xfr fcu x;k foÙk] foÙk fcuk pjejk;s 'kwnz] ,d vfo|k us fd,

brus vuFkZ!! 5555---- dsoy dsoy dsoy dsoy czkczkczkczkã.k gh miu;u laLdkj djsxkã.k gh miu;u laLdkj djsxkã.k gh miu;u laLdkj djsxkã.k gh miu;u laLdkj djsxk---- miu;u dk vkt dh Hkk’kk esa vFkZ gS Ldwy esa nkf[kyk nsuk

;kfu czkã.k gh ;g r; djsxk fd fdl dks i<+kuk gS vkSj fdl tkfr dks ugÈ i<+kuk- “ks’k iqjksgrkbZ dk vf/kdkj Hkh mlh dk jgsxk- bl vf/kdkj ds rgr gh czkã.kksa us pkjksa o.kks± ds L=h lekt dks vui<+ jgus dks etcwj fd;k- ekuuh; cq) “kj.k gal us lgh dgk gS fdekuuh; cq) “kj.k gal us lgh dgk gS fdekuuh; cq) “kj.k gal us lgh dgk gS fdekuuh; cq) “kj.k gal us lgh dgk gS fd blh dkj.k blh dkj.k blh dkj.k blh dkj.k ljLorh ds ljLorh ds ljLorh ds ljLorh ds gh gh gh gh ns”k esa ns”k esa ns”k esa ns”k esa fgUnw fgUnw fgUnw fgUnw lclsa cM+h vui<+ lclsa cM+h vui<+ lclsa cM+h vui<+ lclsa cM+h vui<+ tekr cu x,tekr cu x,tekr cu x,tekr cu x,---- ¼desjh nqfu;k vDrw- 08½

6666---- czkczkczkczkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k gj gky esa gj gky esa gj gky esa gj gky esa iwtuh;iwtuh;iwtuh;iwtuh; gS pkgs og csvDy gk]s pfj=ghu gks- nl lky dk czkã.k lkS lky ds {kf=; lsa Hkh ofj’B dgk x;k- tc lkS lky dk {kf=; cqtqxZ Hkh nl lky ds czkã.k ckyd dks lk’Vkax iz.kke djus dks etcwj gS rks oS”; vkSj “kwnz dh rks vkSdkr gh dqN ugÈ cprh-

7777---- czkczkczkczkã.k dks iki ugã.k dks iki ugã.k dks iki ugã.k dks iki ugÈÈÈÈ yxrk yxrk yxrk yxrk pkgs og dqN Hkh djs vkSj og nwljksa ds iki mrkj ldrk gSnwljksa ds iki mrkj ldrk gSnwljksa ds iki mrkj ldrk gSnwljksa ds iki mrkj ldrk gS- tSls vfXu lc dqN tyk dj Hkh vifo= ugÈ gksrh oSls gh czkã.k dqN Hkh djds vifo= ugÈ gksrk-

8888---- czkczkczkczkã.k Hkwã.k Hkwã.k Hkwã.k Hkw&nso gS&nso gS&nso gS&nso gS og fdlh dh Hkh lEifÙk ekax dj vFkok Nhu dj ys ldrk gS- 9999---- czkczkczkczkã.k fdlh Hkh tkfr dh L=h lsa “kkjhfjdã.k fdlh Hkh tkfr dh L=h lsa “kkjhfjdã.k fdlh Hkh tkfr dh L=h lsa “kkjhfjdã.k fdlh Hkh tkfr dh L=h lsa “kkjhfjd lEcU/k cuk ldrk gSlEcU/k cuk ldrk gSlEcU/k cuk ldrk gSlEcU/k cuk ldrk gS---- L=h dh lgefr gksuk vko”;d L=h dh lgefr gksuk vko”;d L=h dh lgefr gksuk vko”;d L=h dh lgefr gksuk vko”;d

ugugugugÈ FkhÈ FkhÈ FkhÈ Fkh---- 10101010---- “kwnz “kwnz “kwnz “kwnz rFkkrFkkrFkkrFkk vNwr vNwr vNwr vNwr czkczkczkczkã.k ds tUetã.k ds tUetã.k ds tUetã.k ds tUetkr xqyke gSaakr xqyke gSaakr xqyke gSaakr xqyke gSaa----

czkã.kksa us tSls vU; o.kZ okyksa dks tkfr;ks mitkfr;ksa esa ckaVk gS Lo;a dks Hkh vla[; mitkfr;ksa esa ckaV j[kk gS- muesa vla[; mitkfr;ka gSa- ,d xks= esa vkxs vusd mixks= gSa- ,d dFkk gS fd ,d eqfLye O;fDr dgÈ nwljs xkao tk jgk Fkk- jkLrs esa ,d iaMky esa cSBs dqN yksx nkor [kk jgs Fks- mUgs ns[k mls Hkh Hkw[k yx vkbZ- og Hkh iaMky esa tk cSBk- Hkkstu ijkslus okys us mllsa iwNk ^^vki dkSu gks\^^ og O;fDr fgUnqvksa dh tkfr izFkk lsa dqN ifjfpr Fkk- cksyk ^^HkkbZ f}t g¡w ^

10

^^ dkSu ls f}t gks \^^ ^^ czkã.k gw¡ ^^ ^^ dkSu ls czkã.k gks \^^ ^^ HkbZ xkSM+ czkã.k g¡wa ^^ mlus lkgl cVksj dj dgk- ^^ dkSu ls xkSM+ czkã.k gks \^^ mldk lkgl tokc ns x;k- cksyk ^^ gs vYykg! xkSM+ esa Hkh tksM+ ^

czkã.kksa ds gj xks= okyk O;fDr ;g ?kksf’kr djrk gS fd mlds xks= okys czkã.k “ks’k lHkh czkã.kksa lsa Js’B gSa- pkgs og xksLokeh gks] pkgs xkSM+ gks] pkgs fprikou gks ;k dksbZ vU;- ysfdu muesa ,d ckr [kkl gS fd pkgs izR;sd xks= dk czkã.k nwljs “ks’k lHkh czkã.kksa lsa Js’B gksus dk rks nkok djrk gS exj dksbZ Hkh czkã.k fdlh vU; czkã.k dks nwljh tkfr okyksa lsa fuEurj ugÈ crkrk- lc ds lc czkã.k ,d ckr ij ,der gSa fd czkã.k gksus ds dkj.k os “ks’k lHkh tkfr okyksa lsa Js’B gSa rFkk ckdh lkjh tkfr;ksa okys mulsa ghu gSa!

bl O;oLFkk ds fo:) fdlh Hkh czkã.k us dHkh Hkh vkokt ugÈ mBkbZ- ckck lkfgc us lR; dgk gS fd czkã.kksa usa dHkh dksbZ okYVs;j iSnk ugÈ fd;k tks iqjksfgr gksrs gq, Hkh vU;k;h izFkk ds fo:) vkokt mBk ldk gks- n;kuUn tSlk <dkslys ckt ÞØkafrdkjhÞ Hkh czkã.kksa dks gh Js’B ?kksf’kr djus esa yxk jgk- mlus ;g ugÈ dgk fd tks Kku izkIr dj ys ogh Js’B gS cfYd og rks vczkã.kksa dks czkã.k cukus esa mudh Js’Brk <wa<rk jgk- mlus dHkh fdlh mlus dHkh fdlh mlus dHkh fdlh mlus dHkh fdlh czkczkczkczkã.k dks vã.k dks vã.k dks vã.k dks vczkczkczkczkã.k ?kksf’kr ugã.k ?kksf’kr ugã.k ?kksf’kr ugã.k ?kksf’kr ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k pkgs og fdruk Hkh uhp] tkfgy vFkok fd;k pkgs og fdruk Hkh uhp] tkfgy vFkok fd;k pkgs og fdruk Hkh uhp] tkfgy vFkok fd;k pkgs og fdruk Hkh uhp] tkfgy vFkok vlaLd`r D;ksa u gksvlaLd`r D;ksa u gksvlaLd`r D;ksa u gksvlaLd`r D;ksa u gks---- cfYd og rks v cfYd og rks v cfYd og rks v cfYd og rks vczkczkczkczkã.kksa dks osn i<ã.kksa dks osn i<ã.kksa dks osn i<ã.kksa dks osn i<k dj k dj k dj k dj czkczkczkczkã.k cukus esa yxk jgkã.k cukus esa yxk jgkã.k cukus esa yxk jgkã.k cukus esa yxk jgk- vkSj bl rjg mlus czkã.kksa dh la[;k c<+k nh- n;kuUn us ckS)] fl[k] eqfLye vkfn /keks± ds fo:) th Hkj ds fy[kk ysfdu tc mlds tkfr HkkbZ;ksa ds dqdeZ crkus dh ckjh vkbZ rks muds dqdR;ks± dks ^îksiyhykÞ ;kfu iksi ds dke crk dj ckr Vky x;k-

blh czkã.koknh O;oLFkk dk ifj.kke gS fd tc czkã.k ikVhZ dh ljdkj fxjk dj ,d nfyr dks eq[; eU=h cuk;k tkrk gS rks gkbZ dksVZ dk tt ?kj cSBs gh vkMZj dj nsrk gS fd lwjt Mwcus lsa igys gh fo/kku lHkk dk l= cqykvks vkSj “kfDr ijh{k.k djks- ysfdu tc nfyr ikVhZ ds fo/kk;d ny cnyh djds nwljh ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuok nsrs gSa rks ogh gkbZ dksVZ lkyksa rd ml dsl dh lquokbZ gh ugÈ djrh-

blh fu;e ds rgr tc vMokuh] dY;k.k tSls yksx ckcjh efLtn fxjok dj iwjs Hkkjr esa naxksa ds tfj;s lSadM+ksa yksxksa dks ejok nsrs gSa rks lqizhe dksVZ }kjk mldks n.M ds uke ij ,d fnu dh dSn dh ltk lqukbZ tkrh gS- nfyr efgyk lsa cykRdkj gks tk, rks tWt ;g dg dj viuh tkfr ds cykRdkfj;ksa dks cjh dj nsrk gS fd Å¡ph tkfr dk iq:’k rks nfyr efgyk dks Nwrk Hkh ugÈ gS mllsa “kkjhfjd lEca/k cuk gh ugÈ ldrk- ysfdu og tWt Hkwy tkrk gS fd mlh ds izns”k esa T;knk ugÈ rks vk/kh vkcknh xksyksa dh gS tks fd nfyr oxZ dh nkfl;ksa dh dks[k lsa rFkkdfFkr Å¡ph tkfr ds Bkdqjksa }kjk iSnk fd, x, gSa-

1111----1111----1111 vlR;eso t;rs vlR;eso t;rs vlR;eso t;rs vlR;eso t;rs

czkã.kokn czkã.kokn czkã.kokn czkã.kokn % % % % lnSolnSolnSolnSo vvvvlR; dh izfr"Bk lR; dh izfr"Bk lR; dh izfr"Bk lR; dh izfr"Bk

czkã.koknh cM+s tksj “kksj lsa ukjk yxkrs gSa ÞÞÞÞlR;eso t;rs lR;a t;fr ukuralR;eso t;rs lR;a t;fr ukuralR;eso t;rs lR;a t;fr ukuralR;eso t;rs lR;a t;fr ukuraÞÞÞÞ vFkkZr lPpkbZ dh lnk thr gksrh gS] lR; gh thrrk gS >wB ugÈ thrrk+! lezkV v”kksd ds pkj “ksjksa okyh ewfrZ tks fd vktdy Hkkjr ns”k dk jk’Vªh; fpUg gS] mlds uhps Hkh ÞlR;eso t;rsÞ fy[kk x;k gS- nkok rFkk izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g ukjk e.Mwd uked mifu’kn lsa fy;k x;k gS- vr% czkã.koknh ;g nkok djrs gSa fd mudk /keZ lR; dh thr gksus dh ckrsa djrk gS- ysfdu ;g ukjk czkã.k /keZ ij ges”kkges”kkges”kkges”kk >wBk lkfcr gqvk gS D;ksafd czkã.k /keZczkã.k /keZczkã.k /keZczkã.k /keZ esa lR; dh dHkh esa lR; dh dHkh esa lR; dh dHkh esa lR; dh dHkh thr gqbZ gh ugthr gqbZ gh ugthr gqbZ gh ugthr gqbZ gh ugÈÈÈÈ---- czkã.k /keZ dk iwjk bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg gS fd mUgksaus ges”kk lPpkbZ] bekunkjh vkSj uSfrdrk dh gR;k djds ÞlR;eso t;rsÞ dk ukjk yxk;k gS- mnkgj.kr%

�� viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj rFkk viuh iksfr;ksa lsa dqdeZ djus okyk mudk lf"VdrkZ gS lclsa cM+k Hkxoku! lrh lk/oh ukfj;ksa lsa cykRdkj djus okys dks lf"V ikyd crk;k tkrk gS- vius fyax dks iqtokus okyk] fnu ds pkSchlksa ?kaVs okluk esa fyIr jgus okyk dkenso dks u’V djus okyk crk;k tkrk gS! fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

11

�� ekr`rqY; ¼ek¡ ds cjkcj½ ukfj;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj djus okyk] HkkbZ ds gkFkksa HkkbZ dks ejokus okyk] lxh cgu dks “kknh”kqnk iq#’k ds gkFkksa vxok djokus okyk] lxh ekeh lsa fuR; eSFkqu djus okyk] Þ/keZ dh j{kkÞ ds fy;s vorfjr ÞHkxokuÞ crk;k tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� viuh iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh ifRu dks /kks[ks lsa ?kj lsa fudkyus okyk] yksxksa dks fNi dj /kks[ks lsa ekjus okyk] yksxksa dh cgu csfV;ksa ds ukd dku dkVus okyk] iwtk djrs lUrksa dh gR;k djus okyk] ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkt Þe;kZnk iq#’kksÙkeÞ dgk tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� ftu yksxksa us ;K dh vkx esa cSy] ?kksM+s] cdjs vkSj xk;sa Hkwu Hkwu dj [kkb±] ljsvke “kjkc ihdj lcds lkeus ijkbZ vkSjrksa ds lkFk O;fHkpkj fd;k] os”;k,a ns[krs gh ftuds oh;Z lf[yr gq, os _f’k eqfu ;kfu eu dks o”k esa djus okys lk/kq&lUr dgs tkrs gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� osn] iqjk.k] Le`fr] mifu’kn] egkHkkjr] jkek;.k] xhrk esa ,d ?kVuk rks D;k ,d ykbu Hkh ugÈ gS tks lPpkbZ ij] uSfrdrk ij pyus dh f”k{kk nsrh gks- ukbZV Dycksa lsa Hkh vf/kd v”yhyrk lsa Hkjs iM+s gS buds xzUFk- rc Hkh bUgsa /kkfeZd crk;k tkrk gS! fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� dlkbZ Hkh “kfe±nk gks tk, ,slh ohHkRl] [kkSQukd cfy;ksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa muds ;K- nks gtkj xk;sa jkstkuk ;K esa dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kykus okyk jfUrnso dks ;s czkã.k egknkuh crkrs gSa- chl cSy ,d ckj ds ;K esa Hkwu dj [kk tkus okys bUnz dks nsorkvksa dk jktk crk;k tkrk gS- viuh “kknh esa lSadM+ksa xk;sa dVokus okys d`’.k dks xksiky ;kfu xk; ikyus okyk dgk tkrk gS- ,sls yksxksa dks xks&j{kd crk;k tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� foosdkuUn tSls czkã.koknh tc if”peh txr dks ^^ysMht ,.M tSaVyeWu^* dh txg ^HkkbZvks vkSj cguksaÞ dg dj lEcks/ku djrs gSa rks cjcl eukst dqekj dk og xkuk ;kn vk tkrk gS ^^diM+k gS nslh vkSj eqgj yxh tkiku dh] t; cksyks csbeku dhÞ foosdkuUn dks iDdk irk Fkk fd czkã.kksa ds fdlh Hkh _f’k] fdlh Hkh Hkxoku] fdlh Hkh uk;d us dHkh fdlh ijkbZ vkSjr dks cgu] csVh ;k ek¡ dk ntkZ ugÈ fn;k- czãk lsa ysdj xka/kh rd lHkh czkã.kokfn;ksa us ukjh dk “kkjhfjd] ekufld o uSfrd “kks’k.k fd;k gS- vxj ukjh dks bTtr nh rks xkSre cq) vkSj egkohj Lokeh us nh ;k mUgÈ dh Je.k laLd`fr ds e”kkyph lUrksa dchj] jSnkl] ukud us nh- fQj Hkh foosdkuUn dh ;g ?k"Vrk gh Fkh fd mlus cq) egkohj dh f”k{kkvksa dks czkãf.kd crk dj yksxksa ds lkeus ijkslk! czkã.kksa dk dksbZ nso ijkbZ rks D;k viuh cgu dks Hkh cgu dgus okyk ugÈ gqvk- ysfdu foosdkuUn tSls yksx fgUnqvksa dks ,sls nsoksa ij xoZ djus dh ckr dgrs gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� loZiYyh jk/kkd’.ku us viuh iqLrd Þ/keZ vkSj lektÞ esa fy[kk fd fgUnw og gS tks pkjksa osnksa dks /keZ dk ewy ekus] pkjksa vkJeksa rFkk pkjksa iz;kstuksa dks viuk,- viuh vU; iqLrd ÞHkkjrh; n”kZuÞ esa mlus fy[kk fd Hkxou cq) fgUnw tUes Fks] fgUnw th, rFkk fgUnw gh e`R;q dks izkIr gq,- og fcYdqy vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk fd Hkxou cq) us ges”kk osnksa dh fuUnk dh gS- muds pkjksa vkJeksa vkSj pkjksa iz;kstuksa dk [k.Mu fd;k gS- mUgsa fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij fgUnw ugÈ dgk tk ldrk- ysfdu jk/kkd’.ku us yksxksa dks xqejkg djus ds fy, /kwrZrkiw.kZ >wB cksyk- ,sls >wBs vkSj /kwrZ vkneh ds tUefnu ij Þv/;kid fnolÞ euk;k tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� Hkxou cq)] egkohj ds gksus lsa igys lukruh czkã.k tkurs gh ugÈ Fks fd lqlaLdr gksuk fdls dgrs gSa- ek¡] cgu vkSj ifRu esa dkSu HkksX;k gS dkSu ugÈ] osn iqjk.k egkHkkjr ds uk;d tkurs gh ugÈ Fks- _f’k fo”okfe= dk cki dk uke xkf/k Fkk- mldh csVh dk uke lR;orh Fkk ftldks czkã.k _phd dks lksaik x;k Fkk- ,d fnu _phd vkSj xkkf/k esa ifRu;ksa dh vnyk cnyh gks xbZ vkSj muds cPps Hkh gks x, rc mUgsa viuh xyrh dk irk yxk vkSj rc os fQj lsa viuh viuh vlyh ifRu;ksa ds ikl x,!! d`’.k dk csVk lkac vius cki dh j[kSy dks gh ys mM+k Fkk- n;kuUn dk vk;Z lekt vkt Hkh dgrk gS osn dky esa ykSV pyks- tgka gj L=h dks eknk i”kq dh rjg X;kjg iq= iSnk djus vfuok;Z gSa- vxj fdlh L=h dk ifr ej tk, rks Hkh mls X;kjg vU; enks± lsa fu;ksx ¼O;fHkpkj½ djok dj X;kjg iq= rks iSnk djus gh gksaxs- dksbZ Hkh vk;Z lekth viuh fo/kok cgu csVh lsa n;kuUnh Þ/keZÞ ;kfu dqdeZ djokus dh fgEer ugÈ dj ikrk ijUrq n;kuUn ds xq.kxku t:j xk,xk- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� vk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks nkao ij yxk nsrs Fks- “krZ thrks vkSj yM+dh ys tkvks- lhrk dks mlds cki us nkao ij yxk;k % dksbZ Hkh /kuq"k mBkvks lhrk dks ys tkvks- ftl le; lhrk dks nkao ij yxk;k x;k og ek= N% cjl dh Fkh- ml cspkjh ckfydk dks rks irk Hkh ugÈ Fkk fd dksbZ mls thr dj ys tk jgk

12

gS- nzksinh ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvk- ,slh ?kVukvksa dks Lo;aoj vFkkZr o/kq }kjk eu ethZ dk oj Lo;a pquuk dgk tkrk gS! fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� vk;Z ikaMo brus iDds vkSj uhp tqvkjh Fks fd /ku lEifr rks gkjs gh] viuh ifRu rd dks tw, esa gkj x;s- fQj os tw, esa gkjh lEifr ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa lsa yM+ ejs- tw, dh lEifr ds fy, dh xbZ ekj dkV dks /keZ&;q)/keZ&;q)/keZ&;q)/keZ&;q) dk uke fn;k tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� czkã.kksa dk dksbZ nso] dksbZ nsoh fcuk gfFk;kjksa ds ugÈ gS- muesa dksbZ ,slk ugÈ ftlus dRy u fd;s gksa- ysfdu nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd czkã.kokn Þ/keZß gS! vfgalk fiz; /keZ!!- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� egkHkkjr esa egkohj ,dyO; dks loZJs’B /kuq/kZj crk;k x;k gS- ysfdu vtqZu dks lclsa cM+k /kuq/kZj lkfcr djus ds fy, czkã.k nzks.k us egkohj ,dyO; dk nkfguk vaxwBk dkV fy;k- bl rjg loZJs’B Þf”k";ß dks viax djus okys nzks.k ds uke ij vktdy loZJs’B v/;kid dk iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj tks Þf[kykM+hÞ bl rjg lsa /kks[kk djds izFke vk;k mlds uke ij loZJss"B f[kykM+h dk iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� czkã.k /kehZ ukjk nsrs gSa Þolq/kSo dqVqEceÞ vFkkZr lkjh nqfu;k ,d gh ifjokj gS- tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ckã.kokfn;ksa us iwjs lekt dks gtkjksa tkfr;ksa mitkfr;ksa esa ckaV j[kk gS- ,d dk Nwvk nwljk ugÈ [kkrk- Hkaxh jkg pyrk gqvk pdjk dj fxj tk;s dksbZ f}t mls ns[kus rd ugÈ vk;sxk] mls mBk dj gLirky ys tkus dh rks dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dh tk ldrh vkSj nkok fn;k tkrk gS olq/kSo dqVqEce- czãks lekt dk laLFkkid czkã.k eksgu jk; viuh choh ds gkFk dk cuk [kkuk ugÈ [kkrk Fkk- og ekurk Fkk L=h rks vNwr gksrh gS mlds gkFk dk Nwvk ugÈ [kk;k tk ldrk- jke vius gh HkkbZ dh xÌh gfFk;kus dj lkft”k djrk gS- czkã.k _f’k vthxrZ vius csVs dks u dsoy iSls ds fy;s csp nsrk gS cfYd iSlksa dh [kkfrj mls ;K esa dkVus dks Hkh rS;kj gks tkrk gS- czkã.kksa ds xzUFk _Xosn lsa xhrk rd ,slh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gaS tgka muds nsoksa vkSj Hkxokuksa uss mu ykxksa dh gR;k dh tks mudh tkfr] /keZ] vFkok fl)karksa dks ugÈ ekurs Fks-! mudh xHkZorh fL=;ksa ds isV QkM+ Mkys rkfd mudk chtuk”k gh gks tk,- pkgs os lkjh nqfu;k dks ,d ifjokj gksus dh ckr dgsa ysfdu muds ghjks og yksx gSa tks /ku ds fy, HkkbZ lsa yM+ ejs- /ku ds fy, nknk ukuk ekek xq: pkpk rk;k lHkh ekj fxjk;s- czkãf.kd laLd`fr okys jke us vuk;Z j{k laLd`fr okys csdlwj yksxksa dks ekj fxjk;k- d’.k us ukx tkfr ds euq’;ksa lsa Hkjk iwjk taxy tyk dj [kkd dj fn;k- iqjk.k jkek;.k egkHkkjr lHkh vkilh yM+kb;ksa dh nkLrkuksa ls Hkjs iM+s gS- xhrk esa rks /ku ds fy;s yM+us ejus dks /keZ crk;k x;k gS- exj ukjk fn;k tkrk gS Þolq/kSo dqVqEceÞ! fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� vxj czkã.k xzUFkksa dks lR; eku fy;k tk;s rks czkã.kksa us yk[kksa djksM+ksa tho ;K osnh ij dkV dj ;K vfXu esa Hkwu dj [kk fy;s- fQj Hkh os nkok djrs gSa fd mudk /keZ vfgalkoknh gSa- os dgrs gSa ;K esos dgrs gSa ;K esos dgrs gSa ;K esos dgrs gSa ;K esa ia ia ia i””””kq kq kq kq ekj dj [kkuk rks vfgalk gh gS ekj dj [kkuk rks vfgalk gh gS ekj dj [kkuk rks vfgalk gh gS ekj dj [kkuk rks vfgalk gh gS D;ksafd tc i”kq dks ;Kosnh ij dkVk tkrk gS [kM+x lsa izkFkZuk dh D;ksafd tc i”kq dks ;Kosnh ij dkVk tkrk gS [kM+x lsa izkFkZuk dh D;ksafd tc i”kq dks ;Kosnh ij dkVk tkrk gS [kM+x lsa izkFkZuk dh D;ksafd tc i”kq dks ;Kosnh ij dkVk tkrk gS [kM+x lsa izkFkZuk dh tkrh gS] Þgs [kM+x] bl i”kq dks er ekjuktkrh gS] Þgs [kM+x] bl i”kq dks er ekjuktkrh gS] Þgs [kM+x] bl i”kq dks er ekjuktkrh gS] Þgs [kM+x] bl i”kq dks er ekjuk----Þ vFkkZr bls cxSj ekjs gh dkV nsukÞ vFkkZr bls cxSj ekjs gh dkV nsukÞ vFkkZr bls cxSj ekjs gh dkV nsukÞ vFkkZr bls cxSj ekjs gh dkV nsuk---- yk[kksa djksM+ksa xk; ?kksM+s cdjs dkVdj [kk ysus ds ckn Hkh vfgalke;h gSa czkã.k- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� ÞlR;Þ dh [kkst esa rdZ vkSj cqf) lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSa- vkSj m/kj czkã.kksa ds lafo/kku euq Le`fr ¼2-11½ dk vkns”k gS fd tks O;fDr rdZ vFkok cqf) ds vk/kkj ij osnksa Le`fr;ksa dk [kaMu@vieku djs og lTtuksa }kjk cfg"d`r djus ;ksX; gS- cqf) vkSj rdZ ;kfu lR; lsa dke ysus okys yksxksa dks ;k rks ekj fn;k tkrk Fkk ;k fQj tkfr lsa ckgj djds ozkR;k cuk fn;k tkrk Fkk- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� tc ljnkj Hkxr flag ljh[ks ukStoku vaxzstksa dks Hkkjr lsa [knsM+us ds fy, viuk [kwu cgk jgs Fks] xka/kh xkao xkao ?kwe dj Hkkjrh; ukStokuksa dks vaxzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ djok jgk Fkk- vkt vaxzstksa ds ryos pkVus okys ml czkã.koknh dks vktknh dk ;ks)k crk;k tkrk gS- mls Þjk"VªfirkÞ dgk tkrk gS] nfyrksa dh ihB esa ges”kk Nqjk ?kksaius okyk xka/kh nfyrksa dk lclsa cM+k fgrj{kd crk;k tkrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� vxj czkã.k xzUFkksa dks lR; eku ysa rks vkt xk; dks ekrk dgus okys czkã.kksa ds iwoZtksa us djksM+ksa xk;sa ekj dj [kk yha- ¼xksek¡l 73½ dgkor gS ukS lkS pwgs [kkdj fcYyh gt dks pyh- czkã.kksa us rks djksM+ksa xk;sa [kkdj Mdkj Hkh ugÈ yh- ,sls djksM+ksa xk; [kkus okys vkt xk; iwtd cus fQjrs gSa- nsoh Hkkxor] egkHkkjr] fo’.kq iqjk.k tSls xzUFk vkt Hkh xksgR;k vkSj xksek¡l [kkus dks /kkfeZd dk;Z crkrs gSa- n;kuUn Hkh lR;kFkZ izdk”k es cw<+h xk; ekj dj [kkus dh ckr djrk gS- fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

13

�� jke dks vius HkkbZ dh xÌh gM+ius ds tqeZ esa pS= ekl ¼ekpZ vizSy½ esa v;ks/;k lsa cuokl tkusdh ltk gqbZ Fkh- og pkSng lky ckn pS= ekl ¼ekpZ vizSy½ dks gh okfil vk;k Fkk- dkfrZd ekl ¼vDrwcj uoacj½ dh nhikoyh lsa mldk dgÈ dksbZ lEca/k ugÈ gS ysfdu iwjk czkã.k oxZ bls jke ds lkFk tksM+s gq, gS- lHkh i<+s fy[ks ^fo}ku^ czkã.k ¼loZiYyh jk/kkd’.ku lesr½ bl egk>wB] egklkft”k esa “kkfey gSa- iwjs lekt dks egk>wB esa xqejkg djds Hkh ukjk fn;k tkrk gS lR;eso t;rs!!

�� tc 1911 esa vaxzst lezkV tktZ iate Hkkjr vk;k rks VSxksj us mldh Lrqfr esa xhr fy[kk Þtu] x.k] eu vf/kuk;d t; gs! Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk - - - - t; gs!Þ ;g xhr fy[kus ds ,ot esa VSxksj dks ^lj^ dh mikf/k ;kfu flislykjh feyh rFkk ukscy iqjLdkj fn;k x;k- lkjs Hkkjr esa tgka tgka lezkV x;k xka/kh HkDrksa us mlds pj.kksa esa cSB dj ;g Lrqfr xku xk;k- vkt vaxzst lezkV dh “kku esa xk;k x;k ogh Lrqfr xhr gekjk jk’Vªxku gS! xka/kh vkSj muds oa”kt vkt rd lezkV dh Lrqfr xk dj rFkk iwjs Hkkjr lsa xok dj ns”kHkDr dgyokrs gSa! fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs!

�� leLr czkã.k xzUFk tgka tgka leLr czkã.k xzUFk tgka tgka leLr czkã.k xzUFk tgka tgka leLr czkã.k xzUFk tgka tgka czkãf.kd vk;Zczkãf.kd vk;Zczkãf.kd vk;Zczkãf.kd vk;Z jgrs Fks ml LFkku dks vk;ZorZ dgrs jgrs Fks ml LFkku dks vk;ZorZ dgrs jgrs Fks ml LFkku dks vk;ZorZ dgrs jgrs Fks ml LFkku dks vk;ZorZ dgrs FksFksFksFks ;k czãkorZ dgrs ;k czãkorZ dgrs ;k czãkorZ dgrs ;k czãkorZ dgrs FksFksFksFks---- bl bl bl bl vk;ZorZ vk;ZorZ vk;ZorZ vk;ZorZ ;k czãk;k czãk;k czãk;k czãkorZ ds ckgj ds {ks= dks orZ ds ckgj ds {ks= dks orZ ds ckgj ds {ks= dks orZ ds ckgj ds {ks= dks os Þos Þos Þos ÞHkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjrÞÞÞÞ dgrs dgrs dgrs dgrs FksFksFksFks---- vc os nkok djrs gSa fd gekjs Hkkjr vc os nkok djrs gSa fd gekjs Hkkjr vc os nkok djrs gSa fd gekjs Hkkjr vc os nkok djrs gSa fd gekjs Hkkjr ns”k dk uke ,d os”;k ¼esudk½ dh cnpyu cns”k dk uke ,d os”;k ¼esudk½ dh cnpyu cns”k dk uke ,d os”;k ¼esudk½ dh cnpyu cns”k dk uke ,d os”;k ¼esudk½ dh cnpyu csVh sVh sVh sVh “kdqUryk “kdqUryk “kdqUryk “kdqUryk dh uktk;t lUrku ds uke ij j[kk x;k dh uktk;t lUrku ds uke ij j[kk x;k dh uktk;t lUrku ds uke ij j[kk x;k dh uktk;t lUrku ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSgSgSgS---- bl rjg os leLr Hkkjrh;ksa dks gh ug bl rjg os leLr Hkkjrh;ksa dks gh ug bl rjg os leLr Hkkjrh;ksa dks gh ug bl rjg os leLr Hkkjrh;ksa dks gh ugÈÈÈÈ iwjs Hkkjr iwjs Hkkjr iwjs Hkkjr iwjs Hkkjro’kZo’kZo’kZo’kZ dks cnpyu dks cnpyu dks cnpyu dks cnpyu@@@@gjkeh gksus dh xkyh nsrs gSagjkeh gksus dh xkyh nsrs gSagjkeh gksus dh xkyh nsrs gSagjkeh gksus dh xkyh nsrs gSa---- lkFk lkFk lkFk lkFk esa ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs esa ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs esa ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs esa ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs lR;a t;fr ukurlR;a t;fr ukurlR;a t;fr ukurlR;a t;fr ukurà!!à!!à!!à!!

�� vxj fgUnw laLdfr esa lsa ckS)] fl[k] tSu /keZ ds fl)karksa dks vyx dj nsa rks tks “ks"k jgsxk og gksxk czkã.kksa dk lukru /keZ % /keZ ds uke ij cnuqek nkx- vkneh dks vkneh u le>us okyk- cykRdkfj;ksa O;fHkpkfj;ksa dks Hkxoku crkus okyk etgc- ,d xyh lM+h ijEijkvksa dk xUnk ukyk!!a cncwnkj vuSfrdrk ds dhM+ksa lsa Hkjk NIiM+! fQj Hkh lR;eso t;rs dk ukjk yxk dj Qyus Qwyus okyk etgc!!

�� lR; dh ifjHkk’kk nsrs gq, czkã.k/keZ xzUFk dgrs gSa fd czkã.k ds “kCn >wB ugÈ gksrs ¼fo’.kq Le`fr 19-20-22½- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd lR; og gS tks czkã.k dgs- blfy, og ÞlR;Þ gksxk tks czkã.k ds eq[k lsa fudysxk vkSj mlds dgs dh gh t; gksxh- czkã.k/keZ esa ;gh lR; gS-

�� “kriFk czkã.k ¼9-5-1-18½ ds vuqlkj r|RlR;a=;h lk fo|k vFkkZr osnksa esa dsoy lR; gS- tks lR; gS ogh osn gSa- lHkh czkã.k n”kZu osn dks Hkxoku dh dfr crkrs gSa- mlesa dgh gj ckr dks lR; dh dlkSVh crkrs gSa- vr% czkã.kksa dk ÞlR;Þ ogh gS tks osn crkrs gSa- blfy, cki }kjk csVh lsa dqdeZ djuk] cgu }kjk HkkbZ dks dqdeZ ds fy, mdlkuk] chl cSy ,d ckj esa idk dj [kkuk] lc muds fy, lR; gS- bu dqdeks± dk fojks/k djus okys >wBs gSa- ;gh mudk lR; t;rs vkSj >wB dh gkj gS- czkã.k /keZ esa tc lR;eso t;rs dk ukjk yxk;k tkrk gS rks vzxzsth dh ,d dgkuh ;kn rktk gks

tkrh gS ftlesa dqN yksx ,d jktk dk dRy dj nsrs gSa vkSj fQj ogh dkfry ukjk yxkrs gSa] Þjktk fpjk;q gksß- ,slk gh dqN czkã.k/kehZ djrs,slk gh dqN czkã.k/kehZ djrs,slk gh dqN czkã.k/kehZ djrs,slk gh dqN czkã.k/kehZ djrs gSa gSa gSa gSa---- os lR; dk dRy djds ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs!!os lR; dk dRy djds ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs!!os lR; dk dRy djds ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs!!os lR; dk dRy djds ukjk yxkrs gSa lR;eso t;rs!!

1111----1111----2222 czkã.kokn cuke fgUnw/keZ czkã.kokn cuke fgUnw/keZ czkã.kokn cuke fgUnw/keZ czkã.kokn cuke fgUnw/keZ

dkSu fgUnw gSdkSu fgUnw gSdkSu fgUnw gSdkSu fgUnw gS \\\\

bl iz”u dk dksbZ lh/kk mÙkj ugÈ gS- lafo/kku esa fgUnw /keZ dh tks ifjHkk’kk nh xbZ gS og fopkjuh; gS- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr eÙk fgUnwfgUnwfgUnwfgUnw&&&&/keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ gSa %

1111---- fgUnqeÙkfgUnqeÙkfgUnqeÙkfgUnqeÙk 2222---- tSutSutSutSueÙkeÙkeÙkeÙk 3333---- ckS)ckS)ckS)ckS)eÙkeÙkeÙkeÙk 4444---- fl[kfl[kfl[kfl[keÙkeÙkeÙkeÙk----

gekjs fopkj esa mijksDr ifjHkk’kk esa izFke LFkku ij tks ÞfgUnweÙkÞ “kCn vk;k gS mldh txg Þczkã.kÞczkã.kÞczkã.kÞczkã.keÙkeÙkeÙkeÙkÞÞÞÞ “kCn vkuk pkfg, D;ksafd lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ÞfgUnwÞ esa rks tSu] ckS) vkSj fl[k /keZ Hkh “kkfey gSa- vr% tc dksbZ fgUnqvksa dh ckr djs rks Li"V jguk pkfg, fd dkSu ls ÞfgUnwÞ dh ckr gks jgh gS- bl ckr dks Li"V djus ds fy, gh geus viuh iqLrd esa fgUnweÙk ds fy, czkã.kokn ;k czkã.k/keZ “kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k

14

gS- ,slk blfy, Hkh fd;k x;k gSa D;ksafd czkã.ker ds flok; czkã.ker ds flok; czkã.ker ds flok; czkã.ker ds flok; fgUnw dhfgUnw dhfgUnw dhfgUnw dh ifj ifj ifj ifjHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kk esa vkus okys “ks"k rhuksa /keks esa vkus okys “ks"k rhuksa /keks esa vkus okys “ks"k rhuksa /keks esa vkus okys “ks"k rhuksa /keks±±±± esa esa esa esa czkã.k ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugczkã.k ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugczkã.k ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugczkã.k ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- dsoy vkSj dsoy czkã.kokn esa czkã.k dh iwN gS mldh loksZPprk gS- vr% tgka Hkh Þczkã.koknÞ “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS mldk vFkZ ml flLVe lsa gS tks czkã.k dks loksZPp ekurk gS] osnksa esa vkLFkk j[krk gS] tkfrokn dks /keZ ekurk gS] jke vFkok ,sls gh fdlh nso dks Hkxoku ekurk gS vkfn-

ÞfgUnw cuke fgUnw/kehZÞ % fgUnw cuke fgUnw/kehZÞ % fgUnw cuke fgUnw/kehZÞ % fgUnw cuke fgUnw/kehZÞ % ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj lc /keks± esa lsa ;g crkuk lclsa dfBu gS fd fgUnw/kehZ fdls dgk tk ldrk gS- nqfu;k Hkj ds /keks± esa ÞfgUnw /keZÞ dks NksM+ dj 'ks"k lHkh /keks± dh lh/kh ifjHkk’kk gS- ckS) og gS tks Hkxou cq) dks viuk vkn”kZ ekus vkSj /kEEin ds vuqlkj thou fcrk,- tSu og gS tks egkohj Lokeh dks viuk vkn”kZ ekus vkSj vfgalk ds fl)kar vuqlkj viuk thou fcrk,- fl[k og gS tks nl xq:vksa esa vkLFkk j[ks rFkk xq: xzUFk lkfgc ds vuqlkj viuk thou fcrk,- eqfLye og gS tks iSxEcj lkfgc ij fo”okl djs vkSj dqjku esa vkLFkk j[ks-

fgUnw/kehZ ds ckjs esa ,slh dksbZ lh/kh ifjHkk’kk ugÈ gS- ;gka osnksa dks iwtus okyk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gS rFkk osnksa dks dqÙkksa dh Hkksa Hkksa dgus okyk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gS- jk/kk dks ijdh;k ¼os”;k½ dgus okyk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gS rFkk jkst lqcg 'kke jk/ks jk/ks tius okyk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gS- czãk dks csVhpksn dgus okyk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gS rFkk mls l`f’VdrkZ dgus okyk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gS- loky mBrk gS fd fgUnq/kehZ ,slk D;ksa gS\

bl loky dk mÙkj gS fd ÞfgUnw gksukÞ vkSj ÞfgUnw/kehZ gksukÞ nks vyx vyx phtsa gSafgUnw gksukÞ vkSj ÞfgUnw/kehZ gksukÞ nks vyx vyx phtsa gSafgUnw gksukÞ vkSj ÞfgUnw/kehZ gksukÞ nks vyx vyx phtsa gSafgUnw gksukÞ vkSj ÞfgUnw/kehZ gksukÞ nks vyx vyx phtsa gSa---- fgUnw gksukfgUnw gksukfgUnw gksukfgUnw gksuk fdlh /keZ dh fu”kkuh ugfdlh /keZ dh fu”kkuh ugfdlh /keZ dh fu”kkuh ugfdlh /keZ dh fu”kkuh ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- fdlh dk fgUnw gksuk ;k u gksukfgUnw gksuk ;k u gksukfgUnw gksuk ;k u gksukfgUnw gksuk ;k u gksuk /kkfeZd gksus dh ctk, ÞlkekftdÞ /kkfeZd gksus dh ctk, ÞlkekftdÞ /kkfeZd gksus dh ctk, ÞlkekftdÞ /kkfeZd gksus dh ctk, ÞlkekftdÞ rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk HkkSxHkkSxHkkSxHkkSxksfyd ksfyd ksfyd ksfyd vf/kd gSvf/kd gSvf/kd gSvf/kd gS- fgUnw lkseokj dks ozr dj ysrk gS] ohjokj dks ihj dh etkj ij ekFkk Vsd ysrk gS vkSj jfookj dks ppZ esa tkdj eksecrh Hkh tyk ysrk gS- xq: xzUFk lkfgc dh lokjh tkrh gks rks ogka Hkh J)k lsa flj uok ysrk gS- foifr vk tk;s rks fcuk dksbZ fopkj fd;s fdlh ds fy, Hkh [kwu nku dj nsxk- mlesa dÍjrk ugÈ gksrh- v&dÍj gksuk] n;koku gksuk mldk ÞfgUnwiuÞ gS- ;g mldk ftUnxh thus dk <ax gS-

ysfdu ogh vkneh Hkaxh ds gkFk dk Nwvk [kkuk ugÈ [kkuk pkgsxk- viuh tkfr lsa ckgj fookg lEca/k ugÈ cukuk pkgsxk- czkã.k dks iwNs fcuk dksbZ Hkh cM+k dke ugÈ djuk pkgsxk- n;kHkko bruk fd ikao Hkh ns[k dj j[krk gS fd dgÈ uhps dksbZ pÈVh nc dj u ej tk;s!! ysfdu ogh vkneh czkã.kksa ds dgus ij dke[;k vkSj dkyh ds eafnjksa esa cfy nsus ds fy, gj izdkj ds i”kq dVokus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gS- ;g mldk ;g mldk ;g mldk ;g mldk fgUnq/keZ ;k fgUnq/keZ ;k fgUnq/keZ ;k fgUnq/keZ ;k czkã.kokn gSczkã.kokn gSczkã.kokn gSczkã.kokn gS----

;gh czkã.kokn yxHkx 2500 lky igys vf/kdrj Hkkjr dks xzLr fd, gq, Fkk- rc Hkxou cq) us yksxksa dks lgh /keZ dh jkg fn[kkbZ- mUgksaus rFkk muds vuq;k;h lUrksa us 1500 lkyksa rd yxkrkj czkã.kokn dks VDdj nh gS- ysfdu vkBovkBovkBovkBoÈÈÈÈ lnh esa ladj us vkdj cgqr xgjh “kkft”k ds rgr cq) /keZ dk lQk;k dj lnh esa ladj us vkdj cgqr xgjh “kkft”k ds rgr cq) /keZ dk lQk;k dj lnh esa ladj us vkdj cgqr xgjh “kkft”k ds rgr cq) /keZ dk lQk;k dj lnh esa ladj us vkdj cgqr xgjh “kkft”k ds rgr cq) /keZ dk lQk;k dj fn;kfn;kfn;kfn;k---- mlus ryokj ds ne ij ckS) fHk{kqvksa dk dRy fd;k vkSj lkFk ds lkFk mlus ryokj ds ne ij ckS) fHk{kqvksa dk dRy fd;k vkSj lkFk ds lkFk mlus ryokj ds ne ij ckS) fHk{kqvksa dk dRy fd;k vkSj lkFk ds lkFk mlus ryokj ds ne ij ckS) fHk{kqvksa dk dRy fd;k vkSj lkFk ds lkFk cq) /keZ ds fu;eksa dks vius cq) /keZ ds fu;eksa dks vius cq) /keZ ds fu;eksa dks vius cq) /keZ ds fu;eksa dks vius /keZ esa feyk fy;k/keZ esa feyk fy;k/keZ esa feyk fy;k/keZ esa feyk fy;k---- urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.k/keZ ,d lqij cktkj dh rjg cu x;k urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.k/keZ ,d lqij cktkj dh rjg cu x;k urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.k/keZ ,d lqij cktkj dh rjg cu x;k urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.k/keZ ,d lqij cktkj dh rjg cu x;k---- ogka cfy nsus lsa ysdj ogka cfy nsus lsa ysdj ogka cfy nsus lsa ysdj ogka cfy nsus lsa ysdj thoksthoksthoksthoksaa aa ij n;k djus ij n;k djus ij n;k djus ij n;k djus rd rd rd rd ds lHkh fl)kat miyC/k gks x,ds lHkh fl)kat miyC/k gks x,ds lHkh fl)kat miyC/k gks x,ds lHkh fl)kat miyC/k gks x,---- mlds gh psyksa us vius u, /keZ dk uke fgUnw /keZ mlds gh psyksa us vius u, /keZ dk uke fgUnw /keZ mlds gh psyksa us vius u, /keZ dk uke fgUnw /keZ mlds gh psyksa us vius u, /keZ dk uke fgUnw /keZ j[k fy;kj[k fy;kj[k fy;kj[k fy;k---- urhtk ;g gqvk fd xk; dh cfy nsus okyk urhtk ;g gqvk fd xk; dh cfy nsus okyk urhtk ;g gqvk fd xk; dh cfy nsus okyk urhtk ;g gqvk fd xk; dh cfy nsus okyk bUnzbUnzbUnzbUnz Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gks x;k rFkk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gks x;k rFkk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gks x;k rFkk Hkh fgUnw/kehZ gks x;k rFkk xk; dks iwtus okyk xk; dks iwtus okyk xk; dks iwtus okyk xk; dks iwtus okyk d’.k Hkh fgUnw gks x;kd’.k Hkh fgUnw gks x;kd’.k Hkh fgUnw gks x;kd’.k Hkh fgUnw gks x;k----

czkã.czkã.czkã.czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa us k/kfeZ;ksa us k/kfeZ;ksa us k/kfeZ;ksa us fu;e rks cq) /keZ okys viuk fy, exj viuh tkylkft;ka ugfu;e rks cq) /keZ okys viuk fy, exj viuh tkylkft;ka ugfu;e rks cq) /keZ okys viuk fy, exj viuh tkylkft;ka ugfu;e rks cq) /keZ okys viuk fy, exj viuh tkylkft;ka ugÈÈÈÈ NksM+h NksM+h NksM+h NksM+h---- czkã.k dks czkã.k dks czkã.k dks czkã.k dks Hkxoku lsa Åij crkuk rFkk Hkaxh dks vNwr crkuk ugHkxoku lsa Åij crkuk rFkk Hkaxh dks vNwr crkuk ugHkxoku lsa Åij crkuk rFkk Hkaxh dks vNwr crkuk ugHkxoku lsa Åij crkuk rFkk Hkaxh dks vNwr crkuk ugÈÈÈÈ NksM+k NksM+k NksM+k NksM+k----

ge Hkkjrh;ksa esa tks uSfrdrk ;k vdÍjiu fn[krk gS og lc Hkkjr ek¡ ds lclsa egku liwr Hkxou cq) dh nsu gS- muds tSlk u dksbZ gqvk] u gS vkSj u dksbZ gksxk- Hkkjr vkSj fo”o esa vkt tks Hkh uSfrdrk fn[krh gS og Hkxou cq) dh gh nsu gS- czkã.kokn esa dHkh dksbZ nsork] dksbZ _f’k] dksbZ Hkxoku dHkh Hkh uSfrd] lnkpkjh ugÈ gqvk cfYd mUgksaus ,d lsa c<+ dj ,d vuSfrd dke fd;s- mUgksaus i”kqvksa dh rjg viuh ek¡ cgu csVh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s- HksfM+;ksa dh rjg i”kqvksa dk ekal [kk;k- ikuh dh rjg lkse ¼”kjkc½ ih- L=h fo”ks’kdj ifRu dks ikao dh twrh le>k- muds fdlh Hkh /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys xzUFk esa lnkpkj dks viukus dh ckr ugÈ dh xbZ gS- iki djks vkSj cl xaxk esa Mqcdh yxkvks czkã.kksa dks nku nks lc iki lkQ- ,slk mu xzUFkksa dk dguk gS-

vxj vkt fgUnw dgs tkus okys yksx uSfrd] lnkpkjh rFkk lfg".kq gSa rks ek= blfy, fd ge lc ds vxj vkt fgUnw dgs tkus okys yksx uSfrd] lnkpkjh rFkk lfg".kq gSa rks ek= blfy, fd ge lc ds vxj vkt fgUnw dgs tkus okys yksx uSfrd] lnkpkjh rFkk lfg".kq gSa rks ek= blfy, fd ge lc ds vxj vkt fgUnw dgs tkus okys yksx uSfrd] lnkpkjh rFkk lfg".kq gSa rks ek= blfy, fd ge lc ds iwoZt ckS) FksiwoZt ckS) FksiwoZt ckS) FksiwoZt ckS) Fks---- ekS;Z dky esa iwjk Hkkjr ckS) /kehZ cu x;k Fkk- xqIrdky esa Hkh ek= jktk gh cfy ;K djrs Fks turk rks ckS) vkpj.k djrh Fkh- ladj tSls gR;kjksa us ckS)ksa dk dRysvke fd;k exj og Hkh Hkkjrh;ksa ds eu lsa cq) dh f”k{kkvksa dks ugÈ fudky ik;k- Hkkjrh; lekt lnk ckS)e; jgk gS mldk ,d lcwr ;g gS fd czkã.kksa ds fdlh xzUFk esa ihiy dh efgek ugÈ dh xbZ gS rks Hkh iwjs Hkkjr ds yksx ihiy dh iwtk djrs gSa

15

D;ksafd Hkxou cq) dks ihiy ds uhps gh Kku feyk Fkk- ihiy dkVuk xk; dkVus ds leku iki le>k tkrk gS ysfdu lfn;ksa rd czkã.kksa us ckS)ksa ij tqYe fd,] blfy, ihiy dk isM+ vius ?kj esa mxkuk ^vfHk”kki^ cu x;k-

gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= vkSj ladj }kjk fd, x, ujlagkj dk vlj ;g gqvk fd fHk{kqvksa dks Hkkjr NksM+uk iM+k- fHk{kqvksa dh vuqifLFkfr esa mUgksaus yksxksa esa czkãf.kd deZdkaM Hkj fn;s ysfdu os yksxksa dks Hkxou cq) ds lnkpkj ds ekxZ lsa ugÈ gVk ik;s- urhtk ;g gqvk fd yksx lnkpkjh vkSj [kqys fnekx ¼open mind) okyk thou rks ÞckS)ß okyk thrs gSa ysfdu deZdkaM czkã.k/keZ okys dj ysrs gSa- ;gh deZdkaM NwvkNwr] tkfrokn] fnekxh vU/kkiu mldk Þczkã.koknß gS-

gekjk la?k"kZ blh czkã.kokn ds fo#) gS rFkk blh czkã.kokn ds /otokgdksa ds fo#) gS- ;g /otokgd muds xzUFk gSa tks ;g dgrs gSa îwft;s foiz xq.k lhy ghuk] lwnz u xq.k Kku izoh.kk^- os gR;kjs gSa ftUgksaus lUr “kEcwd] xq: jSnkl dk dRy fd;k] os _f’k gSa ftUgksaus /keZ dh vkM+ esa okluk vkSj ohHkRlrk dk uaxk ukp fd;k- vkSj os yksx gSa ftUgksaus /keZ ds uke ij yksxksa dk [kwu cgk;k vkSj cgk jgs gSa- ,sls yksx muds /keZxq: dgykus okys gks ldrs gSa nsork gks ldrs gSa ;k vkt ds yhMj gks ldrs gSa-

fgUnw “kCn dk bfrgkfgUnw “kCn dk bfrgkfgUnw “kCn dk bfrgkfgUnw “kCn dk bfrgkl % l % l % l % ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn okLro esa /kkfeZd “kCn gS gh ugÈ- ;g rks fonsf”k;ksa }kjk leLr Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k “kCn gS- og Hkkjrh; pkgs fgUnw/kehZ gks] fl[k gks] ckS) gks] tSu gks ;k vU; /kehZ gks- mUgksaus iwjs Hkkjr dks fgUnksLrku dgk rFkk Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw dgk- ;g rks czkã.kksa dh pkyckth vkSj tkylkth gS fd mUgksaus vius lukru vFkok oSfnd /keZ dk uke fgUnw/keZ j[k fy;k tcfd muds fdlh Hkh tcfd muds fdlh Hkh tcfd muds fdlh Hkh tcfd muds fdlh Hkh /keZ xzUFk esa fgUnw “kCn ug/keZ xzUFk esa fgUnw “kCn ug/keZ xzUFk esa fgUnw “kCn ug/keZ xzUFk esa fgUnw “kCn ugÈÈÈÈ gS!! gS!! gS!! gS!!

bl rjg fgUnw/keZ nqfu;k dk ,d ek= /keZ gS ftlds xzUFkksa esa vius /keZ dk ukbl rjg fgUnw/keZ nqfu;k dk ,d ek= /keZ gS ftlds xzUFkksa esa vius /keZ dk ukbl rjg fgUnw/keZ nqfu;k dk ,d ek= /keZ gS ftlds xzUFkksa esa vius /keZ dk ukbl rjg fgUnw/keZ nqfu;k dk ,d ek= /keZ gS ftlds xzUFkksa esa vius /keZ dk uke gh uge gh uge gh uge gh ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd /keZ ds osnksa iqjk.kksa xhrk esa ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn dk u gksuk bl ckr dks lkfcr djrk gS fd ÞfgUnwÞ ,d fons”kh uke /keZ ds osnksa iqjk.kksa xhrk esa ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn dk u gksuk bl ckr dks lkfcr djrk gS fd ÞfgUnwÞ ,d fons”kh uke /keZ ds osnksa iqjk.kksa xhrk esa ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn dk u gksuk bl ckr dks lkfcr djrk gS fd ÞfgUnwÞ ,d fons”kh uke /keZ ds osnksa iqjk.kksa xhrk esa ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn dk u gksuk bl ckr dks lkfcr djrk gS fd ÞfgUnwÞ ,d fons”kh uke gSgSgSgS---- vkt Hkh Hkkjr vkt Hkh Hkkjr vkt Hkh Hkkjr vkt Hkh Hkkjr lsa ckgj Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw gh dgk tkrk gS pkgs og eqfLye gks ckS) gks ;k fgUnw/kehZ gks lsa ckgj Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw gh dgk tkrk gS pkgs og eqfLye gks ckS) gks ;k fgUnw/kehZ gks lsa ckgj Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw gh dgk tkrk gS pkgs og eqfLye gks ckS) gks ;k fgUnw/kehZ gks lsa ckgj Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw gh dgk tkrk gS pkgs og eqfLye gks ckS) gks ;k fgUnw/kehZ gks----

fgUnw “kCn dk Qkjlh esa vFkZ Bx pksj Mkdw gS- vr% tc Qkjlh geykojksa us Hkkjr ij viuh gdwer dk;e dh rks ;gka dh Bxh] pksjcktkjh ns[k dj ;gka jgus okyksa dks fgUnw dguk “kq: dk fn;k- vkt ds le; esa tSls iatkc gfj;k.kk esa ;wih fcgkj lsa dke djus vkus okys lHkh etnwj fdLe ds yksxksa dks ÞHkbZ;kÞ dgk tkrk gS pkgs og fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k /keZ lsa lEca/k j[krk gks- iatkch esa ÞHkbZ;kÞ dk vFkZ gh etnwj cu x;k gS] fcYdqy oSls gh fonsf”k;ksa us Hkkjrh;ksa dks ÞfgUnwÞ ;kfu pksj dguk “kq: fd;k- gks ldrk gS mUgksaus i.Mksa iqjksfgrksa }kjk dh tk jgh ywV[klksV ds dkj.k dsoy czkã.kksa dks fgUnw dgk gks ysfdu ckn esa mUgksaus iwjs Hkkjr dks ;gh uke ns fn;k-

izkphu dFkk dgkfu;ka rFkk bfrgkl bl ckr dk lcwr gSa fd Hkkjr esa txg txg ywVekj] jkgtuh o Bxh vke ckr Fkh- _Xosn esa rks vla[; “yksd gSa tgka nsoksa lsa izkFkZuk dh xbZ gS os nwljksa dk /ku ywV dj mUgsa ns fn;k tk,- vr% ywVekj czkã.k/keZ ds tUe lsa gh mlds lkFk gS- vkt ds fnu Hkh mudk gj rhFkZ LFkku ywV ekj dk dsUnz cuk gqvk gS- gj rhFkZ ;k=h ogka lsa yqVk fiVk ijs”kku okfil vkrk gS-

bl xkyh esa Hkh czkã.kksa dks Nqik gqvk ojnku fey x;k- muds /keZ ds pkj LrEHkksa esa lsa ,d ÞvFkZÞ ;kfu /ku dekuk Hkh gS- tc fonsf”k;ksa us lkjs Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw dg dj xkyh nh rks iwjs Hkkjr ds yksxksa dks vius paxqy esa djus ds fy, czkã.kksa us vius /keZ dk uke gh fgUnw/keZ j[k fy;k- f”k{kk ij dsoy mudk gh vf/kdkj Fkk- vr% tSlk mUgksaus yksxksa dk i<+k;k] oSlk yksxksa us eku fy;k- bl rjg lsa fgUnw uke lkjs Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk- pkgs og Hkkjrh; fdlh Hkh tkfr uLy vFkok /keZ dk gks- bllsa ;g gqvk fd osn dks iwtus okyk vkSj osn dks dqÙks dh HkkSa HkkSa crkus nkuksa /keks± ds yksx ÞfgUnwÞ dgs tkus yxs-

fiNys dqNsd lfn;ksa lsa fgUnw uke dsoy czkã.k/keZ rd lhfer gks dj jg x;k gS- vr% vkt fgUnw vkSj fgUnw/kehZ dk vFkZ ,d leku gks x;k gS- ysfdu vcysfdu vcysfdu vcysfdu vc fQj lsa budks vyx djus dh t:jr gS D;ksafd tc fQj lsa budks vyx djus dh t:jr gS D;ksafd tc fQj lsa budks vyx djus dh t:jr gS D;ksafd tc fQj lsa budks vyx djus dh t:jr gS D;ksafd tc lsa chtsih ;kfu czkã.k tkfr ikVhZ dks lÙkk feyh gS mUgksaus fgUnw dks fgUnw/kehZ esa cnyus dk dke fd;k gSlsa chtsih ;kfu czkã.k tkfr ikVhZ dks lÙkk feyh gS mUgksaus fgUnw dks fgUnw/kehZ esa cnyus dk dke fd;k gSlsa chtsih ;kfu czkã.k tkfr ikVhZ dks lÙkk feyh gS mUgksaus fgUnw dks fgUnw/kehZ esa cnyus dk dke fd;k gSlsa chtsih ;kfu czkã.k tkfr ikVhZ dks lÙkk feyh gS mUgksaus fgUnw dks fgUnw/kehZ esa cnyus dk dke fd;k gS- bldk lcwr xqtjkr o vU; txgksa ij gq, naxs gSa- bu naxksa esa fuR; njxkg ij ekFkk jxM+us okys fgUnwvksa bu naxksa esa fuR; njxkg ij ekFkk jxM+us okys fgUnwvksa bu naxksa esa fuR; njxkg ij ekFkk jxM+us okys fgUnwvksa bu naxksa esa fuR; njxkg ij ekFkk jxM+us okys fgUnwvksa us us us us Hkh fgUnw/kehZ cu dj vkxtuh ywVekj vkSj gR;k,a dh gSaHkh fgUnw/kehZ cu dj vkxtuh ywVekj vkSj gR;k,a dh gSaHkh fgUnw/kehZ cu dj vkxtuh ywVekj vkSj gR;k,a dh gSaHkh fgUnw/kehZ cu dj vkxtuh ywVekj vkSj gR;k,a dh gSa----

gekjs fopkj esa gekjs fopkj esa gekjs fopkj esa gekjs fopkj esa fdlh Hkh /keZ dks vius fy, ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn iz;ksx djus dh eukgh gksuh pkfg,fdlh Hkh /keZ dks vius fy, ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn iz;ksx djus dh eukgh gksuh pkfg,fdlh Hkh /keZ dks vius fy, ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn iz;ksx djus dh eukgh gksuh pkfg,fdlh Hkh /keZ dks vius fy, ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn iz;ksx djus dh eukgh gksuh pkfg,---- dkuwu }kjk ;g ikcanh yxuh pkfg, fd czkã.k vius /keZ dks ÞfgUnwÞ ugÈ dgsaxs- oSls Hkh fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk eoSls Hkh fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk eoSls Hkh fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk eoSls Hkh fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk esa sa sa sa fgUnw “kCn ugfgUnw “kCn ugfgUnw “kCn ugfgUnw “kCn ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- ogka /keZ ds fy, lukru ;k oSfnd /keZ dk iz;ksx gqvk gS ogka /keZ ds fy, lukru ;k oSfnd /keZ dk iz;ksx gqvk gS ogka /keZ ds fy, lukru ;k oSfnd /keZ dk iz;ksx gqvk gS ogka /keZ ds fy, lukru ;k oSfnd /keZ dk iz;ksx gqvk gS---- vr% czkã.kksa dks pkfg, fd os vius /keZ dk uke czkã.k /keZ ;k oSfnd /keZ ;k lukru /keZ j[ksa- mumumumudk /keZ dk /keZ dk /keZ dk /keZ ÞÞÞÞfgUnwfgUnwfgUnwfgUnwÞÞÞÞ ug ug ug ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- vkj ,l ,l] f vkj ,l ,l] f vkj ,l ,l] f vkj ,l ,l] f””””ko ko ko ko lsuk rFkk folsuk rFkk folsuk rFkk folsuk rFkk fo””””o fgUnw ifj"kn okys yksx tks o fgUnw ifj"kn okys yksx tks o fgUnw ifj"kn okys yksx tks o fgUnw ifj"kn okys yksx tks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ dj jke eafnj cukus dh ckr djrs gSa os okLrckcjh efLtn rksM+ dj jke eafnj cukus dh ckr djrs gSa os okLrckcjh efLtn rksM+ dj jke eafnj cukus dh ckr djrs gSa os okLrckcjh efLtn rksM+ dj jke eafnj cukus dh ckr djrs gSa os okLro o o o esa os ÞfgUnwÞ ugesa os ÞfgUnwÞ ugesa os ÞfgUnwÞ ugesa os ÞfgUnwÞ ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa cfYd cfYd cfYd cfYd os okLro esa os okLro esa os okLro esa os okLro esa czkã.k /kehZ gSaczkã.k /kehZ gSaczkã.k /kehZ gSaczkã.k /kehZ gSa----

16

czkã.kokn ds u, vorkj jk/kkd`’.ku ¼HkwriwoZ jk’Vªifr½ ds vuqlkj ¼czkã.k/kehZ½ fgUnw og gS tks pkjksa o.kks± dks ekus] pkjksa vkJeksa dks ekus vkSj pkj iz;kstu ¼/keZ] vFkZ dke eks{k½ iwjs djs- osnksa dks /keZ dk ewy vk/kkj ekus- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt i 109&111½ euq dk Hkh dguk gS fd osn gh gh gh gh /keZ dk vk/kkj gSa- ¼euq 2-6½

mijksDr ifjHkk’kk ds vk/kkj ij czkãf.kd fgUnw og gS % 1111---- tks pkjksa o.kkstks pkjksa o.kkstks pkjksa o.kkstks pkjksa o.kks±±±± ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj 'kwnz ds foHkktu czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj 'kwnz ds foHkktu czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj 'kwnz ds foHkktu czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj 'kwnz ds foHkktu vkSj mudh Å¡p uhp dks oS/k ekus vkSj mudh Å¡p uhp dks oS/k ekus vkSj mudh Å¡p uhp dks oS/k ekus vkSj mudh Å¡p uhp dks oS/k ekus

rFkk Hkxoku dk vkns”k ekusrFkk Hkxoku dk vkns”k ekusrFkk Hkxoku dk vkns”k ekusrFkk Hkxoku dk vkns”k ekus---- 2222---- tks pkj vkJeksa ;kfu czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj lU;kl dks ikyu djstks pkj vkJeksa ;kfu czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj lU;kl dks ikyu djstks pkj vkJeksa ;kfu czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj lU;kl dks ikyu djstks pkj vkJeksa ;kfu czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj lU;kl dks ikyu djs---- 3333---- tks pkj iz;kstu ;kfu /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k dh izkfIr dk ;Ru djstks pkj iz;kstu ;kfu /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k dh izkfIr dk ;Ru djstks pkj iz;kstu ;kfu /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k dh izkfIr dk ;Ru djstks pkj iz;kstu ;kfu /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k dh izkfIr dk ;Ru djs---- 4444---- osnksa dks osnksa dks osnksa dks osnksa dks loksZPp ekusloksZPp ekusloksZPp ekusloksZPp ekus---- mUgsa /keZ dk vk/kkj ekus mUgsa /keZ dk vk/kkj ekus mUgsa /keZ dk vk/kkj ekus mUgsa /keZ dk vk/kkj ekus---- vkt Hkkjr ds 99999999 izfr”kr lsa T;knk ÞfgUnw/kehZÞ izfr”kr lsa T;knk ÞfgUnw/kehZÞ izfr”kr lsa T;knk ÞfgUnw/kehZÞ izfr”kr lsa T;knk ÞfgUnw/kehZÞ mijksDr ifjHkk’kk ds vuqlkj mijksDr ifjHkk’kk ds vuqlkj mijksDr ifjHkk’kk ds vuqlkj mijksDr ifjHkk’kk ds vuqlkj fgUnw ugfgUnw ugfgUnw ugfgUnw ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa D;ksafd muesa

lsa dksbZ Hkh tkfrokn ds vykok vU; rhu vk/kkjksa ij [kjk ugÈ mrjrk- vkt ds le; dksbZ Hkh fgUnw Þpkj vkJeksaÞ ds <dkslyksa dks ugÈ ekurk] vf/kdrj fgUnw osnksa dks ekuuk rks nwj mudk uke rd ugÈ tkurs- ;K] cfy] rhFkZ Luku vkfn lc <dkslyksa dks ;qok ih<+h Hkqyk pqdh gS- u gh dksbZ cki viuh csVh dks nkao ij yxkus dk /keZ dj ldrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh eNyh dh vk¡[k esa rhj ekjks vkSj csVh dks ys tkvks ;k /kuq’k mBkvks vkSj csVh dks ys tkvks! osnksa dk Þ/keZÞ ;kfu n;kuUnh vk;Z /keZ vkt dksbZ ugÈ eku ldrk D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh L=h vkt X;kjg vknfe;ksa lsa X;kjg iq= iSnk ugÈ djok ldrh-

vr% le; vk x;k gS fd ÞfgUnqvksaÞ lsa ÞfgUnq/kfeZ;ksaÞ dks vyx fd;k tk,- fdlh Hkh /keZ dks viuk uke fgUnw j[kus ij ikcanh gksuh pkfg,- fgUnq/kfeZ;ksa dk uke czkã.k/keZ j[kk tkuk pkfg, rkfd mudh vlyh;r crkrs le; vlyh fgUnw vyx jgsa-

1111----1111----3333 czkãczkãczkãczkã.k.k.k.k/keZ % /keZ % /keZ % /keZ % vk;Z laLd`fr vk;Z laLd`fr vk;Z laLd`fr vk;Z laLd`fr

Hkkjrh; vk;ZHkkjrh; vk;ZHkkjrh; vk;ZHkkjrh; vk;Z cuke czkãf.kd vk;Zcuke czkãf.kd vk;Zcuke czkãf.kd vk;Zcuke czkãf.kd vk;Z

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl u’V djus ds bjkns lsa ladj rFkk jk/kkd`’.ku tSls i<+s fy[ks ckã.kksa us gj pht esa xM+cM+h dh gS- lclsa cM+h xM+cM+ mUgksaus bfrgkl ds lkFk dh gS- ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dks mUgksaus fdLls dgkfu;ksa esa cny fn;k vkSj fdLls dgkfu;ksa dks bfrgkl dk :i ns fn;k- cgqr lh oLrqvksa dk uke cnys cxSj muds dke cny fn,- blh xM+cM+ ?kksVkys esa ,d “kCn Þvk;ZÞ Hkh gS- ftruk ?kkyesy vk;Z “kCn dks ysdj gqvk gS mruk “kk;n fdlh vU; “kCn ds lkFk ugÈ gqvk gS-

vk;Z “kCn dk bfrgkl % vk;Z “kCn dk bfrgkl % vk;Z “kCn dk bfrgkl % vk;Z “kCn dk bfrgkl % okLro esa Þvk;ZÞ “kCn flU/kq lkezkT; dh Hkk’kk dk “kCn gS- flU/kq lkezkT; esa nks izdkj ds yksx jgrs Fks- ,d flikgh vFkkZr dqyhu oxZ nwljk dkjhxj ,oa O;kikjh oxZ- buesa dksbZ tkfrxr ca/ku ugÈ Fkk- dksbZ Hkh vkneh dksbZ Hkh dke dj ldrk Fkk- flikgh oxZ esa dsoy “kkjhfjd rkSj ij rxM+s yksx gh “kkfey gksrs Fks rFkk muds ikl jktdh; “kfä Hkh gksrh Fkh- vr% ;g LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd ,sls yksxksa dks bTtr dh utj lsa ns[kk tkrk Fkk- blh dkj.k flU/kq lkezkT; blh dkj.k flU/kq lkezkT; blh dkj.k flU/kq lkezkT; blh dkj.k flU/kq lkezkT; dsdsdsds flikgh oxZ dks flikgh oxZ dks flikgh oxZ dks flikgh oxZ dks vknj lsa Þvk;ZÞ cqyk;vknj lsa Þvk;ZÞ cqyk;vknj lsa Þvk;ZÞ cqyk;vknj lsa Þvk;ZÞ cqyk;k tkrk k tkrk k tkrk k tkrk FkkFkkFkkFkk---- izkphu xzUFkksa esa vk;Z “kCn dsoy flikgh oxZ ;kfu {kf=;ksa dks lEcks/ku ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk- mudks vk;Z cqykuk ,slk gh Fkk tSls vkt ge v/;kidksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ^lj* dg dj cqykrs gSa-

yxHkx 3500 lky igys Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d f?kukSuh ?kVuk gqbZ- vczkge dh larku ^czkã.k^ us Hkkjr esa vius xans ikao j[ks- ek= czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fksek= czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fksek= czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fksek= czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fks---- “ks’k rhu o.kZ “ks’k rhu o.kZ “ks’k rhu o.kZ “ks’k rhu o.kZ vkSj tkfr;ka vkSj tkfr;ka vkSj tkfr;ka vkSj tkfr;ka ;gÈ ds yksxksa lsa cus gSa;gÈ ds yksxksa lsa cus gSa;gÈ ds yksxksa lsa cus gSa;gÈ ds yksxksa lsa cus gSa---- czkã.kksa ds vkus ds cgqr le; ckn rd Hkkjr esa rhu gh o.kZ Fks- deZdkaM djus okys czkã.k] jkt djus okys flikgh ;k {kf=; rFkk [ksrh o O;kikj djus okys oS”;- etnwjh djus okys nkl Hkh gksrs Fks- bl rF; dk ckck lkfgc us vius xzUFk Þ”kwnz dkSu Fks\Þ esa mYys[k fd;k gS- Hkxou cq) ds le; rd vk;Z “kCn fdlh tkfr ;k o.kZ dk lwpd u gksdj ^{kf=;^ vFkkZr flikgh oxZ dks lEeku nsus dk lwpd Fkk-

lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k ds ckn tc i<+s fy[ks /kwrZ czkã.kksa us Hkkjr ds bfrgkl ds lkFk ?kkyesy fd;k rks ml le; mUgksaus Þvk;ZÞ “kCn dk vFkZ Hkh cny fn;k- mUgksaus vk;Z “kCn dk iz;ksx ek= flikgh oxZ dh ctk, iwjs ml lekt ds fy, djuk “kq: dj fn;k ftlus czkãf.kd fopkj/kkjk dks viuk fy;k Fkk- i<+us fy[kus ds lk/ku D;ksafd czkã.kksa ds dCts esa Fks blfy, mUgksasus tks i<+k fn;k yksxksa us mls lgh eku fy;k-

vkt ds le; esa dqNsd “kCn blh rjg lsa vFkZ cny jgs gSa- ,d “kCn gS êgk”k;^ nwljk “kCn gS ^tSu^ rFkk rhljk “kCn gS ^gfjtu^- ipkl lkB ds n”kdksa rd vk;Z lekth yksx ,d nwljs dks lEcks/ku esa êgk”k;^

17

“kCn dk iz;ksx djrs Fks- vr% egk”k; dk vFkZ gksrk Fkk vk;Z lekth! iatkc esa tc rd vk;Z lekt dk tksj jgk ;g “kCn vius lgh :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk- vc iatkc esa vk;Z lekt rks ej pqdk gS ysfdu egk”k; “kCn vc Hkh iqjkus vk;Z lekth vk;Z lekth vk;Z lekth vk;Z lekth cfu;ksacfu;ksacfu;ksacfu;ksa ds ifjokjksa ds lkFk fpidk gqvk gS- nfyr vk;Z lekft;ksa ds oa”ktksa dks egk”k; ugÈ dgk tkrk- vkt ogka egk”k; dk vFkZ ^cfu;k^ ds vfrfjä dqN Hkh ugÈ gS-

fdlh le; ÞtSuÞ gksus dk vFkZ Fkk% ukfLrd gksuk] czkã.k/keZ dk nq”eu gksuk- vkt tSu dk vFkZ gS czkã.k/keZ dk og Hkkx tks vU; czkãf.kd Hkxokuksa ds lkFk egkohj Lokeh dh iwtk Hkh djrk gS- nf{k.k Hkkjr ds czkã.k eafnjksa dh uhaoksa esa ftank fpu fn;s x, tSuksa ds oa”kt vkt iwjs czkã.k/kehZ cu pqds gSa-

lclsa vf/klclsa vf/klclsa vf/klclsa vf/kd ifjorZu ftl “kCn esa vk jgk gS og gS ÞgfjtuÞd ifjorZu ftl “kCn esa vk jgk gS og gS ÞgfjtuÞd ifjorZu ftl “kCn esa vk jgk gS og gS ÞgfjtuÞd ifjorZu ftl “kCn esa vk jgk gS og gS ÞgfjtuÞ---- bldk “kkfCnd vFkZ gS ^Hkxoku dh larku^- nfyr lUrksa us gfjtu dk vFkZ fd;k Fkk% uSfrd euq’;uSfrd euq’;uSfrd euq’;uSfrd euq’;---- xka/kh us bldk iz;ksx fd;k mu ncs dqpys yksxksa (Depressed Classes) ds fy, ftudks vktknh fnyokus ds fy, ckck lkfgc us la?k’kZ fd;k Fkk ysfdu bldk iz;ksx lhfer jgk ek= vNwrksa rd! gfjtu dk vFkZ Fkk vNwr! ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa lsa vNwr oxZ ds os yksx tks vkfFkZd rkSj ij lEié gks x, gSa vFkok vPNs vksgnksa ij yx x, gSa] os ^gfjtu^ ds nk;js lsa ckgj vk jgs gSa-

fiNys dqN fiNys dqN fiNys dqN fiNys dqN cjlksa lsa gfjtu “kCn ek= cjlksa lsa gfjtu “kCn ek= cjlksa lsa gfjtu “kCn ek= cjlksa lsa gfjtu “kCn ek= lQkbZ drkZ lQkbZ drkZ lQkbZ drkZ lQkbZ drkZ Hkaxh tkfr rd lhfer fd;k tk jgk gSHkaxh tkfr rd lhfer fd;k tk jgk gSHkaxh tkfr rd lhfer fd;k tk jgk gSHkaxh tkfr rd lhfer fd;k tk jgk gS---- ;gka rd fd cM+s “kgjksa esa jgus okys “kMwYM dkLV vf/kdkjh Hkh ek= xyh esa >k³w yxkus okys ds fy, ^gfjtu^ “kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gSa- vDrwcj 2008 ds var esa enzkl gkbZ dksVZ esa okfYedh oxZ dh vksj lsa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ fd vuqlwfpr tkfr dks feyus okys vkj{k.k esa lsa ÞgfjtuksaÞ ds fy, vyx lsa vkj{k.k dh lhek gksuh pkfg,- ;kfpdk esa dgk x;k Fkk fd vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dks feyus okys vkj{k.k esa lsa peZdkj oxZ cgqr vf/kd fgLlk ys tkrk gS- vr% vkj{k.k dksVs esa lsa dqN izfr”kr ^gfjtuksa ;kfu Hkafx;ksa ds fy, fuf”pr fd;k tk,- bl izdkj mu yksxksa us Lo;a dks gfjtu dgk vkSj vU; vNwr tkfr;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr dgk-

vxj ,slk gh nkSj pyrk jgk rks vkus okys dqNsd lkyksa esa gfjtu dk vFkZ ek= lQkbZ djus okys teknkjksa rd lhfer gks tk,xk-

,slk gh dqN vk;Z “kCn ds lkFk gqvk- ek= flU/kq lkezkT; ds flikgh oxZ ds fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okyk ;g “kCn iwjs czkãf.kd leqnk; ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk- vktdy vk;Z dk vFkZ ek= czkãf.kd vk;Z gS- vkt ds le; esa czkã.kokn ,oe~ vk;Z laLdfr ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw cu pqds gSa- vk;Z fdlh tkfr] uLy dk uke ugÈ cfYd ml lewg@laLdfr dk uke gS ftldk ,d gh eU= Fkk fd [kkvks] ihvks vkSj ,s”k djks- mUgksaus lekt dks pkj o.kks± & czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj “kwnz esa ckaV j[kk Fkk-

ckck lkfgc Mkckck lkfgc Mkckck lkfgc Mkckck lkfgc Mk---- vEcsMdj vEcsMdj vEcsMdj vEcsMdj ds vuqlkj vk;Z vkSj vuk;Z yksxksa ds chp fHkérk tkfr ;k uLy ds vk/kkj ij ugÈ Fkh cfYd laLdfr ds vk/kkj ij Fkh] ;g Hksn nks fcUnqvksa ij Fkk- igyk ;g fd vk;Z o.kZ O;oLFkk dks ekurs Fks tcfd vuk;Z o.kZ Hksn dks ugÈ ekurs Fks- nwljk Hksn ;K djus ds <ax dks ysdj Fkk- vk;Z cfy iw.kZ ;K djrs Fks] fyax dh iwtk djrs Fks- igys vk;Z fo’.kq ds fyax dh iwtk djrs Fks exj le; ds lkFk ;g iwtk f”ko ds fyax ds lkFk tqM+ xbZ- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-171½ vuk;Z yksx gou fd;k djrs Fks- j{k laLd`fr ds laLFkkid egkRek jko.k us vius jkT; esa ;K cUn djok fn, Fks rFkk mUgksaus gh gou djus dh izFkk dh “kq#vkr dh Fkh- czkãf.kd vk;ks±ds myV Þvuk;Zß os yksx gksrs Fks tks lnkpkjh Fks vkSj tks pkj o.kks± ds flLVe dks Lohdkj ugÈ djrs Fks-

czkãf.kd vk;Z laLdfr esa lHkh o.kks± ds yksx “kkfey fd, x, Fks- bUnz] o#.k] vfXu lkse vkfn bl laLd`fr ;k /keZ ds eqf[k;k gksrs Fks- bUnz] o#.k] vfXu lkse vkfn uke Hkh O;fDr;ksa ds u gksdj info;ksa ds uke gSa- bu inksa ij cSBs nso vk;ks± dh cgu csfV;ksa dks dqavkjh voLFkk lsa gh Hkksxrs Fks- vkt pkgs vk;Z vius vki dks fdruk Hkh egku D;ksa u dgsa vlyh;r ;gh gS fd muesa lsa dksbZ Hkh “kq) jDr dk ugÈ gS- lHkh vk;ks± esa nso tkfr ds ,s;k”kksa dk jDr Hkh nkSM+ jgk gS- czkã.k bu nsoksa ds xqxsZ gksrs Fks os muds ryos pkVrs Fks vkSj muds fy, /keZ ds uke ij lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dk izca/k djrs Fks- cnys esa viuk fgLlk Hkh ikrs Fks- rHkh rks og xkrs gSa tks guqeku dh vkjrh xkos ------

tSls xka/kh us dkaxzsfl;ksa dks /kks[k/kM+h djuk fl[kk;k vkSj cnys esa mUgksaus xka/kh dks ckiw cuk fn;k- oSls gh nsoksa us czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks ,s;k”kh djuk fl[kk;k- lks mUgksaus Hkh vke yksxksa es ;g izpkj dj fn;k fd nso cgqr egku gSa- os dqN Hkh djsa og dHkh xyr gks gh ugÈ ldrk- rqylh us dgk Hkh gS ßlejFk dks ugÈ nksl xkslkb±Þ vFkkZr ftl ds ikl rkdr gS mls dksbZ nks”kh djkj ugÈ ns ldrk- nso brus yEiV vkSj ncax gksrs Fks fd ekSdk feyus ij czkã.k _f’k;ksa rd dh fL=;ksa ij gkFk lkQ dj tkrs Fks- vfgY;k] vuqlqb;k] vatfu vkfn dh mnkgj.k lcds lkeus gSa- vr% tSls yEiV vkSj “kjkch vdcj dks viuh csfV;ka nsus okys mls vdcj egku

18

dg dj ;kn djrs gSa oSls gh czkã.k dh cgu csVh Hkksxus okys nso Hkh egku dgyk, x,- vius taokbZ dks dkSu cqjk dgs!!

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh felky ysa rks vHkh dqN le; igys rd xqaMs cnek”k pqukoksa esa usrkvksa dh enn djrs Fks vkSj muds pqus tkus ij viuk dke fudyokrs Fks- vktdy ogh xqaMs Lo;a pquko yM+rs gSa vkSj thr dj eU=h rd cu tkrs gSa- fQj tks dke usrk yksx pksjh Nqis djrs Fks ;g yksx ljsvke djrs gSa- ,slk gh dqN czkã.k _f’k;ksa us fd;k- igys _f’k yksx nsoksa dks lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh lIykbZ djrs Fks- ckn esa Lo;a Hkh blh dke esa tqV x;s- mu tSlksa us iwjs Hkkjr dks os”;ky; cuk fn;k- vkezikyh tSlh ckfydk,a os”;k cuus ij etcwj dj nh xb±- jke dh v;ks/;k esa tgka lksus tSlh os”;kvksa us lEeku ik;k rks eFkqjk esa d’.k ds jktfryd esa os”;kvksa dks czkã.kksa ds cjkcj lksuk nku fd;k x;k- ¼gfjoa”k 55½

czkã.k dkSfVY; us os”;kvksa ds fy, ,d iwjk foHkkx gh [kksy fn;k Fkk- mldk vFkZ”kkL= i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd ml le; iwjs Hkkjr dh ukfj;ka os”;ko`fr esa >ksad nh xb± FkÈ- blfy, ;g dguk xyr ugÈ gksxk fd vkt Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh yksx gSa mudh jxksa esa os”;k dk jDr t:j gS!!

bu czkãf.kd vk;ks± us O;fHkpkj dk og rkaMo jpk fd dksbZ vfgY;k] dksbZ lR;orh dksbZ vack dksbZ oànk lqjf{kr ugÈ jgh- vkSjksa dh rks D;k mUgksaus viuh cgu csVh rd Hkh ugÈ c[“kh- nh?kZrek tSls czkã.k vk;Z _f’k rks ljsvke lcds lkeus cykRdkj ;k laHkksx djrk Fkk- ysfdu vkt ds i.Ms bUgÈ _f’k;ksa ds xquxk.k djrs gSa D;ksafd os bUgÈ ds oa”kt gSa- blh ijEijk dks vkxs c<+krs gq, rqylh cksyk %iwft, foiz xq.k “khy ghuk--------

czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd vk;Z laLd`fr ds eq[; fu;evk;Z laLd`fr ds eq[; fu;evk;Z laLd`fr ds eq[; fu;evk;Z laLd`fr ds eq[; fu;e@dk;Zdyki @dk;Zdyki @dk;Zdyki @dk;Zdyki

1- o.kZ O;oLFkko.kZ O;oLFkko.kZ O;oLFkko.kZ O;oLFkk % czkãf.kd vk;Z laLdfr vFkok czkã.k/keZ esa pkj o.kks± rFkk tkfr;ksa o mi&tkfr;ksa dk fu;e vVy gS- pkj o.kZ ugÈ rks vk;Z ugÈ- vk;Z dHkh Hkh ek= Þekuoß cudj ugÈ th ldrk- mlds fy, czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; ;k “kwnz gksuk vfuok;Z gS- euq ds vuqlkj pkj o.kks± dk lekt gksuk gh vk;Z lekt dk lkj gS- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-217½

2- Åap uhpÅap uhpÅap uhpÅap uhp % czkãf.kd vk;Z o.kZ O;oLFkk esa czkã.k lclsa Åij rFkk “kwnz lclsa uhps gksaxs] ,slk mudk fu;e cuk;k x;k gS- {kf=; czkã.kksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, cus gSa rFkk oS”; dekbZ djds mUgsa nku nsus ds fy, cus gS vkSj “kwnz lHkh dh lsok djus ds fy, cus gSa- ,slk vk;ks± dk ekuuk gS- ;g Åap uhp vVy gS rFkk vpy gS- ,slk gks gh ugÈ ldrk fd vk;Z lekt esa Åap uhp u gkas vkSj u gh dHkh ,slk gks ldrk gS fd “kwnz ;k oS”; czkã.k lsa Åaps gks tk,a pkgs os fdrus Hkh xq.koku D;ksa u gksa- lnk czkã.k gh Åapk jgsxk pkgs mlesa /ksys dh Hkh vDy u gks- czkã.kokn dk ;g lclsa f?kukSuklclsa f?kukSuklclsa f?kukSuklclsa f?kukSuk fu;e gS D;ksafd tks fl)kar vkneh dks vkneh ugÈ le>rk og /keZ dgykus ds yk;d gh ugÈ gS- xq.knks’k dh xq.knks’k dh xq.knks’k dh xq.knks’k dh dlkSVh dsdlkSVh dsdlkSVh dsdlkSVh ds fcuk fcuk fcuk fcuk ÅapuhpÅapuhpÅapuhpÅapuhp dk caVokjk rks dsoy xq.Mksa ds fxjksgksa esa gh gksrk gS! dk caVokjk rks dsoy xq.Mksa ds fxjksgksa esa gh gksrk gS! dk caVokjk rks dsoy xq.Mksa ds fxjksgksa esa gh gksrk gS! dk caVokjk rks dsoy xq.Mksa ds fxjksgksa esa gh gksrk gS! czkã.k/keZ ds f”kdats esa jgus ds dkj.k gh vkt Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lclsa Hkz"V ns”k gS- ;gka xq.k dh txg tkfr dk eksy gS-

3- ;K vVy gSa;K vVy gSa;K vVy gSa;K vVy gSa % ;K ugÈ djksxs rks vfu’V gks tk,xk] nso ukjkt gks tk,axs vkSj os yksxksa dks lrk,axs- ,slk czkã.k xzUFkksa dk dguk gS- ;Kksa esa ehV] “kjkc vkSj lqUnjh dk [kqy dj iz;ksx vfuok;Z gS- ,slk czã.k xzUFkksa dk ekuuk gS- ;K esa cfy ds fy, lclsa mÙke ekal vkneh dk ekuk tkrk Fkk- ysfdu vkneh dh cfy nsuh cgqr eagxh Fkh D;ksafd cfy ds fy, vkneh [kjhnuk iM+rk Fkk tks fd cgqr eagxk ¼dbZ lSadM+ksa xk;ksa ds cnys esa½ feyrk Fkk- vthxrZ dh dFkk bldk lcwr gS- nwljs LFkku ij ?kksM+s dk ekal Fkk rhljs LFkku ij xk; cSy dk ekal vkrk Fkk- _f’k u dsoy budh cfy nsrs Fks cfYd muds ekal dks ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkrs Hkh Fks- jk/kkd’.ku ds vuqlkj czkã.k ;K esa cdjh] HksM+] xk;] lkaM vkSj ?kksM+s dks dkVrs Fks- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 137½

4- ““““kjkc vkSj ekal Hk{k.k %kjkc vkSj ekal Hk{k.k %kjkc vkSj ekal Hk{k.k %kjkc vkSj ekal Hk{k.k % vk;ks± ds fy, ;K esa gh ugÈ] vke thou esa Hkh ehV] “kjkc vkSj [kqys lSDl dk iz;ksx vfuok;Z Fkk- _f’k;ksa dh ns[kkns[kh vke vk;Z Hkh nk: ehV dk [kqy dj lsou djrk Fkk- iq#’k gh ugÈ cfYd vkSjrsa Hkh “kjkc ihus esa enks± lsa ihNs ugÈ FkÈ- czkã.k fL=;ka rd Hkh “kjkc ihrÈ FkÈ- ;K rks fcuk “kjkc ds gksrs gh u Fks- lhrk rd us xaxk esa ehV “kjkc dh eér ekuh- vk;Z fi;DdM+ tkfr Fkh vkSj nk: ihuk mudk /keZ Fkk- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-297½ dÍj czkã.koknh ys[kd jk/kkd``’.ku dks Hkh ;g lR; Lohdkj djuk iM+k fd izkphu dky esa czkã.k Hkh ek¡l [kkrs Fks- mlds vuqlkj caxky vkSj d”ehj esa czkã.k vc Hkh ekal [kkrs gSa- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 137½

19

5- fu;ksx % fu;ksx % fu;ksx % fu;ksx % vk;ks± dh ,d izFkk tks mUgsa nqfu;k ds lc yksxksa lsa vyx [kM+k djrh gS- og gS fu;ksx izFkk- lh/ks lkQ “kCnksa esa tSls vkt ds le; esa i”kqikyd viuh eknk xk; HkSlksa dks xHkZorh djkus ds fy, nwljksa ds lkaM dks fdjk;s ij ysdj vkrs gSa oSls gh lR;;qx lsa ysdj }kij rd vk;Z viuh cgu] csVh ;k ifRu dks xHkZorh djkus ds fy, czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks HkkM+s ij ysdj vkrs Fks- ;g lukru lukru lukru lukru oSfnd izFkkoSfnd izFkkoSfnd izFkkoSfnd izFkk gS- oSfnd izFkk ds vk/kkj ij vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk djus okyk n;kuUn Hkh dgrk gS n;kuUn Hkh dgrk gS n;kuUn Hkh dgrk gS n;kuUn Hkh dgrk gS fd fu;ksx fd fu;ksx fd fu;ksx fd fu;ksx jksduk v/keZ jksduk v/keZ jksduk v/keZ jksduk v/keZ gSgSgSgS- mlds vuqlkj osn dh vkKk gS fd gj L=h nl iq= iSnk djs- fo/kok gks tk, ;k mldk ifr uiqald gks tk, rks Hkh mls czkã.kksa dks HkkM+s ij cqyk dj xHkZ /kkj.k djuk pkfg, rFkk nl iq=ksa dk vkadM+k gj gky esa ikj djuk pkfg,! ¼l-iz-&4½

6- twvk [ksyuk vfuok;Z gStwvk [ksyuk vfuok;Z gStwvk [ksyuk vfuok;Z gStwvk [ksyuk vfuok;Z gS % gj vk;Z jktk ds ikl lsukifr gks ;k u gks] og vius njckj esa tw, ds ,DliVZ ;kfu fuiq.k tqvkjh t:j HkrhZ djrk Fkk- yksx /ku rks nkao ij yxkrs gh Fks viuh chfo;ka Hkh nkao ij yxk nsrs Fks- ,sls yksx /keZiq=/keZiq=/keZiq=/keZiq= dgs tkrs Fks- tw, esa chfo;ka gkjus dk ftØ czkã.kk/ketw, esa chfo;ka gkjus dk ftØ czkã.kk/ketw, esa chfo;ka gkjus dk ftØ czkã.kk/ketw, esa chfo;ka gkjus dk ftØ czkã.kk/keZ dh Z dh Z dh Z dh lclsa ifo= iqLrd _Xosn esa Hkh vk;k gSlclsa ifo= iqLrd _Xosn esa Hkh vk;k gSlclsa ifo= iqLrd _Xosn esa Hkh vk;k gSlclsa ifo= iqLrd _Xosn esa Hkh vk;k gS---- lks ;g izFkk vk;ks± dk lukru /keZ gS- ;K esa twvk [ksyus dk vVy fu;e Fkk- jktlw; ;K ¼{kf=;ksa }kjk fd;s tkus okyk ;K½ esa ;K dh vkx tykus ds le; twvk [ksyuk vfuok;Z Fkk- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-292½

7- Lo;aoj Hkh twvkLo;aoj Hkh twvkLo;aoj Hkh twvkLo;aoj Hkh twvk % czkã.koknh vk;Z esa tw, dh bruh cqjh yr Fkh fd os viuh csfV;ksa dks Hkh nkao ij yxk dj gh fdlh vU; dks lkSairs Fks- bl tw, dh izFkk dks os uke nsrs Fks Lo;aoj dk! vFkkZr viuh ethZ lsa Lo;a viuk oj pquuk- vktdy czkã.koknh fo}ku cM+s tksj”kksj lsa izpkj djrs gSa fd muds iwoZtksa esa L=h dks viuk oj pquus dh LorU=rk Fkh- ysfdu okLro esa ,slk dHkh ugÈ gqvk- vxj jke dh ctk, egkjkt jko.k /kuq"k mBk nsrs rks D;k lhrk muds lkFk tkus lsa euk dj ldrh Fkh- ;g rks tud us n”kjFk dks vkefU=r ugÈ fd;k Fkk- vxj tud n”kjFk dks cqyk ysrk vkSj n”kjFk /kuq"k mBk nsrk rks D;k lhrk jke dh Þek¡Þ cuus lsa bUdkj dj ldrh Fkh!!

nzksinh ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvk Fkk- vxj ,dyO; dk v¡xwBk /kwrZ nzks.k ugvxj ,dyO; dk v¡xwBk /kwrZ nzks.k ugvxj ,dyO; dk v¡xwBk /kwrZ nzks.k ugvxj ,dyO; dk v¡xwBk /kwrZ nzks.k ugÈÈÈÈ dkVrk vkSj mUgsa nzksinh dkVrk vkSj mUgsa nzksinh dkVrk vkSj mUgsa nzksinh dkVrk vkSj mUgsa nzksinh ij nkao [ksyus dk ekSdk feyrk rks vtqZu lkr tUeksa rd Hkh nzksij nkao [ksyus dk ekSdk feyrk rks vtqZu lkr tUeksa rd Hkh nzksij nkao [ksyus dk ekSdk feyrk rks vtqZu lkr tUeksa rd Hkh nzksij nkao [ksyus dk ekSdk feyrk rks vtqZu lkr tUeksa rd Hkh nzksinh dks uginh dks uginh dks uginh dks ugÈÈÈÈ thr ldrk Fkk thr ldrk Fkk thr ldrk Fkk thr ldrk Fkk- vxj ,slk gks tkrk rks lkjk fdLlk gh lekIr gks tkrk- egkHkkjr gksrh gh ugÈ!

jke lhrk ds ckjs esa rks “kadk,a gSa fd os vkil esa HkkbZ cgu Fks- ysfdu lw;Z vkSj vf”ouh dqekjksa dh dFkk esa rks “kadk dh dksbZ xqatk;”k gh ugÈ gS- fo”odekZ dks lHkh tkurs gSa- mldh csVh laKk Fkh- laKk vkSj lw;Z ds feyu lsa rhu lUrkusa gqbZ & nks tqM+oka csVs vf”ouh dqekj vkSj ,d csVh lw;kZ- lw;kZ dk fookg pUnzek lsa gksuk r; gqvk ysfdu nsork cksys ;g rks lukru /keZ ds fo#) gSs fd fdlh dU;k dh “kknh fcuk mls nkao ij yxk, gks tk,- vr% lw;Z us Lo;aoj dk vk;kstu fd;k % ?kksM+ksa dh jsl thrks vkSj lw;kZ dks ys tkvks- lw;kZ ds lxs HkkbZ;ksa vf”ouh dqekjksa us Hkh viuh cgu ds Lo;aoj esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj fotsrk jgs! vr% mUgksaus viuh cgu dks thrk vkSj Hkksxk!!

;g dFkk _Xosn ds e.My 10 lwDr 85 esa ntZ gS ftlds vusdksa “yksd vkt Hkh czkã.k “kknh djokrs le; nksgjkrs gSa-

8- fL=;ksa vkSj cPpksa dk Ø;&foØ; %fL=;ksa vkSj cPpksa dk Ø;&foØ; %fL=;ksa vkSj cPpksa dk Ø;&foØ; %fL=;ksa vkSj cPpksa dk Ø;&foØ; % egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj vax ¼caxky½ izns”k esa cPps] cfPp;ka vkSj fL=;ka csph tkrh FkÈ- ¼d.kZioZ 45½ _Xosn rd esa /ku ds fy, cPps cspus dh dFkk,a gSa vkSj cPps cspus okyksa esa czkã.k _f’k rd “kkfey gSa-

---- vk;ks± esa vius cPps vkSj vkSjrksa dks cspuk vke ckr Fkh- tSls ge vktdy i”kqvksa dh [kjhn csp djrs gSa oSls gh vk;Z vius choh cPpksa ds lkFk djrs Fks- mnkgj.kr% lw;Zoa”kh gfj”pUnz us vius csVs vkSj choh nksuksa dks csp fn;k Fkk- mlus {kf=; gksrs gq, Hkh viuh choh paMky dks csp nh Fkh-

---- czkã.k vthxrZ us viuk csVk “kqu%”ksi ;K esa dkVus vkSj Hkwu dj [kkus ds fy;s csp fn;k Fkk-

---- fo”okfe= dh ifRu us vius csVs ds xys esa jLlh cka/kh vkSj cspus ds fy;s Hkst fn;k- ¼gfjoa”k 12 i- 131½ mlds xys esa jLlh Myh Fkh blfy;s og xkyo dgyk;k-

9- ;kSu vuSfrdrk;kSu vuSfrdrk;kSu vuSfrdrk;kSu vuSfrdrk % ;kSu lEca/k cukus ds ekeys esa czkãf.kd vk;ks± vkSj i”kqvksa esa dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugÈ Fkk- tSls dqÙks dk fiYyk cM+k gksdj viuh gh tUenk;h ek¡ ;k cgu ;k viuh gh csVh dks xHkZorh dj nsrk gS oSls gh vk;Z gksrs Fks- mudk bfrgkl bruk f?kukSuk gS fd tc ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks dksbZ vk;ks± dh mudk bfrgkl bruk f?kukSuk gS fd tc ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks dksbZ vk;ks± dh mudk bfrgkl bruk f?kukSuk gS fd tc ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks dksbZ vk;ks± dh mudk bfrgkl bruk f?kukSuk gS fd tc ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks dksbZ vk;ks± dh lUrku crkrk gS rks lUrku crkrk gS rks lUrku crkrk gS rks lUrku crkrk gS rks mldh ckrsa xkyh nsus tSlh yxrh mldh ckrsa xkyh nsus tSlh yxrh mldh ckrsa xkyh nsus tSlh yxrh mldh ckrsa xkyh nsus tSlh yxrh gSgSgSgSaa aa----

---- dkSu cgu csVhdkSu cgu csVhdkSu cgu csVhdkSu cgu csVh % czkã.koknh vk;ks± esa L=h ek= Hkksx dh oLrq Fkh- vf/kdrj vk;Z csVh dks csVh ekurs gh u Fks- czkã.k _f’k;ksa vkSj nsoksa esa rks ;g fu;e loZekU; Fkk- czkã.kksa ds vkfniq#’k czãk lsa ysdj

20

of”k’B] euq] jke] d’.k rd us viuh cgu csfV;ksa dk fygkt ugÈ fd;k- czãk us viuh csfV;ka gh ugÈ cfYd iksfr;ka rd HkksxÈ- mlds csVs /keZ us viuh Hkrhft;ksa lsa vuSfrd ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s- jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B us viuh csVh “kr:ik lsa] euq us viuh csVh byk lsa] tUgw us viuh csVh tkgUoh ¼xaxk½ lsa] lw;Z us viuh csVh Å"kk lsa vuSfrd ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s- lw;Z ds csVs vf”ouh dqekjksa us Hkh viuh cgu lw;kZ dks Hkksxk- pUnzek vkSj mlds csVs us ejh”kk ¼pUnzek dh csVh½ lsa vuSfrd ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s- ;g lwfp varghu u gks rks Hkh cgqr yEch gS-

---- lhrk vkSj jke lxs cgu HkkbZ Fks ¼n”kjFk tkrd½- jk/kk ;”kks/kk ds lxs HkkbZ jk;.k dh ifRu Fkh- vr% ;”kks/kk dh lxh HkkHkh vkSj d`’.k dh ekeh Fkh-

---- ;g izFkk czkã.kksa ds nsoksa vkSj Hkxokuksa esa gh O;kIr ugÈ Fkh cfYd vke vk;Z Hkh vius egkiq#’kksa ds uD”ksdne ij pyus esa ihNs ugÈ jgrs Fks- _Xosn esa ;e vkSj ;eh dk fdLlk bl ckr dk lcwr gS-

---- [kqys vk[kqys vk[kqys vk[kqys vke laHkksxe laHkksxe laHkksxe laHkksx % czkãf.kd vk;Z fo”ks’kdj czkã.k _f’k ljsvke fnu&fngkM+s lcds lkeus vkSjrksa lsa lgokl djrs Fks- czkã.k _f’k nh?kZrek ds fdLls e”kgwj gSa- lR;orh ds lkFk czkã.k _f’k ijk”kj us lcds lkeus cykRdkj djds ikaMoksa dk vkfn iq#’k iSnk fd;k Fkk- vk;ks± dh ifo=re iqLrd _osn dh vkKk gS fd gj L=h nl iq= iSnk djs- bl vkKk dks iwjk djus ds fy, ;Kksa esa ,d okenso ozr uked dkaM gksrk Fkk- tks Hkh L=h iq= dh dkeuk lsa ogka tkrh Fkh] czkã.k _f’k ogÈ ;K e.Mi ij lcds lkeus mu fL=;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukrs Fks- mulsa iSnk larku v;ksfut larku dgyokrh Fkh- ,sls es iSnk gqbZ yM+fd;ksa dks vke rkSj ij csdkj dh oLrq dh rjg gh QSad fn;k tkrk Fkk- lhrk] “kdqUryk] vkezikyh bldh eq[; mnkgj.k gSa- f”ko bruk vf/kd [kqys dke esa O;Lr jgrk Fkk fd mldk fyax vkt Hkh gj czkã.k eafnj dh “kksHkk gS-

---- HkkM+s ij ;k esgekuHkkM+s ij ;k esgekuHkkM+s ij ;k esgekuHkkM+s ij ;k esgeku&&&&uokth esa fL=;ka % uokth esa fL=;ka % uokth esa fL=;ka % uokth esa fL=;ka % vk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks HkkM+s ij Hkh mBk nsrs Fks- czkã.k _f’k jSdo }kjk ek/oh dks HkkM+s ij mBk;s tkus dk fdLlk lHkh tkurs gSa- vk;ks± esa viuh ifRu ?kj vk;s esgeku dks jkr Hkj rksgQs ds :i esa lkSaius dh izFkk Hkh Fkh- ¼vuq”kklu ioZ 38½ czkã.k vxj esgeku cu dj vk tkrk Fkk rks fdlh dh fgEer gh ugÈ gksrh Fkh fd mldks L=h u is”k djs- czkã.k os”k esa esgeku cu dj vk;s egkjkt jko.k dks rks lhrk Hkh vius Lruksa] tka?kksa o vU; vaxksa dh rkjhQ djus lsa euk ugÈ dj ikbZ Fkh- fL=;ka HkkM+s ij nsus dh dFkk,a brus lgt <ax lsa fy[kh xb± gSa tSls ;g muds fy, dksbZ vugksuh ckr ugÈ Fkh-

---- fL=;ksa ds rksgQsfL=;ksa ds rksgQsfL=;ksa ds rksgQsfL=;ksa ds rksgQs % gesa czkã.kksa dk dksbZ nso dksbZ Hkxoku dksbZ _f’k ,slk ugÈ feyk ftlus fdlh dks fL=;ka rksgQs esa u nh gks ;k rksgQs esa u yÈ gksa vFkkZr ftlus vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh u dh gks- ;fr] czãpkjh dgs tkus okyk guqeku Hkh bl nYykfxjh lsa vNwrk ugÈ jg ldk- vk;ks± esa nwljs dh L=h lsa “kkjhfjd lEca/k ;k lEidZ drbZ vugksuh ckr ugÈ Fkh- ,d ckj d’.k vtqZu vkSj mudh ifRu;ka cSBs nk: ih jgs Fks- d`’.k us viuh Vkaxs vtqZu dh xksn esa j[kh gqb± FkÈ- vtqZu us viuh Vkaxsa nzksinh vkSj lR;Hkkek dh xksn esa j[kh gqb± FkÈ- lR;Hkkek d’.k dh L=h Fkh- bl rjg vtqZu us viuh Vkaxs vius Hkxoku dh ifRu dh xksn esa j[kh gqbZ FkÈ- vtqZu fj”rs esa d`’.k dk thtk Hkh yxrk Fkk- bl rjg vtqZu us vius lkysgt dh xksn esa viuh Vkaxs j[kh gqbZ FkÈ- vkt ds le; dksbZ Hkh pfj=oku ukjh xSj enZ dh Vkaxsa viuh xksn esa j[kuk xokjk ugÈ djsxh ysfdu vk;ks± esa ,sls yksx Hkxoku dgs tkrs gSa-

---- dkSek;Z dkSek;Z dkSek;Z dkSek;Z \\\\ % % % % czkã.k/keZ ds xzUFk i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd vk;Z yMfd;ka vkSj fL=;ka Hkh vkokjxh esa fdlh lsa de ugÈ FkÈ- “kknh rd dqavkjh jguk drbZ t:jh ugÈ Fkk- “kk;n ,slk dguk vf/kd lgh gksxk fd “kknh gksus rd dksbZ yM+dh daqvkjh cprh gh ugÈ Fkh- yxHkx gj yM+dh nsoksa ds gRFks p<+ tkrh Fkh- oSls Hkh vk;Z lekt esa fookg lsa igys ek¡ cuus okyh dqarh]] “kdqaryk] eRL;xa/kk tSfl;ksa dh deh ugÈ Fkh- “kknh ds ckn xSjksa lsa O;fHkpkj djus okyh vatfu;ksa] vfgY;kvksa dh lwfp rks varghu gS- iq#’kksa ds ckjs esa Hkh fu;e Fkk fd _rqdky esa L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus okyk Hkh czãpkjh gh jgrk gS- ¼ou ioZ 208-11½ ¼vk;Z uhfr 27½

---- i”kqvksa ds lkFk vukpkj % i”kqvksa ds lkFk vukpkj % i”kqvksa ds lkFk vukpkj % i”kqvksa ds lkFk vukpkj % vk;Z fo”ks’kdj czkã.k _f’k i”kqvksa lsa eSFkqu djus ds Hkh “kkSdhu Fks- fgj.kh mUgsa [kkl rkSj ij ilUn Fkh- jke dks iSnk djus okyk _";Jax rks iSnk gh fgj.kh lsa gqvk crk;k tkrk gS- mlds cki foHkkaMd us fgj.kh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj _’;Jax dks iSnk fd;k Fkk- egkHkkjr ds fdLls dh tM+ Hkh fgj.kh lsa eSFkqu djrs gq, czkã.k _f’k ne dks ekjuk gh gS- vxj ikaMw fgj.kh lsa dke esa tqVs czkã.k _f’k ne dks ugÈ ekjrk rks egkHkkjr esa fu;ksx dh “kq#vkr ugÈ gksrh vkSj

21

fu;ksx ugÈ gksrk rks egkHkkjr ds 99 izfr”kr dykdkj iSnk gh ugÈ gksrs- u os iSnk gksrs u egkHkkjr gksrh!! fcuk dykdkjksa ds egkHkkjr dgka lsa gksrh!!

bUgbUgbUgbUgÈÈÈÈ ckrksa ds dkj.k ckck lkfgc us lR; vkSj lVhd dgk g ckrksa ds dkj.k ckck lkfgc us lR; vkSj lVhd dgk g ckrksa ds dkj.k ckck lkfgc us lR; vkSj lVhd dgk g ckrksa ds dkj.k ckck lkfgc us lR; vkSj lVhd dgk gS fd S fd S fd S fd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd vk;ks± dk /keZ ccZj vkSj vk;ks± dk /keZ ccZj vkSj vk;ks± dk /keZ ccZj vkSj vk;ks± dk /keZ ccZj vkSj v”yhy Fkkv”yhy Fkkv”yhy Fkkv”yhy Fkk---- ¼8 ¼8 ¼8 ¼8----296½ czkã.k /keZ dk ljksdkj dHkh Hkh ,sls thou lsa ug296½ czkã.k /keZ dk ljksdkj dHkh Hkh ,sls thou lsa ug296½ czkã.k /keZ dk ljksdkj dHkh Hkh ,sls thou lsa ug296½ czkã.k /keZ dk ljksdkj dHkh Hkh ,sls thou lsa ugÈÈÈÈ jgk ftls lnkpkjh thou dgk tkrk jgk ftls lnkpkjh thou dgk tkrk jgk ftls lnkpkjh thou dgk tkrk jgk ftls lnkpkjh thou dgk tkrk gSgSgSgS---- ¼7 ¼7 ¼7 ¼7----42½42½42½42½

1111----2222 czkczkczkczkã.k dk vFã.k dk vFã.k dk vFã.k dk vFkZkZkZkZ

czkã.k/keZ dh tM+ czkã.k gSa- vr% czkã.kokn dks tkuus ds fy, mldh tM+ dks tkuuk vR;ar t:jh gS- lclsa eq[; iz”u gSa fd czkã.k dkSu gS! mldk mn~xe ;kfu iSnk;”k D;k gS! vkSj lclsa egRoiw.kZ iz”u ;g vkSj lclsa egRoiw.kZ iz”u ;g vkSj lclsa egRoiw.kZ iz”u ;g vkSj lclsa egRoiw.kZ iz”u ;g fd Hkkjr dk fd Hkkjr dk fd Hkkjr dk fd Hkkjr dk lclsa NksVk vYila[;d oxZlclsa NksVk vYila[;d oxZlclsa NksVk vYila[;d oxZlclsa NksVk vYila[;d oxZ gksrs gq, Hkh og iwjs Hkkjr gksrs gq, Hkh og iwjs Hkkjr gksrs gq, Hkh og iwjs Hkkjr gksrs gq, Hkh og iwjs Hkkjrh; rU=h; rU=h; rU=h; rU= ij dkfct dSls gS! ij dkfct dSls gS! ij dkfct dSls gS! ij dkfct dSls gS! ,slk ,slk ,slk ,slk mlesa D;k gS fd Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in lsa ysdj nQrj ds cM+mlesa D;k gS fd Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in lsa ysdj nQrj ds cM+mlesa D;k gS fd Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in lsa ysdj nQrj ds cM+mlesa D;k gS fd Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in lsa ysdj nQrj ds cM+s ckcw rd gj txg ^czkã.k^ gh s ckcw rd gj txg ^czkã.k^ gh s ckcw rd gj txg ^czkã.k^ gh s ckcw rd gj txg ^czkã.k^ gh fo|eku fo|eku fo|eku fo|eku gSgSgSgS!!!!

czkã.k dkSu gSczkã.k dkSu gSczkã.k dkSu gSczkã.k dkSu gS % bl iz”u ds nks Hkkx gSa % igyk ;g fd czkã.k dk bfrgkl D;k gS rFkk nwljk ;g fd dkSu yksx czkã.k esa “kkfey gSa-

czkã.k dk bfrgklczkã.k dk bfrgklczkã.k dk bfrgklczkã.k dk bfrgkl % ;g cM+h vthc lh ckr gS fd geus dHkh ,slh iqLrd ugÈ ns[kh ftlesa czkã.k tkfr dk bfrgkl fy[kk x;k gks- vU; tkfr;ksa ds bfrgkl ij vusdksa iqLrds cktkj esa miyC/k gSa- tSls pekj dk bfrgkl] cf.k;ksa dk bfrgkl] {kf=;ksa] tkVksa] dk;LFkksa] jSxjksa dk bfrgkl vkfn fdrkcsa cktkj esa miyC/k gSa ysfdu czkã.k tkfr dk bfrgkl miyC/k ugÈ gS- ;g cM+h vleatl dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr dh ,d ek= Þf”kf{krÞ tkfr us viuk bfrgkl D;ksa ugÈ fy[kk-

,slk yxrk gS bldk dkj.k ogh gS tks ekU;oj eqnzkjk{kl us vius [kkstxzUFk ¼/keZxzUFkksa dk iquikZB½ esa fn;k gS- czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k tkfr tkfr tkfr tkfr ds ckjs esa ds ckjs esa ds ckjs esa ds ckjs esa mUgksamUgksamUgksamUgksaus us us us ,d fnypLi ,d fnypLi ,d fnypLi ,d fnypLi rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk pkSadk nsus okyh pkSadk nsus okyh pkSadk nsus okyh pkSadk nsus okyh [kkst dh gS fd[kkst dh gS fd[kkst dh gS fd[kkst dh gS fd czkã.k ewy :i lsa czkã.k ewy :i lsa czkã.k ewy :i lsa czkã.k ewy :i lsa Hkkjrh; ugHkkjrh; ugHkkjrh; ugHkkjrh; ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa---- os fuLlarku vczkge os fuLlarku vczkge os fuLlarku vczkge os fuLlarku vczkge dh feJ ns”kh; nklh lsa iSnk gq, lclsa cM+s csVs dh larku gSa dh feJ ns”kh; nklh lsa iSnk gq, lclsa cM+s csVs dh larku gSa dh feJ ns”kh; nklh lsa iSnk gq, lclsa cM+s csVs dh larku gSa dh feJ ns”kh; nklh lsa iSnk gq, lclsa cM+s csVs dh larku gSa---- ¼/keZxzUFkksa dk iquikZB 13½ flukbZ jsfxLrku lsa os Hkkjr vk,- vius lkFk os viuh laLd`fr vkSj ;knsa Hkh ysdj vk,- blhfy, muds vf/kdrj xzUFkksa ds ghjks fuLlarku gSa rFkk vius ?kj lsa cs?kj gksrs gSa- muds fdLlksa rFkk bfrgkl esa nkfl;ksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh de ugÈ gS-

eqnzkjk{kl us vusdksa m)j.k nsdj fl) fd;k gS fd dsoy czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fksdsoy czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fksdsoy czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fksdsoy czkã.k ckgj lsa vk, Fks---- bldk vFkZ ;g bldk vFkZ ;g bldk vFkZ ;g bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd cgqvk fd cgqvk fd cgqvk fd czkã.k dks NksM+ dj “ks’k rhuksa ok.kks± rFkk vU; lHkh tkfr ds yksx zkã.k dks NksM+ dj “ks’k rhuksa ok.kks± rFkk vU; lHkh tkfr ds yksx zkã.k dks NksM+ dj “ks’k rhuksa ok.kks± rFkk vU; lHkh tkfr ds yksx zkã.k dks NksM+ dj “ks’k rhuksa ok.kks± rFkk vU; lHkh tkfr ds yksx Hkkjr dsHkkjr dsHkkjr dsHkkjr ds ewy ewy ewy ewy fuoklh gSafuoklh gSafuoklh gSafuoklh gSa---- ;gka ;g ;gka ;g ;gka ;g ;gka ;g ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh vkanksyu gq, lc ds lc czkã.k vkSj Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh vkanksyu gq, lc ds lc czkã.k vkSj Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh vkanksyu gq, lc ds lc czkã.k vkSj Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh vkanksyu gq, lc ds lc czkã.k vkSj mldsmldsmldsmlds czkã.k/keZ ds czkã.k/keZ ds czkã.k/keZ ds czkã.k/keZ ds fo#) gq, gSfo#) gq, gSfo#) gq, gSfo#) gq, gS---- Hkxou cq) dk vkanksyu czkã.kokn ds fo#) Fkk] xq: jSnkl xq: dchj us czkã.k dh lÙkk dks yydkjk rFkk czkã.k/keZ ds fo#) yksxksa dks tkx`r fd;k- iSfj;j jkekLokeh uk;dj rFkk egkRek T;ksfrck Qwys us Hkh czkã.k rFkk czkã.k/keZ dks pqukSrh nh- ckck lkfgc us Hkh ,slk gh dqN fd;k-

lkspus dh ckr gS fd ge Hkkjrh;ksa us dsoy czkã.k ds fo#) gh vkokt D;ksa mBkbZ- fdlh lUr us dHkh cfu;s ;k {kf=; ds fo#) la?k’kZ dk fcxqy D;ksa ugÈ ctk;k- bl iz”u dk mÙkj ogh gS tks eqnzjk{kl us fn;k gS- czkã.k fons”kh geykoj vFkkZr vkØe.kdkjh gSaczkã.k fons”kh geykoj vFkkZr vkØe.kdkjh gSaczkã.k fons”kh geykoj vFkkZr vkØe.kdkjh gSaczkã.k fons”kh geykoj vFkkZr vkØe.kdkjh gSa---- “ks’k lHkh tkfr okys Hkkjrh; gSa“ks’k lHkh tkfr okys Hkkjrh; gSa“ks’k lHkh tkfr okys Hkkjrh; gSa“ks’k lHkh tkfr okys Hkkjrh; gSa----

flU/kq lkezkT; esa iqjkflU/kq lkezkT; esa iqjkflU/kq lkezkT; esa iqjkflU/kq lkezkT; esa iqjkss ssfgr ugÈ Fksfgr ugÈ Fksfgr ugÈ Fksfgr ugÈ Fks---- flU/kq lkezkT; ds [k.Mgjksa esa gtkjksa izdkj dh eqgjsa feyh gSa- muesa Hkxou cq) dh eqgjsa gSa] /keZ pØ dh eqgjsa gSa] ihiy dh eqgjsa gSa] fHk{kq dh eqgjs gSa] urZdh dh eqgjsa gSa exj exj exj exj fdlh iqjksfgr dh dksbZ eqgj ugÈ fdlh iqjksfgr dh dksbZ eqgj ugÈ fdlh iqjksfgr dh dksbZ eqgj ugÈ fdlh iqjksfgr dh dksbZ eqgj ugÈ ffffeyh eyh eyh eyh gSgSgSgS---- bllsa nks ckrsa lkQ gksrh gSa igyh ;g fd ge Hkkjrh;ksa us vkf[kjh ne rd czkã.kksa dh iqjksfgrkbZ Lohdkj ugÈ dh Fkh rFkk nwljh ;g fd gekjs flU/kq lkezkT; dks Hkxou cq) ds cgqr ckn u’V fd;k x;k tc iwjk Hkkjr ckS)e; gks pqdk Fkk ;kfu lezkV v”kksd ds ckn flU/kq lkezkT; dks u’V fd;k x;k-

tc czkã.k Hkkjr vk, ml le; gekjs nfyr lkezkT; ;kfu flU/kq lH;rk esa nks izdkj ds yksx jgrs Fks % ,d oxZ esa os yksx Fks tks jkT; dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyrs Fks ftudk dke lekt esa veu “kkafr cuk, j[kuk gksrk Fkk- nwljs lewg esa os yksx gksrs Fks tks dkjhxj Fks rFkk O;kikj djrs Fks- jktk vkSj iztk esa dksbZ vf/kd varj ugÈ gksrk Fkk- xkao ds ljiap dh rjg ;gka ds jktk gksrs Fks- jktk vkSj mlds flikfg;ksa dks yksx vknj lsa vk;Z cqykrs Fks- {kf=;{kf=;{kf=;{kf=;] oS”; ;k “kwnz] oS”; ;k “kwnz] oS”; ;k “kwnz] oS”; ;k “kwnz uke lsa dksbZ o.kZ ;k uke lsa dksbZ o.kZ ;k uke lsa dksbZ o.kZ ;k uke lsa dksbZ o.kZ ;k tkfr ugÈ gksrh Fkhtkfr ugÈ gksrh Fkhtkfr ugÈ gksrh Fkhtkfr ugÈ gksrh Fkh----

22

fons”k lsa vk, czkã.k ;gka vtufc;ksa dh rjg jgrs jgs- mudk [kkuiku jgu lgu ge Hkkjrh;ksa lsa fcYdqy vyx Fkk- os taxyksa esa jgrs Fks] nk: ehV mudk eq[; [kkuk Fkk] ;K vkSj cfy mudk /keZ Fkk- ?kksM+k mudk izeq[k i”kq Fkk] lkaM gekjk izeq[k i”kq Fkk- Hkkjrh; Je.k/keZ dks ekuus okys Fks-

ml le; vkt dh rjg ns”k dh lhek,a ugÈ gksrh FkÈ- czkã.k csjksdVksd vkdj taxyksa o flU/kq “kgjksa ds ckgj clrs jgs- >xM+k rc gqvk tc czkã.kksa us Hkkjrh;ksa ds i”kq pqjkuk “kq: dj fn;k rFkk muds flapkbZ ds fy, cuk, x, cka/kksa dks rksM+uk “kq: fd;k- bu vijk/kksa ds dkj.k flU/kq ds flikgh oxZ us fons”kh czkã.kksa ds fo#) vfHk;ku NsM+k- bl izdkj czkã.kksa vkSj flikgh oxZ ¼{kf=;ksa½ ds chp nq”euh iuih-

fNViqV yM+kb;ka rks jkstkuk gh gskrh FkÈ- ,d ckj cM+s ;q) dk o.kZu Hkh gS ftlesa nl jktkvksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk- _Xosn ds vuqlkj blesa yxHkx ,d yk[k Hkkjrh; ekjs x,- ;g ;q) dc gqvk bldh fuf”pr rkjh[k crkuk laHko ugÈ gS- ek= bl ckr lsa vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Hkxou cq) us dHkh bl ?kVuk dk ftØ ugÈ fd;k vkSj u gh f=fiVd esa bldk mYys[k gS- nwljs ;g fd cq)dky rd czkã.k Lo;a dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk fl) djus esa yxk gqvk Fkk- vr% ;g ;q) cq)dky ds ckn dh ?kVuk gS-

tSlk fd gksrk vk;k gS gj lekt esa foHkh’k.k ¼xÌkj½ fey tkrs gSa rFkk ÞHksnÞ ¼vFkkZr ckaVks vkSj jkt djks½ czkã.kksa dh lukru uhfr gS- czkã.kksa us Hkh Hkkjrh; lekt esa xÌkj <wa<s- dqN flikgh oxZ ds ifjokj czkã.kksa ds paxqy esa Qal x,- xhrk ds vuq:i mUgsa Hkh yM+kbZ esa vius gh HkkbZ;ksa dks ekjus ij /kjrh dk jkT; rFkk ejus ij LoxZ feyus dh ckrsa dh xb±- tks muds [kses esa vk x;k mls lw;Zoa”kh] pUnzoa”kh] j?kqoa”kh vkfn {kf=; dh mikf/k ns nh xbZ- ?kj esa QwV iM+h vkSj czkã.k Hkkjr ij dkfct gks x,-

;g ifjfØ;k fdlh ,d fnu esa ?kfVr ugÈ gqbZ cfYd lfn;ksa rd ,slk pyrk jgk- Hkkjrh; vkil esa yM+rs jgs- ckck lkfgc us fy[kk gS fd osnksa esa mYys[k gS fd vk;Z gh vk;Z ds fo#) yM+s- os ,sls gh yM+s Fks- “kwnz pUnzxqIr us czkã.k dks viuk ea=h cuk;k rks mUgsa {kf=; djkj ns fn;k x;k- muds ikS= v”kksd us cq) /keZ viuk fy;k rks muds oa”ktksa dks vNwr cuk fn;k x;k- mUgÈ dk ekS;Z xks= vkt pekj dh vusd mitkfr;ksa esa ik;k tkrk gS-

m/kj Þfdrkch fo}ku bfrgkldkjÞ bl cgl esa my> jgs gSa fd pUnzxqIr {kf=; Fks ;k “kwnz Fks- os ;g tkuus dh dksf”k”k ugÈ djrs fd f=”kadq dks {kf=; lsa “kwnz dSls vkSj D;ksa cuk;k x;k] {kf=; dkrhZoh;Z vtqZu vkSj mldk oa”ktksa dks D;ksa xktj ewyh dh rjg dkV fn;k x;k- D;ksa czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dk lewy uk”k fd;k- vkSj fQj D;ksa geykoj gq.kksa dks {kf=; cuk fn;k x;k! D;ksa ckcjh efLtn rksM+h xbZ! D;ksa vdky r[r u’V fd;k x;k!

;gh czkã.k dk bfrgkl gS- ftl fdlh us Hkh mldh lÙkk dks pqukSrh nh gS] mlus mls HksfM+;s tSlh Øwjrk lsa lekIr dj fn;k gS- lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gksrh gS fd czkã.k dHkh Hkh lkeus vkdj okj ugÈ djrk- vdky r[r ij /kkok cksyus okyh QkSt dk usrRo fl[k tujy dj jgk gksrk gS] nfyr eqfLye ij nfyr fgUnqvksa dk geyk gks jgk gksrk gS-

lHkh tkfr;ksa okys nfyrksa dks fn, tkus okys rqPN ls vkj{k.k ds fo#) vkoktsa mBkrs jgrs gSa exj dksbZ Hkh tkfr okyk iqjksfgrkbZ esa czkã.kksa dks feys 100 izfr”kr vkj{k.k dh vksj vk¡[k mBk dj Hkh ugÈ ns[krk- ;g ckr mlds fnekx esa g;g ckr mlds fnekx esa g;g ckr mlds fnekx esa g;g ckr mlds fnekx esa gh ugÈ vkrh fd ,d cfu;k] ,d jktiwr] ,d vjksM+k Hkh mruk gh fgUnw gS ftruk h ugÈ vkrh fd ,d cfu;k] ,d jktiwr] ,d vjksM+k Hkh mruk gh fgUnw gS ftruk h ugÈ vkrh fd ,d cfu;k] ,d jktiwr] ,d vjksM+k Hkh mruk gh fgUnw gS ftruk h ugÈ vkrh fd ,d cfu;k] ,d jktiwr] ,d vjksM+k Hkh mruk gh fgUnw gS ftruk fd czkfd czkfd czkfd czkã.k gSã.k gSã.k gSã.k gS---- fQj fQj fQj fQj dksbZ cfu;k dksbZ cfu;k dksbZ cfu;k dksbZ cfu;k]]]] dksbZ jktiwr dksbZ jktiwr dksbZ jktiwr dksbZ jktiwr]]]] dksbZ vjksM+k fdlh efUnj dk iqjksfgr D;ksa ugÈ cu ikr dksbZ vjksM+k fdlh efUnj dk iqjksfgr D;ksa ugÈ cu ikr dksbZ vjksM+k fdlh efUnj dk iqjksfgr D;ksa ugÈ cu ikr dksbZ vjksM+k fdlh efUnj dk iqjksfgr D;ksa ugÈ cu ikrkkkk!!!!!!!! ftruh ru[kkg lkjs ljdkjh nfyr deZpkfj;ksa dks feyrh gS mllsa dgÈ T;knk p<+kok czkã.kksa ds ,d <ax ds eafnj esa vk tkrk gS- ml p<+kos ij dHkh dksbZ vkj{k.k D;ksa ugÈ ekaxrk! iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt dks vius ikao rys j[kuk] mls fnekxh rkSj ij iaxq cuk nsuk gh czkã.k bfrgkl gS-

dkSu dkSu czkã.k gSa dkSu dkSu czkã.k gSa dkSu dkSu czkã.k gSa dkSu dkSu czkã.k gSa % vxj euq Lefr o vU; czkã.k xzUFkksa dks lgh eku ysa rks czkã.kokn esa czkã.k cuus ds rhu fl)kar vFkok fof/k;ka gSa-

1111---- xq.k vFkok deZ fof/k % xq.k vFkok deZ fof/k % xq.k vFkok deZ fof/k % xq.k vFkok deZ fof/k % ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj izkphu dky esaa czkãf.kd lekt esa ckyd ds o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk dke lIr _f’k fd;k djrs Fks- vkpk;Z lqjsUnz dqekj ¼euq Lefr½ ds vuqlkj euq Lefr dk vlyh fu;e ;gh Fkk fd xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij gh fdlh dks czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; ;k “kwnz o.kZ cuk;k tk,- czkã.k tUe lsa iSnk ugÈ gksrk Fkk- vFkkZr czkã.k dk csVk czkã.k gh gksxk ,slk fu;e ugÈ Fkk- ckyd ds xq.k ns[k dj mldk o.kZ fu/kkj.k fd;k tkrk Fkk- ;g fof/k jktk lqnkl ds le; rd pyrh jgh tc fo”okfe= vkSj of”k’B esa rukruh gks xbZ rFkk czkã.kksa us {kf=; jktk lqnkl dks “kwnz ?kksf’kr dj fn;k rFkk fo”okfe= dks czkã.k ugÈ cuus fn;k- Kkr bfrgkl esa fo”okfe= dk igyk dsl gS tc fdlh dks czkã.k cuus lsa jksdk x;k-

23

dqNsd mnkgj.ksa ,slh Hkh feyrh gSa fd tgka os”;kvksa ds ckyd czkã.k o.kZ izkIr dj ik, vFkok dqNsd {kf=; ri djds czkã.k cu x,- ysfdu lR; ;g Hkh gS fd ysfdu lR; ;g Hkh gS fd ysfdu lR; ;g Hkh gS fd ysfdu lR; ;g Hkh gS fd ,slh ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ugÈ feyh fd fdlh ,slh ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ugÈ feyh fd fdlh ,slh ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ugÈ feyh fd fdlh ,slh ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ugÈ feyh fd fdlh czkã.k ds csVs dks “kwnz dk o.kZ feyk gksczkã.k ds csVs dks “kwnz dk o.kZ feyk gksczkã.k ds csVs dks “kwnz dk o.kZ feyk gksczkã.k ds csVs dks “kwnz dk o.kZ feyk gks---- vr% bu ckrksa lsa rdZiw.kZ fu.kZ; ;gh fd;k tk ldrk gS fd czkã.k tSls vk, oSls gh Hkkjrh; lekt lsa vyx jgs- muds tc cPps iSnk gksrs Fks rks mUgsa D;k dke fn;k tk, vFkkZr mlls iqjksfgrkbZ djokbZ tk, ;k flikgh cuk;k tk, ;k [ksrh djokbZ tk, ;k fQj etnwjh djokbZ tk,] bldk fu.kZ; muds cM+s cqtqZx ;kfu lIr_f’k djrs Fks- tc Hkkjrh; lekt ds xÌkj flikgh muds [kses esa tkdj {kf=; cuus yx x, rks mudk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk dke lIr_f’k;ksa dh ctk, vkpk;Z czkã.k dks lkSai fn;k x;k- tc lqnkl vkSj fo”okfe= tSls {kf=;ksa us viuk fojks/k trk;k rks mUgsa “kwnz cuk fn;k x;k- ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd cq)dky rd cPps dks cki dk gh o.kZ feyrk Fkk;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd cq)dky rd cPps dks cki dk gh o.kZ feyrk Fkk;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd cq)dky rd cPps dks cki dk gh o.kZ feyrk Fkk;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd cq)dky rd cPps dks cki dk gh o.kZ feyrk Fkk---- ffffddddlhlhlhlh vkpk;Z vFkok vkpk;Z vFkok vkpk;Z vFkok vkpk;Z vFkok fdlh fdlh fdlh fdlh lIr_f’k lIr_f’k lIr_f’k lIr_f’k dh blesa dksbZ iwN ugÈ gksrh Fkhdh blesa dksbZ iwN ugÈ gksrh Fkhdh blesa dksbZ iwN ugÈ gksrh Fkhdh blesa dksbZ iwN ugÈ gksrh Fkh---- nwljh ckr ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ml le; nwljh ckr ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ml le; nwljh ckr ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ml le; nwljh ckr ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ml le; rd czkã.k dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ugÈ eku fy;k x;k Fkkrd czkã.k dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ugÈ eku fy;k x;k Fkkrd czkã.k dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ugÈ eku fy;k x;k Fkkrd czkã.k dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ugÈ eku fy;k x;k Fkk---- vr% xq.k deZ ds vk/kkj ij o.kZ r; djus dh vr% xq.k deZ ds vk/kkj ij o.kZ r; djus dh vr% xq.k deZ ds vk/kkj ij o.kZ r; djus dh vr% xq.k deZ ds vk/kkj ij o.kZ r; djus dh ckr dqNsd ifjokjksa rd lhfer Fkh tks fd cq)dky rd iw.kZr;k lekIr gks pqdh Fkhckr dqNsd ifjokjksa rd lhfer Fkh tks fd cq)dky rd iw.kZr;k lekIr gks pqdh Fkhckr dqNsd ifjokjksa rd lhfer Fkh tks fd cq)dky rd iw.kZr;k lekIr gks pqdh Fkhckr dqNsd ifjokjksa rd lhfer Fkh tks fd cq)dky rd iw.kZr;k lekIr gks pqdh Fkh----

2222---- tUe fof/ktUe fof/ktUe fof/ktUe fof/k % czkã.k cuus dk nwljk <ax gS fd czkã.k ek¡ cki ds }kjk tUe fy;k tk,- vkt ds le; esa ;gh fu;e ykxw gS fd czkã.k dk csVk gh czkã.k curk gS- mlds xq.k voxq.k mldk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k ugÈ djrs- cl ogh czkã.k dgykrk gS ftlus czkã.k dqy esa tUe fy;k gS- dksbZ le; Fkk tc ek¡ ds xks= lsa gh csVs dk xks= curk Fkk- cki pkgs fdlh dqy] tkfr dk gks csVs dks ek¡ ds xks= lsa gh tkuk tkrk Fkk- bfrgkl esa ,slh vusdksa mnkgj.k gSa tc “kwnz cki dk csVk Hkh czkã.kh ek¡ dh dks[k lsa iSnk gksdj czkã.k dgyk;k- d.kZioZ ¼44--45½ ds vuqlkj yxHkx iwjs Hkkjr esa “kwnzksa }kjk czkãf.k;ksa dh dks[k lsa iSnk fd, czkã.k fopj jgs gSa- vkt ds le; esa czkã.k lekt esa ek¡ dh ctk, cki dk czkã.k gksuk vko”;d gS- ek¡ pkgs fdlh tkfr dh gks cPps dks cki dh gh tkfr dk ekuk tkrk gS-

3333---- ““““kqf)dj.k fof/k %kqf)dj.k fof/k %kqf)dj.k fof/k %kqf)dj.k fof/k % n;kuUn us xSj czkã.kksa dks Þ“kq)Þ djds czkã.k cukus dk vkMEcj jpk- vr% os yksx Hkh czkã.k dgykrs gSa ftuds iwoZtksa dks “kq) djds Þczkã.kÞ cuk fn;k x;k Fkk- blfy, vkt vusdksa ,slh tkfr;ka feyrh gSa tks Lo;a dks czkã.k djkj nsrh gSa exj izkphu xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj os “kwnz gSa- czkã.kksa ds vUnj Hkh Å¡p uhp gksus dk izeq[k dkj.k Hkh ;gh gS fd cgqr lh vczkã.k tkfr;ka Hkh czkã.k cuk nh xb±- mnkgj.kr% Mkdksr Lo;a dks czkã.k ekurs gSa ysfdu os Lo;a ;g Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mPp dqy czkã.k ugÈ gSa- mudk czkã.kksa lsa jksVh csVh dk fj”rk ugÈ gksrk- os dsoy vius gh tkfr ds xks=ksa esa fj”rs dj ikrs gSa-

1111----3333 Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk vge le; vge le; vge le; vge le; (Turning Point of Indian History)

“kk;n nqfu;k dk lclsa dfBure fo’k; ÞHkkjr dk bfrgklÞ gh gS- ckck lkfgc us lgh dgk gS fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl okLro esa czkã.k vkSj Je.k laLd`fr;ksa ds Vdjko dk bfrgkl ek= gS- bl Vdjko esa fiNyh thr czkã.k dh gqbZ gS- vafre vkSj fu.kZk;d Vdjko gksuk vHkh ckdh gS- yxHkx 2200 lky igys vFkkZr 185 bZlkiwoZ esa czkã.kksa us lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k djds Je.k/kfeZ;ksa dks gjk;k Fkk- rc lsa ysdj vkt rd Hkkjr ij czkã.k dk opZLo dk;e gS- vc mudk flagklu Mksyus yxk gS- vafre vkSj fu.kkZ;d fot; fuf”pr :i lsa Je.k /kfeZ;ksa dh gh gksxh!

bl f?kukSuh thr ds ckn i<+s fy[ks “kkfrj czkã.kksa us og fd;k ftldh nqfu;k esa dgÈ vkSj felky ugÈ feyrh- mUgksaus Hkkjr dk bfrgkl dks u’V Hkh fd;k vkSj Hkz’V Hkh dj fn;k- bfrgkl dh dksbZ rkjh[k] dksbZ ?kVuk mUgksaus vNwrh ugÈ NksM+h- ftrus Hkkjrh; uk;d Fks muds tSls vusdksa dkYifud ik= cuk dj muds fdLls ?k<+ fn, x,- vkt nfl;ksa izdkj ds “kacj] lSadM+ksa izdkj ds jko.k mudh fdrkcksa esa fey tkrs gSa- fdlus D;k fd;k] dc fd;k dqN irk ugÈ py ikrk- guqeku dk cki iou lR;;qx lsa ysdj dfy;qx rd cPps iSnk djus ds dke esa tqVk ik;k x;k- gj vkneh dh Åytywy ihf<;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k- jke vkSj lhrk ds chp 30&35 ihf<+;ksa dk varj cuk fn;k x;k-

/kU;okn ds ik= gSa ckS) fHk{kq fo”ks’kdj fons”kh fHk{kq vkSj nwljs fons”kh fo}ku ftUgksaus Hkkjr dk bfrgkl dqN VqdM+ksa esa cpk dj j[k fy;k- Hkkjr ds bfrgkl ij ckck lkfgc ds mijksDr c;ku ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks pkj dkyksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS %

24

1111---- tEcw}hi Hkkjr % tEcw}hi Hkkjr % tEcw}hi Hkkjr % tEcw}hi Hkkjr % czkã.kksa ds Hkkjr vkus lsa igys dk Hkkjrczkã.kksa ds Hkkjr vkus lsa igys dk Hkkjrczkã.kksa ds Hkkjr vkus lsa igys dk Hkkjrczkã.kksa ds Hkkjr vkus lsa igys dk Hkkjr---- ¼vkfn dky lsa ysdj 1500 bZlkiw ¼vkfn dky lsa ysdj 1500 bZlkiw ¼vkfn dky lsa ysdj 1500 bZlkiw ¼vkfn dky lsa ysdj 1500 bZlkiwoZ oZ oZ oZ rd½ rd½ rd½ rd½ og Hkkjr tgka ek= Je.k /keZ dk cksyckyk Fkk- tgka dksbZ iqjksfgrkbZ ugÈ djrk Fkk- dksbZ Å¡p uhp ugÈ Fkh- ;gka rd fd vkfFkZd :i lsa Hkh lc cjkcj Fks- fdruh vk”p;Z dh ckr gS fd fdruh vk”p;Z dh ckr gS fd fdruh vk”p;Z dh ckr gS fd fdruh vk”p;Z dh ckr gS fd vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj xqtjkr rd iwjs flU/kq lkekzT; ds [k.Mgjksa esa vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj xqtjkr rd iwjs flU/kq lkekzT; ds [k.Mgjksa esa vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj xqtjkr rd iwjs flU/kq lkekzT; ds [k.Mgjksa esa vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj xqtjkr rd iwjs flU/kq lkekzT; ds [k.Mgjksa esa ,d txg ,d txg ,d txg ,d txg Hkh egy ugÈ Hkh egy ugÈ Hkh egy ugÈ Hkh egy ugÈ feyk gS!feyk gS!feyk gS!feyk gS! gj “kgj esa gj “kgj esa gj “kgj esa gj “kgj esa gj txg ,d tSls ?kj feys gSagj txg ,d tSls ?kj feys gSagj txg ,d tSls ?kj feys gSagj txg ,d tSls ?kj feys gSa---- vkt nfyr dgs tkus okys vkt nfyr dgs tkus okys vkt nfyr dgs tkus okys vkt nfyr dgs tkus okys ge ge ge ge mmmml lkezkT; l lkezkT; l lkezkT; l lkezkT; ds ds ds ds vkSj ml laLd`fr ds vkSj ml laLd`fr ds vkSj ml laLd`fr ds vkSj ml laLd`fr ds okfjl gSaokfjl gSaokfjl gSaokfjl gSa---- gtkjksa lky rd ge Hkkjrh; cM+s I;kj] HkkbZpkjs vkSj eLrh ds lkFk bl ns”k esa jgrs jgs- iztkra= gekjh “kklu i)fr Fkh- cq)dky ds ckn rd ;gh i)fr tEcwnhi esa ykxw Fkh- flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa esa jktk turk }kjk gh pquk tkrk Fkk-

2222---- feyk tqykfeyk tqykfeyk tqykfeyk tqyk Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr % ¼1500 lsa 500 bZlkiwoZ dk le;½ Hkxou cq) vkSj egkohj tSu lsa igys dk le; tc czkã.kksa us viuk tky flU/kq lkezkT; lsa vkxs QSykuk “kq: dj fn;k Fkk- mUgksaus flU/kq lkezkT; ds dqNsd uxjksa esa rksM+ QksM+ dh Fkh ysfdu “ks’k uxj lqjf{kr Fks- xaxk ds eSnkuksa esa mUgksaus viuh cfLr;ka clkb±- ;gka jgus okys vk;ks± ds eq[; dchys Fks % f=Lrq] Hkjr] rqoZlq] nzqá] ;nq] iq# vkSj vuq- jktk lqnkl tks fd {kf=; lsa “kwnz cuus okyk izFke iq#’k Fkk Hkjr oa”kh Fkk rFkk f=Lrqvksa dk jktk Fkk- mUgÈ ds iwoZt Hkjr ds uke ij bl ns”k dks HkjrHkwfeHkjrHkwfeHkjrHkwfeHkjrHkwfe dgk tkrk Fkk- flU/kq lkezkT; ds bykds flU/kq lkezkT; ds bykds flU/kq lkezkT; ds bykds flU/kq lkezkT; ds bykds dks HkkjrHkwfe dgk tkrk Fkkdks HkkjrHkwfe dgk tkrk Fkkdks HkkjrHkwfe dgk tkrk Fkkdks HkkjrHkwfe dgk tkrk Fkk---- xaxk ds eSnku tgka czkã.k jgrs Fks ml bykds dks xaxk ds eSnku tgka czkã.k jgrs Fks ml bykds dks xaxk ds eSnku tgka czkã.k jgrs Fks ml bykds dks xaxk ds eSnku tgka czkã.k jgrs Fks ml bykds dks vk;ZorZ dgk vk;ZorZ dgk vk;ZorZ dgk vk;ZorZ dgk tkrk Fkktkrk Fkktkrk Fkktkrk Fkk---- vkpk;Z prqjlsu ds vuqlkj Hkh czkãf.kdvkpk;Z prqjlsu ds vuqlkj Hkh czkãf.kdvkpk;Z prqjlsu ds vuqlkj Hkh czkãf.kdvkpk;Z prqjlsu ds vuqlkj Hkh czkãf.kd vk;Z vius jgus ds bykds ;kfu vius ns vk;Z vius jgus ds bykds ;kfu vius ns vk;Z vius jgus ds bykds ;kfu vius ns vk;Z vius jgus ds bykds ;kfu vius ns””””k dks k dks k dks k dks Þvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks ÞHkkjrß dgrs FksÞvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks ÞHkkjrß dgrs FksÞvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks ÞHkkjrß dgrs FksÞvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks ÞHkkjrß dgrs Fks---- ¼n`x Li”kZ 40½ ¼n`x Li”kZ 40½ ¼n`x Li”kZ 40½ ¼n`x Li”kZ 40½ xaxk ds eSnkuksa ds {kf=; jktk czkã.kksa ds tky esa Qals- jke o tud ds dchys blesa [kkl gSa- fons”k lsa vk, czkã.kksa ds fy, ;K ¼lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk½ lclsa Åij dh pht gksrh Fkh- uSfrdrk] lnkpkj] cgu csVh tSls fj”rksa dk dgÈ ukeks fu”kku gh ugÈ gksrk Fkk- _f’k;ksa vkSj czkã.kksa dk vuSfrd] vukpkjh vkpj.k gh /keZ dgk tkrk Fkk- mu ds lkFk feyus okys dchys Hkh yxHkx mu tSls gh Fks- le; ds lkFk vusd dchys muds lqjk lqUnjh ds tky esa Qalrs x,- czkã.k Lo;a _f’k ;k iqjksfgr cus jgs- ;gka ds vk;ks± dks {kf=; cuk fn;k x;k- [ksrh vkSj O;kikj djus okys oS”; o.kZ esa j[k fn, x,- cq) dky cq) dky cq) dky cq) dky rd rd rd rd Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh “kwnz o.kZ “kwnz o.kZ “kwnz o.kZ “kwnz o.kZ iwjh rjg iwjh rjg iwjh rjg iwjh rjg ugÈ cuk FkkugÈ cuk FkkugÈ cuk FkkugÈ cuk Fkk---- ml le; nkl izFkk rks iwjs tksjksa ij Fkh ml le; nkl izFkk rks iwjs tksjksa ij Fkh ml le; nkl izFkk rks iwjs tksjksa ij Fkh ml le; nkl izFkk rks iwjs tksjksa ij Fkh exj “kwnzexj “kwnzexj “kwnzexj “kwnz cgqr vf/kd ugÈ Fkscgqr vf/kd ugÈ Fkscgqr vf/kd ugÈ Fkscgqr vf/kd ugÈ Fks rFkk tks Fks mudks gs; ugÈ le>k tkrk Fkk rFkk tks Fks mudks gs; ugÈ le>k tkrk Fkk rFkk tks Fks mudks gs; ugÈ le>k tkrk Fkk rFkk tks Fks mudks gs; ugÈ le>k tkrk Fkk---- HkUrs mikfy “kwnz gksrs gq, Hkh fcuk jksd Vksd ;k HksnHkko ds fHk{kq cus rFkk fou; fiVd dk ladyu fd;k- Hkxou cq) us nklksa dks fHk{kq cukus ij dqN “krs± yxkb± exj “kwnz vkSj czkã.k leku :i lsa muds /keZ vkSj la?k esa “kkfey gq,- nkl vkSj “kwnz vyx gksrs Fks- dqN “kwnzksa ds ikl rks nkl Hkh gksrs Fks- nklksa dk cqjk gky Fkk- mUgsa csxkjh djuh iM+rh Fkh- mudh fL=;ka gj ?kj esa csvkc: gksrh FkÈ- vke rkSj ij mUgsa irk gh ugÈ gksrk Fkk fd muds cPps dk cki dkSu gS- _f’k tkckfy dh dFkk bldk lcwr gS- jke] tud vkfn }kjk nkfl;ksa dh ysu nsu djuk] ;g n”kkZrk gS fd czkãf.kd vk;ZorZ esa fL=;ksa dh [kjhn csp vke gh ckr Fkh- blh dky esa vk;Z “kCn dk iz;ksx lkoZtfud gqvkvk;Z “kCn dk iz;ksx lkoZtfud gqvkvk;Z “kCn dk iz;ksx lkoZtfud gqvkvk;Z “kCn dk iz;ksx lkoZtfud gqvk---- czkã.kksa us Lo;a rFkk vius lkFk feyus okys czkã.kksa us Lo;a rFkk vius lkFk feyus okys czkã.kksa us Lo;a rFkk vius lkFk feyus okys czkã.kksa us Lo;a rFkk vius lkFk feyus okys lHkh yksxksa dks vk;Z dguk “kq: fd;klHkh yksxksa dks vk;Z dguk “kq: fd;klHkh yksxksa dks vk;Z dguk “kq: fd;klHkh yksxksa dks vk;Z dguk “kq: fd;k---- ek= ns”kh flikgh oxZ ds fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okyk ;g “kCn iwjs czkã.koknh lekt ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk- iwjk mÙkj Hkkjr mudh pisV esa vk x;k Fkk- ;K gksus yx x, Fks tgka ehV “kjkc vkSj L=h dk Hkksx csjkdVksd gksrk Fkk- jfUrnso tSls yksx jkstkuk gtkjksa xk,a dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kykrs Fks- bl nkSjku pkokZd tSls yksx gq, ftUgksaus yksxksa dks bl v/keZ ds fo#) tkx`r fd;k- jktk os.k tSls yksxksa us czkãf.kd vukpkj ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ- ,sls yksx funZ;rk lsa dRy dj fn, x,-

3333---- ckS) HkkjrckS) HkkjrckS) HkkjrckS) Hkkjr % ¼600 bZlkiwoZ lsa ¼600 bZlkiwoZ lsa ¼600 bZlkiwoZ lsa ¼600 bZlkiwoZ lsa 666600 bZloh rd½00 bZloh rd½00 bZloh rd½00 bZloh rd½ bl vukpkj ds fo#) Hkkjrh; vk;Z ;kfu {kf=;ksa us ekspkZ laHkkyk- czkã.kksa ds osnksa czkã.kksa ds osnksa czkã.kksa ds osnksa czkã.kksa ds osnksa dk vUr djus dsdk vUr djus dsdk vUr djus dsdk vUr djus ds fy, fy, fy, fy, {kf=;ksa us vius mufu’kn cuk,{kf=;ksa us vius mufu’kn cuk,{kf=;ksa us vius mufu’kn cuk,{kf=;ksa us vius mufu’kn cuk,---- blfy, blfy, blfy, blfy, mifu’knksa dks osnkUr mifu’knksa dks osnkUr mifu’knksa dks osnkUr mifu’knksa dks osnkUr ddddgk x;kgk x;kgk x;kgk x;k---- Hkkjrh; vk;ks± ;kfu {kf=;ksa vkSj czkã.kksa esa Js’Brk ds iz”u ij rukruh gqbZ- tgka ,d vksj czkã.kksa us fo”okfe= dks czãf’kZ cuus lsa jksdk rks nwljh vksj mifu’knksa ds jfp;rk {kf=;ksa us czkã.kksa dks mifu’knksa ds Kku lsa nwj j[kk- rukruh dqN T;knk c<+h rks {kf=; jktk dks “kwnz cuk fn;k x;k- {kf=;ksa ;kfu “kwnzksa dh f”k{kk cUn dj nh xbZ-

25

blh va/kdkje; le; esa Hkxou cq) vkSj egkohj Lokeh tSls lUrksa us vke turk dks czkã.kksa ds paxqy lsa vktkn djok;k- czkã.k/keZ jkt njckjksa rd lhfer gks dj jg x;k- yxHkx 300 lkyksa rd Je.k lUrksa vkSj czkã.k _f’k;ksa esa la?k’kZ pyrk jgk- 261261261261 bZlkiwoZ esa bZlkiwoZ esa bZlkiwoZ esa bZlkiwoZ esa lezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ lezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ lezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ lezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ viuk;k vkSj bls jkt/keZ ?kksf’kr dj fn;kviuk;k vkSj bls jkt/keZ ?kksf’kr dj fn;kviuk;k vkSj bls jkt/keZ ?kksf’kr dj fn;kviuk;k vkSj bls jkt/keZ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k---- czkã.k vkSj czkã.k/keZ dks tuczkã.k vkSj czkã.k/keZ dks tuczkã.k vkSj czkã.k/keZ dks tuczkã.k vkSj czkã.k/keZ dks turk rFkk jktk rk rFkk jktk rk rFkk jktk rk rFkk jktk nksuksa nksuksa nksuksa nksuksa lsa lsa lsa lsa enn feyuk cUn gks xbZenn feyuk cUn gks xbZenn feyuk cUn gks xbZenn feyuk cUn gks xbZ---- czkã.k/keZ erizk;% gks x;k Fkk- ckS) /keZ dk cksyckyk Hkkjr lesr iwjs ,f”k;k esa Hkh gks x;k Fkk- uSfrdrk] lPpkbZ lnkpkj dk vkpj.k /keZ dgyk;k- yksxksa dks vukpkjh _f’k;ksa ds fxjksg lsa NqVdkjk feyk- iwjs Hkkjr esa ckS) fogkj cuk, x,- muds [k.Mgj vkt iwjs Hkkjr ns”k esa feyrs gSa exj dgÈ Hkh _f’k vkSj muds QkeZ gkÅl ¼vkJe½ ds fu”kku Hkh ugÈ feys gSa- 185 bZlk iwoZ esa czkã.kksa ds ,d fxjksg us lezkV v”kksd ds oa”kt lezkV ognFkZ dk /kks[ks lsa dRy dj fn;k vkSj Hkkjr ds flagklu ij igyh ckj Hkkjr ds flagklu ij igyh ckj Hkkjr ds flagklu ij igyh ckj Hkkjr ds flagklu ij igyh ckj ,d xSj&nfyr cSBk,d xSj&nfyr cSBk,d xSj&nfyr cSBk,d xSj&nfyr cSBk---- vkfndky lsa ysdj Kkr vkfndky lsa ysdj Kkr vkfndky lsa ysdj Kkr vkfndky lsa ysdj Kkr bfrgkl esa 185 bZlk iwoZ rd ek= mu ykxksa dks “kklu jgk gS ftUgsa vkt nfyr “kwnz vNwr ds bfrgkl esa 185 bZlk iwoZ rd ek= mu ykxksa dks “kklu jgk gS ftUgsa vkt nfyr “kwnz vNwr ds bfrgkl esa 185 bZlk iwoZ rd ek= mu ykxksa dks “kklu jgk gS ftUgsa vkt nfyr “kwnz vNwr ds bfrgkl esa 185 bZlk iwoZ rd ek= mu ykxksa dks “kklu jgk gS ftUgsa vkt nfyr “kwnz vNwr ds uke lsa tkuk tkrk gSuke lsa tkuk tkrk gSuke lsa tkuk tkrk gSuke lsa tkuk tkrk gS---- pkSFkh lnh esa xqIr oa”k ds jktkvksa us fQj lsa czkãf.kd ;K cfy nsuk “kq: fd;k- xqIr oa”k fdl xqIr oa”k fdl xqIr oa”k fdl xqIr oa”k fdl tkfr lsa Fks fdlh dks irk ugÈ] blfy, muds oa”k dks xqIr ;kfu Nqik gqvk oa”k crk;k tkrk gStkfr lsa Fks fdlh dks irk ugÈ] blfy, muds oa”k dks xqIr ;kfu Nqik gqvk oa”k crk;k tkrk gStkfr lsa Fks fdlh dks irk ugÈ] blfy, muds oa”k dks xqIr ;kfu Nqik gqvk oa”k crk;k tkrk gStkfr lsa Fks fdlh dks irk ugÈ] blfy, muds oa”k dks xqIr ;kfu Nqik gqvk oa”k crk;k tkrk gS---- vr% ;g fuf”pr gS fd os czkã.k vkSj {kf=; rks ugÈ Fksvr% ;g fuf”pr gS fd os czkã.k vkSj {kf=; rks ugÈ Fksvr% ;g fuf”pr gS fd os czkã.k vkSj {kf=; rks ugÈ Fksvr% ;g fuf”pr gS fd os czkã.k vkSj {kf=; rks ugÈ Fks---- xqIroa”kh jktk lc /keks± ds izfr lfg’.kq FksxqIroa”kh jktk lc /keks± ds izfr lfg’.kq FksxqIroa”kh jktk lc /keks± ds izfr lfg’.kq FksxqIroa”kh jktk lc /keks± ds izfr lfg’.kq Fks---- vr% os fuf”pr :i lsa Je.k laLdfr vr% os fuf”pr :i lsa Je.k laLdfr vr% os fuf”pr :i lsa Je.k laLdfr vr% os fuf”pr :i lsa Je.k laLdfr ds gh oa”ds gh oa”ds gh oa”ds gh oa”kt Fkskt Fkskt Fkskt Fks---- oSls Hkh êkS;Z^ dh rjg ^xqIr^ xks= Hkh peZdkj tkfr;ksa esa gh ik;k tkrk gSoSls Hkh êkS;Z^ dh rjg ^xqIr^ xks= Hkh peZdkj tkfr;ksa esa gh ik;k tkrk gSoSls Hkh êkS;Z^ dh rjg ^xqIr^ xks= Hkh peZdkj tkfr;ksa esa gh ik;k tkrk gSoSls Hkh êkS;Z^ dh rjg ^xqIr^ xks= Hkh peZdkj tkfr;ksa esa gh ik;k tkrk gS---- lezkV ckykfnR; ¼463lezkV ckykfnR; ¼463lezkV ckykfnR; ¼463lezkV ckykfnR; ¼463----473 bZloh½ us rks cq) /keZ viuk gh fy;k Fkk473 bZloh½ us rks cq) /keZ viuk gh fy;k Fkk473 bZloh½ us rks cq) /keZ viuk gh fy;k Fkk473 bZloh½ us rks cq) /keZ viuk gh fy;k Fkk----

4444---- fgUnw HkkjrfgUnw HkkjrfgUnw HkkjrfgUnw Hkkjr % ¼ladjkpkj; lsa ysdj vkt rd dk Hkkjr½ 185 bZlk iwoZ esa lezkV o`gnFkZ dk dRy djds pkgs czkã.kksa us lÙkk gfFk;k yh Fkh ysfdu fQj Hkh vke turk vkSj ckS) fHk{kqvksa us lnkpkj dk nkeu ugÈ NksM+k Fkk- ;K dsoy jktkvksa rd lhfer gks x;s Fks- ladj us lkroÈ lnh esa oSfnd /keZ dh txg orZeku fgUnq /keZ dk f”kykU;kl fd;k- mlus vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa us deZdkaM rks czkã.k /keZ okys j[ks ysfdu uSfrdrk dk vkoj.k ckS) tSu /keks± okyk vks<+ fy;k- vkt ds fgUnqvksa esa lnkpkj rks tSu o ckS) /keZ okyk ik;k tkrk gS ysfdu deZdkaM czkã.kksa okys gSa- tks czkã.k ;K djuk] mlesa cfy nsuk] ogka ij O;fHkpkj djuk vkfn dks lukru /keZ dgrs Fks bllsa ijs gV x,- cM+s ;Kksa dh txg mUgksaus egkRek jko.k okys gou egkRek jko.k okys gou egkRek jko.k okys gou egkRek jko.k okys gou djuk “kq: dj fn,-

vge eksM+vge eksM+vge eksM+vge eksM+ (Turning Point) % Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa 4 vge eksM+ gSa- nks lq[kn nks nq[kn-

1111---- igyk nq[kn eksM+ % yxHkx 3500 lkyigyk nq[kn eksM+ % yxHkx 3500 lkyigyk nq[kn eksM+ % yxHkx 3500 lkyigyk nq[kn eksM+ % yxHkx 3500 lky igys ;kfu 1500 bZlk iwoZ esa czkã.kigys ;kfu 1500 bZlk iwoZ esa czkã.kigys ;kfu 1500 bZlk iwoZ esa czkã.kigys ;kfu 1500 bZlk iwoZ esa czkã.k Hkkjr vk, Hkkjr vk, Hkkjr vk, Hkkjr vk,---- 2222---- nwljk lq[kn eksM+ % nwljk lq[kn eksM+ % nwljk lq[kn eksM+ % nwljk lq[kn eksM+ % bZlk iwoZ 261 esa bZlk iwoZ 261 esa bZlk iwoZ 261 esa bZlk iwoZ 261 esa lezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ vlezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ vlezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ vlezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ v 3333---- rhljk nq[kn eksM+ % rhljk nq[kn eksM+ % rhljk nq[kn eksM+ % rhljk nq[kn eksM+ % bZlk iwoZ bZlk iwoZ bZlk iwoZ bZlk iwoZ 185 esa 185 esa 185 esa 185 esa lekV o`gnFkZ dh gR;klekV o`gnFkZ dh gR;klekV o`gnFkZ dh gR;klekV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k dh xbZ dh xbZ dh xbZ dh xbZ---- 4444---- pkSFkk lq[kn eksM+ % lu 1956 esa ckck lfgc us fgUnq/keZ R;kx dj cq) /keZ viuk;kpkSFkk lq[kn eksM+ % lu 1956 esa ckck lfgc us fgUnq/keZ R;kx dj cq) /keZ viuk;kpkSFkk lq[kn eksM+ % lu 1956 esa ckck lfgc us fgUnq/keZ R;kx dj cq) /keZ viuk;kpkSFkk lq[kn eksM+ % lu 1956 esa ckck lfgc us fgUnq/keZ R;kx dj cq) /keZ viuk;k----

1111---- igykigykigykigyk vgevgevgevge eksM eksM eksM eksM+ (Turning Point)% yxHkx 3500 lky igys czkã.k Hkkjr vk,- HkkjrHkwfe ij igyh ckj fdlh fons”kh us vius ikao tek, Fks- czkã.k ;gwfn;ksa ds vkfniq#’k vczkge ds oa”kt gSa ftUgsa mudh mn.Mrk ds dkj.k muds ns”k lsa fudky fn;k x;k Fkk- os vk/kqfud bjkd ds mj uked LFkku ds jgus okys Fks- dbZ cjlksa rd feJ] e/; ,f”k;k vkfn bykdksa esa HkVdus ds ckn os Hkkjr igqaps- os vius lkFk u dsoy vius ns”k ds deZdkaM ysdj vk, cfYd jkLrs esa ftu ykskxsa ds laidZ esa vk, muds Hkh deZdkaM lkFk ysrs vk,-

mnkgj.kr% cM+s cM+s ;K djuk rFkk muesa i”kq Hkwu dj [kkuk mudk lclsa eq[; dke Fkk- vfu;af=r ;kSu lEca/k Hkh muds deZdkaMksa esa “kkfey Fkk- tc czkã.k Hkkjr vk, rks ml le; ;gka nks gh izdkj ds yksx jgrs Fks % flikgh vkSj dkjhxj- flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa dh [kqnkbZ lsa ,d ckr lkQ tkfgj gksrh gS fd ogka lHkh ds ?kj ,d leku Fks- jktk dk egy tSlh dksbZ bekjr ugjktk dk egy tSlh dksbZ bekjr ugjktk dk egy tSlh dksbZ bekjr ugjktk dk egy tSlh dksbZ bekjr ugÈÈÈÈ feyh gS feyh gS feyh gS feyh gS---- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd flikgh vkSj dkjhxj oxZ esa dksbZ Å¡p uhp ugÈ Fkh-

flU/kq lkezkT; dh ftruh Hkh eqgjsa feyh gSa muesa dksbZ Hkh ,slh eqgj ugÈ gS ftlesa ;K fd;k tk jgk gks- bldk vFkZ gqvk fd gtkj lky ,d lkFk jgus ds ckotwn Hkkjrh;ksa us czkã.kksa dks ugÈ viuk;k Fkk- ;k fQj ,slk jgk gksxk fd czkã.kksa us ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks vius lkFk ugÈ feyk;k gksxk- ,slk laHko izrhr ugÈ gksrk fd igys flU/kqoklh ;K djrs gksa rFkk ckn esa cq) dh “kj.k esa vkdj NksM+ fn, gksa- vxj flU/kq okfl;ksa ;kfu Hkkjrh;ksa us dHkh ;K fd, gksrs rks ,dk/k lhy rks vo”; feyrh-

26

flU/kq lkezkT; esa yksx cM+s cM+s “kgjksa esa jgrs Fks tcfd czkã.kksa us taxyksa esa vkdj viuk Msjk tek;k- mudh izkphu iqLrdksa vFkkZr osn vkfn esa fdlh “kgj esa jgus dk ftØ ugÈ gS- “kgj esa jguk rks nwj mudh “kgj esa jguk rks nwj mudh “kgj esa jguk rks nwj mudh “kgj esa jguk rks nwj mudh laLd`r Hkk’kk esa laLd`r Hkk’kk esa laLd`r Hkk’kk esa laLd`r Hkk’kk esa ÞÞÞÞb±Vb±Vb±Vb±VÞÞÞÞ ds fy,ds fy,ds fy,ds fy, dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ “kCn ugha gS“kCn ugha gS“kCn ugha gS“kCn ugha gS---- vr% mUgsa irk gh ugha Fkk fd Hkou vr% mUgsa irk gh ugha Fkk fd Hkou vr% mUgsa irk gh ugha Fkk fd Hkou vr% mUgsa irk gh ugha Fkk fd Hkou dSls cuk;k tkrk gS dSls cuk;k tkrk gS dSls cuk;k tkrk gS dSls cuk;k tkrk gS---- os taxyksa esa ?kkl Qwl ds >ksaiM+ksa esa jgrs Fks- vkt dh rjg ml le; ns”k dh fuf”pr lhek,a ugÈ gksrh FkÈ- vr% czkã.kksa dks viuh cfLr;ka cukus esa dksbZ vM+pu ugÈ vkbZ-

mudk >xM+k rc “kq: gqvk tc os ;Kksa esa dkVus ds fy, Hkkjrh;ksa ds i”kq pqjkus vFkok ywVus ds fy, “kgjksa dh rjQ vkus yxs- eosf”k;ksa ds ekfyd mUgsa [knsM+ nsrs Fks- ,sls ek,sls ek,sls ek,sls ekfydksa dks fydksa dks fydksa dks fydksa dks ml le; dh laLd`r Hkk’kk ml le; dh laLd`r Hkk’kk ml le; dh laLd`r Hkk’kk ml le; dh laLd`r Hkk’kk esa nL;qesa nL;qesa nL;qesa nL;q dgk tkrk Fkk dgk tkrk Fkk dgk tkrk Fkk dgk tkrk Fkk---- ¼Decipherment of Indus Script½

lSadM+ksa lkyksa rd ;g ywVekj pyrh jgh- czkã.k flU/kq lkezkT; lsa vkxs fudy dj xaxk ds eSnkuksa esa cl x,- ogka ds vusd dchys muds lkFk fey x,- flU/kq lkezkT; dh rjg “ks’k Hkkjr esa Hkh iqjksfgr oxZ ugÈ gksrk Fkk- czkã.kksa us iqjksfgrkbZ djuk “kq: fd;k- dqN Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksx Hkh iqjksfgrkbZ ds /kU/ks esa mrjs vkSj czãf’kZ rd _f’k cus ysfdu tc czkã.kksa dks vkHkkl gqvk fd bllsa mudh dqlhZ [krjs esa iM+ ldrh gS rks mUgksaus fo”okfe= tSls {kf=; dks czãf’kZ cuus lsa jksd fn;k- rc {kf=; _f’k fo”okfe= us viuk gh vyx fudk; ;k iz.kkyh cuk yh-

dqN {kf=;ksa jktkvksa us mldk lkFk fn;k- {kf=; jktk lqnkl us ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd iqjksfgr gksus ds fy, czkã.k gksuk vfuok;Z ugÈ gS- rc mlus czkã.k _f’k of”k’B dks vius iqjksfgr in lsa gVk dj {kf=; _f’k fo”okfe= dks viuk iqjksfgr cuk fy;k- bl ckr lsa ukjkt gksdj czkã.kksa us lqnkl vkSj mlds dqy ds {kf=;ksa dk miu;u laLdkj cUn dj fn;k rFkk mUgsa “kwnz ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esHkkjr ds bfrgkl esHkkjr ds bfrgkl esHkkjr ds bfrgkl esa rc a rc a rc a rc ““““kwnz o.kZ kwnz o.kZ kwnz o.kZ kwnz o.kZ dk tUe gqvkdk tUe gqvkdk tUe gqvkdk tUe gqvk----

J)s; jkgqy lkadR;k;u ds vuqlkj lqnkl 1150 bZlk iwoZ ;kfu vc lsa yxHkx 3150 lky igys Hkkjr dk jktk Fkk- vr% yxHkx 3200 lky igys “kwnz o.kZ dk tUe gqvk- vkt Hkkjr dh 85 izfr”kr vkcknh ,slh gS tks tusÅ /kkj.k ugÈ djrh gS vFkkZr ftudk miu;u laLdkj ugÈ gksrk gS- bruh cM+h vkcknh ds lkFk vU;k; gksus ds ckotwn bfrgkl dh iqLrdksa esa dgÈ bl nq?kZVuk dk mYys[k ugÈ fd;k tkrk!!

bl ?kVuk ds ckn u dsoy pkSFkk o.kZ “kwnz cuk;k x;k cfYd ;g Hkh fuf”pr fd;k x;k fd csVs dks cki dk xks= gh feys- izkphu vk;Z lekt ds fu;e vuqlkj csVs dks cki dk xks= feyuk vfuok;Z ugÈ gksrk Fkk- dsoy miu;u gksus ij gh csVs dks xks= feyrk Fkk- vkSj ftl cPps dks xks= fey tkrk Fkk mls dksbZ vU; xksn ugÈ ys ldrk Fkk- ,d le; ,slk Hkh Fkk tc ek= czkã.k gh tusÅ /kkj.k dj ldrs Fks- tusÅ dk /kkxk csVs dks cki ds xks= lsa cka/krk Fkk- ¼Vol. 7.160½ le; ds lkFk blh fu;e us] fd csVs dks cki dk gh xks= feys] o.kZ dks tkfr esa cny fn;k-

czkã.kksa dh bl fot; ds ckn ;Kksa esa i”kqvksa dh ekjdkV cgqr T;knk gksus yx xbZ- ;kSu vukpkj Hkh c<+ x;k- rc bZlk lsa yxHkx 600 lky igys egkRek pkokZd tSls yksxksa us czkã.kksa }kjk /keZ ds uke ij fd, tk jgs vukpkj ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ- os cksys vxj ;K esa dkVs tkus okyk i”kq LoxZ tkrk gS rks czkã.k viuh rFkk vius ifjokj okyksa dh cfy D;ksa ugÈ nsrs! ysfdu ,sls vusdksa yksx csjgeh lsa ihV ihV dj dRy dj fn, x,-

2222---- nwljk vge eksM+ nwljk vge eksM+ nwljk vge eksM+ nwljk vge eksM+ (Turning Point) : Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa nwljk vge eksM+ (Turning

Point) rc vk;k tc lezkV v”kksd dfyax fot; dk t”u euk jgs Fks fd dqNsd ckS) fHk{kq muds lekjksg esa vk;s- mu fHk{kqvksa us lezkV v”kksd }kjk ekuo gR;k;sa djds jkT; thrus ds dk;Z dks rqPN crk;k- lezkV dks vius fd;s ij Xykfu dk vkHkkl gqvk- v”kksd us ckS) /keZ vaxhdkj dj fy;k- og le; Hkkjr rFkk ckS) /keZ ds fy, ,d Vfu±x Iok;aV Fkk- mUgksaus vius jkT; esa ;Kksa es tho fgalk djus ij ikcanh yxk nh- o.kZ Hksn ds uke ij fd;s tk jgs HksnHkko dks lekIr fd;k- dsoy mÙkjh Hkkjr rd lhfer ckS) /keZ dks nqfu;k ds dksus dksus rd igqapk fn;k- vkt nqfu;k esa tks uSfrdrk dk va”k feyrk gS og ek= cq) /keZ ds dkj.k gh gS-

3333---- rhljk vge ekrhljk vge ekrhljk vge ekrhljk vge eksM+sM+sM+sM+ (Turning Point) : Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa rhljk vge eksM+ (Turning

Point) rc vk;k tc czkã.kksa us bfrgkl esa igyh ckj og fd;k ftldh dksbZ dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dj ldrk Fkk- czkã.kksa ds fxjksg us iq";fe= “kqax uked gR;kjs czkã.k dh vxqokbZ esa lezkV v”kksd ds ikS= lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k djds Hkkjr dh jktlÙkk ij dCtk dj fy;k- tc lsa /kjrh cuh gS rc lsa ;g igyh ckj ,slk gqvk fd czkã.kksa us gR;k djds jktxÌh gfFk;kbZ Fkh- rc lsa lÙkk gfFk;k;s gq, czkã.k vkt rd lÙkk ij dkfct gSa- Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ckj gqvk Fkk fd Hkkjr ns”k dh lÙkk fdlh xSj&”kwnz jktk ds gkFk esa vkbZ Fkh- Hkkjr dk bfrgkl flU/kq lkezkT; lsa “kq: gksrk gS- flU/kq lkezkT; ds l`td “kwnz vkSj if.kd Fks- Hkkjr dk jktuhfrd bfrgkl 642 bZlk iwoZ lsa vkjEHk gksrk gS tc Hkkjrh; ukx oa”k ds f”k”kqukx us ex/k lkezkT;

27

dh uÈo j[kh- mmmmuuuulsa igys Hkkjr dklsa igys Hkkjr dklsa igys Hkkjr dklsa igys Hkkjr dk dHkh dksbZ lezkV ug dHkh dksbZ lezkV ug dHkh dksbZ lezkV ug dHkh dksbZ lezkV ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk gqvk gqvk gqvk- 230 lkyksa rd ukx jktkvksa dk Hkkjr ij “kklu jgk- vafre ukx jktk egkuan gq,- ukbZ tkfr ds uUn us rc 413 bZlk iwoZ esa uUn oa”k dh LFkkiuk dh- vafre uUn jktk egkine }kjk ,d nklh lsa iSnk iq= pUnzxqIr Fks- mUgksaus viuh ek¡ dk ekS;Z xks= viuk;k vkSj 322 bZlk iwoZ esa ekS;Z oa”k dh LFkkiuk dh- vkt Hkh yk[kksa dh la[;k esa ekS;Z xks=h nfyr fnYyh ;wih vkSj jktLFkku esa clrs gSa- pUnzxqIr ds iq= fcUnqlkj gq,- Hkkjr esa fcUnqlkj igys jktk FksHkkjr esa fcUnqlkj igys jktk FksHkkjr esa fcUnqlkj igys jktk FksHkkjr esa fcUnqlkj igys jktk Fks ftUgksaus ftUgksaus ftUgksaus ftUgksaus HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr esa lM+dksa esa lM+dksa esa lM+dksa esa lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k djok;kdk fuekZ.k djok;kdk fuekZ.k djok;kdk fuekZ.k djok;k---- mUgksaus mUgksaus mUgksaus mUgksaus vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj caxky rd lM+dsa cuokb±vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj caxky rd lM+dsa cuokb±vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj caxky rd lM+dsa cuokb±vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj caxky rd lM+dsa cuokb±---- muds iq= v”kksd Fks- mudk iwjk uke Fkk nsoukefiz; fiz;n”khZ v”kksdnsoukefiz; fiz;n”khZ v”kksdnsoukefiz; fiz;n”khZ v”kksdnsoukefiz; fiz;n”khZ v”kksd ekS;Z ekS;Z ekS;Z ekS;Z---- nfyr lezkV v”kksd ekS;Z dk uke nqfu;k Hkj ds jktkvksa ds ukeksa esa oSls gh pedrk gS tSls rkjksa ds chp iwf.kZek dk pUnzek!! vc lsa yxHkx 2200 lky igys vc lsa yxHkx 2200 lky igys vc lsa yxHkx 2200 lky igys vc lsa yxHkx 2200 lky igys gR;kjs gR;kjs gR;kjs gR;kjs czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us lezkV vlezkV vlezkV vlezkV v””””kksd ds ikS= kksd ds ikS= kksd ds ikS= kksd ds ikS= lezkV o`gnFkZ lezkV o`gnFkZ lezkV o`gnFkZ lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k dh dh gR;k dh dh gR;k dh dh gR;k dh FkhFkhFkhFkh---- mudh gR;k djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks mudh gR;k djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks mudh gR;k djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks mudh gR;k djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks dne mBk, dne mBk, dne mBk, dne mBk, mUgksaus Hkkjr mUgksaus Hkkjr mUgksaus Hkkjr mUgksaus Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; ds Hkfo"; ds Hkfo"; ds Hkfo"; dk uDdk uDdk uDdk uD””””kk gh cny fn;kkk gh cny fn;kkk gh cny fn;kkk gh cny fn;k---- czkã.kksa us ml le; fny dks >>dksj nsus okys dk;Z fd;s- os dk;Z fuEu izdkj lsa gSa- ¼[k.M 7-157½

∗∗∗∗ czkã.kksa us Lo;a dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ?kksf’kr fd;k % czkã.kksa us Lo;a dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ?kksf’kr fd;k % czkã.kksa us Lo;a dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ?kksf’kr fd;k % czkã.kksa us Lo;a dks {kf=; lsa Å¡pk ?kksf’kr fd;k % Hkxou cq) ds le; rd Hkkjrh; ewy ds {kf=; oa”kt czkã.k lsa Åij fxus tkrs Fks- Lo;a Hkxou cq) us {kf=;ksa dks czkã.kksa lsa Js’Brj gksus dh ckr dgh Fkh- tc os o.kZ vFkok tkfr dh ckr djrs Fks rks Js’Brk ds vk/kkj ij os bl izdkj lsa cksyrs Fks % {kf=;] czkã.k] oS”; vkSj “kwnz{kf=;] czkã.k] oS”; vkSj “kwnz{kf=;] czkã.k] oS”; vkSj “kwnz{kf=;] czkã.k] oS”; vkSj “kwnz---- ¼Hkxoku cq) vkSj mudk /kEe i- 295 ½ vFkkZr {kf=;ksa dk uEcj czkã.kksa lssa Åij vkrk Fkk- czkã.kksa ds fxjksg us lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k djds bl Øe dks cny fn;k- mUgksaus czkã.k dks izFke LFkku ij yk fn;k- bl Øe dks dksbZ cnys ugÈ blfy, mUgksaus osnksa esa iq#’klwDr uked v/;k; ?kqlsM+ fn;k ftl esa ;g ?kks’k.kk dh xbZ fd czãk ds ewag lsa czkã.k] Hkqtkvksa lsa {kf=;] tka?k lsa oS”; vkSj iSjksa lsa “kwnz iSnk gq, gS- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ;g gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ;g gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ;g gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ;g gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd iwjs _Xosn esa “kwnz “kCn dsoy ,d ckj gh vk;k gSiwjs _Xosn esa “kwnz “kCn dsoy ,d ckj gh vk;k gSiwjs _Xosn esa “kwnz “kCn dsoy ,d ckj gh vk;k gSiwjs _Xosn esa “kwnz “kCn dsoy ,d ckj gh vk;k gS---- ¼¼¼¼rnHko 9½½½½

∗∗∗∗ mUgksaus czkã.kksa dks jktk lsa Hkh Åapk mUgksaus czkã.kksa dks jktk lsa Hkh Åapk mUgksaus czkã.kksa dks jktk lsa Hkh Åapk mUgksaus czkã.kksa dks jktk lsa Hkh Åapk ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr dj dj dj dj f f f fnnnn;k;k;k;k---- czkã.k dks dkuwu lsa Åij dk ntkZ ns fn;k x;k- mUgsa u dsoy ;g vf/kdkj fn;k x;k fd og fcuk jkT; ds gLr{ksi ds fdlh dks Hkh ltk ns ns cfYd mls jktk dh gR;k djus rd dk vf/kdkj Hkh ns fn;k x;k- tks jktk czkã.k /keZ ds fo#) dke djs ;k czkã.k /keZ ugÈ viuk;s rks czkã.kksa dks ,sls jktk dks dRy djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k- ;g ek= dkxth dkuwu ugÈ Fkk czkã.k xzUFk ,slh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa tgka czkã.kksa us ;K u djus okys jktkvksa dks dRy fd;k-

∗∗∗∗ czkã.czkã.czkã.czkã.kkkkksa dks jktk cuus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;kksa dks jktk cuus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;kksa dks jktk cuus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;kksa dks jktk cuus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k- tc lsa /kjrh cuh gS rc lsa ysdj lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k rd ,d ckj Hkh ,slk ugÈ gqvk fd Hkkjr dk jktk dksbZ czkã.k jgk gks- vke czkã.k rks dsoy fHk{kk ij xqtkjk djrk Fkk- cM+s czkã.k _f’kvksa dks vius vkJeksa esa ,s ;k”kh djus lsa gh QqlZr ugÈ feyrh Fkh- czkã.k dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks] HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr ns ns ns ns””””kkkk dk jktk dk jktk dk jktk dk jktk dHkh dHkh dHkh dHkh dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ czkczkczkczkãf.kd ãf.kd ãf.kd ãf.kd {kf=;{kf=;{kf=;{kf=; Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh ugugugugÈÈÈÈ jgk jgk jgk jgk- v;ks/;k] dksly] gfLrukiqj tSls NksVs eksVs xkao dLcksa esa t:j {kf=; jtokM+s gksrs Fks- osn] iqjk.k fy[kus okys czkã.k bu jtokM+ksa lsa nkfl;ka vkSj xk;sa migkj esa ikrs Fks vkSj mUgsa lkjh i`Foh dk pØorhZ jktk fy[k nsrs Fks- bfrgkl esa lu~ 185 bZlk iwoZ ¼yxHkx 2200 lky igys½ igyh ckj ,d gR;kjk czkã.k Hkkjr dk jktk cuk Fkk- ml gR;kjs }kjk LFkkfir czkã.k jkt vkt rd tkjh gS- tks Hkh buds fo#) cksyk mls ekj fn;k x;k pkgs og pkokdZ gks] jktk os.k gks] egkjkt jko.k gksa] xq: jSnkl gksa ;k fQj budk viuk HkkbZ n;kuUn gks- vkt Hkh vusdksa czkã.kksa ¼iqjksfgrksa½ ij gR;k djus ds dsl py jgs gSa-

∗∗∗∗ czkã.k dks Hkxoku lsa Hkh Åij dk ntkZ fn;k x;kczkã.k dks Hkxoku lsa Hkh Åij dk ntkZ fn;k x;kczkã.k dks Hkxoku lsa Hkh Åij dk ntkZ fn;k x;kczkã.k dks Hkxoku lsa Hkh Åij dk ntkZ fn;k x;k---- mls thfor Hkxoku ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k- lHkh nsork eU=ksa ds v/khu djkj fn, x, rFkk eU= czkã.kksa ds v/khu djkj fn, x,- urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.k lclsa Åij dh pht cuk fn, x,-

∗∗∗∗ vk;vk;vk;vk;Z “kCn dks czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k x;k- Hkkjrh; flikgh oxZ ds fy, iz;ksx gksus okyk vk;Z “kCn czkã.kksa us viuh HkM&pkSdM+h ds fy, iz;ksx djuk “kq: dj fn;k- urhtk ;g gqvk fd osnksa esa vk;Z dks ekjus vkSj vk;Z dks fot; fnykus] nksuksa izdkj dh izkFkZuk,a ikbZ tkrh gSa- ckck lkfgc ds ckck lkfgc ds ckck lkfgc ds ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj vuqlkj vuqlkj vuqlkj _Xosn ¼_Xosn ¼_Xosn ¼_Xosn ¼10101010----49494949----3333½ ½ ½ ½ esa dk x;k gS fd nL;qtuksa dks vk;Z dguk can desa dk x;k gS fd nL;qtuksa dks vk;Z dguk can desa dk x;k gS fd nL;qtuksa dks vk;Z dguk can desa dk x;k gS fd nL;qtuksa dks vk;Z dguk can dj fn;k gSj fn;k gSj fn;k gSj fn;k gS---- ¼rnHko 3½

∗∗∗∗ gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= ds jkT;dky esa gh _Xosn esa ds jkT;dky esa gh _Xosn esa ds jkT;dky esa gh _Xosn esa ds jkT;dky esa gh _Xosn esa iq#’iq#’iq#’iq#’kkkklwDr ?kqlsM+k x;klwDr ?kqlsM+k x;klwDr ?kqlsM+k x;klwDr ?kqlsM+k x;k ftlesa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ ftlesa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ ftlesa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ ftlesa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ fd czkã.k Hkxoku ds ewag lsa iSnk gq, gSa blfy, os lclsa fd czkã.k Hkxoku ds ewag lsa iSnk gq, gSa blfy, os lclsa fd czkã.k Hkxoku ds ewag lsa iSnk gq, gSa blfy, os lclsa fd czkã.k Hkxoku ds ewag lsa iSnk gq, gSa blfy, os lclsa Js’BJs’BJs’BJs’B gSa gSa gSa gSa---- ““““kwnz iSjksa lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k kwnz iSjksa lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k kwnz iSjksa lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k kwnz iSjksa lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k lclsa uhps gSalclsa uhps gSalclsa uhps gSalclsa uhps gSa---- {kf=; cktw lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dh j{kk djus ds fy, cus gSa rFkk oS{kf=; cktw lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dh j{kk djus ds fy, cus gSa rFkk oS{kf=; cktw lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dh j{kk djus ds fy, cus gSa rFkk oS{kf=; cktw lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dh j{kk djus ds fy, cus gSa rFkk oS””””; ; ; ; tka?kksa tka?kksa tka?kksa tka?kksa llllsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dks dekbZ djds nsus ds fy, cus gSasa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dks dekbZ djds nsus ds fy, cus gSasa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dks dekbZ djds nsus ds fy, cus gSasa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k dks dekbZ djds nsus ds fy, cus gSa---- tSlstSlstSlstSls iSj iwjs iSj iwjs iSj iwjs iSj iwjs ““““kjhj dk cks> <ksrs gSa kjhj dk cks> <ksrs gSa kjhj dk cks> <ksrs gSa kjhj dk cks> <ksrs gSa oSls gh oSls gh oSls gh oSls gh ““““kwnzksa dks kwnzksa dks kwnzksa dks kwnzksa dks Åijh rhuksa o.kksÅijh rhuksa o.kksÅijh rhuksa o.kksÅijh rhuksa o.kks ±±±± dh lsok dju dh lsok dju dh lsok dju dh lsok djus dk vknss dk vknss dk vknss dk vkns””””k fn;k x;kk fn;k x;kk fn;k x;kk fn;k x;k---- bl rjg mUgksaus lekt esa

28

O;kIr Åap uhp dks Hkxoku dk vkns”k cuk fn;k rkfd dksbZ Hkh vkneh blds fo#) vkokt mBkus dh fgEer u dj lds-

∗∗∗∗ _Xosn ds nlosa e.My ds vuqlkj _Xosn esa dqy 15000 “yksd gSa exj _Xosn ds nlosa e.My ds vuqlkj _Xosn esa dqy 15000 “yksd gSa exj _Xosn ds nlosa e.My ds vuqlkj _Xosn esa dqy 15000 “yksd gSa exj _Xosn ds nlosa e.My ds vuqlkj _Xosn esa dqy 15000 “yksd gSa exj vkt ds le; esa _Xosn esa vkt ds le; esa _Xosn esa vkt ds le; esa _Xosn esa vkt ds le; esa _Xosn esa ek= 105ek= 105ek= 105ek= 10517171717 “yksd gSa “yksd gSa “yksd gSa “yksd gSa---- iz”u mBrk gS fd ckdh 4iz”u mBrk gS fd ckdh 4iz”u mBrk gS fd ckdh 4iz”u mBrk gS fd ckdh 4483483483483 “yksd fdlus] D;ksa vkSj dc _Xosn lsa gVk, “yksd fdlus] D;ksa vkSj dc _Xosn lsa gVk, “yksd fdlus] D;ksa vkSj dc _Xosn lsa gVk, “yksd fdlus] D;ksa vkSj dc _Xosn lsa gVk,---- n;kuan Hkh bl iz”u n;kuan Hkh bl iz”u n;kuan Hkh bl iz”u n;kuan Hkh bl iz”u dk mÙkdk mÙkdk mÙkdk mÙkj nsus lsa j nsus lsa j nsus lsa j nsus lsa ddddéh dkV x;kéh dkV x;kéh dkV x;kéh dkV x;k---- Li’V gS fd czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dks jkSan dj Li’V gS fd czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dks jkSan dj Li’V gS fd czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dks jkSan dj Li’V gS fd czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dks jkSan dj tkfrokn okyk iq#’k&lwä rks ?kqLksM+ fn;k vkSj lkFk gh czkã.k fojks/kh lHkh ea= feVk fn,tkfrokn okyk iq#’k&lwä rks ?kqLksM+ fn;k vkSj lkFk gh czkã.k fojks/kh lHkh ea= feVk fn,tkfrokn okyk iq#’k&lwä rks ?kqLksM+ fn;k vkSj lkFk gh czkã.k fojks/kh lHkh ea= feVk fn,tkfrokn okyk iq#’k&lwä rks ?kqLksM+ fn;k vkSj lkFk gh czkã.k fojks/kh lHkh ea= feVk fn,---- ekU;oj ekU;oj ekU;oj ekU;oj eqnzjk{kl us lgh dgk gS fd vius lq[k dh [kkfrj czkã.kksa us ml xzUFk esa Hkh xM+cM+ dj nh eqnzjk{kl us lgh dgk gS fd vius lq[k dh [kkfrj czkã.kksa us ml xzUFk esa Hkh xM+cM+ dj nh eqnzjk{kl us lgh dgk gS fd vius lq[k dh [kkfrj czkã.kksa us ml xzUFk esa Hkh xM+cM+ dj nh eqnzjk{kl us lgh dgk gS fd vius lq[k dh [kkfrj czkã.kksa us ml xzUFk esa Hkh xM+cM+ dj nh ftls os ftls os ftls os ftls os bZ”oj }kjk jfpr gksus dk nkok djrs gSasbZ”oj }kjk jfpr gksus dk nkok djrs gSasbZ”oj }kjk jfpr gksus dk nkok djrs gSasbZ”oj }kjk jfpr gksus dk nkok djrs gSas---- ,slk gsjQsj u ckbcy esa gqvk] u dqjku esa gqvk u gh ,slk gsjQsj u ckbcy esa gqvk] u dqjku esa gqvk u gh ,slk gsjQsj u ckbcy esa gqvk] u dqjku esa gqvk u gh ,slk gsjQsj u ckbcy esa gqvk] u dqjku esa gqvk u gh f=fiVd esa gqvkf=fiVd esa gqvkf=fiVd esa gqvkf=fiVd esa gqvk---- dsoy czkã.kksa us vius osnksa esa ,slk gsjQsj fd;kdsoy czkã.kksa us vius osnksa esa ,slk gsjQsj fd;kdsoy czkã.kksa us vius osnksa esa ,slk gsjQsj fd;kdsoy czkã.kksa us vius osnksa esa ,slk gsjQsj fd;k---- ¼iquikZB 22½

∗∗∗∗ _Xosn gh ugÈ czkã.kksa vius lHkh xzUFkksa esa gsjQsj fd;k- ;tqosZn dh eS=k;.kh “kk[kk esa ek= 654 “yksd gSa exj rSrjh; “kk[kk esa 18000 “yksd gSa- “ks’k 17346 “yksd fdlus dc vkSj D;ksa ?kqlsM+s] n;kuan Hkh ugÈ crk ikrk- vFkoZosn esa Hkh ea=ksa ds lkFk gsjQsj dh xbZ- ¼iquikZB 24½ osnksa esa ;g Qsjcny rFkk ?kkyesy blfy, fd;k x;k rkfd czkã.k lkjs lekt dks viuh ethZ lsa pyk lds-

∗∗∗∗ fo/kok fookg can fd,fo/kok fookg can fd,fo/kok fookg can fd,fo/kok fookg can fd,---- jk/kkd`’.k ds vuqlkj 300 bZlkiwoZ lsa ysdj 200 bZloh rd fo/kok fookg vyksdfiz; gks x,- og fu;ksx dh izFkk dks iqufoZokg crykrk gS vkSj fu;ksx djus okys nsoj dk vFkZ ifr dk NksVk HkkbZ djrk gS- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 185½ jk/kkd’.ku }kjk] ftlds uke ij v/;kid fnol euk;k tkrk gS] bl izdkj dh vksNh ckr djuk] mlds czkã.kius dks n”kkZrk gS- lHkh dks irk gS fd tSls xq.Mksa dh Hkk’kk esa ÞHkkbZÞ dk vFkZ xq.Mk gS oSls gh fu;ksx dh Hkk’kk esa nsoj dk vFkZ ÞxSj enZÞ gS- ;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nsoj ug;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nsoj ug;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nsoj ug;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nsoj ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- mijksä rkjh[kksa esa Hkh og tkucw> dj gsjkQsjh djrk gS- vly esa ;g lkjs dke lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k djus ds ckn yxHkx 150 bZlkiwoZ esa gR;kjs czkã.k iq’;fer ds jkT;dky esa gq, Fks- ;g ogh le; Fkk tc Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ?kkrdre Vjfuax ikW;aV vk;k Fkk-

∗∗∗∗ o.kZ dks tkfr cuk fn;k x;ko.kZ dks tkfr cuk fn;k x;ko.kZ dks tkfr cuk fn;k x;ko.kZ dks tkfr cuk fn;k x;k---- gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= ds lÙkk gfFk;kus lsa igys rd ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk dke v/;kid ;kfu vkpk;Z fd;k djrs Fks- izkphu dky esa ckyd dk o.kZ r; djus ds fy, lIr_f’k vFkkZr lkr cqtqZx yksxksa dk xzqi gksrk Fkk- os lkr cqtqZx lHkh ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj ckyd dks czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vFkok “kwnz dk o.kZ nsrs Fks- ckyd ds cM+s gksus ij mldh ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i mldk o.kZ cny Hkh fn;k tkrk Fkk- tSls tSls vkcknh c<+h ;g dke vkpk;ks± ;kfu v/;kidksa ds ikl vk x;k- euqLefr esa ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk ;gh fu;e fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= ds euqLefr esa ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk ;gh fu;e fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= ds euqLefr esa ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk ;gh fu;e fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= ds euqLefr esa ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk ;gh fu;e fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= ds jkT;dky esa euq Lefr esa jkT;dky esa euq Lefr esa jkT;dky esa euq Lefr esa jkT;dky esa euq Lefr esa Hkkjh Qsjcny fd;k x;kHkkjh Qsjcny fd;k x;kHkkjh Qsjcny fd;k x;kHkkjh Qsjcny fd;k x;k---- blh gR;kjs oa”k ds “kkludky esa ;g fu;e cuk fn;k x;k fd ckyd dks ogh o.kZ feysxk tks mlds ekrk firk dk gksxk- dsoy fu;ksx lsa iSnk lUrkuksa dks ek¡ dk o.kZ nsus dk fu;e cuk;k x;k- blhfy, ikaMo dqarh&iq=] guqeku vatfu&iq= vkSj jke dkSlY;k&iq= dgyk;k- vk"kZ lkfgR; izdk”ku }kjk izdkf”kr euq Le`fr ds ys[kd Jh lqjsUnz dqekj us ,sls lSadM+ksa “yksdksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS tks euq Le`fr esa ckn esa ?kqlsM+s x;s gSa- euq Lefr ekS;Z dky esa fy[kh xbZ Fkh ysfdu gR;kjs czkã.k jktk iq";fe= us lqefr HkkxoZ uked czkã.k lqefr HkkxoZ uked czkã.k lqefr HkkxoZ uked czkã.k lqefr HkkxoZ uked czkã.k ds ds ds ds }kjk blesa }kjk blesa }kjk blesa }kjk blesa lSadM+ksa lSadM+ksa lSadM+ksa lSadM+ksa czkã.k&i{kh; vkSj czkã.k&i{kh; vkSj czkã.k&i{kh; vkSj czkã.k&i{kh; vkSj ““““kwnz fojks/kh kwnz fojks/kh kwnz fojks/kh kwnz fojks/kh vekuoh; fu;e tqM+ok fn;svekuoh; fu;e tqM+ok fn;svekuoh; fu;e tqM+ok fn;svekuoh; fu;e tqM+ok fn;s----

∗∗∗∗ ml le; czkãml le; czkãml le; czkãml le; czkã.kksa us u dsoy Lo;a dks loksZPp .kksa us u dsoy Lo;a dks loksZPp .kksa us u dsoy Lo;a dks loksZPp .kksa us u dsoy Lo;a dks loksZPp ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr fd;k cfYd fd;k cfYd fd;k cfYd fd;k cfYd mUgksaus mUgksaus mUgksaus mUgksaus vU; o.kksvU; o.kksvU; o.kksvU; o.kks±±±± esa Hkh esa Hkh esa Hkh esa Hkh Åap uhp Åap uhp Åap uhp Åap uhp dk fu;e cuk fn;kdk fu;e cuk fn;kdk fu;e cuk fn;kdk fu;e cuk fn;k---- {kf=; o.kZ czkã.kksa lsa uhps ysfdu oS”; vkSj “kwnz lsa Åij cuk fn;k x;k- oS”; o.kZ czkã.k vkSj {kf=;ksa lsa uhps ysfdu “kwnzksa lsa Åij cuk fn;k x;k- bfrgkl xokg gS fd bfrgkl xokg gS fd bfrgkl xokg gS fd bfrgkl xokg gS fd lezkV lezkV lezkV lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k gksus rd Hkkjr o`gnFkZ dh gR;k gksus rd Hkkjr o`gnFkZ dh gR;k gksus rd Hkkjr o`gnFkZ dh gR;k gksus rd Hkkjr ij dsoy vkSj dsoy ij dsoy vkSj dsoy ij dsoy vkSj dsoy ij dsoy vkSj dsoy ““““kwnz gh jktk gq, Fkskwnz gh jktk gq, Fkskwnz gh jktk gq, Fkskwnz gh jktk gq, Fks---- vkSj fdlh Hkh vkSj fdlh Hkh vkSj fdlh Hkh vkSj fdlh Hkh oSoSoSoS””””;] ;] ;] ;] {kf=; {kf=; {kf=; {kf=; ;k czkã.k us ;k czkã.k us ;k czkã.k us ;k czkã.k us dHkh dHkh dHkh dHkh muds jktk gksus ij ,srjkt ugmuds jktk gksus ij ,srjkt ugmuds jktk gksus ij ,srjkt ugmuds jktk gksus ij ,srjkt ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k Fkk fd;k Fkk fd;k Fkk fd;k Fkk---- ;gka rd fd ;gka rd fd ;gka rd fd ;gka rd fd tc dkSfVY; uked czkã.k tc dkSfVY; uked czkã.k tc dkSfVY; uked czkã.k tc dkSfVY; uked czkã.k us us us us ““““kwnz uUn oakwnz uUn oakwnz uUn oakwnz uUn oa””””k dk k dk k dk k dk iru fd;k rks Hkh og iru fd;k rks Hkh og iru fd;k rks Hkh og iru fd;k rks Hkh og Lo;a jktk u cu dj Lo;a jktk u cu dj Lo;a jktk u cu dj Lo;a jktk u cu dj ““““kwnz kwnz kwnz kwnz lezkV pUnzxqIr ekS;Z lezkV pUnzxqIr ekS;Z lezkV pUnzxqIr ekS;Z lezkV pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds v/khu ds v/khu ds v/khu ds v/khu ,d ea=h cu dj jgk,d ea=h cu dj jgk,d ea=h cu dj jgk,d ea=h cu dj jgk---- dgÈ ,slk mYys[k ugÈ feyrk fd czkã.k dkSfVY; dks “kwnz jktk ds v/khu dke djus esa dHkh dksbZ vkifÙk jgh gks- u gh dgÈ dksbZ ,slk mYys[k gS fd dHkh fdlh {kf=; us ;g nkok fd;k gks fd {kf=; gksus ds dkj.k og jktk cusxk ysfdu bl rjg Øec) Åap uhp dk ntkZ feyus ij lHkh o.kks± esa la?k"kZ “kq: gks x;k- fo”ks’kdj os tkfr;ka tks fdlh o.kZ esa ugÈ vkrh FkÈ Lo;a dks {kf=; dgykus ds fy, czkã.kksa ds ryos pkVus yxÈ rFkk viuh mPprk fn[kkus ds fy, oS”;ksa vkSj “kwnzksa ij vR;kpkj djus yxÈ- fons”kh geykojksa lsa {kf=; cus jktiwr bldh eq[; mnkgj.k gS- “kwnz f”kok us Lo;a dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr djokus ds fy, czkã.kksa dks yk[kksa :i;ksa dks nku fn;k Fkk- bl rjg igys tgka dsoy pkj o.kZ Fks gR;kjs czkã.k dky esa lSadM+ksa tkfr;ka cuk nh xb±-

29

∗∗∗∗ blh dky esablh dky esablh dky esablh dky esa vNwriu dk fu;e ykxw fd;k x;kvNwriu dk fu;e ykxw fd;k x;kvNwriu dk fu;e ykxw fd;k x;kvNwriu dk fu;e ykxw fd;k x;k---- euq Lefr esa euq Lefr esa euq Lefr esa euq Lefr esa ““““kwnzksa ds fo#) vekuoh; fu;e cuk kwnzksa ds fo#) vekuoh; fu;e cuk kwnzksa ds fo#) vekuoh; fu;e cuk kwnzksa ds fo#) vekuoh; fu;e cuk dj ?kqlsM+s x;sdj ?kqlsM+s x;sdj ?kqlsM+s x;sdj ?kqlsM+s x;s---- ckS) lekt dk cgqla[;d oxZ vNwr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k ftuds Nwus ek= lsa gh ugÈ ns[kus ek= lsa Åaph tkfr okys vifo= gksus yxs- lclsa cqjk gky mudk gqvk tks fHké fHké tkfr;ksa ds ekrk firk lsa iSnk gq, Fks- [kkldj tks ckyd czkã.k fL=;ksa lsa “kwnz iq#’kksa }kjk iSnk fd;s x;s Fks os rks vNwr gh cuk fn;s x;s- “kwnz vFkok vNwr cu tkus ds Mj lsa lekt esa vUrj&tkrh; fookg lekIr gks x;s- bruk gh ugÈ “kwnz rFkk vNwrksa ds lkFk [kkus ihus okyksa dks Hkh lekt lsa ckgj djus ds fu;e cuk fn;s x;s- czkã.kksa us /kwrZrk dh gnsa ikj djrs gq, bu fu;eksa dks bZ”ojh; crk;k- urhtk ;g gqvk fd vkt rd dksbZ Hkh bl tkfr ikfr NwvkNkr ds fo#) la?k"kZ djus dh fgEer ugÈ tqVk ik;k- ftlus fgEer tqVkbZ og xq: jSnkl dh rjg dRy dj fn;k x;k!!

∗∗∗∗ osnksa dks Hkxoku }kjk jfpr crk dj bUgsa osnksa dks Hkxoku }kjk jfpr crk dj bUgsa osnksa dks Hkxoku }kjk jfpr crk dj bUgsa osnksa dks Hkxoku }kjk jfpr crk dj bUgsa ““““kwnzksa vkfn }kjk i<+us ij ikcanh yxkbZkwnzksa vkfn }kjk i<+us ij ikcanh yxkbZkwnzksa vkfn }kjk i<+us ij ikcanh yxkbZkwnzksa vkfn }kjk i<+us ij ikcanh yxkbZ---- ysfdu lkFk esa gh ysfdu lkFk esa gh ysfdu lkFk esa gh ysfdu lkFk esa gh oSfnd nsoksa dks oSfnd nsoksa dks oSfnd nsoksa dks oSfnd nsoksa dks fujLr djds mudh txg u;s u;s Hkxoku ?k<+s x;sfujLr djds mudh txg u;s u;s Hkxoku ?k<+s x;sfujLr djds mudh txg u;s u;s Hkxoku ?k<+s x;sfujLr djds mudh txg u;s u;s Hkxoku ?k<+s x;s---- vo vo vo vorkj dk u;k rkj dk u;k rkj dk u;k rkj dk u;k ““““kkskkskkskks””””kk kk kk kk [kkstk x;k[kkstk x;k[kkstk x;k[kkstk x;k---- ,sls vorkjksa dh dgkfu;ka ?k<+h xb± tks dsoy czkã.kksa dk fgr djus gh iSnk gq, Fks- tgka jke us czkã.kksa dh [kkfrj fujijk/k vlqj L=h iq#’k vkSj cPps dRy fd;s ogÈ d`’.k us og ikuh ih;k tks czkã.k lqnkek ds iSj /kksdj eSyk gks x;k Fkk- “ks"k lHkh vorkjksa us Hkh ,slk gh fd;k- ij”kq us rks czkã.kksa dk fojks/k djus okys {kf=; lewy uk”k dj fn;s- czkã.kksa us iqjkus Hkxokuksa % bUnz o#.k lw;Z vfXu iw"kk.k m"kk vkfn dks nQu djus ds fy, mudh vlyh;r c;ku dh vFkkZr budh djrwrsa crkb± xb±- lkFk esa u;s Hkxokuksa lsa ,sls dke djok;s x;s tks vkt ds le; esa vuSfrd ;k iki le>s tkrs gSa- ftl le; bu iqjk.kksa dh jpuk dh xbZ czkã.kksa dks yxrk Fkk fd mudk lw;Z dHkh vLr ugÈ gksxk- vr% mUgksaus tks eu esa vk;k vius xzUFkksa esa fy[k fy;k- ml dky esa gh ugÈ dqN lky igys gh rqylh us Hkh ;gh dgk Fkk% Þ<ksy xaokj lwnz ilq ukjh( lc rkM+u ds vf/kdkjhÞ mlus dHkh lius esa Hkh dYiuk ugÈ dh gksxh fd mlds ,slk fy[kus ds ek= rhu lfn;ka ckn gh mldh ,slh Fkw Fkw gksxh fd xhrk izSl Hkh mldk ;g Qjeku Nkius dh fgEer ugÈ tqVk ik;sxh-

∗∗∗∗ ,d vks,d vks,d vks,d vksj j j j cfy esa xk;cfy esa xk;cfy esa xk;cfy esa xk; cdjs ?kksM+s ekj dj [kkus dks cdjs ?kksM+s ekj dj [kkus dks cdjs ?kksM+s ekj dj [kkus dks cdjs ?kksM+s ekj dj [kkus dks /keZ /keZ /keZ /keZ ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr fd;k rks nwljh vksj egkRek jko.k }kjk fd;k rks nwljh vksj egkRek jko.k }kjk fd;k rks nwljh vksj egkRek jko.k }kjk fd;k rks nwljh vksj egkRek jko.k }kjk ““““kq: fd;s x, gou dks Hkh viuk fy;k x;kkq: fd;s x, gou dks Hkh viuk fy;k x;kkq: fd;s x, gou dks Hkh viuk fy;k x;kkq: fd;s x, gou dks Hkh viuk fy;k x;k---- ;K czkã.k/keZ dk ewy is”kk gksrs Fks ftlesa de lsa de lksyg czkã.k }kjk deZdkaM fd;k tkrk Fkk- yksx bu ;Kksa lsa csgn ijs”kku Fks- egkjkt jko.k us lksyg czkã.kksa okys ;Kksa dh txg Lo;a gou djus dh izFkk pykbZ- lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us jktk vkSj lsBksa ds ;gka rks i”kq cfy okys [kphZys ;K djus “kq: fd;s ogÈ vke turk ?kj ij gh gou dj djus “kq: dj fn;s- bllsa igys mUgksaus ges”kk 16 _fRodksa okys eagxs ;K gh fd;s Fks-

∗∗∗∗ bfrgkl Hkz’V fd;k % bfrgkl Hkz’V fd;k % bfrgkl Hkz’V fd;k % bfrgkl Hkz’V fd;k % lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks lclsa flezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks lclsa flezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks lclsa flezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k ds ckn czkã.kksa us tks lclsa f?kukS?kukS?kukS?kukSuk dke fd;k og ;g uk dke fd;k og ;g uk dke fd;k og ;g uk dke fd;k og ;g fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl u’Vu’Vu’Vu’V dj fn;k dj fn;k dj fn;k dj fn;k---- ml le; iqjk.k dsoy ,d gksrk Fkk ftls lwr ¼nkl ;k “kwnz½ tqckuh ;kn djrs Fks] xkrs Fks vkSj le; le; ij la”kks/ku djrs Fks- fy[kus dh izFkk ml le; rd fodflr ugÈ gqbZ Fkh- gR;kjs iq";fe= ds dky esa lclsa igys rks czkã.kksa us izkphu iqjk.k dks u’V dj fn;k- mldh lPph ?kVukvksa ds lkFk vla[; >wBs fdLls tksM+ fn;s x;s- lwrksa lsa iqjk.k czkã.kksa us vius dCts esa ys fy;k- lwrksa ds i<+us fy[kus vkSj /kkfeZd izpkj ij ikcanh yxk nh xbZ Fkh- blfy, dqNsd ihf<+;ksa ckn muds }kjk ;kn fd;k x;k bfrgkl lekIr gks x;k- czkã.kksa us ,d dh txg 18 iqjk.k cuk fn;s- iqjkus iqjk.k ds v/;k;ksa ds uke ogh j[ks x;s ijUrq muesa Åy tywy fdLls ?kqlsM+ fn;s- jkek;.k esa Hkh nks v/;k; vkSj tksM+ fn;s x;s- egkHkkjr esa gtkjksa u;s “yksd ?kqlsM+ fn;s x;s- d`’.k tSls yEiV vkSj pfj=ghu] ij”kq tSls nfjans dks vius Hkxoku dk vorkj crk;k x;k- i”kqvksa vkSj v/kZi”kqvksa dks Hkh vorkj cuk fn;k x;k- euq Lefr dks fcYdqy gh fcxkM+ fn;k x;k- Hkkax ihdj tSlh “kDysa mUgsa fn[kh czkã.kksa us oSls gh jk{klksa vkSj vlqjksa dh dYiuk dj Mkyh-

∗∗∗∗ lke nke n.M Hksn dh uhfr cukbZ xbZ vkSj mlds vulke nke n.M Hksn dh uhfr cukbZ xbZ vkSj mlds vulke nke n.M Hksn dh uhfr cukbZ xbZ vkSj mlds vulke nke n.M Hksn dh uhfr cukbZ xbZ vkSj mlds vuqlkj dke fd;s x;sqlkj dke fd;s x;sqlkj dke fd;s x;sqlkj dke fd;s x;s---- uSfrdrk ds ekeys esa os egkohj cq) dh f”k{kkvksa ds lkeus fVd ugÈ ik;s- vr% lke uhfr dk lgkjk ysrs gq, vusdksa czkã.k ckS) /keZ esa “kkfey gks x;s- ogka tkdj mUgksaus /keZ fojks/kh vkpj.k fd;k vkSj ckS) /keZ dks cnuke fd;k- ukxktqZu tSlk izfl) czkã.k tkucw> dj ckS) cu x;k- dqN le; ogka jgk- tc mldh igpku ckS) ds :i lc vksj QSy xbZ rks mlus ogka czkãf.kd deZdkaMksa dk tgj ?kksyuk “kq: dj fn;k- blh uhfr rgr czkã.kksa us /kEein dh rtZ ij xhrk rS;kj dh- tgka /kEein esa uSfrdrk dh f”k{kk gS xhrk esa vorkj vkRek vkSj deZ ds <dkslys Hkjs iM+s gSa-

30

∗∗∗∗ blh le; fL=;ksa ds fo#) fu;e cuk;s x;sblh le; fL=;ksa ds fo#) fu;e cuk;s x;sblh le; fL=;ksa ds fo#) fu;e cuk;s x;sblh le; fL=;ksa ds fo#) fu;e cuk;s x;s---- “kknh djds ,d gh ifr ds lkFk thou fcrkus okyh ifrozrk ukfj;ksa ds fo#) Qros tkjh fd;s x;s- ,slh ukfj;ksa ds fo/kok gksus ij mUgsa ifr ds lkFk gh ty ejus ds fy;s etcwj fd;k x;k- pfj=ghu fL=;ka vktknh lsa ?kwerh jgÈ- vusd iq#’kksa ds lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cukus okyh jk/kk,a ÞnsohÞ cuk nh xb± vkSj ifrozrk #Def.k;ka d’.k ds lkFk tyk dj lrh dj nh xb±- fo/kok ds nwljs fookg ij rks l[rh lsa ikcanh yxkbZ xbZ ysfdu dqavkjh] fo/kok vkSj l/kok lHkh dks fu;ksx djds iq= iSnk djus dh NwV nh xbZ- toku ysfdu vfookfgr dqUrh vkSj eRL;xa/kk,a czkã.k _f’kvksa ds cPpksa dh eka,a cuus ds ckotwn ÞdkSek;Z”khyÞ crkb± xb±] eknzh;ka fo/kok gksdj Hkh czkã.kksa }kjk dbZ dbZ cPpksa dh ek¡ cu dj ÞlkSHkkX;orhÞ dgykb±- ,d ifrozrk #Def.k;ka d’.k ds lkFk lrh dh xb± rks d`’.k dh j[kSysa vuaxozr ds uke ij czkã.kksa dh gol dk f”kdkj gqb±-

∗∗∗∗ ffffL=;ksaL=;ksaL=;ksaL=;ksa ds i<+us ij ikcanh yxkbZ xbZ- iq#’k oxZ esa rks dsoy {kf=;ksa dh i<+kbZ can dh xbZ- mudk miu;u laLdkj can dj fn;k x;k exj fL=;ksa ds fo’k; esa fdlh Hkh o.kZ ;k tkfr dh L=h dks ugÈ c[“kk x;k- gj o.kZ dh L=h dk miu;u laLdkj can dj fn;k x;k- dsoy “kknh dh jLe dks gh L=h dk miu;u ekuk x;k- llqjky mldk vkJe rFkk ?kj esa pwYgk tykuk mldk vfXugks= fuf’pr fd;k x;k- ¼euq 2-67½ ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 146½

∗∗∗∗ L=h fuUnk /keZ dk vax cuhL=h fuUnk /keZ dk vax cuhL=h fuUnk /keZ dk vax cuhL=h fuUnk /keZ dk vax cuh---- NVh lnh esa tgka ladj us L=h dks ek= Hkksx dh oLrq crk;k rFkk mlds }kjk fdlh Hkh iq#’k lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa bUdkj djus ij mls ekjus ihVus rFkk cka> cukus ds eU= cuk, x, ogÈ czkã.k rqylh us mlsa okluk dh fiVkjh crk;k rFkk ;gka rd dg fn;k fd lqUnj iq#’k ns[krs gh L=h fopfyr gks tkrh gS pkgs og mlds vius xHkZ lsa tk;k iq= gh D;ksa u gks- ,slk gh _Xosn ¼7-33-17½ esa dgk x;k gS- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 147½

∗∗∗∗ ckS) fHk{kq ckS) fHk{kq ckS) fHk{kq ckS) fHk{kq la?kla?kla?kla?k dks lekIr djus ds fy, ifRu lsa vyx jgus rFkk rykd izFkk dks cUn dj fn;k x;k- ,d ckj “kknh gks tkus ij mls vVwV djkj ns fn;k x;k- ,slk blfy, fd;k x;k rkfd yksx ?kj ckj NksM+ dj fHk{kq u cu ldsa- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 189½

4444---- pkSFkk ,oa vafre vge eksM+pkSFkk ,oa vafre vge eksM+pkSFkk ,oa vafre vge eksM+pkSFkk ,oa vafre vge eksM+ % % % % Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa pkSFkk vkSj vkf[kjh eksM+ rc vk;k tc fot;n”keh ds fnu 14 vDrwcj 1956 dks ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj fot;n”keh ds fnu 14 vDrwcj 1956 dks ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj fot;n”keh ds fnu 14 vDrwcj 1956 dks ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj fot;n”keh ds fnu 14 vDrwcj 1956 dks ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj vius yk[kksa vuq;kb;ksa dks vius yk[kksa vuq;kb;ksa dks vius yk[kksa vuq;kb;ksa dks vius yk[kksa vuq;kb;ksa dks mudsmudsmudsmuds vlyh /keZ vlyh /keZ vlyh /keZ vlyh /keZ esa okfil ys x,esa okfil ys x,esa okfil ys x,esa okfil ys x,---- ckck lkfgc ds fcxqy ctkus ds ckn lsa vc rd yk[kksa Hkkjrh; vkSj fons”kh cq) /keZ dh “kj.k esa vk, gS- vkt ds fnu cq) /keZ nqfu;k esa vkt ds fnu cq) /keZ nqfu;k esa vkt ds fnu cq) /keZ nqfu;k esa vkt ds fnu cq) /keZ nqfu;k esa lclsa lclsa lclsa lclsa rstrstrstrst xfr xfr xfr xfr lsa c<+rk gqvk lsa c<+rk gqvk lsa c<+rk gqvk lsa c<+rk gqvk /keZ gS/keZ gS/keZ gS/keZ gS----

ckck lkfgc dh rjg Je.k laLd`fr ds lUrksa o uk;dksa us czkã.k/keZ ds vekuoh; vkSj uhp fu;eksa ds fo#) la?k’kZ fd;k gS- ckck lkfgc us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd ckck lkfgc us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd ckck lkfgc us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd ckck lkfgc us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd Hkkjr dk bfrgkl vkSj dqN ugHkkjr dk bfrgkl vkSj dqN ugHkkjr dk bfrgkl vkSj dqN ugHkkjr dk bfrgkl vkSj dqN ugÈÈÈÈ ;g ;g ;g ;g ckS) ckS) ckS) ckS) ¼Je.k½ laLd`fr vkSj czkã.ko¼Je.k½ laLd`fr vkSj czkã.ko¼Je.k½ laLd`fr vkSj czkã.ko¼Je.k½ laLd`fr vkSj czkã.kokn ds chp tkrh; la?k"kZ kn ds chp tkrh; la?k"kZ kn ds chp tkrh; la?k"kZ kn ds chp tkrh; la?k"kZ dk bfrgkl ek= gSdk bfrgkl ek= gSdk bfrgkl ek= gSdk bfrgkl ek= gS---- ;g nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr esa dsoy czkã.k gh i<+s fy[ks gksrs Fks- vr% bUgÈ yksxksa us Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fy[kk vkSj tks ckr muds fo#) tkrh Fkh mUgksaus bfrgkl fy[krs le; mls cny fn;k- if”peh bfrgkldkj dsoy bl ckr dks bfrgkl dgrs gSa fd dkSu ls lu esa dkSu jktk cuk] mlus dkSu lh yM+kbZ thrh dkSu lh gkjh vkSj og dc ej x;k- ml le; turk dk D;k gky Fkk( ;g muds fy, bfrgkl dk fo’k; oLrq ugÈ gS-

le; le; ij Je.k laLdfr ds /otokgdksa us czkã.kokn dks VDdj nh gS ysfdu gj ckj czkã.k lke nke dh uhfr viuk dj cp fudys gSa- egkRek jko.k lsa ysdj ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj rd lHkh us czkã.kokn dks VDdj nh gS- tSls nhid cq>us lsa igys iwjh tksj lsa tyrk gS czkã.kokn Hkh vkt iwjh tksj lsa ty jgk gS- bldk vUr cgqr “kh?kz vkus okyk gS- vkj ,l ,l ,l rFkk egklHkk okys bls laHkkys j[kus ds fy, cgqr tksj “kksj lsa gkFk ikao ekj jgs gSa ysfdu yk”k dks os fdrus fnu rd vkSj laHkkys j[ksaxs- ,d u ,d fnu bldk vafre laLdkj rks mUgsa djuk gh gksxk!! ;g rks flQZ ckS) fHk{kqvksa dh deh gS fd czkã.kokn vkt rd lkal ys jgk gS- vxj mUgksaus ;Fkksfpr fgEer fn[kkbZ gksrh rks vkt czkã.kokn bfrgkl dh oLrq cu x;k gksrk!!

1111----4444 czkã.k dh loksZPprk czkã.k dh loksZPprk czkã.k dh loksZPprk czkã.k dh loksZPprk

Hkkjr esa nks Þxka/khß ekjs x,- 1- dje pUn xka/kh] 2- bfUnjk xka/kh- igys xka/kh dks mlds yksx ÞckiwÞ Hkh dgrs gSa- tc mldk o/k gqvk rc ns”k dk caVokjk vHkh gqvk gh Fkk vkSj yk[kksa yksx bl caVokjs dh HksaV p< x, Fks- vkt Hkh iatkc ds yksx 1947 dks Þvktknh dk lkyÞ dgus dh ctk, ÞdVk&oMh nk lkyÞ vFkkZr ekj

31

dkV dk lky dg dj ;kn djrs gSa- tc xka/kh ekjk x;k rc rd ekj dkV dk [kwu vHkh lw[kk Hkh u Fkk- bfUnjk xka/kh tc ekjh xbZ rc Hkh iatkc esa [kwu cg jgk Fkk- vr% nksuksa dk o/k rc gqvk tc iatkc esa [kwu cg jgk Fkk vkSj iatkc esa cgrs [kwu ds fy, nksuksa gh ftEesokj Fks-

ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu bbbbu nksu nksu nksu nks xkaf/k;ksa xkaf/k;ksa xkaf/k;ksa xkaf/k;ksa ds o/k ds o/k ds o/k ds o/k ds cknds cknds cknds ckn ,d ,d ,d ,d ckr ckr ckr ckr cgqr cgqr cgqr cgqr vyx vyx vyx vyx gqbZgqbZgqbZgqbZ fd muds ckiw ds o/k ij rks dksbZ fd muds ckiw ds o/k ij rks dksbZ fd muds ckiw ds o/k ij rks dksbZ fd muds ckiw ds o/k ij rks dksbZ cksyk Hkh ugcksyk Hkh ugcksyk Hkh ugcksyk Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ ysfdu bfUnjk xka/kh ds o/k ij gtkjksa csxqukg dRy dj fn;s x, ysfdu bfUnjk xka/kh ds o/k ij gtkjksa csxqukg dRy dj fn;s x, ysfdu bfUnjk xka/kh ds o/k ij gtkjksa csxqukg dRy dj fn;s x, ysfdu bfUnjk xka/kh ds o/k ij gtkjksa csxqukg dRy dj fn;s x,----

bldk ,d gh dkj.k gS % og gS czkã.kokn- dje pUn xka/kh oS”; Fkk ftldks ,d czkã.k xksMls us ekjk Fkk ;kfu ,d cfu;s dks ,d czkã.k us ekjk Fkk- bfUnjk xka/kh czkã.k Fkh ftldks ,d nfyr ljnkj csvar flag us ekjk Fkk ;kfu ,d czkã.k dks nfyr us ekjk Fkk- czkã.k/keZ ds /keZ xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj czkã.k fdlh dks Hkh ekj ldrk gS ysfdu nfyr fdlh czkã.k dks ekj ns rks d;ker vk tkrh gS- ;g rks “kqØ gS fd ckck ;g rks “kqØ gS fd ckck ;g rks “kqØ gS fd ckck ;g rks “kqØ gS fd ckck lkfgc ulkfgc ulkfgc ulkfgc us lc nfyrksa dks s lc nfyrksa dks s lc nfyrksa dks s lc nfyrksa dks czkã.k ds cjkcj oksV dk vf/kdkj ns j[kk gSczkã.k ds cjkcj oksV dk vf/kdkj ns j[kk gSczkã.k ds cjkcj oksV dk vf/kdkj ns j[kk gSczkã.k ds cjkcj oksV dk vf/kdkj ns j[kk gS---- blfy, ckr ;gÈ lekIr gks xbZ blfy, ckr ;gÈ lekIr gks xbZ blfy, ckr ;gÈ lekIr gks xbZ blfy, ckr ;gÈ lekIr gks xbZ---- dgÈ dgÈ dgÈ dgÈ ;g ?kVuk vktknh lsa igys gks tkrh rks Hkkxor esa ,d dFkk vkSj tqM+ tkrh fd fdl izdkj bafnjk ds o/k ds ;g ?kVuk vktknh lsa igys gks tkrh rks Hkkxor esa ,d dFkk vkSj tqM+ tkrh fd fdl izdkj bafnjk ds o/k ds ;g ?kVuk vktknh lsa igys gks tkrh rks Hkkxor esa ,d dFkk vkSj tqM+ tkrh fd fdl izdkj bafnjk ds o/k ds ;g ?kVuk vktknh lsa igys gks tkrh rks Hkkxor esa ,d dFkk vkSj tqM+ tkrh fd fdl izdkj bafnjk ds o/k ds ckn Hkxoku us gR;kjksa ds :i esa vorkj fy;k vkSj gtkjksa fl[ckn Hkxoku us gR;kjksa ds :i esa vorkj fy;k vkSj gtkjksa fl[ckn Hkxoku us gR;kjksa ds :i esa vorkj fy;k vkSj gtkjksa fl[ckn Hkxoku us gR;kjksa ds :i esa vorkj fy;k vkSj gtkjksa fl[k nks fnu esa gh ekj fxjk,! k nks fnu esa gh ekj fxjk,! k nks fnu esa gh ekj fxjk,! k nks fnu esa gh ekj fxjk,!

;g foMEcuk gh gS fd pkgs Hkkjr esa dgus dks rks dkuwu loksZifj gS ysfdu vlyh;r esa vkt Hkh czkã.k }kjk cuk, fu;e gh loksZifj gSa- czkã.k fdlh dks Hkh ekj ns dqN vUrj ugÈ iM+rk ysfdu vxj dkssbZ xSj&czkã.k mldh rjQ vk¡[k mBk dj Hkh ns[k ys rks d;ker vk tkrh gS-

bfrgkl esa ,slk dksbZ izlax vFkok mnkgj.k ugÈ feyrk tc oS”;ksa us dHkh czkã.k&lÙkk vFkok czkã.k oxZ dks pqukSrh nh gks- czkã.kksa dks pqukSrh nh rks ek= {kf=; vFkok “kwnzksa us- cfu;s rks ges”kk lsa gh czkã.k HkDr jgs gSa- ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ds vuqlkj “kq: esa rhu gh o.kZ Fks & czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”;- le;kof/k esa loksZPprk ds fy, czkã.k vkSj {kf=; oxks± esa la?k"kZ gqvk ftl esa {kf=; gkj x, vkSj mudk pkSFkk o.kZ “kwnz cuk fn;k x;k- “kwnz cuus ds ckotwn mUgksaus viuk la?k"kZ tkjh j[kk- xq: jSnkl rFkk lUr dchj us la?k"kZ dk >.Mk cqyUn j[kk- tgka ,d vksj xq: jSnkl us dgk %

jSnkl tue ds dkj.ks gksr uk dks; uhp] jSnkl tue ds dkj.ks gksr uk dks; uhp] jSnkl tue ds dkj.ks gksr uk dks; uhp] jSnkl tue ds dkj.ks gksr uk dks; uhp] uj dks uhp dj Mkys gS vksNs djeksa dh dhp!!uj dks uhp dj Mkys gS vksNs djeksa dh dhp!!uj dks uhp dj Mkys gS vksNs djeksa dh dhp!!uj dks uhp dj Mkys gS vksNs djeksa dh dhp!!

rks lUr dchj us lkQ “kCnksa esa dgk % tks rw cke.k cke.kh tk;k rks vk.ktks rw cke.k cke.kh tk;k rks vk.ktks rw cke.k cke.kh tk;k rks vk.ktks rw cke.k cke.kh tk;k rks vk.k ckV D;ksa ug ckV D;ksa ug ckV D;ksa ug ckV D;ksa ugÈÈÈÈ vk;k!! vk;k!! vk;k!! vk;k!! vktknh lsa igys rd czkã.k dh lÙkk yxHkx v{kq.k Fkh- osn dky esa os nsoksa lsa fey dj “ks"k lekt ij gkoh jgrs Fks- _f’k mÌkyd dh ifRu dks vke czkã.k idM+ ys tkrk gS- mldk csVk vkifÙk djrk gS ysfdu cki mls jksd nsrk gS fd ;g rks czkã.k dk vf/kdkj gS- egkHkkjr dky esa nzks.k tSlk czkã.k egkohj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dkVus lsa u f>>drk Fkk- czkã.k _f’k ijk”kj lcds lkeus xaxk ds chp esa lR;orh lsa cykRdkj djus dks viuk tUefl) vf/kdkj ekurk Fkk-

jkek;.k dky esa egkjkt jko.k tc lhrk ds Lruksa] tka?kksa dh rkjhQ djrs gSa rks lhrk cqjk Hkyk dgus dh ctk, mUgsa Qy esos HksaV djrh gS D;ksafd rc os czkã.k os”k esa gksrs gSa- rqylh csf>>d dgrk gS iwft, foiz lhy xq.k Kku ghuk- ijk”kj Hkh dgrk gS czkã.k pfj=ghu Hkh iwtuh; gS “kwnz ftrsUnzh; Hkh iwtuh; ugÈ- ¼ijk”kj Le`fr 8-33½ n;kuUn czkã.kksa dks lq/kkjus dh ctk, “kqf)dj.k djds yksxksa dks czkã.k cukrk gS- cfu, ^^ckiw ^ xka/kh dk o/k gksrk gS rks dksbZ ugÈ cksyrk ysfdu czkã.k xka/kh dk o/k gksrk gS rks gtkjksa csxqukg dRy dj fn, tkrs gSa-

,slh gS czkã.k dh ,slh gS czkã.k dh ,slh gS czkã.k dh ,slh gS czkã.k dh loksZPprk!!loksZPprk!!loksZPprk!!loksZPprk!!

1111----4444----1111 czkczkczkczkã.k loksZPp dSls cuk ã.k loksZPp dSls cuk ã.k loksZPp dSls cuk ã.k loksZPp dSls cuk

vkt Hkkjr esa czkã.k tkfr loksZPp ekuh tkrh gS- pkgs og fdlh Hkh /keZ esa gks- pkgs og fl[k cus] bZlkbZ cus ;k eqLyeku cus ;k ckS) cus mldh loksZPprk v[k.M jgrh gS- ,slk ugÈ gS fd czkã.k lnk lsa gh loksZPp ekuk tkrk jgk gS- vxj muds /keZ xzUFkksa dks gh izek.k eku ysa rks viuh loksZPprk gkfly djus ds fy, mlus bruk [kwu cgk;k gS ftruk xaxk esa ikuh ugÈ gksxk! vkt “kkafrfiz;rk vkSj eklwfe;r dk ycknk vks<us okyk czkã.k dHkh HksfM+;s lsa Hkh T;knk funZ;h vkSj [kwa[kkj gksrk Fkk-

vkt Hkkjr esa o.kZ uke dh pht yxHkx yqIr gks xbZ gS- vkt dsoy tkfr;ka gh tkfr;ka gSa- lkFk esa ;g fu;e Hkh cu x;k gS fd ftl tkfr dk cki gksxk mlh tkfr dk csVk gksxk- csVs esa pkgs dSls Hkh xq.k gksa mls tkfr vius firk okyh gh feyrh gS- dHkh le; Fkk tc cPps dk o.kZ lIr _f’k fu/kkZfjr fd;k djrs Fks- fQj o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dk dk;Z xq: djus yxs vkSj vUr esa le; ,slk vk;k tc cki dk o.kZ gh cPps dk o.kZ

32

ekuk tkus yxk- rc o.kZ us tkfr dk :i ys fy;k- cki czkã.k rks csVk Hkh czkã.k] cki pekj rks csVk Hkh pekj-

tc o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dh izFkk esa varj vk jgk Fkk rks ml le; nks _f’k;ksa esa Hk;adj la?k"kZ gqvk- ,d czkã.k _f’k of”k’B rFkk nwljk {kf=; _f’k fo”okfe=- fo”okfe= us iwjk tksj yxk;k fd og Hkh czkã.k o.kZ izkIr dj ys ijUrq og vlQy jgk- tc vU; czkã.k _f’k;ksa us mls czkã.k cukus lsa bUdkj dj fn;k rks mlus viuk vyx lsa ;K vkfn dk flLVe cuk fy;k- bl ckr ij urhtk ;g gqvk fd ckã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa esa la?k"kZ “kq# gks x;k ftlesa {kf=; gkj x;s- ltk ds rkSj ij czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dk miu;u laLdkj djuk cUn dj fn;k- mudh fo|k ds }kj cUn dj fn;s x,- lekt esa lsa mudk Lrj nwljs LFkku lsa gVk dk pkSFks LFkku ij ”kwnz o.kZ cuk fn;k x;k- ¼ckck lkfgc % “kwnzksa dh [kkst+½ oS”;ksa us rks dHkh czkã.kksa dks pqukSrh nsus dk lkgl fd;k gh ugÈ- {kf=; ^^/keZÞ dh yM+kbZ gkj gh pqds Fks fd jgh lgh dlj ij”kq us fudky nh- mlus rks {kf=;ksa dk cPpk cPpk dRy djds mudk lewy uk”k dj fn;k-

vr% czkã.k dks pqukSrh nsus okyk dksbZ cpk gh ugÈ- lekt esa czkã.k loksZPp cu x;k- pqukSrh nsus okys {kf=;ksa dks “kwnz cuk nsus ds ckn mu ij tks tqYe mUgksaus fd,] mllsa fdlh Hkh tkfr us mlds fo#) vkokt mBkus dh fgEer ugÈ dh- czkã.k gj {ks= esa gkoh gks x,- fo”ks’kdj lÙkk ds gj vax ij mUgksaus viuh idM+ cuk yh- “kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj czkã.k ek= nku ij ftUnk jguk okyk izk.kh Fkk exj {kf=;ksa dk uk”k djus ds ckn og jktk Hkh cuus yx x,] lsukifr] eq[; U;k;/kh”k] iz/kku eU=h rd ds in czkã.k us vius dCts esa dj fy,-

Hkkjr ds vktkn gks tkus ds ckn Hkh 50 lkyksa rd jk’Vªifr] iz/kkueU=h] eq[; U;k;/kh”k] lsuk/;{k vkfn ds inksa ij czkã.k gh dkfct jgk- ;gka rd fd leLr jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds iz/kku Hkh czkã.k cu x,- urhtk ;g gqvk fd jke }kjk lUr “kEcwd dh fueZe gR;k dks vkLFkk dk iz”u ekuk x;k- euq dh “kwnzksa ds fo#) tgj mxyus dh ckrksa dks /kkfeZd vkLFkk ekuk x;k- rFkkdfFkr Å¡ph tkfr ds cykRdkfj;ksa dks bl vk/kkj ij cjh dj fn;k x;k fd muds fy, rks “kwnz ukjh dks Nwuk Hkh iki gS- ¼jktLFkku esa gqvk ^Hkaojh nsoh dsl^½

1111----4444----2222 loksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgloksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgloksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgloksZPprk ds fy, [kwu dh ufn;ka cgkb± kb± kb± kb±

czkã.k /keZ esa “kq: esa rhu Hkkx gksrs Fks czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”;- ckn esa pkSFkk Hkkx cuk;k x;k “kwnz- mlds ckn ikapoka Hkkx cuk;k x;k vNwr- vr% czkã.k/keZ esa dqy ik¡p Hkkx gksrs Fks igys pkj Hkkx o.kZ dgs tkrs Fks rFkk ikapoka Hkkx vo.kZ dgk tkrk Fkk- le; ds lkFk ;g ikapksa Hkkx Þtkfr;kaÞ cu pqdh gSa- lh/ks lkQ “kCnksa esa o.kZ xq.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk Fkk- tSlk cPps dk xq.k oSlk mldk o.kZ- tkfr iSr`d gksrh gS- tks cki dh tkfr ogh csVs dh tkfr] cPps esa xq.k pkgs tSls Hkh gksa- bl o.kZ dh i)fr dks tkfr esa cnyus ds fy, czkã.kksa bl o.kZ dh i)fr dks tkfr esa cnyus ds fy, czkã.kksa bl o.kZ dh i)fr dks tkfr esa cnyus ds fy, czkã.kksa bl o.kZ dh i)fr dks tkfr esa cnyus ds fy, czkã.kksa us dM+k la?k’kZ fd;k gSus dM+k la?k’kZ fd;k gSus dM+k la?k’kZ fd;k gSus dM+k la?k’kZ fd;k gS---- yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksx blesa csekSr ekjs x, gSa rFkk ekjs tk jgs gSa yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksx blesa csekSr ekjs x, gSa rFkk ekjs tk jgs gSa yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksx blesa csekSr ekjs x, gSa rFkk ekjs tk jgs gSa yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksx blesa csekSr ekjs x, gSa rFkk ekjs tk jgs gSa----

vkt bfrgkl dks bl <ax lsa is”k fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd czkã.k lf’V ds fuekZ.k lsa gh loksZPp iSnk gqvk Fkk- mlds ikl i<+us i<+kus ds flok; vU; dksbZ dke ugÈ Fkk- nku ij gh mldk xqtkjk gksrk Fkk- ysfdu lPpkbZ blds foijhr gS- _Xosn lsa ysdj Hkkxor rd esa ntZ bfrgkl ds vuqlkj czkã.kksa us lekt dh vU; tkfr;ksa ij opZLo gkfly djus ds fy, yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksxksa dk [kwu cgk;k gS rFkk ;g [kwu cgkuk cUn ugÈ gqvk gS- ;g [kwu cgkuk vc Hkh tkjh gS- igys tgka oss HksfM+;ksa vkSj ydM+cX?kksa dh rjg [kwu cgkrs Fks vc os “kkfrj Bx dh rjg “kwnzksa dks vkil esa yM+okrs gSa rFkk tkasd dh rjg ejus vkSj ekjus okys nksuksa dk [kwu pwlrs gSa- igys tgka czkã.k lh/ks lh/ks {kf=;ksa ;kfu “kwnzksa lsa yM+rs Fks vc mu ds oa”kt ;kno] dqehZ] vghj] pekj Hkaxh dks vkil esa gh yM+okrs ejokrs gSa- urhtk ;g gS fd 85 izfr”kr gksus ij Hkh xSj&f}t lekt ek= 3 izfr”kr czkã.kksa dh xqykeh djus ij etcwj gSa-

1111----4444----2222----1111 {kf=;ksa dk {kf=;ksa dk {kf=;ksa dk {kf=;ksa dk chtuk”k fd;k chtuk”k fd;k chtuk”k fd;k chtuk”k fd;k

bfrgkl dh vksj utj nkSM+k,a rks ge ikrs gSa fd cq) dky rd {kf=;ksa dks loksZPprk gkfly Fkh- o.kZ rks pkj cu pqds Fks exj vNwriu vHkh iSnk ugÈ gqvk Fkk- dsoy pkaMky gh uhp ;k cqjs le>s tkrs Fks exj os Hkh cktkj lsa gjh”panz tSls nkl [kjhn ldrs Fks- muds le; esa jktlÙkk rFkk /keZ izpkj ij {kf=;ksa dk yxHkx opZLo Fkk- cq) egkohj vkfn lHkh {kf=; Fks-

33

mifu’kn Hkh ml le; {kf=;ksa }kjk cuk;s tk jgs Fks ftuesa czãKku o vkRek lEca/kh csrqdh ckrsa dh tk jgÈ Fkh- c`gnkj.;d mifu’kn ¼6-2-8½ ds vuqlkj mifu’knksa ds jfp;rk {kf=; vius mifu"kfnd czãKku dks czkã.kksa o vU; vk;Z yksxksa lsa Nqik dj j[krs Fks- muds ekaxus ij Hkh {kf=; mUgsa ;g Kku ugÈ nsrs Fks- NkanksX; mifu’kn ¼4-3-7½ ds vuqlkj {kf=; iwjs yksd ij viuk iz”kklu ekurs Fks- ¼oSfnd laLdfr 47½- ckS) vkSj czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ,sls vusd fdLls feyrs gSa fd czkã.k vkSj {kf=;ksa esa Js’Brk dk la?k"kZ tkjh Fkk-

ml le; ds vklikl fuEufyf[kr {kf=; jktkvksa us ljsvke czkã.kksa ds deZdkaM cUn fd;s Fks- mUgksaus czkã.kksa dh rFkkdfFkr Js’Brk dks vius jkT; esa ekuus lsa badkj dj fn;k Fkk- mUgksaus o.kZ O;oLFkk rFkk oSfnd ;Kksa vkfn dk cfg"dkj fd;k ;k mu ij ikcanh yxkbZ- urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.kksa ds gkFkksa viuh tku xaokuh iM+h- os {kf=; ftUgksaus czkãf.kd deZdkaM djus NksM+ fn, Fks] mUgsa “kwnz cuk fn;k x;k- ¼[k.M 8-218½

1- os.k%os.k%os.k%os.k% os.k euq dk oa”kt crk;k tkrk gS- mldh vkSj czkã.kksa esa bl ckr dks ysdj rukruh gks xbZ fd jktk cM+k gS ;k czkã.k cM+s gSa- mlus Qrok fn;k fd jkT; esa jktk lclsa cM+k vf/kdkjh gksrk gS- lHkh iqjksfgr vke turk dh rjg mlds v/khu gksrs gSa- jktk muds v/khu ugÈ gksrk- jktk mUgsa oSls gh n.M ns ldrk gS tSls og vU; vijkf/k;ksa dks n.M ns ldrk gS- czkã.k bl ckr lsa HkM+d mBs vkSj mUgksaus fey dj jktk dh M.Mksa lsa ihV ihV dj gR;k dj nh- mldh gR;k ds ckn mlds “kjhj dks {kr fo{kr dj fn;k- mlds csVs i`Fkq dks jktk cuk fn;k- ¼vkIVs %i`Fkq ,oa os.k½ ¼[k.M 7-35½

2- i`Fkq % i`Fkq % i`Fkq % i`Fkq % cki ds dRy ds ckn jktk cuus ij iFkq us dqN le; rks czkã.kksa dk lkFk fn;k exj tYnh gh og Hkh muds fgalke;h o v”yhy deZdkaMksa lsa rax vk x;k vkSj mlus Hkh czkã.kokn dk R;kx djds tSu /keZ viuk fy;k- tSu /keZ Lohdkj dj ysus ds ckn mlus czkãf.kd tkfr O;oLFkk dks lekIr dj fn;k ftllsa yksx fcuk tkfr dk fopkj djds vkil esa fj”rs cukus yx x,- bllsa o.kZ ladj vkSykn iSnk gksus yx xbZ vkSj o.kZ O;oLFkk fNé fHké gks xbZ- ¼vkIVs % iFkq½ vr% vkt dksbZ Hkh czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; ;k “kwnz viuk [kwu “kq) gksus dk nkok ugÈ dj ldrk- ge lc Hkkjfr;ksa esa lka>k [kwu gS-

3- iq#jok % iq#jok % iq#jok % iq#jok % og {kf=;ksa ds pUnzoa”k dk izorZd Fkk- iq#jok us czkãf.kd O;oLFkk ds fo#) Qrok fn;k fd jktk dks vf/kdkj gS fd vko”;drk iM+us ij og vU; ykxksa dh rjg czkã.kksa dh lEifÙk Hkh tCr dj ldrk gS- ml le; ,slk djuk vR;ar lkgfld dne Fkk- ¼vkIVs½

4- ugq"k % ugq"k % ugq"k % ugq"k % mlus vkKk tkjh dh fd tSls vU; yksxksa lsa jktk nklksa okys dke ys ldrk gS oSlk gh dke czkã.kksa lsa ys ldrk gS- mlus bUnz dks gjk dj mlds jkT; ij dCtk dj fy;k- rc bUnz dh ifRu “kph us bl “krZ ij mllsa lEca/k cukus dh ckr Lohdkj dh fd ugq’k dh ikydh czkã.k mBk dj yk,a- mlus czkã.kksa lsa ikydh mBokbZ- bllsa czkã.kksa us mldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj mls ifrr cuk fn;k- mlds lkFk ogh O;ogkj fd;k x;k tks nkl ;k “kwnz ds lkFk fd;k tkrk Fkk-

5- fufe% fufe% fufe% fufe% og tud ds jktoa”k lsa Fkk- mlus fu;e cuk;k fd jktk czkã.kksa lsa gh ;K djokus ds fy, ck/; ugÈ gS- jktk viuh bPNk lsa fdlh Hkh o.kZ ds euq’; lsa ;K vkfn djok ldrk gS- czkã.k lsa ;K u djokus dk vFkZ Fkk czkã.kksa lsa lh/kh VDdj ysuk- ekjk x;k cspkjk-

6- lqnkl % lqnkl % lqnkl % lqnkl % mlus Qrok tkjh fd;k fd iqjksfgr cuus ds fy, czkã.k gksuk t:jh ugÈ gS- fdlh Hkh tkfr dk euq’; iqjksgrkbZ dj ldrk gS- vkt bDdhloÈ lnh esa Hkh czkã.k ds flok; dksbZ iqjksfgr ugÈ feyrk- osn dky esa tc czkã.k Hkxoku lsa Hkh c<+ dj Fkk ml le; fdlh jktk }kjk ,slk dguk lpeqp lkgl dh ckr Fkh- czkã.k of”k’B dks gVk dj {kf=; fo”okfe= dks viuk iqjksfgr cuk;k- czkã.kksa us iwjs {kf=; oa”k dk miu;u laLdkj can dj fn;k- {kf=; nwljs LFkku lsa pkSFks ij vk x,-

7- vlqj] jk{kl o nSR; {kf=; jktk % vlqj] jk{kl o nSR; {kf=; jktk % vlqj] jk{kl o nSR; {kf=; jktk % vlqj] jk{kl o nSR; {kf=; jktk % czkã.k xzUFk i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd mijksä jktk ml {kf=; oa”k lsa Fks ftu ds iwoZtksa czkã.k/keZ

vke {kf=;ksa dk neu o nyu vke {kf=;ksa dk neu o nyu vke {kf=;ksa dk neu o nyu vke {kf=;ksa dk neu o nyu % _Xosn ds le; {kf=;ksa dks lekt esa opZLo gkfly Fkk- osndky esa gh czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa esa Js’Brk ds fy, la?k"kZ vkjaHk gks x;k Fkk- izkphu czkã.k _f’k Hkxq us Hkh pUnzoa”kh {kf=; jktkvksa ds fo#) fonzksg fd;k Fkk- iq#’klwDr cukus lsa igys rd mu esa la?k"kZ tkjh Fkk- osn i<+us i<+kus dk dke ek= czkã.kksa ds gkFk esa Fkk- vr% ml le; {kf=;ksa us viuh Js’Brk fl) djus ds fy, osnksa dk vUr vr% ml le; {kf=;ksa us viuh Js’Brk fl) djus ds fy, osnksa dk vUr vr% ml le; {kf=;ksa us viuh Js’Brk fl) djus ds fy, osnksa dk vUr vr% ml le; {kf=;ksa us viuh Js’Brk fl) djus ds fy, osnksa dk vUr djus okys mifu’knksa dh jpuk dhdjus okys mifu’knksa dh jpuk dhdjus okys mifu’knksa dh jpuk dhdjus okys mifu’knksa dh jpuk dh---- tgka osnksa esa ek= cfy p<+kus ds deZdkaM Hkjs iM+s Fks] {kf=;ksa us mifu’knksa esa xw<+ Kku dh ckrsa dÈ tSls fd ejus ds ckn vkneh dk D;k gksrk gS] vkneh vkSj Hkxoku ,d gh gSa ;k fHké fHké gSa] vkRek D;k vkSj dSlh gksrh gS- pkgs ,sls iz”uksa dk mÙkj fcYdqy cpdkuk ;k QwgM+ <ax lsa crk;k x;k gS rks Hkh osnksa dh rqyuk esa muesa dqN rks Kku dh ckr dh xbZ gS- ,slh O;FkZ dh ckrksa vkSj muds QwgM+ mÙkjksa

34

dks ÞczãKkuß dgk x;k- bl czãKku dks {kf=;ksa us czkã.kksa lsa nwj j[kk- {kf=; czkã.kksa dks viuk ÞczãKkuß ugÈ nsrs Fks- ¼nx Li”kZ 64½

Hkxou cq) us Hkh dbZ ckj bl ckr ij O;k[;ku fn, gSa fd dbZ ekeyksa esa {kf=; czkã.kksa lsa Js’B gSa- dbZ czkã.kksa us muds lkeus viuh tkfr dks Js’B fl) djus dh dksf”k”k dh exj gj ckj mUgsa ;g ekuuk iM+k fd {kf=; czkã.kksa lsa Js’B gSa- mUgksaus czkã.kksa }kjk jfpr osnksa ds ckjs esa dgk fd os fcu ikuh dk rkykc gSa vFkok ,sls taxy ds leku gSa ftlesa lsa jkLrk ugÈ lw>rk gS- mUgksaus {kf=;ksa }kjk fn, x;s vkRek ds fl}kar dks rks udkj fn;k exj mu ij bl rjg lsa fVIi.kh ugÈ dh- vkjEHk ds mifu’kn {kf=;ksa }kjk cuk, x, Fks ysfdu {kf=;ksa dk neu o nyu djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us le; ds lkFk viuh lke nke dh uhfr dk lgkjk ysrs gq, mifu’knksa dks Kku gkfly fd;k- izFke lnh esa lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k djus ds ckn rks mUgksaus iwjs bfrgkl dks efV;kesV dj fn;k- vkt irk gh ugÈ pyrk fd dkSu xzUFk dc vkSj fdlus jpk gS-

ij”kqjke igyk czkã.k Fkk ftlus gfFk;kj mBk;k- mlus czkã.k&{kf=; fookn dks pje lhek ij igqapk;k rFkk {kf=;ksa dks fu.kkZ;d gkj nh- ij”kq us gfFk;kj iz;ksx djds czkã.kksa dks “kL= ds egRo lsa ifjfpr djok;k- tc czkã.k&{kf=; la?k"kZ esa ij”kq dk “kL= iz;ksx lQy jgk rks yxHkx lHkh czkã.k _f’k;ksa us gfFk;kj tek djus “kq: dj fn;s- muds vkJe gfFk;kjksa ds vÏs cu x,- igys dsoy iBu&ikBu vkSj ;K rd lhfer jgus okys czkã.k vc gfFk;kjksa ds lkSnkxj Hkh cu x,- vkSj rks vkSj gfFk;kj pykus dh f”k{kk Hkh czkã.kksa ds gkFk vk xbZ- czkã.k nzks.k lclsa cM+k “kL= ijhf{kd cu x;k-

vxj ij”kq dh dFkk dks lR; eku ysa rks Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkh {kf=; mlds gkFkksa ftUnk ugÈ cp ik;k Fkk- mlus {k=kf.k;ksa ds xHkZ esa iy jgs vtUes cPps rd dkV Mkys Fks- vr% vkt tks Hkh {kf=; gksus dk nkok djrs gSa og os fons”kh gSa ftUgsa nf{k.kk vkfn ds ykyp esa czkã.kksa us {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;k gqvk gS- vxj ij”kq dks dYiuk dh mMku eku ysa rks Hkh ;g rF; gS fd czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dk miu;u laLdkj cUn djds mUgsa “kwnz cuk fn;k Fkk- mUgsa “kwnz ?kksf’kr djus ds ckn muds fo:) vekuoh; fu;e cuk, rkfd os fQj lsa dHkh flj mBkus dh lksp Hkh u ldsa- ysfdu vkilh oSj gksus ds ckotwn tgka vuk;Z yksxksa dks nckus dk loky vk;k rks czkã.k _f’k vkilh oSj Hkqyk dj {kf=; nsoksa dks gfFk;kj lIykbZ dj nsrs Fks- j{k laLd`fr ds ohjksa dks ekjus ds fy, vdsys jke dks dbZ czkã.k _f’k;ksa us gfFk;kj lIykbZ fd;s- ij”kq ds “kL= iz;ksx lsa igys czkã.k ek= {kf=; nsoksa ¼bUnz vkfn½ lsa izkFkZuk djrs Fks fd og mudh j{kk djs- _Xosn ,slh izkFkZukvksa lsa Hkjk iM+k gS- osn dky esa bUnz mudk lclsa cM+k Hkxoku gksrk Fkk- vr% vf/kdrj izkFkZuk,a mlh lsa dh xb± gSa- ysfdu ij”kqjke dh dFkk ds ckn mUgksaus ;g dguk vkjaHk dj fn;k fd tks {kf=; czkã.k dks ekjrk gS og viuk gh ewy uk”k djrk gS-

- 1111----4444----2222----2222 ckS) tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;k %ckS) tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;k %ckS) tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;k %ckS) tSuksa dk dRysvke fd;k %

Hkkjr esa czkã.k/keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa ;kfu czkã.kksa ds dkys dkeksa ds fo#) cq) /keZ rFkk tSu /keZ us vkokt mBkbZ- bllsa mudh jksth jksVh vkSj ,s;k”kh ij vkap vkbZ- urhtk ;g gqvk fd tSls gh czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dks lÙkk dk lgkjk feyk mUgksaus vius fo#) vkokt mBkus okys nksukas /keks± ds vuq;kb;ksa dks dqpy fn;k- lezkV o`gnFkZ ds dRy ds ckS)ksa dk dRysvke lHkh tkurs gSa- ckS)ksa dks viuk ?kjckj NksM+ dj Hkkxuk iM+k- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ;g fNrjk;s gq, ckS) vNwr cuk fn, x,- czkã.kksa dh djrwrksa dk fojks/k djus dh ltk os vkt Hkh Hkqxr jgs gSa-

fons”kh ckS) leFkZd jktkvksa ds “kklu esa ckS) /keZ fQj lsa dqN thfor gqvk rks vkBoÈ lnh esa czkã.k fxjksg ds eqf[k;k ladj us “k”kkad vkSj lqU/kok dh lsuk dks lkFk ysdj fQj lsa ckS)ksa dk neu fd;k- mldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd vkt Hkh nfyr tkfr ds cgqr lsa yksx ckS) vuq’Bku djrs gSa exj muesa ÞMjÞ lekfgr gksrk gS- mnkgjr% tc nfyr tkfr ds jSxj leqnk; esa fdlh ds ?kj iq= iSnk gksrk gS rks ml cPps dks cq) dh “kj.k esa ys tkus ds fy, ÞlkR;kÞ dh jLe dh tkrh gS- blds fy, ?kj ds vUnj xkscj lsa gh /keZpØ rFkk lkR;k ds fu”kku cuk, tkrs gSa rFkk jLe iwjh gksrs gh mls [kqjp dj mrkj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk lkjs lkeku dks dw,a esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS fd dgÈ fdlh czkã.k/kehZ dks bldk irk u py tk,- le; ds lkFk vkt ;g izFkk muesa fjokt cu xbZ gS-

vjdkV ds jktk us tSfu;ksa ds lkFk tks ekjdkV gqbZ mlds izek.k vkt Hkh ogka ds eafnjksa esa fey tkrs gSa-

35

1111----4444----2222----3333 ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke ewy Hkkjrh;ksa dk dRysvke %%%% czkã.kksa us gj ml dks u’V fd;k tks muds jkLrs esa vk,- czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds dgus ij muds jktk bUnz us yk[kksa yksxksa dk dRy fd;k- vdsys _Xosn esa gh mldh vusdksa djrwrksa dk o.kZu gS%

- gs bUnz] rw ;K dk vfHkyk’kh gS- tks rsjh fuank djs rw mldk /ku Nhu dj jkth gksrk gS- gs /kuoku bUnz] rw gesa viuh tka?kksa esa Nqik ys- “k=q dks ekj nks- ¼_-o- 8-59-10½

- bUnz us “kjkc ugÈ ihus okyksa ¼vlqjksa½ ds /ku ij oSls gh dCtk fy;k tSls lks;s gq, vkneh ds /ku ij dCtk fd;k tkrk gS- ¼_-o- 1-53-1½

- bUnz vkSj vfXu us ,d gh okj esa nklksa ds 90 iqj u’V dj fn;s- ¼_-o- 1-130-7½ - bUnz cksyk eSus “kjkc esa /kqr gksdj jktk “kacj ds 99 iqjksa dks rckg dj fn;k- ¼_-o- 4-26-3½ lR;;qx - bUnz cksyk bUnzk.kh ds dgus ij yksx esjs fy, 15@20 lkaM ;k cSy idkrs gSa vkSj esjs nksuksa dka/kksa ij

yksx “kjkc ykn nsrs gSa- ¼_o 10-86-14½ - gs bUnz] gekjs pkjksa vksj nL;q ¼tehu ds ekfyd½ clrs gSa- os nL;q gSa D;ksa fd os ;K ugÈ djrs- gekjs

jhfr fjokt ugÈ ekurs- nwljs /keZ dks ekurs gSa- rw mudks Hksn ns] ekj ns! ¼_-o- 10-22-8½ - gs bUnz] rw mu lkjs yksxksa dks ekj ns tks gekjs /keZ ;k jhfr fjokt dks ugÈ ekurs- ¼_-o- 1-113-5½ - gs bUnz rwus ipkl gtkj dkys yksxksa dks ekjk- ¼_-o- 4-16-13½ - rwus nkl dks ekj dj tehu ij iVd fn;k- ¼_-o- 1-174-7½ - tSls lqulku txg esa pksj yksxksa dks ekj nsrk gS oSls gh bUnz us gtkjksa lsukvksa dks ekjk ¼_-o- 4-28-3½

1111----4444----3333 loksZPprk ds fy, loksZPprk ds fy, loksZPprk ds fy, loksZPprk ds fy, “kkL=“kkL=“kkL=“kkL=ksa dkksa dkksa dkksa dk iz;ksx iz;ksx iz;ksx iz;ksx %

1111----4444----3333----1 1 1 1 f”k{kk f”k{kk f”k{kk f”k{kk ij ij ij ij ,dkf/kdkj,dkf/kdkj,dkf/kdkj,dkf/kdkj % vius ,dek= “k=q {kf=;ksa dks jkSan nsus ds ckn czkã.kksa dk /keZ rFkk lekt ij gj izdkj lsa opZLo gks x;k- ysfdu {kf=;ksa dks nck dj j[kuk vklku ugÈ Fkk- {kf=;ksa dks lnk ds fy, vius iSjksa rys nck dj j[kus ds fy, czkã.kksa us xgjh lkft”k jph- mUgksaus B.Ms fnekx lsa ysfdu dBksjre funZ;rk ds lkFk {kf=;ksa ds fy, f”k{kk ds njokts cUn dj fn,- bl dke dks vUtke nsus ds fy, czkã.kksa us rhu nqLlkgl iw.kZ dne rhu nqLlkgl iw.kZ dne rhu nqLlkgl iw.kZ dne rhu nqLlkgl iw.kZ dne mBk, % % % %

I. _Xosn esa iq#’klwDr ?kqlsM+k _Xosn esa iq#’klwDr ?kqlsM+k _Xosn esa iq#’klwDr ?kqlsM+k _Xosn esa iq#’klwDr ?kqlsM+k ftlesa ;g crk;k x;k fd czkã.k Hkxoku ds eq[k lsa iSnk gq, gSa rFkk {kf=; Hkqtkvksa lsa iSnk gq, gSa- vr% tSls ckgsa eq[k dh j{kk djrh gSa oSls gh {kf=; czkã.kksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, iSnk gq, gSa- mlh le; d’.k lqnkek tSls fdLls Hkh ?k<+s x, tgka ÞHkxokuÞ dks Hkh lk/kkj.k ls czkã.k ds iSj /kksdj xank gqvk ikuh ihdj /kU; gksrk gqvk crk;k x;k- jkek;.k esa ,sls fdLls ?kqlsM+s x, fd czkã.k ds c;ku nsus ek= lsa jktk dk ;g QtZ curk gS fd lkeus okys dks nks’kh eku dj n.M ns ns- lUr “kEcwd dh gR;k blh vk/kkj ij dh xbZ-

II. {kf=; nsoksa dks njoktk fn[kk;k % {kf=; nsoksa dks njoktk fn[kk;k % {kf=; nsoksa dks njoktk fn[kk;k % {kf=; nsoksa dks njoktk fn[kk;k % {kf=;ksa ds gkj tkrs gh czkã.kksa us {kf=; nsoksa dks Hkh mBk dj ckgj QSad fn;k rFkk czkã.k HkDr misUnz fo’.kq dks lclsa cM+k Hkxoku cuk fn;k- bUnz] o#.k] lkse] :nz] es?k] ;e] e~R;q] bZ”kku vkfn lHkh cM+s nso {kf=; {kf=; {kf=; {kf=; Fks- ¼”kriFk czkã.k 14-4-2-23 Vol.7.39½ jktlw; ;K tks ml le; izeq[k ;K gksrk Fkk mlesa {kf=; vklu ij cSBrs Fks vkSj czkã.k uhps tehu ij cSB dj mudh iwtk djrs Fks- czãk dks Hkh {kf=l ;ksfu ekuk tkrk Fkk- l ,"k {k=L; ;ksfu% ;r~ czãl ,"k {k=L; ;ksfu% ;r~ czãl ,"k {k=L; ;ksfu% ;r~ czãl ,"k {k=L; ;ksfu% ;r~ czã---- ¼mifu’kn dgkfu;ka 29½ czãk dh iksy [kksyh xbZ fd mlus viuh csVh iksfr;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk, gSa- bUnz tks fd LoxZ vkSj lkjs nsorkvksa dk jktk gksrk Fkk mls ek= cjlkr djus okyk nso cuk fn;k x;k tcfd bUnz us czkã.kksa ds fy, yk[kksa yksxksa dh gR;k,a dh FkÈ-

III. miu;u laLdkj dk ?kkrdre iz;ksx % miu;u laLdkj dk ?kkrdre iz;ksx % miu;u laLdkj dk ?kkrdre iz;ksx % miu;u laLdkj dk ?kkrdre iz;ksx % czkã.k /keZ dk lclsa egRoiw.kZ laLdkj tusÅ /kkj.k djuk ;kfu miu;u laLdkj djuk gS- ckck lkfgc us rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vdkV~; [kkst dh gS fd czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa dh yM+kbZ esa tc {kf=; gkj x, rks czkã.kksa us mudk miu;u laLdkj cUn djds mUgsa “kwnz cuk miu;u laLdkj cUn djds mUgsa “kwnz cuk miu;u laLdkj cUn djds mUgsa “kwnz cuk miu;u laLdkj cUn djds mUgsa “kwnz cuk fn;kfn;kfn;kfn;k---- lk/kkj.k Hkk’kk esa tks tkfr;ka tusÅ /kkj.k ugÈ djrh os vf}t gSa vFkkZr “kwnz gSa- vyc:uh nloÈ “krkCnh esa Hkkjr vk;k- mlus ml le; dk gky viuh iqLrd ¼vycjuh dk Hkkjr½ esa fy[kk gS- mlds vuqlkj “kwnzksa vkSj oS”;ksa esa dksbZ fo”ks’k varj ugÈ gS- os xkaoksa ds ckgj lHkh bôBs jgrs gSa rFkk muesa jksVh csVh dk fj”rk Hkh gS- mlus ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd d’.k ;kno Fkk tks fd “kwnz gksrs gSa rFkk tkV Hkh fuEu tkfr ds “kwnz gksrs gSa- vkt Hkh bu tkfr;ksa esa tusÅ /kkj.k ugÈ fd;k tkrk- euq Le`fr esa Hkh fu;e gS fd ukfHk lsa Åij ifo= vax gSa rFkk ukfHk lsa uhps okys vax vifo= gSa- ¼5-132½ vr% eq[k vkSj ckgw lsa iSnk czkã.k vkSj {kf=; ifo= ekus x, rFkk ta?kk rFkk iSjksa lsa iSnk “kwnz uhp ekus x,-

36

euq us dqy lksyg laLdkj fxuk, gSa- ;g bl izdkj lsa gSa- 1- xHkkZ/kkuxHkkZ/kkuxHkkZ/kkuxHkkZ/kku % lUrku izkfIr ds fy, xHkZ /kkj.k djuk- 2- iqalou iqalou iqalou iqalou % xHkZ /kkj.k djus ds rhljs ekg esa ßiq= gh iSnk gksÞ blds fy, ;K vkfn

djuk- vk;ks± esa nl iq= iSnk djus dh osnkKk Fkh- ¼le1-16½vr% ;g laLdkj deZdkaM fd;k gh blfy, tkrk Fkk fd iq= gh iSnk gksa! osn iqjk.k yM+kbZ ekj dkV dh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- vr% vk;ks± dks yM+us ejus ds fy, iq=ksa dh vko”;drk rks jgrh gh Fkh- oSls Hkh osn dh vkKk Fkh fd L=h ¼csVh½ lsa eS=h ugÈ gks ldrh D;ksafd muds fny ydM+cX?kksa tSls gksrs gSa- ¼_X- 10-95-15½ vr% ,sls fny okyh csVh dkSu pkgsxk!!

3- lheUrksUu;ulheUrksUu;ulheUrksUu;ulheUrksUu;u % xHkZ /kkj.k djus ds pkSFks ekg esa tPpk cPpk ds vkjksX; jgus dk dk;Z- 4- tkrdeZtkrdeZtkrdeZtkrdeZ % cPpk iSnk gksus ij mls ?kh “kgn pVkuk- 5- ukedj.kukedj.kukedj.kukedj.k % nlosa ckgjosa fnu cPps dk uke j[kus dk dk;Z- 6- fu"Øe.kfu"Øe.kfu"Øe.kfu"Øe.k % pkSFks eghus cPps dks ?kj lsa ckgj fudkyuk- 7- vUuizk”kuvUuizk”kuvUuizk”kuvUuizk”ku % NBs eghus cPps dks vUu f[kykuk- 8- eq.Mu ¼pwM+kdeZeq.Mu ¼pwM+kdeZeq.Mu ¼pwM+kdeZeq.Mu ¼pwM+kdeZ½ % rhljs lky esa cPps dk eq.Mu djuk-

9- miu;umiu;umiu;umiu;u % % % % ckyd dksckyd dksckyd dksckyd dks ;Kksiohr ;Kksiohr ;Kksiohr ;Kksiohr ¼tusÅ½ ¼tusÅ½ ¼tusÅ½ ¼tusÅ½ /kkj.k djkuk/kkj.k djkuk/kkj.k djkuk/kkj.k djkuk rFkk f”k{kk ds fy, xq: ds ikl NksM+uk- tusÅ /kkj.k djus ds ckn gh ckyd f}t curk Fkk-

10- osnkjkEHkosnkjkEHkosnkjkEHkosnkjkEHk % xq: ds ikl osn Ik<+uk- f”k{kk ysuk- 11- ds”kkUrds”kkUrds”kkUrds”kkUr % czkã.k 16 lky] {kf=; 22 lky rFkk oS”; 24 lky dk gksus ij cky

dVokuk- 12- lekolekolekolekorZurZurZurZu % fo|k izkfIr ds ckn xq:dqy NksM+uk- 13- x`gkJex`gkJex`gkJex`gkJe % fookg djuk rFkk lUrku iSnk djuk- 14- okuizLFkokuizLFkokuizLFkokuizLFk % 50 lky dh vk;q gksus ij ?kj R;kx dk ou esa jgus dh nh{kk ysuk- 15- lU;kllU;kllU;kllU;kl % lHkh dks R;kx dj eks{k izkfIr dk ;Ru djuk- 16- vUR;sf"VvUR;sf"VvUR;sf"VvUR;sf"V % eR;q gksus ij “ko dks vfXu nsuk- bu lHkh laLdkjksa esa lsa lclsa vf/kd egRoiw.kZ miu;u laLdkjmiu;u laLdkjmiu;u laLdkjmiu;u laLdkj gS D;ksafd ;gh laLdkj dHkh vk;ks± esa

o.kZ fu/kkZfjr fd;k djrk Fkk- ckck lkfgc us vius [kkstiw.kZ xzUFk Who were Shudras? ¼fgUnh vuqokn Þ”kwnzksa dh [kkstß½ esa czkã.kokn ds vU/ks bfrgkl lsa ,d egku [kkst dh gS fd izkphu dky esa vk;Z lekt esa o.kZ ek= rhu gh gksrs Fks % czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”;- pkSFkk o.kZ “kwnz cgqr ckn esa cuk;k x;k- pkSFkk o.kZ “kwnz D;ksa cuk;k x;k] bl ckr dk mUgksaus foLrr foospu fd;k gS- uhps ge mudh [kkst dks laf{kIr :i esa ns jgs gSa-

“kwnz dkSu % “kwnz dkSu % “kwnz dkSu % “kwnz dkSu % euq ds vuqlkj czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”; dks NksM+ dj “ks"k lHkh “kwnz gSa- mlds vuqlkj fo|k v/;;u :ih nwljk tUe ysus ds dkj.k izFke rhu o.kks± vFkok tkfr;ksa dks f}t dgk tkrk gS- fo|k v/;kiu :ih nwljk tUe ugÈ gksus ds dkj.k ,d tUe okyk “kwnz gS- ¼euq 10-4½ f}t dk vFkZ gS nks ckj tUek gqvk- Le`fr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj euq’; dk igyk tUe ek¡ ds xHkZ lsa gksrk gS rFkk nwljk tUe miu;u laLdkj lsa gksrk gS- czkã.k {kf=; vkSj oS”; gh miu;u laLdkj ds vf/kdkjh ekus tkrs gSa- vr% ftudk miu;vr% ftudk miu;vr% ftudk miu;vr% ftudk miu;u laLdkj ugu laLdkj ugu laLdkj ugu laLdkj ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk os gksrk os gksrk os gksrk os lHkhlHkhlHkhlHkh ““““kwnzkwnzkwnzkwnz gSa vFkkZr fgUnqvksa dh os leLr tkfr;ka “kwnz gS tks tusÅ /kkj.k ug gSa vFkkZr fgUnqvksa dh os leLr tkfr;ka “kwnz gS tks tusÅ /kkj.k ug gSa vFkkZr fgUnqvksa dh os leLr tkfr;ka “kwnz gS tks tusÅ /kkj.k ug gSa vFkkZr fgUnqvksa dh os leLr tkfr;ka “kwnz gS tks tusÅ /kkj.k ugÈÈÈÈ djr djr djr djrÈÈÈÈ----

cq) lsa ikap lnh igys Hkkjr esa Hkjr uked leqnk; dk opZLo Fkk- Hkjr {kf=; Fks- blh dqy esa lsa 1150 bZlk iwoZ esas lqnkl uked jktk gqvk- _Xosn esa lqnkl dks egkure jktk crk;k x;k gS- ml le; ,d Hk;adj ;q) gqvk Fkk ftls n”kjkK ;q) ds uke lsa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS- lqnkl us vius dqy dk usr`Ro fd;k vkSj ;q) esa fot;h jg dj ghjks cuk- mls lezkV cuk;k x;k- czkã.k of”k’B us mldk jktfryd fd;k- ml le; Hkh czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa esa Js’Brk dk la?k"kZ tkjh Fkk- {kf=; _f’k fo”okfe= dk eÙk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh czkã.k cu ldrk gS- lqnkl us mldk leFkZu fd;k vkSj ;gka rd Qrok ns fn;k fd iqjksfgr cuus ds fy, czkã.k gksuk vfuok;Z ugÈ gS- mlus vius iqjksfgr in ij czkã.k _f’k of”k’B dks gVk dj {kf=; _f’k fo”okfe= dks vklhu dj fn;k-

czkã.kksa ds fy, jktk lqnkl dk ;g dne lh/ks lh/ks mudh jksth jksVh ij gh ugÈ cfYd mudh bTtr ij Hkh geyk Fkk- czkã.kksa us dqfir gksdj lqnkl dqy ds {kf=;ksa dk miu;u laLdkj cUn dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa “kwnz Hkh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- rc Hkkjrh; vk;Z lekt esa pkSFks o.kZ “kwnz dk tUe gqvk- jktk lqnkl vkSj

37

mlds dqy dks “kwnz cuk nsus ds ckn tks Hkh O;fDr ;k dchyk czkã.kksa ds fo#) cksyrk Fkk os mls “kwnz ?kksf’kr dj nsrs Fks- blds lkFk gh czkã.kksa us pkjksa o.kks± dks ,d nwljs lsa Åapk uhpk Hkh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k-

vk;Z bfrgkl dh ;g lclsa cM+h ?kVuk gSvk;Z bfrgkl dh ;g lclsa cM+h ?kVuk gSvk;Z bfrgkl dh ;g lclsa cM+h ?kVuk gSvk;Z bfrgkl dh ;g lclsa cM+h ?kVuk gS---- czkã.koknh bfrgkldkjksa us bl ?kVuk dk dgÈ dksbZ ftØ ugÈ fd;k gS- blh ?kVuk dh otg lsa djksM+ksa yksxksa dks vkt “kwnz cu dj jguk iM+ jgk gS-

ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj us miu;u laLdkj cUn fd, tkus dk lekt ij tks izHkko gqvk mldkssa fuEu :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS% ¼Vol. 7.172½

1- tgka igys tusÅ dk ek= /kkfeZd egRo Fkk vc mldk lkekftd egRo Hkh cu x;k- tusÅ /kkj.k djuk cM+iu dh fu”kkuh cu x;k Fkk- tusÅ /kkj.k djus okys f}t Lo;a dks Åapk le>us yxs Fks vkSj miu;u u gksus ds dkj.k “kwnz cus {kf=; Lo;a dks gs; le>us yxs Fks- blh gs;iu ds dkj.k “kwnz dks fuEurj o.kZ fn;k x;k-

2- ek= miu;u djok pqds vk;Z gh ;K ds vf/kdkjh gksrs Fks- vr% “kwnzksa dks ;K djokus dk vf/kdkj ugÈ jgk- ;K u djok ikus ds dkj.k mudh lkekftd izfr"Bk lekIr gks xbZ-

3- czkãf.kd iwoZ eÈekalk ds fu;e vuqlkj O;fDr dks fojklr esa lEifÙk blfy, feyrh gS rkfd og ;K dj lds- miu;u ugÈ gksus ds dkj.k “kwnz D;ksafd ;K djus ds vf/kdkjh ugÈ Fks vr% mUgsa vius cki nknk dh lEifÙk ds mÙkjkf/kdkj lsa Hkh gkFk /kksuk iM+k- euq us rks lkQ gh ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh fd dksbZ Hkh czkã.k fdlh Hkh “kwnz dh lEifÙk Nhu ldrk gS-

4- miu;u ugÈ gksus ds dkj.k “kwnz dks i<+us lsa oafpr dj fn, x;k- fo|k ugÈ fey ikus ds dkj.k muds lkFk tks gqvk] mls egkRek T;ksfrck lsa vf/kd lVhd dksbZ “kk;n dg gh ugÈ ldrk- muds vuqlkj ,d vfo|k ds dkj.k gh “kwnz /kkfeZd vkfFkZd o lkekftd rkSj ij fiNM+ x,-

5- vk;ks± esa gj jktk ds fy, ;K djuk fo”ks’kr% v”oes/k ;K djuk vfuok;Zrk dh gn rd ifjikVh cu pqdk Fkk- miu;u ugÈ gksus ds dkj.k “kwnz D;ksafd ;K djus lsa oafpr fd, x,] vr% os jktlÙkk dh dYiuk lius esa Hkh ugÈ dj ldrs Fks- ;gka ,d ckr Li"V djuk vko”;d gS fd ;g cnyko ,d fnu esa ugÈ vk x;k Fkk cfYd /khjs /khjs

gqvk Fkk- vr% ge ikrs gSa fd ekS;Z oa”k rd Hkkjr esa “kwnzksa dk jkt jgk- “kwnz D;ksafd igys {kf=; gh Fks vr% muds ckjs esa ;g Hkh xyrQgeh cuh jgh fd Hkkjr ij {kf=;ksa dk gh jkt jgk- ek= lezkV o`gnFkZ ds dRy ds ckn gh Hkkjr lsa “kwnzksa dk “kklu lekIr gqvk- rFkk mlds ckn gh “kwnzksa dk Nwuk] ns[kuk v/keZ ;k iki cuk rFkk mlds ckn gh “kwnzksa dk Nwuk] ns[kuk v/keZ ;k iki cuk rFkk mlds ckn gh “kwnzksa dk Nwuk] ns[kuk v/keZ ;k iki cuk rFkk mlds ckn gh “kwnzksa dk Nwuk] ns[kuk v/keZ ;k iki cuk fn;k x;kfn;k x;kfn;k x;kfn;k x;k----

czkã.k “kkL=ksa ¼euq 2-36&39½ ds vuqlkj vxj f}t ek¡&cki pkgsa fd mudk csVk czkã.k cus rks mldk vkBosa lky esa miu;u laLdkj djok nsa- vxj ek¡&cki pkgsa fd mudk csVk {kf=; cus rks mldk X;kgjosa lky esa miu;u laLdkj djok nsa vkSj vxj os pkgsa fd mudk csVk oS”; cus rks mldk ckgjosa lky esa miu;u laLdkj djok nsa- vxj os tYnh djuk pkgsa rks ;g laLdkj Øe”k% ik¡posa] NBs rFkk vkBosa lky esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS- tks ;g laLdkj Øe”k% vf/kdre lksyg] ckbZl rFkk pkSchl lky dh mez rd ugÈ djrs og ;Kkksiohr ozr lsa fxj tkus ds dkj.k ozkR;k ozkR;k ozkR;k ozkR;k dgykrs gSa- muds lkFk fdlh Hkh ;Kksiohr /kkjh }kjk jksVh csVh dk fj”rk ugÈ cuk;k tk ldrk- miu;u laLdkj gks tkus ds ckn f”k{kk iwjh gksus ij xq: fQj lsa ;ksX;rkuqlkj o.kZ fu/kkZj.k djrk Fkk-

czkã.k “kkl=ksa dk ;g Hkh er gS % tUeuk tk;rs “kwnz%] ltUeuk tk;rs “kwnz%] ltUeuk tk;rs “kwnz%] ltUeuk tk;rs “kwnz%] laLdkj f}t mP;rs! vFkkZr tUe lsa rks lHkh aLdkj f}t mP;rs! vFkkZr tUe lsa rks lHkh aLdkj f}t mP;rs! vFkkZr tUe lsa rks lHkh aLdkj f}t mP;rs! vFkkZr tUe lsa rks lHkh “kwnz gksrs gSa dsoy laLdkj ¼miu;u½ lsa gh vkneh f}t curk gS“kwnz gksrs gSa dsoy laLdkj ¼miu;u½ lsa gh vkneh f}t curk gS“kwnz gksrs gSa dsoy laLdkj ¼miu;u½ lsa gh vkneh f}t curk gS“kwnz gksrs gSa dsoy laLdkj ¼miu;u½ lsa gh vkneh f}t curk gS----

vkpk;Z lqjsUnz dqekj ¼euqLe`fr dk iquewZY;kdau½ ds vuqlkj dqN yksx mijksDr “yksdksa dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa djrs gSa fd czkã.k vius ckyd dk miu;u laLdkj vkBosa lky esa] {kf=; X;kjgosa lky esa rFkk oS”; ckgjosa lky esa djok ns- muds vuqlkj ;g vFkZ lgh ugÈ gSa rFkk euq Le`fr dh Hkkouk ds fo:) gSa D;ksafd miu;u lLadkj gksus ij gh ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k gksrk gS-

mijksDr rF;ksa lsa fuEu ckrsa Li"V gksrh gSa% 1- ;g fd euq ds le; ¼izFke “krkCnh½ rd ckyd dk o.kZ fu/kkZj.k miu;u ds le; ek¡&cki djrs Fks

ysfdu vafre o.kZ fu/kkZj.k ckyd dh ;ksX;rkuqlkj xq: djrk Fkk- 2- ;g fd ek= f}t gh vius ckydksa dk miu;u laLdkj djok ldrs gSa- “kwnz pkg dj Hkh vius ckydksa

dk miu;u laLdkj ugÈ djok ldrs muesa pkgs fdruh Hkh ;ksX;rk D;ksa u gks-

38

3- ;g fd miu;u laLdkj ¼nwljk tUe½ gksus ij gh ckyd Þ”kwnziu^^ lsa ckgj fudyrk Fkk D;ksafd tUe lsa lHkh ¼,d ckj tUes½ “kwnz ekus tkrs Fks- ftudk ;Kksiohr ugÈ gksrk os “kwnz gh jg tkrs Fks- ;Kksiohr gksus ij gh os f}t ¼nks ckj tUesa½ cu ikrs gSa-

4- tks f}t Hkh le; fu/kkZfjr le; lhek rd vius ckyd dk miu;u ugÈ djokrs Fks os ozkR;ozkR;ozkR;ozkR; cu tkrs Fks rFkk dksbZ Hkh f}t mulsa jksVh csVh dk fj”rk ugÈ j[k ldrk Fkk-

5- ;g fd vf/kdrj czkã.k bu funsZ”kksa dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa djrs gSa fd czkã.k] {kf=; vFkok oS”; vius ckyd dk miu;u laLdkj vkBosa] X;kjgosa rFkk ckgjosa lky esa djok,a- vFkkZr muds fy, miu;u laLdkj dk mÌs”; o.kZ fu/kkZj.k dh ctk, ek= f”k{kk izkfIr rd gh lhfer jg x;k gS- euq ds fopkj dqN Hkh jgs gkas vkt ds fnu gh ugÈ cfYd lfn;sa lsa czkã.k bl “yksd dk vFkZ fcYdqy blh :i esa djrs vkSj ekurs vk jgs gSa-

6- ;g fd ;Kksiohr vFkkZr tusÅ m;u;u gksus ds ckn gh /kkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS- tks tusÅ igus og f}t tks ugÈ igus og “kwnz-

1111----4444----3333----2 2 2 2 “kwnz fojks/kh “kwnz fojks/kh “kwnz fojks/kh “kwnz fojks/kh vekuoh; fu;e cuk,vekuoh; fu;e cuk,vekuoh; fu;e cuk,vekuoh; fu;e cuk, % % % % {kf=;ksa dk miu;u laLdkj cUn djus ds lkFk gh czkã.kksa us ;g Hkh dqfuf”pr fd;k fd “kwnz cuus ds ckn os fdlh Hkh izdkj lsa fQj lsa flj u mBk ldsa- vius “kkL=ksa esa mUgksaus ,sls fu;e cuk, ftUgsa i<+ dj vkRek dkai mBrh gS- bu fu;eksa dks i<+ dj dÍj czkã.koknh ys[kd rFkk HkwriwoZ jk’Vªifr jk/kkd`’.ku dks Hkh ekuuk iM+k fd D;ksafd cq) /keZ “kwnzksa dks czkã.kksa ds cjkcj vf/kdkj nsrk Fkk blfy, euq us ;g vekuoh; fu;e blfy, cuk,- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 136½

- vxj “kwnz mPp tkfr;ksa okyk dke djds /ku dek;s rks jktk dks pkfg, fd mldk /ku Nhu ys vkSj mls ns”k lsa ckgj fudky ns- ¼euq 10-96½

- czkã.k fcuk lksps] fcuk dkj.k tc pkgs “kwnz dk /ku Nhu ys D;ksafd “kwnz dk dqN Hkh viuk ugÈ gS- ¼euq 8-417½ vxj mlds ikl /ku jgsxk rks og czkã.k dks gh d’V nsxk- ¼euq10-129½

- “kwnz dks ekjus ij mruk gh iki yxrk gS ftruk mYyw ;k dkSos dks ekjus ij yxrk gS- ¼euq11-131½

- “kwnz [kjhnk gqvk gks vFkok oSls gks] og czkã.k dh nklrk esa gh jgs- ¼euq 8-413½

- tks “kwnz osn lqus mlds dkuksa esa fi?kyk “kh”kk Hkj nks- tks osn Ik<+s rks thHk dkV nks vkSj vxj osn le> ys rks mlds “kjhj ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj nks- ¼xkSre /keZ lw= 12-4½ ¼leq 5-141½

- vxj “kwnz czkã.k ds cjkcj vklu ij cSB tk, rks mlds furEc xeZ lyk[kksa lsa nkx fn, tk,a- ¼euq 8-281½

- f}t “kwnz ds jkt esa u jgsa- ¼euq 4-61½ vFkkZr “kwnz dk jkt lekIr dj nsa-

- dkabZ f}t ;k czkã.k “kwnz dks f”k{kk u ns- gou dk izlkn u ns- /keZ dk mins”k u ns- tks mYya?kuk djs og “kwnz lfgr vlao`r uked ujd esa tk,- ¼euq 4-61½

- vxj “kwnz f}t L=h lsa eSFkqu djs rks mldk leLr /ku Nhu dj ekSr rd dh ltk nh tk,- czkã.k pkgs fdruk Hkh ikikpkjh D;ksa u gks og vxj cykRdkj Hkh djs rks mldk eq.Mu dj fn;k tk,- ;k ns”k fudkyk ns fn;k tk,- ¼euq 8-374&380½

- Lokeh czkã.k “kwnz dks dqN Hkh xkyh ns ldrk gS- vU; czkã.k vxj xkyh ns rks mls 12 i.k n.M fn;k tk,- ysfdu vxj “kwnz lkeus lsa dBksj “kCn Hkh fudky ns rks mldh thHk dkV nh tk,- ¼euq 8-267½ “kwnz vxj pksV dj ns rks ftl vax lsa pksV djs mls gh dVok nks- ¼euq 8-271½

- Ckzkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; rFkk “kwnz lsa Øe”k% 2]3]4]5 : lSadM+k dk C;kt fy;k tk,- ¼;kK- 2-37½¼euq 8-142½

- czkã.k ds ej tkus ij mldh lEifÙk ds nl Hkkx dj ysa- mldh czkã.kh lsa tks lUrku gks mls pkj Hkkx] {k=k.kh lsa lUrku dks rhu Hkkx] oS”;k lsa lUrku dks nks Hkkx rFkk “kwnzk lsa lUrku dks ,d Hkkx fn;k tk,- ¼euq 9-153½ ¼;kK- 2-125½

- pkaMky dks Nwuk] ns[kuk rFkk cksyuk iki gS- ¼vkiLrEc 2-1-2-8½

39

- tks jktk “kwnz dks tWt cukrk gS og nyny esa Qalh xk; dh rjg Qal tkrk gS- ¼euq 8-21½

- tks “kwnz czkã.k dks dM+os “kCn cksys mlds ew¡g esa nl v¡xqy dh dhy Bksad nh tk,- vxj og czkã.k ds cky vkfn idM+s rks mlds gkFk dVok fn, tk,a- ¼8-270]282½

- vxj pkaMky ¼vNwr½ eafnj vFkok esys esa izos”k dj tk,xk rks nsork dh “kfDr {kh.k gks tk,xh] jktk ej tk,xk] Qlysa cckZn gks tk,axh rFkk ml xkao dk uk”k gks tk,xk- ¼ijk”kj 6-25½ ¼leq 6-152½

1111----4444----3333----3333 czkã.k&i{kh; “kkL= cuk, czkã.k&i{kh; “kkL= cuk, czkã.k&i{kh; “kkL= cuk, czkã.k&i{kh; “kkL= cuk, % /ku vkjEHk lsa ysdj vkt rd gj lekt ds vfLrRo dk eq[; vk/kkj jgk gS- tks yksx /ku lEifÙk ugÈ mitk lds os vf/kd fnu rd ftUnk ugÈ jg lds- xkSre cq) tSlk /keZ dksbZ ugÈ pyk ldk ysfdu og /keZ Hkh rc QSyk tc lezkV v”kksd us mls vkJ; fn;k- ekS;Z jktkvksa dk laj{k.k lekIr gksrs gh czkã.kksa us Hkkjr lsa ckS) /keZ dk uk”k dj fn;k- nqfu;k esa czkã.kokn gh ,slk etgc gS tks iSlk cukus dks /keZ dk eq[; vk/kkj ekurk gS- vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd czkã.kokn us gj izdkj lsa iSlk cuk;k gS- blds rhFkZ vkt Hkh ywV dk dsUnz gSa ysfdu /kuoku gksus ds dkj.k fcydqy fud`’V etgc gksus ij Hkh ;g ftUnk gS rFkk Qy Qwy jgk gS- czkã.kokn ds pkj lrEHkksa % /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k esa vFkZ vFkZ vFkZ vFkZ dk lclsa vf/kd egRo gS- czkã.kksa us vius /keZ dks vFkZ ;kfu iSlk cukus dk tfj;k cuk j[kk gS- mUgksaus ,sls “kkL=ksa dh jpuk dh ftllsa mUgsa /ku dh izkfIr gks lds- “kq: lsa ysdj vkt rd czkã.kksa ds efUnj vkSj og Lo;a /ku dekus esa gh yxs gq, gSa- tgka igys os lqjk vkSj lqUnjh dk miHkksx Hkh djrs Fks vc izR;{k esa flQZ lEifÙk dk xzg.k gh djrs gSa- muds “kkL= bu mins”kksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa fd czkã.kksa dks D;k D;k dc vkSj dSls nku nsuk pkfg,- vc rks yksxksa esa dqN tk:drk vk xbZ gS oukZ igys ,slk ekuuk Fkk fd vxj fdlh ds [kks, gq, lksus ds tsoj fey tk,a rks dqN /ku lkFk yxk dj czkã.k dks ns nsuk pkfg, oukZ ftls xgus feys gSa mldk vfu’V gks tk,xk- eqU”kh izse pUn dh dgkuh gS ftl esa cgw ds gkFk lsa fcYyh ej tkrh gS rks czkã.k crkrk gS fd izk;f”pr ds fy, fcYyh ds otu ds cjkcj lksuk nku djuk iM+sxk- oSls pkgs muds xzUFk eqLyekuksa dks eysPN crkrs gksa] muds gkFk dk Nwvk ikuh Hkh vifo= crkrs gksa ysfdu tc /ku ysus dh ckr vkrh gks rks vdcj ds p<+k, N= dh efgek vkt Hkh gj efUnj esa xkbZ tkrh gS- fu;e cuk, x, fd tks czkã.k dks nku ugÈ nsrk og lkr tUeksa rd i{kh curk gS- tks mldk /ku Nhus og cÈB dk dhM+k curk gS- mllsa lksuk Nhuus okyk rhu tUeksa rd vU/kk iSnk gksrk gS- tSls nqdkunkj dekbZ djus ds fy, fuR; u, czkaM vFkok ek¡My dk lkeku ykrk gS oSls gh czkã.kksa us Hkh /ku izkfIr ds fy, fuR; u, czkaM ds nsork ?k<+s- osn dky esa bUnz lclsa egku nsork Fkk- vkt dksbZ mldk uke rd ugÈ ysrk- nloÈ lnh lsa igys jke dks dksbZ ugÈ tkurk Fkk vkt og lclsa cM+k nsork gS- 1947 lsa igys oS’.kksa dks dksbZ ugÈ tkurk Fkk- mlds chgM+ efUnj esa tkus dh fdlh dh fgEer u gksrh Fkh- vkt og dekbZ djus esa lclsa cM+h nsoh gS- blh dekbZ ds cycwrs ij efUnjksa ds i.Ms iqtkjh “kjkc ihrs gSa] O;fHkpkj djrs gSa] vkSjrksa dks cjxykrs gSa vkSj ,s”k dh ftUnxh fcrkrs gSa- ¼leq 9-257½ czkã.kksa us vius “kkL=ksa ds ek/;e lsa vius fy, lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dk fo/kku cuk;k- vius bl fo/kku dk bl gn rd izpkj fd;k fd yksx lpeqp ;g ekuus yxs fd czkã.k dk lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk ij vf/kdkj gS- mnkgj.kr% lhrk gj.k ds le; lezkV jko.k czkã.k dk os”k /kkj.k djds x, Fks- ogka tkdj mUgksaus lhrk ds lHkh vaxksa dh oSls gh rkjhQ dh tSls ,d ifr viuh ifRu dh dj ldrk gS exj lhrk ukjkt gksus dh ctk, muds fy, Qy vkSj esos ysdj vkbZ- vkSj rks vkSj mlus viuh mez Hkh 18 lky crkbZ tcfd ml le; og 32 lky dh Fkh- ysfdu tSls gh mls irk pyk fd og czkã.k ugÈ gSa rks mlus mUgsa QVdkjuk “kq: dj fn;k- czkã.k _f’k xkyo dks<+ vkSj [kqtyh dk ejht Fkk rc Hkh ,d jktk us] nsoh Hkkxor tSls xzUFkksa ds vuq:i] viuh csVh mls HksaV dj nh rkfd og eks{k izkIr dj lds- n”kjFk ds HkkbZ jkseikn us vdky nwj djkus ds fy, czkã.k _”;Jax dks viuh dU;k is”k dj nh- ;qf/k’Bj us tc twvk [ksyk rks mlus viuh o iztk dh lEifÙk ds lkFk lkFk vius HkkbZ;ksa vkSj viuh j[kSy nzksinh rd dks nkao ij yxk fn;k- ysfdu mlus Li’V dgk fd og czkã.kksa vkSj mudh lEifÙk dks nkao ij ugÈ yxk jgk gS- ¼Hkkjr ,d [kkst 05-05-2001½ og Hkxoku dgs tkus okys d`’”k dh cgu rd dks tw, esa gkj x;k ysfdu czkã.kksa dh lEifÙk dh vksj ns[kus dh fgEer Hkh u tqVk ik;k- czkã.k dh fLFkfr jktk vkSj dkuwu lsa lsaa Hkh Åij gksrh Fkh- tSu rFkk ckS) /keZ c<+us lsa czkã.kksa dks xgjk vk?kkr yxk vkSj czkã.kokn {krfo{kr gks x;k Fkk- mldh tkfr] ;K o deZdkaM lEca/kh vuSfrd O;oLFkk,a pjejk xb±- bu O;oLFkkvksa dks iqu% tekus ds fy,

40

czkã.kksa us “kkL=ksa dh jpuk dh- _Xosn esa iq:’k lwDr tksM+k ftlesa czkã.k eq[k lsa rks “kwnz iSjksa lsa tUek crk;k x;k- tkfr ikfr dks iDdk djus ds fy, Le`fr;ksa dh jpuk dh xbZ- jkek;.k esa Þtks pksj dh ltk ogh ckS) dh ltkÞ tSls izko/kku cuk, x,- d`’.k tSls vorkjksa dh vkM+ esa xks/keZ dks mfpr Bgjk;k x;k- bu ds /keZ&”kkL=ksa esa dksbZ lnkpkj dh ckr ugÈ gS- budk mís”; “keZukd o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj iqjksfgrkbZ lkearh “kks’k.k dh f?kukSuh O;oLFkk dks dk;e j[kuk Fkk- buds /keZ&”kkL=ksa dh cnkSyr czkã.k oxZ dh ih<+h nj ih<+h jksth jksVh gh ugÈ cfYd ,s;k”kh dk izca/k Hkh gks x;k- ¼leq 5-141½

- jktk czkã.kksa dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa dHkh rax u djs D;ksa fd czkã.k ukjkt gksdj jktk dks lsuk rFkk okgu lfgr rqjar u’V dj nsrs gSa- ¼euq lefr 9-314½

- ;K djus rFkk djkus okys czkã.kksa ds vkljs gh /kjrh rFkk nsork fVds gq, gSa- tks ejus dh bPNk djrk gks ogh czkã.k dks ekjsxk- ¼euq lefr 9-316½

- xSaMs dk ek¡l dsoy czkã.k gh [kk ldrk Fkk- ;g mldk fo”ks’k vf/kdkj Fkk- ¼vy- Hkkjr 104½

- czkã.k lc o.kks± dk iztkifr gS- ¼”kkafr ioZ 60½ vr% og fdlh Hkh o.kZ dh L=h lsa cPps iSnk dj ldrk gS-

- czkã.k lclsa T;s’B ¼cM+k½ vkSj Js’B gS- ¼”kkafr ioZ 72½ eq[k lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k czkã.k lclsa cM+s gSa D;ksa fd og tUe lsa gh Js’B gSa- ¼euq 1-93½ nsork Hkh czkã.k ds eq[k lsa Hkkstu djrs gSa- ¼1-95½ vr% czkã.kksa dks cf<+;k eky iwvs f[kykuk pkfg,- ,d czkã.k dks f[kykus lsa gh ,d yk[k xk; nku nsus ftruk iq.; feyrk gS- ¼x- iq- 5-48½ ¼leq 1-28½

- jktk vxj ejrk gks rks Hkh czkã.k lsa VSDl u ys cfYd lqfuf”pr djs fd czkã.k dh jksth jksVh pyrh jgs- vxj czkã.k Hkw[k lsa ej x;k rks rks jktk vkSj mldk jkT; vdky lsa ej tk,axs- ¼euq- 7-133&135½

- lalkj esa tks dqN gS og lc czkã.kksa dk gS D;ksa fd os tUe lsa gh Js’B gSa- ¼ euq- 1-100½

- tSls vkx egku gS pkgs laLdkj ;qDr gks ;k laLdkj ghu gks] oSls gh czkã.k egku gS pkgs og fo}ku gks ;k ew[kZ gks! ¼euq- 1-101½ vkx lc dqN Hk{k djds Hkh ifo= jgrh gS oSls gh czkã.k uhp deZ djs rks Hkh mls iwT; ekuuk pkfg, D;ksa fd czkã.k ije nsork gS- ¼euq- 9-318½

- rqylh us rks ;gka rd dgk ^îwft, cke.k xq.k Kku lhy ghuk] “kwnz u xq.k Kku ijoh.kkÞ

- tks czkã.kksa dk fojks/k djsxk mls czkã.k oSls gh u’V dj nsaxs tSls mUgksaus xqLls esa vkdj vkx dks loZ Hk{kh cuk;k rFkk pk¡n dks nkx yxk;k- ¼euq- 9-314½- rqylh ds vuqlkj czkã.k ds “kki ds dkj.k rks Hkxoku dks Hkh lwvj vkSj v/kZi”kq cu dj lezkV gfj.;df”iq dks ekjuk iM+k- ¼leq 1-18½

- czkã.k lsa }s”k djds yksx oSls gh u’V gks tkrs gSa tSls lnhZ esa Mkal vkSj ePNj- ¼ogh½

- x:M+ iqjk.k ¼5-38½ ds vuqlkj vkneh yksgk] iRFkj] tgj rks [kkdj ipk ldrk gS ijUrq czkã.k dk /ku dksbZ ugÈ ipk ldrk- tks dksbZ czkã.k dk /ku [kk,xk mldh lkr ihf<+;ka rd tysaxh-

- czkã.k dh thfodk Nhuus ij cUnj dh ;ksfu feyrh gS- ¼x:M+ iqjk.k 5-48½ guqeku us Hkh ,slk gh dqN fd;k gksxk rHkh rks og Hkh cUnj ;ksfu esa tUek!!

- tks jktk czkã.k dks Hkwfe nku ugÈ djrk mls vxys tUe esa ,d dqfV;k dh txg Hkh ugÈ feyrh- ¼3-35½

- czkã.k dks ekjus okyk Vh ch jksx lsa xzLr gks tkrk gS] ykr ekjus okyk yaxM+k] fookn esa mls gjkus okyk czãjk{kl curk gS- ¼13-55½

- rqylh us Qjek;k % lkir] rkM+r i:”k dgark! foiz iwft, vl xokfg lUrk!! vFkkZr czkã.k pkgs Jki ns] ekjs ihVs] xkyh ns rks Hkh mldh iwtk djuh pkfg, D;ksa fd ,slk lUrksa dk dguk gS- ¼leq 2-51½

- ftl jktk dk iqjksfgr czkã.k tkfr dk ugÈ gksrk] nsork Hkh ml jktk dk vUu ;k gfo Lohdkj ugÈ djrs- ¼,srjs; 8-24½ ¼leq 9-243½

- ;teku izfrfnu Jk) djs vkSj czkã.kksa dks nw/k Qy esos vkfn nsos- ¼euq 3-170½ Jk) dh lEifÙk ds vf/kdkjh dsoy czkã.k gSa- cki ds Jk) esa rhu] nknh ds Jk) esa vusdksa czkã.kksa dks Hkkstu djok,-

41

Jk) esa ik¡p izdkj ds Hkkst cuk,- eNyh] fgj.k] rhrj] cdjk] lwvj rFkk [kjxks”k dk ek¡l vo”; f[kyk, ¼;kK Le`fr 221&258½

- nsork rks fNis gq, nso gSa ijUrq czkã.k rks izR;{k nso gSa- mUgÈ dh dik lsa gh nsork LoxZ esa fVds gq, gSa- czkã.k ds “kCn >wB ugÈ gksrs ¼fo’.kq Lefr 19-20-22½-

- ftlds eq[k lsa nsork gO; ¼;K dh HksaV½ vkSj fiÙkj dO; ¼Jk) dk eky½ [kkrs gSa ml czkã.k lsa Js’B dkSu izk.kh gks ldrk gS- ¼euq 1-95½ rqylh us Qjek;k % ^tks foizUg cl djgq ! rkS rqv cl czãk] fo’.kq egslkÞ vFkkZr tks czkã.kksa dks [kq”k dj ysxk rks nso rks vius vki rsjs o”k esa jgsaxs- ¼leq 5-142½

- inkFkks± esa izk.kh Js’B gSa] izkf.k;ksa esa le> okys izk.kh Js’B gSa muesa lsa euq’; Js’B gSa euq’;ksa esa ls czkã.k Js’B gSa- czkã.k thrk tkxrk /keZ gS- lkjh i`Foh czkã.kksa dh gS- os lkjs /ku ds Lokeh gSa “ks’k lHkh yksx czkã.k dh n;k ij fuHkZj gSa- ¼euq 1-96&101½

- vxj dksbZ czkã.k ij ykBh lsa geyk djs rks geykoj dks ekj fn;k tk,- mls e`R;qnaM fn;k tk,- czkã.k dks cpkus ds fy, vxj dksbZ fdlh dks ekj ns rks mls funksZ’k ekuk tk, ¼euq 8-349½

- vxj dksbZ Øks/k lsa czkã.k ds frudk Hkh ekj ns rks og 21 tUeksa rd dqÙkk ;k fcYyh curk gS- ¼4-65½

- czkã.k dk uke dY;k.k] “kqHk] izlUurk okpd j[kk tk,- “kwnz dk uke nklrk Hkko okyk gksuk pkfg,-¼2-6½

- osn fojks/kh rFkk osn /keZ ¼;K cfy vkfn½ u ekuus okyk vxj vfrfFk cu dj vk tk, rks mldk opu lsa Hkh vknj ugÈ djuk pkfg,- ¼euq 2-29½ ysfdu vxj czkã.k vk tk, rks mls ru rd lkSai nks- ¼”kkafr 266½

- jktk czkã.k dks NksM+ dj lcdk Lokeh gS- ¼xkSre /keZlw= 11-1½ D;ksafd iwjh /kjrh ds ekfyd rks czkã.k gh gSa ¼euq 1-100½

- le`) {kf=; Hkh czkã.k dks rax u djs D;ksafd og ckag lsa iSnk gqvk gS ftldk dke e¡wg dh j{kk djuk gS tgka lsa czkã.k iSnk gqvk gS- ¼euq 9-320½ ¼czkã.k iq’;fe= ds le; {kf=;ksa ds fo:) ,sls fu;e cuk, x,½

- ?kj esa czkã.k vkSj {kf=; esgeku vk,a rks igys czkã.k dks fQj {kf=; dks Hkkstu djok,- ,d lkFk ugÈ- ¼euq 9-311½ D;ksafd nl lky dk czkã.k Hkh lkS lky ds {kf=; lsa cM+k gksrk gS- ¼euq 2-135½

- blh Ja[kyk esa czkã.kokn dk ,d vU; xq.Mk Qjekrk gS% oknfga lwnz f}tUg lax ge rqe rs dr ?kkV! tkufg czãk lks foizoj] vk¡[k fn[kkofg MkaV!! rqylh dgrk gS fd ge czkã.kksa ds lkFk nfyr cgl djrs gSa fd os yksx ge lsa de ugÈ gSa- os “kwnz dgrs gSa fd tks czã dks tkurk gS ogh czkã.k gS vkSj ,slk dg dj ge tUetkr czkã.kksa dks vk¡[k fn[kkrs gSa- bldk bykt crkrs gq, rqylh dgrk gS% iwft, cke.k xq.k Kku lhy ghuk] “kwnz u xq.k Kku ijoh.kk lkir] rkM+r i:”k dgark! foiz iwft, vl xokfg lUrk!! vFkkZr egkiq#’kksa dk dguk gS fd czkã.k pkgs xq.kghu gks] pfj=ghu gks] Kkughu gks] xkfy;ka cdrk gks] ekjrk ihVrk gks fQj Hkh mldh iwtk djuh pkfg, D;ksafd ,slh xokgh lUr nsrs gSa- rqylh ftu egkiq#’kksa vkSj lUrksa dh xokgh ns jgk gS os ij”kq] of”k’B] ijk”kj tSls yksx gSa ftUgksaus fdlh dh cgu csVh dh vkc: lyker ugÈ jgus nh- pksj dk xokg fxjgdV-

- “kwnzksa ij gh rdZ djus dh ikcanh ugÈ yxkbZ xbZ cfYd ;g Hkh fu;e cuk;k x;k fd vxj dksbZ f}t Hkh rdZ dk lgkjk ysdj osn vkSj Lefr;ksa dks xyr crk;s rks mls tkfr lsa ckgj dj fn;k tk;s- ¼euq 2-11½ bl izdkj ds fu;e cuk dj czkã.kksa us viuh loksZPprk iDdh dj yh-

42

1111----5555 czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k/keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ dk okLrfod psgjk dk okLrfod psgjk dk okLrfod psgjk dk okLrfod psgjk

1111---- czkã.kokn us Hkjh vdeZ.;rkczkã.kokn us Hkjh vdeZ.;rkczkã.kokn us Hkjh vdeZ.;rkczkã.kokn us Hkjh vdeZ.;rk % czkã.kksa us yksxksa dks lHkh dqN HkkX; ds lgkjs NksM+us dk ekxZ fl[kk;k- mUgksaus rSarhl djksM+ nsorkvksa ds efUnj cuk, vkSj ;g izpkj fd;k fd eqlhcr ds le; ;g nsork mudh j{kk djsaxs- czkã.kksa us vdeZ.;rk dk tks cht cks;k gS og vkt Hkh gj fgUnw ds eu esa oV o{k dh rjg ygjk jgk gS- ge vkt Hkh gj NksVs cM+s dke ds fy, efUnjksa esa eUursa ekuus tkrs gSa- dgÈ dksbZ eqlhcr vk tk, czkã.k viuh v/;{krk esa ;K djkus cSB tkrs gSa- czkã.kksa ds vkfn xq: euq us leqnz ;k=k dks iki ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- ;kKoyD; us leqnz ;k=k dks /ku vkSj izk.k uk”kd crk;k- bl rjg bUgksaus flU/kq lkezkT; dky lsa ysdj ekS;Z dky rd Qys Qwys O;kikj dks u’V dj fn;k-

;g vdeZ.;rk ge ij bl dnj gkoh gqbZ fd tc fonsf”k;ksa us lkseukFk tSls efUnjksa ij geyk fd;k] rks yksx fojks/k djus ds ctk, Þrek”kkß ns[kus ds fy, efUnjksa ds ckgj tek gks x,- mUgsa ;dhu fnyk;k x;k Fkk fd vHkh muds 33 djksM+ Hkxoku vk,axs vkSj vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dks ekj Hkxk,axs- yksx rek”kk ns[krs jgs vkSj geykoj efUnjksa dh lEifÙk ds lkFk lkFk mudh cgu csfV;ksa dks Hkh mBk ys x;s- mUgs vius HkkX; vkSj 33 djksM+ Hkxokuksa ij Hkjkslk Fkk fd tSls d`’.k nzksinh dks cpkus vk;k Fkk oSls gh og mudh cgw csfV;ksa dks cpkus Hkh vk,xk- mUgksaus Lo;a eqdkcyk rks D;k djuk Fkk fdlh us dksbZ iz;Ru Hkh ugÈ fd;k- urhtk ;g gqvk fd f”ko eksguh ds ihNs Hkkxrk jgk] d’.k jk/kkvksa lsa je.k djrk jgk] fo’.kq oUnkvksa lsa cykRdkj djrk jgk vkSj fons”kh geykokj vk;Z cgu csfV;ksa dks vius os”;ky;ksa esa upokrs jgs!

czkã.kksa us 4] 8] 16 vFkok gtkjksa gkFkksaa okys Hkxoku ?k<+s- muds gkFkksa esa ,Ve ce lsa Hkh Hk;adj gfFk;kj Fkek, ysfdu bfrgkl lk{kh gS mu esa lsa dksbZ Hkh ge Hkkjrh;ksa dh cgu csfV;ksa dks cpkus ugÈ vk;k- os yhMjksa dh rjg vkil esa gh yM+rs ejrs jgs- turk dks cpkus rks D;k vkuk Fkk ;g nsork rks rc Hkh ugÈ vk, tc geykojksa us mu gtkjksa efUnjksa dks feVVh esa feyk fn;k ftuds ckjs esa ;g izpkj fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;g mu Hkxokuksa ds ?kj gSa- mUgsa rks lksejl ihdj dkeka/k dj nsus okyh moZ”kh] jEHkk esudk tSlh os”;kvksa ds ukp ns[kus lsa gh QqlZr ugÈ feyh-

2222---- Hkkjr dks xqyke fd;kHkkjr dks xqyke fd;kHkkjr dks xqyke fd;kHkkjr dks xqyke fd;k % % % % czkã.kksa us viuh pkS/kj dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, lekt dks vla[; tkfr;ksa esa ckaV dj bls cstku cuk fn;k- gj tkfr dks nwljh lsa Åaph ;k uhph cuk;k- ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd gj tkfr flQZ vkSj flQZ vius dke rd gh lhfer gks xbZ- tc fons”kh geykojksa us gekjs ns”k ij geyk fd;k czkã.k vius eafnjksa esa ?k.Vh ctkrk jgk] oS”; O;kikj esa eLr jgk] “kwnz dk rks gfFk;kj Nwuk gh xqukg Fkk- yM+kbZ yM+us ds fy, {kf=; cps] lks mudk dkxth “ksjiuk tx tkfgj gks x;k- nku nf{k.kk ysdj fy[ks x, muds cgknqjh ds fdLls fdlh Hkh {kf=; dks “ksj ugÈ cuk ik,- urhtk Hkkjr 2000 lky rd yqVsjksa dk xqyke jgk-

tc lkseukFk eFkqjk vkfn ij geyk gks jgk Fkk rks yksx yM+s ugÈ- mUgsa fo”okl Fkk fd Hkxoku vkdj vius efUnj rks cpk,xk gh] lkFk esa mUgsa Hkh cpk ysxk- yksx ewfrZ;ksa ds vkxs ysV dj izkFkZuk djus yxs- xtuoh ds flikfg;ksa us mUgsa ,d ,d djds ekj fn;k vkSj efUnj rksM+ dj lksuk ywV ys x;s- eqyrku ds fons”kh vkØe.kdkjh ,d fgUnw ewfrZ dks vkxs j[k dj yM+rs Fks- fgUnw ewfrZ dh vksj rhj u pykrs Fks vkSj gkj tkrs Fks- ¼leq- 7-184½ vxj Hkkjr esa czkã.kokn ugÈ gksrk rks Hkkjr dHkh Hkh xqyke ugÈ gksrk-

;g xqykeh vkt rd cjdjkj jgrh vxj lu 1933 esa ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj us iw.kZ vktknh dh ek¡x u dh gksrh- ckck lkfgc igys Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgksaus vaxzstksa lsa Hkkjr NksM+us dh ek¡x dh Fkh- oukZ xkaa/kh tSls vaxzst HkDr rks ek= Mksfefu;u LVsV dh ekax dj jgs Fks- Mksfefu;u LVsV og rU= gksrk tgka Hkkjr dk jktk] jk’Vªifr] iz/kku eU=h rks vaxzst gksrs ysfdu eU=h Hkkjrh; gksrs- ckck lkfgc us 1933 dh xksyest lEesyu esa igyh ckj iw.kZ vktknh dh ekax dh Fkh- rc dkaxzsfl;ksa dks Hkh viuh bTtr cpkus ds fy, ,slh ekax djuh iM+h- vc os nkok djrs gSa fd mUgksaus rks 1926 esa gh ,slk izLrko ikl dj fn;k Fkk-

Hkkjr dks vktknh rHkh feyh tc lsuk esa HkrhZ gq, nfyr tokuksa us cxkor dk >.Mk cqyUn fd;k- ckck lkfgc ds iw.kZ vktknh ds vkgoku ij gh fo”o ;q) lekIr gksus ds ckn nfyr tokuksa esa cxkor ds Loj mHkjus yxs Fks- vkt pkgs tkV Lo;a dks Å¡ph tkfr dk ekurs gSa exj vktknh lsa igys os “kwnz gh ekus tkrs

43

Fks- vr% tc djrkj fla?k ljkHkk] Hkxr fla?k] Å/ke fla?k] jktxq# lq[knso tSls “kwnz tokuksa us viuk [kwu cgk;k rks muds lkFkh nfyrksa us QkSt esa cxkor djus dk eulwck cuk;k- ml cxkor dks nckus ds fy, vaxzstksa ds ikl ,d gh jkLrk Fkk fd os ek= vaxzstksa dks Hkkjrh; lsuk esa HkrhZ djsa- ysfdu mu gkykrksa esa vaxzst Hkkjrh; lsuk esa HkrhZ gksuk mfpr ugÈ le>rs Fks- vr% vaxzstksa ds fy, Hkkjr NksM+uk gh ,dek= fodYi jg x;k Fkk- xka/khvksa vkSj eaxy ikaMksa dks lkjh mez vius vaxzst vkdkvksa ds iSj /kks dj pj.kke`r ihus lsa gh QqlZr ugÈ Fkh- muds Hkjksls jgrs rks vkt rd ns”k *1911^ esa gh jg jgk gksrk tc lHkh dkaxzslh gkFk tksM+dj jkstkuk vaxzst lezkV dh Lrqfr esa ^tu x.k eu vf/kuk;d t; gs] Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk t; gs dk jkx vykirs Fks-

3333---- /kks[kk/kM+h/kks[kk/kM+h/kks[kk/kM+h/kks[kk/kM+h % / % / % / % /kkkkeZ dk vk/kkjeZ dk vk/kkjeZ dk vk/kkjeZ dk vk/kkj & & & & czkã.k/keZ ds lHkh nsoh&nsork] uk;d&ukf;dk,a] _f’k&eqfu vkSj vorkj vukpkjh Fks- mudh djrwrksa dk fooj.k v/;k; 5 esa fn;k x;k gS- “kk;n vU; /keks± esa Hkh ,sls vukpkjh yksx gq, gksaxs- vxj mUgksaus ,sls dke fd, Hkh gSa rks yqdfNi dj fd, gksaxs vFkok ,sls dke djds mUgksaus i”pkrki vo”; gqvk gksxk ijUrq ;g rks czkãf.kd nsoksa _f’k;ksa dh fnysjh gh gS fd mUgksaus ,sls dke lcds lkeus fd, gSa] /kM+Yys lsa fd, gSa- fdlh us Hkh vius vukpkj dks Nqik;k ugÈ- czkã.k xzUFkksa us ljsvke ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd czkã.k dqN Hkh djas mls iki ugÈ yxrk-

tc yksxksa us dFkkokpdksa lsa iwNk fd bu yksxksa us ,slk vukpkj D;ksa fd;k rks os cksys fd izkphu dky esa blh dks /keZ dgk tkrk Fkk- rqylh lsa iwNk x;k rks mlus lPpkbZ mxy nh- cksyk% lejFk dks ugÈ nks"k xkslkb± vFkkZr rkdroj dks nks"kh djkj nsus dh fdlh esa fgEer ugÈ gksrh- blfy, czkã.koknh Hkxoku vukpkjh gksrs gq, Hkh vukpkjh ugÈ dgs tk ldrs!!

“kk;n ladjkpkj; igyk ,slk O;fDr Fkk ftlus /keZ esa nksxyh ckrsa djuk “kq: dÈ- mlus ,d rjQ rks dgk fd gj vkneh czã gS- vFkkZr gj vkneh Hkxoku dk :i gS exj lkFk gh mlus ;g cdokl Hkh dh fd czkã.k vkSj “kwnz esa lekurk ugÈ gSa- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj dksbZ ikxy gh ,slh nksxyh ckrsa dj ldrk gS- ¼8-289½

4444---- pkiywlh % /keZ dk vk/kkj pkiywlh % /keZ dk vk/kkj pkiywlh % /keZ dk vk/kkj pkiywlh % /keZ dk vk/kkj %%%% ,slk dguk “kk;n vuqi;qDr ugÈ gksxk fd czkã.k bl /kjrh ds lclsa cM+s pkiywl gSa- mUgksaus viuk dke lk/kus ds fy, bl gn rd pkiywlh dk lgkjk fy;k fd muds Hkxoku Hkh ek= pkiywlh djus ij gh [kq”k gksrs gSa- muds cuk, Hktu Hkxoku dh pkiywlh ek= lsa vksr izksr gSa- muds Hktuksa esa dgÈ Hkh uSfrdrk dh ckr ugÈ gksrh-

muds /keZ ds pkj LrEHkksa esa lsa ,d LrEHk ÞvFkZÞ Hkh gS ;kfu iSlk dekuk Hkh gS- lks czkã.kksa us /ku izkIr djus ds fy, pkiywlh dk iwjk lgkjk fy;k- n”kjFk us mUgsa vPNk nku ns fn;k rks ml VqPps ls teÈnkj dks pØorhZ jktk cuk dj is”k dj fn;k- vkpk;Z prqjlsu us lgh dgk gS fd turk ds lq[knq[k lsa u rks ,sls jktkvksa dk vkSj u gh czkã.kksa dk dksbZ okLrk gksrk Fkk- ¼oSfnd laLdfr 49½ fQj Hkh pkiywlh djds ,sls jktkvksa dks egku crk;k tkrk gS-

5555---- /kkfeZd Øwjrk/kkfeZd Øwjrk/kkfeZd Øwjrk/kkfeZd Øwjrk % % % % nqfu;k ds vU; ns”kksa dh rjg Hkkjr esa Hkh vusdksa /keZ mits gSa- vU; ns”kksa dh rjg ;gka Hkh /keks± esa vkilh >M+isa Hkh gqbZ gSa- ,d gh /keZ ds nks lEiznk;ksa esa [kwuh Vdjko Hkh gq, gSa- eqLyekuksa ds f”k;k&lqéh] bZlkb;ksa ds dSFksfyd&izkSLVSaV] fgUnqvksa ds “kSo&oS".koksa esa [kwuh Vdjko tx tkfgj gSa- ysfdu fdlh Hkh /keZ esa ,slk ugÈ gqvk fd vius gh lEiznk; ds yksxksa dks tUe ds vk/kkj ij yrkM+k x;k gks- fgUnw czkã.kksa us nfyr fgUnqvksa dks dqpyk gS- ,slk ,dk/k ih<+h ds lkFk ugÈ gqvk cfYd lfn;ksa rd gqvk vkSj gks jgk gS rFkk tc rd czkã.kokn ftUnk gS ,slk gksrk gh jgsxktc rd czkã.kokn ftUnk gS ,slk gksrk gh jgsxktc rd czkã.kokn ftUnk gS ,slk gksrk gh jgsxktc rd czkã.kokn ftUnk gS ,slk gksrk gh jgsxk---- vr% czkã.kokn ds ejus ij gh vr% czkã.kokn ds ejus ij gh vr% czkã.kokn ds ejus ij gh vr% czkã.kokn ds ejus ij gh nfyrksa dh nfyrksa dh nfyrksa dh nfyrksa dh vktknh laHko gSvktknh laHko gSvktknh laHko gSvktknh laHko gS----

Hkaxh] pekj] ;kno] dksjh] /kksch mrus gh fgUnw gSa ftrus czkã.k gSa ysfdu dksbZ dlwj] dksbZ deh u gksus ij Hkh ykyw ;kno dks cky laokjus dh btktr ugÈ Fkh] ikloku dks efUnj esa ?kqlus dh eukgh Fkh-- vkt Hkh Hkaxh pekj /kuoku gksrs gq, Hkh xqtjkr jktLFkku esa vius nwYgs csVs dks ?kksM+h ij ugÈ cSBk ldrk- dkj.k % ;g yksx czkã.k xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj uhp gSa- fgUnqvksa dh 85% vkcknh dks 15% rFkkdfFkr Åaph tkfr ds yksx lfn;ksa lsa ywVrs] nckrs vk jgs gSa-

vius gh /keZ dks ekuus okyksa ds fo#) iqjksfgrksa dk vU;k; nqfu;k esa vkSj dgÈ ns[kus lquus dks ugÈ feyrk gS- czkã.kksa us ek= 8&10 % yksxksa dks NksM+ dj iwjs Hkkjr dks “kwnz cuk fn;k vkSj muesa lsa Hkh vk/kksa dks vNwr cuk fn;k ftudk Nwuk rks D;k ns[kuk Hkh iki djkj ns fn;k x;k-

czkã.kksa us tSuksa vkSj ckS)ksa dk tks dRysvke fd;k mlds vkxs fgVyj ds dkjukes rks czkã.kksa us tSuksa vkSj ckS)ksa dk tks dRysvke fd;k mlds vkxs fgVyj ds dkjukes rks czkã.kksa us tSuksa vkSj ckS)ksa dk tks dRysvke fd;k mlds vkxs fgVyj ds dkjukes rks czkã.kksa us tSuksa vkSj ckS)ksa dk tks dRysvke fd;k mlds vkxs fgVyj ds dkjukes rks igkM+ ds vkxs igkM+ ds vkxs igkM+ ds vkxs igkM+ ds vkxs jkbZ ds leku gSajkbZ ds leku gSajkbZ ds leku gSajkbZ ds leku gSa---- fgVyj us rks ,dk/k gtkj csxqukg yksx dRy fd;s gksaxs ysfdu czkã.kksa us rks djksM+ksa

44

Hkkjfr;ksa dks ekjk gS- “kSo xq: raean ds dgus ij lqUnjik.; us gtkjksa tSuksa dks rsy dh ?kk.kh esa filok fn;k- vkt Hkh bu vR;kpkjksa ds fp= vdkZV ds frjowj eafnj dh nhokjksa ij ekStwn gSa- ¼[k.M 8-49½ eafnj dh uÈo [kksnh tk, rks gks ldrk gS ogka tSu cPpksa cq<+ksa tokuksa fL=;ksa ds dadky feysa vkSj vxj nhokjksa ds xkjs dh tkap dh tk, rks “kk;n mlesa ekuo jDr ds d.k feysa! mudh I;kl vHkh cq>h ugÈ gS- ;g dRysvke vkt Hkh ;g dRysvke vkt Hkh ;g dRysvke vkt Hkh ;g dRysvke vkt Hkh tkjh gStkjh gStkjh gStkjh gS----

6666---- /keZ /keZ /keZ /keZ dks lqij cktkj cuk;kdks lqij cktkj cuk;kdks lqij cktkj cuk;kdks lqij cktkj cuk;k % nqfu;k esa fdl Hkh vU; /keZ ds Bsdsnkj brus “kkfrj vFkok rst ugÈ jgs tSls czkã.koknh jgs gSa- czkã.k lnk lsa gh bl tksM+ rksM+ esa yxs jgs gS fd fdlh rjg lsa mudh /keZ ds uke okyh nqdkunkjh Qyrh Qwyrh jgs- blds fy, mUgksaus og lc dqN fd;k tks ,d nqdkunkj djrk gS- tSls nqdkunkj fuR; u, czkaM dk lkeku viuh nqdku esa ykdj ltkrk gS rFkk iqjkus lkeku dks fudky nsrk gS ,slk gh dqN czkã.kokfn;ksa us vius /keZ ds lkFk fd;k gS- czkã.kokfn;ksa us vius /keZ dks lqij cktkj dk O;ikj cuk fn;k gS- mnkgj.kr%

fgUnwfgUnwfgUnwfgUnw ““““kCnkCnkCnkCn ds iz;ksx dks gh ysa- ^^fgUnw ^ “kCn czkã.kksa ds fdlh Hkh /keZ xzUFk esa ugÈ gS- fdlh osn fdlh iqjk.k fdlh egkdkO; esa fgUnw “kCn dk iz;ksx ugÈ fd;k x;k gS ijUrq fQj Hkh mUgksaus vius /keZ dks ;g uke fn;k gqvk gS- D;ksa \ D;ksafd ,slk djus esa mudk /kU/kk Qy Qwy jgk gS-

jktokM+s ds vuqlkj fgUnw uke fdlh Hkh “kkL= xzUFk esa ugÈ gS vkSj mldh ifjHkk’kk Hkh ugÈ gS- ¼i-19½ oS| ekrk izlkn *lkxj* ds vuqlkj fgUnw fgUnw fgUnw fgUnw ““““kCn kCn kCn kCn oSfnd HkkoSfnd HkkoSfnd HkkoSfnd Hkk’’’’kk dk gS gh ugkk dk gS gh ugkk dk gS gh ugkk dk gS gh ugÈÈÈÈ vkSj u laLd`r dk gS vkSj u laLd`r dk gS vkSj u laLd`r dk gS vkSj u laLd`r dk gS---- fgUnw “kCn Qkjlh Hkk’kk dk gS ftldk vFkZ gS dkfQj] pksj] Mkdw] jkgtu] xqyke vkSj vfo”oklh- ¼xksek¡l 23½ Mk- ;ksXks”oj ds vuqlkj dchj dky rd fgUnw uke dks izfr”Bk ugÈ feyh Fkh- Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw uke eqlyekuksa us fn;k- mUgksaus Hkkjr vkdj gj xSj&eqfLye dks fgUnw dguk “kq: dj fn;k- ¼/keZxzUFkksa dk iquikZB 10½

czkã.kksa us fons”kh geykojksa }kjk fn;k x;k ;g uke viuk fy;k D;ksa fd tgka igys muds /keZ okyksa dh la[;k fxuh pquh Fkh ,sls esa iwjk Hkkjrh; lekt muds paxqy esa vk x;k D;ksa fd fons”kh yksx Hkkjrh;ksa dks fgUnw uke lsa gh cqykrs Fks- bl rjg bu fonsf”k;ksa dh dik lsa czkã.kksa us iwjs Hkkjr dks vius dCts esa dj fy;k- czkã.kksa ds flok; nqfu;k esa vkSj dgÈ Hkh ,slk ugÈ gqvk fd fotsrkvksa }kjk fn;k x;k viekutud uke mUgksaus vknj ds lkFk viuk;k gks- ¼iquikZB 11½

,sls gh ,d,d,d,d vU; uke ÞykykÞ gS vU; uke ÞykykÞ gS vU; uke ÞykykÞ gS vU; uke ÞykykÞ gS- vkt Hkkjr Hkj esa cfu;s vFkok fdlh Hkh cM+s nqdkunkj dks ykyk dgus ij og xkSjkfoar eglwl djrk gS- ysfdu tSls gesa fgUnw uke fons”kh geykojksa }kjk fn;k x;k oSls gh ykyk uke mUgksaus mu O;kikfj;ksa dks fn;k ftUgsa mUgksaus thr dj viuk xqyke cuk fy;k Fkk- ÞykykÞ dk vFkZ gS xqyke- ¼bZ Vh oh ij izopu 26-05-2006 8 cts “kke½

czkã.kksa dk ,d gh mnn~s”; Fkk vkSj gS fd fdlh Hkh rjg lsa mUgsa lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh izkfIr gksrh jgs- vr% mUgksaus /keZ dh vkM+ esa ,sls fu;e cuk, ftllsa muds bl mnn~s”; dh iwfrZ gks lds- mUgksaus 33 djksM+ nsoh nsorkvksa dh jpuk dj Mkyh- gj xyh pkSjkgs ij mu ds eafnj cuk Mkys- yksx mu ij p<+kok p<+krs gSa vkSj og ml p<+kos ij ,s”k djrs gSa- czkã.kksa us dHkh Ldwy [kksyus dk mins”k ugÈ fn;k vkSj u dHkh gLirky [kksyus dks dgk-

xkSre cq) us fHk{kq la?k dh lajpuk dh Fkh rkfd yksx ?kj ifjokj ds eksg lsa eqDr gksdj lekt lq/kkj esa viuk iwjk le; yxk ldsa- cq) ds fHk{kq&la?k ds leku bu czkãokfn;ksa us lk/kqvksa dh jpuk dj Mkyh- vkt Hkkjr esa djksM+ksa Hkxok Hks’k /kkjh lk/kqvksa dh QkSt [kM+h gS tks lekt dh xk<+h [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ mM+kus esa yxs gq, gSa- bu lk/kqvksa us Hkkjr esa Hkz’Vkpkj] vuSfrdrk dk tky QSyk j[kk gS-

lfjrk ds vuqlkj czkã.kokn ds dkj.k Hkkjr bruk Hkz’V o csbZeku yksxksa dk ns”k cuk gqvk gS- cM+s cM+s iwaftifr turk dks ywVrs gSa- fQj /kkfeZd dFkk,a djok dj] eafnj cuok dj czkã.kksa dks nku nsdj iq.;kRek cus jgrs gS- czkã.k xzUFk bl ckr dk izek.k gSa fd lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dk nku ysdj czkã.k dqN Hkh dj nsrs Fks- vkt Hkh dqN ugÈ cnyk gS- vkt Hkh muds xzUFk ¼nsoh Hkkxor½ bl ckr dk ne Hkjrs gSa fd fdlh dks LoxZ ;k ujd esa Hkstuk czkã.kksa ds gkFk gS- fdlh us fdrus Hkh iki fd, gksa] cl czkã.k dks ^^dU;k^^ HksaV djks LoxZ esa lhV iDdh gks tkrh gS- fQj lkjh mez ogka vIljkvksa ¼os”;kvksa½ ds lkFk ,s”k djks- czkã.k HksaV dh xbZ dU;k lsa ,s”k djrs gSa- /keZjkt dk ;g mins”k lkfo=h dks fn;k x;k gS tks czkã.k dks viuh dU;k nsrk gS og pUnzyksd tkrk gS- vxj ogh dU;k ltk laoj dj nsrk gS rks 1000 tUe rks mls lk/oh ifRu feyrh gS-

dU;k nsus vkSj ysus okys nksuksa LoxZ tkrs gSa- nq%[k >ksyrh gS rks flQZ dU;k-

7777---- vuSfrdrk rFkk vuSfrdrk rFkk vuSfrdrk rFkk vuSfrdrk rFkk HkzHkzHkzHkz""""Vkpkj dh tM+ Vkpkj dh tM+ Vkpkj dh tM+ Vkpkj dh tM+ %%%% vuSfrdrk vkSj czkã.kokn ,d gh oLrq ds nks uke gSa-czkã.k/keZ vkjEHk esa vuSfrd gS] e/; esa vuSfrd gS vkSj var esa vuSfrd gS- czkã.k/keZ dh “kq#vkr vuSfrd

45

dehZ czãk lsa gqbZ gS- mldk ikyd fo’.kq vuSfrdrk ds dhpM+ esa xys rd Mwck gqvk gS vkSj gj eafnj esa f”ko ikoZrh ds xqIr vaxksa dh iwtk vuSfrdrk dk [kqyk izn”kZu gS- czkã.kksa us xyh ekSgYys esa efUnj [kksys- ogka lsa ;g izpkj fnu jkr gksrk jgk fd czkã.kksa dks nku nks vkSj ikiksa dh ltk lsa eqfDr ikvks- czkã.kksa us ;g Hkze QSyk j[kk gS fd iki dh dekbZ esa lsa Hkxoku dks fgLlk ns fn;k tk, rks iki feV tkrs gSa- blfy, gj fj”or[kksj gj VSDl pksj ^^Hkxoku^^ ds fgLls dh dekbZ efUnj esa p<+k vkrk gS- bl p<+kos ij czkã.k iqtkjh ,s”k djrs gSa dkjksa esa ?kwers gSa- m/kj turk dk [kwu pwl dj p<+kok p<+kus okys Hkh cs[kkSQ ?kwers gSa fd Hkxoku muds lkFk gS fQj fdlh lsa D;k Mjuk- vkt ge muds iki NqM+kus ds jkLrksa dh otg lsa Hkz"Vkpkj dh nyny esa Qals gq, gSa- nsoh nsorkvksa dks ?k<+us esa czkã.kksa dh O;kikfjd cqf) dke djrh gS- d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k us f us f us f us f””””k{kk nh gS k{kk nh gS k{kk nh gS k{kk nh gS % ¼leq 9% ¼leq 9% ¼leq 9% ¼leq 9----265½265½265½265½

---- tks O;fDr lQyrk pkgrk gS og cM+h cM+h dlesa [kkdj] izse o nksLrhtks O;fDr lQyrk pkgrk gS og cM+h cM+h dlesa [kkdj] izse o nksLrhtks O;fDr lQyrk pkgrk gS og cM+h cM+h dlesa [kkdj] izse o nksLrhtks O;fDr lQyrk pkgrk gS og cM+h cM+h dlesa [kkdj] izse o nksLrh dk nkok djds] ehBk dk nkok djds] ehBk dk nkok djds] ehBk dk nkok djds] ehBk cksydj] cksydj] cksydj] cksydj] vk¡lw cgkus dk fn[kok djds oDr vkus ij lc Hkwy tk,vk¡lw cgkus dk fn[kok djds oDr vkus ij lc Hkwy tk,vk¡lw cgkus dk fn[kok djds oDr vkus ij lc Hkwy tk,vk¡lw cgkus dk fn[kok djds oDr vkus ij lc Hkwy tk,----

---- ““““kfDr vf/kdkj lsa Hkh c<+ dj gSkfDr vf/kdkj lsa Hkh c<+ dj gSkfDr vf/kdkj lsa Hkh c<+ dj gSkfDr vf/kdkj lsa Hkh c<+ dj gS---- ““““kfDr lsa kfDr lsa kfDr lsa kfDr lsa gh vf/kdkj feyrk gS flQZ vf/kdkj lsa dqN uggh vf/kdkj feyrk gS flQZ vf/kdkj lsa dqN uggh vf/kdkj feyrk gS flQZ vf/kdkj lsa dqN uggh vf/kdkj feyrk gS flQZ vf/kdkj lsa dqN ugÈÈÈÈ feyrkfeyrkfeyrkfeyrk----

---- tSls cM+h eNyh NksVh dks ekjrh gS oSls vxj rqe nwljksa dh gR;k ugtSls cM+h eNyh NksVh dks ekjrh gS oSls vxj rqe nwljksa dh gR;k ugtSls cM+h eNyh NksVh dks ekjrh gS oSls vxj rqe nwljksa dh gR;k ugtSls cM+h eNyh NksVh dks ekjrh gS oSls vxj rqe nwljksa dh gR;k ugÈÈÈÈ dj ldrs rks lQy gksus dj ldrs rks lQy gksus dj ldrs rks lQy gksus dj ldrs rks lQy gksus dh vkdh vkdh vkdh vk””””kk NksM+ nkskk NksM+ nkskk NksM+ nkskk NksM+ nks---- blh f”k{kk ij vey djrs gq, ik¡Moksa us reke dkSjoksa dh gR;k dj Mkyh-

8888---- rakf=d okn dk xBurakf=d okn dk xBurakf=d okn dk xBurakf=d okn dk xBu % % % % ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj rkaf=d /keZ ikSjkf.kd /keZ dk foLrkj gS- ¼[k.M 8-184½ jk/kkd`’.ku tSls czkãf.kd ys[kd ra=okn dks fcxM+s gq, ckS) /keZ dk :i crkus dh dqps"Vk djrs gSa tcfd rF; vkSj lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd ra=okn ds >kM+ Qwad] cfy] nk:] ek¡l ds fy, ckS) /keZ esa dksbZ txg gh ugÈ gS- ,slk dke flQZ vkSj flQZ czkã.kokn esa gh gksrk gS ftlds Hkxoku ,d ckj esa 15&20 cSy [kk tkrs gSa vkSj ?kM+s ds ?kM+s lkse ih tkrs gSa vkSj ftuds mifu’kn ¼xw<+ Kku½ ;g f”k{kk nsrs gSa fd dkSu ls eU= cksy dj L=h lekxe djus lsa L=h dks xHkZorh fd;s fcuk dke dk vkuUn fy;k tk ldrk gS- ekU;oj eqnzjk{kl dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd >kM+Qwad] tknw vkfn czkã.k laLd`fr esa gh fodflr gq,- ¼iquikZB 13½

vkpk;Z prqjlsu ds vuqlkj rkaf=dksa vFkok oke ekfxZ;ksa dh eq[; fu”kkfu;ka gSaa % ¼oSfnd laLd`fr 48½ 5- tVk j[kuk 6- HkLe yxkuk 7- uaxk jguk ;k peM+k yisVuk 8- uXu L=h vFkok fyax dh iwtk djuk 9- nk: ekal dk Hkjiwj lsou djuk-

jk/kkd`’.ku tSls czkãf.kd ys[kd tks ;g cdokl djrs gSa fd ra=okn ckS) /keZ lsa fudyk gS mulsa ;g iwNk tk ldrk gS fd mijksDr esa lsa dkSu lh fu”kkuh ckS) fHk{kqvksa esa chrs le; esa muesa ikbZ tkrÈ FkÈ vFkok vc dc ikbZ tkrh gS- blds foijhr rF; ;g gS fd mijksDr lHkh ik[k.M vkfn dky lsa ysdj vkt rd czkã.k /kfeZ;ksa dh fu”kkfu;ka gSa- vkpk;Z prqjlsu us Hkh dgk gS fd xqIrdky ¼pkSFkh ikapoÈ lnh½ esa jk/kk dks ijdh;k ¼os”;k½ ds :i esa [kqye[kqyk vkxs ykdj mlds vk/kkj ij okerRo Kku LFkkfir fd;k x;k- ¼oSfnd laLdfr 50½

ra= ea= ds uke ij mUgksaus iap edkj ds fl)kar dh LFkkiuk dh- iap edkj ;kfu os ik¡p dk;Z tks ÞeÞ lsa “kq: gksrs gSa- ;g ik¡p dke gSa %1- e| ¼”kjkc ihuk½] 2- ehu ¼eNyh [kkuk½ 3- eSFkqu ¼ijkbZ fL=;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk½ 4- ekal ¼nsoksa dks vkneh o i”kq dh cfy nsdj mldk ekal [kkuk½ 5- eqnzk ¼xys gkFkksa iSjksa esa xgus Mkyuk½-

eSFkqu] e| vkSj ekal dks /keZ dk va”k cuk;s tkus ij ckck lkfgc us lVhd loky fd;k gS ÞfgUnw /keZ esa uSfrdrk dk D;k LFkku gS-Þ vkSj Þczkã.kksa us fgUnw /keZ dks bl izdkj uaxk D;ksa fd;k\ mls uSfrdrk foghu D;ksa fd;k\Þ vkt fgUnwer bllsa vf/kd dqN ugÈ gS fd vufxur nsoh nsork iwts tkrs gSa] rhFkZ ;k=k,a dh tkrh gSa vkSj czkã.kksa dks nku fn;k tkrk gS- ¼8-188½

9999---- Hkkjr dk caVokjkHkkjr dk caVokjkHkkjr dk caVokjkHkkjr dk caVokjk % % % % Hkkjr dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVus dk dke Hkh czkã.kokn us gh fd;k- vxj czkã.k “kwnzksa vNwrksa ij vR;kpkj u djrs rks os yk[kksa dh la[;k esa eqLyeku u curs vkSj bl rjg eqLyekuksa dh la[;k bruh vf/kd u gksrh fd os ikfdLrku dh ekax djrs- ikfdLrku dk cht czkã.kokn us gh cks;k- nfyrksa ds eu esa tks dqaBk iui jgh Fkh mlh ds dkj.k mUgksaus u dsoy czkã.kokn NksM+k cfYd czkã.kokn dh /kjrh lsa gh vyx jgus dh ekax dj Mkyh- d”ehj esa Hkh cgqla[;k esa gksus ds ckotwn mUgsa d”ehjh iafMrksa dh pkdjh djuh iM+rh gS-

46

czkã.kokn us Hkkjr dk lclsa cM+k uqDlku ;g fd;k fd blus ge Hkkjfr;ksa esa ns”k izse dh Hkkouk dks iuius gh ugÈ fn;k- gesa dHkh bl ckr dk varj gh ugÈ iM+k fd jktk fons”kh gS vFkok Hkkjrh; gS- tks Hkh jktk vk;k mlus ,dk/k czkã.k dks viuk eU=h cuk fy;k] mls izpqj ek=k esa nf{k.kk ns nh- mlus cnys esa Lrqfr esa ,dk/k xzUFk dh jpuk dj Mkyh- “sk’k turk Hkh czkã.k jktk dh ctk, fons”kh jktk lsa T;knk lq[kh jgrh Fkh- ekS;Z dky esa iwjk Hkkjr ckS) /kehZ gks x;k Fkk- Hkkjr ij “kwnzksa dk jkt Fkk- czkã.kokn dks dksbZ iwNrk gh u Fkk- urhtk ;g jgk fd vQxkfuLrku lsa ysdj cekZ rd d”ehj lsa ysdj dU;kdqekjh rd ,d Hkkjr ,d jk’Vª Fkk- fdlh fons”kh geykoj dh fgEer gh u gqbZ fd Hkkjr dh vksj cqjh utj lsa Hkh ns[k lds- ysfdu tSls gh iq”;fe= lqax uked gR;kjs czkã.k us o`gnFk dh gR;k djds lÙkk gfFk;kbZ fQj lsa ns”k [kafMr gksuk “kq: gks x;k- tc Hkh Hkkjr ij czkã.kksa dk ncnck jgk Hkkjr fonsf”k;ksa ds paxqy esa Qalrk jgk-

- 327 bZ iwoZ esa tc fldUnj us Hkkjr ij geyk fd;k rks vk;Z jktk vkaHkh us u dsoy vkReleiZ.k fd;k cfYd viuh lsuk Hkh fldUnj ds lkFk dj nh rkfd og Hkkjr ds vU; jktkvksa dks gjk lds-

- e/; ,sf”k;k lsa izfFkZ;uksa us “kdksa dks ekj Hkxk;k- “kd yqVs fiVs Hkkjr vk, vkSj lkSjk’Vª xqtjkr ij viuk jkT; LFkkfir dj fy;k- ohj ejkBkvksa dh Hkwfe ij gkjs gq, yksxksa dk jkt gks x;k-

- phu esa lsa gq.kksa us dq”kk.kksa dks ekj Hkxk;k- mUgksaus Hkh Hkkjr ij d”ehj lsa fcgkj rd 100 lky rd jkt fd;k- muds jktk dfu’d ds uke ij ge vkt Hkh vius tgktksa dk uke j[krs gSa-

- gq.k vdky ds ekjs Hkkjr vk, vkSj rFkkdfFkr Lo.kZ dky dgs tkus okys xqIr lkezkT; ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn;s D;ksa fd ml le; czkã.kokn dk opZLo Fkk- eks{k izkIr djus ds fy, fuR; ?kksM+ksa dks v”oes/k ;Kksa esa ekjk tk jgk Fkk-

- 712 lu~ esa 17 o”khZ; eqgEen fcu dkfle us geyk fd;k vkSj czkã.kokn dh f”k{kkvksa ds vuq:Ik Hkkjrh;ksa us vf/kd rkdroj jktk dk vkxs c<+ dj Lokxr dj fn;k- mlus lkyksa rd flU/k lsa ysdj dUukSt rd ds bykds ij gdwer dh-

- 1018 esa egewn ywV ikV djrk gqvk eFkqjk oankou tk igqapk rks ogka ds oklh ?kj NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+s gq,- mlus fcuk jksdVksd ds [kwc efUnj ywVs- xhrk esa ;nk ;nk fg dk opu FkksFkk lkfcr gqvk-

- 1197 esa eqgEen fcu dkfle us tc geyk fd;k rks dqy 18 ?kqM+lokj mlds lkFk Fks- mlus flU/k lsa ysdj caxky rd iwjs Hkkjr dks jkSan Mkyk- mls iwjs Hkkjr esa ,d Hkh ^^{kf=;^^ ugÈ feyk tks mlds lkeus vkus dh fgEer tqVk ik;k gks- ;g rks nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj djus ek= esa gh viuh cgknqjh le>rs gSa- dkxth “ksj!!

- 1398 esa rSewj yax us tc Hkkjr ij geyk fd;k rks mlds ikl dqN eqðh Hkj lSfud Fks- ftrus {kf=; mlds Mj ds ekjs ?kj lsa Hkkxs mrus vxj fcuk yM+s mldh lsuk ij fxj gh iM+rs rks mldh lsuk dh pVuh cu tkrh!

- v”kksd ds mrjkf/kdkjh “kkyh”kwd ekS;Z dêj tSu Fks- mUgksaus czkã.kokn ds vU;k;iw.kZ dk;ks± ds fo:) fu;e cuk,- tc ;qukuh jktk nsfef=;l us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fd;k rks czkã.kksa us mls /keZfe= dh mikf/k nsdj mldk Lokxr fd;k- viuh pkS/kj ds fy, ns”knzksg fd;k-

- vkBoÈ lnh esa bfcus dkfle us tc Hkkjr ij geyk fd;k rks Hkkjr ds izos”k}kj flU/k dk jktk nkfgj Fkk- czkã.kksa us /ku ¼muds /keZ ds pkj lrEHkksa esa lsa ,d ^vFkZ^½ ds ykyp esa xíkjh dh- nkfgj dk >.Mk dVok fn;k- nkfgj us le>k nsork ukjkt gks x, gSa og ;q) ds eSnku lsa Hkkx x;k- rc lsa “kq: gqbZ xqykeh 1947 esa ns”k ds caVokjs ds ckn gh lekIr gks ikbZ-

10101010---- fe=?kkr o nsfe=?kkr o nsfe=?kkr o nsfe=?kkr o ns””””knzksg czkã.kokn dh nsuknzksg czkã.kokn dh nsuknzksg czkã.kokn dh nsuknzksg czkã.kokn dh nsu % % % % d’.k us xhrk esa vius xq.k crkrs gq, dgk fd

/kks[ksckt dk diV eSa gh gw¡- lp iwNk tk, rks czkã.kokn dh ;gh nsu gS- ¼leq 9&265½ czkã.kokn ds /kkfeZd xzUFk mu yksxksa dh Lrqfr lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa ftUgksaus czkã.kksa dks lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dk nku fn;k- jfUrnso us pkgs 2000 xk;sa jkst dkVÈ ijUrq mlus czkã.kksa dks Hkkst djok;k blfy, mls egknkuh dgk x;k- jke us nfyrksa vkSj cfu;ksa dks ywV dj czkã.kksa dks /ku fn;k og Hkxoku cuk fn;k x;k- d’.k us fdlh dh cgu csVh ugÈ NksM+h ijUrq mlus czkã.k lqnkek dks /ku ns fn;k rks og Hkh Hkxoku cuk fn;k x;k- vdcj us jktiwrksa dh csfV;ksa lsa vius gje Hkj fy, ijUrq mlus efUnj esa lksus dk N= p<+k fn;k rks mls Hkh Þvdcj egkuÞ cuk fn;k x;k-

47

1111---- >kalh dh jkuh>kalh dh jkuh>kalh dh jkuh>kalh dh jkuh y{eh us vaxzstksa dk lkFk fn;k- tc fonzkfg;ksa us vaXkzstksa dks >kalh ds ikl gjk dj muds gfFk;kj Nhu fy, rks jkuh y{eh us vaxzstksa dks vius fdys esa “kj.k nh] mUgsa gfFk;kj vkSj [kkuk fn;k- jkuh >kalh us vaxzst xoZuj tujy ds nwr lsa foufr dh *esjs ifr us gesgesgesges””””kk kk kk kk vaxzstksa dk lkFk fn;k gS- blfy, foufr gS fd esjs csVs dks >kalh dk mrjkf/kdkjh Lohdkj fd;k tk,-* ¼usg: dh iqLrd & Hkkjr dh [kkst ij vk/kkfjr /kkjkokfgd 10-02-2002½- vxj jkuh >kalh Hkkjr ds fo:) xíkjh djds vaxzstksa dk lkFk u nsrh rks vaxzst dHkh ds Hkkjr lsa Hkkx x, gksrs! jk.kh >kalh dh xíkjh dh otg lsa egku ohjkaxuk >ydkjh ckbZ dks viuh rFkk vius nw/kewags csVs dh dqckZuh nsuh iM+h rkfd mudh jkuh cp lds- y{eh us czkã.kokn dks vkJ; fn;k blfy;s czkã.koknh bfrgkldkjksa us mls egku ns”kHkDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- 2222---- n;kuann;kuann;kuann;kuan us czkã.kokn dk fojks/k fd;k rks mlds czkã.k jlksb;s ?kksM+ feJ us mlds lkFk fo”okl?kkr fd;k- mlus uUgh tku uked os”;k lsa feydj n;kuan dks tgj nsdj ekj Mkyk- 3333---- jk.kk lkaxkjk.kk lkaxkjk.kk lkaxkjk.kk lkaxk ds xq.kxku fd, tkrs gSa ysfdu mlh us 1525 bZLoh esa ckcj dks Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus ds fy, cqyk;k Fkk- bl egku czkã.koknh ns”k HkDr ds dkj.k Hkkjr 331 lky eqxyksa dk xqyke jgk- 4444---- olqnolqnolqnolqnso so so so uked czkã.k us /kuokuksa ds ;gka Mkds Mkys- dgk tkrk gS fd mlus vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds fy, /ku ,d= djus ds fy, ,slk fd;k- vktknh dh yM+kbZ rks ljnkj HkDr flag us Hkh yM+h Fkh- mUgksaus rks dHkh Mkdk ugÈ Mkyk- ,d czkã.k dks gh ns”kHkfDr ds fy, Mkdk D;ksa Mkyuk iM+k- blh czkã.k ns”kHkDr us f}t yksxksa lsa vaxzstksa dk fojks/k djus dks dgk rks dksbZ viuh Lokeh HkfDr NksM+us dks rS;kj ugÈ gqvk- varr% og nfyrksa ds ikl x;k vkSj os yksx ns”k ds fy, ejus dks rS;kj gks x;s- ¼/kjrh gS cfynku dh i- 22½ 5555---- eksgu nkleksgu nkleksgu nkleksgu nkl deZpUn xka/kh deZpUn xka/kh deZpUn xka/kh deZpUn xka/kh czkã.koknh ns”k HkfDr ¼xÌkjh½ dk uohure mnkgj.k eksgu nkl deZpUn xka/kh gS- ftls dkaxzslh ckiw dgrs gSa- vly esa xka/kh lpeqp vkt ds yhMjksa dk cki gh gS- mlh us jktuhfr esa /kks[kk/kM+h dh “kq:vkr dh- dFkuh vkSj djuh esa varj djus dh ckr fl[kkbZ- mldk lclsa Þegku dk;ZÞ Fkk ,d czkã.k dks Hkkjr dk iz/kku eU=h cuokuk- cnys esa ml czkã.k tokgj yky us xka/kh dks Hkkjr dk ckiw ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- Hkkjr dh vktknh xka/kh ds uke dj nh- xka/kh us tks Hkw[k gM+rky vkSj vfgalk dk fn[kkok fd;k mllsa dksbZ edku ekfyd fdlh fdjk;snkj lsa viuk edku Hkh [kkyh ugÈ djok ldrk- fonsf”k;ksa lsa ns”k [kkyh djokuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gS- ftl le; ljnkj Hkxr flag] djrkj flag] m/ke flag ljh[ks ns”kHkDr Hkkjr dks vktkn djkus ds fy, viuk [kwu cgk jgs Fks] xka/kh v¡xzstksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; ukStokuksa dks lsuk esa HkrhZ djds baXySaM Hkst jgk Fkk- pkSjk pksjh esa rks nks pkj v¡xzstksa ds ekjs tkus ij rks xka/kh pkSjk pksjh esa rks nks pkj v¡xzstksa ds ekjs tkus ij rks xka/kh pkSjk pksjh esa rks nks pkj v¡xzstksa ds ekjs tkus ij rks xka/kh pkSjk pksjh esa rks nks pkj v¡xzstksa ds ekjs tkus ij rks xka/kh dks fgalk utj vkbZ vkSj mlus v¡xzstksa ds fo:) vlg;ksx djus dk <ksaxkRed vkanksyu okfil ys fy;k dks fgalk utj vkbZ vkSj mlus v¡xzstksa ds fo:) vlg;ksx djus dk <ksaxkRed vkanksyu okfil ys fy;k dks fgalk utj vkbZ vkSj mlus v¡xzstksa ds fo:) vlg;ksx djus dk <ksaxkRed vkanksyu okfil ys fy;k dks fgalk utj vkbZ vkSj mlus v¡xzstksa ds fo:) vlg;ksx djus dk <ksaxkRed vkanksyu okfil ys fy;k ysfdu tc mlus Hkkjr ds gysfdu tc mlus Hkkjr ds gysfdu tc mlus Hkkjr ds gysfdu tc mlus Hkkjr ds gtkjksa liwrksa dks v¡xzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ djds fonstkjksa liwrksa dks v¡xzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ djds fonstkjksa liwrksa dks v¡xzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ djds fonstkjksa liwrksa dks v¡xzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ djds fons””””kksa esa ejok fn;k rc mls dgkksa esa ejok fn;k rc mls dgkksa esa ejok fn;k rc mls dgkksa esa ejok fn;k rc mls dgÈÈÈÈ fgalk utj ugfgalk utj ugfgalk utj ugfgalk utj ugÈÈÈÈ vkbZ vkbZ vkbZ vkbZ---- mldh vkRek ,d ckj Hkh Hkkjrh; csVksa ds ejus ij ug mldh vkRek ,d ckj Hkh Hkkjrh; csVksa ds ejus ij ug mldh vkRek ,d ckj Hkh Hkkjrh; csVksa ds ejus ij ug mldh vkRek ,d ckj Hkh Hkkjrh; csVksa ds ejus ij ugÈÈÈÈ dkaih dkaih dkaih dkaih---- 6666---- ejgBk fejgBk fejgBk fejgBk f””””kokkokkokkok % og “kwnz dqy lsa Fkk- Mkdqvksa dh rjg yM+kdk Fkk- tkackt Fkk- Nqi dj /kks[ks lsa okj djus esa ekfgj Fkk- vkSjaxtsc ds njckj esa fligslykj Fkk- mlus egkjk"Vª ds dqN bykds ij dCtk dj fy;k- jktxÌh ij cSBuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu ogka ds czkã.kksa us mls “kwnz crk dj mldk jktfryd djus lsa badkj dj fn;k- rc mlus cukjl ds ,d ykyph czkã.k xaxw dks cqyk;k- mlsa ewag ekaxk lksuk fn;k- /ku nsdj czkã.k lsa dqN Hkh djok;k tk ldrk gS- vr% ml xaxw czkã.k us mldh Þ”kqf)ß djds mls {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;k ysfdu iSj ds vaxwBs lsa mlds ekFks ij fryd fd;k- f”kok us czkã.k dks lksus dk N= HksaV fd;k- mlus f”kok dk xq.kxku dj fn;k- rHkh lsa og N=ifr dgykus yx x;k-

viuh lkjh mez esa mlus dksbZ tu dY;k.k dk dke ugÈ fd;k- dksbZ lM+d] dksbZ /keZ”kkyk] dksbZ Ldwy mlus ugÈ cuok;k- mlus rks cl ywVikV dh ;gka rd fd ukFk}kjk dk efUnj Hkh mldh ywV lsa cp ugÈ ik;k ysfdu rc Hkh mls N=ifr dgk tkrk gS- mldk ,d gh dkj.k gS fd mlus czkã.kksa dks ywV ds eky esa lsa [kwc nku fn;k Fkk- bfrgkl fy[kus okys czkã.k gh gksrs Fks- vr% mls egku ns”kHkDr djkj ns fn;k x;k oukZ bfrgkl xokg gS fd og vkSjaxtsc ds njckj esa ekewyh lk fligslkykj Fkk-

“ksj”kkg lwjh us is”kkoj lsa ysdj dydrk rd lM+d cuokbZ- iwjs Hkkjr dks ,dlw= dj fn;k- ijUrq fdlh efUnj esa N= ugÈ p<+k;k- vr% mldk dksbZ uke ugÈ ysrk- vykmnhu f[kyth us lLrs nkeksa ij vukt ckaVus ds fMiw cuok,- bu fMiqvksa ij fdlh lsB vFkok fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh dks vukt ugÈ fn;k tkrk Fkk- mlus rksy eki ds d.Ms ckV fu/kkZfjr fd;s- mlus rU= eU= djus okyksa dks dwa, esa fQdok dj Åij lsa feêh Myok nh- gj oLrq dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr fd;k ysfdu vkt mls ,d tkfye jktk dh rjg is”k fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd mlus fdlh efUnj esa nku ugÈ fn;k- ysfdu f”kok us D;ksafd czkã.k dks lksus dk N= ns fn;k rks bfrgkl esa og egkurk ik x;k-

48

7777---- lu~ 1965 esa iatkc Ldwy f”k{kk cksMZ ds Ldwyksa esa tks fdrkcsa i<+kbZ tkrh FkÈ mlesa ,d lPph dFkk gksrh Fkh fd 712 bZ- esa flU/k ij fgUnw jktk nkfgj dk jkT; gksrk Fkk- bcus dkfle uked eqfLye geykoj us mlds jkT; ij geyk fd;k- nkfgj ds lSfud cgknqjh lsa yM+ jgs Fks- rHkh ,d czkã.k ml geykoj jktk ds ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk fd vxj jktk mls /ku ns rks og vius jktk ds gkjus dk jkLrk crk nsxk- /ku ds fy, czkã.k dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSa- geykoj jktk us mls /ku nsus dk ok;nk fd;k- ml czkã.k us crk;k fd jktk nkfgj vU/kfo”oklh gS- vxj dksbZ efUnj ds Åij yxk >.Mk fxjk nsxk rks jktk gfFk;kj Mky nsxk- geykoj us ,slk gh fd;k- nkfgj eSnku NksM+ dj Hkkx x;k- czkã.k viuk buke ekaxus x;k- geykoj us mls xk; dh [kky esa flyok fn;k- budk ;gh lgh buke gS- 8888---- fl[kksa ds nl xq: gq, gSa- muds ukSaosa xq: Fks xq: rsx cgknqj- ,d fnu d”ehj ds czkã.k muds ikl vk, vkSj cksys fd eqxy ckn”kkg vkSjaxtsc mUgsa rax dj jgk gS rFkk bLyke dcwy djus ds fy, ncko Mky jgk gS- mls jksdus ds fy, fdlh ds cfynku dh vko”;drk gS- xq: rsx cgknqj us czkã.kksa dks cpkus ds fy, vius thou dk cfynku ns fn;k- muds liq= Fks xq: xksfcan flag- muds pkj csVs Fks- nks csVs eqxyksa ds lkFk ;q) esa “kghn gks x,- nks csVksa dks mudh ekrk us vius iqjksfgr xaxw uked czkã.k ds lkFk jokuk dj fn;k rkfd og mUgsa lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tk,- ml czkã.k us vius iwoZtksa dh ifjikVh viukrs gq,] /ku dh [kkfrj] mu eklwe cPpksa dks ljfgan ds uokc ds gokys dj fn;k- uokc us mu eklweksa dks ftUnk nhokj esa fpuok fn;k- xq: rsx cgknqj dk lkjk ifjokj ftl czkã.k o.kZ dks cpkus esa “kghn gks x;k vkSj mlh o.kZ us ,slh xÌkjh dh ftldh nqfu;k esa dgÈ vkSj felky ugÈ feyrh-

9999---- jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj %jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj %jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj %jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj % ,d vkSj czkã.koknh dfo- og xka/kh dh rjg vaxzstksa dk tUetkr pepk Fkk- dHkh Hkh mls Hkkjr dh xqykeh ugÈ v[kjh- mlus lSadM+ksa dfork,a fy[kÈ exj dHkh Hkh Hkkjr dks vktkn djus ds ckjs esa dfork ugÈ fy[kh- baxySaM dk lezkV tktZ iate 1911 esa Hkkjr vk;k- mldh [email protected] oanuk esa VSxksj us ,d dfork fy[kh ftls 27 fnlEcj 1911 dks dkaxzsfl;ksa us vius dydÙkk vf/kos”ku esa xk;k- viuh Lrqfr lqudj lezkV [kq”k gks x;k- vkSj ,d lky ds ckn gh VSxksj dks lkfgR; esa ukscy iqjLdkj lsa uoktk x;k rFkk mlds ,d lky ckn 1915 esa VSxksj dks “knight” vFkkZr Þ vaxzstksa dk fligslkykjß cuk fn;k x;k- jfoUnzukFk VSxksj us tks dfork fy[kh og bl izdkj lsa gS% tu] x.k] eu vf/kuk;d] t;] gs Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk!tu] x.k] eu vf/kuk;d] t;] gs Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk!tu] x.k] eu vf/kuk;d] t;] gs Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk!tu] x.k] eu vf/kuk;d] t;] gs Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk! iatkc] flU/k] xqtjkr] ejkBk] nzfoM+] mRdy] cax]iatkc] flU/k] xqtjkr] ejkBk] nzfoM+] mRdy] cax]iatkc] flU/k] xqtjkr] ejkBk] nzfoM+] mRdy] cax]iatkc] flU/k] xqtjkr] ejkBk] nzfoM+] mRdy] cax] foU/;] fgekapy] ;equk] xaxk mPNy tyf/k rjax!foU/;] fgekapy] ;equk] xaxk mPNy tyf/k rjax!foU/;] fgekapy] ;equk] xaxk mPNy tyf/k rjax!foU/;] fgekapy] ;equk] xaxk mPNy tyf/k rjax! ro “kqHk ukesa tkxs] ro “kqHk ukesa tkxs] ro “kqHk ukesa tkxs] ro “kqHk ukesa tkxs] ro “kqHk vk”kh"k ekaxsaro “kqHk vk”kh"k ekaxsaro “kqHk vk”kh"k ekaxsaro “kqHk vk”kh"k ekaxsa

xk;sa ro t; xkFkkxk;sa ro t; xkFkkxk;sa ro t; xkFkkxk;sa ro t; xkFkk tu x.k eaxynk;d] t; gs] Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk tu x.k eaxynk;d] t; gs] Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk tu x.k eaxynk;d] t; gs] Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk tu x.k eaxynk;d] t; gs] Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk

t; gs] t; gs] t; t; t; gst; gs] t; gs] t; t; t; gst; gs] t; gs] t; t; t; gst; gs] t; gs] t; t; t; gs---- mijksDr dfork esa iz;ksx fd;s x, “kCnksa dk ljy Hkk’kk esa vFkZ bl izdkj lsa gSa % tu ¾ turk] x.k ¾ dchys] fj;klrsa vFkkZr NksVs jkT;] eu ¾ fnyks fnekx] vf/kuk;d ¾ csjksd Vksd ds vf/kdkjh] mRdy ¾ orZeku mM+hlk] cax ¾ caxky] fgekapy ¾ fgeky; ds lkFk yxrs izns”k] mPNy tyf/k rjax ¾ ikuh dh ygjsa] ro “kqHk ukesa ¾ rsjk “kqHk uke vr% mijksDr xhr dk vFkZ gqvk ge Hkkjfr;ksa ds ru eu /ku ds vf/kuvr% mijksDr xhr dk vFkZ gqvk ge Hkkjfr;ksa ds ru eu /ku ds vf/kuvr% mijksDr xhr dk vFkZ gqvk ge Hkkjfr;ksa ds ru eu /ku ds vf/kuvr% mijksDr xhr dk vFkZ gqvk ge Hkkjfr;ksa ds ru eu /ku ds vf/kuk;d rsjh t; gksk;d rsjh t; gksk;d rsjh t; gksk;d rsjh t; gks---- rw Hkkjr dh rw Hkkjr dh rw Hkkjr dh rw Hkkjr dh fdLer dk ekfyd gS] HkkX; fo/kkrk gSfdLer dk ekfyd gS] HkkX; fo/kkrk gSfdLer dk ekfyd gS] HkkX; fo/kkrk gSfdLer dk ekfyd gS] HkkX; fo/kkrk gS---- Hkkjr ds lHkh izkar ;kfu if”pe esa flU/k lsa ysdj iwoZ esa caxky rd] Hkkjr ds lHkh izkar ;kfu if”pe esa flU/k lsa ysdj iwoZ esa caxky rd] Hkkjr ds lHkh izkar ;kfu if”pe esa flU/k lsa ysdj iwoZ esa caxky rd] Hkkjr ds lHkh izkar ;kfu if”pe esa flU/k lsa ysdj iwoZ esa caxky rd] mÙkj esa fgeky; lsa ysdj nf{k.k ds nzfoM+ rd rsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSamÙkj esa fgeky; lsa ysdj nf{k.k ds nzfoM+ rd rsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSamÙkj esa fgeky; lsa ysdj nf{k.k ds nzfoM+ rd rsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSamÙkj esa fgeky; lsa ysdj nf{k.k ds nzfoM+ rd rsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSa---- Hkkjr ds lkjs ioZr] foU/;kapy Hkkjr ds lkjs ioZr] foU/;kapy Hkkjr ds lkjs ioZr] foU/;kapy Hkkjr ds lkjs ioZr] foU/;kapy lsa ysdj fgeky; rd lsa ysdj fgeky; rd lsa ysdj fgeky; rd lsa ysdj fgeky; rd rsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSarsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSarsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSarsjh t; t; dkj dj jgs gSa---- Hkkjr dh leLr ufn;ksa] xaxk ;equk vkfn dk ikuh Hkkjr dh leLr ufn;ksa] xaxk ;equk vkfn dk ikuh Hkkjr dh leLr ufn;ksa] xaxk ;equk vkfn dk ikuh Hkkjr dh leLr ufn;ksa] xaxk ;equk vkfn dk ikuh fgykjsa [kk [kk dj rsjs xq.k xk jgk gSfgykjsa [kk [kk dj rsjs xq.k xk jgk gSfgykjsa [kk [kk dj rsjs xq.k xk jgk gSfgykjsa [kk [kk dj rsjs xq.k xk jgk gS---- gekjk eq[k rsjk gh “kqHk gekjk eq[k rsjk gh “kqHk gekjk eq[k rsjk gh “kqHk gekjk eq[k rsjk gh “kqHk&&&&uke jVs] rsjk gh “kqHk vk”khZokn ekaxs vkSj rsjh uke jVs] rsjk gh “kqHk vk”khZokn ekaxs vkSj rsjh uke jVs] rsjk gh “kqHk vk”khZokn ekaxs vkSj rsjh uke jVs] rsjk gh “kqHk vk”khZokn ekaxs vkSj rsjh gh t;xkFkk xk;sgh t;xkFkk xk;sgh t;xkFkk xk;sgh t;xkFkk xk;s---- gs] tu vkSj x.k dk “kqHk djus okys rsjh t; gks gs] tu vkSj x.k dk “kqHk djus okys rsjh t; gks gs] tu vkSj x.k dk “kqHk djus okys rsjh t; gks gs] tu vkSj x.k dk “kqHk djus okys rsjh t; gks---- gs] gs] gs] gs] Hkkjr ds HkkX; fo/kkrk] rsjh t; gks] Hkkjr ds HkkX; fo/kkrk] rsjh t; gks] Hkkjr ds HkkX; fo/kkrk] rsjh t; gks] Hkkjr ds HkkX; fo/kkrk] rsjh t; gks] t; gks] t; gks!!t; gks] t; gks!!t; gks] t; gks!!t; gks] t; gks!!

bl xku ds lanHkZ esa dqNsd rF; /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSa % 1111---- ;g xku VSxksj us fnlEcj 1911 esa fy[kk- vkSj rc fy[kk tc mlds ,d nksLr us mllsa dgk fd

vaxzst lezkV tktZ iate Hkkjr Hkze.k ij vk;k gqvk gS- mldh Lrqfr esa dkaxzsfl;ksa us ,d xhr xkuk gS- vr% og muds fy, ,d Lrqfrxku fy[k ns-

2222---- dgrs gSa fd VSxksj us vius ,d vU; nksLr dks i= fy[kk fd vius nksLr lsa ;g lqu dj mls vk”p;Z (amazement) gqvk fd mls lezkV dh Lrqfr esa xhr fy[kus ds fy, dgk x;k gS- rc mlus

49

mijksDr Lrqfrxku mls fy[k dj ns fn;k vkSj dgk fd og xku dkaxzsfl;ksa dks ns ns rkfd os mls lezkV dh “kku esa fd, tk jgs vf/kos”ku esa xk ldsa- vktdy ;g Hkh dgk tkus yxk gS fd VSxksj us vius ÞnksLrÞ dks ;g Hkh dgk fd mlus ;g xku ÞHkxokuß ds fy, fy[kk gS- vr% VSxksj dks ;g irk Fkk fd mlus tks xhr ÞHkxokuÞ ds fy, fy[kk og ml Hkxokuml Hkxokuml Hkxokuml Hkxoku dh “kku esa xk;k tk,xk ftls yksx tktZ iate dgrs gSa-

3333---- 22 twu 1911 dks lezkV dh rktiks”kh gqbZ Fkh rFkk og viuh egkjkuh ds lkFk viuh lclsa cM+h cLrh (Colony) Hkkjr esa vk;k Fkk- 11 fnlEcj 1911 dks lezkV dk fnYyh vkxeu gqvk- dkaxzsfl;ksa us tktZ iate ds fp= dks gj xkao esa ?kqek;k rFkk gj txg mldh iwtk vpZuk djokbZ-

4444---- 27 fnlEcj 1911 dks dkaxzsfl;ksa us dydrk esa ,d fo”ks’k vf/kos”ku dk vk;kstu fd;k ftldk ek= vkSj ek= ,d gh mÌs”; Fkk fd Hkkjr vkxeu ij vaxzst lezkV tktZ iate dh ubZ ubZ gqbZ rktiks”kh dk xq.kxku fd;k tk,- ;g xhr Hkh lllloZizFkeoZizFkeoZizFkeoZizFke ml dydrk vf/kos”ku esa xk;k x;k ftl dh iz/kkuxh lezkV us dh Fkh-

5555---- mijksDr ckrksa lsa ,d ckr rks r; gS fd VSxksj dks irk Fkk fd mlds }kjk fy[kk x;k Lrqfr xku lclsa igys lezkV dh “kku esa gh xk;s tkuk okyk Fkk- VSxksj us tkurs cw>rs gq, vius rFkkdfFkr ÞHkxokuß dh “kku esa fy[kk Lrqfr xku dkaxzsfl;ksa dks muds ÞHkxokuß dh Lrqfr esa xkus dks ns fn;k- ,slk dgÈ dksbZ mnkgj.k ugÈ feyrk tgka Hkxoku ds fy, fy[kk x;k Lrqfr xku lclsa igys vkneh ds fy, xk fn;k x;k gks- vkSj Hkkjr Hkwfe esa Hkxoku ds fy, Hktu fy[ks tkrs gSa oanuk,sa fy[kh tkrh gSa ftlesa mls czkã.M dk fo/kkrk crk;k tkrk gS- geus vkt rd ,d Hkh ,slk Hktu ugÈ lquk ftlesa Hkxoku dk dk;Z{ks= ek= Hkkjr rd gh lhfer dj fn;k x;k gks!! mls ek= flU/k lsa ysdj caxky rd dk HkkX; fo/kkrk cuk fn;k x;k gks!!

6666---- lu~ 1911 ds var esa VSxksj us ;g Lrqfr xku fy[kk- ,d lky ds ckn gh mls ¼1913 esa½ ukscy iqjLdkj ns fn;k x;k- rFkk mlds nwljs lky gh mls “knight” vFkkZr Þvaxzstksa dk fligslkykjß cuk fn;k x;k- VSxksj us lHkh buke [kq”kh [kq”kh Lohdkj fd,- 1919 ds tfy;kaokyk ckx ds gR;kdkaM ds fojks/k esa VSxksj us flisglykjh rks okfil ykSVk nh exj vius vaxzst vkdkvksa ds fo#) dHkh ,d “kCn Hkh ugÈ fy[kk-

7777---- ,d rF; pkSadkus okyk gS fd VSxksj dks ftl dfork laxzg ¼xhrkatfy½ ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k x;k] og xhrkatfy fdlh Ldwy fdlh dkWyst ds lyscl esa “kkfey ugÈ dh xbZ gS- mlus xhrkatfy esa ,slk D;k fy[kk fd mls Hkkjrh;ksa lsa fNik;k tk jgk gS-

8888---- ;g Hkh ,d rF; gS fd vkt rd dHkh fdlh etnwj@dE;qfuLV ys[kd dks ukscy iqjLdkj ugÈ fn;k x;k gS tks xjhcksa etnwjksa ds fgr ds fy, fy[krs gSa

9999---- Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh izkphu ;k uohu xzUFk esa Hkxoku dks ;k fdlh Hkh nsork dks ÞHkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrkÞ dg dj lEcks/ku ugÈ fd;k x;k gS- vr% lu~ 1911 esa VSxksj dk Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk Þvaxzst lezkV tktZ iateÞ ds flok; dkSu lk nsork ;k dkSu lk Hkxoku Fkk] bldk [kqyklk dksbZ ugÈ dj ik jgk gS-

10101010---- vaxzstksa us Þoans ekrèß xkus ij ikcanh yxkbZ ysfdu tu] x.k] eu ij dHkh ikcanh ugÈ yxkbZ- bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd dkaxzsfl;ksa us Þtu x.k euÞ dk xhr vdsys gh ugÈ xk;k cfYd os vius vkdk tktZ iate dh QksVks xkao xkao ysdj ?kwes rFkk gj xkao xyh ekSgYys esa ml QksVksa ds vkxs yksxksa dks ureLrd djds ;g xhr xok;k- ¼os fnu os yksx½

11111111---- ,slk dgÈ Hkh lquus vFkok i<+us esa ugÈ vk;k fd Hkkjr ds Økafrdkfj;ksa us dHkh Hkh tu] x.k] eu xk;k gks!!

12121212---- rRdkyhu dkaxzsfl;ksa dh vaxzst&LokehHkfDr dh ,d vU; mnkgj.k Hkkjr dk jk"Vªe.My ¼dkWeuoSYFk½ la?k esa “kkfey gksuk Hkh gS- bl la?k esa dsoy ogh ns”k “kkfey gks ldrs gSa tks dHkh baxySaM ds xqyke jgs gSa- bl la?k dk izeq[k ges”kk gh baxySaM dk jktk gksrk gS- Hkkjr fdruk Hkh egku cu ysa ysfdu og dHkh Hkh bl la?k dk izeq[k ugÈ cu ldrk- fQj Hkh viuh xqykeh dh ;knksa dks rjksrktk j[kus ds fy, usg# us Hkkjr dks bl la?k dk lnL; cuk;k tks vkt rd tkjh gS-

13131313---- lafo/kku lHkk esa dke djus ds fygkt lsa ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj dk loksZPp LFkku gS- mUgksaus Hkkjrh; lafo/kku cukus vkSj jk"Vªh; /ot viukus esa lclsa vf/kd ;ksxnku fn;k- ysfdu tc jk"Vªh; xku viukus dh ckr vkbZ rks mudh vuqifLFkfr esa gh tu] x.k] eu dks jk"Vªh; xku ?kksf’kr dj fn;k

50

x;k- bl eqÌs ij cgl Hkh ugÈ dh xbZ cfYd rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr jktsUnz izlkn us Qrok ns fn;k fd bl xku dks dkaxzslh cjlksa lsa xkrs vk jgs gSa vr% ;gh jk"Vªh; xku gS- ekSykuk bdcky dk xhr Þlkjs tgka lsa vPNk fgUnksLrka gekjkß ij rks cgl gh ugÈ dh xbZ- oSls ;g vR;ar [kq”kh dh ckr gS fd bruk HksnHkko gksus ds ckotwn djksM+ksa Hkkjfr;ksa ds eksckby ij blh xku dh /kqu ctrh gS & lkjs tgka lsa vPNk fgUnksLrka gekjk!!

14141414---- dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fo”ks’k rkSj ij blfy, dh xbZ Fkh Hkkjrh; dgs tkus okys ÞcM+s yksxß blesa “kkfey gks dj vke Hkkjfr;ksa esa vaxzstksa dk xq.kxku djrs jgsa rkfd yksx vaxzstksa ds fo#) vkokt u mBk,a- tSls dkj esa “kkWdj yk, tkrs gSa rkfd x<s vkus ij pkyd dks >Vds de yxsa oSls gh ,d vaxzst efgyk us dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh rkfd vaxzsth ljdkj dh xkM+h fcuk >Vdksa ds pyrh jgs-

15151515---- viuh LFkkiuk ds lu~ 1883 lsa ysdj lu~ 1942 rd dkaxsl us dHkh Hkh vaxzstksa dks Hkkjr NksM+us dks ugÈ dgk- vkt pkgs ;g <ksy ihVs tkrs gSa fd 1930 ds vf/kos”ku esa usg: us iw.kZ vktknh dh ekax dh Fkh exj lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd dkaxzslh vaxzstksa lsa ges”kk (dominion state) vFkkZr ,sls jkT; dh ekax djrs jgs tgka Hkkjr dk loksZPp “kkld rks vaxzst lezkV gks vkSj “ks"k eU=h Hkkjrh; gksa- vkt vxj Hkkjr Mksfefu;u LVsV gksrk rks baxySaM dk jktk Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr gksrk- iz/kku eU=h pkgs Hkkjrh; gksrk exj mls gj dke ds fy, vaxzst laln lsa eatwjh ysuh iM+rh- lqizhe dksVZ dh txg baxySaM ds gkml vkWQ ykWMZl }kjk ikfjr dkuwu loksZPp gksrs- yanu esa 1930 lsa 1932 rd rhu xksyest vf/kos”ku gq, ftlesa Hkkjr ds lHkh usrk “kkfey gq,- dkaxzsl dh rjQ lsa xka/kh x;k exj mlus ogka Hkh Mksfefu;u LVsV dh ekax dh- ckck lkfgc igys Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgksaus xksy est vf/kos”ku esa iw.kZ vktknh ckck lkfgc igys Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgksaus xksy est vf/kos”ku esa iw.kZ vktknh ckck lkfgc igys Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgksaus xksy est vf/kos”ku esa iw.kZ vktknh ckck lkfgc igys Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgksaus xksy est vf/kos”ku esa iw.kZ vktknh dh ekax dh Fkhdh ekax dh Fkhdh ekax dh Fkhdh ekax dh Fkh---- mulsa igys fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; fdlh Hkh dkaxslh us iw.k vktknh dh ekax ug mulsa igys fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; fdlh Hkh dkaxslh us iw.k vktknh dh ekax ug mulsa igys fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; fdlh Hkh dkaxslh us iw.k vktknh dh ekax ug mulsa igys fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; fdlh Hkh dkaxslh us iw.k vktknh dh ekax ugÈÈÈÈ dh Fkh! dh Fkh! dh Fkh! dh Fkh! ;gka cl ,d ckr ij fVIi.kh cdk;k gS og gS fd tc VSxksj dks mlds nksLr us Lrqfr xku fy[kus dks

dgk rks mls (amazement) vk”p;Z gqvk- vr% mlus ÞHkxokuß dh vjk/kuk esa ;g xku fy[k dj vius nksLr dks ns fn;k rkfd mls dkaxzslh vius Lrqfr vf/kos”ku esa xk ldsa!

vaxzsth Hkk’kk esa vk”p;Z ds fy, vusdksa “kCn gSa- ogka nq[k lsa gqbZ gSjkuh] [kq”kh lsa gqbZ gSjkuh] Mj lsa gqbZ gSjkuh] vizR;kf”kr ?kVuk lsa gqbZ gSjkuh vkfn ds fy, vyx vyx “kCn gSa- tSls fgUnh esa I;kj ds fy, vusdksa “kCn gSa tSls fd Lusg] okRlY;] izse] pkg] eksg] yXu vkfn- fgUnh Hkk’kh cki csVh esa Lusg dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] okRlY; rks ek¡ dk vius cPpksa ds izfr gh gksrk gS] ifr ifRu ds lEca/kksa ds fy, vDlj izse dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] Hkxoku lsa yXu ;k pkg gksrh gS] /ku lEifÙk ds fy, eksg gksrk gS vkfn- tSls okRlY; ;k Lusg ifr ifRu ds lEca/kksa ds fy, iz;ksx ugÈ fd;k tkrk oSls gh vaxzsth Hkk’kk esa (amazement) Mj lsa] xeh lsa gqbZ gSjkuh ds fy, iz;ksx ugÈ fd;k tkrk- ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd VSxksj dks vaxzsth fy[kus esa fuiq.krk gkfly Fkh- mlus mlh “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k tks ml fLFkfr esa iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk- fgUnh Hkk’kk esa nks eqgkojs gSa % ,d gS Þtehu ij iSj u yxukÞ vkSj nwljk gS ÞiSjksa rys lsa tehu fudyukÞ- nksuksa gh eqgkojksa esa O;fDr dk tehu lsa lEca/k VwV tkrk gS- ysfdu tgka igys esa vikj [kq”kh feyrh gS ogÈ nwljs esa vR;kf/kd nq[k feyrk gS- vr% tc VSxksj lsa ;g dgk x;k fd og lezkV dh “kku esa dfork fy[ks rks mlds iSjksa rys lsa tehu ugÈ f[kldh cfYd mlds ikao tehu ij ugÈ yxs- vkSj mlus lezkV dks Hkxoku eku dj iwjs Hkkjr dks mlds pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj fn;k!! lu 47 esa czkã.kksa dk jktuhfr ij opZLo Fkk- vr% ,d czkã.koknh }kjk jfpr *lezkV pj.k oanuk^ nwljs czkã.kksa }kjk Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; xku cuk fn;k x;k- vkSj vkt iwjk Hkkjr ml pj.k oanuk dks xkus ds fy, etcwj gS- bllsa cM+k /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS!! bl Lrqfr xku dks vkt Hkkbl Lrqfr xku dks vkt Hkkbl Lrqfr xku dks vkt Hkkbl Lrqfr xku dks vkt Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; xku dgk tkrk gS!!jr dk jk"Vªh; xku dgk tkrk gS!!jr dk jk"Vªh; xku dgk tkrk gS!!jr dk jk"Vªh; xku dgk tkrk gS!! ;g leLr Hkkjfr;ksa ds fy, “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge vkt Hkh vaxzst lezkV ;g leLr Hkkjfr;ksa ds fy, “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge vkt Hkh vaxzst lezkV ;g leLr Hkkjfr;ksa ds fy, “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge vkt Hkh vaxzst lezkV ;g leLr Hkkjfr;ksa ds fy, “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge vkt Hkh vaxzst lezkV dh Lrqfr dks vius jk"Vªh; xku ds dh Lrqfr dks vius jk"Vªh; xku ds dh Lrqfr dks vius jk"Vªh; xku ds dh Lrqfr dks vius jk"Vªh; xku ds rrrrkSkSkSkSjjjj ij ij ij ij xkus dks etcwj gSa xkus dks etcwj gSa xkus dks etcwj gSa xkus dks etcwj gSa----

10101010- vkSjksa dh rks NksM+ks- czkã.kksa us rks vius d’.k uked Hkxoku ds choh cPpksa dh Hkh lq/k ugÈ yh ftlus LiS”ky rkSj ij muds /keZ /keZ /keZ /keZ dh j{kk djusdh j{kk djusdh j{kk djusdh j{kk djus ds fy;s vorkjds fy;s vorkjds fy;s vorkjds fy;s vorkj fy;k Fkk- d’.k tc ejk rks vius ihNs tk;t uktk;t chfo;ksa dh iwjh QkSt NksM+ x;k- fdlh czkã.k us mudh dksbZ lq/k ugÈ yh- varr% mu vcykvksa dks viuk isV Hkjus ds fy;s os”;k cu dj xqtkjk djuk iM+k- ¼vIljk 551½ czkã.kksa us vuaxozr ds uke ij fcuk nke fn;s ipkl lky dh mez gksus rd mu vcykvksa dk ;kSu “kks’k.k fd;k- ;g mudk /keZ Fkk- oSls Hkh tc czkã.k _";Jax lk/kkj.k lh os”;kvksa ds ukp xkus ij eksfgr gksdj riL;k NksM+ dj muds lkFk vk ldrk gS rks ;g rks muds jaxhys Hkxoku dh jaxhyh os”;k,a FkÈ- czkã.k mudk jLoknu djus lsa Hkyk D;ksa pwdrs- vr% vr% vr% vr% tks vkneh vius tks vkneh vius tks vkneh vius tks vkneh vius cpkus okys cpkus okys cpkus okys cpkus okys ÞÞÞÞHkxokuHkxokuHkxokuHkxokuÞÞÞÞ dk ug dk ug dk ug dk ugÈÈÈÈ gks ldk og gks ldk og gks ldk og gks ldk og fdlh vkSj dk D;k gksxk!!fdlh vkSj dk D;k gksxk!!fdlh vkSj dk D;k gksxk!!fdlh vkSj dk D;k gksxk!!

51

11111111---- ,sls gh mudk ÞHkxoku dk lsodÞ guqeku gS- og okuj dqy@xks= lsa Fkk- mlus th tku lsa jke dk dke fd;k- jke us rks [kq”k gksdj mls lksyg deflu yM+fd;ksa dk rksgQk fn;k exj ladjkpkj; n;kuan ljh[ks czkãf.kd fo}kuksa us mls okuj lsa cUnj cuk fn;k- czkãf.kd fo}kuksa us mls vius Hkxoku dh lsokvksa dk Qy ;g fn;k fd mls vkneh lsa ÞcUnjÞ cuk fn;k- mUgksaus bl ckr dk Hkh fygkt ugÈ fd;k fd ;g ÞcUnjÞ muds iou nsork dh vkSykn gS pkgs uktk;t gh lgh! tkuojksa ds uke ij vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa vusdksa dqy@xks= ds yksx jgrs gSa- mnkgj.kr% iatkfc;ksa esa dqDdM+ ¼eqxkZ½] fxnM+ ¼xhnM+½ rFkk tkVksa esa eksj xks= ds yksx ik;s tkrs gSa- bldk vFkZ ;g ugÈ gS fd ;s tkuoj gSa- 12121212---- ,slk gh dqN xka/kh ds lkFk gqvk- xka/kh us nqfu;k Hkj esa uSfrdrk dk <dkslyk fd;k ysfdu mls Hkh ,d czkã.k ;kfu usg: dks iz/kku eU=h cuokuk iM+k tks viuh ,s”kijLrh ds fy, cnuke Fkk- usg: mu phtksa ds fcYdqy foijhr Fkk ftudk xka/kh us izpkj fd;k- ¼xksMls us xka/kh D;ksa ekjk 23½ xka/kh us j?kqifr jktk jke dk jkx vyki dj czkã.k/keZ dk m)kj fd;k ysfdu var esa ,d czkã.koknh laLFkk ds ,d czkã.k dh xksyh dk f”kdkj gqvk-

13131313---- czkã.kokfn;ksa ds vuqlkj unh ioZr ds nwljh vksj ijnsl gS- tgka Hkk’kk cny tk, vFkok tgka dh [kcj ,d fnu esa irk u pys og Hkh fons”k gS- blh dkj.k tc fons”kh geykojksa us unh ds bl vksj vkØe.k fd;k rks unh ds nwljh vksj jgus okykas us dksbZ ijokg ugÈ dh- urhtk ;g gqvk fd geykoj ,d ds ckn ,d xkao ywVrs x, vkSj bl rjg mUgksaus iwjs Hkkjr dks xqyke cuk fy;k-

lqjsUnz vKkr ¼leq- 7-184½ us lgh dgk gS fd ;g cgqr gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ftu czkã.k xzUFkksa esa VV~Vh tkdj xqnk /kksus rd ds foLr`r fu;e fy[ks x, gSa muesa dgÈ Hkh ns”k lsa xnkjh djus dh fuUnk ugÈ dh xbZ gS vkSj u gh dgÈ ns”k ij ej feVus dh izsj.kk nh xbZ gS- blh dkj.k gekjs ;gka blh dkj.k gekjs ;gka blh dkj.k gekjs ;gka blh dkj.k gekjs ;gka ““““kghn ds led{k kghn ds led{k kghn ds led{k kghn ds led{k dksbZdksbZdksbZdksbZ ““““kCn gh ugkCn gh ugkCn gh ugkCn gh ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS----

blds foijhr muds /keZ xzUFk ;g f”k{kk rks nsrs gSa fd ;fn dksbZ cyoku jktk gekjs detksj jktk ij geyk djs rks lc dk drZO; gS fd vkxs c<+ dj mldk Lokxr djsa D;ksa fd ;g lqfopkfjr er gS fd fcuk ijs”kku fd, nw/k nsus okyh xk; dks ekjk ihVk ugÈ tkrk- ¼”kkafr ioZ 67½ rqylh us Hkh rks dgk gS ^dks; Hkh uÌk gksbZ] ge dks dk gkfu^ vFkkZr jktk dksbZ Hkh gks gesa dk ysuk nsuk! ¼nSfud fVªC;wu 13-02-2000½ czkã.kokn dh bUgÈ ckrksa ds dkj.k geus fiNys 2000 lkyksa lsa xqykeh nklrk iru o ywVekj gh lgu dh gS- ;qukuh] “kd] rqdZ eaxksy] Qkjlh] vzxzstksa ds ge xqyke jgs- fxus pqus eqBh Hkj vlchfu;ksa] xqykeksa] gcf”k;ksa ds Hkh ge xqyke jgs-

czkã.k lkfgR; dk lkjk nf"Vdks.k vkSj o.kZu ”kSyh vkt gekjh jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy;s tgj ds leku gS- vr% dsoy jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy;s gh bl lkfgR; dk var gks tkuk pkfg;s- ¼leq 10-286½

1111----6666 /kwrZ pkysa /kwrZ pkysa /kwrZ pkysa /kwrZ pkysa %%%% loksZPprk dk;e j[kus ds gRFkd.Ms loksZPprk dk;e j[kus ds gRFkd.Ms loksZPprk dk;e j[kus ds gRFkd.Ms loksZPprk dk;e j[kus ds gRFkd.Ms

czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa ij fot; izkIr djus ds ckn bl ckr dks iDdk fd;k fd Hkfo’; esa dksbZ Hkh tkfr mudh lÙkk dks pqukSrh nsus yk;d u jgs- viuh lÙkk dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, mUgksaus lke nke n.M Hksn gj izdkj dh uhfr viukbZ- uSfrdrk rks muds /keZ vkSj deZ esa igys lsa gh ugÈ Fkh- vr% vc mUgsa dqN Hkh djus lsa ladksp ugÈ jgk-

1111----6666----1111 /kkfeZd /kkfeZd /kkfeZd /kkfeZd xqyx.Mh [kkbZxqyx.Mh [kkbZxqyx.Mh [kkbZxqyx.Mh [kkbZ

{kf=;ksa dk uk”k djus ds ckn czkã.kksa us deky dh xqyx.Mh [kkbZ- mUgksaus vius /keZ esa vkewy ifjorZu dj fn;k- mUgksaus o.kks± dh txg tkfr;ka cuk nÈ- xk;] ?kksM+s dh cfy nsus okys ;Kksa dh txg ?kh okys ;K djuk “kq: dj fn,- reke {kf=; nsoksa dk vyfonk dgk rFkk muds LFkku ij u, u, Hkxoku o nsork ?k<+ fn, ftUgsa czkã.kksa dh iwtk djrk fn[kk;k x;k- osnksa dh efgek de dj nh xbZ rFkk mifu’knksa ds vkRek vkSj eks{k ds fl)karksa dks vius /keZ esa “kkfey dj fy;k-

pkgs euq Le`fr fdruk Hkh <ksy ihVs ;k n;kuan xyk QkM+ dj fpYYkk, fd osn czkã.k/keZ dk ewy gSa ysfdu okLrfodrk ;gh gS fd osn dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh dky esa czkã.kksa ds fy, ifo= xzUFk ugÈ jgs- ¼iquikZB 24½ mUgksaus eupkgs <ax lsa muesa ?kkyesy fd;k gS ftu nsoh nsorkvksa vkSj deZdk.Mksa dk osnksa esa ftØ gh ugÈ

52

gS] mUgsa czkã.k c<+ p<++ dj ekurs djrs gS- ¼iquikZB 25½ vius ykHk ds fy, czkã.kksa us osnksa rd lsa xÌkjh dh gS!

1111----6666----2222 ifififif....Mr ;kfu czkMr ;kfu czkMr ;kfu czkMr ;kfu czkã.kã.kã.kã.k! czkã.k! czkã.k! czkã.k! czkã.k ;kfu if ;kfu if ;kfu if ;kfu if....Mr Mr Mr Mr fo|k izfIr dk vf/kdkj D;ksafd czkã.kksa rd lhfer gks x;k Fkk blfy, ;g izpkj Hkh djuk “kq: dj

fn;k fd czkã.k gh Kkuh gSa- czkã.kokfn;ksa us ;g ckr bl dnj QSykbZ fd ftrus Hkh fo}ku gq, gSa lc ds lc czkã.k Fks- ;g mudh lksph le>h lke nke dh j.kuhfr gS- pkgs xq: jSnkl us lhuk Bksd dj dgk fd os pekj gS rks Hkh mUgsa fiNys tUe dk czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- pkgs lUr dchj us Lo;a dks tqykgk dgk rks Hkh mu dks czkã.kh dh uktk;t vkSykn crk fn;k x;k- ,sls gh vU; fo}kuksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k- ysfdu okLrfodrk ;gh gS fd Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa dHkh dksbZ fo}ku tokLrfodrk ;gh gS fd Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa dHkh dksbZ fo}ku tokLrfodrk ;gh gS fd Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa dHkh dksbZ fo}ku tokLrfodrk ;gh gS fd Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa dHkh dksbZ fo}ku tUe lsa czkã.k gqvk gh ugUe lsa czkã.k gqvk gh ugUe lsa czkã.k gqvk gh ugUe lsa czkã.k gqvk gh ugÈÈÈÈ---- vU; “kCnksa esa dgsa rks ,slk dHkh gqvk gh ugÈ fd dksbZ czkã.k fo}ku Hkh gqvk gks- ladjkpkj; tSls yksx csdkj dh fpYyiksa epk dj pys x,- mudh ckr esa fo}ork ugÈ Fkh- xkSre cq) ,slh FkksFkh ckrksa lsa cp dj jgus dh f”k{kk nsrs Fks-

izkphu Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh oSKkfud] oS|] [kxksy”kkL=h] nk”kZfud gq, os lc “kwnz Fks vFkok vczkã.k Fks- vk;ZHkê] ojkg fefgj tSls [kxksy “kkL=h gq, ftUgksaus rkjksa dh lgh lgh x.kuk dh- xzgksa dh pky lsdaM ds gtkjosa Hkkx rd dh lVhd x.kuk dh- mlh vk/kkj ij lw;Z&xzg.k] pUnz&xzg.k vkfn dh Hkfo”;okf.k;ka dÈ- o’kkZ] lw[ks vkfn dk vuqeku yxk;k-

muds [kkunku dk dksbZ irk gh ugÈ gS- ftl le; bUgksaus vius fl)kar] viuh [kkstsa nqfu;k ds lkeus j[ks czkã.kokfn;ksa us iwjs tksj lsa mudk fojks/k fd;k- vxj os czkã.k gksrs rks mudk fojks/k ugÈ fd;k tkrk- mUgsa Hkxoku dk vorkj cuk fn;k tkrk- nwljs vxj os czkã.k gksrs rks rqylh dh rjg vius lkjs [kunku dk bfrgkl crkrs- czkã.k iwtus dh ckrsa djrs! ijUrq mUgksaus czkã.kokn ds lHkh <dkslyksa dh /kfTt;ka mM+k nh- ysfdu czkã.kksa us lke dh uhfr dk lgkjk fy;k- mUgsa czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- mUgksaus lw;Z] pUnzek xzg crk, Fks- czkã.kksa us mUgsa vius nsork ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- muds crk, T;ksfr’k dks vius Hkfo’; crkus ds /ka/ks esa cny fy;k- xzg.k yxus dh x.kuk rks mUgksaus crkbZ mlds vk/kkj ij jksth jksVh dk /ka/kk bUgksaus pyk fy;k-

1111----6666----3333 czkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ czkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ czkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ czkã.k dks ^îki izwQ^^ ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr fd;k fd;k fd;k fd;k

czkã.kksa us u dsoy vius vki dks loksZPp ?kksf’kr fd;k cfYd mUgksaus Lo;a dks iki&izwQ Hkh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- mUgksaus ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd tSls vkx lc dqN tyk dj Hkh eSyh ugÈ gksrh oSls gh czkã.k dqN Hkh djds iki dk Hkkxhnkj ugÈ curk-¼euq 9-318½ blh fu;e ds rgr mUgksaus ljsvke og dk;Z fd;s ftls vkt ds lH; lekt esa tqeZ ;k iki dgk tkrk gS- muds }kjk fd, x, Bxh vkSj cykRdkj ds dkjukeksa lsa xzUFk Hkjs iM+s gSa- v/;k; 5 esa budk foLr`r o.kZu fd;k x;k gS-

nq[k dh ckr gS fd u dsoy czkã.kksa us ,slk izpkj vkSj vkpj.k fd;k cfYd lekt us muds bl ikiiw.kZ fu;e dks ekU;rk Hkh nh- mUgksaus bl fu;e dk bl dnj izpkj izlkj fd;k fd ge ;g ckr eku cSBs fd czkã.k Hkxoku lsa Hkh Åij dh pht gS- vkSj mllsa Hkh T;knk nq[k dh ckr gS fd vkt Hkh vkt Hkh vkt Hkh vkt Hkh muds dqdR;ks± dks /keZ ekuk tkrk gS- vkt Hkh czkã.k os”k /kkj.k fd, czãk fo’.kq egs”k }kjk vuqlqb;k dks uXu ns[kus dh ftÌ dks /kkfeZd dgk tkrk gS- czkã.k os”k esa egkjkt jko.k }kjk lhrk ds vaxksa dh rkjhQ vkt Hkh jkek;.k esa ekStwn gSa- czkã.k _f’k nh?kZrek }kjk ljsvke L=h lekxe dks vkt Hkh /kkfeZd ekuk tkrk gS- ¼vkfn ioZ 104 jkt 44½

vkt Hkh czkã.k gj izdkj ds ikih vukpkjh Hkz"Vkpkjh ds ;gka iki NqM+kus ds deZdkaM djds /ku izkfIr esa ladksp ugÈ djrs- os [kks[kyk rdZ nsrs gSa mudh dj.kh muds lkFk gekjh dj.kh gekjs lkFk- ¼leq 10-277½ vxj mudh dj.kh dk Qy gh mUgsa feyuk gS rks czkã.k ogka D;k djus tkrs gSa- os rks ogka deZdkaM djrs gSa fd ,sls ikfi;ksa dks muds iki dh ltk u feys- efnjksa rhFkks± esa czkã.k pUnk blhfy, ysrs gSa rkfd nkfu;ksa dks muds ikiksa lsa eqfDr fey tk,-

blh Þiki NqM+kÅÞ ekU;rk ds rgr czkã.kksa us yksxksa lsa /ku ds lkFk eky [kkus dk Hkh izcU/k fd;k- mUgksaus ;Kksa esa brus i”kq ¼fo”ks’kdj xk; vkSj ?kksM+s½ dkV dj [kk, fd muds ;Kksa dk o.kZu i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS tSls fdlh dV?kj cqpM+[kkus dk o.kZu gks- bu ikiiw.kZ gR;kvksa lsa vkgr gksdj lUr dchj us dgk%

lk/kks i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ]lk/kks i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ]lk/kks i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ]lk/kks i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ]

53

cdjh ekj HksM+ dks /kk;s] fny esa njn u vkbZ!cdjh ekj HksM+ dks /kk;s] fny esa njn u vkbZ!cdjh ekj HksM+ dks /kk;s] fny esa njn u vkbZ!cdjh ekj HksM+ dks /kk;s] fny esa njn u vkbZ! djs vLuku fryd yxk,] fof/k lksa nso iqtkbZ]djs vLuku fryd yxk,] fof/k lksa nso iqtkbZ]djs vLuku fryd yxk,] fof/k lksa nso iqtkbZ]djs vLuku fryd yxk,] fof/k lksa nso iqtkbZ] vkre ekj iyd esa fculs] vkre ekj iyd esa fculs] vkre ekj iyd esa fculs] vkre ekj iyd esa fculs] :f/kj dh unh cgkbZ!:f/kj dh unh cgkbZ!:f/kj dh unh cgkbZ!:f/kj dh unh cgkbZ! vfr iquhr Å¡ps dqy dfg,] lHkk esa vf/kdkbZ]vfr iquhr Å¡ps dqy dfg,] lHkk esa vf/kdkbZ]vfr iquhr Å¡ps dqy dfg,] lHkk esa vf/kdkbZ]vfr iquhr Å¡ps dqy dfg,] lHkk esa vf/kdkbZ] bulS nh{kk gj dksbZ ekaxS] galh eksgs vkoS HkkbZ!bulS nh{kk gj dksbZ ekaxS] galh eksgs vkoS HkkbZ!bulS nh{kk gj dksbZ ekaxS] galh eksgs vkoS HkkbZ!bulS nh{kk gj dksbZ ekaxS] galh eksgs vkoS HkkbZ! iki dVu dh dFkk lqukoS] dje djkoS uhpk]iki dVu dh dFkk lqukoS] dje djkoS uhpk]iki dVu dh dFkk lqukoS] dje djkoS uhpk]iki dVu dh dFkk lqukoS] dje djkoS uhpk] Mwcr nksÅ ijLij nh[kk] xgs ckafg te [kMwcr nksÅ ijLij nh[kk] xgs ckafg te [kMwcr nksÅ ijLij nh[kk] xgs ckafg te [kMwcr nksÅ ijLij nh[kk] xgs ckafg te [kÈÈÈÈpk!pk!pk!pk! HkSalk c/ks lksHkSalk c/ks lksHkSalk c/ks lksHkSalk c/ks lks ““““krjh dgkoS] os D;k buls NksVs]krjh dgkoS] os D;k buls NksVs]krjh dgkoS] os D;k buls NksVs]krjh dgkoS] os D;k buls NksVs] dgS dchj lqdgS dchj lqdgS dchj lqdgS dchj lquks HkkbZ lk/kks] pkj tqx czkã.k [kksVs!!!uks HkkbZ lk/kks] pkj tqx czkã.k [kksVs!!!uks HkkbZ lk/kks] pkj tqx czkã.k [kksVs!!!uks HkkbZ lk/kks] pkj tqx czkã.k [kksVs!!!

1111----6666----4444 bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+ bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+ bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+ bfrgkl esa tksM+ rksM+ ;g ,d rF; gS fd tks dkSesa viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrh gSa Hkfotks dkSesa viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrh gSa Hkfotks dkSesa viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrh gSa Hkfotks dkSesa viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrh gSa Hkfo’’’’; mUgsa Hkqyk nsrk gS; mUgsa Hkqyk nsrk gS; mUgsa Hkqyk nsrk gS; mUgsa Hkqyk nsrk gS---- blh uhfr ds

rgr czkã.kksa us nfyrksa lsa mudk bfrgkl Hkqyk fn;k- muds ikl xoZ djus yk;d dqN Hkh ugÈ NksM+k gS- loZxq.k lEié gksrs gq, Hkh nfyr viuh tkfr crkus esa ladksp djrs gSa- mUgsa bl ckr dk dHkh xoZ gh ugÈ gksrk fd os fo”o ds izFke dfo okfYedh] fo”o ds izFke lUr flikgh jSnkl] fo”o ds izFke lezkV v”kksd vkSj fo”o esa lclsa vf/kd i<+s fy[ks fo}ku ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ds oa”kt gSa- pkgs Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k mUgksaus fd;k] bls lksus dh fpfM+;k mUgksaus gh cuk;k ysfdu os vkt ;g Hkh ugÈ tkurs fd os vly esa gSa dkSu!! czkã.kksa us bl dnj muds bfrgkl dk uk”k fd;k gSa fd os ;g ekuusa dks gh rS;kj ugÈ gksrs fd Hkkjr ij mudk vkSj ek= mudk jkt gksrk Fkk- egkRek jko.k muds uk;d Fks- egku oSKkkfud vk;ZHkÍ] oS| thod] xkSre cq)] mikfy] ckfYedh] “kEcwd] ,dyO; lc muds iwoZt gSa- xq: jSnkl dk dFku gS%

ujifr ,d flagklu lks;k] lqius Hk;k fHk[kkjh !ujifr ,d flagklu lks;k] lqius Hk;k fHk[kkjh !ujifr ,d flagklu lks;k] lqius Hk;k fHk[kkjh !ujifr ,d flagklu lks;k] lqius Hk;k fHk[kkjh ! vNwr jkt fcNjr nq[k ik;k] lksbZ nvNwr jkt fcNjr nq[k ik;k] lksbZ nvNwr jkt fcNjr nq[k ik;k] lksbZ nvNwr jkt fcNjr nq[k ik;k] lksbZ nlk HkbZ gekjh!!lk HkbZ gekjh!!lk HkbZ gekjh!!lk HkbZ gekjh!!

vFkkZr tSls ,d jktk flagklu ij cSBk lks tk, vkSj lius esa ns[ks fd og fHk[kkjh cu x;k gS oSls gh ge nfyrksa dh n”kk gks jgh gS- viuk jkt xaok dj ge Hkh nq[kh gks jgs gSa ysfdu tSls lius dh mez T;knk yEch ugÈ gksrh oSls gh gekjk vNwr jkt Hkh T;knk le; rd ge lsa nwj ugÈ jgsxk- czkã.kksa us ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds vuq:i Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fcxkM+k gS rkfd cgqla[;k esa gksrs czkã.kksa us ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds vuq:i Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fcxkM+k gS rkfd cgqla[;k esa gksrs czkã.kksa us ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds vuq:i Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fcxkM+k gS rkfd cgqla[;k esa gksrs czkã.kksa us ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds vuq:i Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fcxkM+k gS rkfd cgqla[;k esa gksrs gq, Hkh nfyr mudh xqykeh djrs jgsagq, Hkh nfyr mudh xqykeh djrs jgsagq, Hkh nfyr mudh xqykeh djrs jgsagq, Hkh nfyr mudh xqykeh djrs jgsa---- ckck lkfgc us viuh lkjh mez nfyrksa dks ckck lkfgc us viuh lkjh mez nfyrksa dks ckck lkfgc us viuh lkjh mez nfyrksa dks ckck lkfgc us viuh lkjh mez nfyrksa dks bl czkã.koknh xqykebl czkã.koknh xqykebl czkã.koknh xqykebl czkã.koknh xqykeh lsa h lsa h lsa h lsa NqVdkjk fnykus esa yxk NqVdkjk fnykus esa yxk NqVdkjk fnykus esa yxk NqVdkjk fnykus esa yxk nh ysfdu izpkj rU= czkã.kokfn;ksa ds gkFk esa gksus ds dkj.k fLFkfr esa cgqr vf/kd nh ysfdu izpkj rU= czkã.kokfn;ksa ds gkFk esa gksus ds dkj.k fLFkfr esa cgqr vf/kd nh ysfdu izpkj rU= czkã.kokfn;ksa ds gkFk esa gksus ds dkj.k fLFkfr esa cgqr vf/kd nh ysfdu izpkj rU= czkã.kokfn;ksa ds gkFk esa gksus ds dkj.k fLFkfr esa cgqr vf/kd vUrj ugvUrj ugvUrj ugvUrj ugÈÈÈÈ vk ik;k vk ik;k vk ik;k vk ik;k----

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl egkegkegkegkjjjjkkkktktktktk jko.k jko.k jko.k jko.k lsa vkjEHk gksrk gS- mudh yadk okLro esa flU/kq ?kkVh ds uxj gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ks gSa ftUgsa bUnz us rckg fd;k Fkk- le; ds lkFk czkã.kksa us D;ksafd ;K vkSj ;K ds nsork bUnz nksuksa dks vius /keZ&LVksj lsa mBk dj ckgj QSad fn;k Fkk- vr% bUnz dh txg jke dh dYiuk dh xbZ- egkRek jko.k irk ugÈ gkjs Hkh Fks ;k ugÈ ysfdu ognFkZ dh gR;k dj lÙkk ij dkfct gq, czkã.kksa us eu pkgk bfrgkl jp Mkyk- ysfdu yksx bfrgkl pkgs Hkwy x, exj vius fjokt ugÈ Hkwys gSa- os egkRek jko.k dh rks gj o’kZ vaR;sf’V djrs gSa ysfdu lj;w esa Mwc ejus okys jke dks rks vkt rd eq[kkfXu gh ugÈ feyh- yksx n”kgjs lsa ,d fnu igys egkRek jko.k dh iwtk djrs gSa rFkk n”kgjs okys fnu mudk laLdkj fd;k tkrk gS- vkt Hkh yksx mudh vfLFk;ka ?kjksa esa j[krs gSa rkfd cyk nwj jgs-

nfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZnfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZnfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZnfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZ % % % % jkuh y{eh vkSj mlds lkjs [kkunku ;kfu cki nknk lsa ysdj ifr llqj rd lHkh us ges”kk vaxzstksa ds ryos pkVs- y{eh us vius csVs dks >kalh uxj dk flisglykj cukus ds fy, vaxzstksa dh cgqr feérsa dÈ- mlds cki o ifr us nwljs Hkkjrh; jktkvksa ds fo:) yM+kbZ esa Hkh vaxzstksa dk lkFk fn;k- ysfdu vaxzstksa us jkuh y{eh dh feérsa Bqdjk dj >kalh uxj ij geyk dj fn;k- vaxzstksa us >kalh dk fdyk ?ksj fy;k- tSls vDlj rFkkdfFkr ;ks)k o.kZ {kf=;ksa dk gky gksrk Fkk] nq”eu dk geyk gksrs gh {k=k.kh y{eh dh gok ljd xbZ- mlus viuh iks”kkd o ?kksM+k nfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZnfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZnfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZnfyr ohjakxuk >ydkjh ckbZ dks lkSai fn;k dks lkSai fn;k dks lkSai fn;k dks lkSai fn;k---- rc vaxzstksa dk /;ku caVkus ds fy, ml nfyr ohj ckyk us vius nw/k ihrs cPps dks dej ds ihNs cka/kk vkSj vaxzsth lsuk ds lkeus vk MVÈ- vaxzstksa us le>k y{eh ?kksM+k ysdj vkbZ gS- os lsuk ysdj mudh rjQ Hkkx fy;s- ihNs lsa y{eh vius csVs lfgr fdyk NksM+ dj usiky Hkkx xbZ- ¼vkfnoklh ”kkS;Z vkSj cfynku½ m/kj >kydkjh ckbZ us vaxzsth lsuk lsa vafre lkal rd yksgk fy;k vkSj vUr esa viuh rFkk vius csVs dk cfynku nsdj >kalh ds ued dk cnyk pqdk;k-

54

czkãf.kd Hkkjr esa ohjkaxuk >ydkjh ckbZ dk dgÈ ftØ gh ugÈ fd;k tkrk- vkSj gj xyh pkSjkgs ij ewfrZ yxrh gS vaxzstksa ds ryos pkVus okyh] >kalh ds yksxksa lsa xÌkjh djus okyh y{eh dh- D;ksa\ D;ksafd og czkã.k Fkh vkSj bfrgkl fy[kus okys mlh ds dqucs ds yksx gSa-

izFke efgyk lsukifr l:iu[kk %izFke efgyk lsukifr l:iu[kk %izFke efgyk lsukifr l:iu[kk %izFke efgyk lsukifr l:iu[kk % dksbZ Hkh czkãf.kd bfrgkldkj bl ckr dk ftØ ugÈ djrk fd egkjkt jko.k dh cgu “kwi.kZ[kk ¼l:iu[kk½ fo”o dh igyh efgyk lsukifr FkÈ ftUgksaus fo”o fotsrk lezkV jko.k ds ,d iwjs izns”k dh lsuk dk usrRo fd;k Fkk- mudk pfj= guu djus ds fy, dFkk cukbZ xbZ fd mUgksaus jke lsa “kknh dh is”kd”k dh- tks vkneh lk<+s iPphl lky viuh ifRu ds lkFk jg dj Hkh cka> jgk gks mllsa “k:iu[kk tSlh ohjkaxuk “kknh dh is”kd”k djs] ;g vdYiuh; gS- ehjkehjkehjkehjk jktiwr ?kjkus lsa Fkh- jktiwrksa dks czkã.kksa us {kf=; ?kksf’kr fd;k gqvk gS tcfd bfrgkldkj ;g ekurs gSa fd jktiwr okLro esa gq.kksa ds oa”kt gSa- ;g ,d rF; gS fd ehjk xq: jSnkl dh f”k’;k cuh vkSj mlus czkã.kokn ds lHkh <dkslyksa dks frykatfy ns nhxq: jSnkl lsa nh{kk ysdj mlus ?kj ?kj esa Je.k laLd`fr ds Kku] “khy] d:.kk ds nhi tyk;s- rktk rktk {kf=; cus jktiwrksa vkSj czkã.kksa dks ;g lgu ugÈ gqvk fd ,d nfyr mudh cgw csVh dk xq: cu dj ekxZ n”kZu djs- mUgsa Mj Fkk fd vxj ehjk xq: jSnkl ds Kku dk izdk”k ,sls gh QSykrh jgh rks jktiwrksa dh rFkkdfFkr {kf=;rk vkSj czkã.kksa ds nf{k.kk ekxZ dk HkaMk QksM+ gks tk,xk- vr% mUgksaus xq: jSnkl rFkk mudh f”k”;k ehjk dh gR;k dj nh- izpkj ds lk/ku rks czkã.kksa ds ikl Fks gh lks mUgsa ;g ckr QSykus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugÈ vkbZ fd ehjk d’.k dh psyh Fkh vkSj ,d fnu og mldh ewfrZ esa gh lek xbZ- ewfrZ ds ckgj flQZ mudh pqujh feyh gS- vxj ehjk lpeqp d’.k dh HkDr gksrh rks mls ekjus dh vko”;drk ugÈ iM+rh- d’.k dh HkDr rks vU; jktiwrkfu;ka Hkh Fkh ysfdu muesa lsa rks fdlh dks ugÈ dRy fd;k x;k! ek= ehjk dks gh D;ksa ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk x;k- D;ksafd ek= ehjk us gh dgk Fkk%

Egkjks eu ykX;ks lrxq# esa] vc u jgwaxh vVdh!Egkjks eu ykX;ks lrxq# esa] vc u jgwaxh vVdh!Egkjks eu ykX;ks lrxq# esa] vc u jgwaxh vVdh!Egkjks eu ykX;ks lrxq# esa] vc u jgwaxh vVdh! xq: feY;k jSnkl EgkuS] nhxq: feY;k jSnkl EgkuS] nhxq: feY;k jSnkl EgkuS] nhxq: feY;k jSnkl EgkuS] nhuh Kku dh xqVdh!!uh Kku dh xqVdh!!uh Kku dh xqVdh!!uh Kku dh xqVdh!!

ckS) ckS) ckS) ckS) lezkV lezkV lezkV lezkV fcEclkjfcEclkjfcEclkjfcEclkj Hkkjr dk igyk ,slk jktk Fkk ftlus lM+dksa dk egRo le>k vkSj ftlus lM+ds cuokb±- ¼jksfeyk Fkkij % Hkkjr dk bfrgkl i-55½- mlus turk lsa vkenuh dk lksgyoka Hkkx crkSj VSDl fy;k tcfd ejgBk f”kok us turk lsa pkSFk olwyh vkSj cnys esa ,d ukyh rd ugÈ cuokbZ- mlus ek= czkã.kksa dks nku fn;k ftUgksaus cnys esa mlds xq.kxku esa iksfFk;ka jp MkyÈ- fcEclkj dk dgÈ uke Hkh ugÈ fy;k tkrk-

uUn uUn uUn uUn “kwnz Fks vkSj ukbZ tkfr ds Fks- mUgksaus ugjsa cuokbZ vkSj flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk dh- ¼i`-57½ os tSu /kehZ Fks- vr% czkã.kksa ds iqjk.k vkSj bfrgkldkj mUgsa cqjk crkrs gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus i”kq ekjus okys ;K ugÈ fd;s- lUr dchj rFkk jSnkl % lUr dchj rFkk jSnkl % lUr dchj rFkk jSnkl % lUr dchj rFkk jSnkl % czkã.kokn dk lukru fu;e gS fd Lo;a /keZ ds uke ij vukpkj QSykvks vkSj vxj dksbZ fojks/k djs rks mls lke nke n.M Hksn dh j.kuhfr ds ek/;e lsa feVk nks- bl uhfr ds rgr fojks/kh dks ek= “kkjhfjd rkSj ij gh lekIr ugÈ fd;k tkrk cfYd mldk ekufld ckSf)d gj Lrj ij lQk;k dj fn;k tkrk gS- mnkgj.k ds fy, fprkS<+ ds czkã.kksa us u dsoy lUr jSnkl dh gR;k dh cfYd mudh ok.kh dks Hkh muds lkFk gh vfXu ds HksaV dj fn;k x;k- lkFk esa ;g Hkh izpkj dj fn;k fd os rks czkã.k gh Fks pkgs fiNys tUe esa gh lgh! dchj lkfgc dks tku lsa rks ugÈ ekj ik, ysfdu muds ckjs esa Hkh ;g ckr QSyk nh fd os rks czkã.kh dh uktk;t vkSykn gSa- vkSj rks vkSj mudh /keZifRu ekrk yksbZ dks Hkh pfj=ghu gksus dh dgkuh x<+ nh fd “kknh lsa igys mudk fdlh vU; iq#’k lsa lEca/k Fkk- tc “kknh djds os lUr dchj ds ?kj vkb± rks mUgksaus ;g ckr vius ifr dks crkbZ vkSj ml vkneh ds ikl tkus ftÌ dh- lUr dchj mUgsa ml vkneh ds ikl NksM+us ds fy, ys tkus yxs rks ekrk yksbZ dks cgqr Xykfu gqbZ- mUgksaus viuh xyrh eku yh vkSj lUr dchj us mudks ekQ dj fn;k- oSls rks ;g dFkk fujh cdokn~ gS- dchj lkfgc vkSj ekrk yksbZ dk vkilh I;kj o lRdkj lHkh tkurs gSa- ,d iy ds fy, vxj eku Hkh ysa fd ,slk gqvk Hkh Fkk rks Hkh ;g czkã.kksa ds Hkxokuksa }kjk fd, x, dqdeks± dh rqyuk esa dqN Hkh ugÈ gS- d’.k us rks viuh ekeh rd dks Hkksx Mkyk- jke lk<+s lrkbl lky lhrk ds lkFk jg dj Hkh cka> gh jgk ysfdu egkjkt jko.k dh dSn esa ek= N% eghus jg dj vkus ds ckn mlus nks csVs t.k fn,- rc dksbZ D;ksa ugÈ dgrk fd ;g csVs jke ds ugÈ gSa!! czãk dks dksbZ csVh&Hkksx D;ksa ugÈ crkrk!! ,d nfyr lUr ds ckjs rsa gh vuZxy ckrsa D;ksa cukbZ tkrh gSa\ dkj.k ,d gh gS czkã.kksa dh j.kuhfr fd nq”eu dks ekjuk gS gj gky esa] gj izdkj lsa- blh dM+h ds varxZr czkã.kokfn;ksa us ;g ckr Hkh QSyk j[kh gS fd lUr jSnkl vkSj lUr dchj ,d czkã.k jkekuUn ds psys Fks- ysfdu vxj bu rhuksa dh rqyuk dh tk, jkekuUn bu lUrksa dh iSjksa dh /kwy ds leku Hkh ugÈ Fkk- lwjt vkSj nhid dh rqyuk rks gks ldrh gS ysfdu bu nks lUrksa vkSj jkekuUn dh fdlh

55

Hkh fygkt lsa rqyuk dh gh ugÈ tk ldrh- vxj bu lUrksa dk pfj= vkSj vkpj.k leqnz ds leku gS rks jkekuUn dk pfj= vkSj vkpj.k lw[kh jsr gS- tks O;fDr vkneh dks vkneh u le>s og lUr rks gks gh ugÈ ldrk- tks O;fDr vU; dks tkfr ds vk/kkj ij ?k.kk djs og vkneh dgykus ds yk;d Hkh ugÈ gS- ,sls uhp dks lUrksa dk xq: crkuk /kwrZrk gh rks gS-```` ` ` czkãf.kd ys[kd] mnkgj.kr% fgUnh izpkjd laLFkk ds ;qxs”oj ¼dchj lexz½ rFkk jk/kkLokeh Msjs ds ohjsUnz vkSj “kkafr lsBh ¼lUr dchj½ ;g fl) djus dk Hkjld iz;kl djus esa yxs gq, gSa fd jkekuUn dÍj czkã.koknh gksrs gq, Hkh lUr dchj ds xq: gSa- lHkh ys[kd iwjh rjg ekurs gSa fd nksuksa ds utfj;s vkSj vkpj.k esa tehu vkleku dk varj gS fQj Hkh irk ugÈ mudh D;k etcwjh gS fd os lUr dchj dks jkekuUn dk psyk cukus ij rqys gq, gSa- ;g czkãf.kd ys[kd vyx vyx dFkkvksa ds ek/;e lsa mijksDr ckr dks fl) djus dh dksf”k”k djrs gSa- ,d dFkk nh xbZ gS fd ,d ckj dchj ?kkV ij ysVs gq, Fks fd lqcg losjs jkekuUn dk ikao muds “kjhj lsa Nw x;k vkSj bl rjg os jkekuUn ds psys cu x,-

fdruh csrqdh lh ckr gS fd lUr dchj xaxk ?kkV ij ysVs gq, Fks- lrxq# dchj us “kq: lsa ysdj vkf[kj rd xaxk ds ifo= gksus] mlesa Luku djus lsa iq.; feyus tSls ik[k.Mksa dk [k.Mu fd;k gS- ,d ckj os xaxk esa viuk ykSVk /kksus cSB x, rks czkã.k ukjkt gks x, fd vNwr ds ykSVs lsa xaxk vifo= gks xbZ gS- os cksys vxj xaxk esjs ykSVs dh eSy ugÈ /kks ldrh rks vki czkã.kksa dk iki dSls /kks nsxh\

vr% ;g lkspuk Hkh csodwQh gS fd os xaxk ?kkV ij ysVs gq, Fks- fQj jkekuUn rks nfyrksa lsa ckr Hkh ugÈ djrk Fkk- ek= iSj Vdjk tkus lsa mlesa ,slk D;k ifjorZu vk x;k fd og /kwrZ czkã.k lsa vkneh cu x;k- gk¡] ;g vo”; lR; gS fd dchj ikjl Fks- yksgs ds lkFk yxsa rks mls Hkh lksuk cuk nsa- ysfdu jkekuUn rks yksgk Hkh u Fkk- og rks xUnh feÍh dk <syk ek= Fkk ikjl lsa Vdjkus ij Hkh feÍh gh jgus okyk! ,sls Økafrdkjh lUr fdlh /kwrZ czkã.k ds psys cu tk,a] ,slk lius esa Hkh lEHko ugÈ gS-

lÙkxq# dchj xq: dk vFkZ djrs gq, dgrs gSa %

lcn xq: dks dhft,] cgqrd xq: yckj A vius vius yksHk dks] BkSj BkSj cSBs cVekjAA os vkxs dgrs gSa %

nsoy nsoy Qsjh nsfga] ukao fujatu dcgqa u ysgÈA pju fcjn dklh dw u nSgwa] dg dchj Hky ujdfg tSgwaA

vFkkZr lPph f”k{kkvksa dks gh viuk xq: ekuks- vf/kdrj thfor O;fDr tks xq: gksus dk nkok djrs gSa yckj ¼>wBh csdkj ckrsa djus okys½ gSa- ,sls yksx vius ykyp ds dkj.k txg txg cVekjksa ¼Bx tks ykxksa dks ywV dj mUgsa ekj nsrs Fks½ dh rjg vius fBdkus ¼vkJe] efUnj½ cuk dj cSBs gSa- yksx eafnjksa ds pDdj yxkrs gSa ysfdu cq) dk uke ugÈ ysrs- ,sls yksxksa dks “kkafr ugÈ fey ldrh- eSa dk”kh tkus dh ctk, ujd esa tkuk T;knk vPNk le>rk gw¡-

lsBh nEifr vkxs fy[krs gSa ¼Ik-14½ fd lUr dchj ds lEidZ esa vkdj jkekuUn Hkh “kCn ekxhZ ¼vkMEcj NksM+ dj lgh dke djus okyk½ gks x;k tSlk fd vkfn xzUFk ¼fl[k /keZ dk izkphu xzUFk ftls xq: ekuk tkrk gS½ esa izkIr mlds ,d in lsa irk pyrk gS- jk/kk Lokeh lsBh nEifr us fuEufyf[kr in dk gokyk fn;k gS-

,d fnol eu HkbZ meax] f?kl pUnu pksvk cgqr lqxU/k! iwtu pkyh czã BkbZ] lks czã crk;ks xq: eu gh ekfga ! osn iqjk.k lHk ns[ks tksbZ] mgka rc tkb;s tks bgka u gksbZ ! lrxq: eSa cfygkj rksj] ftu ldy fcdy Hkze dkVs eksj ! jkekuUn] Lokeh jer czã] xq: dk lcn dkVS dksfV dje!!

bl in dk ljy Hkk’kk esa vFkZ bl izdkj lsa gSa% ,d fnu eu esa Hkxoku dks ikus dh ygj mBh- rc lqxaf/kr pUnu f?kl dj ekFks ij yxk;k vkSj czãk dks iwtus py iM+k ysfdu xq: dchj us jkg crkbZ fd Hkxoku rks eu ds Hkhrj gh gS- xq: cksys lHkh O;FkZ esa osn iqjk.kksa esa Hkxoku dks <w<us dh dksf”k”k djrs gSa ysfdu Hkxoku rks vkneh ds vUnj gh fo|eku gS- tks vius vUnj ijekRek ugÈ <wa< ldrs os yksx gh osn iqjk.kksa dh vksj tkrs gSa- gs] lÙkxq: ¼dchj½ eSa vkidk vkHkkjh gW¡ fd vkius esjs lc rjg ds Hkze feVk fn;s gSa- vkius eq>s ijekRek lsa feyok fn;k gS vkids }kjk fn, x, Kku lsa esjs djksM+ksa djksM+ dke lq/kj x, gSa- bl in esa jkekuUn Lo;a ;g eku jgk gS fd lÙkxq: dchj lsa f”k{kk izkIr djds mlus thou dh lgh jkg izkIr dj yh gS- og lÙkxq: dh f”k{kk eku dj osn iqjk.k dks Hkh NksM+us dks rS;kj gks jgk gS ysfdu blds

56

ckotwn Hkh ;qxs”oj] lsBh tSls ys[kdksa dh xyh lM+h ekufldrk ,d “kwnz dks czkã.k dk xq: ekuus dks rS;kj ugÈ gSa- ,slk os yksx cnuh;fr lsa djrs gSa ;k csodwQh lsa] os gh tkus!!

czkã.k _f’k;ksa] xq:vksa ¼”kdjkpk;Z½ tSls yksxksa dh rqyuk lUr lsa djrs gq, os cksys%

� lk/kq fl) cM+k varjk tSls vke ccwy] ok dh Mkjh vke Qy ;k dh Mkjh lwy!!

� ekyk fryd yxkb dS Hkxrh u vkbZ gkFk] nk<+h ew¡N eqaMk; dS pyS nqfu;k dS lkFk !!

� ew¡M eqaMk; gfj feyS lc ysa eqaMk;] ckj ckj ewaMrs HksM+ u cSdqaB tk,!!

� ckuk igus flag dk] pys HksM+ dh pky] cksyh cksyS fl;kj dh] dqÙkk [kk; QkM+!!

� dke Øks/k en yksHk dh tc yfx ?kV esa [kku] D;k ewj[k D;k iafMrk nksuks ,d leku !! ¼;g ckr reke czkã.k _f’k;ksa ij lVhd cSBrh gS½

� vtkes/kvtkes/kvtkes/kvtkes/k] xkses/k ;K v] xkses/k ;K v] xkses/k ;K v] xkses/k ;K v””””es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!

� tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!! ¼vFkkZr ;K esa cdjk dkVuk] xk; dkVuk] ?kksM+k dkVuk vkSj vkneh dks dkVuk v/keZ v/keZ v/keZ v/keZ gS ysfdu osn budkss /keZ crkrs gSa- tks tho dh gR;k dk iki djrk gS mls ,sls ikiiw.kZ dk;ks± dh dFkk lquus lsa LoxZ ugÈ fey tkrk-½

Hkxoku okfYedh dks funZ;h fpM+hekj ?kksf’kr fd;k % Hkxoku okfYedh dks funZ;h fpM+hekj ?kksf’kr fd;k % Hkxoku okfYedh dks funZ;h fpM+hekj ?kksf’kr fd;k % Hkxoku okfYedh dks funZ;h fpM+hekj ?kksf’kr fd;k % czkã.kksa us viuh lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds rgr reke nfyr fo}kuksa] uk;dksa dks pfj=guu fd;k gS- nfyrksa esa tks ftruk cM+k uk;d gqvk ml ij mruk cM+k ykaNu yxk;k x;k- dchj lkgsc dks uktk;t larku crk;k x;k rks jke ds oa”k dks pykus o cpkus okys Hkxoku okfYedh dks cgsfy;k ?kksf’kr dj fn;k rkfd yksxksa esa mudh egkurk dks udkjk tk lds-

;gka gesa jktk fefyUn vkSj fHk{kq ukxlsu esa gq, okrkZyki dh ;kn vkrh gS tgka fHk{kq ukxlsu us leLr izkf.k;ksa ds ln~xq.k crk, Fks vkSj mu ln~xq.kksa dks viukus dh ckr dgh Fkh- mnkgj.kr% tSls fx) dh utj cgqr rst gksrh gS- og vkdk”k esa mM+rs gq, Hkh vius dke dh oLrq <wa< ysrk gS- vr% euq’; dks Hkh rst utj j[kuh pkfg, rkfd og vPNs cqjs esa lsa vPNk <wa< ys rFkk cqjs lsa cp lds- blds foijhr czkã.kksa us gj izk.kh lsa voxq.k izkIr fd, gSa- muds ikl fx) dh rjg eqnkZ [kkus dh “kfDr gS] HksfM+;s dh rjg csjgeh gS] ykseM+h dh rjg pkykdh gS] vius lsa rkdroj ds vkxs dqÙks dh rjg nqe fgykus dh vknr Hkh gS] lkai dh rjg nw/k fiykus okys dks gh Mlus dh fo”okl?kkr dk xq.k Hkh gS-

bUgÈ xq.kksa ds dkj.k czkã.k ys[kdksa us iqjk.kksa vkfn esa Hkxoku okfYedh dks fpfM+ekj cuk fn;k- mulsa fo”okl?kkr djrs gq, mudk eu ,d ckj Hkh ugÈ dkaik fd blh egkRek us muds Hkxoku dh cslgkjk choh dks cpk;k Fkk rFkk mlds cPpksa dks ikyk Fkk- blh rjg xq: xksfcUn flag ds ukSdj xaxw czkã.k dh vUrjkRek Hkh ,d ckj Hkh ugÈ jksbZ tc mlus muds csVksa dks ftUnk nhokj esa fpuok fn;k Fkk-

vr% czkãf.kd ys[kdksa lsa ;g mEehn djuk fd os fcuk /kwrZrk ds bfrgkl fy[ksaxs rks ;g rks ew[kZrk gh gS- mu esa lsa dksbZ Hkh bfrgkl dks lPpkbZ ds lkFk c;ku dj gh ugÈ ldrk- blfy, gj czkã.koknh ys[kd bfrgkl dks rksM+ ejksM+ dj is”k djrk gS- iwjh nqfu;k ds lkFk /kks[kk djrk gS- ;gh czkã.kokn;gh czkã.kokn;gh czkã.kokn;gh czkã.kokn gS!!gS!!gS!!gS!!

1111----6666----5555 Hkkjr dk ukeHkkjr dk ukeHkkjr dk ukeHkkjr dk uke czkã.koknh fo}ku tksj “kksj lsa izpkj djrs gSa fd gekjs Hkkjr ns”k dk uke egkHkkjr ds ,d ik=

nq";ar ds uktk;t csVs ds uke ij iM+k gS- dFkk gS fd fo”okfe= bUnz dh dqlhZ gfFk;kus dh dksf”k”k dj jgk Fkk- czkã.kksa ds nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz us viuh ,d os”;k esudk dks mlds ikl Hkst fn;k- os”;k dk jax :i ns[kdj mldk _f’ki.k tkx mBk- mlus esudk ds lkFk vuSfrd ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s- ;g ogh fo”okfe= gS ftlds cfy okys ;Kksa dks cpkus n”kjFk us jke dks Hkstk Fkk- ml _f’k vkSj os”;k ds vuSfrd lEca/kksa lsa ,d yM+dh dk tUe gqvk- nksuksa mls QSad dj pyrs cus- ,d vU; _f’k us mls iky fy;k- uke j[kk x;k “kdqUryk- cM+h gksdj og ek¡ dh rjg cnpyu fudyh- ,d fnu nq";ar lsa mldh HksaV gks xbZ- igyh eqykdkr esa gh mlus ogh fd;k tks mldh os”;k ek¡ us fd;k Fkk- mlus Hkh ,d uktk;t lUrku dks tUe fn;k- mlds csVs dk uke j[kk x;k Hkjr- og vius cki ds ckn jktk cu x;k- tSls vU; VqPps ls xkaoksa ds jktkvksa dks czkã.k pØorhZ lezkV dgrs gSa oSlk gh og Hkh jktk Fkk-

dgkuh cukbZ xbZ gS fd gekjs ns”k dk uke mlh Hkjr ds uke ij iM+k gS- fdruh yTtk dh ckr gS fd gekjs ns”k dk uke ,sls voS/k yksxksa ds uke ij j[kk x;k crk;k tkrk gS- tcfd gdhdr ;g gS fd vk;Z gdhdr ;g gS fd vk;Z gdhdr ;g gS fd vk;Z gdhdr ;g gS fd vk;Z vius jgus vius jgus vius jgus vius jgus ds bykds ;kfu vius nsds bykds ;kfu vius nsds bykds ;kfu vius nsds bykds ;kfu vius ns””””k dks k dks k dks k dks Þvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks Þvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks Þvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks Þvk;ZorZß ;k ÞczãkorZß dgrs Fks vkSj mlds ckgj ds bykds dks

57

ÞHkkjrß dgrs FksÞHkkjrß dgrs FksÞHkkjrß dgrs FksÞHkkjrß dgrs Fks---- ¼n`x Li¼n`x Li¼n`x Li¼n`x Li””””kZ 40½ kZ 40½ kZ 40½ kZ 40½ vr% vkt mu vk;ks± dh lUrku tc bl ckgjh Hkkjr dks vius uktk;t iwoZt ds uke ij j[kk crkrs gSa rks os lh/ks lh/ks viuh /kwrZrk fn[kykrs gSa- egkHkkjr vkSj xhrk esa Hkkjr dk vFkZ gS Þ{kf=;ß- ogka ikaMo vkSj dkSjoksa lHkh dks Hkkjr dg dj lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gS- ogka ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k x;k gS fd egkHkkjr ds Hkkjr oa”kh vkSj iqjkus Hkkjr oa”kh vyx vyx yksx gSa-

1111----6666----6666 fotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; fotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; fotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; fotsrk geykojksa dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr fd;k fd;k fd;k fd;k

fons”kh vkØe.kdkjh tkfr;ksa & “kd] gq.k] dq”kk.k] vkHkhj] ;ou vkfn ds lkFk gj laHko le>kSrk djds czkã.kokfn;ksa us viuh lÙkk cuk, j[kh- bu geykojksa esa lsa tks T;knk [krjukd gks ldrs Fks mUgsa {kf=Ro iznku djds czkã.k oxZ us mudh iqjksfgrkbZ dcwy dj yh- xkSM+ks vkSj gq.kksa dks {kf=; ?kksf’kr djus esa czkã.kksa dh ;gh pky Fkh- ¼leq 2-51½ ;g rks vaxzst rFkk eqxy dqN T;knk gh /keZ HkDr fudy x, oukZ os Hkh fdlh u fdlh {kf=; tkfr esa t:j fQV dj fn, tkrs-

gj vaxzst ok;ljk; Hkkjr dh /kjrh ij dne j[kus lsa igys gh czkã.kksa }kjk fryd yxokuk t:jh le>rk Fkk- bllsa czkã.kksa dks eksVh nf{k.kk fey tkrh Fkh vkSj vaxzstksa dks i<+s fy[ks oQknkj xqyke fey tkrs Fks- turk nksuksa ds chp filrh jgrh Fkh- D;k ;g vk”p;Z dh ckr ugD;k ;g vk”p;Z dh ckr ugD;k ;g vk”p;Z dh ckr ugD;k ;g vk”p;Z dh ckr ugÈÈÈÈ gS fd vius nks lkS lky ds “kklu esa gS fd vius nks lkS lky ds “kklu esa gS fd vius nks lkS lky ds “kklu esa gS fd vius nks lkS lky ds “kklu esa vaxvaxvaxvaxzstksa us ,d Hkh czkã.k dks Qkalh ij ugzstksa us ,d Hkh czkã.k dks Qkalh ij ugzstksa us ,d Hkh czkã.k dks Qkalh ij ugzstksa us ,d Hkh czkã.k dks Qkalh ij ugÈÈÈÈ yVdk;k yVdk;k yVdk;k yVdk;k---- vdcj dks rks jktiwrkfu;ka utj dj gh nh xb± FkÈ- og rks vk/kk fgUnw cu gh x;k Fkk- mldk okfjl jktiwrkuh ds xHkZ lsa gh tUek Fkk-

tks jktk vdcj dh rjg czkã.k HkDr cu x;k mls egku fy[k fn;k x;k- tks jktk vkSjaxtsc dh rjg turk dk HkDr cu x;k mls tkfye dk ntkZ ns fn;k x;k-

1111----6666----7777 fuR; u, gRFkd.Ms fuR; u, gRFkd.Ms fuR; u, gRFkd.Ms fuR; u, gRFkd.Ms %

1111---- xaxk ds ikuh dks ifo= xaxkty xaxk ds ikuh dks ifo= xaxkty xaxk ds ikuh dks ifo= xaxkty xaxk ds ikuh dks ifo= xaxkty ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr fd;k fd;k fd;k fd;k czkã.kksa ds izkphu xzUFkksa dks i<+ dj vkHkkl gksrk gS fd czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds fy, xaxk unh dk LFkku

fcYdqy ogh Fkk tks fd vktdy ds ,s;k”kksa ds fy, Lohfeax iwy dk gS- tSls vkt ds u, u, vehj cus yksx Lohfeax iwy esa jaxjfy;ka eukrs gSa oSls gh izkphu dky esa czkã.k _f’k xaxk esa os”;kvksa ds lkFk jaxjfy;ka eukrs Fks- “kk;n gh dksbZ czkã.k _f’k ,slk gksxk ftlus xaxk esa ugkrh os”;kvksa ¼vIljkvksa½ dks ns[k dj viuk oh;Z L[kfyr u fd;k gks- ,sls dqNsd _f’k;ksa ds dkjukes v/;k; 5 esa fn, x, gSa- _f’k;ksa dh ,slh djrwrksa ij yksx maxyh u mBk,a blds fy, czkã.kksa us xaxk dks ek¡ vkSj xaxkty dks ifo= ?kksf’kr dj fn;k-

vxj xaxk ds ikuh esa gh “kfDr gksrh rks ;g mu _f’k;ksa ds eu lkQ dj nsrk tks xaxk esa Luku djrs gq, os”;kvksa dks ns[k dj viuk oh;Z L[kfyr dj ysrs Fks- xaxkty f”ko ds ekFks esa lsa fudyk crkrs gSa- vr% mls de lsa de bruk rks djuk gh pkfg, Fkk fd mlds eu lsa dke okluk feVk nsrk rkfd og dkeka/k gksdj xSjL=h ¼eksfguh½ ds ihNs ugÈ Hkkxrk- xaxk fo’.kq ds iSjksa ds uhps lsa cgrh gqbZ crkrs gSa- vr% mlds ikuh esa ne gksrk rks de lsa de mlds eu lsa /kwrZrk dks rks /kks nsrk rkfd og oank tSlh ifo= ukfj;ksa lsa cykRdkj djds ogÈ xaxk esa gh Mwc ejrk-

oSls ;g ckr Hkh xkSjryc gS fd vxj xaxk dk ikuh ifo= gS Hkh rks Hkh mlesa oSls ;g ckr Hkh xkSjryc gS fd vxj xaxk dk ikuh ifo= gS Hkh rks Hkh mlesa oSls ;g ckr Hkh xkSjryc gS fd vxj xaxk dk ikuh ifo= gS Hkh rks Hkh mlesa oSls ;g ckr Hkh xkSjryc gS fd vxj xaxk dk ikuh ifo= gS Hkh rks Hkh mlesa czkã.kksa dk D;k jksy czkã.kksa dk D;k jksy czkã.kksa dk D;k jksy czkã.kksa dk D;k jksy gSgSgSgS\\\\ mUgsa D;k gd gS fd os mUgsa D;k gd gS fd os mUgsa D;k gd gS fd os mUgsa D;k gd gS fd os xaxk dxaxk dxaxk dxaxk ds uke ij nqdkunkjh djsa!s uke ij nqdkunkjh djsa!s uke ij nqdkunkjh djsa!s uke ij nqdkunkjh djsa! mUg mUg mUg mUgÈÈÈÈ ds xzUFk bl ckr dks lcwr gSa fd czkã.kksa us ds xzUFk bl ckr dks lcwr gSa fd czkã.kksa us ds xzUFk bl ckr dks lcwr gSa fd czkã.kksa us ds xzUFk bl ckr dks lcwr gSa fd czkã.kksa us rks xaxk dks lnk vifo= gh fd;k gSrks xaxk dks lnk vifo= gh fd;k gSrks xaxk dks lnk vifo= gh fd;k gSrks xaxk dks lnk vifo= gh fd;k gS---- oh oh oh oh;Z R;kxus lsa ysdj ekal dk p<+kok rd mUgksaus xaxk esa p<+k;k gS;Z R;kxus lsa ysdj ekal dk p<+kok rd mUgksaus xaxk esa p<+k;k gS;Z R;kxus lsa ysdj ekal dk p<+kok rd mUgksaus xaxk esa p<+k;k gS;Z R;kxus lsa ysdj ekal dk p<+kok rd mUgksaus xaxk esa p<+k;k gS---- e e e eqnks± qnks± qnks± qnks± dh gfÏ;ka rks os vc Hkh xadh gfÏ;ka rks os vc Hkh xadh gfÏ;ka rks os vc Hkh xadh gfÏ;ka rks os vc Hkh xaxk esa Myok jgs gSaxk esa Myok jgs gSaxk esa Myok jgs gSaxk esa Myok jgs gSa----

2222---- uR;uR;uR;uR; ubZ ekrk,a ubZ ekrk,a ubZ ekrk,a ubZ ekrk,a ?k<+ ?k<+ ?k<+ ?k<+ÈÈÈÈ

oSoSoSoS’’’’.kks %.kks %.kks %.kks % tSls nqdkunkj fuR; u, czkaM dh oLrq,a ysdj vkrk gS oSls gh czkã.k/kehZ fuR; u, Hkxoku vkSj nsfo;ka ysdj vkrs gSa- mudh ekfdZV dk u;k ek¡My oS’.kksa uked nsoh gS- mÙkj Hkkjr esa oS’.kksa vkt ds le; lclsa vf/kd dekbZ djus okyh nsoh gS- jke d`’.k iqjkus iM+rs tk jgs gSa- dqN mudh djrwrksa ij Hkh vkokt mBus yxh gS- lks czkã.kksa us viuk /kU/kk fufoZ?u pyk, j[kus ds fy, muds LFkku u;k ek¡My oS’.kksa ykap fd;k gS- oSls Hkh eFkqjk v;ks/;k xehZ esa ?kweus yk;d ugÈ jgrs- oS’.kksa dk efUnj igkM+ksa ij gS rks yksxksa dk fgy LVs”ku ij ?kweuk Hkh gks tkrk gS rFkk n”kZu dk dke Hkh gks tkrk gS-

58

;g oS’.kks dkSu gS fdl dh csVh gS dgka lsa vkbZ gS- og dc ek¡ cuh dSls ek¡ cuh fdldh ek¡ cuh mldks ek¡ cukus okyk dkSu Fkk fdlh dks ekywe ugÈ- fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk esa oS’.kksa dk mYys[k ugÈ gS- ¼leq 7-204½ gka] fQYe esa og x.ks”k dh csVh crkbZ xbZ gS ysfdu x.ks”k dh ifRu dkSu gS dksbZ ugÈ tkurk- mlds efUnj esa [kwc p<+kok vkrk gS- czkã.kksa dks [kwc nf{k.kk feyrh gS- tks tkrk gS czkã.kksa dh ywV [klksV lsa ijs”kku gksdj ykSVrk gS exj oS’.kksa dk izpkj bruk fd;k tkrk gS fd yksxksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh tkrh gS-

mlds ckjs esa izpkj fd;k gqvk gS fd oS’.kksa HkDrksa dk m)kj djrh gS- oS’.kksa ds eafnj ij tkus lsa fdlh dk dksbZ Hkyk gqvk gks vkt rd ,slk dksbZ ugÈ feyk- gk¡] ogka ds iqtkfj;ksa] ¼ckjhnkjksa½ dh [kwc dekbZ gksrh gS- mudk t:j Hkyk gksrk gS- mudks ckjhnkj blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd efUnj ds p<+kos dh cUnjckaV esa bu iqtkfj;ksa dk ckjh ckjh lsa uEcj vkrk gSa- bl u, ek¡My ekrk dk lclsa vf/kd izpkj fd;k Vh&lkfjt ds ekfyd xqy”ku dqekj us- mlus viuh dSlsVksa ds tfj;s oS’.kksa dks ?kj ?kj igqapk fn;k- mldh euksdkeuk Fkh vius HkkbZ dks ghjks cukus dh- mlus djksM+ksa :i;k ykdj fQYesa cukbZ ij mldh ekrk ns[kus ugÈ vkbZ- vkSj vUr esa tks mldk m)kj* gqvk lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gS- cspkjk geykojksa dh xksfy;ksa lsa Hkkxrk fQjk exj mldh ekrk u dHkh igys vkbZ Fkh u rc mls cpkus vkbZ-

vktknh lsa igys oS’.kksa dks dksbZ tkurk rd ugÈ Fkk- ,d ckj dqN lU;kfl;ksa us ;gka Bhd lh txg ns[k dj Msjk Mky fy;k- /khjs /khjs vU; vkSj lk/kq vkus yxs- tSlk fd fgUnqvksa dh vke ekufldrk gS yksx vius nq[k nwj djkus mu ckckvksa ds ikl vkus yxs- mUgksaus p<+kok p<+okus ds fy, NksVk eksVk lk efUnj cuk fy;k rkfd yksx eqQr esa lsok djk dj u tk,a- vktknh rd vklikl ds xkaoksa ds nfyrksa dks efUnj esa ?kqlus ugÈ fn;k tkrk Fkk- ysfdu ekrk dHkh ugÈ cksyh fd ;s Hkh rks euq’; gSa] buds lkFk nqjkpkj er djks-

lÙkj ds n”kd esa tc Þt; larks”kh ek¡Þ uked fQYe fgV gqbZ rks oS’.kksa Hkh fgV gks xbZ- oS’.kksa dks larks”kh dh cgu cuk fn;k x;k- yksxksa dh vkod c<+h rks iqtkfj;ksa dh vkenu Hkh c<+us yxh- iSlk vk;k rks ckjhnkj Hkh vkus yxs- jkriwr cksys p<+kok gekjk gS czkã.k cksys iqtkjh ge gSa lks p<+kok gekjk gS- esgur djds dekbZ dh tk,a rks lc dks irk gksrk gS fd fdlus fdruh dekbZ dh gS ysfdu gjke dh dekbZ ij rks >xM+k gksrk gh gS- lks ;gka Hkh p<+kos ds fy, [kwu [kjkck gksus yx x;k- yksxksa dks lq[k “kkafr ckaVus okyh ekrk vius iqtkfj;ksa esa “kkafr ugÈ djok ldh-

czkã.kokn esa gh ,slk flLVe D;ksa gS fd Hkxoku dh iwtk djus ds fy, Hkh czkã.k ds ek/;e dh vko”;drk gS- lk/kd lh/ks tkdj iwtk D;ksa ugÈ ldrk! tc yksx Hkxoku dks firk ekurs gSa oS’.kksa tSfl;ksa dks ekrk dgrs gSa rks bu ÞfirkÞ vkSj ^êkrkÞ lsa vius eu dh ckr dgus ds fy, czkã.k chp esa D;ksa vkrk gS\ D;ksa vius ekrk firk lsa feyus ds fy, fcpksfy, iqtkjh dh t:jr gS tks gekjs xk<+s [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ ij ,s”k djrs gSa- bldk ,d gh dkj.k gS fd lqcg lsa ysdj jkr rd gj v[kckj gj Vhoh gj jsfM+;ks ij czkã.koknh ,slk gh izpkj djus esa yxs gq, gSa- tc ek= rhu Bx HksM+ dks dqÙkk cuk ldrs gSa rks ;g rks rhu djksM+ gSa

3333---- laLd`r dks ifo= ?kksf’kr fd;k laLd`r dks ifo= ?kksf’kr fd;k laLd`r dks ifo= ?kksf’kr fd;k laLd`r dks ifo= ?kksf’kr fd;k

bl ckr dk cgqr vf/kd izpkj fd;k x;k fd laLdr nsoh nsorkvksa dh Hkk’kk gS- ;g ifo= Hkk’kk lHkh Hkk’kkvksa dh tuuh gS- lÙkj ds n”kd rd gj ljdkjh Ldwy dh nhokj ij ;g t:j fy[kk gksrk Fkk fd laLd`r lHkh Hkk’kkvksa dh tuuh gS- ysfdu le; ds lkFk lkFk lPpkbZ yksxksa ds lkeus vkus yxh rks ukjs Hkh unkjn gksus yx x,- vc laLd`r dks dsoy nso Hkk’kk gksus rd lhfer dj fn;k x;k gS D;ksafd czkã.kksa ds lkjs xzUFk blh Hkk’kk esa fy[ks x, gS- pkgs cksyus okys vkSj lquus okys fdlh ds Hkh iYys u iM+s rks Hkh gj deZdkaM ds eU= laLdr esa cksys tkrs gSa- laLd`r dks ifo= ?kksf’kr djus dk dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd czkã.kksa ds flok; dksbZ vU; tkfr okyk bls lh[k dj muds /kU/ks ij pksV u dj lds-

ysfdu laLdr ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa “kr izfr “kr lgh gSa% 1- laLd`r dHkh Hkh Hkkjr dh turk dh cksy pky dh Hkk’kk ugÈ jgh- jkek;.k esa guqeku ds eq[k

lsa dgyok;k x;k gS fd laLd`r vke cksy pky dh Hkk’kk ugÈ gS- 2- laLd`r dsoy dksM&oMZ vFkkZr xqIr :i esa ckr djus dh Hkk’kk Fkh ftldk iz;ksx rFkkdfFkr

fo}ku czkã.k djrs Fks rkfd vU; yksxksa ij mudh ckr phr dk Hksn u [kqy tk,- blh dkj.k laLd`r esa fy[ks x, “yksd dk vFkZ nks f}ku ,d tSlk ugÈ djrs- ;gka rd fd n;kuUn vkSj ladj Hkh ,d gh “yksd ds nks izdkj ds vFkZ djrs gSa-

3- laLd`r fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; vFkok fons”kh Hkk’kk dh tuuh ugÈ gS D;ksafd laLdr vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa esa ekSfyd vUrj gSa- tSls vU; Hkk’kkvksa esa opu nks gh izdkj ds gSa % ,d opu vkSj cgqopu- laLd`r esa rhu opu gSa ,d opu] nks opu vkSj cgqopu- Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa esa fyax ds vuqlkj fØ;k ds :i cnyrs gSa ysfdu laLd`r esa ,slk ugÈ gksrk-

59

Hkk’kk dHkh ifo= ;k vifo= ugÈ gksrh- ifo= ;k vifo= mls cksyus okyksa ds dke gksrs gSa- laLdr ;k fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk dks ifo= ekuuk csodwQh dh fu”kkuh gS-

v/;k; % 2v/;k; % 2v/;k; % 2v/;k; % 2

lke] nke] n.M] Hksnlke] nke] n.M] Hksnlke] nke] n.M] Hksnlke] nke] n.M] Hksn

czkã.kokn dh lukruczkã.kokn dh lukruczkã.kokn dh lukruczkã.kokn dh lukru uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks uhfr % QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks

vkt pkgs QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr vaxzstksa ds xys e<+h tkrh gS ysfdu czkã.kksa us lke nke n.M Hksn dh uhfr rc vkjEHk dh Fkh tc vaxszt iSnk Hkh ugÈ gq, Fks- viuh QwV Myks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr ds rgr czkã.kksa us viuh lÙkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, Hkkjrh; lekt dks bruh vf/kd tkfr;ksa vkSj mitkfr;ksa esa ckaV fn;k vkSj mu esa Å¡p uhp rFkk vkilh uQjr dh ,slh nhokjsa [kM+h dj nh fd ek= rhu izfr”kr lsa de gksrs gq, Hkh czkã.k iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt ij jkt dj jgs gSa- iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt dh tkfr;ka Lo;a dks nwljs lsa Å¡pk lkfcr djus ds fy, fcfYy;ksa dh rjg esa gh >xM+ jgh gSa vkSj czkã.k pkykd cUnj dh rjg lc ds fgLls dh jksfV;ka [kkus esa O;Lr gS-

czkã.k/keZ ds vf/kdrj czkã.k xzUFkksa esa bl ckr dk ftØ vkrk gS fd nq”eu dks gjkus ds fy, lke] nke] n.M Hksn dh uhfr dks viuk;k tk,- czãk lsa ysdj xka/kh rd lHkh us vius fojksf/k;ksa dks ijkLr djus ds fy, bl uhfr dk lgkjk fy;k gS-

2222----1111 lkelkelkelke lke dk vFkZ gS fojks/khs ds tSlk vkpj.k djuk ;k fn[kkok djuk- mls [kq”k djuk] mllsa lqyg djuk]

“kkafr okrkZ le>kSrk djuk vkfn- vFkZ “kkL= esa lke uhfr ds ik¡p izdkj crk, x, gSa %

1111---- xq.kladhr.kZxq.kladhr.kZxq.kladhr.kZxq.kladhr.kZ % vius lsa T;knk rkdroj fojks/kh ds oa”k] “kjhj] xq.kksa rFkk LoHkko dh iza”klk djuk] xq.k ladhrZu dgykrk gS- xka/kh vkSj mlds psyksa us vaxzstksa ds lkFk ;gh uhfr viukbZ- blh uhfr ds dkj.k os lÙkk esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh dk;e j[k lds-

2222---- lEcU/kksik[;ku % lEcU/kksik[;ku % lEcU/kksik[;ku % lEcU/kksik[;ku % fojks/kh ds dqy dks vius dqy ds cjkcj crkuk] mllsa fookg lEcU/k tksM+uk] mllsa xq: f”k’; dk lEcU/k cukuk bl uhfr ds rgr vkrs gSa- vius lsa rkdroj yEiV jktk vdcj dk viuh csfV;ka lkSai dj lÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh izkIr djuk blh uhfr ds rgr fd;k x;k- czkã.kksa us fdlh Hkkjrh; dks laLd`r Hkk’kk Hkh ugÈ fl[kkbZ exj vius vaxzst vkdkvksa dks blh uhfr ds rgr osn rd i<+k fn,-

3333---- ijLijksidkj %ijLijksidkj %ijLijksidkj %ijLijksidkj % vius lsa rkdroj ds midkj dk xq.kxku djuk bl uhfr ds rgr vkrk gS- vaxzstksa us Hkkjr ij vius iSj tekus ds fy, eqxy jktkvksa ds xq.kxku fd,- blh uhfr ds rgr is”kokvksa vkSj y{eh us vius vius dLcksa ij tkxhjnkjh cuk, j[kuss ds fy, vaxzstksa ds ryos pkVs -

4444---- vk;frizn”kZu %vk;frizn”kZu %vk;frizn”kZu %vk;frizn”kZu % ,d fojks/kh ds lkFk Þge nksuksaÞ dk fj”rk cuk dj nwljs fojks/kh dks u’V djuk blh uhfr ds rgr vkrk gS- caxkyh czkã.k dk Þoans ekreÞ ds xhr okyk miU;kl blh uhfr ds rgr jpk x;k fd czkã.k vius vkdk vaxzstksa ds lkFk fey dj eqLyekuksa dks Hkkjr lsa fudky nsa-

5555---- vkReksifu/kku %vkReksifu/kku %vkReksifu/kku %vkReksifu/kku % fojks/kh ds lkeus vkReleiZ.k djds mlds lkFk fey tkuk] bl uhfr ds rgr vkrk gS- vf/kdrj jktiwrksa us viuh csfV;ka vdcj dks lkSai dj leiZ.k fd;k- cnys esa [kq”k gksdj yEiV jktk us mUgsa tkxhjnkfj;ksa lsa uoktk-

czkã.kokn dk lokZf/kd ?kkrd o dkjxj gfFk;kj mudh ;gh lke uhfr gS ftldk iz;ksx fojks/kh dks u’V djus esa lclsa lQy jgk gS- bl uhfr ds rgr czkã.ksa us nwljs /keks± dh mu lc ckrksa dks ÞviukÞ fy;k tks mlds jkLrs dk jksM+k cu ldrÈ Fkh- mnkgj.kr% mUgksaus vius lclsa cM+s fojks/kh Hkxou cq) dks fo’.kq dk

60

vorkj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k] egkohj Lokeh dk Þvfgalk ije /keZÞ dks vius xzUFkks± dk eU= cuk fy;k- mUgksaus yksxksa dks le>k;k fd mudk /keZ] cq) vkSj tSu /keZ ds leku gS- vr% os czkã.k /keZ dks NksM+s fcuk bu /keks± dk ikyu Hkh dj ldrs gSa-

bl dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd yksxksa us lUrksa dh ckr rks lquh ij mUgksaus czkã.kokn ds deZdkaM Hkh ugÈ NksM+s- czkã.kokn ds fo:) ftrus Hkh vkanksyu gq, os yksxksa dks czkã.kokn ds paxqy lsa nwj ugÈ dj ik,- urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.kokn ds fo:) ftrus Hkh vkankyu gq, mldks Nw, fcuk mldh cxy esa LFkkfir gks x,- czkã.kokn viuh txg Qyrk Qwyrk jgk vkSj tc ekSdk feyk czkã.kokn ml vkanksyu dks fuxy x;k tSls cM+h eNyh NksVh dks fuxy tkrh gS-

mnkgj.kr% vkt dchj iaFkh efUnj esa iRFkj dh ewfrZ ds vkxs Hkh ekFkk jxM+ ysrk gS vkSj ?kj vkdj ÞikFkj iwtS gfj feyS- - - -dk tki Hkh dj ysrk gS- jke d`’.k dks dYiuk crkus okys n;kuUn ds vk;Z lekth psys vius ?kj esa n;kuUn ds lkFk lkFk jke vkSj d’.k dh rLohjsa Hkh Vkaxs j[krs gSa- czkã.kokn us gj fgUnw dks fnekxh rkSj ij bruk vlgk; vkSj ukdkjk cuk fn;k gS fd og rdZ djus dh bPNk rd [kks cSBk gS- vk;Z lekth rd bruh fgEer@eukscy ugÈ gS fd og vius ?kj lsa jke vFkok n;kuUn esa lsa ,d dh rLohj ckgj Qsad ns! mlds fnekx dks czkã.kksa us bl dnj iaxq dj fn;k gS fd mls yxrk gS fd nksuksa dks j[kus esa dksbZ gkfu ugÈ gS irk ugÈ ekSds ij dkSu lk dke vk tk,- bu esa lsa mlds rks dksbZ dke ugÈ vkrk ijUrq czkã.kksa dk /kU/kk csjksd Vksd pyrk jgrk gS-

cq) us czkã.kokn ds lclsa cM+s “k=q Fks- mUgksaus czkã.kokn dk yxHkx lQk;k gh dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu vius /kU/ks uqek /keZ dks fQj lsa LFkkfir djus ds fy,] viuh lke uhfr dk lgkjk ysrs gq,] mUgksaus vius lc lsa cM+s nq”eu xkSre cq) dks gh vius O;fHkpkjh Hkxoku dk vorkj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- czkã.k cM+h la[;k esa cq) /keZ esa “kkfey gks x, vkSj mUgksaus cq) /keZ ds uke ij rU=okn “kq: dj fn;k- dqekfjy HkÍ ,slk gh ,d czkã.k Fkk- og vius fxjksg ds lkFk fn[kkos ds fy;s ckS) fHk{kq cu x;k- tc yksx mls ekuus yx x;s rks og vius vlyh :i esa vk x;k- mlus ckS) fHk{kq dk pksyk igus igus gh czkã.kokn dk izpkj djuk vkjaHk dj fn;k- mllsa yksxksa dks yxus yxk fd tc ckS) fHk{kq gh czkã.kokn dk izpkj dj jgs gSa rks czkã.kokn vo”; ckS) /keZ lsa vPNk gksxk- yksxksa dks ;g Hkh yxk fd t:j dksbZ dkj.k jgk gksxk ftldh otg lsa brus fHk{kq ckS) la?k dks NksM+ dj mlds fo#) izpkj dj jgs gSa-

czkã.k ukxktqZu Hkh ,slk gh /kks[ksckt Fkk- mlus tkucw> dj ckS) fHk{kq dk Hks”k cuk;k vkSj cq) /keZ dk izpkj djus yx x;k- dqN fnuksa ds ckn mlus cq) ds lkFk czkãf.kd nsoksa vkSj xzUFkksa dk izpkj djuk Hkh “kq: dj fn;k- mlus nksuksa dks ,d leku crk dj izpkj djuk “kq: dj fn;k- yksxksa dks yxus yx x;k fd nksuksa /keZ ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSa- bl rjg gR;kjs iq’;fe= us ckS)ksa dks “kkjhfjd :i lsa lekIr fd;k vkSj ukxktqZu vkSj dqekfjy tSls /kks[kscktksa us Hkhrj ?kql dj cq) /keZ dk Lo:i fcxkM+ fn;k- urhtk ;g jgk fd czkã.kksa us fo”o ds loZJs’B /keZ ;kfu vius lclsa l{ke nq”eu cq) /keZ dks rgl ugl dj fn;k-

,slh gh izfl) oSKkfud vk;ZHkÍ ds lkFk fd;k x;k- mUgksaus pkSFkh lnh esa gh crk fn;k Fkk fd /kjrh lw;Z ds bnZ fxnZ ?kwerh gS- mUgksaus /kjrh ds pyus dh lgh lgh xfr crkbZ fd /kjrh iy ds NVs Hkkx esa ,d dyk pyrh gS- czkã.k mudh bl ckr dks lgu ugÈ dj ik;s D;ksa fd % 1- vk;ZHkÍ “kwnz Fks vkSj czkã.k lnk lsa gh “kwnzks± ds nq”eu jgs gSa- 2- czkã.kksa ds osn ;g izpkj djrs Fks fd lw;Z nsork gS tks lkr ?kksM+ksa ds jFk ij lokj gksdj pyrk gS- tks

le; vle; dqarh;ksa ds ikl cPps iSnk djus Hkh pyk tkrk gS- 3- mUgksaus gj izkd`frd ?kVuk tSls lw;Z xzg.k] pUnz xzg.k] vka/kh rwQku vkfn dh oSKkfud O;k[;k dh- dc

dgka xzg.k gksxk] dc dSls ckfj”k gksxh vkfn dk lgh vuqeku crk;k- bldh otg lsa czkã.kksa dk /kU/kk pkSiV gksus ds vklkj gks x,- rc mUgksaus vius fpj ifjfpr lke nke n.M Hksn dh uhfr ds gFkd.Ms viukus “kq: dj fn;s- lclsa igys mUgksaus ;g fu;e cuk;k fd tks yksx u{k= foKku i<+rs gSa mudk lkekftd ofg’dkj dj fn;k tk,- vxj dksbZ czkã.k u{k= fo|k xzg.k djs rks mls ;K rFkk Jk) vkfn esa u cqyk;k tk,- mUgsa nku u fn;k tk,- ,slk czkã.k pkgs fdruh Hkh mez dk gks vFkok ogLifr tSlk fo}ku Hkh D;ksa u gks ¼vf= la 385½ egkHkkjr esa Hkh vkns”k gS fd u{k=ksa dk v/;u djus okys czkã.k dks vU; czkã.kksa ds cjkcj iafDr esa

Hkkstu ugÈ ijksluk pkfg,- ,sls czkã.k }kjk [kk;k x;k Jk) firjksa ds ikl ugÈ tkrk cfYd “kSrkuksa ds isV esa tkrk gS- ¼vuq ioZ 90½ euq Le`fr esa Hkh ,sls gh funsZ”k fn, x, gSa-

61

blds lkFk lkFk czkã.kksa us ;g nq’izpkj Hkh djuk “kq: dj fn;k fd tc u{k= oSKkfud xzgksa dh pky ns[k jgs gksrs gSa rks mUgsa viuh ifRu dh pkyksa dk irk ugÈ gksrk fd og fdl ds lkFk lekxe dj jgh gksrh gS- lclsa ?kkrd pky tks mUgksaus pyh og Fkh fd ojkg fefgj uked czkã.k dks vk;ZHkÍ [kses esa igqapk fn;k- mlus dqN le; rd u{k= fo|k i<+us dk Mªkek fd;k- fQj yksxksa dks xzgksa dh pky ds vk/kkj ij Hkwr Hkfo’; crkus dk /kU/kk “kq: dj fn;k- mlus vk;ZHkÍ dh egku iqLrd vk;ZHkÍhe~ esa vusdks “yksd vius ?kqlsM+ fn;s- urhtk ;g gqvk fd czkã.k ,d “kwnz fo}ku dks ekjus esa lQy gks x, rFkk lkFk esa T;ksfr’k dk /kU/kk Hkh pykus esa dke;kc gks x,- czkã.k vkt gj xyh ekSgYys gj Vhoh pSuy gj v[kckj esa ;gh /kU/kk djrs utj vk jgs gSa- tUei=h Vsok vkSj irk ugÈ D;k dqN cukus yx x, gSa- fjD”kk pkyd lsa ysdj iz/kku eU=h rd dks xzg pky esa Qalk dj /ku ,saBus esa yxs gq, gSa- bfUnjk xka/kh us fdrus gh rkaf=d iky j[ks Fks ysfdu tc xksfy;ka pyh dksbZ cpkus ugÈ vk;k- jktho xka/kh dh tc gR;k gqbZ rks mldh yk”k rd ugÈ feyh- bruk dqN gksus ds ckotwn Hkh yksx buds paxqy lsa fudy ugÈ ik jgs gSa- xkSre cq) us fHk{kq la?k dh lajpuk dh Fkh rkfd yksx ?kj ifjokj ds eksg lsa eqDr gksdj lekt lq/kkj esa viuk iwjk le; yxk ldsa- cq) ds fHk{kq&la?k ds cjkcj bu czkãokfn;ksa us vkt Hkkjr esa djksM+ksa Hkxok Hks”k /kkjh lk/kqvksa dh QkSt [kM+h dj nh gS tks lekt dh xk<+h [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ mM+kus esa yxs gq, gSa- tgka ckS) fHk{kq nks tksM+h lsa vf/kd oL= ugÈ j[k ldrs ;k viuh tehu ugÈ [kjhn ldrs czkã.k/keZ ds ;s egkjkt fons”kh oL= ihurs gSa egyksa lsa Hkh cM+s vkJeksa esa ,s”k djrs gSa- lke uhfr ds rgr mUgksaus pksyk rks fHk{kq dk /kkj.k dj fy;k exj deZdkaM vius gh fd;s-

,sls esa Hkxou cq) cksys Þigys rhu gh jksx gksrs Fks bPNk] Hkw[k vkSj cq<kik fdUrq czkã.kksa ds i”kq gR;k ds dkj.k 98 jksx iSnk gks x;s gSa-Þ ¼xksek¡l 85½ lke uhfr ds rgr czkã.kksa us Hkxou cq) dh bl ckr dks viukus dk <dkslyk fd;k vkSj xkSekal lfgr lHkh ekal [kkus NksM+ fn, ysfdu cq) dks iwtus dh ctk, xk; pjkus okyk exj yEiV Hkxoku ?k<+ fn;k-

czkã.k ij”kq jke lsa ysdj usg: rd Hkkjr dh lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ij czkã.kksa dk vf/kdkj rFkk Js’Brk csjksdVksd dk;e gS- ;gka rd fd xjhcksa dh ikVhZ dgh tkus okyh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh dsjy vkSj caxky dh ljdkjsa Hkh czkã.kokn ds paxqy lsa eqDr ugÈ gSa- ogka Hkh ikVhZ ds drkZ /krkZ rFkk eq[;ea=h rd lHkh czkã.k gSa-

blh lke uhfr ds rgr czkã.kksa us nwljksa ds nsoh nsorkvksa dks vius uke fn,- eq:xu dks lqczã.;] vOos dks nqxkZ@ikoZrh cuk fn;k x;k- es;u dks lw;Z] eky dks fo’.kq] dkosjh dks nf{k.k xaxk] ikaM~; oa”k dks ikaMo rFkk vxfr;u dks vxLR; cuk fn;k- ehuk{kh dk fookg f”ko lsa djkus dh dFkk jp nh- ¼leq 1-11½

vius lclsa cM+s nq”eu cq) /keZ dks u’V djus ds fy, lke vkSj n.M dh uhfr;ka viukb±- izFke lnh bZlk iwoZ esa czkã.kksa us n.M uhfr ds rgr lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k djus ds ckn ckS)ksa dk dRysvke fd;k exj iwjs Hkkjr dks n.M ugÈ fn;k tk ldrk Fkk- vr% lke uhfr ds rgr mUgksaus cq) dks fo’.kq dk vorkj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k rFkk lkFk gh cq) /keZ ds lkjs fu”kku viuk fy,- mnkgj.kr% 1- rc czkã.kksa us cfy okys cM+s cM+ss ;K djus dh txg Hkxou cq) }kjk crkbZ rFkk egkRek jko.k }kjk

LFkkfir gkse ;kfu gou djus dh izFkk dks viuk;k- ;Kksa esa lsa L=h Hkksx dh izFkk dks frykatfy nh- 2- cfy okys cM+s cM+ss ;K NksM+s rks lkFk esa ;K ds lqizhe nsork bUnz dks Hkh mBk dj ckgj QSad fn;k- 3- xkSre cq) rFkk egkRek jko.k us ;Kksa esa xk; ekjus dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk- rc czkã.kksa us ,d gkFk vkSj

vkxs tkdj xk; dks ifo= gh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- 4- ^^csVh pksnÞ czãk dks frjLd`r dj fn;k- mldh txg vU; vorkjksa dh jpuk dj Mkyh- 5- cq) ds lnkpkj ds fu;eksa dks rksM+ ejksM+ dj vius xzUFkksa esa ?kqlsM+ fn;k- 6- cq) dks viuk vorkj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k ysfdu vkt rd fdlh efUnj esa cq) dh ewfrZ ugÈ yxkbZ-

xka/kh us mUgÈ dh rtZ ij vxys tUe esa gfjtu cuus dh ckrsa dh- 7- czkã.k _f’k iratfy ds mdlkus ij tkfr; vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, czkã.k iq”;fe= us lezkV

o`gnFkZ dh gR;k dh- ¼leq 5-142½ vr% czkã.k tkfr ds vieku dk cnyk ysus ds ,ot esa iq”;fe= “kqax ljh[ks gR;kjs] ftlus lezkV o`gnFkZ dk dRy fd;k] dks vorkj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- iq”;fe= dks Þij”kqÞ rFkk mlds dRysvke dks {kf=;ksa dk dRysvke cuk fn;k x;k-

8- izkphu dky esa czkã.kksa esa ewfrZiwtk ugÈ gksrh Fkh- fdlh Hkh osn mufu"kn vkfn esa fdlh nso dh ewfrZ cukus dk dksbZ ftØ ugÈ gS- os dsoy ;K ds deZdkaMksa dks gh /keZ ekurs Fks- Hkkjr esa lclsa igys

62

Hkxou cq) dh ewfrZ cukbZ xbZ Fkh- tc czkã.kksa us ckS)ksa dk dRysvke fd;k rks viuh /kwrZ j.kuhfr ds rgr mUgksaus ewfrZiwtk dks rks tkjh j[kk exj cq) dh txg fo’.kq vkfn dh eqfrZ;ka cuk yÈ- vkpk;Z prqjlsu Hkh ekurs gSa fd czkã.kksa us ewfrZiwtk cq) /keZ lsa viukbZ- ¼nx Li”kZ 34½ bl izdkj lke uhfr dk lgkjk ysdj czkã.kksa us nqfu;k ds lclsa lqUnj /keZ dks Hkkjr Hkwfe lsa [knsM+ bl izdkj lke uhfr dk lgkjk ysdj czkã.kksa us nqfu;k ds lclsa lqUnj /keZ dks Hkkjr Hkwfe lsa [knsM+ bl izdkj lke uhfr dk lgkjk ysdj czkã.kksa us nqfu;k ds lclsa lqUnj /keZ dks Hkkjr Hkwfe lsa [knsM+ bl izdkj lke uhfr dk lgkjk ysdj czkã.kksa us nqfu;k ds lclsa lqUnj /keZ dks Hkkjr Hkwfe lsa [knsM+

fn;kfn;kfn;kfn;k----

2222----1111 nkenkenkenke vius “k=q dks lekIr djus ds fy, czkã.k/keZ dh nwljh uhfr gS nkenkenkenke- vFkZ “kkL= ds vuqlkj nke dk

vFkZ gS % /ku vkfn ds }kjk midkj djuk- lh/ks likV “kCnksa esa bldk vFkZ gS fj”or [kksjh- iSlk nsdj ;k iSlk ysdj viuk dke fl) djuk-

blh uhfr ds rgr jke us xÌkj foHkh’k.k dks yadk ;q) lsa igys gh ogka dk jktk ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- jke us mls mldh xÌkjh dk ,Mokal esa nke ns fn;k rkfd dgÈ ,su ekSds ij og mllsa Hkh /kks[kk u dj tk,- tc czkã.k iz/kku eU=h ujflEgkjko us viuh xÌh cpkus ds fy, fojks/kh ny ds usrkvksa dks nke nsdj oksV [kjhns rks mlus Hkh blh czkã.koknh uqL[ks dks vktek;k Fkk- nke dh uhfr ds rgr gh rks cgqrsjs nfyr ,e ih] ,e ,y , dks czkã.koknh nyksa us fcdkm eky cuk fn;k gS-

czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa us nke dh [kkfrj ns”k dks xqyke djok fn;k Fkk] bl rF; dks lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gS- jktk nkfgj dks ,d czkã.k us gh gjok;k Fkk ftlds ckn gh Hkkjr esa fons”kh yqVsjs jkt dj ik,- nke dh [kkfrj rks xaxw czkã.k us xq: xksfcan flag ds nks lkfgctknksa dks ftUnk nhokj esa fpuok fn;k Fkk- nke dh [kkfrj ghs czkã.k _f"k vthxrZ Lo;a vius gkFkksa lsa vius gh csVs dks ;K esa dkVus dks rS;kj gks x;k Fkk- nke ysdj gh rks “kwnz f”kokth dks czkã.kksa us mls N=ifr {kf=; ?kksf’kr dj fn;k Fkk- “ks’k czkã.k/keZ esa rks czkã.k dks nke nsdj fdlh Hkh nsork dks [kq”k djk;k tk ldrk gS] fdlh Hkh xzg dks 'kkar djok;k tk ldrk gS- nke ,slh pht gS czkã.kksa ds fy,!!

2222----2222 n.Mn.Mn.Mn.M fojks/kh dks tku lsa ekj nsuk] mls ihM+k igqapkuk ;k mlds /ku dk vigj.k djuk vkfn dk;Z Þn.MÞ

dgykrk gS- vkt ds le; esa “kkafr izse vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk jkx vykius okys czkã.kksa us viuk opZLo dk;e djus ds fy, bruk [kwu cgk;k gS ftldk nqfu;k esa dgÈ dksbZ lkuh ugÈ gS- vxj czkã.k xUFkksa ij fo”okl dj ysa rks vdsys ij”kq uked czkã.k us ,sls yk[kksa yksxksa dh gR;k dh gS ftUgksaus czkã.k lÙkk dks pqukSrh nsus dh fgEer dh- czkã.kksa dk dksbZ nsork ;k Hkxoku ;k nsoh ,slh ugÈ gS ftlus vius er dks u ekuus okyksa dh gR;k,a u dh gksa- osn lsa ysdj iqjk.k rd ,slh gR;kvksa ds fdLlksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- dkyh uked nsoh rks ekuo [kwu ihus rd lsa ugÈ drjkrh Fkh-

cq) /keZ dks Hkkjr lsa u’V djus esa czkã.kksa us lclsa igys blh uhfr dk iz;ksx fd;k Fkk- vk/kqfud uke/kkjh cfnzdkJe ds ladjkpkj; us HkaMkQksM+ fd;k gS fd vkfn ladj us Hkkjr lsa ckS) /keZ Kku vFkok rdZ ds cy ij ugÈ cfYd jktk lqU/kok dh lsuk dh ekj dkV dh otg lsa feVk ik;k Fkk- ¼leq 9-250½

czkã.kksa }kjk n.M ds cy ij nq”eu dks dqpyus dk bllsa cM+k izek.k vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS fd vkt Hkkjr dh vk/kh lsa T;knk vkcknh ”kwnz vkSj vNwr cuk nh xbZ gS- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ;s yksx os {kf=; vkSj ckS) gSa ftUgksaus czkã.kokn ds dkys dkjukeksa ds fo#) la?k’kZ fd;k Fkk- czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa us vius nq”euksa dks dqpyus ds fy, n.M uhfr dk [kqy dj iz;ksx fd;k gS-

1- pkokZd us czkã.kokn ds /kks[k/kM+h ds dkeksa ds fo:) vkokt mBkbZ vr% mUgsa ihV ihV dj ekj Mkyk- 2- Hkxou cq) ds loZfiz; f”k’; eksxnyk;u frLl dks Hkh czkã.kksa us ekj Mkyk- 3- xq: jSnkl us osnksa iqjk.kksa jke d’.k dh iksy [kksyh rks mUgsa ykfB;ksa lsa ihV ihV dj ekj Mkyk- 4- ehjk us jktiwr gksus ds ckotwn czkã.k dks NksM+ dj ,d vNwr dks xq: cuk;k- czkã.kksa ds /kU/ks ij ;g

lh/kh pksV Fkh- vxj nfyr gh xq: cuus yx x, rks czkã.kksa dks dkSu iwNsxk mudh rks jksth jksVh gh ekjh t,xh lks czkã.kksa us mudh gR;k dj nh- dgkuh cuk nh fd og ewfrZ esa lek xbZ tcfd mlus dHkh d`’.k dk uke gh ugÈ fy;k-

5- vk;ZHkÍ dh gR;k dh xbZ-

63

6- ekS;Z lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k czkã.kksa }kjk dh xbZ- ;g igyh jkt gR;k Fkh tks Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa gqbZ vkSj ;g gR;k czkã.kksa }kjk dh xbZ- rc lsa xqyke gq, “kwnz vkt rd vktkn ugÈ gks ik;s gSa!!

7- gj jkst gh mu nfyrksa ij geys gksrs gh jgrs gSa tks czkã.k/keZ ds dkys dkuwuksa ds fo#) vkokt mBkus dh fgEEkr djrs gSa- fdlh Hkh v[kckj dk dksbZ fnu [kkyh ugÈ tkrk ftlesa nfyrksa dks ekjus ihVus ;k cykRdkj dh [kcjsa ugÈ gksrh- gtkjksa lkyksa lsa nfyrksa dks n.M uhfr ds rgr gh dqpyk tk jgk gS-

8- fiNys fnuksa xqtjkr esa eqLyekuksa dk dRysvke blh uhfr ds rgr fd;k x;k- Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj eqLyeku nfyr tkfr;ksa lsa cus gSa- vr% czkã.k/kehZ vc Hkh ;gh ekurs gSa fd mUgsa n.M ds tksj ij gh vius v/khu j[kk tk ldrk gS-

2222----3333 HksnHksnHksnHksn czkczkczkczkã.kksa dh Hksn uhfr dk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks- Hkkjrh; lekt esa ftruk Hksn

czkã.kksa us iSnk fd;k gS mruk ckdh /keZ okys lkS tUe esa Hkh ugÈ dj ldrs- lkjk lekt pkj o.kks± esa caVk gS- gj o.kZ tkfr;ksa esa caVk gS- gj tkfr mitkfr;ksa esa caVh gS- gjsd mitkfr esa Hkh dbZ Hksn gSa- mnkgj.kr% vNwrksa esa jSxj tkfr gS- bl tkfr esa Hkh vkxs flU/kh jSxj] tSijh jSxj] ckxM+h jSxj vkSj ekjokM+h jSxj gSa- flU/kh jSxj vU; jSxjksa dks vius lsa gs; le>rk gS- tSijh vkSj ckxM+h nksuksa ekjokM+h dks gs; le>rs gSa- vius cl iM+s dksbZ Hkh vkxs okyk jSxj ihNs okys lsa fj”rk ugÈ djrk gS- vFkok yM+dh ys ysrk gS nsrk ugÈ- Lo;a czkã.kksa ds xkSM+ esa tksM+ gS- ukxj xks=h czkã.k vius gh ukxjh xks= esa Hksn ds dkj.k nwljs ukxj dks gs; ekurk gS rFkk mllsa fj”rk ugÈ tksM+rk- ¼vIljk esa ns[ksa-½

ckck lkfgc us lVhd dgk gS fd tkfrokn dk Hksn czkã.k/keZ dh vkRek gS vkSj ftl O;fDr dk fdlh ekU;rk izkIr tkfr lsa lEca/k ugÈ gS og fgUnw gks gh ugÈ ldrk- ¼[k.M 8-21½ bl tkfr Hksn dk lclsa vf/kd ykHk ;k dgsa rks ,d ek= ykHkkFkhZ czkã.k gh jgk gS- vkt vkcknh dk ek= 3 izfr”kr lsa Hkh de gksus ij Hkh czkã.k 70 izfr”kr , dykl inksa ij czkã.kksa dk dCtk gS- lsuk esa pkgs fl[k] jktiwr vkSj nfyr Hkjs iM+s gSa ysfdu vke rkSj ij deku czkã.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl gh gksrh gS- jk’Vªifr vkSj iz/kkueU=h ds in yxHkx czkã.k ds dCts esa gh jgs gSa- chp esa ,dk/k eueksgu flag ;k tSy flag tSls jcM+ lVSEi Hkh vk tkrs gS-

lclsa vge ckr ;g gS fd efUnjksa ij ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa dk dCtk gSlclsa vge ckr ;g gS fd efUnjksa ij ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa dk dCtk gSlclsa vge ckr ;g gS fd efUnjksa ij ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa dk dCtk gSlclsa vge ckr ;g gS fd efUnjksa ij ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa dk dCtk gS---- czkã.kksa }kjk lekt esa czkã.kksa }kjk lekt esa czkã.kksa }kjk lekt esa czkã.kksa }kjk lekt esa QSyk, tkfr Hksn ds dkj.k dksbZ vU; tkfr okys ds fnyks fnekx esa ;g ckr vkrh gh ugQSyk, tkfr Hksn ds dkj.k dksbZ vU; tkfr okys ds fnyks fnekx esa ;g ckr vkrh gh ugQSyk, tkfr Hksn ds dkj.k dksbZ vU; tkfr okys ds fnyks fnekx esa ;g ckr vkrh gh ugQSyk, tkfr Hksn ds dkj.k dksbZ vU; tkfr okys ds fnyks fnekx esa ;g ckr vkrh gh ugÈÈÈÈ gS fd og Hkh vius gS fd og Hkh vius gS fd og Hkh vius gS fd og Hkh vius /keZ ds iwt/keZ ds iwt/keZ ds iwt/keZ ds iwtk LFky dk k LFky dk k LFky dk k LFky dk iqtkjh cusiqtkjh cusiqtkjh cusiqtkjh cus---- fcjyk tSlk cfu;k iwjs iSls yxk dj efUnj cuk ysrk gS exj og dHkh fcjyk tSlk cfu;k iwjs iSls yxk dj efUnj cuk ysrk gS exj og dHkh fcjyk tSlk cfu;k iwjs iSls yxk dj efUnj cuk ysrk gS exj og dHkh fcjyk tSlk cfu;k iwjs iSls yxk dj efUnj cuk ysrk gS exj og dHkh lius esa Hkh ;g lksp gh uglius esa Hkh ;g lksp gh uglius esa Hkh ;g lksp gh uglius esa Hkh ;g lksp gh ugÈÈÈÈ ikrk fd vius }kjk cuk, efUnj esa Lo;a iqjksfgrkbZ dj ys ikrk fd vius }kjk cuk, efUnj esa Lo;a iqjksfgrkbZ dj ys ikrk fd vius }kjk cuk, efUnj esa Lo;a iqjksfgrkbZ dj ys ikrk fd vius }kjk cuk, efUnj esa Lo;a iqjksfgrkbZ dj ys---- tgka Hkh gks] iqjksfgr tgka Hkh gks] iqjksfgr tgka Hkh gks] iqjksfgr tgka Hkh gks] iqjksfgr czkã.k gh cusxk!czkã.k gh cusxk!czkã.k gh cusxk!czkã.k gh cusxk!

Hksn uhfr ;kfu ÞQwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djksÞ dks vaxzstksa ds xys e<+k tkrk gS- ;g ,d ekU; ckr gS fd gj jktk uhps okyksa dks ckaV dj j[krk gS rkfd os bDdBs gksdj mldh dqlhZ ds fy, [krjk u cu tk,a- cs”kd vaxzstksa us Hkh ,slk gh fd;k- exj ;g dguk ljklj xyr gS fd Hksn ;kfu QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr ds tUenkrk vaxzst gSa- muds tUe lsa igys gh osn esa ;g fy[kk tk pqdk Fkk fd czkã.k egku gSa rFkk “kwnz uhp gSa- muds Hkkjr vkus lsa igys gh czkã.kksa vkSj eqLyekukssa esa nq”euh gks pqdh Fkh- vaxzstksa ds Hkkjr vkus lsa lfn;ksa igys lrxq# lrxq# lrxq# lrxq# dchj lkfgcdchj lkfgcdchj lkfgcdchj lkfgc bl lPpkbZ dks mtkxj dj pqds Fks%

fgUnq dgr gSa jke gekjkfgUnq dgr gSa jke gekjkfgUnq dgr gSa jke gekjkfgUnq dgr gSa jke gekjk]]]] eqlfye eqlfye eqlfye eqlfye dgsa dgsa dgsa dgsa jgekuk] jgekuk] jgekuk] jgekuk] vkil esa nksm yM+r ejr gSavkil esa nksm yM+r ejr gSavkil esa nksm yM+r ejr gSavkil esa nksm yM+r ejr gSa]]]] eeZ u dksm tkuk!!eeZ u dksm tkuk!!eeZ u dksm tkuk!!eeZ u dksm tkuk!!

vr% QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh jktuhfr czkã.k/keZ dh mit gS ftlds dkj.k os fiNys nks gtkj lky lsa Hkkjrh; lekt ij viuk daVªksy cuk, gq, gS- ;g ;g ;g ;g Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh ,d rF; gS fd Hkkjr dh lÙkk iz/kku eU=h ,d rF; gS fd Hkkjr dh lÙkk iz/kku eU=h ,d rF; gS fd Hkkjr dh lÙkk iz/kku eU=h ,d rF; gS fd Hkkjr dh lÙkk iz/kku eU=h dk;Zy; ;k jk’Vªifr Hkou lsa ugdk;Zy; ;k jk’Vªifr Hkou lsa ugdk;Zy; ;k jk’Vªifr Hkou lsa ugdk;Zy; ;k jk’Vªifr Hkou lsa ugÈÈÈÈ cgrh cfYd lÙkk cgrh cfYd lÙkk cgrh cfYd lÙkk cgrh cfYd lÙkk eBksa] eafnjksa rFkk vkj ,l ,l ds eq[;ky; lsa eBksa] eafnjksa rFkk vkj ,l ,l ds eq[;ky; lsa eBksa] eafnjksa rFkk vkj ,l ,l ds eq[;ky; lsa eBksa] eafnjksa rFkk vkj ,l ,l ds eq[;ky; lsa dUVªksy dUVªksy dUVªksy dUVªksy gksrh gSgksrh gSgksrh gSgksrh gS---- ;gh dkj.k gS fd vktknh ds lkB lky ckn Hkh czkã.k/keZ dh n.M Hksn dh uhfr ftUnk gS- vkt Hkh nfyr tkfr ds vk/kkj ij ekjs dqpys tk jgs gSa- vkt Hkh vnkyrsa tkfr ds vk/kkj ij czkã.k/kehZ cykRdkfj;ksa dks bl vk/kkj cjh dj jgh gSa fd ,d mPp tkfr dk iq#’k rks vNwr efgyk dks Nw Hkh ugÈ ldrk-

bl czkãf.kd Hksn uhfr dks ek= ckck lkfgc rksM+us esa lQy jgs gSa ftUgkssaus lfn;ksa lsa dqpys tk jgs nfyrksa dks lekurk dk vf/kdkj fnyok;k- vr% nfyrksa dks ckck lkfgc ds bl dFku dks ges”kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd dsoy nfyr gh tkfr Hksn dks lekIr djsaxsdsoy nfyr gh tkfr Hksn dks lekIr djsaxsdsoy nfyr gh tkfr Hksn dks lekIr djsaxsdsoy nfyr gh tkfr Hksn dks lekIr djsaxs---- Hkfo’;Hkfo’;Hkfo’;Hkfo’; ds Hkkj ds Hkkj ds Hkkj ds Hkkjr ds os gh lÙkk/kh”k r ds os gh lÙkk/kh”k r ds os gh lÙkk/kh”k r ds os gh lÙkk/kh”k gkgkgkgksaxs!saxs!saxs!saxs!

64

v/;k; 3v/;k; 3v/;k; 3v/;k; 3

czkã.kokn ds pkj lrEczkã.kokn ds pkj lrEczkã.kokn ds pkj lrEczkã.kokn ds pkj lrEHkHkHkHk

/keZ /keZ /keZ /keZ vFkZ vFkZ vFkZ vFkZ dke dke dke dke

eks{keks{keks{keks{k

ckã.k/keZ ds dÍj izpkjd jk/kkd`’.ku dk dguk gS fd czkã.k/keZ ds pkj iz;kstu gSa % /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k- og czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dks fgUnw Hkh dgrk gS- nwljs “kCnksa esa gj fgUnw ds ;g pkj iz;kstu gSa- tks vkneh bu pkj iz;kstuksa ds fy, dke ugÈ djrk og fgUnw ;kfu czkã.k/kehZ ugÈ gks ldrk- vr% czkã.kokn dks le>us ds fy, bu pkj dk vFkZ le>uk vR;ko”d gS-

3333----1111 /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ

lezkV v”kksd us vius ,d f”kykys[k esa /keZ dk vFkZ lk/kkj.k Hkk’kk esa bl izdkj lsa fy[kk gS%

/kEe lk/kq] fd;e pq /kEe lk/kq] fd;e pq /kEe lk/kq] fd;e pq /kEe lk/kq] fd;e pq /kEes fr/kEes fr/kEes fr/kEes fr\\\\ vifluos] cgq d;.ks] n;k] nkus] lPps vifluos] cgq d;.ks] n;k] nkus] lPps vifluos] cgq d;.ks] n;k] nkus] lPps vifluos] cgq d;.ks] n;k] nkus] lPps “k“k“k“kksp;s!!ksp;s!!ksp;s!!ksp;s!!

vFkkZr /keZ dks lHkh vPNk crkrs gSa ysfdu vFkkZr /keZ dks lHkh vPNk crkrs gSa ysfdu vFkkZr /keZ dks lHkh vPNk crkrs gSa ysfdu vFkkZr /keZ dks lHkh vPNk crkrs gSa ysfdu ÞÞÞÞ/keZ/keZ/keZ/keZÞÞÞÞ gksrk D;k gS gksrk D;k gS gksrk D;k gS gksrk D;k gS\\\\ mÙkj gS cgqy d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] lPpkbZ vkSjmÙkj gS cgqy d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] lPpkbZ vkSjmÙkj gS cgqy d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] lPpkbZ vkSjmÙkj gS cgqy d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] lPpkbZ vkSj ““““kq)rk /keZ dk fuekZ.k djrs gSakq)rk /keZ dk fuekZ.k djrs gSakq)rk /keZ dk fuekZ.k djrs gSakq)rk /keZ dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa----

nwljs “kCnksa esa vxj vkids dkeksa esa d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] d:.kk] n;k] mnkjrk] lPpkbZ vkSjlPpkbZ vkSjlPpkbZ vkSjlPpkbZ vkSj ““““kq)rkkq)rkkq)rkkq)rk gS rks bUgsa /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ ds dke dgk tk;sxk] mls /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ dgk tk;sxk!!

iz”u mBrk gS fd D;k czkã.k/keZ esa Hkh /keZ dk ;gh vFkZ gS- czkã.kokn dk lafo/kku dgs tkus okyh euq Le`fr esa /keZ dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa fd;k x;k gS % osn] Le`fr] cM+s yksxksaa dk vkpj.k vkSj vius vkRe Kku lsa fd;s x;s dke /keZ ds y{.k gSa- ¼1-131½ rFkk pkj o.kks± vkSj pkj vkJeksa dk ikfyr tks vkpkj gS og lnkpkj dgykrk gS- ¼1-137½

n;kuUn dk dguk gS fd Hkxoku us osnksa ds }kjk tks dke djus dh vkKk nh gS ogh /keZ gS- ftls djus dh izsj.kk ugÈ dh gS og v/keZ gS- bl ckr dks lh/ks “kCnksa esa dgsa rks /keZ og vkpj.k vFkkZr dke gS tks osnksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;s] Le`fr ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;s] tSls cM+s yksxksa ¼_f’k;ksa] nsoksa o czkãf.kd uk;dksa vkfn½ us fd;k oSlk dke fd;k tk;s vkSj vius fuft Kku lsa fd;k tk;s-

ÞÞÞÞlnkpkjlnkpkjlnkpkjlnkpkjÞÞÞÞ og thoup;kZ vFkok dke gS tks viuh tkfr ;k o.kZ ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;s vkSj pkj vkJeksa ¼czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj lU;kl½ ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;s- bu lHkh ckrksa lsa ,d ckr lkQ gS fd /keZ og gS tks osnksa Le`fr;ksa esa dgk x;k gS- mllsa ckgj dh oLrq v/keZ gS- o.kZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj rFkk pkj vkJeksa ds vuqlkj ftanxh xqtkjuk lnkpkj gS- n;kuUn us rks osn dks gh /keZ ekuk gS- euq us Hkh ,slk gh dgk gS- cl mlus chp esa ,d “kCn vkSj tksM+ fn;k ÞlRiq#’kksa dk vkpj.kÞ-

czkã.kokn esa lRiq#’k dkSu gq, gSa fd mudk vkpj.k viuk;k tk;s- muds /keZ esa czkã.k _f’k rFkk uk;d gh lRiq#’k gq, gSa- vr% ;qf)”Bj] of”k’B] ne] _”;Jax tSls ÞlRiq#’kksaÞ }kjk fd;k x;k vkpj.k djuk gh czkã.kksa ds fy;s /keZ gS- lUr lEcwd tSls nfyrksa dks rks riL;k djus dk vf/kdkj gh u Fkk- vr% mUgsa rks n.M Lo:i riL;k ij cSBs dks gh jke tSls czkãf.kd uk;d dRy dj nsrs Fks- czkã.k/keZ ds bu ÞlRiq#’kksaÞ ;k cM+s yksxksa us D;k D;k vkpj.k fd;k og v/;k; 5 esa of.kZr gS- osnksa vkSj Lefr;ksa esa tks dqN of.kZr gS og Hkh blh v/;k; rFkk iqLrd esa vko”;drk vuqlkj vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh fn;k x;k gS- osnksaosnksaosnksaosnksa vkSj Lefr;ksa esa cukbZ xbZ vkSj Lefr;ksa esa cukbZ xbZ vkSj Lefr;ksa esa cukbZ xbZ vkSj Lefr;ksa esa cukbZ xbZ tkfr O;oLFkk us Hkkjr dh tks nqnZtkfr O;oLFkk us Hkkjr dh tks nqnZtkfr O;oLFkk us Hkkjr dh tks nqnZtkfr O;oLFkk us Hkkjr dh tks nqnZ””””kk dh gS og fdlh dks crkus kk dh gS og fdlh dks crkus kk dh gS og fdlh dks crkus kk dh gS og fdlh dks crkus dh t:jr ugdh t:jr ugdh t:jr ugdh t:jr ugÈÈÈÈ---- tks flLVe vkneh dks vkneh ugtks flLVe vkneh dks vkneh ugtks flLVe vkneh dks vkneh ugtks flLVe vkneh dks vkneh ugÈÈÈÈ le>rk le>rk le>rk le>rk mlsmlsmlsmls /keZ dg /keZ dg /keZ dg /keZ dgk gh ugk gh ugk gh ugk gh ugÈÈÈÈ tk ldrk tk ldrk tk ldrk tk ldrk---- pkj vkJeksa dks pkj vkJeksa dks pkj vkJeksa dks pkj vkJeksa dks

65

ekuus okyk Hkkjr esa u dHkh dksbZ Fkk vkSj u vc gSekuus okyk Hkkjr esa u dHkh dksbZ Fkk vkSj u vc gSekuus okyk Hkkjr esa u dHkh dksbZ Fkk vkSj u vc gSekuus okyk Hkkjr esa u dHkh dksbZ Fkk vkSj u vc gS---- iwjs czkã.kokn ds bfrgkl esa ,d Hkh vkneh ,slk ug iwjs czkã.kokn ds bfrgkl esa ,d Hkh vkneh ,slk ug iwjs czkã.kokn ds bfrgkl esa ,d Hkh vkneh ,slk ug iwjs czkã.kokn ds bfrgkl esa ,d Hkh vkneh ,slk ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk ftlus 25 lky czãpk;Z esa dkVs gksa!gqvk ftlus 25 lky czãpk;Z esa dkVs gksa!gqvk ftlus 25 lky czãpk;Z esa dkVs gksa!gqvk ftlus 25 lky czãpk;Z esa dkVs gksa! ;k tks ipkl lky dk gksdj ¼okuizLFk½ taxy esa pyk x;k gks! ;k tks ipkl lky dk gksdj ¼okuizLFk½ taxy esa pyk x;k gks! ;k tks ipkl lky dk gksdj ¼okuizLFk½ taxy esa pyk x;k gks! ;k tks ipkl lky dk gksdj ¼okuizLFk½ taxy esa pyk x;k gks! vkSjksa dh rks NksM+sa Lo;a n;kuUn us Hkh pkj vkJe ugvkSjksa dh rks NksM+sa Lo;a n;kuUn us Hkh pkj vkJe ugvkSjksa dh rks NksM+sa Lo;a n;kuUn us Hkh pkj vkJe ugvkSjksa dh rks NksM+sa Lo;a n;kuUn us Hkh pkj vkJe ugÈÈÈÈ viuk;s viuk;s viuk;s viuk;s----

3333----1111----1111 czkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZczkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZczkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZczkãf.kd /keZ dk vFkZ

czkã.kokn esa /keZ dk vFkZ uSfrdrk] ifo=rk] lnkpkj vFkok ijksidkj ugÈ gSa- xhrk esa ftl ;nk ;nk fg Þ/keZL;Þ dh ckr dh xbZ gS ;g og /keZ ugÈ gS ftls vke vkneh /keZ ¼ekuork] izse d:.kk vkfn½ ekurk gS- czkã.kksa dk ^^/keZ^^ D;k gS ftls muds Hkxoku le; le; ij cpkus vkrk gS] mldk fooj.k muds /keZ xzUFkksa esa bl izdkj lsa ntZ gS%

1111---- ;qf)"Bj czkã.kokn dk /keZjkt ¼/keZ dk phQ½ dgk x;k gS- mldk opu /keZ dk opu gS ,slk Hkh ekuk x;k gS- mlh ;qf)"Bj ds opu vuqlkj tc cM+s HkkbZ dk eu NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu ij Mksy tk, rks ml L=h dks lHkh HkkbZ;ksa }kjk fey dj Hkksxuk ^^/keZ^^ gS- ik¡pksa ikaMoksa us lkjh mez vdsyh nzksinh dks /kekZuqlkj Hkksxk-

2222---- vxj ifr viuh ifRu dks fdlh vU; lsa lgokl djus dks dgs rks ;g czkã.kksa dk izkphu /keZ gS- lukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZ---- ¼e Hkk 121-3½

3333---- iwoZdky ¼egkHkkjr lsa igys dk le;½ lR;;qx esa fL=;ka dkSek;ZkoLFkk esa ¼”kknh lsa igys½ gh vusdksa iq#’kksa lsa eSFkqu djrh Fkh D;ksa fd ml le; lR;;qx dk ;gh /keZ Fkk- ¼e Hkk 121-122½

4444---- ckyd “osrdsrq dh ek¡ dks ,d czkã.k idM+ dj cykRdkj djrk gS rks og vius cki _f’k mÌkyd lsa fourh djrk gS fd mldh ek¡ dks cpk;k tk, rks _f’k dgrk gS ;g gekjk ^^lukru /ke^^lukru /ke^^lukru /ke^^lukru /keZÞ gS fd czkã.k fdlh dh Hkh ek¡] cgu] csVh lsa dHkh Hkh] dgÈ Hkh viuh okluk feVk ldrk gS- ¼vkfnioZ-122½

5555---- cM+k gksus ij blh _f’k “osrdsrq us fu;e cuk;k fd tks L=h vius ifr ds dgus ij fu;ksx ¼xSj enZ lsa laHkksx @cykRdkj½ djus lsa bUdkj djsxh rks ;g ^^v/keZÞ gksxk rFkk mls Hkzw.k gR;k dk iki yxsxk- ¼vkfn-122½ ¼leq 1-19½

6666---- NksVs HkkbZ dh ;qok] lqUnj fo/kok ¼ifRu½ lsa lekxe {kf=;ksa dk ÞÞÞÞlukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZÞÞÞÞ gS- ¼vkfn 103-25½ 7777---- v”oes/k ;K esa ?kksM+s ds lkFk iVjkuh dk lekxe ÞÞÞÞ/keZ/keZ/keZ/keZÞÞÞÞ dh dkeuk lsa gksrk gS- ¼cky dkaM 14-33½ bl

ckr dh iqf’V n;kuUn Hkh djrk gS ¼l-iz- 286 leqYykl 11½ 8888---- xSj iq:’k lsa lEcU/k ¼fu;ksx½ cuk dj lUrku iSnk djuk /keZ gS- ¼l-iz- 112 leqYykl 4½ ifr pkgs

thfor gks ikaMw dh rjg] vFkok ej x;k gks fofp=oh;Z dh rjg vFkok L=h vHkh dqavkjh gks fonqj dh ek¡ dh rjg! lHkh /keZ gS!!

9999---- eSFkqu djrs le; ifr vxj ej tk, rks ifRu dks mlds lkFk ty dj lrh gks tkuk pkfg, rkfd og vxys tUe esa mldh vrÌr dkeokluk iwjh djus dk /keZ fuHkk lds- ;g izkphu lukru /keZ gS- ¼vkfnioZ 124½

10101010---- vxj ck;È tka?k ij dkeklDr L=h vkdj cSBs rks mllsa lekxe /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ gS- mldh okluk vrÌr NksM+uk v/keZ gS- vxj og nk;È tka?k ij cSBs rks mls csVs dks dke iwjk djus ds fy, lkSai fn;k tkuk pkfg,- ¼vkfn 97½ xaxk tc “kkaruq dh ck;È tka?k ij vkdj cSBh rks mlus ,slk gh /keZ fd;k Fkk-

11111111---- d’.k vtqZu dks tw, esa gkjh lEifÙk o jkT; iqu% izkIr djus ds fy, yM+us ejus ds fy, dgrk gS fd vxj og ,slk ugÈ djsxk rks bllsa /keZ vksj uhfr dh gkfu gksxh- vr% tw, esa gkjh lEifÙk ds fy, yM+uk ejuk vk;ks± dk /keZ Fkk] lukru /keZ!! ¼xhrk 2-33½

12121212---- dkyh dks HksaV nsrs le; cfy dks jLlsa lsa cka/k dj mldk flj dkV dj [kwu dey ds iÙks esa j[k dj nsuk /keZ gS- ¼[k.M 4-123½

13131313---- dher ysdj dU;k fdlh dks nsuk /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ gS ,slk Lo;a czãk dk ekuusk gS- ¼vkfn 112-9½ 14141414---- mÙkj jkepfjr ds pkSFks vad ds vuqlkj osn ds Kkuh vfrfFk vFkkZr czkã.k ds fy, nks lky rd dh

cfN;k ;k cM+s cSy dks idk dj f[kykuk /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ dk;Z gS- ¼leq 6-154½ 15151515---- dkekrqj L=h dks ekaxus ij Hkksx ugÈ ns rks v/keZ gksrk gS- ¼vkfn 83-32½ mlds lkFk ,d jkr fcrkuk /keZ

gS ¼vkfn 214½

66

16161616---- fL=;ka LoNan vfu;af=r gSa os dqavkjh gksrs gq, Hkh fdlh lsa Hkh Hkksx djsa ;gh lukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZ gS- ¼vkfn 122½ ikaMw us crk;k fd ;g /kkkfeZd fl)kar lukru gS- dq: esa vc Hkh ,slk gh gS rFkk ;gh izkphu lukru izkphu lukru izkphu lukru izkphu lukru /keZ /keZ /keZ /keZ dqUrh dks lw;Z us crk;k FkkdqUrh dks lw;Z us crk;k FkkdqUrh dks lw;Z us crk;k FkkdqUrh dks lw;Z us crk;k Fkk---- ¼vkfn 1112½ ¼jkt 84½

17171717---- viuh ifRu vFkok nklh dks fe= dks m/kkj nsuk /keZ gS- ¼m|ksx ioZ 45½ ¼vuq”kklu 2½ ?kj vk, vfrfFk ¼czkã.k½ lsa viuh ifRu dk lekxe djokuk /keZ gS- Hkh’e dgrk gS ,slk djokus okys iq:’k dks LoxZ dk lq[k feyrk gS- ¼vuq”kklu 2½ ;kfu ifRu dh nYykfxjh djus okys dks LoxZ!

18181818---- ,d iq#’k }kjk vusdksa fL=;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk /keZ gS- ¼vkfn 158½ 19191919---- n{k us viuh dU;k vius cki dks czãk dks HksaV dj nh- czãk us mlds lkFk Hkksx djds ukjn iSnk fd;k-

nl izpsrkvksa vkSj lkse us viuh csVh lsa dqdeZ fd;k vksj n{k iztkifr iSnk fd;k- iztkifr ds tc lUrku iSnk gqbZ rks mlus 27 dU;k,a vius cki dks cPps iSnk djus ds fy, ns nÈ!! ¼gfjoa”k 2½----¼jkt 75½ egkHkkjr esa oS”kEik;u us ;g dgkuh tuest; dks lqukbZ rks og cksyk fd czãk vkSj mlds csVksa czãk vkSj mlds csVksa czãk vkSj mlds csVksa czãk vkSj mlds csVksa }kjk }kjk }kjk }kjk ;g ;g ;g ;g v/keZ D;ksa fd;k x;k v/keZ D;ksa fd;k x;k v/keZ D;ksa fd;k x;k v/keZ D;ksa fd;k x;k rks orks orks orks oSSSS””””kEik;u cksyk kEik;u cksyk kEik;u cksyk kEik;u cksyk ml le; ¼lÙk;qx esa½ vk;ksml le; ¼lÙk;qx esa½ vk;ksml le; ¼lÙk;qx esa½ vk;ksml le; ¼lÙk;qx esa½ vk;ks±±±± dk ;gh /keZ Fkk dk ;gh /keZ Fkk dk ;gh /keZ Fkk dk ;gh /keZ Fkk---- czkã.k blh czkã.k blh czkã.k blh czkã.k blh dks /keZ crkrs gSdks /keZ crkrs gSdks /keZ crkrs gSdks /keZ crkrs gSaa aa----¼gfjoa”k 3½----¼jkt 75½

20202020---- er ifr ds lkFk ty ejuk izkphu lukru /keZ gS- ¼vFkoZ 18-3-1½ ¼leq3-72½ 21212121---- czkã.k lsa fu;ksx djokus ij /keZ gksrk gS- vU; lsa djokus ij /keZ dk uk”k gksrk gS- ¼euq 9-64½ 22222222---- of”k’B tc Hkxoku okfYedh ds vkJe esa x;k rks mudh cfN;k idk dj [kk x;k- /keZ lw= fy[kus okys

bls /kkfeZd deZ crkrs gSa- ¼leq 6-154½ 23232323---- vcks/k ckfydk lsa chp unh ds cykRdkj djus okys dks /keZK vFkkZr /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ dk Kkrk dgk x;k gS- ¼vkfn

97½ 24242424---- vlyh czkã.k /keZ dh ifjHkk’kk vk;ks± ds firkeg ¼cki ds cki½ Hkh’e us nh gS- mldk dguk gS fd

cyoku cyoku cyoku cyoku euqeuqeuqeuq’’’’; ftl pht dks /keZ crykrk gS ogh /keZ gS D;ksa fd yksx mls /keZ eku ysrs gSa; ftl pht dks /keZ crykrk gS ogh /keZ gS D;ksa fd yksx mls /keZ eku ysrs gSa; ftl pht dks /keZ crykrk gS ogh /keZ gS D;ksa fd yksx mls /keZ eku ysrs gSa; ftl pht dks /keZ crykrk gS ogh /keZ gS D;ksa fd yksx mls /keZ eku ysrs gSa---- detksj tks detksj tks detksj tks detksj tks /keZ crykrk gS og rkdroj ds crk, /keZ ds uhps nc tkrk gS/keZ crykrk gS og rkdroj ds crk, /keZ ds uhps nc tkrk gS/keZ crykrk gS og rkdroj ds crk, /keZ ds uhps nc tkrk gS/keZ crykrk gS og rkdroj ds crk, /keZ ds uhps nc tkrk gS---- ¼lHkkioZ ¼lHkkioZ ¼lHkkioZ ¼lHkkioZ 69696969----15½ 15½ 15½ 15½ ;gh dkj.k gS fd jke d’.k cyoku Fks blfy, muds dqdeZ Hkh /keZ dgykrs gSa- lUr cyghu Fks mudk /keZ czkã.kksa ds v/keZ ds uhps nc x;k- czkã.kksa us vius v/keZ dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, ges”kk rkdr dk lkFk fy;k- blfy, igys blfy, igys blfy, igys blfy, igys mudk xk; [kkuk Hkh /keZ Fkk vkSj mudk xk; [kkuk Hkh /keZ Fkk vkSj mudk xk; [kkuk Hkh /keZ Fkk vkSj mudk xk; [kkuk Hkh /keZ Fkk vkSj vc xk; iwtuk Hkh /keZ gS!!vc xk; iwtuk Hkh /keZ gS!!vc xk; iwtuk Hkh /keZ gS!!vc xk; iwtuk Hkh /keZ gS!!

vtkes/k] xkses/k ;K vvtkes/k] xkses/k ;K vvtkes/k] xkses/k ;K vvtkes/k] xkses/k ;K v””””es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!es/k ujes/k] dgS dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!! tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!tho guS fgalk djS izxV iki flj gks;] fuxe lqu ,sls iki dh] lqjx x;k uk dks;!!

¼vFkkZr ;K esa cdjk dkVuk] xk; dkVuk] ?kksM+k dkVuk vkSj vkneh dks dkVuk v/kev/kev/kev/keZ Z Z Z gS ysfdu osn bls /keZ crkrs gSa-

25252525---- euq ¼5-44½ Hkh dgrk gS fd osn gh /keZ gS- n;kuUn Hkh dgrk gS fd tks dqN osn esa gs og lc /keZ gS- pkgs bl esa uj cfy i”kq cfy xk; ?kksM+s ekj dj [kkus dh ckr gks okluk dk uaxk ukp gks “jkc ihuk gks lc /keZ gS czkã.kksa dk lukru /keZ!!

26262626---- d’.k dk dguk gS ¼xhrk 1-40½ fd tc /keZ u’V gks tkrk gS rks o.kZladj cPps rc iSnk gksrs gS- vr% ,d tkfr okyh L=h dks viuh tkfr ds iq#’k lsa gh lEca/k cukus pkfg,- tgka nks tkfr;ksa ds L=h iq#’k us cPps iSnk fd;s ugÈ fd /keZ u’V gqvk le>ks- ,slh lUrku dqy?kkrh vkSj dqy dks ujd esa ys tkus okyh gksrh gS- vxj xhrk lgh gS rc rks bfUnjk xka/kh us fQjkst lsa cPps iSnk djds /keZ dk uk”k fd;k gS- d’.k dh xhrk ds vuqlkj rks jktho xka/kh vkSj lat; xka/kh nksuksa dqy?kkrh gSa vkSj jktho xka/kh ds nksuksa cPps dqy?kkrh gSa-

27272727---- egkHkkjr esa jktk uy dh dFkk gS fd og egk/kehZ jktk Fkk- fuR; twvk [ksyrk Fkk- fuR; ;Kksa esa i”kq dkV dj czkã.kksa dks ijkslrk Fkk- czkã.kksa ds vuqlkj mlus dksbZ dke Hkh /keZ ds fo#) ugÈ fd;k ysfdu ,d fnu fcuk ewrs la/;k djus cSB x;k- cl /keZ dk uk”k gks x;k- /keZ dk uk”k gqvk rks mldk Hkh uk”k gks x;k- og tw, esa lc dqN gkj x;k- cl choh cph mls ysdj og taxy esa pyk x;k- lks ewr dj la/;k djuk /keZ gS fcuk ewrs la/;k djuk v/keZ gS-

28282828---- Hkjr xÌh dk vlyh gdnkj Fkk- mlds cki us xÌh jke dks nsus dh lkft”k dh ysfdu ukdke jgk- jke y{e.k lhrk ou esa pys x,- Hkjr xÌh ij ugÈ cSBk cfYd jke dks eukus ou esa x;k- mls ns[k dj y{e.k us jke lsa dgk bldh otg lsa rq>s xÌh ugÈ fey ikbZ gS blfy, bls ekjus esa v/keZ ugÈ gksxk-

67

vr% ftl vkneh lsa dksbZ gkfu gksrh gks mls ekjuk /keZ gS- pkgs blesa mldh dksbZ xyrh u gks- ¼v;ks/;k 96½

29292929---- ek¡ pkgs Hkh[k dks ckaVus ds fy, dgs ysfdu vxj lHkh HkkbZ vius ,d HkkbZ dh ifRu lsa O;fHkpkj nqjkpkj djsa rks og lukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZ gS- tks /kwrZ viuh okluk feVkus ds fy, ek¡ dh lh/kh ckr dk viuh ethZ lsa vFkZ fudkys og czkã.kokn esa /keZ jkt dgk tkrk gS % /keZ ij jkt djus okyk!! vxj L=h Hkh vius ifr ds vfrfjDr nwljksa dh lgokluh cus rks ;g /keZ&lEer gS-

30303030---- /keZKksa ¼/keZ ds ,DliVZ fo}kuksa½ dk dguk gS fd {kf=;ksa }kjk “kknh ds e.Mi esa lsa o/kq dk cyiwoZd gj.k vPNk dke gS /keZ gS- ¼e Hkk 121-221½ vr% “kknh ds fy, fdlh dh cgu csVh dks vxok dj ysuk v/keZ ugÈ gS- rHkh rks rFkkdfFr czãpkjh Hkh’e us vack vkSj mldh nks cguksa dk “kknh ds eaMi lsa tcju mBk fy;k- ,slk vkneh vk;ks± dk firkeg ¼cki dk cki½ dgyk;k- d`’.k us “kknh ds le; viuh cgu lqHknzk “kknhlqnk vtqZu ds gkFkksa vxok djk nh- og Hkxoku dgyk;k- fo’.kq us lk/oh oank lsa tcju cykRdkj fd;k rks og iztkikyd Hkxoku dgyk;k- guqeku usa jke lsa lksyg dqvkajh deflu yM+fd;ka yh rks og ;fr] czãpkjh dgyk;k- iou us guqeku dh ek¡ vatfu lsa O;fHkpkj djds guqeku dks iSnk fd;k rks og nsork dgyk;k- f”ko lnk okluk esa Mwck jgus ds dkj.k fyax cuk fn;k x;k- og loZuk”kd Hkxoku dgyk;k- ;gh czkã.kksa dk /keZ gS! lukru /keZ!!

3333----1111----2222 czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;czkã.k /keZ ds xw<+ jgL;

czkã.kksa us /keZ dks izkphu dky lsa gh xw<+ jgL; cuk j[kk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh cuk j[kk gS- Hkxou cq) ds vuqlkj /keZ dk eq[; dke yksxksa dks fuR; thou esa “kq) vkSj uSfrd vkpj.k fl[kkuk gS vkSj ,sls ekxZ ij pykuk gS- blesa jgL; uke dh dksbZ pht ugÈ gS- Hkxou cq) us tc viuk /keZ pyk;k rks os cksys ,fg ,fg ,fg ,fg iLldksiLldksiLldksiLldks vFkkZr vkvks ns[kks vFkkZr vkvks ns[kks vFkkZr vkvks ns[kks vFkkZr vkvks ns[kks---- mUgksaus /keZ dk dksbZ jgL; ugÈ cuk;k- mUgksaus tks dgk] tks fd;k lcds lkeus dgk lcds lkeus fd;k- lc yksxksa us mldks le>k- os cksys vÙk nhiks Hko%vÙk nhiks Hko%vÙk nhiks Hko%vÙk nhiks Hko% vFkkZr viuk nhid Lo;a cuks vFkkZr viuk nhid Lo;a cuks vFkkZr viuk nhid Lo;a cuks vFkkZr viuk nhid Lo;a cuks---- viuk Hkyk cqjk Lo;a tkapks- ysfdu czkã.kksa us “kq: lsa ysdj vkt rd /keZ ds uke ij /kU/kk fd;k gS- czkã.kokfn;ksa us ?kks’k.kk dh Þ/keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk/keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk/keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk/keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo vR;ar xqIr gSa;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo vR;ar xqIr gSa;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo vR;ar xqIr gSa;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo vR;ar xqIr gSa---- czkã.kksa tc Hkh v/keZ djds yksxksa ds lh/ks iz”uksa dk mÙkj ugÈ ns ik;s rks mUgksaus viuh xyrh ekuus dh ctk;s ;g ykbZu nksgjk nh-

1111---- tc ;qf)”Bj vius NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks tw, esa gkj x;k rks iz”u mBk fd D;k Þ/keZ dk jktkÞ dgs tkus okys ;qf/k’Bj us v/keZ fd;k gS rks ;qf)”Bj cksyk Þ/keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo /keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo /keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo /keZL; rRoa fufgra xqgk;eÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo vR;ar xqIvR;ar xqIvR;ar xqIvR;ar xqIr gSar gSar gSar gSa---- eSus tks iki fd;k og v/keZ gS ;k /keZ crkuk lEHko ugÈ gS- tcfd cPpk Hkh tkurk gS fd ml czkãf.kd ÞlRiq#’kÞ us ?kksj iki fd;k Fkk- vxj vkt ds le; esa mlus ;g gjdr dh gksrh rks iqfyl okyksa us vkSj vnkyr us mls lc dqN le>k fn;k gksrk!!

2222---- tc czãk us viuh csVh Hkksxh rks yksxksa us dgk fd mlus ,slk iki D;ksa fd;k rks czkã.kksa us ;g ckr nksgjk nh fd czãk rks txr dk cki gS- mlds ,sls dke iki gSa ;k ugÈ] crk;k ugÈ tk ldrk!

3333---- d’.k us viuh dqavkjh cgu “kknh”kqnk vtqZu ds gkFkksa vxok djk nh rks czkã.kksa us ;g ckr nksgjk nh- 4444---- jke us iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh lhrk dks taxy esa ejus ds fy;s NksM+ fn;k rks czkã.kksa us ;g ckr nksgjk

nh- 5555---- iwtk ij cSBs bUnzthr es?kukn dk xyk y{e.k us dkV fn;k rks czkã.kksa us ;g ckr nksgjk nh- 6666---- blh uhfr ds rgr czkã.kksa us lkjs deZdkaM xqIr j[ks gq, gSa- mUgksaus vius lkjs deZdkaM laLd`r Hkk’kk esa

cuk, rFkk laLd`r dks xqIr Hkk’kk cuk dj j[kk- fdlh vU; tkfr okys dks laLdr ugÈ fl[kkbZ- urhtk ;g gqvk fd vkt dksbZ Hkh deZdkaM czkã.k ds flok; dksbZ ugÈ dj ldrk-

3333----1111----3333 n;kuUnh vk;Z lekt dk u;k n;kuUnh vk;Z lekt dk u;k n;kuUnh vk;Z lekt dk u;k n;kuUnh vk;Z lekt dk u;k ““““kkskkskkskks””””kkkkkkkk fiNyh lnh esa n;kuUn uked czkã.k us ,d ckj fQj lsa osnksa ds i{k esa vkokt mBkbZ- mlus Þvk;Z lektß uked fopkj /kkjk dh “kq#vkr dh- ,d dgkor gS lkou esa vU/ks dks gjk gh gjk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- dqN ,slk gh gky n;kuUn dk osnksa dks ysdj gqvk- mls lc vksj osn gh osn fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks- os osn ftUgsa czkã.k Hkh dHkh dk nQu dj pqds Fks mlus fQj lsa czkã.kokn ij yknus dh dksf”k”k dh- mlus jke d`’.k vkfn dks

68

udyh crk;k vkSj osn dks lR; crk;k- ;g lh/ks lh/ks czkã.kksa dj jksth jksVh ij geyk Fkk- urhtk mlds lkFk Hkh ogh gqvk tks czkã.kksa us jktk os.k] fufe vkSj lqnkl ds lkFk fd;k Fkk-

mlds vk;Z lekt ds eq[; fu;e Fks % 1- osn bZ”oj ds cuk, gq, gSa- muesa ntZ Kku loZJs’B] loksZPp rFkk loZdkfyd gS- 2- tks dqN vkn”kZ vFkok fu;e osnksa esa fn, x, gS mu ij vk/kkfjr lekt vxj cus rks og

loZJs’B lekt gksxk- tks osnksa esa ugÈ gS mls viukuk v/keZ gS- 3- osn vkKk gS fd gj L=h ds fy, nl iq= iSnk djuk vfuok;Z gSa- vxj mldk ifr nl iq=

iSnk djus lsa igys ej tk, rks Hkh mls vius lxs lEca/kh ;k czkã.k lsa fu;ksx djok dj nl iq=ksa dk vkadM+k vo”; izkIr djuk pkfg,- fu;ksx dks jksdus esa iki gS- ¼lR;kFkZ izdk”k 4½

4- ;K vfuok;Z gSa- ;K dh /kwavk lsa okrkoj.k lkQ gksrk gS- tgka ;K esa i”kq ekjuk fy[kk gS og xyr gS- osn esa ÞekalÞ dk vFkZ Qy dk xwnk vkSj ÞpeM+sÞ dk vFkZ Qy dk fNydk gS- ;tqosZn esa tks v”yhy eU= gSa mudk vFkZ Hkh xyr gS- ogka ÞL=h vaxÞ dk vFkZ ÞiztkÞ gS vkSj iq#’k vax dk vFkZ jktk gS vkfn-

5- oSls rks ;K esa ekal dk vFkZ Qy dk xwnk gS ysfdu tgka ;K esa xk; dh cfy nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS ogka cw<+h vkSj cka> xk; ekjus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS- ¼lR;kFkZ izdk”k 4½

6- osn mlh fnu cuk, x, ftl fnu Hkxoku us nqfu;k cukbZ Fkh- n;kuUn dgrk gS fd osn 1 vjc 96 djksM+ 8 yk[k 52 gtkj 976 lky igys jps x;s- ftl fnu nqfu;k iSnk gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlh fnu osn jp fn;s x;s- ¼_Xosn Hkk- Hkw- 23½ ysfdu n;kuUn ;g ugÈ crkrk fd vxj ftl fnu nqfu;k cuh mlh fnu osn cus rks osnksa esa tks yk[kksa yksxksa dks ekj fn;s tkus dk mYys[k gS rks mUgsa nqfu;k cuus lsa igys gh dSls ekj fn;s x;k- bl ckr dk mÙkj nsrs gq, n;kuUn dgrk gS fd tks yksx rdZ }kjk ,slh ckrsa djsa mUgsa ns”k fudkyk ns fn;k tk;s- ¼l-iz- 53½

7- czkã.k dh loksZPprk % osn us czkã.k dks tUe lsa mPp ekuk gS ysfdu n;kuUn osn ds fo:) tkdj “kqf)dj.k dh ubZ rduhd fudky dj yk;k gS- mlus osn eU= i<+ dj dbZ;ksa dks “kq) djds czkã.k cuk fn;k- os cspkjs vkt u ?kj ds gSa u ?kkV ds!!

n;kuUn dh ,slh cdokl ds izfr ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj us lgh dgk gS fd tc rd vk;Z lekt dk iwjh rjg lsa uk”k ugÈ gksrk fgUnw lekt esa lq/kkj ugÈ gks ldrk- (Vol. 7.14) vkt Hkkjr esa vk;Z lekt ds dqNsd laLFkku fo”ks’kr% Mh , oh Ldwy vkfn cps gSa- n;kuUn dks vk;Z lekth dHkh dk nQu dj pqds gSa- fdlh Hkh vk;Z lekth us dHkh Hkh fu;ksx u fd;k vkSj u djok;k gS- xk;=h eU= ds tki djus rFkk Mh , oh laLFkkvksa dk pUnk [kkus ds flok; vkt vk;Z lekft;ksa esa n;kuUn dk dqN Hkh “ks"k ugÈ jg x;k gS-

3333----1111----4444 iki iki iki iki NqNqNqNqVkus ds Vkus ds Vkus ds Vkus ds czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k/kehZ /kehZ /kehZ /kehZ jkLrsjkLrsjkLrsjkLrs

iki Diki Diki Diki D;k;k;k;k gS gS gS gS % % % % czkã.kokn ds yxHkx lHkh deZdkaM euq’; ds iki NqM+kus dk opu nsrs gSa- iz”u mBrk gS fd iki D;k gksrk gS- iki D;k gS ;g crkuk yxHkx mruk gh eqf”dy gS ftruk ;g crk ikuk fd fgUnw dkSu gksrk gS- ysfdu bruk fuf”pr gS fd tqeZ vFkok vijk/k lsa iki dgÈ vf/kd cM+k] vf/kd ?kkrd vkSj vf/kd uhp dke gksrk gS- ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku vijk/k gS] iki ugÈ- cM+s lsB dh dkj pksjh Hkh “kk;n iki u gks ysfdu xjhc etnwj dh lkbdy pksjh Hkh iki gks ldrk gS- vr% iki og gS tks f”kdkj gq, izk.kh dk ru eu lc dqN vkgr dj nsrk gS- ek¡ cki dh gR;k] /kks[kk] cykRdkj tSls deZ lnSo iki gh gksrs gSa ysfdu czkã.k xzUFk ,sls iki Hkh NqM+okus ds vklku mik; crkrs gSa- tSls czkã.k dks /ku] L=h] i”kq vkfn dk nku nks vkSj lHkh ikiksa lsa eqfDr ikvks- mnkgj.kr%

1- czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku euq vkns”k nsrk gS fd tks iq#’k Jk) djus vk, czkã.k dk “kwnz L=h lsa eSFkqu djokrk gS rks mlds lkjs iki mrj tkrs gSa D;ksafd ml ds lkjs iki og czkã.k ys ysrk gS- ¼euq 3-191½

2- dFkk gS fd ,d ckj ,d lwvj Hkkxrk gqvk ,d eqLyeku lsa Vdjk x;k- og ejrs gq, cksyk gjke us Vôj ekj nh- jke us le>k eq>s cqyk;k gS- og Hkkxk vk;k vkSj ml eqLyeku dks ln~xfr ns nh- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd vxj yksx ejrs le; jke dh ctk, gjke cksysaxs rks Hkh eks{keks{keks{keks{k fey tk,xk]

69

,slk czkã.kokn dk izpkj gS- lkjh mez iki djks] cl ejrs le; gjke dgks iki rks ekQ gks gh tk,axs eks{k Hkh fey tk,xk- oSls ;g rF; gS fd jke vkSj gjke esa dksbZ [kkl vUrj Hkh ugÈ gS-

3- d`’.k dk dguk gS fd vxj rw lc ikfi;ksa lsa Hkh T;knk iki djus okyk gS rks Hkh xhrk ds Kku:ih ukSdk lsa lkjs ikiksa lsa ikj gks tk,xk- ¼xhrk 4-36]37½ ;g rks vklku lk dke gS iki fd;s tkvks vkSj xhrk i<+ yks] iki [kRe gks tk,axs- rHkh rks d`’.k us viuh ekeh jk/kk vkSj cgu lqHknzk dks Hkh ugÈ NksM+k- ckn esa viuh cgu dks xSj enZ ds gkFkksa vxok djok fn;k- tc mldh crkbZ xhrk i<+us lsa gh iki feV tkrs gSa rks mls Lo;a rks dksbZ iki yx gh ugÈ ldrk!

4- vxj dksbZ xhrk i<+us dh tger vFkok fgEer u dj ik;s rks mlds fy;s vklku mik; ;g gS fd og d`’.k dh “kj.k esa pyk tk;s rks og mlds lkjs iki NqM+k nsxk- ¼xhrk 18-66½ ,sls opuksa ds dkj.k gh rks fgUnqvksa esa bruk vukpkj QSyk gqvk gS- yksx fnu Hkj pksjh fj”or csbekuh djrs gSa “kke dks eafnj esa izlkn p<+k nsrs gSa- mUgsa Þle>kÞ fn;k tkrk gS fd ÞHkxokuÞ ds uke ij nku nsus lssa muds iki /kqy x;s gSa- blh dkj.k vktdy gj xyh esa fuR; u;s iki NqM+km eafnj mHkjrs vk jgs gSa-

5- tks viuh fiz; ifRu;ka czkã.k dks ÞviZ.kÞ djrk gS mls LoxZ feyrk gS- ;qouk”o us viZ.k dÈ og LoxZ x;k- fe=lg us czkã.k of”k’B dks viuh fiz; jkuh en;arh viZ.k dh og Hkh lh/kk LoxZ x;k- ¼”kkafr ioZ 234½ ¼jkt-55½

6- xk;=h ea= dk gtkj ckj tki dj ysus lsa Hkkjh lsa Hkkjh iki Hkh oSls gh NwV tkrs gSa tSls dsapqyh lsa lkai NwV tkrk gS- ¼euq 2-54½ blhfy;s rks ea= tki djus okys czkã.k brus ikih gksrs gSa-

7- egkoa”k iqjk.k ds vuqlkj flagy}hi ds jktk t; flag us vius cki dh gR;k djds jktxÌh gfFk;k yh- ckn esa mls Xykfu gqbZ fd mlus xÌh dh [kkfrj vius cki dks ekj fn;k- og ckS) fHk{kqvksa ds ikl x;k fd os /ku ysdj dksbZ Þmik;Þ djsa ftllsa mls bl iki lsa eqfDr fey tk;s- ckS) fHk{kqvksa us ,slk djus lsa vleFkZrk trkbZ- rc og jktk “kSo czkã.ksa ds ikl x;k- czkã.kksa us jktk lsa [kwc /ku fy;k vkSj ;K vkfn deZdkaM djds ml jktk dks trk fn;k fd muds Hkxoku us mlds iki ekQ dj fn, gS- czkã.kksa }kjk cki dh gR;k djus dk iki ÞmrkjÞ fn, tkus ij jktk us vius jkT; esa jg jgs lHkh ckS)ksa ¼cPps cw<+s fL=;ka vkSj tokuksa½ dks dRy dj fn;k- czkã.kksa dks iki mrkjus vFkkZr /ku dekus dk fQj lsa volj fey x;k-

8- lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk lquus rFkk ozr djus lsa /ku feyrk gS vkSj iki o vijk/k dh ltk lsa eqfDr feyrh gS- ¼leq 1-22½ vxj ,slk gS rc rks fdlh dks dksbZ dke djuk gh ugÈ pkfg,- fdlh dks nqdku djus dh t:jr ugÈ fdlh dks QSDVjh pykus dh vko”;drk ugÈ fdlh dks nQrj tkus dh vko”;drk ugÈ- cl lR;kukjk;.k dh dFkk djrs tkvks /ku rks fey gh tk,xk- ljdkj dks Hkh pkfg, fd og yksxksa ij VSDl yxkus dh ctk, lR;kukjk;.k dh dFkk djokrh jgs- mls /ku feyrk jgsxk- nks uEcj dk /ka/kk gh cUn gks tk,xk- ftldks t:jr gks dFkk djks /ku cukvks!!

9- x#M+ iqjk.k ¼17-1½ ds vuqlkj tks euq’; czkã.kksa dks nku nsrk gS mls eks{k izkIr gksrk gS- ¼leq 1-28½ ;g rks vkSj Hkh vklku jkLrk gS- lkjh mez iki djks vkSj czkã.k dks nku nk-s iki rks feVsaxs gh] eks{k Hkh fey tk,xk- eks{k izkfIr dk bllsa lLrk jkLrk vkSj dksbZ crk gh ugÈ ldrk-

10- rqylh dgrk gS Þvkdj pkfj tho tx vgfga] dklh ejr ije in ygfgaÞ rqylh bl in }kjk ,d rhj lsa nks f”kdkj djrk gS- og dgrk gS fd lkjs lalkj esa pkj o.kZ fo|eku gSa vkSj dk”kh esa ejus lsa eks{k izkIr gks tkrk gS- pkgs vkneh us fdrus gh iki D;ksa u dj j[ks gksa-

11- rqylh dk dguk gS fd jkes”oj ds n”kZu gksus lsa gh O;fDr dh LoxZ esa lhV iDdh gks tkrh gS- ogka xaxkty p<+kus lsa rks eks{k gh fey tkrk gS- iz;kx ds ckjs esa rqylh us jke lsa dgyok;k gS fd gs lhrk] iz;kx dks ns[kks- blds n”kZu lsa gh djksM+ksa tUeksa ds iki Hkkx tkrs gSa- f=os.kh LoxZ dh lh<+h gS- vc rks yksxksa esa dqN le> vk xbZ gS oukZ dqNsd lky igys rd vusdksa yksx ;gka vkdj vkRegR;k djrs Fks rkfd f=os.kh esa Mwc dj ejus lsa mUgsa LoxZ dh lh<+h fey tk;s vkSj os LoxZ igqap tk;sa!!!

12- czkã.k xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj czkã.k dh gR;k djuk lclsa cM+k iki gS- v;ks/;k ds n”kZu djus ek= lsa czkã.k gR;k dk iki Hkh NwV tkrk gS- lkFk esa lkr tUeksa ds iki Hkh nwj gks tkrs gSa- lkFk esa lHkh izdkj ds _.kksa lsa eqfDr fey tkrh gS- vkSj lclsa c<+ dj iqu% xHkZ esa vkuk ugÈ iM+rk- ¼leq 9-251½ “kk;n ljnkj csvar flag dks ;g irk ugÈ gksxk oukZ og Hkh v;ks/;k vk tkrk- czkã.k bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k dk iki mrj tkrk] eks{k Hkh fey tkrk- csdkj esa gh Qkalh p<+k- ljdkj dks pkfg, bl fu;e ds iksLVj Niok dj gj xyh ekSgYys esa yxok ns rkfd tks Hkh czkã.k dh gR;k dk nks"kh gks] lh/kk v;ks/;k vk;s vkSj vius ikiksa vkSj ltk lsa eqfDr ik;s!!

70

13131313---- czkã.k dks vyad`r ¼ltk /ktk dj½ dU;k nsus ij ije/kke esa czkã.k dks vyad`r ¼ltk /ktk dj½ dU;k nsus ij ije/kke esa czkã.k dks vyad`r ¼ltk /ktk dj½ dU;k nsus ij ije/kke esa czkã.k dks vyad`r ¼ltk /ktk dj½ dU;k nsus ij ije/kke esa txgtxgtxgtxg iDdh gks iDdh gks iDdh gks iDdh gks tkrh gS tkrh gS tkrh gS tkrh gS---- ¼leq 9 ¼leq 9 ¼leq 9 ¼leq 9----252½252½252½252½ bls czkã.kksa dhbls czkã.kksa dhbls czkã.kksa dhbls czkã.kksa dh fuYyZtrk@cs fuYyZtrk@cs fuYyZtrk@cs fuYyZtrk@cs””””kekZbZ dgkekZbZ dgkekZbZ dgkekZbZ dgsasa sasa ;k nknkfxjh ;k nknkfxjh ;k nknkfxjh ;k nknkfxjh fd fd fd fd os ljsvke yksxksa lsa dU;k,a ekax jgs gSaos ljsvke yksxksa lsa dU;k,a ekax jgs gSaos ljsvke yksxksa lsa dU;k,a ekax jgs gSaos ljsvke yksxksa lsa dU;k,a ekax jgs gSa---- ““““kknh kknh kknh kknh ds fy;s ugds fy;s ugds fy;s ugds fy;s ugÈÈÈÈ cfYd cfYd cfYd cfYd ,s;k,s;k,s;k,s;k””””kh ds fy,kh ds fy,kh ds fy,kh ds fy,---- ;gh muds /keZ dk vlyh :i gS ;gh muds /keZ dk vlyh :i gS ;gh muds /keZ dk vlyh :i gS ;gh muds /keZ dk vlyh :i gS----

14- nsoh Hkkxor iqjk.k esa ;ejkt lkfo=h lsa dgrk gS fd tks vkneh czkã.k dks ?kh nw/k fiykrk gS] lksuk pkanh nsrk gS mls ,d eUoarj rd LoxZ feyrk gS- tehu vkSj cgqr vf/kd /ku nsus ij yEcs le; rd LoxZ feyrk gS- ?kj nku nsus lsa ftruh ?kj esa b±Vsa gSa mrus fnu rd LoxZ feyrk gS- jktHkou esa ?kj nku nsus lsa ,d b±V ds cnys pkj fnu LoxZ feyrk gS- rhFkZ ij ?kj nku djus lsa ,d b±V ds cnys esa lkS fnu LoxZ feyrk gS- tks nw/k nsus okyh xk; nku djrk gS mls ftrus xk; ds cky gSa mrus lky LoxZ feyrk gS- ftrus vUu ds nkus nku djksxs mrus lky LoxZ feysxk- ¼nsoh Hkkxor vad dY;k.k if=dk tuojh 1960½

15- ejrs le; ÞgÞ cksyus ek= lsa Hkxoku Hkkxk gqvk vkrk gS vkSj euq’; pkgs fdruk Hkh egkikih D;kas u gks mls Hkh LoxZ ys tkrk gS- vkneh dks ys tkus ds fy;s lkFk esa os”;k,a ¼vIljk,a½ Hkh ykrk gS- ¼Hkkxor iqjk.k½

16- czkã.k ds iSjksa dh /kwy ;k pj.kker dh ,d cwan Hkh ikih ds “kjhj ij iM+ tk;s rks Hkh lkjs iki mM+ tkrs gSa vkSj vkneh LoxZ tkrk gS- ¼ine iqjk.k½ ¼leq 4-113½ vxj dksbZ le>nkj gks rks mls ;gh /kU/kk dj ysuk pkfg;s- og lHkh HkkbZ yksxksa] Hkz’V yhMjksa] pksjksa dkfryksa ?kwl[kksjksa vkfn dks czkã.k ds iSjksa dh /kwy ;k pj.kker LiykbZ djs- muds iki feV tk,axs vkSj /kU/kk djus okys dh pkanh gks tk;sxh!!!

17- nqxkZ dk dguk gS fd tks yksx lIreh ds fnu e/kq dSVe vkSj efg”kklqj dh gR;k ds ckjs esa esjk xq.kxku djsaxs mUgsa iki yxsaxs gh ugÈ- ¼leq 5-59½ ;g rks vkSj Hkh cf<+;k gS- vaxzsth esa dgkor gS ifjosU”ku bt cSVj nSu D;ksj- vFkkZr bykt lsa jksdFkke vPNh gS- Åij okys lkjs rks iki yx tkus ds ckn mls mrkjus dk mik; crk jgs gSa- nqxkZ rks ,slk mik; crk jgh gS fd mllsa rks iki yxsaxs gh ugÈ- ljdkj dks pkfg, fd lIreh ds fnu gj xyh pkSjkgs ij bl dFkk ds dSlsV ctok ns- fdlh dks dHkh iki yxsxk gh ugÈ!

18- xk; dk Li”kZ djus] czkã.k ds iSj Nwus vkSj xq: ¼czkã.k½ dh iwtk djus lsa xgLFk lkjs ikiksa lsa NwV tkrk gS- ¼Lda/k iqjk.k 278-10½ ¼xksek¡l 13½

19- xk; ekj dj czkã.kksa dks HkjisV Hkkstu f[kykus vkSj nku nf{k.kk nsus lsa xksgR;k dk iki Hkh ugÈ yxrk- ¼euq 8-49½

3333----2222 vFkZvFkZvFkZvFkZ

czkã.k/keZ dk nwljk lrEHk ÞvFkZß gS- vFkZ ;kfu iSlk] lEifÙk] /ku- czkã.k/keZ ds eq[; pkj mÌs”;ksa esa lsa

,d dke iSlk ;k /ku dekuk Hkh gS- fdlh tekus esa ^^dke^^ vFkok lSDl mudk lclsa eq[; dk;Z Fkk vkSj nf{k.kk ysuk nwljs LFkku ij vkrk Fkk- ysfdu le; ds lkFk lkFk yksxksa us muds mUeqDr lSDl dk fojks/k djuk “kq: dj fn;k rks ml dke lsa czkã.k ihNs gV x,-

vkt ds le; esa mudk lclsa eq[; mÌs”; iSlk dekuk jg x;k gS- Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh ftrus Hkh ftrus Hkh ftrus Hkh ladjkpkj; ladjkpkj; ladjkpkj; ladjkpkj; ;k ;k ;k ;k eBk/kheBk/kheBk/kheBk/kh””””k k k k gSa gSa gSa gSa lHkh vjcifr djksM+ifr gSalHkh vjcifr djksM+ifr gSalHkh vjcifr djksM+ifr gSalHkh vjcifr djksM+ifr gSa---- dgus dks rks os yksx lk/kq lU;klh gSa ysfdu os yXtjh dkjksa esa ?kwers gSa- ,sls vkyh”kku vkJeksa esa jgrs gSa fd jktkvksa ds egy Hkh muds lkeus Qhds iM+ tk,a- lksus pkanh ds crZuksa esa eky iwvs mM+krs gSa- ljdkj Hkh bUgÈ czkã.kokfn;ksa dh gS- lk/kkj.k lh ru[kkg ysus okys deZpkjh dks gj lky bude VSDl nsuk iM+rk gS ysfdu djksM+ksa vjcksa #i;k p<+kos ;k nf{k.kk ikus okys ßlk/kqÞ Þegkjktß dks ,d ikbZ Hkh VSDl ugÈ yxrk- vkt Hkkjr ljdkjvkt Hkkjr ljdkjvkt Hkkjr ljdkjvkt Hkkjr ljdkj dh Hkh dh Hkh dh Hkh dh Hkh ““““kq) okfkq) okfkq) okfkq) okf””””kZd vkenu bruh ugkZd vkenu bruh ugkZd vkenu bruh ugkZd vkenu bruh ugÈÈÈÈ dj ikrh dj ikrh dj ikrh dj ikrh gS gS gS gS ftruh ftruh ftruh ftruh vkenu ;g rFkkdfFkr vkenu ;g rFkkdfFkr vkenu ;g rFkkdfFkr vkenu ;g rFkkdfFkr czkã.k lk/kq lUr djczkã.k lk/kq lUr djczkã.k lk/kq lUr djczkã.k lk/kq lUr dj ysrs gSa ysrs gSa ysrs gSa ysrs gSa----

okLro esa bu czkã.kksa us ,slk xksj[k/ka/kk cuk j[kk gS fd xHkZ esa cPpk vkus lsa igys gh czkã.k dh nf{k.kk “kq: gks tkrh gS vkSj ejus ds ipkl lky ckn rd Hkh bulsa ihNk ugÈ NwVrk- iq= izkfIr dh pkg esa iq=sf’V ;K djus ds fo/kku lsa czkã.k dh nf{k.kk “kq: gksrh gSa rks xHkZ ds rhljs eghus esa iqalou deZ vkSj ejus ds dbZ lky ckn rd Hkh Jk) ds :i esa tkjh jgrh gS-

71

nqfu;k esa “kk;n czkã.kokn gh ,d ek= /keZ gS tgka /ku dekuk mldk eq[; mÌs”; gS- _Xosn lsa ysdj xhrk iqjk.k rd lHkh xzUFk czkã.kksa dks /ku nsus ds fu;eksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- txékFk o blds tSls vU; efUnjksa ds iaMs iqtkjh bl /kjrh dh gh ugÈ LoxZ dh Hkh gj pht dks cspus dh {kerk j[krs gSa- iSls ds cnys esa dksbZ Hkh iaMk iqtkjh lUrku lEifÙk lq[k eks{k lc dqN csp ldrk gS- ckck lkfgc us lgh dgk gS fd czkã.kksa us /keZ dks O;kikj cuk j[kk gS- muds fy;s /keZ dekbZ dk /kU/kk gS- p<+kok vxj feyrk gS rks /keZ tk;s HkkM+ esa- czkã.k dks flQZ nf{k.kk lsa xjt gS- ¼[k.M 8-14½

3333----2222----1111 vFkZ ;kfu iSls dekus ds gRFkd.MsvFkZ ;kfu iSls dekus ds gRFkd.MsvFkZ ;kfu iSls dekus ds gRFkd.MsvFkZ ;kfu iSls dekus ds gRFkd.Ms

czkã.k u dsoy lfn;ksa lsa pyh vk jgh jhfr;ksa lsa /ku dekrs gSa cfYd fuR; u;s mik; Hkh ?k<+rs gSa- mnkgj.kr% vc mUgksaus v”oes/k tSls cM+s cM+s ;K djus dh txg ?kjksa esa gou djus dk /kU/kk pkyw dj fn;k gS pkgs mudh euqLefr cM+s cM+s ;K djus dk vkns”k nsrh gS- ysfdu czkã.k /ku ds fy;s dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSa- euq Le`fr dks R;kxuk rks dksbZ cM+h ckr gh ugÈ gS- vktdy /ku dekus ds fy, dFkk djus dk u;k gRFkdaMk [kkst fudkyk gS- Vqps ls dFkkokpd Hkh vkt djksM+ksa #i;k dek dj ÞijelUrß cu cSBs gSa-

3333----2222----1111----1 1 1 1 nsonsonsonsorkvrkvrkvrkvksa dh QkStksa dh QkStksa dh QkStksa dh QkSt % % % % nsorkvksa dh ftruh cM+h la[;k czkã.kokn esa gSa mruh la[;k esa nsork ckdh nqfu;k ds leLr /keks± ds feyk dj Hkh ugÈ gSa- tSls nqdkunkj fuR; u, czkaM dk lkeku viuh nqdku esa ltkrk gS oSls gh czkã.k viuh /keZ dh nqdkunkjh esa fuR; u, czkaM ds nsork cukdj ltkrs jgs gSa- ckck lkfgc dks viuh iqLrd ÞfgUnqer dh igsfy;kaÞ fy[ks ek= ipkl lky gq, gSa- rc lsa vkt rd esa gh czkã.kksa us viuh nqdkunkjh esa cnyko dj fy;k gS- ckck lkfgc fy[krs gSa fd Þvktdy vktdy vktdy vktdy buds pkj nsorkpkj nsorkpkj nsorkpkj nsork gSa % f”ko fo’.kq jke vkSj d’.k-Þ ¼igsyh 11½ ysfdu ek= ipkl lky ds ckn vkt ;g fLFkfr gS fd fo’.kq dks yxHkx yqIr fd;k tk pqdk gS- mlds uke dk dksbZ R;ksgkj dksbZ NqÍh vkfn ugÈ eukbZ tkrh- og rks czãk dh rjg dHkh dHkkj jSQjal ds rkSj ij ;kn dj fy;k tkrk gS-

ckck lkfgc us buds eq[; nsfo;ksa dh tks lwfp nh gS mlesa oS’.kksa dk dgÈ uke Hkh ugÈ gS tcfd og vkt budh dekbZ djus okyh nsoh nsoh nsoh nsoh uEcj ouuEcj ouuEcj ouuEcj ou gS- _Xosn ;k lR;;qx esa iwts tkus okys nso m"kk iw"kk vfXu lkse o#.k tSlksa dk vkt dksbZ uke Hkh ugÈ tkurk- o#.k dks dHkh LoxZ vkSj /kjrh dk Hkxoku crk dj iwtk tkrk Fkk- ml le; fo’.kq f”ko vkSj jke dks ÞiSnkÞ gh ugÈ fd;k x;k Fkk- d`’.k vkSj czãk dh iwtk ubZ ubZ “kq: dh xbZ Fkh- ¼igsyh 11½ ysfdu vkt dksbZ o#.k dks tkurk rd ugÈ-

ckck lkfgc fy[krs gSa fd czãk dh ckck lkfgc fy[krs gSa fd czãk dh ckck lkfgc fy[krs gSa fd czãk dh ckck lkfgc fy[krs gSa fd czãk dh iwtk can djus ds ihNs ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd iwtk can djus ds ihNs ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd iwtk can djus ds ihNs ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd iwtk can djus ds ihNs ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd mlds ekFks ij mlds ekFks ij mlds ekFks ij mlds ekFks ij yxk ;g dyad gS fd yxk ;g dyad gS fd yxk ;g dyad gS fd yxk ;g dyad gS fd mlus viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj fd;k Fkkmlus viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj fd;k Fkkmlus viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj fd;k Fkkmlus viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj fd;k Fkk---- bl dyad esa fdruh Hkh lPpkbZ jgh gks bl dyad esa fdruh Hkh lPpkbZ jgh gks bl dyad esa fdruh Hkh lPpkbZ jgh gks bl dyad esa fdruh Hkh lPpkbZ jgh gks ijUrq ijUrq ijUrq ijUrq nks dkj.kksa lsa czãk iwtk can djus nks dkj.kksa lsa czãk iwtk can djus nks dkj.kksa lsa czãk iwtk can djus nks dkj.kksa lsa czãk iwtk can djus rdZ lgh ugrdZ lgh ugrdZ lgh ugrdZ lgh ugÈÈÈÈ gS % gS % gS % gS %

1111---- igyk ;g fd czãk us tks vkpj.k igyk ;g fd czãk us tks vkpj.k igyk ;g fd czãk us tks vkpj.k igyk ;g fd czãk us tks vkpj.k ¼dqdeZ½ ¼dqdeZ½ ¼dqdeZ½ ¼dqdeZ½ viviviviuh csVh ds lkFk fd;k og vk;ksuh csVh ds lkFk fd;k og vk;ksuh csVh ds lkFk fd;k og vk;ksuh csVh ds lkFk fd;k og vk;ks±±±± nsoksa ds fy, dksbZ nsoksa ds fy, dksbZ nsoksa ds fy, dksbZ nsoksa ds fy, dksbZ vugksuhvugksuhvugksuhvugksuh ckr ugckr ugckr ugckr ugÈÈÈÈ Fkh Fkh Fkh Fkh---- muds vf/kdrj Hkxokuksa us viuh cgu csfV;ksa vkfn ds lkFk blh izdkj ds muds vf/kdrj Hkxokuksa us viuh cgu csfV;ksa vkfn ds lkFk blh izdkj ds muds vf/kdrj Hkxokuksa us viuh cgu csfV;ksa vkfn ds lkFk blh izdkj ds muds vf/kdrj Hkxokuksa us viuh cgu csfV;ksa vkfn ds lkFk blh izdkj ds dqdeZ fd, gSadqdeZ fd, gSadqdeZ fd, gSadqdeZ fd, gSa----

2222---- nwljs ;g fd nwljs ;g fd nwljs ;g fd nwljs ;g fd d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k us czãk lsa dg us czãk lsa dg us czãk lsa dg us czãk lsa dgÈÈÈÈ vf/kd vuSfrdrk;sa vf/kd vuSfrdrk;sa vf/kd vuSfrdrk;sa vf/kd vuSfrdrk;sa ¼cgu lqHknzk ¼cgu lqHknzk ¼cgu lqHknzk ¼cgu lqHknzk dks m/kkyuk dks m/kkyuk dks m/kkyuk dks m/kkyuk vkSj ekeh jk/kk vkSj ekeh jk/kk vkSj ekeh jk/kk vkSj ekeh jk/kk lslslslsa fuR; O;fHkpkj½ a fuR; O;fHkpkj½ a fuR; O;fHkpkj½ a fuR; O;fHkpkj½ dh gSa ysfdu mldh iwtk dh dh gSa ysfdu mldh iwtk dh dh gSa ysfdu mldh iwtk dh dh gSa ysfdu mldh iwtk dh tk jgh gStk jgh gStk jgh gStk jgh gS---- vFkkZr czãk us rks ek= viuh csVh dks vFkkZr czãk us rks ek= viuh csVh dks vFkkZr czãk us rks ek= viuh csVh dks vFkkZr czãk us rks ek= viuh csVh dks Hkksxk Fkk] d`’.k us rks fdlh dks ugHkksxk Fkk] d`’.k us rks fdlh dks ugHkksxk Fkk] d`’.k us rks fdlh dks ugHkksxk Fkk] d`’.k us rks fdlh dks ugÈÈÈÈ c[“kk c[“kk c[“kk c[“kk----

ckck lfgc iwNrs gSa fd czãk dh iwtk can djus dk dkj.k rks fn;k x;k gS ckdh nsorkvksa dks D;ksa nsoRo lsa gVk fn;k x;k- bldk dkj.k dgÈ ugÈ crk;k x;k- ;g Hkh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd czkã.k igys osnksa dks loksZPp ekurs Fks ysfdu vc mUgksaus tks u;s nsork ?k<+s gSa os osn&nzksgh gS- f”ko }kjk vius llqj ds oSfnd ;K dks /oal djus] mlds vknfe;ksa }kjk ;K osnh esa ewrus vkSj osn Hkwfe ij gh mldks ekjus dh ?kVuk lHkh tkurs gSa- d`’.k }kjk osnksa dks ck<+ esa dw,a ds leku crkuk vkSj osnksa ds loksZPp nso bUnz dks gjkuk Hkh mlds osn nzksg dks n”kkZrk gS- vr% vlyh;r ;gh gS fd czkã.kksa dks rks viuh nf{k.kk cuk, j[kus lsa eryc gS nsork] osn pkgs jgs ;k u jgs!

3333----2222----1111----2222 ßßßße`R;qe`R;qe`R;qe`R;qÞÞÞÞ dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku

lÙkxq: dchj lsa lEcaf/kr ,d dFkk gS fd ,d ckj ,d dksbZZ O;fDr mulsa feyus ds fy;s vk;k- ml le; os fdlh dh “ko;k=k ds lkFk “ke”kku ?kkV x;s gq, Fks- ml O;fDr us igys mudh “kDy ugÈ ns[kh gqbZ Fkh- vr% ?kj okyksa lsa mudh igpku iwNh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd dchj lkgsc eLr Qdhj gSa- /ku nkSyr dk

72

ykyp ugÈ djrs gSa vkfn- og O;fDr “ke”kku ?kkV igqap x;k- ogka tkdj mlus ns[kk lHkh yksx /ku nkSyr dks O;FkZ crkus esa yxs gq, Fks lHkh oSlh gh ckrsa dj jgs gSa tSlk ?kj okyksa us dchj lkgsc ds ckjs esa crk;k Fkk- mls gj fdlh esa ßdchjÞ fn[kkbZ fn;k- tc dchj lkgsc vU; yksxksa ds lkFk okfil ?kj vk;s rks ckdh lkjs fQj lsa vius /kU/kksa esa my> x,- xq: dchj “ke”kku ?kkV lsa ckgj vkdj Hkh oSls gh jgs-

;g LoHkkfod ckr gS fd ?kj esa fdlh dh Hkh eR;q gks tkus ij ckdh ifjokj okyksa dks mldh rjQ lgkuqHkwfr gks tkrh gS- mUgsa ;g Hkkl Hkh gksrk gS fd dHkh u dHkh mudh e`R;q Hkh gksuh gS- ml le; vkneh dks /ku nkSyr csdkj dk lkeku yxus yxrk gS- czkã.k “kkfrj ykseM+h dh rjg bl ifjfLFkfr dk Qk;nk mBkrs gSa- mudh dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku gh ße`R;qÞ gS- e`R;q ds le; ;teku T;knk eksy Hkko Hkh ugÈ dj ikrs- ?kj dk gj lnL; ;g pkgrk gS fd er O;fDr lh/kk LoxZ tk;s- vr% czkã.kksa dh >ksyh Hkjus lsa ughs drjkrk-

blhfy;s i.Mksa us ;g ckr QSyk j[kh gS fd dk”kh esa ejus lsa vkneh lh/kk LoxZ tkrk gS mlus pkgs fdrus Hkh iki D;ksa u dj j[ks gks- vr% mÙkj Hkkjr ds yk[kksa yksx var le; esa dk”kh pys tkrs gSa- ogka dbZ yksxksa us rks blh dke ds fy, nqdkusa [kksy j[kh gSa- ejus okys dks rks eks{k feys u feys ysfdu dk”kh ds i.Mksa dks vkenu t:j gks tkrh gS- ,sls gh mUgksaus gfj}kj vFkok iz;kx ds ckjs esa izpkj dj j[kk gS fd ftldh vfLFk;ka ogka foLktZu dh tk,axh mls eqfDr fey tk,xh-

vkSj ;g vkSj ;g vkSj ;g vkSj ;g Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh ,d vdkV~; ,d vdkV~; ,d vdkV~; ,d vdkV~; lplplplp gS fd yksxksa dh [kwu ilhus gS fd yksxksa dh [kwu ilhus gS fd yksxksa dh [kwu ilhus gS fd yksxksa dh [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ tks nku ds :i esdh dekbZ tks nku ds :i esdh dekbZ tks nku ds :i esdh dekbZ tks nku ds :i esa bu iaMksa a bu iaMksa a bu iaMksa a bu iaMksa egarksa egarksa egarksa egarksa dks feyrh gS vf/kdrjdks feyrh gS vf/kdrjdks feyrh gS vf/kdrjdks feyrh gS vf/kdrj ,s,s,s,s””””k ijLrh ds lk/kuksa ij k ijLrh ds lk/kuksa ij k ijLrh ds lk/kuksa ij k ijLrh ds lk/kuksa ij yqVkbZ tkrh gSyqVkbZ tkrh gSyqVkbZ tkrh gSyqVkbZ tkrh gS---- lfjrk eqDrk esa i.Mksa dh djLrkfu;ksa lfjrk eqDrk esa i.Mksa dh djLrkfu;ksa lfjrk eqDrk esa i.Mksa dh djLrkfu;ksa lfjrk eqDrk esa i.Mksa dh djLrkfu;ksa dk Hk.Mk QksM+ gksrk gh jgrk gSdk Hk.Mk QksM+ gksrk gh jgrk gSdk Hk.Mk QksM+ gksrk gh jgrk gSdk Hk.Mk QksM+ gksrk gh jgrk gS----

x:M+ iqjk.kx:M+ iqjk.kx:M+ iqjk.kx:M+ iqjk.k ¼2-6½ vkneh ds ejus ij czkã.k dks fuEu nku nsus dk vkns”k nsrk gS% lclsa igys czkã.k ds iSj /kksdj iwtk dh tk,- iwtk esa mls oL= fn, tk,a- mls yÏw] ekyiwvk nw/k lsa rÌr fd;k tk,- fQj iyax ij lksus dk vkneh fyVk;k tk, vkSj iwtk djds czkã.k dks nku esa ns fn;k tk,- iyax cf<+;k ydM+h dk cuk gks] js”keh lwr lsa cquk x;k gks] lQsn :bZ dh xfÌ;ka gksa ftu ij lksus dh ifÙk;ka yxh gksa- lSaV yxs pknj rfd;k gksa rFkk lkFk esa lksus dh cuh xnk pØ lesr y{eh fo’.kq dh ewfrZ;ka gksa- lkFk esa czkã.k ds dkuksa ds fy, dqaMy] xys ds fy, psu] rFkk ixM+h Hkh nh tk,- firjksa dks rkjus ds fy, mls xk; nku dh tk,] e`rd ds mi;ksx okys oL=] xgus] okgu]¼dkj LdwVj½ dkals dk crZu ?kh lsa Hkjk] lkr izdkj ds vukt rFkk e`rd dh vU; I;kjh oLrq,a Hkh czkã.k dks nku dj nh tk,a- lk/kkj.k ejus ij xk;] lkai ds dkVs lsa ejus ij xk; ds lkFk lksus dk lkai Hkh nku fd;k tk,-

¼,slh lwfp ,slh lwfp ,slh lwfp ,slh lwfp rks ek¡ cki rks ek¡ cki rks ek¡ cki rks ek¡ cki viuh viuh viuh viuh csVh dh csVh dh csVh dh csVh dh ““““kknh esa ngst ds fy, Hkh ugkknh esa ngst ds fy, Hkh ugkknh esa ngst ds fy, Hkh ugkknh esa ngst ds fy, Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ cukrs gksaxs!!½ cukrs gksaxs!!½ cukrs gksaxs!!½ cukrs gksaxs!!½ vxj lkeF;Z gks rks iyax ij lq[k lsa lksus ds fy, czkã.k dks ,d edku Hkh nku fd;k tk,- vkxs

ykyp fn;k x;k gS fd tks ,slk nku djrk gS og rFkk mlds ejs gq, fj”rsnkj bUnz Hkou ¼os”;kvksa dk dksBk½ esa egkizy; rd vIljkvksa ¼os”;kvksa½ ds lkFk ,s”k djrs gSa- ¼13-75½

vkSj tks yksx iyax nku ugÈ dj ikrs mudk lkjk fd;k /kjk fu’Qy gks tkrk gS- iqjk.k vkxs dgrk gS fd tks dFkkokpd dh iwtk djrk gS mls [kq”k djrk gS mllsa eSa ¼Hkxoku½ [kq”k gks tkrk gw¡- ¼13-110½ ¼leq 1-28½

iqjk.k ¼45-1½ vkxs dgrk gS fd ftu yksxksa dk fi.Mnku ugÈ gksrk os dYi Hkj ¼43 djksM+ 20 yk[k lky rd½ izsr ;ksfu esa jgrs gq, futZu ou esa HkVdrs gSa- os jDr ek¡l vkSj iho lsa Hkjs x<ksa esa iM+s jgrs gSa- fo’kSys lkai vkSj ryokj lsa rh[ks iÙks mUgsa dkV nsrs gSa- vkfn ¼leq 1-28½ pkgs ml vkneh us fdrus Hkh vPNs pkgs ml vkneh us fdrus Hkh vPNs pkgs ml vkneh us fdrus Hkh vPNs pkgs ml vkneh us fdrus Hkh vPNs dke fd;s gksadke fd;s gksadke fd;s gksadke fd;s gksa---- cl czkã.k dks nku ug cl czkã.k dks nku ug cl czkã.k dks nku ug cl czkã.k dks nku ugÈÈÈÈ fn;k rks og izsr ;ksfu esa pyk tk,xk fn;k rks og izsr ;ksfu esa pyk tk,xk fn;k rks og izsr ;ksfu esa pyk tk,xk fn;k rks og izsr ;ksfu esa pyk tk,xk---- ysfdu nl fnu yxkrkj czkã.kksa dks fi.Mnku djus lsa mldh vkRek dks iqu% “kjhj fey tkrk gS-

vc izvc izvc izvc iz””””u ;g u ;g u ;g u ;g iSnk gksrk gS fd xhrk vkSj iqjk.k esa lsa dkSu >wBk gSiSnk gksrk gS fd xhrk vkSj iqjk.k esa lsa dkSu >wBk gSiSnk gksrk gS fd xhrk vkSj iqjk.k esa lsa dkSu >wBk gSiSnk gksrk gS fd xhrk vkSj iqjk.k esa lsa dkSu >wBk gS---- bu nksuksa esa lsa dkSu cdokl dj bu nksuksa esa lsa dkSu cdokl dj bu nksuksa esa lsa dkSu cdokl dj bu nksuksa esa lsa dkSu cdokl dj jgk gSjgk gSjgk gSjgk gS---- d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k dgrk gS fd vkRek ij fdlh Hkh pht dk vlj ug dgrk gS fd vkRek ij fdlh Hkh pht dk vlj ug dgrk gS fd vkRek ij fdlh Hkh pht dk vlj ug dgrk gS fd vkRek ij fdlh Hkh pht dk vlj ugÈÈÈÈ gS vkSj tSls vkneh iqjkus diM+s mrkj dj gS vkSj tSls vkneh iqjkus diM+s mrkj dj gS vkSj tSls vkneh iqjkus diM+s mrkj dj gS vkSj tSls vkneh iqjkus diM+s mrkj dj u;s igu ysrk gS oSls gh vkRek iqjkuk u;s igu ysrk gS oSls gh vkRek iqjkuk u;s igu ysrk gS oSls gh vkRek iqjkuk u;s igu ysrk gS oSls gh vkRek iqjkuk ““““kjhj R;kx dj u;k /kkj.k dj ysrhkjhj R;kx dj u;k /kkj.k dj ysrhkjhj R;kx dj u;k /kkj.k dj ysrhkjhj R;kx dj u;k /kkj.k dj ysrh gS gS gS gS---- iqjk.k dgrk gS fd fcuk iqjk.k dgrk gS fd fcuk iqjk.k dgrk gS fd fcuk iqjk.k dgrk gS fd fcuk fi.Mnku ds vkRek taxy esa HkVdrh jgrh gSfi.Mnku ds vkRek taxy esa HkVdrh jgrh gSfi.Mnku ds vkRek taxy esa HkVdrh jgrh gSfi.Mnku ds vkRek taxy esa HkVdrh jgrh gS---- lkai vkSj rh[ks iÙks mls dkV nsrs gSa lkai vkSj rh[ks iÙks mls dkV nsrs gSa lkai vkSj rh[ks iÙks mls dkV nsrs gSa lkai vkSj rh[ks iÙks mls dkV nsrs gSa----

ejus ij ejus ij ejus ij ejus ij ““““kjhj rks ge tyk gh nsrs gSakjhj rks ge tyk gh nsrs gSakjhj rks ge tyk gh nsrs gSakjhj rks ge tyk gh nsrs gSa---- d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k ds vuqlkj vkRek ij fdlh pht dk vlj ug ds vuqlkj vkRek ij fdlh pht dk vlj ug ds vuqlkj vkRek ij fdlh pht dk vlj ug ds vuqlkj vkRek ij fdlh pht dk vlj ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk gksrk gksrk gksrk---- rks rks rks rks fi.Mnku fdl fy, fd;k tk;s!!!fi.Mnku fdl fy, fd;k tk;s!!!fi.Mnku fdl fy, fd;k tk;s!!!fi.Mnku fdl fy, fd;k tk;s!!! vr% vr% vr% vr% vxj vkRek ij vlj gksvxj vkRek ij vlj gksvxj vkRek ij vlj gksvxj vkRek ij vlj gksrk gS rks rk gS rks rk gS rks rk gS rks d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k us tks dqN xhrk esa dgk og us tks dqN xhrk esa dgk og us tks dqN xhrk esa dgk og us tks dqN xhrk esa dgk og cdokl gScdokl gScdokl gScdokl gS---- vxj ug vxj ug vxj ug vxj ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk rks iqjk.k dh ckrsa cdokl gSa gksrk rks iqjk.k dh ckrsa cdokl gSa gksrk rks iqjk.k dh ckrsa cdokl gSa gksrk rks iqjk.k dh ckrsa cdokl gSa---- dqy feyk dj dqy feyk dj dqy feyk dj dqy feyk dj czkã.kksa dk eks{k dk lkjk /kU/kk gh czkã.kksa dk eks{k dk lkjk /kU/kk gh czkã.kksa dk eks{k dk lkjk /kU/kk gh czkã.kksa dk eks{k dk lkjk /kU/kk gh cdokl gScdokl gScdokl gScdokl gS----

fi.Mnku djus ds ckjs esa czkã.kksa us cgqr lh dgkfu;ka cuk j[kÈ gSa- ,d dgkuh gS fd jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk vius cki dk fi.Mnku djus x;k igqaps- fi.Mnku esa xSaMs dk ekal HksaV djus ds fy, jke vkSj

73

y{e.k rks xSaMk ekjus pys x,- fi.Mnku dk le; vk x;k- lhrk us lkr eqëh jsr iwoZtksa dks vfiZr dj nh- nf{k.kk nsus ds fy, lhrk dks vius lkjs ds lkjs diM+s czkã.kksa dks nsus iM+s vkSj mlus viuk ru dey ds iÙkksa lsa <dk- ¼pkHkh 51½ ,sls gSa czkã.k,sls gSa czkã.k,sls gSa czkã.k,sls gSa czkã.k!!!! vius Hkxoku vius Hkxoku vius Hkxoku vius Hkxoku rd rd rd rd dh choh ds diM+s dh choh ds diM+s dh choh ds diM+s dh choh ds diM+s Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh mrjok ysus okys!!mrjok ysus okys!!mrjok ysus okys!!mrjok ysus okys!!

[kSj [kSj [kSj [kSj fi.Mnku lsa vkRek dh rks xfr gksfi.Mnku lsa vkRek dh rks xfr gksfi.Mnku lsa vkRek dh rks xfr gksfi.Mnku lsa vkRek dh rks xfr gks u gks czkã.kksa i.Mksa dh rks ikS ckjg gks jgh gS u gks czkã.kksa i.Mksa dh rks ikS ckjg gks jgh gS u gks czkã.kksa i.Mksa dh rks ikS ckjg gks jgh gS u gks czkã.kksa i.Mksa dh rks ikS ckjg gks jgh gS---- dk dk dk dk””””kh bykgckn kh bykgckn kh bykgckn kh bykgckn x;k vkSj gfj}kx;k vkSj gfj}kx;k vkSj gfj}kx;k vkSj gfj}kj esa mudh cM+h cM+h gosfy;ka vkSj cSad cSysal j esa mudh cM+h cM+h gosfy;ka vkSj cSad cSysal j esa mudh cM+h cM+h gosfy;ka vkSj cSad cSysal j esa mudh cM+h cM+h gosfy;ka vkSj cSad cSysal cu jgscu jgscu jgscu jgs gS gS gS gS----

blh iqjk.k esa ¼8-118½ esa dgk x;k gS fd vafre le; esa ejrs gq, vkneh ds tks HkkbZ] iq=] ikS=] lxks=h vkSj fe= gSa vxj os czkã.k dks nku ugÈ nsrs os czã gR;kjs gSa- ¼leq 1-28½ bl /kkfeZd vkns”k ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, lfjrk eqDrk ds lEiknd us lgh dgk gS fd ,slk yxrk gS ;g “kCn Hkxoku ds ewag lsa ugÈ cfYd fdlh /kwrZ O;fDr ds ewag lsa fudys gSa tks ek= nku ysuk pkg jgk gS-

oSrj.kh dh dFkkoSrj.kh dh dFkkoSrj.kh dh dFkkoSrj.kh dh dFkk % pkgs d`’.k xhrk esa fdruk Hkh fpYykrk jgs fd vkRek ij fdlh vkx ikuh gfFk;kj dk vlj ugÈ gksrk ysfdu czkã.kksa us ejus ds ckn vkRek dks oSrj.kh ikj djus dh bPNk lHkh esa txk j[kh gS- mUgksaus fo/kku cuk j[kk gS fd oSrj.kh ikj fd;s fcuk LoxZ vFkok eks{k ugÈ fey ldrk vkSj xk; ds fcuk dksbZ vU; i”kq oSrj.kh ikj ugÈ djk ldrk- blfy, oSrj.kh ikj djuh gks rks czkã.k dks xk; nku djuh gh iM+sxh! xksnku djus esa dksbZ datwlh u djs blfy, dFkk ?k<+ j[kh gS fd ,d ckj ,d datwl lsB us ejrs le; vlyh dh ctk, ekVh dh xk; czkã.k dks nku dj nh- ejus ds ckn tc lsB xk; dh iwaN idM+ dj oSrj.kh ikj djus yxk rks mls Mj lrkus yxk fd ekVh dh xk; vc Mwch fd Mwch- ysfdu xk; cksyh Mjks er lsBkuh us esjs isV esa ipkl lksus dh v”kfQZ;ka Mky nh gSa lks eSa rqEgsa ikj ys tkÅaxh- ¼leq 10-275½

vr% oSrj.kh ikj djuh gks rks czkã.k dks xk; pkgs feÍh dh fey tk, ijUrq udn jksdM+k vo”; feyuk pkfg,-

3333----2222----1111----3 3 3 3 lrh gksus ij Hkh czkã.k dh dekbZlrh gksus ij Hkh czkã.k dh dekbZlrh gksus ij Hkh czkã.k dh dekbZlrh gksus ij Hkh czkã.k dh dekbZ % % % % vxj ifr ej tk, rks czkã.k dks nku djuk iM+rk gS- mlds lkFk vxj ifRu Hkh ty dj lrh gksuk pkgs rks og ,slk eqQr esa ugÈ dj ldrh- mlds fy, Hkh czkã.kksa dks nku nsuk t:jh gS- vkSjr dks ftUnk tykus ds fy, Hkh czkã.kksa us dekbZ ds jkLrs cuk j[ks gSa- x#M+ iqjk.k ¼10-35&55½ esa fof/k nh xbZ gS fd tks L=h ty dj lrh gksuk pkgs og ugk /kksdj Jaxkj djs] efUnj tk;s] czkã.kksa dks nku ns- fQj ifr dh fprk esa cSB tk,-

;g LoHkkfod ckr gS fd tc vkneh ¼iq#’k rFkk L=h nksuksa gh½ vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj gksrk gS ml le; og lalkj ds lHkh cU/kuksa lsa Lo;a dks vyx dj ysrk gS- mlds eu esa /ku eky dh dksbZ ijokg ugÈ jgrh- czkã.k bl fLFkfr dk iwjk ykHk mBkuk tkurs Fks vkSj tkurs gSa- blhfy;s lrh gksus okyh L=h ds fy;s fo/kku cuk;k fd og Jaxkj djds eafnj esa vk;s vkSj nku djs- Jaxkj djus dk vFkZ gqvk fd og os lc xgus igu dj vk;s tks o/kq igurh gS D;ksafd vc mldk vius ifr lsa iDdk feyu gks jgk gS- L=h dks irk gksrk gS fd mlus ty dj ej rks tkuk gh gS vr% og vius lc xgus czkã.kksa dks ns tkrh Fkh-

Fkw gs czkã.k rsjs! rsjk tSlk uhp u dHkh iSnk gqvk u dHkh iSnk gksxk!!!

3333----2222----1111----4444 Þmik;ß ;kfu Þmik;ß ;kfu Þmik;ß ;kfu Þmik;ß ;kfu fnekxh xqykehfnekxh xqykehfnekxh xqykehfnekxh xqykeh fdlh dks dqN Hkh eqlhcr vk tk, czkã.k ds ikl gj ckr dk ßmik;Þ gS- og pksj dks vPNk eky

ikus dk mik; crk ldrk gS vkSj lkgwdkj dks /ku lqjf{kr j[kus dk ßmik;Þ Hkh crk ldrk gS- cl mls nf{k.kk feyuh pkfg,-

eqdÌek yM+us okyh nksuksa ikfVZ;ka lsa czkã.k thr dk mik; crkrk gS- dksbZ Hkh thrs mldh nf{k.kk iDdh gS- jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk esa dgkor gS ß?kksM+h ejS dS Nksjks] cke.k dks VDdks [kjksÞ- ,d ckj nwYgk ?kksM+h ij lokj gksdj tk jgk Fkk- ?kksM+h pdjk dj fxj iM+h- ogka vQjk rQjh ep xbZ ysfdu Qsjs djokus vk;k czkã.k “kkar Hkko lsa cSBk jgk- fdlh us mllsa etkd fd;k fd vxj nwYgk ?kksM+h lsa fxj dj ej tkrk rks mldh rks nf{k.kk ekjh tkrh- czkã.k cksyk vxj ej tkrk rks Qqjksa dh ctk, nkg laLdkj djkds nf{k.kk ys ysrk-

3333----2222----1111----5555 iqjksgrkbZiqjksgrkbZiqjksgrkbZiqjksgrkbZ nqfu;k esa dsoy czkã.kokn gh ,slk flLVe gS tgka dsoy ,d tkfr fo”ks’k ¼czkã.k½ gh iqjksfgr cu

ldrs gSa- “ks’k lHkh dkeksa esa lHkh oxks± ds fy, vkj{k.k gS- ek= iqjksgrkbZ gS tgka czkã.kksa dk iqjksgrkbZ gS tgka czkã.kksa dk iqjksgrkbZ gS tgka czkã.kksa dk iqjksgrkbZ gS tgka czkã.kksa dk ““““kr izfrkr izfrkr izfrkr izfr””””kr kr kr kr vkj{k.k gSvkj{k.k gSvkj{k.k gSvkj{k.k gS---- Ldwyksa dkWystksa esa Ldwyksa dkWystksa esa Ldwyksa dkWystksa esa Ldwyksa dkWystksa esa detksj oxZ dk 15&20 izfrdetksj oxZ dk 15&20 izfrdetksj oxZ dk 15&20 izfrdetksj oxZ dk 15&20 izfr””””kr vkj{k.k gksrs gh coky epk fn;k tkrk gS kr vkj{k.k gksrs gh coky epk fn;k tkrk gS kr vkj{k.k gksrs gh coky epk fn;k tkrk gS kr vkj{k.k gksrs gh coky epk fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu iqjksfgrkbZ esa iqjksfgrkbZ esa iqjksfgrkbZ esa iqjksfgrkbZ esa czkã.kksa dk iwjk vkj{k.k gksus ij Hkh dksbZ pwa rd ugczkã.kksa dk iwjk vkj{k.k gksus ij Hkh dksbZ pwa rd ugczkã.kksa dk iwjk vkj{k.k gksus ij Hkh dksbZ pwa rd ugczkã.kksa dk iwjk vkj{k.k gksus ij Hkh dksbZ pwa rd ugÈÈÈÈ djrk! ;gh czk djrk! ;gh czk djrk! ;gh czk djrk! ;gh czkã.kokn gSã.kokn gSã.kokn gSã.kokn gS---- bUgksaus bUgksaus bUgksaus bUgksaus

74

gekjh lksp gh ,slh cuk j[kh gS fd gekjh lksp gh ,slh cuk j[kh gS fd gekjh lksp gh ,slh cuk j[kh gS fd gekjh lksp gh ,slh cuk j[kh gS fd ge iqjksfgr dh lhV ij fdlh vU; tkfr ds O;fDr dh dYiuk Hkh ugge iqjksfgr dh lhV ij fdlh vU; tkfr ds O;fDr dh dYiuk Hkh ugge iqjksfgr dh lhV ij fdlh vU; tkfr ds O;fDr dh dYiuk Hkh ugge iqjksfgr dh lhV ij fdlh vU; tkfr ds O;fDr dh dYiuk Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ dj ldrsdj ldrsdj ldrsdj ldrs----

nqfu;k esa dsoy czkã.k gh ,d ,slk tho gS tks /ku dekus ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh iwt ldrk gS- nf{k.kk u vkrh gks rks viuk eafnj Hkh R;kxus esa ladksp ugÈ djrk vkSj /ku feyrk gks rks eysPN dgs tkus okys ihj dh dcz iwtus lsa Hkh ugÈ fgpdrk- Hkkjr esa ,sls lSadM+ksa efUnj fey tk,axs tks ns[kHkky ds vHkko lsa cckZn gks jgs gSa ysfdu lSadM+ksa czkã.k fey tk,axs tks eqfLye dczksa ds iqjksfgr cus cSBs gSa-

vkt Hkh Hkaxh dks ns[krs gh czkã.k vifo= gks tkus dh ckrsa djrk gS mlds gkFk dk Nwvk dksbZ czkã.k [kkus dh dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dj ldrk ysfdu Hkxoku okfYedh dh riksHkwfe okfYedh rhjFk ve`rlj ij bUgÈ czkã.kksa us dCtk fd;k gqvk gS- dkj.k ogka nqfu;k Hkj lsa nfyr J)kyq vkrs gSa vkSj p<+kok p<+krs gSa- Hkafx;ksa }kjk vfiZr ml /ku dks mBkus esa mudks dksbZ vifo=rk ugÈ yxrh-

f”kjM+h dk lkabZ ckck ejus rd uekt vnk djus okyk lPpk eqLyeku Fkk- ysfdu mldh dcz ij Hkh iqjksgrkbZ djus okyk czkã.k gh gS- dksbZ czkã.k dHkh Hkh fdlh eqfLye dks eafnj dk iqtkjh gksuk lgu ugÈ djsxk- eqfLye dh rks NksM+ks czkã.k rks efUnj esa fdlh cfu;s ;k nfyr dks Hkh iqtkjh gksuk Lohdkj ugÈ djsxk- vxj xSj czkã.k iqtkjh cu x;k rc rks muds Hkxoku dks vorkj ysuk iM+ tk,xk- rqylh us Qjek;k gS % ßfoiz /ksuq lqj lar fgr yhUg euqt vorkjkÞ vFkkZr czkã.k vkSj xk; dk Hkyk djus ds fy, gh Hkxoku ekuo :i esa vorkj ysrk gS- vxj czkã.k dh nqdkunkjh pyh xbZ rks mlds Hkxoku dks pSu lsa dSls cSBk jg ldsxk- mls rks vorkj ysuk gh iM+sxk-

lu~ 1980 esa fr#ifr] osdVs”oj vkfn efUnjksa ds ikl 100 vjc #i, lsa T;knk dh lEifÙk Fkh- ¼leq 3-71½ fiNys iPphl lky esa ;g 100 vjc c<+ dj 1000 vjc lsa T;knk gks x, gksaxs- fr:ifr tSls efUnjksa esa p<+kos ds vk/kkj ij n”kZukfFkZ;ksa dh ykbZusa yxrh gSa- dbZ yk[k #i, pUnk nsus okys dks ewfrZ ds ikl cSBk dj iwtk djokbZ tkrh gS- gtkjksa #i, nku nsus okys dks ewfrZ ds ikl lsa xqtjus fn;k tkrk gS vkSj lSadM+ksa esa nku nsus okys dks nwj lsa gh ewfrZ fn[kykbZ tkrh gS-

bu ckã.kokfn;ksa us yksxksa dks bl dnj fnekxh rkSj ij iaxq cuk fn;k gS fd ogka ykbZu esa [kM+k gksus okyk ;g lksp gh ugÈ ikrk fd Hkxoku rks firk gksrk gS Hkxoku rks firk gksrk gS Hkxoku rks firk gksrk gS Hkxoku rks firk gksrk gS vr%vr%vr%vr% firk dks ns[kus ds fy, iSls D;ksa fn;s tk,a] firk dks ns[kus ds fy, iSls D;ksa fn;s tk,a] firk dks ns[kus ds fy, iSls D;ksa fn;s tk,a] firk dks ns[kus ds fy, iSls D;ksa fn;s tk,a] vkSj iSls fdlh xSj dks D;ksa fn;s tk,a!vkSj iSls fdlh xSj dks D;ksa fn;s tk,a!vkSj iSls fdlh xSj dks D;ksa fn;s tk,a!vkSj iSls fdlh xSj dks D;ksa fn;s tk,a! ;g dSlk firk gS tks iSls ds vk/kkj ij n;g dSlk firk gS tks iSls ds vk/kkj ij n;g dSlk firk gS tks iSls ds vk/kkj ij n;g dSlk firk gS tks iSls ds vk/kkj ij n””””kZu nsrk gSkZu nsrk gSkZu nsrk gSkZu nsrk gS---- ogka pUnk nsus ogka pUnk nsus ogka pUnk nsus ogka pUnk nsus okyk lksp gokyk lksp gokyk lksp gokyk lksp gh ugh ugh ugh ugÈÈÈÈ ikrk fd mlds }kjk fn;s x, pUns ds iSlksa dk Hkxoku us dHkh mi;ksx ug ikrk fd mlds }kjk fn;s x, pUns ds iSlksa dk Hkxoku us dHkh mi;ksx ug ikrk fd mlds }kjk fn;s x, pUns ds iSlksa dk Hkxoku us dHkh mi;ksx ug ikrk fd mlds }kjk fn;s x, pUns ds iSlksa dk Hkxoku us dHkh mi;ksx ugÈÈÈÈ djuk gS djuk gS djuk gS djuk gS---- ml ml ml ml pUns dh jpUns dh jpUns dh jpUns dh jde ij iaMs czkã.k gh ,sde ij iaMs czkã.k gh ,sde ij iaMs czkã.k gh ,sde ij iaMs czkã.k gh ,s””””k djrs gSak djrs gSak djrs gSak djrs gSa!!!!!!!! ,d ,d ,d ,d ladjkpkj; ladjkpkj; ladjkpkj; ladjkpkj; ij rks ij rks ij rks ij rks ;g eqdÌek py jgk gSa fd ;g eqdÌek py jgk gSa fd ;g eqdÌek py jgk gSa fd ;g eqdÌek py jgk gSa fd mlmlmlmlusususus pUns pUns pUns pUns dh jde esa lsa nwljs iqtkjh dks dRy djus dh jde esa lsa nwljs iqtkjh dks dRy djus dh jde esa lsa nwljs iqtkjh dks dRy djus dh jde esa lsa nwljs iqtkjh dks dRy djus dh lqikjh nhdh lqikjh nhdh lqikjh nhdh lqikjh nh- ge lksp gh ugÈ ikrs fd ;g dSlk Hkxoku gS tks vius pUns ds iSlksa dh fuxjkuh Hkh ugÈ dj ikrk vkSj u gh mldk nq#i;ksx djus okyksa dks ltk ns ikrk gS-

jkekLokeh vk;ksx dh fjiksZV ds vuqlkj ratkSj ds efUnj ds ikl lkB gtkj ,dM+ tehu gS ftlesa lsa pkyhl gtkj ,dM+ ij gqbZ Qly dgÈ ntZ gh ugÈ dh xbZ- bl Qly dks iaMs iqtkjh gh Mdkj x;s- ¼leq 3-71½ iRFkj dk Hkxoku dqN ugÈ dj ik;k-

rkaf=dksa us dgk osn cktk: vkSjr ds leku gSa tks pkgs Hkksxs- czkã.kksa us dHkh rU= dk [k.Mu ugÈ fd;k cfYd ra= dks ik¡poka osn ekuk- ¼igsyh 14½ czkã.kksa us osnksa dks os”;k lsa rqyuk djus okyksa dks Hkh osn leku ekuk D;ksafd bllsa mUgsa dekbZ gksrh Fkh vkSj gksrh gS-

3333----2222----2222 czkã.k dks czkã.k dks czkã.k dks czkã.k dks /ku/ku/ku/ku nsus ds fu;e nsus ds fu;e nsus ds fu;e nsus ds fu;e

czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us /ku dekus ds fy, gj izdkj ds gRFkd.Ms viuk, rFkk btkn fd,- mUgksaus vius /keZxzUFkksa esa fu;e cuk;s fd czkã.k dks nku fn;k tk,- czkã.k dks nku nsus ds fy, dqN fu;e bl izdkj lsa gSa% � dfy;qx esa nku iz/kku gS- nku dsoy czkã.k gh ys ldrs gSa- ¼euq 1-86½ � lalkj esa tks dqN gS lc czkã.kksa dk gh gS- ¼euq 1-100½ vr% og fdlh dk Hkh /ku ys ldrk gS- � vxj jktk dks ykokfjl /ku fey tk, rks vk/kk Lo;a j[kss vk/kk czkã.k dks ns ns- vxj czkã.k dks

ykokfjl /ku fey tk, rks og lkjk gh j[k ys- ¼euq 8-37&38½ � tks vius dek;s x, /ku esa lsa czkã.k dks nku ugÈ djrk og iq#’k pksj rFkk ikih gS- mls czãgR;kjs

ds leku ekuk tkuk pkfg,- ¼ikjk 12-16½ � czkã.k ij dksbZ tqekZuk vFkok VSDl ugÈ yxk;k tk ldrk- ¼euq 7-133]8-380½ lfn;ksa lsa pys vk jgs

blh fu;e ds rgr vkt Hkh mu ij vk;dj] fcØh dj vkfn ugÈ yxrk-

75

� czkã.k dk ewag ySVj ckWDl dh rjg gS- tSls mlesa Mkyh xbZ fpëh ukfer O;fDr dks fey tkrh gS oSls gh czkã.k ds ewag esa gO; ¼;K dk vé ek¡l ?kh vkfn½ Mkyus ij nsorkvksa dks fey tkrk gS rks dO; ¼Jk) esa rS;kj Hkkstu½ Mkyus lsa firjksa dks fey tkrk gS- ¼euq 1-95½

� jktk tks /ku czkã.k dks nku esa nsrk gS mls jktk ds ikl lsa dksbZ pksj pqjk ugÈ ldrk] “k=q Nhu ugÈ ldrk- blfy, jktk dks pkfg, fd og czkã.kksa dks [kwc nku ns- ¼euq 7-83½ n;kuan us vius <ax lsa bl “yksd esa fn, x, Þfuf/kß “kCn dk vFkZ Þf”k{kkß fd;k gS-

� vfXu esa nh xbZ vkgwfr lsa rks vPNk gS fd czkã.k dks gh nku dj fn;k tk, D;ksafd mls fn;k x;k nku u rks uhps fxjrk gS u lw[krk gS vkSj u gh u’V gksrk gS-¼euq 7-84½

� czkã.k ds flok; nwljs dks nku nsus dk cjkcj Qy feyrk gS vFkkZr vxj ;gka vczkã.k dks ,d #i;k nku djksxs rks vkxs ijyksd esa ,d #i;k gh okfil feysxk- ysfdu vui<+ czkã.k dks nku nsus ij nqxuk rFkk i<+s fy[ks czkã.k dks nku nsus ij yk[k xq.kk rFkk osn i<+s czkã.k dks nku nsus ij csfglkc /ku okfil feysxk- ¼euq 7-85½ ,sls esa rks ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og ijoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh ctk, ijyksdoklh Hkkjrh;ksa lsa laidZ cuk,- yxHkx gj ejus okyk ;gka czkã.kksa dks nku nsdj tkrk gS- ogka Åij gjsd ds ikl /ku dh cksfj;ka Hkjh iM+h gksaxh- Hkkjr rks lksus dh fpfM+;k D;k eksj cu tk,xk-

vkt dk le; foKku dk le; dgk tkrk gS ftlesa yksx vU/kfo”oklksa dks R;kx dj vDy lsa dke

ysrs crk, x, gSa- ysfdu czkã.kksa dks foKku lsa dksbZ vUrj ugÈ iM+k gS- igys Hkh czkã.k _f’k vikj /ku rFkk gfFk;kjksa ds ekfyd gksrs Fks- vc Hkh czkã.k i.Ms] ladjkpkj; rFkk dFkkokpd djksM+ifr vjcifr gksrs gSa- euq Le`fr ds nku nsus ds fu;e vkt Hkh oSls gh ykxw gSa tSls gtkj lky igys Fks- ftl fdlh us Hkh czkã.kksa dh bl tkylkth ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ mls csjgeh lsa dRy dj fn;k x;k-

egku nk”kZfud pkokZd us tc czkã.kksa ds bl dkys /kU/ks ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ mudk dRy dj

fn;k x;k- tc xq: jSnkl us vkokt mBkbZ rks mUgsa Hkh dRy dj fn;k x;k rFkk muds xzUFk tyk fn;s x,- pkokdZ rFkk xq: jSnkl us ,syku fd;k %

1111---- ^^ u LoxZ gS u ujd gS- u eks{k gS u vkRek ijyksd tkrh gS- tks gS lc ;gÈ gS- 2222---- vkneh pkj rRoksa & i`Foh ty vfXu ok;q dk cuk gS- e`R;q gksus ij vkneh ds ;g pkjksa rRo bu pkjksa

egkrRoksa esa fey tkrs gSa- 3333---- tkfr Hksn] vkJe dh fØ;k,a dksbZ Qy nsus okyh ugÈ gSa- 4444---- ;K djuk] osn i<+uk] rhu izdkj ds n.M] HkLe yxkuk ;s lc cqf)ghu rFkk ikS:’kghu yksxksa ds dekbZ

/kU/ks gSa ftls buds iwoZtksa us cuk;k gS- 5555---- vxj ;K esa cfy fn;k x;k i”kq LoxZ tkrk gS rks czkã.kksa dks vius ek¡ cki dh Hkh ;K esa cfy ns nsuh

pkfg, rkfd os fuf”pr :i lsa LoxZ tk,a-

3333----2222----2222----1111 nf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvks nf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvks nf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvks nf{k.kk nks dqN Hkh djokvks

nqfu;k esa “kk;n gh dksbZ etgc ,slk gksxk tgka ds iqjksfgr iSlk ysdj dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gksa ysfdu nf{k.kk ysus ds fy, czkã.k dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSa- fdlh Hkh v“kkar xzg dks ”kkar dj ldrs gSa] fdlh Hkh v”kqHk eqgwrZ dks “kqHk cuk ldrs gSa- czkã.kokn ds lHkh xzUFk bl ckr dh nqgkbZ nsrs gSa fd czkã.kksa dks nku nsus lsa lHkh iki u’V gks tkrs gSa-

nf{k.kk ysdj czkã.kksa us f”kokth ejgBk dks “kwnz lsa {kf=; cuk fn;k- mls N=ifr Hkh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- ,d Vqps ls xkao ds Vqps ls jktk n”kjFk us czkã.kksa dks u dsoy /ku dk nku fn;k cfYd viuh jkfu;ka

Hkh lkSai nh- cnys esa mUgksaus mls pØorhZ jktk ?kksf’kr dj fn;k tcfd v;ks/;k dksly jkT; ds v/khu ,d dLck ek= Fkk- v;ks/;k vkSj nljFk brus Vqps Fks fd tc mlds iM+kslh jktk tud us viuh csVh lhrk nkao ij yxkbZ rks nljFk dks Vksdk rd ugÈ- vxj nljFk dksbZ ne okyk jktk gksrk rks tud mls t:j cqykrk-

czkã.k tokgj yky dks xka/kh us frdM+eckth djds iz/kku eU=h in dh nf{k.kk fnyk nh] cnys esa ml czkã.k us xka/kh dks iwjs ns”k dk cki ?kksf’kr dj fn;k pkgs xka/kh dk viuk csVk mls iwNrk rd u Fkk- vkt lkjs czkã.koknh dkaxzslh fnu jkr xyk QkM+ dj mls Hkkjr dk cki cukus ij rqys gq, gSa exj dksbZ Hkkjrh; viuh ethZ lsa dHkh mldh lekf/k ij ugÈ tkrk-

76

lksus dh v”kfQZ;ksa dh nf{k.kk feyrs gh czkã.k xaxw us xq: xksfcan flag ds nks lkfgctknksa dks ftUnk nhokjksa esa fpuok fn;k- /ku ds ykyp esa mlus ;g Hkh ugÈ lkspk fd ftu cPpkssa dks og nhokj esa fpuok jgk gS muds nknk xq: rsx cgknqj us czkã.kksa dks cpkus ds fy, gh pkanuh pkSd esa viuk cfynku ns fn;k Fkk vkSj mu eklweksa ds firk czkã.k /keZ cpkus dh [kkfrj gh eqxyksa lsa ;q) dj jgs Fks- oukZ fl[k /keZ vkSj bLyke dh f”k{kkvksa esa dksbZ fo”ks’k varj ugÈ gS- ;gka rd fd fl[kksa }kjk xq: ekus tkus okys xzUFk lkfgc esa vusdksa eqfLye larksa dh ck.kh “kkfey gS-

jkek;.k dFkk esa egkKkuh tkckfy lsa tc jke jkek;.k dFkk esa egkKkuh tkckfy lsa tc jke jkek;.k dFkk esa egkKkuh tkckfy lsa tc jke jkek;.k dFkk esa egkKkuh tkckfy lsa tc jke rRo Kku ysus x;k rks mUgksaus tks dqN jke dks ml rRo Kku ysus x;k rks mUgksaus tks dqN jke dks ml rRo Kku ysus x;k rks mUgksaus tks dqN jke dks ml rRo Kku ysus x;k rks mUgksaus tks dqN jke dks ml

le; le; le; le; czkã.kksaczkã.kksaczkã.kksaczkã.kksa ds ckjs esa ds ckjs esa ds ckjs esa ds ckjs esa dgdgdgdgk og vkt Hkh k og vkt Hkh k og vkt Hkh k og vkt Hkh ““““kr izfrkr izfrkr izfrkr izfr””””kr lgh gSkr lgh gSkr lgh gSkr lgh gS---- mUgksaus d mUgksaus d mUgksaus d mUgksaus dgkgkgkgk %%%% gs jke] ;g lkjs ds lkjs /keZ gs jke] ;g lkjs ds lkjs /keZ gs jke] ;g lkjs ds lkjs /keZ gs jke] ;g lkjs ds lkjs /keZ vkSj vknsvkSj vknsvkSj vknsvkSj vkns””””k mu pkykd yksxksa us cuk, gSa k mu pkykd yksxksa us cuk, gSa k mu pkykd yksxksa us cuk, gSa k mu pkykd yksxksa us cuk, gSa tks Hkksys Hkkys yksxksa dks Bxus esa fuiq.k gSatks Hkksys Hkkys yksxksa dks Bxus esa fuiq.k gSatks Hkksys Hkkys yksxksa dks Bxus esa fuiq.k gSatks Hkksys Hkkys yksxksa dks Bxus esa fuiq.k gSa---- bl rjg nku nf{k.kk ds bl rjg nku nf{k.kk ds bl rjg nku nf{k.kk ds bl rjg nku nf{k.kk ds fy, mdlk dj fy, mdlk dj fy, mdlk dj fy, mdlk dj os vius fy, /ku dekus ds lh/ks ljy jkLrs [kkstrs cukrs gSaos vius fy, /ku dekus ds lh/ks ljy jkLrs [kkstrs cukrs gSaos vius fy, /ku dekus ds lh/ks ljy jkLrs [kkstrs cukrs gSaos vius fy, /ku dekus ds lh/ks ljy jkLrs [kkstrs cukrs gSa---- nwljksa lsa dgrs gSa fd ;K djks nwljksa lsa dgrs gSa fd ;K djks nwljksa lsa dgrs gSa fd ;K djks nwljksa lsa dgrs gSa fd ;K djks]]]] cfy cfy cfy cfy nksnksnksnks]]]] nku djks nku djks nku djks nku djks]]]] ozr djks vkSj gesa eky nks ozr djks vkSj gesa eky nks ozr djks vkSj gesa eky nks ozr djks vkSj gesa eky nks---- gs gs gs gs ekuo]ekuo]ekuo]ekuo] cqf) lsa dke yks vkSj bu lsa cpks!! cqf) lsa dke yks vkSj bu lsa cpks!! cqf) lsa dke yks vkSj bu lsa cpks!! cqf) lsa dke yks vkSj bu lsa cpks!!

3333----3 3 3 3 dkedkedkedke ;kfu lSDl ;kfu lSDl ;kfu lSDl ;kfu lSDl

czkã.kokn dk vkfn iq#’k czãk gS- czkã.k mlh czãk dk va”k gSa vFkok ml czãk dk va”k czkã.kksa esa gS- blhfy, tgka czãk us dke okluk dks viuk eq[; dk;Z cuk;k oSls gh mlds va”kksa us Hkh dke okluk dks viuk eq[; /kU/kk cuk fy;k- czãk us viuh csVh iksfr;ka HkksxÈ- czkã.kksa us ;K esa O;fHkpkj dk [kqyk [ksy [ksydj lkjh dlj iwjh dj nh- dqN dlj ckdh jg xbZ rks eafnjksa esa f”ko dk fyax lesr ;ksfu iqtok fn;k- cuk;k [ktqjkgks dk eSFkqu x`g ( uke fn;k x;k efUnj dk- jk/kk d’.k vuSfrd O;fHkpkjh gq,] uke fn;k x;k Hkkxoku dk!

cq) vkSj egkohj dh f”k{kkvksa dks viuk dj yksxksa us ,sls vukpkj iw.kZ /keZ dks NksM+ fn;k Fkk- cM+s cM+s ;Kksa ds LFkku ij yksx ?kj esa gh gkse vFkok gou djus yx x;s Fks- czkã.kksa dh ,s ;k”kh cUn gks xbZ Fkh- ysfdu le; ds lkFk czkã.kksa us lke nke naM Hksn dh dqfRlr pky pyrs gq, Hkkjr lsa ckS) vkSj tSu fHk{kqvksa dks fudky fn;k- ysfdu yksx cq) vkSj egkohj dh f”k{kk,a u Hkwys Fks- vr% viuh ij&L=hxeu dh ykylk iwjh djus ds fy, mUgksaus u;s u;s <ksax jpk,- ,sls gh ,d <ksax ds varxZr dke vFkok lSDl dks /keZ dk :i fn;k x;k- eafnjksa esa L=h&iq#’k dh eSFkqu djrh ewfrZ;ka yxokb± xb±-

txékFk efUnj ds gj Hkkx esa vusd uXu ukjh ewfrZ;ka vkSj eSFkqu esa yhu L=h iq#’kksa dh ewfrZ;ka yxkbZ xbZ gSa- vxj dkssbZ bu uXu eSFkqujr ewfrZ;ksa dh v”yhyrk ij ,rjkt djs rks eafUnj dk i.Mk cgqr HkÌs <ax lsa eqLdjk dj dgrk gS ^Hkxfr esa dSlk ijnk^ ¼leq 10-273½ rc rks ml i.Ms dks pkfg, fd viuh ek¡] cgu] csVh dks Hkh uaxk djds eafnj esa cSBk ns- ^Hkxfr esa dSlk ijnk^ dh ckr lgh gks ;k u gks mldk p<+kok t:j c<+ tk,xk- ,slh ewfrZ;ka vxj fdlh pkSjkgs ij yxh gks rks gk; rkSck ep tk,] eafnj esa yxh gks rks czkã.k mls lk{kkr Hkxoku cuk nsrs gSa- cl ;gh czkã.kokn gS!!

dke ds ckjs esa muds /kkfeZd xzUFk rkfU=d lk/kuk ¼i`-52½ esa f”ko dk vkns”k gS % ÞÞÞÞeSFkqeSFkqeSFkqeSFkqusua egk;ksxh usua egk;ksxh usua egk;ksxh usua egk;ksxh eerqY;ks u laeerqY;ks u laeerqY;ks u laeerqY;ks u la””””k;Þk;Þk;Þk;Þ vFkkZr eSFkqu djus lsa egk;ksxh esjs leku gks tkrk gS- blesa dksbZ “kd ugÈ gS- ¼xksek¡l 15½ dke vFkkZr ;kSu lEca/kksa dks ysdj czkã.k brus vf/kd fpfUrr jgrs Fks fd muds oS| Hkh ;kSu “kfDr c<+kus ds fuR; u;s <ax <wa<rs jgrs Fks- ,sls esa mUgksaus ;g uqL[kk Hkh fn;k fd xksek¡l [kkus lsa eSFkqu “kfDr c<+rh gS- ¼xksek¡l 79½ irk ugÈ fdl oS| us fdl vk/kkj ij ;g uqL[kk fn;k ysfdu ml csodwQ dh otg lsa gtkjksa xk;sa czkã.k dk xzkl cu xb±-

dke dk Hkwr czkã.kksa ds fnekx ij bl dnj Nk;k gqvk Fkk fd mudh vke Hkk’kk esa Hkh ,sls mnkgj.k fn;s tkrs Fks tks csgn v”yhy gksrs Fks- vkpk;Z prqjlsu us lgh dgk gS fd fdlh Hkh fdrkc esa fdruh Hkh v”yhy lkexzh fy[k nks cl ghjks fgjksbu dks d`’.k vkSj jk/kk dk uke ns nks og iqLrd /kkfeZd cu tkrh gS- oSls gh czkã.kksa us osnksa esa viuh v”yhy ekufldrk dh vusdksa mnkgj.ksa NksM+h gSa-

dke czkã.k /keZ esa bl dnj gkoh gS fd L=h fo”ks’kdj ijkbZ vkSjr lsa eSFkqu dks rhFkZ crk;k x;k- fuEu lwfp bl ckr dh |ksrd gS% ¼#nzk;key rU=½ ¼vk;Z uhfr 15½

L=h dh fdLeL=h dh fdLeL=h dh fdLeL=h dh fdLe rhFkZ ds lekurhFkZ ds lekurhFkZ ds lekurhFkZ ds leku

jtLoyk iq"dj pkaMkyh dk”kh pekfju iz;kx

77

/kksfcu eFkqjk ukbZu gfj}kj os”;k v;ks/;k

jk/kk vkSj d’.k ds fdLls blh czkãf.kd uhfr ds vUrxZr ?k<+s x,- Hkkxor esa ftl <ax lsa bu nksuksa

ekeh Hkkats ds ;kSu lEca/kksa dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk o.kZu gS] og czkã.kksa dh dke dyk ;k dkeqdrk dk gh izek.k gS- czkã.kksa ds _f’k;ksa] nsoksa Hkxokuksa rFkk uk;dksa us muds /kkfeZd Þdkeß ds fy, tks xqy f[kyk, gSa mudk o.kZu v/;k; 4 rFkk 5 esa foLrkj lsa fd;k x;k gS-

3333----4 4 4 4 eks{keks{keks{keks{k eks{k eks{k eks{k eks{k dk /kU/kk dHkh u eUnkdk /kU/kk dHkh u eUnkdk /kU/kk dHkh u eUnkdk /kU/kk dHkh u eUnk

tc rd lalkj dk;e gS nks phtsa dHkh #d ugÈ ldrh ,d yksxksa dk tUeuk nwljk ejuk- vkSj czkã.kksa us ,slk xksj[k/ka/kk QSyk j[kk gS fd tc rd yksx ejsaxs mudh ekSt cuh jgsxh- mUgksaus mÙkj Hkkjr ds cukjl uxj dks eks{k izkfIr dk x<+ ?kksf’kr fd;k gqvk gS- gtkjksa yksx gj lky ejus ds fy, cukjl vk tkrs gSa rkfd ogka ej dj mUgsa eks{k izkIr gks tk,- eks{k izkfIr dk bllsa lLrk vkSj vklku jkLrk u dHkh gqvk vkSj “kk;n u dHkh gks ik,xk- lkjh mez fdrus Hkh iki fd;s tkvks- cl ejrs le; cukjl vkdj ej tkvks- eks{k fey tk,xk-

eks{k eks{k eks{k eks{k dk vke Hkk’kk esa lh/kk lk vFkZ gS fd vkRek dk tUe ej.k lsa eqfDr ikuk- czkã.k/keZ dk lkjk <kapk vkRek ds bnZ fxnZ cuk gqvk gS- muds vuqlkj gj izk.kh vFkkZr ftUnk vkneh] i”kq] dhV] i{kh] eNyh vkfn lHkh esa ,d vkRek gksrh gS- gj vkRek ijekRek dk va”k gksrh gS- izk.kh tSls deZ djrk gS mls mlh vuqlkj vxyk tUe feyrk gS- mnkgj.kr% czkã.k dh thfodk Nhuus ij vkneh dks vxys tUe esa cUnj dh ;ksfu feyrh gS- ¼x:M+ iqjk.k 5-48½ guqeku us Hkh ,slk gh dqN fd;k gksxk rHkh rks og Hkh cUnj ;ksfu esa tUek!!

d`’.k us xhrk esa cgqr gk; rkSck epkbZ gS fd vkRek dk dksbZ cky Hkh ckadk ugÈ dj ldrk- vkx ikuh gok rhj rksi ryokj vkRek dk dqN ugÈ fcxkM+ ldrs- ysfdu blds ckotwn yksx eks{k ds pØ esa Qals gq, gSa- ;g czkã.kksa dh lqij ekfdZfVax dk ,d mnkgj.k gS;g czkã.kksa dh lqij ekfdZfVax dk ,d mnkgj.k gS;g czkã.kksa dh lqij ekfdZfVax dk ,d mnkgj.k gS;g czkã.kksa dh lqij ekfdZfVax dk ,d mnkgj.k gS---- os xhrk dks Hkh csp jgs gSa rFkk os xhrk dks Hkh csp jgs gSa rFkk os xhrk dks Hkh csp jgs gSa rFkk os xhrk dks Hkh csp jgs gSa rFkk lkFk esa lkFk esa lkFk esa lkFk esa eks{k dks Hkh csp eks{k dks Hkh csp eks{k dks Hkh csp eks{k dks Hkh csp jgs gSajgs gSajgs gSajgs gSa---- nqfu;k dh nqfu;k dh nqfu;k dh nqfu;k dh dksbZ vU; tkr ,slk ug dksbZ vU; tkr ,slk ug dksbZ vU; tkr ,slk ug dksbZ vU; tkr ,slk ugÈÈÈÈ dj ldh vkSj “kk;n u g dj ldh vkSj “kk;n u g dj ldh vkSj “kk;n u g dj ldh vkSj “kk;n u gÈÈÈÈ Hkfo’; esa dj ldsxh Hkfo’; esa dj ldsxh Hkfo’; esa dj ldsxh Hkfo’; esa dj ldsxh----

czkã.kksa dk dk”kh esa eks{k fnykus dk /kU/kk lfn;ksa lsa pyk vk jgk gS- rHkh lÙkxq# dchj us czkã.kksa }kjk pyk;s tk jgs eks{k ds /kU/ks ij lVhd fVIi.kh dh gS %

os D;ksa dklh rtSa eqjkjÈ rsjh lsok pksj Hk;s cuokjÈA

tksxh trh rih lU;klh] eB nsoy cfl ijlS dklÈ rhu ckj ts fur izfr UgkoSa] dk;k Hkhrfj [kcj u ikoSaA nsoy nsoy Qsjh nsfga] ukao fujatu dcgqa u ysgÈA pju fcjn dklh dw u nSgwa] dg dchj Hky ujdfg tSgwaA

iquZtUe vkSj eks{k ds xksj[k/ka/ks lsa czkã.kksa us [kwc dekbZ dh gS ysfdu bllsa vke Hkkjrh; ijyksdoknh] vdeZ.;] HkkX; ds vkljs thus okyk gn ntsZ dk LokFkhZ o O;fDroknh cu x;k gS- ns”k vkSj lekt ds lkFk dqN Hkh gksrk jgk gks] og dsoy vius vkSj vius eks{k dh fpark esa iM+k jgk- urhtk fons”kh gtkjksa lkyksa rd ge ij jkt dj x;s- eks{k ds fy, dke ¼lSDl½ vko”;d cu x;k- dke ds fy, vFkZ ¼/ku½ vko”;d cu x;k- bl rjg /ku tqVk dj dke okluk dh fu}a±n r`fIr dks eks{k dh ifjHkk’kk crk;k x;k- ¼leq 10-288½ eks{k izkfIr ds czkãf.kd jkLrs % eks{k izkfIr ds czkãf.kd jkLrs % eks{k izkfIr ds czkãf.kd jkLrs % eks{k izkfIr ds czkãf.kd jkLrs %

� ekr`dk Hksn ra= esa f”ko viuh choh lsa dgrk gS fd efnjk ihus lsa czkã.kksa dks eks{k feyrk gS- eSa rq>s ,d egku lR; crkrk gw¡ fd tks czkã.k “kjkc vkSj eSFkqu esa yxk jgrk gS og f”ko cu tkrk gS- tSls ikuh esa ikuh fey tkrk gS oSls gh “kjkc ihus okyk czkã.k czãk esa fey tkrk gS- pkoy lsa cuh “kjkc ¼lqjk½ ihus lsa vkneh lqjRo ¼nsoRo½ izkIr djrk gS- blhfy, ;g lqjk dgykrh gS- ¼igsyh 14½

� iz;kx esa vkRegR;k djus lsa eks{k feyrk gS-

� dk”kh esa ejus lsa eks{k feyrk gS-

78

� ,sls gh fu;ksx ekxhZ rkaf=d czkã.kksa dk eks{k izkfIr ds ckjs esa dguk gS fd iapedkj ;kfu ik¡p *e* ds lsou lsa eks{k feyrk gS % efnjk] ek¡l] eSFkqu] eNyh vkSj eqnzk- txnack dh iwtk bu iapedkjksa lsa gksrh gS- ¼laLdfr dks”k 506½ iapedkj dk lsou dk vFkZ gS %

� vkneh “kjkc ih,] bruh ih, fd mlds ix Mksyus yxsa vkSj og pdjk dj fxj tk,- ?kj ds gj dksus esa vkfy;k vFkkZr vyekjh cuk, ftl esa nk: j[ks- ?kj esa ?kwers gq, “kjkc ih,- czkã.k ;Kksa esa MV dj lkse uked lqjk ihrs Fks-

� gj izdkj dk ek¡l [kk,- /kjrh] vkdk”k rFkk ty esa jgus okys gj izk.kh dk ek¡l [kk;k tk ldrk gS- uj dk ek¡l czkã.kksa dh ekrk dkyh dks T;knk ilan gS-

� “kjkc ds u”ks esa /kqr gksdj ek¡l [kkdj ijL=h lsa xeu djs- oSls rks nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd f”ko us dke dks tyk fn;k Fkk exj tc mldh choh ej xbZ rks og mldh yk”k dks mBk, ikxyksa dh rjg HkVdrk jgk- rc fo’.kq us mls yk”k lsa NqVdkjk fnykus ds fy, vius pØ lsa mlds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn, rFkk mu VqdM+ksa dks iwjh /kjrh ij QSad fn;k- tgka ml yk”k dk ;ksfu okyk Hkkx fxjk ogka ij dke[;k dk eafnj gS tks fd rkaf=dksa dk x<+ gS- ;gka vc Hkh i”kqcfy nh tkrh gS- ¼laLd`fr dks”k½ ;ksfu okys Hkkx ij cus rkaf=d eafnj esa eks{k izkfIr ds fy, D;k fd;k tkrk gksxk bldh dYiuk lgt gh dh tk ldrh gS-

� ikuh esa jgus okyk gj tho muds fy, eNyh gS- fQj Hkh mUgsa jksgw vkSj ikBhu fdLesa T;knk ilan FkÈ-

� eks{k vkSj fuokZ.k esa dksbZ lekurk ugÈeks{k vkSj fuokZ.k esa dksbZ lekurk ugÈeks{k vkSj fuokZ.k esa dksbZ lekurk ugÈeks{k vkSj fuokZ.k esa dksbZ lekurk ugÈ

v/;k; 4v/;k; 4v/;k; 4v/;k; 4

czkã.kokn ;kfu czkã.kokn ;kfu czkã.kokn ;kfu czkã.kokn ;kfu xks/keZxks/keZxks/keZxks/keZ

izkphu dky esa czkã.kksa dk ,d gh /keZ vkSj ,d gh deZ Fkk vkSj og Fkk xks/keZxks/keZxks/keZxks/keZ---- xks/keZ dh ifjHkk’kk egkHkkjr esa bl rjg lsa nh xbZ gS] Þizkphu dky ;kfu lR;;qx esa fL=;ka viuh bPNk lsa dgÈ Hkh ?kwek djrh FkÈ vkSj euekuk nsgksiHkksx djrÈ FkÈ- ml le; fL=;ka fookg lsa igys Hkh euekuk laHkksx&lq[k izkIr djrÈ FkÈ vkSj fookg ds ckn Hkh ifr ds izfr oQknkj jgus dk fu;e Hkh ml le; ugÈ Fkk- vusd iq#’kksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk ml le; /keZ lEer ekuk tkrk Fkk- jk/kkd’.ku ds vuqlkj cM+s cM+s _f’k;ksa us bldh iz”kalk dh Fkh- iq#’k fL=;ksa ds lkFk oSlk gh djrs gSa tSls lkaM xk;ksa ds lkFk djrs gSa- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 149½ osnksa esa blsosnksa esa blsosnksa esa blsosnksa esa bls xks/keZ dgk x;k gSxks/keZ dgk x;k gSxks/keZ dgk x;k gSxks/keZ dgk x;k gS---- ¼vIljk 531½

xks/keZ dk izoZrd nh?kZrek uked czkã.k _f’k Fkk ftlus ÞbZ”ojh;ß _Xosn esa 24 lwDrksa ¼yxHkx 200&300 eU=½ dh jpuk dh- ¼laLd`fr dks’k½

4444----1111 xks/keZ dSls vkjEHkxks/keZ dSls vkjEHkxks/keZ dSls vkjEHkxks/keZ dSls vkjEHk gqvk gqvk gqvk gqvk

xks/keZ “kq: gksus dh ?kVuk Hkh dqN de /kkfeZd ugÈ gS- nsoksa dk xq: Fkk o`gLifr- mlds cM+s HkkbZ mf”kt dh ifRu Fkh eerk- eerk xHkZorh Fkh- ,d fnu og ogLifr ds lkFk vdsyh Fkh- vdsysiu esa HkkHkh dh lqUnjrk ij mldk _f’kRo tkx mBk- mlus viuh HkkHkh ds lkeus dke;kpuk dh- HkkHkh cksyh fd mlds xHkZ esa tks ckyd gS og vanj cSBk osn i<+ jgk gS- vxj og mllsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh rks mls ck/kk igqapsxh- ij czkã.k _f’k ugÈ ekuk- cykRdkj fd;k- bllsa xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps dh i<+kbZ esa fo?u iM+k rks mlus ,rjkt fd;k- nsoksa ds xq: ds ÞdkeÞ ij dksbZ ,rjkt djus dh fgEer djs vkSj nso mls Jki u ns ,slk rks gks gh ugÈ ldrk Fkk- vr% o`gLifr us ml xHkZ dks Jki fn;k fd mlus mlds Þdkeß esa ck/kk Mkyh gS blfy;s og vU/kk gks tk;s- lks og xHkZ esa iy jgk cPpk vU/kk iSnk gqvk- mldk uke j[kk x;k nh?kZrek- ¼mifu’knksa dh dgkfu;ka½

nh?kZrek vU/kk Fkk ijUrq igyokuksa dh rjg rkdroj Fkk- ,d fnu ,d lkaM vk;k vkSj mldh ;K lkexzh [kkus yxk- mlus lkaM dks lÈxksa lsa idM+ fy;k- lkaM us NwVus dk cgqr tksj yxk;k exj mlds gkFkksa lsa vius lÈx NqM+ok ugÈ ik;k- rc gkj eku dj ml lkaM us _f’k dks Kku fn;k- mls le>k;k fd lkaMksa dks

79

pksjh dk iki ugÈ yxrk- ÞbPNkuqlkj [kkuk vkSj eupkgh eknk lsa laHkksx djuk xks tkfr dk LokHkkfod /keZ gS- igys euq’; tkfr Hkh blh /keZ dk ikyu djrh Fkh- vr% vki Hkh blh /keZ dk ikyu djus yxks rks vf/kd lq[kh jgksxsÞ- ¼vIljk 535½

nh?kZrek czkã.k _f’k Fkk] rkdroj Fkk lks dksbZ Hkh ;g fgEer ugÈ dj ik;k fd mls lkaMksa okyk xks/keZ viukus lsa jksd ns- tgka dgÈ Hkh L=h mlds gkFk yxh ogÈ lcds lkeus mlus mlds lkFk cykRdkj ;k O;fHkpkj fd;k- igys dsoy nso gh [kqye[kqyk O;fHkpkj djrs Fks vc _f’k Hkh “kq: gks x;s- bl dFkk esa ,d cM+h vthc ckr gS fd eerk vkSj mlds csVs dks o`gLifr ds cykRdkj esa dksbZ iki utj ugÈ vk;k- nksuksa us ,rjkt trk;k rks flQZ bruk fd mlds cykRdkj djus lsa xHkZ dh i<+kbZ esa fo?u iM+sxk- ;g cgqr gh “keZ dh ;g cgqr gh “keZ dh ;g cgqr gh “keZ dh ;g cgqr gh “keZ dh ckr gS fd czkã.kksa ds /keZ esa cykRdkjh ds Jki lsa fujijk/k ckyd Hkh va/kk gks ldrk gS!!ckr gS fd czkã.kksa ds /keZ esa cykRdkjh ds Jki lsa fujijk/k ckyd Hkh va/kk gks ldrk gS!!ckr gS fd czkã.kksa ds /keZ esa cykRdkjh ds Jki lsa fujijk/k ckyd Hkh va/kk gks ldrk gS!!ckr gS fd czkã.kksa ds /keZ esa cykRdkjh ds Jki lsa fujijk/k ckyd Hkh va/kk gks ldrk gS!!

,slk _f’k tc _Xosn ds eU= fy[ksxk rks lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd mlus D;k xqy f[kyk;s gksaxs- tc nh?kZrek us gj vkSjr ij uh;r [kjkc djuk “kq: dj nh rks ifjokj okyksa us mls isM+ ds lkFk cka/k dj xaxk esa QSad fn;k ysfdu og cgrk gqvk cfyjktk ds ikl igqap x;k- mlds dksbZ iq= ugÈ Fkk- lks nh?kZrek us mldh ifRu ds ikap vkSj mldh nklh ds X;kjg iq= iSnk dj fn;s-

4444----2222 xks/keZ xks/keZ xks/keZ xks/keZ %%%% czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd czkãf.kd lukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZlukru /keZ

czkã.kksa dk ifo=re xzUFk _Xosn bl ijEijk dks viukus ds vkns”k tkjh djrk gS- _Xosn esa xks/keZ dk vkns”k djrh _pk,a gSa % gsgsgsgs] ] ] ] bUnz bUnz bUnz bUnz tSls rh[ks ltSls rh[ks ltSls rh[ks ltSls rh[ks lÈÈÈÈxksa okyk lkaM xk;ksa ds >q.M lsa je.k djrk gS oSls gh rqe xksa okyk lkaM xk;ksa ds >q.M lsa je.k djrk gS oSls gh rqe xksa okyk lkaM xk;ksa ds >q.M lsa je.k djrk gS oSls gh rqe xksa okyk lkaM xk;ksa ds >q.M lsa je.k djrk gS oSls gh rqe eq> lsa eq> lsa eq> lsa eq> lsa je.k djksje.k djksje.k djksje.k djks---- ¼10-86-15½ vfXu lc fookfgr fL=;ksa dk ifr gS rFkk lHkh dqavkfj;ksa dk tkj ¼;kj½ gS-

czkã.k _f’k mÌkyd dk dguk gS ]Þbl /kjrh ij lHkh o.kks± dh fL=;ka fcuk ca/ku dh gSa- lHkh yksx vius vius o.kZ dh fL=;ksa lsa oSlk gh orkZo djrs gSa tSls lkaM xk;ksa ds lkFk djrs gSa- ;gh viuk lukr;gh viuk lukr;gh viuk lukr;gh viuk lukru /keZ u /keZ u /keZ u /keZ gSgSgSgS----Þ ¼e-Hkk- 122-8½ ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 149½ osn jpus okyksa ds fnekx ij xks/keZ bruk vf/kd gkoh Fkk fd mUgksaus osnksa esa eupkgs L=h vFkok iq#’k dks vius o”k esa djus ds eU= jp Mkys-

czkã.kksa us vius xks/keZ ds bl ewy eU= dk tks vFkZ fd;k og bl izdkj lsa Fkk% i. tSls xk;ksa ds >q.M esa lkaM [kqys esa lcds lkeus eSFkqu djrk gS oSls gh euq’; dks Hkh lcds lkeus L=h

lsa eSFkqu djus lsa ugÈ f>>duk pkfg,- czkã.kksa ds lHkh nsoksa Hkxokuksa _f’k;ksa usa bl ewyeU= dk iw.kZ ikyu fd;k ftldk o.kZu v/;k; 5 esa fd;k x;k gS- bl izFkk dh “kq:vkr nh?kZrek uked czkã.k _f’k us dh rFkk bldk ikyu d`’.k us ;equk fdukjs jk/kk vkSj mldh lgsfy;ksa lsa je.k djds fuHkkbZ-

ii. tSls lkaM fcuk fj”rs ukrs ds fdlh Hkh xk; lsa eSFkqu djrk gS oSls gh euq’; dks pkfg, fd og fL=;ksa ds lkFk fcuk fdlh fj”rs ukrs dk fygkt fd, muds lkFk eSFkqu djs- blh fu;e ds rgr czãk us viuh csVh iksfr;ka] d`’.k us viuh ekeh jk/kk vkSj cgu rFkk jke us viuh cgu lhrk dk fygkt ugÈ fd;k- iq:jok dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa dk vkfn iq#’k Fkk- mlus moZ”kh ds lkr iq= iSnk fd;s- os cM+s gksus ij tc bUnzyksd tkrs Fks rks moZ”kh lsa jfr ;kfu ;kSu lEca/k cuk;k djrs Fks- ,d ckj vtqZu us euk dj fn;k rks moZ”kh us mls Jki ns fn;k vkSj mls lky Hkj fgtM+k cu dj jguk iM+k- ¼ouioZ 46½ _Xosn ds le; egku nsork ekus tkus okyk iq’kku viuh cgu dk tkj ¼;kj½ Fkk- ¼_X 6-55-4½

iii. tSls lkaM xk; lsa eSFkqu djus ds fy, mldh lgefr ugÈ ysrk oSls gh iq:’k ds fy, Hkh L=h dh lgefr ysuk t:jh ugÈ gS- vr% vxj L=h u ekus rks mlds lkFk cykRdkj djs- mnkgj.kr% tSls lw;Z us dqUrh ds lkFk] ijk”kj us lR;orh ds lkFk] iou us guqeku dh ek¡ v¡tfu ds lkFk fd;k Fkk- ladj us vius Hkk’; esa eU= crk, gSa fd tks L=h laHkksx ds fy, jkth u gks rks mlds lkFk ekj ihV djds cykRdkj fd;k tk, rFkk mls cka> cuk fn;k tk,!

iv. tSls lkaM dks xk; ds ihNs nkSM+us esa dksbZ f>>d ugÈ gksrh oSls gh iq:’k dks Hkh fdlh Hkh eupkgh L=h dk ihNk djus esa f>>d ugÈ djuh pkfg,- blh fu;e dk ikyu djrs gq, f”ko eksfguh cus fo’.kq ds ihNs nkSM+ fy;k Fkk- d’.k vkSj xksfi;ksa esa rks ;g nkSM+ lkjh mez pyrh jgh Fkh-

v. tSls xk;sa iztuu dky ds ckn fQj lsa je.k djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSa oSls gh] czkã.k ;g ekurs Fks fd fL=;ksa esa jtksn”kZu gksus ij L=h “kq) gks tkrh gS vFkkZr ;kSu lEca/k cukus ;kfu xHkZ /kkj.k djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gS- ¼”kkafr- 35½ blh fu;e ds rgr czkã.k egk_f’kZ vf= dk dFku gS fd tkjksa ¼;kjksa] vkf”kdksa½ ds eSFkqu lsa fL=;ka nwf’kr ugÈ gksrh- vU; fL=;ka Hkh ekfld /keZ gksus ij iqu% “kq) gks tkrh gSa- ¼vf=- Lefr 190½ vFkkZr iqjkus ;kj lsa “kkjhfjd lEcU/k cuk;sa rks dqN vUrj ugÈ iM+rk- vU; lsa lEcU/k cukus ij ekfld /keZ gksrs gh “kq) gks tkrh gSa- iqu% xks/keZ ds fy, fL=;ka rS;kj

80

ekuh tkrh FkÈ- ;g fu;e okLro esa jk/kk] dqCtk tSlh ukfj;ksa ¼lgh ;g fu;e okLro esa jk/kk] dqCtk tSlh ukfj;ksa ¼lgh ;g fu;e okLro esa jk/kk] dqCtk tSlh ukfj;ksa ¼lgh ;g fu;e okLro esa jk/kk] dqCtk tSlh ukfj;ksa ¼lgh ““““kCn jafM;ksa½ kCn jafM;ksa½ kCn jafM;ksa½ kCn jafM;ksa½ ds fy, cuk;k x;k ds fy, cuk;k x;k ds fy, cuk;k x;k ds fy, cuk;k x;k Fkk rkfd dksbZ mUgsa cqjk u dg ldsFkk rkfd dksbZ mUgsa cqjk u dg ldsFkk rkfd dksbZ mUgsa cqjk u dg ldsFkk rkfd dksbZ mUgsa cqjk u dg lds D;ksafd ekfld /keZ gksrs gh os D;ksafd ekfld /keZ gksrs gh os D;ksafd ekfld /keZ gksrs gh os D;ksafd ekfld /keZ gksrs gh os ““““kq) eku yh tkrh Fkkq) eku yh tkrh Fkkq) eku yh tkrh Fkkq) eku yh tkrh FkÈÈÈÈ!!!!!!!!

vi. izfl) czkã.k izfl) czkã.k izfl) czkã.k izfl) czkã.k ys[kd rFkk iwoZ jys[kd rFkk iwoZ jys[kd rFkk iwoZ jys[kd rFkk iwoZ jk’Vªifr k’Vªifr k’Vªifr k’Vªifr jk/kkd`’.ku jk/kkd`’.ku jk/kkd`’.ku jk/kkd`’.ku ds vuqlkj of”k’B ¼jke dk dqyxq:½ dk dFku gS ds vuqlkj of”k’B ¼jke dk dqyxq:½ dk dFku gS ds vuqlkj of”k’B ¼jke dk dqyxq:½ dk dFku gS ds vuqlkj of”k’B ¼jke dk dqyxq:½ dk dFku gS fd czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”; fL=;ka “kwnzksa ds lkFk vxj O;fHkpkj ¼xks/keZ½ djrh gSa rks fd czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”; fL=;ka “kwnzksa ds lkFk vxj O;fHkpkj ¼xks/keZ½ djrh gSa rks fd czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”; fL=;ka “kwnzksa ds lkFk vxj O;fHkpkj ¼xks/keZ½ djrh gSa rks fd czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”; fL=;ka “kwnzksa ds lkFk vxj O;fHkpkj ¼xks/keZ½ djrh gSa rks os izk;f”pr }kjk os izk;f”pr }kjk os izk;f”pr }kjk os izk;f”pr }kjk “kq) gks tkrh gSa ysfdu “krZ ;g gS fd bl xks/keZ lsa muds xHkZ ug“kq) gks tkrh gSa ysfdu “krZ ;g gS fd bl xks/keZ lsa muds xHkZ ug“kq) gks tkrh gSa ysfdu “krZ ;g gS fd bl xks/keZ lsa muds xHkZ ug“kq) gks tkrh gSa ysfdu “krZ ;g gS fd bl xks/keZ lsa muds xHkZ ugÈÈÈÈ jgk gks jgk gks jgk gks jgk gks---- O;kl ds vknsO;kl ds vknsO;kl ds vknsO;kl ds vkns”k gS fd ”k gS fd ”k gS fd ”k gS fd ,slh fL=;ksa dk,slh fL=;ksa dk,slh fL=;ksa dk,slh fL=;ksa dks ?kj ds vanj can djds j[kk tks ?kj ds vanj can djds j[kk tks ?kj ds vanj can djds j[kk tks ?kj ds vanj can djds j[kk tk, rFkk muds /kkfeZd] ikfjokfjd rFkk lEifr ds , rFkk muds /kkfeZd] ikfjokfjd rFkk lEifr ds , rFkk muds /kkfeZd] ikfjokfjd rFkk lEifr ds , rFkk muds /kkfeZd] ikfjokfjd rFkk lEifr ds vf/kdkj lsa oafpr dj vf/kdkj lsa oafpr dj vf/kdkj lsa oafpr dj vf/kdkj lsa oafpr dj fn;fn;fn;fn;k k k k tktktktk,,,,---- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 150½¼/keZ vkSj lekt 150½¼/keZ vkSj lekt 150½¼/keZ vkSj lekt 150½

vii. vf= tSls czkã.kksa ds cuk;s fu;e gh Fks fd “kknh gks tkus ds ckn Hkh vk;Z fL=;ka vius iqjkus ;kjksa dks ugÈ NksM+rh FkÈ- muds ?kj vkus ij ifr dh ctk, tkj ds lkFk lksrh FkÈ- blh izFkk las vkxs py dj vfrfFk dks viuh ifRu laHkksxkFkZ nsus dh izFkk py iM+h- ¼oksYxk lsa xaxk½

viii. tSls lkaM ds fy, fdlh ,d xk; lsa “kknh djus dk ca/ku ugÈ gksrk vkSj u gh fdlh xk; ds fy, fdlh ,d lkaM lsa ca/k dj jgus dk fu;e gS oSls gh iq:’k vkSj L=h ij Hkh dksbZ ca/ku ugÈ gSa- ¼vf=-190½ ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd czkã.k _f’k;ksa us tks miek nh gS og lkaM dh nh gS lkjl dh ugÈ nh D;ksafd uj vkSj eknk lkjl dsoy ,d lsa gh tksM+k cukrs gSa vkSj lkjh mez mls fuHkkrs gSa- ,d ds ejus ij Hkh nwljk fdlh nwljs lkjl lsa tksM+k ugÈ cukrk cfYd dqN gh fnuksa esa viuh tku ns nsrk gS- nwljs ;g fd ek= lkaM gh ,slk uj izk.kh gS tks xqjkZ dj] lÈx ekj dj xk; ij gkoh gksrk gS-

ix. tSls xHkZ /kkj.k djus dh bPNk lsa xk; jaHkkrh gS vkSj lkaM mlds ikl vk tkrk gS] oSls gh vk;Z fL=;ksa dk vkpj.k gksrk Fkk- mrad uked _f’k Fkk- og vkJe lsa ckgj x;k gqvk Fkk- ihNs lsa mldh ifRu dks okluk dk Hkwr lokj gks x;k- og Hkh jaHkkbZ- tSls vk;ks± dk xks/keZ dk fu;e Fkk mlus vius ifr ds ,d f”k’; lsa okluk “kkafr dh fHk{kk ekaxh- oSls rks xq: ifRu dks ek¡ leku dgk x;k gS ysfdu tc muds Hkxoku us gh ek¡ leku ukfj;ksa dks ugÈ c[“kk rks ml f”k’; us Hkh xks/keZ dk ikyu dj fn;k- oSls Hkh vk;ks± dk ;g /keZ Fkk fd vxj dksbZ dkeklDr L=h eSFkqu dh bPNk djs rks mls bUdkj djuk iki gS- ¼vkfn- 83-32½ lhrk ds jtksn”kZu gksus ij jke dh okluk feVkus nsoksa dh ifRu;ka Hkh vk xbZ FkÈ ftudk dke jke us vxys tUe esa dq’.k cu dj iwjk fd;k-

x. tSls ,d >q.M dh lkjh xk;sa vkSj lkaM bôBs jgrs gSa rFkk ckgjh lkaM dks >q.M esa izos”k ugÈ djus fn;k tkrk rFkk ml >q.M dh lkjh xk;ksa ij lclsa cM+s vFkok rxM+s lkaM dk vf/kdkj gksrk gS oSlh gh izFkk vk;Z vkSj nsoksa esa Fkh- jke dk dqy b{okdq Fkk- ml dqy ds yksx ckgjh yksxksa lsa lEcU/k cukus lsa ijgst djrs Fks- blfy, os yksx viuh cguksa lsa Lo;a “kknh dj ysrs Fks ;k “kkjhfjd fj”rs cuk ysrs Fks- jke us Hkh viuh cgu lhrk lsa blhfy, “kknh dh- blh rjg czãk ds csVs n{k us viuh ipkl yM+fd;ka vius cki vkSj HkkbZ;ksa esa ckaV nÈ- czãk D;ksa fd cM+k Fkk blfy, mls fgLlk Hkh cM+k feyk- ¼nsf[k, v/;k; 5 czãk½

xi. tSls xk; vkSj lkaM dh igys lsa dksbZ vkilh tku igpku ugÈ gksrh fQj Hkh os eSFkqu djrs gSa oSls gh vk;ks± esa dksbZ Hkh nks fuiV vUtku L=h iq#’k eSFkqu dj ysrs Fks- “kfeZBk vkSj ;;kfr esa ,slk gh gqvk- d`’.k vkSj dqCtk esa ,slk gh gqvk- “kdqUryk vkSj nq”;ar jktk ds chp ,slk gh gqvk vkSj mllsa Hkkjr iSnk gqvk- czkã.k ys[kd izpkj djrs gSa fd gekjs Hkkjr dk uke ml gjkeh ds uke ij iM+k gS-

xii. dU;k % dU;k % dU;k % dU;k % dU;k “kCn vk;ks± ds xks/keZ dk ,d vkSj toYyar mnkgj.k gS- dqUrh dh dFkk lHkh tkurs gSa fd mlus lw;Z dks cqyk;k Fkk vkSj dqavkjsiu esa gh mlus d.kZ dks tUe fn;k Fkk- dqUrh us tc mllsa vius dqavkjsiu dh otg lsa laHkksx lsa ,rjkt fd;k rks czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku lw;Z us xks/keZ dk lqugjh fu;e mls crk;k- mlus dgk dU;k dk vFkZ gS fd og pkgs ftl lsa laHkksx djs- fookg rks cukoVh fjokt gS- O;fHkpkj djrs jgus ij Hkh fookg lsa igys dU;k ßdqekjhÞ gh jgrh gS- ¼ou 306½

xiii. nsoksa ds jktk bUnz dk njckj vk;ks± czkã.kksa dh lclsa cM+h xks/keZ dh e.Mh gksrh Fkh- tgka pkSchlksa ?k.Vs jafM;ksa dk uaxk ukp] “kjkc vkSj ek¡l dh egfQy yxh jgrh Fkh- gj dksbZ czkã.k _f’k bUnz in ikus dh gksM+ esa yxk jgrk Fkk vkSj gj ckj bUnz xks/keZ dk lgkjk ysdj ;kfu vIljk,a lIykbZ djds] viuk in cpk tkrk Fkk- bUnz dh rjg nwljs nso Hkh L=h dk lgkjk ysdj viuk dke fudky ysrs Fks- fo’.kq us eksfguh cu dj vlqjksa dk ve`r pqjk fy;k Fkk-

xiv. tSls xk; dk cNM+k cM+k gksdj viuh ek¡ vkSj vU; xk;ksa esa dksbZ vUrj ugÈ djrk oSls gh czkã.koknh yksx Fks- Lo;a Lo;a Lo;a Lo;a Hkh’eHkh’eHkh’eHkh’e us ;g ekuk fd vusdksa iq= us ;g ekuk fd vusdksa iq= us ;g ekuk fd vusdksa iq= us ;g ekuk fd vusdksa iq= viuh ekrkvksa ds lkFk jfrØhM+k esa eXu jgrs gSaviuh ekrkvksa ds lkFk jfrØhM+k esa eXu jgrs gSaviuh ekrkvksa ds lkFk jfrØhM+k esa eXu jgrs gSaviuh ekrkvksa ds lkFk jfrØhM+k esa eXu jgrs gSa---- ¼Hkh’e ioZ 3½ vkSj vk;Z fL=;ka eSFkqu dky esa vius vkSj ijk;s enZ esa vUrj ugÈ djrh gSa- ¼d.kZ- 44½ ik¡Moksa dh ekrk eknzh ds ns”k esa firk iq= ek¡ csVh lkl llqj t¡okbZ HkkbZ cgu nkl nkfl;ka ,d txg gh

81

*feyrs* gSa- fL=;ka fdlh lsa Hkh laHkksxjr gksrh gSa] “kjkc ihrh gSa vxj iSls ekaxks rks dwYgs [kqtyk dj dgrh gSa nke ugÈ gS pkgks rks iq= iSnk dj yks- ¼d.kZ 40½ ,slh vkSjrksa ds iSnk gq, ikaMo rHkh rks tw, ,slh vkSjrksa ds iSnk gq, ikaMo rHkh rks tw, ,slh vkSjrksa ds iSnk gq, ikaMo rHkh rks tw, ,slh vkSjrksa ds iSnk gq, ikaMo rHkh rks tw, esa viuh ifRu rd dks gkj x;sesa viuh ifRu rd dks gkj x;sesa viuh ifRu rd dks gkj x;sesa viuh ifRu rd dks gkj x;s---- vkSj rks vkSj xaxk us Hkh le; vkus ij vius cki tUgw lsa eSFkqu fd;k-

xv. czkã.k xks/keZ dh ,d lVhd ?kVuk czkã.k xks/keZ dh ,d lVhd ?kVuk czkã.k xks/keZ dh ,d lVhd ?kVuk czkã.k xks/keZ dh ,d lVhd ?kVuk egk egk egk egk _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k fo fo fo fo””””okfe= ds cki egk okfe= ds cki egk okfe= ds cki egk okfe= ds cki egk _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k xkf/kjkt xkf/kjkt xkf/kjkt xkf/kjkt ds uke gSds uke gSds uke gSds uke gS---- xkf/k xkf/k xkf/k xkf/k o.kZ lsa {kf=; Fkko.kZ lsa {kf=; Fkko.kZ lsa {kf=; Fkko.kZ lsa {kf=; Fkk---- mlus viuh csVh mlus viuh csVh mlus viuh csVh mlus viuh csVh lR;orh lR;orh lR;orh lR;orh czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k egk egk egk egk _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k _phd dks ns nh _phd dks ns nh _phd dks ns nh _phd dks ns nh---- ¼¼¼¼””””kknh dk vk;kskknh dk vk;kskknh dk vk;kskknh dk vk;ks±±±± esa esa esa esa fjokt gh ugfjokt gh ugfjokt gh ugfjokt gh ugÈÈÈÈ Fkk½ Fkk½ Fkk½ Fkk½ _phd us _phd us _phd us _phd us lR;orh vkSj mldh ek¡ dks lR;orh vkSj mldh ek¡ dks lR;orh vkSj mldh ek¡ dks lR;orh vkSj mldh ek¡ dks ;K esa vkgwfr ds fy, ;K esa vkgwfr ds fy, ;K esa vkgwfr ds fy, ;K esa vkgwfr ds fy, p: p: p: p: fn;sfn;sfn;sfn;s---- muds muds muds muds p: cny x;s vr% p: cny x;s vr% p: cny x;s vr% p: cny x;s vr% llqj taokbZ esa llqj taokbZ esa llqj taokbZ esa llqj taokbZ esa ifRu;ka Hkh cny xbifRu;ka Hkh cny xbifRu;ka Hkh cny xbifRu;ka Hkh cny xb±±±±---- mudks irk rc pyk tc muds iq= mudks irk rc pyk tc muds iq= mudks irk rc pyk tc muds iq= mudks irk rc pyk tc muds iq= iSnk iSnk iSnk iSnk gq,gq,gq,gq,---- lR;orh dk iq= {kf=; LoHkko dk gqvk vkSj mlds ek¡ ds iq= czkã.k LoHkko dk gqvk lR;orh dk iq= {kf=; LoHkko dk gqvk vkSj mlds ek¡ ds iq= czkã.k LoHkko dk gqvk lR;orh dk iq= {kf=; LoHkko dk gqvk vkSj mlds ek¡ ds iq= czkã.k LoHkko dk gqvk lR;orh dk iq= {kf=; LoHkko dk gqvk vkSj mlds ek¡ ds iq= czkã.k LoHkko dk gqvk---- rc mUgsa rc mUgsa rc mUgsa rc mUgsa vnyk cnyh vnyk cnyh vnyk cnyh vnyk cnyh dk ,glkl dk ,glkl dk ,glkl dk ,glkl gqvkgqvkgqvkgqvk---- rc llqj taokbZ us viuh viuh fL=;ka okfil cny y rc llqj taokbZ us viuh viuh fL=;ka okfil cny y rc llqj taokbZ us viuh viuh fL=;ka okfil cny y rc llqj taokbZ us viuh viuh fL=;ka okfil cny yÈÈÈÈ---- ¼jkt¼jkt¼jkt¼jkt---- 57½ 57½ 57½ 57½ tgka rd p: dk iz”u gS dkSf”kd lw= 3-5 ¼jkt- 61½ ds vuqlkj p: rS;kj djus ds fy, pkoyksa dks oh;Z feyk dj mckyk tkrk gS-

xvi. tSls xk;ksa ij viuk opZLo fl) djus ds fy, lkaM vkil esa fHkM+ tkrs gSa oSls gh vk;Z czkã.k vkSj nso vkil esa yM+ ejrs Fks- _Xosn ¼10-85½ esa o.kZu gS fd lw;Z ds iq= vf”ouh dqekjksa us lw;Z dh gh iq=h lw;kZ dks ?kksM+sa dh nkSM+ esa thr fy;k- jke }kjk lhrk dks thruk] vtqZu }kjk nzksinh dks thruk blh dh mnkgj.k gSa- bl thr gkj esa L=h dh dgÈ dksbZ lgefr ugÈ yh xbZ Fkh pkgs bl dk;Zokgh dks Lo;aoj dk uke fn;k x;k Fkk-

xvii. f=ewfrZ ;kfu czkã.kksa ds rhu Hkxokuksa esa lsa f”ko dh ekU;rk lokZf/kd gS- f”ko dk fyax ;ksfu lfgr gj eafnj esa fo|eku gS- eafnjksa esa f”ko ds fyax dh iwtk djuk] [kqtjkgks o iqjh ds eafnjksa esa laHkksx djrs L=h iq#’kksa dh ewfrZ;ka gksuk rFkk nf{k.k ds eafnjksa esa os”;kvksa ;kfu nsonkfl;ksa dk ukp xkuk gksuk] ;g lc czkã.k/keZ ds ljsvke xks/keZ ikyu ds lwpd gSa-

xviii. lkaMksa ds xks/keZ vkSj czkã.kksa ds xks/keZ esa ,d vUrj gS fd tgka vkt rd fdlh lkaM us viuk dke fudyokus ds fy, nwljs lkaM ds ikl viuh xk;sa ugÈ Hksth czkã.kokfn;ksa us bl izFkk dk [kwc iz;ksx fd;k- viuk dke fudyokus ds fy, czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa us vkSjrksa dh jt dj nYykfxjh dh gS- gj nso us nwljs dks fL=;ka lIykbZ dh gSa- ;gka rd fd ;fr dgs tkus okys guqeku dks Hkh jke us lksyg deflu yM+fd;ka HksaV dh ftuds vaxksa ij vHkh cky vkus “kq: gq, Fks-

xix. blds vfrfjDr ,d varj vkSj Hkh gS fd tgka lkaM xk; ds flok; fdlh vU; i”kq ds ikl ugÈ tkrk gS czkã.koknh fo”ks’kr% _f’k eqfu vkSj nso vU; i”kqvksa dks Hkh ugÈ c[“krs Fks- jke dks iSnk djus okys _”;Jax dk cki foHkkaMd fgj.kh lsa eSFkqu djrk Fkk- ¼ou 110½] czkã.k _f’k ne Hkh fgj.kh dk “kkSdhu Fkk vkSj d.kZ dk cki lw;Z ?kksM+h lsa eSFkqu fd;k djrk Fkk- ¼vkfn 66½ iiii””””kqvksa lsa eSFkqu dk kqvksa lsa eSFkqu dk kqvksa lsa eSFkqu dk kqvksa lsa eSFkqu dk vdkV~; lcwr vdkV~; lcwr vdkV~; lcwr vdkV~; lcwr vvvv””””oes/k ;K esaoes/k ;K esaoes/k ;K esaoes/k ;K esa ?kksM+s ds lkFk ;teku dh ifRu;k?kksM+s ds lkFk ;teku dh ifRu;k?kksM+s ds lkFk ;teku dh ifRu;k?kksM+s ds lkFk ;teku dh ifRu;ksa }kjk sa }kjk sa }kjk sa }kjk fd;s tkus okyk lekxe gSfd;s tkus okyk lekxe gSfd;s tkus okyk lekxe gSfd;s tkus okyk lekxe gS---- Lo;a Lo;a Lo;a Lo;a n;kuUn us n;kuUn us n;kuUn us n;kuUn us bl rF; dks ekuk gSbl rF; dks ekuk gSbl rF; dks ekuk gSbl rF; dks ekuk gS----

xx. czkã.kksa dk xks/keZ lkaMksa ds xks/keZ lsa ,d vU; ckr lsa Hkh fHké Fkk- tgka xk;sa tUe nsus ds ckn vius cPpksa dks vius lkFk j[krh gS vk;Z fL=;ka ,slk ugÈ djrh FkÈ- fo”ks’kr% tc mlds yM+dh iSnk gks tkrh Fkh rks os mls ;wa gh QSad tkrh FkÈ- lhrk vkSj “kdqUryk bldh eq{; mnkgj.k gSa- ,slh osn dh Hkh vkKk gS- ¼;tqosZn rSrfj; lafgrk 6-5-10-3½ fd yM+dh iSnk gks rks mls vk;Z Bqdjk nsrs gSa-

xxi. czkã.kksa vkSj lkaMksa ds xks/keZ esa ,d vU; vUrj Hkh Fkk fd tgka fdlh Hkh xk; ds cNM+s us viuh ek¡ vFkok vU; xk; dks fdlh vU; lkaM lsa eSFkqu djus ds fy, foo”k ugÈ fd;k ogÈ vk;Z czkã.k _f’k;ksa us u dsoy Lo;a O;fHkpkj fd;k cfYd viuh ek¡ dks vU; _f’k;ksa dh gol dk f”kdkj cuk;k- czkã.k _f’k mÌkyd dh ifRu dks dksbZ czkã.k idM+ ysrk gS- mlds vius iq= “osrdsrq us dgk vxj L=h xSj enZ lsa laHkksx lsa euk djs rks mls Hkzw.k gR;k dk iki yxsxk- ¼leq 1-19½

xxii. czkã.kksa dk xks/keZ i”kqvksa dh rjg bl /kjrh rd gh lhfer ugÈ Fkk- muds xks/keZ dh rks LoxZ rd esa lhVsa fjtoZ FkÈ- vFkoZ osn ¼4-34-2½ ds vuqlkj fo’Vkjh ;K djus okys yksx gÏh jfgr gksdj gok }kjk LoxZ esa tkrs gSa tgka vfXu mudh tuusafnz;ksa dks ugÈ tykrh- ogka vusdksa fL=;ka lqyHk gSa- ¼leq 3-73½

xxiii. Jk) Jk) Jk) Jk) esa Hkh czkã.kksa us xks/keZ dk iDdk izcU/k dj j[kk Fkk- czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku euq vkns”k nsrk gS fd tks iq#’k Jk) djus vk, czkã.k dk “kwnz L=h lsa eSFkqu djokrk gS rks mlds lkjs iki czkã.k ys ysrk gS- ¼euq 3-191½

82

xxiv. ;K ;K ;K ;K rks [kkl rkSj ij xks/keZ dk ikyu djus ds vÏs gksrs Fks tgka iq= dh bPNk j[kus okyh fL=;ka rFkk vkokjk fL=;ka viuk euksjFk iwjk djrh FkÈ- czkã.kksa us fu;e cuk j[ks Fks fd L=h ds jfr ekaxus ij dksbZ Hkh iq#’k euk ugÈ djsxk rFkk L=h dh rks etky gh ugÈ gksrh Fkh fd og fdlh Hkh iq#’k dks ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa badkj dj ns-

xxv. ri ri ri ri czkã.k/keZ dh vkRek gSa- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa ,d ckr ckj ckj vkbZ gS fd _f’k;ksa us bUnz in ikus ds fy, ri fd;k rFkk gj ckj bUnz us os”;k,a Hkst dj viuh xÌh cpk yh- lHkh tkurs gSa fd bUnz njckj os”;kvksa ds ukp xkus] “kjkc rFkk ek¡l dh egfQy gksrh Fkh- fdruh “keZ dh ckr gS fd ,sls vÏs ij dCtk djus ds iz;Ruksa dks ri ¼loksZPp HkfDr½ dgk tkrk Fkk rFkk mllsa Hkh vf/kd “keZukd ckr ;g gS fd tks yksx os”;kvksa dh e.Mh ds iz/kku ds in ij dCtk djuk pkgrs Fks mUgsa _f’k ;kfu lUr dgk tkrk gS- ;g rF; bl lPpkbZ dks n”kkZrs gSa fd czkã.k/keZ ij xks/keZ fdruk gkoh Fkk-

xxvi. v{kr;ksfu v{kr;ksfu v{kr;ksfu v{kr;ksfu % % % % vius xks/keZ dks csjksdVksd tkjh j[kus ds fy, czkã.k/keZ xzUFkksa esa ,d ckr ckj ckj nksgjkbZ xbZ gS fd _f’k;ksa rFkk nsoksa lsa lekxe djus ij L=h v{kr;ksfu gh jgrh gS- ;g cgqr v”yhy ckr gS exj ckj ckj czkã.k xzUFkksa esa nksgjkbZ xbZ gS fd dqvkajh yM+dh vxj fdlh nso ;k czkã.k _f’k lsa voS/k ;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh rks “kknh ds le; mlds ifr dks mlds “kjhj lsa ,slk eglwl ugÈ gksxk fd og igys fdlh vU; lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk pqdh gS- dqarh] lR;orh] ek/koh] vUtuh vkfn u tkus fdruh gh vk;Z fL=;ka FkÈ ftuds lkFk nsoksa vkSj muds xqxsZ czkã.k _f’k;ksa us bl vk”oklu ds lkFk O;fHkpkj fd;k fd muds ifr;ksa dks os Þv{kr;ksfuÞ gh yxsaxh- fdlh L=h ds xSj enZ lsa cPpk iSnk gks tk, vkSj fQj Hkh og ÞdqavkjhÞ gh jgs] ;gh vk;Z czkã.k /keZ gS ;kfu xks/keZ gS-

v;ksfut %v;ksfut %v;ksfut %v;ksfut % czkã.k xzUFkksa esa v;ksfut “kCn dbZ ckj vk;k gS- cgqr ls czkã.koknh ys[kd bldk vFkZ djrs gSa *fcuk ekrk ds xHkZ lsa iSnk gqvk ckyd*- okLro esa v;ksfut dk vFkZ gS ?kj lsa ckgj iSnk gqvk ckyd- fcuk ek¡ ds xHkZ ds ckyd iSnk gksuk u igys laHko Fkk vkSj u vc gS- tks yksx v;ksfut dk vFkZ Þfcuk ek¡ ds xHkZ lsa iSnkß djrs gSa os yksx ,slk dsoy ,d gh dkj.k lsa djrs gSa fd ;k rks og n;kuUn dh rjg /kwrZ gSa vkSj ykxksa dks xqejkg djuk pkgrs gSa vFkok og rqylh dh rjg iksaxs vKkuh gSa mUgsa okLrfod vFkZ dk irk gh ugÈ gS- ßv;ksfutÞ “kCn v$;ksfu$t “kCnksa ds esy lsa cuk gS- ;ksfu dk vlyh vFkZ gS ?kj] t dk vFkZ tUek vkSj *v* vkxs yxus lsa iwjs “kCn dks udkjkRed cu tkrk gS- vr% iwjs ßv;ksfutÞ “kCn dk vFkZ gqvk tks ?kj esa u tUek gksvxj bldk vFkZ n;kuUn ds <ax lsa ysa rks ßv;ksfutÞ dk vFkZ curk gS ,slk ckyd tks fcuk ;ksfu ds iSnk gqvk gks vFkkZr tks fgtM+k iSnk gqvk gks- okLro esa vkt rd foKku us Hkh pkgs fdruh rjDdh dj yh gks ysfdu ;g laHko ugÈ gks ik;k gS fd dksbZ cPpk ek¡ ds xHkZ fcuk iSnk gks ldk gks vFkok gks ldrk gks- czkã.kksa ds vfr ifo= osn rd bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrs gSa fd muds Hkxoku czã us iztk iSnk djus ds fy, Hkh viuh csVh ds xHkZ esa viuk oh;Z Mkyk Fkk- vxj dksbZ ckyd fcuk ek¡ ds xHkZ lsa iSnk gks ldrk gksrk rks czãk dks rks viuh csVh iksfr;ksa lsa lekxe djus dh drbZ vko”;drk gh ugÈ Fkh- og rks lf’V drkZ crk;k tkrk gS mls rks ,slk dqdeZ djus dh vko”;drk gh u iM+rh!! fQj jke tks fd czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dk vorkj crk;k tkrk gS og Hkh rks ,sls gh iSnk gks ldrk Fkk- mls viuh ek¡ dks _’;Jax ds lkFk D;ksa lqyokuk iMrk!! okLro esa lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd vk;Z yksx csgn vlH;] vuSfrd vkSJ vifo= gksrs Fks- i”kqvksa dh rjg muds thou dk cl ,d gh dke gksrk Fkk [kkuk] ihuk vkSj ,s”k djuk- ftlds ikl nl chl xk,a gks tkrh FkÈ og jktk cu cSBrk Fkk- lhrk ds firk tud dks jktk dgk x;k gS tcfd mls Lo;a dks [ksrksa esa gy pykuk iM+rk Fkk- “ks’k yksx ywV ekj esa yxs jgrs Fks- vr% mUgsa vf/kd lsa vf/kd yM+dksa dh t:jr ges”kk jgrh Fkh- ftu fL=;ksa ds dsoy iqf=;ka iSnk gksrh Fkh mUgsa R;kx nsus dk vkns”k Fkk- ¼euq ½czkã.k _f’k;ksa us ;g fu;e Hkh ?kksf’kr dj j[kk Fkk fd dsoy ogh L=h eks{k ik ldrh gS ftlds X;kjg iq= gksa- blhfy, os ß;KksaÞ dk vk;kstu djrs Fks tgka iwjs dchys okys fey dj “kjkc ihrs Fks ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks vkSj fQj fcuk fj”rs dk [;ky fygkt fd;s [kqys esa lekxe djrs Fks vkSj cPps iSnk djrs Fks- ¼fookg laLdfr½ le; ds lkFk yksxksa us ,sls vk;kstuksa dk fojks/k djuk “kq: dj fn;k- rc czkã.kksa us bl izFkk dks /kkfeZd :i nsus ds fy, ßokensO; ozrÞßokensO; ozrÞßokensO; ozrÞßokensO; ozrÞ dk izpyu “kq: dj fn;k- bl izFkk ds rgr tks L=h ;K esa lUrku dh dkeuk lsa vkrh Fkh mlds lkFk _fRod ogÈ ;K eaMi ij laHkksx djrs Fks- ¼_Xosn ½ ;g ;K yacs le; rd pyrs Fks- vr% vDlj ,slh fL=;ksa ds ogÈ lUrku iSnk gks tkrh FkÈ- nzksinh vkSj nzqin ,sls gh tUes Fks- dkS”kY;k lqfe=k vkSj dSds;h ;K esa gh xHkZorh gqbZ FkÈ-

83

nso vkSj czkã.k lekt esa xks/keZ ?kj ?kj esa izpfyr Fkk- vk;ks± esa lIr_f’k cgqr vknj ds ik= ekus tkrs Fks- vk;ks± ds gj dke esa mudk QSlyk vafre ekuk tkrk Fkk- nso vfXu us mu lkrksa dh fL=;ksa dks Hkh ugÈ c[“kk- ¼ou 255½ bu fu;eksa dFkkvksa lsa ,slk yxrk gS fd czãk] fo’.kq] f”ko jke d’.k o vU; czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds le; ukjh dh gSlh;r mruh gh Fkh ftruh vkt ds le; esa gqDds ;k chM+h dh gS- tSls vkt ds le; esa dbZ yksx ,d gh txg cSB dj ,d gh gqDds ds d”k yxk ysrs gSa ;k ,d gh chM+h dks nks rhu yksx fey dj ih ysrs gSa oSls gh ml le; esa ,d gh L=h dks dbZ dbZ czkã.k ,d lkFk vksj lcds lkeus Hkksx ysrs Fks- vxj jke dks iSnk djus ds fy, jkek;.k esa fd;s x, v”oes/k ;K dks lp eku ysa rks dkS”kY;k Hkh lc ds lkeus ,d lkFk dbZ czkã.k _f’k;ksa dh okluk dk f”kdkj gqbZ Fkh- vke vkneh rks fQj Hkh dqN yTtk ladksp djrk Fkk exj czkã.k vkSj muds nso vkSj mudh fL=;ka ,sls gh Hkksx foykl ds fy, i”kqvksa dh rjg ?kwek djrs Fks- fdrus “keZ dh ckr gS fd n;kuUn ,sls osnksa dks Hkxoku dk vns”k crk dj fQj lsa ykxw djus ds fy, dgrk gS- vkSj mlds psys vk;Zlekth fuR; ,slh fpYyiksa epkrs gSa- D;k muesa lsa dksbZ Hkh viuh cgu csVh lsa ,sls vkpj.k dh vk”kk dj ldrk gS\

xks/keZ gh vk;ks± czkã.kksa ds /keZ dk ewy eU= Fkk vkSj gS tks lÙk;qx lsa ysdj vkt rd muds /keZ esa vuojr tkjh gS- _Xosn ds blh ewy eU= dk ikyu djrs gq, czkã.kokn ds leLr nsoksa] nsfo;ksa] Hkxokuksa] _f’k;ksa eqfu;ksa us xks/keZ dk [kqy dj ikyu fd;k- mUgksaus Hkkjr Hkwfe dks O;fHkkpkj dk v[kkM+k cuk fn;k-

_Xosn _Xosn _Xosn _Xosn % % % % czkã.kksa ds lHkh xzUFk xks/keZ ds dkjukeksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- czkã.kksa dk vkfn xUFk _Xosn bldk lw=ikr djrk gS- ml le; bUnz czkã.kksa dk loksZPp nso gksrk Fkk- osnksa ds vuqlkj mlh us xks/keZ dh “kq:vkr dh- _Xosn ¼10-86½ esa bUnz vkSj ,d vU; L=h bUnzk.kh ds laokn gSa fd xks/keZ ds fy, iq#’k fyax dSlk gksuk pkfg,-

bUnz] ßog iq:’k eSFkqu ds leFkZ gS ftldk fyax cSBus ij nksuksa tka?kksa ds chp yVdrk gS-Þ bUnzk.kh] ßog iq#’k eSFkqu ds ;ksX; ugÈ gS ftldk fyax nksuksa tka?kksa ds chp yVdrk jgs- ogh iq#’k eSFkqu ds leFkZ gS ftlds cSBus ij ckyksa okyk fyax QSyrk gS vkSj izdk”k djrk gS-Þ bl laokn dks dbZ ckj nksgjk;k x;k gS vkSj bldk ikB gj ;K esa fd;k tkrk Fkk rkfd ckj ckj

nksgjkus lsa okluk tkx tk, vkSj czkã.k _f’k;ksa dk dke vklku gks tk,- _Xosn ¼10-10-1½ esa bl lanHkZ esa tqM+oka cgu HkkbZ ds dqN laokn Hkh gSa rkfd xks/keZ dk ikyu djus esa

dksbZ fj”rk vkM+s u vkus ik,- mudk uke ;e ¼czkã.kksa dk eR;q dk nsork½ vkSj ;eh j[kk x;k gS- ;eh % ßbl QSy gq, leqnz ds chp bl }hi esa vkdj bl futZu txg ij eSa rsjk lgokl pkgrh gw¡ D;ksafd

xHkkZoLFkk lsa gh rw esjk lkFkh gS- rsjs }kjk esjs xHkZ lsa tks iq= iSnk gksxk og gekjs firk dk Js’B ukrh gksxk-Þ

;e % ß;g futZu izns”k ugÈ gS- nsoksa ds nwr ;gka ?kwe jgs gSa- eSa rq> lsa lgokl ugÈ dj ldrkÞ ;eh % ßpkgs rsjs tSls euq’; ,sls eSFkqu lsa badkj djrs gSa ysfdu nso yksx tkucw> dj ,slk lalxZ djrs gSa-

blfy,blfy,blfy,blfy, esjh Hkh bPNk gks jgh gS fd rw Hkh esjs lkFk eSFkqu dj-Þ ;e % ßeSa rsjk HkkbZ gw¡ vkSj rsjk laHkksx ugÈ pkgrk- rw fdlh vU; ds lkFk lalxZ dj rFkk mlds lkFk ,sls

fyiV tSls yrk isM+ lsa fyiVrh gS-Þ ;eh % ßf/kDdkj gS rsjs lgksnj ¼,d gh xHkZ lsa tUes½ gksus ij tks vius cgu dh dker`fIr ugÈ dj ldrkÞ

vr% bl rjg lsa _Xosn us ,d cgu }kjk vius HkkbZ lsa okluk feVkus dh ckr dks cqjk ugÈ dgk gS cfYd ml iq#’k dks gh f/kDdkjk gS tks ,slk ugÈ djrk- mls blfy, ugÈ f/kDdkjk x;k fd mlus viuh cgu lsa ;g dgk fd og fdlh vkSj lsas lEca/k cuk, cfYd blfy, f/kDdkjk x;k fd enZ gksrs gq, Hkh mlus Lo;a lEcU/k D;ksa ugÈ cuk;s- tSls ;e vkSj ;eh HkkbZ cgu gSa oSls gh gks ldrk gS fd bUnz vkSj bUnzk.kh Hkh HkkbZ cgu] ek¡ csVk vkfn dk fj”rk j[krs gksa-

_Xosn ¼10-162-5½ esa gh xks/keZ dh ,d vU; mnkgj.k gS tgka ,d xHkZorh L=h lsa ok;nk fd;k x;k gS fd vxj mldk HkkbZ] ekfyd vFkok dksbZ mllsa cykRdkj djuk pkgsxk rks mldk neu fd;k tk,xk- ,slk ok;nk dsoy xHkZorh L=h lsa gh fd;k x;k gS- dqavkjh dU;k vFkok fookfgr L=h tks xHkZorh ugÈ gS mldks dksbZ lqj{kk ugh nh xbZ gS- mlds lkFk xks/keZ djus dk lHkh dks vf/kdkj gS pkgs og mldk HkkbZ gh D;ksa u gks-

84

egkegkegkegkdkO;dkO;dkO;dkO; % blh xks/keZ dh ijEijk dks vkxs c<+krs gq, ikaMw dqUrh lsa dgrk gS fd chrs le; esa vk;Z fL=;ksa dks dksbZ jksdVksd ugÈ Fkh- os okluk dh vkx iwjh djus ds fy, [kqys esa ?kwek djrh FkÈ- os dqavkjh gksrs gq, Hkh vusd enks± lsa eSFkqu djrh FkÈ- vr% rw Hkh ,slk gh dj vkSj cPps iSnk dj- ¼vkfn 122½

ik.Mw us viuh ifRu lsa ,slk D;ksa dgk fd og xSj enZ lsa cPps iSnk dj ys bldk tks dkj.k crk;k x;k gS og xks/keZ dh ,d lqugjh mnkgj.k gS- dFkk gS fd ,d ckj ik.Mw taxy esa fgj.k o [kjxks”k ekjus x;k- ¼”ksj dk lkeuk djus dh fgEer fdlh vk;Z fdlh {f=; esa vkt rd ugÈ gqbZ½ mlus ,d fgj.kh ns[kh vkSj ml ij rhj pyk fn;k- fgj.kh ej xbZ- tc jktk mldh yk”k mBkus ds fy, ogka x;k rks mlus ik;k fd ml fgj.kh ds lkFk ,d ne uked czkã.k _f’k viuh dke okluk feVk jgk Fkk- _f’k cgqr xqLlk gqvk fd fdlh us mlds ßdkeÞ esa ck/kk Mky nh gS- vr% mlus ik.Mw dks Jki ns fn;k fd tSls mlus mls rM+ik;k gS oSls gh og rM+isxk- vxj mlus fdlh lsa Hkh eSFkqu fd;k rks ekjk tk,xk- vr% mls ekSr dk Mj Fkk fd vxj og dqUrh ds ikl x;k rks ej tk,xk- vr% og dqUrh lsa fdlh vkSj lsa fu;ksx djds lUrku iSnk djus ds fy, dg jgk Fkk- vkxs dFkk gS fd ,d fnu ik.Mw vius ij dkcw ugÈ j[k ldk vkSj Jki ds vuqlkj ekjk x;k-

fdrus nq%[k dh ckrfdrus nq%[k dh ckrfdrus nq%[k dh ckrfdrus nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ,sls yksx tks fujhg i gS fd ,sls yksx tks fujhg i gS fd ,sls yksx tks fujhg i gS fd ,sls yksx tks fujhg i””””kqvksa lsa viuh okluk feVkrs Fks mUgsa kqvksa lsa viuh okluk feVkrs Fks mUgsa kqvksa lsa viuh okluk feVkrs Fks mUgsa kqvksa lsa viuh okluk feVkrs Fks mUgsa _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k eqfu dgk eqfu dgk eqfu dgk eqfu dgk x;k gS! vSj mllsa Hkh T;knk nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ,sls x;k gS! vSj mllsa Hkh T;knk nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ,sls x;k gS! vSj mllsa Hkh T;knk nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ,sls x;k gS! vSj mllsa Hkh T;knk nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ,sls vukpkjh Jki nsrs gS tks iwjs Hkh gksrs gSa!!vukpkjh Jki nsrs gS tks iwjs Hkh gksrs gSa!!vukpkjh Jki nsrs gS tks iwjs Hkh gksrs gSa!!vukpkjh Jki nsrs gS tks iwjs Hkh gksrs gSa!! bl dFkk lsa bl dFkk lsa bl dFkk lsa bl dFkk lsa ,d ckr rks fl) gksrh gS fd ,d ckr rks fl) gksrh gS fd ,d ckr rks fl) gksrh gS fd ,d ckr rks fl) gksrh gS fd _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k cuus ds fy, uSfrdrk dh drbZ vko cuus ds fy, uSfrdrk dh drbZ vko cuus ds fy, uSfrdrk dh drbZ vko cuus ds fy, uSfrdrk dh drbZ vko””””;;;;drk ugdrk ugdrk ugdrk ugÈÈÈÈ gksrh gksrh gksrh gksrh FkhFkhFkhFkh----

egkHkkjr esa ,slh gh ,d vU; dFkk vk;Z jktk dhpd dh gS- mlus viuh lxh cgu lsa fey dj nzksinh lsa cykRdkj djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ- ,slh v”yhy ;kstuk cukrs fdlh dks “keZ ugÈ vkbZ( u HkkbZ dks] u cgu dks vkSj u gh dFkkdkj czkã.k O;kl dks!! tSls i”kqvksa esa dksbZ fj”rk ugÈ gksrk oSls gh czkã.k ys[kd xks/keZ ds fy, fdlh fj”rs dks ugÈ ekurs Fks-

egkHkkjr ds uk;dksa dh ek¡ dqUrh xks/keZ dh [kjh mnkgj.k gS- mlus u dsoy Lo;a xks/keZ dk ikyu fd;k cfYd viuh nsojkuh eknzh dks Hkh xks/keZ dk jkLrk fn[kk;k- u dsoy eknzh dks cfYd mlus viuh cgw nzksinh dks Hkh czkã.kokn ds bl eq[; ekxZ ij Mky fn;k-

dgÈ yksx czkãf.kd xks/keZ ij dksbZ ,srjkt u djsa rks czkã.k O;kl us dqUrh dh dgkuh dh rjg nzksinh dh dgkuh esa Hkh VfoLV ns fn;k- tSls mlus dqUrh ds ckjs esa fy[kk fd og lw;Z lsa d.kZ iSnk djds Hkh dqavkjh gh jgh oSls gh nzksinh Hkh gj HkkbZ lsa lqgkxjkr euk dj vxys fnu dqavkjh cu tkrh Fkh- ¼vkfn 197-13½

LoHkkfod iz”u gS fd ,slh dgkfu;ka ?k<+us dh D;k vko”;drk Fkh- bldk dkj.k ,d gh gS fd czkã.k _f’k ys[kd vius /kkfeZd xzUFkksa ds ek/;e lsa ;g crkuk pkgrs Fks fd muds ßHkxokuksaÞ vkSj muds vorkjksa }kjk fdlh Hkh L=h lsa Hkksx djus ij Hkh og L=h dqavkjh gh jgrh gS- ysfdu vxj dksbZ lk/kkj.k euq’; pkgs og jktk ¼dhpd½ gh D;ksa u gks ,slk ;Ru Hkh djs rks mls ekj fn;k tkuk pkfg,- vr% vr% vr% vr% bu dFkkvksa ds ek/;e bu dFkkvksa ds ek/;e bu dFkkvksa ds ek/;e bu dFkkvksa ds ek/;e lsa czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa us xks/keZ ij Hkh viuk ,dkf/kdkj tek fy;klsa czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa us xks/keZ ij Hkh viuk ,dkf/kdkj tek fy;klsa czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa us xks/keZ ij Hkh viuk ,dkf/kdkj tek fy;klsa czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa us xks/keZ ij Hkh viuk ,dkf/kdkj tek fy;k---- vkSj rks vkSj czkã.kksa us vius lHkh vkSj rks vkSj czkã.kksa us vius lHkh vkSj rks vkSj czkã.kksa us vius lHkh vkSj rks vkSj czkã.kksa us vius lHkh vorkj xks/keZ lsa iSnk gq, crk;s ;k fQj mu vorkjksa dks xks/keZ dk vorkj xks/keZ lsa iSnk gq, crk;s ;k fQj mu vorkjksa dks xks/keZ dk vorkj xks/keZ lsa iSnk gq, crk;s ;k fQj mu vorkjksa dks xks/keZ dk vorkj xks/keZ lsa iSnk gq, crk;s ;k fQj mu vorkjksa dks xks/keZ dk /ot okgd/ot okgd/ot okgd/ot okgd cuk fn;k rkfd dksbZ muds cuk fn;k rkfd dksbZ muds cuk fn;k rkfd dksbZ muds cuk fn;k rkfd dksbZ muds O;fHkpkj ijO;fHkpkj ijO;fHkpkj ijO;fHkpkj ij maxyh u mBk ldsmaxyh u mBk ldsmaxyh u mBk ldsmaxyh u mBk lds----

vHkh rd uEcwnjh czkã.k uk;j fL=;ksa dks ßlEca/ke~Þ izFkk ds rgr viuh j[kSy cuk dj j[kuk viuk vf/kdkj le>rk gS- bl izFkk ds rgr czkã.k jkr dks yM+dh ds ikl jgrk gS- lqcg ek¡ cki [kq”k gks tkrs gSa fd mudh csVh dks ifo= dj fn;k x;k gS- ,sls gh ekykckj dh mféojh tkfr dh yM+dh ds lkFk tc rd czkã.k Hkksx ugÈ dj ysrk mldh “kknh ugÈ gks ldrh- ¼leq 1-4½ blh fy, blh fy, blh fy, blh fy, tc tc tc tc mPp ¼czkã.k {kf=;½ o.kZ dh efgyk,a fuEu o.kZ ds mPp ¼czkã.k {kf=;½ o.kZ dh efgyk,a fuEu o.kZ ds mPp ¼czkã.k {kf=;½ o.kZ dh efgyk,a fuEu o.kZ ds mPp ¼czkã.k {kf=;½ o.kZ dh efgyk,a fuEu o.kZ ds iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kksa lsa ksa lsa ksa lsa ksa lsa xHkZorhxHkZorhxHkZorhxHkZorh gksrh Fk gksrh Fk gksrh Fk gksrh FkÈÈÈÈ rks rks rks rks mudh lUrkuksa mudh lUrkuksa mudh lUrkuksa mudh lUrkuksa dks vaR;t dgk tkrk Fkkdks vaR;t dgk tkrk Fkkdks vaR;t dgk tkrk Fkkdks vaR;t dgk tkrk Fkk---- ¼vkfn 83½ ¼vkfn 83½ ¼vkfn 83½ ¼vkfn 83½

lfjrk ds lEiknd egksn; us fcYdqy lR; fy[kk gS fd O;fHkpkj vkSj foyklrk nqfu;k esa lc dgÈ gS ysfdu lc txg bUgsa “keZ ds lkFk chekjh ;k detksjh dh rjg ekuk x;k gS ysfdu O;fHkpkj vkSj foyklrk dks /keZ crkuk vkSj mUgsa Hkxoku ds dkjukeksa ds :i esa fpf=r djuk dsoy czkã.kksa ds /keZ esa gh feyrk gS- dsoy czkã.kokn esa gh L=h iq#’k ds xqIr vaxksa ¼f”ko fyax o mlds pkjksa vksj cuh ikoZrh ;ksfu½ dks ijekRek ds :i iwtk tkrk gS- L=h iq#’k dh eSFkqu djrs pkSalB vFkok pkSjklh vkluksa okyh ewfrZ;ka cM+s cM+s efUnjksa ds eq[; }kjksa ij fojkteku gSa-S

efUnjksa esa /kwrZrk vkSj O;fHkpkj dk /kU/kk vkt Hkh pyrk gS- v;ks/;k ds efUnjksa esa fuR; ,slh fL=;ka vkrh gSa tks dsoy rqylh ds iÙks p<+krh gSa vkSj ykSVrh gSa lsj nks lsj yÏwvksa ds lkFk- v;ks/;k ds vklikl ds

85

xkaoksa dh ykirk fL=;ka <wa<us ij bUgÈ efUnjksa esa fey tkrh gSa- efUnjksa ds yksx vklikl dh MdSrh vkSj ywVikV esa Hkh Hkkx ysrs gSa vkSj vusdksa dslksa esa Qals jgrs gSa- ¼leq 9-251½

4444----3333 fu;ksx gh /keZ gSfu;ksx gh /keZ gSfu;ksx gh /keZ gSfu;ksx gh /keZ gS

czkã.kksa czkã.kksa czkã.kksa czkã.kksa us xks/keZ ds :i esa ,d ,slh ohHkRl izFkk dk vkfo’dkj fd;k ftldh nqfu;k esa dgÈ vkSj felky ugÈ feyrh- czkã.kksa vkSj muds iwtuh; nsoksa us fey dj fu;ksx ds :i esa O;fHkpkj dk ,slk uaxk ukp jpk fd mllsa vke L=h dk rks D;k dguk] Hkxoku dgs tkus okys vusd vorkjksa dh eka,a rd viuh vkc: ugÈ cpk ldÈ- jke] guqeku] vtqZu vkfn lHkh xSj enks± }kjk fd;s x, fu;ksx dh mit gSa- fu;ksx ds brus fu;ksx ds brus fu;ksx ds brus fu;ksx ds brus vf/kd dsl gq, gSa fd vk;ksvf/kd dsl gq, gSa fd vk;ksvf/kd dsl gq, gSa fd vk;ksvf/kd dsl gq, gSa fd vk;ks±±±± esa ,slk dksbZ ug esa ,slk dksbZ ug esa ,slk dksbZ ug esa ,slk dksbZ ugÈÈÈÈ feysxk ftlds iwoZt fu;ksx lsa iSnk u gq, gksa! muesa vius feysxk ftlds iwoZt fu;ksx lsa iSnk u gq, gksa! muesa vius feysxk ftlds iwoZt fu;ksx lsa iSnk u gq, gksa! muesa vius feysxk ftlds iwoZt fu;ksx lsa iSnk u gq, gksa! muesa vius vlyh cki lsa iSnk gksus okyk dksbZ vlyh cki lsa iSnk gksus okyk dksbZ vlyh cki lsa iSnk gksus okyk dksbZ vlyh cki lsa iSnk gksus okyk dksbZ feysxfeysxfeysxfeysxk gh ugk gh ugk gh ugk gh ugÈÈÈÈ!!!!!!!!----

fu;ksx dk vFkZfu;ksx dk vFkZfu;ksx dk vFkZfu;ksx dk vFkZ ßvius oh;Z ds fcuk Hkh yksx /keZ Qy nsus okyh larku ik ysrs gSa- ;g ckr euq us dgh gS- rqe vius

leku ;k vius lsa Js’B o;fDr lsa larku izkIr djks-Þ ¼vkfn 119½ vkIVs us fu;ksx dk vFkZ fn;k gS fdlh dke esa yxkuk] fdlh dh vkKk vuqlkj dksbZ dke djuk-

izkphu dky dh ,d izFkk ftlds vuqlkj fulUrku fo/kok dks vius nsoj ;k fdlh fudV lEca/kh ds }kjk lUrku iSnk djus dh vuqefr gS- bl izdkj iSnk gksus okyk iq= *{ks=t* dgykrk gS- euq ¼9-59½

czkã.kksa us fu;ksx dk vFkZ lUrku iSnk djus ds dke esa yxuk dj fn;k- vkIVs us pkgs nsoj vFkok fudV lEca/kh lsa fu;ksx djokus dh ckr dgh gS ysfdu fu;ksx ds ftrus Hkh mnkgj.k feyrs gSa os lc ds lc lc ds lc lc ds lc lc ds lc czkã.kksaczkã.kksaczkã.kksaczkã.kksa }kjk xSjksa dh fL=;ksa lsa fd, x, Fks- vr% okLrfodrk esa fu;ksx dk vFkZ gS czkã.k }kjk fdlh vU; dh L=h lsa lekxe djuk gS-

Mcy iq.; dk dke Mcy iq.; dk dke Mcy iq.; dk dke Mcy iq.; dk dke %%%% fu;ksfu;ksfu;ksfu;ksx %x %x %x % ikaMw us tc dqarh lsa fu;ksx }kjk larku iSnk djus ds fy;s dgk rks ,d ckj rks dqarh us euk dj fn;k- rc ikaMw mls le>krs gq, cksyk fd larku iSnk djuk lclsa cM+k /keZlclsa cM+k /keZlclsa cM+k /keZlclsa cM+k /keZ gS- vr% fu;ksx }kjk iq= iSnk djus lsa nksgjk ykHk gksrk gS ,d rks ;g fd ifr dh vkKk dk ikyu gksrk gS nwljk ;g fd iq= dh izkfIr gksrh gS- vkSj iq= iSnk gksus ij gh O;fDr vkSj iq= iSnk gksus ij gh O;fDr vkSj iq= iSnk gksus ij gh O;fDr vkSj iq= iSnk gksus ij gh O;fDr LoxZ tkus dk vf/kdkjh cu ikrk gSLoxZ tkus dk vf/kdkjh cu ikrk gSLoxZ tkus dk vf/kdkjh cu ikrk gSLoxZ tkus dk vf/kdkjh cu ikrk gS---- ¼vIljk 532½ ¼vIljk 532½ ¼vIljk 532½ ¼vIljk 532½

fu;ksx dh fu;ksx dh fu;ksx dh fu;ksx dh ““““kq:vkr % kq:vkr % kq:vkr % kq:vkr % n;kuUn fu;ksx dks vk’kZ izFkk dgrk gS- vk’kZ vFkkZr _f’k ijEijk- mlds vuqlkj fu;ksx dh izFkk _f’k;ksa }kjk pykbZ x;h gS- _Xosn gj fo/kok ukjh dks vkns”k nsrk gS] ßgs ¼fo/kok½ ukjh] mBks vkSj yksd thou viukvks- rqe O;FkZ gh bl ejs gq, vkneh ds ikl ysVh gqbZ gks- vkvks vc rqe u, iq#’k dk lekxe Lohdkj djks tks rqEgkjk gkFk idM+ jgk gS vkSj tks rqe lsa I;kj djrk gS-Þ ¼10-18-8½

n;kuan bl “yksd dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa djrk gS % gs fo/kos] rw bl ejs gq, ifr dh vk”kk NksM+ dj ckdh thfor iq#’kksa esa lsa nwljs ifr dks izkIr gks] rw bl ckr dk fu”p; j[k fd tks rq> fo/kok dk ikf.kxzg.k djsxk ml fu;qDr ifr lsa lEca/k ds fy, fu;ksx gksxk rks mllsa tks ckyd iSnk gksxk og ml fu;qDr ifr dk gksxk- vxj rw vius fy, fu;ksx djsxh rks lUrku rsjh gksxh-

bl “yksd esa dqN “kCn pkSadkus okys gSa- 1- bl er ifr % bl er ifr % bl er ifr % bl er ifr % lclsa igyk rks ;gh rF; pkSadkus okyk gS fd ;g vkns”k rc fn;k x;k tc

og vkSjr vHkh rd vius Þbl er ifrß dk laLdkj Hkh ugÈ dj ikbZ Fkh- vxj laLdkj fd;k tk pqdk gksrk rks “kCn gksrs Þml er ifrÞ dh vk”kk NksM+- bldk vFkZ gqvk fd n;kuan ;g dgrk gS fd osn dh vkKk gS fd ejs ifr dk laLdkj djus lsa igys gh fu;ksxh ifr fu;qDr dj fn;k tk,- vkSjr ij bllsa cM+k tqYe vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS fd ifr dh yk”k ?kj ij iM+h gks mls fu;ksx ds fy, fdlh vU; ds gokys dj fn;k tkrk Fkk-

2- nwljknwljknwljknwljk fu;qDr ifr % fu;qDr ifr % fu;qDr ifr % fu;qDr ifr % nwljk tks ÞifrÞ gksxk og fu;qDr fd;k tk,xk- fdlds }kjk] bl ckr ij n;kuan pqIih lk/k x;k- fuf”pr :i lsa og fo/kok rks vius fy, ifr fu;qDr djus dh fLFkfr esa ugÈ gS ftls vius fookfgr ifr dh yk”k ij jksus Hkh ugÈ fn;k tk jgk rFkk mlds ifr ds nkg laLdkj lsa igys gh mlds fy, fu;ksxh fu;qDr fd;k tk jgk gS- ftruh Hkh fu;ksx dh ?kVuk,a gqbZ gSa ogka fu;ksxh czkã.k tkfr lsa gh jgk gS- vr% n;kuan dh pqIih dk Hkh ;gh jkt gS-

86

3- ifr % ifr % ifr % ifr % ,d ckr tks lclsa vf/kd pkSadkus okyh gS og ;g gS fd ml fu;ksxh dks Hkh Þifrß dgk x;k gS tcfd ml iq#’k us dqN iy ds fy, ;kSu lEca/k cukus ds flok; dqN Hkh ugÈ djuk Fkk- ml iq#’k us ml vkSjr dks viuh tk;nkn dk okfjl ugÈ cukuk Fkk] mls vius ?kj ij ugÈ j[kuk Fkk- ;gka rd fd ml fu;ksx :ih O;fHkpkj lsa iSnk larku dks viuk uke Hkh ugÈ nsuk Fkk- bu lc ckrksa ds ckotwn og vkneh ml fo/kok dk ifr dgk x;k gS- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd tks Hkh iq#’k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukrk Fkk rks og mrus le; ds fy, mldk ifr dgykrk Fkk- vr% tc rd O;kl us ikaMw ifRu;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj fd;k og mudk ifr Fkk] tc rd _’;Jax us iq=sf’V ;K rFkk v”oes/k ;K fd;k] og n”kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dk ifr Fkk- tc rd iou us dsljh dh ifRu vatfu ds guqeku iSnk fd;k rc rd og mldk ifr Fkk- dqy feyk dj fu’d’kZ ;g fudyk fd vk;ks± esa fcuk “kknh fd, Hkh enZ dqy feyk dj fu’d’kZ ;g fudyk fd vk;ks± esa fcuk “kknh fd, Hkh enZ dqy feyk dj fu’d’kZ ;g fudyk fd vk;ks± esa fcuk “kknh fd, Hkh enZ dqy feyk dj fu’d’kZ ;g fudyk fd vk;ks± esa fcuk “kknh fd, Hkh enZ ÞifrÞifrÞifrÞifrß cu tß cu tß cu tß cu tkrk Fkkkrk Fkkkrk Fkkkrk Fkk---- vr% czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tgka dgvr% czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tgka dgvr% czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tgka dgvr% czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tgka dgÈÈÈÈ Hkh ifr “kCn vk;k gS mldk vFkZ ;g Hkh ifr “kCn vk;k gS mldk vFkZ ;g Hkh ifr “kCn vk;k gS mldk vFkZ ;g Hkh ifr “kCn vk;k gS mldk vFkZ ;g ugugugugÈÈÈÈ yxk;k tkuk pkfg, fd ml vkneh us ml L=h ds lkFk “kknh dh gS yxk;k tkuk pkfg, fd ml vkneh us ml L=h ds lkFk “kknh dh gS yxk;k tkuk pkfg, fd ml vkneh us ml L=h ds lkFk “kknh dh gS yxk;k tkuk pkfg, fd ml vkneh us ml L=h ds lkFk “kknh dh gS----

4- ikf.kxzgikf.kxzgikf.kxzgikf.kxzg.k % .k % .k % .k % ÞÞÞÞfu;qDr ifr }kjk ikf.kxzg.kß djus dk vFkZ ;g ugÈ gS fd og ml fo/kok lsa “kknh djsxk vFkok mlds lkFk lkjh mez fcrk,xk- vkt pkgs dqN yksx viuh csVh dh “kknh ds dkMZ esa fookg dh txg ikf.kxzg.k “kCn dk iz;ksx dj ysrs gSa ysfdu bldk vlyh vFkZ gS ÞgkFk idM+ukß- vr% ;gka bldk vFkZ gS fd og fu;ksxh ml fo/kok dks fu;ksx ds fy, gkFk idM+ dj ys tk,xk- vk;Z _f’k fdlh Hkh L=h dk gkFk idM+ fy;k djrs Fks- viuh bl djrwr ij inkZ Mkyus ds fy, mUgksaus “kknh dks Hkh ikf.kxzg.k cuk fn;k- “ks’k Åij ifr ds vFkZ lsa lkQ gS fd czkã.k/keZ esa ifr dgyokus ds fy, “kknh djuk t:jh ugÈ gS-

5- vius fy, larku % vius fy, larku % vius fy, larku % vius fy, larku % n;kuan dgrk gS fd vxj rw vius fy, fu;ksx djsxh rks larku rsjh gksxh oukZ fu;ksxh dh gksxh- bl ckr dk [kqyklk ;kuan ugÈ djrk- vr% bl ckr dk vFkZ gS fd ml fo/kok dk fu;ksx rks gksuk gh gS] vxj og vius fy, fu;ksx djsxh ;kfu viuh ethZ lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh rks larku dh gdnkj gksxh- vxj mldh ethZ ugÈ gS rks tks mllsa cykRdkj djds larku iSnk djsxk] ogh larku dk gdnkj gksxk- n;kuan dk iwoZt euq Hkh ;gh dgrk gS fd L=h rks /kjrh ds leku gS- tSls Qly /kjrh dh ugÈ gksrh oSls gh larku L=h dh ugÈ gksrh- ¼euq 9½

fu;ksx ds fy, ,d vU; osn eU= ¼_X 10-84-45½ dk lgkjk fy;k x;k- bl “yksd esa o/kq dks nl iq=ksa dk vk”khZokn fn;k x;k gS- ijUrq fu;ksx dk vkuUn pkguss okys czkã.k _f’k;ksa us bl ßvk”khZoknÞ dks ßvkns”kÞ esa cny fn;k- okLro esa laLdr Hkk’kk gS gh ,slh dwV Hkk’kk ftl dk tks tSls pkgs vFkZ dj ldrk gS- n;kuUn us Hkh nl iq= iSnk djuk osn dh vkKk ekuk vkSj Qrok fn;k fd vxj fookfgr ifr lsa nl iq= u iSnk gks ldrs gksa rks vU; ßnsojksaÞ lsa iSnk djs! fo/kok Hkh nl iq= rks iSnk djs gh!

vk;Z czkã.k _f’k;ksa us L=h dks ek= Hkksx dh oLrq cuk fn;k Fkk- ,d ifr dk nkg laLdkj djus lsa igys gh nwljs dks mldk gkFk idM+k fn;k tkrk Fkk- bl fu;e dks n;kuUn Hkh ekurk gS- ¼leq 3-72½ lhrk rks jke lsa igys gh vkRegR;k dj pqdh Fkh vkSj :Def.k d`’.k ds lkFk ty ejh oukZ muds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh dqN gks tkrk- jgh jk/kk dh ckr rks jafM;ksa dks ,d tkj ds ejus lsa D;k varj iM+rk Fkk-

ekrk dk ifr %ekrk dk ifr %ekrk dk ifr %ekrk dk ifr % czkã.kksa ds vf/kdrj /kkfeZd xzUFkksa esa ßekrk dk ifrß “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS- ¼vkfn 286½ vkt gesa ;g “kCn cgqr vViVk lk yxrk gS- fdlh dks Þfirkß dgus dh ctk, Þekrk dk ifrÞ D;ksa dgk tkrk Fkk- bldk lh/kk lk dkj.k gS fd vk;ks± esa lUrku iSnk djus ds fy, “kknh djds ifr cuuk vko”;d ugÈ Fkk- mnkgj.kr% guqeku ds fy, dsljh mldk ßekrk dk ifrÞ gS rFkk iou mldk vlyh cki gS- ,slk gh jke ds fy, _”;Jax mldk vlyh cki gS rFkk n”kjFk mldk ßekrk dk ifrÞ gS- egkHkkjr rks ekrk ds ifr;ksa lsa Hkjh iM+h gS-

fu;ksx drkZ nsoj % fu;ksx drkZ nsoj % fu;ksx drkZ nsoj % fu;ksx drkZ nsoj % vkt nsoj dk vFkZ gS ifr dk NksVk HkkbZ- Hkkjr ds yxHkx lHkh ?kjksa esa HkkHkh nsoj dk fj”rk ek¡ csVs ds leku ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu czkã.k /keZ esa nsoj dk vFkZ dqN vkSj gh gS- _Xosn esa dgk x;k gS fd fo/kok L=h vius nsojnsojnsojnsoj dks viuh lst dh vksj [kÈprh gS- ¼10-40-2½ n;kuUn us ßnsojÞ “kCn dh tks O;k[;k dh gS mlhds “kCnksa esa] bl izdkj lsa gS] ßnsoj “kCn dk vFkZ tSlk rqe le>rs gks oSlk ugÈ- ns[kks fu:Dr esa % nsoj% dLekn~ f}rh;ks oj mPp;rs- ¼fu: v-3 [k.M15½ nsoj mldks dgrs gSa tks fo/kok dk nwljk nsoj mldks dgrs gSa tks fo/kok dk nwljk nsoj mldks dgrs gSa tks fo/kok dk nwljk nsoj mldks dgrs gSa tks fo/kok dk nwljk ifr gksrk gSifr gksrk gSifr gksrk gSifr gksrk gS- pkgs NksVk HkkbZ ok cM+k HkkbZ] vius o.kZ dk ;k vius lsa mÙke o.kZ okyk gS ftllsa fu;ksx djs mlh dk uke nsoj gS-Þ mldk dguk gS tks fo/kok vFkok l/kok ukjh lsa fu;ksx djs mls nsojnsojnsojnsoj dgrs gS-

87

tSlk fd _Xosn ¼10-18-8½ ds fu;e lsa Li’V gS fd igys oj@ifr ds nkg laLdkj lsa igys gh L=h dks nwljs oj ds gokys dj nh tkrh Fkh- vFkoZ osn dk vknsvFkoZ osn dk vknsvFkoZ osn dk vknsvFkoZ osn dk vkns”k gS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks ug”k gS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks ug”k gS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks ug”k gS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks ugÈÈÈÈ viukrh Fkh viukrh Fkh viukrh Fkh viukrh Fkh mlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fksmlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fksmlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fksmlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fks---- ¼14 ¼14 ¼14 ¼14----2222----60½60½60½60½ n;kuUn ds vuqlkj bl rjg nwljk oj.k djus okyk iq#’k gh nsoj gS- ;kKoYD; Lefr ¼fookg izdj.k½ ds vuqlkj Hkh nsoj ¼og gS tks½ iq=ghuk lsa iq= iSnk djus dh dkeuk lsa lekxe djrk gS- ¼leq 3-90½ blfy, bls ßnsok /keZÞßnsok /keZÞßnsok /keZÞßnsok /keZÞ Hkh dgk tkrk gS- ¼jkt 49½ vr% O;kl ikaMoksa dk nsoj gS rFkk _";Jax vkSj of”k’B j?kqdqy ds nsoj gSa-

czkã.kksa }kjk fu;ksx ds fu/kkZfjr fu;e % czkã.kksa }kjk fu;ksx ds fu/kkZfjr fu;e % czkã.kksa }kjk fu;ksx ds fu/kkZfjr fu;e % czkã.kksa }kjk fu;ksx ds fu/kkZfjr fu;e % n;kuUn us viuh iqLrd lR;kFkZizdk”k ¼leqYykl 4½ esa fu;ksx izFkk ij vk;Z lekft;ksa dks

funsZ”k fn;s gSa- ;g fu;e gSa% 1111---- czkã.k /keZ ds lclsa cM+s dkuwufon euq dk vkns”k gS fd fcuk iq= iSnk fd;sfcuk iq= iSnk fd;sfcuk iq= iSnk fd;sfcuk iq= iSnk fd;s dksbZ HkhdksbZ HkhdksbZ HkhdksbZ Hkh uj ukjh eks{k izkIr uj ukjh eks{k izkIr uj ukjh eks{k izkIr uj ukjh eks{k izkIr

djus dh u lksps D;ksafd djus dh u lksps D;ksafd djus dh u lksps D;ksafd djus dh u lksps D;ksafd iq= iSnk djus ds ckn gh mls eks{k fey ldrk gSiq= iSnk djus ds ckn gh mls eks{k fey ldrk gSiq= iSnk djus ds ckn gh mls eks{k fey ldrk gSiq= iSnk djus ds ckn gh mls eks{k fey ldrk gS---- fcuk iq= iSnk fd;s tks fcuk iq= iSnk fd;s tks fcuk iq= iSnk fd;s tks fcuk iq= iSnk fd;s tks eks{k ds ckjseks{k ds ckjseks{k ds ckjseks{k ds ckjs esa lkspsxk mls ujd feysxk esa lkspsxk mls ujd feysxk esa lkspsxk mls ujd feysxk esa lkspsxk mls ujd feysxk---- ¼euq 6 ¼euq 6 ¼euq 6 ¼euq 6----36½36½36½36½ vr% gj fgUnw ds fy, iq= iSnk djuk t:jh Fkk pkgs tSls Hkh iSnk fd;k tk,- czkã.kksa us ,sls esa fu;ksx dks lclsa vklku jkLrk cuk;k-

2222---- gj ukjh dks X;kjg iq= iSnk djus vfuok;Z gSa D;ksafd ,slk osn dk fo/kku gS% ßiztka iztu; o gS] ,dkn”k iq=ku foank o gS l jsrks n/kk o gSÞ ¼leq 10-288½

3333---- ftl ukjh ds dsoy yM+fd;ka gh iSnk gqbZ gksa mls R;kx fn;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk nwljh L=h lsa fu;ksx djds iq= iSnk djus pkfg,- ,slk n;kuUn ds gh iwoZt euq dk vkns”k gS- ¼euq 9-81½ ukjh dks iq= vo”; iSnk djus pkfg,-

4444---- n;kuUn ds vuqlkj osnksa esa X;kjg iq#’kksa lsa fu;ksx dk fo/kku gS- mlus _Xosn ¼10-84-45½ ij Hkk’; fd;k gS fd vxj ,d lsa iq= u gks rks nwljs lsa laHkksx djs- nwljsa lsa Hkh iq= u gks rks rhljsa lsa djs- bl rjg X;kjg iq= gksus rd iq#’k cnyrh jgs- ;g czkã.kksa dh ,slh ohHkRl /kekZKk Fkh ftllsa Hkkjr dh fdlh ukjh dk LrhRo lqjf{kr ugÈ jg ldk- /keZ ds uke ij tkjh dh xbZ osn dh bl vkKk lsa czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa ds fy, ijL=h xeu dk jkLrk [kqy x;k- iq= izkfIr dh osnkKk ds dkj.k dkS”kY;k vkSj vatfu rd Lo;a dks xSj enks± ds O;fHkpkj lsa ugÈ cpk ikb±-

5555---- n;kuUn viuh iqLrd lR;kFkZ izdk”k ¼leqYkkl 4½ esa Qrok nsrk gS fd L=h fo/kok gks ;k l/kok gks] og fu;ksx dj ldrh gS vFkok mulsa fu;ksx djok;k tk ldrk gS- ysfdu vxj l/kok fu;ksx djs rks Hkh og vius ifr dks ugÈ NksM+ ldrh- n;kuUn fo/kok L=h }kjk fu;ksx djuk vfuok;Z djkj nsrk gS- tcfd mlds iwoZt czkã.k iq=ghuk }kjk fu;ksx djuk vfuok;Z ekurs gSa- ;kKoYD; dk funsZ”k gS fd iq=ghuk iq= iSnk djus dh dkeuk lsa nsoj lsa lekxe djs- n;kuUn dk funsZ”k gS fd fo/kok iq= iSnk djus dh dkeuk lsa nsoj lsa lekxe djs- vr% n;kuUn Hkh iq=ghuk ¼fo/kok vFkok l/kok ftldk ifr thfor gks½ nksuksa ds fy, fu;ksx vfuok;Z djkj nsrk gS- vxj czkã.k /keZ dk bfrgkl ns[ksa rks yxHkx lHkh fu;ksx toku vkSj lqUnj l/kok vFkok dqavkjh fL=;ksa ij gh fd;s x,- cw<+h fo/kokvksa dh vksj fdlh us ns[kk gh ugÈ- iq=ghuk dk vFkZ Hkh og L=h ugÈ gS ftlds dksbZ iq= u gks cfYd bldk vFkZ gS ftlds X;kjg lsa de iq= gksa- vr% czkã.k fdlh Hkh ,slh L=h lsa fu;ksx dj ldrs Fks ftlds vHkh rd X;kjg iq= u gq, gksa-

6666---- fu;ksx drkZ ¼nsoj½ lfiaM gks] ugÈ rks lxks= gks] ugÈ rks vius lsa mPp dqy dk gkss] fdlh fuEu tkfr fdlh fuEu tkfr fdlh fuEu tkfr fdlh fuEu tkfr lsa u gkslsa u gkslsa u gkslsa u gks---- ¼l iz ¼l iz ¼l iz ¼l iz 4444½½½½---- D;ksafd tc mPp o.kZ ¼czkã.k {kf=;½ dh efgyk,a fuEu o.kZ ds iq#’kksa lsa je.kkr gksrh gSa rks mudh lUrkuksa dks vaR;t ¼vNwr½ dgk tkrk gS- ¼vkfn 83½ lfiaM dk vFkZ gS ifr dh N% ihf<+;ksa esa ls iq#’k vkSj lxks= dk vFkZ gS ifr ds xks= dk iq#’k tks N% ihf<+;ksa esa ;k mllsa ckgj dk gks-

7777---- egkHkkjr esa vk;ks± dk cki dk cki firkeg vkns”k nsrk gS fd fdlh czkã.k dks /ku nsdj cqykvks vkSj fu;ksx djokvks- ¼vkfn 104½ euq dk vknseuq dk vknseuq dk vknseuq dk vkns””””k gS fd czkã.k ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; lsa fu;ksx ugk gS fd czkã.k ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; lsa fu;ksx ugk gS fd czkã.k ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; lsa fu;ksx ugk gS fd czkã.k ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; lsa fu;ksx ugÈÈÈÈ djok;k tk ldrk D;ksa fd ,slk djus lsa lukru /keZ djok;k tk ldrk D;ksa fd ,slk djus lsa lukru /keZ djok;k tk ldrk D;ksa fd ,slk djus lsa lukru /keZ djok;k tk ldrk D;ksa fd ,slk djus lsa lukru /keZ u’Vu’Vu’Vu’V gks tkrk gS gks tkrk gS gks tkrk gS gks tkrk gS---- ¼9 ¼9 ¼9 ¼9----64½64½64½64½

- n;kuUn dgrk gS fd fu;ksx djrs le; nsoj vius “kjhj ij ?kh yxk dj tk,- ysfdu euq dsoy fo/kok lsa fu;ksx djrs le; gh ?kh yxkus dh ckr djrk gS- n;kuUn blfy, ?kh yxkus ds fy, dgrk gS rkfd L=h ds eu esa okluk u txs vkSj fu;ksx dk dke iq= izkfIr rd gh lhfer jgs- ysfdu okLrfodrk esa n;kuUn dh ;g ckrsa egt fdrkch ckrsa gSa cfYd ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lw gSa- czkã.kksa ds ,sls ftrus Hkh nsoj ¼_f’k½ gq, gSa og lHkh Lokn vkSj /ku dekus ds fy, fu;ksx djrs jgs gSa-

- fu;ksx ds fy, nsoj dh fu;qfDr xq:tu djsa- czkã.k ds flok; dksbZ vU; i<+ fy[k ugÈ ldrk Fkk- blfy, mlds flok; dksbZ vU; xq: ugÈ gks ldrk Fkk- tSls fdlh czkã.k us vkt rd xSj

88

czkã.k dks fdlh efUnj dk iqjksfgr ugÈ cuk;k oSls gh fdlh xq:tu us vkt rd fdlh vczkã.k dks fu;ksxh fu;qDr ugÈ fd;k-

8888---- L=h dh lgefr L=h dh lgefr L=h dh lgefr L=h dh lgefr t:jh ugt:jh ugt:jh ugt:jh ugÈÈÈÈ % % % % bl lkjs izdj.k esa lc lsa nq[knk;d ckr ;g gS fd ftl L=h ds iq= iSnk fd;s tkrs Fks mllsa lgefr ysuk rks nwj] mllsa bl dke ds fy, iwNk Hkh ugÈ tkrk Fkk- vDlj vkSjrsa iq= iSnk djus ds uke ij czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds cykRdkj dk f”kdkj gksrh FkÈ- ikaMo vkSj dkSjoksa dh ekavksa lsa O;kl us cykRdkj gh rks fd;k Fkk rHkh rks ,d va/kk vkSj nwljk ihfy;k dk ejht iSnk gqvk- ikaMoksa dh nksuksa ek¡vksa esa lsa ,d Hkh O;kl lsa ;kSu lEca/k ugÈ cukuk pkgrh Fkh-

ikaMw dqUrh lsa vk;Z lukru /keZ ds vuq:i fu;ksx }kjk iq= iSnk djus dh vkKk nsrk gS- dqUrh cpiu esa lw;Z dks Hkqxr pqdh Fkh og tkurh Fkh fd cykRdkjh dSls gksrs gSa- mlus vius ifr lsa cgqr feérsa dh fd og mllsa v/keZ u djok;s vkSj u gh mls cykRdkj ds udZ esa /kdsys- ysfdu ikaMw us dqUrh dh ,d ugÈ lquh vkSj varr% mls xSj enks± dh gol dk f”kdkj gksuk gh iM+k- mls rhu ijiq#’kksa lsa fu;ksx djds rhu iq= iSnk djus gh iM+s!!

gk¡] bruk vo”; Fkk fd vxj L=h vius ifr dks fcuk crk;s Hkh fu;ksx vFkok O;fHkpkj djds iq= iSnk dj ysrh Fkh rks Hkh ifr ml iq= dks viuk eku ysrk Fkk- tSlk dsljh us guqeku ds dsl esa fd;k- vatfu us dsljh lsa iwNs fcuk iou lsa fu;ksx djds guqeku iSnk dj fy;k ysfdu dsljh us guqeku dks viuk iq= ekuus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugÈ dh-

vIljk ds ys[kd nslkbZ egksn; us osnksa dh vusd _pkvksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgk gS fd bu _pkvksa lsa os”;kofr dh ctk;s O;fHkpkj vkSj [kqye[kqyk dke O;ogkj dh xokgh vf/kd feyrh gS- ,slh ?kVukvksa esa v/;kfRed rRo <wa<us dh ctk;s bls ml le; dk dke O;ogkj ekuuk vf/kd rdZlaxr gksxk- ¼524½ vxj lgh “kCnksa esa dgk tk;s rks tSls czkãf.kd nso vkokjk dqÙkksa dh rjg b/kj m/kj ewag ekjrs ?kwers Fks oSls gh mudh nsfo;ka gksrÈ FkÈ- os Hkh vkokjk dqfÙk;ksa dh rjg viuh okluk feVkus ds fy;s gkaMrÈ FkÈ-

9999---- lUrku lUrku lUrku lUrku fdldh %fdldh %fdldh %fdldh % czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ,d cM+h vthc lekurk gS fd muds vf/kdrj uk;d cka> ;k uiqald gSa tks viuh ifRu ds larku iSnk ugÈ dj ik, ysfdu ftlus Hkh fu;ksx fd;k og cPps iSnk djus esa lQy jgk- vr% tc gj fu;ksxh larku iSnk djus esa lQy jgk rks ;g iz”u mBuk LokHkkfod Fkk fd ml ckyd dk ekfyd dkSu gksxk- dkuwuu rks fu;ksx lsa tks Hkh larku iSnk gksrh Fkh voS/k vFkok byySftfVesV gksrh Fkh- czkã.k /keZ esa ,slk Hkh ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ek¡ rks peZ dh fiVkjh gS- ¼vkfn 121½ cPps dk vlyh ekfyd rks cki gksrk gS- tSls /kjrh ij mxus okyh Qly /kjrh dh ugÈ gksrh tks mls mitkrh gS cfYd mldh gksrh gS tks mlesa cht Mkyrk gS oSls gh larku Hkh ml L=h dh ugÈ gksrh tks mls tUe nsrh gS cfYd L=h esa cht Mkyus okys iq#’k dh gh gksrh gS-

�� vxj fu;ksx dk vkuUn ysus okys czkã.kksa dks vius cPps Hkh laHkkyus iM+ tkrs rks fu;ksx muds fy, th dk tatky cu tkrk- vr% mUgksaus fu;ksx dh lUrkuksa dks bl lukru fu;e lsa vyx j[kk-

�� fu;ksx vFkok xks/keZ ls iSnk gq, cPps vkSjl cki dh ctk, ekrk vkSj êkrk ds ifr^ dh larku dgyk,- ,slh larkuksa dks vius oS/k firk dk gh mrjkf/kdkjh ekuk x;k-

�� vDlj ,slh larku ek¡ ds uke lsa Hkh tkuh xbZ- tSls ikaMoksa dks dkSars; ¼dqarh ds cPps½ dgk tkrk gS- ysfdu dqN viuh ek¡ ds lkFk lkFk vkSjl cki ds uke lsa Hkh tkus x,- tSls guqeku dks vatfu iq= Hkh dgk tkrk gS rFkk ek:r ¼iou dk iq=½ Hkh dgk tkrk gS- og vius ekrk ds ifr dsljh ds uke lsa de gh cqyk;k x;k gS-

�� bl fo’k; ij n;kuan dk dguk gS ¼liz 4½ fd vxj nksuksa esa lgefr gks rks iq= dks nksuksa esa lsa dksbZ ,d Hkh j[k ldrk gS- yM+dh dks ek¡ us gh j[kuk gksrk Fkk-

�� tgka fLFkfr ,slh gks fd iq#’k Hkh iq= j[kuk pkgs rks n;kuUn _Xosn ¼10-85-45½ dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgrk gS fd ,slh fLFfr esa L=h mllsa pkj iq= iSnk djs- bu esa lsa nks mls ns ns rFkk nks Lo;a j[k ys-

�� bl rjg ,d L=h ik¡p iq#’kksa lsa nl iq= vius fy, iSnk dj ldrh gS rFkk muesa lsa nks nks iq= izR;sd iq#’k dks ns ns- ,sls gh nl iq#’k Hkh ,d gh L=h lsa vius fy, ,d ,d iq= iSnk dj ldrs gSa-¼liz-4 i 110]111½

�� euq dk vkns”k gS fd fo/kok lsa dsoy ,d gh iq= iSnk fd;k tk,- ¼euq 9-60½ vr% vf/kd iq= pkfg, rks fdlh l/kok dks <w<uk pkfg,-

�� _Xosn ds “yksd 10-18-8 dk vFkZ djrs gq, n;kuUn fy[krk gS ¼liz-4½ gs fo/kok] rw bl ejs gq, ifr dh vk”kk NksM+ ns- ckdh iq#’kksa esa lsa ftank ifr dk izkIr dj- vkSj bldk fopkj vkSj fu”p; j[k fd

89

tks rq> fo/kok lsa fu;ksx djus ds fy, fu;qDr ifr lsa tks iq= iSnk gksxk og mlh fu;qDr ifr dk gksxk- ,sls fu”p; ;qDr gksÞ-

�� ,sls gh tc gR;kjs ij”kq us leLr {kf=; dkV dj ekj Mkys rks {k=kf.k;kas us czkã.kksa lsa fu;ksx djds tks cPps iSnk fd;s os lHkh {kf=; dgyk, vkSj viuh ekrk ds ifr ds mrjkf/kdkjh cus!

vly esa n;kuan Hkh czkã.k gh Fkk- lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh viuh lfn;ksa iqjkuh O;oLFkk dks R;kxuk ugÈ pkgrk Fkk- vr% mlus ,slh O;oLFkk nh- jke vkSj d’.k lsa rks mlsa dqN feyus okyk ugÈ Fkk lks mudk rks [k.Mu dj fn;k ysfdu vlyh ckr dks ugÈ NksM+ ik;k- mlus dgk fu;ksx czkã.k lsa djok,a vkSj tc rd X;kjg iq= ugÈ gks tk,a fu;ksx djokrh jgsa- vxj ;g fu;e lpeqp ykxw gks tkrk rks vkt gj czkã.k ds njokts ij fL=;ka ykbu yxk dj [kM+h utj vkrh- iwjk Hkkjr O;fHkpkj dk vÏk cu x;k gksrk-

czkã.kksa dk ,dkf/kdkj %czkã.kksa dk ,dkf/kdkj %czkã.kksa dk ,dkf/kdkj %czkã.kksa dk ,dkf/kdkj % n;kuUn us fu;ksx izFkk ij yhik iksrh djus dh vlQy dksf”k”k dh gS- og dgrk gS fd nsoj lfiaM ;k lxks= gksuk pkfg,- nwljs ;g fd nsoj fo/kok gksus ij gh fu;qDr fd;k tk,- czkã.k xzUFkksa esa dgÈ dksbZ ,slh mnkgj.k ugÈ gS fd fu;ksx ds fy, fdlh lfiaM ;k lxks= iq#’k }kjk fd;k x;k gks- tgka Hkh fu;ksx gqvk gS ogka czkã.k us gh fd;k gS- O;kl] of”k’B] _”;Jàx vkfn lHkh czkã.k Fks- gÍs dÍs lkaM tSls! vius xks/keZ dk ikyu djus okys!!

- jke ds vusdksa iwoZtksa us vius thrs th viuh ifRu;ksa dks czkã.kksa ds gokys djds iq= iSnk djok;s gSa-

- lkjs ds lkjs ikaMo ,sls fcuk lfiaM fcuk lxks= iq#’k }kjk gh iSnk gq, gSa- - tc ij”kq us lHkh {kf=; dRy dj fn;s Fks rc Hkh {k=kf.k;ka lM+dksa ij ykbZu yxk dj cSBrh

FkÈ fd dksbZ czkã.k vk;sa vkSj muds iq= iSnk dj ns!! - Hkh’e Hkh viuh ek¡ lsa dgrk gS fd ;g fu;ksx dk fu;e gS fd tc Hkh fu;ksx djkuk gks rks

czkã.kksa dks ?kj cqykvks- mls /ku nks vkSj fu;ksx djokvks- vFkok rhFkZ LFkkuksa ij tkvks vkSj ogka czkã.kksa lsa fu;ksx djokvks- ¼vkfn 105½ rHkh czkã.kksa us vius efUnjksa esa eSFkqu djrh ewfrZ;ka cuokb± gSa rkfd vke vkneh bl vukpkjh fu;ksx ds /kU/ks dks /kkfeZd deZ ekus-

czkã.k jkczkã.k jkczkã.k jkczkã.k jk’’’’Vªifr jk/kkVªifr jk/kkVªifr jk/kkVªifr jk/kkd`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.ku ds vuqlkj czkã.k /keZ ds pkj iz;kstu gSa % /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{ku ds vuqlkj czkã.k /keZ ds pkj iz;kstu gSa % /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{ku ds vuqlkj czkã.k /keZ ds pkj iz;kstu gSa % /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{ku ds vuqlkj czkã.k /keZ ds pkj iz;kstu gSa % /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k---- czkã.kksa czkã.kksa czkã.kksa czkã.kksa us us us us bu pkjksa bu pkjksa bu pkjksa bu pkjksa iz;kstuksa iz;kstuksa iz;kstuksa iz;kstuksa dks ,d lkFk iwjk djus ds fy, fu;ksx dk jkLrk [dks ,d lkFk iwjk djus ds fy, fu;ksx dk jkLrk [dks ,d lkFk iwjk djus ds fy, fu;ksx dk jkLrk [dks ,d lkFk iwjk djus ds fy, fu;ksx dk jkLrk [kkst fudkykkkst fudkykkkst fudkykkkst fudkyk---- [kqyk lSDl [kqyk lSDl [kqyk lSDl [kqyk lSDl muds fy, ßlukru /keZÞ Fkkmuds fy, ßlukru /keZÞ Fkkmuds fy, ßlukru /keZÞ Fkkmuds fy, ßlukru /keZÞ Fkk---- vr% fu;ksx lsa muds /keZ dk iz;kstu iwjk gks tkrk Fkk vr% fu;ksx lsa muds /keZ dk iz;kstu iwjk gks tkrk Fkk vr% fu;ksx lsa muds /keZ dk iz;kstu iwjk gks tkrk Fkk vr% fu;ksx lsa muds /keZ dk iz;kstu iwjk gks tkrk Fkk---- fu;ksx djus ij mUgsa fu;ksx djus ij mUgsa fu;ksx djus ij mUgsa fu;ksx djus ij mUgsa eky iwvs rks feyrs gh Fks lkFk esa nf{k.kk Hkh eksVh feyrh Fkheky iwvs rks feyrs gh Fks lkFk esa nf{k.kk Hkh eksVh feyrh Fkheky iwvs rks feyrs gh Fks lkFk esa nf{k.kk Hkh eksVh feyrh Fkheky iwvs rks feyrs gh Fks lkFk esa nf{k.kk Hkh eksVh feyrh Fkh---- lks vFkZ dk iz;kstu Hkh iwjk gks tkrk Fkk lks vFkZ dk iz;kstu Hkh iwjk gks tkrk Fkk lks vFkZ dk iz;kstu Hkh iwjk gks tkrk Fkk lks vFkZ dk iz;kstu Hkh iwjk gks tkrk Fkk---- ßdkeÞ ßdkeÞ ßdkeÞ ßdkeÞ vFkkZr okluk dk vFkkZr okluk dk vFkkZr okluk dk vFkkZr okluk dk dke rks ;g Fkk ghdke rks ;g Fkk ghdke rks ;g Fkk ghdke rks ;g Fkk gh---- jgh ckr eks{k dh rks tks yksx Hkxokuksa rd dks fu;ksx lsa iSnk dj jgh ckr eks{k dh rks tks yksx Hkxokuksa rd dks fu;ksx lsa iSnk dj jgh ckr eks{k dh rks tks yksx Hkxokuksa rd dks fu;ksx lsa iSnk dj jgh ckr eks{k dh rks tks yksx Hkxokuksa rd dks fu;ksx lsa iSnk dj ldrs gksa mUgsa eks{k lsa dkSu jksd ldrk gS!!ldrs gksa mUgsa eks{k lsa dkSu jksd ldrk gS!!ldrs gksa mUgsa eks{k lsa dkSu jksd ldrk gS!!ldrs gksa mUgsa eks{k lsa dkSu jksd ldrk gS!! ;g ckr nwljh gS fd ijL=h xeu ds dke esa eLr czkã.kksa us eks{k izkIr djus dh ctk, ,slk gh tUe ckj ckj ysuk T;knk csgrj le>k! czkã.kksa dh vkRek rks ;gÈ bl e`R;q yksd esa fuR; eky iwvs [kkdj rFkk fuR; ubZ uosfy;ksa lsa laxe djds rÌr gks tkrh Fkh- ,sls jle;h thou ds vkxs eks{k rks ux.; gS!!

yksxksa us tc fu;ksx dks O;fHkpkj] osyksxksa us tc fu;ksx dks O;fHkpkj] osyksxksa us tc fu;ksx dks O;fHkpkj] osyksxksa us tc fu;ksx dks O;fHkpkj] os””””;kofr vFkok iki crk;k rks czkã.k ;kofr vFkok iki crk;k rks czkã.k ;kofr vFkok iki crk;k rks czkã.k ;kofr vFkok iki crk;k rks czkã.k n;kuUn n;kuUn n;kuUn n;kuUn egkfjegkfjegkfjegkfj””””kh ckkh ckkh ckkh cksyk]ß iki syk]ß iki syk]ß iki syk]ß iki rks fu;ksx jksdus esa gS!!Þ rks fu;ksx jksdus esa gS!!Þ rks fu;ksx jksdus esa gS!!Þ rks fu;ksx jksdus esa gS!!Þ Fkw rsjs gs czkã.k!!Fkw rsjs gs czkã.k!!Fkw rsjs gs czkã.k!!Fkw rsjs gs czkã.k!! fu;ksx lsa [kPpj gh iSnk D;ksa gq, % fu;ksx lsa [kPpj gh iSnk D;ksa gq, % fu;ksx lsa [kPpj gh iSnk D;ksa gq, % fu;ksx lsa [kPpj gh iSnk D;ksa gq, % czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tgka Hkh fu;ksx dh dFkk,a vkbZ gSa ogka ,d ckr cgqr ckj mtkxj gqbZ gS fd fu;ksx lsa iSnk fd, x;s cPps vke rkSj ij uiqald iSnk gq, gSa- oSls rks ;g dqnjr dk fu;e gS fd nks vyx vyx iztkfr ds i”kqvksa ds esy lsa tks larku iSnk gksrh gS og vkxs cPps iSnk djus yk;d ugÈ gksrk- tSls x/ks vkSj ?kksM+h ds esy lsa tks [kPpj iSnk gksrk gS og uj vFkok eknk dqN Hkh ugÈ gksrk- vr% og vkxs cPps iSnk djus ;k tUe nsus yk;d ugÈ gksrk-

,slk gh dqN czkã.k fu;ksx/kkfj;ksa ds lkFk gqvk- muds }kjk iSnk fd;s x, cPps vDlj [kPpj gh iSnk gq,- egkHkkjr ,sls [kPpjksa lsa Hkjh iM+h gS- vtqZu tSlk ,dk/k viokn Hkh dgÈ dgÈ fey tkrk gS- [kPpjksa dk lclsa cM+k [kkunku jke dk j?kqdqy jgk- jke vkSj mldh ekrk dk ifr n”kjFk bldh eq[; mnkgj.k gSa- yodq”k ds vkxs dksbZ larku gqbZ bldh tkudkjh ugÈ gS- mlls igys muds dqy esa ea/kkrk] Lo;a j?kq ftlds uke lsa j?kqdqy pyk gS bldh vU; eq[; mnkgj.k gSa-

czkã.k lekt esa fu;ksx % czkã.k lekt esa fu;ksx % czkã.k lekt esa fu;ksx % czkã.k lekt esa fu;ksx % fu;ksx dh lclsa vf/kd dFkk;sa egkHkkjr esa ikbZ tkrh gSa- vr% ;g lR; gh dgk x;k gS fd egkHkkjr

dh jpuk rks czkã.kksa dh fu;ksx izFkk ds izpkj ds fy, gh dh xbZ gS- mlesa fuEu eq[; fu;ksx dFkk;sa gSa %

90

1- czkã.kksa dk /keZjkt ;qf)’Bj Fkk- mlds cki ds cki Hkh’e us viuh ek¡ dks ;g le>kkus ds fy, fd fu;ksx gh lukru /keZ gS czkã.k _f’k nh?kZrek dh ,d dFkk lqukbZ- ¼vkfn-104½ nh?kZrek tUe lsa vU/kk Fkk ysfdu lkaM dh rjg rxM+k Fkk- og cgqr gh cndkj Fkk- vr% yksxksa us mls cka/k dj unh esa QSad fn;k- cgrk gqvk og cfyjktk ds ?kj rd igqap x;k- og mls fudky dj vius ?kj ys x;k- cfyjktk cka> Fkk- vr% cPps iSnk djus ds fy, mlus viuh jkuh lqns”.kk mls lkSai nh- jkuh us vU/ks lkaM lsa cpus ds fy, viuh txg viuh nklh dks Hkst fn;k- _f’k dgs tkus okys ml czkã.k lkaM us ml nklh ds X;kjg iq= iSnk dj fn;s- rc jktk dks irk yxk fd jkuh rks ml czkã.k lkaM ds ikl xbZ gh ugÈ gS- vr% og Lo;a mls ogka ysdj x;k- vU/ks czkã.k nh?kZrek us jkuh ds vax VVksys vkSj ilUn vkus ij fu;ksx djds mlds pkj ik¡p iq= & vax] cax] dfyax] iq.Mªw vkSj lqEg iSnk dj fn;s- vc D;ksafd ml jktk us czkã.k] ¼cndkj lkaM½ dks viuh choh lkSaih Fkh vr% cnys esa egkHkkjr ds czkã.k ys[kd us ml Vqps ls jktk dks egkjktk vkSj /kekZRek ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- ;g ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd egkHkkjr dk ys[kd Hkh O;kl crk;k tkrk gS vkSj og Hkh lkaM tSlk fu;ksxh cykRdkjh Fkk- ysfdu tgka tgka tgka tgka O;kl us nks ds lkFk ,d Ýh dh Ldhe O;kl us nks ds lkFk ,d Ýh dh Ldhe O;kl us nks ds lkFk ,d Ýh dh Ldhe O;kl us nks ds lkFk ,d Ýh dh Ldhe pykbZ pykbZ pykbZ pykbZ ogogogogÈÈÈÈ nh?kZrek us ,d ds lkFk ,d Ýh nh?kZrek us ,d ds lkFk ,d Ýh nh?kZrek us ,d ds lkFk ,d Ýh nh?kZrek us ,d ds lkFk ,d Ýh dh Ldhe pyk nhdh Ldhe pyk nhdh Ldhe pyk nhdh Ldhe pyk nh----

2- lR;orh us vius voS/k csVs O;kl lsa Hkh’e dh HkkfHk;ksa vafcdk vkSj vackfydk lsa fu;ksx djds /krjk’Vª vkSj ikaMw iSnk djok;ss- lkFk esa nklh lsa fonqj Hkh iSnk dj fn;k- {k=kf.k;ksa ds rks O;kl tSls gh iSnk gq,] nfyr nklh ds t:j dqN Kkuh lw>oku iq= iSnk gks x;k-

3- dqarh us lw;Z] bUnz] iou vkSj ;e lsa fu;ksx djds rFkk mldh lkSr eknzh us vf”ouh dqekjksa lsa fu;ksx djds ikaMo iSnk fd;s-

4- “kjnaMk;u us viuh ifRu dks iq= iSnk djus dk vkns”k fn;k- og lM+d ij xbZ vkSj jkg pyrs czkã.kksa lsa fu;ksx dh ;kpuk dh vkSj ,d czkã.k lsa iq= iSnk djok;k- ¼vkfn 120½ ,d iy ds fy, dYiuk djsa ml L=h us dSls jkg pyrs gq, yksxksa dks fu;ksx ds fy, izkFkZuk dh gksxh- cspkjh fcYdqy os”;k dh rjg fxM+fxM+kbZ gksxh! czkã.kksa us /keZ dks pyrk fQjrk os”;ky; cuk fn;k Fkk-

5- ;oujkt us czkã.k _f’k xkX;Z lsa viuh ifRu ds lkFk fu;ksx djok;k- dky;ou iSnk djok;k- ¼fo-iq- 34½

6- n”kjFk us vius /keZHkkbZ ds taokbZ czkã.k _’;Jax lsa pkj iq= iSnk djok,- 7- dsljh dh ifRu vatfu us iou ds lkFk fu;ksx djds guqeku iSnk fd;k- 8- ;qouk”o jke dk iwoZt Fkk- mlus viuh leLr jkfu;ka czkã.kksa dks eSFkqu ds fy, ns nÈ- vr% mls

LoxZ feyk- ¼”kkafr- 234½ j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ] xSjksa lsa lUrku mitkbZ!! fdlh dk rks vkok År jke dk rks [krkuk gh År Fkk-

9- ikaMw us dqarh dks le>krs gq, crk;k fd en;arh us vius ifr dh vkKk eku dj jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B lsa fu;ksx djds iq= iSnk fd;s- ¼vIljk 533½

10- lqnkl ftls bUnz Hkh dgk tkrk gS] us viuh ifRu ne;arh dks jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B lsa fu;ksx djok dj iq= iSnk djok;k-

vorkj Hkh xks/keZ ds fy,vorkj Hkh xks/keZ ds fy,vorkj Hkh xks/keZ ds fy,vorkj Hkh xks/keZ ds fy, % d`’.k ds lEca/k esa vusdksa dFkk,a gSa tks ;g fl) djrh gSa fd mlus vius iwoZ tUe jke ds :i esa vusdksa fL=;ksa nso ifRu;ksa vkfn dks opu fn;k Fkk fd og vxys tUe esa d`’.k cu dj mudh dke okluk “kkar djsxk- rhu djksM+ xksfi;ka vkSj lksyg gtkj jkfu;ksa dh dFkk ;g fl) djrh gSa fd mldk tUe ek= xks/keZ fuHkkus ds fy;s gh gqvk Fkk- d’.k vkSj jke dk thou v/;k; 5 esa foLrkj lsa fn;k x;k gS-

4444----4 4 4 4 fookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZfookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZfookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZfookg&izFkk Hkh xks/keZ

““““kknh ds jhfr fjokknh ds jhfr fjokknh ds jhfr fjokknh ds jhfr fjokt vkSj muds ihNs fNis dkj.kkt vkSj muds ihNs fNis dkj.kkt vkSj muds ihNs fNis dkj.kkt vkSj muds ihNs fNis dkj.k gfj;k.k vkSj jktLFkku esa ,d leqnk; esa ßxksnkÞ vFkkZr lkaM izFkk izpfyr Fkh- ml leqnk; ds yksx â’V iq’V cy”kkyh cPps iSnk djus pkgrs Fks- vr% mUgksaus dqN â’V iq’sV cy”kkyh ;qodksa dks ßxksnkÞ vFkkZr lkaM ?kksf’kr fd;k gqvk Fkk- og ßxksnkÞ vius leqnk; dh fookfgr L=h lsa lekxe djrs Fks rkfd mulsa iSnk gq, cPps mudh rjg gh cy”kkyh gksa- cnyrs le; ds lkFk mUgsa ;g izFkk ekU; ugÈ yxh vkSj mUgksaus bl izFkk dks NksM+ fn;k- bl leqnk; esa dksbZ Hkh bl izFkk ds xq.kxku ugÈ djrk gS- czkã.kksa us ,slh gh izFkk dk ohHkRl :i vk;Z leqnk; esa izpfyr dj j[kk Fkk- tgka xksnk&izFkk dk mÌs”; cy”kkyh cPps iSnk djuk Fkk ogÈ czkfãd izFkk dk ,dek= mÌs”; ijL=hxeu vFkok ,s;k”kh Fkk- vkt

91

Hkh fgUnqvksa dh “kknh esa czkã.k bl izFkk dk xq.kxku djrk gS- “kknh esa czkã.k tks Hkh eU= i<+rk gS vFkok tks Hkh fof/k;ka djrk gS os bl ckr dh vksj ladsr djrh gSa fd ftl yM+dh dh “kknh gks jgh gS mls igys rhu nso Hkksx pqds gSa rFkk vc euq’; mldk pkSFkk ifr cuus tk jgk gS- czkã.kksa ds loksZPp xzUFk _Xosn ¼10-85-40½ esa vkKk gS fd dU;k ds igys rhu ifr vfXu] lkse vkSj xU/koZ gSa- vr% euq’; mldk pkSFkk ifr gS- vfXu dks nsoksa dk nYyk dgk tk ldrk gS- czkã.kksa ds gj ;K esa lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dk p<+kok gksrk Fkk] mlesas ls nsoksa dk Hkh fgLlk gksrk Fkk- ml fgLls dks nsoksa rd lIykbZ djus dk dke vfXu dk gksrk Fkk- _Xosn esa dFkk gS fd nsoksa ds fy, eky <ksrs <ksrs mlds dbZ HkkbZ ej x;s- rc mlus gM+rky dj nh- tc mldk viuk fgLlk c<+k;k x;k rHkh og lIykbZ “kq: j[kus ds fy, jkth gqvk- vr% yM+dh ij igyk gd mldk ekuk x;k- _Xosn ¼1-66-4½ esa vkKk gS fd vfXu dqekfj;ksa dk tkj gS rFkk fookfgrksa dk ifr gS- vr% vfXu dk “kknh lsa igys vkSj “kknh ds ckn Hkh vk;Z fL=;ksa ij vf/kdkj ekuk x;k-

lkse ;K esa ih tkus okyh “kjkc gS- lkse fi;s fcuk ;K gks gh ugÈ ldrs Fks- ,slh “kjkc cukus okys fo”ks’k yksx gksrs Fks- vr% ;K esa “kjkc cukus vFkok lIykbZ djus okys dk gd Hkh yM+dh ij ekuk x;k- xU/koZ [kkus ihus vkSj ,s”k djus okys nso Fks- mudh ns[kkns[kh gh czkã.kksa us xks/keZ pyk;k Fkk- vr% yM+dh ij mu ,s;k”kksa dk gd Hkh ekuk x;k-

tgka _Xosn esa gj yM+dh ij vfXu] xU/koZ vkSj lkse uked rhu nsoksa dk dCtk ekuk x;k gS ogÈ vk”oyk;u x`álw= ¼v-1 [k.M-7 lw=-7½ esa o/kq ij v;Zeu] o#.k vkSj iw”k.k uked rhu nsoksa dk dCtk ekuk x;k gS ftu ds paxqy lsa oj viuh o/kq dks lk{kkr NqM+okrk gS- nso oj&o/kq ij vkØe.k djrs gSa- yM+kbZ gksrh gS vkSj var esa nsoksa dks eqvkots ds :i esa /kku vkfn nsdj o/kq dks vktkn djok;k tkrk gS- vkt Hkh “kknh esa tks eU=tki gksrs gSa vFkok /kku vfiZr djus dh tks fof/k dh tkrh gS os lc blh izFkk dk |ksrd gSa-

ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj fookg esa yktk gkse vkSj mlds eU=ksa dk ;gh vFkZ fudyrk gS fd oj nsoksa ds paxqy lsa viuh o/kq dks vktkn djokrk gS- yxrk gS rHkh lsa nwYgk ryokj ysdj ckjkr esa tkus yxk Fkk- ckn esa ;g izFkk cu xbZ- ;g Hkh ,d rF; gS fd izkphu Hkkjr esa vke euq’; dks tks o/kq feyrh Fkh og mldk pkSFkk ifr gh gksrk Fkk- mllsa igys ;s rhu nso vkSj czkã.k mls Hkksx pqds gksrs Fks- vFkoZosn ds [k.M-2 vuqokd-6] lwDr-5 _d-2 esa bl ckr dk Li”V o.kZu gS- jktokM+s egksn; bl _pk dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa djrs gSa- o/kq oj dks crkrh gS]ßHkx is enjoyed by lkse] czãk ,oa v;Zeu by divine /kkrj- vc eSa ¼rqEgsa½ viuk ifr pqurh gw¡Þ bu “kCnksa dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa gS% Hkx ¾ L=h ;ksfu] is enjoyed by ¾ dk vkuUn mBk;k gS lkse ¾ “kjkc] bls cukus okyk] bldk nso v;Zeu ¾ lw;Z by ¾ }kjk divine ¾ vykSfdd /kkrj ¾ fuekZrk] fookfgr L=h dk izseh O;fHkpkjh-

vr% bl iwjh ykbu dk vFkZ gqvk vykSfdd O;fHkpkjh lkse] czãk vkSj lw;Z us ;ksfu dk vkuUn mBk;k gS- vc lsa eSa rqEgsa viuk ifr ekurh gw¡-

o/kq dks cpkus esa mldk HkkbZ lgk;rk djrk gS- mlus Hkqus gq, pkoy ¼[khysa½ nsdj ß nsoksa ds paxqy lsa cgu dks eqDr djk;kÞ mlus o/kq ds gkFkksa lsa [khysa nsoksa dks fnyok;h- vfXu dh xokgh esa vUu fn;k x;k vkSj ml gh us rhu fgLls djds rhuksa nsoksa dh >ksyh esa [khysa Mkyh-

blds ckn Hkh o#.k us o/kq ds ckyksa dks Åu ds Mksjs }kjk cka/k dj i”kq dh rjg idM+ j[kk Fkk- og o/kq dks ihM+k igqapk jgk Fkk- HkkbZ vkdj mlds cky [kqyokrk gS rFkk o#.k dh dSn lsa Hkh vktkn djokrk gS- j{kk cU/ku esa HkkbZ ds gkFk esa /kkxk cka/kus dh izFkk ,sls gh “kq: gqbZ gS D;ksa fd HkkbZ gh vkdj nsoksa ds paxqy lsa mls vktkn djokrk Fkk- “kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh tgka nsorkvksa lsa lEcf/kr dqN Hkh dke gksrk gS fL=;ka vius cky [kqys j[krh gSa-

bu N% nsoksa ds paxqy lsa vktkn gksus ds fy, o/kq lkr dne pyrh gS- N% esa bu nsoksa lsa vktkn gks tkrh gS rFkk lkrosa esa nwYgsa lsa mldk fj”rk iDdk gks tkrk gS- bl lIrinh dh fof/k ds ckn o/kq ij lsa nsoksa dk dCtk lekIr gks tkrk Fkk vkSj o/kq vius ifr dh eku yh tkrh Fkh-

ckck lkfgc us czkã.k xzUFkksa dk xgu v/;;u djus ds ckn fu’d’kZ fudkyl fd ml le; ds vk;Z lekt ij nsoksa ds fuEu vf/kdkj gksrs Fks %

92

1- mudk igyk gd ;Kksa ij Fkk- ;K dqN Hkh ugÈ Fks cfYd nsoksa dh lkearh cykr olwyh gksrh Fkh- _f’k muds nYys gksrs Fks- muds ek/;e lsa nso yksxksa lsa nk: ehV vkSj fL=;ka ,saBrs Fks- vk;ks± dks ;K djus gh iM+rs Fks vkSj nsoksa dks bu rhu phtksa dh HksaV nsuh gh iM+rh Fkh- ;g fcYdqy gQrk olwyh tSlk dke Fkk-

2- nsoksa dk nwljk gd vk;Z yM+fd;ksa ij gksrk Fkk- mUgsa gj vk;Z dU;k ds lkFk fookg lsa igys ;kSu lEca/k cukus dk gd gkfly Fkk- vkt Hkh fookg dh jLesa vkSj eU= bl ckr dk lcwr gSa fd o/kq dks nsoksa ds paxqy lsa vktkn djok;k tk jgk gS rFk og iq= lfgr nwYgs dks nh tk jgh gS-

nsoksa vkSj muds nYys czkã.kksa ds bUgÈ dqdeks± ds dkj.k gh ,slk gqvk fd% 1- oj vius lkFk dbZ yksxksa] ifjokj tuksa dks o/kq ds ?kj ysdj tkrk Fkk rkfd o/kq dks nsoksa lsa NqM+ok;k

tk lds! vkt bl izFkk us ckjkr dk :i ys fy;k gS- 2- nwYgk vius lkFk ryokj ysdj pyrk Fkk rkfd vxj nsoksa lsa >xM+k gks rks esa dke vk lds- ml le;

dh bl vko”;drk us vkt ,d jLe dk LFkku ys fy;k gS- 3- oj ds lkFk fouk;d@ fcank;d@ ljHkkyk Hkh tkrk Fkk rkfd vxj nsoksa ds lkFk >xM+s esa oj ekjk

tk, rks og mldh txg ys ys- 4- vk;ks± esa tc yM+dh dh “kknh gksrh Fkh rks vfXu uked nso gh e/;LFk vFkok nyky cu dj nsoksa ds

fy, fQjkSrh olwyrk Fkk vkSj nsoksa esa ckaVrk Fkk- fQjkSrh feyus ij vfXu bl ckr dh xkjaVh nsrk Fkk fd oj dk o/kw lsa lkjh mez dk iDdk fj”rk cu x;k gS vkSj bUgsa vc nso rax ugÈ djsaxs- vktdy “kknh esa vkx dks lk{kh ekuk tkrk gS- ;g izFkk Hkh vfXu uked nso dks xokg ekuus ds dkj.k gh cuh gS-

5- dkuwuu oj o/kq dh “kknh rHkh iw.kZ ekuh tkrh gS tc lIrinh dh jLe gks tkrh gS- tc nsoksa dk vk;Z leqnk; ij vkf/kiR; Fkk rks “kknh ds le; tc rd o/kq lkr dne bZ”kku fn”kk ¼mÙkjiwoZ fn”kk½ dh vksj ugÈ py ysrh Fkh ml ij nsoksa dk dCtk cuk jgrk Fkk- ¼jkt- 84½ vU; jLesa gks pqdus ds ckn Hkh mlds lkr dne iwjs gksus lsa igys nso dHkh Hkh ml ij viuk dCtk nksgjk ldrs Fks vFkok fQjkSrh ¼vonku½ dh jde c<+k ldrs Fks- ysfdu lkr dne iwjs gksus ij vfXu “kknh dks vVwV ?kksf’kr dj nsrk Fkk-

6- ml le; vfXu uked nso dks Hkqus gq, pkoy vFkkZr [khysa crkSj fQjkSrh nh tkrh FkÈ rkfd og vkxs igqapk lds- vktdy Qsjksa ds le; o/kq tks vkx esa [khysa Mkyrh gS og blh etcwjh dk |ksrd gSa- tSls igys nsoksa dks fQjkSrh dh [khysa vyx vyx nh tkrh FkÈ oSls gh vc vkx esa vyx vyx nsoksa ds uke lsa eU= i<+ dj vkx esa [khysa Mkyh tkrh gSa-

7- “kknh ds le; HkkbZ eq[; j{kd dk dke djrk Fkk- ftu yM+fd;ksa ds HkkbZ ugÈ gksrk Fkk mudk nsoksa ds paxqy lsa NwV ikuk eqf”dy gksrk Fkk- blhfy, vHkzkr`d ¼fcuk HkkbZ ds½ cgu dk ewY; czkã.k fookg fof/k esa fuEu vFkok “kwU; j[kk x;k gS- ¼jkt- 83½

8- vk;Z viuh yM+fd;ksa vkSj fL=;ksa dks vxz&miHkksx ¼”kknh ;k lqgkxjkr lsa igys lekxe½ gsrq nsoksa dks lefiZr djrs Fks- ;g iqjkru vk;Z izFkk vc Hkh vo”ks’k ds rkSj ij gekjs chp izpfyr gS- ¼jkt- 84½ vc Hkh vusd leqnk;ksa ds yksx lqgkxjkr lsa igys o/kq dks efUnj ys tkdj f”kofyax Nqvk dj ykrs gSa-

9- NksVh mez esa yM+fd;ksa dh “kknh Hkh blhfy, dh tkus yxh D;ksafd N% o’kZ dh vk;q ds ckn mu ij nsoksa dk dCtk gks tkrk Fkk- blfy, yksx N% lsa vkB nl lky dh mez esa yM+fd;ksa dh “kknh dj nsrs Fks rkfd os nsoksa dh okluk dk f”kdkj u ik,a- blfy, Lefr;ksa esa Qros fn, x, fd vkB lky dh yM+dh dh “kknh pkSchl lky ds yM+ds lsa dj nh tk, rFkk lqgkxjkr dks lekxe vo”; fd;k tk,- ¼jkt 86½

10- iqjkru dky esa vk;Z vkx ds pkjksa vksj bôBk gksrs Fks “kjkc ihrs Fks] cfy nsdj ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks vkSj fQj ogÈ lekxe djds cPps iSnk djrs Fks- “kknh dk eq[; mÌs”; Hkh lUrku mRiu djuk gh gS- vr% “kknh dh jLesa Hkh vkx ds lkeus gh dh tkus yxÈ-

11- ,d lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ,d lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ,d lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ,d lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ;g Hkh gS fd ;g Hkh gS fd ;g Hkh gS fd nfyrksanfyrksanfyrksanfyrksa ss ss esa esa esa esa ““““kknh ds le; lIrinh dh jLe ugkknh ds le; lIrinh dh jLe ugkknh ds le; lIrinh dh jLe ugkknh ds le; lIrinh dh jLe ugÈÈÈÈ gksrh gS gksrh gS gksrh gS gksrh gS u gh u gh u gh u gh mudh jLeksa esa [khyksa dk lemudh jLeksa esa [khyksa dk lemudh jLeksa esa [khyksa dk lemudh jLeksa esa [khyksa dk lekoskoskoskos””””k gksrk gSk gksrk gSk gksrk gSk gksrk gS---- f}tksa ds pkj Qsjs f}tksa ds pkj Qsjs f}tksa ds pkj Qsjs f}tksa ds pkj Qsjs gksrs gSa ysfdu gksrs gSa ysfdu gksrs gSa ysfdu gksrs gSa ysfdu nfyrknfyrknfyrknfyrkss ss sa esa lkr Qsjs gksrs sa esa lkr Qsjs gksrs sa esa lkr Qsjs gksrs sa esa lkr Qsjs gksrs gSagSagSagSa---- bldk vFkZ gS fd nfyr vk;Z /kehZ ug bldk vFkZ gS fd nfyr vk;Z /kehZ ug bldk vFkZ gS fd nfyr vk;Z /kehZ ug bldk vFkZ gS fd nfyr vk;Z /kehZ ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa---- czkã.kksa }kjk QSyk, x, bl vukpkj ds fo#) ml le; Hkh yksx vkoktsa mBkrs Fks- blhfy, ml

le; tc egkRek jko.k us j{k laLd`fr dh uÈo j[kh rks iwjs Hkkjro’kZ ds yksx mudh N=Nk;k esa ,d gks x;s-

93

dqNsd czkã.kksa rd us mudh j{k laLdfr viukbZ ysfdu vf/kdrj czkã.k vius xks/keZ esa gh yxs jgs- egkRek jko.k us nsoksa dks ekj Hkxk;k- Hkkjrh; ukjh lekt dks nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa dh okluk ds paxqy lsa vktkn djok;k- Hkkjrh; ukjh bl midkj ds fy, lnk mudh _.kh jgsxh!! vLrq-

czkã.k /keZ esa vkB izdkj ds fookgczkã.k /keZ esa vkB izdkj ds fookgczkã.k /keZ esa vkB izdkj ds fookgczkã.k /keZ esa vkB izdkj ds fookg euq Le`fr ¼3-27 lsa 3-34½ esa vk;ks± ds dqydqydqydqy vkBvkBvkBvkB izdkj ds fookg crk;s x, gSa- buds vfrfjDr dksbZ ukSaoka <ax vk;ks± esa fookg dk ugÈ gS- ;g vkB izdkj ds fookg gSa%&

1111---- czkã fookgczkã fookgczkã fookgczkã fookg %%%% bl i)fr esa dU;k }kjk Lo;a ilUn fd;s x, rFkk mlds }kjk [kq”k fd, x, O;fDr dks cqyk;k tkrk gS rFkk dU;k dks ltk dj mls lkSai fn;k tkrk gS- iwjs czkã.k /keZ ds bfrgkl esa bl izdkj lsa fd;s x, fookg dh ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ugÈ gS- ÞdU;k }kjk [kq”k fd;k x;kÞ dk D;k vFkZ gS] fdlh czkãf.kd ys[kd us Li’V ugÈ fd;k gS-

2222---- nSo fookg % nSo fookg % nSo fookg % nSo fookg % bl i)fr esa cM+s ;K esa _fRod dks dU;k oL= vkHkw”k.kksa lsa ltk dj nf{k.kk esa lkSai nh tkrh gS- ¼laLd`fr dks’k½ n”kjFk ds /keZ HkkbZ jkseikn us mldh csVh “kkark blh i)fr ds rgr _”;Jax dks lkSaih Fkh- jk/kkd’.ku us bls vPNk ugÈ ekuk- ;K yqIr gksrs gh fookg dk ;g flLVe Hkh can gks x;k- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 172½

3333---- vk;Z fookg %vk;Z fookg %vk;Z fookg %vk;Z fookg % bl i)fr esa nks xk; vFkok nks cSy vFkok xk; vkSj cSy dk tksM+k ysdj dU;k lkSai nh tkrh gS- vk;ks± esa csVh dks eksy xk; cSy ds tksM+s ds cjkcj vkadh xbZ gS! jk/kkd`’.ku jk/kkd`’.ku jk/kkd`’.ku jk/kkd`’.ku _Xosn _Xosn _Xosn _Xosn ¼¼¼¼10101010----27272727----12] 112] 112] 112] 1----109109109109----2222½½½½ esa ,sls fookg gksus dh ckr dgrk gS ijUrq viuh czkãf.kd uhfr ds vuqlkj esa ,sls fookg gksus dh ckr dgrk gS ijUrq viuh czkãf.kd uhfr ds vuqlkj esa ,sls fookg gksus dh ckr dgrk gS ijUrq viuh czkãf.kd uhfr ds vuqlkj esa ,sls fookg gksus dh ckr dgrk gS ijUrq viuh czkãf.kd uhfr ds vuqlkj blblblbl i)fr dks i)fr dks i)fr dks i)fr dks vklqj fookg vklqj fookg vklqj fookg vklqj fookg crkcrkcrkcrkrk gSrk gSrk gSrk gS---- bls bls bls bls Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh fu’d`Vfu’d`Vfu’d`Vfu’d`V ekurk ekurk ekurk ekurk gS gS gS gS---- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 172½¼/keZ vkSj lekt 172½¼/keZ vkSj lekt 172½¼/keZ vkSj lekt 172½ tcftcftcftcfd d d d euqLefr esa fcYdqy Li’V fy[kk gS fd vklqjh fookg esa oj dks /ku fn;k tkrkeuqLefr esa fcYdqy Li’V fy[kk gS fd vklqjh fookg esa oj dks /ku fn;k tkrkeuqLefr esa fcYdqy Li’V fy[kk gS fd vklqjh fookg esa oj dks /ku fn;k tkrkeuqLefr esa fcYdqy Li’V fy[kk gS fd vklqjh fookg esa oj dks /ku fn;k tkrk gS gS gS gS---- tgka tgka tgka tgka dU;k ds dU;k ds dU;k ds dU;k ds cnys esa cnys esa cnys esa cnys esa oj lsa /ku fy;k tk, oj lsa /ku fy;k tk, oj lsa /ku fy;k tk, oj lsa /ku fy;k tk, mls vk;Z fookg dgrs gSamls vk;Z fookg dgrs gSamls vk;Z fookg dgrs gSamls vk;Z fookg dgrs gSa---- ¼euq 3 ¼euq 3 ¼euq 3 ¼euq 3----29 ,oa 329 ,oa 329 ,oa 329 ,oa 3----31½31½31½31½

4444---- iztkiR; iztkiR; iztkiR; iztkiR; fookgfookgfookgfookg % % % % bl i)fr esa L=h iq#’k ;K”kkyk esa fof/k }kjk iztk iSnk djus ds fy, lEca/k cukrs gSa- os ;g izfrKk Hkh djrs gSa fd os ,d nwljs dh /keZ vFkZ dke dh ckrksa esa n[ky ugÈ nsaxs- ¼laLd`fr dks’k½ bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd os L=h iq#’k dsoy cPps iSnk djus ds fy, gh lEca/k cuk,axs- vU;Fkk “kknh ds ckn rks ifr ifRu ,d gh ekus tkrs gSa- mudk /keZ vFkZ dke eks{k lHkh dqN ,d gh ekuk tkrk gS- vr% tgka xa/koZ fookg dqN iy dk ;kSu lEca/k gksrk Fkk iztkiR; fookg ;K ds nkSjku ;kSu lEca/kksa dk fj”rk Fkk-

5555---- vklqj fookg % vklqj fookg % vklqj fookg % vklqj fookg % bl i)fr esa oj dh tkfr okyksa dks rFkk dU;k dks ;Fkk”kfDr /ku fn;k tkrk gS rFkk gougougougou djds dU;k oj dks lkSai nh tkrh gS- bfrgkl esa Hkxou cq) }kjk ekrk ;”kks/kjk lsa bl izdkj fookg fd, tkus dh igyh mnkgj.k feyrh gS- egkjktk jko.k us j{k laLd`fr dh LFkkiuk djds bl i)fr dks iwjs Hkkjr esa ykxw fd;k- Hkxou cq) lsa igys fdlh vk;Z us bl i)fr ds rgr fookg ugÈ fd;k gS- egkjkt jko.k vkSj egkjkuh eUnksnjh ds chp blh i)fr lsa fookg gqvk- vkt iwjk Hkkjrh; lekt blh i)fr ds vkt iwjk Hkkjrh; lekt blh i)fr ds vkt iwjk Hkkjrh; lekt blh i)fr ds vkt iwjk Hkkjrh; lekt blh i)fr ds vuqlkj vuqlkj vuqlkj vuqlkj ““““kknh jpkrk gSkknh jpkrk gSkknh jpkrk gSkknh jpkrk gS----s s s s czkã.k euq bls v”kqHk fookg gh crkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ds fookg lsa iSnk lUrku dks og fufUnr] deZdrkZ] feF;koknh vkSj cM+s uhp LoHkko okyk crkrk gS- ¼3-41½ rks D;k rks D;k rks D;k rks D;k ge lHkh Hkkjrh; ,sls ghge lHkh Hkkjrh; ,sls ghge lHkh Hkkjrh; ,sls ghge lHkh Hkkjrh; ,sls gh LoHkko okys LoHkko okys LoHkko okys LoHkko okys gSa!! gSa!! gSa!! gSa!!

6666---- xka/koZ fookg % xka/koZ fookg % xka/koZ fookg % xka/koZ fookg % bl i)fr esa L=h vkSj iq#’k dk bPNk lsa la;ksx gksrk gS rFkk os viuh bPNk lsa L=h iq#’k eku ysrs gSa- vk;ks± esa ,s”k djus ds fy, bl i)fr dk cgqr lgkjk fy;k x;k- ;g feyu okLro esa ÞfookgÞ dgk gh ugÈ tk ldrk D;ksafd ;g lEca/k thou Hkj ds fy;s ugÈ gksrk Fkk cfYd dqNsd iy ds Lokn ds fy;s gksrk Fkk- vtqZu us blh i)fr ds rgr dbZ fL=;ksa lsa lEca/k cuk;s vkSj cPps iSnk dj fn;s- mlus mywih lsa bjkor] fp=kaxnk lsa cHkzqokgu] lqHknzk lsa vfHkeU;q vkfn- d`’.k us dqCtk ds lkFk blh i)fr ds rgr lEca/k cuk;s Fks- _f’kvksa dh lwfp rks vUrghu gS-

7777---- jk{kl fookg % jk{kl fookg % jk{kl fookg % jk{kl fookg % bl i)fr esa dU;k dks jksdus okyksa ds lkFk ekj ihV djds cyiwoZd dU;k dks ys tk;k tkrk gS- d’.k us viuh cgu lqHknzk dks blh i)fr ds rgr vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBok;k Fkk- rc ekjihV Hkh gqbZ Fkh vkSj vtqZu cyiwoZd lqHknzk dks mBk ys x;k Fkk- lqHknzk ds xHkZ lsa gh vfHkeU;q dk tUe gqvk Fkk- ,sls iq= dks euq fufUnr] deZdrkZ] feF;koknh vkSj cM+s uhp LoHkko okyk crkrk gS- ¼3-41½ ;g vyx ckr gS fd lqHknzk vtqZu ds ekek dh csVh Fkh-

94

jk/kkd’.ku d`’.k&#fDe.kh] vtqZu&lqHknzk ds lEca/kksa dks jk{kl fookg crkrk gS- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 172½ d’.k #def.k vkSj vU; dks Hkh ,sls gh cyiwoZd mBk dj yk;k Fkk- d’.k ds lkac iSnk gqvk Fkk tks viuh lkSrsyh ek¡ dks gh m/kky ys x;k Fkk- yxrk gS euq us ;g ckr lkac ds lanHkZ esa dgh gS-

8888---- iSiSiSiS””””kkp fookg % kkp fookg % kkp fookg % kkp fookg % bl i)fr esa lksbZ gqbZ] ikxy vFkok u”ks esa mUer dU;k dks ,dkar esa nwf”kr fd;k tkrk gS-

euq dk dguk gS fd ;g vkBksa izdkj ds fookg oS/k gSa- igys pkj izdkj ds fookg “kqHk ekus tkrs gSa rks vafre pkj izdkj ds fookg v”kqHk ekus tkrs gSa- ¼3-41½ vk;Z /keZ esa mijksDr fdlh Hkh i)fr lsa fookg gks tk,fdlh Hkh i)fr lsa fookg gks tk,fdlh Hkh i)fr lsa fookg gks tk,fdlh Hkh i)fr lsa fookg gks tk, og oS/k fookg ekuk x;k gSog oS/k fookg ekuk x;k gSog oS/k fookg ekuk x;k gSog oS/k fookg ekuk x;k gS---- mijksDr vkB izdkj dh fookg i)fr;ksa ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; <ax lsa fookg djus dh i)fr czkã.k /keZ esa ekU; ugÈ gS- ;g dkSu lh ;g dkSu lh ;g dkSu lh ;g dkSu lh fookg fookg fookg fookg i)fr gS % i)fr gS % i)fr gS % i)fr gS % vr% ;gka ,d cgqr xgu loky iSnk gksrk gS fd czkãf.kd vk;ks± vkSj muds uk;dksa us ,sls lEca/k cuk, tks mijksDr fdlh Hkh i)fr esa fQV ugÈ cSBrs rks ;g dkSu ls fookg gSa% oS/k ;k voS/k! mnkgj.kr%

� jke us lhrk /kuq’k rksM+ dj lhrk dks thrk Fkk- ml le; lhrk ek= N% lky dh Fkh- mls rks irk Hkh ugÈ Fkk fd fdlh us mls thr fy;k gS- ;gka lhrk }kjk Lo;a oj pquus tSlh dksbZ ckr gh ugÈ Fkh- o/kq dks nkao esa thruk dkSu lh fookg i)fr esa vkrk gS] dksbZ ugÈ crk ik;k!

� d’.k us lkjh mez jk/kk ds lkFk fcrk nh- Hkkxor vkfn esa mudh lqgkxjkr dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky ntZ gS exj mUgksaus dkSu lh fookg i)fr viuk dj lqgkxjkr eukbZ] dgÈ dksbZ ftØ ugÈ gS- ek= ,d txg o.kZu gS fd tc nksuksa lekxe dh rS;kjh dj jgs Fks rks czãk vk;k mlus jk/kk dk gkFk d`’.k dks idM+k;k vkSj pyrk cuk- tctctctcfd ml le; fd ml le; fd ml le; fd ml le; jk/kk iw.kZ :i lsa fdlh vU;jk/kk iw.kZ :i lsa fdlh vU;jk/kk iw.kZ :i lsa fdlh vU;jk/kk iw.kZ :i lsa fdlh vU; enZ dh enZ dh enZ dh enZ dh C;kgrk FkhC;kgrk FkhC;kgrk FkhC;kgrk Fkh---- vkSj og vU; enZ dksbZ vkSj ugÈ cfYd d’.k dk lxk ekek jk;.k Fkk vkSj og vU; enZ dksbZ vkSj ugÈ cfYd d’.k dk lxk ekek jk;.k Fkk vkSj og vU; enZ dksbZ vkSj ugÈ cfYd d’.k dk lxk ekek jk;.k Fkk vkSj og vU; enZ dksbZ vkSj ugÈ cfYd d’.k dk lxk ekek jk;.k Fkk---- ,d ,d ,d ,d “kknh”kqnk “kknh”kqnk “kknh”kqnk “kknh”kqnk vkSjr }kjk vkSjr }kjk vkSjr }kjk vkSjr }kjk fdlh xSjfdlh xSjfdlh xSjfdlh xSj enZ enZ enZ enZ ds lkFk lqgkxjkr eukuk dkSu lh foods lkFk lqgkxjkr eukuk dkSu lh foods lkFk lqgkxjkr eukuk dkSu lh foods lkFk lqgkxjkr eukuk dkSu lh fookg i)fr esa vkrk gS] dksbZ ugkg i)fr esa vkrk gS] dksbZ ugkg i)fr esa vkrk gS] dksbZ ugkg i)fr esa vkrk gS] dksbZ ugÈÈÈÈ crk ikrkcrk ikrkcrk ikrkcrk ikrk----

� vtqZu us jke dh rjg nkao esa nzksinh dks thrk- o/kq dks ysdj ?kj x, rks mudh ek¡ cksyh ckaV dj miHkksx djuk- ikapksa ikaMoksa us ckjh ckjh lsa nzksinh lsa lekxe fd;k- oSls rks o/kq dks “krZ esa thruk gh dksbZ fookg ugÈ gS exj ikapksa HkkbZ;ksa }kjk ,d gh ô/kq* lsa lekxe djuk dgka dh i)fr gS\ vtqZu us rks fu”kkuk yxk dj nzksinh dks thrk Fkk ysfdu ;qf)”Bj us mlds lkFk igyh lqgkxjkr fdl izdkj ds fookg ds vk/kkj ij euk yh\ Hkkjrh; lekt esa NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks csVh leku ekuk x;k gS rFkk cM+s HkkbZ dh ifRu dks ek¡ leku ekuk x;k- vr% ;qf/k’Bj us viuh csVh leku nzksinh ds lkFk fdl fookg i)fr ds vk/kkj ij igyh lqgkxjkr eukbZ] bldk dgÈ dksbZ mÙkj ugÈ gS- udqy vkSj lgnso dh rks nzksinh ek¡ leku Fkh mUgksaus dkSu lh fookg i)fr lsa mllsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk,! ¼vkt 15-10-08½

� eknzh ik¡p esa lsa nks ik¡Moksa dh ek¡ Fkh rFkk dqarh dh lkSr Fkh- Hkh’e us mlds HkkbZ “kY; dks jRu] ?kksM+s] jFk] xgus vkfn fn;s vkSj eknzh dks ykdj ikaMw dks lkSai fn;k- dkSu lh i)fr dk fookg Fkk ;g\ ;g rks ,d vk;Z HkkbZ us lh/ks lh/ks viuh cgu dks cspk Fkk- Hkh’e vEck vEckfydk nks cguks dks tcju mBk yk;k vkSj vius uiqald HkkbZ fofp=oh;Z dks lkSai nh- dkSu lh i)fr dk fookg Fkk ;g\

� jke us /kuq’k mBkus dh “krZ iwjh djds lhrk dks thr fy;k ysfdu tud us jke ds “ks’k rhuksa HkkbZ;ksa dks Hkh ,d ,d yM+dh HksaV dj nh- ,d HkkbZ }kjk o/kq thrh tk, rFkk “ks’k dks ,d ,d o/kq rksgQs esa fey tk, ;g dkSu lh fookg i)fr gS dgÈ dksbZ ftØ ugÈ gS-

�

4444----5 5 5 5 iq=ksa dh iq=ksa dh iq=ksa dh iq=ksa dh 15 15 15 15 fdLesafdLesafdLesafdLesa czkãf.kd /keZ esa ftl pht ij lclsa vf/kd tksj fn;k x;k gS og gS gj ukjh }kjk iq= iSnk djuk-

mudk lclsa eq[; deZdkaM vFkkZr ;K blh dke ds bnZ fxnZ ?kwe jgk gS- vkt Hkh czkã.k ;g Hkze QSykrs fQjrs gSa fd ftlds iq= ugÈ gS mls eks{k ugÈ fey ldrk- vxj dksbZ fcuk iq= iSnk fd;s ej tk,xk rks firj cuus ij og I;klk gh jgsxk D;ksafd firjksa dks ikuh nsus ds fy, iq= dk gksuk vko”;d gS- vkt iq= iSnk

95

djus dh /kkfeZd vfuok;Zrk pkgs yksx lh/ks Lohdkj u djsa ysfdu iq= iSnk gksus dh ;gh ykylk gjsd ds eu esa jeh gqbZ gS- n;kuUn dks xqtjs vf/kd le; ugÈ chrk gS- og Hkh ;g dgrk gS fd gjsd L=h ds fy, nl iq= iSnk djuk vfuok;Z gSa- vxj mldk ifr iq= iSnk ugÈ dj ldrk ;k mldk ifr ej pqdk gS rks og fdlh vU; iq#’k ¼czkã.k½ lsa fu;ksx }kjk iSnk djs- ,sls esa gh izkphu le; esa czkã.kksa us iq= iSnk djus dh vfuok;Zrk lsa iwjs Hkkjro’kZ dks O;fHkpkj dk v[kkM+k cuk j[kk Fkk-

ckjg lky dh gks tkus ij vFkok jtLoyk gksrs gh cPph dh “kknh djuk vfuok;Z Fkk- vxj dksbZ yM+dh bu ikfLFkfr;ksa esa vfookfgr jg tkrh Fkh rks mls oòoò`””””kyh kyh kyh kyh dg dj iqdkjk tkrk Fkk ftldk vFkZ gS cka>cka>cka>cka>] ] ] ] ““““kwnz dh ifRukwnz dh ifRukwnz dh ifRukwnz dh ifRu---- ¼vkIVs½ dksbZ Hkh L=h cka> ugÈ dgyokuk pkgrh vkSj u gh dksbZ czkã.k {kf=; L=h fdlh “kwnz dh ifRu cuuk pkgrh gS- vr% jtLoyk gksrs gh L=h dks ,sls yksxksa lsa lEca/k cukus ij etcwj fd;k tkrk Fkk ftudh vkt ge dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dj ldrs- bl rjg ,d L=h dk vusdksa iq#’kksa lsa lEca/k cuk fn;k tkrk Fkk- ifj.kke Lo:i fofHké iq#’kksa lsa mRiu iq=ksa dh fHké fHké fdLesa gks tkrh FkÈ-

vke vkneh lsa iwNk tk, rks og ;gh dgsxk fd iq=ksa dh dksbZ fdLe ugÈ gksrh- vf/kd lsa vf/kd dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd iq= nks rjg ds gks ldrs gSa ,d vly nwljs gjke- ysfdu czkãf.kd /keZ ¼euq Le`fr½ esa pkSng izdkj ds iq=ksa dks ekU;rk nh xbZ gS tks bl izdkj lsa gSa%

1111---- vkSjl iq=vkSjl iq=vkSjl iq=vkSjl iq= % % % % ifr }kjk oS/k :i lsa fookfgr L=h lsa mRiu iq= vkSjl iq= dgykrk gS- izkphu vk;ks± czkã.kksa nsoksa esa e”kky ysdj <wa<us lsa “kk;n ,dk/k vkSjl iq= Hkh fey tk,!

2222---- dkuhu iq=dkuhu iq=dkuhu iq=dkuhu iq= % dkuhu iq= vius ukuk dk ß/keksZRikfnr iq=Þ vFkkZr /keZ vuqlkj iSnk fd;k x;k iq= dgk ;k ekuk tkrk Fkk- ,sls iq= dh tUenk;h ek¡ dks mldh cgu ekuk tkrk Fkk,sls iq= dh tUenk;h ek¡ dks mldh cgu ekuk tkrk Fkk,sls iq= dh tUenk;h ek¡ dks mldh cgu ekuk tkrk Fkk,sls iq= dh tUenk;h ek¡ dks mldh cgu ekuk tkrk Fkk---- vkt ftls ge vkt ftls ge vkt ftls ge vkt ftls ge v/keZ ekurs gSa vk;ksv/keZ ekurs gSa vk;ksv/keZ ekurs gSa vk;ksv/keZ ekurs gSa vk;ks±±±± esa firk Lo;a viuh dU;k lsa lUrku mRiu esa firk Lo;a viuh dU;k lsa lUrku mRiu esa firk Lo;a viuh dU;k lsa lUrku mRiu esa firk Lo;a viuh dU;k lsa lUrku mRiu dj fy;k djrs Fks dj fy;k djrs Fks dj fy;k djrs Fks dj fy;k djrs Fks---- rc ;g /keZ ekuk tkrk Fkk- ¼jkt-74½ czãk vkSj mlds csVksa us ,sls gh lUrku iSnk dh Fkh- of”k’B lafgrk ds vuqlkj firk ds ?kj esa dU;k lsa ckgjh iq#’kksa }kjk mRiu iq= dkuhu iq= dgykrs Fks- ¼jkt-73½ ,slk iq= ukuk dk gh iq= ekuk tkrk Fkk- dkuhu iq= vius ukuk dk fiaMnku djrk Fkk] mldh lEifÙk dk miHkksx Hkh dj ldrk Fkk-

ysfdu egkHkkjr ds le; bl izFkk dk fojks/k gksuk “kq: gks x;k Fkk- vr% tc ijk”kj ds cykRdkj lsa lR;orh us O;kl dks tUe fn;k rks lR;orh ds firk us mls viuk iq= ugÈ ekuk- d.kZ dks Hkh dqarh ds firk us ugÈ viuk;k- nksuksa dkuhu iq= dgs tkrs gSa- ¼jkt- 142½

3333---- {ks=t {ks=t {ks=t {ks=t ;k iz.khr % ;k iz.khr % ;k iz.khr % ;k iz.khr % ifr dh lgefr lsa fdlh fudV laca/khfudV laca/khfudV laca/khfudV laca/kh lsa iSnk iq= {ks=t vFkok iz.khr iq= dgykrk gS- bl izdkj ds iq= fu;ksx fu;ksx fu;ksx fu;ksx }kjk mRié fd;s tkrs Fks- ;g fudV laca/khfudV laca/khfudV laca/khfudV laca/kh yxHkx ges”kk gh czkã.k gksrk Fkk- pkgs og _”;Jax gks O;kl gks nh?kZrek gks ;k dksbZ vkSj- jke vkSj ikaMo iz.khr iq=ksa dh eq[; mnkgj.ksa gSa-

4444---- ifjØhr % ifjØhr % ifjØhr % ifjØhr % vkfFkZd ;k vU; fdlh ykyp esa viuh ifRu dk fdlh vU; iq#’k lsa iSnk gqvk iq=- 5555---- ikSuikSuikSuikSuHkZo % HkZo % HkZo % HkZo % fo/kok] ifr }kjk R;kxh L=h] rykd”kqnk L=h }kjk uo&iq#’k lsa iSnk fd;s x;s iq=- iwjs

czkã.kokn ds bfrgkl esa gesa ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ,slh ugÈ feyh tgka ,slh fdlh fo/kok L=h dk iqu% fookg gqvk gks- gk¡] n;kuan ftls nsoj dgrk gS ,sls fu;ksfx;ksa }kjk iSnk iq=ksa dh fxurh djuk gh eqf”dy gS-

6666---- LoLoLoLoSfj.kht % Sfj.kht % Sfj.kht % Sfj.kht % O;fHkpkfj.kh iRuh ds iSnk iq=- Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh fookfgr L=h lsa xSj enZ }kjk ;kSu lEca/k cukuk O;fHkpkj gS- guqeku ,sls gh O;fHkpkj lsa iSnk gqvk iq= LoSfj.kht gS-

7777---- nÙkd % nÙkd % nÙkd % nÙkd % lxks=h lsa xksn fy;k x;k iq= 8888---- d`f=e %d`f=e %d`f=e %d`f=e % xks= lsa ckgj xksn fy;k x;k iq=- 9999---- Øhfr %Øhfr %Øhfr %Øhfr % /ku nsdj [kjhnk x;k iq= 10101010---- Lo;anÙk %Lo;anÙk %Lo;anÙk %Lo;anÙk % tc ckyd Lo;a vkdj xksn fy;s tkus dh ;kpuk djs- ,sls ckyd viuk;s tkus ij

Lo;anÙk iq= dgykrk gS- 11111111---- lgks<+t % lgks<+t % lgks<+t % lgks<+t % fookg ds le; vxj L=h xHkZorh gks rks mlds tks iq= iSnk gks og lgks<+t dgk tkrk gS- 12121212---- ghu;ksfu/k`ghu;ksfu/k`ghu;ksfu/k`ghu;ksfu/k`r% r% r% r% “kwnz vFkok nkfl;ksa ds iq= tks fd ekfyd vFkok muds fj”rsnkjksa }kjk iSnk dj fn;s

tkrs Fks- jktLFkku ds jktiwrksa esa ,sls iq=ksa dks xksyk dgk tkrk gS- iq=h gks rks xksyh dgh tkrh gS- ;g viuh ek¡ dh gh lUrku ekus tkrs gSa vkSj ek¡ ds ikl gh jgrs gSa- vr% xksyh iq=h dk cki lsa ;kSu lEca/k vke ckr Fkh- jktLFkku dh vkcknh dk cgqr cM+k Hkkx ,slh lUrkuksa dk gh gS- fonqj ,slk gh ckyd Fkk-

96

13131313---- xw<+t % xw<+t % xw<+t % xw<+t % nklh ds bykok ?kj esa gh jgus okyh vU; vkfJr L=h ds lkFk ?kj ds ekfyd }kjk iSnk fd;s x;s iq=-

14141414---- vifo) %vifo) %vifo) %vifo) % tUe ysrs gh ekrk firk }kjk R;kx fn;s x;s iq= ¼iq=h Hkh½ dks tks dksbZ iky ys rks og ckyd mldk vifo) iq= dgykrk Fkk- d.kZ] lhrk] “kdqUryk vkfn bldh mnkgj.ksa gSa-

15151515---- }Sfe=h % }Sfe=h % }Sfe=h % }Sfe=h % mijksDr pkSng fdLe ds iq=ksa ds vfrfjDr ,d fdLe mu iq=ksa dh gS tks nks fe=ksa }kjk ,dlkFk ,d L=h lsa lekxe ;k O;fHkpkj djds iSnk fd, tkrs Fks- tSls o#.k vkSj fe= uked nsoksa us ,d lkFk moZ”kh uked os”;k lsa lekxe djds jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B dks iSnk fd;k Fkk-

16161616---- Le`fr;ksa esa rks mijksDr pkSng izdkj ds iq= fxuk;s x;s gSa ysfdu czkã.kokn ds bfrgkl esa vusdksa ,sls ckyd Hkh iSnk gq, gSa tks bu mijksä of.kZr fdLeksa esa ugÈ vkrs- mnkgj.kr% x.ks”k tc f”ko riL;k esa yhu Fkk rks ikoZrh us ÞeSyÞ lsa iq= iSnk dj fy;k- _”;Jax dks mlds cki us fgj.kh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj iSnk fd;k Fkk- nzks.k vxLR; tSls _f’k tks muds ckiksa }kjk crZuksa esa fudkys x;s oh;Z lsa iSnk gq, Fks- ;k yo dq”k tSls iq= ftUgsa ?kkl lsa cuk;k x;k crkrs gSa- ,sls iq=ksa dh fdLe dk uke czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ugÈ ik;k tkrk tcfd muds xzUFkksa esa ,sls yksxksa dh la[;k gh lclsa T;knk gS- vr% gekjs fglkc lsa ,sls iq=ksa dks czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.koknh iq=oknh iq=oknh iq=oknh iq= dguk mi;qDr gksxk-

4444----6 6 6 6 czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k/keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ ;kfu os ;kfu os ;kfu os ;kfu os””””;ko`fr;ko`fr;ko`fr;ko`fr Hkh /keZ Hkh /keZ Hkh /keZ Hkh /keZ

nqfu;k esa lSadM+ksa /keZ gSa ysfdu vdsyk czkã.k/keZ gh ,slk /keZ gS tgka os”;kofr /keZ dk ,d vfHké vax gS- czkã.k/keZ ds pkSng jRuksa esa lsa ,d os”;k Hkh gS- dFkk gS fd nsoksa vkSj vlqjksa us fey dj leqnz eaFku fd;k rks mlesa lsa pkSng jRu fudys muesa lsa ,d jRu ÞL=hÞ Hkh Fkh- og nsoksa dh ckjh esa fudyh Fkh ysfdu nsoksa us mls cgu vFkok csVh ds :i esa ugÈ j[kk cfYd loZHkksX;k ;kfu os”;k ds :i esa j[k fy;k-

czkãf.kd lukru /keZ esa os”;kvksa dks nsorkvksa ds cjkcj vFkok mu lsa Åij dk LFkku izkIr Fkk- mudk dksbZ Hkh deZdkaM fcuk os”;kvksa ds iwjk ugÈ gksrk Fkk- jke dks iSnk djus ds fy, ftl _f’k dks cqyk;k x;k mls igys igy os”;k,a gh taxy lsa ckgj ykbZ FkÈ- d’.k dk tc fryd gqvk rks os”;kvksa dks czkã.kksa ds cjkcj lksuk fn;k x;k Fkk- v;ks/;k esa n”kjFk us lksus ds jax tSlh os”;k,a iky j[kÈ FkÈ- vkSj rks vkSj nsoksa ds njckj bUnzlHkk esa pkSchlksa ?k.Vs os”;kvksa dk ukp xkuk gksrk jgrk Fkk blfy, vkt os”;ky; dks yksx bUnzlHkk ds uke lsa Hkh cqykrs gSa-

vk;Z lekt esa os”;ko`fr lsa isV ikyus dks cqjk ugÈ ekuk tkrk Fkk vr% tc d`’.k ejk rks mldh ifRu;ksa vFkok j[kSyksa us isV ikyus ds fy, os”;kofr dk /kU/kk viuk fy;k- ¼vIljk 551½ - pkgs d’.k us czkã.kksa dk /keZ cpkus ds fy, LiS”ky rkSj ij vorkj fy;k Fkk rFkk mlus ;g Hkh opu fn;k Fkk fd tc Hkh muds /keZ dh Xykfu gksxh og fQj vk;sxk- ckotwn blds fdlh Hkh czkã.k us vius Hkxoku dh chfo;ksa vkSj j[kSyksa dh dksbZ lq/k ugÈ yh- pkgs mu esa lsa vf/kdrj igys lsa gh cnpyu FkÈ fQj Hkh czkã.kksa dk ;g QtZ rks curk gh Fkk fd Þfoiz fgr euqt vorkjkß ysus okys dh chfo;ksa dh os j{kk djrs ikyu iks”k.k djrs- myVk myVk myVk myVk czkã.kksa us rks czkã.kksa us rks czkã.kksa us rks czkã.kksa us rks d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k dh fo/kokvksa dks dh fo/kokvksa dks dh fo/kokvksa dks dh fo/kokvksa dks vuaxozr ds uke ij vuaxozr ds uke ij vuaxozr ds uke ij vuaxozr ds uke ij fcuk nke fn;s Hkksxkfcuk nke fn;s Hkksxkfcuk nke fn;s Hkksxkfcuk nke fn;s Hkksxk----

vxj dgvxj dgvxj dgvxj dgÈÈÈÈ os os os os””””;k,a ug;k,a ug;k,a ug;k,a ugÈÈÈÈ Fkh rks ek= egkR Fkh rks ek= egkR Fkh rks ek= egkR Fkh rks ek= egkRek jko.k dh yadk uxjh esaek jko.k dh yadk uxjh esaek jko.k dh yadk uxjh esaek jko.k dh yadk uxjh esa---- guqeku dks ogka dksbZ os guqeku dks ogka dksbZ os guqeku dks ogka dksbZ os guqeku dks ogka dksbZ os””””;k rks ;k rks ;k rks ;k rks D;k cnpyu L=h Hkh fn[kkbZ ugD;k cnpyu L=h Hkh fn[kkbZ ugD;k cnpyu L=h Hkh fn[kkbZ ugD;k cnpyu L=h Hkh fn[kkbZ ugÈÈÈÈ nh nh nh nh---- blh fy, Hkxoku okfYedh us tc v;ks/;k dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml blh fy, Hkxoku okfYedh us tc v;ks/;k dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml blh fy, Hkxoku okfYedh us tc v;ks/;k dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml blh fy, Hkxoku okfYedh us tc v;ks/;k dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke v;ks/;k dkaM j[kkv/;k; dk uke v;ks/;k dkaM j[kkv/;k; dk uke v;ks/;k dkaM j[kkv/;k; dk uke v;ks/;k dkaM j[kk---- tc fd tc fd tc fd tc fd””””da/kk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke fdda/kk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke fdda/kk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke fdda/kk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke fd””””da/kk dkaM j[kkda/kk dkaM j[kkda/kk dkaM j[kkda/kk dkaM j[kk---- ysfdu tysfdu tysfdu tysfdu tc mUgksaus yadk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke lqUnj dkaM j[kkc mUgksaus yadk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke lqUnj dkaM j[kkc mUgksaus yadk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke lqUnj dkaM j[kkc mUgksaus yadk dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml v/;k; dk uke lqUnj dkaM j[kk---- ln~pfj= yksxksa dh lqUnj ln~pfj= yksxksa dh lqUnj ln~pfj= yksxksa dh lqUnj ln~pfj= yksxksa dh lqUnj uxjhuxjhuxjhuxjh----

;g ,d rF; gS fd Hkk’kk fdlh Hkh leqnk; dk vkbZuk gksrh gS- tSlk vPnk ;k cqjk dksbZ leqnk; gksrk gS oSlk gh pfj= mudh Hkk’kk esa >ydrk gS- mnkgj.kr% vaxsth Hkk’kk esa ?kh ds leku vFkZ okyk “kCn ugÈ gS- bldk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS fd vaxzst ?kh ugÈ [kkrs os ?kh cukrs gh ugÈ cfYd eD[ku gh [kkrs gSa- vjc ns”k ds yksx csgn yM+kds gSa- vr% mudh Hkk’kk esa gfFk;kjksa ds fy, yxHkx 500 “kCn gSa- vk;Z laLdr Hkk’kk esa b±V ds fy, dksbZ “kCn ugÈ gS- ;g rF; n”kkZrk gS fd vk;Z dgs tkus okys yksx edku cukuk tkurs gh ugÈ Fks- bl rF; dh iqf’V bl ckr lsa gksrh gS fd vk;ks± }kjk cukbZ xbZ ,d Hkh izkphu bekjr ugÈ feyh gS-

os”;kvksa dh fdLesaos”;kvksa dh fdLesaos”;kvksa dh fdLesaos”;kvksa dh fdLesa % blh rjg mudh mudh mudh mudh nsonsonsonsoHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kk laLd`r laLd`r laLd`r laLd`r esa ek= osesa ek= osesa ek= osesa ek= os””””;;;;k ds fy, k ds fy, k ds fy, k ds fy, 235235235235 ““““kCn gSakCn gSakCn gSakCn gSa- tks bl ckr dk lcwr gS fd czkã.koknh vk;Z lekt esa os”;ko`fr dk [kwc izpyu Fkk- czkã.kksa ds xUFk os”;ko`fr ds fdLlksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- muds Hkxoku rd os”;vksa ds csgn “kkSdhu Fks- mUgksaus os”;kvksa ds in cuk j[ks Fks- mnkgj.kr%

97

♦ xfxfxfxf.kdk .kdk .kdk .kdk %%%% mPpdksfV dh os”;k gksrh Fkh- vDlj jkt ifjokj ;k /kuh yksxksa lsa gh lEca/k j[krh Fkh- vktdy dkyxyZ ds xf.kdk dh Js.kh esa vkrh gSa-

♦ jketuh %jketuh %jketuh %jketuh % jke dh csVh vFkok jke }kjk iSnk dh xbZ vFkkZr ftlds cki dk irk u gks- ,slk gh uke gfjtu xka/kh us nfyrksa dks fn;k Fkk -

♦ vIljkvIljkvIljkvIljk % % % % bldk “kkfCnd vFkZ gS ikuh esas ljdus vFkok rSjus okyh- ;g loksZPp LFkku j[kus okyh os”;kvksa dh fdLe gksrh Fkh- czkãf.kd nsork vkSj Hkxoku buds pkgus okys gksrs Fks- vIljkvksa dks czkã.k/keZ esa [kkl eqdke izkIr gS-

♦ okjkax.kkokjkax.kkokjkax.kkokjkax.kk % % % % vyx vyx izsfe;ksa dks ckjh ckjh lsa vyx vyx fnu feyus okyh os”;k -¼vIljk 676½

♦ :ikthok:ikthok:ikthok:ikthok % % % % vehj o csgn lqUnj os”;k tks /kuokuksa dks Hkh uhpk fn[kkus dh fgEer j[krh Fkh- ♦ dqaHknklh % dqaHknklh % dqaHknklh % dqaHknklh % lk/kkj.k vFkok NksVh eksVh os”;k ♦ nsonklhnsonklhnsonklhnsonklh % % % % nsork dks lefiZr dh xbZ ckfydk- toku gksus ij ftllsa eafnj ds iqtkjh vkSj izca/kd

;kSu lEca/k cukrs gSa- tc rd eafnj dh lsok esa jg dj og os”;kofr lsa /ku dekrh gS ml /ku ij eafnj ds iqtkjh o izca/kdksa dk vf/kdkj gksrk gS- ¼enzkl gkbZ dksVZ dk pydksaMk uked dsl esa fd;k x;k QSlyk½ ¼vIljk 707½ mez <yus ds ckn esa os dksBksa ij utj vkrh gSa-

♦ LoSfj.kh % LoSfj.kh % LoSfj.kh % LoSfj.kh % viuh ethZ lsa iSls ysdj vFkok fcuk iSls ds gh nsg lEca/k cukus okyh os”;k- ?kj esa vFkok [kqys esa dgÈ Hkh viuh bPNk lsa O;fHkpkj djus okyh L=h- jk/kk vkSj nsoifRu;ka eq[; mnkgj.k gSa-

♦ nklh %nklh %nklh %nklh % /ku nsdj [kjhnh gqbZ vFkok rksgQs esa feyh gqbZ L=h- ftlds lkFk ekfyd] mlds csVs iksrs vkSj muds ?kj vkus okys esgeku nsg lEca/k cuk ldrs Fks- os vDlj cykRdkj dk f”kdkj gksrÈ FkÈ ijUrq dHkh dHkkj FkksM+k cgqr /ku Hkh fey tkrk Fkk- tSls nzksinh tc ljSa/kzh uke lsa nklh cu dj jgh Fkh rks mls dkQh /ku feyk Fkk tcfd jke dks feyh nkfl;ka dqN ugÈ ik ldÈ-

♦ uVh uVh uVh uVh % [ksy rek”kk ukp xkuk fn[kyk dj iSls dekuk bldk eq[; dke Fkk ysfdu nsg O;kikj lsa Hkh ,dne vyx ugÈ jgrÈ FkÈ-

♦ osososos””””;k;k;k;k % % % % tks dsoy nsg lEca/kksa lsa gh /ku dekrh gS- ♦ uxjo/kquxjo/kquxjo/kquxjo/kq]]]] uxjHkw uxjHkw uxjHkw uxjHkw""""k.khk.khk.khk.kh % iwjs xkao vFkok “kgj dh HkksX;k- ♦ fofofofo""""kdU;k kdU;k kdU;k kdU;k % tks v”yhy gjdrsa djds fojks/kh dks vkdf”kZr djrh Fkh vkSj pqacu ds }kjk mls ekj

nsrh Fkh- ♦ Hk³wvk % Hk³wvk % Hk³wvk % Hk³wvk % egkjk”Vª lsa ysdj if”peh ;wih rd fdlh enZ dks xkyh ds :i esa HkkM+;k] Hkk³w vFkok

HkM+ok cksyk tkrk gS- ftldk vFkZ gS viuh ifRu lsa os”;kofr djok dj xqtkjk djus okyk- jktokM+s ds vuqlkj ;g laLdr ds “kCn ÞHkkfjdÞ dk gh fcxM+k gqvk :i gS- laLd`r laLd`r laLd`r laLd`r Hkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kk esa esa esa esa HkkfjdHkkfjdHkkfjdHkkfjd “kCn gksuk ;g n”kkZrk gS fd vk;ks± esa ,sls yksx Hkh gksrs Fks tks viuh ifRu lsa os”;ko`fr djok dj viuk xqtkjk djrs Fks- dksfVY; us rks vius vFkZ”kkL= esa os”;kvksa lsa VSDl olwyus ds fy;s iwjk foHkkx gh [kksy j[kk Fkk- tSls vktdy gekjs ;gka vk;dj] fcØh dj okgu dj vkfn vyx vyx foHkkx gSa oSls gh vk;Z Hkkjr esa bruh Hkkjh la[;k esa os”;k;sa gksrh FkÈ fd mu lsa dj ysus ds fy;s iwjk foHkkx gh [kksyuk iM+rk Fkk- vFkZ”kkL= i<+ dj rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ge vxj lpeqp vk;ks± dh lUrku gSa rks ge lcdh jxksa esa os”;kvksa dk [kwu nkSM+ jgk gS-

♦ ;g cgqr vthc lh ckr gS fd okRL;k;u us vius dke&lw= esa l;g cgqr vthc lh ckr gS fd okRL;k;u us vius dke&lw= esa l;g cgqr vthc lh ckr gS fd okRL;k;u us vius dke&lw= esa l;g cgqr vthc lh ckr gS fd okRL;k;u us vius dke&lw= esa lqukj] f”kYih] ekyh] reksyh qukj] f”kYih] ekyh] reksyh qukj] f”kYih] ekyh] reksyh qukj] f”kYih] ekyh] reksyh vkfn dkjhxjksa dh fL=;ksa dks os”;ko`fr djus okyh crk;k gSvkfn dkjhxjksa dh fL=;ksa dks os”;ko`fr djus okyh crk;k gSvkfn dkjhxjksa dh fL=;ksa dks os”;ko`fr djus okyh crk;k gSvkfn dkjhxjksa dh fL=;ksa dks os”;ko`fr djus okyh crk;k gS---- ¼vIljk 590½

osososos””””;kvksa dh fdLesa% ;kvksa dh fdLesa% ;kvksa dh fdLesa% ;kvksa dh fdLesa% - dqyVkdqyVkdqyVkdqyVk % nks iq#’kksa lsa nsg lEca/k cukus okyh L=h- tSls jk/kk] vfgY;k] ckfy ifRu rkjk vkfn- - /k/k/k/k""""k.khZ % k.khZ % k.khZ % k.khZ % rhu iq#’kksa lsa nsg lEca/k cukus okyh L=h- tSls eknzh] lqHknzk - iqiqiqiq””””apyh % apyh % apyh % apyh % pkj iq#’kksa lsa nsg lEca/k cukus okyh L=h- tSls dqarh- - osososos””””;k % ;k % ;k % ;k % ikap iq#’kksa lsa nsg lEca/k cukus okyh L=h- tSls nzksinh - egkosegkosegkosegkos””””;k % ;k % ;k % ;k % ikap lsa vf/kd iq#’kksa lsa nsg lEca/k cukus okyh L=h- tSls os”;kofr djus okyh d’.k ifRu;ka-

98

4444----6666----2222 czkã.czkã.czkã.czkã.k&/keZ esa osk&/keZ esa osk&/keZ esa osk&/keZ esa os””””;kvksa dh fLFkfr ;kvksa dh fLFkfr ;kvksa dh fLFkfr ;kvksa dh fLFkfr

czkã.k/keZ esa os”;kvksa dh ogh fLFkfr gS tks vU; /keks± esa nsfo;ksa dh gS- ;gka os”;k,a iwtuh; gSa] vfuok;Z gSa- czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dk viuh ek¡ ds fcuk dke py ldrk gS ysfdu os”;k ds fcuk ugÈ- blh dkj.k ,slk gS fd - tc jke ou esa tkus yxk rks n”kjFk us vkns”k fn;k fd mlds lkFk vU; lkeku ds lkFk ,DliVZ fuiq.k

os”;k,a Hkh Hksth tk,a- ¼v;ks/;k dkaM 36½ ¼lPph jkek;.k 28½ - osnksa esa Å"kk dks ÞnsohÞ ekuk x;k gS- _Xosn dh _pk,a n”kkZrh gSa fd og dq”ky uVh dh rjg vius

Lruksa dks uaxk djrh Fkh vkSj iSls ysdj iq#’k dks [kq”k djus okyh L=h dh rjg eqLdjkrh gS- og vius ;kj lsa feyus ds fy;s b/kj m/kj HkVdrh L=h ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- ¼vIljk 523]524½ vIljk ds ys[kd egksn; us _Xosn dh _pkvksa dh la[;k Hkh nh gS ysfdu os lfjrk }kjk izdkf”kr _Xosn lsa esy ugÈ [kkrÈ-

- pUnzoa”k ¼ftlesa d’.k iSnk gqvk½ dk izoZrd iq:jok Fkk- mlus moZ”kh vkSj mldh lgsyh os”;kvksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj iq= iSnk fd;s ftUgksaus pUnzoa”k dks vkxs c<+k;k- ¼vIljk 526½

- czkã.k /keZ esa dkenso rFkk jfr dh iwtk [kwc izpfyr Fkh- ¼vIljk 562½ “kwnzksa dk Nwvk [kkuk vFkok ihuk rks iki Fkk exj xf.kdkvksa ds izfr ,slk fu;e ugÈ Fkk- os”;k,a rks iwth tkrh FkÈ-

- vk;Z lekt esa gj eaxy dk;Z esa os”;kvksa dh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z ekuh tkrh Fkh- jke vFkok d`’.k dk jkt fryd gks] _";Jax tSls esgeku dh vxokuh djuh gks gj txg os”;kvksa ds fcuk dke v/kwjk jgrk Fkk- nslkbZ egksn; ds vuqlkj czkã.kksa dh gjgjgjgj izdkj lsa r`fIr izdkj lsa r`fIr izdkj lsa r`fIr izdkj lsa r`fIr ds fcuk dksbZ ozr iwjk gks gh ugÈ ldrk- ¼553½

- czkã.k /keZ esa lEifÙk ds ekeys esa czkã.k ds leku dsoy xf.kdk dks vf/kdkj izkIr Fks- tSls jktk dks czkã.k dh lEifÙk Nhuus dk vf/kdkj ugÈ Fkk oSls gh mls xf.kdk dh lEifÙk Nhuus dk vf/kdkj Hkh ugÈ Fkk- mllsa cykRdkj Hkh ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk Fkk- vijk/kh dks fu/kkZfjr ewY; lsa vkB xq.kk xf.kdk dks nsuk iM+rk Fkk rFkk mruh gh jde jktk ds [ktkus esa tek djuh iM+rh Fkh- ¼vIljk 704½

- yxHkx lHkh czkãf.kd /keZ xUFkksa esa os”;ko`fr dks ekU;rk nh xbZ gS- bl rjg bu Þ/keZ”kkL=ksa us ve;kZn ;kSu O;ogkj dks ijks{k :i lsa izksRlkgu fn;k Fkk-Þ ¼vIljk 705½

- egkHkkjr esa 42 os”;kvksa dk o.kZu vk;k gS- ¼vIljk 636½ -

4444----6666----3333 vuaxozrvuaxozrvuaxozrvuaxozr

czkã.kokn esa gj iki dk Þmik;Þ gS- dbZ ckj rks muds Þmik;Þ iki lsa Hkh vf/kd Hk;kog gksrs gSa- mnkgj.kr% os”;kofr ds iki lsa NqVdkjk ikus ds fy;s fd;k tkus okyk mik; ;kfu vuaxozr-

egkHkkjr esa foLr`r o.kZu gS fd tc d’.k ej x;k rks mldh j[kSyksa esa lsa ikap & #Def.k] xa/kkjh] gSeorh] “kSO;k vkSj tkacorh rks mlds lkFk lrh gks xb±- mldh ckdh cph j[kSyksa dks ysdj vtqZu gfLrukiqj tk jgk Fkk- jkLrs esa yqVsjksa us geyk dj fn;k- oSls rks dFkk gS fd mlus 18 v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ekj nh Fkh ysfdu ;gka mldh vlyh;r lkeus vk xbZ- egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ esa rks d’.k dh /kks[kk/kfM+;ksa ds dkj.k og d.kZ tSls ;ks/kkvksa dks ekj ldk ysfdu yqVsjksa ds lkeus mlds >wBs rexs vkSj izek.ki= dke ugÈ vk;s- yqVsjs u dsoy vtqZu dk lkeku ywV ys x;s cfYd d’.k dh j[kSyksa dks Hkh gkad ys x;s- czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dgs tkus okys d’.k dh ;g jkfu;ka ;k j[kSysa igys rks yqVsjksa dh okluk dk f”kdkj gqb± vkSj ckn esa os”;k,a cu xb±- ¼vIljk 551½

d`’.k dh ifRu;ka vFkok j[kSysa os”;k,a D;ksa cuh blds dkj.k dh eRL; iqjk.k ¼v-70½ esa dFkk gS fd ,d ckj d’.k dh lksyg gtkj ,d lkS vkB jkfu;ka ljksoj esa Luku dj jgÈ Fkh fd m/kj d’.k dh ,d vU; j[kSy tkacorh dk iq= lkac vk x;k- mldk lqUnj “kjhj ns[kdj mu lc ds eu esa tcjnLr okluk tkx mBh- d’.k dks tc irk yxk rks mlus Jki ns fn;k fd os os”;k,a cu tk;sa- ¼czkã.k dFkk ds vuqlkj ;s xksfi;ka fiNys tUe esa _f’k Fks vkSj jke dks ns[k dj tc bu _f’k;ksa ;kfu dh okluk tkx xbZ Fkh] rc mlus mudks vxys tUe ds fy;s cqd dj fy;k Fkk- bl tUe esa jke rks d’.k ds :I esa iSnk gks x;k vkSj os _f’k xksfi;ka cu dj iSnk gqbZ- ysfdu bl tUe esa yxrk gS d`’.k dks egkHkkjr lsa gh QqlZr ugÈ feyh- lks viuh dkekfXu feVkus ds fy, mu dks tkac ij Mksjs Mkyus iM+s- ijUrq deky gS tc os ml ij yÍw gqb± rks mlus ,Mokal cqfdax dj yh] csVs ij yÍw gqb± rks mlus mUgsa os”;k cuk fn;k-½ ,d vU; dFkk gS fd fiNys

99

tUe os vfXu dh iqf=;ka FkÈ- ,d fnu os ljksoj esa ugk jgh FkÈ fd ukjn m/kj vk fudyk- mUgksaus mls ueLrs ugÈ dh- blfy;s ukjn us Jki ns fn;k fd os os”;k,a cu tk;sa- [kSj ;g lc rks cukoVh ckrsa gSa fd os os”;k,a fdl dkj.k lsa cuh- vlyh ckr ;gh gS fd czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dgs tkus okys d’.k dh j[kSysa mlds ejus ds ckn czkã.k lekt esa gh os”;ko`fr djus yx xb±- d’.k dh HkwriwoZ j[kSysa rFkk orZeku esa os”;k,a cuh bu fL=;ksa dks ,d fnu ,d egf’kZ fey x;k- bu os”;kvksa us mllsa bl udZ lsa NqVdkjk ikus dk mik; iwNk rks egf’kZ cksyk eSa vkidks ogh mik; crkrk gw¡ tks eSaus bUnz }kjk ;q) esa thrh fL=;ksa dks lquk;k Fkk- rc ml egf’kZ nkyH; us vuaxozrvuaxozrvuaxozrvuaxozr dk mik; crk;k tks fd bl izdkj lsa Fkk- ¼vIljk 551½ 1111---- lclsa igys rqe lHkh fdlh jktjktjktjkteafnj ;k nsoky; esaeafnj ;k nsoky; esaeafnj ;k nsoky; esaeafnj ;k nsoky; esa osososos””””;k /keZ;k /keZ;k /keZ;k /keZ dk ikyu djrh gqbZ fuokl djks- 2222---- iSls ysdj rqEgkjs }kj ij dksbZ Hkh vk;s rks rqe mldh rurururu eu lsa lsok djuk- iSls nsus okys vkneh]

¼;kfu xzkgd½ jktk vkSj vius ifr esa dksbZ vUrj er djuk- ;kfu vke vkneh lsa iSls ysuk ysfdu jktk lsa eqQr esa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk-

3333---- R;ksgkj ds le; czkã.kksa dks tehu] lksuk] vé vkSj xk;sa nsuk- vFkkZr viuk ru csp dj nks pkj eghuksa esa tks dekbZ gks] og Hkh czkã.k dks R;ksgkj ij HksaV dj nsuk-

4444---- jfookj dks Luku djds dkenso ds leku fo’.kq dh iwtk djuk- mlds ckn fdlh osn ds Kkuh czkã.k mlds ckn fdlh osn ds Kkuh czkã.k mlds ckn fdlh osn ds Kkuh czkã.k mlds ckn fdlh osn ds Kkuh czkã.k dks cqykukdks cqykukdks cqykukdks cqykuk---- mls eky iwvs f[kykuk rFkk mls mls eky iwvs f[kykuk rFkk mls mls eky iwvs f[kykuk rFkk mls mls eky iwvs f[kykuk rFkk mls lk{kkr lk{kkr lk{kkr lk{kkr dkenso ekuukdkenso ekuukdkenso ekuukdkenso ekuuk---- vxj og ;kSu lEca/k cukuk pkgs vxj og ;kSu lEca/k cukuk pkgs vxj og ;kSu lEca/k cukuk pkgs vxj og ;kSu lEca/k cukuk pkgs rks [kqrks [kqrks [kqrks [kq””””k gksdj mldh dkeuk iwjh djukk gksdj mldh dkeuk iwjh djukk gksdj mldh dkeuk iwjh djukk gksdj mldh dkeuk iwjh djuk----

5555---- rsjg eghus rd gj jfookj ,slk gh djuk- mlds ckn dkenso dh lksus dh ewfrZ cuok dj xk;ksa ds lkFk czkã.k dks nku nsuk-

6666---- rsjg eghuksa rsjg eghuksa rsjg eghuksa rsjg eghuksa ds ckn Hkh gj jfookj dks tks Hkh czkãds ckn Hkh gj jfookj dks tks Hkh czkãds ckn Hkh gj jfookj dks tks Hkh czkãds ckn Hkh gj jfookj dks tks Hkh czkã.k jfrlq[k ds fy, vk;s rks fcuk iSls fy;s mldh .k jfrlq[k ds fy, vk;s rks fcuk iSls fy;s mldh .k jfrlq[k ds fy, vk;s rks fcuk iSls fy;s mldh .k jfrlq[k ds fy, vk;s rks fcuk iSls fy;s mldh iw.kZ larqfiw.kZ larqfiw.kZ larqfiw.kZ larqf’’’’V djukV djukV djukV djuk----

7777---- ipkl lky ipkl lky ipkl lky ipkl lky dh mez gksus rd bdh mez gksus rd bdh mez gksus rd bdh mez gksus rd bl vuaxozr dk ikyu djus ij rqel vuaxozr dk ikyu djus ij rqel vuaxozr dk ikyu djus ij rqel vuaxozr dk ikyu djus ij rqe os os os os””””;kofr ds ;kofr ds ;kofr ds ;kofr ds nksnksnksnks’’’’k k k k lsa NwV tkvksxhlsa NwV tkvksxhlsa NwV tkvksxhlsa NwV tkvksxh----

gesa yxrk gS fd ifr dh e`R;q gks tkus ij ifRu }kjk jksus dk fjokt ;gÈ lsa “kq: gqvk gS- d`’.k dh os 16 gtkj 1 lkS pkj j[kSysa@jkfu;ka ;g ozr dFkk lqu dj t:j ngkM+sa ekj dj jksbZ gksaxh- jk/kk tSlh v/ksM+ rks “kk;n tYn gh bl ozr lsa NwV xbZ gksaxh ysfdu tks cspkjh chl rhl lky dh mez dh gksaxh mu Hkxoku&ifRu;ksa dks rks dbZ lkyksa rd eqQr esa czkã.kksa dh okluk dk f”kdkj gksuk iM+k gksxk- ;g ozr dFkk lqu dj gYdh lh dYiuk djus ij gh czkã.kksa dh uhprk mtkxj gks tkrh gS- mUgksaus vius ml Hkxoku dh fo/kok j[kSyksa dks Hkh ugÈ c[“kk ftlus fHk[kkjh czkã.k ds ikao /kksdj ih;s] ftlus xhrk ds :i esa mUgsa lkjh mez dk /kU/kk ns fn;k- ekSdk feyus ij czkã.kks aus viuk vlyh :i fn[kyk gh fn;k- tc ;s yksx vius vorfjr Hkxoku ds lkFk gh /kks[kk dj ldrs gSa rks xq: xksfcan flag ds lqiq=ksa dks rks cspus esa mUgsa D;k “keZ gks ldrh Fkh- lclsa cM+h ckr lclsa cM+h ckr lclsa cM+h ckr lclsa cM+h ckr ;g fd mu os”;kvksa dks efUnj ds vanj /kU/kk djus dk mik; crk;k ;g fd mu os”;kvksa dks efUnj ds vanj /kU/kk djus dk mik; crk;k ;g fd mu os”;kvksa dks efUnj ds vanj /kU/kk djus dk mik; crk;k ;g fd mu os”;kvksa dks efUnj ds vanj /kU/kk djus dk mik; crk;k rkfd mudh dekbZ Hkh czkã.k iqtkjh gh [kk ldsa- vly esa ns[kk tk, rks ;g vuaxozr ek= czkã.kksas dh ,s ;k”kh dk lk/ku Fkk- tc mUgksaus vius LokFkZ ds fy;s vius Hkxoku dh ifRu;ksa dh ;g xr dj nh rks lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd lk/kkj.k L=h dk os D;k gky djrs gksaxs- vuax% vuax% vuax% vuax% ;gka ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd vuax dkenso dk uke gS- vr% mlds uke ij tks ozr j[kk tk,xk mlesa D;k fd;k tk,xk gj dksbZ lgt dYiuk dj ldrk gS-

4444----6666----4444 czkã.k /keZ dh czkã.k /keZ dh czkã.k /keZ dh czkã.k /keZ dh vk/;kfRed osvk/;kfRed osvk/;kfRed osvk/;kfRed os””””;k,sa;k,sa;k,sa;k,sa

czkã.k xzUFkksa dks i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd izkphu vk;Z lekt esa L=h iq#’k lEca/kksa esa uSfrdrk uke dh dksbZ pht Fkh gh ugÈ- _f’k vkSj nso dgs tkus okys yksx rFkk mudh fL=;ka rks brus vf/kd ,s ;k”k gksrs Fks fd os vkokjk dqÙks dqfÙk;ksa dh rjg b/kj m/kj ewag ekjrs jgrs Fks- mudh ,slh ,slh dFkk;sa gSa fd i<+dj “keZ lsa flj >qd tkrk gS- lhrk dks ekgokjh gks xbZ rks nso ifRu;ka jke dh okluk feVkus ds fy;s vk xb±] d’.k us caljh ctkbZ rks xksfi;ka mldh okluk feVkus ds fy;s vk xb±] Hkjr jke lsa feyus x;k rks jkLrs esa Hkj}kt us gjsd vkneh dks lkr lkr fL=;ka HksaV dj nÈ- guqeku dh ek¡ vatfu ugk /kksdj ?kweus xbZ rks iou mls fey x;k- nksuksa us O;fHkpkj fd;k- brus vf/kd fdLls gSa fd ,d iwjk _Xosn ;k Hkkxor fy[kk tk ldrk gS- czkã.k /keZ ds yxHkx lkjs xzUFk _f’k dgs tkus okys czkã.kksa us fy[ks gSa- vr% bu xzUFkksa esa mUgksaus mu fL=;ksa dks ftUgksaus mUgsa nsg lq[k fn;k] nsoh cuk fn;k- bu Þnsfo;ksaÞ us os”;kvksa dks Hkh ekr nsus okys dkjukes

100

fd;s exj mUgsa iwtuh; cuk fn;k x;k- ;gka rd fd {kf=;ksa ds nksuksa oa;gka rd fd {kf=;ksa ds nksuksa oa;gka rd fd {kf=;ksa ds nksuksa oa;gka rd fd {kf=;ksa ds nksuksa oa””””k & lw;Zoak & lw;Zoak & lw;Zoak & lw;Zoa””””k vkSj pUnzoak vkSj pUnzoak vkSj pUnzoak vkSj pUnzoa””””k k k k dh vkfn dh vkfn dh vkfn dh vkfn ekrk,a ekrk,a ekrk,a ekrk,a Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh osososos””””;kvksa dks cuk fn;k x;k;kvksa dks cuk fn;k x;k;kvksa dks cuk fn;k x;k;kvksa dks cuk fn;k x;k---- ¼vIljk 641½

vkt gekjs lkekftd dk;ks± esa fdlh os”;k dk mifLFkr gksuk gesa vlguh; yxrk gS ysfdu _f’k dky esa mudk dksbZ Hkh dke os”;kvksa ds fcuk iw.kZ ugÈ gksrk Fkk- nsoksa ds jktk dgs tkus okys bUnz ds njckj esa rks vIljk;sa ¼os”;k;sa½ Hkjh iM+h FkÈ tks u dsoy mldk vkSj mlds esgekuksa dk fny cgykrh FkÈ cfYd tc Hkh mldh xÌh dks dksbZ [krjk gksrk Fkk og mu os”;kvksa dks Hkst dj viuk dke fl) dk ysrk Fkk- fdruh fdruh fdruh fdruh “keZ dh ckr gS fd czkã.k _f’k“keZ dh ckr gS fd czkã.k _f’k“keZ dh ckr gS fd czkã.k _f’k“keZ dh ckr gS fd czkã.k _f’k bUnz in ;kfu bUnz in ;kfu bUnz in ;kfu bUnz in ;kfu os”;kvksa ds jktk dk os”;kvksa ds jktk dk os”;kvksa ds jktk dk os”;kvksa ds jktk dk in in in in ikus ds fy, riL;k fd;k djrs Fksikus ds fy, riL;k fd;k djrs Fksikus ds fy, riL;k fd;k djrs Fksikus ds fy, riL;k fd;k djrs Fks---- fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ ds nsork vFkok mudk jktk ,slh os”;ko`fr esa fyIr ugÈ jgs- yxrk gS e/;dkyhu jkts jtokM+s czkã.kokn ds nsoksa ds jktk bUnz lsa gh izHkkfor gksdj foykliw.kZ ukp xkus esa rYyhu jgrs Fks- czkã.k /keZ oSls rks iwjk gh os’;ko`fr lsa vksr izksr gS ysfdu dqNsd mudh eq[; vIljk,a vFkok /kkfeZd os”;k,a Hkh FkÈ- mudk o.kZu bl izdkj lsa gS- 1- moZmoZmoZmoZ””””kh kh kh kh % pUnzoa”pUnzoa”pUnzoa”pUnzoa”kkkk dk tUe blh dk tUe blh dk tUe blh dk tUe blh moZ”kh moZ”kh moZ”kh moZ”kh uked os”;k uked os”;k uked os”;k uked os”;k lsa gh gqvk Fkklsa gh gqvk Fkklsa gh gqvk Fkklsa gh gqvk Fkk- moZ”kh dk mYys[k _Xosn esa Hkh gS-

“kk;n og mudh lclsa iqjkuh os”;k gS- og dSls iSnk gqbZ ;g dFkk Hkh _f’kvksa dh nYykfxjh dk lcwr gS- czãk dk csVk Fkk n{k- mldh ,d csVh dk uke Fkk ewfrZ- bl ewfrZ ds lkFk czãk us ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s vkSj uj&ukjk;.k dh tksM+h iSnk dj nh- ;g tksM+h riL;k djus yxh rks bUnz us viuh dqlhZ cpkus ds fy;s pqfuank os”;k,a HkstÈ- ysfdu ;g tksM+h bUnz ds ugys ij ngyk lkfcr gqbZ- tc bUnz }kjk Hksth os”;k,a bl uj ukjk;.k dh tksM+h dks fj>kus esa vlQy jgÈ rks mls cgqr gSjkuh gqbZ- rc bUnz Lo;a bl ckr dh tkap djus ds fy, muds ikl vk;k- mldh gSjkuh nwj djus ds fy, ;g tksM+h mldks vius vkJe esa ys xbZ- ogka bl uj ukjk;.k dh tksM+h us ,slh os”;k,a iky j[kÈ FkÈ fd bUnz dks viuh os”;k,a muds vkxs rqPN yxÈ- rc bl uj ukjk;.k dh tksM+h us vius ;gka lsa ,d os”;k bUnz ds fy;s Hkst nh- og os”;k D;ksafd uj ukjk;.k dh tka?kksa ij cSBh Fkh blfy;s mldk uke moZ”kh j[kk x;k- bUnz dks rks nks Qk;ns gks x;s- ,d rks mls ;g rlYyh gks xbZ fd mldh dqlhZ dks dksbZ [krjk ugÈ gS- nwljk mls ,d cf<+;k DokfyVh dh os”;k vkSj fey xbZ- ;g ogh moZ”kh Fkh ftlus vtqZu lsa dke ;kpuk dh Fkh rFkk vtqZu ugÈ ekuk Fkk- rc moZ”kh us mls Jki fn;k fd og ,d lky ds fy;s fgtM+k cu tk;s-

2- esudk % esudk % esudk % esudk % tgka tgka Hkh bUnz dks riL;k Hkax djuh gksrh Fkh esudk dks Hkstk tkrk Fkk- fo”okfe= dh riL;k Hkh esudk us gh Hkax dh Fkh- muds feyu lsa “kdqaryk dk tUe gqvk Fkk- fo”okfe= us mldh ftEesokjh mBkus lsa euk dj fn;k rc esudk Hkh mls QSad dj okfil bUnz ds ikl pyh xbZ- bllsa igys esudk us fo”okolq lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s vkSj ize}jk uked yM+dh dks tUe fn;k vkSj mls Hkh iSnk djds QSad fn;k- cM+h gksdj mls Hkh os”;k cuuk iM+k- ¼vIljk 640½

3- jaHkk %jaHkk %jaHkk %jaHkk % esudk ds tkus ds ckn fo”okfe= fQj ri djus yxk rks bUnz us bl ckj jaHkk dks Hkstk ysfdu bl ckj fo”okfe= /kks[ks esa ugÈ vk;k vkSj mlus jaHkk dks iRFkj dh cuk fn;k vFkkZr ekj fn;k- os”;kvksa dh fu;fr “krjat ds [ksy esa I;knksa tSlh gh gksrh Fkh-

4- fryksrek % fryksrek % fryksrek % fryksrek % viuk dke fudkyus ds fy, L=h dk iz;ksx djuk vk;ks± dk lukru /keZ jgk gS- muds l`f’VdrkZ czãk lsa ysdj xka/kh rd us L=h dk iz;ksx fd;k gS- ,d nk: u ihus okyk ¼vlqj½ ifjokj Fkk- mlds eqf[k;k Fks lqan o milqan- ;q) esa dksbZ nso dksbZ czkã.k mUgsa gjk ugÈ ik;k- rc czãk us viuk lukru /kehZ; vL= ÞHksnÞ ;kfu QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr dk iz;ksx fd;k- mlus viuh lclsa [kwclwjr os”;k dks muds ikl Hkstk- mls ikus ds fy, nksuksa HkkbZ vkil esa gh yM+ ejs- ,s;k”k nso /kks[ks lsa fQj thr x, Fks- ;g cgqr gh vthc rFkk nq[k dh ckr gS fd vius nq”eu dks gjkus ds fy, os”;k,a Hkstus okys ,sls uhp izk.kh dks czkã.k lf’V drkZ crykrs gSa-

5555---- tkutkutkutkuinhinhinhinh % % % % nsoksa vkSj os”;kvksa dk jktk bUnz dks ges”kk nks yksxksa lsa viuh dqlhZ dks [krjk jgrk Fkk- ,d vlqj vkSj nwljs _f’k- vlqj mlsa ekj Hkxkuk pkgrs Fks rkfd lekt lsa nsoksa dh ,s;k”kh cUn gks lds- mUgksaus vusdksa ckj bUnz dks gjk;k vkSj lekt esa “kkafr LFkkfir dh- nwljh vksj _f’k bUnz dks gVkuk pkgrs Fks rkfd os mldh dqlhZ ij cSB dj th Hkj dj ,s;k”kh dj ldsa- ,sls gh ,d ckj egkfj’kh xkSre dk iq= “kj}ku us riL;k “kq: dh rks bUnz dks [krjk eglwl gqvk- ysfdu bUnz _f’k;ksa dh vkSdkr tkurk Fkk- mlus czkã.k _f’k “kj}ku ds fy, tkuinh uked ,d lqUnj lh os”;k Hkst nh- ftl rg gÏh ikd dqÙkk HkkSaduk can dj nsrk gS oSls gh ml czkã.k _f’k us os”;k ikdj pqIih lk/k yh- mlds nks ckyd iSnk gks x,- di vkSj dih-

101

6666---- /k`rkph % /k`rkph % /k`rkph % /k`rkph % ,d Fkk czkã.k _f’k Hkj}kt- dFkk gS fd mldh ek¡ xHkZorh Fkh rks mlds pkpk us mllsa cykRdkj fd;k- bllsa tks ckyd xHkZ esa Fkk ml ij nks ckiksa dk Hkkj iM+ x;k- vr% mldk uke iM+k Hkj}kt ;kfu nks Hkkjksa lsa iSnk gqvk ckyd! Hkxou cq) dk dguk gS fd vkRek dk ugÈ cfYd vkneh ds laLdkjksa dk iqutZUe gksrk gS- lks nksuksa ckiksa ds laLdkj Hkj}kt esa vk x,- ,d fnu mls ?krkph uked os”;k ugkrh gqbZ fn[k xbZ vkSj mlus nzks.k dks iSnk dj fn;k- cq) opu fQj lR; lkfcr gq,- gjkeh nzks.k us egkohj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dVok dj viuk [kkunkuh gjkehiu fn[kyk fn;k-

CkCkCkCkkkkkjg eghus ckjg osjg eghus ckjg osjg eghus ckjg osjg eghus ckjg os”;k,a”;k,a”;k,a”;k,a

T;kfefr ds fo}kuksa us dky x.kuk djus ds fy, lky dks ckjg eghuksa esa ckaVk- ysfdu ,s;k”k T;ksfr’k “kkL=h;ksa us gj eghus ds fy, ,d os”;k r; dj yh- ckjg eghuksa dh ckjg os”;k,a bl izdkj lsa gSa- ¼vIljk 644½

ØekadØekadØekadØekad eeeeghukghukghukghuk os”;kos”;kos”;kos”;k

1 pS= drLFkyh 2 oSlk[k iqathdLFkyh

3 Ts’B esudk 4 vk’kk<+ jaHkk

5 Lkkou izEykspk 6 Hkknksa vuqEykspk

7 vkf”ou fryksÙkek

8 dkfrZd fo”oph

9 ekxZ”kh’kZ moZ”kh

10 ikS’k iwoZfprh 11 ek?k ?krkph

12 QkYxqu lsuftr

4444----6666----5555 nsonklh izFkk ;kfu czkãnsonklh izFkk ;kfu czkãnsonklh izFkk ;kfu czkãnsonklh izFkk ;kfu czkã.k/kehZ.k/kehZ.k/kehZ.k/kehZ os os os os””””;ko`fr;ko`fr;ko`fr;ko`fr

/keZ ds uke ij os”;ko`fr dk /ka/kk djkus dk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k vkt Hkh izpfyr nsonklh laxBu gS- nsonklh cuuk ÞizFkkÞ ugÈ gS cfYd ;g /kwrZ czkã.kksa dk ÞlaxBuÞ vFkok fxjksg gS tks /keZ ds uke ij u dsoy Hkksyh Hkkyh nfyr ckfydkvksa dk ;kSu “kks’k.k djrk gS cfYd Hk³wvkfxjh djds /ku Hkh dekrk gS- vaxzstksa us bl izFkk dks yxHkx lekIr dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu vktkn Hkkjr esa czkãf.kd ljdkj gksus dh otg lsa ;g /kkfeZd ;kSu “kks’k.k dk /kU/kk vkt Hkh Qy Qwy jgk gS- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ;syEek ds eafnj esa gj lky vusdksa dqavkjh nfyr yM+fd;ka eafnj esa vfiZr djk nh tkrh gSa- bUgsa ukp xkus dh f”k{kk nh tkrh gS- toku gksus ij vFkkZr ftl le; budks ekgokjh “kq: gksrh gS] budk ÞfookgÞ eafnj dh ewfrZ lsa dj fn;k tkrk gS- ml jkr ml yM+dh dh cksyh yxrh gS rFkk vf/kdre cksyh nsus okyk czkã.k gh ml yM+dh lsa lqgkxjkr eukrk gS- Þdsoy ckã.k dks gh mldk dkSek;ZHkax djus dk vf/kdkj gksrk Fkk-Þ ¼vIljk 713½ blds ckn mls ukp xkuk djds rFkk nsg O;kikj djds /ku dekus dh btktr fey tkrh Fkh- fot;uxj dh iwjh iqfyl QkslZ dk [kpkZ nsonkfl;ka viuh nsg O;kikfot;uxj dh iwjh iqfyl QkslZ dk [kpkZ nsonkfl;ka viuh nsg O;kikfot;uxj dh iwjh iqfyl QkslZ dk [kpkZ nsonkfl;ka viuh nsg O;kikfot;uxj dh iwjh iqfyl QkslZ dk [kpkZ nsonkfl;ka viuh nsg O;kikj dh dekbZ esa lsa j dh dekbZ esa lsa j dh dekbZ esa lsa j dh dekbZ esa lsa mBkrh FkmBkrh FkmBkrh FkmBkrh FkÈÈÈÈ ¼vIljk 747½ ¼vIljk 707½

nsonkfl;ksa ds tks yM+fd;ka iSnk gksrh FkÈ mUgs Hkh blh laxBu dk f”kdkj gksuk iM+rk Fkk- mUgsa Hkh nsonklh ds :i esa os”;kofr djds czkã.kksa dks /ku dek dj nsuk iM+rk Fkk- [kkl ekSdksa ij mUgsa cM+s yksxksa ds ?kjksa ij Hkh ukp xkuk djuk iM+rk Fkk- tks yksx vuaxozr ds uke ij vius thrs tkxrs Hkxoku dh fo/kokvksa dks Hkksx ldrs gSa os yksx iRFkj ds Hkxoku dh ifRu;ksa dk ukp xkuk ns[kus ;k mUgsa Hkksxus esa dgka “keZ eglwl djsaxs!!

102

,d ckj ,d ckj ,d ckj ,d ckj nsonkfl;ksa }kjk nsonkfl;ksa }kjk nsonkfl;ksa }kjk nsonkfl;ksa }kjk os”;kofros”;kofros”;kofros”;kofr lsa dh xbZ dekbZ dks ysdj >xM+k gks x;k lsa dh xbZ dekbZ dks ysdj >xM+k gks x;k lsa dh xbZ dekbZ dks ysdj >xM+k gks x;k lsa dh xbZ dekbZ dks ysdj >xM+k gks x;k---- ckr vnkyr rd ckr vnkyr rd ckr vnkyr rd ckr vnkyr rd igqaphigqaphigqaphigqaph---- ÞpydksaMkÞ uke lsa izfl) eqdnes esa ÞpydksaMkÞ uke lsa izfl) eqdnes esa ÞpydksaMkÞ uke lsa izfl) eqdnes esa ÞpydksaMkÞ uke lsa izfl) eqdnes esa enzkl gkbZ dksVZ enzkl gkbZ dksVZ enzkl gkbZ dksVZ enzkl gkbZ dksVZ us us us us QSlyk fd;k fd fgUnw dkuwu esa os”;kofr dks QSlyk fd;k fd fgUnw dkuwu esa os”;kofr dks QSlyk fd;k fd fgUnw dkuwu esa os”;kofr dks QSlyk fd;k fd fgUnw dkuwu esa os”;kofr dks eatwjh feyh gqbZ gSeatwjh feyh gqbZ gSeatwjh feyh gqbZ gSeatwjh feyh gqbZ gS---- loky mBk fd loky mBk fd loky mBk fd loky mBk fd nsonkfl;ksa nsonkfl;ksa nsonkfl;ksa nsonkfl;ksa dh dh dh dh os”;kofr }kjk dh xbZ os”;kofr }kjk dh xbZ os”;kofr }kjk dh xbZ os”;kofr }kjk dh xbZ dekbZ dkSu [kkdekbZ dkSu [kkdekbZ dkSu [kkdekbZ dkSu [kk,xk,xk,xk,xk---- vnkyr us vnkyr us vnkyr us vnkyr us nsonklh la?k dks blds v;ksX; djkj fn;k rFkk eafnj izca/ku dks bldk gdnkj cuk fn;knsonklh la?k dks blds v;ksX; djkj fn;k rFkk eafnj izca/ku dks bldk gdnkj cuk fn;knsonklh la?k dks blds v;ksX; djkj fn;k rFkk eafnj izca/ku dks bldk gdnkj cuk fn;knsonklh la?k dks blds v;ksX; djkj fn;k rFkk eafnj izca/ku dks bldk gdnkj cuk fn;k---- bl izdkj czkã.k bl izdkj czkã.k bl izdkj czkã.k bl izdkj czkã.k tt ds vekuoh; QSlys ds dkj.k tt ds vekuoh; QSlys ds dkj.k tt ds vekuoh; QSlys ds dkj.k tt ds vekuoh; QSlys ds dkj.k viuk “kjhj csp dj dh xbZ dekbZ Hkh czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds gRFks p<+ xbZviuk “kjhj csp dj dh xbZ dekbZ Hkh czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds gRFks p<+ xbZviuk “kjhj csp dj dh xbZ dekbZ Hkh czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds gRFks p<+ xbZviuk “kjhj csp dj dh xbZ dekbZ Hkh czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds gRFks p<+ xbZ---- lu~ 1290 esa ekdksZ ikyks us ekykckj {ks= esa eafnj dh nsonkfl;ksa dk ukp xkuk ns[kk Fkk tgka ml ukp xkus esa mls uXurk Hkh fn[kkbZ nh D;ksafd nsonkfl;ka dej lsa Åij dksbZ oL= igus gq, ugÈ Fkh- nslkbZ bls fgUnw ¼czkã.k½ laLdfr ekurs gSa ¼vIljk 746½ txékFk eafnj esa u dsoy laHkksxjr ewfrZ;ka gSa cfYd ogka Hkh QkSt dh QkSt nsonkfl;ka gksrh FkÈ tks eafnj ds vklikl ekSgYyksa esa jgrh FkÈ- os os”;kofr djds xqtkjk djrh FkÈ rFkk eafnj ds i.Ms iqtkjh Hkh buds lkFk O;fHkpkj esa xys rd Mwcs jgrs Fks- ¼759½

czkã.kxzUFkksa esa lkr izdkj dh nsonkfl;ksa dk mYys[k feyrk gS- ¼laLdfr dks”k 434½ 1111---- nÙkknÙkknÙkknÙkk % fdlh dks nku esa feyh gqbZ ;k nku esa nh xbZ nsonklh- 2222---- fofØrkfofØrkfofØrkfofØrk % % % % iSls nsdj [kjhnh xbZ nsonklh- 3333---- Hk`R;kHk`R;kHk`R;kHk`R;k % % % % Lo;a ikyh ikslh xbZ nsonklh- 4444---- HkDrkHkDrkHkDrkHkDrk % % % % lsok djus okyh nsonklh 5555---- ârkârkârkârk % % % % vigj.k djds ykbZ xbZ nsonklh- 6666---- vyadkjkvyadkjkvyadkjkvyadkjk % % % % ltkoV ds dke djus okyh nsonklh 7777---- :nzxf.kdk:nzxf.kdk:nzxf.kdk:nzxf.kdk % bls xksfidk Hkh dgk x;k gS- :nzxf.kdk ;kfu egkos”;k dks xksfidk crkuk ;g

n”kkZrk gS fd xksfi;ka dkSu gksrh FkÈ- nsonklh dh mijksDr lkr fdLesa ;g n”kkZrh gS fd tks yM+fd;ka nsonklh ds dke esa >ksadh tkrh Fkh

mudk dke fdlh v”kjhj nsork dh lsok djuk ugÈ gksrk Fkk cfYd os cktkj esa [kjhnh csph tkrh FkÈ] vigj.k dh tkrh Fkh] mudk ;kSu “kks’k.k gksrk Fkk rFkk os”;kofr esa >ksad nh tkrh FkÈ- czkã.kksa }kjk vius /keZ ds uke ij dh xbZ ,slh ywV[klksV fdlh vU; /keZ esa ns[kus dks ugÈ feyrh- nsonklh ds :i esa nsonklh ds :i esa nsonklh ds :i esa nsonklh ds :i esa osososos””””;kofr dk ;kofr dk ;kofr dk ;kofr dk ;g ;g ;g ;g flLVe blfy;s py jgk gS D;ksa fd vkt rd ,d Hkh czkã.k flLVe blfy;s py jgk gS D;ksa fd vkt rd ,d Hkh czkã.k flLVe blfy;s py jgk gS D;ksa fd vkt rd ,d Hkh czkã.k flLVe blfy;s py jgk gS D;ksa fd vkt rd ,d Hkh czkã.k iq=h nsonklh ugiq=h nsonklh ugiq=h nsonklh ugiq=h nsonklh ugÈÈÈÈ cukbZ xbZ cukbZ xbZ cukbZ xbZ cukbZ xbZ---- ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwu Hkh fdrkcksa rd gh lhfer gSa D;ksafd vkt Hkh ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwu Hkh fdrkcksa rd gh lhfer gSa D;ksafd vkt Hkh ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwu Hkh fdrkcksa rd gh lhfer gSa D;ksafd vkt Hkh ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwu Hkh fdrkcksa rd gh lhfer gSa D;ksafd vkt Hkh ljdkj ij ljdkj ij ljdkj ij ljdkj ij czkãczkãczkãczkãffff.k.k.k.kdksa dk dCtk gS tks lafo/kku dh ctk, viusdksa dk dCtk gS tks lafo/kku dh ctk, viusdksa dk dCtk gS tks lafo/kku dh ctk, viusdksa dk dCtk gS tks lafo/kku dh ctk, vius /keZ xzUFkksa dks loksZPp ekurs gSa /keZ xzUFkksa dks loksZPp ekurs gSa /keZ xzUFkksa dks loksZPp ekurs gSa /keZ xzUFkksa dks loksZPp ekurs gSa ftuds vuqlkjftuds vuqlkjftuds vuqlkjftuds vuqlkj nfyr L=h lHkh dh HkksX;k gS!!!nfyr L=h lHkh dh HkksX;k gS!!!nfyr L=h lHkh dh HkksX;k gS!!!nfyr L=h lHkh dh HkksX;k gS!!! pkgs og czkã.k eafnj esa Hkksxh tk, ;k eafnj ds ckgj] nfyr nsonklh dh pkgs og czkã.k eafnj esa Hkksxh tk, ;k eafnj ds ckgj] nfyr nsonklh dh pkgs og czkã.k eafnj esa Hkksxh tk, ;k eafnj ds ckgj] nfyr nsonklh dh pkgs og czkã.k eafnj esa Hkksxh tk, ;k eafnj ds ckgj] nfyr nsonklh dh ;gh nkLrku gS;gh nkLrku gS;gh nkLrku gS;gh nkLrku gS----

4444----7 7 7 7 Hkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kjHkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kjHkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kjHkxou cq) }kjk xf.kdk m)kj

vkezikyh %vkezikyh %vkezikyh %vkezikyh % vkpk;Z prqjlsu us viuh vej d`fr ÞoS”kkyh dh uxjo/kqÞ esa vkezikyh dk thou fpf=r fd;k gS- lkFk esa vk;Z lekt esa QSyh dqfRlr okluk dk Hkh ltho o lVhd fp=.k fd;k gS- vk;ks± esa iq= ikus dh pkg bruh cyorh Fkh fd yM+dh iSnk gksus ij mls lhrk] “kdqUryk dh rjg ejus ds fy, lM+dksa ij QSad fn;k tkrk Fkk- vkezikyh dks Hkh mlds vk;Z/kehZ ek¡ cki us ,sls gh QSad fn;k Fkk- ,d nfyr pkSdhnkj us mls iky&iksl dj cM+k fd;k- og pkSdhnkj vkeksa ds ckx ikyrk Fkk- vr% ml ckfydk dk uke Hkh vkezikyh j[kk x;k- og ,d csgn lqUnj “kjhj okyh ;qorh ds :i esa toku gqbZ- tSlk fd vk;ks± ds vkpk;ks± o _f’k;ksa dk pfj= Fkk] vk;Z yksx Hkh ml lqUnjh dks ikus ds fy, dqÙkksa dh rjg yM+ ejs- vUr esa lHkh us ;g QSlyk fd;k fd lkjs vk;Z lekt dks yM+kbZ >xM+s lsa cpkus ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd ml ;qorh dks iwjs vk;Z lekt dh HkksX;k cuk fn;k tk,- vr% vkezikyh dks os”;ko`fr ds /kU/ks esa >ksad fn;k x;k- cjlksa mlus ml udZ dks Hkksxk- ,d fnu Hkxou cq) lsa mlus la?k esa “kkfey gksus dh bPNk izdV dh- Hkxou cq) us mUgsa vius la?k esa nhf{kr fd;k vkSj mUgsa os”;k vkezikyh vkSj mUgsa os”;k vkezikyh vkSj mUgsa os”;k vkezikyh vkSj mUgsa os”;k vkezikyh lsa ek¡ vEck cuk fn;klsa ek¡ vEck cuk fn;klsa ek¡ vEck cuk fn;klsa ek¡ vEck cuk fn;k---- bUgÈ ek¡ vEck ds uke ij czkã.kksa us viuh vEck dh dFkk ?k<+ Mkyh ftlus irk ugÈ fdrus gh yksxksa dks ekj fn;k.

in~ekorh %in~ekorh %in~ekorh %in~ekorh % vEckikyh dh rjg og Hkh vk;Z lekt ds foyklrk ds fu;eksa dk f”kdkj FkÈ- lezkV fcaclkj lsa mlds Hkh lEca/k cus vkSj mlus ,d iq= dks tUe fn;k- jktk us ml ckyd dks viuk fy;k- cM+k gksdj og ckS) fHk{kq cu x;k- fQj ,d fnu mldh ek¡ us vius iq= lsa ckS) /keZ dh nh{kk yh vkSj bl udZ lsa NqVdkjk ik;k-

103

fofofofoeeeeyyyyk %k %k %k % og Hkh oS”kkyh dh uxjo/kq Fkh- mlus lquk Fkk fd Hkxou cq) vkSj ckS) fHk{kq vius fu;e ij vVy gksrs gSa- vr% ,d fnu mlus Bkuk fd og fdlh fHk{kq dks mlds /keZ lsa fMxk;sxh- og lt /kt dj ckS) fHk{kq egkeksXxyk;u dh dqfV;k esa igqaph vkSj mlus vius lkjs iSarjs vktekus “kq: fd;s- egkeksXxyk;u us iwNk cgu] eSa rqEgkjk D;k Hkyk d:a- foeyk dk xoZ <y x;k- og fHk{kq.kh cuh vkSj vgZr in izkIr fd;k- czkã.k/keZ esa bUnz }kjk vusdksa _f’k;ksa dks vIljk,a ;kfu os”;k,a lIykbZ dÈ exj ,d Hkh _f’k ,slk ugÈ gqvk ftlus fdlh vIljk dks cgu cksyk gks-

v/kZdkv/kZdkv/kZdkv/kZdk””””kh %kh %kh %kh % og csgn lqUnj L=h Fkh- mlus ,d jkr ds fy;s viuk eksy dk”kh ujs”k dh ,d fnu dh vkenu ds vk/ks ds cjkcj j[kk- blfy;s mldk uke v/kZdk”kh iM+k- mlus Hkxou cq) ds ckjs esa cgqr lquk Fkk- lks ,d fnu og mulsa feyus ds fy;s pyh ysfdu chp jkLrs esa mls lekpkj feyk fd dqN yqVsjs mls ywVus ds fy;s fNis gq, gSa- vr% og viuh ;k=k jÌ djds okfil ykSV vkbZ vkSj mlus Hkxou cq) dks lekpkj Hkstk- mUgksaus mlds ikl viuk ,d f”k’; Hkstk- mllsa nh{kk ysdj og fHk{kq.kh cu xbZ- mlds }kjk fyf[kr dfork,a vkt Hkh FksjhxkFkk esa ekStwn gSa- ,d iy ds fy, bu xf.kdkvksa ds ckS) m)kj vkSj czkãf.kd m)kj ij fopkj djsa- cq) us bu xf.kdkvksa ds lkFk D;k fd;k %

1- mUgksaus rqjar mudk vekuoh; /kU/kk NqM+ok fn;k- 2- mUgsa HkksX;k dh txg ;ksX;k @cgu dk ntkZ fn;k- 3- mUgsa vius /keZ esa muds lkeF;Z vuqlkj vgZr in izkIr djus rd dk volj fn;k-

vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj czkã.kksa us vius gh Hkxoku dh fo/kok cuh os”;kvksa ds lkFk D;k fd;k- mUgsa vuaxozr viukus dk vkns”k fn;k-

1- mUgsa rsjg ekl rd eafnj ;k nsoky; dh lsok esa jg dj os”;ko`fr djus dk vkns”k fn;k vFkkZr vius /kU/ks lsa tks dekbZ gks mls eafnj ds iqtkjh ds gokys dj ns-

2- bu rsjg eghuksa esa gj jfookj dks czkã.k dks nku ns vkSj vxj czkã.k mllsa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk pkgs rks og fcuk iSls fy;s mls iw.kZ larq’V djs- ;kfu mldh dekbZ esa lsa vxj dqN iSlk cp Hkh tk, rks og Hkh czkã.k dh HksaV p<+k ns- vlyh HkMw, ;k nYys Hkh ,sls dehus ugÈ gksrs gksaxs-

3- rsjg eghus ds ckn og os”;ko`fr rks NksM+ ns ysfdu vxj dksbZ ¼fdrus Hkh½ czkã.k mllsa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk pkgsa rks rks og fcuk iSls fy;s mu lcdks iw.kZ larq’V djs- ;kfu rsjg eghus ds ckn og dsoy czkã.kksa lsa os”;ko`fr djs-

4- ipkl lky dh mez gksus rd og blh vuaxozr dk ikyu djs rc mls os”;ko`fr ds iki lsa NqVdkjk feysxk-

fdruh yTtk dh ckr gS fd ,sls fdruh yTtk dh ckr gS fd ,sls fdruh yTtk dh ckr gS fd ,sls fdruh yTtk dh ckr gS fd ,sls uhp czkã.k uhp czkã.k uhp czkã.k uhp czkã.k vius flLVe dks /keZ dks uke nsrs gSavius flLVe dks /keZ dks uke nsrs gSavius flLVe dks /keZ dks uke nsrs gSavius flLVe dks /keZ dks uke nsrs gSa----

v/;k; v/;k; v/;k; v/;k; 5 5 5 5

5555----1 czkã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj1 czkã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj1 czkã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj1 czkã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uiqald uiqald uiqald uiqald _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k x.k x.k x.k x.k

czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks cgqr egku crk;k tkrk gS- czkã.koknh c<+ p<+ dj izpkj djrs gSa fd Hkkjr _f’k;ksa eqfu;ksa dk ns”k gS- izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd og gtkjksa lkyksa rd Hkw[ks I;kls jg ysrs Fks] ri djrs Fks] LoxZ dh lhf<+;ka p<+ ysrs Fks- Hkxoku Hkh muls Mjrk Fkk vkfn- ysfdu lPpkbZ vkSj vlyh;r ;gh gS fd lc ds lc _f’k gn ntsZ ds ,s;k”k Fks] pfj=ghu Fks- nk: ehV Nd dj [kkrs Fks] viuh ijkbZ lHkh fL=;ksa ij cqjh utj j[krs Fks rFkk ekSdk feyus ij HksfM+;s dh rjg VwV iM+rs Fks- vktdy ds fQYeh MkWu Hkh muds vkxs dqN ugÈ Fks- jktuhfrd lÙkk ij og gkoh Fks- og fdlh dh Hkh cgu csVh dh bTtr ij gkFk Mky ysrs Fks- ;gka rd fd mUgksaus jke dh ek¡ dkS”kY;k rd dks Hkh ugÈ c[“kk- xqLlsckt brus fd tjk Hkh Hkwy gksus ij vke vkneh dh gR;k rd dj nsrs Fks- muds /keZ ds eq[; _f’k;ksa ds dkjukes bl izdkj lsa jgs gSa%

vxLRvxLRvxLRvxLR;%;%;%;% jke ds dqyxq# of”k’B dk tqM+oka HkkbZ- mlus viuh csVh fonHkZ ds jktk ds ikl j[kh- tc og toku gks xbZ rks okfil vius vkJe esa ys vk;k vkSj lkjh mez mllsa O;fHkpkj fd;k- ¼ouioZ 96&]98½- fQj

104

,d fnu Hkw[k dqN T;knk yx xbZ rks okrkfi uked vkneh dks ekj dj [kk x;k- ,sls ujHk{kh gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’k- ¼s“kkafrioZ 141½

mlds tUe dh lPpkbZ ;g gS fd og ek¡ dh dks[k lsa ugÈ cfYd ?kM+s esa iSnk gqvk Fkk- nwljh lPpkbZ ;g gS fd og ,d fnu xqLlsa esa vkdj lkjs ds lkjs leqnzksa dk ikuh ih x;k- tc yksx ijs”kku gks x, rks mlus lkjk ikuh okfil ewr fn;k ftllsa leqnz dk ikuh [kkjk gks x;k-

czkã.k xzUFkksa dk ;g fdLlk D;k n”kkZrk gS- ;gh fd bu /keZ xzUFkksa ds ys[kd fnekx lsa [kkyh gksrs Fks rFkk fny lsa dehus gksrs Fks- ftlus Hkh ;g dFkk fy[kh mlus viuh csVh ij cqjh uh;r dh gksxh- blfy, mlus ,sls _f’k dh dFkk ?k<+ nh tks viuh csVh ds lkFk gh ;kSu nqjkpkj djus lsa ugÈ pwdk- ,sls uhp vkneh dks egku crkus ds fy, leqnz ihus dh dFkk ?k<+ nh tcfd gj dksbZ tkurk gS fd ftruk /kjrh dk vkdkj gS mllsa v<kbZ rhu xq.kk leqnz dk ikuh gS- vr% dksbZ Hkh vkneh leqnz dk ikuh ihdj /kjrh ij [kM+k ugÈ jg ldrk- dgrs gSa lr;qx esa vkneh dh mez 400 lky gksrh Fkh- vxj vafxjk dks lr;qx esa iSnk gqvk eku ysa vkSj mldh mez Hkh 400 lky eku ysa rks vxj og lkjh mez ewrrk jgrk rks Hkh leqnzksa dk ikuh viuh ew= bUnzh lsa ckgj ugÈ fudky ldrk Fkk-

lclsa ets dh ckr rks ;g gS fd dgkuhdkj us dgkuh ?k<+rs ;g uglclsa ets dh ckr rks ;g gS fd dgkuhdkj us dgkuh ?k<+rs ;g uglclsa ets dh ckr rks ;g gS fd dgkuhdkj us dgkuh ?k<+rs ;g uglclsa ets dh ckr rks ;g gS fd dgkuhdkj us dgkuh ?k<+rs ;g ugÈÈÈÈ lkspk fd mudk fo’.kq uke dk lkspk fd mudk fo’.kq uke dk lkspk fd mudk fo’.kq uke dk lkspk fd mudk fo’.kq uke dk Hkxoku leqnz ds ,d fgLls {khj lkxj esa iM+k jgrk gSHkxoku leqnz ds ,d fgLls {khj lkxj esa iM+k jgrk gSHkxoku leqnz ds ,d fgLls {khj lkxj esa iM+k jgrk gSHkxoku leqnz ds ,d fgLls {khj lkxj esa iM+k jgrk gS---- vr% mudk Hkx vr% mudk Hkx vr% mudk Hkx vr% mudk Hkxooooku Hkh ku Hkh ku Hkh ku Hkh ,d _f’k }kjk fd, x, ,d _f’k }kjk fd, x, ,d _f’k }kjk fd, x, ,d _f’k }kjk fd, x, is”kkc is”kkc is”kkc is”kkc ds xïsds xïsds xïsds xïs esa iM+k gS!esa iM+k gS!esa iM+k gS!esa iM+k gS!

vthxrZvthxrZvthxrZvthxrZ % % % % czkã.k/keZ dh ltho izfrek- ,sls vkneh dks vkneh dguk Hkh iwjh vknetkr dks xkyh nsus ds leku gS- ysfdu ,sls vkneh dks czkã.k/kehZ ÞlUrÞ crkrs gSa- bl czkã.k _f’k us /ku ysdj viuk csV ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, csp fn;k Fkk- vkSj tc ;K ds e.Mi ij tYykn Hkh ml eklwe ckyd dks dkVus ds fy, rS;kj u gq, rks ;gh czkã.k _f’k dqN vkSj /ku fn, tkus ij vius gh vcks/k csVs dks vius gh gkFkksa lsa dkVus dks rS;kj gks x;k- ,sls gh gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’k iSls ds fy, ,sls gh gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’k iSls ds fy, ,sls gh gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’k iSls ds fy, ,sls gh gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’k iSls ds fy, vius csVs rd dks dlkbZ dh rjg dkV nsusvius csVs rd dks dlkbZ dh rjg dkV nsusvius csVs rd dks dlkbZ dh rjg dkV nsusvius csVs rd dks dlkbZ dh rjg dkV nsus okys okys okys okys!!!!

vafxjlvafxjlvafxjlvafxjl % czkã.kksa ds izFke _f’k;ksa esa lsa ,d vafxjl ;k vafxjk Hkh Fkk- tSls iqjkus _f’k;ksa ds lkFk gksrk vk;k gS mlds eka cki dk Hkh dksbZ vrk irk ugÈ gS- dgÈ mls czãk ds ewag lsa iSnk gqvk crk;k x;k gS rks dgÈ vkx dh csVh lsa iSnk gqvk crk;k x;k gS- ¼laLd`fr dks”k½ mlds ekacki dk rks fdlh dks irk ugÈ ysfdu Hkkxordkj ;g t:j tkurk gS fd mlus {kf=; jktk jFkksrj dh jkuh ds lkFk fu;ksx djds dbZ iq= iSnk dj fn, Fks- l=g vkSyknksa dk ftØ rks laLdfr dks”k esa Hkh vk;k gS- czkã.k _f’k vafxjl ds dqy es iSnk gq, ,d vkSj czkã.k _f’k Hkjr us viuh rhu cguksa lsa O;fHkpkj fd;k-

Hkkj}kt%Hkkj}kt%Hkkj}kt%Hkkj}kt% czkã.kksa esa ÞHkkj}ktÞ xks= dSls “kq# gqvk bldh dFkk Hkh de ,sfrgkfld ugÈ gS- dFkk ¼vkfn ioZ 104½ bl rjg lsa gS fd Hkkj}kt dh ek¡ eerk xHkZorh Fkh- mldk pkpk czkã.k _f’k o`gLifr eerk ds ikl laHkksxkFkZ x;k- eerk us euk fd;k- bl fy, ugÈ fd og mlds cM+s HkkbZ mRkF; dh iRuh gS cfYd bl fy, fd og xHkZorh Fkh- ijUrq o`gLifr dksbZ vke vkneh rks Fkk ugÈ tks HkkHkh dk fygkt dj nsrk] og rks _f’k Fkk og Hkh czkã.k] mPpdqyksRiu] lHkh nsoksa czkã.kksa dk xq#- vr% mls vius czkãf.kd xks&/keZ dk ikyu rks djuk gh Fkk- u djrk rks /keZ dh Xykfu gks tkrh vkSj d`’.k dks vkuk iM+rk- bl fy, ml czkã.k _f’k us viuh xHkZorh HkkHkh lsa cykRdkj dj fy;k- eerk D;ksafd igys lsa gh xHkZorh Fkh vc ml ij o~gLifr dk Hkkj Hkh iM+ x;k vr% mldk iq= nks Hkkj okyk vFkkZr Hkkj}kt iSnk gqvk ftllsa vkxs czkã.kksa esa ÞHkkj}ktÞ xks= “kq# gks x;k- ¼vkfn- 104½

Hkkxor ¼9-20½ dh dFkk dqN v”yhy gS fQj Hkh ;FkklaHko e;kZnk dk ikyu djrs gq, ns jgs gSa- mDr dFkk ds vuqlkj czkã.k _f’k o`gLifr viuh HkkHkh eerk lsa laHkksx ¼cykRdkj½ esa izoZr gqvk- HkkHkh us euk fd;k rks ml us eerk ds xHkZ dks Jki nsus dh /kedh nh- og nh?kZrek dh dFkk tkurh gksxh fd mldh ek¡ us Hkh ,sls gh ,srjkt fd;k Fkk vkSj ml cspkjh ds ckyd dks vU/kk iSnk gksuk iM+k Fkk- vr% cspkjh eerk us _f’k ds vkxs leZi.k dj fn;k- cykRdkj gks gVus ds ckn mlus _f’k }kjk L[kfyr oh;Z dks lkQ djuk pkgk rks czkã.kksa ds nsork cksys]*ew[kZ L=h] bl }kt dks viuh ;ksfu esa Hkj-* nsoksa dk gqDe eku dj mlus }kt viuh ;ksfu esa Hkjs j[kk- vr% mllsa tks iq= iSnk gqvk og Hkj}kt gqvk-

bl dFkk lsa Li’V gS fd mDr czkã.k _f’k o`gLifr }kjk fd, x, cykRdkj esa u dsoy nsorkvksa dh lgefr Fkh cfYd mUgksaus bl f?kukSus cykRdkj dks viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksrs gq, ns[kk Hkh- rHkh rks mUgksaus eerk dks cykRdkj gksus ds rqjar ckn viuh ;ksfu lsa _f’k o`gLifr dk oh;Z Hkh ugÈ fudkyus fn;k-

105

,slk ek= ,slk ek= ,slk ek= ,slk ek= czkczkczkczkã.k&/keZ esa gh gksrk gS fd os yksx tks vcyk lsa cykRdkj djrs gSa mUgsa lar ;k ã.k&/keZ esa gh gksrk gS fd os yksx tks vcyk lsa cykRdkj djrs gSa mUgsa lar ;k ã.k&/keZ esa gh gksrk gS fd os yksx tks vcyk lsa cykRdkj djrs gSa mUgsa lar ;k ã.k&/keZ esa gh gksrk gS fd os yksx tks vcyk lsa cykRdkj djrs gSa mUgsa lar ;k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k dgk tkrk gS vkSj tks yksx cykRdkj dks viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksrk gqvk ns[krs gSa vkSj vlgk; vkSjr dkdgk tkrk gS vkSj tks yksx cykRdkj dks viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksrk gqvk ns[krs gSa vkSj vlgk; vkSjr dkdgk tkrk gS vkSj tks yksx cykRdkj dks viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksrk gqvk ns[krs gSa vkSj vlgk; vkSjr dkdgk tkrk gS vkSj tks yksx cykRdkj dks viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksrk gqvk ns[krs gSa vkSj vlgk; vkSjr dks s s s cykRdkjh dk oh;Z Hkh vius cykRdkjh dk oh;Z Hkh vius cykRdkjh dk oh;Z Hkh vius cykRdkjh dk oh;Z Hkh vius ““““kjhj lsa ugkjhj lsa ugkjhj lsa ugkjhj lsa ugÈÈÈÈ gV gV gV gVkus nsrs] os nsork dgs tkrs gSa!kus nsrs] os nsork dgs tkrs gSa!kus nsrs] os nsork dgs tkrs gSa!kus nsrs] os nsork dgs tkrs gSa! Fkw !! Fkw !! Fkw !! Fkw !!

jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk esa dgkor gS fd ^^vkdM+k dS vkdM+k gh mitÈxk] vke dksuh-^^ vFkkZr vkd ds ikS/ks ds vkd gh yxsaxs vke ugÈ- vkd ds ikS/ks ds tks Qy yxrk gS mldh “kDy pkgs vke tSlh gks ysfdu og xq.kksa esa vkd tSlk gh gksrk gS- vr% Hkkj}kt dh “kDy pkgs vke vkneh tSlh Fkh ysfdu xq.kksa esa og vius ÞMcyÞ cki dh rjg gh Fkk- ,d fnu xaxk esa Luku djrh gqbZ vIljk vFkkZr os”;k ?krkph dks ns[k fy;k- _f’k dk czkã.k /keZ tkx mBk- ?krkph rd igqapus ls igys gh egf’kZ dk Þveks?kÞ oh;Z L[kfyr gks x;k tks ml us ;K ds nks.ks esa j[k fn;k- ml oh;Z lsa crZu dks ,d cPpk iSnk gks x;k tks fd vkxs py dj ikaMoksa dk xq: nzks.k cuk- ¼vkfn- 131½

okLro esa ;g Hkkj}kt }kjk os”;k ?k`rkph ds lkFk ;K Hkwfe ij fd;k x;k lekxe gS- gks ldrk gS L[kfyr oh;Z mlus ;K ik= esa Mky fy;k gks- oSls Hkh czkã.k&_f’kvksa }kjk oh;Z ds xq.kxku esa vusdksa /kkfeZd xzUFk jps x, gSa- ;gka rd fd oh;Z dks pkoy esa feyk dj *p:* [kkus rFkk nsoksa dks nku nsus ds “yksd Hkh muds xzUFkksa esa ik, tkrs gSa- ¼dkSf”kd lw= 3-5 ¼jkt- 61½ ;gka /;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd ;g ogh ?krkph os”;k Fkh ftlds lkFk lekxe djds O;kl us “kqd iSnk fd;k Fkk-

mlds }kjk vusdksa xk;ksa dks ekj dj [kkus dh dFkk,a czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ekStwn gSa- ¼l-eq 6-154½ ,slk Fkk egku czkã.k _f’k!!

nh?kZreknh?kZreknh?kZreknh?kZrek % % % % vk;ks± dh xks&/keZ ijEijk dk ,d egkd.kZ/kkj- mls Hkh eerk dk iq= crk;k tkrk gS- dFkk gS fd mf”kt dh ifRu eerk xHkZorh Fkh rks nsorkvksa ds xq: cgLifr us mlds lkFk viuk xks&/keZ fuHkkuk pkgk- eerk rks dqN ugÈ cksyh ysfdu mlds xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps us ,srjkt fd;k fd vxj mldh ek¡ ds lkFk cykRdkj gksxk rks mlds osn i<+us esa ck/kk vk,xh- nsoxq: us mldk bykt dj fn;k ;kfu ml ckyd dks tUe lsa igys gh vU/kk dj fn;k rkfd mldh osn i<+us dh leL;k tM+ lsa gh lekIr gks tk,- cykRdkj ds ckn tc ckyd iSnk gqvk rks og vU/kk Fkk- blfy, mldk uke iM+k nh/kZrek- nh/kZrek vU/kk Fkk exj “kjhj lsa lkaM tSlk rkdroj Fkk- ,d fnu ,d vkokjk lkaM mlds ?kj esa ?kql dj mldk vukt [kkus yx x;k- nh?kZrek us mls nwljksa dk vukt [kkus lsa jksdk rks ml lkaM us Kku c?kkjk fd lkaMksa ds fy, nks dke /keZ gSa igyk fdlh ds Hkh ?kj esa ?kql dj mldk vé [kkuk rFkk xks/keZ dk ikyu djuk ;kfu eupkgh xk; lsa lgokl djuk- nh?kZrek rks tUe lsa igys gh osn dk Kku ys pqdk Fkk- lks mls lkaM dk Kku le>us vkSj viukus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugÈ gqbZ- vr% mlus eupkgh L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus “kq: dj fn,- cki dh rjg cykRdkj djuk mls fojklr esa fey x;k Fkk-

cpiu lsa vU/kk Fkk- lksprk Fkk tSls mls dqN fn[kkbZ ugÈ nsrk vkSjksa dks Hkh dqN fn[kkbZ ugÈ nsrk- vr% tgka dksbZ L=h gkFk yx tkrh ogÈ lcds lkeus viuk czkãf.kd xks&/keZ “kq# dj nsrk- nh?kZrek D;ksafd czkã.k _f’k Fkk vr% fnu fngkM+s lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij lc ds lkeus fdlh Hkh L=h lsa cykRdkj djuk mldk tUefl) vf/kdkj Fkk-

tc nh?kZrek dh iRuh iz}s”kh us bl dqdeZ dk fojks/k fd;k rks vU; _f’k;ksa us O;oLFkk nh fd ifr dk R;kx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk- vkSj mlds vius iq= “osrdsrq us dgk vxj L=h xSj enZ lsa laHkksx lsa euk djs rks mls Hkzw.k gR;k dk iki yxsxk- ¼leq 1-19½

mlds bl /keZ dk;Z lsa mlds ßukfLrdÞ iq= nq[kh gks x,- mUgksaus vius cki dks jLls lsa cka/k dj unh esa iVd fn;k- lkaM Hkyk ejrk dSls! lks ,d {kf=; jktk cfynso us fudky fy;k- og czkã.k _f’k Fkk- lks ogka ij Hkh [kkyh ugÈ jgk- jktk us mls viuh jkuh lqns’.kk ds ;gka iq= iSnk djus dk dke lkSai fn;k- ysfdu lqns’.kk va/ks lkaM ds ikl ugÈ xbZ cfYd viuh nklh Hkst nh- czkã.k nh?kZrek us osnkKk vuqlkj mlds X;kjg iq= iSnk dj fn;s- ckn esa jktk dks gdhdr irk yxh rks jkuh dks Lo;a mlds ikl ys x;k- czkã.k egkRek us jkuh ds vax VVksys- jkuh ilan vk xbZ vkSj og dbZ cPpksa dh ek¡ cuk nh xbZ- ,sls vax VVksyus okys O;fHkpkjh gh czkã.k /keZ esa egkRek dgykrs gSa- xka/kh dh rjg!!

,sls gh gksrs Fks czk,sls gh gksrs Fks czk,sls gh gksrs Fks czk,sls gh gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’kã.k _f’kã.k _f’kã.k _f’k---- cs”keZ] csg;k cs”keZ] csg;k cs”keZ] csg;k cs”keZ] csg;k---- czkczkczkczkãf.kdãf.kdãf.kdãf.kd xzUFk i<+ dj ,slk Hkkl gksrk gS fd xzUFk i<+ dj ,slk Hkkl gksrk gS fd xzUFk i<+ dj ,slk Hkkl gksrk gS fd xzUFk i<+ dj ,slk Hkkl gksrk gS fd tks ftruk tks ftruk tks ftruk tks ftruk cM+k xq.Mk gksrk Fkk og mruk gh cM+k Hkxoku] nso] cM+k xq.Mk gksrk Fkk og mruk gh cM+k Hkxoku] nso] cM+k xq.Mk gksrk Fkk og mruk gh cM+k Hkxoku] nso] cM+k xq.Mk gksrk Fkk og mruk gh cM+k Hkxoku] nso] _f’k dgykrk Fkk_f’k dgykrk Fkk_f’k dgykrk Fkk_f’k dgykrk Fkk----

nqokZlknqokZlknqokZlknqokZlk % ;Fkk uke rFkk xq.k- vf= vkSj vuqlqb;k dk iq=- tjk tjk lh ckr ij vkx ccwyk gksus okyk- lUrksa dk dguk gS fd dke] Øks/k] yksHk eksg vgadkj dks thrus okyk lk?kq gksrk gS- ysfdu czkã.kksa esa rks _f’k dk

106

csVk gksus ij gh vkneh _f’kRo izkIr dj ysrk Fkk pkgs mlesa ,d iSls dk Hkh xq.k u gks- nqokZlk ,slk gh izk.kh Fkk- mlds vusdksa fdLls gSa ftlus Hkh mls ueLrs ugÈ dh] mldh “kker vk xbZ-

cspkjh “kdqUryk us mls ueLrs ugÈ dh- cl blh ckr ij mlh dk _f’kRo tkx mBk vkSj ml vcyk dks cjlksa Bksdjsa [kkuh iM+È- xqLls esa vkdj mlus viuh ifRu dks Hkh ftank tyk fn;k ;kfu HkLe dj fn;k- nq{k dh ckr gS ,sls gR;kjksa dks _f’k dgk tkrk gS-

nzks.knzks.knzks.knzks.k %%%% nks cki dh vkSykn Hkkj}kt _f’k dk iq=- Hkkj}kt us ,d fnu ?k`rkph os”;k dks ugkrs ns[k fy;k- mldk _f’kiuk tkx mBk- nzks.k iSnk dj fn;k- czkã.k nzks.k dkSjo rFkk ikaMoksa dk xq: cuk ftudk tUe vuSfrd <ax lsa gqvk Fkk-

mlus ,dyO; uked ,d “kwnz ;qod dks ek= mldh tkfr dh otg lsa rhj pykus dh fo|k fl[kkus lsa bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk- ckn esa ml ;qod us nzks.k dh ewfrZ cuk dj Lo;a rhj pykus dk vH;kl fd;k- m/kj nzks.k us vtqZu dks f”k{kk nh vkSj mls Lo;a gh loZJs’B /kuq/kZj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- ,d fnu nzks.k vkSj mlds f”k’; taxy esa f”kdkj djus x,- os vius dqÙks dks Hkh lkFk ys x,- og dqÙkk m/kj fudy x;k ft/kj egkohj ,dyO; vH;kl dj jgs Fks- mUgsa ns[k dj dqÙkk HkkSadus yxk- ,dyO; ds vH;kl esa fo?u iM+k- mUgksaus ,d lkFk lkr rhj bl izdkj lsa dqÙks ds ewag ij NksM+s fd mldk ewag rks cUn gks x;k ysfdu mlds ,d [kjksap rd u vkbZ- dqÙkk Hkkxrk gqvk vius ekfyd ds ikl vk;k- nzks.k o vtqZu us rhjvankth dk ,slk djrc vius thou esa dHkh ns[kk u Fkk- os gSjku Fks fd dqÙks ds ewag esa lkr rhj ?kqls gq, Fks exj mls ,d [kjksap Hkh u vkbZ Fkh- mUgksus dHkh lius esa Hkh ugÈ lkspk Fkk fd dksbZ rhjvankth esa ,slk deky Hkh dj ldrk gS- <wa<rs gq, os ,dyO; ds ?kj rd igqap x,- iwNus ij ,dyo; us nzks.k dks viuk xq: crk;k-

czkã.k nzks.k us viuh /kwrZrk fn[kykbZ vkSj xq:&nf{k.kk esa muds nk,a gkFk dk vaxwBk dkV fy;k rkfd egkohj ,dyO; Hkfo’; esa dHkh rhj u pyk ldsa- Fkw rsjs gs czkã.k!! ftldk cki nks vknfe;ksa ds Hkkj lsa iSnk gqvk gks rFkk ek¡ vkokjk dqfr;k tSlh gks] ml vkneh lsa vkSj mEehn Hkh D;k dh tk ldrh gS! iatkch Hkk’kk esa ,sls vkeh dks csjM+k dg dj xkyh nh tkrh gS-

egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ esa og Nqi dj cSB x;k- ÞlR;oknh^^ ;qf)”Bj us >wB cksyk fd mldk csVk ekjk x;k gS- og nq%[k lsa ckgj fudyk fd /k’V|qeu us mldk flj dkV fn;k- /kks[ks lsa egkohj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dkVus okyk var esa viuk flj dVok dk dqÙks dh ekSr ekjk x;k-

Hkkjr dh czkãf.kd ljdkj ,sls /kwrZ ds uke ij mÙke v/;kid dks Þnzks.kkpk;Z iq#LdkjÞ nsrh gS- ;g okLro esa “keZ dh ckr gS! ,sls /kwrks± ds uke ij rks ew=nku cuus pkfg,a rkfd lcdks lcd feys fd vius fo|kFkhZ lsa /kks[kk djus okys v/;kid dk uke dsoy ew= R;kx djus okys ik= ds ;ksX; gh gksrk gS-

nenenene % % % % czkãf.kd vk;Z /keZ dk ,d vkSj egkd.kZ/kkj _f’k- vc ne D;ksafd czkã.k _f’k Fkk rks mls Hkh viuk xks/keZ fuHkkus dk vf/kdkj Fkk- egkHkkjr esa Hkh fy[kk gS fd czkã.k&_f’k ne fuR; lukru /keZ dk ikyu djrk gqvk ou esa jgrk Fkk- ,d fnu dksbZ L=h gkFk ugÈ yxh rks /keZ fuHkkus dh leL;k vku [kM+h gqbZ- ;k gks ldrk gS jkst jkst fL=;ksa lsa /keZ fuHkkrs eu mc x;k gks- vr% mlus fgj.kh lsa viuk czkãf.kd /keZ dk;Z “kq# dj fn;k- rHkh m/kj lsa ik.Mw vk fudyk- mlus fgj.kh ds rhj ekj fn;k- _f’k dk dke v/kwjk jg x;k- ik.Mw lsa egkiki gks x;k- mlus ,d czkã.k _f’k ds ^^dke^^ esa ck/kk Mky nh Fkh- vr% ne us mls Jki ns fn;k fd D;ksaafd mlus mlds laHkksx esa fo?u Mkyk gS vr% og Hkh Hkfo’; esa fdlh lsa laHkksx ugÈ dj ik,xk- vxj djsxk rks ejsxk- ik.Mw us cjlksa vius ij dkcw j[kk ysfdu ,d fnu mleas /keZ dh ygj izcy gks mBh- og dqUrh lsa lekxe djus yxk vkSj ej x;k-

cgqcgqcgqcgqr Xykfu gksrh gS tc eap ij [kM+kr Xykfu gksrh gS tc eap ij [kM+kr Xykfu gksrh gS tc eap ij [kM+kr Xykfu gksrh gS tc eap ij [kM+k gksdj dksbZ ;g cksyrk gS fd Hkkjr gksdj dksbZ ;g cksyrk gS fd Hkkjr gksdj dksbZ ;g cksyrk gS fd Hkkjr gksdj dksbZ ;g cksyrk gS fd Hkkjr _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k;ksa dh Hkwfe gS vkSj ;ksa dh Hkwfe gS vkSj ;ksa dh Hkwfe gS vkSj ;ksa dh Hkwfe gS vkSj ge ge ge ge muds oamuds oamuds oamuds oa””””kt gSakt gSakt gSakt gSa---- D;k ge D;k ge D;k ge D;k ge Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; ,sls yksxksa ds oa ,sls yksxksa ds oa ,sls yksxksa ds oa ,sls yksxksa ds oa””””kt gSakt gSakt gSakt gSa\\\\

xkyoxkyoxkyoxkyo % % % % czkã.k&/keZ ds egkure _f’kvksa esa lsa ,d- blus oks dkjukes fd, fd jUMh cktkj dk nYyk Hkh “kjek tk, ysfdu bruk dqN djds Hkh og lUr gS czkã.k&/keZ dk egkfj’kh! dFkk gS fd ikaMoksa dk vkfn iq#’k ;;kfr Fkk- mls ,d fnu Þczã KkuÞ izkIr djus dh /kqu lokj gqbZ- czãKkuh dh ryk”k “kq: gqbZ- irk yxk fd xkyo uked _f’k czãKkuh gS- ryk”k djus ij dks<+ dh [kqtyh lsa ihfM+r xkyo _f’k ,d cSyxkM+h ds uhps fNik feyk- tSls vktdy cM+s laLFkkuksa okys mPp f”k{kk ds fy, cM+h Qhl ysrs gSa oSls gh czkãf.kd lR;;qx esa cM+s _f’k cM+h cM+h Qhlsa ysrs Fks- vr jktk vius lkFk cgqr lh cSyxkfM+;ka /ku dh Hkj dj ys x;k- ysfdu czkã.k

107

_f’k dh Qhl iwjh ugÈ gqbZ- var esa czãKkuh _f’k jktk dh yM+dh ek/koh rFkk lkjk /ku ysdj jktk dks f”k{kk nsus ij jkth gks x;k- mlus tks czãKku fn;k mls lqu dj izkbZejh Ldwy dk cPpk Hkh ewag fcpdk ysxk- _f’k cksyk czãKku ;g gS fd ok;q gh lclsa egku gS- lwjt pkan rkjs lkjs ok;q esa rSjrs gSa rFkk blh esa mn; vkSj vLr gksrs gSa- vkneh gok lsa gh thrk gS rFkk gok esa gh ej tkrk gS- jktk ek/koh dks ml _f’k ds ikl NksM+ x;k- viuh Qhl olwyus ds fy, ml czkã.k _f’k us ml eklwe yM+dh dh nYykfxjh “kq: dj nh- mlus mls ckjh ckjh lsa rhu jktkvksa % g;Z”;] fnoksnkl rFkk m”khuj ds ;gka j[kSy cuk;k- cnys esa ml czkã.k _f’k us gjsd jktk lsa 200 ?kksM+s fy,- lHkh jktkvksa us ml yM+dh dks Hkksxk vkSj iq= iSnk dj fy;s- og ek¡ cuus ds ckotwn [kkyh gkFk vxys xzkgd dks lkSaih tkrh jgh-

czkã.k/keZ dk dFkkdkj csgn cs”kehZ lsa fy[krk gS fd gj lekxe ds ckn og yM+dh fQj lsa ÞdqavkjhÞ cu tkrh Fkh- tc xkyo ds xq: fo”okfe= dks bl ckr dk irk pyk rks mlus xq: nf{k.kk esa ml yM+dh dks izkIr dj fy;k- ¼laLd`fr dks’k %xkyo½ mlus dc rd ml v{kr dqavkjh dks Hkksxk] irk ugÈ-

,slh dFkk i<+ dj ckck lkfgc ds opu ;kn gks vkrs gSa fd vxj fgUnw vius /keZxzUFk i<+ ysa rks os ,slh dFkk i<+ dj ckck lkfgc ds opu ;kn gks vkrs gSa fd vxj fgUnw vius /keZxzUFk i<+ ysa rks os ,slh dFkk i<+ dj ckck lkfgc ds opu ;kn gks vkrs gSa fd vxj fgUnw vius /keZxzUFk i<+ ysa rks os ,slh dFkk i<+ dj ckck lkfgc ds opu ;kn gks vkrs gSa fd vxj fgUnw vius /keZxzUFk i<+ ysa rks os Lo;a buds vkx yxk nsaxs!Lo;a buds vkx yxk nsaxs!Lo;a buds vkx yxk nsaxs!Lo;a buds vkx yxk nsaxs!

xka/khxka/khxka/khxka/kh % % % % czkã.k&/keZ dk vk/kqfud _f’k eksgu nkl dje pUn xka/kh gqvk- mlus yxHkx os lHkh dk;Z fd;s tks izkphu dky esa czkã.k _f’k fd;k djrs Fks- jke dh rjg tksM+ rksM+ djds mlus usg: dks iz/kku eU=h cuk fn;k- cnys esa usg: us xka/kh dks ckiw cuk fn;k- dksbZ mls ekus ;k u ekus ysfdu ljdkjh rU= ij izpkj dj djds ;g ckr QSyk nh fd og ckiw gS-

fgVyj us dgk Fkk fd vxj ,d >wB dks lkS ckj lR; dg dj izpkj dj nks rks yksx mls lpeqp lR; eku cSBrs gSa- dqN yksxksa dks xka/kh ds ckjs esa Hkh dqN ,slk gh Hkze gks jgk gS- “kwjh tSls yksxksa dks ;g Hkze gks tkrk gS fd yksx lpeqp xka/kh dks viuk ckiw ekuus yx x, gSa- ysfdu lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd xka/kh vkt Hkh ljdkjh ckiw gS- vxj vkt ljdkj mldk izpkj can dj ns rks dy D;k vkt “kke rd dksbZ mldk uke ysok Hkh ugÈ gksxk- gj lky djksM+ksa :i, mlds izpkj ij [kpZ fd, tkrs gSa ysfdu vkt Hkh ljdkjh vuq"Bkuksa ds vfrfjDr dksbZ mldk tUefnu ;k ej.k fnu ;kn ugÈ j[krk- ifCyd dk ,d Hkh vkneh mlds tUefnu ;k ej.k fnu ds dk;ZdeZ esa “kkfey ugÈ gksrk- “kwjh tSls yksxksa dks ;gh nq[k [kk, tk jgk gS- mldk nq[k vkSj c<+ tkrk gS tc os ;g ns[krs gSa fd fcuk ljdkjh rke>ke ds Hkh ckck lkfgc dks ekuus okyksa dh la[;k fnu izfr fnu c<+rh tk jgh gS- vkt Hkkjr gh ugÈ fons”kksa esa Hkh ,sls vla[; ?kj gSa tgka 14 vizSy dks nhi tyk, tkrs gSa vkSj ,sls gtkjksa uj ukfj;ka gSa tks 6 fnlEcj dks muds ifjfuokZ.k dks ozr j[k dj mUgsa J)k lqeu HksaV djrs gSa- fot;n”keh ds fnu gj lky yk[kksa yksx fcuk ljdkjh enn ds ukxiqj dh /keZ ifjorZu LFkyh ij ekFkk Vsdus tkrs gSa-

mls dkaxzslh ckiw dgrs gSa- vly esa xka/kh lpeqp vkt ds yhMjksa dk cki gh gS- mlh us jktuhfr esa /kks[kk/kM+h “kq: dh- dFkuh vkSj djuh esa varj djus dh ckr fl[kkbZ- og yksxksa lsa dgrk jgk fd ikfdLrku mldh yk”k ij cusxk ysfdu vanj[kkrs usg: dks dVs QVs Hkkjr dk iz/kku eU=h cukus dh lkft”k djrk jgk- tSls gh lkSnk iVk] xka/kh u dsoy Hkkjr ds VqdM+s djus dks jkth gks x;k cfYd ikfdLrku dks djksM+ksa :i, udn nsuk Hkh eku x;k- yk”ksa fxjh rks ek= iatkfc;ksa dh! bTtr yqVh rks ek= vcykvksa dh!! 1947 esa tks ekj dkV eph mldk ,dek= dkj.k xka/kh dk ;g ,syku Fkk fd Hkkjr dk caVokjk ugÈ gksxk- Hkksys Hkkys yksxksa us mldk Hkjkslk dj fy;k vkSj viuk lc dqN yqVok cSBs!

mldk lclsa egku dk;Z Fkk ,d czkã.k dks Hkkjr dk iz/kku eU=h cuokuk- cnys esa ml czkã.k usg: us xka/kh dks Hkkjr dk ckiw ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- Hkkjr dh vktknh xka/kh ds uke dj nh- xka/kh us tks Hkw[k gM+rky vkSj vfgalk dk fn[kkok fd;k mllsa dksbZ viuk edku Hkh fdjk;snkj lsa [kkyh ugÈ djok ldrk- fonsf”k;ksa lsa ns”k [kkyh djokuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gS-

xka/kh dk cgqpfpZr vlg;ksx vkanksyu okLro esa uke/kkfj;ksa dh nsu gS ftUgksaus lu~ 1857 ds xnj lsa igys vzxzstksa ds fo:) vlg;ksx vkanksyu pyk;k Fkk- ¼/kjrh gS cfynku dh&31½ xka/kh us ;g vkanksyu vius uke dj fy;k- ,sls gh tkiku ds izkphu ckS) efUnj ij yxh rhu cUnjksa dh ewfrZ;ksa dks xka/kh us vius uke lsa izpkfjr dj fn;k- os ewfrZ;ka ogka rc yxkbZ xbZ Fkh tc xka/kh iSnk Hkh ugÈ gqvk Fkk ysfdu izpkj ;g dj fn;k x;k fd xka/kh us dgk gS fd cqjk u ns[kks] cqjk u dgks] cqjk u lquks- ¼fMLdojh 27-01-2000 jkr 9-45½

24 ekpZ dks Hkkjr ek¡ ds rhu liwrksa Hkxr flag jktxq: vkSj lgnso dks Qkalh nh xbZ vkSj 26 ekpZ dks xka/kh us djkph esa dkaxzsfl;ksa us xka/kh dh N=Nk;k esa vf/kos”ku djds t”u euk;k- feBkbZ;ka ckaVh xb± fd

108

muds jkLrs dk lclsa cM+k iRFkj gVk fn;k x;k gS- cgkuk fd;k x;k xka/kh&bjfou iSDV dk- Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dh fprk,a vHkh B.Mh Hkh ugÈ gqbZ FkÈ fd xka/kh vkSj dkaxzsfl;ksa us feBkbZ;ka Hkh [kk yÈ- ;g og le; Fkk ;g og le; Fkk ;g og le; Fkk ;g og le; Fkk tc tc tc tc Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr ds ds ds ds xkao esa xkao esa xkao esa xkao esa vxj vxj vxj vxj cw<+k cw<+k cw<+k cw<+k Hkh ej tkrk Fkk rks iwjs xkao esa pwYgk ugHkh ej tkrk Fkk rks iwjs xkao esa pwYgk ugHkh ej tkrk Fkk rks iwjs xkao esa pwYgk ugHkh ej tkrk Fkk rks iwjs xkao esa pwYgk ugÈÈÈÈ tyrk Fkk tyrk Fkk tyrk Fkk tyrk Fkk---- vkSj xka vkSj xka vkSj xka vkSj xka/k/k/k/kh vkSj mlds h vkSj mlds h vkSj mlds h vkSj mlds xqxks± xqxks± xqxks± xqxks± us us us us Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dh Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dh Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dh Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dh tyrh tyrh tyrh tyrh fprkvksa ij feBkbZ;ka [kkbfprkvksa ij feBkbZ;ka [kkbfprkvksa ij feBkbZ;ka [kkbfprkvksa ij feBkbZ;ka [kkb±±±±----

gj txg “kksj epk;k tkrk gS fd xka/kh us 1942 esa v¡xzstksa ds fo:) ^^vlg;ksx^^ vkanksyu pyk;k- ml rFkkdfFkr vkanksyu ds ckjs esa lclsa igyk iz”u rks ;gh mBrk gS fd 1942 esa gh ,slk D;k gqvk fd xka/kh us vius vkdkvksa dks Hkkjr NksM+us ds fy, dguk iM+k- nwljk iz”u ;g mBrk gS fd xka/kh us ;g rFkkdfFkr vlg;ksx dk vkanksyu dqN gh le; esa okfil Hkh D;ksa ys fy;k\

xka/kh lu 1914 esa Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa vk;k- ;g cgqr vthc lh ckr gS fd 28 lky rd xka/kh us dHkh Hkh v¡xzstksa lsa Hkkjr NksM+us dh ek¡x ugÈ dh- tcfd bl nkSjku caxky dk foHkktu fd;k x;k- lSadM+ksa yksxksa dh tkus xb±- 1919 esa v¡xzstksa us gtkjksa Hkkjrh;ksa dks tfy;kaokyk ckx esa xksfy;ksa lsa Hkwu Mkyk x;k- ljnkj Hkxr flag] jktxq:] lq[knso] pUnz”ks[kj vktkn] lqHkk"k pUnz cksl tSls Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dks “kghn fd;k x;k- ysfdu xka/kh us ,d ckj Hkh vaxzstksa lsa Hkkjr NksM+us dks ugÈ dgk- ysfduysfduysfduysfdu 1942194219421942 esa ckck lkfgc esa ckck lkfgc esa ckck lkfgc esa ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj dks xoZuj tujy dk¡mfly dk lnL; cuk;k x;kvEcsMdj dks xoZuj tujy dk¡mfly dk lnL; cuk;k x;kvEcsMdj dks xoZuj tujy dk¡mfly dk lnL; cuk;k x;kvEcsMdj dks xoZuj tujy dk¡mfly dk lnL; cuk;k x;k---- fons fons fons fons””””khkhkhkh ;ou ;ou ;ou ;ou] iqrZxkyh]] iqrZxkyh]] iqrZxkyh]] iqrZxkyh] vaxzst vkSj eqxy lfn;ksa vaxzst vkSj eqxy lfn;ksa vaxzst vkSj eqxy lfn;ksa vaxzst vkSj eqxy lfn;ksa lsa Hkkjr ij jkt djrs jgs exlsa Hkkjr ij jkt djrs jgs exlsa Hkkjr ij jkt djrs jgs exlsa Hkkjr ij jkt djrs jgs exjjjj xka/kh ;k mlds iwoZt xka/kh ;k mlds iwoZt xka/kh ;k mlds iwoZt xka/kh ;k mlds iwoZt 2000 lky rd 2000 lky rd 2000 lky rd 2000 lky rd muds fo:) ugmuds fo:) ugmuds fo:) ugmuds fo:) ugÈÈÈÈ cksys ysfdu ,d cksys ysfdu ,d cksys ysfdu ,d cksys ysfdu ,d ““““kwnz kwnz kwnz kwnz ¼ckck lkfgc½ ¼ckck lkfgc½ ¼ckck lkfgc½ ¼ckck lkfgc½ dks xÌh ij cSBkrs gh dks xÌh ij cSBkrs gh dks xÌh ij cSBkrs gh dks xÌh ij cSBkrs gh xka/kh cksy iM+k gs vkdkvksxka/kh cksy iM+k gs vkdkvksxka/kh cksy iM+k gs vkdkvksxka/kh cksy iM+k gs vkdkvks]]]] Hkkjr NksM+ks Hkkjr NksM+ks Hkkjr NksM+ks Hkkjr NksM+ks---- nfyr lekt ds fo#) xka/kh dh nfyr lekt ds fo#) xka/kh dh nfyr lekt ds fo#) xka/kh dh nfyr lekt ds fo#) xka/kh dh nq”euh dh bllsa cM+h mnkgj.k vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSnq”euh dh bllsa cM+h mnkgj.k vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSnq”euh dh bllsa cM+h mnkgj.k vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSnq”euh dh bllsa cM+h mnkgj.k vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS----

nwljk iz”u gS rFkkdfFkr vlg;ksx vkanksyu okfil ysus dk cgkuk D;ksa fd;k x;k- xka/kh us vius vkdkvksa dks ukjkt rks dj fn;k Fkk exj vkanksyu okfil ysus dk cgkuk <wa< jgk Fkk- rHkh lekpkj feyk fd pkSjk pksjh esa nks pkj v¡xzst ekjs x,- xka/kh us dgk og fgalk djds vktknh ugÈ pkgrk- lks mlus vius vkdkvksa ds fo#) mBk;k x;k dne okfil ys fy;k-

ljnkj Hkxr flag] jktxq:] lgnso dks tc Qkalh nh xbZ rc Hkh xka/kh cksyk bUgksaus fgalk dk jkLrk pquk gS blfy, budks Qkalh gksuh gh pkfg,- ysfdu ;g ogh xka/kh Fkk ftlus izFke foysfdu ;g ogh xka/kh Fkk ftlus izFke foysfdu ;g ogh xka/kh Fkk ftlus izFke foysfdu ;g ogh xka/kh Fkk ftlus izFke fo””””o ;q) ds le; xkao o ;q) ds le; xkao o ;q) ds le; xkao o ;q) ds le; xkao xkao ?kj ?kj tkdj yksxksa dks vaxzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ xkao ?kj ?kj tkdj yksxksa dks vaxzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ xkao ?kj ?kj tkdj yksxksa dks vaxzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ xkao ?kj ?kj tkdj yksxksa dks vaxzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ djokus dh nykyh dh Fkhdjokus dh nykyh dh Fkhdjokus dh nykyh dh Fkhdjokus dh nykyh dh Fkh---- gtkjksa yksxksa us mlds dgus esa vkdj vaxzstksa ds fy, viuh tku xaokbZ- iwNk tk ldrk gS fd fonsf”k;ksa dks ns”k lsa [knsM+us ds fy, viuh tku dh ckth yxkuk vxj fgalk gS rks D;k ;q) ds le; fons”kh lsuk esa HkrhZ gksdj vius gh yksxksa dks ekjuk fgalk ugÈ gS- vxj Hkkjrh; rks vaxzst ekfydksa ds fy, ekjs tk,a rks xka/kh ds fy, ÞvfgalkÞ gS ysfdu vxj eklwe Hkkjrh;ksa ds vaxzst gR;kjs dk o/k dj fn;k tk, rks xka/kh dks fgalk utj vkrk gS-

xka/kh us vfgalk ds nksxyss fl)kar dh rjg gh vNwrks)kj dh nksxyh ckr Hkh dh- og cksyk vxys tUe esa Hkaxh ds ?kj iSnk gksuk pkgwaxk- mllsa iwNk tk ldrk Fkk fd bl tUe esa Hkaxh dk dke djus esa mls D;k leL;k Fkh- ysfdu vly ckr ;g Fkh fd og vius yksxksa dks crkuk pkg jgk Fkk fd ftl vkneh us ftl tkfr esa tUe ys fy;k mez Hkj og ogh dke djs- Hkaxh vxj xUnxh mBkus dk dke NksM+uk pkgsa rks vxys tUe esa fdlh vkSj tkfr esa iSnk gksa- xka/kh ds vNwrks)kj ds fl)kar ds vuqlkj tks ÞHkaxhÞ gS og ejus rd Hkafx;ksa okys gh dke djs-og cfu;s czkã.k okys dke djus dh fcYdqy u lksps- vxj xka/kh tkfrokn lekIr djuk pkgrk rks blh tUe esa >kM+w mBk dj lM+d ij vk tkrk- ysfdu og rks ckiw Fkk mu usrkvksa dk tks dgrs dqN vkSj rFkk djrs dqN vkSj gSa!

fgVyj vkSj xka/kh esa dqN lekurk,a Hkh gSa tSls fd nksuksa us vius ns”k dh turk dks csodwQ cuk;k- nksuksa us ,sls dke fd, ftldh otg lsa yk[kksa yksxksa dh tkusa xb±] ?kj lsa cs?kj gq, vkSj nks iM+kslh ns”kksa esa dHkh u lekIr gksus okyk >xM+k ns fn;k- fgVyj us xSl pSEcjksa esa yksx ejok, rks xka/kh us Hkkjr ds nks VqdM+s djds yk[kksa yksx ejok fn,- xka/kh vafre le; rd yksxksa dks cgykrk jgk fd ikfdLrku mldh yk”k ij cusxk- mldh rFkkdfFkr lPpkbZ ds <ksy jkst ctk;s tkrs Fks- lks yksx le>s fd Hkkjr dk caVokjk ugÈ gksxk- blfy, os ikfdLrku esa gh cSBs jgs- caVokjk gks x;k yksx ekjs x,- bl xka/kh dh otg lsa fl[kksa fgUnqvkSa vkSj eqLyekuksa ds nw/kew¡gs cPpksa dks Hkkyksa esa fijks;k x;k- vkt Hkh i¡tkc esa ,sls cqtqZx fey tkrs gSa tks vkichrh crkrs gSa fd fdl rjg muds cPpksa dks gok esa mNkyk x;k vkSj uhps Hkkys [kM+s dj fn, x,!! mudh yk”kksa ij xka/kh us ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lw cgk;s-

xka/kh vkSj egkRekxka/kh vkSj egkRekxka/kh vkSj egkRekxka/kh vkSj egkRek % % % % dgrs gSa xka/kh dks egkRek lclsa igys jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj us dgk- th gka] ;g ogh VSxksj gS ftlus Þtu x.k eu vf/kuk;d -- Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrkÞ fy[k dj vaxzst lezkV tktZ iate dks Hkkjr ds tu] x.k] eu dk vf/kuk;d crk;k] mls Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk crk;k- mls Hkkjr ds lHkh izkarksa dk] lHkh ufn;ksa dk] lHkh ioZrksa dk ekfyd crk;k- vktknh ds ckn bl xkus dks Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; xhr cuk fn;k x;k-

109

tktZ iate dks rks ejs tekuk gks x;k ij ge Hkkjrh; vkt Hkh fuR; mldh Lrqfr xkus dks etcwj gSa- xka/kh dks egkRek D;ksa dgk x;k bldk lVhd mÙkj nsrs gq, ekuuh; oh Vh jkt”ks[kj dgrs gSa xka/kh dks egkRek dh mikf/k czkã.kksa us nh Fkh D;ksafd xka/kh us Hkkjr esa vaxzsth “kklu dks gVk dj czkãf.kd “kklu LFkkfir dj fn;k Fkk- ¼xksMls us xka/kh D;ksa ekjk 15½ mUgksaus lgh dgk gS fd xka/kh chloÈ lnh dk lclsa cM+k eDdkj vkSj pkyckt Fkk ftlus ej.kklé czkã.kokn dks iqu% vkSj vf/kd [krjukd <ax lsa Hkkjr ij ykn fn;k- ¼22½ ckck lkfgc us xka/kh ds ckjs esa dgk fd vxj fdlh vkneh ds cxy esa Nqjh gks rFkk ewag esa Hkxoku dk uke gks vxj ,sls vkneh dks egkRek dgk tk ldrk gS rks xka/kh lpeqp egkRek gS- xka/kh dh okLrfodrk] mlh dh vkRedFkk dh tqckuh] bl izdkj lsa gSa% 1- mldk cki dkfB;kokM+ fj;klr dk nhoku Fkk- vr% nloÈ esa Qsy gksus ij Hkh mls ikl dj fn;k

x;k- 2- tc og baxySaM i<+us ds fy, x;k rks ogka mlus iwjh ,s”kijLrh dh- jaMhckth dh] nk: ehV dk etk

fy;k- cSjLVjh mlus dHkh ikl gh ugÈ dh- 3- vui<+ xka/kh ,d Hkh fdrkc ugÈ fy[k ik;k- ;gka rd fd mldh rFkkdfFkr vkRedFkk Hkh fdlh vkSj

}kjk mlds Hkk’k.kksa vkfn dk ladyu ek= gS- 4- vQjhdk esa og gfC”k;ksa ds i{k esa ugÈ yM+k cfYd vzxzstksa dks ;g le>krk jgk fd vk;Z vkSj vaxzstksa

esa dksbZ fHkérk ugÈ gS- blfy, vaxzstksa dks fgUnwvksa lsa nqO;Zogkj ugÈ djuk pkfg,- 5- mlus viuh lkjh ftUnxh esa dHkh Hkh vaxzstksa lsa iw.kZ vktknh ugÈ ekaxh- og dsoy vaxzst jktk ds

v/khu Hkkjr dh lÙkk dkaxzsfl;ksa dks fnyokuk pkgrk Fkk- 6- /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj eDdkjh mldh jx jx esa “kkfey Fkh- mlus ckrsa xjhch dh dÈ- ,d /kksrh esa jgrk Fkk

exj lksrk Fkk fcM+yk dh dksBh esa e[keyh xÌksa ij- xhr xkrk Fkk bZ”oj vYykg rsjs uke ysfdu ekurk Fkk ifrr ikou lhrk jke dks- mlh us vUnj[kkrs dk;ns vkte ftékg dk fojks/k fd;k fd ,d eqfLyeeqfLyeeqfLyeeqfLye dks dkaxzsl dk iz/kku ugÈ cuk;k tkuk pkfg,- mldh blh djrwr dh otg lsa mUgksaus vyx lsa eqfLye yhx cukbZ- xka/kh }kjk yxkbZ vkx vkf[kj Hkkjr ds nks VqdM+s djds Hkh ugÈ cq> ikbZ-

7- mlus djksM+ksa #i, nfyr m)kj ds uke ij ifCyd o ljdkj lsa izkIr fd, exj dqN gtkj #i, nfyrksa ds fy, tyls djus ij [kpZ fd, rFkk ckdh lkjh jde Mdkj x;k- mlh ds fl[kk, xq# eU= ds dkj.k gh vkt mls ckiw dgus okys yhMj turk lsa pank ysdj rFkk ljdkj lsa xzkaV ysdj Mdkj tkrs gSa-

8- xka/kh dh ,d lc lsa cM+h LVaVckth ;g Fkh fd og jsy esa FkMZ Dykl ds fMCcs esa lQj djrk Fkk- exj lPpkbZ ;g gS fd iwjk fMCck xka/kh vkSj mlds psys psfy;ksa }kjk dkfct gksrk Fkk- mlesa turk dk ,d vkneh Hkh ?kqlus ugÈ fn;k tkrk Fkk- iwjs fMCcs esa [kknh ds xÌs fcNs gksrs Fks- vxj bl rjg lsa lQj djuk gks rks Hkkjr dh 99 izfr”kr turk lokjh xkM+h rks D;k ekyxkM+h ds fMCcksa esa xÌs fcNk dj lQj djus dks rS;kj feysxh-

9- xka/h dk xks/kehZ dkjukek Hkh fdlh lsa de ugÈ gS- vius iwoZt _f’k;ksa ds infpUgksa ij pyrs gq, mlus Hkh dbZ izdkj ds ,DliSjheSaV ;kfu rtqcsZ fd,- baxyS.M tkdj mlus j.Mhckth dh- nf{k.k vÝhdk esa mlus D;k xqy f[kyk,] mlus yksxksa dks ugÈ crk;k- ysfdu Hkkjr vkdj cq<;k tkus ij mlus ,d u;k rtqckZ djuk “kq: fd;k- og cM+s cM+s yhMjksa dh chfo;ksa cguksa dks v/kZuXu djds muds lkFk uaxk gksdj lksrk Fkk rkfd ;g ns[kk tk lds fd D;k os nksuksa okluk ij dkcw j[k lds gSa- xka/kh dh vkRedFkk irk ugÈ lp gS fd >wB gS ysfdu ftl fdlh us Hkh fy[kh mlus xka/kh ds iwjs

thou dk fupksM+ mldh vkRedFkk ds igys iés ij ,d “yksd ds :i esa ns fn;k gS- bl “yksd esa xka/kh us viuk pfj= bl izdkj lsa c;ku fd;k gS%

eks le dkSu dqfVy [ky dkeheks le dkSu dqfVy [ky dkeheks le dkSu dqfVy [ky dkeheks le dkSu dqfVy [ky dkeh!!!! ftu ru fn;ks rkfg fcljk;ks!!ftu ru fn;ks rkfg fcljk;ks!!ftu ru fn;ks rkfg fcljk;ks!!ftu ru fn;ks rkfg fcljk;ks!! ,slks fuiV gjkeh!!,slks fuiV gjkeh!!,slks fuiV gjkeh!!,slks fuiV gjkeh!!

vFkkZr xka/kh ds tSlk dkSu eDdkj] cqjk vkSj okluke;h gksxk fd ftlus mls tUe fn;k mUgsa gh nqRdkj fn;k og ,slk fuiV gjkeh gS-

le; ds lkFk yksxksa esa xka/kh dh dybZ [kqy jgh gS- “kwjh tSls yksx fdruk Hkh gks gYyk dj ysa xka/kh T;knk fnuksa dk esgeku ugÈ gS- >wB vkf[kj fdrus fnuksa rd py ik,xk- ,d u ,d fnu rks mls ekSr vkuh gh gS- lHkh tkurs gSa fd ljnkj Hkxr flag o usrk th lqHkk"k pUnz ljh[ks Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwrksa dks ejokus esa

110

xka/kh dk fdruk ;ksxnku Fkk- blh fy, iatkc gfj;k.kk ds fdlh Hkh xkao ;k “kgj esa fdlh ;qod ds lkeus xka/kh dk uke ysus ij og ?k`.kk lsa ewag Qsj ysrk gS- tSls tSls lPpkbZ mtkxj gks jgh gS mlds uke ij Fkwdus okys Hkh c<+rs tk jgs gSa-

eueueueu qq qq % % % % euq czkã.kokn dk izeq[k gS- mlus gh tkfr] NwvkNkr ds fu;eksa dks dyec) fd;k- bu fjoktksa izFkkvksa dks bZ”ojh; dkuwu dk ntkZ fn;k- vxj euq us euq&Lefr dh jpuk ugÈ dh gksrh rks vkt Hkkjrh; lekt tkfr ikfr] NwvkNkr ds f?kukSus tky esa ugÈ Qalk gksrk- Hkkjr vkt Hkh fo”o dk loZJs’B ns”k gksrk- czãk us viuh csVh “kr:ik lsa cykRdkj dj euq dks iSnk fd;k tSls euq dk cki yEiV Fkk oSlk gh og Hkh Fkk- euq dh ,d cgu Fkh uke Fkk J)k- tc og toku gqbZ rks euq us mlds lkFk czkã.k&/keZ fuHkk fn;k- czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku euq us viuh lxh cgu ds lkFk gh laHkksx fd;k- cgu ds ckn ckjh vkbZ csVh dh- euq ds ,d csVh Fkh- byk uke Fkk mldk- tc og Hkh toku gqbZ rks euq dh ml ij uh;r [kjkc gks xbZ- euq vk;Z nso tks Fkk vk;Ziu rks tkxuk gh Fkk- byk us viuh Hkwvk dk gky ns[k fy;k Fkk- vr% og Hks”k cny dj ?kj lsa Hkkx xbZ oukZ tSls mlds cki vkSj nknk us viuh csVh cgu dks Hkksxk Fkk og Hkh ugÈ cp ikrh-

ijkijkijkijk””””kjkjkjkj % % % % mls dgÈ ij rks of”k’B dk csVk crk;k tkrk gS rFkk dgÈ iksrk crk;k tkrk gS- ¼laLd`fr dks”k% ijk”kj½ bl ckr dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd mlds tUe esa Hkh ?kkyesy gS- gks ldrk gS czkã.k _f’k of”k’B us viuh iq=o/kq ij uh;r fMxk yh gks vkSj mlh lsa ijk”kj dks iSnk dj fn;k gks- vr% iq=o/kq lsa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k mldk iksrk gqvk rFkk mlds }kjk iSnk djus lsa mldk csVk gqvk-

ijk”kj czkã.k _f’k Fkk- vr% mls L=h lsa xks/keZ djus dk xq.k fojklr esa feyk Fkk- blfy, mlus lc ds lkeus lR;orh lsa cykRdkj djus esa tjk Hkh fgpd ;k “keZ eglwl ugÈ gqbZ- oSls Hkh ml le; vk;ks± esa lc ds lkeus [kqys vke lekxe djus esa dksbZ vuSfrdrk eglwl ugÈ gksrh Fkh- ¼jkt- 44½ ;g fcYdqy oSlk gh gS tSls vkt dy if”pe esa L=h&iq#’k esa pqacu dks vuSfrd ugÈ le>k tkrk-

dFkk ds vuqlkj ijk”kj us unh ikj tkuk Fkk- lR;orh ds eYykg firk us mllsa _f’k dks unh ikj djkus ds dgk- lR;orh tSls gh uko ysdj unh ds chp esa igqaph ijk”kj ds vanj dk “kSrku ;kfu _f’kiuk tkx mBk- vdsyh vlgk; dU;k cgqr jksbZ fxM+fxM+kbZ exj ml nfjans us ,d ugÈ lquh vkSj mlds lkFk chp unh ds lcds lkeus cykRdkj fd;k- ;k rks ml le; _f’k;ksa dk ncnck bruk gksrk Fkk fd dksbZ muds tqYeksa ds fo#) cksyus dh fgEer gh ugÈ dj ikrk Fkk ;k fQj vkSjr dh vkSdkr gh bruh ekuh tkrh Fkh fd dksbZ Hkh mls dgÈ Hkh ncksp ldrk Fkk- gekjs fopkj esa nksuksa gh ckrs lgh gSa-

ml cykRdkj ds dkj.k og O;kl dh ek¡ cuh- ;g ckr Lo;a lR;orh us vius lkSrsys csVs Hkh’e dks crkbZ- tcfd og Hkh’e ds firk dh ifRu Fkh- vr% fj”rs esa mldh ek¡] pkgs lkSrsyh gh lgh] yxrh Fkh- lR;orh us ;g vkichrh blfy, lqukbZ Fkh D;ksafd Hkh’e us L=h lsa lekxe u djus dh dle [kk j[kh Fkh vkSj lR;orh ;g pkgrh Fkh fd Hkh’e mldh iq=o/kqvksa lsa fu;ksx djds iq= iSnk dj ns- og mls le>k jgh Fkh fd tSls dqvkajsiu esa ijk”kj las lekxe djds rFkk O;kl iSnk djds Hkh og dqavkjh gh jgh Fkh oSls Hkh’e Hkh mldh iq=o/kqvksa lsa lekxe djds Hkh og dqvkajk gh jgsxk-

iq#jokiq#jokiq#jokiq#jok % % % % og {kf=; pUnzoa”k dk izorZd Fkk- bldk [kkunku Hkh dqN de ugÈ gS- bldk cki lkse ;k pUnzek dk iq= cq/k gS- cq/k dk cki rks pUnzek gS exj mlds ek¡ dk ifr c`gLifr gS- c`gLifr dh ifRu rkjk dks pUnzek Hkxk ys x;k rFkk mlds ,d iq= cq/k iSnk dj fn;k- iatkch Hkk’kk esa cq/k csjM+k ¼vusd ckiksa dk iq=½ Fkk-

m/kj euq dh csVh byk vius cki dh okluk lsa cpus ds fy, ?kj lsa Hkkx xbZ- og cq/k ds gRFks p<+ xbZ vkSj iq#jok dk tUe gks x;k- tSls mldk [kkunku Fkk oSlk gh iq#jok Fkk- dgkor pfjrkFkZ gqbZ vkd ds vkd gh yxsxs- ,d fnu os”;k moZ”kh dks ns[kk vkSj mls ?kj ys vk;k- mlus “krZ j[kh fd tc rd og mldh nks HksM+ksa dk [k;ky j[ksxk og mlds lkFk jgsxh- tc os”;k gh LoxZ esa u jgh rks nsoksa dk rks thuk gh csdkj gks x;k- os ,d fnu vk, vkSj mldh HksM+sa [kksy ys x,- lks os”;k moZ”kh fQj lsa LoxZ dh jkSud c<+kus LoxZ esa pyh xbZ- ysfdu chp chp esa iq#jok lsa feyus vkrh jgh- bl rjg ml os”;k lsa iq#jok dks N iq= feys- ¼laLd`fr dks”k½ budk cki dkSu Fkk nso ;k iq#jok “kk;n Hkxoku Hkh ugÈ tku ik;k gksxk-

pUnzoa”kh pUnzoa”kh pUnzoa”kh pUnzoa”kh {kf=;ksa {kf=;ksa {kf=;ksa {kf=;ksa dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd mudks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd mudks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd mudks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd mudh jxdh jxdh jxdh jxksa esa osksa esa osksa esa osksa esa os””””;k;k;k;k vkSj mlds ;kjksa vkSj mlds ;kjksa vkSj mlds ;kjksa vkSj mlds ;kjksa dk [kwu Hkh nkSM+ jgk dk [kwu Hkh nkSM+ jgk dk [kwu Hkh nkSM+ jgk dk [kwu Hkh nkSM+ jgk gSgSgSgS----

111

ladjladjladjladj % % % % czkãf.kd ys[kd mls ladjkpkj; Hkh crkrs gSa ysfdu mlus vkpk;Z ;kfu ekxZn”kZd okyk dksbZ dke ugÈ fd;k- vr% og vkpk;Z dgykus ;ksX; fcydqy Hkh ugÈ gS- mlus rks tkylkth djds yksxksa dks xqejkg gh fd;k gS- blfy, geus mlds uke ds lkFk lsa vkpk;Z “kCn vyx dj fn;k gS-

czkã.kokn dks ftank j[kus esa xhrk ds ckn lclsa cM+k gkFk ladj dk gS vkSj vly esa ns[kk tk, rks xhrk dks /keZ dh fdrkc cukus esa Hkh mlh dk gkFk gS- mlds xhrk Hkk’; lsa igys dksbZ xhrk dks tkurk rd u Fkk- mlds pkj dke czkã.kokn dks fgUnw/keZ ds :i esa ftUnk djus esa lclsa T;knk dkjxj lkfcr gq,%

1111---- lclsa igyk dke rks mlus ;g fd;k fd erizk;% czkã.kokn dks fgUnw/keZ ds :i esa iqutZkx`r fd;k- iqjkus czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ,s;k”kh vkSj ew[kZrk ds flok; dksbZ ckr ntZ ugÈ gS- ladj us lc cM+s czkã.kxUFkksa ij viuh fVIif.k;ka ;kfu Hkk’; fy[ks- mlus vius Hkk’;ksa esa gj czkã.kxzUFk dk euekus <ax lsa vFkZ fd;k rkfd mUgsa tu yqHkkouk cuk;k tk lds- czkã.kksa ds lkjs xzUFk mudh dwV Hkk’kk laLd`r esa fy[ks x, gSa- vr% ladj dks muds mYVs lh/ks vFkZ djus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugÈ vkbZ- czkã.kksa dks viuh dekbZ lsa eryc Fkk lks lkjs ds lkjs czkã.k mlds ihNs yx x,- ckS) fHk{kq turk esa ckS) fHk{kq turk esa ckS) fHk{kq turk esa ckS) fHk{kq turk esa l)eZ dk izpkj djrs Fksl)eZ dk izpkj djrs Fksl)eZ dk izpkj djrs Fksl)eZ dk izpkj djrs Fks---- mlus lqU/kok dh lsuk ysdj mudk dRysvke djok fn;k mlus lqU/kok dh lsuk ysdj mudk dRysvke djok fn;k mlus lqU/kok dh lsuk ysdj mudk dRysvke djok fn;k mlus lqU/kok dh lsuk ysdj mudk dRysvke djok fn;k---- vr% mlds vr% mlds vr% mlds vr% mlds lkeulkeulkeulkeus cksyus okyk dksbZ cpk ugs cksyus okyk dksbZ cpk ugs cksyus okyk dksbZ cpk ugs cksyus okyk dksbZ cpk ugÈÈÈÈ----

2222---- nwljk dke mlus ;g fd;k fd mlus lc czkã.kksa dks ,d lw= esa fijks fn;k- igys czkã.k/keZ esa ekfQ;k nyksa dh rjg xqVckth Fkh- ,d xqV nwljs ds lkFk oSls gh yM+rk ejrk Fkk tSls vyx vyx ekfQ;k ljxuk vkil esa yM+rs gSa- ij”kq vkSj vtqZu dh yM+kbZ fo”okfe= vkSj of”k’B dh yM+kbZ muds ekfQ;k fxjksgksa ds gh la?k’kZ dh dgkfu;ka gSa- czãk fo’.kq vkSj f”ko dk loksZPprk ds fy, la?k’kZ dgkuh ek= ugÈ gS- tSls vkt ds le; esa dqN HkkbZ yksx fons”kksa esa cSB dj Hkkjr esa vius fxjksg lapkfyr djrs gSa oSls gh ;s yksx vius vius vÏksa ij cSB dj viuk fxjksg pykrs Fks- Lo;a czkã.kxzUFk “kSo vkSj oS’.ko fxjksgksa dss [kwuh la?k’kZ ds thrs tkxrs lcwr gSa- ladj us bu fxjksgksa esa “kkafr djokbZ rFkk mUgsa ,d ny esa “kkfey fd;k ftls vkt fgUnw/keZ dgk tkrk gS-

3333---- rhljk dke mlus ;g fd;k fd czkã.kokn esa ÞKkuÞ ?kqlsM+k- xhrk vkSj mifu’knksa dks Kku dh fdrkcsa dg dj izpkfjr fd;k x;k- osnkUr uke dk u;k “kks”kk NksM+k x;k- xhxhxhxhrk ds ml Hkk’k.k dks rk ds ml Hkk’k.k dks rk ds ml Hkk’k.k dks rk ds ml Hkk’k.k dks ftlesa ,d tqvkjh dks vius /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa rd dks ekj nsus dsftlesa ,d tqvkjh dks vius /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa rd dks ekj nsus dsftlesa ,d tqvkjh dks vius /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa rd dks ekj nsus dsftlesa ,d tqvkjh dks vius /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa rd dks ekj nsus ds fy, mdlk;k x;k Fkk] fy, mdlk;k x;k Fkk] fy, mdlk;k x;k Fkk] fy, mdlk;k x;k Fkk] vykSfdd Kku crk dj izpkfjr fd;k x;kvykSfdd Kku crk dj izpkfjr fd;k x;kvykSfdd Kku crk dj izpkfjr fd;k x;kvykSfdd Kku crk dj izpkfjr fd;k x;k---- vtqZu ds flok; nwljh dksbZ mnkgj.k ug vtqZu ds flok; nwljh dksbZ mnkgj.k ug vtqZu ds flok; nwljh dksbZ mnkgj.k ug vtqZu ds flok; nwljh dksbZ mnkgj.k ugÈÈÈÈ feyrh feyrh feyrh feyrh ftlus xhrk ds vins”k dks ekurs gq, /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa dks gh ekj fn;k gks] fQj Hkh xhrk ftlus xhrk ds vins”k dks ekurs gq, /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa dks gh ekj fn;k gks] fQj Hkh xhrk ftlus xhrk ds vins”k dks ekurs gq, /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa dks gh ekj fn;k gks] fQj Hkh xhrk ftlus xhrk ds vins”k dks ekurs gq, /ku ds fy, vius HkkbZ;ksa dks gh ekj fn;k gks] fQj Hkh xhrk dks Hkxoku dks Kku vkSj irk ugdks Hkxoku dks Kku vkSj irk ugdks Hkxoku dks Kku vkSj irk ugdks Hkxoku dks Kku vkSj irk ugÈÈÈÈ D;k dqN crk dj izpkfjr fd; D;k dqN crk dj izpkfjr fd; D;k dqN crk dj izpkfjr fd; D;k dqN crk dj izpkfjr fd;k x;kk x;kk x;kk x;k----

4444---- tSls xka/kh us jktuhfr esa /kks[kk/kM+h djuh fl[kkbZ] usrkvksa dks Þdguk dqN djuk dqNÞ dk eU= fn;k oSls gh ladj us /keZ esa /kks[kk/kM+h “kq: dh- mlus Hkh czkã.kksa dks dguk dqN vkSj djuk dqN dk eU= fn;k- mnkgj.kr% mldk lclsa cM+k fl)kar gS fd mlus yksxksa lsa dgk fd os dgsa % ÞvgefLe czãÞ ;kfu eSa czã gw¡- bldk vFkZ mlus ;g fd;k fd gj balku czã ;kfu Hkxoku dk gh fgLLkk gS- gj balku esa tks vkRek gS og ijekRek dk gh fgLlk gS- bl izdkj lc balku ,d gh Hkxoku ds va”k gSa- ysfdu tSls gh ,d nfyr us ;g “kCysfdu tSls gh ,d nfyr us ;g “kCysfdu tSls gh ,d nfyr us ;g “kCysfdu tSls gh ,d nfyr us ;g “kCn mPpkfjr fd, rks og ckS[kyk x;kn mPpkfjr fd, rks og ckS[kyk x;kn mPpkfjr fd, rks og ckS[kyk x;kn mPpkfjr fd, rks og ckS[kyk x;k---- rc og cksyk fd “kwnz rc og cksyk fd “kwnz rc og cksyk fd “kwnz rc og cksyk fd “kwnz vkSj vNwr czkã.kksa ds cjkcj ugvkSj vNwr czkã.kksa ds cjkcj ugvkSj vNwr czkã.kksa ds cjkcj ugvkSj vNwr czkã.kksa ds cjkcj ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa---- ftl izdkj xka/kh dk gfjtu “kCn vNwrksa dks /kks[kk nsus ds ftl izdkj xka/kh dk gfjtu “kCn vNwrksa dks /kks[kk nsus ds ftl izdkj xka/kh dk gfjtu “kCn vNwrksa dks /kks[kk nsus ds ftl izdkj xka/kh dk gfjtu “kCn vNwrksa dks /kks[kk nsus ds fy, ?kM+k x;k Fkk oSls gh ladj dk vgefLe czã dk ukjk yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds fy, cuk;k fy, ?kM+k x;k Fkk oSls gh ladj dk vgefLe czã dk ukjk yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds fy, cuk;k fy, ?kM+k x;k Fkk oSls gh ladj dk vgefLe czã dk ukjk yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds fy, cuk;k fy, ?kM+k x;k Fkk oSls gh ladj dk vgefLe czã dk ukjk yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds fy, cuk;k x;k Fkkx;k Fkkx;k Fkkx;k Fkk---- mlus mlus mlus mlus NwvkNkr dks vfeV j[kk exj lcdks czã crk fn;k NwvkNkr dks vfeV j[kk exj lcdks czã crk fn;k NwvkNkr dks vfeV j[kk exj lcdks czã crk fn;k NwvkNkr dks vfeV j[kk exj lcdks czã crk fn;k---- bl lPpkbZ dks dÍj czkã.koknh ys[kd vkSj iwoZ jk’Vªifr jk/kkd’.ku dks Hkh Lohdkj djuk iM+k- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 138½

bl izdkj mlus u dsoy czkã.k xzUFkksa ds euekus vFkZ fd;s cfYd czkã.kksa ds vanj tks [kwuh xqVckth gks jgh Fkh mls Hkh lekIr djok fn;k oukZ “kSo vkSj oS”.ko jkstkuk ,d nwljs dks ejus ekjus esa gh tqVs jgrs Fks- fo’.kq vkSj f”ko vkil esa >xM+rs jgrs Fks fd dkSu cM+k gS- jke dgrk jgrk Fkk ^flo iwtd] ee nzksgh-^ vxj ladj ugÈ gksrk rks czkã.k dHkh ds vkil esa gh yM+ dj ej ejk fy, gksrs-

mlus czkã.kksa dh rks lqyg djok nh ysfdu efgykvksa] fo”ks’kr% nfyr efgykvksa ds ekeys esa og Hkh de ugÈ jgk- mlus lHkh czkã.k fL=;ksa dks vkns”k fn;k fd os ?kj ds vanj gh jgsa- vxj mUgsa ckgj tkuk gks rks lQsn oL= igu dj ?kj lsa ckgj fudysa vkSj ukSdjkuh dks lkFk ysdj gh tk;sa- jkLrs esa fdlh iq#’k dh vksj u ns[ksa- ysfdu nfyr efgykvksa ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k fd os ?kj lsa ckgj tkrs le; dej lsa Åij oL= ysfdu nfyr efgykvksa ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k fd os ?kj lsa ckgj tkrs le; dej lsa Åij oL= ysfdu nfyr efgykvksa ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k fd os ?kj lsa ckgj tkrs le; dej lsa Åij oL= ysfdu nfyr efgykvksa ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k fd os ?kj lsa ckgj tkrs le; dej lsa Åij oL= u igusau igusau igusau igusa---- cw<+h gks ;k toku vius o{k dks fcuk <ds ?kj lsa ckgj jgs! cw<+h gks ;k toku vius o{k dks fcuk <ds ?kj lsa ckgj jgs! cw<+h gks ;k toku vius o{k dks fcuk <ds ?kj lsa ckgj jgs! cw<+h gks ;k toku vius o{k dks fcuk <ds ?kj lsa ckgj jgs! ¼lhrk 4-5½ ,slk Fkk ladj,slk Fkk ladj,slk Fkk ladj,slk Fkk ladj n csjM+k n csjM+k n csjM+k n csjM+k----

112

_”;Jàx_”;Jàx_”;Jàx_”;Jàx % % % % _”;Jax ds ckjs esa foLrkj lsa ppkZ Þjke tUe orkarÞ esa dh xbZ gS- egkHkkjr ¼ou ioZ&110½ esa dFkk gS fd mldk cki foHkkaMd uked _f’k Fkk- foHkkaMd D;ksafd _f’k Fkk vr% mlus Hkh og lkjh djrwrsa dh tks czkã.k _f’k djrs vk;s Fks- mlus viuk _f’kiu ,d fgj.kh ds lkFk eSFkqu djds iwjk fd;k- czkã.k _f’k ds lekxe lsa fgj.kh xHkZorh gks xbZ vkSj mlus ,d yM+ds dks tUe fn;k ftlds flj ij fgj.k tSlk ,d lÈx Fkk- blfy, mldk uke _”;Jax j[kk x;k- jke dFkk dks >wB lkfcr djus ds fy, bllsa cM+k lcwr vkSj D;k gksxk fd jke dk vkSjl firk gh fgj.kh ds xHkZ lsa iSnk gqvk crkrs gSa- gka] ;g rks ekuk tk ldrk gS fd czkã.k _f’k foHkkaMd us fgj.kh lsa dqdeZ fd;k gks ysfdu fgj.kh ds xHkZ lsa ekuo f”k”kq dk tUe lEHko gh ugÈ gS- tc _’;Jax dk tUe gh laHko ugÈ gS rks jke dk tUe rks gks gh ugÈ ldrk-

tSlk fd vke gh gksrk jgrk Fkk czkã.k _f’k vIljkvksa ;kfu os”;kvksa ds nhokus gksrs Fks- _”;Jax Hkh Fkk- vr% tc n”kjFk ds HkkbZ jkseikn us viuh ikyrq os”;k,a HkstÈ rks og dqÙks dh rjg muds ihNs ihNs jkseiky ds egy esa vk x;k- vkrs gh jkseikn us n”kjFk dh csVh “kkark mls lkSai nh- v;ks/;k x;k rks pkj jkfu;ka fey xb±- mlus te dj viuk xks/keZ fuHkk;k-

dqN le; igys nwjn”kZu ij ,d ukVd vkrk Fkk ftlesa ,d v/ksM+ mez dk lsB ,d yM+dh dks “kknh dk >kalk nsdj mllsa lEca/k cuk ysrk gS- dqN le; ckn ml vkneh ds vUtkus esa ml yM+dh dh fo/kok ek¡ lsa Hkh lEca/k gks tkrs gSa- os nksuksa “kknh dk QSlyk djrs gSa- tc yM+dh dks bl ckr dk irk pyrk gS rks og viuh ek¡ lsa dgrh gS fd ek¡ vkSj csVh dHkh Hkh lkSr ugÈ cu ldrÈ vkSj og vkRegR;k dj ysrh gS-

vxj jkek;.k dh dgkuh lsa bl ukVd dh rqyuk djsa rks _”;Jax us ml lsB okyk jksy fuHkk;k- “kkark us yM+dh okyk rks jkfu;ksa us fo/kok okyk jksy fuHkk;k- ysfdu fdruh vthc ckr gS fd dfy;qx esa rks ml yM+dh us Xykfu lsa vkRegR;k dj yh exj lR;;qx esa ek¡ csVh esa lsa fdlh us Hkh vkRegR;k djuk rks nwj] fdlh dks Hkh “keZ ugÈ vkbZ-

ge Hkkjrh; ge Hkkjrh; ge Hkkjrh; ge Hkkjrh; dHkh Hkh dHkh Hkh dHkh Hkh dHkh Hkh ,sls uhp izkf.k;ksa ds oa”kt ,sls uhp izkf.k;ksa ds oa”kt ,sls uhp izkf.k;ksa ds oa”kt ,sls uhp izkf.k;ksa ds oa”kt ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gks ldrs gks ldrs gks ldrs gks ldrs----

okensookensookensookenso % % % % ;g xkSre _f’k dk csVk crk;k tkrk gS- mlds tUe dh dFkk Hkh de vthc ugÈ gS- tc ek¡ ds xHkZ esa Fkk rks mlus QSlyk fd;k fd vke vkneh dh rjg tUe ugÈ ysxk- mlus QSlyk fd;k fd og ek¡ dk isV QkM+ dj iSnk gksxk- ek¡ us bUnz vkSj vfnfr dks cqyk fy;k- mUgksaus le>k;k rc og i{kh cu dj isV lsa ckgj fudy vk;k- ¼laLdfr dks’k½

vDlj iqjk.kksa esa ,sls cdokl fdLls Hkjs iM+s gSa- yxrk gS iqjk.k cukus okys Hkkax [kkdj fy[krs Fks- lks u”kss ds yksj esa tks dqN mUgsa fn[krk Fkk mldh dgkuh Vsi nsrs Fks- vxj og i{kh cu dj isV ds jkLrs ckgj vk;k rks isV rks rc Hkh QVk gh gksxk- gj thfor izk.kh ds tUe ysus dk ekxZ dqnjr }kjk r; fd;k x;k gS- vxj og fu;e lgh ugÈ gksrk rc rks nqfu;k pyrh gh ugÈ- vr% ,sls fdLls ikxyiu dh fu”kkuh gSa-

oSls rks fdLlk gS fd mlus bUnz dks gjk fn;k rFkk mls _f’k;ksa ds gkFk csp fn;k- exj ,d fnu Hkw[k lsa rax vkdj dqÙks dh varfM+;ka gh mcky dj [kk x;k- ¼_-4@18@13½ ckdh _f’k rks vius vÏksa ;kfu vkJeksa esa nk: ehV vkSj lqUnfj;ksa dk iwjk t[khjk j[krs Fks- blds ikl irk ugÈ dSls lekIr gks x;k- Hkjr rks tc jke dks feyus taxy esa tk jgk Fkk rks jkLrs esa Hkj}kt dk vÏk ;kfu vkJe vk;k mlus rks gj vke o [kkl dks u dsoy ehV “kjkc gh ijkslk cfYd gjsd dks vkB nl lqUnfj;ka Hkh lIykbZ dj nÈ- yksxksa dks czkã.k _f’k ds vÏs ij bruh ,s”k feyh fd dksbZ Hkh vkxs jke ds ikl pyus dks rS;kj gh u gqvk- okenso ds ikl raxh dSls gqbZ] vUkgksuh lh ckr gS! fQj og rks tUe ysus lsa igys gh i{kh cuus dh dyk tkurk Fkk- fx) cuds mM+ tkrk dgÈ u dgÈ eqnkZj iM+k mls fey gh tkrk! viuk dqÙkk rks u ekjuk iM+rk!

czkã.k rks lqcg losjs gh fpYykuk “kq: dj nsrs gSa fd vxj eafnj esa p<kok p<kvks rks mudk Hkxoku va/kksa dks vka[k] dks<h dks dapu lh dk;k ekavksa dks iq= vkSj irk ugÈ D;k dqN nsrk gS- rks czkã.k _f’k okenso D;ksa Hkw[k ejk og rks _f’k Fkk Hkxoku dk oh-vkbZ-ih psyk-

mlus rks czkã.k _f’k;ksa dh ukd gh dVok nh!

of”k’Bof”k’Bof”k’Bof”k’B % jke dk dqyxq: Fkk- jke mlds tUe dh dgkuh y{e.k dks lqukrk gS fd ,d ckj nks nso fe= vkSj o:.k >hy ds fdukjs Vgy jgs Fks- rHkh mudh utj >hy esa ugkrh gqbZ os”;k moZ”kh ij iM+h- tSlk fd nsoksa] _f’kvksa ds lkFk gksrk gS] os nksuksa Hkh okluk lsa ihfM+r gks mBs- mudk oh;Z lf[yr gks x;k- mUgsa vkSj rks dqN feyk ugÈ] ;K ds ,d dy”k ¼?kM+s½ lsa viuh okluk “kkar dh vkSj mlesa nksuksa us oh;Z fudky fn;k- mlh lsa jke dk dqyxq: of”k’B vkSj vxLR; iSnk gks x,- oSls rks czkã.k xzUFk nsoksa vkSj _f’k;ksa dks veks?k oh;Zoku

113

crkrs gSa ysfdu L=h ns[krs mudk oh;Z ,sls lf[yr gks tkrk Fkk tSls ehBh xksyh ewag esa Mkyrs gh f”k”kq dh ykj Vidus yxrh gS-

vly esa ;g bu xzUFkksa dh O;k[;k djus okyksa dh /kwrZrk gS tks os ,slh ckrsa djrs gSa- okLro esa czkã.k _f’k L=h ;ksfu dks gh ;K osnh leku ekurs Fks rFkk ;K vkSj eSFkqu dks ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw ekurs Fks- vr% fe= vkSj o#.k us ;K osnh ij gh ml os”;k lsa lekxe fd;k Fkk ftllsa jke dk dqyxq: of”k’B vkSj mldk tqM+oka HkkbZ vxLR; iSnk gq,-

of”k’B dh ,d csVh Fkh “kr:ik- tc og toku gks xbZ rks ,d fnu czkã.k _f’k us mlds lkFk cykRdkj djds vius czkã.k&/keZ dk _f’k gksus dk lcwr ns fn;k- ¼gfj- 2 ½ ¼jkt-44]73½ fe=lg uked jktk us viuh jkuh of”k’B dks HksaV dj nh- of”k’B us mlds lkFk ,s;k”kh dh- dgkuh cukbZ xbZ fd czkã.k _f’k dks jkuh HksaV djus ds cnys esa jktk LoxZ x;k- ¼”kkafr-234½

jke ds iwoZt v;ks/;k ds jktk dYek”kikn us viuh jkuh of”k’B ds ikl Hkst dj xHkZorh djok;k- ¼jkt-50½ lksnkl us Hkh mllsa viuh jkuh en;arh dk mllsa fu;ksx djok dj iq= iSnk fd;k- n”kjFk dks irk ugÈ D;ksa of”k’B ilan ugÈ vk;k tks mlus _”;Jax dks cqyok;k- yxrk gS cw<+k of”k’B dkS”kY;k vkfn jkfu;ksa dks ilUn ugÈ vk;k- of”k’B lsa jke ,oa HkkbZ iSnk djok ysrk rks ?kj dh ckr ?kj esa gh jg tkrh-

fo”okfe=fo”okfe=fo”okfe=fo”okfe= % % % % czkã.k/keZ dk igyk Þvlarq’V usrkÞ! og tUe lsa {kf=; Fkk- mlus czkã.k iz/kku of”k’B lsa VDdj yh- mlus iwjk tksj yxk fn;k fd mls Hkh czkã.k cuk;k tk, exj og vlQy jgk- ;g vyx ckr gS fd mllsa igys os”;kvksa rd ds tk;s czkã.k cus exj vkilh nq”euh ds dkj.k fo”okfe= dks czkã.k dk in ugÈ feyk- [kSj dFkk gS fd mlus viuk u;k LoxZ cuk fy;k rFkk ogka os lc dqdeZ fd, tks czkã.k _f’k vius vÏksa ;kfu vkJeksa esa fd;k djrs Fks- mlus bUnz in ikus ds fy, riL;k dh- exj Åij lsa esudk vk xbZ- mlus mlh lsa dke pyk fy;k vkSj “kdqUryk dks iSnk dj fn;k- vkt ds fygkt lsa ns[kk tk, rks ;g fcYdqy oSls gh gS tSls vktdy ds usrk gksrs gSa- eupkgk in u feyus ij os viuh ikVhZ lsa cxkor djrs gSa viuh vyx ikVhZ cukrs gSa rFkk ckn esa NksVk eksVk in ikdj larq’V gks tkrs gSa- og _f’k rks Fkk exj czkã.k ikVhZ lsa cxkor djds Hkw[kksa ejus dh ukScr vk xbZ- lks ,d fnu Hkw[k ejrs mlus ij pkaMky ds ?kj lsa dqÙks dk ek¡l pqjk dj [kk;k- ¼”kkafr-141½ mldk lclsa eq[; fdLlk rks mlds llqj rFkk mldh ifRu;ksa esa vnyk cnyh gksus dk gS- dFkk gS fd ;K gks jgk Fkk ftlesa fo”okfe= vkSj mldk llqj viuh viuh ifRu;ksa ds lkFk fojkteku Fks- p: ¼oh;Z feyk dj mckys x, pkoy½ ijksls x, ysfdu xyrh lsa p: cnys x,- urhtk ;g gqvk fd fo”okfe= us viuh lkl ds iq= iSnk dj fn;k vkSj mlds llqj _f’k xkf/k us viuh csVh ;kfu fo”okfe= dh ifRu ds iq= iSnk dj fn;k! ,sls gksrs Fks czkã.k/kehZ _f’k!,sls gksrs Fks czkã.k/kehZ _f’k!,sls gksrs Fks czkã.k/kehZ _f’k!,sls gksrs Fks czkã.k/kehZ _f’k! Mwc ejus dh ckr gS fd gesa mudk oa”kt crk;k tkrk gS Mwc ejus dh ckr gS fd gesa mudk oa”kt crk;k tkrk gS Mwc ejus dh ckr gS fd gesa mudk oa”kt crk;k tkrk gS Mwc ejus dh ckr gS fd gesa mudk oa”kt crk;k tkrk gS----

O;klO;klO;klO;kl % % % % czkã.k/keZ dk lclsa cM+k ys[kd _f’k- tks Hkh czkã.k xzUFk ns[kks mlh ds }kjk fy[kk ;k jfpr crk;k tkrk gS- yxrk gS lr;qx esa mlus xhrkizSl [kksy j[kh Fkh- O;kl dk cki _f’k ijk”kj Fkk- ,d ckj og mls unh ikj tkuk Fkk- ,d fu”kkn dh deflu csVh uko [ksus yxh- mldk uke lR;orh Fkk- eNqvkjs dh csVh Fkh- vr% mlds “kjhj lsa ges”kk eNyh dh xa/k vkrh Fkh- tSls gh uko chp unh ds igqaph _f’k dk czkã.k&/keZ tkx mBk- yM+dh cspkjh cgqr jksbZ fxM+xM+kbZ] cgqr cgkus cuk,] feUursa dh ysfdu czkã.k&_f’k us rks vius /keZ dk ikyu djuk gh Fkk- ml _f’k us ml vlgk; ckfydk lsa ogÈ uko esa lc ds lkeus cykRdkj fd;k- pkgs ml czkã.k&_f’k us ml ckfydk dks >kalk fn;k Fkk fd ml dk dkSek;Z Hkax ugÈ gksxk exj og ckfydk mlds cykRdkj dh otg lsa xHkZorh gks xbZ vkSj O;kl dks tUe fn;k- ckn esa lR;orh dk fookg Hkh’e ds firk “kkaruq lsa gks x;k- Hkh’e dk HkkbZ fofp=oh;Z] tSls fd vk;Z gksrs Fks] cka> gh ej x;k- lR;orh us Hkh’e lsa dgk fd og fu;ksx }kjk fofp=oh;Z dh ifRu;ksa vack] vackfydk ds iq= iSnk djs- Hkh’e u ekuk rks lR;orh us vius gjkeh iq= O;kl dks cqyk fy;k- tSlk cki oSlk csVk fudyk- cqyk;k x;k Fkk vack vackfydk ds fy,] lkFk esa og nklh ij Hkh gkFk lkQ dj x;k- vack rks lkaM tSls czkã.k&_f’k dks ns[k dj Mj ds ekjs ihyh iM+ xbZ vr% mlds ihfy;k jksx lsa xzLr ikaMw iSnk gks x;k- vackfydk us viuh txg nklh dks ltk&/ktk dj Hkst fn;k- var esa tc vackfydk dks cykRdkj ds fy, czkã.k&_f’k ds vkxs leiZ.k djuk iM+k rks Mj ds ekjs mlus vka[ksa cUn dj yÈ] urhtru mlds vU/kk

114

/krjk”Vª iSnk gqvk- nklh u Mjh u ihyh iM+h mlds Kkuh fonqj iSnk gks x;k- ,slh dgkfu;ka bl fy, cukbZ xb± rkfd ;g trk;k tk, fd tks L=h [kq”k gksdj czkã.k_f’k dks leiZ.k djsxh mlds Kkuh iq= iSnk gksaxs- ,sls cykRdkj dks n;kuUn Hkh fu;ksx ds uke ij mfpr Bgjkrk gS ;g rks cs”kehZ dh gn gS- ,sls yksx gh czkã.k/keZ esa iwtuh; dgs tkrs gSa-

fQj ,d fnu O;kl vkx tykus ds fy, vjf.k;ka f?kl jgk Fkk- m/kj lsa ?k`rkph uked os”;k dk vkuk gks x;k- b/kj vk;Z _f’k dk czkã.k&/keZ tkx mBk- m/kj og rks os”;k Fkh gh- nksuksa us viuh okluk “kkar dj yh- buds O;fHkpkj lsa “kqd dk tUe gqvk- ;kfu ,d vkSj voS/k _f’k iSnk gks x;k-

foHkkaMdfoHkkaMdfoHkkaMdfoHkkaMd % _f’k _’;Jax dk cki- vr% jke dk vkSjl nknk! dchj lkfgc rd ekurs Fks fd Jaxh _f’k jke dk cki mjFkk- vr% LokHkkfod gh gS fd jke ds cki dk cki mldk nknk gqvk- mldk lkjk “kjhj ouekuq’k dh rjg ckyksa lsa <dk gqvk Fkk- vU; _f’k;ksa dh rjg vkSjrsa mlds fgLls ugÈ vkrh FkÈ- vr% ml cspkjs dks i”kqvksa ds lkFk gh viuk czkãf.kd xks/keZ fuHkkuk iM+rk Fkk-

fgj.kh czkã.k _f’k;ksa dh fiz;k HkksX;k Fkh- czkã.k _f’k ne dh rjg foHkkaMd Hkh fgj.kh dk nhokuk Fkk- czkã.k xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj foHkkaMd us jke ds oh;Znkrk cki _’;Jax dks Hkh fgj.kh lsa laHkksx djds iSnk fd;k Fkk- ne dh fgj.kh rks laHkksx dky esa gh ekjh xbZ Fkh oukZ og Hkh nks pkj _’;Jàx vkSj iSnk dj nsrk-

fdruh “keZ dh ckr gS fd czkã.k/keZ esa i”kqvksa rd dks viuh okluk dk f”kdkj cukus okys nqjkpkfj;ksa dks lk/kq dgk tkrk gS] _f’k dgk tkrk gS-

““““kj}kukj}kukj}kukj}ku % % % % czkã.k _f’k “kj}ku us ,d fnu bUnz dh dqlhZ gfFk;kuh pkgh- bUnz us tuinh uked nso dU;k ;kfu os”;k ;kfu vIljk mls lIykbZ dj nh- mldk czkã.k&/keZ tkx mBk- tuinh rks gkFk u vkbZ- vr% viuk vk;Z /keZ ljd.Mksa ij oh;Z fudky dj iwjk fd;k- ogka ljd.Mksa lsa dih vkSj dìkpk;Z iSnk gks x,- ¼vkfn ioZ 130½ ;g ogh dìkpk;Z Fkk ftlus egkHkkjr ds eq[; ik=ksa dks rhj vankth o vU; izdkj dh f”k{kk nh Fkh- ftl dFkk ds eq[; ik= ljd.Mksa }kjk iSnk gq, gksa og dFkk fdruh lR; gksxh ;g crkus dh vko”;drk ugÈ gS- [kSj ge lc tkurs gSa fd cPps ljd.Mksa lsa iSnk ugÈ gksrs- bl dFkk lsa nks ckrsa lkfcr gksrh gSa % igyh ;g fd dìkpk;Z czkã.k Fkk- mldh jxksa esa os”;k dk [kwu nkSM+ jgk Fkk- vr fdlh Hkh czkã.k dks vius [kwu dh “kq)rk ij cksyrs le; ;g rF; /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,- nwljh ckr ;g fd cPps iSnk djus vkSj ikyus esa czkã.k _f’k vkSj os”;k,a i”kqvksa lsa Hkh x, xqtjs Fks- mUgksaus tc rd th esa vk;k ,s”k dh rFkk cPps ljd.Mksa esa QSad dj pyrs cus-

5555----2222 czk czk czk czkã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uiqald nsorkiqald nsorkiqald nsorkiqald nsork

czkã.kksasa dk loksZPp /keZ&deZ xks/keZ gS- bu ds /keZ ds pkj LrEHkksa & /keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k esa lsa Hkh dke izeq[k gS- /keZ ds uke ij bUgksaus dsoy dke vFkkZr lSDl dks gh viuk;k gS- viuh dke fiiklk dks “kkar djus ds fy, mUgksaus /keZ dh vkM+ yh- /keZ ds uke ij ,sls ,sls Hkxoku ?k<+ Mkys ftu dh fo”o esa dgÈ vkSj felky ugÈ feyrh- budk dksbZ ,slk nsork ;k Hkxoku ugÈ gS ftlus ijkbZ L=h lsa uktk;t ;k voS/k lEca/k u cuk, gksa- pkgs og czãk gks] fo’.kq gks] egs”k gks] jke gks] bUnz gks ;k dksbZ vkSj- lHkh us okluk dk [kqy dj [ksy [ksyk- vkSj d`’.k dk rks dguk gh D;k- mlus rks viuh ek¡ cgu rd dks u c[“kk- ek¡ leku ekeh dks [kqn Hkksxk rks cgu vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBok nh-

egkHkkjr ¼ou ioZ 45&46½ esa vtqZu dh moZ”kh lsa eqykdkr dk orkar gS- ge lc dks irk gS fd vtqZu dh ek¡ dqarh us bUnz ds lkFk uktk;t ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj vtqZu dks tuk Fkk- vr% vtqZu dk vkSjl cki bUnz Fkk- ,d ckj vtqZu vius cki dh ,;k”kxkg bUnzyksd x;k- ogka bUnz dh HkksX;k moZ”kh lsa mldh eqykdkr gksrh gS- moZ”kh D;ksa fd vtqZu ds cki dh j[kSy Fkh- vr% fj”rs esa vtqZu dh lkSrsyh ek¡ yxh- lkFk esa og ikaMo oa”k pykus okys iq:jok dh ÞifRuÞ Hkh Fkh- bl rjg og vtqZu dh ijnknh Hkh yxrh Fkh-

tSlk fd vk;ks± dk flLVe Fkk fd muesa fdlh fj”rs dh dksbZ cafn”k ugÈ gksrh Fkh- dksbZ Hkh L=h iq#’k fdlh Hkh L=h iq#’k lsa i”kqvksa dh rjg eSFkqu dj ldrk Fkk- vr% ek¡ ;k nknh gksrs gq, Hkh moZ”kh us vtqZu lsa laHkksx ;kpuk dh- mldh ;kpuk dk ,d vk/kkj ;g Hkh Fkk fd iq:jok ds iq= ,oa ikS= ogka vkrs jgrs Fks vkSj mllsa lekxe djrs Fks- ;gh rks vk;ks± dk lukru /keZ gS- ijUrq vtqZu us moZ”kh dk izLrko Lohdkj u fd;k- bl ckr ij ukjkt gksdj moZ”kh us mls Jki fn;k fd og ,d o’kZ rd uiqald gks tk, vkSj blh fy, vtqZu ,d lky rd fgtM+k cu dj jgk-

115

fdruh vthc lh ckr gS fd vk;ks± dh ,d ek¡ nknh ijnknh vius iq= ikS= ijikS= dks laHkksx dh ;kpuk djrh gS!! vkSj vxj og iq= ikS= bl vuSfrd ;kpuk dks ugÈ eku jgk gS rks ek¡ nknh mls Jki ns jgh gS fd vxj og mllsa laHkksx ugÈ djrk rks og fdlh vkSj lsa Hkh laHkksx ds ;ksX; u jgs!! vkSj lc lsa vkSj lc lsa vkSj lc lsa vkSj lc lsa gSjkuh ,oa nq[knk;h ckr gS fd ,slh pfj=ghuk dk gSjkuh ,oa nq[knk;h ckr gS fd ,slh pfj=ghuk dk gSjkuh ,oa nq[knk;h ckr gS fd ,slh pfj=ghuk dk gSjkuh ,oa nq[knk;h ckr gS fd ,slh pfj=ghuk dk JkJkJkJkiiii ykxw Hkh gks jgk gS!!! ykxw Hkh gks jgk gS!!! ykxw Hkh gks jgk gS!!! ykxw Hkh gks jgk gS!!! fdruh ?kfV;k ckr gS ;g fd fdruh ?kfV;k ckr gS ;g fd fdruh ?kfV;k ckr gS ;g fd fdruh ?kfV;k ckr gS ;g fd vk;ksvk;ksvk;ksvk;ks±±±± esa esa esa esa JkiJkiJkiJki dksbZ pfj=ghu O;fDr Hkh ns ldrk Fkk dksbZ pfj=ghu O;fDr Hkh ns ldrk Fkk dksbZ pfj=ghu O;fDr Hkh ns ldrk Fkk dksbZ pfj=ghu O;fDr Hkh ns ldrk Fkk---- mldk dke pkgs fdruk Hkh dyafdr D;ksa u gks!! mldk dke pkgs fdruk Hkh dyafdr D;ksa u gks!! mldk dke pkgs fdruk Hkh dyafdr D;ksa u gks!! mldk dke pkgs fdruk Hkh dyafdr D;ksa u gks!!

czkã.k&/keZ ds lHkh nso vkSj Hkxoku ,sls gh uhp deZ djus okys gSa- yxrk gS czkã.k&/keZ dk ;gh ekin.M gS fd tks ftruk cM+k dqdehZ gks og mruk cM+k Hkxoku cuk;k tk,- csVh iksrh Hkksxus okyk lclsa cM+k Hkxoku gS- iksrs dh iq=o/kq Hkksxus okyk muds nsorkvksa dk jktk gS- viuh ek¡ cgu lsa dqdeZ djus okyk muds /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, ckj ckj vorkj ysus okyk Hkxoku gS- fojks/kh dh “khyorh ifRu lsa cykRdkj djds mldh gR;k djus okyk czkã.k&/keZ dk ikyugkjk gS- os”;k ds ihNs Hkkxrs Hkkxrs viuk oh;Z lf[yr djus okyk czkã.k&/keZ dk dkenso lagkjd Hkxoku gS- ,sls czkã.k&/keZ ds nsoksa dh lwfp varghu gS-

dqNsd nsoksa dh djrwrsa ;gka of.kZr gSa %

vfXuvfXuvfXuvfXu % fdlh tekus esa vfXu uke dk nso vk;ks± dk loksZPp nso gksrk Fkk- _Xosn esa lclsa vf/kd mlh dh iwtk dh ckrsa dh xb± gSa- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj vk;Z laLd`fr ds yksx viuh dU;kvksa ij nsoksa dk vf/kdkj ekurs Fks- “kknh lsa igys vfXu lkse vkSj xa/koZ uked nso Øe”k% yxHkx gj vk;Z dU;k ds lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cuk pqds gksrs Fks- vkt Hkh “kknh esa i<+s tkus okys eU= bl ckr ds xokg gSa fd o/kq iq=ksa lfgr vk;Z oj dks feyrh Fkh-

vfXu dk vf/kdkj izFke D;ksa gqvk bl ckjs esa _Xosn ¼10-51-52½ esa ,d dFkk gS- mlds vuqlkj vfXu vkSj mldk HkkbZ *gksr* vFkok ^gksrk^ dk dk;Z fd;k djrk Fkk- *gksrk^ dk dke Fkk fd og vU; nsoksa ds ?kjksa rd ;K esa ekjs x, i”kqvksa dk ek¡l vkSj vU; p<kos dk fgLlk igqapk,- nsoksa ds fy, ekal o p<+kok <ksrs <ksrs Fkd dj mlds rhu HkkbZ ej x,- rc mlus ;g <qykbZ djus lsa euk dj fn;k- vfXu cksyk brus ls fgLls ds fy, bruk Hkkjh cks>k ugÈ mBkÅaxk- tc 3339 nsoksa us mldh feérsa dh rFkk ek¡l vkSj vU; Þp<kosÞ esa mldk fgLlk c<k;k rc og nqckjk dke djus ds fy, jkth gqvk- mlds ckn _Xosn esa ;g vkKk nh xbZ fd gj dU;k dk igyk ifr vfXu gS- ¼10-85-40½

vfXu ,d izdkj lsa nsoksa dks vk;Z lekt dh csfV;ka o ;K dk eky lIykbZ djus okyk nyky vFkok e/;LFk Fkk- mldk vk;Z lekt lsa lh/kk lEca/k Fkk- nksuksa i{kksa dh ckrsa ,d nwljs rd igqapkuk mlh ds ftEes gksrk Fkk- “kknh ds le; Hkh og gh nsoksa dh rjQ lsa bl ckr dh xkjaVh nsrk Fkk fd vk;Z o/kq ij vc nsoksa dk vf/kdkj lekIr gks x;k gS- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj “kknh esa yktk gkse dh jLe blh ckr dk lcwr gSa- le; ds lkFk nsoksa dk opZLo lekIr gks x;k rks vfXu dh txg vkx dks lk{kh eku dj ogh jLesa dh tkrh jgÈ tks vkt rd tkjh gSa-

vfXu ds cki dk uke moZ Fkk ¼gfjoa”k%nsoklqj laxzke-23½ vr% vfXu vke vkneh dh tjg vkneh gh Fkk- vkt pkgs czkã.kksa us ?kyesy djds vfXu uked vkneh dks vkx cuk fn;k gS-

vfXu dk xks/keZ vk;ks± dh csfV;ksa rd gh lhfer ugÈ Fkk- mldk xaxk lsa dksbZ fj”rk u Fkk ijUrq mlus vius dqucs esa Hkh xks/keZ fuHkkrs gq, xaxk dks xHkZorh dj fn;k- xaxk us cPpk QSad fn;k- dkfrZds; iSnk gks x;k- ¼ck-jk- 1-37½ ;g vk;ks± dh eq[; izFkk Fkh- f”ko }kjk vfXu ds ewag esa oh;Zikr fd, tkus dh dFkk Hkh czkã.k xUFkksa esa ekStwn gS-

vfvfvfvf””””ouhouhouhouh % czkã.kksa ds lw;Z uked nso us dqUrh ds lkFk rks O;fHkpkj djds d.kZ iSnk fd;k gh Fkk- blds vykok mlus vf”ouh uked os”;k lsa O;fHkpkj djds nks tqM+oka iq=ksa dks iSnk fd;k- blfy, os vf”ouh dqekj dgyk,-

egkHkkjr dh dFkk esa dqUrh vkSj eknzh nksuksa ik.Mw dh ifRu;ka gSa- dqUrh lsa lw;Z us laHkksx djds d.kZ dks iSnk fd;k rks mldh lkSr eknzh ds lkFk lw;Z ds csVksa vf”ouh dqekjksa us laHkksx djds udqy rFkk lgnso dks iSnk fd;k- bl rjg vk;Z iq=ksa us vius cki dh j[kSy dh lkSr ij gh gkFk lkQ dj fy,!

lw;Z us Nk;k uked L=h ds rhu lUrkusa nks yM+ds vkSj ,d yM+dh iSnk dh ¼vkIVs½ _Xosn esa dFkk gS fd tc yM+dh dk Lo;aoj fd;k x;k ;kfu mls nkao ij yxk;k x;k rks mlds HkkbZ;ksa us Hkh nkao esa fgLlk fy;k- “krZ j[kh xbZ fd tks jsl thrsxk ogh lw;kZ dks ys tk,- vf”ouh dqekjksa us jsl esa viuh cgu dks thr fy;k- ¼10-85-6½ oSls gh tSls jke us /kuq’k rksM+ dj lhrk dks thrk o vtqZu us eNyh dk fu”kkuk yxk dj nzkSinh dks thrk- nksuksa czkãf.kd nsoksa us viuh cgu dks ^Lo;aoj* esa thrk vkSj Hkksxk- “kkjhfjd lEcU/k cukus esa i”kqvksa vkSj vk;ks± esa dksbZ vUrj u Fkk-

116

,sls gksrs Fks ,sls gksrs Fks ,sls gksrs Fks ,sls gksrs Fks czkã.kksasa czkã.kksasa czkã.kksasa czkã.kksasa dddds Hkxokus Hkxokus Hkxokus Hkxoku vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj mumumumu ds Lo;aoj! ds Lo;aoj! ds Lo;aoj! ds Lo;aoj!

czczczczãkãkãkãk % % % % czkã.kksasa dk loksZPp nso] czkãf.kd&vk;ks± dk lf’V drkZ] iwjs vk;Z fo”o dks iSnk djus okyk- blh czãk lsa iwjk vk;Z oa”k pyk crk;k tkrk gS- dgrs gSa fd fdlh fdlh dk vkok År gksrk g]S ;gka rks [krkuk gh År gS- ÞvkokÞ og LFkku gksrk gS tgka dqEgkj dPps ?kM+s idkus dhs izfØ;k djrs gSa- bl izfØ;k esa dqEgkj dPps ?kM+ksa dks ,d lqfuf”pr <ax lsa ,d nwljs ds Åij tapkrs gSa rFkk fQj fuf”pr vof/k ds fy, mlesa vkap yxkkrs gSa- vxj dPps ?kM+s tapkus esa vFkok vkap yxkkus esa FkksM+h lh Hkh pwd gks tk, rks iwjk vkok [kjkc fudy tkrk gS vFkkZr vkok År gks tkrk gS- ,sls vkos esa fcxM+s ?kM+s fdlh dke ds ugÈ jgrs- [krkuk og LFkku gksrk gS tgka lsa dqEgkj crZu cukus ds fy, feÍh ysdj vkrs gSa- vxj feÍh gh [kjkc gks rks crZu lgh cuus dk loky gh iSnk ugÈ gksrk-

dqN ,slk gh vkok vkSj [krkuk År dk ektjk czkã.kksasa ds lkFk ?kfVr gqvk gS- muds u dsoy ih<+h nj ih<+h iwoZt vFkkZr vkok gh År ugÈ fudyk cfYd mudk rks izFke tUenkrk vFkkZr czãk ;kfu [krkuk gh År gS- tc feÍh gh År gS rks crZu rks År fudysaxs gh- czkã.kksasa ds loksZPp nso] czkãf.kd&vk;ks± ds lf”V drkZ czãk ds dkjukes dqN bl rjg lsa gSa-

� czãk us viuh lxh cgu ds lkFk eSFkqu djds ,d iq=h iSnk dh vkSj mlds ;qok gksus ij mlds lkFk Hkh eSFkqu fd;k- ¼xksek¡l ½

� czãk ds pkj lUrkusa FkÈ- rhu iq= % ejhfp] n{k vkSj /keZ- ,d iq=h Hkh Fkh- mldk uke ugÈ fn;k x;k gS ysfdu mlds xq.kksa ds fglkc lsa mls fHkUUk fHkUUk ukeksa lsa cqyk;k x;k gS- tSls ljLorh vFkkZr jl Hkjh ckrsa djus okyh] n{kk vFkkZr n{k dh cgu ;k dke esa fuiq.k] “kr:ik vFkkZr 100 izfr”kr lqUnj vkfn- “kr:ik dk ;gh xq.k mlds th dk tatky cu x;k- mldk ;kSou vkSj lqUnjrk ns[k dj czkã.kksasa ds loksZPp nso czãk dk czkã.k&/keZ tkx mBk- mlus viuh okluk dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy, viuh csVh ij gh uh;r [kjkc dj yh- cspkjh yM+dh os”k cny dj ?kj lsa Hkkx yh- ysfdu czkã.kksasa ds loksZPp nso czãk us vius xks&/keZ dk ikyu rks djuk gh Fkk- mlus viuh csVh dk ihNk ugÈ NksM+k- ml nfjans dks og yM+dh ds tgka Hkh gkFk yxh mlus mllsa ogÈ cykRdkj fd;k- czkã.k bfrgkl iqjk.k&dkj bl iki dFkk dks iwjs elkys ds lkFk vius /keZ&xzUFkksa esa is”k djrs gSa fd muds loksZPPk nso us viuh csVh ds lkFk ufn;ksa] ukyksa] iRFkjksa] [ksrksa esa tgka Hkh gkFk yxh] gj txg cykRdkj fd;k- bruk gh ugÈ fd mlus viuh csVh lsa vyx vyx LFkkuksa ij cykRdkj fd;k cfYd mlus vyx vyx vkluksa esa cykRdkj fd;k- dFkk gS fd czãk us dHkh ?kksM+k cu dj rks dHkh laki cu dj cykRdkj fd;k- czkã.k /keZ xzUFk c;ku djrs gSa fd bl rjg lsa czãk us lkjh l`f"V dh jpuk dj Mkyh-

� euq’; ds :i esa czãk us viuh csVh lsa euq dks iSnk fd;k- yxrk gS ;g euq ogh euq Fkk ftlus euq&Le`fr tSls f?kukSus xzUFk dh jpuk dh gS D;ksa fd ,sls gjkehius okys dke ,sls gjkehius lsa mitk gqvk gjkeh gh dj ldrk gS- vLrq-

� czkã.kksa dk lf"V&drkZ ;kfu mudk Hkxoku czãk ;gÈ “kkar ugÈ gqvk- mlus vius laLdkj vius csVs dks fojklr esa fn,- mlds iq= n{k us Hkh viuh lxh cgu lsa lekxe fd;k- dgrs gSa u fd vkdM+k dS rks vkdM+k gh ykxÈxk- cki us csVh Hkksxh] csVs us cgu Hkksx yh-

� [krkuk År okyh dgkor bu czkã.k&nsoksa ij [kjh mrjrh gS- n{k us Hkh viuh cgu lsa 50 dU;k,a iSnk dh- cki csVksa dh ekSt cu xbZz- tc os toku gqb± rks ,d iksrh dks czkã.kksa ds nso czãk us vius laHkksxkFkZ j[k yh- mllsa lekxe djds ukjn dks iSnk fd;k- ¼gfj-va 3 i 8½¼ jkt 44½- ukjn ds yxkbZ cq>kbZ ds dkjukeksa lsa lHkh ifjfpr gSa- lkai ds rks laiksys gh iSnk gksaxs-

� bu 50 dU;kvksa esa lsa ,d rks czãk us Hkksx yh] ,d lrh uked dU;k mlus f”ko dks ns nh- ¼vkIVs %n{k½ 10 dU;k,a vius lxs HkkbZ /keZ dks laHkksxkFkZ ns nÈ- 13 dU;k,a vius nwljs HkkbZ ekjhfp ds iq= d”;i dks laHkksxkFkZ ns nÈ rFkk 27 dU;k,a lkse vFkkZr pUnzek dks ns nÈ- oSls fglkc lsa rks 26 ckdh cprh gSa] ,d “kk;n vius cki czãk okyh ns nh gksxh-

� bl rjg tgka czãk us viuh csVh vkSj iksrh dks Hkksxk] mlds csVs n{k us viuh lxh cgu dks Hkksxk] mlds nwljs csVs /keZ us viuh lxh Hkrhftvksa vkSj Hkkuftvksa dks Hkksxk rks mlds iksrs us viuh ppsjh cguksa dks Hkksx Mkyk- dqy feyk dj lkjk [krkuk gh År fudyk- f/kDdkj ,sls Hkxoku ij! f/kDdkj ,sls czkã.kksa ij tks ,sls uhpksa dks Hkxoku ?kksf’kr djrs gSa!! Fkw czkã.kokn ds!!!

117

� ladjkpkj; ds vuqlkj iztkifr us oh;Z LFkkiuk ds fy, yM+dh iSnk dh- mlds fupys Hkkx dh iwtk dh- fQj viuh iSnk dh ml yM+dh lsa lalxZ fd;k- ¼o- mi- v-6] cz-4 “-2½ ladj tSls czkã.k yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds fy, ,sls “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa- oh;Z LFkkiuk dk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj okluk iwjh djuk- lh/ks likV “kCnksa esa czãk us viuh okluk iwjh djus ds fy, yM+dh iSnk dh-

� ,slk ugÈ fd czãk us ek= viuh csVh iksfr;ksa ij uh;r [kjkc dh gks- mlus ckgj Hkh dlj ugÈ NksM+h- ,d ckj czãk f”ko ikoZrh ¼n{k dh csVh vkSj mldh iksrh½ ds fookg esa “kkfey gqvk- pkj Qsjs gq, Fks fd czãk dks ikoZrh dk vaxwBk fn[k x;k- og okluk lsa rM+i mBk- vkSj rks dksbZ lk/ku feyk ugÈ viuh >ksyh esa gh oh;Z fudky fn;k- ¼f”ko iq- Kku lafgrk&18½ ¼l eq 5-60½ yxrk gS rHkh lsa f}tksa esa pkj Qsjs djkus dk fu;e cuk gS fd dgÈ pkSSFks Qsjs ds ckn dksbZ czãk u cu cSBs-

� Hkkxor dh dFkk ds vuqlkj viuh csVh lsa O;fHkpkj djus ij czãk dks mlds csVksa us MkaVk rks czãk us vius “kjhj ds VqdM+s VqdM+s ¼vkRegR;k½ dj fy;s- dksgjk mlds “kjhj ds VqdM+s gh gSa- ¼igsyh 10½ vxj vkt ds fnu czkã.kksa dk nso czãk ftank gksrk vkSj ,slk dqdeZ djrk rks yksx mldk ewag dkyk

djds] twrksa dh ekyk iguk dj] x/ks ij cSBk dj rc rd twrs ekjrs tc rd fd mldh lkjh Hkxokuh mrj u tkrh- vr% ;g rks czkã.kokn dh gh fgEer gS fd ,sls csVh Hkksxh dks Hkxoku cuk dj eafnj esa cSBk j[kk gS-

okLro esa vk;ks± dk ;gh ewy vkSj lR; bfrgkl gS- czãk ds le; ds vk;Z HkkbZ&cgu] cki&csVh] ek¡&csVs] Pkkpk&Hkrhth] vkfn dk fj”rk tkurs gh u Fks- os rks ek= uj vkSj eknk gksrs Fks i”kqvksa dh rjg- czãk gh ugÈ mldks ekuus okys czkã.k _f’k Hkh ,sls fdlh fj”rs dks u ekurs Fks oukZ n”kjFk dk tokbZ _";Jàx viuh lklqvksa lsa lekxe u djrk- n”kjFk tkrd dFkk ds vuqlkj rks jke vkSj lhrk HkkbZ cgu Fks ftUgksaus ckn esa “kknh dj yh-

dqN czkã.koknh ;g nyhy nsrs gSa fd czãk dks l`f"V dh jpuk djus ds fy, viuh csVh lsa lekxe djuk iM+k- ;g cgqr gh yPpj lh nyhy gS D;ksafd %

1- tSls mlus ,d yM+dh iSnk dh oSls gh og vU; yM+ds yM+fd;ka Hkh iSnk dj ldrk Fkk- ;g yM+ds yM+fd;ka Lo;a ifr ifRu dk tksM+k cuk dj vkxs ekuo tkfr dks iSnk dj ysrs-

2- ,d iy ds fy, eku ysrs gSa fd ekuo iSnk djus ds fy, czãk dks viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj djuk iM+k- rc mlus viuh iksfr;ksa lsa lekxe D;ksa fd;k- mlds csVksa us viuh cguks] Hkrhft;ksa] Hkkuft;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k D;ksa cuk,-

3- vkSj lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fd vxj czãk dk dk;Z lPpk Fkk rks mls viuh csVh iksfr;ksa dks Hkksxus ij mlds csVksa us D;ksa MkaVk vkSj D;ksa mls vkRegR;k djuh iM+h-

pUnzek pUnzek pUnzek pUnzek % bldk uke lkse Hkh gS- mldh ,d csVh Fkh- czkã.k&/keZ dk ikyu djrs gq, mlus viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj fd;k vkSj mls xHkZorh dj fn;k- bl /kkfeZd d`R; lsa tks iq= iSnk gqvk mldk uke n{k&iztkifr j[kk x;k ftldk vFkZ gS tks iztk iSnk djus esa ekfgj gks- vr% mlus Hkh vius ukuk ekdkZ cki dh rjg dqNsd yM+fd;ka iSnk dÈ] vkSj laHkksxkFkZ vius ukuk ekdkZ cki dks ns nÈ- ¼gfjoa”k&2 jkt&44½ n{k&iztkifr D;ksafd pUnzek ds oh;Z lsa iSnk gqvk Fkk] blfy, mldk csVk yxk vkSj D;ksafd mldh lxh csVh lsa iSnk gqvk Fkk] blfy, mldk nksfg= yxk- ,sls csVksa dks vk;Z ^^dkuhu&iq=^^ dgrs Fks-

pUnzek o vU; nsoksa dk xq# o`gLifr Fkk- rkjk mldh iRuh Fkh- xq#&iRuh dks ek¡ ds leku ekuk tkrk gS- pUnzek us bl ek¡ ds lkFk Hkh ogh fd;k tks viuh csVh ds lkFk fd;k Fkk- rkjk dk vigj.k djds ys x;k- muesa yM+kbZ gks xbZ ftlds c<rs c<rs nso&nkuo ;q) dh ukScr vk xbZ ysfdu czãk us lqyg djok nh- bl chp og xHkZorh gks xbZ ijUrq o`gLifr us mls viuk fy;k- ¼ e-Hkk- ouioZ 219] Hkkxor 9-14-4-8 leq 2-50] 2-59½

vxj dksbZz ;g dgs fd o`gLifr us rkjk dks iqu% bl fy, viuk fy;k fd og mldh ifRu yxrh Fkh rks ;g >wB gS- vk;ks± esa ,slk fj”rk gksrk gh u Fkk- tSls dqÙkksa ds >qaM esa fdlh dqfr;k ds tkus vkSj okfil vkus dk dksbZ egRo ugÈ gksrk oSlk gh nsorkvksa ds lkFk gksrk Fkk] muds xq: o`gLifr ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvk- blh dkj.k tc jke yadk thr dj lhrk lsa feyk rks mlus mllsa ;gh dk Fkk fd mlus ;g ;q) lhrk ds fy, ugÈ fd;k Fkk-

118

x.kssx.kssx.kssx.kss””””kkkk % % % % mls ikoZrh&iq= dgk tkrk gS- dgrs gSa f”ko 12 lky ds fy, ri djus cSB x;k- dqN le; ckn ikoZrh dks vdsykiu mckus yxk- vr% mlus x.ks”k iSnk dj fy;k- tc f”ko riL;k djds ?kj vk;k rks x.ks”k us mls Hkhrj ?kqlus ugÈ fn;k- Hkxoku dk jkLrk fdlh xSj dk ckyd jksd ys] ;g rks vugksuh Fkh- f”ko us viuk Hkxokuiuk fn[kyk;k vkSj x.ks”k dk flj dkV dj Qsad fn;k-

fQj tc ikoZrh us f”ko dks crk;k fd tc og riL;k dj jgk Fkk rks ikoZrh cksj gks jgh Fkh- vr% mlus x.ks”k iSnk dj fy;k- tc f”ko us iwNk fd fcuk mllas lalxZ fd, mlus cPpk dSls iSnk fd;k rks ikoZrh cksyh fd mlus x.ks”k dks eSy lsa iSnk fd;k gS- dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus] f”ko us mldh ckr eku yh fd fcuk iq#’k lekxe ds L=h cPps iSnk dj ldrh gS- rc f”ko us ,d gfFkuh ds cPps dk flj dkVk vkSj ikoZrh&iq= x.ks”k dh xnZu ij tksM+ fn;k-

D;k f”k{kk feyrh gS gesa bl dFkk lsa\ ;gh fd %

- vxj ifr dh xSj gkftjh esa ifRu cPps iSnk dj ys rks ;g eku fy;k tk, fd mlus eSy lsa iSnk fd, gSa-

- xSj dk ckyd vxj vkidk jkLrk jksds rks mldh xnZu mM+k nks-

- i”kqvksa dh tku dh dksbZ dher ugÈ gksrh-

- vkneh fnekx lsa dqN Hkh dke u ys- ,slh dFkkvksa dks Hkxoku dh djuh eku dj pqipki lR; eku ys- ,slk fcYdqy u lksps fd vHkh rd dksbZ gkFkh dk cPpk bruk detksj iSnk ugÈ gqvk fd mldk flj vkneh ds cPps dh xnZu ij fQV gks tk,- vkSj u gh vkneh dk cPpk bruk cM+k gqvk gS fd gkFkh ds cPps dk flj mldh xnZu ij fQV gks tk,- oSls Hkh f”ko vxj Hkxoku Fkk rks mls bruk dqN djus dh vko”;drk gh u Fkh- x.ks”k dk dkVk gqvk flj ogÈ okfil yxk nsrk- fdlh vkSj ds cPps dks ekjus dh D;k vko”;drk Fkh-

,sls gh ,d ckj mlus ij”kq jke dks var%iqj vFkkZr cSM:e esa ?kqlus lsa jksdk rks ij”kq jke us mldk nkar rksM+ fn;k-

czkã.k/keZ esa x.ks”k dh iwtk lclsa igys dh tkrh gS- dFkk gS fd ,d ckj nsorkvksa esa cgl gks xbZ fd fdldh iwtk lclsa igys gks- r; gqvk fd tks /kjrh dk pDdj lclsa igys yxk ysxk ogh thrsxk- ckdh lkjs nsork rks Hkkx fy,] x.ks”k us viuh ek¡ dk pDdj yxk;k vkSj cksyk ek¡ /kjrh leku gksrh gS- vr% ek¡ dk pDdj Hkh /kjrh ds pDdj ds leku gh gS- mls fotsrk ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k-

“kqØ gS “krZ /kjrh dk pDdj yxkus dh yxh Fkh- dgÈ /kjrh [kksnus dh “krZ yx tkrh rks f”ko rks nqckjk jaMqvk gks tkrk- x.ks”k us rks “krZ thrus ds fy, ikoZrh dks [kksn Mkyuk Fkk- mlds xqnsZ QsQM+s [kksn ckgj djrk- f”ko us x.ks”k ds rks gkFkh dh xnZu yxk nh Fkh- ikoZrh ds fy, xqnsZ dystk QsQM+s ykus ds fy, irk ugÈ f”ko dks fdrus dqÙks fcfYy;ksa dks ekjuk iM+rk-

czkczkczkczkã.k&/keZ dk vkjaHk gh tc ,sls csbZeku v/kZi”kq lsa gksrk gS rks muds /keZ ds e/; vkSj var dh ã.k&/keZ dk vkjaHk gh tc ,sls csbZeku v/kZi”kq lsa gksrk gS rks muds /keZ ds e/; vkSj var dh ã.k&/keZ dk vkjaHk gh tc ,sls csbZeku v/kZi”kq lsa gksrk gS rks muds /keZ ds e/; vkSj var dh ã.k&/keZ dk vkjaHk gh tc ,sls csbZeku v/kZi”kq lsa gksrk gS rks muds /keZ ds e/; vkSj var dh dYiuk djuk lgt gSdYiuk djuk lgt gSdYiuk djuk lgt gSdYiuk djuk lgt gS----

fdruh lkspuh; fLFkfr cuk nh gS bu czkã.kksa us gekjh fd ,d vkneh tjk lh ckr ij ,d cPps dk flj dkV Mkyrk gS vkSj ge mls Hkxoku eku ysrs gSa- bu czkã.kksa us gesa fnekxh rkSj ij ,dne iaxq vikfgt] ykpkj cuk fn;k gS- bUgksus dgk ,slk /kks[ksckt Hkxoku gS geus vk¡[k eawn dj eku fy;k Hkxoku gS-

guqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku % % % % czkã.kksa ds gjkeh nsorkvksa dh yEch lwfp esa ,d uke guqeku dk Hkh gS- jkek;.k ds mÙkjdkaM esa mldk tUe o`rkar fn;k x;k gS fd guqeku dh ek¡ dk uke vatfu Fkk vkSj mlds ifr dk uke dsljh Fkk- dsljh ml igkM+h ,fj;k dk jktk Fkk- ,d fnu vatfu Luku djds] lkQ eghu oL= igu dj ioZr ij ?kweus fudyh- ogka mls iou uke dk nso fey x;k- mlus mlds eghu oL= gVk fn,- iou mldk lqUnj :i vkSj “kjhj ns[k dj ml ij eksfgr gks x;k vkSj mlus vatfu lsa laHkksx ;kpuk dh- vatfr igys rks ugÈ ekuh ysfdu tc iou us mllsa iq= iSnk djus dk ykyp fn;k rks vatfu iou lsa laHkksx ds fy, jkth gks xbZ- iou us ogÈ iRFkj ij fyVk dj vatfu lsa laHkksx fd;k- mu nksuksa ds bl uktk;t lekxe vFkok O;fHkpkj lsa guqeku iSnk gqvk-

dqN iqjk.kdkj guqeku dks f”ko dk vorkj crkrs gSa tks bl tUe esa jke dh enn djus tUe ysrk gS- vxj mldk tUe iwoZ fu;ksftr Fkk rks mlus dsljh dh iRuh vatfr dks gh D;ksa pquk\ vxj mlus vatfu dh dks[k lsa gh tUe ysuk Fkk rks og dsljh ds oh;Z lsa iSnk gksrk- vkSj vxj mlus iou ds oh;Z lsa gh iSnk gksuk

119

Fkk rks iou dh ifRu ds xHkZ lsa iSnk gksrk- mlus tUe ysus ds fy, viuh ek¡ dks D;ksa xSj enZ iou lsa nwf"kr djok;k\ ekuuh; yybZ flag ;kno us vknj.kh; iSfj;j jkekLokeh uk;dj dh ,d iqLrd ÞlPph jkek;.kß dks fgUnh esa Nkik- ljdkj }kjk iqLrd tCr dj yh xbZ- rc mUgksaus viuh iqLrd ds ,d ,d “kCn dk lcwr vnkyr esa is”k fd;k- bu lcwrksa dks mUgksaus ÞlPph jkek;.k dh pkHkhß uke lsa Nkik- mlh iqLrd esa guqeku dk fp=.k dqN bl izdkj lsa gS% ¼i- 72---½

guqeku dh ek¡ xkSre dh csVh Fkh- ,d fnu xkSre ckgj lsa vk;k- bUnz ogka Fkk- mlus iwNk ;g dkSu gS- vatfu cksyh Þekatkjß vFkkZr ek¡ dk ;kj ;k ektkZj ;kfu fcYyh- cl xkSre us mls xHkZorh gksus dk Jki ns fn;k-

xqtjkrh yksddFkk ds vuqlkj ukjn us vatuh ds dku esa eU= dg dj mls xHkZorh dj fn;k- f”koiqjk.k ds vuqlkj tc f”ko eksfguh cus fo’.kq ds ihNs Hkkx jgk Fkk rks mldk oh;Z L[kfyr

gks x;k- ml oh;Z lsa vatuh us guqeku dks tUe fn;k- jkedFkk ds vuqlkj jke vkSj lhrk us cUnj canfj;k cu dj lEHkksx fd;k vkSj iqu% vkneh

cu x,- jke us lhrk dk xHkZ fudky dj vatfu ds xHkZ esa j[k fn;k guqeku iSnk gks x;k- Hkfo"; iqjk.k ds vuqlkj f”ko vkSj iou us dsljh ds “kjhj esa ?kql dj ckjh ckjh lsa vatfu lsa

je.k fd;k- guqeku iSnk gks x;k- lsjh;e ds vuqlkj jke vatfu dks ns[k dj yÍw gks x;k- e;kZnk iq#’kksÙke dk oh;Z iru gks

x;k- iou us mBk dj vatfu ds ewag esa Mky fn;k- guqeku iSnk gks x;k- vc guqeku fdl ds oh;Z lsa mitk] dkSu mldk vkSjl ¼vlyh½ cki gS] ikBd Lo;a fu.kZ; dj ysa- guqeku tSls tUe lsa gjkeh Fkk mlds deZ Hkh gjkehiu lsa Hkjiwj Fks- mnkgj.kr%

1- guqeku nwr cu dj x;k Fkk ysfdu yadk esa ?kql dj mlus v”kksd okfVdk dks mtkM+ fn;k- 2- egkRek jko.k ds iq= v{k; rFkk vusdksa lSfudksa dk dRy dj fn;k- ijUrq egkjkt jko.k us mls jke

dk nwr ekurs gq, vo/; ekuk- vr% mls ekSr dh ltk u nh- 3- mlus yadk uxjh esa vkx yxk dj vusdksa cPpkas] cw<ka+s vkSj fL=;ksa ftank tyk dj ekj Mkyk- vkslkek

fcu yknsu us nks Vkoj /oLr fd, rks lkjh nqfu;k us mls vkradoknh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- guqeku us rks iwjk uxj /oLr dj fn;k Fkk- ,sls rks og fcu yknsu lsa Hkh cM+k vkradoknh vkSj Øwj gR;kjk lkfcr gksrk gS-

4- mls ;fr] czãpkjh vkfn irk ugÈ D;k dqN dgk tkrk gS- okLro esa og Hkh vkSj vk;ks± dh rjg iwjk yEiV Fkk- og egkRek jko.k lsa cksyk]*rc tqofrUg lesr lB tud lqfrUg ys tkma* vFkkZr eSa rqEgkjh fL=;ksa lesr lhrk dks mBk ys tkÅaaxk- vxj og ;fr Fkk rks bu fL=;ksa dk mlus D;k djuk Fkk- “kk;n mldh ,slh uh;r ds dkj.k gh lhrk us ml ds lkFk vkus lsa euk dj fn;k Fkk-

5- tc jke v;ks?;k igqapk vkSj xÌh ij dkfct gks x;k rks viuh cjlksa iqjkuh bPNk iwjh gksus ij mlus guqeku dks 16 yM+fd;ka buke esa HksaV dh ftuds fNis vaxksa ij cky vkus “kq: gq, Fks- buke esa feyh ,slh ‘kksMf”k;ksa dk guqeku us D;k fd;k gksxk gj fnekx okyk lksp ldrk gS-

6- lPph jkek;.k dh pkHkh ds vuqlkj mlus yadk esa Lo;aizHkk vkSj lqUnjh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk,- Lo.kZePNk uked ukx dU;k lsa mlus ,d iq= Hkh iSnk fd;k- foHkh"k.k dh csVh csatdk;k lsa Hkh guqeku us ;kSu lEca/k cuk,- ¼i 74½ ,d ckr dqN vViVh] vulqy>h lh gS- egkRek jko.k us lhrk dh rjg guqeku ds vlyh cki iou

dks Hkh rks dSnh cuk j[kk Fkk- ekuk fd lhrk us rks guqeku ds lkFk vkus lsa euk dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu og vius cki dks rks mBk dj yk gh ldrk Fkk- mlus egkjkt jko.k dks mudh fL=;ka mBk ys tkus dh /kedh rks nh ysfdu vius cki dh lq/k gh ugÈ yh! gks ldrk gS ml le; rd egkHkkjr okyh izFkk tkjh gks tgka ik¡Mo fHké fHké iq#’kksa }kjk iSnk gksus ij Hkh ikaMw ds gh iq= dgyk;s Fks! lks ml le; rd guqeku Hkh iou&iq= dgyokus dh ctk, dsljh&iq= gh dgykrk gks-

bUnbUnbUnbUnzzzz % % % % vk;ks± dk lokZf/kd “kfDr”kkyh in Fkk bUnz dk- _Xosn esa mls vk;ks± dh leLr yM+fd;ksa vkSj fL=;ksa dk tkj ¼miifr] ;kj] vkf”kd½ ekuk x;k gS- vr% og fdlh Hkh dqvkajh dU;k vFkok fookfgr L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk ldrk Fkk- fdlh le; vk;ks± esa bUnz dk in bruk gh egRoiw.kZ gksrk Fkk ftruk vkt ds le; esa vejhdk esa ogka ds jk’Vªifr dk in gS vFkok Hkkjr esa iz/kku eU=h dk in gS- bldk izeq[k dkj.k bUnz dh

120

lHkk Fkh- tgka pkSchlksa ?kaVs “kjkc o “kckc dh egfQysa lth jgrh FkÈ- ,d lsa c<+ dj ,d os”;k mlds njckj esa ukprh Fkh- pkSchlksa ?kaVs jafM;ksa dk ukp xkuk gksrk jgrk Fkk bUnz ds ?kj ij- vk;ks± dk eq[; dke gh ehV [kkuk] “kjkc ihuk vkSj ijkbZ fL=;ksa lsa ,s”k djuk Fkk- vr% gj dksbZ bl ,s;k”kh ds loksZPp in ij dCtk djuk pkgrk Fkk- bUnz bu os”;kvksa dks Hkst dj _f’k;ksa nsorkvksa dk euksjFk fl) dj nsrk Fkk vkSj viuh xíh lqjf{kr j[krk Fkk-

bUnz us dqUrh lsa fu;ksx djds vtqZu iSnk fd;k Fkk- vtqZu dk csVk ijh{kr Fkk- ijh{kr dk csVk tUest; Fkk- bl rjg tUest; bUnz dk iM+ikSrk gqvk- bUnz us tuest; dh ifRu oiq”Vek ds lkFk dbZ lkyksa rd O;fHkpkj fd;k ftls lHkh us Lohdkj fd;k- ¼gfj- Hkfo”; ioZ&2½ ¼jkt- 44½ Hkkjrh; lekt esa iq=o/kq dks csVh leku ekuk tkrk gS- llqj ds }kjk ,slk dqdeZ iki dh pje lhek gS- ysfdu czkã.k&/keZ ds lHkh nso vkSj Hkxoku ,sls gh uhp deZ djus okys gSa- vr% muds jktk us Hkh rks mu lsa c<+ p<+ dj dqdeZ djus Fks- lks fd;s-

oiq”Vek lsa fny Hkj x;k ;k VsLV cnyus ds fy, ,d fnu _f’k xkSre dh ifRu vfgY;k ij Mksjs Mky fn,- iatkch esa dgkor gS pksj ukyksa i.M dkgyh- ¼vFkkZr fdlh ds ?kj esa pksj ?kql x;k vkSj mlus lkeku dh xBM+h cka/k yh- pksj dks rks eky ysdj Hkkxus dh tYnh gksrh gh gS ysfdu xBM+h mllsa Hkh igys Hkkxus dks rS;kj fudyh-½ ,slk gh dqN bUnz ds lkFk gqvk- vfgY;k mllsa Hkh T;knk rS;kj feyh- nksuksa us okluk dk [kqy dj [ksy [ksyk- _f’k us ns[k fy;k- mlus bUnz ds v.Mdks”k dkV fn,- vfgY;k dk [kkuk ihuk cUn dj fn;k-

vkIVs ds vuqlkj xkSre us bUnz dks Jki fn;k fd mlus mldh ifRu dh ;ksfu dks nwf’kr fd;k gS- vr% og lgL= ;ksfu gks tk,- mlds Jki dh otg lsa bUnz ds ,d gtkj ;ksfu;ka gks xbZ- ;g dFkk czkã.kksa ds /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys xzUFkksa esa fy[kh xbZ gSa- tjk ,d iy ds fy, lkspsa fd bUnz dk “kjhj dSlk fn[krk gksxk-

[kSj nsorkvksa dh cSBd gqbZ- v/kZ&fgtM+k cus bUnz ds bykt ds mik; lksps x,- tSls f”ko us x.ks”k ds dkVs flj dh txg gkFkh dk flj yxk fn;k oSls gh nsoksa us bUnz ds dVs v.Mdks”kksa dh txg cdjs ds v.Mdks”k yxk fn,- fdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g /kkfeZd dFkk viuh fdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g /kkfeZd dFkk viuh fdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g /kkfeZd dFkk viuh fdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g /kkfeZd dFkk viuh ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡] cgu csVh dks lquk ldrs gSa] cgu csVh dks lquk ldrs gSa] cgu csVh dks lquk ldrs gSa] cgu csVh dks lquk ldrs gSa----

_f’k ifRu;ka mls dqN T;knk gh ilUn FkÈ- rHkh mlus Hkxq dh ifRu iqyksek lsa Hkh lalxZ fy;k- ¼l-eq- 4-91½

blh yEiV bUnz dks egkcyh es?kukn us gjk dj cUnh cuk fy;k- rHkh lsa mudk uke bUnzthr iM+k- nsorkvksa us egkcyh es?kukn lsa feUursa dh fd bUnz dks NksM+ fn;k tk,- var esa nsorkvksa ds izeq[k czã us ;gh r; fd;k fd dksbZ Hkh nsork mu ij okj ugÈ djsxk- ysfdu og czkã.k nsork gh D;k tks csbZekuh u djs- ,d fnu egkcyh es?kukn /;ku yxk dj iwtk dj jgs Fks fd jke ds dgus ij y{e.k us Nqids lsa tkdj mudk flj dkV fn;k- ¼;q)dkaM 851½

dkfrZds;dkfrZds;dkfrZds;dkfrZds; % % % % dgus dks rks dkfrZds; f”ko dk csVk dgk tkrk gS- oSls mldk tUe Hkh xks&/keZ dh ,d cstksM+ felky gS- mldh tUe dFkk dqN bl rjg lsa gS fd ,d ckj f”ko vkSj ikoZrh lgokl esa yhu Fks- vfXu ogka dcwrjh dk os”k /kkj.k djds vk x;k- f”ko us viuk oh;Z vfXu ij QSad fn;k- dcwrjh cus vfXu us og oh;Z xaxk esa ugkrh gqbZ 6 os”;kvksa ij Mky fn;k- mu os”;kvksa us 6 iq=ksa dks tUe fn;k- mu lHkh N% dks tksM+ dj ,d iq= cuk fn;k ftlds ckjg ckjg gkFk iSj vka[ksa 6 flj cu x,- vr% mldk uke dkfrZds; j[kk x;k- nwljh dFkk ds vuqlkj f”ko us xaxk esa viuk oh;Z NksM+k vFkkZr xaxk lsa lekxe fd;k- xaxk us oh;Z ljdaMksa ij QSad fn;k- ogÈ dkfrZds; dk tUe gqvk- blfy, “kjtUek Hkh mldk uke gS- ,d iy ds fy, tjk vka[ksa ewan dj dYiuk dhft, fd mijksDr dFkkvksa esa of.kZr ?kVuk,a vkids lkeus gks jgh gSa- dSlk ohHkRl n”; utj vkrk gS- d”;Ikd”;Ikd”;Ikd”;Ik % % % %

y{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.k % % % % ges”kk cM+s HkkbZ dh iwaN idM+ dj pyus okyk- mlus fdlh dke ds fy, Hkyk ;k cqjk ugÈ ns[kk tks jke us dg fn;k mlus vk¡[ksa can djds dj fn;k- ou esa tkuk gks ;k xHkZorh lhrk dks taxy esa iVd dj vkuk gks] mlus jke ds flok; dHkh fdlh dk fgr ugÈ lkspk- ;gka rd fd mlus viuh ifRu lsa Hkh dHkh dksbZ lykg ugÈ dh- jke ds dgus ij mlus vkRegR;k Hkh dj yh- xqLlSy bruk fd jke dks xÌh fnykus ds fy, og vius cki dks Hkh ekjus dks rS;kj gks x;k-

121

xÌh u feyus ij mls bruk xqLlk Fkk fd tc Hkjr taxy esa jke lsa feyus x;k rks mlus jke dks lykg nh fd Hkjr dh otg lsa mls xÌh ugÈ feyh gS blfy, ,sls v/kehZ dks ekj fn;k tkuk pkfg,- ¼v;ks/;k 96½

Lda/k iqjk.k ¼uxj [k.M 20½ ds vuqlkj n”kjFk dk Jk) djus ds le; lhrk dgÈ fNi tkrh gS vkSj y{e.k dks gh lkjk dke djuk iM+rk gS- xqLls esa vk¡[ksa yky djds og jke dh gR;k djus vkSj lhrk dks viuh ifRu cukus dh ;kstuk cukrk gS- vxys fnu os vkxs dk lQj djrs gSa vkSj fnu Hkj y{e.k jke dks ekjus dk volj <aw<rk jgrk gS- ¼pkHkh 44½

[kksrkuh jkek;.k esa lhrk jke vkSj y{e.k nksuksa dh lka>h choh gS- ¼pkHkh 45½ “kk;n blh dkj.k y{e.k vdsyk ou esa x;k viuh vlyh ifRu mfeZyk dks lkFk ugÈ ys x;k- lhrk Hkh ml ij ;gh nks"k yxkrh gS tc Lo.kZ ex dks ekjus og jke ds ihNs ugÈ tkrk- jkedFkk ds vuqlkj mlds lksyg gtkj ifRu;ka FkÈ- mlus l:iu[kk ds ukd dku gh ugÈ dkVs cfYd mldh nks csfV;ksa dks Hkh ekj Mkyk- ¼pkHkh 18]21½

fe=fe=fe=fe= % % % % czkã.kksa }kjk daMe djds QSadk x;k mudk ,d vU; Hkxoku- dHkh fe= uke dk izk.kh Hkh mudk Hkxoku gksrk Fkk- le; ds lkFk mldh fcØh de gks xbZ rks czkã.kksa us mls mBk dj dwM+snku esa Mky fn;k- vkt ds fnu “kk;n gh dksbZ czkã.k/kehZ gksxk tks mlds tUe ej.k ds ckjs esa dqN tkurk gksxk-

fe= vkSj o:.k uked nsoksa dh Lrqfr lsa czkã.k&xzUFk Hkjs iM+s gSa- ,d fnu mUgksaus ugkrh gqbZ os”;k moZ”kh dks ns[k fy;k- mudk czkã.k&/keZ tkx mBk- moZ”kh rks muds gkFk u yxh- ,d ?kM+k fey x;k- ml lsa nksuksa nsoksa us viuh okluk dh HkM+kl fudkyh- dFkk gS fd ml ?kM+s lsas jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B dk tUe gks x;k- ftl vkneh dk dqyxq: ?kM+s lsa iSnk gqvk gks mldh dgkuh fdruh lp gksxh] gj dksbZ lksp ldrk gS-

,d vU; dFkk gS fd ,d fnu fe= us moZ”kh lsa dke ;kpuk dh ysfdu moZ”kh ugÈ ekuh- fe= us mls LoxZ lsa fudky dj /kjrh ij iVd fn;k tgka mldk feyu iq#jok lsa gqvk vkSj og mlds ikap iq=ksa dh ek¡ cu xbZ-

iouiouiouiou % % % % Hkhe] guqeku dk vkSjl cki vFkok oh;Znkrk cki- budh ek¡vksa lsa fd;k x;k O;fHkpkj ^Hkhe* rFkk ^guqeku* ds vkxs fn;k x;k gS- iou dk VsLV dqN vthc lk Fkk og dsoy fookfgrksa ij gh Mksjs Mkyrk Fkk- tc mlus dqarh ds Hkhe iSnk fd;k rc og fdlh vU; dh fookfgrk Fkh- tc mlus vatfu ds guqeku iSnk fd;k rc vatfu Hkh fdlh vU; dh fookfgrk Fkh- bl izdkj mlus dsoy igys lsa gh “kknh “kqnk vkSjrksa lsa lEca/k cuk,- nwljh vksj lw;Z vkSj ikjk”kj dqvkafj;ksa ds nhokus Fks-

iou lkse uked “kjkc ihus dk “kkSdhu Fkk- nso gksus ds ukrs og gj txg lkse esa lclsa igys viuk fgLlk ys ysrk Fkk- ¼laLd`fr dks”k½- ,d fnu mldh uh;r jke ds ikSrs dq”kukHk dh lkS yM+fd;ksa ij fcxM+ xbZ- mlus bl ckr dk Hkh fygkt ugÈ fd jke us rks mls egkjktk jko.k dh dSn lsa NqM+ok;k Fkk- [kSj dq”kukHk us mls viuh csfV;ka Ýh esa mls lkSaius ls bUdkj dj fn;k- xqLls esa vkdj mlus lkjh yM+fd;ksa dks dqcM+h dj fn;k- ¼ogh½ ,sls ncax gksrs Fk,sls ncax gksrs Fk,sls ncax gksrs Fk,sls ncax gksrs Fks nsos nsos nsos nso---- fcYdqy xqaMksa dh rjg gQrk olwyus okys! fcYdqy xqaMksa dh rjg gQrk olwyus okys! fcYdqy xqaMksa dh rjg gQrk olwyus okys! fcYdqy xqaMksa dh rjg gQrk olwyus okys! tks u ns mlds gkFk ikao rksM+ nsus tks u ns mlds gkFk ikao rksM+ nsus tks u ns mlds gkFk ikao rksM+ nsus tks u ns mlds gkFk ikao rksM+ nsus okys!!okys!!okys!!okys!!

iztkifriztkifriztkifriztkifr % % % % dqEgkj tkfr ds dqN yksx vius dks mPp tkfr dk lkfcr djus ds fy, Lo;a dks iztkifr dgykrs gSa- ”kk;n os yksx iztkifr dh lR;rk lsa vufHkK gSa- iztkifr dk tUe dqN bl izdkj lsa gqvk- mlds firk dk uke lkse Fkk- lkse dh iq=h ekfj”kk Fkh- ,d fnu nl izpsrkvksa us vius iq= lkse ds lkFk fey dj ekfj”kk lsa ogh fd;k tks czãk us viuh csVh lsa fd;k Fkk- ifj.kke Lo:i iztkifr dk tUe gks x;k- bl rjg iztkifr vius nknk vkSj cki ds dqdeks± ds dkj.k viuh lxh cgu ds xHkZ lsas iSnk gqvk- iztkifr ds 50 dU;k,a iSnk gqb±- mlesa lsa 27 mlus vius ukuk ekdkZ cki lkse dks laHkksxkFkZ lkSai nÈ rkfd og cPps@iztk iSnk dj lds- ¼gfjoa”k- v-2½ ¼jkt-75 ½

ffff””””kokokoko % % % % czkã.kksa ds eq[; rhu Hkxokuksa ;kfu f=ewfrZ esa lsa ,d f”ko gS- vkt ds le; esa “ks’k nks Hkxoku rks ek= “kksihl jg x, gSa- dsoy f”ko ckdh cpk gS ftldh yksx ekU;rk djrs gSa- f”ko ds ckjs esa dqN vthc lsa rF; gSa ftudk mÙkj dgÈ ugÈ feyrk gS-

122

2222---- mls Þfouk”k eU=ky;Þ dk Hkxoku crk;k tkrk gS exj mldk fyax gj eafnj esa iwtk tkrk gS- fyax l`tuk dk |ksrd ekuk x;k gS- mlds Hkxokuius ds lkFk ;g cM+k fojks/kkHkkl gS-

3333---- mls dke okluk dks u’V djus okyk Hkxoku crk;k x;k gS exj mlds ftrus Hkh fdLls gSa muesa og okluk esa gh fyIr cryk;k x;k gS- dke okluk u’V djus okys dk gh fyax D;ksa iwtk tkrk gS- dgÈ bl ckr dk mÙkj ugÈ feyrk- dke okluk ds lclsa T;knk dkjukes rks d’.k us vatke fn, Fks] mldh iwtk bl :i esa D;ksa ugÈ gksrh] ;g vthc xksj[k/ka/kk gS-

4444---- f”ko dks “kwnzksa dk nso crk;k x;k gS- fo’.kq rks ges”kk czkã.kksa dks iwtus ;k mUgsa cpkus ds dkeksa esa gh yxk jgk gS- mlds lkjs vorkj czkã.k lsok ds fy, gh gq, gSa- czãk us czkã.k iSnk fd, gSa- f”ko dk bu czkã.k iwtd nsoksa ds lkFk vusdksa ckj >xM+k Hkh gqvk gS- fo’.kq ds vorkj jke us rks ;gka rd dgk fd f”ko dk iwtd esjk nq”eu gS- czkã.kksa ds bl fojks/k ds ckotwn f=ewfrZ esa lsa f”ko dh ekU;rk lclsa T;knk gSa- ,slk D;ksa gS] ;g Hkh ,d vulqy>h igsyh gS-

5555---- czkã.kksa ds lHkh nso lkse uked “kjkc ihrs gSa exj f”ko dHkh Hkh lkse ugÈ ihrk- og vdsyk Hkkax ihrk gS- f”ko ckdh czkãf.kd nsoksa lsa [kku iku esa vyx D;ksa gSa] ;g Hkh ,d jgL; gS-

6666---- czkã.kksa ds ftrus Hkh nsork ;k Hkxoku gq, gSa mlesa f”ko gh vdsyk ,slk izk.kh gS ftldh “kknh esa ckjkrh x, gSa] pkgs Hkwr izsr ;k jk{kl gh lgh- “ks’k fdlh Hkh nso ;k Hkxoku dh dHkh dksbZ ckjkr gh ugÈ fudyh- mUgksaus ;k rks chfo;ka thrh gSa ;k m/kkyh gSa j[kSysa j[kh gSa ;k O;fHkpkj fd;k gS- f”ko gh vdsyk ,slk czkãf.kd Hkxoku gS tks ckjkr ysdj ikoZrh dks C;kgus x;k- og vdsyk ÞHkxokuÞ gS og vdsyk ÞHkxokuÞ gS og vdsyk ÞHkxokuÞ gS og vdsyk ÞHkxokuÞ gS ftlus vlqj i)fr ds vuq:i “kknh dh gSftlus vlqj i)fr ds vuq:i “kknh dh gSftlus vlqj i)fr ds vuq:i “kknh dh gSftlus vlqj i)fr ds vuq:i “kknh dh gS----

7777---- vkSj “kk;n og vkSj “kk;n og vkSj “kk;n og vkSj “kk;n og vdsykvdsykvdsykvdsyk Hkxoku gS ftlus Hkxoku gS ftlus Hkxoku gS ftlus Hkxoku gS ftlus viuh ifRu ds flok; nwljh vkSjr lsa ;kSu lEca/k ug viuh ifRu ds flok; nwljh vkSjr lsa ;kSu lEca/k ug viuh ifRu ds flok; nwljh vkSjr lsa ;kSu lEca/k ug viuh ifRu ds flok; nwljh vkSjr lsa ;kSu lEca/k ugÈÈÈÈ cuk, cuk, cuk, cuk, ;k tks O;fHkpkj esa fyIr ug;k tks O;fHkpkj esa fyIr ug;k tks O;fHkpkj esa fyIr ug;k tks O;fHkpkj esa fyIr ugÈÈÈÈ jgk vFkok ftlus j.Mhckth ug jgk vFkok ftlus j.Mhckth ug jgk vFkok ftlus j.Mhckth ug jgk vFkok ftlus j.Mhckth ugÈÈÈÈ dh dh dh dh---- f”ko nwljs czkãf.kd nsoksa lsa gV f”ko nwljs czkãf.kd nsoksa lsa gV f”ko nwljs czkãf.kd nsoksa lsa gV f”ko nwljs czkãf.kd nsoksa lsa gV dj D;ksa gS] ;g ,d jgL; gSdj D;ksa gS] ;g ,d jgL; gSdj D;ksa gS] ;g ,d jgL; gSdj D;ksa gS] ;g ,d jgL; gS---- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa f”ko }kjk fd, dkjukes bl izdkj lsa gSa %

1- leqnz eaFku lsa ve`r fudyk- eaFku dh “krks± vuqlkj bl ver ij vlqjksa dk vf/kdkj Fkk- ysfdu og nsork gh D;k tks Bxh u djs] /kks[kk u djs- fo’.kq us eksfguh uked os”;k dk :i cuk;k vkSj ver dy”k mBk dj Hkkx fy;k- vlqj rks cspkjs vHkh lksp gh jgs Fks fd D;k djsa] f”ko eksfguh ds ihNs Hkkx fy;k- oSls rks czkã.k gj txg ;g izpkj djrs jgrs gSa fd f”ko us dke ¼okluk½ dks tyk dj u’V dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu mlds lkjs dkjukes ,sls gSa tgka og dke okluk lsa ihfM+r fdlh yEiV dh rjg O;ogkj djrk gS- ;gka Hkh og eksfguh ds ihNs dkeka/k ;kfu okluk esa vU/kk gksdj nkSM+ fy;k tSls gfFkuh ds ihNs okluk ihfM+r gkFkh nkSM+rk gS- Hkkxrs Hkkxrs f”ko ilhus ilhus gks x;k- dqN nwjh ij tkdj mlus eksfguh dks idM+ fy;k ysfdu og mlds paxqy lsa fudy Hkkxh- blh Nhuk >iVh esa f”ko dk oh;Z Hkh lf[yr gks x;k- dFkk ds vuqlkj tgka mldk ilhuk fxjk ogka pkanh dh [kkus cu xb± vkSj tgka mldk oh;Z fxjk ogka lksus dh [kkusa cu xb±- bl rjg vkt tks ;g lksus pkanh dh [kkus ikbZ tkrh gSa mudk fuekZ.k gks x;k- ;g czkã.kksa ds vfr /kkfeZd xzUFk Hkkxor ¼la 8 v 12½ dh vfr /kkfeZd dFkk gS- dFkk lfjr lkxj esa Hkh ;g dFkk ikbZ tkrh gS- ,d iy ds fy, bl n”; dh dYiuk djsa fd bTtr cpkus ds fy, eksfguh Hkkxh tk jgh gS mlds ihNs dkeka/k lkaM dh rjg f”ko Hkkx jgk gS vkSj ilhuks ilhus gq, f”ko dk oh;Z fxjrk tk jgk gS- dSlk euksgjh n”; jgk gksxk czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dh ;g djrwr!! vkt dfy;qx dgs tkus okys le; esa vxj dksbZ vkneh gesa ,sls fdlh L=h ds ihNs Hkkxrk fn[k tk, rks ge D;k djsaxs- fuf”pr :i lsa twrs ekj ekj dj mlds dke&okluk dk lkjk Hkwr mrkj nsaxs- bu czkã.k&nsorkvksa ds lkFk Hkh gksuk rks ;gh pkfg,-

;g rks ;g rks ;g rks ;g rks fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq dk HkkX; vPNk Fkk fd og f dk HkkX; vPNk Fkk fd og f dk HkkX; vPNk Fkk fd og f dk HkkX; vPNk Fkk fd og f””””ko ds paxqy lsa NwV x;kko ds paxqy lsa NwV x;kko ds paxqy lsa NwV x;kko ds paxqy lsa NwV x;k---- vxj dg vxj dg vxj dg vxj dgÈÈÈÈ f f f f””””ko us mls idM+ dj ko us mls idM+ dj ko us mls idM+ dj ko us mls idM+ dj viuk dke iwjk dj fy;k gksrk rks] dYiuk djsa fd D;k gksrk !! lkspsa tjk fd vkt tks ;g lksus pkanh dh viuk dke iwjk dj fy;k gksrk rks] dYiuk djsa fd D;k gksrk !! lkspsa tjk fd vkt tks ;g lksus pkanh dh viuk dke iwjk dj fy;k gksrk rks] dYiuk djsa fd D;k gksrk !! lkspsa tjk fd vkt tks ;g lksus pkanh dh viuk dke iwjk dj fy;k gksrk rks] dYiuk djsa fd D;k gksrk !! lkspsa tjk fd vkt tks ;g lksus pkanh dh [kkus ikbZ tkrh gSa os[kkus ikbZ tkrh gSa os[kkus ikbZ tkrh gSa os[kkus ikbZ tkrh gSa os dgka curh!! dgka curh!! dgka curh!! dgka curh!! fo’.kq vkt rd vius xHkZ esa lksus pkanh dh [kkus fy;s ?kwe jgk gskrk fo’.kq vkt rd vius xHkZ esa lksus pkanh dh [kkus fy;s ?kwe jgk gskrk fo’.kq vkt rd vius xHkZ esa lksus pkanh dh [kkus fy;s ?kwe jgk gskrk fo’.kq vkt rd vius xHkZ esa lksus pkanh dh [kkus fy;s ?kwe jgk gskrk---- ;g ;g ;g ;g vkSj Hkh T;knk vkSj Hkh T;knk vkSj Hkh T;knk vkSj Hkh T;knk “kqØ gqvk fd fo’.kq Lo;a os”;k cu dj pyk vk;k“kqØ gqvk fd fo’.kq Lo;a os”;k cu dj pyk vk;k“kqØ gqvk fd fo’.kq Lo;a os”;k cu dj pyk vk;k“kqØ gqvk fd fo’.kq Lo;a os”;k cu dj pyk vk;k---- dg dg dg dgÈÈÈÈ viuh txg viuh txg viuh txg viuh txg viuh choh viuh choh viuh choh viuh choh y{eh dks y{eh dks y{eh dks y{eh dks Hkst nsrk rks!! Hkst nsrk rks!! Hkst nsrk rks!! Hkst nsrk rks!! rks tks gksrk dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gS!rks tks gksrk dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gS!rks tks gksrk dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gS!rks tks gksrk dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gS! 2- f”ko vkneh lsa fyax dSlssss cuk bl dh dFkk Hkh de /kkfeZd ugÈ gS- vkIVs ds vuqlkj ,d ckj czkã.kksa ds rhuksa cM+s nsoksa czãk] fo’.kq vkSj egs”k esa >xM+k gks x;k fd dkSu cM+k gS- tSls vkt ds usrkvksa esa dqlhZ dks ysdj >xM+k gksrk jgrk gS] oSls gh mu rhuksa nsoksa esa Hkh >xM+k gksrk gh jgrk Fkk- bu ds >xM+s ds fuiVkjs ds fy, Hkxq uked czkã.k dks tWt cuk;k x;k- og lclsa igys czãk ds ikl x;k- czãk us Hkxq dk vknj lRdkj ugÈ fd;k- Hkxq cksyk rwus czkã.k dk vknj ugÈ fd;k blfy, vkt ds ckn rsjk Hkh dksbZ vknj ugÈ djsxk-

123

vr% ml ds ckn czkãk dh iwtk cUn gks xbZ- mlds ckn og f”ko ds ikl x;k- f”ko ckjs esa izpkj rks ;gh fd;k tkrk gS fd mlus dkenso dks u’V dj fn;k Fkk exj tc Hkh ns[ksa og L=h eSFkqu esa tqVk gh feyrk Fkk- ;gka Hkh tc Hkxq mlds ikl x;k og ikoZrh lsa eSFkqu esa yhu Fkk- f”ko Hkh vius dke esa yxk jgk vkSj mlus Hkh Hk`xq dh dksbZ lq/k u yh- Hkxq cksyk rw lnSo eSFkqu dk;Z esa gh yhu jgrk gS blfy, rw fyax cu tk- lks f”ko ;ksfu lfgr fyax cu x;k- bl izdkj f”ko fyax cu x;k-

,d ckr czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa cM+h vthc lh gS fd mUgsa i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd ml le; nso dgs tkus okys yksx i”kqvksa dh rjg [kqys esa gh eSFkqu djrs jgrs Fks- oukZ Hkxq dks dSls irk pyk fd f”ko ml le; ikoZrh lsa eSFkqu esa O;Lr Fkk rFkk bl dkj.k mldh lsok esa gkftj ugÈ gks ldk-

cq) egkohj dky lsa igys czkã.k ;Kksa esa th Hkj dj ijkbZ fL=;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj djrs Fks- ysfdu cq) vkSj egkohj dh f”k{kkvksa ds dkj.k ,sls ;K cUn gks x, Fks- vr% czkã.kksa us viuh ,s;k”kh fQj lsa pkyw djus ds fy, ,sls fdLls ?k<+ fn,- bl dFkk lsa f”ko dk dqN gqvk gks ;k u gqvk gks czkã.kksa dks viuh ml ,s ;k”kh dks fQj lsa pkyw djus dk lk/ku fey x;k tks ;K cUn gksus ds dkj.k cUn gks xbZ Fkh- bl ckj bl ckj bl ckj bl ckj mUgksaus fyax dks gh Hkxoku cuk fn;kmUgksaus fyax dks gh Hkxoku cuk fn;kmUgksaus fyax dks gh Hkxoku cuk fn;kmUgksaus fyax dks gh Hkxoku cuk fn;k---- eSFkqu djrs L=h iq#’kksa dh ewfrZ;ka eafnjksa ds njoktksa vkSj izkx.kksa esa ltk nÈ xb±- nsonkfl;ksa ds :i esa eafnj izkax.k esa os”;k,a upok nÈ-

lqgkxjkr lsa igys o/kq ds f”ko fyax Li”kZ djokus dh fof/k cuk nh xbZ- vkt ge pkgs bDdhloÈ lnh esa tkus dh fdruh Hkh MÈxsa ekjsa ysfdu vkt Hkh vusdksa tkfr;ka ,slh gSa ftuesa ;g izFkk vVy :i esa py jgh gS tgka lqgkxjkr lsa igys f”ko ds fyax dks Li”kZ djok;k tkrk gS- vkt pkgs eafnj esa czkã.k iqtkfjusa bl dke dks vUtke nsrh gksa ysfdu ,d le; Fkk tc <ksy] i”kq] xaokj] “kwnz vkSj ukjh ek= rkM+u ds vf/kdkjh ekus tkrs Fks- rc ;g fyax NqokbZ dk dk;Z iq#’k czkã.k gh djrs Fks- vxj czkã.kksa ds izkphu bfrgkl dk /;ku djsa tc mUgksaus Hkxoku dgs tkus okys jke dh ek¡ dks gh ugÈ c[“kk rks ,slh fLFkfr esa vke ukjh dk f”ko fyax NqvkbZ ij czkã.kksa us D;k gky fd;k gksxk] gj dksbZ bldh lgt dYiuk dj ldrk gS! 3- f”ko dks :nz Hkh dgk tkrk gS- _Xosn ¼10-61-7½ esa :nz ds tUe dh tUe /kkfeZd dFkk bl izdkj lsa gS % Þtc firk us viuh csVh lsa laHkksx fd;k vkSj mls tehu ij fyVk dj ml esa oh;Z lÈpk] “kksHku deZ okys nsoksa us mlh oh;Z lsa ozrj{kd :nz dks iSnk fd;k-Þ vFkkZr :nz dk tUe cki vkSj csVh ds iki feyu lsa gqvk- bl dk;Z esa u dsoy nsoksaaaa aaaaa dh lgefr Fkh cfYd mUgksaus gh ml oh;Z lsa :nz dks iSnk fd;k- _Xosn ,sls deZ djus okyksa dks “kksHku deZ djus okys nso dgrk gS- ,sls iSnk gksrs Fks czkã.kksa ds nso! 4- ,slh gh mldh dFkk dkfrZds; ds tUe lsa lEcaf/kr gS- ,d ckj vfXu f”ko dks feyus x;k- mlus dcwrjh dk :i /kkj.k fd;k gqvk Fkk- tSls Hkxq us ik;k oSls gh vfXu us Hkh mls ikoZrh ds lkFk lgokl djrs ik;k- f”ko us Hkxq dks rks ekQ dj fn;k exj tSls gh mldk oh;Z lf[yr gqvk vfXu ij Mky fn;k- vfXu us og oh;Z xaxk esa Mky fn;k- ogka ugk jgh 6 os”;k,a ml oh;Z lsa xHkZorh gks xb±- lHkh us ,d ,d iq= dks tUe fn;k- mu 6 cPpksa dks feyk dj ,d cPpk cuk fn;k x;k ftlds 12 gkFk] 12 iSj] 12 vka[ksa 6 flj Fks- bldk uke dkfrZds; j[kk x;k-

,d iy ds fy, dYiuk djsa fd ;g lkjh ?kVuk vkidh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kVh gS- D;k ,slh uhp gjdr djus okys dks Hkxoku dgk tk ldrk gS- 5- f”ko us vfXu nso esa ewag esa oh;Zikr fd;k ¼l eq 2-50½ bl djrwr ij rks dqN dgus dks “kCn gh ugÈ cprs- “kk;n os”;ky;ksa ;k j.Mh[kkuksa esa Hkh ,slh ?kVuk,sa ugÈ gksrh gksaxh tSlh czkãf.kd nso djrs Fks-

lw;lw;lw;lw;ZZZZ % % % % vk;ks± ds lokZf/kd yEiV iq#’kksa esa lsa ,d lw;Z Hkh Fkk- mlds }kjk dh xbZ djrwrsa vius vki esa felky gSa-

• lw;Z us vusd ijkbZ vkSjrksa lsa rks cykRdkj] lekxe O;fHkpkj fd;k gh] mlus viuh nqfgrk@nksfg=h m”kk dks Hkh ugÈ c[“kk- ,srjh; czkã.k lsa ;gh Li”V :i esa dgk x;k gS fd lw;Z us viuh nqfgrk lsa ifRu okys lEca/k cuk;s- ¼ia- 3 vad 3 [k.M 33½

• vkfn ioZ ¼v/;k; 66½ esa lw;Z }kjk ?kksM+h lsa eSFkqu dk o`rkar gS- ¼jkt-89½

• lw;Z dh eq[; HkksX;k laKk Fkh ftllsa mlus ;e] ;equk] nksuksa vf”ouh rFkk “kfu dks iSnk fd;k- lw;Z dh ,d vU; HkksX;k vFkok ÞifRuÞ Fkh Hkkjrh- ¼_Xosn 3-62-3½

• lw;Z us lqxzho] d.kZ rFkk euq dks Hkh iSnk fd;k- ;g rks “kqØ gqvk fd d.kZ dks ,d “kwnz us iky iksl dj cM+k fd;k ftllsa mlesa ekuork ds dqN rRo iui lds- oukZ og Hkh euq tSlk gjkeh curk-

124

,sls gksrs Fks lR;;qx ds czkãf.kd Hkxoku % viuh csVh dh csVh rd dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cukus ,sls gksrs Fks lR;;qx ds czkãf.kd Hkxoku % viuh csVh dh csVh rd dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cukus ,sls gksrs Fks lR;;qx ds czkãf.kd Hkxoku % viuh csVh dh csVh rd dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cukus ,sls gksrs Fks lR;;qx ds czkãf.kd Hkxoku % viuh csVh dh csVh rd dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cukus okys!okys!okys!okys!

o#.ko#.ko#.ko#.k % % % % o:.k vkSj fe= nsoksa us fey dj jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B dks iSnk djus ds fy, tks dkjukek fd;k mldk o`rkar ^ôf”k’BÞ esa fn;k x;k gS- ,d fnu o:.k dks nh?kZrek dh ek¡ ilUn vk xbZ- tSls czkã.k _f’k fdlh Hkh ekuo dh ek¡ cgu dks Hkksx ldrs Fks] nso fdlh dh izk.kh] pkgs og czkã.k _f’k ;k jktk gh D;ksa u gks] dh ek¡ cgu dks Hkksx ldrs Fks- vr% tc nso dks czkã.k _f’k dh ek¡ ilUn vk xbZ rks mls dkSu jksd ldrk Fkk- og mldh ek¡ dks mBk ys x;k- tSls jke us guqeku dks nwr cuk dj yadk Hkstk Fkk] ogh jhr fuHkkrs gq, nh?kZrek ds firk mRkF; us ukjn dks nwr cuk dj o:.k ds ikl Hkstk- tSls guqeku [kkyh gkFk ykSVk oSls gh ukjn Hkh [kkyh gkFk ykSV vk;k- varr% jke dh rjg mrF; us Lo;a lkxj lq[kk dj viuh choh dks o#.k dh dSn lsa vktkn djk dj okfil ys vk;k-

mrF; dh ;g vkichrh yxHkx jke dh dgkuh tSlh gS- dqNsd varj gSa tSls fd lhrk ds dsl esa egkRek jko.k dks [kyuk;d ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k ysfdu o:.k vkt Hkh nso gS D;ksafd tgka egkRek jko.k us cfy okys ;K cUn djds czkã.kksa dh lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifŸk izkfIr dh jkg esa jksM+k vVdk;k] o:.k ,sls ;Kksa dk nso vkSj laj{kd cuk jgk- vU; varj ;g jgk fd fjgk djokus ds ckn mrF; us viuh choh dks vkx esa ugÈ >ksadk- oSsls Hkh jke us yadk&;q) dkSu lk lhrk ds fy, fd;k Fkk- mlus rks lhrk ds tUe lsa igys gh egkRek dks dRy djus dh ;kstuk cuk j[kh Fkh-

vr% ckck lkfgc us fcYdqy lR; dgk gS fd vk;Z lekt ds yksx viuh fL=;ksa ¼dqavkjh rFkk fookfgr nksuksa½ ij nsoksa dk vf/kdkj Lohdkj djrs Fks- nsoksa dks fdlh Hkh L=h ds lkFk dgÈ Hkh ;kSu lEca/k cukus dh NwV Fkh- ;g lEca/k cykRdkj] O;fHkpkj ;k lekxe fdlh Hkh :i esa gks ldrs Fks-

osadVsosadVsosadVsosadVs””””ojojojoj % % % % ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj fr:ifr ds osadVs”oj eafnj esa Hkkjr esa lclsa vf/kd p<+kok vkrk gS- yksx ogka bruk nku D;ksa djrs gSa blds ckjs esa dFkk gS fd ,d ckj fr:ifr ds osadVs”oj dk fny dey lsa iSnk gqbZ dU;k ij vk x;k- tSls fd vke gh gksrk gS yM+dh iVkus ds fy, /ku dh vko”;drk gksrh gS] mls Hkh /ku dh vko”;drk iM+h vr% mlus dqcsj lsa dtZ ys fy;k- ml dtZ dks okfil djus ds fy, yksx mlds eafnj esa p<+kok Pk<+krs gSa rkfd osadVs”oj dtZ eqDr gks tk,-

druh vQlksl dh ckr gS fd fgUnw vius rFkkdfFkr nsorkvksa dh ,s;k”kh ds fy, m/kkj fy, x, dtZ dh vnk;xh ds fy, pUnk nsrs gSa vkSj ml pUns ds iSls lsa iqjksfgr ,s;k”kh djrs gSa- ¼leq 9-269½

fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq % % % % fo’.kq dks es/kt Hkh dgk tkrk gS- es/k dk vFkZ gS og i”kq tks ;K esa ekjk tkuk gS- es/kt dk vFkZ gS og izk.kh ftlds fy, i”kq dh cfy nh tkrh gS- ¼vkIVs½ bl rjg fo’.kq og nsork Fkk ftlds fy, ;K esa i”kq ekjs tkrs Fks- osndky esa fo’.kq dks bUnz lsa NksVk ;kfu twfu;j ekuk tkrk Fkk- mls mi&bUnz ¼misUnz½ dgk tkrk Fkk- le; ds lkFk czkã.kksa us iyVh [kkbZ vkSj bUnz dks ckgj QSad dj fo’.kq dks lclsa cM+k Hkxoku cuk fn;k-

fo’.kq czkã.kksa dk ,slk Hkxoku gS ftfo’.kq czkã.kksa dk ,slk Hkxoku gS ftfo’.kq czkã.kksa dk ,slk Hkxoku gS ftfo’.kq czkã.kksa dk ,slk Hkxoku gS ftlus mUgsa ;g crk;k fd nq”eu dks lekIr djus ds fy, vkSjr dk lus mUgsa ;g crk;k fd nq”eu dks lekIr djus ds fy, vkSjr dk lus mUgsa ;g crk;k fd nq”eu dks lekIr djus ds fy, vkSjr dk lus mUgsa ;g crk;k fd nq”eu dks lekIr djus ds fy, vkSjr dk iz;ksx dSls fd;k tk ldrk gSiz;ksx dSls fd;k tk ldrk gSiz;ksx dSls fd;k tk ldrk gSiz;ksx dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS---- mllsa igys bUnz viuh xÌh cpkus ds fy, _f’k;ksa dks ;nkdnk os”;k,a lIykbZ djrk gh jgrk Fkk- ;k dke iwjk dj nsus ij jke tSls yksx guqekuksa dks rksgQs esa yM+fd;ka HksaV djrs gh jgrs Fks exj tks fo’.kq us fd;k og xqaMkxnhZ dh pje lhek Fkh-

Hkkxor esa dFkk gS fd egkcfy tkya/kj Hkkjr ns”k ds lezkV Fks ftuds uke ij vkt Hkh iatkc esa ,d cM+k “kgj clk gqvk gS- muds jkT; esa lc vksj veu pSu vkSj “kkafr Fkh- L=h vk/kh jkr dks Hkh ghjs] eksrh] lksus pkanh ds xgus igu dj dgÈ Hkh vdsyh tk ldrh Fkh- mls viuh bTtr vFkok xguksa dh dksbZ fpark u gksrh Fkh- dksbZ czkã.k] dksbZ _f’k] dksbZ nsork mldh vksj vka[k mBk dj ns[kus dh fgEer ugÈ dj ldrk Fkk- ;g czkã.kksa dk lR;;qx u Fkk fd czkã.k _f’k nh?kZrek jkg pyrh fdlh Hkh L=h dh bTTr ij gkFk Mkys ys] dsljh dh ifRu vatfu dks dksbZ iou nsork idM+ dj cykRdkj dj ys vkSj guqeku iSnk dj ns- u gh mu ds jkT; esa czkã.k&_f’k gksrs Fks tks xaxk esa ugkrh os”;kvksa dks ns[k dj viuk xks&/keZ txk ysrs Fks-

Hkkxor ds vuqlkj bl veu “kkafr lsa nsork ijs”kku gks mBs- mudh ehfVax gqbZ tgka ;g izLrko vk;k fd vxj vlqj lezkV dk “kklu ,sls gh pyrk jgk rks yksx nsoksa dks rks Hkwy gh tk,axs- vr% ;g QSlyk fd;k x;k fd lezkV tkya/kj dh gR;k ds mik; lksps tk,a- tSls egkjkt jko.k dh gR;k ds fy, fo’.kq us vorkj fy;k Fkk oSls gh bl ckj Hkh ;g gR;k djus dh lqikjh mls gh lkSaih xbZ-

125

fo’.kq us irk yxk;k fd lezkV tkya/kj dh /keZifRu oànk mudh lykgdkj gSa- mudh lykg ij gh os brus cM+s jkT; dks laHkkys gq, gSa- vr% ekfQ;k ljxuk dh rjg fo’.kq us oank dks gh lekIr djus dk Iyku cuk;k- ,d jkr tc egkjkuh oànk vdsyh FkÈ rks fo’.kq us cykRdkj djds mudh gR;k dj nh- tc lezkV viuh v/kk±fxuh ds xe esa Mwcs gq, Fks rks fo’.kq us mudh Hkh gR;k dj nh- nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ?kVuk Fkh?kVuk Fkh?kVuk Fkh?kVuk Fkh tc tc tc tc ,d xqaMs us ,d xqaMs us ,d xqaMs us ,d xqaMs us vius fojks/kh dks gjkus ds fy, mldh ifRu lsa cykRdkj fd;k gksvius fojks/kh dks gjkus ds fy, mldh ifRu lsa cykRdkj fd;k gksvius fojks/kh dks gjkus ds fy, mldh ifRu lsa cykRdkj fd;k gksvius fojks/kh dks gjkus ds fy, mldh ifRu lsa cykRdkj fd;k gks---- bl izdkj bl izdkj bl izdkj bl izdkj fo’.kq fo’.kq fo’.kq fo’.kq us vius xqaMs lkfFk;ksa dks vius fojks/kh dks gjkus dh jkeck.k nok crkbZus vius xqaMs lkfFk;ksa dks vius fojks/kh dks gjkus dh jkeck.k nok crkbZus vius xqaMs lkfFk;ksa dks vius fojks/kh dks gjkus dh jkeck.k nok crkbZus vius xqaMs lkfFk;ksa dks vius fojks/kh dks gjkus dh jkeck.k nok crkbZ----

Hkkxor esa ;g dgkuh fy[kus okyk pkgs dksbZ Hkh jgk gks exj mlus ,d ckr lgh fy[kh fd egkHkkxor esa ;g dgkuh fy[kus okyk pkgs dksbZ Hkh jgk gks exj mlus ,d ckr lgh fy[kh fd egkHkkxor esa ;g dgkuh fy[kus okyk pkgs dksbZ Hkh jgk gks exj mlus ,d ckr lgh fy[kh fd egkHkkxor esa ;g dgkuh fy[kus okyk pkgs dksbZ Hkh jgk gks exj mlus ,d ckr lgh fy[kh fd egkjkuh jkuh jkuh jkuh oànk us cykRdkjh oànk us cykRdkjh oànk us cykRdkjh oànk us cykRdkjh fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq dk ewag dkyk dj fn;kdk ewag dkyk dj fn;kdk ewag dkyk dj fn;kdk ewag dkyk dj fn;k---- jke vkSj d’.k blh fy, dkys iSnk gq, yxrs gSajke vkSj d’.k blh fy, dkys iSnk gq, yxrs gSajke vkSj d’.k blh fy, dkys iSnk gq, yxrs gSajke vkSj d’.k blh fy, dkys iSnk gq, yxrs gSa---- lekt us lekt us lekt us lekt us bl ?kVuk dks cqjh rjg lsa fy;k vkSj vkxs lsa cykRdkjh bl ?kVuk dks cqjh rjg lsa fy;k vkSj vkxs lsa cykRdkjh bl ?kVuk dks cqjh rjg lsa fy;k vkSj vkxs lsa cykRdkjh bl ?kVuk dks cqjh rjg lsa fy;k vkSj vkxs lsa cykRdkjh dk ewag dkyk djus dh ifjikVh cuk nhdk ewag dkyk djus dh ifjikVh cuk nhdk ewag dkyk djus dh ifjikVh cuk nhdk ewag dkyk djus dh ifjikVh cuk nh rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk voS/k voS/k voS/k voS/k lEca/kksa ds fy, Þewqg dkyk djukÞ dh yksdksfälEca/kksa ds fy, Þewqg dkyk djukÞ dh yksdksfälEca/kksa ds fy, Þewqg dkyk djukÞ dh yksdksfälEca/kksa ds fy, Þewqg dkyk djukÞ dh yksdksfä Hk Hk Hk Hkh cukbZ xbZh cukbZ xbZh cukbZ xbZh cukbZ xbZ----

nq”eu dks gjkus ds fy, vkSjr ds iz;ksx dh nwljh ?kVuk eksfguh cu dj vlqjksa lsa ve`r Nhuus dh gS- bl ?kVuk dk o.kZu f”ko ds dkjukeksa esa fd;k x;k gS- fo’.kq dke okluk esa bruk fyIr jgrk Fkk fd d`’.k ds :i esa mldk ,d vorkj rks ek= ,s;k”kh djus ds fy, gh cuk gS-

5555----3 czk3 czk3 czk3 czkã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uiqald uk;dã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uiqald uk;dã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uiqald uk;dã.kokn ds /ot&okgd % gjkeh vkSj uiqald uk;d

vjfoan ?kksvjfoan ?kksvjfoan ?kksvjfoan ?kks""""k ;ksxhk ;ksxhk ;ksxhk ;ksxh % % % % og ,d czkã.k Fkk ftldh QksVks fuR; laln lekpkj esa ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ds lkFk fn[kkbZ tkrh gS tcfd vjfoan ds iwjs [kkunku dk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lsa nwj nwj rd dk fj”rk Hkh ugÈ gS- tks dqN vjfoan us izpkfjr fd;k mldk Hkkjrh; lalnh; O;oLFkk lsa nwj dk Hkh ukrk ugÈ gS- tgka rd mldh thou dFkk dk lEca/k gS 24 lky dk gksus ij lu~ 1906 esa mlus caxky foHkktu ds fo:) py jgs vkanksyu esa Hkkx fy;k- 1908 esa ce QSadus ds tqeZ esa dSn dh ltk gqbZ- tsy esa ?kqlrs gh mldh ns”kHkfDr gok gks xbZ- vkanksyu gh ugÈ NksM+k cfYd ns”k NksM+dj gh Hkkx fy;k- ikafMpsjh igqapk- :i cnyk- czkã.k rks Fkk gh lks muds gFkd.Ms viukus esa dksbZ fnDDr ugÈ vkbZ- vkRekvksa dks cqykuk] czãk ds n”kZu djkus dk nkok] dkyh eU=] ;ksx vkfn ds <dkslys viuk fy,- vkJe cuk fy;k- dekbZ gksus yx xbZ- ns”k vkSj ns”kHkfDr x, HkkM+ esa-! 1918 esa choh ej xbZ ysfdu mls ns[kus Hkh ugÈ vk;k- Mjrk gksxk ;k ljrk gksxk- /;ku yxkus ds pDdj esa ,d fnu vQhe dqN T;knk p<+k x;k ijUrq cp x;k- varr% 1950 esa xqnsZ Qsy gksus ds dkj.k ej x;k- ns”k ds fy, mlus D;k fd;k fd mldh QksVks ckck lkfgc ds lkFk fn[kkbZ tkrh gS-

vtZqu%vtZqu%vtZqu%vtZqu% vtqZu ds ckjs esa lHkh dks irk gS fd og ikaMoksa dk chpdk HkkbZ Fkk- mls egku ;kS)k crk;k tkrk gS exj mldh gdhdr dqN bl izdkj lsa Fkh-

∼∼∼∼ mldh ek¡ dqUrh us bUnz ds lkFk O;fHkpkj djds mls iSnk fd;k- bl iki deZ esa vtqZu dk nks’k ;g jgk fd mls uj dk vorkj crk;k tkrk gS- vorkj ;kfu tks viuh ethZ lsa tUe ysrk gS- vr% vtqZu us viuh ek¡ dks xSj enZ lsa nwf’kr djkds tUe /kkj.k fd;k-

∼∼∼∼ nzksinh dks mldh ifRu ;kfu v/kk±fXu dgk tkrk gS exj mls thr dj ?kj esa ?kqlus lsa igys gh ;qf/k’Bj us mlesa viuk rFkk vius HkkbZvksa dk fgLlk Myok fy;k- tc cM+k HkkbZ gksus dk ykHk mBkrs gq, ;qf/k’Bj us nzksinh ds lkFk igyh lqgkxjkr eukbZ rks vtqZu ,slk “kkar jgk tSls nzksinh eqQr dk eky gks-

∼∼∼∼ nzksinh ij HkkbZ;ksa dk dCtk gks tkus ij] czkãf.kd xks&/keZ dk ikyu djrs gq, vtqZu us ;gka ogka ew¡g ekjuk “kq# dj fn;k- “kk;n d`’.k dks ml ij rjl vk x;k rHkh mlus viuh cgu lqHknzk mlds gkFkksa mBok nh- ysfdu mlus rks czkãf.kd xks&/keZ dk ikyu djrs gh jguk Fkk] vr% ef.kiqj dh fp=xa/kk ds oHkzqokgu iSnk dj fn;k- fQj ukxjkt dkSj.; dh iq=h Åyqih lsa bjkor iSnk dj fn;k- ¼vkfn ioZ 215½

∼∼∼∼ lclsa cM+h ckr tks mlds ckjs esa dgh tkrh gS og ;g gS fd vtqZu loZJs’B /kuq/kZj ;kfu rhj pykus esa lclsa mÙke f[kykM+h Fkk- blhfy, Hkkjr dh czkã.k ljdkj us mlds uke ij ÞvtqZu iqjLdkjÞ dh LFkkiuk dh gS tks loZJs’B f[kykM+h dks fn;k tkrk gS- egkohj ,dyO; dh /kuqfoZ|k dk deky ns[k dj rks vtqZu vkSj mldk xq: nzks.k nksuksa pdjk x, Fks- rc vtqZu dh lgefr lsa nzks.k us egkohj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dkV fy;k rkfd os rhj gh u pyk ldsa- vkSj vtqZu dks loZJs’B f[kykM+h ?kksf’kr vkSj vtqZu dks loZJs’B f[kykM+h ?kksf’kr vkSj vtqZu dks loZJs’B f[kykM+h ?kksf’kr vkSj vtqZu dks loZJs’B f[kykM+h ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;kdj fn;k x;kdj fn;k x;kdj fn;k x;k----

126

∼∼∼∼ loZJs’B /kuq/kZj egkohj ,dyO; dks viax djus ds ckn nzksinh dks thrus dh izfr;ksfxrk esa vtqZu dks pqukSrh nh mlh ds ek¡tk, HkkbZ d.kZ us! ysfdu mls Hkh “kwnz crk dj izfr;ksfxrk lsa ckgj dj fn;k x;k- bl izdkj ÞloZJs’B rhjvankt vtqZuÞ nzksinh dks thrus esa lQy dj fn;k x;k- ,sls vkneh ds uke ij loZJs’B f[kykM+h dk buke nsuk] /kwrZrk gh gS-

∼∼∼∼ vtqZu ds ckjs esa loZJs’B /kuq/kZj ds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd og egku ;kS)k Fkk- mldh ohjrk ds vusdksa fdLls ?k<+s x, gSa- lclsa cM+k fdLlk mlds }kjk dkSjo i{k ds leLr ohjksa dks ekjus dk gS- tcfd lPPkbZ ;gh gS fd mlus leLr dkSjo ;kS)k tcfd lPPkbZ ;gh gS fd mlus leLr dkSjo ;kS)k tcfd lPPkbZ ;gh gS fd mlus leLr dkSjo ;kS)k tcfd lPPkbZ ;gh gS fd mlus leLr dkSjo ;kS)k /kks[ks vkSj dk;jrk lsa ekSr ds ?kkV /kks[ks vkSj dk;jrk lsa ekSr ds ?kkV /kks[ks vkSj dk;jrk lsa ekSr ds ?kkV /kks[ks vkSj dk;jrk lsa ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjsmrkjsmrkjsmrkjs---- ,d Hkh ;kS)k ,slk ug ,d Hkh ;kS)k ,slk ug ,d Hkh ;kS)k ,slk ug ,d Hkh ;kS)k ,slk ugÈÈÈÈ tks mlus vkeus lkeus yM+ dj ekjk gks tks mlus vkeus lkeus yM+ dj ekjk gks tks mlus vkeus lkeus yM+ dj ekjk gks tks mlus vkeus lkeus yM+ dj ekjk gks---- d.kZ] Hkh’e] nq;ksZ/ku] nzks.k d.kZ] Hkh’e] nq;ksZ/ku] nzks.k d.kZ] Hkh’e] nq;ksZ/ku] nzks.k d.kZ] Hkh’e] nq;ksZ/ku] nzks.k vkfn lHkh /kks[ks lsa ekjs x,vkfn lHkh /kks[ks lsa ekjs x,vkfn lHkh /kks[ks lsa ekjs x,vkfn lHkh /kks[ks lsa ekjs x,---- tSls /kks[ks lsa mlus loZJs’B rhjvankt dh fMxzh yh oSls gh /kks[ks lsa tSls /kks[ks lsa mlus loZJs’B rhjvankt dh fMxzh yh oSls gh /kks[ks lsa tSls /kks[ks lsa mlus loZJs’B rhjvankt dh fMxzh yh oSls gh /kks[ks lsa tSls /kks[ks lsa mlus loZJs’B rhjvankt dh fMxzh yh oSls gh /kks[ks lsa mlus mlus mlus mlus vius xq: ekek pkpk rk;k nknk dh gR;k djvius xq: ekek pkpk rk;k nknk dh gR;k djvius xq: ekek pkpk rk;k nknk dh gR;k djvius xq: ekek pkpk rk;k nknk dh gR;k dj nhnhnhnh----

∼∼∼∼ egkHkkjr ds ckn vtqZu us v”oes/k ;K fd;k- mldk ?kksM+k oHkzqokgu us idM+ fy;k- cki csVksa esa ;q) gks x;k- egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa rks d`’.k us /kks[k/kM+h lsa mls ftrok fn;k Fkk rFkk dq#{ks= ds ;q) esa yM+us okyh mlhds [kkunku ds uiqald Þ;ks)kvksa dh HkhM+Þ Fkh- ;gka og vkeus lkeus yM+k rFkk lkeus okyk enZ Fkk- ,d enZ lsa yM+rs gh lPpkbZ lkeus vk xbZ- oHkzqokgu us mls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k- ckn esa mywfi us mls cpk fy;k-

∼∼∼∼ tc ,d fnu d’.k egkohj ,dyO; ds ck.k dk fu”kkuk cuk vkSj ekjk x;k rks loZJs’B rhjvankt rFkk egku ;kS)k dh vlyh;r lc ds lkeus vk xbZ- vtqZu tc d’.k dh yk”k dk vafre laLdkj djds mldh choh;ksa] j[kSyksa rFkk izsfedkvksa dks ysdj tk jgk Fkk fd dqNsd vghjksa vkSj Hkhyksa us mldk jkLrk jksd fy;k- ?kwerh eNyh dh vk¡[k esa fu”kkuk yxkus okys ?kwerh eNyh dh vk¡[k esa fu”kkuk yxkus okys ?kwerh eNyh dh vk¡[k esa fu”kkuk yxkus okys ?kwerh eNyh dh vk¡[k esa fu”kkuk yxkus okys rFkkrFkkrFkkrFkk 18 v{kksf 18 v{kksf 18 v{kksf 18 v{kksfg.kh lsuk g.kh lsuk g.kh lsuk g.kh lsuk dks dks dks dks ekj nsus okys ekj nsus okys ekj nsus okys ekj nsus okys ÞloZJs’B /kuq/kZjÞÞloZJs’B /kuq/kZjÞÞloZJs’B /kuq/kZjÞÞloZJs’B /kuq/kZjÞ lsa lsa lsa lsa dqy 18 Hkhyksa dk fu”kkuk ugdqy 18 Hkhyksa dk fu”kkuk ugdqy 18 Hkhyksa dk fu”kkuk ugdqy 18 Hkhyksa dk fu”kkuk ugÈÈÈÈ yxk yxk yxk yxk---- os dqNsd Hkhy os dqNsd Hkhy os dqNsd Hkhy os dqNsd Hkhy d’.k ds dqucs d’.k ds dqucs d’.k ds dqucs d’.k ds dqucs dh lkjh vkSjrksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks gkad ys x,dh lkjh vkSjrksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks gkad ys x,dh lkjh vkSjrksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks gkad ys x,dh lkjh vkSjrksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks gkad ys x,---- ,slk ohj Fkk vtqZu!!,slk ohj Fkk vtqZu!!,slk ohj Fkk vtqZu!!,slk ohj Fkk vtqZu!!

HkheHkheHkheHkhe % % % % egkHkkjr esa Hkhe dk ik= vyknhu ds fpjkx ds fté tSlk gS- varj ek= bruk gS fd fté Vksdjs Hkj Hkj dj ek¡l ugÈ [kkrk Fkk- u gh fté vius nq”euksa dh Nkrh rksM+ dj ygw ihrk Fkk- Hkhe dks ,s;k”k cki dk vkokjkiu [kwu esa feyk Fkk- tSls cki iou us xSjksa dh chfo;ksa lsa voS/k lEca/k cuk,] Hkhe us Hkh fgfMEck uked jk{kl dU;k ds ?kVksRdp iSnk fd;k rFkk dk”kh dh tya/kjk ds loZK iSnk fd;k- ¼laLd`fr½

Hkh’eHkh’eHkh’eHkh’e % % % % Hkh’e xaxk dk iq= Fkk- xaxk us fcuk “kknh fd, gh dqavkjsius esa Hkh’e dks tUe fn;k Fkk- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 202½ ikaMoksa dk firkeg ;kfu muds cki dk cki Fkk- okLro esa viuh djrwrksa esa og lcdk cki Fkk- vr% mls firkeg dgk x;k tcfd mlds u dksbZ csVk Fkk vkSj u dksbZ iksrk Fkk-

mldk vlyh uke nsoozr Fkk- ,d ckj mlds cki “kkaruq dk fny lR;orh ij vk x;k- lR;orh ogh yM+dh Fkh ftlds lkFk cykRdkj djds ijk”kj us O;kl iSnk fd;k Fkk- oSls rks Lefr;ksa esa “kwnz dks ns[kuk Hkh iki djkj fn;k x;k gS vkSj egkHkkjr esa ?kuqfoZ|k lh[kus okys “kwnzksa ds vaxwBs dkVus dk Hkh fo/kku gS ysfdu egkHkkjr dh dgkuh esa VfoLV ykus ds fy, dFkkdkj us fdLlk ?k<+k fd lR;orh ds eNqvkjs cki us jktk ds lkFk viuh cykRdkj dh f”kdkj rFkk dqavkjsiu esa gh ek¡ cu pqdh csVh dh “kknh jktk lsa djus lsa badkj dj fn;k-

jktk mnkl gksdj ?kj cSB x;k- csVs Hkh’e dks tc vius cki dh mnklh dk irk yxk rks og vius cki dk fj”rk ysdj lR;orh ds cki ds ikl x;k- “krZ r; gqbZ fd lR;orh dh dks[k lsa iSnk ckyd gh xÌh ij cSBsxk vkSj ;gka rd fd Hkh’e dh vkSykn Hkh xÌh ij nkok ugÈ djsxh- Hkh’e cksyk og cPps gh iSnk ugÈ djsxk- cl mldh cPps iSnk u djus dh izfrKk djrs gh vk;Z txr esa Hkwpky vk x;kcl mldh cPps iSnk u djus dh izfrKk djrs gh vk;Z txr esa Hkwpky vk x;kcl mldh cPps iSnk u djus dh izfrKk djrs gh vk;Z txr esa Hkwpky vk x;kcl mldh cPps iSnk u djus dh izfrKk djrs gh vk;Z txr esa Hkwpky vk x;k---- vk;Z gksdj L=h lsa vk;Z gksdj L=h lsa vk;Z gksdj L=h lsa vk;Z gksdj L=h lsa nwj jgsxk] ,slk dksbZ lksp Hkh ugnwj jgsxk] ,slk dksbZ lksp Hkh ugnwj jgsxk] ,slk dksbZ lksp Hkh ugnwj jgsxk] ,slk dksbZ lksp Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ ldrk Fkk ldrk Fkk ldrk Fkk ldrk Fkk---- cl mldk uke Hkh’e j[k fn;k x;k cl mldk uke Hkh’e j[k fn;k x;k cl mldk uke Hkh’e j[k fn;k x;k cl mldk uke Hkh’e j[k fn;k x;k----

Hkh’e us izfrKk rks dj yh exj vius uiqald HkkbZ fofp=oh;Z ds fy, vack vafcdk vackfydk dks mBk dj ys vk;k- blh izFkk dk fuokZg djrk gqvk mldk iksrk vtqZu d’.k dh cgu lqHknzk dks mBk yk;k-

Hkh’e lkjh mez nq;ksZ/ku dk ued [kkrk jgk exj

;qf);qf);qf);qf)""""BjBjBjBj % % % % czkã.k/keZ esa ;qf)"Bj dks lclsa cM+k lR;okpd] /kekZRek] iq.;kRek crk;k x;k gS- mls /keZ dk vorkj crk;k tkrk gS- ml ds ewag lsa fudyk gj “kCn /keZ dk Lo:i crk;k x;k gS- czkã.kksa }kjk dh tkus okyh dFkk,a lqu dj] Vh oh jsfM+;ks ij mldh dFkk,a ns[k dj rFkk ikB~; iqLrdksa esa mldk fp=.k i<+ dj

127

,slk yxrk gS fd mllsa c<+ dj Hkyk vkneh u dHkh gqvk u dHkh gks ldsxk- ysfdu czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa tks mlds dkjukes fy[ks x, gSa] mUgsa ns[krs gq, ,d izfl) jktLFkkuh yksdksfDr ml ij iwjh fQV cSBrh gS fd x/ks dks xksj[k ukFk dgk x;k gSx/ks dks xksj[k ukFk dgk x;k gSx/ks dks xksj[k ukFk dgk x;k gSx/ks dks xksj[k ukFk dgk x;k gS----

egkHkkjr esa of.kZr ?kVukvksa lsa mlds pfj= dh fuEu [kwfc;ka lkeus vkrh gSa % 1111---- igyh ;g fd ;qf)"Bj gn ntsZ dk tqvkjhgn ntsZ dk tqvkjhgn ntsZ dk tqvkjhgn ntsZ dk tqvkjh Fkk- Hkwrks u Hkfo";fr- mlds tSlk tqvkjh u dHkh gqvk u dHkh gksxk- nqfu;k ds fdlh vkSj /keZ esa ,slh felky ugÈ feyrh tgka muds vkn”kZ iq#’k us tw, esa vius NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu nkao ij yxkbZ gks- ;k nwljs <ax ls dgk tk, rks fo”o esa czkã.k&/keZ gh ek= ,slk flLVe gS tgka vius NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks tw, esa gkjus okys dks /kekZRek dgk tkrk gS- og bl gn rd tw, dk vknh Fkk fd tc mls nq;ksZ/ku lsa tw, dk U;ksrk feyk rks mldh ek¡ lfgr lHkh lEcaf/k;ksa us mls twvk [ksyus lsa euk fd;k- ek¡ dh ckr eku dj og nzksinh dks Hkksxus dks rks rS;kj gks x;k exj mlh ek¡] rFkk nknk ds jksdus ij Hkh og twvk [ksyus lsas ckt u vk;k-

mlus twvk [ksyk- nkao ij nkao yxk,- igys viuh lEifÙk gkjk] fQj vius HkkbZ;ksa dks gkjk vkSj var esa NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks Hkh gkj x;k- cl ,d pht dh dlj jg xbZ fd og viuh cl ,d pht dh dlj jg xbZ fd og viuh cl ,d pht dh dlj jg xbZ fd og viuh cl ,d pht dh dlj jg xbZ fd og viuh ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡ dqUrh dks nkao ij dqUrh dks nkao ij dqUrh dks nkao ij dqUrh dks nkao ij yxkuk Hkwy x;kyxkuk Hkwy x;kyxkuk Hkwy x;kyxkuk Hkwy x;k---- nq;ksZ/ku us fQj Hkh viukiu fn[kk;k- mlus mls lkjk /ku ykSVk fn;k- tqvkjh dh tsc esa fQj lsa /ku vk x;k rks og D;wadj fVdrk- mlus fQj twvk [ksyk- fQj lc dqN gkj x;k- ;gka rd fd jkT; esa jgus dk vf/kdkj vkSj viuh vktknh Hkh gkj x;k- ysfdu tw, esa gkjus ds ckn Hkh ;qf)"Bj us jkT; esa fgLlk ekaxk- mldk jkT; esa fgLlk ekaxuk uktk;t gh ugÈ cfYd cs”kehZ dh gn ikj djus leku Fkh- nq;ksZ/ku us ,d ckj fQj viukiu fn[kk;k- mlus ikapksa HkkbZ;ksa vkSj nzksinh dks viuh xqykeh lsa vktkn dj fn;k-

ge lc tkurs gSa fd n”kjFk us dSds;h lsa bl “krZ ij “kknh dh Fkh fd mlds xHkZ lsa mRiu iq= gh jktxÌh ij cSBsxk- tc jke us /kks[ks lsa xÌh gfFk;kuh pkgh rks dSds;h us vius csVs ds fy, mldk gd ekaxk vkSj /kks[ksckt jke ds fy, ns”k fudkyk ekaxk rks bl ckr ij fpYyiksa epkbZ tkrh gS ysfdu tc ;qf)"Bj us lcdks ns”k fudkyk djok fn;k rks Hkh mls /keZ&iq= gh dgk tkrk gS- ou ioZ ¼34-3½ ds vuqlkj ;qf)"Bj us nq;ksZ/ku dk jkT; vkSj mldk jktin Nhuus ds fy, gh tw, dk nkao [ksyk Fkk exj gks myVk x;k- og viuk Hkh lc dqN gkj x;k-

nzksinh us vkifÙk mBkbZ fd tc ;qf)"Bj igys gh vius dks gkj pqdk Fkk rks og mls dSls nkao ij yxk ldrk gS- vk;ks± ds fy, ;g muds /keZ dk iz”u Fkk- fdlh us ;g ugfdlh us ;g ugfdlh us ;g ugfdlh us ;g ugÈÈÈÈ iwNk fd NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks iwNk fd NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks iwNk fd NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks iwNk fd NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks nkao ij yxkus dk vuSfrd o ikiiw.kZ dk;Z nkao ij yxkus dk vuSfrd o ikiiw.kZ dk;Z nkao ij yxkus dk vuSfrd o ikiiw.kZ dk;Z nkao ij yxkus dk vuSfrd o ikiiw.kZ dk;Z ;qf)"Bj;qf)"Bj;qf)"Bj;qf)"Bj us D;ksa fd;kus D;ksa fd;kus D;ksa fd;kus D;ksa fd;k- ml iwjh lHkk esa lsa ,d Hkh izk.kh] Hkh’e gks ;k fonqj] ;g ugÈ cksyk fd rFkkdfFkr /keZiq= ;qf)"Bj us iki fd;k gS- vkSj cspkjh nzksinh dh =kLnh nsf[k, ftl vkneh ds fo:) mlus vkifÙk mBkbZ mlh dks bl iz”u ij fu.kZ; djus dks dgk x;k- pksjh ds dsl esa pksj dks gh tt cuk fn;k x;k- vr% tks mÙkj ,d “kkfrj pksj nsrk ogh mÙkj ;qf)"Bj us fn;k- og cksyk /keZ dk jgL; vfr xw<+ gS- bl fy, bl iz”u dk mÙkj ugÈ fn;k tk ldrk-

gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd ,sls ikih tqvkjh dk dkyk ewag djds] xys esa twrksa dh ekyk Mky dj] x/ksikih tqvkjh dk dkyk ewag djds] xys esa twrksa dh ekyk Mky dj] x/ksikih tqvkjh dk dkyk ewag djds] xys esa twrksa dh ekyk Mky dj] x/ksikih tqvkjh dk dkyk ewag djds] xys esa twrksa dh ekyk Mky dj] x/ks ij myVk cSBk dj] iwjs uxj dk pDdj dVok;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk rkfd fQj dksbZ ,slk iki djus dh fgEer u djrk- ysfdu czkã.kksa ds fy, rks twvk [ksyuk vkSj NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks gkjuk /keZ dh ckr Fkh- blh dke ds fy, gh rks mudk Hkxoku ckj ckj tUe ysrk gS- iki ;k v/keZ dk vUr djus ds fy, tUe ysrk rks lu 47 esa tUe ysrk tc yk[kksa cPps cw<s vkSjrsa nfjanxh ds f”kdkj cus- ;k lu 82&92 esa tUe ysrk tc iatkc esa gtkjksa eklweksa dk dRysvke gqvk ;k fQj lu 84 esa tUe ysrk tc gtkjksa csxqukg fl[k ekj fn, x, ;k fQj 2002 esa tUe ysrk tc xqtjkr esa chtsih us gtkjksa eklweksa dks ekj Mkyk- exj og rks tqvkfj;ksa gR;kjksa dks cpkus ds fy, gh tUe ysrk gS- vxj egk&Hkkjr dh dFkk lPph gS rks ;qf)”Bj ds bl iki deZ dh otg lsa yk[kksa yksxksa dh tkusa xb±- 2222---- nwljh ;g fd og gn ntsZ dk yEiV dkeh yEiV dkeh yEiV dkeh yEiV dkeh iq#’k Fkk- bl ekeys esa ;qf)"Bj fx) dh rjg Fkk- tSls fx) Lo;a f”kdkj ugÈ dj ldrk vkSj og dsoy ejs gq, ;k ykpkj izkf.k;ksa dks gh viuk Hkkstu cukrk gS oSls gh ;qf)"Bj us ykpkj nzksinh dks viuk f”kdkj cuk;k- bl f?kukSus dke esa mldh pfj=ghuk ek¡ us c[kwch lkFk fuHkk;k- dqUrh dks Mj Fkk fd dgÈ mldh cgw mls vusdksaaa aa dh HkksX;k gksus dk rkuk u ns ns blfy, mlus mldk igys gh bykt dj fn;k-

tc vtqZu us nzksinh dks nkao esa thr fy;k rks mldk :i yko.; ns[k dj /keZ&iq= ;qf)"Bj dk eu Mksy x;k- mlus eDdkjh lsas NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu nzksinh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus dh lkft”k x<+h- dFkk gS fd ikaMo nzksinh dks thr dj ?kj igqaps- ;qf)"Bj cksyk ek¡ ge ,d pht yk, gSa dqUrh cksyh ckaV dj ysuk-

128

;qf)"Bj dks euksokafNr mŸkj fey x;k- mlus rqjar O;k[;k ns Mkyh fd ek¡ dk vkns”k Hkxoku lsaa Hkh c<+dj gS- mls gj gky esa ekuuk pkfg,- vr% nzksinh lc dh ifRu cu dj jgsxh-

dqUrh us tks mÙkj fn;k mldh lh/kh lh ckr vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj <ky yhdqUrh us tks mÙkj fn;k mldh lh/kh lh ckr vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj <ky yhdqUrh us tks mÙkj fn;k mldh lh/kh lh ckr vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj <ky yhdqUrh us tks mÙkj fn;k mldh lh/kh lh ckr vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj <ky yh---- vkSj og cksyk ek¡ rks vkSj og cksyk ek¡ rks vkSj og cksyk ek¡ rks vkSj og cksyk ek¡ rks Hkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj gksrh gSHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj gksrh gSHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj gksrh gSHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj gksrh gS---- pkgs xyrh lsa gh fn;k x;k gks mldk vkns”k Vkyk ug pkgs xyrh lsa gh fn;k x;k gks mldk vkns”k Vkyk ug pkgs xyrh lsa gh fn;k x;k gks mldk vkns”k Vkyk ug pkgs xyrh lsa gh fn;k x;k gks mldk vkns”k Vkyk ugÈÈÈÈ tk ldrk tk ldrk tk ldrk tk ldrk---- ysfdu tc ysfdu tc ysfdu tc ysfdu tc og twvk [ksyus cSBk rks dqUrog twvk [ksyus cSBk rks dqUrog twvk [ksyus cSBk rks dqUrog twvk [ksyus cSBk rks dqUrh lpeqp mlds vkxs jksbZ fxM+fxM+k;h fd twvk er [ksyksh lpeqp mlds vkxs jksbZ fxM+fxM+k;h fd twvk er [ksyksh lpeqp mlds vkxs jksbZ fxM+fxM+k;h fd twvk er [ksyksh lpeqp mlds vkxs jksbZ fxM+fxM+k;h fd twvk er [ksyks---- mldh nwljh ek¡ xa/kkjh mldh nwljh ek¡ xa/kkjh mldh nwljh ek¡ xa/kkjh mldh nwljh ek¡ xa/kkjh Hkh jksbZ fxM+fxM+kbZHkh jksbZ fxM+fxM+kbZHkh jksbZ fxM+fxM+kbZHkh jksbZ fxM+fxM+kbZ---- mldk nknk Hkh’e Hkh ph[kk fpyk;k ysfdu viuh tw, dh yr iwjh djus ds fy;s mlus mldk nknk Hkh’e Hkh ph[kk fpyk;k ysfdu viuh tw, dh yr iwjh djus ds fy;s mlus mldk nknk Hkh’e Hkh ph[kk fpyk;k ysfdu viuh tw, dh yr iwjh djus ds fy;s mlus mldk nknk Hkh’e Hkh ph[kk fpyk;k ysfdu viuh tw, dh yr iwjh djus ds fy;s mlus ÞHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj ek¡Þ dks njfdukj dj fn;kÞHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj ek¡Þ dks njfdukj dj fn;kÞHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj ek¡Þ dks njfdukj dj fn;kÞHkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj ek¡Þ dks njfdukj dj fn;k---- rc og ug rc og ug rc og ug rc og ugÈÈÈÈ cksyk fd ek¡ dk vkns cksyk fd ek¡ dk vkns cksyk fd ek¡ dk vkns cksyk fd ek¡ dk vkns”k rks Hkxoku lsa Hkh ”k rks Hkxoku lsa Hkh ”k rks Hkxoku lsa Hkh ”k rks Hkxoku lsa Hkh c<+dj gSc<+dj gSc<+dj gSc<+dj gS---- ¼lHkkioZ ¼lHkkioZ ¼lHkkioZ ¼lHkkioZ 76767676----20½20½20½20½

,sls gh eDdkj yksxksa dks /keZ&iq= dgrs gSa ,sls gh eDdkj yksxksa dks /keZ&iq= dgrs gSa ,sls gh eDdkj yksxksa dks /keZ&iq= dgrs gSa ,sls gh eDdkj yksxksa dks /keZ&iq= dgrs gSa czkczkczkczkã.kã.kã.kã.k&/keZ ds&/keZ ds&/keZ ds&/keZ ds izorZd izorZd izorZd izorZd---- mldh lkft”k lQy gqbZ- viuh /kwrZrkiw.kZ cqf) dh cnksyr nzksinh ds lkFk igyh lqgkxjkr Hkh mlh us gh eukbZ- ;qf)"Bj dh yEiVrk ds dkj.k nzksinh dks fo”kkydk; Hkhe vkSj VqPpq ls udqy lgnso dh HkksX;k Hkh cuuk iM+k- 3333---- rhljk ;g fd og gn ntsZ dk >wBk gh ug>wBk gh ug>wBk gh ug>wBk gh ugÈÈÈÈ cfYd e cfYd e cfYd e cfYd eôôôôkjh Hkjk >wBkkjh Hkjk >wBkkjh Hkjk >wBkkjh Hkjk >wBk Fkk- vke vkneh >wB cksyrk gS rks viuk cpko djus ds fy, cksyrk gS ysfdu ;qf)"Bj us tc Hkh >wB cksyk rks nwljksa dk uqDlku djus ds fy, gh >wB cksyk- mnkgj.kr% nzksinh dks ikus ds fy, mlus viuh ek¡ lsa >wB cksyk fd og dksbZ pht ysdj vk;s gS- nzksinh dHkh Hkh ÞphtÞ ugÈ Fkh- v”oRFkkek ds ejus dh >wBh [kcj Hkh mlus vius xq: nzks.k dks ekjus ds fy, cksyk- vkSj rks vkSj cuokl esa tc ikaMo vKkrokl djus ds fy;s fojkV ds njckj esa igqaps rks Hkh ;qf)"Bj us Lo;a dks czkã.k crk dj >wB cksyk- 4444---- og vR;ar pkykd] pfj=ghu vkSj /kks[ksckt Fkk- nzks.k dks ekjuk Fkk rks og “ka[k dh iksa iksa esa cksyk fd v”oRFkkek ej x;k- tc mldk eu nzksinh ij Mksy x;k rks mlus viuh ek¡ dqUrh lsa nzksinh dks thrus dh ckr bl izdkj lsa crkbZ fd mldh ek¡ ls mls eu pkgk mÙkj feys- mlus viuh ek¡ lsa dgk fd os dksbZ pht ysdj vk;s gSa- “kkfrj ;qf)"Bj dks irk Fkk fd ,slh ckrksa ij gj ek¡ ;gh dgrh gS fd ckaV dj ysuk-

,sls esa eu esa ,d LokHkkfod iz”u mBrk gS fd ;qf)"Bj dks D;ksa egku dgk x;k\ D;ksa mls Þ/keZiq=ß dgk x;k\ bldk lh/kk lk mÙkj rks ;gh gS fd czkã.k vfr ntsZ ds yEiV gksrs Fks- vr% tks ,sls dkeksa esa mudk Þxw:ß Fkk mls rks egku crkuk gh Fkk- nwljh ckr ;g Fkh fd ;qf)"Bj “kkfrj xqaMs dh rjg Fkk- og vdsyk eky ugÈ gM+irk Fkk cfYd czkã.kksa dks mudk iwjk fgLlk nsrk Fkk- vkSj ;g rks dgus dh ckr gh ugÈ gSa fd nf{k.kk nsdj czkã.k lsa dqN Hkh djok;k tk ldrk gS-

;qf)"Bj us le; le; ij v”oes/k ;K fd, ftllsa czkã.kksa dks u dsoy HkjisV nk: ehV feyk cfYd nzksinh rd Hkksxus dks feyh- ¼ns[ksa ;tqosZn esa ;K dh fof/k½ tc ;qf)"Bj us ;K fd;k rks gj czkã.k dks 30&30 nkfl;ka lsok djus ds fy, nÈ- czkã.k dks rks rhl Vôs fey tk,a rks og vius Lokeh ds cPps nhokj esa fpuokus dks rS;kj gks tkrk gS- 30 toku nkfl;ka nku nsus okys ,sls nkuh dks dkSu ÞO;klÞ ugÈ /keZiq= dgsxk!! ;qf)"Bj dks lSadM+ksa toku nkfl;ka rks d`’.k us nÈ FkÈ pkSng gtkj nzqin ysdj vk;k Fkk- lkS lkS nkfl;ka mlus nzksinh thrus ij vyx lsa nh FkÈ- ¼vk;Zuhfr 38½ vr% mlus vkxs lIykbZ dj nÈ-

ftl /keZ esa ,sls uhp tqvkfj;ksa vkSj ,s;k”kksa dks /keZ iq= dgk tk, mllsa uhp /keZ vkSj dkSu lk ftl /keZ esa ,sls uhp tqvkfj;ksa vkSj ,s;k”kksa dks /keZ iq= dgk tk, mllsa uhp /keZ vkSj dkSu lk ftl /keZ esa ,sls uhp tqvkfj;ksa vkSj ,s;k”kksa dks /keZ iq= dgk tk, mllsa uhp /keZ vkSj dkSu lk ftl /keZ esa ,sls uhp tqvkfj;ksa vkSj ,s;k”kksa dks /keZ iq= dgk tk, mllsa uhp /keZ vkSj dkSu lk gksxk!!gksxk!!gksxk!!gksxk!!

n”kjFkn”kjFkn”kjFkn”kjFk % % % % vaxzsth Hkk’kk esa dgk tk, rks n”kjFk ,d “Typical Perfect Arya” ;kfu mnkgj.kh; iôk vk;Z Fkk- og vius [kkunkuh; vk;ks± dh rjg uiqald Fkk- mlus Hkh viuh j?kqdqy jhr dk ikyu djrs gq, fu;ksx }kjk viuk oa”k vkxs c<+k;k- mlus Hkh vius v;ks/;k dLkcs esa lksus leku os”;k;sa ikyÈ- mlus vk;Z jktkvksa dh rjg czkã.kksa dks nku fn;k vkSj viuh Lrqfr fy[kokbZ- mlds ikl dsoy lqeUr uke dk ,d ukSdj Fkk tks mldk egkea=h Hkh Fkk] mldk jFkoku Hkh Fkk jlksb;k Hkh Fkk- og vdsyk lc dqN Fkk- exj czkã.kksa us mllsa /ku vkSj fL=;ksa dk nku ysdj mls pØorhZ jktk fy[k ekjk-

vkSjksa dh rks NksM+ks ;gka rd fd mlds iM+ksl dh fefFkyk uxjh ds jktk tud us tc lhrk dks nkao ij yxk;k fd tks Hkh /kuq’k mBk,xk lhrk mls ns nh tk,xh- ml le; Hkh tud us lHkh jktkvksa dks cqyk;k ysfdu n”kjFk dks Vksdk rd ugÈ- lhrk dks thrus ds fy, tud us egkRek jko.k dks rks U;ksrk ns fn;k lhrk dks thrus ds fy, tud us egkRek jko.k dks rks U;ksrk ns fn;k lhrk dks thrus ds fy, tud us egkRek jko.k dks rks U;ksrk ns fn;k lhrk dks thrus ds fy, tud us egkRek jko.k dks rks U;ksrk ns fn;k ysfdu n”kjFk dks u cqyk;kysfdu n”kjFk dks u cqyk;kysfdu n”kjFk dks u cqyk;kysfdu n”kjFk dks u cqyk;k---- cl bruk cM+k cl bruk cM+k cl bruk cM+k cl bruk cM+k ppppØorhZ jktk jktk Fkk n”ØorhZ jktk jktk Fkk n”ØorhZ jktk jktk Fkk n”ØorhZ jktk jktk Fkk n”kjFkkjFkkjFkkjFk----

vkSj rks vkSj og csVksa lsa /kks[kk djus esa Hkh iôk vk;Z Fkk- vk;Z lektvk;Z lektvk;Z lektvk;Z lekthhhh cki dh jhr fuHkkrs gq, mcki dh jhr fuHkkrs gq, mcki dh jhr fuHkkrs gq, mcki dh jhr fuHkkrs gq, mlus lus lus lus vius ,d csVs dkvius ,d csVs dkvius ,d csVs dkvius ,d csVs dk tk;t gd ekj dj nwljs tk;t gd ekj dj nwljs tk;t gd ekj dj nwljs tk;t gd ekj dj nwljs csVs dks uktk;t Qk;nk nsus ds fy, csVs dks uktk;t Qk;nk nsus ds fy, csVs dks uktk;t Qk;nk nsus ds fy, csVs dks uktk;t Qk;nk nsus ds fy, vius vius vius vius ghghghgh csVs ds lkFk /kks[kk csVs ds lkFk /kks[kk csVs ds lkFk /kks[kk csVs ds lkFk /kks[kk fd;kfd;kfd;kfd;k---- lHkh tkurs gSa fd n”kjFk us dSds;h lsa “kknh djrs le; opu fn;k Fkk fd mldh dks[k lsa iSnk iq= gh xÌh ij cSBsxk- ysfdu n”kjFk us viuk opu rksM+rs gq, dSds;h ds iq= Hkjr dks ufugky Hkst fn;k rFkk ihNs

129

lsa xqipqi jke dks xÌh lkSaius dh lkft”k dh- jke vkSj nljFk nksuksa tkurs Fks fd xÌh dk vlyh gdnkj Hkjr gh gS exj nksuksa us viuk vk;Zd gjkehiuk fn[kk;k-

n”kjFk us viuh j?kqdqy dh vk;Z jhr fuHkkrs gq, viuh jkfu;ksa ds cPps iSnk djus dk dke vius tokabZ vFkok tekrk _”;Jàx dks lkSaik- _”;Jàx Hkh vk;Zius esa de ugÈ Fkk- og Hkh taxy esa lsa os”;kvksa ds lkFk ckgj vk;k Fkk vkSj fQj fcuk fj”rs dh ijokg fd, viuh lklksa dks xHkZorh dj x;k- blh ckr ij dchj lkgsc us lk[kh dgh% ns[kks yksxks jke dh lxkb! ge cguksbZ] jke gekjk lkyk!! gefg cki] jke iqr gekjk !!! vFkkZr jke dk lxkikuk ns[kkstks jke dk cguksbZ gS ogh mldk cki Hkh gS!

dkSfVY;dkSfVY;dkSfVY;dkSfVY; % mldks czkã.k crk;k tkrk gS ftlus uUn oa”k ¼”kwnz oa”k½ ds fo:) cxkor dh rFkk mls u’V dj fn;k- bl dke esa mlus ,d vU; “kwnz dk lg;ksx fy;k ftldk uke Fkk pUnzxqIr ekS;Z- ;g vekU; lh ckr gS fd dksbZ czkã.k ,d “kwnz dqy dk uk”k djus ds fy, nwljs “kwnz dk lg;ksx ys rFkk fQj ml “kwnz dks jktk cuk dj Lo;a mlds v/khu ukSdjh djs!!

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh ;g ,d vfr egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS fd czkã.k gksrs gq, Hkh dkSfVY; us Lo;a gfFk;kj ugÈ mBk, cfYd ,d “kwn dqy dk jkT; u’V djds nwljs “kwnz dks jktk cuk;k vkSj fQj Lo;a mlds v/khu ukSdj cu dj jgk-

rks bldk vFkZ rks bldk vFkZ rks bldk vFkZ rks bldk vFkZ ;g ;g ;g ;g ggggqvkqvkqvkqvk fd ml le; rd czkã.kksa us gfFk;kj mBkuk “kq: ug fd ml le; rd czkã.kksa us gfFk;kj mBkuk “kq: ug fd ml le; rd czkã.kksa us gfFk;kj mBkuk “kq: ug fd ml le; rd czkã.kksa us gfFk;kj mBkuk “kq: ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k Fkk fd;k Fkk fd;k Fkk fd;k Fkk- egkHkkjr dh dgkuh ckn esa ?k<+h xbZ ftlesa ,d czkã.k ¼nzks.k½ dks gfFk;kj pykus dk v/;kid fn[kk;k x;k gS- bllsa bllsa bllsa bllsa egRiiw.kZ ;g egRiiw.kZ ;g egRiiw.kZ ;g egRiiw.kZ ;g rF; Hkh gS fd rF; Hkh gS fd rF; Hkh gS fd rF; Hkh gS fd ij”kqij”kqij”kqij”kqjkejkejkejke dh dFkk ckn esa ?k<+h xbZ dh dFkk ckn esa ?k<+h xbZ dh dFkk ckn esa ?k<+h xbZ dh dFkk ckn esa ?k<+h xbZ ftlus czkã.k gksrs gq, Hkh gfFk;kj mBk, vkSj {kf=;ksa dk lewy uk”k dj fn;k-

�� okLro esa okLro esa okLro esa okLro esa “kwnz ¼“kwnz ¼“kwnz ¼“kwnz ¼pUnzxqIr ekS;ZpUnzxqIr ekS;ZpUnzxqIr ekS;ZpUnzxqIr ekS;Z½½½½ dks uhpk fn[kkus dks uhpk fn[kkus dks uhpk fn[kkus dks uhpk fn[kkus rFkrFkrFkrFkk czkã.k dkk czkã.k dkk czkã.k dkk czkã.k dks Å¡pk fn[kkus ds fy, dkSfVY; dss Å¡pk fn[kkus ds fy, dkSfVY; dss Å¡pk fn[kkus ds fy, dkSfVY; dss Å¡pk fn[kkus ds fy, dkSfVY; ds czkã.k gksus dh dgkuh ?k<+h xbZczkã.k gksus dh dgkuh ?k<+h xbZczkã.k gksus dh dgkuh ?k<+h xbZczkã.k gksus dh dgkuh ?k<+h xbZ---- vxj dkSfVY; czkã.k gksrk rks og dHkh Hkh “kwnz pUnzxqIr dh vxj dkSfVY; czkã.k gksrk rks og dHkh Hkh “kwnz pUnzxqIr dh vxj dkSfVY; czkã.k gksrk rks og dHkh Hkh “kwnz pUnzxqIr dh vxj dkSfVY; czkã.k gksrk rks og dHkh Hkh “kwnz pUnzxqIr dh lgk;rk uglgk;rk uglgk;rk uglgk;rk ugÈÈÈÈ djrk djrk djrk djrk---- vkSj ,d “kwnz dqy dks u’V djds mlh dqy ds nwljs O;fDr dks og dHkh vkSj ,d “kwnz dqy dks u’V djds mlh dqy ds nwljs O;fDr dks og dHkh vkSj ,d “kwnz dqy dks u’V djds mlh dqy ds nwljs O;fDr dks og dHkh vkSj ,d “kwnz dqy dks u’V djds mlh dqy ds nwljs O;fDr dks og dHkh jktk cuus ugjktk cuus ugjktk cuus ugjktk cuus ugÈÈÈÈ nsrk nsrk nsrk nsrk----

�� bldbldbldbldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;k rks dkSfVY;k vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;k rks dkSfVY;k vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;k rks dkSfVY;k vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;k rks dkSfVY; uke dk izk.kh gqvk gh ug uke dk izk.kh gqvk gh ug uke dk izk.kh gqvk gh ug uke dk izk.kh gqvk gh ugÈÈÈÈ---- vxj og gqvk Hkh Fkk rks og vxj og gqvk Hkh Fkk rks og vxj og gqvk Hkh Fkk rks og vxj og gqvk Hkh Fkk rks og HkhHkhHkhHkh fdlhfdlhfdlhfdlh nfyr ifjokj lsa nfyr ifjokj lsa nfyr ifjokj lsa nfyr ifjokj lsa gh Fkkgh Fkkgh Fkkgh Fkk---- czkã.kksa dh ;g lukru uhfr jgh gS fd tks Hkh <ax dk O;fDr czkã.kksa dh ;g lukru uhfr jgh gS fd tks Hkh <ax dk O;fDr czkã.kksa dh ;g lukru uhfr jgh gS fd tks Hkh <ax dk O;fDr czkã.kksa dh ;g lukru uhfr jgh gS fd tks Hkh <ax dk O;fDr gksrk gS mls os czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj nsrs gSagksrk gS mls os czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj nsrs gSagksrk gS mls os czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj nsrs gSagksrk gS mls os czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj nsrs gSa---- dchj lkgsc dks mUgksaus fo/kok czkã.kh dh uktk;t dchj lkgsc dks mUgksaus fo/kok czkã.kh dh uktk;t dchj lkgsc dks mUgksaus fo/kok czkã.kh dh uktk;t dchj lkgsc dks mUgksaus fo/kok czkã.kh dh uktk;t vkSykn vkSykn vkSykn vkSykn ?kkf’kr dj fn;k] jSnkl lkgsc dks fiNys tUe dk czkã.k “kksf’kr dj fn?kkf’kr dj fn;k] jSnkl lkgsc dks fiNys tUe dk czkã.k “kksf’kr dj fn?kkf’kr dj fn;k] jSnkl lkgsc dks fiNys tUe dk czkã.k “kksf’kr dj fn?kkf’kr dj fn;k] jSnkl lkgsc dks fiNys tUe dk czkã.k “kksf’kr dj fn;k;k;k;k---- bfrgkldkj bfrgkldkj bfrgkldkj bfrgkldkj dYg.k] dYg.k] dYg.k] dYg.k] ys[kd dkfynkl o ck.k HkÍ] oSKkfud vk;ZHkÍ tSlksa dks os igys gh czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj ys[kd dkfynkl o ck.k HkÍ] oSKkfud vk;ZHkÍ tSlksa dks os igys gh czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj ys[kd dkfynkl o ck.k HkÍ] oSKkfud vk;ZHkÍ tSlksa dks os igys gh czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj ys[kd dkfynkl o ck.k HkÍ] oSKkfud vk;ZHkÍ tSlksa dks os igys gh czkã.k ?kksf’kr dj pqds gSapqds gSapqds gSapqds gSa----

Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ek= ,d ckj ,slk gqvk gS tc fdlh fons”kh geykoj dks gkj dk ewag ns[kuk iM+k Fkk vkSj og volj Fkk “kwnz pUnzxqIr ds gkFkksa lsY;wdl dh gkj! bllsa igys fldUnj us iwjk fo”o thrk exj og Hkh lezkV uUn ds jkT; esa ?kqlus dh fgEer ugÈ dj ik;k- og dsoy vkEHkh vkSj ikSjl tSls {kf=; jtokM+ksa dks gjk dj gh ykSV x;k- Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr dk dk dk dk dksbZ {kf=; jktk dksbZ {kf=; jktk dksbZ {kf=; jktk dksbZ {kf=; jktk dHkh dHkh dHkh dHkh fdlh Hkh fons”kh geykoj lsa thr ugfdlh Hkh fons”kh geykoj lsa thr ugfdlh Hkh fons”kh geykoj lsa thr ugfdlh Hkh fons”kh geykoj lsa thr ugÈÈÈÈ ik;kik;kik;kik;k---- os rks flQZ nfyrksa “kksf’krksa dk [kwu pwlus esa gh viuh cgknqjh fn[kkrs jgs!! ;k fQj vdcj tSlksa dks viuh cgu csfV;ka lIykbZ djds jktk curs jgs-

lezkV pUnzxqIr dh jxksa esa cgknqj “kwnz lezkV uUn dk [kwu nkSM+ jgk Fkk- mUgsa viuh cgknqjh fn[kkus ds fy, fdlh czkã.k dh lgk;rk njdkj u Fkh- vr% dkSfVY; dk fdLlk O;FkZ esa ?k<+k x;k-

jktk jke eksgu jk;jktk jke eksgu jk;jktk jke eksgu jk;jktk jke eksgu jk; % eksgu jk; czkã.kokfn;ksa }kjk lekt lq/kkj djus ds <dkslys dh ,d lVhd mnkgj.k gS- og ,d czkã.k Fkk- rqylh dh tkr dk dÍj czkã.k! mlus dHkh viuh ifRu ds gkFk dk cuk [kkuk ugÈ [kk;k D;ksafd mldh utj esa ^<ksy] xaokj] i”kq] “kwnz vj ukjh^ ek= ekjus ihVus ds fy, gh gksrs gSa- vr% og ekurk Fkk fd tSls “kwnz ds gkFk lsa cuk Hkkstu [kkuk iki gS mlh rjg L=h ds gkFk cuk Hkkstu [kkuk Hkh iki gS- blfy, og dsoy czkã.k jlksb;s }kjk cuk Hkkstu gh [kkrk Fkk- ek¡ dk nw/k Hkh mlus etcwjh esa gh fi;k gksxk ;k og Hkh fdlh czkã.k jlksb;s lsa gh fi;k] dgÈ ftØ ugÈ feyrk!

,sls vkneh dks lekt lq/kkjd dgk tkrk gS- Ldwyksa dkWystksa esa mlds ikB i<+k;s tkrs gSa fd mlus lrh izFkk ds fo:) vkokt mBkbZ- lrh izFkk ds cnys esa mlus tks lek/kku crk;k og lrh gksus lsa Hkh cqjk Fkk- mlus cky fo/kokvksa dk fookg v/ksM+ mez ds yksxksa lsa djus dh ckr dgh- blh fu;e ds rgr mlus Lo;a v/ksM+ mez ¼yxHkx 50lky dh mez½ esa ,d N% lkr lky dh fo/kok ckfydk lsa fookg fd;k- urhtk cspkjh fQj lsa fo/kok gks xbZ-

130

jkekuUnjkekuUnjkekuUnjkekuUn % % % % jkekuUn ,d ,slk czkã.k ik= gS ftls gj nfyr lUr dk xq: crk fn;k tkrk gS tcfd mlus dksbZ lUr ljh[kk vkpj.k gh ugÈ fd;k ftllsa mls lUr Hkh dgk tk lds- yxHkx 500 lky igys Hkkjr ds nfyr lUrksa us czkã.kokn ds fo:) vkanksyu pyk;k- ml vkanksyu ds fo:) czkã.kksa dks dksbZ gy ugÈ lw>k rks mUgksaus ;g ckr QSykuk “kq: dj nh fd ml le; ds reke nfyr oxZ ds lUr jkekuUn uked czkã.k ds f”k’; Fks- tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd reke nfyr lUr mlh lÙkk ;k fopkj/kkjk ds fo#) vkokt mBk jgs Fks ftl ds flagklu ij jkekuUn fojkteku Fkk-

vr% jkekuUn dks nfyr lUrksa dk xq# crkuk oSlk gh gS tSls fdlh xqaMs dks mu yksxksa dk xq# crkuk tks mldh xqaMkxnhZ ds fo#) vkokt mBk jgs gksa-

okLrfoDrk ;g gS fd jkekuUn dÍj czkã.koknh Fkk- og nfyrksa] eqLyekuksa lsa lh/ks ckr Hkh ugÈ djrk Fkk cfYd mulsa ckr djrs le; chp esa inkZ yVdk nsrk Fkk fd dgÈ mudks ns[kus lsa og vifo= u gks tk,- ¼jk/kk Lokeh d`r ^^lUr dchj^^½

blds foijhr dchj lkfgc czkã.k jkekuUn ds dÍj fojks/kh Fks] lhuk Bksd dj dgus okys % rw vxj cke.k cke.kh tk;k rks vku ckV D;ksa ugÈ vk;k!!

vFkkZr rw vxj czkã.kh ds ?kj tUe ysus ds vk/kkj ij czkã.k gS rks rw>s ek¡ ds xHkZ lsa iSnk gksus dh ctk, vU; jkLrs lsa tUe ysuk pkfg, Fkk-

jSnkl lkgsc us dgk% jSnkl czkã.k u iwft, tks gksos xq.kghu] iwtS pj.k paMky ds tks gks izoh.k!! vFkkZr xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij gh fdlh dks cM+k ;k NksVk ekuk tkuk pkfg,- tUe ds dkj.k czkã.k dks

Åapk ugÈ ekuk tkuk pkfg,- xq.koku paMky Hkh iwtuh; gS- jkekuUn dks ,slk dgus ij Hkh vxj dksbZ nfyr lUrksa dks ml czkã.k dk psyk crk, rks ;g rks ml

O;fDr dh /kwrZrk gh gS- jkekuUn okLro esa ?ke.Mh czkã.k Fkk- ,d ckj mldk lkeuk xq: dchj lsa gks x;k- tc mlus dchj lkgsc lsa cgl dh rks mls vglkl gqvk fd bruh mez mlus O;FkZ esa gh xaok nh gS- dchj lkgsc lsa Je.k /keZ dk Kku ysdj og mudk f”k’; cu x;k- xq# xzUFk lkgsc esa mldk ,d in gS ftlesa mlus bl ckr dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd xq# dchj us mls lE;d ekxZ fn[kk;k gS- mUgsa viuk xq: Lohdkj djus ds ckn og xq: jSnkl lsa feyk vkSj muds pj.kksa esa ykSV x;k-

vr% ;g czkãf.kd ys[kdksa dh /kwrZrk gh gS fd os jkekuUn dks nfyr xq#vksa dk xq: crkrs gSa-

5555----4444 %%%% czkczkczkczkã.kã.kã.kã.k&/keZ dh nsfo;ka Hkh de ug&/keZ dh nsfo;ka Hkh de ug&/keZ dh nsfo;ka Hkh de ug&/keZ dh nsfo;ka Hkh de ugÈÈÈÈ

,slk ugÈ fd czkã.k&/keZ ds ek= nsork] _f’k o uk;d gh dqdehZ gksrs Fks- dqdeZ djus esa mudh nsfo;ka Hkh fdlh lsa de ugÈ FkÈ- dsoy iq#’k oxZ dk gh [krkuk År ugÈ Fkk nsfo;ka Hkh dkty dh dksBjh esa lHkh dkyh FkÈ- tSls vk;Z iq#’k yEiV gksrs Fks rFkk ;gka ogka ew¡g ekjrs fQjrs Fks] viuh cgu csVh dk Hkh fygkt ugÈ djrs Fks oSls gh mudh fL=;ka gksrh Fkh- os Hkh fdlh dk fygkt ugÈ djrh FkÈ- b/kj m/kj ew¡g ekjus lsa muds tks cPps iSnk gks tkrs Fks mUgsa os ;wa gh QSad tk;k djrh FkÈ- lhrk] “kdqUryk vkfn bl dh izeq[k mnkgj.k gSa- ¼jktokM+s i 80½

moZmoZmoZmoZ””””khkhkhkh % mls czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku ukjk;.k dh lUrku crk;k tkrk gS ftls mlus viuh tka?k lsa iSnk fd;k Fkk- ;g vthc lh ckr gS fd muds Hkxoku }kjk iSnk djus ds ckotwn og os”;k cuh- d`’.k rFkk vtqZu dks dze”k% ukjk;.k vkSj uj dk vorkj crk;k tkrk gS- bl izdkj ukjk;.k vFkkZr d’.k dh csVh Fkh os”;k moZ”kh- ¼laLdfr½

,d ckj bUnz dh egfQy esa ukprs gq, mldh utj vtqZu ds iM+nknk iq#jok ij iM+ xbZ- bUnz dh egfQy fcxM+ xbZ- mls iq#jok ds lkFk Hkst fn;k x;k- nksuksa us iq# oa”k iSnk dj fn;k- bl izdkj fj”rs esa og vtqZu dh iM+nknh yxrh Fkh- ysfdu tSls mlds vorkjh cki us viuh ekeh jk/kk ughs c[“kh] mlus vius

131

iM+iksrs vtqZu dks idM+ fy;k- vtqZu us viuh iM+nknh dh okluk “kkar ugÈ dh rks mlus vtqZu dks Jki ns fn;k fd og L=h lsa lEca/k cukus ds dkfcy gh u jgs- vr% vtqZu ,d lky rd fgtM+k cu x;k- ¼vkIVs½

,slh uhp vkSjr ds uke ij czkã.k/keZ ds pkj /kkeksa esa lsa ,d cnzh/kke ij mldk rkykc cuk;k x;k gS ¼laLdfr 149½ tgka ugkus lsa dgrs gSa lkjs iki /kqy tkrs gSa- ,slh czkãf.kd nsoh gS moZ”kh!

nso ifRu;knso ifRu;knso ifRu;knso ifRu;k aa aa % % % % czkã.k/kehZ nsfo;ka fdlh lsa ladksp ugÈ djrÈ FkÈ vFkkZr viuk *dke* pksjh fNis iwjk ugÈ djrh FkÈ cfYd lcds lkeus] lhuk rku dj djrÈ FkÈ- tc lhrk yadk esa Fkh vkSj jke fojg esa rM+i jgk Fkk rks nsoksa dh ifRu;ka mldh okluk dh vkx cq>kus mlds ikl vkb±- jke us dgk vxys tUe esa vki lc dh okluk “kkar d:axk- vxys tUe esa os nso ifRu;ka xksfi;ka cu dj iSnk gqbZ vkSj jke us d’.k ds :i esa tUe fy;k- mUgksus fey dj tks O;fHkpkj dh gksyh [ksyh mlds vkxs vkt ds if”pe ds ukbZV dYc Hkh Qhds iM+ tkrs gSa-

fdruh vk”p;Z dh ckr gS nsoksa dh ifRu;ka rks ifr;ksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh xSj enZ lsa O;fHkpkj djus tk,a rks Hkh iwtuh; gSa- “k:iu[kk dqvkajh gksrs gqqqqq qq q qq qq qq, Hkh “kknh dk izLrko j[ks rks muds ukd vkSj dku dkV fn, x,- ukd dVokus dk dke rks nso ifRu;ksa us fd;k Fkk- ysfdu jke vkSj nso ifRu;ka ,d gh ^[kkunku^ lsa Fks tgka O;fHkpkj mudk ewy vf/kdkj Fkk] thou Fkk- muds ukd dku og D;ksa dkVrk!

vfgY;kvfgY;kvfgY;kvfgY;k % % % % vfgY;k czkã.k _f’k xkSre dh ifRu Fkh- ns[kus esa lqUnj Fkh- ,d fnu bUnz dh utj ml ij iM+ xbZ- czkã.kksa ds nsorkvksa dk rks dke ;gh Fkk fd tgka lqUnj ukjh ns[kh ogÈ ilj x,- fQj muds jktk us rks ,slk djuk gh Fkk- ,d fnu tc _f’k ?kj ij ugÈ Fkk bUnz vfgY;k ds ikl tk igqapk- mlus vfgY;k ds gj vax dh rkjhQ dh tSls czkã.k os”k esa egkRek jko.k us lhrk dh rkjhQ dh Fkh- varj dsoy bruk jgk fd egkRek jko.k us lhrk lsa dke ;kpuk ugÈ dh- bUnz us vfgY;k lsa dke ;kpuk dhvk;Z ukfj;ka dkSu lh bl dke esa de FkÈ] mlus rqjUr gkeh Hkj nh- nksuksa us viuh okluk dk th [kksy dj [ksy [ksyk- bUnz [kq”k gksdj tkus yxk fd brus esa czkã.k _f’k xkSre vk x;k- irk ugÈ D;ksa og bu nksuksa ds xks&/keZ lsa og ukjkt gks x;k- mlus bUnz ds v.Mdks”k fxjk fn, rFkk vfgY;k dk vUu ty cUn dj fn;k- ¼cky dkaM 48½

xaxkxaxkxaxkxaxk % % % % ,d rks xaxk unh gS tks fgeky; lsa fudy dj caxky dh [kkM+h esa igqap dj lkxj esa lek tkrh gS- ;g xaxk unh lfn;ksa lsa Hkkjr ds [ksrksa dks vius ikuh lsa lÈprh vk jgh gS- Hkkjr dh vf/kdrj vkcknh dks vUu ty iznku djrh jgh gS blfy, J)k lsa yksx bls xaxk&ek¡ dg dj cqykrs gSa- viuh ,s;k”kh dks /keZ dk uke nsus ds fy, czkã.kksa us blh xaxk ds uke ij ,d ,slh xaxk dh jpuk Hkh dj Mkyh tks fdlh Hkh fygkt lsa xaxk ek¡ dgykus ds ;ksX; ugÈ gS- mlus os lc dqdeZ fd;s tks vU; vk;Z ukfj;ka djrh Fkh-

czkã.k&xzUFkksa ¼gfj-27½ esa xaxk ds uke ij tks dFkk,a jph xb± gSa muesa lsa ,d bl rjg lsa gS ¼jkt-73½ fd xaxk LoxZ esa jgrh Fkh- og /kjrh ij vkbZ- ,d fnu okluk lsa Hkj dj og lt /kt dj fudyh- gfj}kj esa izrhi uked jktk dh tka?k ij tk cSBh vkSj mllsa cksyh]^^jktu eSa vkidks pkgrh gw¡- vki eq>s Lohdkj djsa- dke okluk lsa Hkjh L=h vxj laHkksx ds fy, izkFkZuk djs rks mls bUdkj ugÈ djuk pkfg, D;ksa fd ,slh L=h dk R;kx lk/kqvksa }kjk fuafnr djkj fn;k x;k gS-Þ izrhi cksyk]ÞeSa vius gh o.kZ dh dkekrqj L=h ds vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj lsa lekxe ugÈ djrk D;ksa fd ;g /keZ ds fo:) gS-Þ xaxk cksyh] ÞeSa lqUnj gw¡ vki ij vklDr gw¡ dkekrqj gw¡ laHkksx ds ;ksX; gw¡- blfy, vki eq> lsa laHkksx djsa-Þ izrhi cksyk] Þ/keZ ds vuqlkj tks L=h ckabZ tka?k ij cSBs og HkksX;k gksrh gS] tks nkab± tka?k ij cSBs og iq=h leku gksrh gS- rqe esjh nkfguh tka?k ij cSBh gks- blfy, esjh iq=h ;k iq=o/kq ds leku gksvxj ckabZ tka?k ij cSBrh rks rqEgkjh dke ;kpuk vo”; iw.kZ djrk- blfy, vxj bl fLFkfr esa rqe lsa Hkksx d:axk rks /keZ dk mYya?ku gksxk- vxj rqe ekuks rks rqEgsa vius iq= “kkaruq ds fy, ys pyrk gw¡-Þ xaxk cksyh]Þ Bhd gS jktu] eSa mllsa gh laHkksx ;qDr gks tkÅaxhÞ

bl rjg xaxk dk “kkaruq lsa lekxe gqvk- mlus “kkaruq lsa bl “krZ ij lekxe fd;k fd og mllsa dqN Hkh ugÈ cksysxk- xaxk us lkr iq=ksa dks tUe fn;k vkSj lHkh dks xaxk unh esa cgk fn;k- vkBosa iq= dks tUe nsdj tc og mls Hkh xaxk unh esa cgkus yxh rks “kkaruq us mllsa bldk dkj.k iwNk- “krZ dk mYya?ku gksus ds dkj.k xaxk mls NksM+ dj pyh xbZ-s

bl dFkk lsa fuEu ckrsa Li"V gksrh gSa% 1- fd czkã.k&/keZ ds nsork vkSj uk;d gh vkokjk ugÈ gksrs Fks mudh nsfo;ka vkSj ukf;dk,a Hkh de vkokjk ugÈ gksrh FkÈ-

132

2- fd ftl rjg muds nso dHkh Hkh] dgÈ Hkh ew¡g ekj ysrs Fks oSls gh mudh nsfo;ka gksrh FkÈ- os viuh dke okluk “kkar djus ds fy, fdlh Hkh xSj&enZ dh tka?k ij tk cSBrh FkÈ vkSj mlls eSFkqu&;kpuk Hkh dj ysrh Fkh- ,slh ;kpuk vdsys esa ugÈ dh tkrh Fkh cfYd lcds lkeus chp cktkj dj yh tkrh Fkh- czkãf.kd nsfo;ksa ds fy, xSj enks± lsa “kkjhfjd fj”rk cukuk fcydqy bruk vklku vkSj vke Fkk tSls vk/kqfud le; esa fL=;ksa }kjk cktkj esa lCth [kjhnuk- 3- izrhi vFkok ogka xaxk fdukjs cSBs fdlh Hkh O;fDr us xaxk dks ,slh v”yhy ckrsa djus ij ugÈ Vksdk- bldk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS fd vk;ks± esa bl izdkj lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukuk dksbZ vthc ;k ubZ ckr ugÈ Fkh- muesa i”kqvksa dh rjg “kkjhfjd lEca/k cuk, tkrs Fks- ;kSu lEca/k cukus ds fy, muesa fdlh fj”rs dh t:jr ugÈ gksrh Fkh- dksbZ iqjkuh tku igpku dh Hkh vko”;drk ugÈ gksrh Fkh- i”kqvksa dh rjg tks ftlds tap x;k mlh lsa dke iwjk dj fy;k tkrk Fkk- 4- xaxk ek= ckrsa gh cs”kehZ dh ugÈ djrh cfYd og lt/kt dj dkekrqj gksdj vutku xSj enZ dh tka?k ij Hkh tk cSBrh gS- tSls vkokjk dqfr;k dqÙkksa esa vkrh gS oSls gh xaxk ogka cSBs yksxksa ds chp vkdj dke ;kpuk djus yx xbZ- fdruh vthc lh ckr gS fd ,sls yksxksa dks iwtuh; ekuk tkrk gS- fdrus yksx gSa vkt ds vk/kqfud dgs tkus okys le; esa Hkh] tks viuh cgu csVh lsa ,sls vkpj.k dh vis{kk dj ldrs gSa- ,d iy ds fy, tjk bl ?kVuk dh dYiuk djd ns[ksa fd dksbZ vutku ;k tkudkj L=h lt?kt dj lcds lkeus vkidh tka?k ij vkdj cSB tk, vkSj vkilsa ,slh ckrsa djs- dSlk yxsxk ;g n`”; vkidks ;k lkeus cSBs yksxksa dks- ysfdu vk;Z czkã.k&/kehZ ,slh ?kVukvksa dks /kkfeZd dFkk crkrs gSa- ftu iqLrdksa esa ,slh dFkk,a Nkkirs gSa mudks /kkfeZd&xzUFk dgrs gSa- 5- vkSj vxj dgÈ xaxk us ,slh dke&;kpuk mldh nkabZ tka?k ij cSB dj dh gksrh rks\ rks fuf”pr :i esa xaxk “kkaruq ds cPps dh ek¡ gksus dh ctk, mlds cki ds cPpksa dh ek¡ gksrh- fookg tSlk ifo= ca/ku rks mueas gksrk gh u Fkk- vr% xaxk mldh ek¡] pkgs lkSrsyh gh lgh] ugÈ cu ikrh- vkSj gks ldrk gS fdlh fnu xaxk dk eu “kkaruq ij vk tkrk vkSj og mldh tka?k ij tk cSBrh- rks\ rc Hkh dqN fo”ks’k vugksuh u gksrh- vk;ks± esa ;g rks ekU; fjokt Fkk- _f’k fo”okfe= vkSj mlds llqj us rks vkil esa viuh ifRu;ka rd cny yh FkÈ- 6- ;g dFkk ,d ckr vkSj fl) djrh gS fd vk;Z fL=;ka vk;q vFkok fj”rksa dk ca/ku u ekurh Fkh- xaxk izrhd lsa dke&;kpuk djrh gS vkSj og xaxk dks vius csVs ds uke dk izLrko djrk gS- xaxk mlds fy, Hkh jkth gks tkrh gS- cki u feyk] csVk gh lgh- og mllsa Hkh dke pykus dks rS;kj gks xbZ- moZ”kh fj”rs esa vtqZu dh ek¡ yxrh Fkh exj mlus Hkh vtqZu lsa ogh dgk tks xaxk izrhd lsa dgrh gS- bl rjg tgka ,d vk;Z L=h vius csVs lsa vuSfrd lEca/k cukuk pkgrh gS ogÈ nwljh vksj vU; vk;Z L=h vius llqj lsa dke&;kpuk djrh gS- [krkuk År vk;ks± dk!! czkã.k&/keZ dk!!! 7- vkSj rks vkSj izrhd Hkh ,slh fuYyZt] vokjk] pfj=ghu L=h dks vius csVs ds fy, izLrkfor djrk gqvk fcydqy ugÈ f>>drk gS- bllsa lkQ tkfgj gS fd vk;Z ,sls gh gksrs Fks- oukZ dkSu bTtrnkj cki vius csVs ds fy, ,slh cgw Lohdkj djsxk- gekjs fopkj esa vkt ds le; esa dksbZ Hkh vkneh bruk uhp ugÈ gksxk fd bl izdkj ljsvke laHkksx ;kpuk djus okyh yM+dh dks viuh iq=o/kq cukuk pkgsxk- 8- uSfrdrk czkã.k&/keZ dk dHkh dksbZ vk/kkj ugÈ jgh- ;gka ogka ew¡g ekjuk vk;ks± dh jhr Fkh cfYd lukru /keZ Fkk- czkã.kksa us ges”kk Åytywy fu;eksa dks gh /keZ dk vk/kkj cuk;k- nkabZ tka?k ij cSBh L=h lsa laHkksx djuk /keZ gS rks ckab± tka?k ij cSBh L=h lsa lekxe djuk v/keZ gS- ,slh L=h lsa csVk lekxe djys rks /keZ gS- lt/kt dj vkbZ dkekrqj L=h dks laHkksx ls euk djs rks lk/kq bls /keZ dk mYya?ku crkrs gSa- cl ,sls Åytywy fu;eksa lsa gh Hkjk iM+k gS czkã.k&/keZ !! ,slk gh gSs mudk lukru /keZ!! ,d fdLlk ;g Hkh gS fd ekSdk vkus ij xaxk us vius cki tUgw lsa eSFkqu fd;k- vfXu dk xaxk lsa dksbZ fj”rk u Fkk- fQj Hkh vfXu }kjk NksM+s x, oh;Z lsa xaxk xHkZorh gks xbZ- xaxk us cPpk QSad fn;k- dkfrZds; iSnk gks x;k- ¼ck-jk- 1-37&14ls 28½ ;g vk;ks± dh eq[; izFkk Fkh- f”ko us xaxk esa viuk oh;Z NksM+k vFkkZr xaxk lsa lekxe fd;k- xaxk oh;Z lsa Hkj xbZ- mlus f”ko dk oh;Z ljdaMksa ij QSad fn;k- ogÈ dkfrZds; dk tUe gqvk- blfy, “kjtUek Hkh mldk uke gS-

dkyhdkyhdkyhdkyh % % % % ^êk¡Þ “kCn tqcku ij vkrs gh ,d ,slh L=h dh Nfo eu esa vkrh gS tks eerk lsa vksr izksr gS] tks n;koku gS] Lo;a Hkw[kh jg dj nwljksa dks [kkuk f[kykus okyh L=h ek¡ dgykrh gS- ysfdu fo”o esa ek= czkã.k&/keZ ,d ,slk lEiznk; gS ftl esa yksxksa dk [kwu ihus okyh] uj ek¡l [kkus okyh] gR;kfju L=h dks Hkh nsoh ek¡ cuk dj j[kk x;k gS- czkã.kksa }kjk jfpr dkyh bruh Øwj vkSj csjge gS fd mls ek¡ rks D;k vkSjr

133

dguk Hkh vkSjr tkfr dk vieku djus leku gS- fcydqy uax /kM+ax jguk] [kwu lsa Hkhxh yky thHk ckgj yVdk, j[kuk] cky QSyk, j[kuk bldh fo”ks’krk gS- izk.kh fo”ks’kr% ekuo jDr] ek¡l vkSj “kjkc blds Hkkstu gSa- czkã.kksa dh nsoh dkyh bruh mÌ.M Fkh fd mlus vius ifr f”ko rd dks vius ikaoksa rys jkSan fn;k- og viuh uXurk <kadus ds fy, mu vknfe;ksa dh [kksifM+;ksa vkSj cktwvksa dh ekyk igurh gS ftUgs mlus ekj fn;k Fkk- mldh Nkfr;ka uj eq.Mksa lsa vkSj L=h vax dVs cktwvksa dh ekyk rys Nqis jgrs Fks- mlds iqjs cnu ij lwr ¼ftllsa fd diM+s curs gSa½ dh ,d rkj Hkh ugÈ gksrh- cktw vkSj eq.M Hkh varfM+;ksa esa fijks;s gksrs gSa- og crZu dh ctk, ekuo [kksiM+h ¼[kIij½ esa gh [kwu] ek¡l] pchZ vkSj “kjkc dk lsou djrh gS- nqxkZ lIr”krh v-8 dh dFkk ds vuqlkj dkyh us jDrcht dk xyk Nsnk vkSj mlesa ew¡g yxk dj [kwu ihus yxh- ,slh og”kh vkSjr dHkh Hkh Þek¡Þ ugÈ gks ldrh!! okLro esa ;g mu /kwrZ czkã.kksa dh pky gS tks igys ;Kksa esa /keZ ds uke ij ehV] “kjkc ds xqyNjsZ mMk;k djrs Fks- ysfdu xkSre cq)] egkohj tSls lUrksa ds fojks/k ds dkj.k muds ;s xqyNjsZ can gks pys Fks- vr% mUgksaus dkyh dh jpuk dj Mkyh ftl ij ehV] “kjkc dk p<+kok p<+k;k tkrk gS- dkyh us rks irk ugÈ dHkh [kk;k gks ;k ugÈ] bu czkã.kksa ds ;s xqyNjsZ csjksdVksd pyrs jgs-

egkohj] cq) ds izHkko lsa yksx ;Kksa dh fgalk dks udkj pqds Fks- lezkV v”kksd us Hkxou cq) dk “kkafr] n;k] izse dk lans”k lc vksj QSyk fn;k Fkk- igyh lnh bZlk iwoZ esa Hkkjr ds lezkV v”kksd ds oa”kt o`gnzFk dk jT; Fkk- czkã.k iq”;fe= “kqax mudk eU=h Fkk- mlus czkã.k&/keZ ds vuq:i vius ekfyd lsa xÌkjh dh vkSj lks;s gq, lezkV dh gR;k dj nh- mlus fQj lsa ogh ;K vkjaHk fd, ftuesa czkã.k _fRod fujhg i”kqvksa dh cfy nsrs Fks- ysfdu yksx buesa lkFk u yxs- rc mUgksaus vius ehV] “kjkc dk /ak/kk pkyw j[kus ds fy, dkyh dh dgkuh x<+h rkfd yksx eafnjksa esa gh p<+kos ds :i esa mUgsa bu oLrqvksa dh lIykbZ djrs jgsa-

jkek;.k ds v;k/;k dkaM&130 esa dgk Hkh x;k gS fd tks oLrq vkneh Lo;a [kkrk gS ogh vius nsorkvksa ds fy, Hkh dYiuk djrk gS-

czkã.kksa us lekt dks fnekxh rkSj ij fdruk [kks[kyk dj fn;k gS bldk izek.k dkyh dks ek¡ dgus dh mnkgj.k gS- ge esa lsa fdrus yksx ;g dYiuk Hkh dj ik,axs fd mudh ek¡ uaxh gksdj thHk yiyikrs gq, vknfe;ksa dk [kwu ih;s! xys esa ekuo [kksifM+;ksa dh ekyk igus! vius xqIrkax <dus ds fy, dVs gq, ekuo gkFkksa dh ekyk cka/ks! gekjk fo”okl gS fd iwjh nqfu;k esa ,d Hkh vkneh viuh ek¡ dks ,slk ugÈ ns[kuk pkgsxk- fdUrq vk”p;Z gS fd iwjk czkã.k/kehZ lekt Mk;u Lo:i dkyh dks ek¡ dgrk gS-

dqUrhdqUrhdqUrhdqUrh % % % % dqUrh vk;Z lukru /keZ dh lVhd mnkgj.k gS- mlus u dsoy “kknh lsa igys LoNUn laHkksx dk vkuUn mBk;k cfYd “kknh gks tkus ds ckn Hkh vius ifr ds vfrfjDr rhu vkSj xSj enks± lsa lekxe fd;k- bruk gh ugÈ mlus viuh tsBkuh eknzh dks Hkh xSj enZ lsa lekxe dk jkLrk crk;k- dqUrh us pkj iq= tusdqUrh us pkj iq= tusdqUrh us pkj iq= tusdqUrh us pkj iq= tus---- pkjksa ds pkjksa vyx vyx iq#’kksa lsa iSnk fd,pkjksa ds pkjksa vyx vyx iq#’kksa lsa iSnk fd,pkjksa ds pkjksa vyx vyx iq#’kksa lsa iSnk fd,pkjksa ds pkjksa vyx vyx iq#’kksa lsa iSnk fd,----

1111---- d.kZ ds fy, lw;Z lsa lekxe fd;kd.kZ ds fy, lw;Z lsa lekxe fd;kd.kZ ds fy, lw;Z lsa lekxe fd;kd.kZ ds fy, lw;Z lsa lekxe fd;k---- 2222---- ;qf);qf);qf);qf)’’’’Bj ds fy, Bj ds fy, Bj ds fy, Bj ds fy, lw;Z ds csVs lw;Z ds csVs lw;Z ds csVs lw;Z ds csVs ;e lsa lekxe fd;k;e lsa lekxe fd;k;e lsa lekxe fd;k;e lsa lekxe fd;k---- 3333---- Hkhe ds fy, iou lsa lekxe fd;kHkhe ds fy, iou lsa lekxe fd;kHkhe ds fy, iou lsa lekxe fd;kHkhe ds fy, iou lsa lekxe fd;k---- 4444---- vtqZu ds fy, bUnz lsa lekxe fd;kvtqZu ds fy, bUnz lsa lekxe fd;kvtqZu ds fy, bUnz lsa lekxe fd;kvtqZu ds fy, bUnz lsa lekxe fd;k---- mlus viuk rks thou Hkz’V fd;k gh lkFk esa viuh tsBkuh tsBkuh tsBkuh tsBkuh eknzh eknzh eknzh eknzh dks Hkh xks/keZ esa /kdsy fn;kdks Hkh xks/keZ esa /kdsy fn;kdks Hkh xks/keZ esa /kdsy fn;kdks Hkh xks/keZ esa /kdsy fn;k---- ml ml ml mlds ds ds ds

fy, mlus lw;Z ds csVfy, mlus lw;Z ds csVfy, mlus lw;Z ds csVfy, mlus lw;Z ds csVkkkkss ss aa aa vfvfvfvf””””ouh dqekjksa dk izcU/k fd;kouh dqekjksa dk izcU/k fd;kouh dqekjksa dk izcU/k fd;kouh dqekjksa dk izcU/k fd;k---- Lo;a lw;Z ds lkFk je.kkr gqbZ vkSj tsBkuh dks mlds csVksa ds lkFk lSV dj fn;k- fdruk vifo= ?kkyesy gS ;g lc! ,d cki rFkk mldk csVk ,d lkFk pys vk jgs gSa- cki ,d vkSjr ds ikl tk jgk gS vkSj csVs mldh tsBkuh ds ikl tk jgs gSa-

fj”rksa dh bl xqRFkh dks lqy>kus dk iz;Ru djsa % ;e lw;Z dk iq= gS rFkk ;qf/k’Bj dk cki gS- lw;Z d.kZ dk Hkh cki gS rFkk ;e dk Hkh cki gS- nks ikaMoksa udqy lgnso dk lw;Z lsa D;k fj”rk cuk\ ckdh rhu ikaMoksa dk vf”ouh dqekjksa lsa D;k fj”rk cuk\

mlus viuh tsBkuh ds lkFk lkFk viuh cgw dks Hkh vk;Z xks/keZ esa /kdsyk- oSls rks nzksinh dks vtqZu thr dj yk;k Fkk- ysfdu mlus nzksinh dks ikapksa csVksa ds gokys dj fn;k- ;qf)”Bj iôk twvkjh rks Fkk gh] lkFk esa yEiV Hkh iwjk Fkk- nzksinh dk :i ns[krs gh ykj Vidkus yxk- ek¡ dqUrh us mldh euksdkeuk iwjh dj nh- nzksinh dh igyh lqgkxjkr mlh us eukbZ- ,slh Fkh dqarh-

f=nsfo;kaf=nsfo;kaf=nsfo;kaf=nsfo;ka % % % % czkã.kZ/keZ ds f=nso muds lclsa cM+s Hkxoku gSa- mu rhuksa ds ,d ,d ^^choh^^ Hkh gS- czãk dh ljLorh] fo’.kq dh y{eh rFkk f”ko dh ikoZrh gS- bu vkSjrksa dk pfj= vFkok djrwr tku dj L=h tkfr dk

134

flj “keZ lsa >qd tkrk gS- fdLlk gS fd ,d ckj mUgksaus ukjn lsa iwNk fd nqfu;k esa lclsa pfj=oku L=h dkSu gS- mlus mu rhuksa lsa dgk fd vuqlqb;k fo”o dh lclsa pfj=oku L=h gS-

mUgksaus tc Lo;a dks pfj=oku dgk rks ukjn us mu rhuksa ds pfj=ghurk ds fdLls c;ku fd,- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-174½ rc mu vkSjrksa us og djus dh Bkuh tks vke ukjh lksp Hkh ugÈ ldrh- mu rhuksa us vius ifr;ksa dks lkewfgd :i lsa dgk fd os tk;sa vkSj vuqlqb;k lsa ;kSu lEca/k ;kfu lekxe ;k cykRdkj djds vk,a- rhuksa us ‘kM;U= dh rS;kjh dh- os tkurs Fks fd lekt ij czkã.kksa dk opZLo gS- dksbZ Hkh L=h czkã.k dks dksbZ Hkh L=h czkã.k dks dksbZ Hkh L=h czkã.k dks dksbZ Hkh L=h czkã.k dks vius lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa euk ugvius lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa euk ugvius lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa euk ugvius lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa euk ugÈÈÈÈ dj ldrh dj ldrh dj ldrh dj ldrh----

vr% os czkã.k dk os”k cuk dj vuqlqb;k ds ?kj x,- mlus muds fy, [kkuk ijkslk rks mUgksaus “krZ j[kh fd os [kkuk rc [kk,axs tc og uXu gksdj mUgsa [kkuk ijkslsxh- ml cspkjh dks uaxh gksdj mu ^Hkxokuksa ml cspkjh dks uaxh gksdj mu ^Hkxokuksa ml cspkjh dks uaxh gksdj mu ^Hkxokuksa ml cspkjh dks uaxh gksdj mu ^Hkxokuksa dks Hkkstu ijksluk iM+kdks Hkkstu ijksluk iM+kdks Hkkstu ijksluk iM+kdks Hkkstu ijksluk iM+k---- ,slk Hk; gksrk Fkk czkã.kksa dk! ,slk Hk; gksrk Fkk czkã.kksa dk! ,slk Hk; gksrk Fkk czkã.kksa dk! ,slk Hk; gksrk Fkk czkã.kksa dk! ;g rks ml cspkjh dh rdnhj vPNh Fkh fd mlh le; mldk ifr vk x;k vkSj ml cspkjh dh bTtr yqVus lsa cp xbZ- vxj mldk ifr dqN iy dh nsjh lsa vkrk rks vuqlqb;k Hkh oank dh rjg mu nfjanksa dks f”kdkj gks tkrh vkSj f=nsfo;ka vius ifr;ksa ds bl dkjukes ij Qwy cjlkrÈ-

;g vR;a;g vR;a;g vR;a;g vR;arrrr ““““keZ dh ckr gS fd keZ dh ckr gS fd keZ dh ckr gS fd keZ dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr okfl;ksa dks ,slsHkkjr okfl;ksa dks ,slsHkkjr okfl;ksa dks ,slsHkkjr okfl;ksa dks ,sls _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k;ksa eqfu;ksa dk oa;ksa eqfu;ksa dk oa;ksa eqfu;ksa dk oa;ksa eqfu;ksa dk oa””””kt crk;k kt crk;k kt crk;k kt crk;k tkrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks ,sls uhp yksxksa dh Hkwfe crk;k tkrk gStkrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks ,sls uhp yksxksa dh Hkwfe crk;k tkrk gStkrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks ,sls uhp yksxksa dh Hkwfe crk;k tkrk gStkrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks ,sls uhp yksxksa dh Hkwfe crk;k tkrk gS---- ge Hkkjrh; ,sls ge Hkkjrh; ,sls ge Hkkjrh; ,sls ge Hkkjrh; ,sls dnkfi dnkfi dnkfi dnkfi ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gSa!!gSa!!gSa!!gSa!!

5555----5 czkã.kokn dk egkuk;d % jke5 czkã.kokn dk egkuk;d % jke5 czkã.kokn dk egkuk;d % jke5 czkã.kokn dk egkuk;d % jke

5555----5555----1 jke tUe o`rkar1 jke tUe o`rkar1 jke tUe o`rkar1 jke tUe o`rkar

jke dk tUe orkar jkek;.k ds cky dkaM ¼lxZ 8 lsa 15½ esa fn;k x;k gS- n”kjFk dksly tuin ;kfu ftys esa fLFkr v;ks/;k uke ds dLcs dk jktk Fkk- lqeUr mldk ukSdj] njcku] eU=h] lbZl] jFkpkyd] Mªkboj] lykgdkj vkfn lHkh dqN Fkk- ftl jktk ds lkjs dke ,d vkneh lsa py tkrs gksa] rks lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd mldk jkT; fdruk cM+k gksxk- vktdy rks ?kjksa esa Hkh gj dke ds fy, vyx vyx ukSdj gksrs gSa- NksVh eksVh nqdku ij Hkh ,d lsa T;knk ukSdj fey tkrs gSa-

igys n”kjFk ds nks jkfu;ka FkÈ dkS”kY;k vkSj Lqfe=k- ,d fnu mlus lqUnjrk dh ewjr dSds;h dks ns[k fy;k- d’.k&dky esa rks ,slh fL=;ksa dks mBk ykus dk fjokt Fkk- n”kjFk ;k rks cqf<;k pqdk Fkk ;k fQj mlds le; ;g fjokt cUn gks x;k Fkk- vr mlus dSds;h ds firk ds lEEkq[k dSds;h dks ys tkus dk izLrko j[kk- dSds;h ds firk us “krZ j[kh fd dSds;h ds xHkZ lsa mRiUu iq= dks gh jkT; dk okfjl cuk;k tk,xk- nnnn””””kjFk us kjFk us kjFk us kjFk us opu fn;k fd opu fn;k fd opu fn;k fd opu fn;k fd dSds;h ds xHkZ lsa tUek ckyd gh jktk mldh xÌh dk okfjl cusdSds;h ds xHkZ lsa tUek ckyd gh jktk mldh xÌh dk okfjl cusdSds;h ds xHkZ lsa tUek ckyd gh jktk mldh xÌh dk okfjl cusdSds;h ds xHkZ lsa tUek ckyd gh jktk mldh xÌh dk okfjl cusxkxkxkxk- vr% dSds;h Hkh mldh jkuh cu xbZ- vc mlds rhu jkfu;ka Fkh- n”kjFk cq<k pqdk Fkk exj vius cki nknkvksa dh rjg mllsa lUrku fdlh Hkh jkuh lsa mRiUu ugÈ gks ikbZ FkhZ- j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ] lcs uj uiqald HkkbZ-

mlus vius ,dek= vky&jkmaMj lqeU= lsa iq= izkfIr dk mik; iwNk- mlus n”kjFk dks mik; crkrs gq, dgk fd vki Hkh oSlk gh Þikijfgr dk;Zß Þikijfgr dk;Zß Þikijfgr dk;Zß Þikijfgr dk;Zß djsa tSlk fd jktk jkseikn us fd;k Fkk- rc lqeU= n”kjFk dks dFkk lqukrk gS tks lur dqekj iq= czãk us _f’kvksa dks lqukbZ Fkh- d”;Ik dk iq= foHkkaMd gqvk- ¼nsf[k, bldk pfj= v-5½ ,d fnu czkã.k egf’kZ foHkkaMd us ugkrh gqbZ os”;k moZ”kh dks ns[k fy;k- og egf’kZ Fkk vr% tks nwljs czkã.k _f’kvksa ds lkFk gksrk Fkk] og mlds lkFk Hkh gks x;k- mldk oh;Z L[kfyr gks x;k- oh;Z dks ,d fgj.kh us xzg.k dj fy;k- mlds xHkZ lsa ,d lÈx okyk yM+dk iSnk gqvk] uke j[kk _”;Jax- lÈx okyk _f’k- bllsa jke dh dFkk dk >wB gksus dk Hkh irk pyrk gS D;ksafd jke dks iSnk djus okyk Lo;a fgj.kh lsa iSnk gqvk Fkk vkSj fgj.kh Hkh xHkZorh dSls gqbZ] czkã.k _f’k foHkkaMd dk oh;Z ih dj- vkt dksbZ Hkh czkã.k _f’k] ;k ladjkpkj; fdruk Hkh iz;kl dj ys rks Hkh bl rjg cPps iSnk djds ugÈ fn[kk ldrk-

lqeU= us vkxs crk;k fd jktk jkseikn ds jkT; esa vdky iM+k- osn&foK czkã.kksa lsa mik; iwNk x;k- os cksys vkidks ,slk mik; crkrs gSa ^^ftl esa dksbZ vijk/k ugÈ gksxk-^^- os cksys fd egk _f’k _”;Jax dks cqyk dj ykvks vkSj mls viuh csVh lkaSi nks- vdky nwj gks tk,xk- czkã.k ml egf’kZ dks cqyk dj ykus dk mik; Hkh crkrs gSa- os dgrs gSa fd vPNh rjg lsa lt /kt dj os”;k,a tk,a] ml czkã.k egk _f’k dks fj>k,a- og vius vki bu ds ihNs vk tk,xkjktk us os”;k,a Hkst nÈa- mUgksus viuh vnk,a fn[kkb±- _”;Jax egf’kZ

135

dk _f’kZRo tkx mBk vkSj lpeqp og czkã.k egk _f’k tSls dqŸkk dqfr;k ds ihNs ihNs pyk vkrk gS oSls gh mu os”;kvksa ds ihNs ihNs jktk jkseikn ds njckj rd vk x;k- vkrs gh jktk us viuh Qwy lh csVh ml lÈx okys dks lkSai nh- vdky nwj gks x;k- os”;kvksa ds ihNs ykj Vidkrs vkus okys ml _f’k us ml yM+dh dk D;k gky fd;k gksxk] bldk dksbZ Hkh lgt vuqeku yxk ldrk gS- bl dFkk lsa lh/kk lk lansbl dFkk lsa lh/kk lk lansbl dFkk lsa lh/kk lk lansbl dFkk lsa lh/kk lk lans””””k feyrk gS fd k feyrk gS fd k feyrk gS fd k feyrk gS fd viuk dke fudyokuk gks rks czkã.kksa dks yM+fd;ka lIykbZ djksviuk dke fudyokuk gks rks czkã.kksa dks yM+fd;ka lIykbZ djksviuk dke fudyokuk gks rks czkã.kksa dks yM+fd;ka lIykbZ djksviuk dke fudyokuk gks rks czkã.kksa dks yM+fd;ka lIykbZ djks---- blesa dksbZ vijk/k ugblesa dksbZ vijk/k ugblesa dksbZ vijk/k ugblesa dksbZ vijk/k ugÈÈÈÈ gksxk gksxk gksxk gksxk----

vHkh dqN le; igys rgydk dkaM gqvk Fkk ftlesa ,d lkgfld O;fDr us dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa vkSj vQljksa }kjk dh tk jgh os”;ko`fr vkSj fj”or[kksjh dk HkaMkQksM+ fd;k Fkk- rc yxHkx lHkh v[kckjksa us bl dke ds fy, os”;kvksa ds iz;ksx fd, tkus dh fuUnk dh Fkh- dSlh foMEcuk gS fd jke ds ^^cki^^ dks ykus ds fy, os”;kvksa ds iz;ksx dks ;gh v[kckj /kkfZeZd dFkk crk dj fuR; mldk xq.kxku djrs gSa- fdruh “keZ dh ckr gS fd os gh v[kckj okys ,sls yEiV O;fDr dks egf’kZ dgrs gaS tks os”;kvksa ds ihNs jky Vidkrk fQjrk Fkk-

vky&jkmaMj lqeU= us n”kjFk dks le>k;k fd ogh yEiV czkã.k egk _f’k _”;Jax mls iq= iznku djsxk- n”kjFk cksyk fd jkseikn rks mldk HkkbZ gh gS- vr% taokbZ leku _";Jax dks ykus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugÈ gksxh- dbZ LFkkuksa ij ,slk ftØ Hkh vk;k gS fd “kkark n”kjFk dh gh csVh Fkh- [kSj mlus of”k’B vkSj rhuksa jkfu;ksa dks lkFk fy;k vkSj _";Jax ds fBdkus igqap x;k- n”kjFk le>nkj Fkk- lqeU= ls dFkk lqu dj mls _”;Jax dks ykus dh fof/k dk Kku gks x;k Fkk- og tku x;k Fkk fd fiNyh ckj _";Jax os”;kvksa ds lkFk vk;k Fkk- bl ckj cw<+s n”kjFk ds lkFk vkus dk rks iz”u gh ugÈ mBrk- vr% og #iefr jkfu;ksa dks lkFk gh ys x;k- vU;Fkk jkfu;ksa dks lkFk ys tkus dk vkSj dksbZ vkSfpR; gh u Fkk D;ksafd iq= iznku djus dk miØe rks _";Jax us v;ks/;k esa vkdj gh djuk Fkk-

dqN dFkkokpd ;g izpkj djrs gSa fd _";Jax dks ;K djus ds fy, yk;k x;k Fkk rkfd n”kjFk ds lUrku gks lds ysfdu okfYedh; jkek;.k ds ckydkaM lxZ 11 esa Li"V :i lsa fy[kk x;k gS fd _";Jax dks ysfdu okfYedh; jkek;.k ds ckydkaM lxZ 11 esa Li"V :i lsa fy[kk x;k gS fd _";Jax dks ysfdu okfYedh; jkek;.k ds ckydkaM lxZ 11 esa Li"V :i lsa fy[kk x;k gS fd _";Jax dks ysfdu okfYedh; jkek;.k ds ckydkaM lxZ 11 esa Li"V :i lsa fy[kk x;k gS fd _";Jax dks ykus ds fy, nykus ds fy, nykus ds fy, nykus ds fy, n””””kjFk ds rhu iz;kstu ;kfu edln Fks % kjFk ds rhu iz;kstu ;kfu edln Fks % kjFk ds rhu iz;kstu ;kfu edln Fks % kjFk ds rhu iz;kstu ;kfu edln Fks %

1111---- igyk ;K djuk] igyk ;K djuk] igyk ;K djuk] igyk ;K djuk] 2222---- nwljk LoxZ tkus dk nwljk LoxZ tkus dk nwljk LoxZ tkus dk nwljk LoxZ tkus dk mik; djuk vkSj mik; djuk vkSj mik; djuk vkSj mik; djuk vkSj 3333---- rhljk iq= iSnk djus dk miØe djukrhljk iq= iSnk djus dk miØe djukrhljk iq= iSnk djus dk miØe djukrhljk iq= iSnk djus dk miØe djuk---- vr% ;K djuk vkSj iq= iSnk djuk nksuksa vyx vyx dke Fks- blh dkj.k v”oes/k ;K gks tkus ds

ckn n”kjFk cksyk fd vc _";Jzx dks iq= iSnk djus dk miØe djuk pkfg,- tgka ;K lcds lkeus fd;k x;k ;g ÞmiØeß vdsys esa fd;k x;k ftlesa dsoy _”;Jax] n”kjFk vkSj rhuksa jkfu;ka “kkfey gqb±-

lfjrk ds lEIkknd us lgh fy[kk gS fd oSls Hkh iqjkus vkSj cw<+s _f’kvksa dh D;k deh Fkh fd iq= iznku djus ds miØe ds fy, _";Jax dks gh yk;k x;k- ;g ;K ds uke ij fu;ksx }kjk iq= iSnk djus dh dk;ZokbZ Fkh-

mijksDr of.kZr rF; lUr xq# dchj lkfgc dks Hkh ekywe Fks- rHkh mUgksus dgk Fkk% ns[kgq yksxks jke dh lxkb] ge cguksbZ] jke gekjk lkyk] gefg cki] jke iqr gekjk- ¼dchj lexz Ik 56½

vFkkZr gs yksxks] jke dh fj”rsnkjh ns[kks- eSa jke dh cgu “kkark dk ifr gw¡ vkSj jke esjk lkyk yxrk gS- vkSj eSa gh jke dk cki gw¡ rFkk jke esjk csVk gS- lUr xq# dchj lkfgc us ;g ckr _";Jax dh rjQ lsa dgh gS D;ksafd mlus jke dh cgu “kkark lsa “kknh dh Fkh- vr% jke mldk lkyk gqvk- fQj blh _”;Jax us n”kjFk dh rhuksa jkfu;ksa ds iq= iSnk fd,] blfy, og jke dk cki yxk rFkk jke mldk csVk gqvk- vLrq-

n”kjFk _";Jax vkfn dks ysdj py iM+k- jkLrs esa Hkxou ckfYedh dk ikou LFky vk;k- os yksx ogka #ds vkSj mudh dY;kf.kdk uked xk; dks [kk x,- ¼mrj jke pfjr vad&4½ xk; dk Hkksx yxk dj v;ks/;k igqaps- ;K dh rS;kfj;ka “kq: gqb± tks fd czkã.k&”kkL= ds vuq:i FkÈ-

mlh dky esa Hkkjr ds lezkVmlh dky esa Hkkjr ds lezkVmlh dky esa Hkkjr ds lezkVmlh dky esa Hkkjr ds lezkV egkjktk egkjktk egkjktk egkjktk jko.k us ;K djus ds dkuwu cuk, Fks] ftuesa eq[; jko.k us ;K djus ds dkuwu cuk, Fks] ftuesa eq[; jko.k us ;K djus ds dkuwu cuk, Fks] ftuesa eq[; jko.k us ;K djus ds dkuwu cuk, Fks] ftuesa eq[; fu;e Fks % fu;e Fks % fu;e Fks % fu;e Fks %

1111---- ;K dks 16 dh ctk, dsoy ,d iqjksfgr @_fRod lapkfyr djsxk;K dks 16 dh ctk, dsoy ,d iqjksfgr @_fRod lapkfyr djsxk;K dks 16 dh ctk, dsoy ,d iqjksfgr @_fRod lapkfyr djsxk;K dks 16 dh ctk, dsoy ,d iqjksfgr @_fRod lapkfyr djsxk---- 2222---- ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh i”kq ;k ekuo dh i”kq ;k ekuo dh i”kq ;k ekuo dh i”kq ;k ekuo dh cfy ugcfy ugcfy ugcfy ugÈÈÈÈ nh tk,xh nh tk,xh nh tk,xh nh tk,xh---- 3333---- ;K esa fdlh fdLe dk O;fHkpk;K esa fdlh fdLe dk O;fHkpk;K esa fdlh fdLe dk O;fHkpk;K esa fdlh fdLe dk O;fHkpkj ugj ugj ugj ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k tk,xk fd;k tk,xk fd;k tk,xk fd;k tk,xk----

136

4444---- ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ;K esa fdlh fdLe dh ““““kjkc vFkkZr lkse jl dk iz;ksx ugkjkc vFkkZr lkse jl dk iz;ksx ugkjkc vFkkZr lkse jl dk iz;ksx ugkjkc vFkkZr lkse jl dk iz;ksx ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k tk,xk fd;k tk,xk fd;k tk,xk fd;k tk,xk---- 5555---- ftl ;K esa bu ckrksa dk mYya?ku fd;k tk,xk] mUgsa ftl ;K esa bu ckrksa dk mYya?ku fd;k tk,xk] mUgsa ftl ;K esa bu ckrksa dk mYya?ku fd;k tk,xk] mUgsa ftl ;K esa bu ckrksa dk mYya?ku fd;k tk,xk] mUgsa czczczczãjdãjdãjdãjd{kksa vFkkZr {kksa vFkkZr {kksa vFkkZr {kksa vFkkZr egkegkegkegkKkuh Kkuh Kkuh Kkuh

j{kdksa }kjk j{kdksa }kjk j{kdksa }kjk j{kdksa }kjk u’Vu’Vu’Vu’V dj dj dj dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj nksffn;k tk,xk vkSj nksffn;k tk,xk vkSj nksffn;k tk,xk vkSj nksf""""k;ksa dks ltk nh tk,xhk;ksa dks ltk nh tk,xhk;ksa dks ltk nh tk,xhk;ksa dks ltk nh tk,xh---- vke rkSj ij cvke rkSj ij cvke rkSj ij cvke rkSj ij cfy fy fy fy vkSj O;fHkpkj vkSj O;fHkpkj vkSj O;fHkpkj vkSj O;fHkpkj okys ;K djus okyksa dks ;K dh vkx esa gh QSad fn;k tkrk Fkkokys ;K djus okyksa dks ;K dh vkx esa gh QSad fn;k tkrk Fkkokys ;K djus okyksa dks ;K dh vkx esa gh QSad fn;k tkrk Fkkokys ;K djus okyksa dks ;K dh vkx esa gh QSad fn;k tkrk Fkk---- bl bl bl bl dkj.k czkã.k _f’k dkj.k czkã.k _f’k dkj.k czkã.k _f’k dkj.k czkã.k _f’k ,sls ;K ,sls ;K ,sls ;K ,sls ;K egkjktk jko.k ds j{kdksa lsa egkjktk jko.k ds j{kdksa lsa egkjktk jko.k ds j{kdksa lsa egkjktk jko.k ds j{kdksa lsa fNi dj djrs FksfNi dj djrs FksfNi dj djrs FksfNi dj djrs Fks----

ysfdu n”kjFk us rks osn&fof/k ds vuqlkj ;K djus Fks- mijksDr fu;e eku ysus ls mldk rks lkjk fd;k /kjk gh pkSiV gks tkuk Fkk- vr% mlus bl ckr dk fo”ks’k izcU/k fd;k fd dksbZ fo}ku] czãKkuh j{kd ogka rd u igqap ik,- vkSj osn fof/k ds vuqlkj fd;s tk jgs ;K esa fo?u u Mky lds- ¼cky dkaM-8½

n”kjFk us osn fof/k ds vuqlkj fd;s tkus okys ;K ds fy, fuEufyf[kr izca/k fd,- 1- ;K esa czkãf.kd fof/k vuqlkj 16 _fRod fu;qDr fd, x,- _”;Jax dks v/o;qZ ;kfu eq[; _fRod

fu;qDr fd;k x;k- of”k’B dks czãk ;kfu ;K dk eSustj cuk;k x;k- 2- 22 vaxqy vFkkZr 18 bap eksVs v"Vdks.kh; [kwaVs etcwrh lsa xkM+s x, Fks rkfd gkFkh tSlk tkuoj Hkh [kwaVs

lsa NwV u ik,- mu [kwaVksa ij gjsd nsork ds p<kus@[kkus ;ksX; liZ] Ik{kh] ?kksM+s vkSj typj cka/ks x, Fks- izR;sd nsork dk viuk vyx VsLV gksrk Fkk tSls bUnz dks xHkkZnku ;ksX; lkaM ilan gS] dkyh dks cdjk] _f’k;ksa dks ueZ ekal okyh cfN;k] fo’.kq dks ckSuk cSy] iw"k.k dks dkyh xkS] :nz dks yky xk; vkfn- tSls vktdy ukWuoSt yksx vius mRloksa esa vusd izdkj ds ek¡l idokrs gSa oSls gh n”kjFk us vyx vyx izdkj ds ek¡lksa dk izcU/k fd;k Fkk-

3- dqy 300 tho ;K esa dkVs tkusdkVs tkusdkVs tkusdkVs tkus vkSj ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkus ds fy, yk, x, Fks- mUgsa mu [kwaVksa lsa cka/kk x;k Fkk- v”oes/k ;K dk ?kksM+k bu 300 ds vfrfjDr Fkk- ;kfu dqy 301 izk.kh ml ;K esa ekjs] dkVs vkSj ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kk, x, Fks-

4- izpqj ek=k esa lksejl ;kfu ?kj dh cukbZ “kjkc dk izca/k fd;k x;k- bl “kjkc lksejl dk Hkksx ckzã.k _f’kvksa o vU; yksxksa us Nd dj fd;k-

5- O;fHkpkj ds fy, v;ks/;k esa Lo.kZ leku os”;k,a rks igys lsa gh FkÈ] vc 3 jkfu;ka vkSj nkfl;ka vfrfjDr miyC/k gks xbZ FkÈ- ;K “kq: gqvk- lclsa igys nsoksa dks cqyk;k x;k vkSj muesa lsa lclsa igys muds izeq[k bUnz dks “kjkc

is”k dh xbZ vFkok fiyk;h xbZ- ¼cky dkaM&14½- vxj ;g ekuk tk, fd jke o`rkar lpeqp =srk ;qx dh ?kVuk gS rks ml le; bUnz dks loZizFke “kjkc fiyk, fcuk vkSj cSy dk ek¡l f[kyk, fcuk ;K fd;k gh ugÈ tk ldrk Fkk- nso vkSj _f’k ;K dk fgLlk ikus ds fy, dqŸkksa dh rjg yM+rs Fks- fgLlk u feyus ij ;K dks u’V Hkh dj nsrs Fks- tSls ;K gfo dk fgLlk u feyus ij f”ko us vius llqj dk ;K /oal dj fn;k Fkk- ¼laLdfr % n{k½ mlds ckn dbZ rjg ds deZ dkaM gq,- fQj v”oes/k ;K dh ckjh vkbZ- jke dh ek¡ dkS”kY;k us ?kksM+s dh iwtk dh vkSj ,d jkr ^êu “kkar djds ^ ?kksM+s ds lkFk jgh- vFkkZr ?kksM+s ds lkFk jkr Hkj laHkksx jr jgh- n;kuUn Hkh ekurk gS fd v”oes/k ;K esa czkã.k ?kksM+s ds lkFk jkuh dk lekxe djokrs Fks. bllsa ,d ckj xksj[kiqj dh jkuh ej Hkh xbZ Fkh- ¼lR;kFkZ izdk”k&pkSFkk leqYykl½ mlds ckn _";Jax vkfn _f’kvksa us n”kjFk dh vU; jkfu;ksa lsa ?kksM+s ds fyax dks ÞLi”kZß djok;k x;k- mlds ckn dkS”kY;k us ryokj lsa rhu okj djds ml ?kksM+s dks ekjk- _”;Jax vkfn _f’kvksa us lkse uked “kjkc ih rFkk ?kksM+s ds 16 fgLls djds ;K dh vkx esa Hkwuk vkSj “kjkc ds lkFk [kk;k- n”kjFk ds fy, pchZ Hkwuh xbZ- Hkwuh xbZ pchZ dh xa/k lsa mlds lHkh iki Hkkx x,- mlds ckn “ks"k lHkh thoksa dh cfy nh xbZ- vkSj mUgsa ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kk;k x;k-

ml ;K esa ,d Hkh vkgqfr ugÈ NwVh] u dksbZ dkaM NksM+us dh Hkwy gqbZ- ¼cky dkaM-14½- lHkh dke osn fof/k ls gq,- rc rhu fnu ckn ;tqZosn ¼”kqDy ;-os-&23 rFkk d`’.k ;-os-&7½ esa of.kZr fof/k ds vuqlkj _";Jax] of”k’B vkfn _f’k rFkk dkS”kY;k] lqfe=k] dSds;h us fuEu vuq”Bku fd;k x;k-

d`’.k ;tqqqoZn dh fof/k vuqlkj v/o;qZ _f’k _”;Jax ?kksM+k cu dj ysV tkrk gS- dkS”kY;k viuh lkSrksa dks lEcksf/kr djds osn&ea= cksyrh gS fd ;g eqvk ?kksM+k gh esjs lkFk lks;sxk D;ksafd eq>s laHkksx ds fy, dksbZ ugÈ ys tk jgk- jkuh dh f”kdk;r lqu dj ?kksM+k cuk v/o;qZ ;kfu _f’k _”;Jax gM+cM+k dj mBrk gS vkSj dkS”kY;k lsa osn&ea= dgrk gS vkvks ge /kqyk gqvk oL= vks<+ dj lks;sa- dkSdkSdkSdkS””””kY;k cksyh eSa rqEgkjkY;k cksyh eSa rqEgkjkY;k cksyh eSa rqEgkjkY;k cksyh eSa rqEgkjs ikl xHkZ s ikl xHkZ s ikl xHkZ s ikl xHkZ /kkj.k djus vkbZ gw¡/kkj.k djus vkbZ gw¡/kkj.k djus vkbZ gw¡/kkj.k djus vkbZ gw¡---- rqe esjs esa cht Mkyus vkvksrqe esjs esa cht Mkyus vkvksrqe esjs esa cht Mkyus vkvksrqe esjs esa cht Mkyus vkvks- vkvks ge iSj QSyk dj lks;sa- nksuksa ikl ikl ysV tkrs gSa rc ,d vU; _f’k ikl vkdj dkS”kY;k lsa dgrk gS ;g _f’k _”;Jax rq> esa oh;Z flapu djs vkSj rqEgkjh

137

;ksfu ml oh;Z dks xzg.k djs- ,slk dgdj og _”;Jax dk fyax jkuh dh ;ksfu ds ikl ykrk gS vkSj _”;Jax ls ;g osn eU= cksyrk gS jkuh dh tka?ksa viuh tka/kksaa ij j[k vkSj viuk fyax mldh ;ksfu esa Mky- fL=;ksa dks fyax tku lsa Hkh I;kjk gksrk gS D;ksafd og ;ksfu ds dkys Nsn dks dqpyrk gS-

bl ds ckn ogka ekStwn fL=;ka iVjkuh dkS”kY;k lsa cksyh taxy esa ?kkl dk xÎj mBkrs gq, ftl izdkj dwYgs vkxs c<krs gSa mlh rjg rqe viuh ;ksfu vkxss mBkvks vkSj mldk e/; Hkkx c<kvks- iVjkuh dkS”kY;k ,slk gh djrh gS- ?kksM+k cuk _”;Jax lks tkrk gS- jkuh fQj cksyrh gS eq>ls dksbZ laHkksx ugÈ djrk] blfy, eSa ?kksM+s ds lkFk lksrh gw¡- bl ij fL=;ka cksyÈ rqEgkjh ;ksfu oh;Z lsa Hkjh gqbZ gS vkSj og xqyxqy dh vkokt dj jgh gS] fQj f”kdk;r D;ksa djrh gks\

blds ckn fL=;ksa }kjk vkil esa cksys x, v”yhy eU= gSa ftudk jke tUe lsa lEca/k ugÈ gS vr% ;gka ugÈ fn, tk jgs-

“kqDy ;tqosZn dh fof/k vuqlkj tc v/o;qZ _f’k _”;Jàx ?kksM+k cu dj ysV tkrk gS rc lHkh jkfu;ka ?kksM+k cus v/o;qZ _f’k _”;Jàx dks lEcksf/kr djds osn&ea= cksyrh gS rw lHkh fL=;ksa dk ifr gS eSa rsjs ikl xHkZ/kkj.k ds fy, vkbZ gw¡] rw eq> esa xHkZ Mky- rw oh;Z lEiUu gS] rw eq> esa oh;Z Mky- rc nrc nrc nrc n””””kjFk kjFk kjFk kjFk _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k ____””””;Jax ds dku esa cksyrk gS ;Jax ds dku esa cksyrk gS ;Jax ds dku esa cksyrk gS ;Jax ds dku esa cksyrk gS rw esjh bl iVjkuh dh tka?ksa Åij mBk dj viuh tka?kksa ij j[k vkSj mldh ;ksfu esa viuk fyax <dsy D;ksafd f”k”u ij gh fL=;ksa dk lq[k fuHkZj djrk gS-

blds ckn iVjkuh ogh f”kdk;r djrh gSa fd dksbZ mlls laHkksx ugÈ djrk- rc vU; fL=;ka mrj nsrh gaS fd mldh ;ksfu rks oh;Z lsa Hkjh gqbZ gS- vr% mldh f”kdk;r >wBh gS- blds ckn _”;Jax lclsa NksVh jkuh dSds;h dh ;ksfu dh vksj maxyh djds dgrk gS fd rsjh ;g ;ksfu fpYyk jgh gS eq>s vPNh rjg rikvks] vPNh rjg >qylkvks- blfy, esjk fyax rsjh ;ksfu esa Bwalrk gw¡- blls rsjh ;ksfu oh;Z lsa Hkj tk,xh vkSj xyxy dh vkokt djsxh-

bl dkaM ds ckn czãk _f’k vFkkZr jke dk dqyxq# of”k’B dkS”kY;k lsa dgrk gS rsjk cki rsjh ek¡ ds lkFk isM+ ij p<rk Fkk rFkk ogÈ mldh ;ksfu esa viuk fyax Bwalrk Fkk- dkS”kY;k tokc esa ,slk gh dgrh gS- blds ckn vU; _f’kvksa }kjk nwljh jkfu;ksa lsa ,sls gh v”yhy eU= ckth gS vkSj mu lsa laHkksx dk dkaM gS- var esaa “kjkc ihdj lHkh dk ukp xkuk gksrk gS vkSj v”oes/k ;K dh dk;ZokbZ lekIr gksrh gS- mijksDr of.kZr dkaM gks pqdus ds ckn fdlh ds mijksDr of.kZr dkaM gks pqdus ds ckn fdlh ds mijksDr of.kZr dkaM gks pqdus ds ckn fdlh ds mijksDr of.kZr dkaM gks pqdus ds ckn fdlh ds Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh eu esaeu esaeu esaeu esa ““““kdkdkdkd dh xqatk;dh xqatk;dh xqatk;dh xqatk;””””k k k k cprhcprhcprhcprh gh ug gh ug gh ug gh ugÈÈÈÈ fd fd fd fd ____"""";Jax ;Jax ;Jax ;Jax dks dks dks dks ogka ogka ogka ogka D;ksa yk;k x;k Fkk] mlus vkdj D;k fd;k vkSj D;ksa yk;k x;k Fkk] mlus vkdj D;k fd;k vkSj D;ksa yk;k x;k Fkk] mlus vkdj D;k fd;k vkSj D;ksa yk;k x;k Fkk] mlus vkdj D;k fd;k vkSj jke ,oa HkkbZ;ksa dk vkSjl cki dkSu Fkkjke ,oa HkkbZ;ksa dk vkSjl cki dkSu Fkkjke ,oa HkkbZ;ksa dk vkSjl cki dkSu Fkkjke ,oa HkkbZ;ksa dk vkSjl cki dkSu Fkk---- mijksDr of.kZr fof/k }kjk fd, x, ;K esa czkã.k _f’kvksa us dksey vaxksa okyh jkfu;ksa ds lkFk D;k dqN fd;k bl dh lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS- jktojktojktojktokM+s ds vuqlkj bl eknd ukp xku lsa gh xk;=h kM+s ds vuqlkj bl eknd ukp xku lsa gh xk;=h kM+s ds vuqlkj bl eknd ukp xku lsa gh xk;=h kM+s ds vuqlkj bl eknd ukp xku lsa gh xk;=h eU= fudyk gSeU= fudyk gSeU= fudyk gSeU= fudyk gS---- ¼i` ¼i` ¼i` ¼i`----138 ½138 ½138 ½138 ½

;gka /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa gSa% 1- ck-jk- cky dkaM&14 ;g lR;kfir fd;k gS fd ;K dh leLr dk;ZokbZ osn fof/k lsa lEiUu gqbZ vkSj dksbZ HkhdksbZ HkhdksbZ HkhdksbZ Hkh deZdkaM Hkwy lsa Hkh ugÈ NwVk- vr% mijksDr fof/k ds vuqlkj _”;Jax vkSj dkS”kY;k us ;K eaMi ij “kkjhfjd lEcU/k cuk,- ftllsa jke y{e.k Hkjr vkSj “k=q?u dk tUe gqvk- 2- jktokM+s egksn; ds vuqlkj ^^ftl ekfyd dh /kwuh gksrh Fkh] mldh fL=;ka vk;s gq, esgekuksa ds lkFk jejk.k ¼laHkksx jr½ gksrh FkÈ vkSj Lo;a ;teku czãpk;Z lsa jgrs Fks-^^ ¼i`-137 ½ 3- n;kuUn ds vuqlkj osn dh vkKk gS fd ;K ds nkSjku ;teku czãpk;Z dk ikyu djs- ¼lR;kFkZ izdk”k½ vr% n”kjFk us rks osn fof/k lsa lEiUu gq, bl ;K esa czãpk;Z dk ikyu fd;k vkSj _f’k;ksa us tks dqN jkfu;ksa ds lkFk fd;k] mldk o.kZu Åij fn;k tk pqdk gS- 4- ;K esa n”kjFk dks NksM+ lHkh laHkksxjr gq,- ;gka rd fd ;K esa eSustj cus] mlds dqyxq: of”k’B us Hkh jkfu;ksa ij gkFk lkQ dj fy;k- vr% jke dk vkSjl cki rks _”;Jax gqvk- mlds flok; dkSu fdl ds oh;Z ls tUek] dksbZ irk ugÈ- 5- ;K ds ?kksM+s dks bUnz nso ekuk tkrk Fkk- bUnz vk;ksa± esa ;Kksa dk phQ Fkk- n”kjFk }kjk djk, x, ;K esa bUnz ds vkus dk dksbZ ftØ ugÈ gS- vr% mldk jksy _”;Jax us gh fuHkk;k D;ksafd og ml ;K dk phQ Fkk- oSls Hkh n”kjFk dks ^^jSrks/kk^^ vFkkZr iw.kZ :i lsa oh;Z lÈpus okyk ?kksM+k pkfg, Fkk- 6- bl ;K esa lHkh us fo”ks’kdj czkã.k _f’kvksa us ?kj dh fudkyh xbZ “kjkc vFkkZr lksejl ih j[kh Fkh- lkFk esa os yksx ;K vfXu esa i”kq vaxksa dks Hkwu dj [kk jgs Fks- jkfu;ksa dks xHkZorh gksus dh izcy ykylk Fkh- vkSj mu czkã.k _f’kvksa lsa n”kjFk us dgk fd esjh iVjkuh dh ta?kk,a mBkvks-

138

7- xSj enZ }kjk gq, jke ds tUe ij pkgs yhik iksrh dh xbZ exj jke ds lgk;d okujksa fo”ks’kdj guqeku vkfn ds voS/k tUe ij dksbZ yhik iksrh ugÈ dh xbZ- mÙkjdkaM esa Hkxou ckfYedh us lkQ lkQ fy[kk fd dsljh dh ifRu vatfu us xSj enZ iou lsa O;fHkpkj djds guqeku dks tUe fn;k- nwljs okuj Hkh xSj enks± }kjk O;kid O;fHkpkj lsa iSnk fd, x,- Lo;a czãk us vius nsoksa dks gqDe fn;k Fkk fd os lHkh tkfr dh vkSjrksa lsa O;fHkpkj djs jke ds lgk;d iSnk djsa- ¼ckydkaM-17½

bruk dqN gksus ds ckn Hkh jkfu;ka xHkZorh ugÈ gqb±- vr% mlus fQj lsa _”;Jax lsa izkFkZuk dh fd og mldh dqyof) dk mik; djs- _";Jax us dqN nsj lkspk vkSj cksyk fd vc eSa vFkoZosn ds eU=ksa okyk iq=sf"V ;K d:axk- _";Jax us ;K “kq: fd;k- blds ckn dFkk gS fd nsorkvksa dh lHkk gqbZ- mUgksaus gk; rkSck epkbZ fd egkRek jko.k }kjk cfy ;Kksa ij jksd yxkus ds dkj.k mu ds xqyNjsZ lekIr gks x, gSa- czãk ds dgus ij fo’.kq vkneh ds :i esa i`Foh ij vkdj egkRek jko.k vkSj muds iq=ksa ikS=ksa rdvkSj muds iq=ksa ikS=ksa rdvkSj muds iq=ksa ikS=ksa rdvkSj muds iq=ksa ikS=ksa rd ijs [kkunku ijs [kkunku ijs [kkunku ijs [kkunku dks ekjus dk oknk djrk gS- bl izdkj fo’.kq vkSj mlds fxjksg us bl izdkj fo’.kq vkSj mlds fxjksg us bl izdkj fo’.kq vkSj mlds fxjksg us bl izdkj fo’.kq vkSj mlds fxjksg us egkjkt jko.k ds iq=ksa dh gR;k dh lkft”k muds tUe egkjkt jko.k ds iq=ksa dh gR;k dh lkft”k muds tUe egkjkt jko.k ds iq=ksa dh gR;k dh lkft”k muds tUe egkjkt jko.k ds iq=ksa dh gR;k dh lkft”k muds tUe lsa igys gh cuk yh Fkhlsa igys gh cuk yh Fkhlsa igys gh cuk yh Fkhlsa igys gh cuk yh Fkh----

rc _";Jax us iq=sf"V ;K vkjEHk fd;k- bl ;K esa _";Jax] n”kjFk vkSj rhuksaa jkfu;ksa ds bykok fdlh vkSj ds Hkkx ysus dk o.kZu ugÈ gS- yxrk gSs ;g _";Jax dk O;fDrxr iz;kl Fkk- ¼leq 2@50½- ;K ds nkSjku osnh esa lsa ,d vfr oh;Zoku] dkys jax dk] yky eq[k okyk] flag ds leku ckyksa okyk vkSj ioZr f”k[kj ds vkdkj dk izk.kh izdV gqvk- mlus n”kjFk lsa dgk ;K djrs gq, rwus bl ik;l dks ik;k gSSs tks fd ;KkfXu lsa cuk] iq= mRiknd ,oa vkjksX; o/kZd gSs- bls jkfu;ksa dks ns- tSls gh jkfu;ksa us ml ik;l dks xzg.k fd;k] os ^^vfpjs.k^^^^vfpjs.k^^^^vfpjs.k^^^^vfpjs.k^^ ¼fcuk ,d iy dh nsjh ds½ xHkZorh gks xbZZ±-

blds lkFk gh _”;Jax dk o.kZu Hkh lekIr gks tkrk gS- viuk dke djds og dgka pyk x;k] bldk dgÈ dksbZ o.kZu ugÈ gS- blds ckn bl ckr dk o.kZu gS fd czãk us lHkh nsoksa dks vkns”k fn;k fd os lHkh tkfr dh fL=;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj djds jke ds lgk;d iSnk djsa- czãk lsa ,slh vkKk ikdj nsoksa us /kjrh ij O;fHkpkj dk [kqy dj [ksy [ksyk- muds bl O;fHkpkj lsa “kk;n gh dksbZ L=h cp ikbZ gksxh- bu nsoksa ds O;fHkpkj lsa tUes cPps vius tk;t firkvksa lsa vf/kd cyoku Fks- ¼ck-jk- cky 17½ mnkgj.kr% guqeku dh ek¡] tks fd dsljh dh ifRu Fkh] lsa nso iou us O;fHkpkj fd;k- iou ds vuSfrd lekxe lsa tUek guqeku vius vlyh cki dsljh lsa dbZ xq.kk cy”kkyh Fkk- vLrq-

mijksDr rF;ksa lsa ;g rks Li"V gS fd rhuksa jkfu;ksa ds xHkZ /kkj.k esa nrhuksa jkfu;ksa ds xHkZ /kkj.k esa nrhuksa jkfu;ksa ds xHkZ /kkj.k esa nrhuksa jkfu;ksa ds xHkZ /kkj.k esa n””””kjFk dk drbZ dksbZ ;ksxnku kjFk dk drbZ dksbZ ;ksxnku kjFk dk drbZ dksbZ ;ksxnku kjFk dk drbZ dksbZ ;ksxnku ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- muds xHkZorh gksus esa izFker% _”;Jax dk ;ksxnku gS- vxj nwljk fdlh dk ;ksxnku gks ldrk gS rks og gS yky eq[kh ds ik;l ;k i;l dk- iz”u mBuk LoHkkfod gS fd ;g yky ewagk dkSu gS ftl lsa i;l@ik;l xzg.k djrs gh jkfu;ka vfpjs.k xHkZorh gks xbZ- loZizFke rks ;g lkjk izdj.k gh jkek;.k dh eq[; dFkk ds foijhr gS- tgka Hkxou ckfYedh us jke dks lkjh jkek;.k esa ,d lk/kkj.k izk.kh dh rjg fpf=r fd;k gS] bl izdj.k }kjk mls Hkxoku ?kksf’kr djus dh dksf”k”k dh xbZ gS- vr% ;g izdj.k blh mÌs”; ds lkFk ckn esa tksM+k x;k gS- d+kfey cqYds Hkh lxZ 14 lsa 18 rd dks izf{kIr ekurs gSa ftUgsa vlyh jkek;.k ckn esa fdlh us tksM+ fn;k gS- ¼pkHkh 14½

ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ds vuqlkj ;g yky ewagk izk.kh iq#’k fyax dk |ksrd gS vkSj ik;l iq#’k oh;Z dk |ksrd gS- ysfdu mudk mÌs”; jke dks fo’.kq dk vorkj cukuk Fkk- vr% mUgs bl izdkj dh dFkk dk fuekZ.k djuk iM+k- os bl ckr dh fgEer ugÈ dj ik, fd fo’.kq dks fdlh ds oh;Z esa mifLFkr fn[kk,a- blfy, mUgsa iq#’k fyax dh “kDy tSls yky ewags izk.kh vkSj oh;Z tSls ik;l dh dYiuk djuh iM+h-

gks ldrk gS Hkxoku ckfYedh us jke dk tUe fu;ksx }kjk gksuk fy[kk gks ftls ckn esa eksM+ rjksM+ dj orZeku :i esa cuk fn;k x;k gks rkfd fcuk ?k"Vrk fd,] jke dks muds fo’.kq dk vorkj fl) fd;k tk lds- vxj fo’.kq dks fdlh iq#’k ds oh;Z esa fLFkr fn[kkrs rks ,d rks ;g muds Hkxoku ds izfr ?k’Vrk gksrh nwljs jkek;.k dks og ekU;rk u feyrh tks vc fey jgh gS- vr% mUgsa iq#’k fyax le:i ^^yky eq[kh^^ vkSj iq#’k oh;Z le:i ^îk;lÞ dh dYiuk djuh iM+h- i;l dk vFkZ oh;Z Hkh gSai;l dk vFkZ oh;Z Hkh gSai;l dk vFkZ oh;Z Hkh gSai;l dk vFkZ oh;Z Hkh gSa---- ¼vkIVs½¼vkIVs½¼vkIVs½¼vkIVs½

,d vkSj rF; Hkh ;gka fopkj ;ksX; gS fd jke dks rqylh lsa igys dksbZ fo”ks’k ekU;rk izkIr u Fkh- ;g rks tc rqylh us fgUnh esa jkepfjr fy[kk rHkh yksx jke dks tku ik,- oukZ vyc:uh] Qkg~;ku vkfn ds le; vke yksxksa esa jke dks cgqr de ekU;rk Fkh- ;gka rd fd jke ds uke ij cuk dksbZ Hkh eafnj 1000 bZLoh lsa igys dk ugÈ gS- vr% iwjh lEHkkouk gS jke dks Hkxoku cukus dh ;g xM+cM+ rqylh ds vklikl ds le; esa gh dh xbZ gks vkSj rHkh Hkxoku ckfYedh }kjk jfpr jkek;.k esa Hkh mijksDr izdj.k tksM+ fn;k x;k gks- iz”u mBrk gS fd ;g yky eq[kh izk.kh dkSu Fkk\ jkek;.k ds mDr lxZ ds v/;u lsa fuEu ckrsa izdV gksrh gS% 1111---- og yky eq[kh fo’.kq }kjk Hkstk x;k vfrfFk Fkk-

139

2222---- og yky eq[kh tc izdV gqvk rks mls ek= n”kjFk us ns[kk vkSj ek= mlh lsa okrkZyki fd;k- 3333---- ml yky eq[kh ds vkus dk rFkk _”;Jax ds vkus dk ,d gh iz;kstu Fkk vFkkZr uiq=s uiqald n”kjFk

dh ifRu;ksa ds lUrku iSnk djuk- 4444---- jkek;.k ds mDr lxZ esa ml yky eq[kh vkSj _”;Jàx nksuksa dks Þije rstLoh^^ ds :i esa fpf=r

fd;k x;k gS- 5555---- vkSj lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g fd tSls gh og yky eq[kh Þviuk dke iwjk djdsÞ var/kkZu gksrk g-S _”;Jax dk Hkh dke iwjk gks tkrk gS- bl rjg nksuksa viuk dke ,d lkFk iwjk djds ,d gh ckj esa ,d lkFk xk;c gks tkrs gSa- 6666---- tgka osn fof/k vuqlkj fd, x, v”oes/k ;K esa n”kjFk ds dgus ij _”;Jàx jkfu;ksa dh ;ksfu;ka oh;Z lsa Hkjrk gS] ;gka iq=sf”V ;K esa yky eq[kh }kjk fn, x, ik;l lsa jkfu;ka rqjar xHkZorh gks tkrh gSa- vr% nkuksa gh fof/k;ksa esa xHkkZ/kku dk dk;Z gh lEiUu gksrk gS tks fd _”;Jax ds vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj us ugÈ fd;k- nksuksa gh fof/k;ksa esa nnksuksa gh fof/k;ksa esa nnksuksa gh fof/k;ksa esa nnksuksa gh fof/k;ksa esa n””””kjFk dk jkfu;ksa lsa dksbZz lekxe ugkjFk dk jkfu;ksa lsa dksbZz lekxe ugkjFk dk jkfu;ksa lsa dksbZz lekxe ugkjFk dk jkfu;ksa lsa dksbZz lekxe ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk gqvk gqvk gqvk---- 7777---- iSfj;j jkekLokeh uk;dj us lR; dgk gS fd n”kjFk ml le; rd lkB lky dk cw<+k cu pqdk Fkk- tc lkjh mez mllsa dqN ugÈ gqvk rks ;K ds vxys fnu gh og ÞckiÞ dSls cu x;k- vk;ks± esa xSj enZ fo”ks’kdj czkã.kksa lsas cPps iSnk djokuk /keZ ekuk tkrk Fkk- Lo;a jke ds vusdksa iwoZtksa us czkã.kksa lsa fu;ksx djok dj viuk j?kqdqy vkxs pyk;k Fkk- vr% bl rjg jke dk tUe iw.kZr;k Þlukru /keZ lEerß Fkk- 8888---- jkek;.k cky dkaM esa of.kZr _”;Jax dk gqfy;k ,d “kfDr”kkyh rFkk vfXu leku ¼yky½ iq#’k ds :i esa fd;k x;k gS- n”kjFk ds ml vuq”Bku esa _”;Jàx lsa c<+ dj “kfDr”kkyh rFkk yky iq#’k vkSj dksbZ u Fkk- 9999---- bl yky eq[kh ds ckjs esa izfl) euksfoKkfud lh-th-tqax dk m)j.k nsuk mi;qDr gksxk- ,d O;fDr us mulsa iwNk fd mls LoIu esa ,d vthc lh vkdfr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ftlds ,d vka[k] yky ewag] dkyk jax] ioZr f”k[kj lk vkdkj vkfn gS- tqax ds vuqlkj ;g vkd`fr iq#’k fyax dh |ksrd gS- izkphu dky esa /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa ds vuq:i iq#’k fyax dh dYiuk ,sls :i esa gh lHkh lH;rk,a o lekt djrs vk, gSa- Lo;a czkã.k/keZ esa f”ko dk fyax blh :i esa iwtk tkrk gS- 10101010---- bl vkd`fr dk gqfy;k jkek;.k esa of.kZr yky eq[kh ls yxHkx feyrk gS- vr% ;g vkdfr okLro esa _”;Jax vFkok mlds iq#’kkax dh |ksrd gS ftllsa fd rhuksa jkfu;ksa us oh;Z vFkkZr ik;l xzg.k dj vfpjs.k xHkZ /kkj.k fd;k- lfjrk ds lEiknd egksn; us fcYdqy lgh fy[kk gS fd ;g okLro esa nlfjrk ds lEiknd egksn; us fcYdqy lgh fy[kk gS fd ;g okLro esa nlfjrk ds lEiknd egksn; us fcYdqy lgh fy[kk gS fd ;g okLro esa nlfjrk ds lEiknd egksn; us fcYdqy lgh fy[kk gS fd ;g okLro esa n””””kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks ____””””;Jax dk oh;Znku Fkk;Jax dk oh;Znku Fkk;Jax dk oh;Znku Fkk;Jax dk oh;Znku Fkk---- ¼leq 2 ¼leq 2 ¼leq 2 ¼leq 2----50½50½50½50½---- 11111111---- ;gka ;g crkuk Hkh mi;qDr gS fd xq: dchj ds tekus rd yksx _”;Jax dks gh jke dk vlyh cki ekurs Fks- blhfy, dchj lkgsc us fcuk ykx yisV ds ;g ckr dgh % ns[kks yksxks jke dh lxkb! ns[kks yksxks jke dh lxkb! ns[kks yksxks jke dh lxkb! ns[kks yksxks jke dh lxkb! ge ge ge ge cguksbZ] jke gekjk lkyk!! gefg cki] jke iqr gekjk !!!cguksbZ] jke gekjk lkyk!! gefg cki] jke iqr gekjk !!!cguksbZ] jke gekjk lkyk!! gefg cki] jke iqr gekjk !!!cguksbZ] jke gekjk lkyk!! gefg cki] jke iqr gekjk !!! vFkkZr jke dk lxkikuk ns[kks vFkkZr jke dk lxkikuk ns[kks vFkkZr jke dk lxkikuk ns[kks vFkkZr jke dk lxkikuk ns[kks---- tks jke dk cguksbZ tks jke dk cguksbZ tks jke dk cguksbZ tks jke dk cguksbZ gS ogh mldk gS ogh mldk gS ogh mldk gS ogh mldk cki Hkh gS!cki Hkh gS!cki Hkh gS!cki Hkh gS!

bu rF;ksa lsa ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd og yky eq[kh vkSj _’;Jax ,d gh izk.kh ds nks fHkUu :i gSa vkSj n”kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks xHkkZ/kku djus okyk _”;Jax gh Fkk- jke dks fo’.kq dk vorkj fl) djuk ,d ek= dkj.k Fkk ftl dh otg lsa bruk inkZ Mkyk x;k- oukZ vk;ks± esa rks fu;ksx vfuok;Z izFkk Fkh- ;gka rd fd vk/kqfud dky ds vk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid n;kuUn us Hkh fu;ksx }kjk nl iq= iSnk djuk tk;t vkSj vfuok;Z djkj fn;k gS- vr% n”kjFk us _’;Jax lsa fu;ksx djok dj vk;Z izFkk dk fuoZg.k gh fd;k Fkk-

;gka guqeku tUe dk mnkgj.k nsuk Hkh izklkafxd gS- guqeku dh ek¡a dk uke vatfu Fkk vkSj vatfu ds ifr dk uke dsljh Fkk- dsljh ml igkM+h izkar dk jktk Fkk- ,d fnu vatfu Luku djds lkQ oL= igu] Jàxkj dj ioZr ij ?kweus fudyh- ogka mls nso iou fey x;k- mlus vatfu ds eghu oL= gVk fn,- iou mldk lqUnj :i] “kjhj ns[k dj ml ij eksfgr gks x;k vkSj mlus vatfu lsa laHkksx ;kpuk dh- dsljh dh C;kgrk vatfr igys rks ugÈ ekuh ysfdu tc iou us mllsa iq= iSnk djus dk ykyp fn;k rks vatfu iou lsa laHkksx ds fy, jkth gks xbZ- iou us ogÈ iRFkj ij fyVk dj vatfu lsa laHkksx fd;k- mu nksuksa ds bl uktk;t lekxe vFkok O;fHkpkj lsa guqeku iSnk gqvk-

mijksDr guqeku tUe izdj.k esa Hkxoku ckfYedh us dksbZ ykx yisV ugÈ dh gS- mUgksaus fcuk inkZ Mkys Li’V fy[kk gS fd guqeku dh ek¡ us xSj enZZ iou lsa O;fHkpkj djds guqeku dks iSnk fd;k- mUgksaus inkZ bl fy, ugÈ Mkyk D;ksa fd mUgksaus guqeku dks ÞHkxoku^^ dk vorkj fl) ugÈ djuk Fkk- tcfd ftl fdlh us Hkh jke ds fo’k; esa jkek;.k ds ewy Lo:i esa xM+cM+ dh gS] mldk mís”; jke dks vorkj fl) djus dk

140

Fkk- vr% mlus _”;Jax }kjk dkS”kY;k] lqfe=k vkSj dSds;h lsa fd;s x, O;fHkpkj ij mijksDr <ax lsa inkZ Mkyus dh dksf”k”k dh gS-

jkek;.k dFkk esa ,d ckr cM+h vthc gS rFkk lcdh le> lsa ijs gS fd jke guqeku vkfn us egkRek jko.k dks ekjus dh ;kstuk ;k lkft”k vius fiNys tUe esaaaa aa gh cuk yh Fkh vkSj mlh ;kstuk] lkft”k ds vuq:i mUgksaus /kjrh ij tUe ;k vorkj fy;k rks mUgksaus vius rks mUgksaus vius rks mUgksaus vius rks mUgksaus vius ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡a vkSj cki pquus esa /kka/kyh D;ksa cjrha vkSj cki pquus esa /kka/kyh D;ksa cjrha vkSj cki pquus esa /kka/kyh D;ksa cjrha vkSj cki pquus esa /kka/kyh D;ksa cjrh\\\\ mUgksaus ,sls cki D;ksa pqus tks uiqald Fks vFkok cPps iSnk djus esa vleFkZ FksmUgksaus ,sls cki D;ksa pqus tks uiqald Fks vFkok cPps iSnk djus esa vleFkZ FksmUgksaus ,sls cki D;ksa pqus tks uiqald Fks vFkok cPps iSnk djus esa vleFkZ FksmUgksaus ,sls cki D;ksa pqus tks uiqald Fks vFkok cPps iSnk djus esa vleFkZ Fks---- mUgksaus tUe mUgksaus tUe mUgksaus tUe mUgksaus tUe ;k vorkj ;k vorkj ;k vorkj ;k vorkj y y y ysus ds sus ds sus ds sus ds fy, viuh fy, viuh fy, viuh fy, viuh ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡avksa dks xSjksa lsa nwfavksa dks xSjksa lsa nwfavksa dks xSjksa lsa nwfavksa dks xSjksa lsa nwf’’’’kr kr kr kr D;ksa D;ksa D;ksa D;ksa djok;kdjok;kdjok;kdjok;k---- vxj jke vkSj guqeku Hkxoku dgs tkus okys vxj jke vkSj guqeku Hkxoku dgs tkus okys vxj jke vkSj guqeku Hkxoku dgs tkus okys vxj jke vkSj guqeku Hkxoku dgs tkus okys fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq vkSsj f vkSsj f vkSsj f vkSsj f””””ko ko ko ko ds vorkj Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuh bPNk lsa ekuo vkSsj okuj ;ksfu esa tUe fy;k Fkk rks os bruk rks dj gh ds vorkj Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuh bPNk lsa ekuo vkSsj okuj ;ksfu esa tUe fy;k Fkk rks os bruk rks dj gh ds vorkj Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuh bPNk lsa ekuo vkSsj okuj ;ksfu esa tUe fy;k Fkk rks os bruk rks dj gh ds vorkj Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuh bPNk lsa ekuo vkSsj okuj ;ksfu esa tUe fy;k Fkk rks os bruk rks dj gh ldrs Fks fd ,sls ekuo vkSj okuj fildrs Fks fd ,sls ekuo vkSj okuj fildrs Fks fd ,sls ekuo vkSj okuj fildrs Fks fd ,sls ekuo vkSj okuj firk dk p;u djrs tks Lo;a mUgs iSnk djus dh {kerk j[krs Fksrk dk p;u djrs tks Lo;a mUgs iSnk djus dh {kerk j[krs Fksrk dk p;u djrs tks Lo;a mUgs iSnk djus dh {kerk j[krs Fksrk dk p;u djrs tks Lo;a mUgs iSnk djus dh {kerk j[krs Fks----

vkSj fdlh Hkh ÞHkxokuÞ esa bruk lkeF;Z rks t:j gksuk gh pkfg, fd ftlds Hkh ;gka og tUe ys] de lsa de oS/k lUrku ds :i esa rks tUe ys vkSj viuh ek¡ dks xSjksa lsa nwf’kr rks u djok,- oSls tks Hkxoku tUe ysus ds fy, viuh ek¡ dks xSj enZ lsa nwf”kr djokrk gS rks cM+k gksdj og Lo;a D;k xqy f[kyk,xk] bldh dYiuk lgt dh tk ldrh gS-

bu ckrksa dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;g fudyrk gS fd czkã.k _f’k ,s;k”kh pkgrs Fksbu ckrksa dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;g fudyrk gS fd czkã.k _f’k ,s;k”kh pkgrs Fksbu ckrksa dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;g fudyrk gS fd czkã.k _f’k ,s;k”kh pkgrs Fksbu ckrksa dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;g fudyrk gS fd czkã.k _f’k ,s;k”kh pkgrs Fks---- tks mudh ,s;k”kh iwjh tks mudh ,s;k”kh iwjh tks mudh ,s;k”kh iwjh tks mudh ,s;k”kh iwjh dj nsrk Fkk mls os ÞHkxokuÞ dj nsrk Fkk mls os ÞHkxokuÞ dj nsrk Fkk mls os ÞHkxokuÞ dj nsrk Fkk mls os ÞHkxokuÞ cuk nsrs Fkscuk nsrs Fkscuk nsrs Fkscuk nsrs Fks---- i<+s fy[ks czkã.k gh gksrs Fks vr% tks eu esa vkrk ogh LVksjh fy[k i<+s fy[ks czkã.k gh gksrs Fks vr% tks eu esa vkrk ogh LVksjh fy[k i<+s fy[ks czkã.k gh gksrs Fks vr% tks eu esa vkrk ogh LVksjh fy[k i<+s fy[ks czkã.k gh gksrs Fks vr% tks eu esa vkrk ogh LVksjh fy[k nsrs Fksnsrs Fksnsrs Fksnsrs Fks---- czkã.kksa }kjk ?k<+s x, fdLlksa lsa czkã.kksa }kjk ?k<+s x, fdLlksa lsa czkã.kksa }kjk ?k<+s x, fdLlksa lsa czkã.kksa }kjk ?k<+s x, fdLlksa lsa rksrksrksrks ,slk yxrk gS fd ml le; ds ,slk yxrk gS fd ml le; ds ,slk yxrk gS fd ml le; ds ,slk yxrk gS fd ml le; ds ““““kwnzksa dks NksM+ dj kwnzksa dks NksM+ dj kwnzksa dks NksM+ dj kwnzksa dks NksM+ dj “ks’k“ks’k“ks’k“ks’k lHkh lHkh lHkh lHkh tkfr;ksa tkfr;ksa tkfr;ksa tkfr;ksa esa ,sls gh cPps iSnk djokus dk fjokt esa ,sls gh cPps iSnk djokus dk fjokt esa ,sls gh cPps iSnk djokus dk fjokt esa ,sls gh cPps iSnk djokus dk fjokt FkkFkkFkkFkk----

5555----5555----2 jke 2 jke 2 jke 2 jke ---------------------------------------------------- vkSj e;kZnk vkSj e;kZnk vkSj e;kZnk vkSj e;kZnk \\\\

,d ckr dk cgqr tksj “kksj lsa izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd jke e;kZnk&iq#’kksre Fkk- Þe;kZnk&iq#’kksre^^ vFkkZr ftlus iq#’kksa dh loksZÙke e;kZnk;sa LFkkfir dÈ- mlus dkSu lh e;kZnk,a LFkkfir dÈ- dksbZ /keZ&xzUFk ugh crkrk- ys ns dj dksbZ Ck;ku djrk gS rks bruk fd og cki dh vkKk eku dj 14 o’kZ cuokl esa jgk- cuokl tkus ds izlax ij fVIi.kh djus ds lkFk lkFk jke ds thou dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa ij Hkh utj Mkyrs gSa- 1- tUe tUe tUe tUe % mldk tUe gh vkt dh ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj ^^voS/k] vifo= vkSj ikiiw.kZ^^ gS- 2- yM+diuyM+diuyM+diuyM+diu % yM+diu dh mez esa mlus fujijk/k rkM+dk rFkk vU; jk{klksa dks ekj fn;k- 12&13 o’kZ dh

vk;q esa mlus lhrk dks thr fy;k vkSj ngst esa djksM+ksa dh lEifÙk ds lkFk lkFk gtkjksa nkfl;ka Hkh ikbz±-

3- ;qokoLFkk;qokoLFkk;qokoLFkk;qokoLFkk %vius NksVs HkkbZ vkSj xÌh ds vlyh okfjl Hkjr lsa /kks[kk djds] cki ds thrs th xÌh ij dCtk djus dk iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu vlQy jgk vkSj 14 lky ouckl dh ltk Hkksxh-

4- x`gkoLFkk % x`gkoLFkk % x`gkoLFkk % x`gkoLFkk % 25 lky lhrk ds lkFk jgk ijUrq fQj Hkh cki dh rjg fulUrku gh jgk- 5- cuokl % cuokl % cuokl % cuokl % vufxur fujhg i”kq ekjs] ;gka rd fd ifo= i”kq ¼xk;½ Hkh ekjh vkSj [kkb±- ckfy dh fu;ksftr rFkk dk;jrkiw.kZ gR;k dh- j{k laLd`fr ds vufxfur cPps] cw<ksa vkSj fL=;ksa dh fueZe gR;k dh- lhrk dks NqM+okus ds fy, nks ckj nwr Hkst dj viuh ÞenkZuxh^^ dk lcwr fn;k- 6666---- jkT;dky %jkT;dky %jkT;dky %jkT;dky % _f’k “kEcwd dh gR;k dh-

os”;kvksa ls jaxjfy;ka eukb±- xÌh ds fy, lhrk dks taxy esa fQadok;k-

lkjh mez lsok djus okys HkkbZ y{e.k ls vkRegR;k djokbZ- 7- var % var % var % var % lj;w esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k dh-

bu eqn~nksa dk foLrr foospu bl izdkj lsa gS %

tUetUetUetUe % % % % jke ds tUe ysus dh fof/k ij ihNs foLrr foospu dj pqds gSa- ge esa lsa fdrus yksx gSa tks bl czkã.koknh osn&fof/k lsa iSnk gq, gSa- ;k fdrus yksx gSa tks viuh iRuh] cgu] csVh] cwvk] pkph vkfn lsa bl fof/k }kjk larku iSnk djokuk pkgsaxs] vFkok fdrus yksx bl czkã.koknh fof/k dks Lohdkj dj ik,axs fd

141

;teku os”;k,sa Hkst dj czkã.kksa dks cqyk,] fQj mudks ehV “kjkc xzg.k djk dj oSlk dqN vkxzg djsa tSlk n”kjFk us _”;Jax lsa v”oes/k esa fd;k Fkk-

gekjk n`<+ fogekjk n`<+ fogekjk n`<+ fogekjk n`<+ fo””””okl gS fd jke tUe dh ;g e;kZnk dksbZ Hkh xSjrean vkneh Lohdkj ugokl gS fd jke tUe dh ;g e;kZnk dksbZ Hkh xSjrean vkneh Lohdkj ugokl gS fd jke tUe dh ;g e;kZnk dksbZ Hkh xSjrean vkneh Lohdkj ugokl gS fd jke tUe dh ;g e;kZnk dksbZ Hkh xSjrean vkneh Lohdkj ugÈÈÈÈ djsxk] ;gka djsxk] ;gka djsxk] ;gka djsxk] ;gka rd fd rd fd rd fd rd fd ffff””””ko&lsuk] vkjko&lsuk] vkjko&lsuk] vkjko&lsuk] vkj----,l ,l] fo,l ,l] fo,l ,l] fo,l ,l] fo””””o fgUnw ifjo fgUnw ifjo fgUnw ifjo fgUnw ifj""""kn okys Hkh viuh cgu csVh lsa i.Mksa }kjk bl fof/k lsa kn okys Hkh viuh cgu csVh lsa i.Mksa }kjk bl fof/k lsa kn okys Hkh viuh cgu csVh lsa i.Mksa }kjk bl fof/k lsa kn okys Hkh viuh cgu csVh lsa i.Mksa }kjk bl fof/k lsa larku iSnk uglarku iSnk uglarku iSnk uglarku iSnk ugÈÈÈÈ djok ik,axs djok ik,axs djok ik,axs djok ik,axs---- dgk tk ldrk gS fd ,sls tUe ysus esa jke dk D;k dlwj gS- ysfdu ;gka /;ku nsus okyh ckr ;g gS fd jke dk tUe iw.kZr;k iwoZ fu;ksftr Fkk- mls fo’.kq dk vorkj crkrs gSa tks egkRek jko.k dks ekjus ds fy, gh iSnk gqvk Fkk- vr% jke lksp le> dj bl fof/k lsa iSnk gqvk Fkk- og pkgrk rks lgh eka&cki ds ;gka Hkh iSnk gks ldrk Fkk-

cpiucpiucpiucpiu % jke us yxHkx 10 o’kZ dh vk;q esa igyh gR;k dh- og Hkh ,d fujijk/k efgyk rkM+dk dh- ckfYedh jkek;.k ds vuqlkj rkM+dk lh/kh lknh L=h Fkh- iwjh jkek;.k esa dgÈ dksbZ ftdz ugÈ gS fd rkM+dk us fdlh fujijk/k O;fDr ;k _f’k dks ekjk gks- j{k laLd`fr ds yksx ¼jk{kl½ ek= ÞfNnzÞ okys ;Kksa dks u’V djrs Fks tks muds iwtuh; egkRek jko.k ds jkT; {ks= esa fd, tkrs Fks- ^^fNnz okys ;K^^^^fNnz okys ;K^^^^fNnz okys ;K^^^^fNnz okys ;K^^ os ;K gksrs Fks ftuesa de lsa de 16 czkãf.kd _f’k ,df=r gksdj ^^;K^^ djrs Fks ftlesa os czkã.k _f’k [kqy dj lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj ek¡l dk Hkksx djrs Fks- czkã.kokn ds lHkh izkphu xzUFk bl ckr ds lk{kh gSa fd czkã.koknh _f’k ;K esa i”kqvksa dh cfy nsrs Fks] muds ek¡l dks ogÈ ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks vkSj lkse uked “kjkc ihdj ogÈ ;K osnh ij O;fHkpkj Hkh djrs Fks-

tSls vkt ds lH; lekt dks ;g izFkk vekuoh; vkSj uhprkiw.kZ yxrh gS oSls gh /keZ ds uke ij dh tk jgh ;g djrwr egkRek jko.k dks vlguh; yxh Fkh- vr% mUgksus vius lkezkT; esa ;K djus okys yksxksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr e;kZnk,a fuf”pr dh FkÈ %

1111---- mUgksus igyh e;kZnk ;g cukbZ fd cM+s cM+s vkMEcj iw.kZ ;Kksa dh ctk, gj ?kj esa gou fd, tk,agj ?kj esa gou fd, tk,agj ?kj esa gou fd, tk,agj ?kj esa gou fd, tk,a tgka ek= ,d iqjkek= ,d iqjkek= ,d iqjkek= ,d iqjkss ssfgrfgrfgrfgr ;g dk;Z lEiknu dj ldrk gS- Lo;a guqeku us yadk esa ?kj ?kj esa blh izFkk ds vuq:i gou gksrs gq, ns[ks Fks-

2222---- 16 czkã.k _fRodksa ds fxjksg }kjk fd, tk jgs v”yhy vkSj ohHkRl ;Kksa ij mUgksaus iwjh rjg ikcUnh yxk nh Fkh- gou dq.Mksa ds ikl fd, tk jgs ;kSu vukpkj dks mUgksaus cUn djok;k;kSu vukpkj dks mUgksaus cUn djok;k;kSu vukpkj dks mUgksaus cUn djok;k;kSu vukpkj dks mUgksaus cUn djok;k----

3333---- mUgksus ;K esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh cfy nsus ij iw.kZr;k ikcUnhcfy nsus ij iw.kZr;k ikcUnhcfy nsus ij iw.kZr;k ikcUnhcfy nsus ij iw.kZr;k ikcUnh yxk nh Fkh rkfd yksxksa ds ikl nw/k ihus ds fy, xk,a vkSj [ksr esa dke djus ds fy, cSy cps jgsa-

4444---- mUgksaus ;g Hkh O;oLFkk dh fd gou ds le; dksbZ Hkh iqjksfgr _f’k] ;teku ;k vfrfFk fdlh izdkj ds u”khys inkFkZ u”khys inkFkZ u”khys inkFkZ u”khys inkFkZ ¼lksejl½ ¼lksejl½ ¼lksejl½ ¼lksejl½ dk lsou u djsdk lsou u djsdk lsou u djsdk lsou u djs-

5555---- muds jkT; dh lhek esa ftu ;Kksa esa cfy nsus] “kjkc ihus vkSj O;fHkpkj djus dh ?kVuk,a gksrh FkÈ] ,sls ;Kksa dks ÞfNnz okys ;KÞÞfNnz okys ;KÞÞfNnz okys ;KÞÞfNnz okys ;KÞ ;kfu vuSfrd ;K dgk tkrk Fkk ftls j{k&laLdfr ds j{kd u’V dj nsrs Fks rFkk ,sls ;K drkZvksa dks ltk Hkh nsrs Fks-

6666---- mUgksus ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh fd gou vmUgksus ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh fd gou vmUgksus ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh fd gou vmUgksus ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh fd gou vczkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k yksx Hkh dj ldrs gSayksx Hkh dj ldrs gSayksx Hkh dj ldrs gSayksx Hkh dj ldrs gSa---- dksbZ Hkh ;K ;k gou fcuk czkã.k dksbZ Hkh ;K ;k gou fcuk czkã.k dksbZ Hkh ;K ;k gou fcuk czkã.k dksbZ Hkh ;K ;k gou fcuk czkã.k ds Hkh fd, tk ldrs gSads Hkh fd, tk ldrs gSads Hkh fd, tk ldrs gSads Hkh fd, tk ldrs gSa---- Hkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ us rks vc 21 oHkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ us rks vc 21 oHkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ us rks vc 21 oHkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ us rks vc 21 oÈÈÈÈ lnh esa ;g O;oLFkk nh gS fd d lnh esa ;g O;oLFkk nh gS fd d lnh esa ;g O;oLFkk nh gS fd d lnh esa ;g O;oLFkk nh gS fd dksbZ ksbZ ksbZ ksbZ vvvvczkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k Hkh ^îqtkjh^^ cu ldrk gSHkh ^îqtkjh^^ cu ldrk gSHkh ^îqtkjh^^ cu ldrk gSHkh ^îqtkjh^^ cu ldrk gS---- ysfdu bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk rc gqvk tc egkRek jko.k us ysfdu bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk rc gqvk tc egkRek jko.k us ysfdu bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk rc gqvk tc egkRek jko.k us ysfdu bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk rc gqvk tc egkRek jko.k us vvvvczkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.kksa dks iwtk djus vkSj djokus dk vf/kdkj fn;kksa dks iwtk djus vkSj djokus dk vf/kdkj fn;kksa dks iwtk djus vkSj djokus dk vf/kdkj fn;kksa dks iwtk djus vkSj djokus dk vf/kdkj fn;k---- tgka Hkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns tgka Hkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns tgka Hkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns tgka Hkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns””””k ek= k ek= k ek= k ek= dkxtksa ij Ni dj jg x, gSa] egkRek jko.k us bu fu;eksa dks ykxw dkxtksa ij Ni dj jg x, gSa] egkRek jko.k us bu fu;eksa dks ykxw dkxtksa ij Ni dj jg x, gSa] egkRek jko.k us bu fu;eksa dks ykxw dkxtksa ij Ni dj jg x, gSa] egkRek jko.k us bu fu;eksa dks ykxw Hkh fd;kHkh fd;kHkh fd;kHkh fd;k---- egkRek jko.k ds bu dzkafrdkjh dneksa us czkã.kokn dh uÈo fgyk dj j[k nh- bu O;oLFkkvksa ds

pyrs czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsorkvksa dh u dsoy isV iwtk ekjh xbZ cfYd mu dh ,s;k”kh Hkh lekIr gks xbZ- mu dh yadk esa dkSu dkSu ls ,s;k”k nsork dSn Fks] lHkh tkurs gSa- vkSjksa dh rks NksfM+,] guqeku dk vlyh cki iou Hkh mudk dSnh Fkk- vLrq-

izkphu le; esa yksxksa dk eq[; /ku i”kq gksrs Fks- tks u dsoy [ksrh djus esa lgk;d gksrs Fks cfYd nw/k] ngh vkSj ?kh ds Hkh L=ksr Hkh gksrs Fks- _Xosn i”kqvksa ds fy, dh xb± yM+kb;ksa lsa Hkjk iM+k gS- tSls vkt ckck vkEVs tSls yksx i;kZoj.k cpkus ds fy, th tku lsa tqVs gq, gSa oSls gh ml tekus esa rkM+dk vkSj muds lg;ksxh Hkh bu dlkb;ksa vFkkZr ;K drkZ czkã.k _fRodksa lsa i”kq /ku cpkus esa tqVs gq, Fks- ml le; os _f’k jkstkuk lSadM+ksa xk;ksa] cSyksa] fgj.kksa vkfn fujhg thoksa dks ;K esa Hkwu dj [kk tkrs Fks] fdlh Hkh cPph] ;qofr] vFkok L=h dh bTtr ij gkFk Mky ysrs Fks- vkSjksa dh cgu csVh dh rks ckr NksfM+;s _Xosn esa rks ,d ;K drkZ }kjk ;K osnh ij viuh gh csVh lsa dqdeZ dk o.kZu gS- vkSj blesa ?kksj “keZukd ckr ;g gS fd _Xosn bl dqdeZ dks Þ”kksHku dk;ZÞ crkrk gS- ¼nsf[k, v-5½

142

egkRek jko.k us D;ksafd mudh bu djrwrksa ij ikcanh yxk nh Fkh] bllsa bu _f’kvksa dh ,;k”kh cUn gks xbZ Fkh- vr% mudk ljxuk fo”okfe= n”kjFk ds ikl vk;k- pksj dk HkkbZ fxjgdV- fo”okfe= dh esudk uked os”;k ds lkFk eukbZ xbZ jaxjfy;ka fdlh lsa Nqih ugÈ gSa vkSj n”kjFk dks _f’kvksa lsa iq= izkfIr dks T;knk fnu ugÈ gq, Fks- vr% mlus jke dks iq= nkrk _f’kvksa dh j{kk gsrq Hkst fn;k-

jke us tjke us tjke us tjke us tkrs gh fugRFkhkrs gh fugRFkhkrs gh fugRFkhkrs gh fugRFkh rkM+dk dks idM+ fy;k rFkk muds xqIr vax esa ryokj ?kqlsM+ dj rkM+dk dks idM+ fy;k rFkk muds xqIr vax esa ryokj ?kqlsM+ dj rkM+dk dks idM+ fy;k rFkk muds xqIr vax esa ryokj ?kqlsM+ dj rkM+dk dks idM+ fy;k rFkk muds xqIr vax esa ryokj ?kqlsM+ dj cM+h csjgeh cM+h csjgeh cM+h csjgeh cM+h csjgeh lsa mudk dRy dj fn;klsa mudk dRy dj fn;klsa mudk dRy dj fn;klsa mudk dRy dj fn;k---- ¼lhrk ¼lhrk ¼lhrk ¼lhrk % % % % ftukslkbMftukslkbMftukslkbMftukslkbM½½½½

vkf[kj dlwj D;k Fkk rkM+dk dk fd jke us mudks bl csjgeh lsa ekj fn;k \ ckfYedh jkek;.k ds cky dkaM ¼lxZ 24 lsa 26 rd½ esa rkM+dk&o`rkar gS] tgka ys nsdj mudk dlwj

ek= bruk crk;k x;k gS fd vxLR; _f’k vkSj mudk >xM+k gqvk Fkk ftlesa rkM+dk vkSj mudk csVk ekjhp vxLR; dks ekjus nkSM+s Fks- rc mlus rkM+dk dks dq#Ik vkSj muds csVs ekjhp dks jk{kl cuk fn;k- vxLR; dks mu nksuksa ek¡ csVs us dqN gkfu dh gks] ,slk dksbZ ftØ ugh gS- vkSjrksa dks dq:i cukuk ;k vax Hkax djuk vk;Z e;kZnk Fkh-

iz”u mBrk gS fd rkM+dk vkSj mudk csVk ekjhp vxLR; dks ekjus D;ksa nkSMs \ blds fy, vxLR; dk ifjp; tkuuk t#jh gS- fe= vkSj o#.k nks nso Fks- ,d fnu nksuksa us ,d os”;k moZ”kh dks ugkrs ns[k fy;k- nksuksa us ml os”;k lsa O;fHkpkj fd;k- nks _f’k] ,d vxLR; vkSj nwljk jke dk dqyxq# of”k’B iSnk gks x,- egkHkkjr ds ouioZ 96&98 es vxLR; dh dj.kh c;ku gS fd mlds ,d yM+dh iSnk gqbZ ftldkss mlus fonHkZ ds jktk ds ikl j[k fn;k- tc og toku gks xbZ rks mls ys vk;k vkSj mlds lkFk mez Hkj O;fHkpkj djrk jgk-

fQj ,d fnu Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, og czkã.k_f’k okrkfi uked vkneh dks ekj dj [kk x;k- vr% ,sls ujHk{kh dks vxj rkM+dk us fNnz okys ;K djus lsa jksdk rks dkSu lk xqukg dj fn;k fd

jke us mudh gR;k gh dj nh- ge fQj ogh iz”u nksgjkuk pkgsaxs fd ge esa ls fdrus yksx gSa tks jke dh bl e;kZnk dks vius cPpksa

ij ykxw djuk pkgsaxs fd os 10&12 o’kZ dh vk;q esa fujijk/k efgykvksa dks csjgeh lsa tku lsa ekj nsa- ;k fQj ,sls nfjUnksa ds laj{kd cu tk,a tks ujHk{kh gksa vkSj viuh gh csVh lsa O;fHkpkj djrs gksa-

yM+diuyM+diuyM+diuyM+diu % % % % jke yM+diu esa Fkk tc mlus lhrk dks thrk Fkk- lHkh czkã.kxzUFkksa es ;gh of.kZr gS fd tud us ;g “krZ j[kh Fkh fd tks Hkh /kuq’k dh Mksjh p<+k nsxk] lhrk mldks ns nh tk,xh- vusdksa jktkvksa lkeUrksa us tksj yxk;k ysfdu vlQy jgs- tud us ntud us ntud us ntud us n””””kjFk] jke vkfn dks kjFk] jke vkfn dks kjFk] jke vkfn dks kjFk] jke vkfn dks bl dke ds fy,bl dke ds fy,bl dke ds fy,bl dke ds fy, cqyk;k gh u cqyk;k gh u cqyk;k gh u cqyk;k gh uggggÈÈÈÈ FkkFkkFkkFkk- Vksdkjk Hkh u Mkyk Fkk-

rkM+dk vkfn dh gR;k djds tc jke y{e.k fo”okfe= ykSV jgs Fks rks fefFkyk ds ckgj gh mudh eqykdkr tud lsa gks xbZ- mlus viuk nq[kM+k fo”okfe= ds vkxs jks;k fd dksbZ Hkh jktk ;k lkeUr /kuq’k dh Mksjh p<+k dj lhrk dks ugÈ thr ik;k] rks fo”okfe= us /kuq”k ns[kus dh bPNk tkfgj dh- tud us vius vkneh Hksts vkSj os /kuq”k ys vk,- jke us lUnwd esa lsa /kuq”k fudkyk vkSj ml ij Mksjh dlus yxk fd og VwV x;k- tud us lhrk jke dks idM+k nh-

vk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks ,sls gh nkao ij yxkrs Fks ftls vktdy ds czkãf.kd fo}ku Lo;aoj crkrs gSavk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks ,sls gh nkao ij yxkrs Fks ftls vktdy ds czkãf.kd fo}ku Lo;aoj crkrs gSavk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks ,sls gh nkao ij yxkrs Fks ftls vktdy ds czkãf.kd fo}ku Lo;aoj crkrs gSavk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks ,sls gh nkao ij yxkrs Fks ftls vktdy ds czkãf.kd fo}ku Lo;aoj crkrs gSa---- tud us lhrk gh ugÈ nh cfZZYd lkFk esa ^îje lqUnjh 100 vyad`r dU;k,a ^ Hkh nÈ- vktdy O;kikjh

lsy yxkrs gSa tgka Þ,d ds lkFk ,d Ýhß dh Ldhe pykbZ tkrh gS ysfdu tud us rks ,d ds lkFk ,d lkS ,d ds lkFk ,d lkS ,d ds lkFk ,d lkS ,d ds lkFk ,d lkS Ýh Ýh Ýh Ýh ns nÈ-

iz”u mBrk gS fd bl lkjs dkaM esa lhrk dh ethZ dgka Fkh- ml cspkjh dks rks irk gh ugÈ Fkk fd fdlh fueZe ^L=h gR;kjs us mls thr fy;k gS! blesa o/kq }kjk Lo;a ifr ;kfu oj pquus dk dke dgka gqvk- ,d iy ds fy, lkspsa fd og lanwd vxj fo”okfe= [kksy dj ns[k ysrk vkSj /kuq’k ij Mksjh p<+k nsrk rks D;k lhrk mlds lkFk tkus lsa euk dj ldrh Fkh\

vxyk iz”u mBrk gS fd ;s nkfl;ka dgka ls vkb± \ tud Hkh rks n”kjFk dh rjg cka> Fkk- fQj fdldh csfV;ksa dh nYykfxjh mlus dh \ dgka lsa nYykfxjh djds og yk;k bruh lkjh ije lqUnj dU;k,a \ vxj mlus dke djus ds fy, gh ukSdjkfu;ka nsuh FkÈ rks ^îje lqUnfj;ka ^ fdl fy, nÈ- vkSj ;s lHkh ije lqUnfj;ka ^^dU;k,a ^ vFkkZr ^^daqvkjh^^ gh D;ksa nÈ \ vkSj mudks vyad`r djds gh nsus dh D;ksa vko”;drk iM+h \

iwNk tk ldrk gS fd jke us bu nkfl;ksa dk D;k fd;k \

143

fQj ogh loky mBrk gS fd fdrus yksx gSa tks viuh cgu csfV;ksa dks bl izdkj nkao ij yxkus dk dke dj ldrs gSa vkSj dkSu gS tks bl izdkj nkao ij yxkbZ xbZ yM+dh dks thr dj viuh ifRu cukuk Lohdkj djsxk- gekjs fopkj esa jkepfjr fy[kus okyk rqylh Hkh viuh csVh dks bl izdkj nkao ij ugÈ yxk ikrk vkSj u gh viuh iq=o/kq bl izdkj lsa yk ikrk-

jke }kjk LFkkfir ;g e;kZnk la?kh HkkbZ ;k fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds yksx Hkh ugÈ viukuk pkgsaxs vkSj u gh viuk ik,axs- vxj os jke dks e;kZnk iq#’kksÙke ekurs gSa rks mUgsa Hkh jke dh rjg viuh cgu csfV;ksa vkSj o/kqvksa dks ,sls nkao ij yxk dj ÞLo;aojÞ djus pkfg,a- os tkfr dh “krZ u j[ksa] fQj ns[ksa flok; ,dyO;ksa ds dkSu muds Lo;aoj thrrs gSa!!

;qokoLFkk;qokoLFkk;qokoLFkk;qokoLFkk % Hkjr leku tqM+oka HkkbZ lsa /kks[kk% Hkjr leku tqM+oka HkkbZ lsa /kks[kk% Hkjr leku tqM+oka HkkbZ lsa /kks[kk% Hkjr leku tqM+oka HkkbZ lsa /kks[kk

bl dFkk lsa lHkh ifjfpr gSa fd n”kjFk us xqipqixqipqixqipqixqipqi jhfr lsa jke dks xÌh lkSaius dk miØe fd;k Fkk ftls jke us xqipqixqipqixqipqixqipqi gh Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk ysfdu ,u oDr ij dSdsbZ us mldh lkft”k pkSiV dj nh- jke dks cuokl feyk ysfdu Hkjr xÌh ij ugÈ cSBk vkSj ou lsa vkrs gh jke dks xÌh lkSai nh-

ckfYedh jkek;.k dk v;ks/;k dkaM bl iwjs ?kVukdze dk C;ksjk nsrk gS ftls lxZ nj lxZ uhps fn;k tk jgk gS-

igys lxZ esa Hkjr vkSj “k=q?u ds ufugky tkus dk o.kZu gS rFkk n”kjFk ds fjVfjVfjVfjVk;jk;jk;jk;j gksus dh bPNk dk o.kZu gS- mldk ,d ek= lbZl] eU=h ukSdj lqeUr n”kjFk dh bPNk leFkZu djrk gS- rFkk Þdy^^ vFkkZr vxys gh fnu jke dk jktfryd fd;k tkuk r; fd;k tkrk gS-

nwljs lxZ esa rFkkdfFkr ifj"kn n”kjFk ds izLrko dks vuqeksnu djrh gS fd fofofofo””””kky rFkk [kky rFkk [kky rFkk [kky rFkk [kwu tSlh kwu tSlh kwu tSlh kwu tSlh yky vk¡[kksa okys jkeyky vk¡[kksa okys jkeyky vk¡[kksa okys jkeyky vk¡[kksa okys jke dks xÌh lkSai nh tk,-

rhljs lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd osososos””””;kvksa vkSj czkã.kksa;kvksa vkSj czkã.kksa;kvksa vkSj czkã.kksa;kvksa vkSj czkã.kksa dks jktfryd ds fy, rS;kj jgus dks dgk x;k- ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ÞÞÞÞdydydydy iq"; ;ksx esa pS= ds iq"; ;ksx esa pS= ds iq"; ;ksx esa pS= ds iq"; ;ksx esa pS= ds ““““kqHk eghusß esa kqHk eghusß esa kqHk eghusß esa kqHk eghusß esa jke dk fryd gksuk r; gqvk gS-

pkSFks lxZ esa n”kjFk jke dks vdsys vdsys vdsys vdsys esa cqykrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd Hkjr ds vkus lsa igysHkjr ds vkus lsa igysHkjr ds vkus lsa igysHkjr ds vkus lsa igys rsjk fryd dj nsuk pkgrk gw¡- jke bls [kq”kh [kq”kh Lohdkj dj ysrk gS- jke viuh ek¡ dkS”kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dks ;g lekpkj nsrk gS ftls lqu dj dkS”kY;k dgrh gS rsjs nq”euksa dks uk”k gks vkSj rw lqfe=k ds fudV lacaf/k;ksa dks izlé djs-

ik¡posa lxZ esa of”k’B dks ;g nkf;Ro lkSaik tkrk gS fd fujfo?u jktfryd dk izcU/k iwjk fd;k tk,- NVs lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd jke vdsys lhrk ds lkFk fo’.kq eafnj esa ;K djrk gS rFkk lqcg uxjokfl;ksa

}kjk jke ds fryd dh ppkZ dj jgs gksrs gSa- lkrosa lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd tc yksx jktfryd ns[kus ds fy, egy dh vksj tk jgs Fks rks eUFkjk dks

irk yxk fd jke dk fryd fd;k tk jgk gS- mlus tkdj dSdsbZ dks crk;k- ;g ckr lqu dk dSdsbZ vfr dSdsbZ vfr dSdsbZ vfr dSdsbZ vfr izléizléizléizlé gqbZ vkSj cksyh fd og jke vkSj Hkjr nksuksa esa dksbZ varj ugÈ le>rh-

vkBosa lxZ esa eUFkjk mls le>krh gS fd tUe ds ØetUe ds ØetUe ds ØetUe ds Øe ds vk/kkj ij Hkh xÌh ij Hkjr dk gh vf/kdkj curk gS vkSj vxj jke dks jkT; fey x;k rks Hkjr dks mldk nkl cuuk iM+sxk vkSj vxj Hkjr jktk cu x;k rks jke mldk LokHkkfod nq”eu cu tk,xk-

uosa lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd eUFkjk mls ;kn fnykrh gS fd egkjkt “kacj ds lkFk yM+rs gq, n”kjFk ?kk;y gksdj vpsr gks x;k Fkk rc dSdsbZ us mldh tku cpkbZ Fkh- rc n”kjFk us mldh nks ckrsa ekuus dk opu fn;k Fkk- vr% vc mls os nksuksa opu iwjs djus ds fy, n”kjFk dks dguk pkfg,-

nlosa o X;kjgosa lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd n”kjFk viuh dke okluk lsa ihfM+r gks jfrØhM+k ds fy, dSdsbZ ds dejs esa tkrk gS- ogka mls dSdsbZ /kjrh ij iM+h feyrh gS- bllsa igys fd n”kjFk mls jke ds fryd dk lekpkj ns og mllsa vius nksuksa opu iwjs djus dks dgrh gS ,d esa Hkjr dks jktk cukuk rFkk nwljs esa jke dks pkSng cjl dk cuokl-

ckjgosa lsa l=gosa lxZ esa n”kjFk vkSj dSdsbZ ds vkjksi izR;kjksi vkfn gSa- vBkjgosa lxZ esa dSadsbZ jke dks crkrh gS fd vius iqjkus opuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, n”kjFk us mldh

txg Hkjr dks jktk cukus rFkk mls vkthou cuokl vkthou cuokl vkthou cuokl vkthou cuokl dh ckr Lohdkj dh gS- méhlosa lxZ esa jke dgrk gS fd og pkSng cjl ou esa jgus ds fy, rqjar taxy esa pyk tk,xk-

144

chlosa lxZ esa og opu nsrk gS fd og ou esa ekal Hkkstu ugekal Hkkstu ugekal Hkkstu ugekal Hkkstu ugÈÈÈÈ djsxk djsxk djsxk djsxk---- bôhlosa lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd xÌh feyrs feyrs fNu tkus ij y{e.k xqLlsa lsa yky ihyk gksrk gS rFkk

og xÌh ikus ds fy, dkeqd nog xÌh ikus ds fy, dkeqd nog xÌh ikus ds fy, dkeqd nog xÌh ikus ds fy, dkeqd n””””kjFk] Hkjr vkSj muds leFkZdksa dks ekj nsuskjFk] Hkjr vkSj muds leFkZdksa dks ekj nsuskjFk] Hkjr vkSj muds leFkZdksa dks ekj nsuskjFk] Hkjr vkSj muds leFkZdksa dks ekj nsus ckr djrk gS- dkSdkSdkSdkS””””kY;k mldk kY;k mldk kY;k mldk kY;k mldk leFkZu djrh gSleFkZu djrh gSleFkZu djrh gSleFkZu djrh gS---- ysfdu jke ou esa tkus ds QSlys ij vfMx jgrk gS-

ckbZlosa lsa iPphlosa rd lxks± esa xÌh vkrs vkrs fNu tkus ij y{e.k dkS”kY;k vkfn dk foyki gS- NCchlosa lsa rhlosa lxZ rd lhrk ds ou tkus dh ftÌ gS- jke mls Hkjr ds ikl NksM+uk pkgrk gS rks

lhrk jke dks dgrh gS fd og vkneh ds vkneh ds vkneh ds vkneh ds ““““kjhj esa vkSjrkjhj esa vkSjrkjhj esa vkSjrkjhj esa vkSjr gS rFkk og ml uV dh rjg gS tks viuh ifRu dks nwljksa dks ns nsrk gS-

bôrhlosa lxZ esa jke y{e.k lsa dgrk gSjke y{e.k lsa dgrk gSjke y{e.k lsa dgrk gSjke y{e.k lsa dgrk gS fd n”kjFk us dkeokluk esa va/ks gksdj mls cuokl tkus dks dgk gS- vc Hkjr jktk cu tk,xk rks mu nksuksa dh ekavksa ij vR;kpkj gksaxs blfy, mls v;ks/;k esa gh jguk pkfg,-

crhlosa lxZ esa jke viuk lkjk /ku czkã.kksa ds uke nku dj tkrk gS- rSarhlosa lxZ esa jke oSls gh nq[kh gS tSls xehZ ds ekSle esa ikuh lw[k tkus ij ikuh ds tho nq[kh gksrs

gSa- lxZ 107 esa jke crkrk gS fd Hkjr xÌh dk vlyh gdnkj gS D;ksafd n”kjFk us dSdsbZ ds firk

v”oifr dks opu fn;k gS fd mldh dks[k lsa iSnk iq= gh jktk cuk;k tk,xk- pkSarhlosa lxZ esa n”kjFk jke lsa dgrk gS fd og mls dSn esa Mky ns vkSj vkt gh jktk cu tk,- og og og og

mls Þvkt dh jkr er tkvksß mls Þvkt dh jkr er tkvksß mls Þvkt dh jkr er tkvksß mls Þvkt dh jkr er tkvksß Hkh dgrk gS ysfdu jke mlh le; pyk tkrk gS- iSarhlos lxZ esa lkjfFk ekdkZ eU=h lqeU= vius jktk n”kjFk dh jkuh dSdsbZ dks QVdkjrk gS- Nrhlosa lxZ esa jke tc ou tkus yxrk gS rks n”kjFk dgrk gS fd mlds lkFk os”;k,a rFkk /kfud

Hksts tk,a vkSj ftruk Hkh /ku gS og lc jke ds lkFk Hkst fn;k tk, rkfd v;ks/;k ml efnjk ds lekuefnjk ds lekuefnjk ds lekuefnjk ds leku gks tk, ftldk u”kk lekIr gks pqdk gks- ,slk gksus ij mtM+s gq, jkT; dks Hkjr Lohdkj ugÈ djsxk- blds ckn jke ou esa pyk tkrk gS-

bl lkjs izdj.k esa cgqr ls rF; pkSadkus okys gSabl lkjs izdj.k esa cgqr ls rF; pkSadkus okys gSabl lkjs izdj.k esa cgqr ls rF; pkSadkus okys gSabl lkjs izdj.k esa cgqr ls rF; pkSadkus okys gSa---- 1- bfrgkl vFkok feF;kgkl esa dgÈ vkSj ,slh mnkgj.k ugÈ feyrh tgka fdlh jktk us vius thrs th

fjVk;j gksusfjVk;j gksusfjVk;j gksusfjVk;j gksus vFkkZr foJke djus dh lksph gks rFkk thrs th vius csVs dks xÌh lkSaiuh pkgh gkss- vk;Z jktk rks ckj ckj tokuh izkIr djds Hkksx Hkksxus okys gksrs Fks- vr% n”kjFk dh ,fPNd fjVk;jeSaV (Voluntary Retirement) okyh ckr iwjh jkedgkuh dks cukoVh cuk nsrh gS D;ksafd vxj nljFk fjVk;j u gksuk pkgrk rks fdlh ckr dk iaxk gh ugÈ gksuk Fkk- u og ejus lsa igys xÌh NksM+uk pkgrk vkSj u gh fdlh ckr dk iaxk gksrk] u jke ou esa tkrk u jkek;.k gksrh!

2- bfrgkl vFkok feF;kgkl esa dgÈ vkSj ,slh mnkgj.k Hkh ugÈ feyrh tgka jktk us vius ,d csVs dks xÌh lkSaius dk fopkj cuk;k gks vkSj nwljs csVs dks dkuksa dku [kcj Hkh u gksus nh gks- Hkkjrh; lekt esa dgkor gS fd cSBuk HkkbZ;ksa dk pkgs oSj gks- vc pkgs tekuk cny jgk gS ysfdu vc lsa ipkl lky igys rd ,slk gksrk Fkk fd tks vkneh vius HkkbZ;ksa ds lkFk fey dj ugÈ cSBrk Fkk fj”rsnkj Hkh mlds fookg “kknh ds dkeksa esa “kkfey ugÈ gksrs Fks- vr% =srk ;qx esa jke dk fryd fcuk Hkjr dks cqyk;s djuk ,d uhpre,d uhpre,d uhpre,d uhpre lkftlkftlkftlkft””””kkkk ds varxZr gh gks ldrh Fkh-

3- jke dks xÌh ij cSBkus dk QSlyk vpkud fd;k x;k- Þdsoydsoydsoydsoy ,d fnu,d fnu,d fnu,d fnu igysigysigysigysßßßß xÌh nsuk r; fd;k x;k- ;kfu ftl fnu ;g r; fd;k x;k fd jke dks xÌh ij cSBkuk gS mlds vxys fnu lqcg gh mldk jktfryd djus dj QSlyk fd;k x;k- fdlh dks ?kj ds fy, pkjikbZ Hkh ykuh gks rks ml ij Hkh fopkj djus esa bllsa T;knk le; yx tkrk gS-

4- ;g cM+h vthc ckr gS fd n”kjFk us jke ds llqj tud rd dks Hkh [kcj ugÈ dh fd mlds taokbZ dks xÌh lkSaih tkuh gS- oSls fj”rsnkjksa dh rks ckr gh NksM+sa n”kjFk us rks viuh ml choh dSdsbZ rd dks lekpkj ugÈ yxus fn;k ftlus eqlhcr esa mldh tku cpkbZ Fkh-

5- vk;ks± dk dksbZ dke ;K ds fcuk ugÈ gksrk Fkk ysfdu bl dke ds fy, ;K dks Hkh Vky fn;k x;k D;ksafd ;K gksrk rks dSds;h] Hkjr lesr lHkh dks bl lkft”k dk irk py tkrk-

145

6- nnnn””””kjFk us jke kjFk us jke kjFk us jke kjFk us jke dksdksdksdks vdsys esa cqyk dj vdsys esa cqyk dj vdsys esa cqyk dj vdsys esa cqyk dj dgk fd tc rd Hkjr bl iqj lsa ckgj gS] eSa rsjk fryd dj dgk fd tc rd Hkjr bl iqj lsa ckgj gS] eSa rsjk fryd dj dgk fd tc rd Hkjr bl iqj lsa ckgj gS] eSa rsjk fryd dj dgk fd tc rd Hkjr bl iqj lsa ckgj gS] eSa rsjk fryd dj nsuknsuknsuknsuk mfpr le>rk mfpr le>rk mfpr le>rk mfpr le>rk gw¡gw¡gw¡gw¡---- jke dh ek¡ ;g ckr lqu vR;ar [kq”k gqbZ D;ksafd mldh cjlksa dh pkg iwjh gks jgh Fkh- og cksyh rsjs nq”eu u’V gks tk,a vkSj rw lqfe=k ds fj”rsnkjksa dk dY;k.k djs!!

7- v;ks/;k dkaM ¼107½ ds vuqlkj Hkjr xÌh dk vlyh gdnkj Fkk D;ksafd j/kqdqfy, nljFk us mldh ek¡ dSds;h dks opu fn;k Fkk fd mldh dks[k lsa tUek iq= gh xÌh ij cSBsxk- iwjh v;ks/;k dks jke dks xÌh lkSaius dh [kcj nh xbZ exj Hkjr rFkk mldh ek¡ dSdsbZ lsa gh ;g ckr NqikbZ xbZ- bu nks eka csVksa dks gh Hkjr dh txg jke dks xÌh lkSaius dh ;kstuk ¼lkft”k½ dh dkuksa dku [kcj Hkh ugÈ yxus nh xbZ- xyh esa mB jgs “kksj lsa gh eUFkjk dks irk pyk fd jke dk vfHk"ksd gksus okyk gS- ;g lekpkj lqu dj dSdsbZ vfr izlé gqbZ ysfdu n”kjFk] jke] y{e.k dkS”kY;k vkfn lHkh Hkjr ds fo#) tgj mxy jgs Fks-

8- jke dks iwjh rjg lsa ;g ekywe Fkk fd n”kjFk us opu fn;k gqvkopu fn;k gqvkopu fn;k gqvkopu fn;k gqvk gS fd dSds;h dh dks[k lsa iSnk iq= ¼Hkjr½ gh jktk cusxk rks Hkh og vius HkkbZ dk gd ekjus dks rS;kj gks x;k- vr% mlus u dsoy vius HkkbZ lsa xÌkjh dh cfYd mlus opu fuHkkusopu fuHkkusopu fuHkkusopu fuHkkus dh rFkkdfFkr j?kqdqy jhr dh Hkh iksy [kksy nh-

9- dqy feyk dj ;g Hkjr lsa xÌh gM+ius dh ,d xgu lkft”k Fkh ftlesa jke] n”kjFk dkS”kY;k vkfn cnuh;rh lsa “kkfey gq, vkSj lhrk] y{ke.k vkfn xÌh esa fgLlsnkjh ikus ds fy, “kkfey gq,- dqy feyk dj lHkh us Hkjr tSls lUr leku O;fDr lsa /kks[kk fd;k- ,sls ifo= HkkbZ lsa /kks[kk djds jke tSls yksxksa dks lj;w esa Mwc ejuk pkfg, Fkk ysfdu jke rks iwjs pkSng lky ou esa jg dj vkrs gh jktk cu cSBk- mlds cki mlds cki mlds cki mlds cki }kjk}kjk}kjk}kjk fn;k x;k opu fn;k x;k opu fn;k x;k opu fn;k x;k opu]]]] cki ds lkFk gh cki ds lkFk gh cki ds lkFk gh cki ds lkFk gh x;k x;k x;k x;k HkkM+ esa!!HkkM+ esa!!HkkM+ esa!!HkkM+ esa!!

10- lkjh jkek;.k esa jke ds [kkunku esa Hkjr lsa c<+dj Hkjr lsa c<+dj Hkjr lsa c<+dj Hkjr lsa c<+dj ddddksbZksbZksbZksbZ Hkyk Hkyk Hkyk Hkyk izk.kh ugÈ gS- fQj irk ugÈ D;ksa n”kjFk] jke] y{e.k vkSj dkS”kY;k D;ksa mlds fo#) lkft”k djrs gSa- xÌh dk vlyh gdnkj gksus ds ckotwn og ,d fnu Hkh xÌh ij ugÈ cSBk- fQj Hkh ;s lkjs mls dkslrs jgrs gSa- bl v/;k; lsa Li"V gS fd jke ds eu esa dehukiu Fkk] NksVs HkkbZ dk gd ekj dj xÌh ij dCtk

djus dh ykylk Fkh- mldk cki n”kjFk mllsa Hkh cM+k gjkeh Fkk- mlus rks Lo;a dSds;h vkSj mlds firk dks opu fn;k Fkk fd dSds;h ds xHkZ lsa tks iq= iSnk gksxk mls gh xíh nh tk,xh ysfdu tc opu iwjk djus dk le; vk;k rks Hkjr dks ckgj Hkst dj jke dks xÌh lkSai nh- nksuksa cki csVksa dks irk Fkk fd Hkjr xÌh dk vlyh okfjl gS fQj Hkh nksuksa cki csVksa us lkft”k djds xÌh gfFk;kus dk iz;Ru fd;k- budh gh tkr okyk rqylh Fkk ftlus ;g dg fn;k ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] izk.k tk,a ij opu u tkb^^ cl ,slh gh Fkh cl ,slh gh Fkh cl ,slh gh Fkh cl ,slh gh Fkh j?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhr---- ftl O;fDr us vius Hkjr tSls HkkbZ dk gd ekjus dh lkft”k dh gks ,sls pfj= okys jke us vxj /kks[ks lsa fNi dj ckfy dks ekjk rks dkSu lh vugksuh gks xbZ- lkai us rks Mluk gh gS HkkbZ gks ;k dksbZ vkSj gks-

D;k bl dFkk esa jke dk dehukiu gjkehiu utj ugÈ vkrk \ vk/kqfud dky dks ge yksx vDlj cqjk oDr crkrs gSa D;ksafd dgrs gSa vc HkkbZ HkkbZ dk “k=q cuk cSBk gS- fQj Hkh vkt ds le; esa Hkh vxj cM+s HkkbZ dh lxkbZ Hkh gks jgh gks rks NksVss HkkbZ dh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z ekuh tkrh gS- Ysfdu jke us D;k e;kZnk j[kh \ Hkjr dks vfHk"ksd lekjksg esa cqykuk rks nwj mlus rks yEiV cki ds lkFk fey dj mls tku lsa Hkh c<+ dj ekuus okys NkVs HkkbZ dk gd gh] mldh vuqifLFkfr esa ekj fy;k-

fdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsafdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsafdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsafdrus yksx gSa ge esa lsa tks ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsaxs fd gekjk ,d xs fd gekjk ,d xs fd gekjk ,d xs fd gekjk ,d nxkckt nxkckt nxkckt nxkckt csVk nwljs csVk nwljs csVk nwljs csVk nwljs Hkysekul Hkysekul Hkysekul Hkysekul csVs csVs csVs csVs dk gd jke dh rjg ekj ys!!dk gd jke dh rjg ekj ys!!dk gd jke dh rjg ekj ys!!dk gd jke dh rjg ekj ys!!

x`gkoLFkkx`gkoLFkkx`gkoLFkkx`gkoLFkk

jke ds ikfjokfjd thou esa nks dyad gSa- igyk ;g fd og ru lsa ^îq#’k^^ ugÈ Fkk vkSj nwljk ;g fd og eu lsa Hkh Þiq#’kß ugÈ Fkk- og ru vkSj eu nksuksa lsa cka> Fkk] uiqald Fkk-

ru lsaru lsaru lsaru lsa uiqald uiqald uiqald uiqald % % % % jkek;.k i< dj ,slk Hkkl gksrk gS fd jke dk dqy ;k [kkunku fgtM+ksa vkSj uiqaldksa dk oa”k gS- jke ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ^^ dks v{kj^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ^^ dks v{kj^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ^^ dks v{kj^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ^^ dks v{kj””””k% fuHkkrs gq,] cki dh rjg cka> jgkk% fuHkkrs gq,] cki dh rjg cka> jgkk% fuHkkrs gq,] cki dh rjg cka> jgkk% fuHkkrs gq,] cki dh rjg cka> jgk---- lHkh tkurs gSa fd jke lhrk dks thr dj yk;k- lhrk cuokl tkus lsa igys 12 lky v;ks/;k esa jke ds ikl jgh vkSj lok 13 lky mlds ikl ou esa jgh- bu lok 25 lkyksa esa og ,d cPps dh Hkh ek¡¡ ugÈ cu ikbZ- fQj og 10 eghus egkRek jko.k dh dSn esa jgh- ogka ls fjgk gksrs gh v;ks/;k vkbZ] vkSj dqN gh le; ckn ?kj lsa fudky nh xbZ- rc mlus Hkxou ckfYedh ds vkaxu esa nks ckydksa dks tUe fn;k-

146

jkek;.k esa of.kZr dqN fo”ks’k rF; ;gka /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSa %

1111---- lhlhlhlhrk tc rd jke ds ikl jgh dHkh ek¡rk tc rd jke ds ikl jgh dHkh ek¡rk tc rd jke ds ikl jgh dHkh ek¡rk tc rd jke ds ikl jgh dHkh ek¡ ug ug ug ugÈÈÈÈ cu ikbZ cu ikbZ cu ikbZ cu ikbZ-

2222---- yadk ij dCtk djus ds ckn tc lhrk jke ds lkeus ykbZ x;h rks og cksyk Þlkeus [kM+h rqe eq>s mlh izdkj vf/kd d"V ns jgh gks] tSls nq[krh vk¡[kksa ds jksxh dks izdk”k d"V nsrk gS-^^ ¼;q) dkaM 138½ iz”u mBuk LoHkkfod gS fd ftl lhrk ds fy, og fuR; fojg dk jkx vykirk Fkk ml ij utj iM+rs gh mlesa mlus ,slk D;k ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn;k fd lhrk mls ^^nq[krh vk¡[k ds jksxh dks izdk”k^^ dh rjg d"Vnk;d yxus yxh \ lh/kh lh ckr gS mls lhrk esa ogh ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn;k gksxk tks mls fiNys mls lhrk esa ogh ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn;k gksxk tks mls fiNys mls lhrk esa ogh ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn;k gksxk tks mls fiNys mls lhrk esa ogh ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn;k gksxk tks mls fiNys loklokloklok 25 lky esa 25 lky esa 25 lky esa 25 lky esa fn[kkbZ ugfn[kkbZ ugfn[kkbZ ugfn[kkbZ ugÈÈÈÈ fn;k Fkk fn;k Fkk fn;k Fkk fn;k Fkk---- 3333---- tc jke us iwNk fd mlds lqUnj #Ik dks ns[k dj egkRek jko.k vius ij dkcw ugÈ j[k ik, gksaxs rks lhrk us ;gh dgk fd mldk vius eu ij rks vf/kdkj Fkk] vaxksa ij ugÈ- ¼;q) dkaM 139½ 4444---- jke viuh vlyh;r tkurk Fkk fd og ru lsa ukenZ gSjke viuh vlyh;r tkurk Fkk fd og ru lsa ukenZ gSjke viuh vlyh;r tkurk Fkk fd og ru lsa ukenZ gSjke viuh vlyh;r tkurk Fkk fd og ru lsa ukenZ gS---- blds dbZ lcwr jkek;.k esa gh of.kZr gSa- igyk ;g fd tc guqeku yadk esa lhrk dks feyrk gS rks lhrk mls Hkh egkRek jko.k dh gh dksbZ pky le>rh gS vr% mllsa jke dk nwr gksus dk lcwr ekaxrh gS- rc guqeku lcwr ds rkSj ij jke ds iwjs “kjhj dk gqfy;k c;ku djrk gS- guqeku ds eq[k lsa jke ds “kjhj dk gqfy;k lqu dj ,slk yxrk gS fd jke vkSj ouekuq”k ds “kjhj esa dksbZ varj u Fkk- guqeku ,d pkSadkus okyh lPpkbZ Hkh crkrk gS fd jke ds vaMdks”k cM+s cM+s gSa ijUrq fyax u gksus ds leku gS- ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd jke dk vlyh gqfy;k lqu dj lhrk dks rlYyh gks xbZ Fkh fd guqeku jke gh dk nwr gS nwljk Lo;a lhrk jke dks Lo;a lhrk jke dks Lo;a lhrk jke dks Lo;a lhrk jke dks iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k ds ds ds ds ““““kkkkjhjjhjjhjjhj esa ukjh crk esa ukjh crk esa ukjh crk esa ukjh crkrh gSrh gSrh gSrh gS---- ¼v;ks/;k 26½ 5555---- lhrk dks ?kj lsa fudkyus dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh gS fd egkRek jko.k ds ;gka dSn jg dj tc lhrk jke ds lkeus vkbZ rks ml ij xHkZorh gksus ds y{k.k fn[k jgs gksaxs- rc nso vfXu us lhrk dh tkap ¼ijh{kk½ dh vkSj lhrk dks Þvnwf"kr^^ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- lhrk dks ^^vnwf"kr^^ ?kksf’kr djus dk vFkZ ;g ugÈ Fkk fd lhrk dks egkRek jko.k us Nwvk ugÈ Fkk cfYd bldk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd lhrk mlh rjg ^^vnwf"kr^^ Fkh tSls guqeku dh ek¡ vatfu iou lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj Hkh ^^vnwf"kr^^ Fkh- vFkok dqarh] lR;orh dh rjg xSj enks± lsa lekxe djds Hkh vnwf"kr ¼v{kr;ksfu½ Fkh- 6666---- ;g ckr Hkh /;ku j[kus ;ksX; gS fd ml dky esa czkã.k] vk;Z vkSj muds nsoksa esa ;g ekU;rk izpfyr Fkh fd tSls vkx esa dqN Hkh tyk nsus ij Hkh og nwf"kr ugÈ gksrh] oSls gh L=h ij&iq#’k ls O;fHkpkj djds nwf"kr ugÈ gksrh- vr% viuh ekU;rkvksa ds vuq#Ik vfXu us lhrk dks ^^vnwf"kr^^ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- 7777---- ekuuh; iSfj;j egksn; ds vuqlkj yadk t; ds ckn jke us lhrk dks vius lkFk dsoy ,d eghus rd j[kk vkSj mlds ckn mls y{e.k ds gkFkksa taxy esa NqM+ok fn;k D;ksfd rc ,d fnu jke us lhrk ds c<+s gq, isV ds ckjs esa iwNk rks lhrk us crk;k fd og pkj ik¡p eghus lsa xHkZorh gS- vr% jke us mls y{e.k ds gkFkksa taxy esa NkqM+ok fn;k- ¼lPph jkek;.k 77½ 8888---- jke }kjk lhrk dks xHkZorh voLFkk esa ?kj lsa ckgj fudkyuk ;g fl) djrk gS fd jke dks iDdk irk Fkk fd lhrk dh dks[k esa iyus okyk cPpk mldk ugÈ gS oukZ dksbZ Hkh cki bruk funZ;h ugÈ gksrk fd og vius oa”k dks gh u’V dj ns!! bl /kjrh ij gekjs vusdksa izdkj ds fj”rs gksrs gSa ysfdu ek= vkSj ek= csVs ¼;k csVh½ ds fy, ge dkeuk djrs gSa fd og ge lsa vkxs fudys] yksx gesa mlds uke lsa tkusa- ,sls esa jke vxj vius csVs dks ej tkus ds fy, taxy esa NksM+rk gS rks bldk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS fd jke dks irk Fkk fd lhrk ds xHkZ esa iy jgk xHkZ mldk iq= ugÈ gS- vxj mls jÙkh Hkj Hkh ;dhu gksrk fd lhrk ds xHkZ esa mlh dk cPpk iy jgk gS rks og vius okfjl dks rks bl rjg ejus ds fy, taxy esa u fQadokrk@NqM+okrk-

;g lHkh rF; bl ckr ds |ksrd gSa fd jke ru lsa uiqald Fkk-

eu lsaeu lsaeu lsaeu lsa uiqald uiqald uiqald uiqald

lUr dchj dk opu gS% ^^ftl ?kV izse u izhr jl] iqfu jluk ugÈ ukeA os uj ilq lalkj esa] mift [kis csdke AA vFkkZr ftuds eu esa I;kj izhr ugÈ gS vkSj cksyh esa feBkl ugÈ gS os vkneh i”kq leku gSa- mudk tUeuk ejuk fcYdqy O;FkZ gS!!

147

vke Hkkjrh; dh Hkk’kk esa bls ;wa dgk tkrk gS fd ftl vkneh ds eu esa n;k Hkko ugÈ gS] tks nwljksa dks d’V nsdj eu esa Xykfu dk vuqHko ugÈ djrk] og eu lsa ----- uiqald gS-

bl nksgs ds lanHkZ esa ns[ksa fd jke us iwjh ftanxh D;k fd;k- flok; czkã.kksa ds mlus fdllsa izhr fuHkkbZ-

- ftl mez esa cPpksa dks [ksyus lsa gh Qqjlr ugÈ gksrh ml mez esa mlus rkM+dk vkfn dk dRy dj fn;k Fkk- dqN cM+k gqvk rks NksVs HkkbZ dh xÌh gfFk;kus dh lkft”k dh] tc cuokl x;k rks gtkjksa fgj.k] [kjxks”k vkSj xks ekj [kkb±a- viuh iwjh ftanxh esa og dHkh “ksj ekjus dh fgEer ugÈ dj ik;k- jkek;.k esa o.kZu gS fd bl tkfye dks vkrk ns[k dj fujhg tkuojksa esa HkxnM+@=kfg =kfg ep tkrh Fkh- bl ds eu esa dHkh egkekuo cq) dh rjg n;k ugbl ds eu esa dHkh egkekuo cq) dh rjg n;k ugbl ds eu esa dHkh egkekuo cq) dh rjg n;k ugbl ds eu esa dHkh egkekuo cq) dh rjg n;k ugÈÈÈÈ mith mith mith mith----

- cuokl ds nkSjku fdrus gh j{k&laLd`fr ds cPps cw<s vkSj L=hvksa dks dRy fd;k- j{k laLd`fr ds vufxfur cPps] cw<ksa vkSj fL=;ksa dh fueZe gR;k djus ds flok; ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk-

- jke dFkk dh ,d cgqr gh vk”p;Z tud ckr gS fd lhrk gj.k ds ckn jke guqeku dks viuk nwr cuk dj egkjktk jko.k ds ikl Hkstrk gS- guqeku ogka tkdj mudks jke dk lans”k] rqylh dh tckuh] nsrk gS %

Þjke pju iadt mj /kjgq ] yadk jkt vpy rqe djgqß vFkkZr jke dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yks vkSj yadk ij vVy jkt djksvFkkZr jke dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yks vkSj yadk ij vVy jkt djksvFkkZr jke dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yks vkSj yadk ij vVy jkt djksvFkkZr jke dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yks vkSj yadk ij vVy jkt djks---- lhrk xbZ HkkM+ esa lhrk xbZ HkkM+ esa lhrk xbZ HkkM+ esa lhrk xbZ HkkM+ esa

jke dks {kf=; crk;k tkrk gS vkSj nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd {kf=; cgknqj] fuMj] vku cku okys gksrs gSa- ysfdu jke us viuh iRuh lhrk dk vigj.k gks tkus ij tSlh cgknqjh] fuMjrk] vku cku fn[kkbZ og vius vki esa vuks[kh gS- tc mls irk pyk fd lhrk yadk esa gS rks ml {kf=;{kf=;{kf=;{kf=;&&&&iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kksÙke ds [kwu esa bruk gh ksÙke ds [kwu esa bruk gh ksÙke ds [kwu esa bruk gh ksÙke ds [kwu esa bruk gh ÞÞÞÞmckymckymckymckyÞÞÞÞ vk;k vk;k vk;k vk;k fd mlus nks ckjnks ckjnks ckjnks ckj vius nwr yadk ds njckj esa Hksts] tgka tkdj mUgksaus jke dh rjQ lsa ;g izkFkZuk dizkFkZuk dizkFkZuk dizkFkZuk dh h h h fd vxj lhrk dks ykSVk fn;k tk,xk rks egkjkt jko.k ds jkt dks dksbZ ugÈ NsM+sxk-

,d iy ds fy, lksfp, dksbZ fdlh jktk dh iVjkuh mBk ys tk, rks D;k og jktk mlds ikl lans”kk Hkstsxk fd esjh iRuh ykSVk nks- lk/kkj.k vkneh Hkh ejus ekjus dks rS;kj gks tkrk gS vxj dksbZ xSj mldh iRuh ds gkFk Hkh yxk ns- vkSj jke! Okg rks nwr Hkst dj viuh ^ênkZuxh^^ fn[kyk jgk Fkk- vlyh vFkok vly enZ dk iwr gksrk rks [kqn tk fHkM+rk yadk esa] guqeku vkSj vaxn ds gkFk lans”kk u Hkstrk- vly gksrk rks “kk;n og Hkh dqN djrk ysfdu ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald us rks ,slk gh dj ikuk Fkk- viuh ifRu dks NqM+okus ds fy, lh/kk Vdjkus dh ctk, ckj ckj nwr Hkstuk jke dh ekufld uiqaldrk dks n”kkZrk gS- - fQj tc yadk t; ds ckn mls lhrk feyh rks mlds lkFk tks funZ;rk okyk O;ogkj mlus fd;k]

mldh dgÈ felky ugÈ feyrh- gtkj eqlhcrksa o yk[k izyksHkuksa ds ckotwn lhrk vius /keZ lsa ugÈ fMxh- og pkgrh rks yadk dh iVjkuh cu ldrh Fkh] pkgrh rks iPphl lky dk cka>iu feVk ldrh Fkh ijUrq mlus vius ifr ds izfr oQknkjh ugÈ NksM+h- mlds cnys esa jke us yadk /oLr ds ckn mldh tks nqxZfr dh og jke dh ekufld uiqaldrk dk |ksrd gS!

- vkSj tc mlus xHkZorh lhrk dks y{e.k ds gkFkksa taxy esa ejus ds fy, NqM+ok;k rc rks og viuh ekufld uiqaldrk dh gj lhek gh yka?k x;k- fuR; IkfuR; IkfuR; IkfuR; Ik””””kq dkVus okys dlkbZ ds eu esa Hkh bruh n;k kq dkVus okys dlkbZ ds eu esa Hkh bruh n;k kq dkVus okys dlkbZ ds eu esa Hkh bruh n;k kq dkVus okys dlkbZ ds eu esa Hkh bruh n;k rks gksrh gh gS fd og xHkZorh eknk dks ugrks gksrh gh gS fd og xHkZorh eknk dks ugrks gksrh gh gS fd og xHkZorh eknk dks ugrks gksrh gh gS fd og xHkZorh eknk dks ugÈÈÈÈ ekjrk ekjrk ekjrk ekjrk---- ysfdu jke rks dlkbZ lsa Hkh tkfye fudyk- viuh xHkZorh iRuh dks mlus rks ekj gh fn;k Fkk- ;g rks Hkxou ckfYedh dks lhrk dh eR;q vHkh Lohdkj u Fkh- vr% mUgksaus vius f”k"; Hkst dj mUgksus lhrk dks viuh “kj.k esa ys fy;k oukZ mls rks taxyh tkuoj pV dj x, gksrs!

- iwtk ij cSBs egkRek “kEcwd dk dRy jke ds ekFks ij lclsa cnuqek nkx gS- iwtk djrs lUr dks dRy djuk] ekufld uiqaldrk dh pje lhek gS! ysfdu ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald jke lsa vkSj vk”kk Hkh ugÈ dh tk ldrh Fkh-

- egohj ckfy dks fNi dj /kks[ks lsa ekjuk mldh ekufld uiqaldrk dks gh n”kkZrk gS- enZ gksrk vkSj enZ dk cPpk gksrk rks isM+ ds ihNs fNi dj okj ugÈ djrk- lkeus vkdj yM+rk rks mldh enkZuxh ij lsa inkZ mB tkrk- jkek;.k dh dgkuh dqN vkSj gh cu tkrh-

- ,slk ugÈ gS fd jke us flQZ mijksDr ds lkFk gh ,slk fd;k Fkk- lkjh mez xqyke lsa c< dj lsok djus okys y{e.k dks Hkh varr% mlus vkRegR;k djus dk vkns”k nsdj mls ekj gh fn;k- ¼mrj dkaM 106½

148

- var esa Lo;a mlus lj;w esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k dj yh- uiqald vkSj djrk Hkh D;k!!

dkSu dkSu dkSu dkSu iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k gS nqfu;k esa tks ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald jke dh rjg vkpj.k djuk pkgsxk gS nqfu;k esa tks ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald jke dh rjg vkpj.k djuk pkgsxk gS nqfu;k esa tks ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald jke dh rjg vkpj.k djuk pkgsxk gS nqfu;k esa tks ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald jke dh rjg vkpj.k djuk pkgsxk \\\\ dkSu mldh ,slh dkSu mldh ,slh dkSu mldh ,slh dkSu mldh ,slh uiqaldrk dks e;kZnk eku dj viuk,xkuiqaldrk dks e;kZnk eku dj viuk,xkuiqaldrk dks e;kZnk eku dj viuk,xkuiqaldrk dks e;kZnk eku dj viuk,xk!!!!!!!!

cuoklcuoklcuoklcuokl

cki dks xkfy;kacki dks xkfy;kacki dks xkfy;kacki dks xkfy;ka % % % % czkã.koknh xyk QkM+ QkM+ dj fpYYkkrs gSa fd jke firHkDr Fkk- cki dh vkKk eku dj og pkSng lky ou esa jgk- ysfdu vlyh;r ;gh gS fd jke us n”kjFk ds lkFk fey dj Hkjr dh xÌh gfFk;kus dh lkft”k jph Fkh ftlesa nksuksa ukdke jgs- cnys esa jke dks pkSng lky ou esa fcrkus iM+s vkSj n”kjFk dks vle; tku xaokuh iM+h-

ou esa tkdj jke us vius cki dks dkslk ;kfu xkfy;ka nh fd n”kjFk ds okluke;h pfj= ds dkj.k mls ou dh gok [kkuh iM+h- mlus dgk fd cq<+kis esa mlds cki us dSds;h dk :i ns[k dj mllsa bl “krZ ij “kknh dh fd mldh dks[k lsa iSnk csVk gh xÌh ij cSBsxk- vxj mldk cki dSds;h dh lqUnjrk ij u jh>rk rks vkt mls taxy esa HkVduk ugÈ iM+rk- cki dh ew[kZrk ds dkj.k mls ou esa vkuk iM+k- cki dk dke ds ihNs ikxyiu ns[kdj mls yxk fd /keZ] vFkZ vkSj dke esa lsa dke gh lclsa Js’B gS- ¼v;ks/;k dkaM 53½

fujhg ifujhg ifujhg ifujhg i””””kkkkqvksa dh gR;kqvksa dh gR;kqvksa dh gR;kqvksa dh gR;k % % % % ,slk ughs gS fd jke us flQZ fujhg taxyh i”kq ekjs] mlus rks xk; rd dks ugÈ NksM+k- vj.;dkaM esa xks] fgj.k vkSj lwvj ekjus dk ftØ gS- dbZ yksx xks dk vFkZ xksg djrs gSa tks fd Bhd ugÈ gS- v;ks/;k dkaM 56 ds vuqlkj y{e.k fgj.k ekj dj yk;k vkSj mls lkcqr dks gh vkx esa lsad fn;k- tc mllsa [kwu Viduk can gks x;k rks mlus jke dks crk;k- jke us mlds ekal lsa iwtk dh- Hkjr vkxeu ij jke vkSj lhrk us ifo= vkSj Lokfn"Vifo= vkSj Lokfn"Vifo= vkSj Lokfn"Vifo= vkSj Lokfn"V ekal [kk;k- ¼v;ks/;k 93½ czkã.k xzUFk bl rF; ds xokg gSa fd xk; dk ekal gh ifo=xk; dk ekal gh ifo=xk; dk ekal gh ifo=xk; dk ekal gh ifo= vkSj Lokfn"V ekuk tkrk Fkk-

ckfy dh fu;ksftr rFkk dk;jrkiw.kZ gR;kckfy dh fu;ksftr rFkk dk;jrkiw.kZ gR;kckfy dh fu;ksftr rFkk dk;jrkiw.kZ gR;kckfy dh fu;ksftr rFkk dk;jrkiw.kZ gR;k % jke us vius dqy dh j?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhr iwjh rjg fuHkkbZ- tSls mlds cki us fNi dj Jo.k dks ekjk Fkk] mlh rjg jke us egkcfy ckfy dh gR;k dh- varj dsoy bruk jgk fd n”kjFk us Jo.k dks ekjus dh iwoZ&;kstuk ugÈ cukbZ Fkh] ogÈ jke us iw.kZr;k lksp le> dj ;kstuk cuk dj ckfy dh gR;k dh Fkh- ejrs le; egkcfy ckfy us lR; dgk Fkk fd ,s jke] egkcfy ckfy dk lkeuk djus dh fgEer rsjs esa ugÈ Fkh- rHkh rwus eq> dks fNi dj funZ;h f”kdkjh dh rjg ekjk- ,s jke rwus ,s jke rwus ,s jke rwus ,s jke rwus viusviusviusvius ikiksa dh dkfyek dks ges ikiksa dh dkfyek dks ges ikiksa dh dkfyek dks ges ikiksa dh dkfyek dks ges””””kk nwljksa ds jDr lsa /kks;k gSkk nwljksa ds jDr lsa /kks;k gSkk nwljksa ds jDr lsa /kks;k gSkk nwljksa ds jDr lsa /kks;k gS---- egkcfy ds bu lR; opuksa dks i<+us ds ckn jke ds ckjs esa vkSj vf/kd dqN dgus dh vko”;drk “ks"k ugÈ cprh gS- ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald lsa vkSj fdlh ckr dh mEehn Hkh ugÈ dh tk ldrh-

ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj jke }kjk fd;k x;k ;g (planned cold blooded murder) BaMs fnekx lsa lksp le> dj fd;k x;k dRy Fkk- tc jke us ckfy dh gR;k dh rks ckfy us ejrs oDr jke lsa iwNk ^^D;ksa ekjk eq>s O;k/k dh U;kb± ^ eq>s funZ;h f”kdkjh dh rjg D;ksa ekjk rks jke cksyk bl fy, ekjk d;ksaafd rwus xSj dh iRuh dk vigj.k djds vius ikl j[k fy;k Fkk- ysfdu tc lhrk dk vigj.k gqvk rc rks og egkRek jko.k dks ekjus ugÈ x;k cfYd nwr Hkstrk jgk- D;ksafd rc jke ds ikl egkjkt jko.k dks fNi dj ekjus dh ohjrk fn[kkus dk ekSdk ugÈ Fkk- ;g rks foHkh"k.k xÌkjh dj x;k oukZ jke rks ftUnxh Hkj nwr gh Hkstrk jgrk- vkSj rc ;g eqÌk gh u mBrk fd lhrk ds cPpksa dk cki dkSu Fkk- dke okluk esa vU/ks gksdj gk; rkSck epkuk dke okluk esa vU/ks gksdj gk; rkSck epkuk dke okluk esa vU/ks gksdj gk; rkSck epkuk dke okluk esa vU/ks gksdj gk; rkSck epkuk % % % % tc lhrk yadk esa Fkh rks ,d fnu ekSle lqgkouk gks x;k vkSj jke ds dke okluk tkx mBh- og gk; rkSck epkus yx x;k- y{e.k us mls le>k;k cq>k;k rc tkdj og “kkar gqvk- ;g rks “kqØ gqvk fd mldh gk; rkSck nso fL=;ksa us ugÈ lquh- oukZ tSls os lhrk ds ekfld /keZ gksus ij jke dh okluk feVkus vkb± Fkh vc Hkh vk tkrh- vkSj vxj os rc vk tkrÈ rks lhrk dk rks eqÌk gh lekIr gks tkrk- jke dks mls NqM+k dj ykus dh vko”;drk gh ugÈ jgrh- jkek;.k dk fdLlk ;gÈ lekIr gks tkrk-

vkSj lclsa cM+h ckr ;g gksrh fd jke dh vkRek dks Hkh eks{k fey tkrk- bu nso ifRu;ksa dks Hkksxus ds fy, gh rks jke us d’.k ds :i esa vxyk tUe fy;k Fkk- vxj mls xksfi;ka ugÈ Hkksxuh gksrÈ rks mls lj;w esa Mwc ejus ds ckn dgÈ vkSj tUe ysus dh vko”;drk gh ugÈ cprh!! dke okluk esa vU/ks gksdj gk; rkSck epk dj dkSu lh e;kZnk dh LFkkIuk dh gS jke us!!

;g igyk volj ugÈ tc jke us dkeka/k gksdj gk; rkSck epkbZ- rqylh ds vuqlkj tc mlus fefFkyk esa lhrk dks igyh ckj ns[kk rc Hkh mlus ,slk gh fd;k Fkk- lhrk dks ns[k dj og y{e.k lsa cksyk %

149

eugq enu nqUnHkh nhUgeugq enu nqUnHkh nhUgeugq enu nqUnHkh nhUgeugq enu nqUnHkh nhUgÈÈÈÈ vFkkZr lhrk dks ns[k dj eu esa dke okluk us fcxqy ctk fn;k- lkspus okyh ckr ;g gS fd ml le; lml le; lml le; lml le; lhrk ek= 6 cjl dh Fkhhrk ek= 6 cjl dh Fkhhrk ek= 6 cjl dh Fkhhrk ek= 6 cjl dh Fkh---- N% ckl dh dU;k dks ns[k dj ftlds eu esa okluk dk fcxqy ct tk, ,sls vkneh dks e;kZnk iq#’kksÙke dsoy czkã.k gh dg ldrs gSa-

jkT;dkyjkT;dkyjkT;dkyjkT;dky

tSls rSls djds cuokl dVk- rhuksa okfil v;ks/;k vk x,- Hkjr us jke dks xÌh lksai nh- jke ,d iy Hkh xaok, jktk cu cSBk- mls ,d iy Hkh cki mls ,d iy Hkh cki mls ,d iy Hkh cki mls ,d iy Hkh cki }kjk fn, x, }kjk fn, x, }kjk fn, x, }kjk fn, x, opu dh ;kn ugopu dh ;kn ugopu dh ;kn ugopu dh ;kn ugÈÈÈÈ vkbZ vkbZ vkbZ vkbZ---- ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] tSls Hkh gks vkb] tSls Hkh gks vkb] tSls Hkh gks vkb] tSls Hkh gks xÌh xÌh xÌh xÌh gfFk;kb^^gfFk;kb^^gfFk;kb^^gfFk;kb^^- jke us Lo;a Hkjr dks crk;k Fkk fd n”kjFk us dSds;h lsa “kknh djus lsa igys Hkjr ds ukuk dks opu fn;k Fkk fd dSds;h ds iq= dks gh xÌh ij cSBk;k tk,xk- igys rks n”kjFk us viuk opu rksM+k- tc og ej x;k rks jke xÌh ij dkfct gks x;k- opu x;k HkkM+ esa] xÌh feyrh gks rks >iV yks- ;gh ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] tSls Hkh gks xÌh gfFk;kb^^- jke xÌh ij cSBk czkã.kksa dh pkanh gks xbZ- fuR; v”oes/k ;K gksus yxs- jke vkSj y{e.k oS”; vkSj “kwnzksa dks ywVrs vkSj czkã.kksa dh frtksfj;ka Hkjrs- czkã.k Hkxoku cu cSBs- tks FkksM+h lh Hkh pwa djrk ejok fn;k tkrk-

fdlh Hkh xzUFk esa dgÈ dksbZ mYys[k ugÈ gS fd jke us yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ lM+d cuokbZ gks] dw,a [kqnok, gksa] isM+ yxok, gksa] /keZ”kkyk,a cuokbZ gksa- mlus dHkh ,slk ugÈ fd;k- jke ds jkT; esa lkjs vf/kdkj dsoy czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa dks izkIr Fks- mUgsa dksbZ VSDl ugÈ nsuk iM+rk Fkk- vlyh lÙkk rks czkã.kksa ds gkFk esa Fkh- jke rks ek= dBiqryh Fkk- egkRek “kEcwd dk dRy Hkh jke us czkã.kksa ds dgus ij fd;k- jke oSlk gh jktk Fkk tSlk e/;dkyhu ;ks:i esa jktk gksrk Fkk- lkjk dke iksi ds dgus ij gksrk Fkk vkSj jktk rks ek= gLrk{kj djus ds fy, gksrk Fkk-

iwtk esa /;kujr iwtk esa /;kujr iwtk esa /;kujr iwtk esa /;kujr HkxouHkxouHkxouHkxou ““““kEcwd dk dRykEcwd dk dRykEcwd dk dRykEcwd dk dRy % % % % jke ds ekFks ij ;g cnuqek dyad dHkh ugÈ /kqy ik,xk- rkM+dk] ckfy] egkRek jko.k vkfn dks ekjus dk dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk jke ds ikl Fkk ysfdu egkRek “kEcwd dks dRy djus dk jke ds ikl dksbZ dkj.k dksbZ cgkuk ugÈ gS- jke us ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa dks [kq”k djus ds fy, nfyr lUr dk dRy dj fn;k- dgrs gSa fd nw/k fiykrh ek¡ dks] iwtk djrs lar dks] jksVh [kkrs Hkw[ks dks vkSj lks;s gq, ifFkd dks ekjuk egkikih dk dkeegkikih dk dkeegkikih dk dkeegkikih dk dke gS- ysfdu jke us tc ;g egkiki fd;k rks czãk rd us Qwy cjlk,- csVh Hkksxh lsa vkSj D;k vk”kk dh tk ldrh gS- ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald jke vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk-

fdrus yksx gSa Hkkjr esa] pkgs dÍj czkã.k gh lgh] tks ;g pkgsaxs fd mudk csVk cM+k gksdj jke dh rjg iwtk ij cSBs lUrksa dk dRy djs!

iwtk esa /;kujr bUnzthr es?kukniwtk esa /;kujr bUnzthr es?kukniwtk esa /;kujr bUnzthr es?kukniwtk esa /;kujr bUnzthr es?kukn dk dRy dk dRy dk dRy dk dRy % % % % iwtk djrs gq, Hkxou “kEcwd dks dRy djuk jke ds fy, ubZ ckr ugÈ Fkh- bllsa igys Hkh og egkohj es?kukn dks blh izdkj dRy dj pqdk Fkk- egkjkt jko.k ds liq= es?kukn ohj ;kS)k Fks- mUgksaus nsoksa dh ,s;k”kh cUn djkus esa vius egkjkt firk dks iwjk lg;ksx fn;k Fkk- ,sls esa ,s;k”k nso bôBs gksdj vius jktk bUnz ds ikl x, tks ,d ckj esa chl cSy [kk tkrk Fkk- mlus viuh lsuk ysdj es?kukn dk lkeuk fd;k- egkohj es?kukn us bUn egkohj es?kukn us bUn egkohj es?kukn us bUn egkohj es?kukn us bUnz vkSj mldh lsuk dks z vkSj mldh lsuk dks z vkSj mldh lsuk dks z vkSj mldh lsuk dks NVh dk nw/k ;kn NVh dk nw/k ;kn NVh dk nw/k ;kn NVh dk nw/k ;kn fnyk fn;kfnyk fn;kfnyk fn;kfnyk fn;k---- czkãf.kd nsork nqe nck dj Hkkx fy;s exj egkohj es?kukn czkãf.kd nsork nqe nck dj Hkkx fy;s exj egkohj es?kukn czkãf.kd nsork nqe nck dj Hkkx fy;s exj egkohj es?kukn czkãf.kd nsork nqe nck dj Hkkx fy;s exj egkohj es?kukn us us us us bUnz dks bUnz dks bUnz dks bUnz dks idM+ fy;k rFkk mlidM+ fy;k rFkk mlidM+ fy;k rFkk mlidM+ fy;k rFkk mls s s s yadk ys yadk ys yadk ys yadk ys xxxx,,,,---- nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz ds nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz ds nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz ds nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz ds dSn gksrs gh czãk rd dSn gksrs gh czãk rd dSn gksrs gh czãk rd dSn gksrs gh czãk rd fgy x;kfgy x;kfgy x;kfgy x;k---- og Hkkxk Hkkxk yadk vk;k rFkk ftl og Hkkxk Hkkxk yadk vk;k rFkk ftl og Hkkxk Hkkxk yadk vk;k rFkk ftl og Hkkxk Hkkxk yadk vk;k rFkk ftl izdkj xka/kh us ckck lkfgc lsa iwuk iSDV fd;k oSls gh mlus egkjkt jko.k lsa le>kSrk fd;k fd izdkj xka/kh us ckck lkfgc lsa iwuk iSDV fd;k oSls gh mlus egkjkt jko.k lsa le>kSrk fd;k fd izdkj xka/kh us ckck lkfgc lsa iwuk iSDV fd;k oSls gh mlus egkjkt jko.k lsa le>kSrk fd;k fd izdkj xka/kh us ckck lkfgc lsa iwuk iSDV fd;k oSls gh mlus egkjkt jko.k lsa le>kSrk fd;k fd Hkfo’; esa Hkfo’; esa Hkfo’; esa Hkfo’; esa es?kukn dks bUnzthr dg dj iqdkjk tk,xk rFkk es?kukn dks bUnzthr dg dj iqdkjk tk,xk rFkk es?kukn dks bUnzthr dg dj iqdkjk tk,xk rFkk es?kukn dks bUnzthr dg dj iqdkjk tk,xk rFkk dksbZdksbZdksbZdksbZ Hkh nso Hkh nso Hkh nso Hkh nso fugRFks bUnzthr ij okj ugfugRFks bUnzthr ij okj ugfugRFks bUnzthr ij okj ugfugRFks bUnzthr ij okj ugÈÈÈÈ djsxk djsxk djsxk djsxk----

ysfdu og czkã.koknh gh D;k tks /kks[kk u djsysfdu og czkã.koknh gh D;k tks /kks[kk u djsysfdu og czkã.koknh gh D;k tks /kks[kk u djsysfdu og czkã.koknh gh D;k tks /kks[kk u djs---- ,d ckj tc egkohj bUnzthr la?;k dj jgs Fks jke ,d ckj tc egkohj bUnzthr la?;k dj jgs Fks jke ,d ckj tc egkohj bUnzthr la?;k dj jgs Fks jke ,d ckj tc egkohj bUnzthr la?;k dj jgs Fks jke us ihNs lsa vkdj mudh xnZu us ihNs lsa vkdj mudh xnZu us ihNs lsa vkdj mudh xnZu us ihNs lsa vkdj mudh xnZu dkV nhdkV nhdkV nhdkV nh---- ¼vkIVs½ jkek;.k ds vuqlkj ;g djrwr y{e.k us dh Fkh ¼vkIVs½ jkek;.k ds vuqlkj ;g djrwr y{e.k us dh Fkh ¼vkIVs½ jkek;.k ds vuqlkj ;g djrwr y{e.k us dh Fkh ¼vkIVs½ jkek;.k ds vuqlkj ;g djrwr y{e.k us dh Fkh----

HkxouHkxouHkxouHkxou ckfYedh lsa d`R?kurk ckfYedh lsa d`R?kurk ckfYedh lsa d`R?kurk ckfYedh lsa d`R?kurk % % % % lHkh tkurs gSa fd tc jke us lhrk dks ejus ds fy, taxy esa fQadok;k Fkk rks og iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh Fkh- Hkxoku ckfYedh us lgh le; ij lhrk dks vkJ; ns fn;k oukZ taxyh tho lhrk ds lkFk lkFk jke ds oa”ktksa dks Hkh muds tUe ysus lsa igys gh pV dj x, gksrs- jke dks dksbZ ikuh nsus okyk Hkh u cprk- Hkxoku ckfYedh us jke ds oa”k dks u’V gksus lsa cpk fy;k- cnys esa jke us D;k fd;k\

tc mlus lhrk dh vuqifLFkfr esa v”oes/k ;K fd;k ftldk ?kksM+k Hkxoku ckfYedh }kjk ikfyr yo dq”k us jksd fy;k Fkk] rks mlus Hkxoku ckfYedh dks ml ;K esa cqykuk Hkh mfpr ugÈ le>k- mlds ;K esa nfyr vk tkrk rks mldk rks /keZ gh Hkz’V gks tkrk- ,d “kEcwd dk dRy djds nwljs “kEcwd dks ;K esa

150

cqykus dh Hkwy og ugÈ dj ldrk Fkk- czkã.kksa ds gkFkksa os.k o ugq’k tSls jktkvksa dh gR;k,a Hkh jke Hkwyk ugÈ Fkk- ru vkSj eu lsa og oSls gh uiqald Fkk- ijksidkfj;ksa lsa dR?kurk vkSj czkã.kksa lsa Hk; mlds [kwu esa lek;k Fkk- mlesa fgEer gh ugÈ Fkh fd bu lsa ckgj fudy dj Hkxou okfYedh dks vius ;K ds fy, vkeaf=r dj ikrk-

lhrk dh csn[kyhlhrk dh csn[kyhlhrk dh csn[kyhlhrk dh csn[kyh % % % % vius jkT;dky esa tks nwljk egkiki jke us fd;k] mls rks ;kn djds gh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa- mlus xHkZorh lhrk dks taxy esa fQadok fn;k- tjk lksfp, fd lhrk ds eu vkSj ru ij D;k chrh gksxh- bl dYiuk ek= lsa “kjhj esa flgju nkSM+rh gS fd vxjbl dYiuk ek= lsa “kjhj esa flgju nkSM+rh gS fd vxjbl dYiuk ek= lsa “kjhj esa flgju nkSM+rh gS fd vxjbl dYiuk ek= lsa “kjhj esa flgju nkSM+rh gS fd vxj tks dqN tks dqN tks dqN tks dqN lhrk lhrk lhrk lhrk ds lkFk gqvk vxj ods lkFk gqvk vxj ods lkFk gqvk vxj ods lkFk gqvk vxj oSlk Slk Slk Slk gekjh csVh gekjh csVh gekjh csVh gekjh csVh ds lkFk ds lkFk ds lkFk ds lkFk gksgksgksgks tk, tk, tk, tk, rks! rks! rks! rks! tc y{e.k ml iwjs fnu dh xHkZorh L=h dks taxy esa lSj djkus ds cgkus ys tkrk gS vkSj fQj ogka tkdj mls crkrk gS fd jke us mls taxy esa NqM+ok fn;k gS- lqu dj lhrk nq%[k lsa csgks”k gks tkrh gS exj og funZ;h Hkh lhrk dks oSls gh iVd dj vk tkrk gS- og iyV dj Hkh ugÈ ns[krk fd lhrk ej xbZ ;k cp xbZ- /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd lhrk ml le; xHkZorh Fkh- ,d iy ds fy, lkspsa fd tSls jke us lhrk dks taxy esa fQdok fn;k Fkk vxj gekjh cgu ;k csVh ds lkFk mldk ifr ,slk gh djrk rks D;k ge mls lgu dj ysrs \

rks fdrus yksx gSa tks jke }kjk LFkkfir ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsaxs fd mudh cgu csVh dks mrks fdrus yksx gSa tks jke }kjk LFkkfir ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsaxs fd mudh cgu csVh dks mrks fdrus yksx gSa tks jke }kjk LFkkfir ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsaxs fd mudh cgu csVh dks mrks fdrus yksx gSa tks jke }kjk LFkkfir ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsaxs fd mudh cgu csVh dks mlllldk dk dk dk ifr tc pkgs taxy esa fQdok nsifr tc pkgs taxy esa fQdok nsifr tc pkgs taxy esa fQdok nsifr tc pkgs taxy esa fQdok ns---- lhrk dh csn[kyh lsa ,d ckr rks lkQ gksrh gS fd jke us ek= ckyh dks gh fNi dj ugÈ ekjk og rks lHkh ij fNi dj ?kkr djrk Fkk- mlus lhrk dks dks Hkh crkus dh fgEer ugÈ dh fd mldk dksbZ nks’k gS vkSj og mls ?kj lsa fudky jgk gS- mlus ckyh dks rks fQj Hkh ,d gh ckj esa ekj fn;k Fkk ysfdu lhrk dks rks fry fry dj ejus ds fy, taxy esa vdsys fQadok fn;k Fkk- jke us rks viuh vksj lsa rks lhrk dks ekj gh fn;k Fkk- ;g rks lhrk us gh vHkh vkSj nq%[k >syus Fks fd mls ekSr ugÈ vkbZ-

jke us ,slh iRuh lsa nxk fd;k ftlus mls ru vkSj eu lsa pkgk Fkk- lhrk us jke dh [kkfrj egkRek jko.k dh lHkh /kefd;ksa] izyksHkuksa dk frjLdkj fd;k- ysfdu jke rks ru lsa gh ugÈ eu lsa Hkh uiqald fudyk- igys rks yadk thrrs gh lhrk lsa cksyk]^rsjs fy, yadk t; ugÈ dh- egkjkt jko.k vkSj rwus feydj irk ugÈ D;k dqN fd;k gksxk- rw t:j muds :i oSHko ij eksfgr gqbZ gksxh- vr% vc rw foHkh”k.k] lqxzho] y{ke.k ;k Hkjr vFkok nlksa fn”kkvksa esa tks Hkh rq>s vPNk] rw mlds jg ldrh gS- eq>s rsjs pfj= ij lansg gS- jk{kljkt dh xksn esa cSBh rq> dks eSa vius ;gka ugÈ j[k ldrk- ¼lqanj dkaM 118 ½ ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkSj dg Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk-

dqN fnu igys Vhoh ij taxyh dqÙkksa dh ftUnxh ij ,d izksxzke fn[kk;k tk jgk Fkk- os dqÙks vR;ar Øwj gksrs gSa- tks Hkh feys mls ekj dj [kk tkrs gSa- ekSdk yxs rks “ksj rd dks ekj dj [kk tkrs gSa- ysfdu muesa ,d ckr csgn vk”p;Z tud gS fd tc dksbZ eknk xHkZorh gks tk, rks mls f”kdkj djus lkFk ugÈ ys tk;k tkrk] cfYd mls ?kj ij gh jgus fn;k tkrk gS rkfd mls vFkok mlds gksus okys cPpksa dks dksbZ gkfu u gks tk,- lHkh dqÙks xHkZorh eknk dks ?kj cSBs gh vius vius Hkkstu esa ls fgLlk nsrs gSa-

bldh rqyuk jke ds pfj= lsa djus ij ge D;k ikrs gSa\ ;gh fd jke rks mu dqÙkksa lsa Hkh x;k xqtjk fudyk!! mlus rks iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh lhrk dks taxy esa fQdok fn;k!! taxyh] [kwa[kkj dqÙkksa lsa Hkh vf/kd Øwj Fkk jke!!!

22-10-2000 lk;a 7-50 ij nwjn”kZu ¼Mh Mh&1½ ij jke ds lEca/k esa fn[kk, ,d izksxzke esa ;g crk;k x;k fd jke us lhrk dks blfy, taxy esa NqM+ok;k D;ksafd v;ks/;k vkus ds ckn lhrk us ia[ks ij egkRek jko.k dk fp= cuk;k Fkk- jke dks ;g lgu ugÈ gqvk vkSj mlus lhrk dks ?kj lsa fudky fn;k-

lhrk ij yxk;k x;k ;g ykaNu ckfYedh; jkek;.k esa of.kZr lhrk pfj= lsa esy ugÈ [kkrk- iwjh jkek;.k esa dgÈ dksbZ ,slk izlax ugÈ gS tgka lhrk us fdlh xSj enZ dh vksj viuk yxko n”kkZ;k gks- u gh mlus ,slk dqN fd;k ftllsa og pfj=ghu yxrh gks- ek= nks izlax t:j gS tgka og vius LoHkko lsa dqN vyx utj vkrh gS- igyk tc mlus jke dks iq#’k os”k esa L=h ¼uiqald½ dgk gS- ysfdu ;gka Hkh lhrk us fdlh xSj enZ dh vksj dksbZ vklfDr ugÈ fn[kkbZ gS vkSj u gh fdlh xSj enZ dh otg lsa jke dks uiqald dgk gS- nwljk izlax lhrk gj.k ds le; egkjkt jko.k }kjk mlds vaxksa dh rkjhQ djus dk gS- xSj enZ lsa vius L=h vaxksa dj rkjhQ lqu dj Hkh lhrk pqi jgrh gS- ysfdu ;gka Hkh lhrk dh cnuh;rh ugÈ >ydrh cfYd czkã.k _f’k;ksa dh rkdr >ydrh gS fd os fdlh dh Hkh cgu csVh cgw dks dqN Hkh dg ldrs Fks- lhrk us rc rd gh vius L=h vaxksa dh rkjhQ lquh tc rd mls egkjkt jko.k dks czkã.k _f’k le>rh jgh- “ks’k iwjh jkek;.k esa mlus lnSo jke dh vksj viuh yXu dh vfHkO;fDr dh gS-

151

blh dkj.k iapdU;kvksa esa lhrk dk uke Hkh gS- “ks’k gSa eanksnjh] rkjk] vfgY;k vkSj nzksinheanksnjh] rkjk] vfgY;k vkSj nzksinheanksnjh] rkjk] vfgY;k vkSj nzksinheanksnjh] rkjk] vfgY;k vkSj nzksinh- lhrk ds vfrfjDr “ks’k pkjksa us vius ifr ds vfrfjDr vU; enZ lsa ;kSu lEcU/k cuk, Fks- eanksnjh us fo/kok gksus ij foHkh’k.k ds lkFk ?kj clk fy;k Fkk- rkjk us pUnzek lsa] vfgY;k us bUnz lsa ;kSu lEcU/k cuk, Fks- nzksinh dks rks lHkh tkurs gSa fd og ikap iq#’kksa dh ifRu Fkh- bu esa lsa fdlh dh Hkh rqyuk lhrk ds pfj= lsa drbZ ugÈ dh tk ldrh- cgqr nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ,slh lk/koh L=h dks jke tSlk ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald ifr feyk- lhrk lhrk lhrk lhrk dh rqyuk vxj dh tk ldrh gS rks og gSa dh rqyuk vxj dh tk ldrh gS rks og gSa dh rqyuk vxj dh tk ldrh gS rks og gSa dh rqyuk vxj dh tk ldrh gS rks og gSa ek¡ ek¡ ek¡ ek¡ ;;;;””””kks/kjkkks/kjkkks/kjkkks/kjk tks fd tks fd tks fd tks fd fl)kFkZ fl)kFkZ fl)kFkZ fl)kFkZ xkSre dh xkSre dh xkSre dh xkSre dh /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZifRu FkifRu FkifRu FkifRu FkÈÈÈÈ----

lhrk dh QksVksLVSV dkWihlhrk dh QksVksLVSV dkWihlhrk dh QksVksLVSV dkWihlhrk dh QksVksLVSV dkWih % blds ckjs esa ,d xkuk vdlj eafnjksa esa ctrk jgrk gS fd nsoksa dks rks igys gh irk Fkk fd egkjkt jko.k lhrk dk gj.k djsaxs- vr% vfXu vlyh lhrk rks ogka lsa ys x;k vkSj mldh txg lhrk dh MqIyhdsV dkWih dqfV;k esa NksM+ x;k- egkjktk jko.k dks vlyh udyh dk Hksn ekywe ugÈ iM+k vkSj os lhrk dh Nk;k dkWih vFkkZr QksVksLVSV dkWih mBk ys x;s- egkRek jko.k dh gR;k ds ckn tc jke us lhrk dks vkx esa >ksadk rc vfXu vlyh lhrk ysdj vk;k vkSj jke dks vlyh;r crkbZ-

ml dFkk lsa ;g Li’V ugÈ gksrk fd jke Hkh egkRek jko.k dh rjg csodwQ cu dj Nk;k dkWih dh ijh{kk ysrk jgk ;k mlus vfXu okyh vlyh lhrk dh ijh{kk yh- vxj mlus MqIyhdsV lhrk dh ijh{kk yh rks bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd jke Hkh csodwQ Fkk- mls irk gh ugÈ pyk fd mldh choh dks vfXu mBk ys x;k Fkk- vxj jke us vlyh lhrk dh ijh{kk yh rks bldk vFkZ gqvk fd jke dks Hkh vfXu dh djrwrksa vkSj pfj=ghurk dk irk Fkk- jke dks irk Fkk fd nso rks viuh cgu csVh dk Hkh fygkt ugÈ djrs- lhrk rks oSls Hkh mudh dqN ugÈ yxrh Fkh- blfy, jke us vlyh lhrk ftls vfXu ys x;k Fkk] dh lrhRo ijh{kk yh!!

;g dFkk rks dqN vkSj gh xqy f[kyk nsrh gS- vxj vlyh lhrk vfXu ds ikl Fkh rks---- rks bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd lhrk dks nwf’kr djus dk nks’k vfXu ij vkuk pkfg, D;ksafd vlyh dkWih rks mlhds ikl Fkh ftls jke us pfj=ghu ekurs gq, ou esa fQadok fn;k Fkk- ;g fo”okl djus ;ksX; ckr Hkh gS D;ksafd nso rks gksrs gh uhp Fks- vk;Z fL=;ksa ij rks mudk oSls Hkh vf/kdkj ekuk tkrk Fkk- vr% egkRek jko.k ij rks lhrk dks vr% egkRek jko.k ij rks lhrk dks vr% egkRek jko.k ij rks lhrk dks vr% egkRek jko.k ij rks lhrk dks nwf’kr djus dk nks’k yxk;k gh ugnwf’kr djus dk nks’k yxk;k gh ugnwf’kr djus dk nks’k yxk;k gh ugnwf’kr djus dk nks’k yxk;k gh ugÈÈÈÈ tk ldrk tk ldrk tk ldrk tk ldrk----

y{e.k dks vkRegR;ky{e.k dks vkRegR;ky{e.k dks vkRegR;ky{e.k dks vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj fd;k- jkek;.k esa y{e.k ,d ,slk ik= gS ftlus lkjh mez jke dh [kkfrj nwljksa dks nq[k fn;k- jke dh [kkfrj viuh choh dks NksM+ dj ou esa pyk x;k] jke dks xÌh fnykus dh [kkfrj og vius cki nljFk] HkkbZ Hkjr vkSj eka dSds;h rd dks ekjus dks rS;kj gks x;k- jke ds dgus ij og lhrk tSlh lq”khy L=h dks xHkZorh voLFkk esa taxy esa iVd vk;k- jkek;.k esa mldk lkjk thou dqN oSls gh chrk tSls fQYeksa esa fxjksg ds ckWl ds [kkl peps dk gksrk gS tks lkal Hkh ckWl dks iwN dj ysrk gS-

ysfdu y{ke.k dk vUr cgqr cqjk gqvk- ,d ckj jke ,d dejs esa fdlh nsork lsa xqIr ehfVax dj jgk Fkk fd nwljk nso vk x;k- y{e.k ml dh [kcj nsus vanj ?kql x;k- jke us mldh ekSr ds Qjeku tkjh dj jke us mldh ekSr ds Qjeku tkjh dj jke us mldh ekSr ds Qjeku tkjh dj jke us mldh ekSr ds Qjeku tkjh dj fn,fn,fn,fn,---- mls gqDe fn;k fd og lj;w esa Mwc ejs mls gqDe fn;k fd og lj;w esa Mwc ejs mls gqDe fn;k fd og lj;w esa Mwc ejs mls gqDe fn;k fd og lj;w esa Mwc ejs---- y{e.k pqipki tkdj lj;w esa Mwc dj ej x;ky{e.k pqipki tkdj lj;w esa Mwc dj ej x;ky{e.k pqipki tkdj lj;w esa Mwc dj ej x;ky{e.k pqipki tkdj lj;w esa Mwc dj ej x;k----

ge esa lsa fdrus yksx gSa tks jke dh ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsaxs fd gekjk cM+k csVk vius NksVs HkkbZ dks bl izdkj ejus ij etcwj dj ns!

Lo;a lj;w esa Mwc ejkLo;a lj;w esa Mwc ejkLo;a lj;w esa Mwc ejkLo;a lj;w esa Mwc ejk %%%% okfYe okfYe okfYe okfYeddddhhhh jkek;.k esa jke ,d ,slk ik= gS tks lkjh mez dqaBkvksa jkek;.k esa jke ,d ,slk ik= gS tks lkjh mez dqaBkvksa jkek;.k esa jke ,d ,slk ik= gS tks lkjh mez dqaBkvksa jkek;.k esa jke ,d ,slk ik= gS tks lkjh mez dqaBkvksa lsa xzLr jgrk gSlsa xzLr jgrk gSlsa xzLr jgrk gSlsa xzLr jgrk gS] nwljksa dks d’V nsrk gS] nwljksa dks d’V nsrk gS] nwljksa dks d’V nsrk gS] nwljksa dks d’V nsrk gS] ] ] ] ifRuHkDr ifRuHkDr ifRuHkDr ifRuHkDr lhrk lhrk lhrk lhrk rFkk HkkbZHkDrrFkk HkkbZHkDrrFkk HkkbZHkDrrFkk HkkbZHkDr y{e.k dks vkRegR;k y{e.k dks vkRegR;k y{e.k dks vkRegR;k y{e.k dks vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj djrk gS djus ij etcwj djrk gS djus ij etcwj djrk gS djus ij etcwj djrk gS rFkkrFkkrFkkrFkk vUr esa dqaBkvksa lsa =vUr esa dqaBkvksa lsa =vUr esa dqaBkvksa lsa =vUr esa dqaBkvksa lsa =Lr gksdj Lr gksdj Lr gksdj Lr gksdj Lo;a Hkh lj;w esa Mwc dj Lo;a Hkh lj;w esa Mwc dj Lo;a Hkh lj;w esa Mwc dj Lo;a Hkh lj;w esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k dj ysrk gSvkRegR;k dj ysrk gSvkRegR;k dj ysrk gSvkRegR;k dj ysrk gS---- ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkkru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkkru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkkru vkSj eu lsa uiqald vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk---- vkevkevkevke Hkkjrh; dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks] Hkkjrh; dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks] Hkkjrh; dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks] Hkkjrh; dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks] dkSu fgUnwdkSu fgUnwdkSu fgUnwdkSu fgUnw ] ] ] ] dkSu czkã.koknh ;g e;kZnk dkSu czkã.koknh ;g e;kZnk dkSu czkã.koknh ;g e;kZnk dkSu czkã.koknh ;g e;kZnk viukuk pkgsxk fd mldk csVk viukuk pkgsxk fd mldk csVk viukuk pkgsxk fd mldk csVk viukuk pkgsxk fd mldk csVk ^jke^ tSlk gks tks %^jke^ tSlk gks tks %^jke^ tSlk gks tks %^jke^ tSlk gks tks %

� xSj exSj exSj exSj enZ ds oh;Z lsa iSnk gks!nZ ds oh;Z lsa iSnk gks!nZ ds oh;Z lsa iSnk gks!nZ ds oh;Z lsa iSnk gks!!!!! � cpiu esa gh fujijk/k yksxksa dh gR;k djns!cpiu esa gh fujijk/k yksxksa dh gR;k djns!cpiu esa gh fujijk/k yksxksa dh gR;k djns!cpiu esa gh fujijk/k yksxksa dh gR;k djns!!!!! � viuh choh dks nkao esa thr dj yk,!viuh choh dks nkao esa thr dj yk,!viuh choh dks nkao esa thr dj yk,!viuh choh dks nkao esa thr dj yk,!!!!!!!!! � cki dh tk;nkn ikus ds fy, vius HkkbZ dk gd ekjs!cki dh tk;nkn ikus ds fy, vius HkkbZ dk gd ekjs!cki dh tk;nkn ikus ds fy, vius HkkbZ dk gd ekjs!cki dh tk;nkn ikus ds fy, vius HkkbZ dk gd ekjs!!!!! � fNi dj /kks[ksa lsa vUtku yksxksa dks ekjs!fNi dj /kks[ksa lsa vUtku yksxksa dks ekjs!fNi dj /kks[ksa lsa vUtku yksxksa dks ekjs!fNi dj /kks[ksa lsa vUtku yksxksa dks ekjs!!!!! � fujhg tkuoj ekj dj taxy ds taxy [kkyh dj ns!fujhg tkuoj ekj dj taxy ds taxy [kkyh dj ns!fujhg tkuoj ekj dj taxy ds taxy [kkyh dj ns!fujhg tkuoj ekj dj taxy ds taxy [kkyh dj ns!!!!! � viuh viuh viuh viuh xHxHxHxHkZorh kZorh kZorh kZorh choh dks ekjs choh dks ekjs choh dks ekjs choh dks ekjs !!!!!!!!

152

� fQj HkkbZ dks ekjs fQj HkkbZ dks ekjs fQj HkkbZ dks ekjs fQj HkkbZ dks ekjs !!!!!!!! � vkSj vUr esa Lo;a vkRegR;k dj ys!!!vkSj vUr esa Lo;a vkRegR;k dj ys!!!vkSj vUr esa Lo;a vkRegR;k dj ys!!!vkSj vUr esa Lo;a vkRegR;k dj ys!!! gekjs fopkj esa Hkkjr gh uggekjs fopkj esa Hkkjr gh uggekjs fopkj esa Hkkjr gh uggekjs fopkj esa Hkkjr gh ugÈÈÈÈ iwjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh jke dh Þe;kZnkß ug iwjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh jke dh Þe;kZnkß ug iwjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh jke dh Þe;kZnkß ug iwjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh jke dh Þe;kZnkß ugÈÈÈÈ viuk ik,xk!! viuk ik,xk!! viuk ik,xk!! viuk ik,xk!!

;g Fkh ;g Fkh ;g Fkh ;g Fkh j?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhrj?kqdqy jhr

j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ % izk.k tk,a ij opu u tkbZ!!j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ % izk.k tk,a ij opu u tkbZ!!j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ % izk.k tk,a ij opu u tkbZ!!j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ % izk.k tk,a ij opu u tkbZ!! ;g ckr rqylh us jkepfjr esa dgh gS fd j?kq ¼jke dk iwoZt½ ds [kkunku dh lnk lsa ;g jhr jgh gS fd og viuk fn;k gqvk opu iwjk djrs gSa pkgs blds fy, mldh tku gh pyh tk,-

bl ckr dk foospu djus ij lPpkbZ dqN vkSj gh utj vkrh gS- mnkgj.k ds fy, %

1- n”kjFk us tc dSds;h dk gkFk ekaxk rks mlds firk us n”kjFk lsa ;g opu fy;k Fkk fd dSds;h dh dks[k lsa tUek iq= gh jktxÌh ij cSBk;k tk,xk- vr% n”kjFk ds fn, opu ds vuqlkj xÌh dk vlyh gdnkj Hkjr Fkk ysfdu tc xÌh nsus dk le; vk;k rks n”kjFk us Hkjr dks rks ufugky Hkst fn;k vkSj pksjh Nqis jke dks xÌh lkSaius dk iz;Ru fd;k- jke Hkh bl lkft”k esa “kkfey gqvk- j?kqdqy dh jhr Fkh rks nksuksa cki csVkas us mls rksM+k D;ksa\ opu rksM+us ij rks nksuksa esa lsa fdlh ds izk.k ugÈ x,!

2- jke us lhrk dk gkFk idM+k- rks D;k mlus mlds lkFk thou fuHkkus dk opu ugÈ fn;k Fkk- ysfdu yadk fot; ds ckn tSls gh lhrk mlds lkeus vkbZ mlus mls viukus lsa euk dj fn;k- og cksyk rwus vo”; egkjkt jko.k lsa lEca/k cuk, gksaxs blfy, vc pkgs ftlds lkFk pyh tk% guqeku foHkh”k.k lqxzho -----fdlh ds Hkh lkFk pyh tk- dgka x;k j?kqdqy dk opu\

3- vfXu ijh{kk ds ckn ,d ckj rks jke lhrk dks v;ks/;k ys vk;k ysfdu jke viuh enkZuxh tkurk Fkk- og lk<s lrkbl lky lhrk ds lkFk jgk Fkk- xÌh feyrs gh og jktk cu x;k- dksbZ mls jksdus okyk ugÈ Fkk- ysfdu lR; dgus dk lkgl mlesa rc Hkh ugÈ Fkk- tSls mlus fNi dj ckyh dks ekjk oSls gh mlus y{e.k ds lkFk fey dj lkft”k jph vkSj lhrk dks taxy esa ejus ds fy, NqM+ok fn;k- D;k vfXu ijh{kk ds ckn jke us nsoksa dks opu ugÈ fn;k Fkk fd lhrk dks ifo= ekurk gS vkSj vc vkxs lsa mlds lkFk jgsxk- rc lhrk dks ejus ds fy, taxy esa NksM+uk dkSu ls opu dh ikyuk Fkh\

4- jke us izfrKk dh Fkh fd og /kjrh dks jk{kl foghu dj nsxk- yadk esa mlus vla[; cPps cw<+s fL=;ka jk{kl dRy fd;s- egkjkt jko.k ds “kghn gksus ij mlus ns”knzksgh foHkh”k.k dks yadk dk jktk cuk fn;k- foHkh”k.k Hkh rks jk{kl dqy lsa Fkk- jke us viuk j?kqdqy okyk opu iwjk djus ds fy, mls D;ksa ugÈ ekjk tcfd mlus yadk esa jgus okys jk{kl dqy ds vusdksa fujijk/k cPps cw<s vkSj fL=;ksa dks ekj Mkyk-

5- n.Mdkj.; ds _f’k tc mls Hkksxus ds fy, ykykf;r gq, rks mlus mUgsa vxys tUe ds fy, cqd dj fy;k ysfdu vxys tUe esa jke rks oSlk gh jg x;k _f’k;ksa dh xksfi;ka cuk nh- j/kqdqy dk opu rks rc iwjk gksrk tc og vxys tUe esa L=h cu dj mudh dke bPNk iwjh djrk!!

6- jke us ou tkrs le; izfrKk dh Fkh fd og cuokl ds nkSjku ekal ugÈ [kk,xk- ¼v;ks/;k 20½ ysfdu iapoVh esa dqVh cukus lsa ysdj var rd og i”kq ekjrk jgk vkSj mudk ekal [kkrk vkSj f[kykrk jgk-

Hkxou ckfYedh dh utj esa jke vkSj egkRek jko.kHkxou ckfYedh dh utj esa jke vkSj egkRek jko.kHkxou ckfYedh dh utj esa jke vkSj egkRek jko.kHkxou ckfYedh dh utj esa jke vkSj egkRek jko.k

Hkxoku ckfYedh us jkek;.k ds nks izeq[k ik=ksa jke vkSj egkRek jko.k dk tks pfj= fp=.k fd;k gS mlesa jke dk fp=.k ,d pfj=ghu [kyuk;d tSlk fd;k x;k gS vkSj egkRek jko.k dk e;kZnk&iq#’kksre dh rjg- egkRek jko.k us /keZ ds uke ij fd, tk jgs vukpkj ;kfu czkã.kokn ds fo#) dzkafr dk fcxqy ctk;k Fkk ysfdu czkã.kksa us ,d “k.M ds gkFkksa ,d ohj dzkafrdkjh “kghn djok fn;k- HksfM+, lsa “ksj ejok fn;k- dgkor gS fd tks thrk ogh fldanj- vr% jke fldanj cuk fn;k x;k vkSj czkã.k rc lsa ysdj vkt rd fgUnw lekt dks /keZ ds uke ij fuckZ/k ywVrs vk jgs gSa- Hkkjr ds lewps rU= ij bu dh idM+ bruh etcwr gS fd ,d foKku laLFkku Hkh [kksyuk gks rks igys bu lsa “kqHk egwZr fudyokuk iM+rk gS- vkt Hkh dkyh ds eafnj

153

esa cfy ek¡l vkSj “kjkc dh HksaV nh tkrh gS- gj lky buds /keZ ds uke ij gtkjksa yksx viuh tku xaokrs gSa ijUrq bUgssa dksbZ Vksdus okyk ugÈ- vLrq-

jke rFkk egkRejke rFkk egkRejke rFkk egkRejke rFkk egkRek jko.k ds pfj= dk rqyukRed C;kSjkk jko.k ds pfj= dk rqyukRed C;kSjkk jko.k ds pfj= dk rqyukRed C;kSjkk jko.k ds pfj= dk rqyukRed C;kSjk

jkejkejkejke egkRek jko.kegkRek jko.kegkRek jko.kegkRek jko.k 1- jke vius cki dh ctk, _”;Jax vFkok fdlh vU; _f’k lsa fu;ksx }kjk mRiUUk larku gS- cki ds vykok fdlh vU; iq#’k ds oh;Z lsa mRié ,sls gjkeh dks vk;Z {ks=t ;k iz.khr iq= {ks=t ;k iz.khr iq= {ks=t ;k iz.khr iq= {ks=t ;k iz.khr iq= dgrs Fks-

egkRek jko.k vius firk foJok vkSj ekrk dh oS/k larku gSa- os vius ek¡ vkSj cki ds vkSjl iq= gSa- mUgsa iSnk djus ds fy, fdlh _f’k dh t:jr ugÈ iM+h Fkh-

2- jke gh ugÈ mldk lkjk dquck gh gjkeh Fkk- jke dk oa”k laLFkkid j?kq ds cki fnyhi ds Hkh dksbZ larku u Fkh- rc mlus viuh iRuh lqnf{k.kk dks vius dqyxq: of”k’B ds ikl Hkstk- vkSj j?kq iSnk fd;k- ^^j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] nknk ijnknk lcgq j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] nknk ijnknk lcgq j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] nknk ijnknk lcgq j?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkb] nknk ijnknk lcgq dquck gjkeh Hkkbdquck gjkeh Hkkbdquck gjkeh Hkkbdquck gjkeh HkkbÞÞÞÞ

egkjkt jko.k ds oa”k esa dHkh dksbZ gjkeh iSnk ugÈ gqvk- mUgksaus rks czkã.k _f’k;ksa dk iq=&mRiknd ;K dk /kU/kk cUn fd;k Fkk rkfd mu esa dksbZ rks vius cki lsa iSnk gk- czkã.kksa dh ,s;k”kh cUn djus ds dkj.k gh mUgsa viuh tku xaokuh iM+h-

2- guqeku lhrk dks crkrk gS fd jke ouekuq”k tSlk fn[krk gS- mlds vuqlkj jke dk jax dkyk vkSj phduk gS] cky irys] ekFkk mHkjk gqvk isV Qwyk gqvk rFkk ckagsa ?kqVuksa rd yEch gSa- vk¡[ksa [kwu tSlh yky vk¡[ksa [kwu tSlh yky vk¡[ksa [kwu tSlh yky vk¡[ksa [kwu tSlh yky rFkk nkar rh[ks gSrFkk nkar rh[ks gSrFkk nkar rh[ks gSrFkk nkar rh[ks gS----

guqeku us tc egkjktk -jko.k dks ns[kk rks mudk :i ns[k dj mldh vk¡[ksa pkSaf/k;k xb±- jke us Hkh tc mudks ns[kk rks og lhrk lsa cksyk fd ,sls lqanj iq#’k dks ns[k dj lhrk dk eu t:j Mksys fcuk ugÈ jgk gksxk vkSj lhrk us t:j mllsa lEca/k cuk, gksaxs-

3- jke dh vkWaaa¡[ksa lnk [kwu dh rjg yky jgrh FkÈ- tUe lsa ekSr rd mldh ^^jDrk{k^^ vFkZkr [kwu tSlh yky vka[ksa jgÈ-

guqeku us muds dey tSls u;u ns[ks] ftu esa uÈn dh [kqekjh Fkh-

4- og d`r/u Fkk] fujadq”k Fkk- cki lsa fey dj ‘kM;a= djds NksVs HkkbZ Hkjr lsa xÌh gfFk;k ysrk gS- lkjh mez xqykeh djus okys HkkbZ y{e.k lsa Hkh var es vkRegR;k djok nsrk gS- lhrk dks ?kj lsa fudkyus lsa igys mlus fdlh lsa jk; ugÈ dh-

Lo;a okfYedh jkek;.k xokg gS fd egkjkt jko.k us dksbZ dke iwjs ifjokj dh lykg fy, fcuk ugÈ fd;k-foHkh’k.k us xíh dh [kkfrj xn~nkjh dh ijUrq fQj Hkh mUgksus eU=h ifj”kn lsa lykg djds mls ns”k fudkyk fn;k- NksVk HkkbZ gksus dk fygkt fd;k-

5- jke yM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh djrk gS vkSj os”;k,a ikyrk gS- mulsa jaxjfy;ka eukrk gS- v;ks/;k lksus v;ks/;k lksus v;ks/;k lksus v;ks/;k lksus tSlh ostSlh ostSlh ostSlh os””””;kvksa lsa Hkjh gqbZ Fkh ;kvksa lsa Hkjh gqbZ Fkh ;kvksa lsa Hkjh gqbZ Fkh ;kvksa lsa Hkjh gqbZ Fkh tks jke ds gj dk;ZØe dk vfuok;Z Hkkx FkÈ-

Yakdk esa dgÈ dksbZ os”;k ugÈ Fkh- egkRek jko.k us dHkh yM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh ugÈ dh vkSj u dHkh fdlh dks djus nh- iwjh yadk esa ,d Hkh os”;k ugÈ Fkh- blh fy, blh fy, blh fy, blh fy, Hkxoku okfYedhHkxoku okfYedhHkxoku okfYedhHkxoku okfYedh us us us us viuh jkek;.k esa viuh jkek;.k esa viuh jkek;.k esa viuh jkek;.k esa ÞÞÞÞyadk dkaMyadk dkaMyadk dkaMyadk dkaMÞÞÞÞ dk uke dk uke dk uke dk uke vknj iwoZd Þvknj iwoZd Þvknj iwoZd Þvknj iwoZd ÞlqUnj dkaMlqUnj dkaMlqUnj dkaMlqUnj dkaMÞ j[kkÞ j[kkÞ j[kkÞ j[kk----

6- jke bruk dehuk vkSj funZ;h Fkk fd mlus iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh lhrk dks ejus ds fy, ykokfjl taxy esa NqM+ok fn;k-

viuh iRuh dks ;Fkksfpr vknj fn;k- ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mudks dHkh viuh iRuh lsa oSls vi”kCn ugÈ lquus iM+s tSls lhrk us jke lsa dgs-

7- jke dh v;ks/;k VwVk QwVk dLck Fkh- jke vkSj mlds HkkbZ;ksa us vke vkneh dks ywVus ds flok; dqN ugÈ fd;k- dksbZ lM+d] dksbZ /keZ”kkyk ugÈ cuokbZ- dksbZ ckx ugÈ yxk;k- v;ks/;k ns[k dj guqeku dks dksbZ vk”p;Z ugÈ gqvk-

egkRek jko.k dh yadk lM+dksa] pSR;ksa] ckx&cxhpksa lsa Hkjiwj Fkh- tSlh v”kksd okfVdk esa lhrk jgh] oSls ckx dh v;ks/;k esa dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dh tk ldrh Fkh- egkRek jko.k }kjk ikfyr yadk ns[k dj guqeku HkkSapDdk jg x;k- og cksyk ;g LoxZ gS];k ijkfl)hog cksyk ;g LoxZ gS];k ijkfl)hog cksyk ;g LoxZ gS];k ijkfl)hog cksyk ;g LoxZ gS];k ijkfl)h\\\\

8- jke vkSj mldk cki dPps >ksaiM+suqek edku esa jgrk Fkk- tc jke ds cuokl dh [kcj lquh rks n”kjFk vkSj dkS”kY;k iNkM+ [kkdj fxjs- fxjrs gh nksuksa feÍh lsa yFkiFk gks x;s- vxj mudk egy gksrk ;k edku gh iDdk gksrk rks os Q”kZ ij fxj dj bl

guqeku us lqUnj dk.M esa of.kZr yadk ns[kh ftlesa egkjkt jko.k ds egy dk Q”kZ LQfVd dk cuk gqvk Fkk- tc egkjkt pyrs Fks rks mudk dejca/k tehu dks Nwrk pyrk Fkk ysfdu dHkh ,slk ftØ ugÈ vk;k fd mudk dejca/k dHkh eSyk gqvk gks!!

154

rjg feÍh lsa yFkiFk ugÈ gksrs- ,slh Fkh yadk uxjh!,slh Fkh yadk uxjh!,slh Fkh yadk uxjh!,slh Fkh yadk uxjh!

9999---- jke ek= nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa dk usrk Fkk ftudk ,dek= dke Fkk [kkvks] ihvks] ,S”k djks- ;K esa ekjs x, i”kqvksa dk fgLlk ikus ds fy, ;g yksx dqrksa dh rjg yM+rs Fks ogÈ “kjkc es /kqr gksdj viuh cgu csVh lsa laHkksx djrs Fks- muds cki czãk us rks ;K osnh ij viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj fd;k Fkk- ¼_Xosn ½

egkRek jko.k izFke dzizFke dzizFke dzizFke dzkafrdkjhkafrdkjhkafrdkjhkafrdkjh ,oa lekt lq/kkjd Fks ftUgksus nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa dh bl xq.MkxnhZ vkSj ,;k”kh ij jksd yxkbZ- ysfdu var esa HksfM+;ksa us fey dj ,d “ksj dks ekj fn;k- ftl dk [kkfe;ktk iwjh fgUnw cjknjh vkt rd >sy jgh gS- “kqHk dk;Z ij tkrs le; czkã.k dk ewag ns[kuk Hkh v”kqHk ekuk tkrk gS ijUrq mlds fcuk dksbZ vuq”Bku ugh gks ikrk-

10101010---- jke u dsoy Lo; ”kjkc] ehV dk Hk{k.k djrk Fkk cfYd lhrk dks Hkh “kjkc fiykrk Fkk vkSj rjg rjg ds eklwe thokssa dk ek¡l Hkh mls f[kykrk Fkk- cuokl esaa jgrs tc og dqfV;k cukrk gS rks mlesa izos”k ds le; fgj.k ekj dj ykrk gS vkSj mldh cksfV;ka djds dqVh ds vanj ckgj Åij uhps gj txg QSykrk gS- tc egkRek jko.k lhrk ds ikl vkrs gSa rks lhrk mUgsa crkrh gS fd jke fgj.k] lwvj vkSj xkS ekjxkS ekjxkS ekjxkS ekj dj mudk cgqr lkjk ek¡l ysdj vk,xk- Lo.kZ ex dks ns[kdj lhrk Hkh mls ekjdj ykus ds fy, jke dks Hkstrh gS rkfd og mldh [kky ij cSB lds- tokgj yky usg: ds vuqlktokgj yky usg: ds vuqlktokgj yky usg: ds vuqlktokgj yky usg: ds vuqlkj jke vius cki ds Jk) j jke vius cki ds Jk) j jke vius cki ds Jk) j jke vius cki ds Jk) esa cfy nsus ds fy, Lo.kZ ex dks ekjus x;k Fkkesa cfy nsus ds fy, Lo.kZ ex dks ekjus x;k Fkkesa cfy nsus ds fy, Lo.kZ ex dks ekjus x;k Fkkesa cfy nsus ds fy, Lo.kZ ex dks ekjus x;k Fkk---- ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ Hkkjr ,d [kkst 26Hkkjr ,d [kkst 26Hkkjr ,d [kkst 26Hkkjr ,d [kkst 26----5555----2001 ½2001 ½2001 ½2001 ½

egkRek jko.k us dHkh ehV] ”kjkc dk Hk{k.k ugÈ fd;k- u gh mudh /keZiRuh us dHkh bu phtksa ds gkFk yxk;k- mUgksus dHkh Hkh fdlh eklwe tho dh tku ugÈ yh- mUgksus rks lHkh eklwe thoksa dh ikyuk viuh v”kksd okfVdk esa dh Fkh- mUgksus ekjk rks dsoy mu funZ;h nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa dks tks fuR; lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa fgj.k] [kjxks”k o xk; tSls eklwe thoksa dks ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kk tkrs Fks- egkRek jko.k ckS) Fks- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj ckS)ksa esa czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dh rjg fdlh dks ekjus dh bPNk ugÈ gksrh- os dsoy viuh tku cpkus ds fy, gh fdlh dks ekjrs gSa- _f’k;ksa dh rjg thHk ds Lokn ds fy, i”kq ugÈ ekjrs-

11111111- jke nksxyk Fkk- yadk ij p<kbZ djus lsa igys og f”ko ds fyax dh LFkkiuk djrk gS- mldh iwtk djrk gS vkSj nwljh vksj dgrk gS% ladj fiz; ee nzksgh] flo nzksgh ee nkl! rs uj djfga dyi Hkj ?kksj ujd esa okl!! vFkkZr tks f”ko ds HkDr gS os esjs nq”eu gSa rFkk mlds nq”eu esjs HkDr gSa- mlds HkDr djksM+ksa lky rd ujd esa okl djsaxs-

egkRek jko.k us xkSre cq) lsa nh{kk yh Fkh- czkã.kksa us >wBk izpkj>wBk izpkj>wBk izpkj>wBk izpkj fd;k gqvk gS fd os f”ko ds mikld Fks-mUgksaus dHkh fdlh czkãf.kd Hkxoku dh iwtk ugÈ dh- mUgksus jke dh rjg voljokfnrk ugÈ fn[kkbZ- dksbZ Hkh volj jgk gks dHkh fdlh dks ;K ds uke ij iki ugÈ djus fn;k- mUgksus lnSo ,d lPps ckS) dk thou O;rhr fd;k-

12121212---- jke us lnSo lksp&le> ;kstuk cuk dj gR;k,a dÈ- vxj vorkjokn dks lR; eku ysa rks jke us vius fiNys tUe esa gh egkRek jko.k dh gR;k djus dh lkft”k jp yh Fkh- lhrk&gj.k djokus bR;kfn dh Ldhesa bl gR;kdkaM lsa vk/kh lnh igys gh cuk yh Fkh- vk;ks± esa L=h gj.k dksbZ fo”ks’k ckr u Fkh- nq;ksZ/ku dk thtk t;nzFk ,d ckj nzksinh dk lkSan;Z ns[k dj okluk lsa Hkj x;k- vr% mlus nzksinh dk gj.k dj fy;k- tc ikaMoksa dks irk pyk rks os nzksinh dks ys vk, vkSj t;nzFk dks NksM+ fn;k- Hkkxor dks lgh eku ysa rks d’.k us rks iwjs Hkkjr dh fL=;ka gh gj.k djds vius gje Hkj fy;s Fks- egkRek jko.k us rks lhrk dk gj.k okluk esa Mwc dj ugÈ fd;k Fkk] ek= viuh cgu dh csbTtrh dk cnyk ysus ds fy, ,slk fd;k Fkk vr% lhrk gj.k rks mUgs ekjus dh rks dksbZ otg gh ugÈ curh Fkh- vly esa rks mUgksaus ;Kksa esa cfy can dj nh Fkh bllsa czkã.kksa ds PkVdkjs can gks x, Fks-

egkRek jko.k us dHkh fdlh dh gR;k ugÈ dh- vkneh rks nwj dh ckr gS mugkasus rks dHkh csotg fcuk dkj.k pÈVh rd ugÈ ekjh- gka] ;K esa i”kq ekjus okyksa] “kjkc ihus okyksa vkSj O;fHkpkj djus okyksa dks mUgksaus mfpr ltk nh- /keZ ds uke ij O;fHkpkj djus okyksa dks mUgksaus c[“kk ugÈ- fdlh Hkh /keZxzUFk esa ,slk dksbZ mnkgj.k ugÈ feyrk tc mUgksus fdlh funksZ’k] fujkijk/k izk.kh dh gR;k dh gks- ;gka rd fd tc guqeku us muds iq= v{k; dqekj dh gR;k dh rc Hkh mUgkus guqeku dks ugÈ ekjk- cfYd iwjh lHkk esa ml ij eqdnek pyk;k- ml le; guqeku us vius vki dks jke dk nwr crk;k- yadk dh ifj’kn us mldh ckr ij fopkj fd;k vkSj vUr esa mls nwr ekurs gq, ekSr dh ltk lsa ekQ dj fn;k- bldh rqyuk jke }kjk ckfy vkSj lhrk lsa fd, x, O;ogkj lsa djds nsf[k,- jke us nksuksa lsa /kks[kk fd;k- nksuksa dks BaMs fnekx lsa lksp fopkj djds ekjk-

155

jke }kjk nwljh dqfu;ksftr lksph le>h] B.Ms fnekx lsa dh xbZ dk;jkuk gR;k ckfy dh Fkh- jke rks ckfy dks tkurk rd u Fkk- cl lqxzho us vkdj ok;nk dj fy;k fd og lhrk <wa< nsxk] jke us ckfy dks ekjus dh lkft”k cuk Mkyh- vkSj fQj o{kksa dh vksV esa fNi dj ,d dk;j us ,d ohj dks ekj fxjk;k- mlus rhljh dqfu;ksftr ^^gR;kÞ lhrk dh dh- mlus rks y{e.k ds lkFk fey dj lhrk dks ekj gh fn;k Fkk- iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh L=h dks taxyh tkuojksa ds chp ykokfjl NksM+uk ^^gR;k^^ gh rks gS- vxj Hkxoku ckfYedh ds f”k’; mls ugÈ cpkrs rks fu”fpr rkSj ij taxyh tkuoj mls [kk x, gksrs-

ckfy dks ekjus ds fy, mlus lqxzho ds lkFk fey dj lkft”k jph rks lhrk dks ekjus ds fy, vdsys esa jkr Hkj ;kstuk cukbZ- iwjh ;kstuk cuk dj yksxksa dks ekjrk Fkk og jke! vlgk; nfyr dks ekjus ds fy, rks mls ;kstuk cukuk Hkh t:jh ugÈ Fkk- cl [kM+x mBk;k vkSj dlkbZ dh rjg Hkxou “kEcwd dk flj /kM+ lsa vyx dj fn;k-

13131313---- jke us lUr riLoh “kEcwd dh fueZe gR;k dh- jke dsoy czkã.kksa dk laj{kd Fkk- czkã.k ds dgus ek= lsa mlus lk/kuk djrs gq, “kwnz lUr dk dRy dj fn;k-

egkRek jko.k us dHkh fdlh lUr dh gR;k ugÈ dh- gka /keZ ds uke ij vukpkj djus okys czkã.kksa] _f’kvksa dks mUgksus mfpr ltk nh-

14141414- jke us vius tSls HkkbZ y{e.k lsa iwtk djrs ohj bUnzthr es?kukn dh xnZu dVok nh- ml le; bUnzthr fugRFks Fks vkSj vka[ksa cUn fd, /;kueXu Fks- jke us dgk vkSj y{e.k us dlkbZ dh rjg bUnzthr dk xyk dkV fn;k- fcydqy oSls gh tSls Lo;a mlus riLoh “kEcwd dk xyk dkVk Fkk- nksuksa Fks gh ,d FkSyh ds dlkbZ-

egkRek jko.k vkSj muds HkkbZvksa] csVksa us dHkh fdlh dks ;q) ds fu;eksa ds fo#) ugÈ ekjk- ;gka rd fd tc y{e.k ?kk;y gksdj fxj x;k rks bUnzthr es?kukn us ml ij vkSj okj ugÈ fd;k- vius ohj gksus dk lcwr fn;k- os pkgrs rks csgks”k iM+s y{e.k dks vklkuh lsa ekj ldrs Fks-

15151515- jke pkykd jktuhfrK Fkk- tSls gh foHkh”k.k vius HkkbZ lsa xn~nkjh djds vk;k] jke us rqjar gh mldk jktfryd dj fn;k- jke dks irk Fkk fd tks vkneh vius HkkbZ lsa nxk dj ldrk gS mllsa rks dHkh Hkh nxk dj ldrk gS- vr% foHkh”k.k dks xÌh dk ykyp ns fn;k fd dgÈ og fQj lsa u fQly tk,-

egkRek jko.k dks ,slh vksNh jktuhfr ugÈ vkrh Fkh oukZ os Hkh foHkh’k.k dks xÌh dk ykyp D;k fo”o esa dgÈ dk Hkh jkT; ns ldrs Fks- tc lkjs nsork mudh xqykeh djrs Fks rks dgÈ dk Hkh jkT; nsuk muds fy, dkSu lh cM+h ckr Fkh- ijUrq mUgsa ,slh jktuhfr vkrh u Fkh-

11116666---- jke fgalke;h rFkk i”kq cfy okys ;K djrk Fkk- jke us vusdksa ckj v”oes/k ;K fd;s- gj ;K esa lSadM+ksa gtkjksa fujhg i”kq ekj dj Hkwus x, vkSj lkse uked “kjkc ds lkFk czkã.k _f’kvksa rFkk jke }kjk [kk, x,- ljsvke fL=;ksa lsa eSFkqu fd;k x;k-

egkRek jko.k fgalke;h ;Kksa ds fojks/kh Fks- ;K Hkwfe ij L=h lekxe ds Hkh fojks/kh Fks- mUgksaus ,sls ;Kksa ij ikcUnh yxk nh Fkh- czkã.k _f’kvksa] nsoksa o jke vkfn dks mulsa blh dkj.k oSj Fkk- mudh gR;k dh lkft”k Hkh blh dkj.k jph xbZ Fkh-

17171717- jkek;.k ds jfp;rk Hkxoku ckfYedh us jke dh iz”kalk dgÈ ugÈ dh gS-

mUgksaus viuh vksj lsa vusdksa txgksa ij egkRek] egkcfy vkfn vyadkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k gS-

18181818- jke dk :i ns[k dj dksbZ L=h mldh vksj vkdf’kZr ugÈ gqbZ- ek= “k:iu[kk us vius tSls jax okys lsa “kknh dk izLrko j[kk exj mlds Hkh ukd dku mlus dVok fn,- fgtM+k vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk-

egkRek jko.k ijkØeh iq#’k Fks- mudk :i ns[k dj nso dqy rd dh fL=;ksa us muds ;gka vkdj cl xb± FkÈ- mUgksaus lhrk ds flok; fdlh vkSj dk gj.k ugÈ fd;k Fkk] og Hkh viuh cgu dh csbTtrh dj cnyk ysus ds fy, ,slk fd;k Fkk-

19191919---- vxj rqylh dk fo”okl djsa rks jke u dsoy fujhg i”kqvksa dks ekj dj [kkrk Fkk cfYd mldh jlkbZ esa ex ek¡l ds lkFk ekuo ekuo ekuo ekuo ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l Hkh idk;k tkrk Fkk- rqylh ds vuqlkj % fofo/k exUg dj vkfe”k jka/kk] ! rsfg egwa foiz ek¡l [ky lka/kk !! vFkkZr jke us dbZ fgj.k ekj dj mu dk ek¡l

egkRek jko.k dh yadk esa vFkok muds jkT; esa ,slh ?kVuk dh dYiuk Hkh ugÈ dh tk ldrh- jkek;.k esa dgÈ ,slk ftØ ugÈ gS fd yadk esa dgÈ ek¡l fcdrk gks- vkSj dgÈ ,slk ftØ ugÈ gS fd fdlh jk{kl us dHkh f”kdkj [ksyk gks- dHkh fdlh jk{kl us fdlh Hkh fujhg izk.kh dh gR;k ugÈ dh-

156

idk;k- ml ek¡l esa fdlh us czkã.k dk ek¡l Hkh feyk fn;k- bl “yksd lsa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd jke ds jkT; esa ekuo ek¡l vke gh fey tkrk Fkk- 20202020---- vk;ks± tSls fd jke d`’.k vkfn esa fookg ugÈ gksrk Fkk- mu esa eq[;r% i”kqvksa dh rjg eqDr eSFkqu gksrk Fkk] tSls guqeku dh ek¡ vatfu us iou ds lkFk fd;k- ;k fQj vk;Z uj viuh csfV;ka nkao ij yxk nsrs Fks- “krZ iwjh djks vkSj csVh ys tkvks- lhrk] nzksinh vkfn ,slh vusdksa mnkgj.k ekStwn gSa- ;k fQj tks ilan vkrh Fkh mls mBk ykrs Fks- :Def.k] lqHknzk vkfn vusdksa mnkgj.k ekStwn gSa- L=h dh dksbZ vgfe;r ugÈ gksrh Fkh- mls eknk i”kq dh rjg fdls Hkh lkSai fn;k tkrk Fkk-

egkRek jko.k dh Hkkjrh; lekt dks] foegkRek jko.k dh Hkkjrh; lekt dks] foegkRek jko.k dh Hkkjrh; lekt dks] foegkRek jko.k dh Hkkjrh; lekt dks] fo””””ksksksks’’’’kr% ukjh kr% ukjh kr% ukjh kr% ukjh dks] lclsa cgqewY; lkSxkr ;g gS fd mUgksaus ukjh dks dks] lclsa cgqewY; lkSxkr ;g gS fd mUgksaus ukjh dks dks] lclsa cgqewY; lkSxkr ;g gS fd mUgksaus ukjh dks dks] lclsa cgqewY; lkSxkr ;g gS fd mUgksaus ukjh dks HkksX;k dh txg y{eh dk ntkZ fn;kHkksX;k dh txg y{eh dk ntkZ fn;kHkksX;k dh txg y{eh dk ntkZ fn;kHkksX;k dh txg y{eh dk ntkZ fn;k---- uj eknk dh uj eknk dh uj eknk dh uj eknk dh txgtxgtxgtxg ifr ifRu dk cU/ku cuk;k ifr ifRu dk cU/ku cuk;k ifr ifRu dk cU/ku cuk;k ifr ifRu dk cU/ku cuk;k---- ““““krZ esa thrus dh krZ esa thrus dh krZ esa thrus dh krZ esa thrus dh txg vfXu dks lk{kh eku dj thou Hkj lkFk jgus txg vfXu dks lk{kh eku dj thou Hkj lkFk jgus txg vfXu dks lk{kh eku dj thou Hkj lkFk jgus txg vfXu dks lk{kh eku dj thou Hkj lkFk jgus dh izFkk pykbZdh izFkk pykbZdh izFkk pykbZdh izFkk pykbZ---- fdlh Hkh /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys fdlh Hkh /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys fdlh Hkh /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys fdlh Hkh /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys czkczkczkczkã.k&xzUFk esa fdlh Hkh nso] vk;Z dk bl izFkk lsa ã.k&xzUFk esa fdlh Hkh nso] vk;Z dk bl izFkk lsa ã.k&xzUFk esa fdlh Hkh nso] vk;Z dk bl izFkk lsa ã.k&xzUFk esa fdlh Hkh nso] vk;Z dk bl izFkk lsa ““““kknh gksus dk mYys[k ugkknh gksus dk mYys[k ugkknh gksus dk mYys[k ugkknh gksus dk mYys[k ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- Hkkjrh; lekt Hkkjrh; lekt Hkkjrh; lekt Hkkjrh; lekt egkRek egkRek egkRek egkRek jko.k ds bl ;ksxnkjko.k ds bl ;ksxnkjko.k ds bl ;ksxnkjko.k ds bl ;ksxnku ds fy, lnSo _f.k jgsxku ds fy, lnSo _f.k jgsxku ds fy, lnSo _f.k jgsxku ds fy, lnSo _f.k jgsxk---- vxj os vxj os vxj os vxj os ““““kknh dh izFkk u pykrs rks Hkkjr lnSo kknh dh izFkk u pykrs rks Hkkjr lnSo kknh dh izFkk u pykrs rks Hkkjr lnSo kknh dh izFkk u pykrs rks Hkkjr lnSo O;fHkpkj dk vM~Mk cuk jgrkO;fHkpkj dk vM~Mk cuk jgrkO;fHkpkj dk vM~Mk cuk jgrkO;fHkpkj dk vM~Mk cuk jgrk----

21212121---- jke u dsoy fujhg i”kqvksa dk f”kdkj djrk Fkk cfYd vknfe;ksa dk Hkh f”kdkj djrk Fkk- jke taxy esa ft/kj lsa fudyrk Fkk m/kj ds tkuojksa esa =kfg =kfg ep tkrh Fkh- ¼vj.;dkaM½ jke us ckfy dh gR;k djds Hkh mls ;gh dgk fd mlus rks vkneh vkneh vkneh vkneh dk dk dk dk ffff””””kdkjkdkjkdkjkdkj fd;k gS- ¼Hkkjr ,d [kkst 26-5-2001 ½ tokgj yky usg: ds vuqlkj ¼ Hkkjr ,d [kkst 19-5-2001½ lhrk us Hkh jke lsa dgk fd og ek= dlwjokj jk{klksa dks ekjs ysfdu jke us dgk fd og jk{klksa dk lewy uk”k djsxk- jke us vcks/k ckyd o L=h iq#’kksa dk guu fd;k-

egkRek jko.k vFkok muds j{kd vuq;kf;vksa us dHkh fdlh fujhg tkuoj dh gR;k ugÈ dh- dHkh fdlh j{kd us f”kdkj ugÈ [ksyk- j{kdksa us dsoy mUgÈ _f’k;ksa dks ekjk tks ;K esa xk; fgj.kksa vkfn dh cfy nsrs Fks rFkk tks ogka nk: ihdj O;fHkpkj djrs Fks- egkRek jko.k us ,d Hkh fujijk/k L=h iq#’k dks ugÈ ekjk- ;gka rd fd czkã.k lekt ds yksxksa esa lsa ek= mu dks ltk nh tks cfy okys ;K djrs Fks- muds njckj esa vusdksa czkã.k ea=h Fks- vusdksa czkã.kksa us muds j{kl&/keZ esa nh{kk ysdj fgalkoknh ;Kksa dks NksM+ fn;k Fkk-

22222222---- tud us lhrk dks nkao ij yxk;k fd dksbZ Hkh vkvks /kuq”k mBkvks lhrk dks ys tkvks ftls ÞLo;aojÞ dgk x;k gS- gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd tud us egkjkt jko.k dks ;g nkao [ksyus ds fy, cqyk;k exj mlus jke ;kjke ;kjke ;kjke ;k n”kjFk vkfn dks Vksdk Hkh ug n”kjFk vkfn dks Vksdk Hkh ug n”kjFk vkfn dks Vksdk Hkh ug n”kjFk vkfn dks Vksdk Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ tcfd fefFkyk vkSj v;ks/;k ikl ikl esa gh fLFkr gSa-

egkjkt jko.k dks bl ckth esa lknj fuea=.k fn;k x;k Fkk- os vk;s Hkh ysfdu viuh ckjh vkus lsa igys gh mUgsa okfil yadk ykSVuk iM+k- vxj os cqjs Fks rks tud us mUgsa viuk tokb± cukuk D;ksa Lohdkj fd;k\ jke dks D;ksa ugÈ cqyk;k\ tcfd egkjkt jko.k dh mez lhrk lsa dgÈ T;knk Fkh-

23232323---- tc lhrk dks nkao ij yxk;k x;k ftls fd czkã.koknh Lo;aoj dgrs gSa] ml le; lhrk dh mez ek= N% cjl dh Fkh- mls rks irk Hkh ugÈ gksxk fd mlds cki us mls nkao yxk dj fdlh dks lkSai Hkh fn;k gS-

egkjktk jko.k us egkjkuh eUnksnjh ds lkFk tc “kknh dh nksuksa O;Ld Fks- nksuksa us iw.kZ lgefr ds lkFk thou lkFkh cuus dk fu.kZ; fd;k Fkk-

24242424---- jke dh v;k jke dh v;k jke dh v;k jke dh v;kss ss/;k esa L=h /;k esa L=h /;k esa L=h /;k esa L=h iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kksa dh [kqyh fksa dh [kqyh fksa dh [kqyh fksa dh [kqyh fcØh vkSj cØh vkSj cØh vkSj cØh vkSj [kjhn gksrh Fkh[kjhn gksrh Fkh[kjhn gksrh Fkh[kjhn gksrh Fkh---- vke vkneh gh ug vke vkneh gh ug vke vkneh gh ug vke vkneh gh ugÈÈÈÈ cfYd cfYd cfYd cfYd _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k dgs dgs dgs dgs tkus okys yksx Hkh tkus okys yksx Hkh tkus okys yksx Hkh tkus okys yksx Hkh /ku dekus ds fy;s L=h /ku dekus ds fy;s L=h /ku dekus ds fy;s L=h /ku dekus ds fy;s L=h iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kksa dh ksa dh ksa dh ksa dh [kjhn csp djrs Fks[kjhn csp djrs Fks[kjhn csp djrs Fks[kjhn csp djrs Fks---- L=h dks [kjhnus ds fy, mlds L=h dks [kjhnus ds fy, mlds L=h dks [kjhnus ds fy, mlds L=h dks [kjhnus ds fy, mlds vaxksa dh [kqyh iM+rky dh tkrh Fkhvaxksa dh [kqyh iM+rky dh tkrh Fkhvaxksa dh [kqyh iM+rky dh tkrh Fkhvaxksa dh [kqyh iM+rky dh tkrh Fkh---- [kjhnh xbZ L=h [kjhnh xbZ L=h [kjhnh xbZ L=h [kjhnh xbZ L=h ds iSnk gq, cPps csp dj ;s ds iSnk gq, cPps csp dj ;s ds iSnk gq, cPps csp dj ;s ds iSnk gq, cPps csp dj ;s _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k fQj lsa /ku dek fQj lsa /ku dek fQj lsa /ku dek fQj lsa /ku dekrs rs rs rs FksFksFksFks----

egkjkt jko.k ds jkT; esa dHkh Hkh L=h iq#’kksa dh [kjhn csp ugÈ dh xbZ- u mUgksaus dHkh fdlh lsa nkfl;ka yÈ vkSj u dHkh fdlh dks nkfl;ka vFkkZr fL=;ka rksgQs esa nÈ- guqeku us ogka flQZ lk/koh ifRu;ka vkSj muds ifr ns[ks-

25252525---- jke Øwj vkSj fujadq”k jktk Fkk- mlds jkT; esa dksbZ U;k;y; ugÈ Fkh] dksbZ lHkk] dksbZ iapk;r ugÈ Fkh- tks Hkh QSlyk djuk gksrk jke gh djrk Fkk- fdlh lsa ugÈ iwNrk Fkk- pkgs ckfy dh gR;k djuh gks] y{e.k dks ejokuk gks ;k lhrk dks ejokus dh

egkjkt jko.k ds jkT; esa eaf=;ksa dh iwjh lHkk Fkh tks gj izdkj ds fu.kZ; ysrh Fkh- lhrk dk gj.k Hkh lHkk dh eatwjh lsa fd;k x;k- egkjkt jko.k yadk ds jktk Fks- muds iq= v{k; dk dRy guqeku us dj fn;k- os jktk gksus ds ukrs

157

lkft”k djuh gks] lHkh QSlys mlus vius vki fy;s- fdlh njckjh lsa iwNuk ;k jk; rks ysuk nwj] fdlh dks crk;k Hkh ugÈ- iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh lhrk dks ejus ds fy, taxy esa iVdokuk vkSj lUr “kEcwd dh csjge gR;k mldh Øwjrk vkSj fujadq”krk dk thrk tkxrk lcwr gSa-

guqeku dks ogÈ Qkalh ij yVdk ldrs Fks ysfdu mUgksus U;k;/kh”kksa ds lkeus viuk i{k j[kk- guqeku us viuh tku cpkus ds fy, Lo;a dks jke dk nwr crk;k- U;k;y; us QSlyk fn;k fd guqeku D;ksafd nwr gS vr% mls ekSr dh ltk ugÈ nh tk ldrh- egkjktk jko.k us vius csVs dh gR;k ds fuft xe dks lgk vkSj U;k;y; ds QSlys dks ekurs gq, guqeku dks cjh dj fn;k-

26262626---- jke us lhrk dks ges”kk gh cnpyu le>k Fkkjke us lhrk dks ges”kk gh cnpyu le>k Fkkjke us lhrk dks ges”kk gh cnpyu le>k Fkkjke us lhrk dks ges”kk gh cnpyu le>k Fkk---- tc jke dks cuokl dh ltk gqbZ rks mlus lhrk lsa dgk fd og Hkjr dks [kq”k j[krh gqbZ ogÈ jgs- bl ij lhrk cksyh fd jke iq#’k ds “kjhj esa ukjh gS tks ,d uV ds leku viuh choh xSjksa dks nsuk pkgrk gS- ¼v;ks/;k 30½

iwjh jkek;.k esa dgÈ ij izlax rks D;k] dgÈ b”kkjk Hkh ugÈ gS fd egkjkt jko.k us viuh /keZifRu eanksnjh ij dHkh “kd Hkh fd;k gks- mUgksaus gj ukjh dk iwjk lEeku fd;k- tc lhrk yadk lsa ckgj vkbZ rks mlus ,d ckj Hkh ,slk ugÈ dgk fd og yadk esa vlqjf{kr Fkh vFkok ogka mldh bTtr lqjf{kr ugÈ Fkh cfYd mlus rks ogka lsa vkdj vius ia[ks ij egkjktk jko.k dk fp= cuk;k vkSj vius lhus lsa yxk;k-

27272727---- jke funZ;h Fkk- tYykn lsa Hkh funZ;h- mlus l:iu[kk vkSj vk;keqgk ds ukd dku vkSj Lru dkV fn,- ¼lPph jkek;.k 37½ mlus rkM+dk dks ekj dj mldh ;ksfu esa viuh ryokj Mkyh vkSj mlds “kjhj dks phj fn;k- iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh lhrk dks taxy esa fQadok fn;k- fgj.k ekj dj mldh cksfV;ka viuh dqVh esa pkjksa vksj QSad nÈ-

egkRek jko.k lPps ckS) FksegkRek jko.k lPps ckS) FksegkRek jko.k lPps ckS) FksegkRek jko.k lPps ckS) Fks---- os pkgrs rks lhrk dk os pkgrs rks lhrk dk os pkgrs rks lhrk dk os pkgrs rks lhrk dk ogh gky dj ldrs Fks tks jke us rkM+dk vkSj ogh gky dj ldrs Fks tks jke us rkM+dk vkSj ogh gky dj ldrs Fks tks jke us rkM+dk vkSj ogh gky dj ldrs Fks tks jke us rkM+dk vkSj l:iu[kk ds lkFk fd;k Fkkl:iu[kk ds lkFk fd;k Fkkl:iu[kk ds lkFk fd;k Fkkl:iu[kk ds lkFk fd;k Fkk---- os pkgrs rks lhrk os pkgrs rks lhrk os pkgrs rks lhrk os pkgrs rks lhrk ds ds ds ds lkFk oglkFk oglkFk oglkFk ogÈÈÈÈ dqdeZ dj ldrs Fks tc dqdeZ dj ldrs Fks tc dqdeZ dj ldrs Fks tc dqdeZ dj ldrs Fks tc mUgksaus lhrk ds mUgksaus lhrk ds mUgksaus lhrk ds mUgksaus lhrk ds vax vax dh rkjhQ dh Fkh vkSj vax vax dh rkjhQ dh Fkh vkSj vax vax dh rkjhQ dh Fkh vkSj vax vax dh rkjhQ dh Fkh vkSj lhrk us mUglhrk us mUglhrk us mUglhrk us mUgsa czkã.k sa czkã.k sa czkã.k sa czkã.k le> dj Qy vkSj esos HksaV fd;s Fksle> dj Qy vkSj esos HksaV fd;s Fksle> dj Qy vkSj esos HksaV fd;s Fksle> dj Qy vkSj esos HksaV fd;s Fks---- os lhrk dks os lhrk dks os lhrk dks os lhrk dks vvvv””””kksd okfVdk esa j[kus dh ctk, vius cSM:e esa Hkh kksd okfVdk esa j[kus dh ctk, vius cSM:e esa Hkh kksd okfVdk esa j[kus dh ctk, vius cSM:e esa Hkh kksd okfVdk esa j[kus dh ctk, vius cSM:e esa Hkh j[k ldrs Fksj[k ldrs Fksj[k ldrs Fksj[k ldrs Fks---- ysfdu mUgksaus gj txg L=h e;kZnk dk ysfdu mUgksaus gj txg L=h e;kZnk dk ysfdu mUgksaus gj txg L=h e;kZnk dk ysfdu mUgksaus gj txg L=h e;kZnk dk ikyu fd;kikyu fd;kikyu fd;kikyu fd;k----

28282828---- lsjhjke ds vuqlkj yadk fot; djus ds ckn jke vkfn yadk esa Bgj x;s- rc Hkjr] “k=q?u vkfn jke dh cgu fddsoh nsoh dks ysdj yadk i/kkjs- jke us jke us jke us jke us viuh cgu dk fookg foHkh"k.k lsa dj fn;kviuh cgu dk fookg foHkh"k.k lsa dj fn;kviuh cgu dk fookg foHkh"k.k lsa dj fn;kviuh cgu dk fookg foHkh"k.k lsa dj fn;k---- ¼pkHkh 79½

egkjkt jko.k us gjsd dh bTtr dh- viuk fuft LokFkZ iwjk djus ds fy, vius ifjokj dh fdlh efgyk dks fdlh dks utjkus esa HksaV ugÈ fd;k- vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh dsoy czkã.k _f’k vkSj muds nso djrs Fks-

29292929---- [kksrkuh jkek;.k dks lgh ekusa rks jke vkSj y{e.k nksuksa us lhrk lsa fookg fd;k Fkk- vFkkZr nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa us ikaMoksa dh rjg ,d gh L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk, Fks- ¼lPph jke;.k dh pkHkh 18½

egkjkuh eanksnjh lsa dsoy egkjktk jko.k us fookg fd;k Fkk- mudh gR;k gksus ds ckn foHkh"k.k us mudks vius ?kj j[k fy;k Fkk- ;gh fjokt;gh fjokt;gh fjokt;gh fjokt vkt Hkh vusd vkt Hkh vusd vkt Hkh vusd vkt Hkh vusd nfyr tkfr;ksa esa T;ksa dk R;ksa izpfyr gSnfyr tkfr;ksa esa T;ksa dk R;ksa izpfyr gSnfyr tkfr;ksa esa T;ksa dk R;ksa izpfyr gSnfyr tkfr;ksa esa T;ksa dk R;ksa izpfyr gS----

vly esa jke;.k jke uked ik= ds [kks[kys vkSj diViw.kZ thou ij ,d O;ax dvly esa jke;.k jke uked ik= ds [kks[kys vkSj diViw.kZ thou ij ,d O;ax dvly esa jke;.k jke uked ik= ds [kks[kys vkSj diViw.kZ thou ij ,d O;ax dvly esa jke;.k jke uked ik= ds [kks[kys vkSj diViw.kZ thou ij ,d O;ax dFkk gSFkk gSFkk gSFkk gS---- jkek;.k ;g jkek;.k ;g jkek;.k ;g jkek;.k ;g

lanslanslanslans””””k nsrh gS fd vxj jke tSls cuksxs rks thou Hkj dk nsrh gS fd vxj jke tSls cuksxs rks thou Hkj dk nsrh gS fd vxj jke tSls cuksxs rks thou Hkj dk nsrh gS fd vxj jke tSls cuksxs rks thou Hkj d””””V mBkvksxs] nwljksa dks ihfM+r djksxs] mudks ekjksxs V mBkvksxs] nwljksa dks ihfM+r djksxs] mudks ekjksxs V mBkvksxs] nwljksa dks ihfM+r djksxs] mudks ekjksxs V mBkvksxs] nwljksa dks ihfM+r djksxs] mudks ekjksxs vkSj var esa Lo;a dks ekjksxs] vkRegR;k djksxsvkSj var esa Lo;a dks ekjksxs] vkRegR;k djksxsvkSj var esa Lo;a dks ekjksxs] vkRegR;k djksxsvkSj var esa Lo;a dks ekjksxs] vkRegR;k djksxs---- lfjrk us lgh fu’d’kZ fudkyk gS fd Hkxoku ckfYedh jkek;.k lsa ;g fl) djuk pkgrs gSa fd jke tSlh dqafBr vkSj va/kfo”oklh fopkj/kkjk okyk jktk Lo;a rks Mwcrk gh gS] lkFk gh iztk dks Hkh ys Mwcrk gS- okLro esa jke vkjEHk lsa var rd dqaBkvksa lsa f?kjk ,d ,slk O;fDr gS tks lkjh mez nwljksa ds gd Nhurk gS] fdlh dks lq[kh ugÈ jgus nsrk- tks Hkh ml ds lkFk jgk] csekSr ekjk x;k- y{e.k us vius choh cPpksa dks NksM+ dj lkjh mez jke dh lsok dh ysfdu var esa jke us mls Hkh vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj dj fn;k- lhrk iwjh rjg lsa ifrozrk jgh exj var esa jke ds nq%[kksa lsa nq%[kh gksdj mlus Hkh vkRegR;k dj yh- ,sls dqafBr] uiqald] gR;kjs dks Hkxoku crkuk vkSj euokuk czk,sls dqafBr] uiqald] gR;kjs dks Hkxoku crkuk vkSj euokuk czk,sls dqafBr] uiqald] gR;kjs dks Hkxoku crkuk vkSj euokuk czk,sls dqafBr] uiqald] gR;kjs dks Hkxoku crkuk vkSj euokuk czkã.kksa vkSj ã.kksa vkSj ã.kksa vkSj ã.kksa vkSj czkczkczkczkã.kokn dh gh fgEer gSã.kokn dh gh fgEer gSã.kokn dh gh fgEer gSã.kokn dh gh fgEer gS---- irk ugirk ugirk ugirk ugÈÈÈÈ dc bl dc bl dc bl dc bl czkczkczkczkã.kokn lsa Hkkjr dks eqfDr feysxhã.kokn lsa Hkkjr dks eqfDr feysxhã.kokn lsa Hkkjr dks eqfDr feysxhã.kokn lsa Hkkjr dks eqfDr feysxh----

5555----5555----3 jke dFkk dh lR;rk3 jke dFkk dh lR;rk3 jke dFkk dh lR;rk3 jke dFkk dh lR;rk

158

czkã.kksa }kjk QSyk;s x, >wBksa esa lsa ,d cM+k >wB jke dk gS- Lo;a czkã.k xzUFkksa ls ;g ckr lkQ gksrh gS fd jke iq= nljFk uke dk izk.kh dHkh fo”o esa dgÈ vk;k gh ugÈ- ,slk dksbZ izk.kh dHkh iSnk] vorfjr vFkok mitk gh ugÈ-

� tud vkSj n”kjFk nksuksa b{okdq oa”k ds crk;s tkrs gSa- bl oa”k dh ,d “kk[kk dh lkBoÈ ih<+h esa jke iSnk gqvk crkrs gSa vkSj nwljh “kk[kk esa mldk llqj tud rsbZloÈ ih<+h esa gqvk crkrs gSa- vr% jke vkSj lhrk esa NÙkhl ihf<+;ksa ;kfu 700 lsa 900 lky dk varj curk gS- ¼lPph jkek;.k 9½ ysfdu vkpk;Z prqjlsu ds vuqlkj n”kjFk 38oÈ ih<+h esa vkSj tud 17oÈ ih<+h esa iSnk gqvk Fkk- vr% muesa 21 ihf<+;ksa dk vUrj gS vFkkZr jke vkSj lhrk ds tUe esa 400 & 500 lky dk vUrj gS- os vkxs fy[krs gSa fd jke dk llqj dksbZ lhj/ot uked vkneh Fkk tks 38oÈ ih<+h esa iSnk gqvk Fkk- ¼oSfnd laLd`fr 132½ vr% ;g irk yxkuk gh vlaHko gS fd dkSu dc iSnk gqvk- ftldk ftruk th fd;k mruh ihf<+;ka ?k<+ nÈ- ;g yksx vly esa gksrs rks budh vlyh vkSj ,d tSlh ihf<+;ka feyrÈ-

� lhrk egkjktk jko.k dks crkrh gS fd cuokl vkrs le; jke dh mez 25 lky Fkh tcfd mldh ek¡ dgrh gS fd jke 17 lky dk gS- vxj cuokl ds le; jke 17 lky dk Fkk rks D;k pkj ik¡p lky dh mez esa gh mlus vkneh ekjus djus “kq: dj fn, Fks- ,slh ckrsa ;g n,slh ckrsa ;g n,slh ckrsa ;g n,slh ckrsa ;g n””””kkZrh gSa fd jkek;.k esa dbZ;ksa dk kkZrh gSa fd jkek;.k esa dbZ;ksa dk kkZrh gSa fd jkek;.k esa dbZ;ksa dk kkZrh gSa fd jkek;.k esa dbZ;ksa dk ;ksxnku gS;ksxnku gS;ksxnku gS;ksxnku gS---- ftldks ftrus lky dk ftldks ftrus lky dk ftldks ftrus lky dk ftldks ftrus lky dk jke jke jke jke pkfg, Fkk mrus lky dk pkfg, Fkk mrus lky dk pkfg, Fkk mrus lky dk pkfg, Fkk mrus lky dk mUgksausmUgksausmUgksausmUgksaus cuk f cuk f cuk f cuk fyyyy;k;k;k;k- vly esa jke gqvk gksrk rks lc ds fy, mldh ,d gh mez gksrh- fl)kFkZ xkSre ds ckjs esa dgÈ nks ckrsa ugÈ gSa- os 29 lky esa ?kj lsa fudys] 35 lky dh mez esa Kku feyk 45 lky mUgksaus /keZ dk izpkj fd;k vkSj 80 cjl dh mez esa mudk egkifjfuokZ.k gqvk-

� jke vkSj lhrk esa fo;ksx D;ksa gqvk] bl ij gkL;kLin ysfdu etsnkj dgkfu;ka cukbZ xbZ gSa- ¼lPph jkek;.k 60½

∼∼∼∼ ,d dgkuh ds vuqlkj fo’.kq us fo:g uked _f’k dh ifRu dks ekj Mkyk- _f’k us mls Jki ns fn;k fd tSls og ifRu ds fcuk dkeokluk rM+i jgk gS oSls og Hkh rM+isxk- blfy, vxys tUe esa og lhrk ds gj.k ds dkj.k dkeokluk esa rM+ik-

∼∼∼∼ nwljh dFkk ds vuqlkj tc fo’.kq us oank ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k rks mUgksaus mls Jki fn;k fd tSls rwus xSj dh ifRu lsa cykRdkj fd;k gS rsjh ifRu ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gks! blfy, lhrk dks egkjktk jko.k ys x,-

∼∼∼∼ rhljh dgkuh ds vuqlkj f”ko us viuk nwr fo’.kq ds ikl Hkstk ysfdu fo’.kq viuh ifRu lsa Hkksx esa rYyhu Fkk- blfy, mlus nwr dh ckr ugÈ lquh- viekfur gksdj mlus f”ko dks viuh ckr crk nh- f”ko us mls Jki ns fn;k fd ftrus mlus ets fy, gS vc mruh ltk Hkqxr!

� mÙkj izns”k ds iqjkrRo foHkkx us v;ks/;k esa l=g LFkkuksa esa vkSj lkFk esa _.kekspu?kkV rFkk xqIrkj?kkV ds nks LFkkuksa ij [kqnokbZ djokbZ rkfd jke ds vo”ks"k fey ldsa ysfdu dgysfdu dgysfdu dgysfdu dgÈÈÈÈ ij Hkh jke ds gksus dk ij Hkh jke ds gksus dk ij Hkh jke ds gksus dk ij Hkh jke ds gksus dk dksbZ lcwr ugdksbZ lcwr ugdksbZ lcwr ugdksbZ lcwr ugÈÈÈÈ feyk feyk feyk feyk---- bu lHkh LFkkuksa ij bZlk iwoZ nwljh “krkCnh lsa igys vkcknh gksus dk dksbZ fpUg ugÈ feyk- ;kfu cq) lsa pkj lkS lky ckn v;ks/;k vkckn gqbZ- ysfdu rc Hkh v;ks/;k esa jke ds gksus dk dksbZ fu”kku ugÈ feyk- ;gka rd fd jke ds uke ij cuus okys eafnj Hkh ;wih esa lksygoÈ lnh lsa igys ugÈ cus gSa- jke ds uke ij cuk lclsa iqjkuk eafnj dudHkou Hkh l=goÈ lnh dk cuk gqvk gS- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 22½ lkadfy;k egksn; us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd bl rjg iqjkrRo foHkkx gekjk le; vkSj /ku nksuksa u’V dj jgk gS- ¼jkek;.k% xIi ;k lPpkbZ 2 ½

� v;ks/;k dk lclsa igyk mYys[k vFkoZosn ¼10-2-31½ esa vk;k gS ysfdu ogka Hkh ,d dkYifud uysfdu ogka Hkh ,d dkYifud uysfdu ogka Hkh ,d dkYifud uysfdu ogka Hkh ,d dkYifud uxxxxj ds j ds j ds j ds :i esa:i esa:i esa:i esa---- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 18½

� ckS) xzUFk la;qrfudk; esa v;ks/;k xaxk fdukjs clh gqbZ Fkh- vr% og Hkh jke dh lj;w fdukjs clh v;ks/;k ugÈ gS- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 18½ phuh ;k=h gq,uRlkax ds vuqlkj Hkh v;ks/;k xaxk fdukjs clh uxjh gS- orZeku v;ks/;k dks xqIrdky esa jke lsa tksM+k x;k- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 19½ ;g ogh le; Fkk tc czkã.kksa us ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds rgr Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks Hkz"V fd;k Fkk-

� jke dFkk ds vuqlkj jke vkSj okujksa us yadk ij p<+kbZ djus ds fy, 100 ;kstu yack vkSj 100 ;kstu pkSM+k iqy cuk;k- ;kstu fdruk cM+k gksrk gS dksbZ ug;kstu fdruk cM+k gksrk gS dksbZ ug;kstu fdruk cM+k gksrk gS dksbZ ug;kstu fdruk cM+k gksrk gS dksbZ ugÈÈÈÈ tkurk tkurk tkurk tkurk---- gj fdlh us bls vius fglkc lsa iz;ksx fd;k gS- fdlh ds vuqlkj 100 /kuq"k dh Mksj ftruk yack ,d ;kstu gksrk gS rks fdlh ds vuqlkj 10 fdyksehVj dk ,d ;kstu gksrk gS- vr% ;g iqy de lsa de 20 fdyksehVj yack vkSj chl fdykehVj

159

pkSM+k cuk;k x;k- yackbZ rks ekuk chl fdyksehVj Fkh yackbZ rks ekuk chl fdyksehVj Fkh yackbZ rks ekuk chl fdyksehVj Fkh yackbZ rks ekuk chl fdyksehVj Fkh ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu pkSM+kbZ 20 fdyksehVj D;ksa j[kh xbZpkSM+kbZ 20 fdyksehVj D;ksa j[kh xbZpkSM+kbZ 20 fdyksehVj D;ksa j[kh xbZpkSM+kbZ 20 fdyksehVj D;ksa j[kh xbZ] bldk ] bldk ] bldk ] bldk dksbZ mÙkj ugdksbZ mÙkj ugdksbZ mÙkj ugdksbZ mÙkj ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- ;g rks ;g rks ;g rks ;g rks csrqdh csrqdh csrqdh csrqdh vkSj ek= dYiuk dh vkSj ek= dYiuk dh vkSj ek= dYiuk dh vkSj ek= dYiuk dh ckr gS fdckr gS fdckr gS fdckr gS fd ,slk ,slk ,slk ,slk iqy cuk;k iqy cuk;k iqy cuk;k iqy cuk;k x;kx;kx;kx;k----

� ;g Hkh vthc lh ckr gS fd iqy cukus ds fy, leqnz dks o`{kksa lsa ikV fn;k x;k- vkSj lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ,sls isM+ksa lsa leqnz dks ikVus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS tks fd leqnz fdukjsa mxrs gh ugÈ- vr% leqnz ij iqy cukus dh ckr ek= dYiuk gS- ¼lkadfy;k 48½

� ;g Hkh ,d rF; gS fd vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ flDdk ugÈ feyk gS ftlss v;ks/;k lsa tksM+k tk lds- vU; uxjksa mTtS;uh] dkS”kkEch] dfiyoLrq] okjk.klh] oS”kkyh ukyUnk vkfn uxjksa ds flDds feyrs gSa- v;ks/;k lsa feys f”kykys[k esa gR;kjs czkã.k iq";fe= vkSj mlds oa”kt dk rks ftØ gS ysfdu jke iq= n”kjFk dk ftØ ugÈ gS- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 20½

� fo’.kq Le`fr rhljh lnh esa jph xbZ- mlesa czkã.k/keZ ds 52 rhFkZ LFkkuksa ds uke fxuk;s x;s gSa ¼v-85½ ysfdu muesa v;ks/;k dk uke ugysfdu muesa v;ks/;k dk uke ugysfdu muesa v;ks/;k dk uke ugysfdu muesa v;ks/;k dk uke ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 21½ bldk vFkZ gqvk fd rhljh lnh rd jke vkSj mldh v;ks/;k dks dksbZ tkurk rd ugÈ Fkk-

� X;kjgoX;kjgoX;kjgoX;kjgoÈÈÈÈ lnh esa lnh esa lnh esa lnh esa y{eh/kj us y{eh/kj us y{eh/kj us y{eh/kj us ÞÞÞÞdR;dYir:dR;dYir:dR;dYir:dR;dYir:ßßßß uked xzUFk jpk ftlesa Hkkjr ds czkãf.kd rhFuked xzUFk jpk ftlesa Hkkjr ds czkãf.kd rhFuked xzUFk jpk ftlesa Hkkjr ds czkãf.kd rhFuked xzUFk jpk ftlesa Hkkjr ds czkãf.kd rhFkkkkksksksks ±± ±± aa aa dk ftØ dk ftØ dk ftØ dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS ysfdu ml czkã.k us Hkh jke vkSj mldh v;ks/;k dk ftØ ugfd;k x;k gS ysfdu ml czkã.k us Hkh jke vkSj mldh v;ks/;k dk ftØ ugfd;k x;k gS ysfdu ml czkã.k us Hkh jke vkSj mldh v;ks/;k dk ftØ ugfd;k x;k gS ysfdu ml czkã.k us Hkh jke vkSj mldh v;ks/;k dk ftØ ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k gS fd;k gS fd;k gS fd;k gS---- ¼jke dh v;ks/;k ¼jke dh v;ks/;k ¼jke dh v;ks/;k ¼jke dh v;ks/;k 21½21½21½21½ vr% X;kjovr% X;kjovr% X;kjovr% X;kjoÈÈÈÈ lnh rd Hkh jke îSnk^ ug lnh rd Hkh jke îSnk^ ug lnh rd Hkh jke îSnk^ ug lnh rd Hkh jke îSnk^ ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk Fkk gqvk Fkk gqvk Fkk gqvk Fkk----

� jke us ftu vL=ksa dks iz;ksx fd;k os lc dfYir gSa D;ksafd vxj ,sls vL= Hkkjr esa iz;ksx gksrs Fks rks iz”u mBrk gS fd fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; jktk us mudk iz;ksx fons”kh geykoj ds fo#) D;ksa ugÈ fd;k-

� ;g Hkh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd yadk ds pkjksa vkSj lkS ;kstu ;kfu ;g Hkh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd yadk ds pkjksa vkSj lkS ;kstu ;kfu ;g Hkh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd yadk ds pkjksa vkSj lkS ;kstu ;kfu ;g Hkh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd yadk ds pkjksa vkSj lkS ;kstu ;kfu cccchl lsahl lsahl lsahl lsa ,d gtkj fdyksehVj pkSM+k ,d gtkj fdyksehVj pkSM+k ,d gtkj fdyksehVj pkSM+k ,d gtkj fdyksehVj pkSM+k leqnz Fkk rc Hkh uxjh ds pkjksa vksj [kkbZ [kksn dj ikuh Hkjk x;k Fkkleqnz Fkk rc Hkh uxjh ds pkjksa vksj [kkbZ [kksn dj ikuh Hkjk x;k Fkkleqnz Fkk rc Hkh uxjh ds pkjksa vksj [kkbZ [kksn dj ikuh Hkjk x;k Fkkleqnz Fkk rc Hkh uxjh ds pkjksa vksj [kkbZ [kksn dj ikuh Hkjk x;k Fkk---- fdlh uxj ds pkjksa vksj leqnz fdlh uxj ds pkjksa vksj leqnz fdlh uxj ds pkjksa vksj leqnz fdlh uxj ds pkjksa vksj leqnz gks vkSj gks vkSj gks vkSj gks vkSj fQj Hkh mlds pkjksa vksj [kkbZ [kqnokus dh dYiuk djuk gh dFkk dks >wB lkfcr djrh gS-

� lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd jkek;.k esa dgÈ ,slk o.kZu ugÈ gS fd jke us ueZnk unh dks ikj fd;k gks- ueZnk Hkkjr dks yxHkx nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gS- ueZnk ikj fd;s fcuk dksbZ nf{k.k Hkkjr esa tk gh ugÈ ldrk- vr% jke }kjk nf{k.k esa fLFkr fdlh yadk uxjh dks thrus dh dgkuh ek= dYiuk gS-

� bruk gh ugÈ jke dh dFkkvksa esa Hkh varj gS- ckfYedh jkek;.k ds vuqlkj xqIrpj vkdj lwpuk nsrk gS fd yksx lhrk ds pfj= ij “kd dj jgs gSa- rqylh ds vuqlkj /kksch ds dgus ij jke us lhrk dks ?kj lsa fudkyk- ysfdu vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks iwuk ij vk;s ,d izksxzke ds vuqlkj jke us czkã.k _f’k nqokZlk ¼tks gj oDr xqLls lsa Qqadkjrk jgrk Fkk ysfdu fQj Hkh _f’k dgykrk Fkk½ vkSj mlds 100 psyksa dks Hkkstu ij cqyk;k- nqokZlk cksyk og cnpyu vkSjr ds gkFk dk cuk [kkuk ugÈ [kk,xk- ,slk lqudj lhrk us nqokZlk vkSj mlds psyksa dks vkneh lsa vkSjr cuk fn;k- ¼lkadfy;k 63½ bl dkj.k lhrk dks fudky fn;k x;k-

� vr% jke dh lPpkbZ D;k gS dksbZ ugvr% jke dh lPpkbZ D;k gS dksbZ ugvr% jke dh lPpkbZ D;k gS dksbZ ugvr% jke dh lPpkbZ D;k gS dksbZ ugÈÈÈÈ tkurk tkurk tkurk tkurk---- vly esa Hkxou okfYedh us Þmjß uked xzUFk esa vly esa Hkxou okfYedh us Þmjß uked xzUFk esa vly esa Hkxou okfYedh us Þmjß uked xzUFk esa vly esa Hkxou okfYedh us Þmjß uked xzUFk esa v;ks/;k v;ks/;k v;ks/;k v;ks/;k dh xÌh dks ysdj gq, ijokfjd >xM+sdh xÌh dks ysdj gq, ijokfjd >xM+sdh xÌh dks ysdj gq, ijokfjd >xM+sdh xÌh dks ysdj gq, ijokfjd >xM+s dks dgkuh ds :i esa fy[kk Fkk fd jke us vius NksVs dks dgkuh ds :i esa fy[kk Fkk fd jke us vius NksVs dks dgkuh ds :i esa fy[kk Fkk fd jke us vius NksVs dks dgkuh ds :i esa fy[kk Fkk fd jke us vius NksVs HkkbZ dh HkkbZ dh HkkbZ dh HkkbZ dh xÌh gfFk;kus dh xÌh gfFk;kus dh xÌh gfFk;kus dh xÌh gfFk;kus dh lkftlkftlkftlkft””””k dh k dh k dh k dh ftlesa og ukdke jgkftlesa og ukdke jgkftlesa og ukdke jgkftlesa og ukdke jgk---- vr% mls pkSng lky ou esa jgus dh ltk feyhvr% mls pkSng lky ou esa jgus dh ltk feyhvr% mls pkSng lky ou esa jgus dh ltk feyhvr% mls pkSng lky ou esa jgus dh ltk feyh---- tSls egkHkkjr esa gjsd us vius fdLls ?kqlsM+s oSls gh jkek;.k esa fdlh us egkRek jko.k dk fdLlk Hkh tSls egkHkkjr esa gjsd us vius fdLls ?kqlsM+s oSls gh jkek;.k esa fdlh us egkRek jko.k dk fdLlk Hkh tSls egkHkkjr esa gjsd us vius fdLls ?kqlsM+s oSls gh jkek;.k esa fdlh us egkRek jko.k dk fdLlk Hkh tSls egkHkkjr esa gjsd us vius fdLls ?kqlsM+s oSls gh jkek;.k esa fdlh us egkRek jko.k dk fdLlk Hkh tksM+ fn;ktksM+ fn;ktksM+ fn;ktksM+ fn;k---- fdlh czkã.k ys[kd us vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyfdlh czkã.k ys[kd us vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyfdlh czkã.k ys[kd us vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyfdlh czkã.k ys[kd us vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyus ds fy, ;g fdLlk Þmjß esa tksM+ fn;k us ds fy, ;g fdLlk Þmjß esa tksM+ fn;k us ds fy, ;g fdLlk Þmjß esa tksM+ fn;k us ds fy, ;g fdLlk Þmjß esa tksM+ fn;k fd mudk dRy jke ds gkFkksa gqvk fd mudk dRy jke ds gkFkksa gqvk fd mudk dRy jke ds gkFkksa gqvk fd mudk dRy jke ds gkFkksa gqvk tcfd vlyh;r lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd tcfd vlyh;r lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd tcfd vlyh;r lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd tcfd vlyh;r lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k Hkxou cq) ds Hkxou cq) ds Hkxou cq) ds Hkxou cq) ds ledkyhu ledkyhu ledkyhu ledkyhu Fks vkSj Fks vkSj Fks vkSj Fks vkSj jke tSlk VqPpk lk vkneh muds lkeus [kM+jke tSlk VqPpk lk vkneh muds lkeus [kM+jke tSlk VqPpk lk vkneh muds lkeus [kM+jke tSlk VqPpk lk vkneh muds lkeus [kM+s gksus dh fgEer Hkh ugs gksus dh fgEer Hkh ugs gksus dh fgEer Hkh ugs gksus dh fgEer Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ dj ldrk Fkk dj ldrk Fkk dj ldrk Fkk dj ldrk Fkk----

� ckyh }hi ds ,d eafnj esa jke vkSj lhrk dks HkkbZ cgu fn[kk;k x;k gS- mÙkj jkek;.k esa lhrk dks jko.k dh csVh crk;k x;k gS- ¼l-eq-1&10½

� Hkkjr ljdkj ds izdk”ku bafM;k vyhZ fgLVjh i 3 jkek;.k esa of.kZr lj;w unh gfj;k.kk esa cgus okyh ?kX?kj unh gS tcfd v;ks/;k lsa gfj;k.kk ,d gtkj fdyksehVj nwj gS-

� ekS;Z dky ;kfu 300 bZ-iw- esa vFkZ “kkL= dh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh- lezkV pUnz xqIr ekS;Z ds othj dkSfVY; us vFkZ “kkL= dh jpuk dh Fkh- igyh lnh esa euq Lefr dh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh- vFkkZr vFkZ&”kkL= dh jpuk ds yxHkx pkj ikap lfn;ksa ckn euqLe`fr dh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh- vFkZ “kkL= ds le; Hkkjr esa ;ksX;re iq= dks jktxÌh nsus dh izFkk Fkh- lclsa cM+s csVs dks jktxÌh nsus dh ijEijk euq Lefr ds le; iM+h- vr% jke dks lclsa cM+k iq= gksus ds ukrs jktxÌh ij cSBkus dh ckr ;g fl) djrh gS fd jke dFkk dk tUe igyh lnh ds ckn gqvk- ¼ Hkkjr ,d [kkst 19-01-2001½

160

� tc og”khiu ds vorkj ij”kq us {kf=;ksa dk dRysvke fd;k rks vkS;Z viuh ek¡ ds xHkZ esa iy jgk Fkk- tc ij”kq mls ekjus vk;k rks mldh ek¡ us mls vius xHkZ esa lsa mls fudky dj viuh tka?k esa fNik fy;k- vr% og cp x;k- cM+k gksdj og jke ds iwoZt lxj dk xq: cuk- bruh lPph gS jke dh dgkuh!!

� ekuuh; yybZ flag ;kno ds vuqlkj vly esa jke dh dgkuh feJ ds jktk jkesll dh dgkuh ek= gS- tc fldUnj tSls geykojksa us Hkkjr ij geyk fd;k rks ogka ds jktkvksa ds fdLls Hkh lkFk vk x,- fo’.kq dh izkphu ewfrZ;ka vkSj feJ ds Qsjkvksa dh ewfrZ;ka ,d tSlh gSa- /keZ ds uke ij yM+fd;ksa dk “kks’k.k izkphu feJ vkSj jkse esa gh gksrk Fkk- ogÈ ds jktk gh viuk dke fudyokus ds fy, yM+fd;ka lIykbZ djrs Fks- Hkkjrh; yksx ,sls ugÈ Fks- czkã.kksa us vius LokFkZ ds fy, mudk flLVe viuk fy;k-

� ckfYedh jkek;.k ds xkSfM+; ikB ds vuqlkj tud [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk fd mls os”;k esudk fn[k xbZ- tud _f’k;ksa ds lkFk jgrk Fkk- lks mlus Hkh esudk ds lkFk ogh fd;k tks _f’k djrs Fks lhrk iSnk gks xbZ- dfÙkokl jkek;.k ds vuqlkj os”;k esudk ugÈ moZ”kh Fkh- ¼lPph jkek;.k dh pkHkh 65½

� vly esa jke dHkh iSnk ugÈ gqvk- yksxksa esa Mj iSnk djus ds fy, czkã.kksa us gR;kjs iq";fe= ds djukesa dks jke dFkk esa <ky fn;k- Hkxou okfYedh dh dFkk esa egkRek jko.k dh dgkuh ugÈ gS- mudh dgkuh n”kjFk tkrd lsa feyrh tqyrh gS- ;g rks tc gR;kjs iq";fe= us ckS)ksa dk dRysvke fd;k rks mls Hkxoku fl) djus vkSj ;g Hkh fl) djus ds fy, fd tks Hkh czkã.kksa ds fo#) cksysxk mls blh rjg dRy dj fn;k tk,xk] mUgksaus iq";fe= dks jke cuk fn;k- ekuuh; jkgqy lkadR;k;u Hkh blh ckr dks ekurs gSa- ¼oksYxk lsa xaxk½

5555----6 6 6 6 d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k

vkt ds le; esa czkã.kksa ds izeq[k Hkxokuksa esa ,d d`’.k Hkh gS- d’.k ds os”k esa czkã.kksa us ,slk o;fHkpkjh Hkxoku ?k<+k gS ftldh dgÈ vkSj dksbZ felky ugÈ feyrh- felky rks NksfM+;s] dksbZ mldh rqyuk esa Hkh ugÈ fVd ldrk- og ,slk ^^Hkxoku^^ gS ftlus viuh ek¡a] cgu] csVh rd dks u c[“kk- mlus viuh ek¡ leku jk/kk] tks fd fj”rs esa mldh ekeh yxrh Fkh] ds lkFk mlus fuR; je.k fd;k] viuh dqvkajh cgu lqHknzk dks mldh “kknh ds le; vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBok fn;k- ,slk uhp deZ rks fQYeh xqaMs Hkh ugÈ dj ikrs- vkSj czkã.kksa us ,sls cgu&?kkrh dks Hkxoku cuk fn;k- ¼e-Hkk-vkfn 221½ egkRek jko.k vxj jke dh ifRu lhrk dks ys tk,a rks ikih dgyk,a] vkSj d`’u vxj viuh dqvkajh cgu dks “kknh “kqnk vtqZu lsa mBok ns rks Hkxoku dgyok;k tkrk gS- /kU; gs czkã.k ! rsjh {k; gks- !! vLrq-

5555----6666----1 tUe lsa ejus rd dk lQj 1 tUe lsa ejus rd dk lQj 1 tUe lsa ejus rd dk lQj 1 tUe lsa ejus rd dk lQj d’u ds thou dh eq[; ?kVukvksa ij utj nkSM+k,a rks os dqN bl izdkj lsa gSa% 1- mldk tUe cM+s vViVs <ax ls gqvk- 2- yM+diu vkokjkxnhZ yEiVius esa chrk- 3- tokuh esa xSjksa dh rFkk viuh Hkh ek¡ cgu csVh dks ugÈ c[“kk- 4- lkjh mez /kks[kk/kM+h tkylkt+h esa yxkkbZ- 5- dqÙks dh ekSr ekjk x;k- yk”k ij dksbZ jksus okyk Hkh u vk;k-

d`’.k&d`’.k&d`’.k&d`’.k&ttttUeUeUeUe

d`’.k dk tUe gh cM+s vViVs <+ax lsa gqvk Fkk- mldh tUe dFkk lHkh tkurs gaS fd d`’.k dh tUenk;h ek¡ dal dh cgu nsodh Fkh- tc dal viuh cgu dks fonk djus yxk rks vkdk”kok.kh gqbZ fd ftl cgu dks og vkt fonk dj jgk gS] mlh dh dks[k lsa mRiu iq= mls ekjsxk- vr% dal us vius cgu cguksbZ dks dSn esa Mky fn;k tgka muds vkB larkus gqbZ- d`’.k dks NksM+ dj ckdh lkjs ekjs x,- var esa d’.k us dal dks ekj fn;k-

d`’.k ds tUe dh la{ksi esa ;gh dFkk gS- ysfdu bl dFkk esa eq[; ?kVuk ,d cgqr cM+h vugksuh ?kVukcgqr cM+h vugksuh ?kVukcgqr cM+h vugksuh ?kVukcgqr cM+h vugksuh ?kVuk gS fd dal dks ekywe Fkk fd nsodh dh dks[k lsa mRiu ckyd gh mls ekjsxkk] fQj Hkh mlus nsodh dks iwjs iwjs iwjs iwjs

161

vkBvkBvkBvkB cPps iSnk djus fn,- ;g rks ekuk tk ldrk gS fd n;ko”k ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k lsa mlus NksVh cgu dh gR;k ugÈ dh- ijUrq mlus mls dSn esa vius cguksbZ ds lkFk gh D;ksa j[kk\ D;ksa mls vkB cPps iSnk djus fn,\

fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk esa bldk mÙkj ugÈ gS vr% bl iz”u dk mÙkj u gksuk ;g n”kkZrk gS fd ;g eux<ar dFkkeux<ar dFkkeux<ar dFkkeux<ar dFkk gS oukZ bruh vDy rks dal esa Hkh jgh gksxh gh fd nksuksa bDdBs jgsaxs rks mldh ekSr dk bruh vDy rks dal esa Hkh jgh gksxh gh fd nksuksa bDdBs jgsaxs rks mldh ekSr dk bruh vDy rks dal esa Hkh jgh gksxh gh fd nksuksa bDdBs jgsaxs rks mldh ekSr dk bruh vDy rks dal esa Hkh jgh gksxh gh fd nksuksa bDdBs jgsaxs rks mldh ekSr dk lkeku rS;kj djsaxslkeku rS;kj djsaxslkeku rS;kj djsaxslkeku rS;kj djsaxs---- fQj Hkh mlus mUgsa ,slk djus fn;kfQj Hkh mlus mUgsa ,slk djus fn;kfQj Hkh mlus mUgsa ,slk djus fn;kfQj Hkh mlus mUgsa ,slk djus fn;k---- oks Hkh ,d ckj ug oks Hkh ,d ckj ug oks Hkh ,d ckj ug oks Hkh ,d ckj ugÈÈÈÈ] iwjs vkB ckj] iwjs vkB ckj] iwjs vkB ckj] iwjs vkB ckj---- lpeqp vk”p;Z dh ckr gS-

oSls Hkh d’.k vkSj dal esa [kwu dk fj”rk Fkk- lHkh tkurs gSa fd d`’.k us viuh cgu lqHknzk dks “kknh”kqnk vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBok fn;k Fkk- dal bruk rks dj gh ldrk Fkk fd viuh cgu dks mlds ifr lsa vyx dSn dj nsrk- ysfdu dal Hkh rks vk;Z Fkk- mls irk Fkk fd cPps iSnk djucPps iSnk djucPps iSnk djucPps iSnk djus ds fy, vk;kss ds fy, vk;kss ds fy, vk;kss ds fy, vk;ks±±±± esa ^fookg* esa ^fookg* esa ^fookg* esa ^fookg* vkSj ifr vkSj ifr vkSj ifr vkSj ifr dk dksbZ cU/ku ugdk dksbZ cU/ku ugdk dksbZ cU/ku ugdk dksbZ cU/ku ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk gS gksrk gS gksrk gS gksrk gS- dqarh dks og tkurk Fkk ftlus fcuk ifr ds iwjs 6 cPps iSnk dj fn, Fks- “kk;n guqeku dh ek¡ dks Hkh tkurk gks tks vius ifr dsljh dks ?kj ij NksM+ xbZ vkSj iou lsa xHkZorh gksdj vk xbZ-! vkSj “kk;n ikoZrh dks Hkh tkurk gks ftlus f”ko dh xSj gkftjh esa ^êSy^^ lsa gh cPps iSnk dj fy, Fks- blfy, blfy, blfy, blfy, yxrk gS dal dks ;gh csgrj yxk fd nsodh vius fookfgr ifr lsa gh cPps iSnk dj ysyxrk gS dal dks ;gh csgrj yxk fd nsodh vius fookfgr ifr lsa gh cPps iSnk dj ysyxrk gS dal dks ;gh csgrj yxk fd nsodh vius fookfgr ifr lsa gh cPps iSnk dj ysyxrk gS dal dks ;gh csgrj yxk fd nsodh vius fookfgr ifr lsa gh cPps iSnk dj ys---- lks lks lks lks mlmlmlmlus nsodh vkSj oklqnso dks ,d gh dksBjh esa cUn djds us nsodh vkSj oklqnso dks ,d gh dksBjh esa cUn djds us nsodh vkSj oklqnso dks ,d gh dksBjh esa cUn djds us nsodh vkSj oklqnso dks ,d gh dksBjh esa cUn djds 8 cPps iSnk djok8 cPps iSnk djok8 cPps iSnk djok8 cPps iSnk djok fn, fn, fn, fn,----

[kSj d’.k tUek- ckY;dky esa tc cPps [ksyus esa eLr gksrs gSa] og ^jk{klksa dks dRy djus esa yxk jgk- mldh dFkk i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd jk{kl ekjuk mldk fuR; dk dke Fkk dqN cM+k gqvk rks yEiVrk] dkeqdrk Nkus yxh- egkHkkjr] Hkkxor] czãk oSorZ] fo”k.kq aiqjk.k vkfn i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS tSls tgka d`’.k jgrk Fkk ogka dh yM+fd;ksaa vkSj fL=;ksa dks ykt “keZ dk irk gh u Fkk- os rks os”;kvksa lsa Hkh xbZ xqtjh yxrh gSa- d’.k ds dkjukes i<+ dj yxrk gS fd ogka ds iq#’k Hkh csxSjr Fks- mudh ek¡] cgu] cgq,a] csfV;ka d`’.k dk fcLrj xeZ djrh fQjrÈ FkÈ ijUrq mUgsa dksbZ vUrj gh u iM+rk Fkk- tSlk fd fo”k.kq iqjk.k esa fy[kk gS% os laHkksx fiz; xkksfi;ka vius ifr;ksa] firkvksa vkSj HkkbZ;ksa ds jksdus ij Hkh jkr esa d`’.k ds lkFk je.k djrh Fkh- ¼va”k 5 v-13½

yM+diuyM+diuyM+diuyM+diu

d`’.k esa okluke;h dkeqdrk yM+diu lsa gh >ydus yxh Fkh- mldh ,d mnkgj.k og djrwr gS tc og unh esa ugkrh gqbZ yM+fd;ksa o fL=;ksa ds diM+s mBk dj isM+ ij p<+ x;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa diM+s rc rd ugÈ ykSVk, Fks tc rd mlus gj yM+dh ds vax vax dk Åij uhps lsa ckjhdh lsa fujh{k.k ugÈ dj fy;k Fkk- mu xksfi;ksa ds gj L=h vax dks ns[kus ds fy, d`’.k us mUgsa vius gkFk flj ij vatfy cka/k dj ikuh lsa ckgj vkus ds fy, dgkmlus mUgsa >qdus ;k cSBus ugÈ fn;k- dFkk ds vuqlkj lcdh lc mlds lkeus uaxh gksdj [kM+h jgÈ- tc rd mldk th pkgk mlus vius xkao dh cgu csfV;ksa ds uaxs cnu dk vkuUn fy;k vkSj tc mldk th Hkj x;k rks mlus diM+s ykSVk fn,-

d`’.k dh bl djrwr ;k dgkuh esa ,d cM+h vugksuh lh ckr gS- og ;g fd iwjs xkao dh cgu csfV;ksa dks mlus uaxk djds ns[kk exj iwjs xkao esa lsa fdlh us Hkh bl ckr ij vkifÙk ugÈ trkbZ- u rks uaxh gksus okyh fL=;ka gh dqN cksyÈ vkSj u gh muds ifjokj okys dqN cksys- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd og iwjk xkao gh os”;kvksa vkSj HkM+wvksa ;k nYyksa dk Fkk- fdlh dks Hkh bl ckr dh ijokg gh ugÈ Fkh fd fdlh us mudh cgu csfV;ksa dks uaxk dj fn;k gS!

[kSj d’.k dh bl djrwr dks dFkkokpd iwjs vkuan ds lkFk c;ku djrs gSa- os ;nqoa”kh dU;kvksa ds uaxsiu ds ,d ,d bap dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky izLrqr djrs gSa- bu dFkkdkjksa lsa iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd vxj ,slk bu dFkkdkjksa lsa iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd vxj ,slk bu dFkkdkjksa lsa iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd vxj ,slk bu dFkkdkjksa lsa iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd vxj ,slk mudh cgu csfV;ksa ds lkmudh cgu csfV;ksa ds lkmudh cgu csfV;ksa ds lkmudh cgu csfV;ksa ds lkFk gqvk gksrk rks! rks D;k os mudk gky Hkh ,sls gh pVdkjs ysdj lqukrs!!Fk gqvk gksrk rks! rks D;k os mudk gky Hkh ,sls gh pVdkjs ysdj lqukrs!!Fk gqvk gksrk rks! rks D;k os mudk gky Hkh ,sls gh pVdkjs ysdj lqukrs!!Fk gqvk gksrk rks! rks D;k os mudk gky Hkh ,sls gh pVdkjs ysdj lqukrs!!

ckyckyckyckylqyHk ftn~nlqyHk ftn~nlqyHk ftn~nlqyHk ftn~n % bl csg;kbZ dh ?kVuk ij dqN yksx ;g dg dj inkZ Mkyus dh dksf”k”k djrs gSa fd ml le; d`’.k NksVh mez dk Fkk vkSj ;g mldh cky lqyHk ftn~n Fkh- ysfdu dksbZ czkã.k xzUFk ugÈ crkrk fd ml le; d`’.k dh mez fdruh NksVh Fkh- ;gka /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd tc d’.k us ;g djrwr dh] ml le; mldh mez bruh cM+h vo”; Fkh fd

1111---- og isM+ ij p<+ ldrk Fkk rFkk o`{k dh pksVh rd tk ldrk Fkk- dksbZ Hkh ^^NksVk^^ ckyd ,slk ugÈ dj ldrk-

162

2222---- og bruk cM+k gks pqdk Fkk fd mls bl ckr dk Kku gks pqdk Fkk fd fL=;ksa ds lkjs L=h&vax ns[kus ds fy, muds gkFk flj ij j[kok;s tkus pkfg, rkfd os viuk dksbZ Hkh L=h&vax gkFkksa lsa <kai u ldsa- fdruh cM+h mez ds ^^cPps ^ dks bruk Kku gksrk gS] ;g ckr lHkh tkurs gSa-

3333---- d’.k us ;g djrwr rc dh vkSj ogka dh tgka mls irk Fkk fd bu yM+fd;ksa dk dksbZ HkkbZ ;k firk vklikl ugÈ gksxk ;k ml le; ogka ugÈ vk,xk- mldh ;g lkjh djrwr ,dk/k ?k.Vs rks t:j pyh gksxh exj ml le; ogka dksbZ vU; enZ ugÈ vk;k- ;gka rd fd lnk mlds lkFk jgus okys mlds lkFkh Hkh ogka ugÈ vk ik,- ,slh ,slh ,slh ,slh xgjh xgjh xgjh xgjh pky lkspuk cky lqyHk cPps dk pky lkspuk cky lqyHk cPps dk pky lkspuk cky lqyHk cPps dk pky lkspuk cky lqyHk cPps dk dke ugdke ugdke ugdke ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS----

4444---- mldh ek¡ ;k cgu Hkh rks dHkh ogka mldh ek¡ ;k cgu Hkh rks dHkh ogka mldh ek¡ ;k cgu Hkh rks dHkh ogka mldh ek¡ ;k cgu Hkh rks dHkh ogka unh ij unh ij unh ij unh ij ugkbZ gksaxh ;k dHkh ?kj ij mldugkbZ gksaxh ;k dHkh ?kj ij mldugkbZ gksaxh ;k dHkh ?kj ij mldugkbZ gksaxh ;k dHkh ?kj ij mldh mifLFkfr esa h mifLFkfr esa h mifLFkfr esa h mifLFkfr esa ugkbZ gksaxh] mlus viuh ek¡ cgu lsa rks dHkh ugugkbZ gksaxh] mlus viuh ek¡ cgu lsa rks dHkh ugugkbZ gksaxh] mlus viuh ek¡ cgu lsa rks dHkh ugugkbZ gksaxh] mlus viuh ek¡ cgu lsa rks dHkh ugÈÈÈÈ dgk fd os uaxh gksdj mlds lkeus vk dgk fd os uaxh gksdj mlds lkeus vk dgk fd os uaxh gksdj mlds lkeus vk dgk fd os uaxh gksdj mlds lkeus vk,a,a,a,a---- vr% tc mlus xSjksa dh cgu csfV;ksa dks uaxk fd;k rc rd og bruk cM+k gks pqdk Fkk fd mls bruk Kku gks pqdk Fkk fd flQZ xSjksaflQZ xSjksaflQZ xSjksaflQZ xSjksa dh cgu csVh dks gh uaxk fd;k tkuk pkfg,-

5555---- tks vkneh ijkbZ vkSjrksa dks uaxs cnu gkFk Åij djds lkeus vkus dks dgs] fuf”pr :i esa og ^^ckylqyHk^^ rks drbZ ug^^ckylqyHk^^ rks drbZ ug^^ckylqyHk^^ rks drbZ ug^^ckylqyHk^^ rks drbZ ugÈÈÈÈ gks gks gks gks ldrk- gka] vxj ml le; mlus viuh gka] vxj ml le; mlus viuh gka] vxj ml le; mlus viuh gka] vxj ml le; mlus viuh ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡ ; ; ; ;””””kks/kk kks/kk kks/kk kks/kk ;k cgu ;k cgu ;k cgu ;k cgu lqHknzk lqHknzk lqHknzk lqHknzk dks uaxh ns[kus dh ftn~n dh gksrh rks dks uaxh ns[kus dh ftn~n dh gksrh rks dks uaxh ns[kus dh ftn~n dh gksrh rks dks uaxh ns[kus dh ftn~n dh gksrh rks ““““kk;n dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd ;g mldh cky kk;n dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd ;g mldh cky kk;n dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd ;g mldh cky kk;n dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd ;g mldh cky lqyHk ftn~n FkhlqyHk ftn~n FkhlqyHk ftn~n FkhlqyHk ftn~n Fkh----

oSls iwjs fo”o Hkj esa ,slh mnkgj.k vkSj dgÈ ugÈ feyrh tc fdlh ^^Hkxoku^^ us ijkbZ vkSjrksa dks uaxs gksdj flj ij gkFk j[k dj lkeus vkdj [kM+s gksus dk vkns”k fn;k gks- fo”o Hkj ds okluke;h vkSj yEiV jktkvksa ds vusdksa fdLls Hkjs iM+s gSa ysfdu mu jktkvksa us Hkh ,slh tcjnLr ^^ckylqyHk^^ dkjLrkuh ugÈ dh- vxj dgÈ fdlh us ,slh djrwr dh Hkh gksxh rks mldk ewag dkyk djds twrs ekjs x, gksaxs ysfdu czkã.kksa u ,sls djrwfr, dks ÞHkxokuÞ cuk fn;k- ,slk gS czkã.kokn- Fkw!

egkHkkjr ds czkãf.kd dFkkdkj ds vuqlkj fd d’.k us mUgsa ;g ^^ltk^^ blfy, nh D;ksafd os uaxh gksdj ty esaa Luku dj jgÈ FkÈ- ;g csrqdk cgkuk gS D;ksafd “kjhj ij diM+s Mkys gksa ;k u Mkys gksa ikuh esa ?kqldj ugkus lsa iwjk cnu xhyk gksrk gS- ikuh iwjs “kjhj dks Nwrk gS- okLro esa ,slk djuk xkksfi;ksa ds fy, ltk gks u gks ysfdu d`’.k vkSj mlds dFkkdkjksa ds fy, ^êtk^^ t:j gS- vxj ;g d’.k dk etk u gksrk rks ckn esa bUgh xksfi;ksa ds lkFk blh ty esa je.k D;ksa djrk- vxj uaxk ugkuk tqeZ gS rks ijkbZ vkSjrksa ds lkFk mlh ty esa laHkksx djuk rks egkiki gS-

okLro esa ,slh dgkfu;ka mu yksxksa us egkHkkjr esa ?kqlsM+h ftUgksaus eafnj ds uke ij [ktqjkgks tSls os”;k?kj cuok,! eafnjksa esa nsonklh ds uke ij os”;kvksa dk uaxk ukp djok;k x;k- Hkxoku ds uke ij f”ko ds fyax dks Hkxoku cuk dj iwtk djokbZ xbZ- fL=;ksa dh uaxh ewfrZ;ka eafnjksa dh “kksHkk cuh- okRlk;u tSls czkã.kksa us dkelw= dh jpuk dh rFkk okluk dks gh /keZ crk;k x;k- mlh le; d`’.k vkSj jk/kk ,.M dEiuh dk okluk dk [ksy tkjh gqvk- vQlksl dh ckr ;g gS fd czkã.k/kehZ ;g uaxkiu vkt rd tkjh j[ks gq, gaS!

tokuhtokuhtokuhtokuh

dgrs gSa iwr ds ikao ikyus esa gh fn[k tkrs gSa- d`’.k us cpiu esa gh j{kdksa dh gR;k djuk “kq: dj fn;k Fkk- lks cM+s gksdj mlus egkHkkjr djok Mkyh] iwjs Hkkjr dh ekavksa dh xksn lwuh dj nh] vkSjrsa fo/kok dj nÈ- yM+diu lsa mlus vius xkao dh cgu csfV;ksa dks uaxk djuk “kq: fd;k Fkk lks toku gksus ij ogh xqy f[kyk, ftldh fd vk”kadk Fkh- og tgka Hkh x;k] ogka dh fL=;ksa lsa “kkjhfjd lEca/k cuk,- pkgs og fj”rs esa mldh ek¡ leku gh D;ksa u jgh gks- vigj.k djds ;k oSls Hkh tSls Hkh mls vkSjrsa feyh mlus yk ykdj vius gje Hkj fy,- vxj Hkkxor ;k vU; ckã.k xzUFkksa dks lR; ekusa rks mldh ifRu;ksa] j[kSyksa ek”kwdkvksa dh fxurh djksM+ksa esa gS-

5555----6666----2222 d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k vkSj jk/kk ,oa xksfi;ka vkSj jk/kk ,oa xksfi;ka vkSj jk/kk ,oa xksfi;ka vkSj jk/kk ,oa xksfi;ka

czkã.kxzUFkksa esa ntZ d’.k dh yhykvksa esa mlds }kjk vufxur xksfi;ksa lsa cuk, x, ;kSu lEca/kksa dk foLrr fooj.k gS- vxj bu xzUFkksa dks lp eku ysa rks d’.k us viuh nw/k fiykus okyh ek¡a ;”kks/kk dks NksM+ dj] yxHkx ckdh lHkh fL=;ksa ds lkFk je.k vFkok laHkksx fd;k- d`’.k us viuh ek¡ ;”kks/kk dks rks c[“k fn;k

163

ysfdu ek¡ leku ekeh jk/kkekeh jk/kkekeh jk/kkekeh jk/kk lsa lkjh dlj fudky yh- mls jk/kk dqN T;knk gh vkuannk;d yxh- rHkh rks d’.k us mllsa fuR; laHkksx djus ds fy, mlds ifr jk;.k dks uiqaldjk;.k dks uiqaldjk;.k dks uiqaldjk;.k dks uiqald dj fn;k Fkk- ¼Hkkxor v-51 leq 2-44½ jk;.k jk;.k jk;.k jk;.k d`’.k dksd`’.k dksd`’.k dksd`’.k dks nw/k nw/k nw/k nw/k fiykus okyh fiykus okyh fiykus okyh fiykus okyh ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡aa aa ; ; ; ;””””kks/kk dk lxk HkkbZ Fkkkks/kk dk lxk HkkbZ Fkkkks/kk dk lxk HkkbZ Fkkkks/kk dk lxk HkkbZ Fkk---- vr% fj”rs esa jk/kk jk/kk jk/kk jk/kk d`’.k d`’.k d`’.k d`’.k dhdhdhdh lxh ekehlxh ekehlxh ekehlxh ekeh yxrh Fkh- ,d iy ds fy, lkspsa fd tks dqN d’.k vkSj jk/kk us jk;.k ds lkFk fd;k vxj ,slk gh gekjs csVs] HkkbZ ;k vU; lEca/kh ds lkFk dksbZ dj ns rks\ rks D;k ge ,slk uhp dke djus okyksa ds lkFk D;k lywd djsaxs\

oSls rks d`’.k dh gtkjksa j[kSysa Fkh- 16]10816]10816]10816]108 rks mldh Lodh;kLodh;kLodh;kLodh;k ;kfu fuft fL=;ka FkÈ- ijdh;ijdh;ijdh;ijdh;k k k k ;kfu fdlh vkSj dh fookfgrk ysfdu vU; lsa “kkfjjd lEca/k cukus okyh fL=;ka] rks “kk;n yk[kksa esa Fkh- ijUrq jk/kk mldh LiS”ky j[kSy Fkh- d`’.k dh dksbZ Hkh dFkk jk/kk ds fcuk iw.kZ ugÈ gksrh- czkã.kksa ds eafnjksa esa Hkh d`’.k ds lkFk mldh iRuh] gjf.kr gh lgh] :def.k dh ugÈ ijUrq mldh eq[; j[kSy jk/kk dh gh ewfrZ yxh feyrh gS- D;k dkj.k gS bldk\ bl iz”u dk mrj <wa<uk vko”;d gS-s

loZizFke rks ;g irk yxkuk vko”;d gS fd jk/kk okLro esa Fkh dkSu vkSj mlus ,slk D;k fd;k fd czkã.kksa us eafnjksa esa mldh gjf.gjf.gjf.gjf.kr iRuh :def.kkr iRuh :def.kkr iRuh :def.kkr iRuh :def.k dh ugÈ ijUrq mldh eq[; j[kSy jk/kk dh gh ewfrZ yxkbZ-

tgka rd bl ckr dk iz”u gS fd ^^jk/kk dkSu Fkh^^] fHkUu fHkUu czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa bl dk mÙkj fHkUu fHkUu izdkj lsa fn;k x;k gS- tSls dgk tkrk gS fd ,d >wB dks fNikus ds fy, gtkj >wB cksyus iM+rs gSa] oSls gh jk/kk&d`’.k dh vuSfrd yhykvksa ij inkZ Mkyus ds fy, czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa >wB nj >wB cksyk x;k gS-

Hkkxor % Hkkxor % Hkkxor % Hkkxor % d’.k dh yhykvksa dk eq[; czkã.k&xzUFk Hkkxor ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd Hkkxor Hkkxor Hkkxor Hkkxor esaesaesaesa jk/kk dk uke gh ugjk/kk dk uke gh ugjk/kk dk uke gh ugjk/kk dk uke gh ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS- dsoy Lda/k 10 v/;k; 30 esa ^^vu;k jkf/krks uwua---Þ esa jkf/krks “kCn vk;k gS ysfdu ;gka bl dk vFkZ d’.k dh j[kSy jk/kk ugÈ gS- laLd`r fgUnh dks’k ds vuqlkj ^^vu;^^vu;^^vu;^^vu;ÞÞÞÞ dk vFkZ gS dk vFkZ gS dk vFkZ gS dk vFkZ gS nqjkpkjnqjkpkjnqjkpkjnqjkpkj ^^jkf/krks ^ dk vFkZ gS ^^jkf/krks ^ dk vFkZ gS ^^jkf/krks ^ dk vFkZ gS ^^jkf/krks ^ dk vFkZ gS eukeukeukeukukukukuk] [kq”k djuk] [kq”k djuk] [kq”k djuk] [kq”k djuk vkSj ^ûwua vkSj ^ûwua vkSj ^ûwua vkSj ^ûwuaÞÞÞÞ dk vFkZ gS fu dk vFkZ gS fu dk vFkZ gS fu dk vFkZ gS fu””””p; ghp; ghp; ghp; gh- vr% bl ““““yksd dk vFkZ gS yksd dk vFkZ gS yksd dk vFkZ gS yksd dk vFkZ gS fd fufd fufd fufd fu””””p; gh ml xksp; gh ml xksp; gh ml xksp; gh ml xksiiiihhhh us us us us d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k lsa nqjkpkj lsa nqjkpkj lsa nqjkpkj lsa nqjkpkj djds [kq djds [kq djds [kq djds [kq””””k dj fy;k gS rHkh og mls ,dkar esa I;kj djus ys k dj fy;k gS rHkh og mls ,dkar esa I;kj djus ys k dj fy;k gS rHkh og mls ,dkar esa I;kj djus ys k dj fy;k gS rHkh og mls ,dkar esa I;kj djus ys x;k gSx;k gSx;k gSx;k gS---- “kss’k ogka ,dkar esa fd, x;s izse dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky gS- ftl izdkj vkt ds le; esa ^^nkjk flag^^ ;k jSEcks rkdroj O;fDr dk iz;k; cuk gqvk gS] gks ldrk gS ml li; tks xksih d`’.k dks ^^[kq”k^^ dj nsrh gks mlh dks ^^jk/kk^^ dgk tkrk gks] vkSj xksfi;ksa esa jk/kk cuus dh gksM+ yxh jgrh gks-

czczczczãk oSorZ iqjk.kãk oSorZ iqjk.kãk oSorZ iqjk.kãk oSorZ iqjk.k ¼d’.k tUe [k.M 4 v-15½ esa jk/kk dk bfrgkl dqN bl izdkj lsa vk;k gS fd lqnkek ds “kki ds dkj.k jk/kk 30 djksM30 djksM30 djksM30 djksM+ xkksfi;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa iSnk gqbZ- ;gka mlds firk dk uke o”kHkku Fkk- LoxZ esa og d`’.k dh iRuh Fkh- ;gka Hkkjr esa mldh “kknh ;”kks/kk ds lxs HkkbZ jk;.k lsa gks xbZ Fkh-

bl v/;k; esa vkxs jk/kk d’.k }kjk eukbZ xbZ lqgkx jkr dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk fooj.k gS- czkã.k xzUFk osn iqjk.k vkfn nkok djrs gSa fd czkã.k xzUFkksa dk ikB djus vFkok i<+us lsa iki dV tkrs gSa- vr% ikBdksa dks bl iq.; lsa ljksckj dj jgs gSa- dFkk ;wa gS%

,d ckj uUn vkSj d’.k oànkou x,- d’.k us ckny dj fn,- jk/kk mlh le; d’.k ds ikl vkbZ- mlus ogka lqUnj ckyd ns[kkjk/kk us okluk lsa Hkj dj mls xksn esa mBk;k vkSj viuh Nkrh lsa yxk dj ckj ckj pwek- ogka mlus e.Mi ns[kk- Hkhrj lkaoyk ;qod Qwyksa dh lst ij ysVk eqLdjk jgk Fkk- d’.k cksyk ^^Hkyh ekul lst ij vk tk] vkSj eq>s Nkrh ij dj ys-Þ jk/kk cksyh ^^ eSa cSBh gw¡ vki ysVs gSa- bruk le; ckrksa esa O;FkZ x;k-^^ rHkh czãk ogka vk;k- mlus jk/kk dk gkFk d’.k ds gkFk esa fn;k vkSj pyk x;k-

jk/kk d’.k dh lst ij xbZ- d’.k us viuk pck;k iku jk/kk dks fn;k vkSj jk/kk dk pck;k iku Lo;a [kk;k- d’.k us jk/kk dks gkFk lsa idM+ dj lhus lsa yxk fy;k- eqLdjkrh jk/kk dks fpiVk dj d`’.k us uk[kwuksa vkSj nkarksa lsa mldk lkjk vax ?kk;y dj fn;k- mlds diM+s [kksy dj pkj izdkj dk pqacu fy;k- pqacu lsa vksBksa dk jax vkSj vkfyaxu lsa i=d u’V gks x,- laHkksx :ih ;qqqqq qq q) lsa NksVs NksVs ?kaq?k:vksa okyh dj?kuh VwV xbZ- uo laxe lsa jk/kk dk vax iqyfdr gks x;k- og csgks”k gks xbZ- mls jkr fnu dk Hkh Kku u jgk- dke “kkL= ds Kkuh d’.k us jk/kk ds lkFk vkB izdkj dk laHkksx fd;k- ogka laHkksx ds dkj.k cM+h gypy gqbZ- laHkksx lekIr gksus ij jk/kk eqldkus yxh- jk/kk fuR; gh d’.k ds lkFk laHkksx djrh Fkh-

v/;k; 69 ds vuqlkj jk/kk viuh ek¡ ds leku dkeqdh Fkh- mlus d`’.k ds lkFk 64 vkluksa lsa laHkksx fd;k- uk[kwuksa ds ?kko lsa jk/kk ds Lru vkSj furEc ?kk;y gks x,- lrh jk/kklrh jk/kklrh jk/kklrh jk/kk lq[kdkjh laHkksx esa eXu gks dj uaxh gks xbZ- vkSj d’sV ds dkj.k csgks”k gks xbZ-

blh /kkfeZd iqjk.kblh /kkfeZd iqjk.kblh /kkfeZd iqjk.kblh /kkfeZd iqjk.k ds v/;k; 28 esa dFkk gS fd ,d ckj d`’.k jkr dks oankou x;k- ogka mlus eqjyh ctkbZ- eqjyh dh vkokt lqu dj jk/kk mlds ikl vk xbZ- lrh jk/kk us vkfyaxu dj d’.k dks pwe fy;k- dke okluk ;qDr d’.k laHkksx dks izLrqr@rS;kj jk/kk ds lkFk lst ij ysV x;k- ogka d’.k us foijhr vkfn 8 izdkj ls laHkksx fd;k- uk[kwu o nkarksa lsa pksV dh- nksuksa laHkksx djus esa dq”ky vkSj dke “kkL= ds Kkuh Fks-

164

vr% mudk laHkksx :ih ;q);q);q);q) :d gh ugÈ jgk Fkk- d`’.k us jk/kk dks vius Åij dj fy;k- mlds furEc vkSj Lruksa ij uk[kwuksa lsa Nsn dj fn;k- mlds fcackQy tSls gksaBksa ij nkarksa ls ?kko dj fn,-

Hkkxor v-51 dh dFkk ds vuqlkj f”ko vkSj ikoZrh bl tUe esa foijhr fyax esa iSnk gq,- vFkkZr f”ko us jk/kk ds :i esa tUe fy;k vkSj ikoZrh us d’.k ds :i esa tUe fy;k- blfy, jk/kk vkSj d`’.k us foijhr vklu esa laHkksx fd;k- f”ko cuh jk/kk dk fookg jk;.k uked xksi lsa gks x;k- jk/kk us d`’.k lsa fuR; laHkksx djus ds fy, vius orZeku ifr dks uiqald dj fn;k-

bl dFkk dks i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS tSls ;g dFkk fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk fy[kh xbZ gS tks okluk ls fof{kir (Sex-maniac) Fkk- mlus vius eu esa nch Hkkoukvksa dks ;gka mtkxj fd;k gS- ,d iy ds fy, vxj ;g Hkh eku ysa fd jk/kk mldh oS/k HkksX;k Fkh rks Hkh muds lekxe dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky bl foLrkj lsa nsus dh D;k rqd Fkh- ,slh iqLrdsa i<+ dj dSlk iq.; feyrk gS] ikBd Lo;a fu.kZ; dj ldrsa gSa-

mijksDr dFkkvksa esa jk/kk vkSj d’.k ds laHkksx&;q) dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky gS- ysfdu yxrk gS iqjk.k dkj dks] d`’.k lsa ek= jk/kk ds laHkksx dFkk lsa izkIr ^îq.;^^ lsa ^^r`fIr^^^îq.;^^ lsa ^^r`fIr^^^îq.;^^ lsa ^^r`fIr^^^îq.;^^ lsa ^^r`fIr^^ ugÈ gqbZ] vr% mlus iwjs oankou dh cgu] cgw csfV;ksa dk d`’.k ds gkFkksa laHkksx djok Mkyk rkfd mls rFkk czkã.k&xzUFk i<+us okys eks{kkdkaf{k;ksa dks iwjk iq.; feys vkSj os /kU; gks tk,a-

vr% dFkk gS fd d’.k dh eqjyh dh vkokt+ lqu dj jk/kk gh ugÈ iwjs o`nkou dh fL=;ksa esa dke okluk HkM+d mBh- os Hkkxh Hkkxh d’.k ds ikl xb±- d’.k us mu lc ds lkFk ogh ^îq.; deZ^^ fd;k tks og viuh ekeh jk/kk ds lkFk fd;k djrk Fkk- mUgs Hkh mlh rjg dkVk Nhyk] dj?kfu;ka rksM+h vkfn-

Hkkxor ¼L 10 v 31&2 rFkk 29&45½ ds vuqlkj lHkh xksfi;ka d’.k dh fcu iSls dh xqyke FkÈ vkSj d’.k mudk laHkksx dk ifr Fkk- d`’.k us muds Lruksa] tk?kksa vkSj ukM+k cka/kus dh txg gkFk fQjk;k- ueZ vaxksa ij uk[kwu x<+k,- bl rjg mudh dke okluk HkM+dk dj mu ls BaMh ckyw ij laHkksx fd;k-

QksVksdkWih }kjk gkse lfoZl % QksVksdkWih }kjk gkse lfoZl % QksVksdkWih }kjk gkse lfoZl % QksVksdkWih }kjk gkse lfoZl % vkxs dFkk gS dqN xkksfi;ka vius cki] HkkbZ vFkok ifr ds jksdus ds dkj.k d’.k ds ikl ugÈ igqap ikb±- d’.k us muds fy, Hkh iwjk izcU/k dj fn;k Fkk- mlus viuh QksVksdkWfi;ka muds ?kj Hkst nÈ ;kfu Mk;jsDV Vw gkse lfoZl iznku dj nh- d’.k dh QksVksdkWih us ogh djrwr dh tks vlyh us teuk dh ckyw ij vU; xksfi;ksa ds lkFk dh Fkh- mlus ?kj ij gh insZ ds ihNs] mu xksfi;ksa ds lkFkk laHkksx dj Mkyk- ogka laHkksx dh lqUnj vkoktlqUnj vkoktlqUnj vkoktlqUnj vkokt gqbZ- uo laHkksx ds dkj.k xksfi;ka csgks”k gks xb±- twM+k] oL=] ?kqa?k: vkfn [kqy x,- d`’.k us :i cny dj xksfi;ksa lsa ikuh esa laHkksx fd;k- ;g euksgj iq.; dk;Ziq.; dk;Ziq.; dk;Ziq.; dk;ZØØØØe e e e 30 fnu rd pyrk jgk ijUrq mudh okluk rfud Hkh “kkar u gqbZ-

lh/kh ljy ckr gS fd tc rhl fnuksa rd ;g vrÌr vkSj vuojr laHkksx&;q) dk iq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZ ;equk fdukjs pyrk jgk rks xksfi;ksa ds ?kjokyksa dk ijs”kku gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk- vr% iqjk.k dkj us viuk fnekx nkSM+k;k gS fd vkxs bl iq.; deZ dks dSls pyk;k tk,- vr% dFkkdkj us d`’.k lsa ogh dke djok;k tks jkedFkk esa vfXu us lhrk ds lkFk fd;k Fkk- d’.k us lHkh xksfi;ksa dh QksVksdkWih rS;kj dh- vksfjftuy ;kfu vlyh vius ikl j[kh rFkk QksVksdkWih vius vius ?kj Hkst nÈ- b/kj ?kjokys larq’V gks x, fd mudh cgu] csVh cgq ?kj vk xbZ gS m/kj d’.k vksfjftuy xksfi;ksa ds lkFk ;equk dh B.Mh ckyw ij iq.; deZ iq.; deZ iq.; deZ iq.; deZ djrk jgk!!

yxrk gS d`’.k lqij dyksfuax tkurk Fkk- mlus u dsoy vius dyksu cuk dj mu xksfi;ksa ds ?kj Hksts tks mlds ikl u vk ldÈ cfYd mu xkkssfi;ksa ds dyksu Hkh cuk Mkys tks ml ds ikl vkb± FkÈ- mlus u dsoy lc ds dyksu cuk;s vfirq gkFk dh gkFk] mUgsa mudh vk;q ds cjkcj cM+k Hkh dj fn;k- d`’.k us u dsoy muds “kjhj cuk;s cfYd muds diM+s rd dh dyksfuax dj Mkyh- dkSu dgrk gSdkSu dgrk gSdkSu dgrk gSdkSu dgrk gS fd dyksfuax dh fof/k dk Hkkjr esa vkfo’sdkj ugÈ gqvk\ d’.k rks dyksfuax dk Fkksd dk O;kikjh Fkk- fQj Hkh dksbZ mls Hkxoku u ekus] ;g rks vU;k; gS!! vc Hkh dksbZ dgs fd osnksa iqjk.kksa esa QksVksdkWih cukus ;k dyksfuax dh fof/k ugÈ gS rks ;g rks ukfLrd yksxksa dk dke gS- yksx rks dkxtksa dh QksVksdkWih djrs gSa d’.k us rks fL=;ksa dh QksVksdkWih cuk nh] fQj Hkh dksbZ czkã.kksa dks QksVksdkWih dk vkfo’dkjd u ekus rks dksbZ D;k djs!!

bruk gh ugÈ rhl fnuksa rd fcuk #dkoV pys bl iq.; deZ iq.; deZ iq.; deZ iq.; deZ lsa ,d Hkh ckyd iSnk ugÈ gqvk] dksbZ ;nqckyk xHkZorh ugÈ gqbZ fQj Hkh dksbZ ;g dgs fd osnksa iqjk.kksa esa ifjokj fu;kstu ifjokj fu;kstu ifjokj fu;kstu ifjokj fu;kstu dh fof/k dk vkfo’dkj ugÈ gqvk Fkk rks ;g rks czkã.k bfrgkl ds lkFk vU;k; gS!

;gka ,d ckr fnekx esa [kVdrh gS fd nzksinh mldh cgu yxrh Fkh- mls ikap ikaMoksa ds lkFk ;kSu lEca/k cukus iM+s- Hkhe tSls fo”kkydk; rFkk udqy tSls ejh;y lsa Hkh lEca/k cukus iM+s- ;qf/k’Bj tSlk yEiV rks igyh lqgkxjkr eukus okyk Fkk gh- loky iSnk gksrk gS fd d`’.k us ;g dyksfuax dh fof/k nzksinh ij D;ksa ugÈ vktekbZ- mldh Hkh ikap dkWfi;ka cuk nsrk- nzksinh dks Hkh dqN jkgr fey tkrh- ikapksa HkkbZ;ksa dks Hkh viuh viuh choh fey tkrh- fdlh dks Hkh nwljs dh Þ>wBuÞ ugÈ >syuh iM+rh!

165

fyo ,.M ySV fyo %fyo ,.M ySV fyo %fyo ,.M ySV fyo %fyo ,.M ySV fyo % vaxzsth esa dgkor gS fd fyo ,.M ySV fyo ;kfu thvks vkSj thus nks- blh izdkj Hkz’Vkpkj dk fu;e gS fd [kkvks vkSj [kkus nks- d`’.k us O;fHkpkj esa ,slk gh lukru lukru lukru lukru fu;e fu;e fu;e fu;e cuk;k fd [kqn Hkksxks vkSj nwljksa dks Hkksxus dks nks- blhfy, d’.k us vius xqV ;k fxjksg ds nwljs lnL;ksa dk Hkh iwjk [;ky j[kk- u dsoy mlus vius ifjokj] dqy vkSj xkao dh ckykvksa dks Hkksxk cfYd vius lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh bl iq.; deZ iq.; deZ iq.; deZ iq.; deZ esa iwjk fgLlk fn;k- vkuan jkek;.k dk ;g “yksd pkSadkus okyk gS%

l rklka dke iwR;ZFk± fuf”k funzk fooftZr cU/kqH;ka xkksf/kdk HkqDRok ekrrqY; o;ks·f/kdk !! lxZ 3&47

vFkkZr d’.k vkSj lkfFk;ksa us fey djfey djfey djfey dj vius lsa cM+h mez dh rFkk viuh ek¡ viuh ek¡ viuh ek¡ viuh ek¡ leku xksfi;ksa leku xksfi;ksa leku xksfi;ksa leku xksfi;ksa dh dke okluk dh I;kl “kkar dh-

;g “yksd fey ckaV dj Hkksxus dh ckr dks fl) djrk gS- ckã.kksa ds /keZ xzUFk >wB rks cksy ugÈ ldrs fd 30 djksM+ xksfi;ka ,d lkFk iSnk gqbZ FkÈ- d`’.k vdsyk Fkk- lHkh xksfi;ksa ds fy, viuh ,d ,d QksVksdkWih Hkh cukrk rks mldh rks lkjh mez blh dke esa fudy tkuh Fkh! fQj mu ckykvksa ds lkFk iq.; deZ dkSu djrk! vr% tSls vktdy vkmVlksjflax ¼viuk dke nwljksa lsa djokuk½ dk tekuk gS] d`’.k us ml le; gh ;g izFkk pyk nh Fkh- mlus vius iq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZ dh vkmVlksjflax dj nh- mlus vius xqV ds yksx ÞdkeÞ esa yxk, vkSj mUgksaus vius gh xkao dh viuh gh cguksa] csfV;ksa] cgqvksa vkSj ekavksaekavksaekavksaekavksa dh dke okluk iwjh dh!!

czãk oSorZ iqjk.k dh ;g dFkk bl lPpkbZ dks Hkh lqn<+ djrh gS fd jk/kk d’.k dh ekeh Fkh- ,d rks og fj”rs esa mldh ekeh ekeh ekeh ekeh ;kfu Þek¡ lekuÞ;kfu Þek¡ lekuÞ;kfu Þek¡ lekuÞ;kfu Þek¡ lekuÞ yxrh Fkh nwljs og mez esa Hkh mllsa cM+h Fkh- jk/kk ds lkFk lekxe djds gh rks d`’.k viuh ^êkr` rqY;^^ vFkkZr ek¡ leku fL=;ksa lsa lekxe dj ik;k-

;g dFkk i<+ dj eu lsa ,d gh vkokt fudyrh gS % gs czkã.k f/kDdkj ! f/kDdkj rq>s!! rwus vius fxjksg dh “kckc] “kjkc vkSj lEifÙk (Woman,Wine & Wealth) ds [ksy dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, ,sls uhp ik= dks ?k<+k ftlus gj fdlh dh cgu] csVh vkSj ifRu dks rks Hkksxk gh] viuh nw/k nk=h ek¡ ;”kks/kk dh lxh HkkHkh vkSj viuh lxh ekeh dks Hkh ugÈ c[k”kk- Fkw!!

ge tSls yksx czkãf.kd Hkxokuksa }kjk fd, x, iki] O;fHkpkj vkfn djrwrksa dks iq.; ekuus lsa euk djrs gSa] oSls gh jktk ijh{kr us d`’.k ds bu dqd`R;ksa ij ,rjkt fd;k- mlus iwNk fd d`’.k rks v/keZ dk uk”k djus dk nkok djrk gS fQj mlus ijL=h xeu dk ,slk iki D;ksa fd;k rks iqjk.kdkj cksyk]^ûSfrdrk ds ]^ûSfrdrk ds ]^ûSfrdrk ds ]^ûSfrdrk ds fo:) dke djuk gh rks bZfo:) dke djuk gh rks bZfo:) dke djuk gh rks bZfo:) dke djuk gh rks bZ””””ojksa dk lkgl gSojksa dk lkgl gSojksa dk lkgl gSojksa dk lkgl gS----^^^^^^^^ okLro esa ,slk nqLlkgl dsoy czkã.kksa ds Hkxokuksa esa gh gS- bl ckr dks nwljs <ax lsa dgsa rks ,slk lkgl czkã.kksa esa gh gS fd os ,sls dqdehZ yksxksa dks ÞHkxokuÞ crkrs gSa!

tSls jktk ijh{kr us iqjk.kdkj lsa iwNk] oSls gh ine iqjk.k mÙkj [k.M 245 esa ikoZrh us f”ko ls iwNk fd d’.k us ,slk vuSfrd] vukpkj] iki D;ksa fd;k rks f”ko us Hkh dgk fd cM+s yksxcM+s yksxcM+s yksxcM+s yksx pkgs dqN Hkh vuSfrd pkgs dqN Hkh vuSfrd pkgs dqN Hkh vuSfrd pkgs dqN Hkh vuSfrd djsa] v/keZ djsadjsa] v/keZ djsadjsa] v/keZ djsadjsa] v/keZ djsa----] vukpkj djsa mudks iki ug] vukpkj djsa mudks iki ug] vukpkj djsa mudks iki ug] vukpkj djsa mudks iki ugÈÈÈÈ yxrk yxrk yxrk yxrk---- tSls vkx fdlh dks Hkh tyk tSls vkx fdlh dks Hkh tyk tSls vkx fdlh dks Hkh tyk tSls vkx fdlh dks Hkh tyk ldrh gS] oSls gh cM+s yksx ldrh gS] oSls gh cM+s yksx ldrh gS] oSls gh cM+s yksx ldrh gS] oSls gh cM+s yksx fdlh dh Hkh fdlh dh Hkh fdlh dh Hkh fdlh dh Hkh ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡ cgu cgu cgu cgu csVh csVh csVh csVh dks Hkksx ldrs gSadks Hkksx ldrs gSadks Hkksx ldrs gSadks Hkksx ldrs gSa----

,slk gh rqylh rqylh rqylh rqylh us Qjek;k Fkk% lejFk dks ug% lejFk dks ug% lejFk dks ug% lejFk dks ugÈÈÈÈ nks nks nks nks””””k xkslkbk xkslkbk xkslkbk xkslkb±±±±---- fdruh ?kfV;k nyhy gS ;g- vxj bl ckr dks eku ysa rc rks xjhc] detksj dks rks thus dk gd gh

ugÈ jg tk,xk- mudh cgu csfV;ksa dh bTtr dksbZ Hkh dgÈ Hkh mNkyrk fQjsxk- fdlh dks dksbZ iwNus okyk u gksxk- blh rjg dh ?kfV;k czãk.koknh nyhyksa dh otg lsa ge Hkkjrh; 2000 lkyksa rd fonsf”k;ksa ds xqyke jgs gSa- vkSj rks vkSj ge Hkkjrh; yksx xqykeksa ds Hkh xqyke jgs gSa- geykoj vk, gekjh lEifÙk ywV ys x,- ge Hkkjrh;ksa dh ekvksa cgu csfV;ksa dks jsoM+ dh rjg gkad ys x;s- czkã.k dsoy ;gh xku djrs jg x;s lejFk dks ugÈ nks”k xkslkb±- D;ksafd czãk.kokn us fl[kk;k ;gh Fkk fd tks rkdroj yksx gSas] cM+s yksx gSas os dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSa- geykoj ge lsa T;knk rkdroj Fks- ge ls cM+s Fks- os dqN Hkh djrs jgs] ge pqipki lgrs jgs-

;g rks Hkyk gks Hkxou~ xkSre cq) dk] xq: xksfcan flag dk] xq: jSnkl dk vkSj mu tSls lUrksa dk] ftUgksus gekjh xSjr] bUlkfu;r] ekuork dks ejus ugÈ fn;k- ;k lr~xq: dchj dk ftUgksus gesa yydkj dj dgk%

^^ lwjk lksb lgkfj;s] tks yM+S nhu dS gsr!^^ lwjk lksb lgkfj;s] tks yM+S nhu dS gsr!^^ lwjk lksb lgkfj;s] tks yM+S nhu dS gsr!^^ lwjk lksb lgkfj;s] tks yM+S nhu dS gsr!

iqjtk iqjtk dV] Hkwba fxjS] rcgq u NkMS [ksr!!iqjtk iqjtk dV] Hkwba fxjS] rcgq u NkMS [ksr!!iqjtk iqjtk dV] Hkwba fxjS] rcgq u NkMS [ksr!!iqjtk iqjtk dV] Hkwba fxjS] rcgq u NkMS [ksr!!ÞÞÞÞ

nfyr lUr vxj Hkkjrh; lekt dks ugÈ cpkrs rks vkt czkã.kksa vkSj muds }kjk x<+s Hkxokuksa dh djrwrksa lsa Hkkjr esa pgqa vksj okluk vkSj Hkksx dk lkezkT; gksrk- Hkkjr dh cgqr cM+h vkcknh vkt Hkh bu

166

czkã.kksa dh fnekxh xqyke gS- vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh iwjh fgUnw dkSe ^^lejFk lejFk lejFk lejFk czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k iqjksfgrksa ds Hkz’Vkpkj] O;fHkpkj vkSj iki deZ.;rk dks lgu dj jgh gS- ckck lkfgc dk vkns”k gS fd bl czkã.koknh fnekxh xqykeh lsa NqVdkjk ikuk gj Hkkjrh; dk ije dÙkZO; vkSj vf/kdkj gS- dgk tkrk gS fd ,d >wB dks fNikus ds fy, gtkj >wB cksyus iM+rs gSa- lks czãk.kksa us d`’.k vkSj jk/kk ds vukpkj vFkok O;fHkpkj dks lgh djkj nsus ds fy, ;g >wB ?k<+k fd og fiNys tUe esa d’.k dh iRuh Fkh- vr% bl tUe esa xSj dh iRuh gksus ij Hkh og mls Hkksx ldrk Fkk- blh rjg “kss’k xksfi;ksa ds lkFk fd;s x, O;fHkpkj dks lgh Bgjkus ds fy, tks /kkfeZd dFkk/kkfeZd dFkk/kkfeZd dFkk/kkfeZd dFkk mUgksus x<+h gS] mlds iq.; dk Hkh jloknu Hkh ikBd dj ysa- dFkk gS fd tc jke dks cuokl gqvk rks og ?kwerk gqvk n.Md ou esa igqapk- ogka czkã.k _f’k jgrs Fks- mUgksus jke dk lqUnj “kjhj ns[kk vkSj mls ikus vFkkZr Hkksxus ds fy, mrsftr gks mBs- jke us mu czkã.k _f’kvksa lsa oknk fd;k fd vxys tUe esa mudh bPNk iwjh dj nh tk,xh- vxys tUe esa os lHkh czkã.k _f’k xksfi;ka cu dj iSnk gq, vkSj dke okluk ds lgkjs ^^Hkxoku^^ dks ikdj eks{k dks izkIr gq,- ¼ine iqjk.k mrj [k.M v-245½

/kU; gks iq.; dFkk ds !! /kU; gks dgus okyk!! vkSj /kU; gks bl fof/k lsa eks{k izkIr djus okyksa ds!!/kU; gks iq.; dFkk ds !! /kU; gks dgus okyk!! vkSj /kU; gks bl fof/k lsa eks{k izkIr djus okyksa ds!!/kU; gks iq.; dFkk ds !! /kU; gks dgus okyk!! vkSj /kU; gks bl fof/k lsa eks{k izkIr djus okyksa ds!!/kU; gks iq.; dFkk ds !! /kU; gks dgus okyk!! vkSj /kU; gks bl fof/k lsa eks{k izkIr djus okyksa ds!! bbbbaaaaxfyxfyxfyxfy””””k k k k Hkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kk dk ,d dk ,d dk ,d dk ,d ““““kCn gkCn gkCn gkCn gS MelV~fjdS MelV~fjdS MelV~fjdS MelV~fjdu u u u (Dumbstricken) fgUnh esa bldk yxHkx vFkZ gS cksyrh fgUnh esa bldk yxHkx vFkZ gS cksyrh fgUnh esa bldk yxHkx vFkZ gS cksyrh fgUnh esa bldk yxHkx vFkZ gS cksyrh

cUn gksukcUn gksukcUn gksukcUn gksuk---- bl dFkk dh dYiuk ns[k dj gekjh rks cksyrh cUn gks xbZ gS bl dFkk dh dYiuk ns[k dj gekjh rks cksyrh cUn gks xbZ gS bl dFkk dh dYiuk ns[k dj gekjh rks cksyrh cUn gks xbZ gS bl dFkk dh dYiuk ns[k dj gekjh rks cksyrh cUn gks xbZ gS---- vuSfrdrk dh pje lhek gS ;g vuSfrdrk dh pje lhek gS ;g vuSfrdrk dh pje lhek gS ;g vuSfrdrk dh pje lhek gS ;g rksrksrksrks---- vius Hkxoku dks Hkksxuk pkgrs gSa egku vius Hkxoku dks Hkksxuk pkgrs gSa egku vius Hkxoku dks Hkksxuk pkgrs gSa egku vius Hkxoku dks Hkksxuk pkgrs gSa egku _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k!! vkSj vxys tUe esa Hkxok!! vkSj vxys tUe esa Hkxok!! vkSj vxys tUe esa Hkxok!! vkSj vxys tUe esa Hkxoku mUgs gh Hkksx nsrk gSu mUgs gh Hkksx nsrk gSu mUgs gh Hkksx nsrk gSu mUgs gh Hkksx nsrk gS---- D;k D;k D;k D;k dgsadgsadgsadgsa\\\\ eks{k ikus ds fy,s ,sls dkjukes Hkh djus iM+saxs] ,slk rks fdlh /keZ esa ug eks{k ikus ds fy,s ,sls dkjukes Hkh djus iM+saxs] ,slk rks fdlh /keZ esa ug eks{k ikus ds fy,s ,sls dkjukes Hkh djus iM+saxs] ,slk rks fdlh /keZ esa ug eks{k ikus ds fy,s ,sls dkjukes Hkh djus iM+saxs] ,slk rks fdlh /keZ esa ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS----

;g dFkk pkgs vkSj dqN c;ku u djrh gks ysfdu czkã.k _f’kvksa dh vlfy;r@okLrfodrk c;ku t:j djrh gS fd czkã.k _f’k brus fxjs gq, gksrs Fks fd tgka lqUnj “kjhj ns[kk] Hkw[ks HksfM+;ksa dh rjg VwV iM+rs Fks- pkgs lkeus vkneh gkss ;k vkSjr gks] ;k i”kq gks lk/kkj.k izk.kh gks ;k mudk Hkxoku gks] mUgsa dksbZ varj ugÈ iM+rk Fkk- mUgsa rks viuk ÞdkeÞ iwjk gksrk Fkk ftls os fdlh Hkh rjg lsa iwjk dj ysrs Fks-

ek= czkã.k _f’k gh ,sls ugÈ Fks- jke Hkh mulsa de ugÈ Fkk- mls Hkh mu czkã.k _f’kvksa dh ckr fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ v[kjh- mls dqN Hkh xyr ugÈ yxk- czkã.k _f’kvksa us Hkksxuk pkgk] jke us gkeh Hkj nh- dgrs gSa fdlh dk rks vkok År gksrk gS budk rks [krkuk gh År gS- “keZ dh ckr gS vxjvxjvxjvxj ge ,sls uhpksa ds oa”kt gSa- fu”fpr :i esa ge Hkkjrh;ksa dk ,sls fxjs gq, yksxksa lsa dksbZ lEca/k ugÈ gS- ;g rks czkã.k gh gSa ftUgksus ,slk izpkj dj j[kk gS- vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge bl czkã.kokn dks dwM+s esa QSad nsa tks fd bl dh okLrfod txg gS-

vc ikBdx.k ,d {k.k ds fy, dYiuk djsa fd vxj jke mlh tUe esasa mudh ckr eku tkrk vkSj ;s czkã.k _f’k jke ds “kjhj lsa viuh dke okluk feVkus esa lQy gks tkrs rks jke dk D;k gJ gksrk\

ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd 60 lSfdaM dk ,d fefuV gksrk gS] 60 fefuV dk ,d ?kaVk curk gS] 24 ?kaVs dk ,d fnu gksrk gS- 365 fnuksa dk ,d lky gksrk gS- gekjh izkphu le; i)fr ds vuqlkj 24 lSfdaM dk ,d 24 lSfdaM dk ,d 24 lSfdaM dk ,d 24 lSfdaM dk ,d iyiyiyiy gksrk gS-

eku ysa fd gj ,d _f’k jke dk “kjhj ikus ;kfu Hkksxus esa ek= vk/kk iy ¼;kfu 12 lSfdaM½ dk le; yxkrk vkSj ;g iq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZ vuojr] fcuk :ds pyrk rks Hkh 15 djksM+ iy yxrs- lk/kkj.k lk fglkc yxkus esa ;g le; 114 o114 o114 o114 o’’’’kZkZkZkZ curk gS- vr% tgka jke dks 14 lky cuokl esa jguk Fkk ogka 114 lky ckn rks bu _f’kvksa dk ^^^^^^^îq.; iq.; iq.; iq.; dk;Zdk;Zdk;Zdk;ZØØØØeeee^^ gh lekIr gksrk- ¼¼¼¼12x30 djksM+djksM+djksM+djksM+=360 djksM+ lSd.MdjksM+ lSd.MdjksM+ lSd.MdjksM+ lSd.M = 10 yk[k ?k.Vsyk[k ?k.Vsyk[k ?k.Vsyk[k ?k.Vs = 41667 fnufnufnufnu = 114 114 114 114 lkylkylkylky)

;gh x.kuk d’.k vkSj xksfi;ksa ij yxk,a rks vdsys d`’.k dks rks 30 djksM+ xksfi;ksa dks Þeks{k^^ nsus esa 114 lkys gh yxrs ijUrq tSlk fd czkã.k&xzUFkdkjksa us dgk gS fd 30 fnu rd mudk vrÌr laHkksx&;q) pyk] rks bldk vFkZ gqvk fd d`’.k us bl 114 o’kks±ZZ Z ZZ esa gksus okys iq.; dkeiq.; dkeiq.; dkeiq.; dke dks 30 fnuksa esa fuiVkus ds fy,sa vius 1]368 lkfFk;ksa dh enn Hkh yh- oSls Hkh ;g Hkz’Vkpkj dk “kk”or fu;e gS fd Lo;a [kkvks vkSjksa dks Hkh [kkus nks- fQj d’.k dh dkSu lh os viuh dqN yxrh FkÈ- vkSj xksfi;ksa dk vkpj.k rks os”;kvksa leku Fkk gh- vr% 114 o’kZ dk dke 30 fnu esa fuiVkus ij fdlh dks Hkh dksbZ vkifÙk u gqbZ-

oSls fo’.kq rks ,d lkFk dbZ vorkj ys ldrk Fkk- tSls jke vkSj mlds rhuksa HkkbZ fo’.kq ds ,d lkFk fy, x, vorkj Fks- og L=h ds :i esa Hkh vorkj ys ldrk Fkk tSls mlus eksfguh dk vorkj fy;k Fkk ftlds ihNs f”ko dkeka/k gks Hkkx fy;k Fkk- ;g rks “kqØ gqvk fd eksfguh vFkkZr fo’.kq f”ko ds gkFk ugÈ vk;k oukZ oukZ oukZ oukZ f”ko mldk og gky djrk fd og dgÈ cykRdkj dh fjiksZV djkus yk;d Hkh u jgrk- ;gka ,d ckr

167

le> esa ugÈ vkbZ fd tc _f’kvksa usa mls Hkksxuk pkgk rks rc mlus eksfguh vorkj D;ksa ugD;ksa ugD;ksa ugD;ksa ugÈÈÈÈ fy;k- tSls egkRek jko.k dks lhrk dh QksVksLVSV dkih nh xbZ Fkh oSls gh bu _f’kvksa dks Hkh eksfguh dh QksVksLVSV dkih ns nh tkrh- _f’kvksa usa Hkh “kk;n ;gh lksp dj mlls Hkksxus dh bPNk izdV dh gksxh ysfdu mu cspkjksa ds lkFk rks mYVk gks x;k- ysus ds nsusysus ds nsusysus ds nsusysus ds nsus iM+ x,- vxys tUe esa lkjs _f’k L=h cu x,- jke uj dk uj jg x;k- Hkksxus okys [kqn Hkksxs x;s-

blh fo’k; ij dqN dlj ckdh jg xbZ Fkh rks og vkuan jkek;.k ds czkã.k dFkkdkj us iwjh dj nh- vkbZ;s bl /kkfeZd dFkk dk iq.; Hkh yhft,%

dFkk gSs fd cuokl ds le; ,d ckj lhrk dks ekfld /keZ py jgk Fkk- nsorkvksa dh ifRu;ksa dks ;g ckr irk pyh- ¼ nsorkvksa dh ifRu;ka vFkkZr czãk] fo’.kq] egs”k] iou] bUnz] x.ks”k] ;ejkt vkfn dh ifRu;ka ½ rks mUgksus lkspk fd jke dh dke ihM+k “kkar dh tk,- os lHkh lt/kt dj jke ds ikl igqapÈ- nkfl;ksa us jke dks nsfo;ksa ds vkus dh lwpuk nh vkSj vkus dk iz;kstu Hkh crk;k- jke us dgk bl tUe esa rks esjk ,d ifRuRo dk ozr py jgk gS- vxys tUe esa eSa ;equk dh B.Mh jsr ij vki lc dk dY;k.kdY;k.kdY;k.kdY;k.k d:axk- vr% os lc vxys tUe esa xksfi;ksa ds :i esa iSnk gqbZ-s ¼foykl [k.M lxZ&7½ ¼”kk;n blh dkj.k xhrkizSl okys us viuh ekfld if=dk dk uke ÞdY;k.kÞ j[kk gqvk gS-½

bl dFkk lsa czkã.koknh O;oLFkk ds dqN rF; Li’V gksrs gaS fd % 1- czkã.kksa ds nsork rks dkeh] yEiV] O;fHkpkjh gksrs gh Fks] nsfo;ka Hkh de u FkÈ- os Hkh ij&iq#’k lsa

laHkksx djus dh rkd esa jgrh FkÈ- os Hkh vk;Z nsoksa dh rjg csjksdVksd O;fHkpkj djrÈ FkÈ- 2- jke dks mudk laHkksx dk izLrko vuSfrd rks D;k] vuqfpr Hkh ugÈ yxk- mlus mu nsoksa dh

ifRu;ksa dks Hkyk cqjk ugÈ dgk cfYd muds izLrko dks eku fy;k fd og vxys tUe esa muds lkFk Hkksx djsxk-

3- jke taxy esa Hkh nkfl;ks dks lkFk ys x;k Fkk- 4- tks fL=;ka fdlh Hkh xSjenZ lsa ljsvke Hkksx dj ldrh Fkh] czkã.k/keZ esa mudks ^^nsoh^^^^nsoh^^^^nsoh^^^^nsoh^^ dgk

tkrk gS- ,slk dqdeZ djus okyh jk/kkvksa dks ÞlrhÞÞlrhÞÞlrhÞÞlrhÞ crk;k tkrk Fkk- oSls ogr okjkfg lafgrk 47-3 dk ekuuk gS fd tks iq#’k ijkbZ L=h lsa O;fHkpkj djrk gS] og 6 eghus x/ks dh [kky vkS<+ dj Hkh[k ekaxs rks vius iki lsa eqfDr ikrk gS- vxj d’.k ;g jkLrk viukrk rks vkt eFkqjk oankou dh xfy;ksa esa x/ks dh [kky vks<s Hkh[k ekaxrk utj vkrk- mlus 30 djksM+ 16 gtkj ,d lkS lkr xksfi;ka$jk/kk$dqCtk dks Hkksxk Fkk- vr% mls 15 djksM+ 8 gtkj 54 lky rFkk 6 eghus x/ks dh [kky vkS<uh iM+rh- ysfdu dgrs gSa u fd rkys rks “kjhQksa ds fy, gksrs gSa- vxj nsoksa dks izk;f”pr gh djuk gksrk rks os ,slk dke gh D;ksa djrs!! ;gka ,d NksVh lh ?kVuk c;ku djuk mi;qDr gksxh- ?kVuk ml le; dh gS tc Hkkjr esa vukt dh csgn deh py jgh Fkh- leL;k lsa fuiVus ds fy, ljdkj us ,d fons”kh fo”ks’kK dks viuh jk; nsus ds fy, cqyk;k- og gokbZ tgkt lsa vk;k vkSj gokbZ vM~Ms lsa ckgj fudyk- ns[kk lM+dksa ij vokjk xk,a lkaM ?kwe jgs gSa- mudh rjQ b”kkjk djds og cksyk]^Ôgs;j bt n~ QwM izkCye\ n~ QwM bt jksfyax vkWu n~ jksM+l^^- vFkkZr [kkus dh dgka leL;k gS\ [kkuk rks lM+dksa ij fc[kjk iM+k gS- ;gh ckr d`’.k ,oa czkã.k iqjk.kdkjksa ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gS- tSls xk; vFkok lkaM gekjs fy, rks vHk{; gSa muds fy, ;s eq[; vkgkj gS- vr% ml fons”kh fo”ks’kK dks xk; ^^[kkuk^^ utj vkbZ- oSls gh xksfi;ksa dk O;fHkpkj d`’.k vFkok iqjk.k dkjksa ds fy, iq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZiq.; deZ dh ckr FkÈ gekjs fy, ;g O;fHkpkj gS-

5555----6666----3 3 3 3 d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k vkSj dqCtk vkSj dqCtk vkSj dqCtk vkSj dqCtk

d`’.k dh LiS”ky j[kSyksa esa jk/kk ds ckn dqCtk dk uke vkrk gSs- ckdh 30 djksM+ rks csuke vfirq xqeuke gh gSsa- vkuan jkek;.k foykl [k.M v&8 esa dFkk gS fd ,d ckj jke lst ij lks;k gqvk Fkk- mlds ikl fiaxyk uked os”;k vkbZ vkSj dke ;kpuk dh- jke us ,d iRuh ozr gksus dk cgkuk fd;k vkSj vxys tUe ds fy, mldh ,Mokal cqfdax dj yh- rc rd lhrk dh vka[k [kqy xbZ- og cksyh fd jke dk ,d&iRuh ozr >wBk gS- mlus os”;k ij nks’k yxk;k fd mlus jke lsa laHkksx fd;k gSs- lhrk us fiaxyk dks Jki fn;k fd og vxys tUe esa rhu txg lsa dqcM+h iSnk gksxh- vr% og vxys tUe esa rhu txg lsa dqcM+h dqcM+h dqcM+h dqcM+h ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu dqCtkdqCtkdqCtkdqCtk ds uke lsa iSnk gqbZ-

168

Hkkxor Lda/k 10 v 42 esa blh dqCtk dh dFkk gS- d’.k vkSj cyjke dks jkLrs pyrs dqCtk fey xbZ- mlus cyjke ds lkeus gh d`’.k lsa laHkksx ;kpuk dh- d`’.k cksyk rsjk ?kj fny cgykus dh txg gS] ogÈ vkdj dY;k.kdY;k.kdY;k.kdY;k.k d:axk- og dqCtk ds ?kj x;k- mldk dwcM+ Bhd dj fn;k- mlds ckn mlus dqCtk ds lkFk ogh fd;k tks vU; xksfi;ksa ds lkFk djrk Fkk- Hkkxordkj us muds feyu dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky jk/kk dh rjg vf/kd iq.;kRed ugÈ fn;k gSS-

gk¡] czãkoSSorZ iqjk.k ds ys[kd us iwjs ets ysdj vk[kksa ns[kk gky c;ku fd;k gSs- mlus fy[kk gS fd d’.k us dqCtk lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus ds fy, mllsa dgk fd og fiNys tUe esa lwiZu[kk Fkh vkSj og jke Fkk- rc og mlds ikl vkbZ Fkh ysfdu rc mldk ,d&ifRu ozr Fkk- blfy, mlus ml tUe esa mllsa ;kSu lEca/k ugÈ cuk,- dqCtk us mldh ckr eku yh- vkSj mlds ckn d’.k us mldh ÞbPNkÞ iwjh dj nh- mlds Hkh Lru] furEc vkfn ?kk;y dj fn;s- jk/kk dh rjg dqCtk Hkh laHkksx&,DliVZ Fkh- mlds lkFk Hkh d`’.k us jkr ij laHkksx&;q) tkjh j[kk- jkf= lekfIr ij oh;Z/kku fd;k- lqUnjh ;q) ds ckn csgks”k gks xbZ vkSj d`’.k mB dj ?kj vk x;k-

bu dFkkvksa lsa dqN rF; rks Li’V gksrs gSa fd % 1- vk;ks± rFkk nsoksa dh chfo;ka vkSj csfV;ka ljsvke fdlh Hkh ij&iq#’k lsa lekxe dj ysrh FkÈ- tSls vkt

ds le; esa vkSjr cktkj esa vPNh o rktk lCth ysus tkrh gS] oSls gh vk;Z fL=;ka rktk enZ <wa<us tkrh FkÈ- tgka Hkh tks dke dk enZ mUgsa fn[k tkrk Fkk mllsa ogÈ ljscktkj lekxe ds fy, idM+ ykrh FkÈ- mudks fdlh vU; dh mifLFkfr dk dksbZ varj ugÈ iM+rk Fkk- dqCtk cyjke ds lkeus d’.k dks ys xbZ] nsorkvksa dh chfo;ka bôBh gksdj vk xb±- jke fdlh ds lkFk dgÈ Hkh dqN Hkh dj ldrk Fkk tSls dqÙks dqfÙk;k dks fdlh dh mifLFkrh dk dksbZ varj ugÈ iM+rk oSls gh vk;Z vkSj muds nsork Fks-

2- iqjk.k ds vuqlkj lhrk jke dh uh;r ij “kd djrh Fkh- mls jke dk ,d iRuh&ozr >wBk yxrk Fkk ysfdu okfYedh jkek;.k i<+ dj rks gesa ,slk ugÈ yxrk fd jke “kd djus yk;d Fkk-

3- oSls rks jke dks Hkxoku vkSj mlds cki n”kjFk dks pØorhZ jktk dgk tkrk gS ysfdu muds ?kj ,sls cus gksrs Fks fd os”;k,sa rd fcuk jksd Vksd ds “k;u d{k esa pyh tkrh FkÈ- bldk vFkZ gqvk fd ;k rks jke ;k mlds cki ds >ksaiM+huqek ?kj gksrs Fks ftlesa dksbZ dgÈ lsa Hkh ?kql dj dgÈ Hkh tk ldrk Fkk- vFkok muds ?kj esa os”;kvksa dk vkuk tkuk yxk jgrk Fkk vkSj os muds lksus ds dejksa rd csjksdVksd ?kql ldrh FkÈ-

4- dqCtk Hkh jk/kk dh rjg pfj=ghu Fkh- d`’.k vxj fiNys tUe dk >wBk cgkuk ugÈ cukrk rks Hkh og mllsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus dks rS;kj Fkh- iatkch esa dgkor gS fd pksj ukyksa i.M dkgyh ;kfu pksj rks xBM+h pqjkus vk;k Fkk exj xBM+h mllsa igys gh pyus dks rS;kj feyh- gfj;k.koÈ Hkk’kk esa dgkor gS fd Hkwvk ÞtkÅ¡ ^tkÅ¡ djS Fkh QwQk ysus vk x;k- lks nksuksa us th Hkjds ,s;k”kh dh-

5- jke dks os”;k dk u rks vius dejs rd vkuk v[kjk vkSj u gh mldk lekxe dk izLrko cqjk yxk- mls dqN dgus dh ctk, jke us rks mls vxys tUe ds fy, cqd dj fy;k-

fdUgh Hkh gkykrksa esa jke dk dk;Z lgh ugÈ gS- d’.k dk rks dguk gh D;k\ tks O;fDr viuh lxh ekeh dks Hkksx ldrk gS] viuh dqavkjh cgu dks tcju “kknh&”kqnk xSj enZ lsa mBok ldrk gS] mlds fy, os”;k lsa Hkksx dksbZ vuks[kh ckr ugÈ gS- czkã.kksa }kjk x<+s ,sls Hkxokuksa ds dkjukeksa dk vuqlj.k djds gh rks Hkkjr ns”k ds jktk ,s;k”k gksrs x;s- ftl jktk dks iztk dh HkykbZ ds fy, dke djuk pkfg, Fkk og d’.k dh v”yhy jkl yhykvksa esa eXu gks x;k] tgka mls lM+dsa vkSj Ldwy cuokus pkfg, Fks ogka mlus [ktqjkgks tSls eSFkqu ?kj cuok;s- ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd lezkV v”kksd dk clk;k Hkkjr czkã.kksa us mtkM+ fn;k-

tSls d’.k dks ,d os”;k us vius ?kj cqyk;k] oSls gh ,d ckj vius le; dh izfl) xf.kdk vEckikyh us xkSre cq) dks vius ?kj Hkkstu ij cqyk;k- cq) vdsys ugÈ x;s- fHk{kqvksa dk iwjk la?k muds lkFk x;k- cq) vEckikyh ds ?kj igqaps- cksys]^^Hkfxuh] fHk{kk ns]^^Hkfxuh] fHk{kk ns]^^Hkfxuh] fHk{kk ns]^^Hkfxuh] fHk{kk ns-^^ vEckikyh ds vkalw cg fudys- o’kks± ckn fdlh us mUgs cgu cksyk Fkk- cq) vkSj fHk{kqvksa us Hkkstu fd;k- vkSj o’kks± ckn fdlh us muds gkFk dk Hkkstu Lohdkj fd;k Fkk- la?k Hkkstu dj pyus dks gqvk rks vEckikyh muds dneksa esa fxj iM+h] cksyh Hkxou~ nh{kk nsa- cq) us nh{kk nh vkSj og fHk{kq.kh cu xb±- vkt fo”o ml ^^xf.kdkxf.kdkxf.kdkxf.kdkÞÞÞÞ vEckikyh dks ^^ vEckikyh dks ^^ vEckikyh dks ^^ vEckikyh dks ^êk¡ek¡ek¡ek¡a vEcka vEcka vEcka vEckÞÞÞÞ ds uke lsa iwtrk gS-

tjk bu nks ,d lh ?kVukvksa dh rqyuk djds ns[ksa- ge ikrs gSa tSls dksBs okyh os”;k ds ikl ,d ,s;k”k tkrk gS d’.k Hkh dqCtk ds ikl mlh rjg x;k- mls Hkksxk vkSj okfil vk x;k- mls jk/kk ;k dqCtk esa ek= HkksX;k eknk ds vfrfjDr dqN ugÈ lw>k- cq) dks vEckikyh esa eerk ds vfrfjDr dqN ugÈ fn[kkbZ fn;k-

169

blhfy, vkt yksx jk/kk ;k dqCtk dks isz;lh ;k os”;k lsa T;knk ugÈ ekurs- dksbZ ek¡&cki viuh csVh dks jk/kk ;k dqCtk dh rjg okluk dh fiVkjh ughs cukuk pkgsxk- ek¡a vEck lnSo iwtuh; jgh gS vkSj jgsxh-

5555----6666----4444 ““““ksksksks’’’’k mez dh f?kukSuh tkylkft;kak mez dh f?kukSuh tkylkft;kak mez dh f?kukSuh tkylkft;kak mez dh f?kukSuh tkylkft;ka

lqHknzk lqHknzk lqHknzk lqHknzk lsa ;kSu lEca/k vkSj mls vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBokuk lsa ;kSu lEca/k vkSj mls vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBokuk lsa ;kSu lEca/k vkSj mls vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBokuk lsa ;kSu lEca/k vkSj mls vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBokuk %%%% d’.k us ek= viuh ekeh jk/kk] dqCtk vkSj xksfi;ksa dks gh ugÈ [kjkc fd;k cfYd mlus rks viuh lxh cgu lqHknzk rd dks Hkh ugÈ c[“kk- mlus vkSj mlds HkkbZ cyjke us fey dj lqHknzk lsa vuSfrd ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s- vkt Hkh txékFkvkt Hkh txékFkvkt Hkh txékFkvkt Hkh txékFk eafnj lsa tks jFk ;k=k fudkyh tkrh gS mlesa bu rhuksa dks ifr ifRu ds :i esa n”kZk;k tkrk gS- ¼lhrk 6-6½ dqN yksx ;g nyhy nsrs gSa fd txékFk okyh lqHknzk dksbZ vU; L=h gS ysfdu izkphu xzUFkksa esa ,d gh lqHknzk ¼d`’.k dh cgu½ gS ftllsa d`’.k vkSj cyjke us vuSfrd lEca/k cuk;s- mls Mj Fkk fd dgÈ mldh cgu lqHknzk fdlh vkSj lsa “kknh u dj ys- vr% mlus mls “kknh ds e.Mi lsa gh tcju vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBok fn;k- ¼vkfn-221 l-eq-1-19½ ml le; vtqZu “kknh”kqnk Fkk- mldh bl f?kukSuh o uhp gjdr dk cyjke vkSj vU; yksxksa us fojks/k fd;k- os yksx vtqZu dks ekjus Hkh nkSM+s ysfdu d`’.k us mUgs jksd fy;k- viuh cgu dks m/kky ys tkus ds ,ot esa d’.k us vtqZu dks xk;] ?kksMs+] ?kksfM+;ksa ds vfrfjDr gtkjksa yM+fd;ka HksaV dh tks ^^mcVu yxkus esa fuiq.k] uohu o; okyh vkSj FkksM+s FkksM+s xqá jkseksa lsa ;qDr FkÈ-Þ ¼vkfn 219½ ¼l-eq 1-19½- vke fgUnksLrkuh Hkk’kk esa bldk vFkZ gS fd d’.k us tks yM+fd;ka vtqZu dks HksaV dÈ os ekfy”k djus esa dq”ky] rktk rktk toku gqbZ FkÈ rFkk ftuds xqIr vaxksa ij cky mxuk “kq: gq, Fks-

;gka /;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd vtqZu lqHknzk dks C;kg dj ugÈ ys x;k Fkk] mls mldh rFkk “ks’k ifjokj dh ethZ ds f[kykQ mBk dj ys x;k Fkk- vr% d`’.k us tks ;g ukfj;ka HksaV dÈ og ÞÞÞÞngstngstngstngstÞÞÞÞ ug ug ug ugÈÈÈÈ Fkk Fkk Fkk Fkk- ;g rks cgu dks mBkus ds fy, fn;k x;k eqvkotk ;k utjkuk Fkk-

nwljh ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd d`’.k us vtqZu dks tks ukfj;ka HksaV dh os cw<+h nkfl;ka ugÈ Fkh- lHkh deflu FkÈ- egkHkkjr ds vkfn ioZ esa cgcgcgcgqr csqr csqr csqr cs””””kehZkehZkehZkehZ lsa ;g ckr fy[kh xbZ gS fd os rktk toku mez dh FkÈ ftu ds xqIr LFkkuksa ij vHkh jks;sa ¼cky mxus dh “kq:vkrh voLFkk½ mxus “kq: gq, Fks-

bl C;kSjs dk D;k vFkZ gS\ d`’.k us vius “ks’k thou esa tks xqy f[kyk, mllsa lkQ tkfgj gS fd d’.k us nYykfxjh esa ;g yM+fd;ka HksaV dh] oukZ bruh yM+fd;ka og dgka lsa yk;k\ ;s mldh 16]109 j[kSyksa lsa iSnk gqbZ viuh csfV;ka rks FkÈ ugÈ- fQj dgka lsa yk;k og gtkjksa yM+fd;ka vkSsj D;ksa mlus nh ;s yM+fd;ka vtqZu dks\ lh/kh lh ckr gS tSls mlus viuh cgu mBokbZ oSls og nwljksa dh csfV;ka mBk yk;k gksxk- ;k fQj dgÈ lsa nYykfxjh dh gksxh- tks O;fDr viuh cgu dks mBok ldrk gS mlds fy, fdlh vkSj dh csfV;ka mBkuk dkSu lk dfBu dke gS- gka bruk vo”; gS fd lR;kHkkek ds lkFk ngst esa mls 3000 lth ltkbZ uo;ksouk,a feyh Fkh- gks ldrk gS mUgh dh nYykfxjh dj yh gks-

;g rks czkã.kksa dh d’.k ds izfr nfj;kfnyhnfj;kfnyhnfj;kfnyhnfj;kfnyh gh gS fd mlus :Def.k dks mBk fy;k o viuh cgu dks mBok fn;k] fQj Hkh mls Hkxoku dk ntkZ ns fn;k oukZ egkRek jko.k us lhrk dk gj.k fd;k rks mUgsa [kyuk;d cuk fn;k-

d`’.k dh d`’.k dh d`’.k dh d`’.k dh xkaxkaxkaxka////kkkkhfxjhhfxjhhfxjhhfxjh % % % % dqN yksx fo”ks’kr% czkã.kksa us bl ?kVuk dk [kwc izpkj fd;k gqvk gS fd d’.k fL=;ksa dh cgqr dnj djrk Fkk rHkh rks og uaxh gksrh nzksinh dks diM+k nsus igqap x;k- ;g ?kVuk fcydqy vkt ds usrkvksa dh lh yxrh gS- dgÈ fdlh vkSjr lsa cykRdkj gks tkrk gS rks usrk yksx cykRdkjh cykRdkjh cykRdkjh cykRdkjh dks vius ?kj esa fNik djdks vius ?kj esa fNik djdks vius ?kj esa fNik djdks vius ?kj esa fNik dj yqVh fiVh vkSjr ds ikl ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgkus ;kfu xka/khfxjh djus igqap tkrs gSa- mls diM+k nsrs gSa] iSlk nsrs gSa- nks’kh dks ltk fnykus dh lkS lkS ckrsa djrs gSa vkSj dqN fnuksa ckn mlh cykRdkjh ds lkFk ?kwers utj vkrs gSa- xka/kh us Hkkjr ds rhu VqdM+s djok fn,- tc caVokjs ds dkj.k yksx ekjs x, rks og ?kfM+;kyk vkalw cgkrk gqvk ikfdLrkfu;ksa rd dks /ku ckaVus pyk x;k-

,slk gh dqN d’.k us fd;k- nzksinh dks mldk ifr ua-1 ;qf)”Bj tw, esa gkj x;k- d’.k dqN u cksyk- nzksinh “kksj epkrh jgh dksbZ u vk;k- mls ckyksa ls idM+ dj ?klhV dj njckj esa yk;k x;k- d’.k dqN u cksyk- tc mls Hkjh lHkk esa uaxh dj fn;k x;k rc d’.k vk;k- mlus nzksinh ij diM+k Mkyk vkSj pyrk cukmlus nzksinh ij diM+k Mkyk vkSj pyrk cukmlus nzksinh ij diM+k Mkyk vkSj pyrk cukmlus nzksinh ij diM+k Mkyk vkSj pyrk cuk----

170

mlus fdlh lsa dqN u dgkmlus fdlh lsa dqN u dgkmlus fdlh lsa dqN u dgkmlus fdlh lsa dqN u dgk---- u rks ;qf)”Bj lsa iwNk fd mlus mldh cgu dks tw, ds nkao ij D;ksa yxk;k vkSj u gh dkSjoksa lsa iwNk fd mUgksaus nzksinh lsa nqO;Zogkj D;ksa fd;k-

vkSj dqN fnuksa ckn tc egkHkkjr dk ;q) vVy gks x;k rks viuh yhMjhyhMjhyhMjhyhMjh vFkok xka/khfxjhxka/khfxjhxka/khfxjhxka/khfxjh pedkus nksuksa i{kksa esa lsa ,d dks viuh lsuk ns nh vkSj ,d vksj Lo;a gks x;k- dksbZ thrs gkjs] dksbZ th, ej]s mldh pkS/kj iDdh- vxj mls nzksinh dk bruk gh [;ky Fkk rks mlus dkSjoksa dks Lo;a vkSj lsuk esa lsa ,d dks pquus vxj mls nzksinh dk bruk gh [;ky Fkk rks mlus dkSjoksa dks Lo;a vkSj lsuk esa lsa ,d dks pquus vxj mls nzksinh dk bruk gh [;ky Fkk rks mlus dkSjoksa dks Lo;a vkSj lsuk esa lsa ,d dks pquus vxj mls nzksinh dk bruk gh [;ky Fkk rks mlus dkSjoksa dks Lo;a vkSj lsuk esa lsa ,d dks pquus ds fy;s D;ksa dgkds fy;s D;ksa dgkds fy;s D;ksa dgkds fy;s D;ksa dgk----!!!!!!!! vxj nq;ksZ/ku mldh lsuk dh ctk;s mls gh viuh vksj ekax vxj nq;ksZ/ku mldh lsuk dh ctk;s mls gh viuh vksj ekax vxj nq;ksZ/ku mldh lsuk dh ctk;s mls gh viuh vksj ekax vxj nq;ksZ/ku mldh lsuk dh ctk;s mls gh viuh vksj ekax ysrk rks!!ysrk rks!!ysrk rks!!ysrk rks!! rks D;k og rks D;k og rks D;k og rks D;k og nzksinh dks uaxk djus okyksa nzksinh dks uaxk djus okyksa nzksinh dks uaxk djus okyksa nzksinh dks uaxk djus okyksa ds i{k esa ;q) ugds i{k esa ;q) ugds i{k esa ;q) ugds i{k esa ;q) ugÈÈÈÈ djrk djrk djrk djrk----

fdlh Hkh czkã.k&xzUFk esa dgÈ Hkh dksbZ ftØ ugÈ gS fd mlus nzksinh dh csbTtrhnzksinh dh csbTtrhnzksinh dh csbTtrhnzksinh dh csbTtrh djus okys fdlh Hkh izk.kh dks dHkh dksbZ ltk nh gks- u ;qf/k’Bj dks ltk nh ftlus viuh ifRu dks nkao ij yxk;k vkSj u gh dkSjoksa dks ltk nh ftUgksaus mls Hkjs njckj esa uaxk dj fn;k- fuf”pr :i esa vkt ds yhMjksa us d’.k lsa cgqr dqN lh[kk gS- de lsa de L=h dh csbTtrh gksus ij mlds lkeus ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgkuk vkSj cykRdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ;kjh j[kuk rks lh[kk gh gS- vxj mlds eu esa ukjh ds fy, lEeku gksrk rks og viuh mu j[kSyksa dks Hkh cpkus t:j vkrk ftUgs ysdj vtqZu }kjdk lsa gfLrukiqj vk jgk Fkk- bUgs jkLrs esa yqVsjksa us ywV fy;k- egku /kuqZ/kj dgk tkus okyk vtqZu yqV fiV dj [kkyh gkFk ykSV vk;k-

lfjrk eqDrk ds laiknd us fcydqy lgh fy[kk gS fd d`’.k csgn egRokdka{kh Fkk- og izeq[k O;fDr cuuk pkgrk Fkk- nzksinh izdj.k ds :i esa mldh fpjdky dh vfHkyk’kk QyhHkwr gqbZ- bl ?kVuk dks ysdj mlus nksuksa i{kksa esa QwV iDdh djus dk volj fey x;k- mldh egRokdka{kk dk tks ifj.kke gqvk] vxj egkHkkjr lPPkh gS] rks bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd eFkqjk oankou ds reke iq#’k ekjs x, vkSj mudh ek¡ cguksa csfV;ksa dks Hkhy laFkky o vU; taxyh yksx gkad ys x;s- dqN ,slk gh L=h j{kd Fkk d`’.k-

tkeoUr lsa d`r?urktkeoUr lsa d`r?urktkeoUr lsa d`r?urktkeoUr lsa d`r?urk %%%% czkã.k&xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj d’.k jke dk vorkj Fkk vFkok fiNys tUe esa og jke Fkk- lHkh tkurs gSa fd jke dks yadk ys tkus ds fy, okujksa us leqnz ij iqy cuok;k Fkk- ml iqy dks cukus dk Js; tkioUr dks tkrk gSs- vxj tkeoUr leqnz ij og iqy u cukrk rks jke dk yadk esa tkuk yxHkx vlaHko gh Fkk- tkeoURk ds dkj.k gh jke lhrk dks iqu% fey ik;k- tSls fd dFkk gS jke dk var lj;q unh esa Mwc ejus lsa gqvk vkSj vxys tUe esa og d’.k cu dj iSnk gqvk- tkeoUr vHkh ftUnk Fkk- mlds ikl L;eard ef.k Fkh- d’.k dks ;g rks ;kn jgk fd jke gksrs gq, mlus xksfi;ksa lsa oknk fd;k Fkk fd vxys tUe esa og mu dh okluk iwfrZ djsxk ijUrq ;g tkeoUr dk ,glku Hkwy x;k fd mlus mls lhrk fnyokbZ Fkh- vxj tkeoUr iqy u cukrk rks og vkt Hkh leqnz fdukjs [kM+k lhrk lhrk fpYyk jgk gksrk- [kSj tSls vk;Z gksrs Fks] fiNys tUe dk jke vkSj bl tUe dk d’.k Hkh dke fudyrs gh yksxksa ds ,glku sHkwy x;k- d’.k us ef.k ds fy, tkeoUr ij /kkok cksy fn;k- ef.k rks gfFk;kbZ gh] mldh csVh Hkh ysrk vk;k- midkj dk vPNk cnyk fn;k d`r?u us-

d.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQjd.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQjd.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQjd.kZ dks f?kukSuh vkWQj % % % % czkã.kksa us vf/kdrj vorkjksa dh jpuk fo’.kq ds uke ij dh gS- fo’.kq igyk vkneh Fkk ftlus nq”eu dks lekIr djus ds fy;s L=h dks iz;ksx djuss dk jkLrk fl[kk;k Fkk- oUnk ek¡ vFkok rqylh lsa cykRdkj djdss mlus egkjkt tkyU/kj dk dRy fd;k rks eksfguh cu dj vlqjksa lsa nxk fd;k- d`’.k lpeqp ml uhp dk vorkj Fkk- og tkurk Fkk fd egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ esa dsoy d.kZ gh mlds jkLrs dk jksM+k cu ldrk gS- vr% og d.kZ ds ikl x;k vkSj mlus d.kZ dks tks vkWQj nh mls lqu dj vkt ds tekus ds nYyksa dks mldh nYykfxjhmldh nYykfxjhmldh nYykfxjhmldh nYykfxjh lsa lh[k ysuh pkfg,- d`’.k cksyk fd vxj d.kZ ikaMoksa ds lkFk fey tk;s rks tSls nwljs ikaMo nzksinh dks Hkksxrs gSa og Hkh nzksinh dks Hkksx ldrk gS- mldk Hkh nzksinh ij vf/kdkj gksxk cfYd lclsa cM+k dqUrh&iq= gksus ds ukrs mls nzksinh dks Hkksxus dk lclsa igyk vf/kdkj gksxk- ¼ ½ ;g rks “kqØ gS fd d.kZ cpiu lsa gh fdlh nfyr ifjokj esa iyk c<+k Fkk- vr% mlesa ekuork ds laLdkj ekStwn Fks- vxj og Hkh dgÈ vk;Z d’.k tSlk gh gksrk rks\ rks vkt egkHkkjr dh dFkk dqN vkSj gh gksrh- oSls d’.k us rks czkãf.kd Hkxokuksa okyk dke gh fd;k Fkk- vxj og viuh lxh cgu dks “kknh”kqnk enZ ds gkFkksa vxok djok ldrk Fkk rks ewag cksyh cgu dks fdlh vkSj dks vkWQj djus esa mls D;k ladksp gks ldrk Fkk- ,sls izkf.k;ksa ij ykur gS!

5555----6666----7777 egkHkkjr ;q)egkHkkjr ;q)egkHkkjr ;q)egkHkkjr ;q) bl ;q) esa d’.k us tks tkylkft;ka dh mu dks i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS tSls fd os fdlh Hkz’V

jktuhfrK ;k vaMjoYMZ ds fdlh MkWu ds dkjukes gksa- fuf”pr :i lsa vkt ds HkkbZ yksxksaHkkbZ yksxksaHkkbZ yksxksaHkkbZ yksxksa us d’.k dh tkylkft;ksa lsa iszj.kk vo”; yh gksxh-

171

egkHkkjr dk vkSfpR;egkHkkjr dk vkSfpR;egkHkkjr dk vkSfpR;egkHkkjr dk vkSfpR; %%%% egkHkkjr dh dFkk lHkh tkurs gSa fd dkSjo vkSj ik¡Mo nks tqvkjh ifjokj Fks- os bl gn rd fxjs gq, yksx Fks fd tw, esa viuh cgu csfV;ksa rd dks nkao ij yxk nsrs Fks- ,d ckj tw, esa ik¡Mo viuk ?kj ckj ,oa lkjh lEifÙk rd gkj x;s- ;gka rd fd “krZ esa thr dj ykbZ xbZ d’.k dh cgu nzkSinh rd dks nko ij yxk fn;k vkSj mls Hkh gkj x,- dkSjoksa us nzkSinh rks ykSVk nh exj lEifÙk u ykSVkbZ- var esa mlh lEifÙk dks ysdj >xM+k gks x;k- dqqq:{ks= ds eSnku esa lsuk,a vkeus lkeus vk [kM+h gqbZ- vtqZu esa FkksM+h cgqr bulkfu;r ckdh Fkh- og cksyk bl lEifÙk ds fy, vius xq:] nknk] HkkbZ Hkrhtksa dks ugÈ ek:axk- ysfdu d`’.k us viuh uhprk vkSj pkykdh dk ,slk [ksy [ksyk vkSj ,slk Hk;adj ;q) djok;k fd Hkkjro’kZ ohjksa lsa [kkyh djds j[k fn;k- vtqZu us rks tw, dh lEifÙk ds fy, ;q) djus lsa euk dj fn;k Fkk- ysfdu d’.k us mls ,slh iV~Vh i<kbZ fd mudk lewy uk”k djok fn;k- ;q) ds ckn d’.k vtqZu tSlksa dh cgu csfV;ksa vkSj mu xksfi;ksa dks tks d`’.k ds vkxs ihNs Mksyrh FkÈ] mUgsa Hkhy o vU; taxyh yksx HksM+ cdfj;ksa dh rjg gkad ys x;s- ,slk ek= vkSj ek= d’.k dh tkylkft;ksa dh otg lsa gqvk- vxj d’.k bekunkjh vkSj le>nkjh lsa dke ysrk rks egkHkkjr dk :dk :dk;k ;q) fuf”pr :i lsa Vkyk tk ldrk Fkk- ysfdu d’.k dks D;k varj iM+uk Fkk xksfi;ka dksbZ mldh C;kgrk,a rks Fkh ugÈ vkSj u gh os xksfi;ka dksbZ lfr lkfo=h FkÈ- d’.k us Hkksxh ;k fdlh vkSj us fdlh dks D;k QdZ iM+k os”;kvksa ds fy, lc enZ ,d leku-

5555----6666----5555----1111 % d.kZ dh gR;k % d.kZ dh gR;k % d.kZ dh gR;k % d.kZ dh gR;k % iwjs egkHkkjr esa d.kZ ,d vyx gh ik= gS- voS/k voS/k voS/k voS/k ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡ cki dh tk;t cki dh tk;t cki dh tk;t cki dh tk;t lUrkulUrkulUrkulUrku- nq;ksZ/ku ds ued dk gd vnk djus dh [kkfrj mlus vius ek¡ tk, HkkbZvksa ds fo:) gfFk;kj mBkus iM+s- ik¡Moksa }kjk ckj ckj viekfur djus ij Hkh ;g mldh egkurk gh Fkh fd mlus viuh voS/k ek¡ dqUrh dks ;g opu fn;k fd og ;q) esa vtqZu dks ugÈ ekjsxk- ysfdu d`’.k bruk uhp fudyk fd mlus ,d NksVs HkkbZ vtqZu ds gkFkksa vius fugRFks cM+s HkkbZ d.kZ dh gR;k djok nh- vdsyk vtqZu dHkh ,slk egkiki u djrk- ek= d’.k ds mdlkus ij vtqZu us ,slk ?kksj iki fd;k- vkSj ,sls dk;j ikih ds uke ij Hkkjr dh lÙkk ij fojkteku czkã.koknh ljdkj f[kykfM+;ksa dks vtqZu iqjLdkj nsrh gS-

5555----6666----5555----2222 % nzks.k dks ekjk % nzks.k dks ekjk % nzks.k dks ekjk % nzks.k dks ekjk% egkHkkjr ds fud`’Vre ik=ksa esa ls ,d nzks.k Hkh gS- nzks.k u dsoy tUe ds vk/kkj ij gjkeh Fkk cfYd vius dkeksa lsa Hkh iwjk gjkeh Fkk- ,d os”;k ds xHkZ lsa tUek Fkk og] irk ugÈ fdl dk cht Fkk og- Hkkjr ds Js’Bre /kuqZ/kkjh egkRek ,dyO; dk v¡xwBk dkVus okyk /kwrZ nzks.k gh Fkk- ;q) esa og ekjk ugÈ tk jgk Fkk- vr% d’.k us viuh pkykdh fn[kkbZ- dkSjo ekurs Fks fd ;qf)”Bj >wB ugÈ cksyrk- d`’.k mllsa cksyk fd og cksys fd mldk iq= v”oFkkek ekjk x;k- ;qf)”Bj us d`’.k ds lkFk lkaBxkaB djds >wB cksy fn;k- nzks.k iq= ejus ds xe esa gfFk;kj NksM+ dj cSB x;k vkSj rc czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dgs tkus okys d’.k us vtqZu ds gkFkksa mlds fugRFks xq: dks ejok fn;k- iq=&e`R;q esa xexhu cSBs cqtqZx dks bl rjg ejokus dh mnkgj.k nqfu;k esa vkSj dgÈ ugÈ feyrh- [kSj bl rjg ,d cM+s gjkeh us ,d NksVs gjkehs ds gkFkksa ,d fud`’Vre gjkeh ejok fn;k- “kqØ gS /kjrh dk cks> dqN rks de gqvk- 5555----6666----5555----3333 Hkh’eHkh’eHkh’eHkh’e dk guu dk guu dk guu dk guu % dgrs gSa fd Hkh’e us iz.k fd;k Fkk fd og fgtM+ksa ij rhj ugÈ pyk,xk- d’.k us vtqZu dks fgtM+s dh vksV esa [kM+k dj fn;k- Hkh’e us gfFk;kj j[k fn,- vkSj d’.k ds dgus ij vtqZu us fgtM+s dh vksV ysdj vius fugRFks nknk dks ekj fxjk;k- bl rjg tgka fiNys tUe esa mlus jke ds :i esa ckyh dh fNi dj gR;k dh Fkh bl ckj ,slk dke vius peps ds gkFkksa djok nh- vius fugRFks nknk dks ekjus okyk ,slk gh egku rhj vankt Fkk vtqZu- vkSj mlds uke ij czkãf.kd ljdkj loZJs’B f[kykfM+;ksa dks iqjLdkj nsrh gSa- 5555----6666----5555----4444 ØkfUrdkjh nq;ksZ/kuØkfUrdkjh nq;ksZ/kuØkfUrdkjh nq;ksZ/kuØkfUrdkjh nq;ksZ/ku % % % % Hkkjr ds vkfn Økafrdkfj;ksa esa lsa ,d nq;ksZ/ku Fkk ftl us czkã.kksa vkSj czkã.kokn ds fo:) vkokt mBkbZ Fkh- mlus dHkh ;K esa cfy ugÈ nh] dHkh czkã.kksa dks nf{k.kk ugÈ nh] dHkh Hkh czkã.kksa }kjk LFkkfir o.kZ O;oLFkk tkfr ikfr dks ugÈ ekuk- ,sls ohj dks uhp d’.k us Hkhe ds gkFkksa ejok fn;k- uSfrdrk dk fu;e Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh ohj dej lsa uhps xnk dk okj ugÈ djsxk- nq;ksZ/ku us le>k fd Hkhe ohj gS] vr% mldh dej ds uhps okj ugÈ djsxk- ysfdu mls /;ku ugÈ jgk fd Hkhe ds lkFk /kwrZ d`’.k Hkh gS- d`’.k us b”kkjk fd;k vkSj Hkhe us xnk dk okj mldh tka?k ij fd;k- nq;ksZ/ku “kghn gks x;k- bl rjg nks HksfM+;ksa us fey dj ,d flag ekj fn;k- rc egkHkkjr ds jpukdkjjpukdkjjpukdkjjpukdkj us nq;ksZ/ku ds eq[k lsa lR; dgyok;k Fkk]^^ gs d`’.k] rw vR;ar fuyZTt gS- Hkhe dks esjh tka?k ij izgkj djus dh izsj.kk nsdj rwus iki lsa esjh gR;k djokbZ gS] rwus gh diViw.kZ vkpj.k djds Hkh’e] nzks.k d.kZ vkfn dks ejok;k gS- /keZ ds fy, yM+us okys dkSjoksa lsa ikaMo dHkh u thr ldrs Fks- rwus gh viuh dqfVy pkyksa lsa mUgsa fot;h cuok;k gS- eSus thou Hkj vlgk;ksa dks nku fn;k] mÙke <ax lsa

172

iztk ikyu fd;k- /keZ lsa ;q) djrk gqvk ohj xfr dks izkIr gks eSa LoxZ esa lq[k Hkksxwaxk ijUrq rw rw rw rw iki iFk dk iki iFk dk iki iFk dk iki iFk dk ifFkd ifFkd ifFkd ifFkd fulansg fulansg fulansg fulansg ujd dh ;kruk,a >sysxkujd dh ;kruk,a >sysxkujd dh ;kruk,a >sysxkujd dh ;kruk,a >sysxk---- bl ;FkkFkZ ok.kh ij nso bl ;FkkFkZ ok.kh ij nso bl ;FkkFkZ ok.kh ij nso bl ;FkkFkZ ok.kh ij nsorkvksarkvksarkvksarkvksa vkSj xa/koks vkSj xa/koks vkSj xa/koks vkSj xa/koks±±±± us us us us Qwy cjlk,Qwy cjlk,Qwy cjlk,Qwy cjlk,----

5555----6666----5555----7777 vke turk dk guuvke turk dk guuvke turk dk guuvke turk dk guu % d`’.k us ek= uk;dksa dks gh ugÈ ejok;k cfYd mlus vke turk dks Hkh ejok;k- mlds dgus ij gh Hkhe dh uktk;t vkSykn ?kVksRdp us jkr dks lks;s iM+s lSfudksa dks ekj fn;k- nks gjkeh fey dj vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrs Fks- 5555----6666----5555----8888 lkjfFk ds os”k esa tujylkjfFk ds os”k esa tujylkjfFk ds os”k esa tujylkjfFk ds os”k esa tujy % dgus dks rks d’.k lkjfFk cuk gqvk Fkk exj ikaMoksa dh rjQ lsa iwjs ;q) dk lapkyu mlh us fd;k Fkk- mlus lsukifr okyk lkjk dke fd;k- lkjfFk dk os”k rks blfy, /kkj.k fd, gqvk Fkk rkfd dkSjo mls ekj u nsa- vr% dkSjoksa us ml ij ,d ckj Hkh okj ugÈ fd;k- ysfdu mlus u dsoy vtqZu ds gkFkksa fugRFks dkSjoksa dh gR;k djokbZ cfYd Lo;a Hkh’e dks ekjus nkSM+ iM+k- vr% ftUnxh dk dksbZ iy dksbZ dke ,slk ugÈ Fkk tgka d’.k us diV] Ny /kks[kk u fd;k gks- 5555----6666----6666 xks&gR;k esa Hkkxhnkj xks&gR;k esa Hkkxhnkj xks&gR;k esa Hkkxhnkj xks&gR;k esa Hkkxhnkj d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k % % % % gj txg ;g izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd d`’.k xk;&izseh Fkk] xks ikyd Fkk- mlds uke ij ijs Hkkjr esa xkS”kkyk,sa pykbZ tkrh gSa- ijUrq ekSdk iM+us ij og Hkh xks gR;k esa de Hkkxhnkj ugÈ jgk- :Def.k dh “kknh esa mlds HkkbZ us ,d yk[k xk,a,d yk[k xk,a,d yk[k xk,a,d yk[k xk,a] nks yk[k fgj.k] pkj pkj yk[k [kjxks”k vkSj dNq, ]nl yk[k cdjs rFkk 16 yk[k HksM+sa idkus dk izcU/k fd;k- fuf”pr :i lsa ;g la[;k,a “ks[kh ekjus ds fy, c<k p<k dj fy[kh xbZ gSa- fQj Hkh mldh “kknh esa 100 xk,a] 200 fgj.k rFkk 400 [kjxks”k HksM cdjs rks dkVs x, gh gkasxs- ¼cz-oS-iq- izd`fr [kaM 61 ½ 4444----6666 L=h m/kkyd L=h m/kkyd L=h m/kkyd L=h m/kkyd % % % % d’.k ds fy, vkSjr ek= Hkksxus dh oLrq Fkh- mlus u dsoy jk/kk] dqCtk vkSj vU; xksfi;ksa dks Hkksxk cfYd :Def.k ftls fd mldh C;kgrk ifRu djkj fn;k tkrk gS] dks Hkh og tcju mBk dj yk;k Fkk- tc og :Def.k dks vxok djds yk jgk Fkk rks yksxksa us ml dk fojks/k fd;k- ;q) gqvk ftlesa vusdksa yksx ekjs x,- ¼gfj- 59½ vr% d`’.k }kjk :Def.k dk gj.k fn[kkok ek= u Fkk- ;g mruk gh lR; vkSj ?k`f.kr Fkk ftruk lR; vkSj ?kf.kr egkRek jko.k }kjk lhrk dk gj.k Fkk- varj ek= bruk Fkk fd egkRek jko.k us viuh cgu ds vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, gj.k fd;k Fkk] d`’.k us ek= Hkksx ds fy, lqUnjrk dh ewjr :Def.k dk gj.k fd;k Fkk- vxj mlus ?kj clkus ds fy, :Def.k dk gj.k fd;k gksrk rks og viuh ekeh jk/kk lsa vuSfrd lEca/k u cukrk- mls :Def.k lqUnj fn[kh mls mBk yk;k] tc jk/kk fn[k xbZ rks :Def.k dks ykr ekj nh vkSj jk/kk ds lax gks fy;k- blh izdkj mlus viuh Hkwvk dh nks csfV;ksa fe=foUnk vkSj Hknzk lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk,- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 178½ ekSrekSrekSrekSr % % % % tjl uked ;ks)k us ekj fxjk;k- /kjrh ij lsa ,d vukpkjh de gqvk-

v/;k; 6 v/;k; 6 v/;k; 6 v/;k; 6

;K;K;K;K

;K ds ewy mÌs”; ;K ds ewy mÌs”; ;K ds ewy mÌs”; ;K ds ewy mÌs”;

tSlk fd ;K “kCn ds “kkfCnd vFkZ rFkk mlds bfrgkl lsa izekf.kr gksrk gS fd ewy :i esa lkewfgd :i esa feytqy dj cPps iSnk djus dh dk;Zokgh dks ;K dgk tkrk Fkk- _Xosn esa vk;ks± }kjk vU; lekt ds yksxksa ds lkFk ;q/k djus ds fdLlksa dh Hkjekj gS- egkHkkjr dh dgkuh esa pkgs ikap vknfe;ksa us djksM+ksa izkf.k;ksa dks ekj fn;k gks exj okLro esa tc ;q/k gksrk gS rks vkeus lkeus nksuksa rjQ ds yksx ekjs tkrs gSa- vk;ks± }kjk fd, x, ;q/kksa esa Hkh muds ;qod cgqrkr esa ekjs tkrs Fks- vr% mUgsa ;q/k djus ds fy, vknfe;ksa dh t:jr rks jgrh gh Fkh- bl fy, os ;K ds :i esa ,df=r gksdj lkewfgd rkSj ij cPps iSnk djrs Fks-

lewg esa L=h Hkksx djuk gj fdlh ds cl dh ckr ugÈ gksrh- vr% bl “keZ ;k f>>d dks nwj djus ds fy, os lksejl uked “kjkc ihrs Fks- fQj u”ks esa eLr gksdj cPps iSnk djus dk ;K djrs Fks- fdlh lkekjksg esa “kkfey gksus ds fy, ek¡l vkt Hkh ,d izsj.kk ;k yksHk cuk gqvk gS- os yksx tks ?kj ij dHkh v.Mk Hkh ugÈ [kkrs “kknh fookg dh ikfVZ;ksa esa bu phtksa dk vuUn ysrs gSa- yM+ds yM+fd;ksa }kjk dh tkus okyh tks gjdrsa “kknh fookg ds lekjksg esa lgh ekuh tkrh gS ogh gjdr cktkj esa dh tk, rks “kk;n fdlh dks vPNh ugÈ yxsaxh-

173

;gh gky iqjkus le; esa ;K dk gksrk Fkk- ogka yksx blh mÌs”; lsa “kkfey gksrs Fks fd nk: ehV [kk,axs rFkk fL=;ksa lsa ,s”k djsaxs- jktokM+s egksn; ds vuqlkj vk;kZ iwoZtksa dh udy muds oa”kt gwcgw djrs Fks- vkt ds le; esa Hkh “kknh ds le; cksys tkus okys laLd`r ds eU=ksa esa v”yhyrk dh >yd feyrh gS-

bl izdkj ;Kksa ds rhu mÌs”; gksrs Fks- 1111---- cPps iSnk djuk ;kfu L=h Hkksx djukcPps iSnk djuk ;kfu L=h Hkksx djukcPps iSnk djuk ;kfu L=h Hkksx djukcPps iSnk djuk ;kfu L=h Hkksx djuk---- 2222---- “kjkc ihuk“kjkc ihuk“kjkc ihuk“kjkc ihuk rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk 3333---- ;K dh vkx esa ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkuk;K dh vkx esa ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkuk;K dh vkx esa ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkuk;K dh vkx esa ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkuk----

;Kksa ds bfrgkl lsa Li’V tkfgj gksrk gS fd ;K dk ewy mÌs”; lkewfgd iz;Ru }kjk cPps iSnk djuk gksrk Fkk- vk;Z lekt ds lHkh o.kZ ds L=h iq#’k ,d gh txg bôBs gksdj fcuk HksnHkko ds lUrku iSnk djrs Fks- blhfy, ;g dgkor cuh fd cPps lc ds lka>s gksrs gSa- jktokM+s egksn; ds vuqlkj vk;Z iwoZtksa dh udy muds oa”kt ;K esa gw c gw djrs Fks-

le; ds lkFk bu udy fd, tkus okys ;Kksa ij nsoksa vkSj fQj czkã.k tkfr dk vf/kdkj gks x;k- lqjk lqUnjh vkSj ek¡l oSls rks “kq: lsa gh ;K dk fgLlk Fks exj ckn esa bUgsa /kkfeZd vfuok;Zrk dk :i ns fn;k x;k- bl izdkj czkãf.kd ;Kksa ds ek/;e lsa czkã.kksa dk lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj ek¡l ij yxHkx iw.kZ vf/kdkj gks x;k- czkã.k _f’kvksa dk ekuuk Fkk fd lkse uked lqjk ihus lsa oh;Z curk gS rFkk ekal [kkus lsa “kjhj curk gS- mudk ;g Hkh fo”okl Fkk fd L=h Hkksx lsa ijs lsa vkneh dh enkZuxh lekIr gks tkrh gS-

;Kksa esa czkã.kksa dks rhuksa phtsa fey tkrh FkÈ- /keZ ds uke ij ,slk uaxk ukp nqfu;k esa dgÈ vkSj ugÈ gqvk- vxj dgÈ gqvk Hkh rks tYn gh lekIr gks x;k- czkã.kokn dh rjg lfn;ksa rd ,slk vukpkj dksbZ ugÈ dj ik;k-

vkt ds le; esa ;K dksbZ vf/kd egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ugÈ jg x;k gS ysfdu dHkh ,slk le; Hkh Fkk fd ;K djuk yxHkx vfuok;Z gksrk Fkk- fo”ks’kdj jktk dks rks ;K djus gh iM+rs Fks- iq’;fe= lsa ysdj f”kokth rd dksbZ czkãf.kd jktk ,slk ugÈ gqvk ftls viuh gSlh;r euokus ds fy, ;K u djus iM+s gksa!

vkt dksbZ fgUnw lksp Hkh ugÈ ldrk fd og ;K esa fdlh xk; dh cfy p<+k ns vkSj mls Hkwu dj [kk tk,- vk;ks± esa czkã.k dHkh ujes/k] xkses/k o v”oes/k ;K fd;k djrs Fks vkSj os ;K esa bu lc izkf.k;ksa dks Hkwu dj [kk tkrs Fks- ysfdu le; le; ij czkã.kksa us xqyxafM;ka [kkb±- tSu egkohj] Hkxou cq) ds vfgalk ds vkanksyuksa ds pyrs mUgkasus ;K dk Lo#i gh cny fy;k- os ;K dk lkbZt fnuksa fnu NksVk djrs x,- 2000 xk,a izfrfnu dkVus okys ;K vkt fleV dj Mªkb±x:e esa lek x, gSa- osn dky esa tc cM+s cM+s ;K fd;s tkrs Fks bUnz mudk loksZPp Hkxoku gksrk Fkk- ysfdu tSls tSls ;Kksa dk vkdkj NksVk gksrk x;k bUnz dk vkdkj Hkh ?kVrk x;k- vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd bUnz dks dksbZ tkurk Hkh ugÈ-

6666----1 ;K “kCnkoyh1 ;K “kCnkoyh1 ;K “kCnkoyh1 ;K “kCnkoyh

;K ds okLrfod vFkok ewy Lo#i dks tkuus ds fy, ;K lsa tqM+s dqN “kCnksa dk vFkZ tkuuk vko”;d gS-

1111---- ;K % ;K % ;K % ;K % ;K “kCn ;t~ $ uM~- lsa cuk gS- ;t~ fØ;kokpd gS vkSj uM~- Hkkookpd- ;t~ dk vFkZ gS izkfIr ds fy, miØe djuk] iz;kl djuk] iSnk djuk- uM~- bls cgqokpd cukrk gS- vFkkZr ;K dk vFkZ gqvk cgqr lkjs yksxksa }kjk fey dj ,dlkFk fd;k x;k miØe] iz;kl vFkok mRifr-

jktokM+s ds vuqlkj vk;Z ;K esa ;t~ dk vFkZ gS larku iSnk djuk vkSj uM~- bls cgqokpd cukrk gS- vr% ;K dk vFkZ gqvk cgqr lkjs yksxksa }kjk ,dlkFk fey dj larku iSnk djus ds fy, fd;k x;k miØe vFkok iz;kl- muds vuqlkj larku izkfIr ds fy, ,d txg bDdBs gksdj larku iSnk djus ds mi,d txg bDdBs gksdj larku iSnk djus ds mi,d txg bDdBs gksdj larku iSnk djus ds mi,d txg bDdBs gksdj larku iSnk djus ds miØØØØe vFkok e vFkok e vFkok e vFkok iz;kl dks ;K dgk tkrk Fkkiz;kl dks ;K dgk tkrk Fkkiz;kl dks ;K dgk tkrk Fkkiz;kl dks ;K dgk tkrk Fkk----

iqjkus le; esa vk;ks± ds iwoZt vkx tyk dj ml ds pkjksa vksj bDdBk gksrs Fks- ogÈ cSB dj vius lq[k nq%[k ckaVrs Fks- os yksx vU; dchyksa lsa yM+kbZ >xM+k djrs gh jgrs Fks- bu ;q)ksa esa vusdksa yksx ekjs tkrs Fks- vr% nq”euksa lsa ;q) djus ds fy, mUgsa viuh la[;k c<+kus dh vko”;drk lnSo cuh jgrh Fkh- blfy, os yksx vkx ds pkjksa vksj ,df=r gks tkrs Fks vkSj feytqy dj lewg esa lkse uked “kjkc ihrs Fks- vkx esa Ik”kqvksa dk ek¡l Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks- ogÈ fQj u”ks esa eLr gks lkewfgd eSFkqu djrs Fks- blh dks ;K dgrs Fksblh dks ;K dgrs Fksblh dks ;K dgrs Fksblh dks ;K dgrs Fks- le; ds lkFk czkã.k _fRodksa us bls lukru /keZ dk uke nsdj /kkfeZd fjokt cuk fn;k- bl izdkj ;K

174

muds fy, lqjk] lqUnjh rFkk lEifÙk izkIr djus dk iôk lk/ku cu x,- lfn;ksa rd mudk ;g /kU/kk csjksdVksd pyrk jgk-

2222---- _fRod_fRod_fRod_fRod % % % % ;K laplyu djus vkSj djkus okys czkã.k dks _fRod dgk tkrk gS- czkãf.kd] lukru] vFkok vk;Z ;K esa _fRodksa dh la[;k de lsa de 16 gksrh Fkh- os 16 _fRod bl izdkj lsa Fks %

2222----1 1 1 1 v/o;qZ % v/o;qZ % v/o;qZ % v/o;qZ % ;g lkjs ;K dk ,dN= eqf[k;k gksrk Fkk- lkjs vuq"Bku mlh ds dgs vuqlkj fd, tkrs Fks- ;K esa ekjs x, i”kq mlh ds funsZ”kkuqlkj dkVs vkSj ckaVs tkrs Fks- v”oes/k ;K esa ^*?kksM+s * dk vfHku; ogh djrk Fkk- mnkgj.kr% jke ds tUe ds fy, fd, x, v”oes/k ;K esa _”;Jax v/o;qZ cuk Fkk-

2222----2 2 2 2 czczczczãk % ãk % ãk % ãk % ;K ds fdlh ,d Hkkx ;k ,d dke ds eqf[k;k dks czãk dgk tkrk Fkk- ,d ;K esa ,d lsa vf/kd czãk _fRod gks ldrs Fks- dksbZ ydM+h dk izca/k djus okyk] dksbZ nk: dk izca/k djus okyk] dksbZ ekal dk izca/k djus okyk rks dksbZ yM+fd;ksa dk izca/k djus okyk- ,d cM+k ;K lky Hkj pyrk Fkk- vr% mlds gj dke ds fy, ,d vyx vkneh dh t:jr rks iM+rh gh Fkh- sdHkh dHkh NksVs eksVs ;K esa ,d czãk gh iwjs ;K dk izca/k ns[k ysrk Fkk- jke ds tUe ds fy, fd, x, v”oes/k ;K esa mldk dqyxq: of”k’B vdsyk gh czãk cuk Fkk-

2222----3333 mn~xkrk %mn~xkrk %mn~xkrk %mn~xkrk % og _fRod gksrk Fkk tks “yksdksa dks xkdj cksyrk Fkk- ,d ;K esa dbZ mn~xkrk gksrs Fks tks ,d lqj esa “yksd xkus ds vankt esa cksyrs Fks- bls mn~xhFkmn~xhFkmn~xhFkmn~xhFk Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk-

2222----4444 gksr` ;k gksrk % gksr` ;k gksrk % gksr` ;k gksrk % gksr` ;k gksrk % ;g og _fRod gksrk Fkk tks ;K esa ekjs x, i”kqvksa dk ek¡l vkSj vU; p<kos dk fgLlk nsoksa ds ?kjksa rd <ksdj ys tkrk Fkk- cM+s ;Kksa esa lkr gksr _fRod gksus dk mYys[k _Xosn esa dbZ txg vk;k gS- ¼_Xosn 10-63-7]10-61-1½ vfXu vkSj mlds HkkbZ _Xosn dky esa gksrk dk vfXu vkSj mlds HkkbZ _Xosn dky esa gksrk dk vfXu vkSj mlds HkkbZ _Xosn dky esa gksrk dk vfXu vkSj mlds HkkbZ _Xosn dky esa gksrk dk dke djrs Fksdke djrs Fksdke djrs Fksdke djrs Fks-

_Xosn ¼eaMy10 lwDr 51,oa 52½ esa ,d dFkk gS fd vfXu vkSj mldk HkkbZ gksrk dk dk;Z djrk Fkk- nsoksa ds ?kjksa rd ;K esa ekjs x, i”kqvksa dk ek¡l] lkse vkSj vU; p<kos dk fgLlk <ksrs <ksrs Fkd dj mlds rhu HkkbZ ej x,- rc mlus ;g <qykbZ djus lsa euk dj fn;k vkSj Mj dj taxyksa] rkykcksa esa fNi x;k- nsoksa dk eky&ikuh can gks x;k- rc mls nso <wa<us fudys- varr% ;e us mldk fNius okyk LFkku ns[k fy;k vkSj o#.k us mls idM+ fy;k- vfXu cksyk brus ls fgLls ds fy, bruk Hkkjh cks>k ugÈ mBkÅaxk- tc 3339 nsoksa3339 nsoksa3339 nsoksa3339 nsoksa us mldh feérsa dh rFkk ek¡l vkSj vU; p<kos esa mldk fgLlk c<k;k rFkk mls lqj{kk Hkh iznku dh xbZ- rc og nqckjk dke djus ds fy, jkth gqvk- vr% mls gksrk dh ctk, [kksrk ¼x/kk½ dguk vf/kd lgh gksxk- gks ldrk gS [kksrk “kCn ;gÈ lsa cuk ;k fudyk gks- ;K dk eky <ksus okyk ^^gksrk^^ rFkk vU; eky <ksus okyk Þ[kksrkÞ

2222----5555 izLrksrkizLrksrkizLrksrkizLrksrk % % % % bls iz”kkLrk Hkh dgk x;k gS- bl dk dke oSlk gh gksrk Fkk tSls fdlh xkus esa laxhr funsZ”kd dk gksrk gS- bldk dke eU= xkus okys _f’l;ksa dks lqj y; lEca/kh funsZ”k nsuk gksrk Fkk-

2222----6666 eS=; eS=; eS=; eS=; % % % % tSls fQYeksa esa ,DlVjk dykdkj gksrs gSa oSls gh ;K esa eS=; _fRod gksrs Fks- cM+s ;Kksa esa p<+kos dks laHkkyuk ;k ml dke esa lgk;d gksuk bldk dke gksrk Fkk-

2222----7777 o#.o#.o#.o#.k %k %k %k % mldk dke Hkh yxHkx eS=; tSlk gksrk Fkk- fe= vkSj o#.k nks nso tksM+s esa jgrs Fks- mlh izdkj ;g nksuksa izdkj ds _fRod Hkh tksM+s esa ik, tkrs Fks- ;Kksa esa o#.k dh ekU;rk dqN T;knk Fkh- lks gks ldrk gS bu nksuksa _fRodksa dks nksuksa nsoksa ds vyx vyx dke lkSais tkrs gksa-

2222----8888 izfr"Bkrkizfr"Bkrkizfr"Bkrkizfr"Bkrk % % % % tSlk fd uke lsa gh Li’V gS bl _fRod dk dke ;K e.Mi] osnh cukuk vkfn gksrk Fkk- vk/kqfud Hkk’kk esa bls lSV fMtkbuj dgk tk ldrk gS-

2222----9999 izfrgkjhizfrgkjhizfrgkjhizfrgkjh % % % % bl _fRod dk lh/kk lk dke ;K esa i”kq dkVuk gksrk Fkk- dchj lkgsc us tks lk[kh dgh gS % i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ lk/kks! og bUgÈ _fRodksa ds fy, dgh xbZ gS- i”kq dks ;K dh vkx esa dkV dj Hkwuus lsa igys u”kk f[kyk dj f”kfFky djuk] mls cka/kuk dkVuk bUgÈ izfrgkfj;ksa dk dke gksrk Fkk-

2222----10101010 iksrìksrìksrìksr` % % % % ;K esa czãk uked in okys _fRod dk lgk;d gksrk Fkk- og ;K dk lgk;d&izca/kd vFkok lgk;d&czãk gksrk Fkk-

175

2222----11111111 vPNvPNvPNvPNkkkkokd % okd % okd % okd % ;K esa gksr` _fRod ds lgk;d ds :i esa dke djrk Fkk vFkkZr lgk;d&gksr gksrk Fkk- nsoksa ds fy, ys tkus okys eky dh yksfMax vuyksfMax ¼ynkbZ mrjkbZ½ dk dke blh dk gksrk gksxk-

2222----12121212 usususus’V’V’V’V```` %%%% laLdr Hkk’kk esa us’V` dk vFkZ gS feÍh dk <syk- vr% bl _f’k dk dke ;K dq.M ds fy, feÍh tqVkuk] lkyksa pyus okys ;K ds dq.M dk j[k j[kko djuk] mls j[kuk vkfn gks ldrk gS-

2222----13131313 vfXu/kjvfXu/kjvfXu/kjvfXu/kj % % % % ;K osnh dh vkx dks yxkrkj tyk, j[kuk bl _fRod dh ftEesokjh gksrh Fkh- 2222-14141414 xzouxzouxzouxzou % % % % eky p<+kos dks <d dj j[kus okyk _fRod- 2222----15151515 més=hmés=hmés=hmés=h % % % % mBkus okyk ;k txkus okyk _fRod- 2222----16161616 czã.;czã.;czã.;czã.; % % % % czãk lsa lEcaf/kr vU; dke djus okyk _faRod-

bl izdkj lsa vk;ks± ds ;Kksa esa ;g lksyg _fRodlksyg _fRodlksyg _fRodlksyg _fRod dke djrs Fks- 3333---- gfo % gfo % gfo % gfo % ;kfu vkgwfr- ;K dh vkx esa dksbZ Hkh inkFkZ vFkok cfy fd, x, Ik”kq ds vax Mkyus dh fØ;k gfo dgykrh gS---- tc ujes/k ;K gksrk Fkk rks mlesa vkneh ds vax Hkh dkV dj gfo fd, tkrs Fks- v”oes/k ;K esa ?kksM+k rks xkses/k esa xk; ds 16 VqdM+s djds Hkwuk tkrk Fkk- 4444---- gO; gO; gO; gO; % og dksbZ Hkh inkFkZ tSls ?kh] vUu vFkok tho tks ;K dh vkx esa Mkyk ;k Hkwuk tkrk gS] gO; dgykrk gS- ujes/k esa vkneh gO; gksrk Fkk rks xkses/k esa xk; vkSj v”oes/k esa ?kksM+k gO; gksrk Fkk- 5555---- gO; gO; gO; gO;”ks’k”ks’k”ks’k”ks’k] gqr”ks’k] gqr”ks’k] gqr”ks’k] gqr”ks’k vkSj gO; vkSj gO; vkSj gO; vkSj gO;okgu %okgu %okgu %okgu % czkã.k tc ;K djrs Fks rks gO; dqN Hkkx gh vkx esa >ksadrs Fks vkSj bl izdkj ;K esa ekjs x, i“kqvksa rFkk p<k, x, vU; izdkj ds vUu ;kfu gO; yxHkx iwjk cp tkrk Fkk] mls gO;”ks’kgO;”ks’kgO;”ks’kgO;”ks’k dgk tkrk Fkk- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa ;K esa cfy fd, x, i”kq dk caVokjk ftl izdkj lsa fd;k tkrk Fkk] mls i<+ dj yxrk gS fd i”kq dh varfM+;ka gh ;K dh vkx esa gfo dh tkrh FkÈ- ckdh lkjs i”kq dks _fRod gh pV dj tkrs Fks- ml gO;”ks’k esa lsa nsoksa dk fgLlk mu rd mBk dj ys tkus okys dks gO;okgu gO;okgu gO;okgu gO;okgu dgk tkrk gS- _Xosn dky esa vfXu vkSj mlds HkkbZ gO;okgu dk dke djrs Fks- dqN czkãf.kd yksx gO;”ks’k dk vFkZ djrs gSa % gkse djus ds ckn cpk gqvk izlkn ;k vé vkfn oLrq,a- os izpkj djrs gSa fd ;K esa dkVk ihVh ugÈ gksrh Fkh exj n;kuan gqr”ks’k “kCn dk iz;ksx djrk gS ftldk lh/kk vFkZ gS % cfy nsdj cpk gqvk fgLlk- vkSj cPpk Hkh tkurk gS fd cfy ek= thfor izk.kh dh nh tkrh gS- vé dh ÞcfyÞ ugÈ nh tkrh- 6666---- ;teku % ;teku % ;teku % ;teku % ;K dk vk;kstu djus okyk vFkok ;K djokus okyk vkneh ;teku dgykrk Fkk- vktdy iqjksfgr ds ikl tkus okys gj vkneh dks ;teku dg fn;k tkrk gS- ;K ds nkSjku mls czãpk;Z dk ikyu djuk gksrk Fkk- ftl ekfyd dh /kwuh gksrh Fkh mldh fL=;ka vk;s gq, esgekuksa ds lkFk jeek.k gksrh Fkh vkSj Lo;a ;teku czãpk;Z esa jgrs Fks- ¼jkt-137½ 7777---- v;ksfut % v;ksfut % v;ksfut % v;ksfut % ;ksfu dk izkphu vFkZ gS ?kj- vr% ?kj lsa ckgj tUes cPps v;ksfut dgykrs Fks- fo”ks’k :i lsa os cPps tks ;Kksa esa iSnk gksrs Fks- ;K esa _fRodksa dk dke iztk vFkkZr cPps iSnk djuk gksrk Fkk- ,sls iSnk gq, cPps v;ksfut cPps dgykrs Fks- ¼jkt-i- 51½ nzkSinh] nzqin vkfn bldh mnkgj.k gSa- vDlj ,sls cPpksa dks ;wa gh NksM+ fn;k tkrk Fkk- lhrk] “kdqUryk] di] dih vkfn bldh mnkgj.k gSa- 8888---- okensO; ozr % okensO; ozr % okensO; ozr % okensO; ozr % _fRod ;g ^ôzr^^ ;K Hkwfe ij gh djrs Fks vFkkZr tks L=h laHkksx dh bPNk djrh Fkh ¼cPps ds fy, ;k viuh dke fiiklk “kkar djus ds fy,½ _fRod yksx ogÈ ;K Hkwfe@osnh ij gh mllsa laHkksx djrs Fks- bls ;K esa fd;k tkus okyk okensO; ozr dgk tkrk Fkk- ,sls iSnk gq, cPps v;ksfut cPps dgykrs Fks- jktokM+s ¼i`- 80½ lhrk] jke vkSj HkkbZ blds mnkgj.k gSa- 9999---- ;Kksiohr % ;Kksiohr % ;Kksiohr % ;Kksiohr % bldk “kkfCnd vFkZ gS ;K dk oL= vFkkZr og oL= tks ;K ds le; ru ij /kkj.k fd;k tkrk Fkk- vkilrac lw=] xksiFk x`á lw=] vkfn esa Hkh nks rhu yM+ okys ;k nks rhu vaxqy pkSM+s oL= dh iÍh Mkyus dk fo/kku gS- ¼l-eq-1-25½ ,sls /kkxs ;k nks rhu vaxqy pkSM+h diM+s dh iÍh lsa ru Þ<dÞ dj] lkse uked “kjkc ihdj eLrk, gq, vkSj ;KkfXu esa Hkwus ek¡l dks [kkdj ;g lkaMuqek _f’k ;K esa vkbZ fL=;ksa ds lkFk D;k xqy f[kykrs gksaxs] bldh lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS- vkSj ,sls esa cspkjh fL=;ksa dk D;k gky gksrk gksxk tc vk;Z lekt dk laLFkkid n;kuUn osnksa dks bZ”ojh; ?kksf’kr dj ;g vkns”k lqukrk gS fd ftl L=h ds 10 iq= iSnk ugÈ gq, mls eks{k ugÈ feyrk- vxj 10 iq= gksus lsa igys mldk ifr ej tk, rks Hkh mls czkã.kksa lsa 10 iq= iSnk djus vko”;d gSa- 10101010---- lfe/k lfe/k lfe/k lfe/k % gou dqaM esa Mkyh gqbZ ydM+h vFkok vU; bZU/ku vkfn

176

11111111---- es/k % es/k % es/k % es/k % og i”kq vFkok izk.kh ftldh cfy ;K esa nh tkrh gS- tSls v”oes/k vFkkZr og v”o ;k ?kksM+k ftldh cfy ;K esa nh tkrh gS- xkses/k vFkkZr og xk; ftldh ;K esa cfy nh tkrh gS- ujes/k vFkkZr og vkneh ftldh cfy nh tkrh gS- 12121212---- izks{k.k % izks{k.k % izks{k.k % izks{k.k % ;K osnh ij i”kq vFkok ekuo dh cfy nsus ;kfu dkVus lsa igys mls ugyk /kqyk dj “kq) fd;k tkrk Fkk- mls u”khys inkFkZ f[kyk, tkrs Fks rkfd og Hkkx u lds- bl izfØ;k dks izks{k.k dgrs gSa- vuq”kklu ioZ ¼115½ ds vuqlkj izks{k.k fd;s x, i”kq ds ek¡l lsa nsork vkSj firj izlé gks tkrs gSa- 13131313---- ;Kgu%] ;Kvfj % ;Kgu%] ;Kvfj % ;Kgu%] ;Kvfj % ;Kgu%] ;Kvfj % ;K dks u’V djus okyk] ;K dk nq”eu- ;g fo”ks’k.k f”ko ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS- f”ko dh dFkkvksa vkfn lsa tkfgj gksrk gS fd fdlh le; f”ko czkã.k&/keZ dk Hkkx u gksrk Fkk ysfdu le; ds lkFk czkã.kksa us f”ko dk czkãf.kdj.k dj fn;k- mlds lkFk bruh f?kukSuh dFkk,a tksM+ nÈ fd vkt mlesa vkSj “ks’k czkã.k nsoksa esa dksbZ vUrj ugÈ jg x;k gS- 14141414---- iqjksMk”k % iqjksMk”k % iqjksMk”k % iqjksMk”k % tks gO; pkoy dks ihl dj rFkk cfy fn, tkus okys i”kq ;k vkneh ds dikydikydikydiky esa j[k dj ;K vfXu esa Mkyk tkrk Fkk] mls iqjksMk”kiqjksMk”kiqjksMk”kiqjksMk”k Hkh dgk tkrk gS- 15151515---- p: % p: % p: % p: % nsoksa vkSj firjksa dks nh tkus okyh vkgqfr- tgka rd p: dk iz”u gS dkSf”kd lw= 3-5 ¼jkt- 61½ ds vuqlkj p: rS;kj djus ds fy, pkoyksa dks oh;Z feyk dj mckyk tkrk gS-

6666----2222 ;K ;kfu [kwu[kjkck;K ;kfu [kwu[kjkck;K ;kfu [kwu[kjkck;K ;kfu [kwu[kjkck

czkã.kxzUFk i<+ dj ,d lPpkbZ lkeus vkrh gS fd ckck lkfgc us lR; dgk Fkk fd vxj fgUnw vius /keZxzUFk i<+ ysa rks os Lo;a muds vkx yxk nsaxs- ;Kksa ds ckjs esa czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tks dqN c;ku fd;k x;k gS mls i<+ dj lpeqp mUgsa vkx yxk nsus dks eu djrk gS- ;K ds ckjs esa jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okyh ,d lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ftruk [kwu czkã.kksa us ;Kksa esa cgk;k gS] lkr leqnzksa dk ikuh Hkh mftruk [kwu czkã.kksa us ;Kksa esa cgk;k gS] lkr leqnzksa dk ikuh Hkh mftruk [kwu czkã.kksa us ;Kksa esa cgk;k gS] lkr leqnzksa dk ikuh Hkh mftruk [kwu czkã.kksa us ;Kksa esa cgk;k gS] lkr leqnzksa dk ikuh Hkh mllsa de gSllsa de gSllsa de gSllsa de gS----

czkã.kksa }kjk ß;KÞ ds fy, cgk;s x, [kwu dks pkj oxks± esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS- 1111---- ;K;K;K;K djus ds vf/kdkj dks izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!djus ds vf/kdkj dks izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!djus ds vf/kdkj dks izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!djus ds vf/kdkj dks izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu! 2222---- ;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!!;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!!;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!!;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, cgk;k x;k [kwu!! 3333---- ;K djus esa cgk;k x;k [kwu !;K djus esa cgk;k x;k [kwu !;K djus esa cgk;k x;k [kwu !;K djus esa cgk;k x;k [kwu ! 4444---- ;K ;K ;K ;K fojksf/k;ksa dk fojksf/k;ksa dk fojksf/k;ksa dk fojksf/k;ksa dk dk cgk;kdk cgk;kdk cgk;kdk cgk;k x;k [kwu x;k [kwu x;k [kwu x;k [kwu!!!!

1111---- ;K djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % izkphu dky esa vk;ks± ds ikl /keZ ds uke ij dsoy ;K gksrk Fkk- ;K lsa nsoksa vkSj muds iqjksfgrksa dks rhu phtsa izkIr gksrh FkÈ % lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk! lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk! lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk! lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk! ¼wine, wealth and

women) blfy, izkphu dky lsa gh ;K djus ds vf/kdkj dks ysdj czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa esa >xM+k gqvk- igys rhu gh o.kZ gksrs Fks % czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”;- oS”; oxZ dks vius dke /kU/ks lsa gh QqlZr ugÈ gksrh Fkh- {kf=; vkSj czkã.kksa esa ;K djus ds vf/kdkj dh [kkfrj [kwuh la?k’kZ gqvk ftlesa varr% {kf=; gkj x, vkSj mudks pkSFkk o.kZ “kwnz cuk fn;k x;k- bl la?k’kZ esa czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us czkã.kksa us {kf=;ksa dk bruk [kwu cgk;k{kf=;ksa dk bruk [kwu cgk;k{kf=;ksa dk bruk [kwu cgk;k{kf=;ksa dk bruk [kwu cgk;k fd i<+ dj fny ngy tkrk gS- gR;kjs czkã.k ij”kq us cPps cw<+s toku {kf=; rks ekjs gh] mlus rks ;gka rd ekjdkV dh fd {k=kf.k;ksa ds xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps rd fudky dj dkV Mkys!! ,slk Hk;adj [kwu[kjkck nqfu;k ds fdlh vU; /keZxzUFk esa ugÈ feyrk!

2222---- ;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K cfy esa fgLlk izkIr djus ds fy, [kwu[kjkck % ;K cfy esa fgLlk ikus ds fy, vke czkã.k gh ugÈ muds nso Hkh dqÙkksa dh rjg yM+rs Fks- lHkh bl dFkk lsa ifjfpr gSa fd f”ko dks mlds llqj us ;K esa u cqyk;k Fkk vkSj u gh mls ;K cfy esa fgLlk fn;k Fkk- vr% mlus ;g fl) djus ds fy, fd ^^;K^^ ij nsoksa dk ,dkf/kdkj gS mlus vius vkneh Hkst dj czãk ds csVs rFkk vius llqj n{k dk ;K rgl ugl dj fn;k rFkk ;KdrkZvksa dks ogÈ ;K LFky ij gh ekj fn;k Fkk- ;gka rd fd blh ckr dks ysdj mldh izFke iRuh lrh dks Hkh vkRegR;k djuh iM+h Fkh- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa ,sls fdLlksa dh Hkjekj gS tc czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa us fgLlk ckaVus ds fy, vkil esa gh [kwu[kjkck fd;k-

3333---- ;K esa dRysvke % ;K esa dRysvke % ;K esa dRysvke % ;K esa dRysvke % _Xosn esa o.kZu gS fd nsoksa ds jktk bUnz ds fy, ;K esa chl cSyksa dh cfy ns nh tkrh Fkh ;kfu bUnz ds fy, chl cSy dkV dj ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu fy, tkrs Fks- fdlh Hkh ;qx esa bUnz dk in [kkyh ugÈ jgk- vr% gj ;qx esa gj fnu mlds fy, ;Kksa esa cSy dkV dj Hkwus x,- vU; nso vkSj czkã.k tks ekjdkV djrs Fks mldk vuqeku bl ckr lsa yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vdsyk ,d jktk jafrnso nks gtkj

177

xk;sa jkstkuk ;K esa dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kyk nsrk Fkk- v;ks/;k tSls VqPps lsa xkao ds jktk nljFk us Hkh 310 i”kq ;K esa dkV dj Hkwu fn, Fks-

xk; cSy fgj.k vkfn tkuoj gh ugÈ czkã.k rks ;K esa vkneh rd ekj dj [kk tkrs Fks- ;K esa tks Hkh gfo ;kfu cfy nh tkrh Fkh mldk cpk gqvk fgLlk [kkuk vfr iq.; dk dke ekuk tkrk Fkk- vr% ;K djus okys czkã.k] ;teku vkSj esgeku Nd dj ;K esa gj izdkj dk ekal [kkrs Fks- nso ;kfu czkã.kksa ds nsorkvksa dks ;Kksa esa ek¡l [kkuk] “kjkc ihuk vkSj L=h Hkksx csgn fiz; Fkk- lgh dgk tk, rks mUgsa ;K esa ;g rhuksa phtsa nsuk vfuok;Z Fkk- dchj lkgsc dchj lkgsc dchj lkgsc dchj lkgsc ds tekus rd ;K esa i”kq dkV dj [kkuk vke ckr Fkh- blhfy, mUgksaus mUgksaus mUgksaus mUgksaus i.Mksa dki.Mksa dki.Mksa dki.Mksa dks fuiq.k dlkbZs fuiq.k dlkbZs fuiq.k dlkbZs fuiq.k dlkbZ crk;k Fkk-

4444---- ;K fojksf/k;ksa dk dRysvke % ;K fojksf/k;ksa dk dRysvke % ;K fojksf/k;ksa dk dRysvke % ;K fojksf/k;ksa dk dRysvke % czkã.k vkSj nso ;K dk fgLlk ikus ds fy, rks dqÙkksa dh rjg gh yM+s exj ;K fojksf/k;ksa dk dRysvke djus esa mUgksaus dksbZ dlj ugÈ NksM+h- ,d le; dqN pfj=oku O;fDr;ksa us czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa ds bu dqdeks± ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ- exj mudh vkokt bruh csjgeh lsa dqpyh xbZ fd lfn;ksa rd dksbZ czkã.kksa ds vukpkj ds fo#) vkokt mBkus dh fgEEr gh ugÈ dj ik;k- urhtk ;g jgk fd ;Kksa esa ekjdkV vuojr tkjh jgh-

vukpkjh czkãf.kd ;Kksa ds fo#) ,d ek= l”kDr vkokt Hkxou cq) dh cqyan gqbZ Fkh- muds ckn muds gh f”k’; egkRek jko.k us czkã.kksa }kjk ;Kksa esa fd, tk jgs dRysvke dks cUn djok;k exj var esa os Hkh czkã.kksa dh f?kukSuh pky ds f”kdkj gq, vkSj ekjs x,- lkjs ds lkjs czkã.kxzUFk mu j{kdksa vkSj vlqjksa ds [kwu lsa yFkiFk gSa ftUgksaus ;Kksa esa fd, tkjs vukpkj ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ Fkh-

egkRek jko.k czkã.kksa dh Hksn vFkkZr QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh f?kukSuh uhfr ds f”kdkj gq,- foHkh’k.k dks jktxÌh dk ykyp xÌkjh djokbZ xbZ- egkRek jko.k dk ,d ek= dlwj ;gh Fkk fd mUgksaus ;K esa lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj cfy ij izfrcU/k yxk;k Fkk- 16 czkã.kksa }kjk ;K djus dh txg ,d gh iqjksfgr lsa ÞgkseÞ djkus dk fo/kku cuk;k Fkk- bllsa czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa dks lqjk] lqUnjh rFkk lEifÙk feyuk cUn gks x;h- vr% nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa us B.Ms fnekx lsa egkRek jko.k dh gR;k dh lkft”k jph vkSj mls iwjk Hkh fd;k-

bl izdkj lsa czkã.kksa us nsoksa ds lkFk fey dj ;Kksaa vFkkZr lqjk] lqUnjh rFkk lEifÙk ij ,dkf/kdkj tek fy;k- bl bl bl bl lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh izkfIr ds fy,lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh izkfIr ds fy,lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh izkfIr ds fy,lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifÙk dh izkfIr ds fy, ;Kksa esa rFkk ;Kksa dh [kkfrj ;Kksa esa rFkk ;Kksa dh [kkfrj ;Kksa esa rFkk ;Kksa dh [kkfrj ;Kksa esa rFkk ;Kksa dh [kkfrj bruk [kwu cgk bruk [kwu cgk bruk [kwu cgk bruk [kwu cgk;k ;k ;k ;k x;kx;kx;kx;k gS fd ;K “kCn lsa gh f?ké gS fd ;K “kCn lsa gh f?ké gS fd ;K “kCn lsa gh f?ké gS fd ;K “kCn lsa gh f?ké ggggkkkkss ssus yxrh gSus yxrh gSus yxrh gSus yxrh gS----

6666----3333 ;K ;K ;K ;K esaesaesaesa L=h Hkksx L=h Hkksx L=h Hkksx L=h Hkksx vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z

nso vk;ks± ds vxqok gksrs Fks- bu dk y{; [kkuk] ihuk vkSj ,s”k djuk gksrk Fkk- vius y{; iwfrZ ds fy, LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dh xk; cSy /ku nkSyr ywV ysuk budk fuR; dk dke Fkk- yM+kbZ >xM+ksa esa yksx ejrs Hkh Fks- vk;ks± dk vU; LFkkuh; yksxksa lsa yM+kbZ gksrh jgrh Fkh- _Xosn ,slh yM+kbZ;ksa ds C;ksjs lsa Hkjk iM+k gS vk;Z LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dh rqyuk esa fxurh esa de gh Fks- oSls Hkh fdlh Hkh lekt esa pksj] yqVsjs] Mkdw cgqla[;k esa gksrs gh ugÈ-

vr% vk;ks± dks ;q) ds fy, ;qodksa dh vko”;drk gksrh Fkh- blfy, viuh la[;k c<kus ds fy, iztkifr;ksa uss ;Kksa dh i)fr viukbZ- ¼jkt-134½ i.Mksa dks ijL=h xeu dk bllsa vPNk volj vkSj dgka feyuk Fkk- vr% mUgksaus le; ds lkFk bl O;fHkpkj dks /keZ dk jax ns fn;k- vLrq-

jktokM+s ds vuqlkj izkphu czkãf.kd vk;ks± ds rhu gh dke Fks [kwc “kkjhfjd dke djuk] [kwc [kkuk ihuk vkSj cPps iSnk djuk- os yksx vkx ds vklikl bDdBk gksrs Fks- [kwc nk: ihrs Fks] vkx esa Hkwu dj ek¡l [kkrs Fks] v”yhy ckrsa djrs Fks- u”ks esa /kqr gks] ek¡ cgu csVh vkfn dk fj”rk Hkwy dj ogÈ lc ds lkeus laHkksxjr gksrs Fks- vkxs py dj czkã.kksa us bls /kkfeZd vfuok;Zrk ds rkSj ij ^^;K^^ ds :i esa izpfyr dj fn;k- pkjksa osn ,sls gh v”yhy eU=ksa ¼_pkvksa ½ lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- ftUgsa vko”;drk vuqlkj bl iqLrd esa m)r fd;k x;k gS-

jktokMs ds vuqlkj _f’k iwoZt ¼1½ vkx ds vklikl tek gksrs Fks- ¼2½ xqIr vaxksa ds ckjs esa ckrsa djrs Fks- ¼3½ vkSj ogÈ xHkkZnku Hkh lEié djrs Fks- bu rhuksa fØ;kvksa dks feyk dj mlds fy, os ;K “kCn dk iz;ksx djrs Fks- muds oa”kt Hkh ;K izfØ;k esa vkx ds pkjksa vksj bôBs gksdj] v”yhy ckrsa djus vkSj laHkksx djus dh udy v”oes/k ;K esa gwcgw djrs Fks- ¼jkt- 132-133½

cPps iSnk djus ;k viuh enkZuxh cuk, j[kus ds fy, ;K esa L=h lekxe djus ds vusdksa eU= vkSj fu;e czkãf.kd xzUFkksa esa fy[ks x, gSa- mnkgj.kr%

178

1111---- czãpk;Z lsa eSFkqu “kfDr de gks tkrh gS- blfy, ;K osnh ij czãpkjh vkSj os”;k dk laHkksx ns[k dj eSFkqu “kfDr iqu% fodflr gks tkrh gS- ¼;tqZosn rSrjh; lafgrk dkaM 7] izikBd 5 vuqokd 10 ½

2222---- ;ksfu esa Mkyk oh;Z tSls ogka tek gks tkrk gS oSls gh ;K esa Mkyh gfo Hkh ogka jsr:i ¼oh;Z½ cu dj tek gks tkrh gS D;ksafd ;K vfXu tuu bUnzh gS- “kke dks ;K djus lsa oh;Z lafpr gksrk gS vkSj lqcg ;K djus dk vFkZ gS “kke dks lafpr oh;Z lsa xHkZ /kkj.k djuk- ¼ogh 1&5&9 ½

3333---- CfgZ”kk oS iztkifr% iztk vl`tr ¼ogh 1&7&4½ vFkkZr iztkifr ¼cPps iSnk djus okys½ us ;K dh vfXu ds pkjksa vksj fcNh ?kkl ij lekxe dj cPps iSnk fd,- czkãf.kd _f’k ;K vfXu ds ikl cSB dj lkse :ih “kjkc ihrs] xk; cSy vFkok vU; i”kqvksa dk ek¡l ;K vfXu esa Hkwu dj [kkrs] v”yhy ckrsa djrs] fQj u”ks esa eLr gks dj ;K osnh ds pkjksa vksj fcNh ?kkl ij ogka vkbZ fL=;ksa lsa ;FksPN laHkksx djrs Fks- ¼jkt- 122½ ogka ;K dh vfXu ds pkjksa vksj iq#’kksa ds ihNs yxus okyh fL=;ka vkSj fL=;ksa ds ihNs yxus okys iq#’k bDdBs gksrs Fks vkSj bPNk vuqlkj lekxe djrs Fks-¼jkt-137½

4444---- iztuue~ T;ksfr vFkkZr ;K vfXu ds leku iq#’k fyax lsa cPps vFkkZr iztk iSnk gksrh gS- ¼ogh 7&1&1 ½ 5555---- ;K vfXu L=h xHkZ gS- ¼ogh 5&6&10 ½ 6666---- c`gnkj.;d mifu’kn bl fo’k; ij lHkh “kadk,a nwj dj ;g Li’V dj nsrk gS fd vk;ks± czkã.kksa ds fy,

;K vkSj L=h eSFkqu ,d gh dke ds nks uke Fks- bldk v/;k; 6] czkã.k 2] “yksd 13 bl izdkj lsa gS- ^^L=h gh vfXu gS- miLFk gh mldh lfe/k~ gS] ykse /kwe gSa] ;ksfu Tokyk gS] tks Hkhrj dks djrk gS og vaxkj gS] vkUnys”k foLQqfyax gSa- bl vfXu esa nsox.k oh;Z gksers gSa] ml vkgqfr lsa iq#’k mRiUu gksrk gS-^^

bl “yksd dk mijksDr vFkZ czkã.kksa ds izFke “kadjkpk;Z us vius “kadjHkk’; esa fd;k gSa- vFkkZr ;K dh vfXu vkSj L=h lsa lekxe ,d leku gS- ;ksfu dk e/; Hkkx ;K osnh esa j[kh ydM+h tSlk gS] ogka mxs gq, cky ;K osnh ds /kwvka tSlk gS] ;ksfu ;K dh osnh tSlh gS] ;ksfu esa fyax dk izos”k ;K osnh ds vaxkj tSlk gSa vkSj L=h laHkksx lsa tks vkUun feyrk gS og ;K osnh dh fpUxkfj;ka tSlk gSa- bl ;K vfXu leku L=h ;ksfu esa nso viuk oh;Z Mkyrs gSa ftllsa cPps iSnk gksrs gSa-

izFke “kadj vkxs ¼v/;k; 6] czkã.k 4] “yksd 3½ fy[krk gS ^^L=h dh miLFk bUnzh osnh gS] ogka ds jks,a dq”kk gSa] ;ksfu dk e/; Hkkx izTofyr vfXu gS] ;ksfu ds ik”oZHkkx esa tks nks dBksj ek¡l[k.M gSa mudks eq”d dgrs gSa] os nksuksa eq”d gh vf/k”ko.k uke lsa izfl) peZe; lkseQyd gSa- oktis; ;Koktis; ;Koktis; ;Koktis; ;K djus lsa ;teku dks tks ftruk iq.;yksd izkIr gksrk gS] mruk gh mls Hkh izkIr gksrk gS tks bl izdkj tku dj eSFkqu dk vkpj.k djrk gS- og bu fL=;ksa ds iq.; dks vo#) dj ysrk gS vkSj tks bls ugÈ tkurk gS] og ;fn eSFkqu djrk gS rks fL=;ka mlds iq.; dks vo#) dj ysrh gSa-^^ mijksDr “yksd dk ljy fgUnksLrkuh Hkk’kk esa vFkZ bl izdkj lsa gS% ;K&osnh L=h dh chp okyh bUnzh gS] osnh dh lw[kh ?kkl ogka ij mxs cky gaS] tyrh gqbZ vkx ;ksfu dk chp okyk Hkkx gS] blds nksuksa vksj tks l[r ek¡l gS os nksuksa ml ewly leku gSa ftllsa ;K djrs le; ih tkus okyh lkse uked “kjkc cukbZ tkrh gS-s tks O;fDr ;g tku dj L=h ¼viuh vFkok ijkbZ½ lsa laHkksx djrk gS mls oktis; ;K djus ftruk iq.; feyrk gS- vxj laHkksxdrkZ O;fDr dks bl ckr dk Kku gS rks og ftl Hkh L=h lsa lalxZ djsxk mlds iq.; ys ysxk] vxj dksbZ O;fDr ;g ugÈ tkurk fd laHkksx djus lsa mls oktis; ;K djus ftruk iq.; feyrk gS rks og ftl Hkh L=h lsa lalxZ djsxk og L=h mlds iq.; ys ysxh- iq.; dekus dk bl lsa vklku jkLrk dksbZ nwljk /keZ crk gh ugÈ ldrk- cl fL=;ksa lsa lalxZ djs tkvks vkSj muds iq.; fy, tkvks- ;gh dkj.k gS fd czkã.kksa dk /keZ O;fHkpkj dk gh nwljk uke gS- rHkh rks czãk lsa ysdj d’.k rd muds lHkh Hkxoku blh O;fHkpkj :ih iq.;dkjh deZ esa fyIr jgs gSa- ;gka ;g ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd mijksDr “yksd esa iq#’k dk ftØ ,dopu esa gS vkSj L=h dk cgqopu esa- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;K esa ,d iq#’k dbZ dbZ fL=;ksa lsa iq.;&deZ dj ldrk Fkk- rHkh rks jke ds tUe ds fy, fd, x, ;K esa _f’kJax us Hkh dbZ oktis; ;Kksa dk iq.; fy;k Fkk- czkã.kksa dk izFke “kadjkpk;Z vkxs fy[krk gS ¼v/;k; 6] czkã.k 4] “yksd 7½ fd vxj dksbZ L=h fdlh enZ dks lekxe u djus ns rks og mls ekjihV dk Hk; fn[kk, vkSj mlds lkFk cykRdkj djs- vxj dksbZ L=h rc Hkh jkth u gks rks mls ;g ea= cksy dj Jki ns ^^ eSa viuh ;”k Lo:i bfUnz; vFkkZr fyax lsa rsjs ;”k dks Nhus ysrk gw¡ ^- bl izdkj Jki nsus lsa og L=h fuf”pr :i lsa cka> ;k nqHkZxk gks gh tkrh gS-

179

czkã.kokn ds iz.ksrk dqN yksx ;g nyhy ns ldrs gSa fd czkã.k xzUFkksa esa mijksDr deZ ifr ifRu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa D;ksafd larku iSnk djuk vko”;d gS vkSj mlds fy, eSFkqu deZ vko”;d gS- ijUrq mudh ;g nyhy fujk/kkj gS D;ksafd czkã.kokn dk okLrfod psgjk fn[kkus okys blh mifu’kn ds vxys nks “yksd ¼v/;k; 6] czkã.k 4] “yksd 9 rFkk 10½ bl ckr dh iqf’V djrs gSa fd czkczkczkczkãf.kãf.kãf.kãf.kd yksx ek= ets ysus ds d yksx ek= ets ysus ds d yksx ek= ets ysus ds d yksx ek= ets ysus ds fy, Hkh L=h lekxe djrs Fks rFkk lekxe drkZvksa ds fy, ifr ifRu gksuk Hkh vkofy, Hkh L=h lekxe djrs Fks rFkk lekxe drkZvksa ds fy, ifr ifRu gksuk Hkh vkofy, Hkh L=h lekxe djrs Fks rFkk lekxe drkZvksa ds fy, ifr ifRu gksuk Hkh vkofy, Hkh L=h lekxe djrs Fks rFkk lekxe drkZvksa ds fy, ifr ifRu gksuk Hkh vko””””;d u Fkk;d u Fkk;d u Fkk;d u Fkk- “yksd 9 dh O;k[;k djrs gq, czkã.kksa dk izFke “kadj dgrk gS fd tks iq#’k fdlh Hkh L=h ds ckjs esa ,slh bPNk djs fd og mlds izfr dkeklDr gks] mls eu lsa pkgs rks mldh ;ksfu esa viuk fyax Mky dj mlds eq[k lsa viuk eq[k feyk, vkSj mldh ;ksfu dk Li”kZ djrs gq, bl ^vaxknaxkfnR;kfn^- eU= dk ti djs- vxj og vklkuh lsa u ekus rks “yksd 7 ds vuqlkj cykRdkj djs] Jki nsus dk lgkjk ys- vkxs “yksd 10 esa dgk x;k gS fd tks iq#’k fdlh L=h ds ckjs esa ,slh bPNk djs fd og mlds laHkksx lsa xHkZ/kkj.k u djs rks mldh ;ksfu esa viuk fyax Mky dj mlds eq[k lsa viuk eq[k feyk, vkSj mldh ;ksfu esa viuk fyax vanj ckgj djrs gq, bl eU= dk tki djs ^bfUnz;s.k rs jsrlk jsr vknns vFkkZr ^êSa rsjs jsrl~ dks xzg.k djrk gw¡-^^ rks og xHkZ/kkj.k ugÈ djsxh- ;gh mifu’knksa dk xw<+ Kku gS ftls czkã.k lfn;ksa lsa vke yksxksa lsa fNik dj j[ks gq, Fks- bl izdkj mifu’kn ek= Lokn ds fy, ;K esa fd, x, laHkksx dks Hkh oktis; ;K leku eSFkqu deZ ekurk gS- “yksd 9 esa of.kZr ^^Li”kZ^^ dk dk;Z vkSj “yksd 10 esa of.kZr fcuk xHkZ ds iz;kstu gsrq eSFkqu dks ,d lkFk feyk dj ns[ksa rks] D;k mifu’knksa esa of.kZr eSFkqu dh fØ;k ek= okluk vFkok Lokn dh oLrq ugÈ cu tkrh ftls czkã.k&xzUFk iq.; deZ crkrs gSa- 7777---- L=h&;ksfu vkSj ;Kik= dh lekurk fl) djus ds fy, egk Hkkjr ds vkfn ioZ 131 esa czkã.k egk&_f’k Hkkj}kt dh dFkk gS fd ,d fnu og xaxk fdukjs vfXugks= ;K djus x;k- mlus ogka xaxk esa Luku djrh gqbZ os”;k ?krkph dks ns[k fy;k- mldk _f’kiu tkx mBk- mlus ;K ds crZu *nzks.k* esa viuk oh;Z Mky fn;k] tgka lsa nzks.k iSnk gks x;k- ekuus dh ckr gS fd ekuo f”k”kq dk tUe dHkh Hkh crZu lsa ugÈ gks ldrk- mijksDr “yksdksa esa ftl rjg lsa ;K osnh dh rqyuk L=h ;ksfu lsa dh xbZ gS mlls lkQ tkfgj gS fd Hkkj}kt us Hkh os”;k ds ;K&ik= vFkkZr mldh ;ksfu esa viuk oh;Z Mky fn;k- ckn esa mlus nzks.k dks tUe fn;k- oSls Hkh og xaxk fdukjs vfXugks= ;K djus gh rks x;k Fkk- 8888---- oh;Z dh efgek xkkus esa czkã.k _f’k vkSj muds /keZ xzUFk Fkdrs ugÈ gSa- os L=h lekxe esa oh;Z dkss egRoiw.kZ ekurs Fks- czkã.k _f’k ;g Hkh ekurs Fks fd lkse uked “kjkc ihus lsa euq’; esa oh;Z iSnk vkSj lafpr djrk gS- ¼ rSrjh; lafgrk dkaM 7½ ¼jkt-124½ blhfy, _Xosn lsa ysdj mifu’n rd muds lHkh /keZ xzUFk lkse dh efgek xkus vkSj ihus lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- vkSj D;ksafd ;Kksa dk ewy mís”; gh L=h lekxe Fkk vr% dksbZ Hkh ;K fcuk lkse fi, fd;k gh ugÈ tkrk Fkk- 9 9 9 9---- jktokM+s ds vuqlkj izkphu le; esa _f’kvksa }kjk fd, tkus okys ;Kksa dh udy muds izxfr”khy oa”kt Hkh gwcgw djrs Fks- Lo;a n;kuan us ekuk gS fd xksj[kiqj ds jktk us v”oes/k ;K djok;k- ;tqZosn esa nh xbZ i)fr ds vuq:i tc i.Mksa us jkuh dk lekxe ?kksM+s lsa djok;k rks jkuh ej xbZ- ¼l-iz- i- 286 leqYykl 11½ ,slk yxrk gS os i.Ms ;K esa fdl nsork dks ÞHksaVÞ nsuh gS bl okjs esa euqLefr ds vkns”k lsa vUtku Fks- euqLe`fr ¼4&124½ ;g vkns”k nsrh gS fd Þ_Xosn ds nsork ^^nso^^ gSa] ;tqZosn ds nsork ^êuq’;^^ vkSj lkeosn ds nsork ^^firj^^ gSa- lkeosn vifo= gS D;ksafd ejk gqvk firj rks vk ugÈ ldrk-Þ vr% ftl osn dk ;K djks mlh ds ÞnsorkÞ dks HksaV nks- v”oes/k ;K D;ksafd ;tqZosn dk ;K gS blfy, bl vkns”k ds vuqlkj jktk dks pkfg, Fkk fd og ;K ds eq[; euq’; ¼v/o;qZ iqjksfgr ½ dks viuh jkuh HksaV djrk- n;kuan us Hkh lgh dgk gS fd ?kksM+s lsa lekxe djkus dk rks dgÈ izko/kku gh ugÈ gS- ;g dke rks v/o;qZ tSls _fRodksa dk gS- jktk n”kjFk us Hkh rks blh vkns”k ds vuq:i lQyrk iwoZd v”oes/k ;K djok;k Fkk- 10101010---- _Xosn ¼10-40-2½ esa dgk x;k gS fd ;K djus okyk ¼_fRod½ oSls gh cqyk jgk gS tSls fo/kok vius nwljs ifr nsoj dks cqykrh gS- n;kuan ds vuqlkj gj L=h ds fy, pkgs og fo/kok gh D;ksa u gks] X;kjg iq= iSnk djus vko”;d Fks- vr% fo/kok dks Hkh ckj ckj nsoj dks cqykuk iM+rk Fkk- vr% ftl dke ds fy, fo/kok nsoj dks cqykrh gS oSls gh _fRod }kjk ;K esa fL=;ksa dks cqyk;k tkuk fl) djrk gS fd ;K esa L=h Hkksx vfuok;Z Fkk- 11111111---- euqLe`fr dk Hkh vkns”k gS fd ek¡l [kkus] “kjkc ihus rFkk eSFkqu djus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugÈ gS- ¼5-56½ ;g rhuksa dke ,d lkFk ;Kksa esa /kM+Yys lsa gksrs Fks- /keZ ds uke ij ,slk O;fHkpkj vkSj dgÈ ns[kus dks ugÈ feyrk-

180

6666----4444 ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ““““kjkc ihuk vfuok;Zkjkc ihuk vfuok;Zkjkc ihuk vfuok;Zkjkc ihuk vfuok;Z

ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj vk;Z lekt fi;ôM+ksa dk lekt Fkk- czkã.kxzUFk bl ckr ds lcwr gSa fd mudh fL=;ka Hkh nk: ihrh FkÈ- czkãf.k;ka rd “kjkc ihus dh vknh FkÈ- blh dkj.k muds lclsa egRoiw.kZ /kkfeZd dke ;kfu ;K esa nk: dh Hkjekj jgrh Fkh- ;K ds nkSjku u”kk djuk vfuok;Z gksrk Fkk D;ksfd fcuk u”kk fd, ;K okys dqdeZ dksbZ lk/kkj.k vkneh dj gh ugÈ ldrk Fkk-

vk;Z lekt ds yksx vusdksa izdkj dh “kjkc ihrs Fks- czkã.k _f’k iqYrL; us vyx vyx phtksa lsa cuh ckjg izdkj dh “kjkc dk mYys[k fd;k gS- oLrq dk ukeoLrq dk ukeoLrq dk ukeoLrq dk uke ““““kjkc dk ukekjkc dk ukekjkc dk ukekjkc dk uke

1111---- iulk dVgy 2222---- vaxwj nzk{kk 3333---- [ktwj [kjtwjh 4444---- rkM+h rkM+h 5555---- ukfj;y ukfjdy 6666---- xék ¼bZ[k½ b{kq 7777---- ek/kfodk efnjk 8888---- ihiy lSjk 9999---- csj vkfj"V 10101010---- “kgn e/kqdk 11111111---- “khjk eSjs; ;k xkSMh 12121212---- vjd] pkoy lqjk] ok#.kh ;k iS”rh vU; vukt

lkadfy;k egksn; ds vuqlkj ok#.kh uked “kjkc jkse lsa lIykbZ dh tkrh Fkh- jkse lsa vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh Hkh gksrh Fkh- czkã.k _f’k Hkj}kt ds vÏs ¼vkJe½ ij Hkjr vkSj mlds yksxksa dks tks “kjkc vkSj vkSjrsa lIykbZ dh xbZ os jkse lsa vkbZ FkÈ- ¼jkek;.k % >wB ;k lPp i- 57½

lkselkselkselksejljljljl % ;fKd vFkok /kkfeZd “kjkc % % ;fKd vFkok /kkfeZd “kjkc % % ;fKd vFkok /kkfeZd “kjkc % % ;fKd vFkok /kkfeZd “kjkc % czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ;K esa lksejl uked “kjkc ihus dh efgek cgqr xk;h xbZ gS- mudk dksbZ Hkh ;K lksejl fi, fcuk ugÈ gks ldrk Fkk- lksejl dh bruh ekU;rk ;k bTTkr Fkh fd _Xosn ds vusdksa lwDr vFkkZr v/;k; lkse uked “kjkc dh efgek xkus ds fy, fy[ks x, gSa- “kjkc dks /kkfeZd jax nsus ds fy, lkse uked ,d nsork Hkh ?k<+k x;k- _Xosn dky ;kfu czkã.kksa ds lr;qx dky esa lkse dk rhljk LFkku Fkk- igys uEcj ij bUnz rFkk nwljs uEcj ij o#.k gksrk Fkk- ;g nksuksa Hkh iôs fi;dM+ Fks-

lksejl D;ksa %lksejl D;ksa %lksejl D;ksa %lksejl D;ksa % loky iSnk gksrk gS fd ;K esa lksejl D;ksa ih;k loky iSnk gksrk gS fd ;K esa lksejl D;ksa ih;k loky iSnk gksrk gS fd ;K esa lksejl D;ksa ih;k loky iSnk gksrk gS fd ;K esa lksejl D;ksa ih;k tkrk Fkk tkrk Fkk tkrk Fkk tkrk Fkk---- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa bl ckr dk czkã.kxzUFkksa esa bl ckr dk czkã.kxzUFkksa esa bl ckr dk czkã.kxzUFkksa esa bl ckr dk mÙkj ekStwn gSmÙkj ekStwn gSmÙkj ekStwn gSmÙkj ekStwn gS---- czkã.k _f’k cPps iSnk djus ds fy, ;K djrs Fks czkã.k _f’k cPps iSnk djus ds fy, ;K djrs Fks czkã.k _f’k cPps iSnk djus ds fy, ;K djrs Fks czkã.k _f’k cPps iSnk djus ds fy, ;K djrs Fks---- mudh /kkj.kk Fkh fd lkse ihus lsa “kjhj esa mudh /kkj.kk Fkh fd lkse ihus lsa “kjhj esa mudh /kkj.kk Fkh fd lkse ihus lsa “kjhj esa mudh /kkj.kk Fkh fd lkse ihus lsa “kjhj esa oh;Z curk gS ftllsa vf/kd lsa vf/kd cPps iSnk fd, tk ldrs gSaoh;Z curk gS ftllsa vf/kd lsa vf/kd cPps iSnk fd, tk ldrs gSaoh;Z curk gS ftllsa vf/kd lsa vf/kd cPps iSnk fd, tk ldrs gSaoh;Z curk gS ftllsa vf/kd lsa vf/kd cPps iSnk fd, tk ldrs gSa---- nwljk mudk ekuuk Fkk fd nwljk mudk ekuuk Fkk fd nwljk mudk ekuuk Fkk fd nwljk mudk ekuuk Fkk fd lkse ihus lsa lkse ihus lsa lkse ihus lsa lkse ihus lsa “kjhj es“kjhj es“kjhj es“kjhj esa rkdr rFkk mÙkstuk vkrh gSa rkdr rFkk mÙkstuk vkrh gSa rkdr rFkk mÙkstuk vkrh gSa rkdr rFkk mÙkstuk vkrh gS----

lkse ds ckjs esa czkã.kxUFkksa lsa fuEu tkudkjh feyrh gS %

- lkselkselkselkseoYyjhoYyjhoYyjhoYyjh % % % % og ikS/kk ftls dwV dj fudkys x, jl lsa lksejl uked u”khyk inkFkZ ;k “kjkc cukbZ tkrh Fkh-

- lksekfHk’ko lksekfHk’ko lksekfHk’ko lksekfHk’ko % % % % _Xosn esa mlsa ckyksa okyh [kky lsa Nkuus dk o.kZu Hkh gS- bl fØ;k dks lksekfHk’ko dgk tkrk Fkk-

- lkses”oj % lkses”oj % lkses”oj % lkses”oj % czkã.kksa ds u”ksM+h f”ko uked Hkxoku dks lkse&bZ”oj dgk tkrk gS ftldh ewfrZ lkseukFk ds eafnj esa yxh gqbZ Fkh-

- lkselkselkselksexzg %xzg %xzg %xzg % tSls vktdy “kjkc cksry esa j[kh tkrh gS oSls gh lksejl lksexzg uked crZu esa j[kk tkrk Fkk-

- lkseifr % lkseifr % lkseifr % lkseifr % tSls jk’Vªifr ns”k dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh gksrk gS oSls gh lclsa vf/kd lksejl ihus ;k j[kus okyk lkseifr dgykrk Fkk- cs”kd bUnz gh og O;fDr Fkk- _Xosn esa c;ku gS fd bUnz mu yksxksa lsa [kq”k gksrk Fkk tks mlds fy, ;K esa chl cSy Hkwu ysrs Fks rFkk mlds da/kksa ij

181

lksejl dh e”dsa ykn nsrs Fks- ¼e”d [kky dh FkSyh dks dgrs gSa- xk; cSy dh iwjh [kky dks pkjksa vksj lsa fly dj FkSyh cuk yh tkrh Fkh- ,d e”d esa yxHkx 50 yhVj lksejl vk ldrk gS½

- lkseikfFku o lkseihfFku % lkseikfFku o lkseihfFku % lkseikfFku o lkseihfFku % lkseikfFku o lkseihfFku % tSls “kjkc ihus okyk “kjkch gksrk gS oSls gh lksejl ihus okyk lkseihfFku rFkk ihus okyh lkseikfFku dgykrh gS-

- lkseizokd %lkseizokd %lkseizokd %lkseizokd % lkse;K esa _fRodksa dks lksejl ihus ds fy, cqykus okyk dksbZ O;fDr- nk: ihus okyksa dh Hkk’kk esa bls lkdh dgk tk ldrk gS-

- lksfeu lksfeu lksfeu lksfeu o lksfeuh o lksfeuh o lksfeuh o lksfeuh % % % % lkse;K djus okyk ;teku o mldh ifRu-

- lksefofØ;u %lksefofØ;u %lksefofØ;u %lksefofØ;u % lksejl cspus okyk vkneh- vktdy ,sls vkneh dks Bsdsnkj dgk tkrk gS-

- lkselqr~ %lkselqr~ %lkselqr~ %lkselqr~ % lksejl fudkyus ;k cukus okyk vkneh-

- lksE; % lksE; % lksE; % lksE; % Hkyk] feyulkj vkneh tks lkse dh vkgqfr nsrk gS- nwljs “kCnksa esa czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks nk: fiykus okyk vkneh feyulkj rFkk Hkyk dgk tkrk Fkk-

tSls “kjkc cukus dh fof/k gj dksbZ ugÈ tkurk oSls gh lksejl cukus dh fof/k gj dksbZ ugÈ tkurk Fkk- igys igy dsoy bUnz tSls nso gh lkse ihrs Fks- ckn esa czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks Hkh fgLlk feyus yx x;k- vke vkneh lkse ihus dks rjlrk Fkk- vr% lksejl cukus dh fof/k Hkh xqIr gh j[kh xbZ- ;gka rd fd czkã.k xzUFkksa lsa Hkh bldh fof/k fNik dj j[kh xbZ- bruk t:j gS fd lkse dks Hkkax dh rjg dwV dj cuk;k tkrk Fkk rFkk HksM+ ;k fdlh vU; ckyksa okys tkuoj dh [kky esa Nkuk tkrk Fkk-

[kSj tSls Hkh cukrs gksa lksejl u”kkhyk inkFkZ Fkk ftls ihdj vk;Z _f’k eLr gks tkrs Fks rFkk fQj eLrh esa viuk ÞdkeÞ iwjk djrs Fks-

6666----5555 ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z

;K ds eq[; rFkk ewy rhu mÌs”;ksa esa lsa ,d mÌs”; ek¡l Hk{k.k Hkh gS- czkã.kksa Hkxoku dgs tkus okys euq dh ;g /kekZKk Fkh fd ;K esa ek¡l [kk;k tk,- ¼euq- 5-37½ vr% mudk dksbZ Hkh ;K fcuk lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj ek¡l ds gksrk gh u Fkk- czkã.kksa ds eqf[k;k nso iztkfr ds yksx ek¡l ds fcuk ;K gksus gh ugÈ nsrs Fks- ,d ckj dqN le>nkj _f’k;ksa us ;Kksa esa vU/kk/kqU/k i”kq ekjus dk fojks/k fd;k exj nsoksa ds cy ds vkxs mudh dqN ugÈ pyh vkSj ;Kksa esa i”kq ekjuk vuojr tkjh jgk- blhfy, vkIVs egksn; us ^î^î^î^î””””kq&?kkr^^kq&?kkr^^kq&?kkr^^kq&?kkr^^ dk vFkZ Þ;K esa;K esa;K esa;K esa i”kq ekjukÞ gh fd;k gS- mUgksaus ;K esa cfy nsus lsa igys i”kq ds dku esa cksys tkus okyk xk;=h&eU= Hkh vius “kCndks”k esa fn;k gS tks bl izdkj lsa gS% ÞÞÞÞiiii””””kqikkqikkqikkqik””””kk; foxzgs fkk; foxzgs fkk; foxzgs fkk; foxzgs f””””kj”Nsnk; ¼fokj”Nsnk; ¼fokj”Nsnk; ¼fokj”Nsnk; ¼fo””””odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~ÞÞÞÞ

;K esa i”kq ekjus ds ckjs esa czkã.k&/keZ ds eq[; fu;eeq[; fu;eeq[; fu;eeq[; fu;e bl izdkj lsa gSa% 1111---- i”kq cfy fn, fcuk u, vUu rFkk ek¡l dks u [kk;k tk,- D;ksa fd tks fcuk cfy fn, u, vUu vkSj u, i”kq ek¡l dks [kkrk gS] ;K vfXu ml euq’; dks [kk tkrh gSa- ¼euq- 4-27&28½ vkt Hkh yksx gksyh dh yiVksa esa u, vUu dh cfy;ka vo”; lsad dj [kkrs gSa- egkohj ,oa Hkxou cq) dh f”k{kkvksa ds dkj.k yksxksa us cfy okys ;K NksM+ fn, oukZ igys czkã.k ,sls ek¡l Hkwu dj Hkh [kkrs Fks- 2222---- pkj izdkj lsa ek¡l [kk;k tkuk pkfg, ¼euq- 5-27½ ¼i½ eU=ksa lsa ifo= fd;k x;k ek¡l [kk;k tkuk pkfg,- tSls Jk) ds le; eU=ksa }kjk ifo= fd;k x;k ek¡l [kk;k tk ldrk gS- eU=ksa lsa ifo= fd, fcuk ek¡l ugÈ [kkuk pkfg, ¼euq- 5-36½ blh fu;e ds rgr jke us tVk;q dk fi.Mnku djrs gq, eksVs fgj.k ds ek¡l ds xksy fi.M cuk dj Jk) fd;k- ¼pkHkh 25½ ¼ii½ czkczkczkczkã.kksa dh bPNk gks rc ã.kksa dh bPNk gks rc ã.kksa dh bPNk gks rc ã.kksa dh bPNk gks rc ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l [kk;k tkuk pkfg, [kk;k tkuk pkfg, [kk;k tkuk pkfg, [kk;k tkuk pkfg,---- ¼iii½ “kkL=ksa esa nh xbZ fof/k ds vuqlkj ;K esa vfiZr ek¡l [kk;k tkuk pkfg,- ¼iv½ izk.kksa ij ladV iM+ tkus ij ek¡l [kk;k tkuk pkfg,-

182

blds foijhr Hkxou cq)Hkxou cq)Hkxou cq)Hkxou cq) us rhu voLFkkvksa esa us rhu voLFkkvksa esa us rhu voLFkkvksa esa us rhu voLFkkvksa esa ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l [kkuk tk;t djkj fn;k gS % ¼i½ tc vkneh fdlh jksx lsa xzLr gks vkSj oS| vFkkZr MkDVj us tku cpkus ds fy, ek¡l [kkuk vko”;d djkj fn;k gks] rc vkneh viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ekal [kk ldrk gS- mnkgj.kr% vke rkSj ij risfnd ds jksxh dks MkDVj ekal [kkus dh lykg nsrs gSa- ,sls esa ekal [kkuk cqjk ugÈ gS- ¼ii½ ladV dh fLFkfr esa tc vkSj dqN [kkus dks miyC/k u gks- mnkgj.kr% vxj dksbZ leqnz] taxy vFkok jsfxLrku esa HkVd tk, vkSj ogka [kkus dks Qy vkfn dqN u feysa rks euq’; vius dks ftank j[kus ds fy, fdlh i”kq dks ekj ds mldk ek¡l [kk ldrk gS- ¼iii½ ,sls gh vpkud vk, vfrfFk dks vxj estcku ds ?kj [kkus esa vxj ek= ek¡l ijkslk tk, rks Hkh vfrfFk dks pkfg, fd estcku dks lCth cukus ds fy, rax djus dh ctk, og ek¡l [kk ys- ckck lkfgc us bl ckr dks fcYdqy lgh “kCnksa esa c;ku fd;k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd czkã.k/kehZ bPNkbPNkbPNkbPNk gksus ij ekal [kkrs Fks- ckS) vko”vko”vko”vko”;drk;drk;drk;drk gksus ij ekal [kkrs gSas- muesa wish vkSj need dk varj gS- 3333---- czkã.kksa dks pkfg, fd os ;K esa mmmmŸkeŸkeŸkeŸke i”kqvksa vkSj if{kvksa dks dkV ysa- lsodksa ds ikyu iks’k.k ds fy, Hkh bu dks ekj ysa- izkphu dky esa vxLR; egk _f’k us Hkh ,slk gh fd;k Fkk- ¼euq- 5-22½ czkã.kksa ds lk/kkj.k _f’k xk; vkfn mŸke i”kqvksa dks [kkrs Fks ysfdu vxLR; rks egk _f’k Fkk blfy, mlus dqN egk dkjukek djuk Fkk vr% og Hkw[k yxus ij okrkfi uked vkneh dks gh ekj dj [kk x;k Fkk- 4444---- czkã.kksa dks pkfg, fd os ;K esa i”kq ekj ysa D;ksa fd igys Hkh czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa ds la;qDr ;Kksa esa Hk{; dgs tkus okys i”kq vkSj if{kvksa ds iqjksMk”k ¼;K dh cfy½ cus gSa- ¼euq- 5-23½ euq Lefr ds vkns”kkuqlkj ,d vksj nkarksa okys i”kqvksa esa lsa ÅaV dks NksM+ dj “ks’k lHkh i”kq ;K esa ekj dj [kk, tk ldrs gSa- xk;] cSy vkfn ,d vksj nkarksa okys mŸke i”kq gSa- vr% bUgsa ;K esa ekj dj [kk;k tkrk Fkk- euq Lefr dh ikcanh ds dkj.k gh czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa ,sls fdlh ;K dk mYys[k ugÈ feyrk ftl esa ÅaV dks ekj dj [kk;k x;k gks- tcfd xkses/k rFkk v”oes/k ;Kksa esa xk;ksa rFkk ?kksM+ksa dks ekj dj [kkus ds vusdksa mnkgj.k gSa- 5555---- ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l [kkuk nsofof/k gS [kkuk nsofof/k gS [kkuk nsofof/k gS [kkuk nsofof/k gS- bllsa fHkUu fof/k lsa ek¡l [kkuk rks jk{kl fof/k gS-¼euq- 5-31½ ysfdu [kkus ds vf/kdkjh euq’; dks Hk{; izkf.k;ksa dks fuR; [kkus lsa Hkh iki ugÈ yxrk- D;ksafd ijekRek us [kk, tkus okys i”kq vkSj mUgsa [kkus ds vf/kdkjh euq’; Hkh cuk, gSa- czkã.k D;ksafd viuh bPNk lsa tc pkgs ekal [kkus dk vf/kdkjh Fkk vr% mls dHkh Hkh ekal [kkus lsa dksbZ iki ugÈ yxrk Fkk- 6666---- ;K] Jk) vkfn ds mns”; fcuk i”kq u ekjk tk,- vxj vU;Fkk ek¡l [kkus dh bPNk gks rks vkVs dk i”kq cuk dj [kk ys- ¼euq- 5-37½ tks dksbZ fcuk ;K] Jk) vFkok nsork vkfn ds dkj.k i”kqvksa dks ekjrk gS og ftrus i”kq ds cky gSa mruh ckj ekjk tkrk gS- ¼euq- 5-38½ nwljs “kCnksa esa fcuk czkã.k ds dksbZ Hkh i”kq ekj dj u [kk,- 7777---- Hkxoku us Lo;a lkjs tho ;K esa ekjus ds fy, gh cuk, gSa- blfy, ;K esa i”kq ekjuk fgalk ug;K esa i”kq ekjuk fgalk ug;K esa i”kq ekjuk fgalk ug;K esa i”kq ekjuk fgalk ugÈÈÈÈ cfYd cfYd cfYd cfYd vfgalk gh gSvfgalk gh gSvfgalk gh gSvfgalk gh gS- bl pj vpj lalkj esa tks fgalk ¼xk;] ?kksM+k vkfn i”kqvksa ;k vkneh dks ;Kksa esa ekjuk½ osnksa }kjk fuf”pr dh xbZ gS] mls vfgalk gh le>uk pkfg, D;ksa ,slk /keZ osn lsa iSnk gqvk gS- ¼euq- 5-44½ bl “yksd ij lUr dchj us lgh fVIi.kh dh gS% vtkes/k] xkses/k ;K v”oes/k] ujes/k !vtkes/k] xkses/k ;K v”oes/k] ujes/k !vtkes/k] xkses/k ;K v”oes/k] ujes/k !vtkes/k] xkses/k ;K v”oes/k] ujes/k ! dgfga dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkosa osn !! dgfga dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkosa osn !! dgfga dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkosa osn !! dgfga dchj v/keZ dks /keZ crkosa osn !! 8888---- euq dh vkKk gS fd dsoy bu voljksa ij i”kq ekjk tk, ¼¼¼¼1111½½½½ e/kqidZ ds fy, ¼¼¼¼2222½½½½ ;K esa ¼¼¼¼3333½½½½ Jk) esa vkSj ¼¼¼¼4444½½½½ nso deZ esa- osn dk jgL; tkuus okyk czkã.k bu voljksa ij i”kq ekj dj Lo;a rks mŸke xfr izkIr djrk gS ejus okys i”kq dks Hkh mŸke xfr iznku djokrk gS- ¼euq- 5-39&42½ 9999---- vf”ouh dqekjksa dk ;K cdjs dh rktk pchZ ds lkFk djuk pkfg,- ¼;tqZosn 21-43½ ¼leq 6-154½ 10101010---- rSarhl nso vkSj mudh ifRu;ka vUu ysus ds fy, vkvks ysfdu gekjs xk; vkSj ?kksM+ksa dks er ekjuk- ¼_X 3-6-9½ 11111111---- tks O;fDr ;K esa ?kksM+s dh cfy nsrk gS vFkkZr v”oes/k ;K djrk gS mlds lHkh iki u’V gks tkrs gSa- ¼euq- 11-260½ Hkxou cq) dk dFku gS fd iki ek= izk;f”pr lsa u’V gksrs gSa- iki dHkh fdlh vuq’Bku lsa u’V ugÈ gksrs vkSj iki&iw.kZ vuq’Bku lsa rks iki c<+rk gh gS de ugÈ gksrk- bl fo’k; ij lUr dchj us lVhd “kCn dgs gSa% tho guS] fgalk djS] izxV iki flj gks;! fuxe lqus] ij iki rs lqjx x;k u dks;!!tho guS] fgalk djS] izxV iki flj gks;! fuxe lqus] ij iki rs lqjx x;k u dks;!!tho guS] fgalk djS] izxV iki flj gks;! fuxe lqus] ij iki rs lqjx x;k u dks;!!tho guS] fgalk djS] izxV iki flj gks;! fuxe lqus] ij iki rs lqjx x;k u dks;!!

183

vFkkZr tks vkneh thoksa dks ekjrk gS] mu ij tqYe djrk gS] iki mlds flj p<+ dj cksyrk gS- nwljksa ds lkFk iki djus okys osn dh dFkk lquus lsa dksbZ LoxZ esa ugÈ tk ldrk- tSls tSls tSls tSls ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l ilq dh] rl ekl uj dh] :f/kj :f/kj ,d lkjk! ilq dh] rl ekl uj dh] :f/kj :f/kj ,d lkjk! ilq dh] rl ekl uj dh] :f/kj :f/kj ,d lkjk! ilq dh] rl ekl uj dh] :f/kj :f/kj ,d lkjk! ilq ekl Hk[ks lc dks;] ujfga u Hk[ks ilq ekl Hk[ks lc dks;] ujfga u Hk[ks ilq ekl Hk[ks lc dks;] ujfga u Hk[ks ilq ekl Hk[ks lc dks;] ujfga u Hk[ks fl;kjk !!fl;kjk !!fl;kjk !!fl;kjk !!

ekVh dh djs nsoh nsok] dkV dkV tho nsb;k !ekVh dh djs nsoh nsok] dkV dkV tho nsb;k !ekVh dh djs nsoh nsok] dkV dkV tho nsb;k !ekVh dh djs nsoh nsok] dkV dkV tho nsb;k ! tks rsjs gS lkaps nsoh nsok] [ksr pjr D;ksa u ysb;k !!tks rsjs gS lkaps nsoh nsok] [ksr pjr D;ksa u ysb;k !!tks rsjs gS lkaps nsoh nsok] [ksr pjr D;ksa u ysb;k !!tks rsjs gS lkaps nsoh nsok] [ksr pjr D;ksa u ysb;k !! dgS dchj tks dqN fd;k ftH;k ds LokjFk] cnyk ijSxk nsb;k!!dgS dchj tks dqN fd;k ftH;k ds LokjFk] cnyk ijSxk nsb;k!!dgS dchj tks dqN fd;k ftH;k ds LokjFk] cnyk ijSxk nsb;k!!dgS dchj tks dqN fd;k ftH;k ds LokjFk] cnyk ijSxk nsb;k!!

vFkkZr gs czkã.kksa] rqe ekVh ds nsoh nsork cuk dj mu ij i”kq dkV dkV p<+krs gks] vxj rsjs nsoh nsork lPps gSa rks os [ksr esa ?kwers gq, i”kqvksa dks D;ksa ugÈ [kk ysrs- dchj lkgsc dk dguk gS fd viuh thHk ds Lokn ds fy, rqe i”kq ekj dj [kk jgs gks ftldk rqEgsa ,d u ,d fnu fglkc nsuk iM+sxk!

vadqj Hk[ks lks ekuok] vadqj Hk[ks lks ekuok] vadqj Hk[ks lks ekuok] vadqj Hk[ks lks ekuok] ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l Hk[ks lks Loku] tho Hk[ks lks Loku] tho Hk[ks lks Loku] tho Hk[ks lks Loku] tho dks eqjnk djs] lksb jkdl ijeku!dks eqjnk djs] lksb jkdl ijeku!dks eqjnk djs] lksb jkdl ijeku!dks eqjnk djs] lksb jkdl ijeku!

vFkkZr vukt [kkus okyk euq’; gS] ekal [kkus okyk dqÙkk gS- tks tho dks ekjrk gS ogh jk{kl gS- ;K esa ftu izkf.k;ksa dh cfy nh tkrh Fkh muesa ekuo Hkh “kkfey gSa- czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa uj cfy fn, tkus dh vusdksa mnkgj.k gSa- ?kksM+s dh cfy nsus okys v”oes/k ;K rks yxHkx gj nso o jktk us fd, Fks- ;Kksa esa ges”kk vUu lsa vf/kd ek¡l dks iz/kkurk nh tkrh Fkh- dbZ ckj nsorkvksa vkSj _f’kvksa esa okn fookn Hkh gqvk fd ;K esa vUu dh vkgqfr nh tk, ;k ek¡l dh- nsork ;K esa ek¡l [kkus ij vM+ x,- jktk olq dks tt cuk;k x;k- mlus fu.kZ; fn;k fd ;K esa ek¡l dh gh vkgqfr nh tk, D;ksafd ;gh lukru i)fr gS- v”oes/k ds vfrfjDr xkses/k o ujes/k ;K Hkh fd, tkrs Fks ftlesa xk; o euq’; dh cfy nh tkrh Fkh- ujes/k ;K ij ujes/k ;K ij ujes/k ;K ij ujes/k ;K ij rks fczfV”k ljdkj us 1845 esa ,Drks fczfV”k ljdkj us 1845 esa ,Drks fczfV”k ljdkj us 1845 esa ,Drks fczfV”k ljdkj us 1845 esa ,DV la[;k 21 }kjk izfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkV la[;k 21 }kjk izfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkV la[;k 21 }kjk izfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkV la[;k 21 }kjk izfrca/k yxk fn;k Fkk---- ¼leq 1 ¼leq 1 ¼leq 1 ¼leq 1&&&&1½1½1½1½---- ;K esa p<+kbZ xbZ lkse uked “kjkc vkSj ekjs x, i”kqvksa ds ek¡l esa fgLlk ikus ds fy, nsork vkSj _f’k fx)ksa dh VwV iM+rs Fks vkSj dqŸkksa dh rjg yM+rs Fks- blfy, muds izeq[k bUnz dks ;g vkns”k ikfjr djuk iM+k fd tks ;teku ;K esa ekjs x, i”kq ds ek¡l vkSj “kjkc esa lsa mls fgLlk ugÈ nsaxs mls og ekj Mkysxk- tks fgLlk nsxk mldh j{kk djsxk- ¼_Xosn 10-27-1&3½ bl ckr ij _f’kvksa us 15 fnu rd yxkrkj [kwc rst “kjkc vkSj 15 cSy dkV dj ;K vfXu esa idk dj bUnz dks HksaV fd,- bUnz [kq”k gks x;k- vFkoZosn ¼18-4-20½ esa Hkh vkns”k gS fd eky iwvs vkSj ek¡l feys p: ¼iqyko½ ;K osnh ij ysdj vkvks D;ksafd ml esa lsa nsoksa dks mudk fgLlk nsuk gS- ,sls ;K /kkfeZd vuq’Bku u gksdj ek= cwpM+[kkuscwpM+[kkuscwpM+[kkuscwpM+[kkus dk Lo:i gksrs Fks- egkRek jko.k vkSj muds lSfud ,sls gh fNnzksa okys ;Kksa dks u’V dj nsrs Fks- vxj muds j{kd ;Kksa lsa xk; fgj.k vkfn i”kq ugÈ cpkrs rks vkt gesa bu i”kqvksa ds ek= fp= gh feyrs!

6666----5555----1111 ujes/k ;Kujes/k ;Kujes/k ;Kujes/k ;K % ;kfu % ;kfu % ;kfu % ;kfu ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa vkneh dks vkneh dks vkneh dks vkneh dks lsdlsdlsdlsd dj [kkuk Hkh /keZ dj [kkuk Hkh /keZ dj [kkuk Hkh /keZ dj [kkuk Hkh /keZ

vk;Z vkSj muds czkã.k _f’k ek= i”kqvksa dk ek¡l [kkdj gh larq’V ugÈ gks ikrs Fks- mUgsa uj ek¡l dk Hkh Lokn ew¡g yx pqdk Fkk- vusd czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa uj cfy dh ?kVuk,a ;k dFkk,a Hkjh iM+h gSa- czkã.k _f’kvksa }kjk Hkh ekuo ek¡l [kkus dh ?kVuk,a Hkh czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa Hkjh iM+h gSa- _Xosn dks czkã.k&/keZ dk izkphure~ /keZ&xzUFk ekuk tkrk gS- vr% _Xosn esa of.kZr uj cfy dh ?kVuk dks Hkh ujes/k ;K dh izkphure~ ?kVuk ekuk tk ldrk gS- bl uj cfy dh ?kVuk lsa bruk rks Li’V gS fd ekuo ek¡l [kkuk vk;ks± dk izkphure~ fjokt gS- ;g ml le; dk fjokt gS ftl le; dks czkã.k yksx lR;;qx dgrs gSa- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd lR;;qx esa _f’k uj cfy nsrs Fks vkSj uj ek¡l [kkrs Hkh Fks- _Xosn ¼e.My 1 lwDr 24&30½ esa of.kZr uj cfy dh igyh ?kVuk bl izdkj lsa gS%

6666----5555----1111----1111 _Xosn esa ujes/k ;K dh ?kVuk;sa_Xosn esa ujes/k ;K dh ?kVuk;sa_Xosn esa ujes/k ;K dh ?kVuk;sa_Xosn esa ujes/k ;K dh ?kVuk;sa

1111---- iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’klwlwlwlwDr Dr Dr Dr ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ujes/k %ujes/k %ujes/k %ujes/k % _Xosn ds iq#’klwDr esa ,d jgL;e; tho Þiq#’kÞ dh cfy p<+k, tkus dk o.kZu gS- mldh cfy lsa rhuksa osn iSnk gq,- oSls ;g le> lsa ckgj dh ckr gS fd vkneh dks dkVus lsa osn dSls iSnk gks x;s- vkneh dks ekjus dkVus lsa rks [kwu gh cgrk gS osn dSls cg fudys] osn cukus okyk tkus-

_Xosn ds e.My 10 ds “yksd 90 esa izFke uj cfy dk o.kZu gS tks dqN bl izdkj lsa gS%

184

ml vkneh ds ,d gtkj flj] ,d gtkj vk¡[ksa vkSj ,d gtkj iSj Fks- ¼cM+k vthc lk fn[krk gksxk D;ksafd mlds gj flj ij dsoy ,d gh vk¡[k Fkh-½ nsoksa us mls cka/k dj cfy nsus ds fy, ?kkl ij fyVk fn;k- fQj _f’k;ksa nsoksa vkSj lU/;k us fey dj mldh cfy nh- mlds vusdksa VqdM+s fd, x,- mlds VqdM+ksa lsa czkã.k {kf=;] oS”;] “kwnz] vkdk”k] gok vkSj irk ugÈ D;k dqN fudyk!!

2222---- ““““kqu%kqu%kqu%kqu%””””ksi dh dFkk ksi dh dFkk ksi dh dFkk ksi dh dFkk %%%% jktk gfj”kpUnz dk uke lHkh Hkkjrh; tkurs gSa- dgrs gSa fd mlus lius esa ,d czkã.k dks viuk jkt ikV lc dqN nku esa ns fn;k Fkk- losjs mB dj tc mlus ;g ckr czkã.k dks crkbZ rks ml czkã.k us lius esa nku dh xbZ lEifÙk lpeqp nku esa ekax yh- jktk us ml czkã.k dks lius esa fn, x, nku dh jde iwjh djus ds fy, viuh ifRu vkSj csVs dks csp fn;k- fQj Lo;a Hkh fcd x;k- mlus D;ksa fd ,d czkã.k ds nku dh jde iwjh djus ds fy, vius choh cPps rd csp fn, Fks blfy, czkã.kksa us mldk uke lR;oknh j[k fn;k- oukZ vius thou esa tks dke mlus vatke fn,] os fdlh Hkh tYykn lsa de ugÈ Fks-

dFkk gS fd jktk gfj”kpUnz ds dksbZ vkSykn u Fkh- og Hkh n”kjFk ds lw;Zoa”kh [kkunku lsa Fkk- vr% mlus Hkh cka> jgus dh viuh oa”k ijEijk dks tkjh j[kk- n”kjFk us rks _f’kvksa dks cqyk dj csVs izkIr fd,- jktk gfj”pUnz us eér ekaxh fd vxj mls iq= izkIr gks tk, rks og ml iq= dks nsorkvksa ds ml iq= dks nsorkvksa ds ml iq= dks nsorkvksa ds ml iq= dks nsorkvksa ds cfy p<+k nsxkcfy p<+k nsxkcfy p<+k nsxkcfy p<+k nsxk----vFkkZr ml ckyd dks dkV dj nsorkvksa dks f[kyk nsxkvFkkZr ml ckyd dks dkV dj nsorkvksa dks f[kyk nsxkvFkkZr ml ckyd dks dkV dj nsorkvksa dks f[kyk nsxkvFkkZr ml ckyd dks dkV dj nsorkvksa dks f[kyk nsxk---- nsoksa dh dìk lsa mldh jkuh ds iq= iSnk gks x;k- LoHkkfod gS fd ek¡ cki dks iq= lsa Lusg gksrk gh gS- mUgsa Hkh Fkk- mUgksaus vius iq= jksgrk”k dh cfy u nh- nsorkvksa dk eu ckyd dk ueZ ek¡l [kkus dks rM+i jgk Fkk- mUgksaus gfj”kpUnz dks dbZ lans”k Hksts- psrkofu;ka Hkh nÈ- exj jktk us viuk ok;nk u fuHkk;k- varr% nsork o:.k us gfj”kpUnz dks tgj ns fn;k ftllsa mls tyks/kj jksx gks x;k- vc mls viuh tku ds Hkh ykys iM+ x,- mlus nsorkvksa lsa okrkZ dh- jktk us vius csVs dh txg fdlh vkSj cPps dh cfy nsus dh is”kd”k dhnsorkvksa dks rks ueZ ueZ ekuo ek¡l [kkus lsa eryc Fkk- vr% nsork jkth gks x,- ¼,sls gksrs Fks czkã.kksa ds nsork ftUgsa lq/kkjus dk nkf;Ro egkRek jko.k us fy;k Fkk½

rc jktk us jksgrk”k ds leku fdlh ckyd dh ryk”k “kq: dh- dksbZ Hkh ek¡&cki vius csVs dks ;K esa dkVus ;kfu cfy nsus ds fy, rS;kj u gq,- varr% ,d czkã.k dqN /ku ds cnys esa vius csVs dks bl /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys dqdR; ds fy, vius csVs dks nsus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;k- czkã.k dk uke vthxrZ Fkk vkSj ftl ckyd dks og ;K esa dVus ds fy, nsus dks rS;kj gqvk ml dk uke “kqu%”ksi Fkk- vthxrZ ds rhu iq= Fks- lclsa cM+k cki dks I;kjk Fkk- lclsa NksVk ek¡ dks I;kjk Fkk- vr% czkã.k vthxrZ vius e>ksys csVs dks cfy ds fy, nsus dks rS;kj gks x;k- “kqu%”ksi vke cPpksa dh rjg Hkksyk vkSj I;kjk lk Fkk- exj czkã.k vthxrZ dks vius csVs dh eklwfe;r ij dksbZ rjl u vk;k- mlus /ku fy;k vkSj csVs ds xys esa jLlh cka/k dj jktk dks lkSai fn;k- lR;oknh dgs tkus okys jktk gfj”kpUnz dk eu cPps dk Øanu lqu dj fcydqy Hkh u ilhtk- og lR;oknh ml ckyd dks i”kq ds leku ?klhVrk gqvk ;K osnh ij ys vk;k- fQj ml lR;oknh jktk us ml fcy[krs gq, ckyd dks ;wi ¼[kwaVs½ ds lkFk jLls lsa cka/k fn;k rkfd og ckyd Hkkx u tk,- czkã.k _f’kvksa us mldk izks{k.k fd;k- ckyd “kqu%”ksi dh Hkksyh lwjr vkSj mldk :nu ns[k dj tYyknksa us Hkh mls ;K osnh ij dkVus lsa euk dj fn;k- rc jktk iqu% ml czkã.k vthxrZ ds ikl x;k vkSj mllsa vkxzg fd;k fd og ;K osnh ij vius csVs dh cfy ns ns ;kfu ml cPps dks dkVs vkSj mlds NksVs NksVs VqdM+s djds vkx esa Hkwu ns rkfd nsorkvksa dks mudk fgLlk igqapk;k tk lds- czkã.k vthxrZ us vkSj T;knk /ku dh ekax dh- lR;oknh us mldh “krZ eku yh- og czkã.k vthxrZ gkFk esa [kM+~x ysdj jktk ds lkFk gks fy;k- “kqu%”ksi vius ykyph czkã.k cki dks tkurk Fkk- mlus jks jks dj lc lsa izkFkZuk dh fd mls c[“k nsa- lc czkãf.kd nsorkvksa dks vkoktsa yxkb±- ysfdu os rks lc fx)ksa dh rjg eqnkZj [kkus dks rS;kj cSBs Fks- cs rks bl rkd esa Fks fd dc “kqu%”ksi ds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds ;K dh vfXu esa idk;k tk, vkSj mUgsa HksaV fd;k tk, vkSj os mlds ueZ ueZ xks”r dk vkuUn ys ldsa- ckyd dk Øanu lqu dj m/kj lsa xqtj jgs tSu /keZ ds laLFkkid rhFk±dj _”kHkukFk ogka vk,- mUgksaus czkã.kksa vkSj nsorkvksa ds fojks/k ds ckotwn ckyd dks vktkn djok fy;k- og ckyd fQj vius cki ds lkFk u x;k- og rhFk±dj _”kHkukFk dk f”k’; cu x;k- _Xosn ds mijksDr lwDr esa ckyd “kqu%”ksi dk Øanu brus ekfeZd :i esa fn;k x;k gS fd tks dksbZ mls vkt Hkh i<+rk gS] mlds vkalw cg fudyrs gSa- ;g rks tYyknksa lsa Hkh Øwj czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsorkvksa dk gh iRFkj fny Fkk tks ml ckyd dk Øanu izR;{k ns[k lqu dj Hkh ugÈ fi?kyk- dlkbZ pkgs

185

jkst fdrus gh tho dkVrk gksxk ijUrq og Hkh bruk Øwj ugÈ gksrk fd /ku ds ykyp esa vius gh csVs dks dkV dj csp ns- ;s czkã.k vkSj muds nsork rks dlkbZ lsa Hkh x, xqtjs fudys! Fkw!!

irk ugÈ D;ksa bfrgkl esa czkã.kksa esa lsa gh ,sls vkneh D;ksa fudys tks iSls ds fy, dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj gks x,- vthxrZ tSlk czkã.k /ku ds fy, vius csVs dks gh dkVus dks rS;kj gks x;k] xaxw tSlk czkã.k /ku ds fy, vius ekfyd xq: xksfcan flag ds csVksa dks ftUnk nhokj esa fpuok vk;k- rks ,d vU; czkã.k us /ku ds fy, vius ekfyd jktk nkfgj lsa xÌkjh djds ns”k dks xqykeh dh HkÎh esa >ksad fn;k-

3333---- Jk) Jk) Jk) Jk) esa ujcfy dh esa ujcfy dh esa ujcfy dh esa ujcfy dh dFkk % dFkk % dFkk % dFkk % vU; dFkk tks _Xosn esa feyrh gS og lkekU; dFkk gS- tks ;g n”kkZrh gS fd vk;ks±] czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa ds fy, ujes/k dksbZ vugksuh ;k dHkh dHkkj gksus okyh ?kVuk u Fkh- ;g muds fy, fuR; izfr fnu gksus okyh ?kVuk Fkh- tSls vkt dh x`g.kh fuR; ;g iwNrh gS fd vkt dkSu lh lCth cukuh gS]] dSls cukuh gS] osnksa esa ujes/k dk mYys[k yxHkx ,sls gh feyrk gS fd vkneh dks dSls idkuk gS- mnkgj.kr% _Xosn ¼e.My10 lwDr 16½ esa gh of.kZr ujes/k tSlh ?kVuk dqN ,slk gh vkHkkl nsrh gS- _pkØe lsa bldk fooj.k bl izdkj lsa gS%

• _pk 1 lsa 4 rd vkx lsa izkFkZuk dh xbZ gS fd og O;fDr dks iwjh rjg u tyk,- mlds peM+s vkSj ek¡l dks fNUu fHkUu u djs- vkx lsa iqu% izkFkZuk dh xbZ gS fd og ml O;fDr dks vPNh rjg lsa idk ns- fQj vfXu ¼gksrk½ lsa dgk x;k gS fd tc ml O;fDr dk ek¡l iwjh rjg id tk, rks mls firjksa ds ikl ys tk,-

• _pk 5 esa vkx lsa dgk x;k gS fd ejk gqvk O;fDr mldh vkgwfr gS- vkx mls firjksa rd ys tk,-

• _pk 6 esa vkgwr gq, O;fDr lsa dgk x;k gS fd czkã.kksa }kjk ih tkus okyh lkse uked “kjkc mldks Hkh uhjksx cuk,-

• _pk 7 esa izsr ;kfu ekjs gq, O;fDr lsa dgk x;k gS fd og xk; dh [kky vks<+ ys vkSj pchZ rFkk ek¡l lsa <d tk, rkfd vkx mls tyk u lds-

• _pk 8 esa vfXu ¼gksrk½ lsa dgk x;k gS fd og “kjkc ds crZu pel dks /;ku lsa ys tk, rkfd ;g Nyds ugÈ- ;g “kjkc nsorkvksa ds ihus ds fy, gS D;ksa fd “kjkc mudks fiz; gS-

• _pk 9&10 esa ;KdrkZ }kjk crk;k x;k gS fd og rst vkx dks nwj gVk jgk gS rkfd ek¡l ty u tk,- og vfXu lsa izkFkZuk djrk gS fd og ;e izkar ds nsoksa ds fy, gO; ¼ek¡l½ ys tk,- ogka mls mlds tSls vU; gksrk Hkh feysaxs- vkxs ek¡l tykus okyh vkx dk ?kj esa ?kqlus dk mYys[k gS- vFkkZr ml vkx lsa ?kj esa vkx yx xbZ-

• _pk 11 esa ;KdrkZ dgrk gS fd eSa ;K lkexzh ml vfXu ¼gksrk½ dks nsdj vkrk gw¡ tks Jk) dk lkeku nsoksa rd ys tkrk gS-

• _pk 12 esa ;KdrkZ }kjk vfXu ¼gksrk½ lsa dgk x;k gS fd og gkse lkexzh vFkkZr gO; ¼ek¡l½ nsoksa rd ys tk, rkfd os mls [kk ldsa-

mijksDr lkjs fooj.k lsa ,slk Li"V gksrk gS fd ;g lkjk deZdkaM Jk) deZ ds fy, fd;k x;k ujes/k ;K gS ftl esa ,d euq’; dks ekj dj mlds “kjhj dh cfy nh x;h gS- mlds ek¡l dks vPNh rjg /;ku lsa idk;k tk jgk gS fd dggÈ og ty u tk,- vfXu] ftldk dke nsoksa ds fy, gO; <ksuk Fkk] mls ;g dke lksaik x;k fd og firjksa rFkk nsoksa ds fy, uj&ek¡l ys tk, rkfd os mls [kk ldsa- bl volj ij nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa ds fy, fo”ks’k :Ik lsa pld Hkj dj “kjkc dk izcU/k fd;k x;k Fkk- euq Le`fr esa Jk) ds le; ek¡l [kkuk vfuok;Z djkj fn;k x;k gS- _Xosn esa of.kZr mijksDr fØ;kdeZ Hkh Jk) ds le; uj&ek¡l [kkus ds fjokt dks bafxr djrk gS- ;g lHkh ;g fl) djrs gSa fd czkã.k /keZ dks ekuus okys O;fDr] czkã.k iqjksfgr] _f’k vkSj muds nsork gj izdkj ds ;K o Jk) esa [kwc “kjkc ihrs Fks vkSj ek¡l [kkrs Fks- u dsoy i”kqvksa dk ek¡l [kkrs Fks cfYd ekuo ek¡l [kkus lsa Hkh u pwdrs Fks- cPpksa dk ek¡l mUgsa cgqr vf/kd ilUn Fkk- vkt ds le; bu czkã.k _f’kvksa eqfu;ksa o muds nsorkvksa dh fdruh Hkh egku Nfo D;ksa u cukbZ xbZ gks] okLro esa ;g lc xqUMksa] yqVsjksa vkSj ,s;kxqUMksa] yqVsjksa vkSj ,s;kxqUMksa] yqVsjksa vkSj ,s;kxqUMksa] yqVsjksa vkSj ,s;k””””kkkkksa dk fxjksgksa dk fxjksgksa dk fxjksgksa dk fxjksg Fkk- bUgksaus iwjs Hkkjro’kZ dks jkSank gS- vkt mUgÈ ds oa”kt “kjkQr dk eq[kksVk yxk dj mUgÈ ,s;k”k xqUMs yqVsjksa dks ge lsa iqtok jgs gSa- czkã.kksa dh lclsa ifo= dgh tkus okyh fdrkc esa fdlh eklwe cPps dks ;K esa dkVus ds fy, [kaHks lsa cka/ks tkus dk mYys[k feyuk vkSj ,d vU; O;fDr dks vkx esa idk;s tkus dk mYys[k feyuk] ;g n”kkZrs gSa

186

fd izkphu dky esa czkã.k _f’k vkSj muds nsork fdl izdkj ds yksx gksrs Fks- “kjkc ihdj os cPpksa rd dks Hkwu dj [kk tkrs Fks-

6666----5555----1111----2222 iqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/k

lksed ,oa tUrq dh dFkklksed ,oa tUrq dh dFkklksed ,oa tUrq dh dFkklksed ,oa tUrq dh dFkk

egkHkkjr ds ou ioZ esa uj cfy dh dFkk nh xbZ gS- bls uj cfy dh ctk, cky&cfy dgk tk, rks vf/kd lgh gksxk- dFkk gS fd ,d lksed uke dk jktk Fkk- mlds ,d lkS ifRu;ka FkÈ- ysfdu mu ,d lkS ifRu;ksa esa lsa mlds ;gka dsoy ,d gh iq= tUek- mldk uke tUrq j[kk x;k- tUrq cgqr gh lqUnj vkSj Hkksyk Hkkyk ckyd Fkk- vkil esa lkSr gksrs gq, Hkh lHkh jkfu;ka mls cgqr I;kj djrh FkÈ- muds I;kj dks ns[k dj dksbZ crk gh ugÈ ldrk Fkk fd mldh tUenk;h ek¡ dkSu lh gS- lkS ekrkvksa dk ,dsyk yky gksus ds dkj.k og lc dk ykMyk Fkk- vxj Hkwys lsa Hkh mls ekewyh lh pksV yx tkrh rks ?kj esa dksgjke ep tkrk Fkk- ,d ckj mls ,d pÈVh us dkV fy;k- fdlh Hkh NksVs ckyd dks pÈVh }kjk dkV ysuk dksbZ vugksuh vFkok cM+h ckr ugÈ gksrh- ysfdu tUrq viuh ekrkvksa dk bruk ykMyk Fkk fd ek= pÈVh ds dkVus ij gh lHkh ekrk,a jksus fpYykus yx xb±- ,sls esa lksed dks fpUrk gqbZ fd vxj dgÈ lpeqp tUrq dks dqN gks x;k rks mldh ekrk,a rks csekSr ej tk,axh- vr% mlus r; fd;k fd mlds tUrq ds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh iq= gksus pkfg,- mlus ,d osnosrk czkã.k _f’k lsa bldk mik; iwNk rks og cksyk fd iq= izkfIr ds fy, ;K djuk iM+sxk vkSj ml ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa vius vius vius vius csVs csVs csVs csVs tUrq dh cfy nsuh iM+sxhtUrq dh cfy nsuh iM+sxhtUrq dh cfy nsuh iM+sxhtUrq dh cfy nsuh iM+sxh---- oSls rks tUrq jktk dks csgn I;kjk Fkk- izeFkr% og vius ,dek= iq= dks ;K osnh ij dkVus dks ugÈ ekuk- ysfdu czkã.k ds vk”oklu nsus ij lksed dks fo”okl gks x;k fd ;K esa tUrq ds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds ;K esa p<+kus lsa ml dh lHkh jkfu;ksa dks iq= tUesaxs- vr% og ;K esa tUrq dh cfy nsus dks rS;kj gks x;k- ;K dh rS;kfj;ka gks xb±- og osnK czkã.k _f’k ml eklwe ckyd tUrq dks ;K dh vkx esa >ksadus ds fy, ys tkus yxk rks lHkh jkfu;ka jksus yxÈ- mUgksaus ml ckyd dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj mls ;K esa ekjus ds fy, ys tkus lsa jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;k- mu lc ekrkvksa ds jksus fxM+xM+kus dk ml osnK czkã.k _f’k ij dksbZ izHkko u iM+k- mlus mu jksrh fcy[krh ekrkvksa lsa ml eklwe ckyd dks Nhu fy;k- fQj ml ml ml ml czkã.k us czkã.k us czkã.k us czkã.k us ckyd ckyd ckyd ckyd ds lc vaxksa ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn, vkSj “kkL=ksa esa nh xbZ fof/k ds vuqlkj lc vaxksa dh ;K esa vkgwfr nhds lc vaxksa ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn, vkSj “kkL=ksa esa nh xbZ fof/k ds vuqlkj lc vaxksa dh ;K esa vkgwfr nhds lc vaxksa ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn, vkSj “kkL=ksa esa nh xbZ fof/k ds vuqlkj lc vaxksa dh ;K esa vkgwfr nhds lc vaxksa ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn, vkSj “kkL=ksa esa nh xbZ fof/k ds vuqlkj lc vaxksa dh ;K esa vkgwfr nh---- fQj ml ckyd dh pchZ dks ;K vfXu esafQj ml ckyd dh pchZ dks ;K vfXu esafQj ml ckyd dh pchZ dks ;K vfXu esafQj ml ckyd dh pchZ dks ;K vfXu esa idk;k idk;k idk;k idk;k---- pchZ dh xa/k lsa “kksdihfM+r ekrk,a csgks”k gks xb pchZ dh xa/k lsa “kksdihfM+r ekrk,a csgks”k gks xb pchZ dh xa/k lsa “kksdihfM+r ekrk,a csgks”k gks xb pchZ dh xa/k lsa “kksdihfM+r ekrk,a csgks”k gks xb±±±±---- rnUrj os lc jkfu;ka xHkZorh gks xb±- jktk us lHkh jkfu;ksa dks xHkZorh djus ds ,ot esa ml czkã.k _f’k dks ,d HkO; vkJe cuok fn;k tgka mlus lc Hkksxksa dk miHkksx fd;k- egk Hkkjr esa dgk x;k gS fd tks O;fDr ogka 6&7 jkr xqtkj ysrk gS mls eks{k fey tkrk gSeks{k fey tkrk gSeks{k fey tkrk gSeks{k fey tkrk gS---- D;k lans”k nsrh gSs ;g /kkfeZd dgs tkus okyh dFkk\ ;g dFkk ;gh lans”k nsrh gS% 1- fd vxj iq= pkfg, rks lkSr ds iq= ds vaxksa ds VqdM+s VqdM djds ;K dh vkx esa esa Mky nks- 2- fd vcks/k ckyd dh pchZ dh xa/k lsa L=h xHkZorh gks tkrh gS- pkgs og cka> gh D;ksa u gks- 3- fd ;K ds nkSjku gh fL=;ka xHkZorh gks tkrh gSa] mUgsa vius ifr;ksa lsa lEidZ cukus dh Hkh t:jr

ugÈ gksrh- fopkjus dh ckr gS fd fL=;ksa dks ;K esa dkSu xHkZorh djrk gS! 4- fd ujes/k ;K djuk vkSj mlesa eklwe cPpksa dh cfy nsuk osn lEer gS- fdlh ckyd dks VqdM+s

VqdM+s djds ;K djus dh izFkk osn lEer gS D;ksafd dFkk ds vuqlkj ;K djkus okyk czkã.k Fkk] _f’k Fkk rFkk osnosrk Fkk-

5- fd ,sls cwpM+ksa ds fBdkuksa dks vkJe dgk tkrk Fkk- vkSj tks mu vkJeksa esa 6&7 fnu :d tk, mlds iki u’V gks tkrs gSa vkSj mls eks{k fey tkrk gS- ,slk czkã.k&xzUFkksa dk nkok gS-

6- fd czkã.k _f’k jkfu;ksa dh Hkh ijokg ugÈ djrs Fks- ,d lkS jkfu;ksa ds fojks/k ds ckotwn czkã.k _f’k us muds csVs ds dh gR;k djds mldh pchZ fudky dj ;K vfXu esa Hkwu Mkyh-

7- fd czkã.k _f’k dlkbZ;ksa lsa Hkh T;knk funZ;h gksrs Fks ftUgsa eklwe ckydksa ds VqdM+s djus esa tjk Hkh ladksp] nnZ u gksrk Fkk- czkã.k _f’k u dsoy thfor ckyd dks dkV ysrs Fks cfYd mldh pchZ fudky dj mls vkx esa Hkwu Hkh ysrs Fks- bruk Øwj deZ djrs gq, mudk eu ,d ckj Hkh u dkairk eu ,d ckj Hkh u dkairk eu ,d ckj Hkh u dkairk eu ,d ckj Hkh u dkairk FkkFkkFkkFkk-

187

iqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/kiqjk.kksa esa ujes/k ds fu;e ds fu;e ds fu;e ds fu;e

czãkoSorZ iqjk.kczãkoSorZ iqjk.kczãkoSorZ iqjk.kczãkoSorZ iqjk.k ¼izd`fr [k.M-2 v/;k; 64½ esa Hkh ujes/k dh iwjh fof/k nh xbZ gS- mlds vuqlkj ujes/k ds fy, ,slk vkneh pquk tk, tks LoLFk gks] dqavkjk gks] O;fHkpkjh u gks vkSj ftldk tUe O;fHkpkj lsa u gqvk gks- ¼bl rjg dksbZ Hkh czkã.k cfy nsus yk;d ugÈ Fkk-½ lky Hj mldh lsok dh tk,- fQj v"Veh vkSj uoeh ds chp okyh jkr dks mldh cfy ns nh tk,- cfy djokus okys czkã.k dks nku fn;k tk,-

6666----5555----1111----3333 ujHk{kh nsfo;kaujHk{kh nsfo;kaujHk{kh nsfo;kaujHk{kh nsfo;ka

czkã.kksa us iqjk.kksa esa uj ek¡l Hk{k.k ds u, u, rjhds [kksts x,- dkyh dh dYiuk dh xbZ tks euq’; dk [kwu ihrh gS mldk ek¡l dPpk gh [kk tkrh gS- og uax /kM+ax jgrh gS- vius ru ij lwr dh ,d Mksj rd ugÈ j[krh- vius xqIr vax fNikus ds fy, og mu yksxksa dh fljksa vkSj cktwvksa dh ekyk igurh gS ftUgsa ekj dj og [kk xbZ Fkh- dkyh ds eafnj esa vktdy tks ehV “kjkc dh HksaV p<+rh gS mls ÞJ)kyqvksaÞ esa ckaV nh tkrh gS- lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd tc czkã.k/keZ vius pje ij Fkk rks dkyh dks p<+k, xbZ uj cfy ds ekal dks dkSu [kkrs gksaxs! vxj vius pje dky esa czkã.k rqylh chp cktkj [kM+k gksdj i”kq “kwnz vkSj ukjh dks ekjus ihVus dh ckr dg ldrk Fkk rks viuh eka dks p<k, uj ekal dks [kkus lsa mUgsa dkSu jksd ldrk Fkk- fo”ks’kdj tc muds /keZ xzUFk ;g vkKk nsrs gSa fd ;K ds gO; dks [kkuk iq.; gS rFkk nsoh nsorkvksa ij p<+k;k izlkn [kkuk iq.; gS- czkã.k t:j uj ekal [kkrs jgs gksaxs oukZ dchj lkgsc ;wa gh ugÈ dgrs%

i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ lk/kks] i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ! cdjh ekj HksM dks /kkoS] eu esa n;k u vkbZ] lk/kks i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ!!

iqjk.k i<+ dj fnekx ?kwe tkrk gS fd ,slh iqLrdsa Hkh /keZ xzUFk dgykrh gSa- ,slh v”yhy vkSj ohHkRl fdLls muesa fy[ks x, gSa fd i<+ dj jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa- ,sls esa ckck lkfgc ds opu ;kn vkrs gSa fd vxj fgUnw Lo;a vius /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys xzUFk i<+ ysa rks os Lo;a musa vkx yxk nsaxs! gekjk rks ;g Hkh dguk gS fd mUgsa /kkfeZd dg dj izpkj djus okyksa dk Hkh ;gh gky gksuk pkfg,- ,slk gh ohHkRl izdj.k dkyh iqjk.k dk #f/kj v/;k; gS- blesa p.Mh dk vkns”k gS%

- lHkh voljksa ij lHkh nsoksa dks cfy p<kbZ tk,-

- ikuh] gok vkSj /kkjrh ij jgus okys yxHkx lHkhlHkhlHkhlHkh izk.kh izk.kh izk.kh izk.kh [kkldj vkneh cfy ds fy, mfpr gS-

- cfynkrk dk Lo;a dk [kwu p.Mh vkSj HkSajksa ds fy, mfpr inkFkZ gS- czkã.k dhczkã.k dhczkã.k dhczkã.k dh cfy ugcfy ugcfy ugcfy ugÈÈÈÈ nh tk nh tk nh tk nh tk ldrhldrhldrhldrh----

- HkDr v”kq) ek¡l u p<k,a D;ksafd os flj vkSj [kwu dks ve`r ekurs gSa-

- tho ¼vkneh i”kq i{kh½ dkVus ds fy, pUnzgkl ¼xaMklk ;k Qjlk½ lclsa vPNk gfFk;kj gS- Nqjs dk nwljk LFkku gS dqnkyh ?kfV;k gfFk;kj gS-

- lkjs fnu esa nksckj ikuh ihus okyh bdjaxh cdjh loksZÙke gO; ¼;K cfy dk Hkkx½ vkSj dO; ¼Jk)½ gS-

- uhyh xnZu] yky flj] dkyh Vkaxksa vkSj lQsn ia[kksa okyk i{kh p.Mh vkSj fo’.kq dk fiz; Hkkstu gS-

- czkã.k ds [kwu dh cfy u nh tk,czkã.k ds [kwu dh cfy u nh tk,czkã.k ds [kwu dh cfy u nh tk,czkã.k ds [kwu dh cfy u nh tk,----

- “ksj vkSj ck?k dh cfy u nh tk,-

dkSu ls nsoh nsork dks D;k ilan gSdkSu ls nsoh nsork dks D;k ilan gSdkSu ls nsoh nsork dks D;k ilan gSdkSu ls nsoh nsork dks D;k ilan gS p.fMdkp.fMdkp.fMdkp.fMdk % vkneh lesr yxHkx lkjs thfor izkf.k;ksa dk [kwu vkSj mudk [kwu mls ilan gS- thfor izk.kh dk vFkZ gS fd vkneh ;k i”kq ogÈ eafnj esa dkVk tkuk pkfg,- mldk rktk ekal vkSj cgrk gqvk [kwu gh czkã.kksa dh nsoh dks pkfg,- cklh ekal vkSj [kwu mlsa ekfQd ugÈ vkrs!

188

dkek[;k vkSj HkSjodkek[;k vkSj HkSjodkek[;k vkSj HkSjodkek[;k vkSj HkSjo % vkneh dk ek¡l [kkus lsa ,d gtkj lky izlé jgrs gSa- dkek[;k dks ekuo flflflfljh jh jh jh cgqr ilan gS- vkne [kksj nfjanh !!

f”kof”kof”kof”ko % cfy esa o`"kHk ;kfu lkaM ilan gSa- blhfy, gj le; lkaM mlds fyax ds ikl cSBk jgrk gS- irk ugÈ ÞHkxokuÞ dk dc [kkus dks ewM cu tk,- ekSds ij u feyk rks rkaMo “kq: gks tk,xk- irk ugÈ fdrus gh ekjs tk,axs- vk”oyk;u xálw= esa f”ko dks lkaM dh cfy dSls nh tk,] bldk foLrkj lsa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS-

fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq % czkã.k vkSj czkã.k vkSj czkã.k vkSj czkã.k vkSj ““““ksjksjksjksj dks NksM+ dj ckdh lc dks dkV dj nsoh vkSj fo’.kq ds p<+k;k tkuk pkfg,- blhfy, fo’.kq dks es/kt dgk tkrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS ftlds fy, i”kq dkVk x;k-

cfy cfy cfy cfy nsus dk <axnsus dk <axnsus dk <axnsus dk <ax vkneh dks iwoZ fn”kk dh vksj dkVk tk,- flj nf{k.k fn”kk esa p<+k;k tk,- [kwu if”pe dh vksj Mkyk tk,- ;kfu dqy feyk dj vkneh dks u dsoy nfjanxh lsa dkVk tk, cfYd mlds VqdM+s vkSj [kwu lc rjQ QSyk fn;k tk,- ,slk ohHkRl dke rks dlkbZ Hkh djus lsa drjkrs gksaxs- euksoSKkfud vxj bu iqjk.kksa dks i<+sa rks fuf”pr :i esa buds ys[kdksa dks lkbdksiSFk ikxy dgsaxs- vFkkZr ,slk ikxy ftlds fnekx esa gh Øwjre gR;k,a djus ds dhVk.kq cl pqds gksa-

,d fnu igys mls ugyk /kqyk dj gkj iguk;k tk,] Hkkstu f[kyk;k tk, mldh iwtk dh tk,- lkFk esa ;g Hkh funsZlkFk esa ;g Hkh funsZlkFk esa ;g Hkh funsZlkFk esa ;g Hkh funsZ””””k fn;s x, gSa fd k fn;s x, gSa fd k fn;s x, gSa fd k fn;s x, gSa fd tYykntYykntYykntYykn cfycfycfycfy&&&&euq’;euq’;euq’;euq’; lsa utjsa u feyk;s lsa utjsa u feyk;s lsa utjsa u feyk;s lsa utjsa u feyk;s---- iqjk.k fy[kus okys iqjk.k fy[kus okys iqjk.k fy[kus okys iqjk.k fy[kus okys gR;kjs dks irk Fkk fd ejus okys dh vka[ksa n;k dh Hkh[k ekaxrh gSa vkSj dggR;kjs dks irk Fkk fd ejus okys dh vka[ksa n;k dh Hkh[k ekaxrh gSa vkSj dggR;kjs dks irk Fkk fd ejus okys dh vka[ksa n;k dh Hkh[k ekaxrh gSa vkSj dggR;kjs dks irk Fkk fd ejus okys dh vka[ksa n;k dh Hkh[k ekaxrh gSa vkSj dgÈÈÈÈ mu vka[kksa esa >kad dj mls mu vka[kksa esa >kad dj mls mu vka[kksa esa >kad dj mls mu vka[kksa esa >kad dj mls dkVus okyk fi?ky u tk,dkVus okyk fi?ky u tk,dkVus okyk fi?ky u tk,dkVus okyk fi?ky u tk,---- blfy, mls blfy, mls blfy, mls blfy, mls funsZ”k fn;k x;k gS fd og viuh utjsa nwj j[ksfunsZ”k fn;k x;k gS fd og viuh utjsa nwj j[ksfunsZ”k fn;k x;k gS fd og viuh utjsa nwj j[ksfunsZ”k fn;k x;k gS fd og viuh utjsa nwj j[ks----

cfy dk Qy ;k ykHk % cfy dk Qy ;k ykHk % cfy dk Qy ;k ykHk % cfy dk Qy ;k ykHk % p.Mh ;k dkyh us dsoy ;gh ugÈ crk;k fd mls dkSu dkSu lk tho [kkuk ilan gS mlus ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd mlds fy, dkVk vkSj p<+k;k x;k fdl fdl dk ek¡l fdruk ykHk nsrk gS-

ØekadØekadØekadØekad dkVk x;k izkdkVk x;k izkdkVk x;k izkdkVk x;k izk.kh.kh.kh.kh nsoh fdruh [kq”k nsoh fdruh [kq”k nsoh fdruh [kq”k nsoh fdruh [kq”k

1 eNyh dNqvk ,d eghuk 2 exjePN rhu eghus 3 oU; tho ukS ekl 4 uhyxk; dk [kwu ,d lky 5 fgj.k] taxyh lwvj ckjg lky 6 ljHk dk [kwu iPphl lky 7 HkSal o fgIiks dk [kwu ,d lkS lky 8 fgj.k o fgIiks dk ek¡l ik¡p lkS lky 9 “ksj ckjgflaxk ,d gtkj lky 10 ,d ,d ,d ,d vknehvknehvknehvkneh dk [kwu dk [kwu dk [kwu dk [kwu ,d gtkj lky,d gtkj lky,d gtkj lky,d gtkj lky 11 ,d ,d ,d ,d vknehvknehvknehvkneh dk ek¡l dk ek¡l dk ek¡l dk ek¡l ,d gtkj lky,d gtkj lky,d gtkj lky,d gtkj lky 12 rhu rhu rhu rhu vknvknvknvknffffeeee;ksa dk [kwu;ksa dk [kwu;ksa dk [kwu;ksa dk [kwu ,d ,d ,d ,d yk[kyk[kyk[kyk[k lky lky lky lky 13 rhu rhu rhu rhu vknvknvknvknffffeeee;ksa dk [kwu;ksa dk [kwu;ksa dk [kwu;ksa dk [kwu ,d ,d ,d ,d yk[k yk[k yk[k yk[k lkylkylkylky 14 vkneh dk fljvkneh dk fljvkneh dk fljvkneh dk flj dke[;k vfr izlédke[;k vfr izlédke[;k vfr izlédke[;k vfr izlé

dgus dks rks egkHkkjr dgrh gS fd ,sls ujes/k ;K dfy;qx esa cUndgus dks rks egkHkkjr dgrh gS fd ,sls ujes/k ;K dfy;qx esa cUndgus dks rks egkHkkjr dgrh gS fd ,sls ujes/k ;K dfy;qx esa cUndgus dks rks egkHkkjr dgrh gS fd ,sls ujes/k ;K dfy;qx esa cUn gks x;s gks x;s gks x;s gks x;s---- ¼ou-146½ ysfdu okLro esa czkã.kksa dk ;g dfy;qx rc vk;k tc vaxzstksa us 1845 esa ,DV la[;k 21 ds }kjk ujcfy ij izfrcU/k yxk fn;k- vxj dgÈ vaxzst Hkh bu czkã.kokfn;ksa dh rjg eklweksa dk ek¡l Hk{k.k djus okys gksrs rks vkt gj xyh ekSgYys esa ;s i.Ms uj ek¡l dh gkV yxk, cSBs gksrs!! iUnzgoÈ lnh esa tc dchj cksys % i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ lk/kks] i.Ms fuiq.k dlkbZ!! rks i.Mksa us mudh ijokg ugÈ dh ysfdu muhloÈ lnh esa vaxzst ds M.Ms ds vkxs mUgsa viuk Lokn NksM+uk gh iM+k- ckck lkfgc us lR; gh dgk gS fdckck lkfgc us lR; gh dgk gS fdckck lkfgc us lR; gh dgk gS fdckck lkfgc us lR; gh dgk gS fd ,sls eafnj cqpM+[kkus gh Fks ,sls eafnj cqpM+[kkus gh Fks ,sls eafnj cqpM+[kkus gh Fks ,sls eafnj cqpM+[kkus gh Fks----

189

6666----5555----1111----3333 ;tqZosn esa ujes/k;tqZosn esa ujes/k;tqZosn esa ujes/k;tqZosn esa ujes/k

;tqZosn ¼v/;k; 30-2½ esa dgk x;k gS fd tks czkã.k ;k {kf=; nsonsonsonsorkvrkvrkvrkvksa lsa Hkh Åij dh inohksa lsa Hkh Åij dh inohksa lsa Hkh Åij dh inohksa lsa Hkh Åij dh inoh ikuk pkgrk gks rks mls pkfg, fd og iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kes/kes/kes/kes/k ;K djs- v/;k; 31 esa uj es/k dh fof/k dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gS- ogka ¼eU= 9½ o.kZu gS fd loZizFke cfy fn, tkus okys euq’; dks ty fNM+d dj izks{k.k fd;k x;k- tSls x`fg.kh lCth dkVus lsa igys /kksdj mls lkQ djrh gSa oSls gh czkã.k _f’k ujes/k ;K ds fy, euq’; dks dkVus lsa igys mls vPNh rjg /kks dj lkQ dj ysrs Fks- bl fof/k dks izks{k.k dgrs gSa- eU= 10 esa bl fof/k dk mYys[k gS fd ;K esa vkgwfr nsusds fy, euq’; ds fdrus VqdM+s djus gSa rFkk mu VqdM+ksa esa lsa czkã.k _f’k] nsork rFkk ;teku dks dkSu dkSu lk Hkkx [kkus ds fy, feysxk- eU= 14 esa iqu% iDdk fd;k x;k gS fd ;K esa ekuo ek¡l dh gfo nh xbZ gS- n;kuUn dgrk gS]n;kuUn dgrk gS]n;kuUn dgrk gS]n;kuUn dgrk gS] Þtks bl lalkj esa cgqr Ik”kq okyk gkse djds gqr”ks”k dk HkksDrk osn for~ euq’; gksos] lks iz”kalk dks izkIr gksrk gS-Þ ¼;tqqZosn v-19 eU= 20 ij n;kuUn dk Hkk’;½ ¼leq-6-154½ lk/kkj.k Hkk’kk esa bl dk vFkZ gS fd tks osn dk Kkuh tks osn dk Kkuh tks osn dk Kkuh tks osn dk Kkuh ¼czkã.k½ ¼czkã.k½ ¼czkã.k½ ¼czkã.k½ ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa ;K esa cgqr lkjs cgqr lkjs cgqr lkjs cgqr lkjs Ik”kq ekj dj mUgas ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkrk Ik”kq ekj dj mUgas ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkrk Ik”kq ekj dj mUgas ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkrk Ik”kq ekj dj mUgas ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kkrk gS] mls lalkj esa iz”kalk feyrh gSgS] mls lalkj esa iz”kalk feyrh gSgS] mls lalkj esa iz”kalk feyrh gSgS] mls lalkj esa iz”kalk feyrh gS---- ujes/k ;K esa ekjs tkus okyk euq’; Hkh Þ;K&Ik”kqÞ gh gksrk gS- vr% n;kuUn ds vuqlkj ;K esa vxj euq’; ekjk tk, rks mlds cpk ek¡l [kk;k tk, rks okgh okgh feyrh gS- dgÈ yksx bl iki ds fo#) vkokt u mBk,a blfy, ladjkpkj; us O;oLFkk nh fd /keZ v/keZ] iki iq.; dk fu.kZ; /keZ xzUFkksa esa fd;k x;k gS- ogka i”kq vkSj vkneh ekjus okys ;Kksa dks /keZ/keZ/keZ/keZ crk;k x;k gS- vr% ,sls ;K djus lsa dksbZ iki ugÈ yxrk- ¼czãlw= 3-1-2 ij ladjHkk";½ ¼vKkr % Le`fr;ksa esa 53½ mlds lkFkh jkekuqt us rks gn dj nhjkekuqt us rks gn dj nhjkekuqt us rks gn dj nhjkekuqt us rks gn dj nh- og cksyk gekjs /keZ xzUFkksa esa lgh fy[kk gS fd ftl vkneh ;k i”kq dks ;K esa dkVk tkrk gS og lksus dk cu dj LoxZ esa tkrk gS- blfy, ;K esa xyk dVokus ;k vkx esa fldus dk FkksM+k lk d"V mBkuk ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugÈ gS- ¼ vKkr % Lefr;ksa esa 53½ dk”k mlus ;g ckr egkjkt jko.k ds le; dgh gksrh rks mldk lkjk [kkunku lksus dks cudj LoxZ x;k gksrk!! ;tqosZn ds ujes/k esa _Xosn ds iq#’klwDr dk mPpkj.k vko”;d ekuk tkrk Fkk D;ksfd _Xosn czkã.kksa dk lclsa izkphu xzUFk gS rFkk mlds iq#’klwDr esa igyh ujcfy dk o.kZu gS- ujes/k esa vyx vyx ujes/k esa vyx vyx ujes/k esa vyx vyx ujes/k esa vyx vyx jax :i okys rFkk jax :i okys rFkk jax :i okys rFkk jax :i okys rFkk vyx vyx vyx vyx vyx vyx vyx vyx dke djus okys 18dke djus okys 18dke djus okys 18dke djus okys 184444 L=h L=h L=h L=h iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kksa dh cfy nh ksa dh cfy nh ksa dh cfy nh ksa dh cfy nh tkrh Fkhtkrh Fkhtkrh Fkhtkrh Fkh---- ¼vIljk 527½ ¼vIljk 527½ ¼vIljk 527½ ¼vIljk 527½

6666----5555----1111----4444 jke jkT; esa uj jke jkT; esa uj jke jkT; esa uj jke jkT; esa uj ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l

vk;Z czkã.k vkSj muds nsork uj ek¡l [kwc pko lsa [kkrs Fks- ;K gh ugÈ uj ek¡l muds ;gka oSls Hkh fey tkrk Fkk- Lo;a rqylh us ckydkaM esa fy[kk gS fd jke fuR; gh taxy esa fgj.kksa dk f”kdkj djrk Fkk- blh ckydkaM esa og vkxs fy[krk gS] Þfcfc/k exUg dj vkfe”k jka/kk! rsfg egqa foiz ek¡l [ky lka/kk!!Þ

vFkkZr dbZ izdkj ds fgj.kksa dk ek¡l idk;k x;k ftlesa fdlh nq’V vkneh us czkã.k dk ek¡l feyk fn;k- bl nksgs lsa rqylh jkejkT; dh okLrfodrk c;ku djrk gS fd jke ds jkT; v;ks/;k esa uj ek¡l vklkuh lsa fey tkrk Fkk- fgj.k rks ljsvke idk, tkrs Fks- vkneh dk ekal Hkh vkjke lsa fey tkrk Fkk- ;gka rd fd czkã.k dk ekal Hkh fey tkrk Fkk- czkã.k dk ekal gh vxj ,sls fey tkrk Fkk rc rks {kf=;] oS”; dk ekal rks jkejkT; esa ,sls feyrk gksxk tSls vktdy cktkj esa eqxhZ ds v.Ms fey tkrs gSa-

6-5-1-5 vU; izizizizlax

buds vfrfjDr czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa vusdksa ,sls izlax feyrs gSa tks ;g n”kkZrs gSa fd vk;Z vkSj muds czkã.k iqjksfgr uj ek¡l [kkus esa fcydqy u f>>drs Fks-

- mnkgj.kr% Hkhe us nq”kklu dks ekj dj mldk [kwu ih;k- - czkã.k _f’k vxLR; Hkw[k yxus ij okrkfi uked euq’; dks ekj dj [kk x;k-

190

- jke dk iwoZt dYek”kikn uj ek¡l [kkrk Fkk- ¼jkt-50½ - tc nknk ijnknk ,slk dqd`R; djrs Fks rks jke ds jkT; esa rks uj ekal dh fcØh gksuh gh Fkh- - tc f”ko dks mlds llqj n{k us ;K dk fgLlk u fn;k rks mlus ohjHknz dh vxqokbZ esa vius

vkneh Hksts- mlus Þ;K e.Mi esa ;K i”kqvksa dks tSls ekjk tkrk gS] mls ns[k dj mlh izdkj n{k :ih ml ;teku i”kq dk flj /kM+ lsa vyx dj fn;k-^^ vkSj flj dks ;K dh nf{k.k vfXu esa Mky fn;k- ¼Hkkxor iqjk.k LdU/k 4 v/;k; 4 lsa 6½

;g rks “kqØ gS fd ujes/k ;K ij fczfV”k ljdkj us 1845 esa ,DV la[;k 21 }kjk izfrca/k yxk fn;k oukZ vkt Hkkjr esa LFkku LFkku ij czkã.k ujes/k dk vk;kstu fd, cSBs gksrs- nwljs “kCnksa esa os uj ek¡l dh nqdkusa [kksys cSBs gksrs-

bu czkã.k&xzUFkksa dh gh ;g nsu gS fd fuR; izfrfnu Hkkjr ds xkaoksa dLcksa esa ,slh ?kVuk;sa gksrh jgrh gSa fd eklwe ckydksa dks ekj dj muds vax Hkax djds nsoh ds p<+k fn, x,- nSfud HkkLdj 15-04-2005 esa Nih [kcj ds vuqlkj ,slh gh ,d /kkfeZd ijEijk dks fuHkkrs gq, if”pe caxky eas nks xkaoksa ds yksxksa us ik¡p cPpksa ds “koksa ds flj dkV fy,- fQj os yksx mu uj eq.Mksa ds lkFk ukprs xkrs gq, x, vkSj mu uj&eq.Mksa dks f”ko eafnj esa p<+k fn;k- ;g lkjk dkaM /keZ ds uke ij fd;k x;k D;ksafd czkã.k&xzUFk ,slk djus dks /kkfeZd deZ crkrs gSa- 3 ebZ 1983 dks ,slh gh ,d /kkfeZd dFkk dks lqudj ,d 15 o’khZ; ckyd us Lo;a dks f”ko ds p<+kus dk fu”p; fd;k- vr% mlus Lo;a ds vkx yxk yh vkSj f”ko fyax dh vksj Hkkxk exj jkLrs esa gh fxj dj ej x;k- mlds ikl lsa ,d i= feyk ftl esa mlus fy[kk fd fut cfy dh /kkfeZd dFkk ls izHkkfor gksdj og ,slk dj jgk gS-a ¼leq 5-147½

6666----4444----2222 xkses/k ;Kxkses/k ;Kxkses/k ;Kxkses/k ;K

fdlh le; vk;Z czkã.kksa dk lokZf/kd yksdfiz; ;K xkses/k ;Kxkses/k ;Kxkses/k ;Kxkses/k ;K Fkk- xkses/k dk bruk egRo Fkk fd ,d lkS xkses/k ;K djus okys dks ÞbUnzÞ ¼czkã.k nsorkvksa dk jktk½ cuk fn;k tkrk Fkk- ¼xksek¡l 68½ czkã.k _f’k cgqr pko lsa xk; dk ek¡l [kkrs Fks- ?kj vk, vfrfFk fo”ks’kdj czkã.k ds vkxeu ij xk; dk ek¡l is”k djuk yxHkx oSls gh vke Fkk tSls vktdy ?kj vk, esgeku dks pk; fcLdqV is”k fd;s tkrs gSa- dgrs gSa fd vxj “ksj ds ew¡g ,d ckj vkneh dk [kwu yx tk, rks og mlds ckn fdlh vU; i”kq dk ek¡l ugÈ [kkrk- czkã.k _f’kvksa dks dqN ,slk gh Lokn xk; ds ek¡l lsa feyrk Fkk- blh dkj.k ;Kksa esa xk; ekjuk vfuok;Z fd;k x;k- ¼xksek¡l 37½ czkã.kksa us bruh la[;k esa xk,a [kkb± fd vkt Hkh vxj muds [kwu dh tkap dh tk, rks vlyh czkã.k ds [kwu esa fuf”pr :i esa xk; ds [kwu ds va”k feysaxs- xk; dkVuk vkSj [kkuk bruk vke Fkk fd _Xosn ds le; xk; dkVus dh ydksfDr;ka cuh gqbZ FkÈ- ftl rjg ge vkt dy ,d ydksfDr *xktj ewyh dh rjg dkVuk* dk iz;ksx djrs gSa oSls gh izkphu vk;Z yksx *xk; dh rjg dkVuk* dh ydksfDr dk iz;ksx djrs Fks- ¼_X 10-89-14½ czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa ftl dky dks lR;;qx dgk x;k gS] ml dky esa xk; gh eq[; ek¡lkgkjh vkgkj gksrk Fkk- _Xosn esa mYys[k gS fd nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz ds fy, ,d ckj esa 15&20 cSy ;K dh vkx esa Hkwus tkrs Fks vkSj mls “kjkc lsa ljksckj dj fn;k tkrk Fkk- vk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid n;kuUn us vius xzUFk lR;kFkZ izdk”k esa xksvk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid n;kuUn us vius xzUFk lR;kFkZ izdk”k esa xksvk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid n;kuUn us vius xzUFk lR;kFkZ izdk”k esa xksvk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid n;kuUn us vius xzUFk lR;kFkZ izdk”k esa xksek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l vkSj xkses/k ds vkSj xkses/k ds vkSj xkses/k ds vkSj xkses/k ds fo’k;fo’k;fo’k;fo’k; dks dks dks dks ysdj cgqr yhikiksrh dh] vusdysdj cgqr yhikiksrh dh] vusdysdj cgqr yhikiksrh dh] vusdysdj cgqr yhikiksrh dh] vusd ““““kCnksa ds vFkZ csvFkZ fd,kCnksa ds vFkZ csvFkZ fd,kCnksa ds vFkZ csvFkZ fd,kCnksa ds vFkZ csvFkZ fd,---- ysfdu varr% mls Hkh lPpkbZ ekuuh ysfdu varr% mls Hkh lPpkbZ ekuuh ysfdu varr% mls Hkh lPpkbZ ekuuh ysfdu varr% mls Hkh lPpkbZ ekuuh gh iM+h fd gh iM+h fd gh iM+h fd gh iM+h fd ftu vk;ksftu vk;ksftu vk;ksftu vk;ks±±±± ds lekt dks og iqu% vk;Z&lekt ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrk Fkk] os lc yksx ;K esa xk; ds lekt dks og iqu% vk;Z&lekt ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrk Fkk] os lc yksx ;K esa xk; ds lekt dks og iqu% vk;Z&lekt ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrk Fkk] os lc yksx ;K esa xk; ds lekt dks og iqu% vk;Z&lekt ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrk Fkk] os lc yksx ;K esa xk; dk dk dk dk ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks Hkwu dj [kkrs Fks---- mls lPpkbZ rks dcwyuh iM+h ijUrq og viuh /kwrZrk lsa ckt u vk;kmls lPpkbZ rks dcwyuh iM+h ijUrq og viuh /kwrZrk lsa ckt u vk;kmls lPpkbZ rks dcwyuh iM+h ijUrq og viuh /kwrZrk lsa ckt u vk;kmls lPpkbZ rks dcwyuh iM+h ijUrq og viuh /kwrZrk lsa ckt u vk;k---- og fy[krk og fy[krk og fy[krk og fy[krk gS]gS]gS]gS]ÞÞÞÞ tgka xkses/k vkfn ;K fy[ks gSa ogka uj Ik tgka xkses/k vkfn ;K fy[ks gSa ogka uj Ik tgka xkses/k vkfn ;K fy[ks gSa ogka uj Ik tgka xkses/k vkfn ;K fy[ks gSa ogka uj Ik””””kq ekjuk fy[kk gS D;ksafd ftruk rxM+k cSy gksrk gS oSlh xk; kq ekjuk fy[kk gS D;ksafd ftruk rxM+k cSy gksrk gS oSlh xk; kq ekjuk fy[kk gS D;ksafd ftruk rxM+k cSy gksrk gS oSlh xk; kq ekjuk fy[kk gS D;ksafd ftruk rxM+k cSy gksrk gS oSlh xk; ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gksrh gksrh gksrh gksrh---- tks oa/;k xk; gS] mls Hkh ekjuk fy[kk gS tks oa/;k xk; gS] mls Hkh ekjuk fy[kk gS tks oa/;k xk; gS] mls Hkh ekjuk fy[kk gS tks oa/;k xk; gS] mls Hkh ekjuk fy[kk gS----ÞÞÞÞ¼l¼l¼l¼l----iziziziz---- 303½ 303½ 303½ 303½ ¼leq¼leq¼leq¼leq----6666----154½ og vkxs dgrk gS]154½ og vkxs dgrk gS]154½ og vkxs dgrk gS]154½ og vkxs dgrk gS]ÞÞÞÞtks bl lalkj tks bl lalkj tks bl lalkj tks bl lalkj esa cgqr Ikesa cgqr Ikesa cgqr Ikesa cgqr Ik””””kq okyk gkse djds gqrkq okyk gkse djds gqrkq okyk gkse djds gqrkq okyk gkse djds gqr””””ksksksks””””k dk HkksDrk osn for~ k dk HkksDrk osn for~ k dk HkksDrk osn for~ k dk HkksDrk osn for~ euq’;euq’;euq’;euq’; gksos lks iz gksos lks iz gksos lks iz gksos lks iz””””kalk dks ikalk dks ikalk dks ikalk dks izkIr gksrk gSzkIr gksrk gSzkIr gksrk gSzkIr gksrk gS----ÞÞÞÞ¼;tqqZosn v¼;tqqZosn v¼;tqqZosn v¼;tqqZosn v----19 19 19 19 eU= 20 ij n;kuUn dk HkkeU= 20 ij n;kuUn dk HkkeU= 20 ij n;kuUn dk HkkeU= 20 ij n;kuUn dk Hkk"""";½;½;½;½ ¼leq- 6-154½ n;kuann;kuann;kuann;kuan ds mijksDr vFkZ lsa fuEufyf[kr rF; Li’V gksrs gSa%

191

1111---- xkses/k dk vFkZ ;K esa xk; ekjuk gSxkses/k dk vFkZ ;K esa xk; ekjuk gSxkses/k dk vFkZ ;K esa xk; ekjuk gSxkses/k dk vFkZ ;K esa xk; ekjuk gS---- 2222---- xkses/k esa xk;] cSy vkSj lkaM ekjs tkrs Fks- 3333---- cSy vkSj lkaM blfy, ekjs tkrs Fks D;ksafd xk; ds “kjhj lsa mruk pchZ vkSj ek¡l ugÈ feyrk Fks

ftruk cSy vkSj lkaM lsa feyrk Fkk- cSy vkSj lkaM rxM+s gksrs Fks vr% mu lsa xksy xksy cksfV;ka vkSj pchZ vPNh ek=k esa fey tkrh FkÈ- n”kjFk dk v”oes/k gks ;k lksed dk iq=cfy ;K] czkã.k _f’k pchZ t:j Hkwurs Fks- lks ;K ;K ;K ;K esaesaesaesa pchZ pchZ pchZ pchZ Hkwuuk Hkwuuk Hkwuuk Hkwuuk vfr t:jh Fkhvfr t:jh Fkhvfr t:jh Fkhvfr t:jh Fkh----

4444---- ;K esa xk; dkVh tk, vFkok cSy ;g cgl czkã.k _f’kvksa esa gksrh gh jgrh Fkh- tSls n;kuUn us viuk fopkj fn;k fd xk; esa pchZ de gksrh gS blfy, cSy ekjk tkuk pkfg,] oSls gh ;kKoYD; dk er Fkk fd nksuksa esa ftl dk ek¡l ueZ gks] mlh dh cfy nsdj [kk;k tkuk pkfg,-

5555---- ftl xk; ds cPps gksus can gks x, Fks vFkok tks cPps iSnk ugÈ dj ldrh Fkh] mls Hkh ;K esa ekjk tkrk Fkk- vr% cw<+h xk;ksa dk vafre LFky czkã.kksa ds xkses/k ;K gh gksrs Fks- vxj fdlh dkj.ko”k dksbZ toku xk; Hkh cPps iSnk u dj ldrh gks rks ml cspkjh dk Hkh ;gh gJ gksrk Fkk-

6666---- xk;] cSy] cfN;k vFkok lkaM vkfn dks ekj dj ;K dh vkx esa Mkyus ek= lsa gh dke iwjk u gksrk Fkk cfYd mlds gqrgqrgqrgqr””””ksksksks’’’’kkkk vFkkZr vkx esa Hkwus x, vo”ks’kksa dk [kkuk Hkh t:jh Fkk- xhrk esa Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ;K cfy dk cpk [kkuk ije iq.; dk dke gS- ¼xhrk 3-13½ n;kuan dgrk gS fd gqrk”ks’k ;kfu cfy nsdj ckdh cpk ekal [kkus lsa vkneh tx esa izfl) gks tkrk gS-

7777---- ;K esa FkksM+s lsa ugÈ cfYd cgqr ls i”kq dkVs tkrs Fks- tSls jafrnso ds ;K esa jkstkuk 2000 xk,a dkVh tkrh FkÈ- ,d ckj rks mlus ,d gh fnu esa 21]000 xk,a dkVh FkÈ- ¼xksek¡l 62½ bUnz ds fy, 15&20 cSy ,d ckj ds ;K esa gh Hkwus tkrs Fks- vFkok jke dks iSnk djus ds fy, fd, x, ;K esa 300 lsa T;knk i”kq dkVs x, Fks-

8888---- n;kuan dh gqr”ks’k vFkkZr ;K esa ekjs x, i”kqvksa dks [kkus dh ckr ij xksiFk&czkã.k esa fu;e fn;s x, gSa- xksiFk&czkã.k ¼3-18½ ds vuqlkj xk; ds thHk] xyk] da/kk] furEc vkSj Vkaxsa ;K djus okys czkã.kksa dks [kkus ds fy, nh tk,a- ;teku dks xk; dh ihB dh gÏh vkSj mldh ifRu dks isMw dk Hkkx fn;k tkuk pkfg,-

n;kuUn dh rjg vU; czkã.k xzUFk vU; czkã.k xzUFk vU; czkã.k xzUFk vU; czkã.k xzUFk xksxksxksxksek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l Hk{k.k Hk{k.k Hk{k.k Hk{k.k ds ckjs esa bl rjg lsa dgrs gSa% 9999---- vk”oyk;u x`glw= ¼1&11&12½ ds vuqlkj xk; ds 11 Hkkx djds ;K vfXu esa idk;k tk,- mlds

fny dks “kwy esa xkM+ dj rik;k tk,- fQj mldk LFkkyhikd fd;k tk,- LFkkyh dk vFkZ gS feÍh dk crZu] ikd dk vFkZ gS idkuk- vFkkZr xk; ds dysts dks igys “kwy esa xkM+ dj lsdk tk, ¼lÈd dckc dh rjg½ fQj mls gkaMh esa idk;k tk,- v”Veh ds fnu tks i”kq ekjk tk, mlh dk ek¡l czkã.kksa dks [kkus ds fy, fn;k tk,- ¼2&5&2½

10101010---- ekuo x`glw= esa vkns”k gS fd gj iqf.kZek rFkk vekoL;k dks i”kq;K ¼xkses/k Hkh½ djsa- ;K esa cpk ek¡l] “kgn vkfn dks Hkh [kk;k tk,- n;kuUn us Hkh gqrk”ks’k [kkus ds fy, ,slk gh dgk gS-

11111111---- ikjLdj x`glw= dk vkns”k gS fd ?kj ij vxj vkpk;Z] _fRod] jktk vFkok f}t fe= vk;s rks xokyEHk vFkkZr xk; dkVuh pkfg,- x`gLokeh esgeku dks xk; vkSj [kM+x nksuksa lkSai ns vxj og xk; [kkuk pkgs rks mls ekj ys] NksM+uk pkgs rks NksM+ ns- ijUrq ;K vkSj “kknh esa vk;s esgeku dks xk; NksM+us dh eukgh Fkh- vr% ;K vkSj “kknh esa xk; ekjuk vfuok;Z Fkk;K vkSj “kknh esa xk; ekjuk vfuok;Z Fkk;K vkSj “kknh esa xk; ekjuk vfuok;Z Fkk;K vkSj “kknh esa xk; ekjuk vfuok;Z Fkk---- vkt Hkh iatkc esa yxHkx gj “kknh esa ehV “kjkc vfuok;Z gS-

12121212---- vk”oyk;u x`glw= ¼4½ ds vuqlkj vfXugks= czkã.k ds ejus ij mldh fprk esa ;Kik=] cdjh vkSj xk; xk; xk; xk; Hkh tykbZ tkrh Fkh- ¼jkt- 45½

13131313---- czkã.kksa dk eqf[k;k vkfn&ladj dk o`gnkj.;d mifu’n ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, vkns”k nsrk gS fd tks L=h iq#’k ¼t:jh ugÈ fd os ifr ifRu gh gksa ½ pkgrs gSa fd mudk iq= Kkuh] osn i<+us okyk] ehBk cksyus okyk rFkk lkS lky rd thus okyk gks rks mudks pkfg, fd os m{kk vkSj _’kHk dk ek¡l pkoy ds lkFk idk dj [kk;sa- m{kk toku lkaM dks dgrs gSa- ladjkpkj; viuh czkãf.kd yhikiksrh djrs gq, fy[krk gS fd ;gka ek¡l [kkus dk vFkZ m{kk vkSj _”kHk uked tM+h cwfV;ksa dk xwnk [kkuk gS ysfdu vkxs fVIi.kh djrs gq, Lo;a dgrk gS fd m{kk vkSj _”kHk uked tM+h cwfV;ksa m{kk vkSj _”kHk uked tM+h cwfV;ksa m{kk vkSj _”kHk uked tM+h cwfV;ksa m{kk vkSj _”kHk uked tM+h cwfV;ksa esa xwnk ugesa xwnk ugesa xwnk ugesa xwnk ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk cfYdgksrk cfYdgksrk cfYdgksrk cfYd dsoy Ro dsoy Ro dsoy Ro dsoy Ropk vFkok fNydk gh gksrpk vFkok fNydk gh gksrpk vFkok fNydk gh gksrpk vFkok fNydk gh gksrkkkk gS gS gS gS---- ¼o`¼o`¼o`¼o` m 6-4-18½ vr% m{kk vkSj _’kHk dk ekal [kkus dk vFkZ gS toku o rxM+s lkaM dk ekal [kkuk!

192

14141414---- _Xosn esa bUnz ds fy, 15 cSy idkus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gS- ¼10-28] 10-27½ tSls vkt ds le; jke d’.k lclsa cM+s Hkxoku gSa oSls gh izkphu dky esa bUnz lc nsorkvksa dk jktk gksrk Fkk- fo’.kq Hkh mldk mi bUnz gksrk Fkk- ml le; czkã.k flQZ bUnz dh gh iwtk loksZifj ekurs Fks- vr% mlds fy, oSls gh cSy dkVs tkrs Fks tSls vktdy x.ks”k ds fy, yÏw p<+k, tkrs gSa-

15151515---- vk”oyk;u xá lw= ds vuqlkj f”ko ds fy, eksVs rkts cSy dh cfy nh tkuh pkfg,- mldh iwaN [kky vkSj iSj ¼[kqj½ vfXu dks fn;s tk,a- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-171½

16161616---- _Xosn ds “kriFk czkã.k ¼11-7-1-3½ esa xksek¡l dks loksZÙke vkgkj ekuk x;k gS- ¼xksek¡l 109½ vFkoZ osn esa vfrfFk lsa igys xksek¡l [kkus dh eukgh dh xbZ gS rFkk esgeku dks ek¡l f[kykus ij 12 ;Kksa dk Qy feyus dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gS- ¼9-6-39½ ¼leq 3-80½

17171717---- czkã.k _f’k;ksa esa ;g cgl vke gh gksrh jgrh Fkh fd fdl i”kq dk ek¡l vf/kd Lokfn’V gksrk gS] dkSu ls i”kq dk ek¡l [kk;k tkuk pkfg, dc [kk;k tkuk pkfg, vkfn- vkilrEc lw= ¼2-2-5-15½ esa xk; vkSj lwvj dks [kkus dh eukgh dh x;h gS ysfdu cSy dk ek¡l [kkuk ifo= dgk x;k gS- tud dk xq: ;kKoyD; dk dguk Fkk fd xk; vkSj cSy esa ftl dk ek¡l ueZ gks og [kk fy;k tkuk pkfg,- ¼”kriFk czkã.k 3-1-2-21½

18181818---- izfl) bfrgklK jksfeyk Fkkij ds vuqlkj vke vkneh xksek¡l [kkuk vekU;] cqjk] ¼VScw½ le>rk Fkk ysfdu fo”ks’k voljksa ij xk; [kkuk vfr ifo= ekuk tkrk Fkk- ¼jksfeyk 34½ lHkh tkurs gSa fd ;K] “kknh] Jk) vkt Hkh fo”ks’k volj ekus tkrs gSa- iqjkus le; esa jktk vkSj czkã.k dk vfrfFk cu dj vkuk Hkh fo”ks’k volj ekuk tkrk Fkk- t;pUnz fo|kyadkj us Hkh viuh iqLrd ßHkkjrh; bfrgkl esa izekf.kr fd;k gS fd vk;Z lekt ds yksx iwjs ek¡lkgkjh Fks rFkk “kknh fookg o vfrfFk ds vkus ij xk; vFkok cSy ekj dj idk ysrs Fks- ¼i`- 252½

19191919---- vkt Hkh caxky vklke ds czkã.koknh dkyh dh ewfrZ ds vkxs HkSals dh cfy nsrs gSa vkSj dsjy rFkk nqxZ ds czkã.koknh xksek¡l [kkus esa /keZ dk mYya?ku ugÈ le>rs- ¼leq 10-287½

20202020---- fo’.kq iqjk.k ds v/;k; 10 esa xksgR;k djus vkSj xksek¡l [kkus dk izcy leFkZu fd;k x;k gS- ¼xksek¡l 71½

21212121---- nsoh Hkkxor ¼Lda/k-1]v-18½ esa ,sls gh ,d vU; czkã.koknh ÞegkRekÞ dh dgkuh nh xbZ gS- jktk “k’kfcanq us bruh xk;sa rFkk vU; i”kq dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kyk;s fd mudh [kkyksa vkSj gfÏ;ksa dk igkM+ tSlk <sj yx x;k- tc ckfj”k vkbZ rks mlds ikuh ds lkFk fey dj [kwu dh unh pEcy cg fudyh- ¼xksek¡l 72½

22222222---- czãk oSoZr iqjk.k ¼1-140-48½ ds vuqlkj euq us rhu djksM+ czkã.kksa dks Hkkstu djok;k ftlesa vU; oLrqvksa ds lkFk lkFk mlus ?kh esa vPNh rjg ryk gqvk ik¡p yk[k xk;ksa dk ek¡l mUgsa f[kyk;k Fkk- ¼xksek¡l 73½ vFkkZr ,d xk; dks lkB czkã.kksa us [kk;k- ;g rks T;knrh dj nh xbZ czkã.kksa ds lkFk- ,d xk; vkSj lkB czkã.k!! ,d ds fgLls fdyks xksek¡l Hkh ugÈ vk;k gksxk!

23232323---- rSrjh; czkã.k esa iap”kkjnh; ;K dk o.kZu gS ftlesa rhu lky dh vk;q ds 17 ckSus cNM+s rFkk ik¡p o’kZ dh vk;q ds 17 ckSu cSy ekjs tkrs Fks- ¼vk;Z uhfr 32½

24242424---- jktokM+s ds vuqlkj xkso/k egkHkkjr ds O;kl ds ckn Hkh pyrk Fkk- 25252525---- czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa xkses/k ;K djus dh lclsa cM+h ?kVuk dk o.kZu egkHkkjr ¼ou ioZ 208½ esa feyrk

gS- ogka ,d jafrnso uked jktk dh dFkk nh xbZ gS tks jkstkuk rks 2000 xk,a dkVrk gh Fkk- dHkh vko”;drk iM+ rk, rks 21000 rd xk,s dkV ysrk Fkk- mlds ;K esa Hkkjr Hkj lsa vk, eqQr[kksj czkã.kksa dk tekoM+k yxk jgrk Fkk- ¼nzks.k ioZ 66½ mlds ;K esa czkã.k oSls gh HkhM+ yxk, j[krs Fks tSls dlkbZ dh nqdku ds vkxs dqŸks HkhM+ yxk, j[krs gSa- czkã.kksa dks ogka isV Hkj xks&ek¡l fey tkrk Fkk- vr% os egkHkkjr esa jafrnso dks egknkuh dg dj iwtrs gSa- ;g rks vkt dy mUgksaus xks&ek¡l [kkuk NksM+ j[kk gS oukZ jke dh dFkk rks dgÈ lquus dks gh u feyrh- gj txg t; jafrnso! t; jafrnso!! ds ukjs xwat jgs gksrs] tSls egkHkkjr ds le; xwatrs Fks-

jafrnso bruh xk;sa dVok dj czkã.kksa dks f[kykrk Fkk fd xk;ksa dh [kkyksa vkSj vkarksa vkfn lsa fjlus okys [kwu lsa pEcy unh dk ikuh Hkh [kwu tSlk tkrk Fkk- ¼”kkafr ioZ 29½ ogÈ v/;k; 265 esa fojp{kq uked jktk dh dgkuh gS tks dVs gq, isMksa dh rjg ;K esa dVs iM+s cSyksa vkSj jksrh gqbZ xk;ksa dks ns[kdj foyki djrk gS- ¼xksek¡l-65½

193

xk; dSlh gksxk; dSlh gksxk; dSlh gksxk; dSlh gks

pkgs czkã.k gtkjksa xk;sa ,d ckj esa [kk tkrs Fks rks Hkh os bl ckr dk [;ky j[krs Fks fd muds [kkus ds fy, LoLFk lqanj xk; gh dkVh tk;s- mUgksaus O;oLFkk ns j[kh Fkh fd muds fy, xk; ogh dkVh tk, tks iw.kZr;k LoLFk gks- mUgksaus fu;e cuk j[ks Fks fd ,slh xk; ekjh tk, %

- tks lkr ;k ukS [kqj okyh u gks] ¼iwjs vkB [kqj gksa ;kfu yaxM+h u gks½ - ftlds lÈx VwVs gq, u gksa] ¼yM+dj fdlh lsa lÈx u rqM+ok;s gksa ;kfu rxM+h xk; gks½ - dkyh u gks ¼”kk;n mUgsa yxrk gksxk fd dkyh xk; [kkus lsa mudk jax Hkh dkyk u gks tk,½ - dkuh u gks ¼nksuksa vk¡[ksa [kkus dks feysa- cgqr ls ek¡l [kkus okyksa dk ekuuk gS fd vk¡[ksa [kkus

lsa us= T;ksfr c<+rh gS- “kk;n ,slk gh er oSfnd czkã.kksa dk Hkh jgk gks-½ - dku dVh u gks ¼rkfd lqczã.; _fRod dks LoLFk xk; dk flj nkuksa dkuksa lesr feys-½

xk; dxk; dxk; dxk; dkkkks s s s dkVus vkSj ckaVus dk fo/kkudkVus vkSj ckaVus dk fo/kkudkVus vkSj ckaVus dk fo/kkudkVus vkSj ckaVus dk fo/kku

czkã.k xzUFkksa esa bl ckr dk foLrkj lsa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS fd ;K esa xk; vkSj vU; i”kqvksa dks dSls dkVk tk;s rFkk dkVus ds ckn mUgsa czkã.kksa vkSj ;teku esa dSls ckaVk tk;s- xk; vkSj vU; i”kqvksa dks dkVus dh fof/k bl izdkj lsa gS% - ;wi laf/k;wi laf/k;wi laf/k;wi laf/k % loZizFke xk; dks etcwr jLlh ds lkFk etcwr [kwaVs ds lkFk cka/kk tkrk Fkk rkfd og Hkkx u

ik;s- ;K ds fy, cuk;s x;s [kwaVs dks ;wi dgk tkrk gS- jkek;.k esa ftu ;wiksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS mUgsa gkFkh Hkh ugÈ m[kkM+ ldrk Fkk-

- izks{k.kizks{k.kizks{k.kizks{k.k % dkVus lsa igys osn eU= i<+rs gq, xk; rFkk vU; cfy i”kqvksa dks ikuh fNM+d dj vPNh rjg lkQ fd;k tkrk Fkk- bl fof/k dks izks{k.k dgk tkrk gS- ftl i”kq dks dkVuk gksrk Fkk mlh dk izks{k.k fd;k tkrk Fkk- izks{k.k dk vFkZ Fkk fd vc ;g i”kq dVsxk-

- ;K osnh ij xk; dks dkVrs le; osn eU= cksyrs gq;s xk; ds iSj cka/k fn;s tkrs Fks- fQj otz ds leku etcwr ryokj lsa ,d gh okj esa xnZu /kM+ lsa vyx dj nh tkrh Fkh- ¼”kriFk czkã.k 2-8-2½ ¼xksek¡l 45½

- osneU= %osneU= %osneU= %osneU= % Þi”kqik”kk; foxzgs f”kj”Nsnk; ¼fo”odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~ÞÞi”kqik”kk; foxzgs f”kj”Nsnk; ¼fo”odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~ÞÞi”kqik”kk; foxzgs f”kj”Nsnk; ¼fo”odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~ÞÞi”kqik”kk; foxzgs f”kj”Nsnk; ¼fo”odeZ.ks½ /khefg] rUuks tho izpksn;kr~Þ dk eU= i<+ dj tho ;kfu xk;] ?kksM+k] cdjh] vkneh vkfn dks ;K esa dkV fy;k tkrk Fkk-

- lR;;qx vFkok osndky esa ;K osnh ij xk; vkSj vU; i”kq dkVus dk dke *gksrk* _fRod djrk Fkk- =srk ;qx vFkok egkHkkjr ds le; dsoy osn i<+s fy[ks czkã.k gh ;g dke djrs Fks- ¼xksek¡l 65½

- xk; dh xnZu dkV nsus ds ckn osn dk vkns”k gS fd xk; ds Åij dh [kky dks fcuk dkVs lkcqr gh mrkjks- ukfHk dks dkVus lsa igys vkarksa ds Åij dh f>Yyh dks phj Mkyks- ¼,srjs; czkã.k 2-6-6½ ¼xksek¡l 42½ [kky blfy;s lkcr mrkjh tkrh Fkh D;ksafd ;g lkse cukus esa dke vkrh Fkh- ¼xksek¡l 48½

- [kky mrkj ysus ds ckn Nkrh dk ,d VqdM+k ckt ds vkdkj dk dkVks- vxyh nksuksa Vkaxksa dks dqYgkM+h vkSj /kku dh ckyh dh “kDy esa dkVks- fQj dej ds uhps dk fgLlk lkcr fudkyks- <ky ds vkdkj okys tka?kksa ds Åijh nks Hkkxksa dks dkVks- nksuksa ?kqVuksa vkSj 26 ilfy;ksaa dks fudkyks- ¼,srjs; czkã.k 2-6-6½ ¼xksek¡l 42½

- bl rjg ekjh xbZ izR;sd xk; vkSj i”kq ds dqy 36 VqdM+sdqy 36 VqdM+sdqy 36 VqdM+sdqy 36 VqdM+s dj fn;s tkrs Fks- gj VqdM+s dks laHkky dj j[kus dk vkns”k Hkh fn;k x;k gS rkfd vkilh caVokjs esa dksbZ vM+pu u vk;s- ¼,srjs; czkã.k 2-6-6½ ¼xksek¡l 42½

xk; xk; xk; xk; dkVus dh fof/k i<+ dj cjcl dchj lkfgc dh ckr ;kn gks vkrh gdkVus dh fof/k i<+ dj cjcl dchj lkfgc dh ckr ;kn gks vkrh gdkVus dh fof/k i<+ dj cjcl dchj lkfgc dh ckr ;kn gks vkrh gdkVus dh fof/k i<+ dj cjcl dchj lkfgc dh ckr ;kn gks vkrh gS% S% S% S% ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ! lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ! lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ! lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ! lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!! HksM ekj cdjs dks /kkoS] eu esa n;k u vkbZHksM ekj cdjs dks /kkoS] eu esa n;k u vkbZHksM ekj cdjs dks /kkoS] eu esa n;k u vkbZHksM ekj cdjs dks /kkoS] eu esa n;k u vkbZ!!!! lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!! dchj lkgsc ds le; esa xk; rks ugÈ [kkbZ tkrh Fkh ysfdu cdjs vkSj esa<s [kwc ekjs vkSj [kk;s tkrs Fks vU;Fkk os dgrs Þxk; ekj cSy dks /kkoS] eu esa n;k u vkbZÞ

194

xk; vkSj cfy ixk; vkSj cfy ixk; vkSj cfy ixk; vkSj cfy i””””kqvksa dk caVokjk kqvksa dk caVokjk kqvksa dk caVokjk kqvksa dk caVokjk

;K esa dkVs x;s i”kqvksa vkSj p<kos ds fy;s czkã.k _f’k vkSj muds nso dqÙkksa dh rjg yM+rs ejrs Fks- blfy;s czkã.k xzUFkksa esa xk; vkSj i”kq dkVus ek= dk fo/kku ugÈ gS cfYd muesa bl ckr dk Hkh iDdk fo/kku gS fd i”kq dk dkSu lk fgLlk fdl _fRod ¼;K djus okyk czkã.k _f’k½ dks feysxk rFkk dkSu lk fgLlk ;K djokus okys ;teku dks feysxk- ujes/k ;K esa dkVs tkus okyk vkneh Hkh Þ;Kujes/k ;K esa dkVs tkus okyk vkneh Hkh Þ;Kujes/k ;K esa dkVs tkus okyk vkneh Hkh Þ;Kujes/k ;K esa dkVs tkus okyk vkneh Hkh Þ;K&&&&iiii””””kqÞ ekuk tkrk FkkkqÞ ekuk tkrk FkkkqÞ ekuk tkrk FkkkqÞ ekuk tkrk Fkk---- vr% ;g caVokjk ml ij Hkh ykxw gksrk Fkk- ,srjs; czkã.k ds v/;k; 31,srjs; czkã.k ds v/;k; 31,srjs; czkã.k ds v/;k; 31,srjs; czkã.k ds v/;k; 31 esa caVokjs dk fo/kku bl izdkj lsa gS %

1111---- tcM+s dh nksuksa gfÏ;ka vkSj thHk izLrksrk uked _fRod dks nh tk;s- 2222---- ckt dh vkdkj tSlh Nkrh dk VqdM+k mn~xkrk uked _fRod dks fn;s tk;s- 3333---- xyk vkSj rkyw izfrgrkZ uked _fRod dks fn;s tk;s- 4444---- dej ds uhps dk nkfguh vksj dk fgLlk gksrk uked _fRod dks fn;k tk;s- 5555---- dej ds uhps dk ckb± vksj dk fgLlk czãk uked _fRod dks fn;k tk;s- n”kjFk ds v”oes/k ;K

esa mldk dqyxq: of”k’B czãk cuk Fkk- vr% mls ?kksM+s dh dej dk ck;ka Hkkx feyk- 6666---- nk;È tka?k eS=ko#.k dks nh tk;s- 7777---- cka;È tka?k czkãkNalh dks nh tk;s- 8888---- nkfgus da/ks dk fgLlk v/o;Zq dks fn;k tk;s- n”kjFk ds v”oes/k ;K esa _”;Jax v/o;Zq cuk Fkk-

vr% mls ?kksM+s ds nkfgus da/ks dk fgLlk feyk- 9999---- cka;k da/kk izfrizLFkkrk dks] dqN fgLlk eU= mi xk;dksa dks] nkb± Vkax dk fupyk fgLlk us”Vk dks

rFkk ckb± Vkax dk fupyk fgLlk iksr dks fn;k tk;s- 10101010---- nkfguh tka/k dk Åijh Hkkx vPNkokd dks] ckb± tka?k dk Åijh Hkkx vfXu/kj dks] vxyh nkfguh

Vkax dk Åijh Hkkx vk=s; dks rFkk ckb± Vkax dk Åijh Hkkx lnL; dks fn;k tk;s- 11111111---- flj lqczã.; dks] xnZu dk dqN Hkkx izkoLrqr dks] ihB dk ek¡ly Hkkx mésrk dks rFkk xnZu dks

dqN Hkkx xk; dkVus okys dks ns fn;k tk;s- 12121212---- Åij fn;s x;s fooj.k esa fgLlk ikus okys lHkh czkã.k _fRod gSa- ;K djokus okys nEifr ds

fgLls esa vkrs Fks % ihNs dh gÏh vkSj v.MdksihNs dh gÏh vkSj v.MdksihNs dh gÏh vkSj v.MdksihNs dh gÏh vkSj v.Mdks””””kkkk---- vxj xk; dkVh tk;s rks mls ek= ihNs dh gÏh feyrh Fkh-

13131313---- vxj ;K ds fcuk xk; dkVh tkrh Fkh rks ;teku dks feyrk Fkk nk;ka [kqj vkSj mldh ifRu dks feyrk Fkk cka;k [kqj rFkk nksuksa dks lka>s esa feyrk Fkk vk/kk vk/kk Åijh gksaB-

ekU;oj lkxj viuh iqLrd Þizkphu Hkkjr esa xkaek¡l Hk{k.k&,d rF;Þ esa fy[krs gSa fd oSfnd ;qx dk ;KLFky iwjk cqpM+[kkuk Fkk- ge bl rF; dks lq/kkjuk pkgsaxs fd oSfnd dky gh ugÈ czkã.kksa ds iwjs dky esa muds ;K cwpM+[kkus gh gksrs Fks tgka dqN czkã.k _f’k dlkb;ksa dk dke djrs Fks vkSj muds ckdh lkFkh ek¡l ds fy;s oSls gh yM+rs Fks tSls cqpM+[kkus esa dqÙks gÏh ds fy;s yM+ iM+rs gSa-

gj dky esa xk; vkSk vU; i”kq dkVs x;s gSa pkgs og oSfnd dky gks] n”kjFk dk =srk dky gks] ;qf/k’Bj vkSj jafrnso dk }kij dky gks ;k vHkh ds le; esa xqIr dky vkSj dchj dky gksxk;ksa dks eqfDr feyh rks ek= egkRek jko.k ds dky esa tc mUgksaus cq)e “kj.ke dk ukjk yxk dj ,sls cwpM+[kkuksa dk var fd;k- xk;ksa ds bykok HksM cdfj;ka rks vc rd dkVh tkrh FkÈ- dkyh eafnj esa rks vkt Hkh cdjs dkVs tkrs gSa-

xksgR;k vFkok xkses/k ds czxksgR;k vFkok xkses/k ds czxksgR;k vFkok xkses/k ds czxksgR;k vFkok xkses/k ds czkãf.kd ykHk kãf.kd ykHk kãf.kd ykHk kãf.kd ykHk

izfl) czkã.k Hkk’;dkj egh/kj dk dguk gS fd ;K es Hkwu dj [kkbZ xbZ xk; dk [kwu vkSj gfÏ;ka Øe”k% nw/k vkSj diwj curs gSa- xkses/k djus okys ;teku dks LoxZ vkSj xk; dks xksyksd feyrk gS- bl ckr ij egkeqfu pkokZd us lgh dgk gS fd vxj ;K esa dV dj xk; vxj LoxZ tkrh gS rks czkã.k vius ek¡ cki dh cfy ;K esa D;ksa ugÈ ns nsrs- okLro esa dksbZ LoxZ tk, u tk, czkã.kksa dks [kwc ehV “kjkc fey tkrk Fkk- xk; [kkdj mUgsa rks ;gÈ LoxZ fey tkrk Fkk- fdlh vkSj lsa mUgsa D;k ysuk nsuk-

xkses/k ;K dsoy dqN izkIr djus ds fy, gh ugÈ fd;s tkrs Fks cfYd fdlh dk dqN u’V djus ds fy, Hkh fd;s tkrs Fks- “kY; ioZ esa nkyH; uked _f’k us xkses/k ;K djds /krjk”Vª dk jkT; {kh.k dj fn;k

195

Fkk- ¼xksek¡l 65½ vr% xkses/k djus lsa nksgjk ykHk feyrk Fkk- djus okyk lq[kh jgrk Fkk vkSj mldk nq”eu ekjk tkrk Fkk- blh lsa dgkor cuh % ,d rhj lsa nks f”kdkj! xksgR;k ds uke ij yhMjh djus okys ,sls gh ,d uke Fkk jke d’.k Mkyfe;k dk- lkB lÙkj ds n”kd esa tc tulaf?k;ksa us xksgR;k can djus ds ckjs esa tyls tywl fd;s rks ;g cM+s usrkvksa esa lsa ,d Fkk- ysfdu ;g ogh vkneh Fkk ftlus nwljs egk;q) ds le; vaxzstksa dks xksek¡l lIykbZ djus dk Bsdk fy;k Fkk- mlus vius cqpM+[kkuksa esa dkVk x;k yk[kksa Vu xk; dk ek¡l vaxzstksa dks cspk- ¼xksek¡l 108½ xka/kh ,sls lsBksa }kjk cuk;s eafnj esa gh ejk Fkk-

6666----5555----3333 vvvv””””oes/k ;Koes/k ;Koes/k ;Koes/k ;K

czkã.kksa ds lokZf/kd fiz; ;Kksa esa v”oes/k ;K Hkh Fkk- tgka xk; vkSj cSy dk ek¡l mUgsa [kkus esa T;knk Lokn yxrs Fks ogÈ v”o ;kfu ?kksM+s dk ek¡l mUgsa rkdr vkSj tks”k iSnk djus okyk yxrk Fkk D;ksafd ?kksM+k lnk lsa gh ikS#’k vFkok enkZuxh dk lwpd jgk gS- iwjs fo”o esa dgkor gS fd ?kksM+k vkSj enZ dHkh cw<+s ugÈ gksrs- vr% vk;Z czkã.kksa o _f’k;ksa dks Hkh yxrk Fkk fd ?kksM+s dk ek¡l [kkus lsa os T;knk le; rd enZ cus jgsaxs-

v”oes/k ;K dh fof/k ds dkj.k mUgsa bl ;K esa lqjk] lEifÙk vkSj L=h rhuksa phtsa izpqj ek=k esa fey tkrs Fks- ;g ;K dbZ dbZ eghuksa rd pyrk Fkk- vr% ,d ckj “kq: gksus ij czkã.kksa dk dbZ eghuksa dk [kkus ihus vkSj ,s;k”kh djus dk iDdk izca/k gks tkrk Fkk- gj ;K esa lSadM+ksa i”kq dkVs vkSj [kk;s tkrs Fks- vr% gj jktk dks ;gh lykg nh tkrh Fkh fd og v”oes/k ;K djok;s- pkSFkh lnh ds xqIr dky dks blh fy;s Lo.kZ pkSFkh lnh ds xqIr dky dks blh fy;s Lo.kZ pkSFkh lnh ds xqIr dky dks blh fy;s Lo.kZ pkSFkh lnh ds xqIr dky dks blh fy;s Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ml le; ds jktkvksa us ;qx dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ml le; ds jktkvksa us ;qx dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ml le; ds jktkvksa us ;qx dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ml le; ds jktkvksa us [kwc v[kwc v[kwc v[kwc v””””oes/k ;K fd;s Fksoes/k ;K fd;s Fksoes/k ;K fd;s Fksoes/k ;K fd;s Fks---- iztk ds fy;s mUgksaus pkgs dqN ugÈ fd;k ysfdu os fQj Hkh Lo.kZ ;qx ds jktk dgyk;s-

vvvv””””oes/k ;K does/k ;K does/k ;K does/k ;K dh fof/kh fof/kh fof/kh fof/k

?kksM+s dk pquko?kksM+s dk pquko?kksM+s dk pquko?kksM+s dk pquko % % % % bl ;K dh “kq#vkr djus esa lclsa egRoiw.kZ dke gksrk Fkk ?kksM+s dk pquko- ,slk ?kksM+k pquk tkrk Fkk tks ÞjSrks/kkÞ vFkkZr oh;Z lÈpus esa iw.kZ leFkZ gks- cw<+s vFkok detksj chekj ?kksM+s dks ;K ds fy;s ugÈ pquk tkrk Fkk- ;K ds var esa blh ?kksM+s dks dkV dj bUgÈ czkã.k _fRodksa us [kkuk gksrk Fkk- vr% ,slk ?kksM+k pquk tkrk Fkk ftlesa cf<+;k ek¡l vkSj pchZ fudy ldrh gks- tSls dlkbZ nwj lsa ns[k dj gh i”kq ds ek¡l vkSj pchZ dk vanktk yxk ysrk gS oSls gh ;g czkã.k _fRod gksrs Fks- fuR; ;K esa i”kq dkVus okys bu czkã.k dlkb;ksa dks i”kq dh fLFkfr dk iwjk Kku gksrk Fkk- blhfy, dchj lkfgc cksys % ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ lk/kks] ikaMs fuiq.k dlkbZ!!

ifjØek ifjØek ifjØek ifjØek vkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj yhn ;K yhn ;K yhn ;K yhn ;K % % % % ?kksM+s dk p;u djus ds ckn czkã.kksa dk iwjk fxjksg ml ?kksM+s dks ysdj fudy ysrk Fkk- ?kksM+s ds lkFk iwjh lsuk pyrh Fkh- ?kksM+k fdlh ds [ksr vFkok ?kj esa dgÈ Hkh ewag ekj ys dksbZ mls jksdus dh fgEer ugÈ dj ikrk Fkk- dgus dks rks ?kksM+k iwjh iFoh dk pDdj yxk dj ykSVrk Fkk exj ?kksM+k vklikl ds bykds esa ?kwerk jgrk Fkk vkSj dqN fnu ckn okfil vk tkrk Fkk- tgka tgka ?kksM+k yhn djrk Fkk ogka ogka czkã.k vkx tyk dj osn ea= i<+rs gq, ;K djus cSB tkrs Fks- ¼vy-65½ vr% iSny pyrs gq, rFkk txg txg yhn ;K djrs gq, ?kksM+s dh iwjh mez esa Hkh /kjrh dk pDdj yxkuk lEHko ugÈ gS- oSls Hkh czkã.k vkSj vk;Z lekt ÞdkSu jktk gSÞ bl iz”u lsa ijs”kku ugÈ gq,- vr% dksbZ Hkh ?kksM+k NksM+s mu dks varj gh ugÈ iM+rk Fkk- “kk;n ,dk/k ckj gh ,slk gqvk fd ;K dk ?kksM+k jksdk x;k- ,d ckj vtqZu dk ?kksM+k mlds uktk;t lEca/kksa lsa iSnk fp=kaxnk ds iq= czHkqokgu us jksdk- nwljh ?kVuk rc gqbZ tc jke dk ?kksM+k Hkxou ckfYedh ds f”k’;ksa yo dq”k us jksdk- nksuksa gh voljksa ij ;KdrkZ ekjk x;k- czHkqokgu us vtqZu dh xnZu dkV nh vkSj jke dh ekSr yo dq”k ds gkFkksa gks xbZ- nksuksa gh dslksa esa mudh R;kxh gqbZ ifRu;ksa dh izkFkZukvksa ij mUgsa nqckjk thou nku feyk- vtqZu dk mipkj ukx jktk us fd;k rks jke dks Hkxou ckfYedh us thounku fn;k- ¼egkRek n”kZu jRu jko.k dk izopu½

vvvv””””o feykio feykio feykio feyki % % % % tc ?kksM+k okfil vk tkrk Fkk rks mls ugyk /kqyk;k tkrk Fkk- ;teku dh ifRu dks Hkh ltk;k laokjk tkrk Fkk- vxj ;teku ds ,d lsa vf/kd ifRu;ka gksrh FkÈ rks lclsa izeq[k ifRu dks bl dke ds fy, laokjk tkrk Fkk- tSls n”kjFk ds dsl esa dkS”kY;k dks bl dke ds fy;s pquk x;k Fkk- ml jkr

196

;teku dh ifRu ?kksM+s ds lkFk laHkksxjr jgrh Fkh- n;kuUn us Hkh ekuk gS fd ,slh fof/k lsa ,d ckj xksj[kiqj ds jktk dh ifRu ej xbZ Fkh-

cfycfycfycfy % % % % vxj Þv”o feyuÞ esa jkuh ugÈ ejrh Fkh rks vxys fnu ?kksM+s dks dkVus ds fy, jkuh ds gkFk esa ryokj vFkok vU; gfFk;kj fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj jkuh dks ,d okj esa ?kksM+sa dk flj /kM+ lsa vyx dj nsuk gksrk Fkk- oSls dkS”kY;k us Hkh vxys fnu rhu okj esa ?kksM+s dks dkVk Fkk- fQj ?kksM+s dh pchZ ;K dh vkx esa Hkwuh tkrh Fkh ftls ;teku us lwa?kuk gksrk Fkk- ckn esa ?kksM+sa ds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds mUgsa ;K dh vkx esa idk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj “kjkc ds lkFk [kk;k tkrk Fkk- mlds ckn ckdh i”kqvksa dks dkVk tkrk Fkk vkSj ;K dh vkx esa Hkwu dj [kk;k tkrk Fkk-

vvvv””””yhy yhy yhy yhy ukVdukVdukVdukVd % % % % var esa ,d vR;ar fuYyZt vkSj v”yhy ukVd gksrk Fkk ftlesa ;teku dks NksM+ dj lHkh yksx jkfu;ksa] nkfl;ksa] j[kSyksa vkSj vU; fL=;ksa lsa ogÈ lcds lkeus ;kSu lEca/k cukrs Fks- lclsa izeq[k jkuh ;K ds izeq[k _fRod lsa ;kSU lEca/k cukrh Fkh rks ckdh lHkh vU; _fRodksa lsa lEca/k cukrh FkÈ- iwjs ukVd dk o.kZu v/;k; jke tUe orkar esa fn;k x;k gS- xk;=h eU= mPpkj.k%xk;=h eU= mPpkj.k%xk;=h eU= mPpkj.k%xk;=h eU= mPpkj.k% jktokM+s ds vuqlkj v”yhy ukVd ds le; tks eU= cksys tkrs Fks mUgÈ eU=ksa esa lsa xk;=h eU= fudyk gS- xk;=h eU= ckyus ds ckn ;K lekIr gks tkrk Fkk-

6666----6666 ;K nf{k.kk % lEifŸk cukus dk lk/ku;K nf{k.kk % lEifŸk cukus dk lk/ku;K nf{k.kk % lEifŸk cukus dk lk/ku;K nf{k.kk % lEifŸk cukus dk lk/ku

czkã.kksa ds fy, ;K lqjk] lqUnjh gh ugÈ cfYd lEifÙk vftZr djus dk eq[; lk/ku Fks- lgh dgk tk, rks ;K czkã.kksa ,oa muds nsoksa ds fy, /ka/kk Fkk- gj izdkj dh lq[k lqfo/kk izkIr djus dk /kU/kk- tSls xqUMs cnek”k vius /kU/ks esa n[ky nsus okys dks ekj Mkyrs gSa] oSls gh czkã.k vkSj muds nso gksrs Fks- tks Hkh muds lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifŸk dekus okys ;Kksa dh jkg esa jksM+k curs Fks] mUgsa csjgeh lsa ekj fn;k tkrk Fkk-

;K lsa izkIr lqjk] lqUnjh rFkk lEifÙk ds fy, czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsorkvksa dk vkil esa rFkk nwljksa lsa ?keklku gksrk gh jgrk Fkk- eqQr dk eky ikus ds fy, lHkh dqrksa dh rjg yM+rs >xM+rs Fks- czkã.k xzUFk ,slh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- ,slk gh ,d fdLlk f”ko dk gS- mlds llqj n{k us ;K fd;k exj mlus u rks f”ko dks cqyk;k vkSj u gh mls ;K ds eky ¼p<+kos½ esa lsa dksbZ fgLlk fn;k- ;K esa Hkkx u feyus ij mlus vius psys ohjHknz ds usrRo esa vius vknfe;ksa dks Hkstk- mUgksus tkrs gh ;K rgl ugl dj fn;k- ogka vk, yksxksa dks ekj fn;k- ;gka rd fd ;K osnh dks rksM+ dj mlesa is”kkc rd dj fn;k- fQj mlus Þ;K e.Mi esa ;K i”kqvksa dks tSls dkVk tkrk gS] mls ns[k dj mlh izdkj n{k :i ml ;teku i”kq dk flj /kM+ lsa vyx dj fn;k-^^ vkSj flj dks ;K dh nf{k.k vfXu esa Mky fn;k- ¼Hkkxor iqjk.k LdU/k 4 v/;k; 4 lsa 6 rd½

;g dFkk D;k n”kkZrh gS\ ;gh fd ;K dksbZ /kkfeZd vuq”Bku ugÈ gksrs Fks- nsorkvksa ds eu esa ;Kksa ds izfr dksbZ vknj dh Hkkouk ughs gksrh Fkh- vxj gksrh rks f”ko ds Hksts vkneh ;K osnh esa D;ksa ewrrs-

,slh gh vU; dFkk jktk os.k dh gS- oSls rks og euq dk oa”kt Fkk ysfdu mlds eu esa n;kHkko Fkk- mls ;Kksa esa dh tk jgh fgalk ekU; u Fkh- vr% jktk curs gh mlus ;Kksa ij ikcanh yxk nh- czkã.kksa dk /ka/kk oan gks x;k- mUgksaus jktk os.k dks MaMksa lsa ihV ihV dj ekj fn;k- ckn esa mlds oa”kt iFkq dks jktk cuk fn;k- mlus dqN le; rks czkã.kksa dk /ka/kk pyus fn;k ijUrq ckn esa og Hkh tSu /keZ esa izofrZr gks x;k- mlus Hkh ;K can dj fn,- mlus ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<+ dj o.kZ O;oLFkk ij Hkh ikcanh yxk nh- ¼vkIVs % os.k½ mldk gJ Hkh ogh gqvk tks mlds firk dk gqvk Fkk-

czkã.kksa us ;Kksa esa /ku ikus ds fy, ,d lsa c<+ dj ,d fu;e cuk,- blh rjg mlus ;g Hkh vkns”k fn;k gS fd vxj ;K esa fdlh pht dh deh jg xbZ gks rks jktk og oLrq oS”; ;k “kwnz lsa tcjnLrh ys ys- ¼5-112]113½ euq Le`fr ¼11-38&40½ FkksM+s /ku okyk ;K u djok,- czkã.kksa dks ;K esa nf{k.kk u nsus okys dk ;K O;FkZ tkrk gS- mls ;K dk dksbZ ykHk ugÈ feyrk- euq Le`fr ¼7-79½ dk vkns”k gS fd jktk cM+h cM+h nf{k.kk okys ;K djs- ,sls ;K ckj ckj djs- czkã.kksa dks /keZ ds fy, L=h] ?kj] iyax] okgu vkfn Hkksxksa ds lk/ku ns- vkSj /ku Hkh ns- vFkkZr /keZ ds uke ij czkã.kksa dks vkSjrsa] xkfM+;ka] caxys rFkk :i;k iSlk ns rkfd os Hkksx ;kfu ,s”k dj ldsa- czkã.k&/keZ dk rks vFkZ gh ;gh gSa fd czkã.kksa dh ,s”k gksxh rks /keZ Qwys Qysxk- vxj czkã.kksa dh ,s;k”kh cUn gks xbZ rks /keZ dk uk”k gks tk,xk- vkSj rc fdlh Hkxoku dks vorkj ysuk iM+sxk-

euq Lefr ¼7-79½ us vkxs vkns”k fn;k gS fd xSj&czkã.k dks fn;k nku lk/kkj.k Qy nsrk gSa- czkã.k dks fn;k x;k nku nksxquk Qy nsrk gS- fo}ku czkã.k dks fn;k x;k nku 10 yk[k xq.kk Qy nsrk gS vkSj osfnd ;K djus okys czkã.k dks fn;k x;k nku bruk Qy nsrk gS fd mldh fxurh ugÈ gks ldrh- vxj vfXu u

197

tys rks czkã.k ds gkFkksa esa rhu xq.kk vkgqfr;ka ns D;ksafd vfXu Hkh czkã.k gh gS- fQj czkã.kksa dks vkxzg djds eky iwvs f[kyk,- ¼3-209]212½

tSls nqdkunkj] O;kikjh vFkok m|ksxifr NksVs cM+s gksrs gSa vkSj mudk fu;e gksrk gS fd gj cM+h eNyh NksVh dks [kk ldrh gS] oSlk gh O;kikfjd fu;e czkã.kksa esa Hkh lukru gS- osn] Le`fr;ka cukus okys cM+s czkã.k Fks vr% mUgksaus osnksa] Le`fr;ksa esa vius i{k ds fu;e cuk,- nf{k.kk ds fy, czkã.k dqŸkksa dh rjg yM+rs >xM+rs Fks- muds /keZ&xzUFk ,slh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa-

okLro esa czkã.kksa dk ;gh rks ^^/keZ^^ gS fd cl mudk /kU/kk pyuk pkfg,- mlds fy, ;g oxZ ek¡ dks os”;k vkSj os”;k dks ek¡ cuk ldrk gS- czkã.k _f’k vthxrZ vkSj xkyo tSlksa ds mnkgj.kksa lsa czkã.k&xzUFk Hkjs iM+s gSa- lHkh tkurs gSa fd czkã.k vthxrZ us iSlksa dh [kkfrj vius csVs “kqu%”ksi dks ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, csp fn;k Fkk vkSj tc dksbZ ml eklwe dks ;K&osnh ij dkVus dks rS;kj u gqvk rks mlus dqN vkSj /ku ds cnys esa ;g dke djuk Hkh vksV fy;k Fkk-

cw<s vkSj dks<+h czkã.k _f’k xkyo us ,d jktk lsa nf{k.kk esa mldh deflu csVh ekax yh fQj mlus mldh nYykfxjh djds /ku dek;k- mldh nYykfxjh dh /kkfeZd&dFkk ds vkxs vkt ds fQYeh nYys Hkh Qhds iM+ tkrs gSa- vLrq-

v/;k; 7v/;k; 7v/;k; 7v/;k; 7

xk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjkxk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjkxk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjkxk; Hk{k.k lsa xk; iwtk dk iSarjk

xksxksxksxksek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l vNwriu dk ewy % vNwriu dk ewy % vNwriu dk ewy % vNwriu dk ewy % ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ds vuqlkj xksek¡l [kkuk Hkh vNwriu dk dkj.k gS- tSls vkt ds le; esa yksx cdjs vFkok eqxsZ dk ek¡l [kkrs gSa ,d le; Fkk tc iwjk vk;Z lekt xk; dk ek¡l [kkrk Fkk- tSls ge vktdy Hkh[k esa jksVh ;k feBkbZ nku djrs gSa muds lekt esa ek¡l [kkuk bruk vf/kd izpfyr Fkk fd yksx Hkh[k ekaxus okyksa dks nku esa ek¡l ns nsrs Fks- blfy, ckS) rFkk tSu fHk{kq fHk{kk esa feys ek¡l dks [kk ysrs Fks- fHk{kqvksa dks Lo;a i”kq ekjus vkSj ek¡l idkus dh eukgh Fkh tcfd czkã.k ;Kksa o vU; deZdkaMksa esa /kM+Yys lsa xk; cSy vkfn i”kq ekjrs Fks vkSj mudk ek¡l [kkrs Fks- tSu rFkk ckS) fHk{kqvksa }kjk Lo;a i”kq fgalk u djuk czkã.kksa lsa ,d dne vkxs Fkk- bl ckr lsa lekt mudh vksj >qdk-

cgqr lkyksa rd rks czkã.k vius iqjkus <ax lsa pyrs jgs- cq) /keZ ds bu d#.kk lans”kksa ds fojks/k esa czkã.kksa us Qrok fn;k fd ;K esa i”kq ekjuk vkSj [kkuk rks vfgalk gh gS D;ksafd ;K esa dh xbZ fgalk rks vfgalk gh gksrh gS- blds nks dkj.k czkã.k nsrs Fks ,d rks ;g fd leLr i”kq ;K esa ekjus ds fy;s gh czãk us cuk;s gS rFkk nwljk ;g fd ;K esa dkVs tkus ij i”kq LoxZ esa tkrk gS rFkk mldh gfÏ;ksa dk diwj cu tkrk gS- mUgksaus osnksa dks Hkh bZ”oj }kjk jfpr crk fn;k vkSj xk; [kkuk bZ”oj dk vkns”k cuk fn;k-

ysfdu le; ds lkFk czkã.kksa ds vuq;kb;ksa dh la[;k de gksrh xbZ- ,sls le; esa lezkV v”kksd us ckS) /keZ viuk dj vuko”;d fgalk cUn djus dk lans”k ?kj ?kj igqapk fn;k- czkã.kksa dk /kU/kk yxHkx pkSiV gks x;k- rc mUgksaus og fd;k tks Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa dHkh ugÈ gqvk Fkk- czkã.kksa us lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k djds jkt lÙkk ij dCtk dj fy;k- bllsa igys rd czkã.k dsoy nku ij xqtkjk djrs Fks- vc os jktk cu x;s Fks- Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ckj gqvk fd dksbZ xSj&”kwnz jktk cuk Fkk vkSj og Hkh czkã.k! jktk cuus ds lkFk gh mUgksusa ,d tcjnLr xqyxaMh [kkbZ- mUgksaus xk;mUgksaus xk;mUgksaus xk;mUgksaus xk; ekjuk vkSj xks ekjuk vkSj xks ekjuk vkSj xks ekjuk vkSj xksek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l [kkuk iki [kkuk iki [kkuk iki [kkuk iki ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr dj dj dj dj fn;kfn;kfn;kfn;k---- bl le; rd vf/kdrj turk xk; dk ek¡l fcuk jksd Vksd ds [kkrh Fkh D;ksafd czkã.k /keZ dk vlj mu ij vHkh rd ekStwn Fkk- fHk{kq fHk{kk esa feys xksek¡l dks [kk ysrs Fks-

vc lÙkk D;ksafd czkã.kksa ds gkFk esa vk xbZ Fkh mUgksaus xk; [kkus okys ckS)ksa dks ekjuk “kq: dj fn;k- muds fo#) izpkj djuk “kq: dj fn;k- lÙkk”khu czkã.kksa ds bykok nwljs czkã.k xksek¡l [kk jgs Fks- blfy, vkt Hkh euqLefr esa xk; [kkus ds fu;e fey tkrs gSa- lÙkk czkã.kksa ds gkFk esa vkus lsa ckS) /keZ dks u dsoy jkT; dh enn can gks xbZ cfYd czkã.k lsukvksa us ckS)ksa dk dRysvke Hkh “kq: dj fn;k- blds lkFk gh czkã.kksa us n.M Hksn dh uhfr viukrs gq, ckS)ksa dks xksgR;kjs] ikih dguk “kq: dj fn;k- lÙkk”khu gksus ds dkj.k izpkj ds lk/ku muds ikl Fks- vr% xksek¡l [kkus okys ckS)ksa dks mUgksaus ikih vkSj vNwr ?kksf’kr dj

198

fn;k- vkt Hkh vNwrksa esa ,sls yksx gSa tks xk; ekjrs rks ugÈ ysfdu xksek¡l lsa ijgst ugÈ djrs- ysfdu iap&xkSM+ czkã.k ftank vkSj eqnkZ nksuksa izdkj dh xk;ksa dks ek¡l [kk ysrs gSa- ¼igsyh 13 i-119½

7777----1111 xksekalxksekalxksekalxksekal % % % % vk;vk;vk;vk;ksksksks± dk fiz; Hkkstu± dk fiz; Hkkstu± dk fiz; Hkkstu± dk fiz; Hkkstu

dgkor gS Þ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztkÞ ;kfu tSlk jktk gksxk oSlh iztk gksxh- vFkkZr tSlk vkpj.k cM+s yksx djsaxs oSlk gh vkpj.k vke turk djsxh- iqjkus le; esa czkã.k _f’k jktk lsa Hkh c<+dj gksrs Fks- vr% tSlk os pkgrs Fks oSlk gh vkpj.j jktk dks rFkk iztk dks djuk iM+rk Fkk- os.k ;k iFkq tSls jktk vxj czkã.kksa dk fojks/k djus dh dksf”k”k djrs Fks rks ihV ihV dj ekj fn;s tkrs Fks- vr% jktk dks etcwju _f’k;ksa ds vkns”kkuqlkj vkpj.k djuk iM+rk Fkk-

ek= jafrnso tSlk jktk tks jkstkuk lSadM+ksa xk;sa dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kyk nsrk Fkk buds dksi lsa cp ikrk Fkk- tks dksbZ Hkh muds xksekal Hk{kh ;Kksa dk fojks/k djrk Fkk egkjkt jko.k dh rjg ekj fn;k tkrk Fkk vFkok egkjkt gfj.;df”iq dh rjg ljsvke phj fn;k tkrk Fkk- blfy;s izkphu Hkkjr esa czkã.k _f’k;ksa dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, vke turk dks Hkh xksek¡l [kkuk iM+rk Fkk-

egkohj tSu us gj izdkj dh fgalk dk fojks/k fd;k- mUgksaus Þvfgalk ije /keZÞ dk lans”k fn;k- Hkxou cq) us fgalke;h ;Kksa dh txg lkns gou djus dk lans”k fn;k- mUgksaus jktk izlsuftr }kjk ;K ds fy;s cka/ks x;s v<kbZ gtkj i”kq vktkn djok;s ftuesa 1500 xk;sa vkSj cSy Fks- ,sls gh dwVnUr uked czkã.k us ;K ds fy, lSadM+ksa xk; cSy vkSj cNM+s ;wiksa ds cka/k j[ks Fks- mlus Hkxou cq) dks ;K esa vkeaf=r fd;k- mUgksaus ml czkã.k dks Hkh fujhg i”kqvksa ds izfr d#.kk fn[kkus dk lans”k fn;k vkSj ml czkã.k us lHkh i”kqvksa dks vktkn dj fn;k- ¼xksek¡l 83½ ;g rks “kqØ gS fd bu yksxksa us Hkxou cq) dks cqyk;k- dgÈ bUgksaus czkã.k nso bUnz dks cqyk fy;k gksrk rks ---- rks muds i”kq de iM+ tkrs ij bu gSokuksa dh Hkw[k “kkar ugÈ gksrh!!

ysfdu tSls tSls tSu vkSj ckS) /keZ ds vuq;kbZ;ksa dh la[;k c<+h] xk; [kkus okys czkã.kksa ds izfr yksxksa dh uQjr c<+us yxh- rc czkã.kksa us ,d tksjnkj xqyx.Mh ¼summersault½ [kkbZ- mUgksaus u dsoy xk; [kkuk NksM+ fn;k cfYd mUgksaus xk; dks ek¡ cuk Mkyk- mls ifo= ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- xksgR;k dks czãgR;k ds ckn lclsa cM+k iki ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- mUgksaus gj izdkj dk ek¡l [kkuk iki cuk fn;k- ;g dk;Z mUgksaus lezkV czgnFkZ dh gR;k ds ckn igyh lnh bZlk iwoZ esa fd;k- ckS)ksa ij vekuoh; tqYe <k;s- os yksx ?kj ckj NksM+ dj Hkkxs- [ksrh dk lk/ku muds ikl ugÈ jgs- ek¡l mUgsa vklkuh lsa miyC/k gks tkrk Fkk- ,sls ek¡l Hk{kh yksxksa fo”ks’kdj xksek¡l Hk{kh yksxksa dks czkã.kksa us vNwr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- vxj czkã.kksa us xksek¡l [kkuk u NksM+k gksrk rks vkt iwjk czkã.k lekt vNwr gksrk-

czkãf.kd vk;ks± esa xk; dk ek¡l [kkuk bruk vf/kd izpfyr Fkk fd iwjs Hkkjr ds czkã.kksa dks xksgR;k dk dke NksM+rs dbZ cjl yxs- nf{k.k Hkkjr ds czkã.kksa us rks g”kZ dky lsa igys gh xk; [kkuk NksM+ fn;k exj mÙkj Hkkjr ds czkã.kksa us cgqr ckn esa xk; [kkuk NksM+k- ¼xksek¡l 84½ czkã.kksa }kjk ;K vkfn esa HksM+ cdjh ekj dj [kkuk rks dchj jSnkl dky rd tkjh Fkk- blhfy, xq: dchj us mUgsa fuiq.k dlkbZ crk;k-

yksxksa us egkohj Lokeh rFkk Hkxou cq) dh “kj.k esa tkdj czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa }kjk vU/kk/kqa/k xksgR;k ds fo#) vkokt mBkuh “kq: dj nh Fkh- blfy, tc jke ds iwoZt b{okdq ds ;K esa czkã.kksa us yk[kksa fujhg xk;sa dkVÈ xb± rks yksxksa us mls /keZ lsa fxjk fn;k vkSj mldk lRdkj djuk NksM+ fn;k- ¼xksek¡l 85½

czkãf.kd vk;ks± esa xk; dk ek¡l [kkuk bruk vf/kd izpfyr Fkk fd u dsoy lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa ;Kksa esa xk;sa dkVh tkrh FkÈ cfYd xk; ds ek¡l dh chp cktkj nqdkusa gksrh FkÈ tgka iSls ds cnys esa xksek¡l cspk tkrk Fkk- ¼xksek¡l 81½ tSls vktdy cdjs dkVus ds fy, cqpM+[kkus gksrs gSa oSls gh lR;;qx esa vk;Z xk; dkVus ds fy, vyx lsa iDdk LFkku cukrs Fks- xk; dkVus ds ,sls LFkkuksa dks Þxks?kkrlwukÞÞxks?kkrlwukÞÞxks?kkrlwukÞÞxks?kkrlwukÞ dgk tkrk Fkk- ftl Nqjs@ij”kq lsa xk; dkVh tkrh Fkh mls ÞxksfHkdrZuÞ ÞxksfHkdrZuÞ ÞxksfHkdrZuÞ ÞxksfHkdrZuÞ dgk tkrk Fkk- xk; ejus okys dks xks?kkrdxks?kkrdxks?kkrdxks?kkrd dgk tkrk Fkk- izkphu le; esa dsoy czkã.k gh dsoy czkã.k gh dsoy czkã.k gh dsoy czkã.k gh xks?kkrd gksrs Fksxks?kkrd gksrs Fksxks?kkrd gksrs Fksxks?kkrd gksrs Fks---- ¼utqë tkrd 216½ ¼xksek¡l 82½ ÞÞÞÞxks?kkrlwukÞxks?kkrlwukÞxks?kkrlwukÞxks?kkrlwukÞ ds ckgj dqÙks gfÏ;ksa ds ykyp esa ?kwers jgrs Fks- ¼_XoSfnd vk;Z½ ysfdu ;Kksa ds ikl dqÙkksa ds ?kweus dk mYys[k ugÈ feyrk gS- bldk vFkZ gS fd xkses/k vFkok v”oes/k ds ;K e.Mi esa dqÙkksa ds fy;s Hkh gÏh ugÈ cprh Fkh-

ef>e fudk; esa fn;s x;s o.kZu lsa Li’V gksrk gS fd Þxks?kkrlwukÞ esa xks?kkrd ekjh xbZ xk; dh [kky cM+h prqjkbZ lsa mrkjrs Fks fd dgÈ [kky ij dksbZ dWV u yx tk;s- [kky bruh lQkbZ lsa mrkjh tkrh Fkh fd vxj xk; ds fiatj ij okfil j[kh tk;s rks dgk tk lds fd xk; vHkh rd [kky;qDr gS vFkkZr ekjh ugÈ xbZ gS-

199

tSu xzUFk ÞmiklxnlkÞ lsa fofnr gksrk gS fd xksek¡l bruk vf/kd vkSj vke miyC/k Fkk fd yM+fd;ka vius ihgj lsa Hkh xksek¡l eaxok ysrh FkÈ- bl tSu xzUFk esa dFkk gS fd ,d lsBkuh us vius ihgj lsa xk; ds nks cNM+ksa @ cfN;ksa dk ek¡l eaxok;k Fkk- gks ldrk gS tSls vktdy R;kSgkj ij fookfgr csVh dks feBkbZ vkfn nsus dk fjokt gS oSls czkãf.kd vk;ks± esa xksaek¡l dk rksgQk migkj nsus dk fjokt jgk gks-

iq= izkfIr ds fy;s Hkh xksek¡l [kkus dk fo/kku _f’k;ksa us cuk;k Fkk- ognkj.;d mifu’kn ¼6-4-18½ dk vkns”k gS fd tks L=h pkgs fd mlds ,slk iq= iSnk gks tks Kkuh gks] yksx mldh ckr lqusa vkSj tks yEch vk;q okyk gks rks ml L=h dks pkfg, fd og cSy ;k lk¡M dk ek¡l pkoyksa ds lkFk feyk gqvk iqyko [kk;s- vkfn ladj bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgrk gS fd ek¡l O;Ld i”kq dk gksuk pkfg,- NksVs cNM+s dk ugÈ- ¼xksek¡l 51½

_Xosn esa xk; dk ek¡l [kkus ds ckjs esa vusdksa _pk;sa Hkjh iM+h gSa tks ;g n”kkZrh gSa fd yksx xk; dk ek¡l u dsoy Lo;a [kkrs Fks cfYd vius nsoksa dks Hkh f[kykrs Fks- Lefr;ksa esa Hkh ,sls gh vkns”k fn;s x;s gSa- dqN eU= bl izdkj lsa gSa% - gs o”kdkfi dh ifRu] ¼bUnz dh iq=o/kq½ rw mÙke iq= okyh gks] rsjs cSy bUnz [kk tk;s- bUgsa og ;K dh

gfo cuk dj og Hk{k.k djs- ¼_X10-86-13½ ¼xksek¡l 39½ - ftlesa ?kksM+s] lkaM] toku cSy] xk; vkSj HksM+ fn;s x;s vkSj gou fd;s x;s eSa ml vfXu ds xq.k xkrk

gw¡ ¼D;ksafd bllsa gesa xk; cSy vkSj HksM+ dks ek¡l [kkus dks feyrk gS½ ¼_X 10-91-14½ - gs bUnz] iw”kk vkSj fo’.kq rsjs fy;s lSadM+ksa HkSals ekj dj idkrs gSa rFkk rhu ?kM+s “kjkc rS;kj djrs gSa-

¼_X 6-10-11½ - ek¡l [kkus] “kjkc ihus vkSj ¼viuh ;k ijkbZ L=h lsa½ laHkksx djus esa dksbZ nks’k ugÈ gS- ¼euq 5-56½ - tks euq’; Jk) vkSj e/kqidZ esa ek¡l ugÈ [kkrk og ej dj 21 ckj i”kq ds :i esa iSnk gksrk gS- ¼euq

5-35½ - e/kqidZ] ;K] Jk) rFkk vU; nso dk;Z esa i”kq ekjk tkuk pkfg,- ¼ euq 5-41½ - izks{k.k ¼ikuh lsa /kqyk gqvk½ fd;s x, i”kq dk ek¡l ;K esa [kkuk pkfg,- czkã.k dk tc th djs ek¡l

[kk ys- jkstkuk [kk;s tkus okys thoksa ¼xk;] cSy] HksM+ cdjh vkfn½ dks [kkus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugÈ gS D;ksafd czãk us tho vkSj mUgsa [kkus okyksa] nksuksa dks blhfy, cuk;k gS- ¼ euq 5-27]30½

- [kjhn dj] Lo;a ekj dj] ;k fdlh }kjk fn;s x;s ek¡l dks nsorkvksa vkSj firjksa dks nsus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugÈ gS- ¼euq 5-32½ ;kfu czkãf.kd nsoksa dks dSlk Hkh ekal f[kyk nks] lc Hk{; gS-

- ijk”kj _f’k dk dguk gS fd fookg ds le; oj dk Lokxr djus okyk O;fDr ryokj ysdj vk;s vkSj rhu ckj xk;! xk;!! xk;!!! cksy dj xk; dks dkV ns D;ksafd fookg vkSj ;K esa xk; dks ekjuk vfuok;Z gS- ¼xksek¡l 49½ vusd tkfr;ksa esa vktdy bl izFkk ds vo”ks’k feyrs gSa- nwYgk o/kq }kj ij vkdj rksj.k ekjrk gS- nfyr tkfr;ksa esa ydM+h dh ikap fpfM+;ka cukbZ tkrh gSa rFkk nwYgs dks chp okyh cM+h fpfM+;k ds ryokj yxkuh gksrh gS- gks ldrk izkphu dky esa ijk”kj ds vkns”k vuqlkj lpeqp dh xk; ekjh tkrh jgh gks!

- xk; rks fQj Hkh lkQ lqFkjk i”kq gS czkã.k _f’k rks Hkw[k yxus ij dqÙks dh varfM+;ka rd dks idk dj [kk tkrs Fks- ¼_X4-18-13½¼euq 10-106½

-

7777----2222 Jk) esa xkses/kJk) esa xkses/kJk) esa xkses/kJk) esa xkses/k

czkã.kksa dk lukru mís”; lqjk] lqUnjh vkSj lEifŸk vftZr djuk jgk gS- le; cnyk exj mUgksaus bu rhuksa oLrqvksa dks lukru j[kk gS- ek= mu dk Lo:i cnyk gS- igys lqjk ds uke ij os “kjkc vkSj ehV dk MV dj lsou djrs Fks- vktdy os [khj iwjh ij tksj nsrs gSa- ek¡l dk Hk{k.k ek= dkyh] HkSjksa vkfn ds dqNsd efUnjksa rd lhfer jg x, gSa- tgka igys czkã.k fdlh dh Hkh ek¡ cgu ij gkFk Mky ysrs Fks vkSj ;K esa L=h xeu vfuok;Z Fkk- vc ;g ÞlqUnjh^^ dk [ksy jkl yhykvksa vkSj nsonkfl;ksa ds :i esa py jgk gS- lEifŸk rks czkã.k&/keZ dk nwljk uke gS gh- czkã.k lEifŸk vFkok /ku ds fy, /keZ ds uke ij dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj gS- vkt vxj czkã.kksa dks ,slk yxs fd jke dh ctk, egkRek jko.k dh iwtk djus esa T;knk /ku ykHk gS rks vHkh lkjs efUnjksa lsa jke dh ewfrZ;ka ckgj lM+d ij vk tk,saxh- fdlh tekus esa bUnz mudk lclsa cM+k Hkxoku gksrk

200

Fkk- vkt iwjs czkãf.kd txr esa mlsa dksbZ tkurk gh ugÈ gS- tSls gh czkã.kksa us ;K esa ek¡l [kkuk NksM+k] lkFk ds lkFk mUgksaus bUnz dks Hkh mBk dj ckgj QSad fn;k- ,slk gh inkZ mUgksaus Jk) esa ek¡l Hk{k.k ds fu;e dks ysdj fd;k gS- czkã.kksa dk lafo/kku dgs tkus okyh euqLe`fr ds vuqlkj Jk) esa czkã.kksa dks ek¡l ijksluk vfuok;Z gS- euq ds vuqlkj

� ÅaV dks NksM+ dj ,d vksj nkarksa okys lHkh i”kq Hk{; vFkkZr [kk;s tk ldrs gSa- ¼5-18½

� vxj dksbZ czkã.k vFkok ;teku Jk) ds le; fof/k iwoZd ek¡l ugÈ [kkrk rks og 21 ckj i”kq;ksfu esa iSnk gksrk gS- ¼5-35½-

� czkã.kksa dk xks&ek¡l [kkuk vuojr pyrk jgs] blds fy, mUgksaus ;Fkksfpr fu;e cuk,- xkSre /keZ lw= ¼7-16-25½ ds vuqlkj Jk) esa Jk) esa Jk) esa Jk) esa xksxksxksxks&&&&ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l [kkus lsa firj ,d lky rd rIr jgrs gSa [kkus lsa firj ,d lky rd rIr jgrs gSa [kkus lsa firj ,d lky rd rIr jgrs gSa [kkus lsa firj ,d lky rd rIr jgrs gSa---- ¼leq 3-80½ bldk bldk bldk bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;teku gj lky vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;teku gj lky vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;teku gj lky vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ;teku gj lky Jk)ksa esa Jk)ksa esa Jk)ksa esa Jk)ksa esa czkã.kksa dks xksczkã.kksa dks xksczkã.kksa dks xksczkã.kksa dks xks&&&&ek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l f[kykrk jgs rkfd muds firj rIr f[kykrk jgs rkfd muds firj rIr f[kykrk jgs rkfd muds firj rIr f[kykrk jgs rkfd muds firj rIr jgsjgsjgsjgsaa aa----

� ok;q iqjk.k ds vuqlkj xksek¡l [kkdj firj vf/kd izlé gksrs gSa-

� ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k ds vuqlkj xk; dk ek¡l [kkus lsa firj 10 eghus rd rÌr jgrs gSa- ¼xksek¡l 71½

� Jk) esa xks&ek¡l ds vfrfjDr vU; tkuojksa dk ek¡l [kkus lsa firjksa dks fdruh r`fIr feyrh gS] mldh lwfp bl izdkj lsa gS% ¼euq 3-267&272½

lwvj ¾ 10 ekl i{kh ¾ 5 ekl cdjh ¾ 6 ekl dkaVs okyh eNyh ¾ vuar dky

eNyh ¾ 2 ekl cdjk ¾ 12 ekl fp= ex ¾ 7 ekl xsaMk ¾ vuar dky fgj.k ¾ 3 ekl [kjxks”k ¾ 11 ekl dkyk e`x ¾ 8 ekl yky cdjk ¾ vuar dky

es<k ¾ 4 ekl dNqvk ¾ 11 ekl :: ex ¾ 9 ekl HkSalk ¾ 12 ekl

ejus ds ckn dksbZ firj curk Hkh gS ;k ugÈ] dksbZ ugÈ tkurk- vr% Jk) esa czkã.kksa dks xks&ek¡l f[kykus lsa firj rIr gksrs gSa ;k ugÈ] dksbZ ugÈ tkurk ijUrq bruk fuf”pr gS fd Jk) esa czkã.kksa xks&ek¡l [kkdj [kwc rIr gksrs Fks- ;kKoYD; dgrk gS fd xk; vkSj cSy nksuksa ifo= gSa blfy, nksuksa dk ek¡l [kk;k tk ldrk gS- ¼xksek¡l 47½

7777----3333 czkã.k _f’k vkSj mudk fiz; e/kqidZczkã.k _f’k vkSj mudk fiz; e/kqidZczkã.k _f’k vkSj mudk fiz; e/kqidZczkã.k _f’k vkSj mudk fiz; e/kqidZ

izkphu dky esa czkã.kksa dk lclsa fiz; Hkkstu e/kqidZe/kqidZe/kqidZe/kqidZ Fkk- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj e/kqidZ dk vFkZ gS fdlh ds vkus ij vkpeu ds fy, e/kq vFkkZr “kgn maMsyuk- vkpeu esa esgeku ds pqYyw esa ihus dh oLrq Mkyh tkrh gS ftls og pqYyw ls gh ih ysrk gS- le; ds lkFk lkFk blesa vU; oLrqvksa dks feykuk Hkh “kq: gks x;k- igys ik¡p fQj ukS inkFkZ % ?kh] ngh] “kgn] rsy] [kyh vkfn feyk;s tkus yxs- fQj ekuo xá&lw= dk le; vk;k ftlus vkns”k fn;k fd osn dk dguk gS fd e/kqidZ fcuk ek¡l ds ugÈ cuk;k tk ldrk- iz”u mBk fd ek¡l fdl dk gks! vk;Z _f’k xk; ds ek¡l ds fo”ks’k bPNqd Fks- vr% fu;e cuk fd xk; u feys rks cdjs vFkok fgj.k dk ek¡l feyk;k tk,- bl vkns”k dk vk/kkj cuk _Xosn ¼8-101-5½ tks dgrk gS fd e/kqidZ fcuk ek¡l ds u gks- ¼igsyh 121½ fgj.; xálw= us rks Li"V vkns”k fn;k fd dsoy xk; dk ekal gh [kk;k tk;s- ¼vk;Z uhfr 33½

vkiLrEc lw= dk vkns”k gS fd tc osnK czkã.k] vkpk;Z vFkok Lukrd ¼osn i<+us okyk fo|kFkhZ ½ esgeku cu dj vk;sa rks mlds fy, xk; ekj dj mlds ek¡l dk e/kqidZ cuk;k tk,- ¼leq 6-154½ bl lw=dkj dk dguk gS fd D;ksafd xk; vkSj cSy ifo= gSa blfy, bUgsa [kk;k tkuk pkfg,- tSls vktdy feBkbZ dk iz”kkn ifo= ekudj [kk;k tkrk gSa ml le; czkã.k xksekal dks iz”kkn dh rjg [kkrs Fks-

iatkc esa bl izFkk ds vo”ks’k vc Hkh ekStwn gSa- ogka ?kj vk, esgeku ds Lokxr esa njokts dh pkS[kV ij rsy Mkyk tkrk gS rFkk esgeku dk ewag xqM+ “kDdj vFkok feBkbZ lsa ehBk djok;k tkrk gS- mlds ckn gh esgeku dks vanj yk;k tkrk gS- vHkh rd iatkc esa esgeku ds vkus ij eqxkZ ehV u cukuk esgeku dk vieku le>k tkrk gS-

ekuo x`g lw= ¼1-9-19½ ds vuqlkj xk; dks ekj dj fHké fHké xks= okys pkj czkzã.kksa dks f[kyk;k tk,- lw= 21 dk vkns”k gS % ukek¡lks e/kqidZ bfr Jqfr% ukek¡lks e/kqidZ bfr Jqfr% ukek¡lks e/kqidZ bfr Jqfr% ukek¡lks e/kqidZ bfr Jqfr% vFkkZr osn dh vkKk gS fd fcuk ek¡l ds e/kqidZ cu

201

gh ugÈ ldrk- vk”oyk;u x`glw= ¼1-24½ ds vuqlkj uk ek¡lks e/kqidZ Hkofr- vFkkZr fcuk ek¡l ds e/kqidZ ugÈ cuk;k tk ldrk- ¼xksek¡l 47½ vfrfFk ds vkus ij xk; ekjuk vfuok;Z Fkk blfy, esgeku dks *xks/u*xks/u*xks/u*xks/u* xk; xk; xk; xk; ejokus okykejokus okykejokus okykejokus okyk Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk-

vfrfFk ;kfu ckã.k] _fRod] jktk] llqj pkpk vkSj ekek ds vkus ij xk; dk e/kqidZ cuk;k tk;s- ;kKoYD; ¼1-110½ ds vuqlkj dsoy mlh jktk dks e/kqidZ f[kyk;k tk;s tks {kf=; gks- euq ¼3-119½ ds vuqlkj “kwnz jktk dks NksM+ “ks"k lHkh tkfr ds jktkvksa dks e/kqidZ f[kyk;k tk ldrk gS- ¼xksek¡l 112½

yxrk gS fd egkdfo HkoHkwfr ds le; rd e/kqidZ esa xksek¡l dk izpyu dqN de gks x;k Fkk- blfy, mUgksaus vius ukVd ÞmÙkj jkepfjrÞ esa ;g n”kkZ;k gS fd jke ds dqyxq: of”k’B ds fy, cuk;s x;s e/kqidZ esa rks nks lky dh dY;kf.kdk uked cfN;k dkV dj idkbZ xbZ ysfdu tud ds vkus ij dsoy ngh vkSj “kgn dk gh e/kqidZ cuk;k x;k D;ksafd tud xksek¡l ugÈ [kkrk Fkk-

d`’.k tc #Def.k dks ysdj vk;k rks ml lekjksg esaa crhl yk[k fgj.k [kjkxks”k o HksM+ cdfj;ksa ds vfrfjDr ,d yk[k xk;sa dkV dj ek¡l idk;k ¼e/kqidZ cuk;k½ x;k Fkk- ¼cz oS iqjk.k tUe [k.M-105½ lkFk esa czkã.kksa }kjk ikap djksM+ xk;sa [kkus dk ftØ Hkh gS- ¼cz oS iqjk.k izdfr [k.M-61½

gB;ksx iznhfidk ds vuqlkj tks fuR; xksek¡l [kk;s vkSj “kjkc p<+k, og dqyhu gS “ks’k lHkh dqydyadh gSa- ¼leq 6-154½ dweZiqjk.k ¼2-17-40½ Hkh dgrk gS tks f}t ;K vkSj Jk) esa xksek¡l ugÈ [kkrk og ifrr gS vkSj og ej dj ujd esa tk;sxk- ¼xksek¡l 74½

czãkoSorZ iqjk.k ¼v-115½ esa o.kZu gS fd czkã.k ik¡p djksM+ xk;ksa dks ek¡l vkSj eky iwvs [kk x;s- ¼xksek¡l 73½ xSaMs dk ek¡l [kkuk dsoy czkã.kksa dk fo”ks’k vf/kdkj Fkk- ¼vyc:uh & Hkkjr 104½

ij”kqjke tc of”k’B vkSj fo”okfe= dks feyus x;k rks nksuksa _f’k;ksa us ,d rUnq#Lr cfN;k dks dkVk vkSj mls ?kh esa Mky dj e/kqidZ cuk;k- ¼xksek¡l 60½ bl rjg ¼ij”kq ;kfu czkã.kksa dk ,d vorkj] of”k’B ;kfu ,d vorkj dk dqyxq: vkSj fo”okfe= ;kfu ,d vorkj dks gfFk;kj lIykbZ djus okyk _f’k½ rhuksa us isV Hkj dj xk; dk e/kqj ek¡l [kk;k-

jke ds dqyxq: us vjns”k fn;k fd vius ?kj ij czkã.k vFkok jktk vfrfFk cu dj vk;s rks mlds fy, ,d cSy ;k cM+k cdjk dkV dj idkuk pkfg,- ¼of”k’B-4½ ¼xksek¡l 55½ blfy, tc of”k’B Hkxoku okfYedh ds vkJe esa vk;k rks mudh nks lky dh cfN;k dks [kk x;k- ¼m- jkepfjr½ ¼leq 6-154½ ysfdu tc jke dk iwoZt lR;ozr us mldh xk; ekj yh rks mlus mlds rhu lÈx mxus dk Jki ns fn;k-

jke dk iwoZt lR;ozr Fkk- ,d ckj mlus czkã.k dh ifRu dk vigj.k dj fy;k tSls egkjktk jko.k us lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k Fkk- czkã.k dh ifRu vxok djus ds tqeZ esa lR;ozr ds cki us mls ?kj lsa fudky fn;k- og fo”okfe= ds vkJe ds ikl jgus yx x;k- fo”okfe= tc vkJe lsa ckgj tkrk rks og isM+ ij ek¡l Vkax nsrk rkfd ihNs lsa ifjokj okyksa dks [kkuk feyrk jgs- ,d fnu mlus of”k’B dh xk; dkV dj ek¡l ogka Vkax fn;k- of”k’B us lR;ozr dks “kki fn;k fd mlds rhu lÈx mx vk;sa- ¼leq 6-154½

lHkh czkã.k xzUFkksa ¼osnksa Le`fr;ksa mifu”nksa½ ds jfp;rk czkã.k gh gSa- blfy, mUgksaus /keZ ds uke ij ,sls fu;e cuk;s ftllsa mUgsa viuk fiz; Hkkstu xksek¡l vkSj lkse uked “kjkc fcuk :dkoV ds feyrh jgs- blh dkj.k ehV [kkdj] “kjkc esa eLr gksdj czkã.k lnSo O;fHkpkj esa jr jgrs Fks- mudk vuqdj.k djrs gq, lekt Hkh ifrr gks x;k Fkk- ¼xksek¡l 55½

Hkkjrh; lekt dks ,glku ekuuk pkfg, fd egkjkt jko.k us xkS&oa”k dks czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds paxqy lsa cpk fy;k- vxj os Hkxou cq) ds ekxZ ij ugÈ pyrs rks vkt xk; vkSj cSy dh rLohjsa dsoy flU/kq lkezkT; dh eqgjksa ij gh utj vkrÈ-

v/;k; v/;k; v/;k; v/;k; 8888

czkã.k/keZczkã.k/keZczkã.k/keZczkã.k/keZ ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ukjh ukjh ukjh ukjh ““““kkskkskkskks’’’’k.kk.kk.kk.k

vDlj MÈx gkadh tkrh gS fd vk;Z Hkkjr esa ukjh dh fLFkfr f”k[kj ij Fkh- dqNsd uke Hkh nksgjk, tkrs gSa fd Qyka Qyka L=h us osnksa ds eU= rd Hkh fy[ks gSa- ysfdu okLrfodrk ;gh gS fd Hkkjrh; ukjh dk tks cngky czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa ds gkFkksa gqvk gS mldh nqfu;k esa dgÈ vkSj felky ugÈ feyrh- czkã.kksa dk “kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk nsork vFkok _f’k gksxk ftlus fd L=h dk “kkjhfjd o ekufld “kks’k.k u fd;k gks] ftlus ijL=h lsa cykRdkj ;k O;fHkpkj u fd;k gks-

202

czãk] fo’.kq] egs”k] v:.k] o:.k] lw;Z] pUnzek] jke] d`’.k] bUnz] guqeku] of”k’B] ladj] fo”okfe=] xka/kh dksbZ Hkh uke ,slk ugÈ ftldk nkeu L=h neu lsa lkQ gks- czkã.kksa ds lHkh nso vkSj _f’k nkxnkj gSa- muds xzUFk L=h fuank lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- muds izphure xzUFk _Xosn lsa ysdj e/;dkyhu rqylh ds jkepfjr vkSj vk/kqfud dky ds lR;kFkZ izdk”k rd lHkh xzUFk L=h&neu dks /kkfeZd d`R; crkrs ugÈ Fkdrs-

8888----1111 lrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ;kfu ukjh “kks’k.k dk <axlrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ;kfu ukjh “kks’k.k dk <axlrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ;kfu ukjh “kks’k.k dk <axlrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk ;kfu ukjh “kks’k.k dk <ax ekuo lekt ds dqN fu;e lukru dky lsa vkt rd oSls ds oSls gh pys vk jgs gS- muesa lsa ,d

fu;e ukjh lrhRo lsa lEcaf/kr gS- iwjs ekuo lekt esa gh ;g /kkj.kk gS fd ukjh dks e;kZfnr gksuk pkfg,- mlds lrhRo dh j{kk dh tkuh pkfg,- vke Hkk’kk esa lrhRo dk vFkZ gS fd ukjh “kknh lsa igys fdlh Hkh enZ lsa vkSj “kknh ds ckn fdlh Hkh xSj enZ lsa ;kSu lEca/k u cuk,- blh fu;e dh vxyh lh<+h ;g gS fd L=h eu] opu vkSj deZ lsa vius ifr dks gh lefiZr jgs] fdlh vU; iq#’k dks ugÈ- lkFk gh iq#’k oxZ dh Hkh ;g ftEesokjh cukbZ xbZ gS fd og mlds lkFk O;fHkpkj ;k cykRdkj u djs-

bl fu;e dh mYya?kuk dks iki dgk tkrk gS rFkk dkuwu dh utj lsa vijk/k dgk tkrk gS- gj lH; lekt us blds fy, dkuwu rFkk fu;e cuk, gSa rFkk nksf’k;ksa dks ltk nsus ds izko/kku Hkh cuk, gSa-

ysfdu nqfu;k esa czkã.k/keZ gh ,ysfdu nqfu;k esa czkã.k/keZ gh ,ysfdu nqfu;k esa czkã.k/keZ gh ,ysfdu nqfu;k esa czkã.k/keZ gh ,slk flLVe gS tgka slk flLVe gS tgka slk flLVe gS tgka slk flLVe gS tgka ÞlrhRoÞ dh ifjHkk’kk dks gh cny fn;k x;k gSÞlrhRoÞ dh ifjHkk’kk dks gh cny fn;k x;k gSÞlrhRoÞ dh ifjHkk’kk dks gh cny fn;k x;k gSÞlrhRoÞ dh ifjHkk’kk dks gh cny fn;k x;k gS---- bl /keZ ds rFkkdfFkrbl /keZ ds rFkkdfFkrbl /keZ ds rFkkdfFkrbl /keZ ds rFkkdfFkr mPp oxZ dks Þiki&izwQÞ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k rFkk ;g Hkh fu;e cuk fn;k x;k fd mPp oxZ dks Þiki&izwQÞ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k rFkk ;g Hkh fu;e cuk fn;k x;k fd mPp oxZ dks Þiki&izwQÞ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k rFkk ;g Hkh fu;e cuk fn;k x;k fd mPp oxZ dks Þiki&izwQÞ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k rFkk ;g Hkh fu;e cuk fn;k x;k fd tks ukjhtks ukjhtks ukjhtks ukjh] dqavkjh ;k fookfgr] ] dqavkjh ;k fookfgr] ] dqavkjh ;k fookfgr] ] dqavkjh ;k fookfgr] mulsa mulsa mulsa mulsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh mudk;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh mudk;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh mudk;kSu lEca/k cuk,xh mudk lrhRo lrhRo lrhRo lrhRo lyker jgsxklyker jgsxklyker jgsxklyker jgsxk---- lrhRo rks c lrhRo rks c lrhRo rks c lrhRo rks cM+h cM+h cM+h cM+h ckr gS kr gS kr gS kr gS mudk dkSek;Zmudk dkSek;Zmudk dkSek;Zmudk dkSek;Z Hkh Hkax ug Hkh Hkax ug Hkh Hkax ug Hkh Hkax ugÈÈÈÈ gksgksgksgksxxxxk!!k!!k!!k!!

lrhRo lsa lEcaf/kr muds fu;e Fks %lrhRo lsa lEcaf/kr muds fu;e Fks %lrhRo lsa lEcaf/kr muds fu;e Fks %lrhRo lsa lEcaf/kr muds fu;e Fks %

1111---- nsoksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus nsoksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus nsoksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus nsoksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus lsa lsa lsa lsa lrhRo Hkax uglrhRo Hkax uglrhRo Hkax uglrhRo Hkax ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk gksrk gksrk gksrk % % % % czkã.kksa ds lukru /keZ dk ;g fu;e Fkk fd nsoksa lsa vxj dksbZ fookfgr L=h O;fHkpkj djs rks

mldk lrhRo Hkax ugÈ gksrk- Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dks”k ds vuqlkj iou uked nso us dsljh dh ifRu vatfu ds guqeku iSnk dj fn;k exj bllsa mldk lrhRo Hkax ugÈ gqvk! dqarh us dqavkjs iu esa lw;Z uked nso lsa xHkZorh gksdj d.kZ iSnk fd;k- fQj lw;Z ds gh csVs ;e lsa xHkZorh gksdj ;qf/k’Bj iSnk fd;k] fQj bUnz uked nso lsa xHkZorh gksdj vtqZu rFkk iou lsa xHkZorh gksdj Hkhe iSnk fd;k- pkj pkj pkj pkj fHké fHké vknfe;ksa ds cPps iSnk djds Hkh og dU;k gh jghfHké fHké vknfe;ksa ds cPps iSnk djds Hkh og dU;k gh jghfHké fHké vknfe;ksa ds cPps iSnk djds Hkh og dU;k gh jghfHké fHké vknfe;ksa ds cPps iSnk djds Hkh og dU;k gh jgh---- lrhRo Hkax gksus dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks lrhRo Hkax gksus dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks lrhRo Hkax gksus dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks lrhRo Hkax gksus dh rks ckr gh NksM+ks----!!!! mldk uke iapdU;kvksa esa vkrk gS- czkã.kxzUFk dgrs gSa fd ml dU;k dk uke tius lsa iki dV tkrs gSa!

,d lkS nl djksM+ dh tula[;k okys iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt esa “kk;n gh dksbZ ,sls ikih cki csVs gksaxs ftUgksaus ,d gh L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk, gksa vkSj “kk;n gh dksbZ ,slh uhp L=h gksxh ftlus cki vkSj csVs nksuksa lsa dqdeZ fd;k gksvxj dksbZ ,slk uhp dke djys rks fuf”pr :i lsa mu yksxksa dk ewag dkyk djds tqywl fudky fn;k tk,xk exj czkã.k/keZ esa ,slk dke djus okyh L=h exj czkã.k/keZ esa ,slk dke djus okyh L=h exj czkã.k/keZ esa ,slk dke djus okyh L=h exj czkã.k/keZ esa ,slk dke djus okyh L=h dks dks dks dks dU;k dU;k dU;k dU;k dgdgdgdgus dk fu;e cuk;k x;k rFkk ,sls ikihus dk fu;e cuk;k x;k rFkk ,sls ikihus dk fu;e cuk;k x;k rFkk ,sls ikihus dk fu;e cuk;k x;k rFkk ,sls ikih iq#’k iq#’k iq#’k iq#’kksa dks nsork cuk dj iwtus ds fu;e cuk;s x,ksa dks nsork cuk dj iwtus ds fu;e cuk;s x,ksa dks nsork cuk dj iwtus ds fu;e cuk;s x,ksa dks nsork cuk dj iwtus ds fu;e cuk;s x,----!!!!!!!!

;g fu;e b;g fu;e b;g fu;e b;g fu;e blfy, cuk;s x;slfy, cuk;s x;slfy, cuk;s x;slfy, cuk;s x;s rkfd rkfd rkfd rkfd fuyZ fuyZ fuyZ fuyZTTTTtttt vkokjk vkokjk vkokjk vkokjk fL=;ka fL=;ka fL=;ka fL=;ka vk;Z lekt esa “kku lsa ?kwe ldsavk;Z lekt esa “kku lsa ?kwe ldsavk;Z lekt esa “kku lsa ?kwe ldsavk;Z lekt esa “kku lsa ?kwe ldsa----

2222---- nso fdlh L=h lsa cykRdkj djsa rks ml L=h dks Lo;a dks /kU; le>uk pkfg,nso fdlh L=h lsa cykRdkj djsa rks ml L=h dks Lo;a dks /kU; le>uk pkfg,nso fdlh L=h lsa cykRdkj djsa rks ml L=h dks Lo;a dks /kU; le>uk pkfg,nso fdlh L=h lsa cykRdkj djsa rks ml L=h dks Lo;a dks /kU; le>uk pkfg,---- czkã.kksa ds l`f’V ikyd fo’.kq us oank lsa cykRdkj djds mUgsa ekj fn;k- vkt vusdksa czkã.k xzUFkksa

ds vuqlkj mudk Hkxoku yk[kksa cjlksa dh riL;k ds ckn feyrk gS ysfdu oànk rks ml cykRdkjh Hkxoku dks fcuk esgur ds gh ik xbZ vkSj og Hkh l”kjhj! vr% og /kU; gks xbZ-

blds mÙkj esa rks ge bruk gh dgsaxs fd eksfguh cuk fo’.kq dk”k f”ko ds gkFk vk tkrk! ml Hkxoku dks rFkk mlds czkã.k dFkkdkjksa dks irk py tkrk fd cykRdkj dh ihM+k D;k gksrh gS!

3333---- czkã.kksa lsa dqavkjh czkã.kksa lsa dqavkjh czkã.kksa lsa dqavkjh czkã.kksa lsa dqavkjh yM+dh yM+dh yM+dh yM+dh ;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk dkSek;Z Hkax ug;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk dkSek;Z Hkax ug;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk dkSek;Z Hkax ug;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk dkSek;Z Hkax ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk gksrk gksrk gksrk---- czkã.k _f’k ijk”kj us ikaMoksa dh vkfn&ekrk lR;orh lsa cykRdkj fd;k- mlds ,d lkaMuqek ckyd O;kl Hkh iSnk gks x;k exj egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj bruk gksus ij Hkh mldk dkSek;Z Hkax ugÈ gqvk rFkk ,d jktk us mlds cki lsa feérsa djds mllsa “kknh dh- bl izdkj czkã.k ;g crkuk pkgrs Fks fd mulsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus okyh yM+dh dk lrhRo rks D;k Hkax gksuk Fkk mldk rks dkSek;Z Hkh Hkax ugÈ gksxk rFkk jktk mlsa C;kg dj ys tk,xk-

4444---- czkã.kksa lsa fookfgrk ;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk lrhRo Hkax ugczkã.kksa lsa fookfgrk ;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk lrhRo Hkax ugczkã.kksa lsa fookfgrk ;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk lrhRo Hkax ugczkã.kksa lsa fookfgrk ;kSu lEca/k cuk, rks mldk lrhRo Hkax ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk gksrk gksrk gksrk----

203

czkãf.kd vk;Z lekt esa tc czkã.k esgeku cu dj ?kj vkrk Fkk rks ml ?kj dh fL=;ksa ij mldk vf/kdkj eku fy;k tkrk Fkk- fnu gks ;k jkr mls L=h HksaV dj nh tkrh Fkh- bl lpkbZ dks lkfcr djus okyh vusdksa dgkfu;ka czkã.kxzUFkksa esa ekStwn gSa- lrh vuqlqb;k ds ?kj f=nso czkã.k dk os”k cuk dj x, Fks- mUgksaus viuk czkãf.kd gd tekrs gq, vuqlqb;k lsa uaxh gksdj muds lkeus vkus dks dgk vkSj ml lrh ukjh dks muds vkxs uaxk gksuk iM+k- egkjkt jko.k czkã.k dk os”k cuk dj lhrk gj.k ds fy, x,- mUgksaus lhrk ds L=h vaxksa dh oSls gh rkjhQ dh tSls ,d ifr dj ldrk gS] lhrk us Qy is”k djds ml uXu rkjhQ dks Lohdkj fd;k- Þczkã.kÞ }kjk ÞuXuÞ dj nsus ij Hkh nksuksa esa lsa fdlh ds Hkh ÞlrhRoÞ dks vkap Hkh ugÈ vkbZ- ,d vke vkneh us lhrk ds ckjs esa dqN dg fn;k rks jke us lhrk dks mBk dj taxy esa QSad fn;k- ;gh czkãf.kd lrhRo dh ifjHkk’kk gS!

5555---- czkã.k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa dqN Hkh djsa mUgsa iki ugczkã.k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa dqN Hkh djsa mUgsa iki ugczkã.k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa dqN Hkh djsa mUgsa iki ugczkã.k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa dqN Hkh djsa mUgsa iki ugÈÈÈÈ yxrk yxrk yxrk yxrk] L=h dks] L=h dks] L=h dks] L=h dks iq.; feyrk gS iq.; feyrk gS iq.; feyrk gS iq.; feyrk gS---- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa ,slh dgkfu;ka ekStwn gS fd czkã.k _f’k;ksa us fcuk jksd Vksd ds vusdksa fL=;ksa lsa lEca/k cuk,- fdlh Hkh _f’k dks dHkh iki ugÈ yxk- os viuh xÌh ij cus jgs- gj fdlh dh cgu csVh dks ljs jkg idM+ djs cykRdkj djus okys czkã.k _f’k nh?kZrek tSls ,s;k”k dks mldh ifRu us gh unh esa cgk fn;k exj mldk _f’kRo ugÈ fNuk- lHkh czkã.k xzUFk mls egkRek vkSj iwtuh; crkrs gSa- ;e us viuh lkSrsyh ek¡ dqUrh lsa O;fHkpkj djds ;qf/k’Bj iSnk fd;k- czkã.k/keZ esa nksuksa gh iwtuh; gSa!!

6666---- czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k dks L=h is”k djus okyk vkneh dks L=h is”k djus okyk vkneh dks L=h is”k djus okyk vkneh dks L=h is”k djus okyk vkneh vla[; tUeksa rd LoxZ esa vIljkvksa ds lkFk ,s”k vla[; tUeksa rd LoxZ esa vIljkvksa ds lkFk ,s”k vla[; tUeksa rd LoxZ esa vIljkvksa ds lkFk ,s”k vla[; tUeksa rd LoxZ esa vIljkvksa ds lkFk ,s”k djrk gSdjrk gSdjrk gSdjrk gS % % % % egkHkkjr esa lqn”kZu uked jktk dk fdLlk c;ku fd;k x;k gS- mldh ifRu vks?korh csgn lqanj Fkh rFkk ifrozrk Fkh- ,d czkã.k mlds ;gka vfrfFk cu dj x;k- czkã.k dh uh;r mldh lqUnjrk ij [kjkc gks xbZ- mlus czkã.k gksus ds ukrs vks?korh ij viuk gd trk;k- ifrozrk vks?korh dks ml czkã.k dh okluk dk f”kdkj gksuk iM+k- Hkh’e us ;g dFkkHkh’e us ;g dFkkHkh’e us ;g dFkkHkh’e us ;g dFkk vius iksrs vius iksrs vius iksrs vius iksrs ;qf)”Bj dks ;qf)”Bj dks ;qf)”Bj dks ;qf)”Bj dks lqukrs gq, dgk]^^bl lRdR; ds dkj.k lqn”kZu dh dhfrZ f=Hkqou esa QSy xbZ vkSlqukrs gq, dgk]^^bl lRdR; ds dkj.k lqn”kZu dh dhfrZ f=Hkqou esa QSy xbZ vkSlqukrs gq, dgk]^^bl lRdR; ds dkj.k lqn”kZu dh dhfrZ f=Hkqou esa QSy xbZ vkSlqukrs gq, dgk]^^bl lRdR; ds dkj.k lqn”kZu dh dhfrZ f=Hkqou esa QSy xbZ vkSj mls bUnzyksd j mls bUnzyksd j mls bUnzyksd j mls bUnzyksd izkIr gqvkizkIr gqvkizkIr gqvkizkIr gqvk----Þ fdruk ?kfV;kiu gS fd ,d nknk vius iksrs dks ,slh fuYyZt dFkk lquk jgk gS! lkFk esa ;g Hkh crk jgk gS fd ,d ifrozrk dk lrhRo czkã.k lsa O;fHkpkj djds c<+rk gh gS de ugÈ gksrk!!

7777---- czkãf.kd vorkjksa lsa rks ,s”k djus ds fy, vxj L=h vczkãf.kd vorkjksa lsa rks ,s”k djus ds fy, vxj L=h vczkãf.kd vorkjksa lsa rks ,s”k djus ds fy, vxj L=h vczkãf.kd vorkjksa lsa rks ,s”k djus ds fy, vxj L=h vius ifr dks uiqald Hkh cuk ns ius ifr dks uiqald Hkh cuk ns ius ifr dks uiqald Hkh cuk ns ius ifr dks uiqald Hkh cuk ns rks Hkh og lrh gh jgrh gSrks Hkh og lrh gh jgrh gSrks Hkh og lrh gh jgrh gSrks Hkh og lrh gh jgrh gS % ;g dFkk rks Hkkjr dk cPpk cPpk tkurk gS fd jk/kk d’.k dh izsfedk j[kSy vkSj irk ugÈ D;k dqN Fkh- fj”rs esa og mldh ekeh yxrh Fkh- vius Hkkats lsa ,s”k djus ds fy, mlus vius ifr jk;.k dks uiqald cuk fn;k- czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh vkSjrsa lrh dgh czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh vkSjrsa lrh dgh czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh vkSjrsa lrh dgh czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh vkSjrsa lrh dgh tkrh tkrh tkrh tkrh gSgSgSgSaa aa!!!!!!!! ,slh vkSjrksa lsa ,s”k djus okys Hkxoku crk, tkrs gSa ,slh vkSjrksa lsa ,s”k djus okys Hkxoku crk, tkrs gSa ,slh vkSjrksa lsa ,s”k djus okys Hkxoku crk, tkrs gSa ,slh vkSjrksa lsa ,s”k djus okys Hkxoku crk, tkrs gSa----

8888---- vius iqjkus ;kjksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj L=h vius iqjkus ;kjksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj L=h vius iqjkus ;kjksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj L=h vius iqjkus ;kjksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk dj L=h dk lrhRo Hkax rks D;k gksuk Fkk og dk lrhRo Hkax rks D;k gksuk Fkk og dk lrhRo Hkax rks D;k gksuk Fkk og dk lrhRo Hkax rks D;k gksuk Fkk og nwf’kr Hkh ugnwf’kr Hkh ugnwf’kr Hkh ugnwf’kr Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ gksrh! gksrh! gksrh! gksrh! % czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa us viuh ,s;k”kh csjksdVksd tkjh j[kus ds fy, ;g fu;e cuk;k fd fL=;ka vius tkjksa lsa nwf’kr ugÈ gksrÈ! pkgs os “kknh”kqnk gksa ;k dqavkjh gksa! ;g Hkh fu;e cuk;k x;k fd ekgokjh gksus ij L=h “kq) gks tkrh gS- vr% xSj iq#’k lsa lEca/k cuk dj fdlh Hkh L=h dk lrhRo ;k ifrozr dHkh Hkax ugÈ gksrk-

czkã.kokn dh ,d czkã.kokn dh ,d czkã.kokn dh ,d czkã.kokn dh ,d fo”ks’kfo”ks’kfo”ks’kfo”ks’krk ;g Hkh gS fd blrk ;g Hkh gS fd blrk ;g Hkh gS fd blrk ;g Hkh gS fd blesa esa esa esa pfj=oku ukfj;ka pfj=oku ukfj;ka pfj=oku ukfj;ka pfj=oku ukfj;ka gesgesgesges””””kk gh izrkfM+r dh xbkk gh izrkfM+r dh xbkk gh izrkfM+r dh xbkk gh izrkfM+r dh xb±±±± gSa vkSj gSa vkSj gSa vkSj gSa vkSj osososos””””;k;k;k;kvksavksavksavksa rFkk cnpyu fL=;ksa dks nsoh cuk dj iwtk x;k gS rFkk cnpyu fL=;ksa dks nsoh cuk dj iwtk x;k gS rFkk cnpyu fL=;ksa dks nsoh cuk dj iwtk x;k gS rFkk cnpyu fL=;ksa dks nsoh cuk dj iwtk x;k gS----

czkã.kokn dh czkã.kokn dh czkã.kokn dh czkã.kokn dh lrkbZ ukjh %lrkbZ ukjh %lrkbZ ukjh %lrkbZ ukjh % lhrk lhrk lhrk lhrk % % % % lhrk ds fo’k; esa Hkkjrh; lekt ds leLr L=h iq#’kksa ds lkFk ,d vthc lh foMEcuk gS- gj Hkkjrh; ?kj ;g pkgrk gS fd mlds ;gka lhrk lh csVh iSnk gks ysfdu dksbZ ugÈ pkgrk fd mldh csVh dk lhrk tSlk gky gks- lhrk dk thou ckã.koknh lekt esa L=h dh fLFkfr dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS- czkã.kokn us vxj vjcksa ugÈ rks djksM+ksa fL=;ksa dks vo”; lhrk dk lk thou Hkksxus ij etcwj fd;k gS- vkSj mudk ;g neu pØ vHkh Fkek ugÈ gS-

lhrklhrklhrklhrk ds thou dk vkjaHk vkjaHk vkjaHk vkjaHk nqnqnqnq[kn[kn[kn[kn gS e/; nq[kne/; nq[kne/; nq[kne/; nq[kn gS vkSj var Hkh nq[knvar Hkh nq[knvar Hkh nq[knvar Hkh nq[kn gS-

204

♦ mlds ek¡ cki dk dksbZ BkSj fBdkuk ugÈ feyrk ftgksaus mls iSnk djds [ksrksa esa QSad fn;k- tSls vktdy lM+dksa ij voS/k cPps iM+s fey tkrs gSa og tud dks [ksr tksrrs le; fey xbZ- vk;Z igys yM+fd;ksa dks tUe ds ckn QSad nsrs Fks vktdy Hkzw.k dh fLFkfr esa gh ekj nsrs gSa-

♦ tc og N% lky dh gqbZ rks mlds ikyrq cki us mls nkao ij yxk fn;k fd tks mldk /kuq”k mBk;sxk mls buke esa lhrk ns nh tk,xh- tc jke us /kuq”k rksM+ dj lhrk dks thrk rks ml vcks/k ckfydk dks bruh le> Hkh ugÈ Fkh fd fdlh us nkao esa thr fy;k gS- vk;Z iq=h gksus dh ltk mls Hkqxruh iM+h-

♦ ifr ds :i esa mls feyk jke! ,d ,slk “k[l tks Fkk ru vkSj eu lsa uiqald!! ekuork ds uke ij dyad! lk<+s lrkbl lky lhrk mlds lkFk jgh ysfdu ek¡ cuus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr ugÈ dj ldh- n;kuUn rks chloÈ lnh esa Hkh 11 iq= iSnk djus dh osnkKk crkrk gS lhrk ds le; esa rks cka> gksuk vlguh; Fkk- n;k /keZ D;k gksrk gS jke dks irk gh u Fkk- jke pkgs dSlk Hkh Fkk lhrk us fdlh xSj enZ dks vius ikl ugÈ QVdus fn;k-

♦ yEcs le; rd og egkjkt jko.k dh dSn esa jgh- mUgksaus lhrk dks gj rjg ds izyksHku fn;s] Mjk;k /kedk;k ysfdu lhrk vius lÙk lsa ugÈ fMxh- ml dSn esa og ,dne vlgk; vkSj vdsyh Fkh- mldk ifr jke mls vktkn djokus dh ctk, guqeku ds tfj;s lans”k Hkstrk jgk fd egkjkt jko.k mldh nklrk dcwy dj ysa vkSj csfQØ gksdj jkt djsa- lhrk xbZ HkkM+ esa!

♦ tc jke us yadk thr yh rks lhrk dks yxk fd mlds cqjs fnu lekIr gks x;s gSa- og [kq”k gksrh gqbZ v”kksd okfVdk lsa fudy dj jke ds lkeus vkbZ- mls ns[krs gh jke cksyk]^^ lqu lhrk] eSus yadk dk ;q) rq>s NqM+kus ds fy, ugÈ fd;k gS- rw brus le; egkjkt jko.k ds ikl jgh gS mudk :i ;kSou /ku oSHko ns[k dj rsjk eu Mksys fcuk jgk gh ugÈ gksxk- blfy, eSa rq>s vius lkFk ugÈ j[k ldrk- rsjs lkeus foHkh”k.k gS guqeku gS lqxzho gS rw pkgs ftlds lkFk viuk ?kj clk ys- rw esjh vk¡[kksa esa oSls gh pqHk jgh gS tSls nq[krh vk¡[kksa esa izdk”k pqHkrk gS-^^ ml le; lhrk us t:j lkspk gksxk fd jke lsa feyus lsa vPNk rks ;gh Fkk fd og yadk esa gh dSn jg ysrh-

♦ jke dks viuh uiqaldrk dk irk Fkk- “kd gksrs gq, Hkh nsoksa ds le>kus cq>kus ij og lhrk dks vius lkFk v;ks/;k ys vk;k- ysfdu tc lhrk ij xHkZorh gksus ds y{k.k Li’V gq, rks jke us y{e.k ds gkFkksa mls taxy esa fQadok fn;k- tc og taxy esa csgks”k gksdj fxj iM+h rks y{e.k mls ogÈ iVd dj okfil ?kj vk x;k- mlus ihNs eqM+ dj Hkh ugÈ ns[kk fd lhrk ej xbZ ;k ftUnk gS- Hkxoku okfYedh ds f”k’;ksa us mldk Øanu lquk rks os mls mBk dj vkJe esa ys vk;s- vxj Hkxou okfYedh Hkh jke tSls gksrs rks lhrk dks taxyh dqÙks [kk x, gksrs!

♦ Hkxou okfYedh ds vkJ; esa og dqN le; og pSu lsa jg ikbZ fd ,d fnu jke }kjk v”oes/k ;K ds fy;s NksM+s x;s ?kksM+s dks ysdj jke vkSj yo dq”k esa ;q) gks x;k- bl ;q) esa jke ?kk;y gksdj ejuklé gks x;k- lhrk ds izkFkZuk djus ij Hkxoku okfYedh us jke dks cpk fy;k- ysfdu jke ds lkeus vkrs gh lhrk dks mlds lkFk fcrk;s ,d ,d iy dk Lej.k gks vk;k- lhrk dks ml ru eu lsa uiqald jke ds lkFk tkus dh ctk, vkRegR;k djuk vf/kd Js;dj yxk- vr% mlus [kkbZ esa dwn dj vkRegR;k dj yh-

♦ jkek;.k esa ,d cM+h vthc lh ckr gS fd tc lsa jke lhrk dks thr dj ys x;k mlds ckn lsa tud us lhrk lsa ukrk gh rksM+ fy;k- ;gka rd fd mldk gj.k gks tkus ij Hkh tud us mldh lq/k ugÈ yh- jke us tc mls taxy esa fQadok fn;k rc Hkh og viuh csVh dk gky pky iwNus rd ugÈ vk;k- lhrk dks ikyrw cki feyk rks og Hkh egk funZ;h ftlus mls ?kj lsa fonk djus ds ckn dHkh ;kn Hkh ugÈ fd;k! ;g czkã.koknh ijEijk vkt Hkh tkjh gS- vkt Hkh jktLFkku esa dgkor gS fd o/kw iSjksa ij py dj vkrh gS vkSj da/kksa ij lokj gksdj tkrh gS- csVh dks fdruk Hkh nq[k gks cki ,slk gh dgsxk-

ek¡ vEckek¡ vEckek¡ vEckek¡ vEck % % % % vkt ds le; esa czkã.kksa us vEck] vEcs ds uke lsa ,d nsoh cuk j[kh gS- czkã.k xzUFkksa esa mlds izdV gksus dh vusdksa dFk,a cukbZ gqbZ gSa- ysfdu okLro esa yksx vEck ds uke lsa ftl nsoh dh iwtk djrs Fks og Fkh Hkxou cq) dh f”k’;k vEcikyh- vEcikyh ds vk;Z ekrk firk us mls iSnk djds vke ds cxhps esa iVd fn;k Fkk- ,d xjhc “kwnz us mls iky iksl dj cM+k fd;k- og vfr lqUnj Fkh- toku gksus ij mldh ;gh lqUnjrk mls ys Mwch- tc mlds firk us mldh “kknh djuh pkgh rks vk;ks± us lHkk dh vkSj ;g fu.kZ; fd;k fd bruh lqUnj ukjh dks fdlh ,d dh gksdj jgus dh vuqefr ugÈ nh tk ldrh- mldh lqUnjrk dk

205

vkuUn mBkus dk lHkh dks gd gS- vr% vk;Z /keZ ds vuqlkj mls dksBs ij cSBk fn;k x;k- cgqr lky rd mlus os”;ko`fr dk d’V >syk- fQj tc Hkxou cq) mlds uxj esa vk;s rks og mulsa feyus x;h- vk”khZokn esa mlus fHk{kq.kh gksuk ekax fy;k- og foog foog foog fo””””o dh izFke o dh izFke o dh izFke o dh izFke /keZ izpkfjdk cuh/keZ izpkfjdk cuh/keZ izpkfjdk cuh/keZ izpkfjdk cuh---- vk;ks± }kjk loZHkksX;k osvk;ks± }kjk loZHkksX;k osvk;ks± }kjk loZHkksX;k osvk;ks± }kjk loZHkksX;k os””””;k cukbZ xbZ ;k cukbZ xbZ ;k cukbZ xbZ ;k cukbZ xbZ ukjh dks Hukjh dks Hukjh dks Hukjh dks Hkxou cq) us kxou cq) us kxou cq) us kxou cq) us loZ iwtuh; loZ iwtuh; loZ iwtuh; loZ iwtuh; ek¡ek¡ek¡ek¡ vEck cuk fn;k vEck cuk fn;k vEck cuk fn;k vEck cuk fn;k---- ekS;Z lezkV v”kksd ds “kklu dky esa tc cq) /keZ dk izpkj izlkj gqvk rks yksx vEck dks ek¡ dh rjg vknj nsus yxs- ysfdu tc czkã.kksa us jktk ognFkZ dk dRy djds iqu% czkã.kokn dh LFkkIuk dh rks pkykd czkã.kokfn;ksa us viuh lke nke dh uhfr esa lsa lke dk jkLrk viukrs gq, ek¡ vEck dks viuh nsoh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- mlds lkFk lSadMksa dh la[;k esa dgkfu;ka ?k<+ dj tksM+ nÈ- ysfdu bu czkã.kokfn;ksa us vius /ku dekus dh ßvFkZÞ uhfr dk R;kx ugÈ fd;k- ftl rjg yksx igys mlds dksBs ij /ku yqVkrs Fks czkã.kokfn;ksa us mlds eafnj cuk dj pUnk olwyuk “kq: dj fn;k- vU;Fkk fdlh Hkh ßnsohÞ dks /ku dh D;k vko”;drk!!

8888----2222 vk;Z vk;Z vk;Z vk;Z fL=;ksa ij nsorkvksa dh /kkdfL=;ksa ij nsorkvksa dh /kkdfL=;ksa ij nsorkvksa dh /kkdfL=;ksa ij nsorkvksa dh /kkd

izkphu osn dky] ftldks lR;;qx Hkh dgk tkrk gS] esa Hkkjrh; ukjh dh fLFkfr os”;k lsa Hkh cnrj Fkh- os”;k ds ikl de lsa de bruh xqatk;”k rks gksrh gh gS fd og eu ethZ dk xzkgd pqu ys vkSj mllsa /ku olwy ys] ysfdu vk;Z ukjh dh fLFkfr rks os”;k lsa Hkh xbZ xqtjh Fkh- mlds ikl rks ,slh xqatk;”k Hkh u Fkh- og rks eqQr dh HkksX;k Fkh- dksbZ Hkh iq#’k fo”ks’kr% nso dgs tkus okyh tkfr dk uj fdlh dh Hkh cgu] csVh] cgw dks dHkh Hkh] dgÈ Hkh viuh gol dk f”kdkj cuk ldrk Fkk- bl ckr ds vusdksa mnkgj.k czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa Hkjs iM+s gSa- guqeku dh ek¡ lsa iou uked nsork dk O;fHkpkj bldh izeq[k mnkgj.k gS- dqUrh ds lkFk lw;Z }kjk fd;k x;k cykRdkj vU; mnkgj.k gS- bUnz }kjk vfgY;k lekxe tSls vusdksa dk.M czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa ntZ gSa-

ml lR;;qx dky esa vk;Z lekt ij nso tkfr ds yksxksa dk opZLo Fkk- jktokM+s ds vuqlkj rkdroj gksus ds dkj.k nsoksa us vk;Z lekt ij viuk vf/kdkj tek fy;k Fkk- leLr oLrqvksa] lEifÙk] i”kqvksa rFkk fo”ks’k rkSj ij fL=;ksa] ftudh fLFkfr xqykeksa tSlh Fkh] ij nsoksa dk vf/kdkj gks x;k Fkk- L=h iSnk gksrs gh fdlh u fdlh nso ds uke dj nh tkrh Fkh- toku gksus vFkkZr jtksn”kZu gksus lsa igys gh vDlj yM+fd;ka bu nsoksa dh gol dk f”kdkj cu tkrh FkÈ- dqUrh vkSj lR;orh bl dh izeq[k mnkgj.k gSa- tc lw;Z us dqUrh lsa cykRdkj fd;k] ml le; og vO;Ld Fkh- dqUrh cgqr jks;h fxM+fxM+kbZ- viuh NksVh mez dk okLrk fn;k exj og “kSrku u ekuk-

iwjs vk;Z lekt ds lkFk ,slk gksrk Fkk- vr% viuh cfPp;ksa dks bu nsoksa dh gol lsa cpkus ds fy, yksx NksVh vk;q esa gh yM+fd;ksa dh “kknh djus yxs- ckn esa ;g etcwjh ijEijk ds :i esa fodflr gks xbZ- vkt Hkh “kknh ds le; i<+s tkus okys eU= vkSj deZdk.M bl ckr dh iqf’V djrs gSa fd izkphu le; esa “kknh ds le; nsoksa ds vf/kdkj lsa yM+dh dks NqM+k;k tkrk Fkk- vusdksa ckj nsoksa lsa >xM+k Hkh gksrk Fkk- var esa mUgsa nf{k.kk nsdj yM+dh dks vktkn djok;k tkrk Fkk- “kk;n rHkh lsa nwYgs }kjk ryokj ysdj tkus dh ijEijk dh “kq:vkr Hkh gqbZ vkSj “kk;n nsoksa lsa VDdj ysus ds fy, gh nwYgs ds lkFk ckjkr ds :i esa vkneh tkus yxs- oSls ;g Hkh rF; gS fd Hkkjr ds flok; fo”o esa dgÈ Hkh nwYgk vius lkFk ryokj vkSj ckjkr ysdj ugÈ tkrk- bldk ,d gh dkj.k gS fd leLr fo”o esa czkã.k/keZ ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh Hkh /keZ ds nsorkvksa us vius HkDrksa dh cgu csfV;ksa dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj ugÈ cuk;k-

izkphu dky esa jkse] ;quku] phu] feJ vkfn vusd LFkkuksa ij lH;rkvksa dk fodkl gqvk- ogka fHkUu fHkUu /keks± dk fodkl Hkh gqvk- lHkh txg /keZ ds uke ij vusdksa deZdkaM Hkh fodflr gq,- yxHkx gj LFkku ij /keZ ds uke ij L=h tkfr dk “kks’k.k Hkh gqvk- yxHkx lHkh LFkkuksa ij /keZ xq:vksa us ,sls /kkfeZd deZ&dkaM cuk, ftllsa mUgsa /keZ ds uke ij viuh gol iwjh djus dh [kqyh NwV fey xbZ- ysfdu Hkkjrh; ukjh dk ftruk “kks’k.k nsork dgs tkus okys yksxksa us fd;k gS] mruk fdlh vU; /keZ ds nsorkvksa us ugÈ fd;k gS-

vkt rd czkã.kksa dk dksbZ Hkh nsork ,slk ugÈ gqvk ftlus xSj L=h lsa O;fHkpkj vFkok cykRdkj u fd;k gks- vU; lHkh LFkkuksa ij ek= /keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa us gh ukjh “kks’k.k fd;k ysfdu czkã.k&/keZ esa u dsoy czkã.kksa us “kks’k.k fd;k cfYd muds nsorkvksa us Hkh th Hkj dj ukjh “kks’k.k fd;k- fo”o ds fdlh vkSj /keZ esa ,slh felky ugÈ feyrh tgka ml /keZ ds nsorkvksa us gh vius HkDrksa dh ek¡] cgu] csfV;ksa dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cuk;k gks- ,slk egku dk;Z rks egku czkã.k&/keZ ds egku nso gh dj ldrs gSa-

tgka nqfu;k ds vU; /keks± us vius iqjkus O;fHkpkjh nsorkvksa dks nQu dj fn;k gS] czkã.k/keZ dh lclsa ÞegkuÞ ckr ;g gS fd vkt Hkh czkã.k vius ,sls Hkxokuksa ds xq.kxku pkSchlksa ?kaVs djrs ugÈ v?kkrs- vkt Hkh

206

lqcg losjs lsa gh ^^jk/kk je.k xksiky dh t;^^ ds ukjs eafnjksa esa xwatus yxrs gSa ftldk fd lh/kk lk vFkZ gS fd jk/kk lsa laHkksx djus okys xksiky dh t; cksyks! jk/kk lsa laHkksx djus esa D;k /kkfeZdrk gS fd bldh t; cksyh tk,!!

Hkkjr esa nsoksa ds bl vkf/kiR; dks cukus esa vkSj fQj mls cuk;s j[kus esa czkã.k _f’k;ksa dk fo”ks’k ;ksxnku jgk gS- osnksa esa bl ckr ds lk{; izpqj ek=k esa miyC/k gSa- os czkã.k tks nsoksa dh bl dke esa enn djrs Fks mUgsa _f’k ?kksf’kr dj fn;k tkrk Fkk- tks nsoksa dh ,s;k”kh dk ftruk vf/kd izcU/k djrk Fkk og mruk cM+k _f’k cuk;k tkrk Fkk- _f’k cuus ds fy, ln~pfj= gksus dh dksbZ vko”;drk ugÈ gksrh Fkh- blhfy, _f’k dgs tkus okys lHkh yksx ,s;k”k] xqLlSy ;k pfj=ghu Fks-

bu czkã.k _f’k;ksa us ,s;k”k nsoksa dh ,slh Nfo cuk j[kh Fkh fd vk;Z ukjh mulsa lekxe djuk viuk lkSHkkX; le>rh Fkh- vk;ks± dks yxrk Fkk fd vxj ekuo L=h nsoksa lsa xHkZ /kkj.k dj ysxh rks mudk HkkX; f”k[kj rd tk igqapsxk- ¼jkt 81½ tSls rLekfu;k esa ;qjksih; iq#’k lsa lekxe] L=h ds fy, lEekutud ekuk tkrk Fkk oSlk gh fopkj vk;Z ukjh ds eu esa nsoksa dh izfr cuk fn;k x;k Fkk- blh pkg ds dkj.k gh vfookfgr ,oa vO;Ld dqUrh lw;Z lsa lekxe djus dks rS;kj gks xbZ] dsljh dh ifRu ,oa guqeku dh ek¡ iou lsa O;fHkpkj dks jkth gks xbZ- vfookfgr ,oa vO;Ld xaxk “kkaruq lsa lekxe dks jkth gks xbZ- jke dh ek¡ dkS”kY;k _”;Jàx lsa lekxe djus dks rS;kj gks xbZ- vxj czkã.k&xzUFkksa dks ns[kk tk, rks blh pkg ;k etcwjh ds dkj.k yxHkx lHkh _f’k;ksa] jktkvksa vkSj vusdksa Hkxokuksa dh ekrk;sa xSj enks± lsa O;fHkpkj djus dks rS;kj gks ikb±-

le; ds lkFk nsoksa dh ;g jhr Lo;a czkã.k _f’k;ksa us viuk yh vkSj fQj le; ds lkFk ;s czkã.k _f’k vius mu nsorkvksa lsa Hkh nks gkFk vkxs fudy x;s- bu czkã.k _f’k;ksa us og vukpkj QSyk;k fd cspkjh vke ukjh dk rks dguk gh D;k] mUgksaus rks Hkxoku dgs tkus okys jke dh ifRu lhrk vkSj ek¡ dkS”kkY;k rd dks Hkh ugÈ c[“kk- viuh gol feVkus ds fy, mUgksaus osnksa ds tfj, gj ukjh ds 10 iq= iSnk djus dk vkns”k tkjh fd;k-

czkã.k n;kuan bl fu;e dh O;k[;k djrs gq, viuh iqLrd lR;kFkZ izdk”k esa fy[krk gS bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd vxj fdlh L=h dk ifr 10 iq= iSnk djus lsa igys ej tk, rks ml L=h dks czkã.kksa lsa fu;ksx ;kfu O;fHkpkj djds 10 iq= iwjs djus pkfg,- blh fu;e ds rgr gh tc gR;kjs ij”kqjke us 21 ckj {kf=;ksa dk uk”k fd;k rc {k=kf.k;ka lM+dksa ij lsa czkã.kksa dks idM+ idM+ dj ys tkrh FkÈ mUgsa nf{k.kk nsrh FkÈ] eky iw, f[kykrh FkÈ rkfd os [kq”k gks tk,a vkSj mulsa laHkksx dj ysa rkfd os iq= iSnk dj ysa- ,slh Hk;kog =klnh fo”o esa /keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa }kjk vkSj dgÈ ugÈ dh xbZ- Fkw!

8888----4444 czkczkczkczkã.k/keZ esa ukjh ds fy, ã.k/keZ esa ukjh ds fy, ã.k/keZ esa ukjh ds fy, ã.k/keZ esa ukjh ds fy, dqN vR;ar yTtktud fu;e cuk, x,dqN vR;ar yTtktud fu;e cuk, x,dqN vR;ar yTtktud fu;e cuk, x,dqN vR;ar yTtktud fu;e cuk, x, FksFksFksFks---- ;s fu;e;s fu;e;s fu;e;s fu;e bl izdkj l bl izdkj l bl izdkj l bl izdkj lsa sa sa sa gSagSagSagSa %%%%

1111---- czkã.kokn esa osn lclsa vf/kd vknj.kh; xzUFk gSa- bu osnksa dks bZ”oj jfpr Hkh crk;k tkrk gS- pkjksa osnksa esa lsa ,d osn ;tqosZn Hkh gS ftldh rSrfj; lafgrk dk vkns”k gS fd vxj yM+dh tUes rks mls Bqdjk nks yM+dk gks rks viuk yks- ¼6-5-10-3½ ¼ftukslkbM½ lhrk] “kdqUryk]vEcikyh tSlh vusdksa ckfydk,a blh fu;e dk f”kdkj gqb± tks tUers gh lM+d ik QSad nh xb±- 2222---- _Xosn dk vkns”k gS fd fL=;ksa lsa eS=h lEHko ugÈ gS D;ksafd muds fny ydM+cX?kksa tSls gksrs gSa- ¼10-95-15½ vr% mUgsa ek= viuh gol feVkus ds dke fy;k tk ldrk gS- ;g fu;e fcYdqy ,slk gh gS tSls rFkkdfFkr Å¡ph tkfr ds yksx nfyr efgykvksa ds gkFk lsa Nwvk vUu ikuh vifo= ekurs gSa exj ekSdk feyus ij muds “kjhj lsa viuh gol feVkus esa ugÈ f>>drs- n;kuUn ,sls osnksa dks Hkxoku }kjk jfpr crkrk gS- 3333---- L=h e`r iq#’k ds fy, D;ksa foyki djs] mls rks u;k iq#’k viuk ysuk pkfg,- ¼_-os-10-18-8½ bl osnea= dk vFkZ djrs gq, n;kuUn dgrk gS fd osn dky vFkkZr lR;;qx esa ifr dh yk”k mBkus lsa igys L=h dk fdlh vU; iq#’k ds lkFk fu;ksx djok fn;k tkrk Fkk- ¼leqykl 4½ czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa dh utj esa L=h ek= “kkjhfjd Hkksx dh oLrq Fkh- ;gka rd fd vxj mldk thou lkFkh ej tkrk Fkk rks Hkh mls xe djus dk vf/kdkj u Fkk- czkã.k yksx mlds ifr dk nkg laLdkj gksus lsa igys gh mls fdlh vkSj dks Hkksx ds fy, lkSai nsrs Fks D;ksafd czkã.kokn dk lafo/kku dgh tkus okyh euq&Lefr dk vkns”k gS fd L=h dHkh Hkh iq#’k ds LokfeRo lsa vktkn ugÈ gksuh pkfg,- vr% tSls gh mldk orZeku ifr ejs mls rqjar fdlh vkSj ds gokys dj fn;k tk,- n;kuan rks bls osnkKk ekurk gS ftldk fd mYya?ku ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk- 4444---- ifr pkgs dSlk Hkh gks] og pkgs dqN Hkh djs ijUrq L=h ij lsa mldh lŸkk dHkh lekIr ugÈ gksrh- og mlds iq.;]ri vkSj izk.kksa dk Lokeh gksrk gS- ¼lHkk-67 ,oa 70½ ;g O;oLFkk czkã.kksa ds ckck Hkh’e us rc nh

207

tc czkã.kksa dk /keZiq= dgs tkus okyk ;qf/k”Bj tw, esa d`’.k dh cgu nzksinh dks gkj tkrk gS vkSj nzksinh bl vU;k; ds fo:) vkokt mBkrh gS- vk;ks± ds ,sls fu;eksa ds dkj.k gh rc lsa ysdj vkt rd irk ugÈ fdruh nzksifn;ka tw, esa gkjh xb± gSa] irk ugÈ fdruh xHkZorh lhrkvksa dks ejus ds fy, taxy esa NksM+k x;k gS- fdruh :def.k;ksa dks vius ifr;ksa dh ,s;k”kh csoQkbZ pqipki lgu djuh iM+h gS- 5555---- czkã.k&/keZ ds vuqlkj izR;sd ukjh dks 10 iq= iSnk djuk vko”;d gS- bu 10 iq=ksa ds tUe ds fy, ek= vius ifr dk lg;ksx t:jh ugÈ gS- lR;;qx esa rks yM+dh tUe ysrs gh nsorkvksa dh lEifŸk cu tkrh Fkh vkSj fQj tc nsork mls mlds ek¡&cki vFkok ifr dks ykSVkrs Fks rc rd og cspkjh dbZ dbZ cPpksa dh ek¡ cu pqdh gksrh Fkh- vkt Hkh “kknh esa cksys tkus okys eU= vkSj fof/k;ka bl ckr dh |ksrd gSa- =srk vkSj }kij ;qxksa esa fu;ksx izFkk dh Hkjekj jgh- ek= dfy;qx esa vkdj egkjktk jko.k }kjk Þ,d vkSjr ,d vknehÞ dk fu;e ykxw gks ik;k- vU;Fkk mllsa igys vk;ksa± esa vkSj i”kqvksa esa dksbZ fo”ks’k varj u Fkk-

nl iq= iSnk djus ds fu;e dh O;k[;k djrs gq, vk/kqfud vk;Z lekt dk laLFkkid n;kuan dgrk gS fd nl iq= iSnk djuk gj ukjh ds fy, ije /keZ gS D;ksafd ,slk osn dk opu gS- og bllsa Hkh vkxs tkdj dgrk gS fd vxj 10 iq= gksus lsa igys L=h dk ifr ej tk,] rks ,slh voLFkk esa ml vkSjr dks pkfg, fd og czkã.kksa lsa fu;ksx djds “ks’k cps iq= iSnk djs- ¼l-iz- leqYykl4½ n;kuUn ds vuqlkj osn esa 10 iq= iSnk djus dh vkKk fy[kh gS blfy, gj fgUnw ukjh dks gj gkyr esa 10 iq= iSnk djus gSa- pkgs vius ifr lsa djs vFkok fdlh vkSj lsa- cl iq= 10 gksus pkfg,- czkã.kksa us viuh oklukiwfrZ ds fy, osn esa ,slh vkKk,sa fy[kÈ- blh dkj.k tc ij”kq us {kf=;ksa ds cPps rd dkV dj ekj Mkys rks fo/kok gqbZ {k=kf.k;ksa dks osnkKk ds vuqlkj iq= iSnk djus ds fy, czkã.kksa ds vkxs ykbu yxk dj [kM+k gksuk iM+k- czkã.kksa us u dsoy viuh gol feVkbZ cfYd cf<+;k eky iwvs [kk;s vkSj mu fo/kokvksa lsa eksVh nf{k.kk Hkh olwyh- ¼vkfn 64 ,oa 104½ vkt vxj dksbZ {kf=; viuh tkfr dk vfHkeku djrk vkt vxj dksbZ {kf=; viuh tkfr dk vfHkeku djrk vkt vxj dksbZ {kf=; viuh tkfr dk vfHkeku djrk vkt vxj dksbZ {kf=; viuh tkfr dk vfHkeku djrk gS rks mls tku ysuk pkfg, fd muds iwoZt dSls iSnk gq, Fks!!gS rks mls tku ysuk pkfg, fd muds iwoZt dSls iSnk gq, Fks!!gS rks mls tku ysuk pkfg, fd muds iwoZt dSls iSnk gq, Fks!!gS rks mls tku ysuk pkfg, fd muds iwoZt dSls iSnk gq, Fks!! vFkoZ osn Qrok nsrk] ßgs iq#’kks] ml moZjk ukjh esa chtkjksi.k djks!Þ vFkkZr osn fy[kus okys czkã.kksa dh utj esa mitkÅ feÍh vkSj vkSjr esa dksbZ vUrj ugÈ gS- osn ,d L=h ds fy, vusdksa vknfe;ksa dks vkns”k nsrk gS fd os viuk cht ml L=h esa Mkysa- dkSu dc cht Mkys blesa L=h dh drbZ dksbZ vuqefr dh vko”;drk ugÈ gS- 6666---- x:M+ iqjk.k ¼v-10½dh vkKk gS fd tc ifr ej tk, rks ifRu dks pkfg, fd og ugk /kksdj Jaxkj djs- czkã.kksa dks lEifÙk nku djs] “ke”kku ?kkV ij fprk esa ifr dh yk”k dks ysdj cSBs- tyrh gqbZ yiVksa dks xaxk dh /kkjk le>s vkSj ifr ds lkFk ty tk,- tks L=h ,slk ugÈ djrh og ifrozrk ugÈ gS] mls LoxZ ugÈ feysxk rFkk mls gj ckj L=h “kjhj gh /kkj.k djuk iM+sxk- ¼l-eq-1-28½

ukjh lEca/khukjh lEca/khukjh lEca/khukjh lEca/kh czkczkczkczkã.kksa dh ã.kksa dh ã.kksa dh ã.kksa dh vekuoh; izFkk;savekuoh; izFkk;savekuoh; izFkk;savekuoh; izFkk;sa

1111---- dhpd ds ejus ij lSja/kzh cuh nzksinh dks tykus ds fy, mlds “ko ds lkFk ys tk;k tkrk gS- egkHkkjr

dky esa fo/kokvksa o j[kSyksaj[kSyksaj[kSyksaj[kSyksa dks er ifr ds lkFk tyk fn;k tkrk Fkk- ¼fojkV ioZ 22]23½ #Def.k vkfn dbZ fL=;ka d`’.k dh yk”k ds lkFk ty ejh FkÈ- jk/kk lrh D;ksa ugÈ gqbZ] bl loky dk fdlh ds ikl dksbZ !

2222---- iq.;d ozr esa yksx fL=;kafL=;kafL=;kafL=;ka [kjhn dj [kjhn dj [kjhn dj [kjhn dj czkã.kksa dks nku esa ns nsrs Fks- ckn esa /ku nsdj mUgsa okfil ys ysrs Fks- ¼gfj- 79½ ¼jkt- 58½ tc rd iz;kIr /ku dk izcU/k u gksrk Fkk] czkã.k ml L=h lsa dqN Hkh djus ds fy, vktkn gksrk Fkk-

3333---- vk;Z yksx viuh csVh dk ewY; ,d xk;viuh csVh dk ewY; ,d xk;viuh csVh dk ewY; ,d xk;viuh csVh dk ewY; ,d xk; ds cjkcjds cjkcjds cjkcjds cjkcj vkadrs Fks vkSj ,d xk; ds cnys esa viuh csVh dk ysu nsu dj ysrs Fks- blhfy, fookg dh vkB i)fr;ksa esa lsa ,d i)fr ds vuqlkj o/kq dk firk oj lsa ,d xk;@cSy ysdj viuh csVh mls lkSai nsrk Fkk- bl fookg i)fr dks ^^vk;Z fookg^^^^vk;Z fookg^^^^vk;Z fookg^^^^vk;Z fookg^^ dgk x;k gS-

4444---- vk;ks± esa vius vfrfFk;ksa ,oa fe=ksa dks viuh ifRu laHkksxkFkZ nsus dh izFkk Fkh- ¼jkt-70½ czkã.k lclsa cM+k vfrfFk gksrk Fkk- vr% og fdlh ds Hkh ?kj vfrfFk ds :i esa tkdj mldh ifRu ds lkFk ge fcLrj gks ldrk Fkk- e-Hkk- ¼m|ksx ioZ-45½ esa lPpsa fe= ds N% xq.k crk, x, gSa- mu esa lsa ,d xq.k ;g Hkh gS fd vko”;drk iM+us ij viuh ifRu Hkh vius fe= dks vfZiZr dj ns- vk;ks± esa ,sls nks fe=ksa dh larku dks

208

ÞÞÞÞ}Sfef=}Sfef=}Sfef=}Sfef=ÞÞÞÞ dgk tkrk gS- czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa bl izFkk ds vusdksa mnkgj.k gSa- vuq”kklu ioZ esa lqn”kZu uked O;fDr dh dFkk gS- ,d czkã.k mlds ;gka vfrfFk cu dj x;k- czkã.k dh uh;r lqn”kZu dh ifRu vks?korh dh lqUnjrk ij [kjkc gks xbZ- czkã.k us viuk gd trk;k vkSj vks?korh dks ml czkã.k dh okluk dk f”kdkj gksuk iM+k- Hkh’e us ;g dFkk ;qf)”Bj dks lqukrs gq, dgk]^^bl lRd`R; ds dkj.k lqn”kZu dh dhfrZ f=Hkqou esa QSy xbZ vkSj mls bUnzyksd izkIr gqvk-Þ

fdruh vthc ckr gS ,sls dqdehZ yksxksa dks ge /keZ ds Bsdsnkj ekurs gSa- czkã.k us rks vks?korh dk jLoknu dj fy;k- lqn”kZu dks rks os”;ky;ksa dk eq[;ky; bUnzyksd fey x;k- yqV xbZ rks cspkjh vks?korh! viuk lrhRo xaok dj mls D;k feyk\ viuh ifRu dks xSj enZ lsa O;fHkpkj djus ij etcwj djuk czkã.k&/keZ esa lRdR; gS- cl ,slk gh gS czkã.kokn-

5555---- ,slh gh ,d vkSj dFkk Hkh’e ;qf)”Bj dks lqukrk gS ¼”kkafr ioZ 266½ fd bUnz czkã.k dk os”k /kkj.k djds xkSre _f’k dh ifRu vfgY;k lsa lekxe djrk gS- bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyus ij xkSre _f’k ,d ckj rks xqLlk gksrk gS ijUrq ckn esa bls /keZ lEer izFkk/keZ lEer izFkk/keZ lEer izFkk/keZ lEer izFkk eku ysrk gS D;ksafd L=h }kjk ?kj vk, vfrfFk dh Þckr^^ u ekuuk] czkã.k&/keZ ds fo:) gS-

6666---- czkã.k vfrfFk cu dj f=nso }kjk vuqlqb;k ds lrhRo Hkax djus dh dqps"Vk djus dh dFkk loZO;kih gS- czkã.kksa ds rhuksa izeq[k nsork czãk fo’.kq vkSj egs”k dks mudh ifRu;ka bl ckr ds fy, mdlkrh gSa fd os rhuksa fey dj vuqlqb;k dk lrhRo Hkax djsa- bl dke ds fy, os rhuksa czkã.k dk os”k /kkj.k djds tkrs gSa- vuqlqb;k mUgsa czkã.k vfrfFk eku dj [kkuk ijkslrh gS-s os “krZ j[krs gSa fd os [kkuk rHkh [kk,axs tc og fuiV uXu gksdj mUgsa [kkuk ijksls- vuqlqb;k dks mudh ckr ekuuh iM+h- bllsa igys fd rhuksa dqN dj ikrs vuqlqb;k dk ifr vk x;k vkSj ml cspkjh dk lrhRo yqVus lsa cp x;k-

7777---- jkek;.k dky esa bl izFkk dk dqN fojks/k gksus yxk Fkk- rHkh lhrk us egkRek jko.k dk vuqjks/k Bqdjk fn;k Fkk- ysfdu D;ksafd os czkã.k os”k esa Fks vr% muds eq[k lsa vius L=h vaxksa dh rkjhQ djuk] lhrk us fcuk fojks/k ds lqu fy;k- pkgs vfrfFk vFkok czkã.k dks ifRu lkSaius dk fojks/k gksuk “kq: gks x;k Fkk exj dkfynkl ds le; rd L=h dks cspuk] mls nku esa nsuk] tku lsa ekj nsuk] ?kj lsa fudky nsuk vFkok crkSj lEifŸk iz;ksx djuk czkã.k&/kehZ yksxksa esa loZekU; Fkk-

8888---- vk;Z viuh csfV;ksa dks nkao ij yxkrs Fks- nkao thrks yM+dh dks ys tkvks- bl izFkk dks os Lo;aoj dgrs Fks-lhrk o nzksinh ds ÞLo;aojÞ esa Hkh ,slk gh gqvk Fkk- bu Lo;aojksa esa pkgs dksbZ Hkh thrk gks lhrk ;k nzksinh dh ÞbPNkÞ dk bl thr esa dgÈ dksbZ LFkku ugÈ Fkk-

9999---- ;kKoYD; ,oa ukjn dk vkns”k gS fd fo/kok dks lEifÙk esa fgLlk ugÈ feysxk- ¼leq1-19½ 10101010---- euq dk vkns”k gS fd vxj fdlh L=h ds ek= yM+fd;ka gh iSnk gksrh gksa rks mls R;kx fn;k tk,- ¼euq

9-½ D;ksafd osn dk Qrok gS fd csVh d’V nsus okyh vkSj nq%[k nsus okyh gksrh gS- ¼,sr czk 7-3-1½ ¼leq 3-72½

11111111---- fo/kok dks nksckjk “kknh djus dj vf/kdkj ugÈ gS- ¼euq 5-157½ ysfdu n;kuUn ds vuqlkj osn dh vkKk gS fd gj L=h ds fy, X;kjg iq= iSnk djuk t:jh gS vr% fo/kok czkã.kksa dh okluk dk f”kdkj gksus ij etcwj Fkh- fdruh nq[k dh ckr gS fdfdruh nq[k dh ckr gS fdfdruh nq[k dh ckr gS fdfdruh nq[k dh ckr gS fd czkã.kksa ds fy;s czkã.kksa ds fy;s czkã.kksa ds fy;s czkã.kksa ds fy;s fo/kok dk fu;ksx rks fo/kok dk fu;ksx rks fo/kok dk fu;ksx rks fo/kok dk fu;ksx rks /keZ dk;Z gS ysfdu /keZ dk;Z gS ysfdu /keZ dk;Z gS ysfdu /keZ dk;Z gS ysfdu fo/kok dk nqckjk ?kj clfo/kok dk nqckjk ?kj clfo/kok dk nqckjk ?kj clfo/kok dk nqckjk ?kj clkuk v/keZ gSkuk v/keZ gSkuk v/keZ gSkuk v/keZ gS---- vxj dksbZ vxj dksbZ vxj dksbZ vxj dksbZ iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k fo/kok lsa fookg djus dk v/keZ dj ys rks mls fo/kok lsa fookg djus dk v/keZ dj ys rks mls fo/kok lsa fookg djus dk v/keZ dj ys rks mls fo/kok lsa fookg djus dk v/keZ dj ys rks mls rqjar irqjar irqjar irqjar i””””pkrki ¼czkã.kksa dks nku½ djuk pkfg, vkSj ml L=h lsa lEca/k rksM+ ysuk pkfg,pkrki ¼czkã.kksa dks nku½ djuk pkfg, vkSj ml L=h lsa lEca/k rksM+ ysuk pkfg,pkrki ¼czkã.kksa dks nku½ djuk pkfg, vkSj ml L=h lsa lEca/k rksM+ ysuk pkfg,pkrki ¼czkã.kksa dks nku½ djuk pkfg, vkSj ml L=h lsa lEca/k rksM+ ysuk pkfg,---- ¼y?kq vk”oyk;u 21-6½ ¼lhrk 4-7½

12121212---- ifRu] nkl vkSj lUrku ¼csVh csVk½ tks Hkh dekbZ djsa ml ij bu rhuksa dk gd ugÈ gksrk- tks /ku ;g dek,a vius ifr] ekfyd vFkok firk dks ns nsa- ¼euq 8-416½ rqylh us Qrok ns fn;k fd ukjh rkM+u dh vf/kdkjh- blhfy;s vkt Hkh Hkkjr Hkj dh ckb;ka vkSj dkedkth efgyk;sa eghus Hkj vius [kwu dk ilhuk djrh gSa vkSj ru[kkg muds enZ gd lsa Nhu ysrs gSa-

13131313---- L=h py lEifÙk ds leku ekuh tkrh Fkh- blfy, ;qf)”Bj us nzksinh tw, esa gkjh] ;;kfr us viuh iq=h dks czkã.k _f’k xkyo dks nf{k.kk esa fn;k ftlus mls vkxs rhu jktkvksa ds ikl fxjoh j[kk- gfj”pUnz us viuh ifRu dks csp fn;k- jke dk tc ewM cuk lhrk dks dckM+ dh rjg mBk dj taxy esa fQadok fn;k-

14141414---- yxHkx lHkh czkã.k _f’k vkSj nso yM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh esa fyIr jgrs Fks- fookg ;k vU; lekjksgksa esa gtkjksa yM+fd;ka ngst ;k rksgQs esa ,d nwljs dks lIykbZ dh tkrh FkÈ- os fdlh dh csfV;ka rks gksaxh gh!

209

15151515---- vk;ks± esa L=h dks eknk i”kq ds leku ekuk tkrk Fkk- vk;Z yksxksa esa o/kq,sa “krZ esa gh thrh tkrh FkÈ vFkok HkxkbZ tkrh Fkh ;k mBkbZ tkrh FkÈ ;k m/kkyh tkrh FkÈ- vk;ks± esa ,d iq#’k ds vufxfur ifRu;ka ;k j[kSysa gksrh FkÈ- ,d ukjh ds dbZ dbZ ifr vkSj tkj gksrs Fks- ,d iq#’k ,d ukjh ;kfu ,d iq#’k ,d ukjh ;kfu ,d iq#’k ,d ukjh ;kfu ,d iq#’k ,d ukjh ;kfu ““““kknh kknh kknh kknh dh izFkk dh izFkk dh izFkk dh izFkk pyk dj pyk dj pyk dj pyk dj egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k usususus ukjh tkfr dks ojnku ukjh tkfr dks ojnku ukjh tkfr dks ojnku ukjh tkfr dks ojnku fn;k gSfn;k gSfn;k gSfn;k gS----

16161616---- vk;ks± esa okXnkuokXnkuokXnkuokXnku vFkok dU;k nku bl ckr dk |ksrd gSa fd dU;k cki ds LokfeRo lsa fudy dj ifr ds LokfeRo esa pyh xbZ gS- euq ds vuqlkj L=h dHkh vktkn j[kk gh ugÈ tk ldrk- cpiu esa cki ds v/khu rks tokuh esa ifr ds v/khu rFkk cq<+kis esa csVs ds v/khu jgs-¼5-152 ,oa 5-148½

17171717---- yM+dh dh nwljh ckj “kknh ugÈ gks ldrh D;ksafd okXnku vFkok dU;knku dsoy ,dckj gks ldrk gS- tSls ,d dks nku esa nh xbZ oLrq iqu% fdlh vU; dks nku esa ugÈ nh tk ldrh oSls gh dU;k dk nku Hkh nks ckj ugÈ gks ldrk- ¼euq 9-½

18181818---- vk;ks± ds lclsa ifo= xzUFk _Xosn ¼8-33-17½ dk vkns”k gS fd L=h] ¼ek¡] cgu] csVh] ifRu] iq=o/kq½ dks f”kf{kr ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd mudh vDy de gksrh gS-

19191919---- fL=;ksa dks ;Kksiohr dk vf/kdkj ugÈ gS- ¼leq 10-270½ ;Kksiohr vFkkZr tusÅ /kkj.k djus dk vf/kdkj “kwnz dks Hkh ugÈ gS- vr% fL=;ka “kwnzksa dh rjg f”k{kk xzg.k djus lsa oafpr j[kh xb± pkgs os czkã.kh gksa ;k {k=kf.k;ka- lHkh vui<+ jgus ij etcwj dh xb±-

20202020---- tc tw, esa gkj tkus ds ckn nzksinh dks tc vk;Z lHkk esa uaxk fd;k tkus yxk rks mlus dgk fd fdlh ifr dks ;g vf/kdkj ugÈ gS fd og tw, esa viuh ifRu dks nkao ij yxk ns- rc Hkh’e] czkã.kokn dk firkeg us vkns”k tkjh fd;k fd ifr dSlk Hkh gks ifRu ij mldh lÙkk lnk dk;e jgrh gS- vr% vr% vr% vr% ;;;;qf)qf)qf)qf)””””Bj us mls tw, esa gkj dj dksbZ xqukg ugBj us mls tw, esa gkj dj dksbZ xqukg ugBj us mls tw, esa gkj dj dksbZ xqukg ugBj us mls tw, esa gkj dj dksbZ xqukg ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k gS fd;k gS fd;k gS fd;k gS---- ,slk djuk rks mldk vf/kdkj Fkk- ¼lHkk ioZ 67] 70½ euq dk Hkh vkns”k gS fd ifr pkgs voxq.kksa lsa Hkjk gks] O;fHkpkjh gks rks Hkh ifRu mls Hkxoku eku dj iwtk djs- ¼5-154½ euq Hkh rqylh dk fj”rsnkj Fkk- ,d us iq#’k iqtok fn;k rks nwljs us ukjh dks fiVok fn;k-

21212121---- ekfld /keZ “kq: gksrs gh dU;k dk fookg djuk vfuok;Z cuk;k x;k- ,slk u djus okys ekrk firk dk lkekftd cfg"dkj djus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k- ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd tks yksx ekfld /keZ “kq: gksus ds ckn dU;k dh “kknh ugÈ djrs os gj eghus ml dU;k dk ekfld jt ihrs gSa- ckjg lky lsa cM+h yM+dh lsa “kknh djus okys O;fDr dks ikih ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k vkSj mlds fy, rhu lky rd xk;=h eU= tius dh ltk fu;r dh xbZ- ¼euq 7-8½

22222222---- czkã.kxzUFkksa esa dgÈ Hkh fo/kok fookg dk vkns”k ugÈ fn;k x;k gS- blds myV fo/kokvksa ds fy, fu;ksx djuk vfuok;Z cuk;k x;k gS- of”k’B dk vkns”k ¼17-55-56½ gS fd fo/kok gksus ds ckn L=h 6 eghus rd tehu ij lks,- mlds ckn mldk firk mllsa lUrku iSnk djus ds fy, fdlh fu;ksxh dks fu;qDr djsxk- ¼/keZ vkSj lekt 183½

8888----5555 vk;Z ukjh vk;Z ukjh vk;Z ukjh vk;Z ukjh & & & & ek= ek= ek= ek= tw, dk nkaotw, dk nkaotw, dk nkaotw, dk nkao

czkã.koknh fo}ku cgqr gks gYyk epkrs gSa fd vk;ks± esa Lo;aoj dh izFkk Fkh- dU;k dks iwjh vktknh Fkh fd og pkgs ftls viuk oj pqu ys- Lo;aoj dk vFkZ Hkh Lo;a oj dks pquuk fd;k tkrk gS- mnkgj.k fn;s tkrs gSa lhrk nzksinh ds Lo;aoj dh! ysfdu D;k bu nksuksa esa lsa fdlh dks ;g vktknh Fkh fd og viuh ethZ lsa oj pqu ys- vxj jke dh ctk, dksbZ vkSj /kuq”k mBk ysrk rks D;k lhrk mlds lkFk tkus lsa euk dj ldrh Fkh ;k mldk cki mls ml /kuq’k mBkus okys dks lkSaius lsa euk dj ldrk Fkk! tud us tc lhrk dks nkao ij yxk;k % Þ/kuq”k mBkvks lhrk dks ys tkvksÞ rks mlus jke dks rks bl lekjksg esa cqyk;k gh ugÈ Fkk-

vxj rqylh dh ckr lR; eku ysa fd egkRek jko.k dks bl nkao&lekjksg esa vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu mUgsa lekjksg dks chp esa gh NksM+ dj tkuk iM+k- vxj os viuh ckjh rd #d tkrs rks /kuq”k mBkuk muds fy, dksbZ eqf”dy ckr gh u Fkh- os rks /kuqos rks /kuqos rks /kuqos rks /kuq””””k ds ekfyd fk ds ekfyd fk ds ekfyd fk ds ekfyd f””””ko dks mlds dSykko dks mlds dSykko dks mlds dSykko dks mlds dSyk””””k ioZr k ioZr k ioZr k ioZr lesrlesrlesrlesr mBk ysrs Fk mBk ysrs Fk mBk ysrs Fk mBk ysrs Fks- rc D;k “krZ ds vuqlkj tud lhrk dks muds gkFk ugÈ lkSai nsrk!! lhrk dh ethZ dk rks loky gh ugÈ Fkk vius ÞLo;aojÞ esas!!!

vk;ks± ds fdlh Hkh Lo;aoj esa o/kw us viuh bPNk lsa dHkh Hkh fdlh oj dks ugÈ pquk- mls ges”kk gh [kqyh cksyh dh rjg nkao ij yxk;k x;k- lhrk ds Lo;aoj dk mnkgj.k ns[ksa rks tud us rks n”kjFk vFkok

210

jke dks rks Lo;aoj ds fnu cqyk;k gh u Fkk- ml fnu egkRek jko.k lfgr vusdksa jktkvksa dks cqyk;k x;k Fkk- egkRek jko.k dks rks lHkk NksM+ dj tkuk iM+k rFkk “ks’k yksx /kuq”k rksM+ u ik,-

jke rks rkM+dk dks ekj dj ykSV jgk Fkk fd fefFkyk ds ckgj jkLrs esa tud fey x;k- fo”okfe= us gky pky iwNk rks tud us viuk nq[kM+k jks fn;k- fo”okfe= us ,sls /kuq”k dks ns[kus dh pkg O;Dr dh- tud us ogÈ jkLrs ij gh /kuq”k eaxok fy;k- jke tc ml ij Mksj dlus yxk rks /kuq”k VwV x;k- vkSj bl rjg jke us lhrk dks thr fy;k- vxj igys dksbZ vkSj rksM+ nsrk rks lhrk dks og thr ys tkrk vkSj jke dh ckjh gh u vkrh-

Lo;aoj dh izFkk Hkh vk;ks± esa tw, dh yr dk gh lk{; gS- czkã.kksa }kjk /keZiq= dgk tkus okyk ;qf)”Bj nkao esa vius NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu dks yxkrk gS ysfdu vU; vk;ks± vkSj nsorkvksa esa rks csVh dks nkao ij yxkus dh ijEijk gh Fkh- iw.kZ bfrgkl esa vFkok leLr czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa ,d Hkh ,slk mnkgj.k ugÈ gS tgka Lo;aoj ds uke ij o/kw nkao ij u yxkbZ xbZ gks- gj Lo;aoj esa o/kq dk cki gh “krZ r; djrk Fkk fd Qyka nkao thrks vkSj yM+dh dks ys tkvks-

ohj ,dyO; dks tkfr ds dkj.k Hkkx u ysus fn;k x;k vkSj d.kZ dks “kwnz }kjk ikfyr gksus ds dkj.k Hkkx u ysus fn;k x;k- vxj ohj ,dyO; dks Hkkx ysus fn;k x;k gksrk rks “ks’k fdlh dh ckjh gh u vkrh-

Lo;aoj ds fu;e %Lo;aoj ds fu;e %Lo;aoj ds fu;e %Lo;aoj ds fu;e % 1111---- “krZ r;drkZ“krZ r;drkZ“krZ r;drkZ“krZ r;drkZ % % % % Lo;aoj ds nkao dh “krZ nqYgu dk cki r; djrk Fkk- ,slk dgÈ dksbZ

mnkgj.k ugÈ gS fd fdlh yM+dh us viuh ethZ lsa “krZ r; dh gks ;k viuh ethZ lsa vk;Z Lo;aoj esa ifr pquk gks!

2222---- yM+dh dk leiZ.kyM+dh dk leiZ.kyM+dh dk leiZ.kyM+dh dk leiZ.k % ,slk dksbZ fdLlk ugÈ gS tgka o/kq us mls thrus okys vkneh ds lkFk tkus lsa euk fd;k gks- tks Hkh Lo;aoj dk nko thrk yM+dh pqipki mlds lkFk pyh xbZ-

3333---- mez dk cU/ku ugmez dk cU/ku ugmez dk cU/ku ugmez dk cU/ku ugÈÈÈÈ % Lo;aoj ds nkao esa viuh fdLer vktekus ds fy, mez dk dksbZ cU/ku ugÈ gksrk Fkk- jkek;.k ds vuqlkj egkjkt jko.k tc jktk cu dj rhuksa yksdksa dks thr pqds Fks mlds ckn lhrk dk tUe gqvk Fkk- vr% egkjkt jko.k vkSj lhrk dh mez esa rhl pkyhl lky dk varj Fkk ysfdu lhrk ds cki us mUgsa Hkh Lo;aoj esa nkao [ksyus ds fy, cqyk;k-

4444---- dksbZ Hkh nkao [ksyksdksbZ Hkh nkao [ksyksdksbZ Hkh nkao [ksyksdksbZ Hkh nkao [ksyks % Lo;aoj esa ckgj okys gh ugÈ ?kjokys Hkh Hkkx ysrs Fks rFkk vxj thr tkrs rks yM+dh dks ys tkrs Fks pkgs fj”rs esa os HkkbZ cgu gh D;ksa u yxrs gksa! lw;Z ds csVs vf”ouh dqekjksa us viuh cgu ds Lo;aoj esa fgLlk fy;k vkSj viuh cgu dks thr fy;k- vr% mUgksaus viuh cgu dks ifRu dh rjg ?kj esa j[kk rFkk cPps iSnk fd,- vkpk;Z prqjlsu }kjk nh xbZ oa”kkoyh ds vuqlkj lhrk vkSj jke ,d gh oa”k ijEijk lsa gSa- nljFk tkrd ds vuqlkj jke vkSj lhrk nksuksa nljFk dh vkSykn gSa-

5555---- lHkh dh lEifrlHkh dh lEifrlHkh dh lEifrlHkh dh lEifr % Lo;aoj esa thrh xbZ L=h iwjs dqucs dh tk;nkn cu tkrh Fkh- vf”ouh dqekj nks HkkbZ Fks nksuksa us Lo;aoj esa thrh gqbZ viuh cgu dks l;qaDr :i esa Hkksxk- vtqZu us vdsys gh nzksinh dks Lo;aoj esa thrk exj ikapksa HkkbZ;ksa us Hkksxk- ;gka rd fd NksVs HkkbZ }kjk thrs tkus ij Hkh ;qf/k’Bj us mls /ku dh jg tw, ds nkao ij yxk fn;k- vtqZu ,d ckj Hkh ugÈ cksyk fd nzksinh ij mldk vf/kdkj gS- ysfdu tc mlus fp=kaxnk lsa Þ“kknhÞ dh rks mlus vdsys us gh mlds lkFk lEca/k cuk,- fdlh nwljs HkkbZ dks ikl Hkh QVdus ugÈ fn;k-

6666---- nfyr ugnfyr ugnfyr ugnfyr ugÈÈÈÈ % igys igy Lo;aoj ds nkao esa lHkh ekuo tkfr ds yksx “kkfey gksrs Fks- vk;Z yM+fd;ksa ds Lo;aoj esa ;{k fdéj jk{kl vlqj nso vkfn lHkh nkao [ksyus vkrs Fks- ysfdu nfyrksa dks blesa Hkkx ysus dh eukgh Fkh- ;gka rd fd nkl iq=ksa dks Hkh jktkvksa ds Lo;aoj esa nkao yxkus dk ekSdk cUn dj dj fn;k x;k- lhrk ds Lo;aoj esa rks egkjktk jko.k tSls vlqj Hkh cqyk, x, exj nzksinh ds Lo;aoj esa nkl ikfyr d.kZ dks Hkkx ugÈ ysus fn;k x;k-

7777---- Lo;aoj fookg ugLo;aoj fookg ugLo;aoj fookg ugLo;aoj fookg ugÈÈÈÈaa aa % euq Lefr esa tks vkB izdkj ds fookg fn;s x, gSa Lo;aoj mlesa dgÈ fQV ugÈ gksrk- vr% euq ds cuk, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj Hkh Lo;aoj esa yM+dh thr dj ykuk “kknh gh ugÈ gS- ;g cM+h vthc lh ckr gS fd vk;ks± dh bl i)fr dks mudk ,d Hkxoku “kknh gh ugÈ ekurk rFkk nwljs ¼jke½ dk iwjk dquck blh i)fr lsa ?kj clkrk gS-

8888---- lsy dk lkeku %lsy dk lkeku %lsy dk lkeku %lsy dk lkeku % tSls vktdy nqdkunkj viuk eky fudkyus ds fy, lsy yxkrs gSa oSls gh Lo;aoj dk lekjksg gskrk Fkk- tSls lsy esa ,d ds lkFk ,d Qjh dh Ldhe gksrh gS ,slk gh

211

dqN Lo;aoj esa gksrk Fkk- lhrk ds lkFk jke ds rhuksa HkkbZ;ksa dks Hkh buke esa yM+fd;ka fey xb±- nzksinh ds lkFk buke ugÈ feyk rks cspkjh nzksinh dks ckdh pkj ikaMoksa dk gefcLrj gksuk iM+k-

8888----6666 lrh izFkk lrh izFkk lrh izFkk lrh izFkk

czkã.kksa }kjk L=h ds fo#) LFkkfir Øwjre izFkvksa esa ls ,d izFkk lrh izFkk gS- /keZ ds uke ij fdruk tqYe fd;k tk ldrk gS ;g izFkk ml fLFkfr dks n”kkZrh gS- /keZ ds uke ij ;g izFkk mu fL=;ksa dks ltk nsus ds fy, cukbZ xbZ tks fL=;ka czkã.kokn esa O;kIr eqDr O;fHkpkj dks ekuus lsa bUdkj djrh FkÈ-

egkRek jko.k us nsoksa] czkã.kksa vkSj _f’k;ksa ds [qkys lSDl ij vadq”k yxk;k Fkk- mUgksaus iwjs lekt esa Þ,d L=h ,d iq#’kÞ dh “kknh djus dk fu;e l[rh lsa ykxw fd;k- exj muds dRy gksus ds ckn czkã.k _f’k;ksa us fQj lsa uXurk dk ukp “kq: dj fn;k- vr% tks fL=;ka ,d ifr ds fu;e dk ikyu djrh jgÈ mUgsa fo/kok gksrs gh ifr ds lkFk gh mldh fprk dh vkx esa >ksad fn;k tkus yxk-

lrh izFkk lrh izFkk lrh izFkk lrh izFkk dk ewy dkj.kdk ewy dkj.kdk ewy dkj.kdk ewy dkj.k % lR;;qx esa L=h dks ek= Hkksx dh oLrq ekuk tkrk Fkk- dksbZ Hkh iq#’k] fo”ks’kdj ckzzzzz zz zã.k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa dgÈ Hkh eSFkqu vFkok cykRdkj dj ldrk Fkk- bl dke esa czkã.k _f’k;ksa dk rks dksbZ lkuh gh u Fkk- vk;Z fL=;ka] fo”ks’kdj nso fL=;ka Hkh de ugÈ Fkh- os Hkh vkokjk dqfr;ksa dh rjg ?kwerh jgrh FkÈ-

egkRek jko.k us vius “kklu dky esa bl [kqys O;fHkpkj ij vadq”k yxk j[kk Fkk- mUgksaus l[rh ds lkFk ß,d L=h ,d iq#’kÞ dk fu;e ykxw fd;k Fkk- mUgksaus gh ßßßß,d ,d ,d ,d L=h L=h L=h L=h ,d ,d ,d ,d iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kÞÞÞÞ esa “kknh djds ?kj clkus dk fu;e cuk;k- nsoksa _f’k;ksa vkSj czkã.kksa us bldk fojks/k fd;k exj ,sls ,s;k”k yksx egkjkt jko.k ds vkxs fVd ugÈ ik;s- vke yksxksa dks egkjkt jko.k }kjk cuk;s x, fu;eksa ds dkj.k cgqr jkgr feyh- mudh cgu csfV;ka lqjf{kr gks xb± FkÈ- vr% fdlh Hkh O;fDr us nsoksa dk lkFk ugÈ fn;k- tc Hkh bu ,s;k”k nsoksa us egkjkt jko.k lsa ;q) fd;k rks mUgsa ges”kk ewag dh [kkuh iM+h- czkã.k xzUFk ,slh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa fd dc dc nso jk{klksa vFkok vlqjksa lsa gkjs- yxHkx lHkh nso egkjkt jko.k dh dSn esa cUn Fks- egkRek jko.k dh gR;k djus ds ckn nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa us iqu% okluk dk [ksy [ksyuk pkgk exj yksxksa us bl dk fojks/k fd;k- rc czkã.kksa us viuh gol feVkus ds fy, osn esa ;g Qrok tkjh dj fn;k fd tks Hkh rc czkã.kksa us viuh gol feVkus ds fy, osn esa ;g Qrok tkjh dj fn;k fd tks Hkh rc czkã.kksa us viuh gol feVkus ds fy, osn esa ;g Qrok tkjh dj fn;k fd tks Hkh rc czkã.kksa us viuh gol feVkus ds fy, osn esa ;g Qrok tkjh dj fn;k fd tks Hkh L=h L=h L=h L=h fdlh ,d fdlh ,d fdlh ,d fdlh ,d iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k lsa lsa lsa lsa ““““kknh djsxh kknh djsxh kknh djsxh kknh djsxh mls vius ifr dh eR;q gksus ij mlds lkFk gh ftUnk ty dj ejuk mls vius ifr dh eR;q gksus ij mlds lkFk gh ftUnk ty dj ejuk mls vius ifr dh eR;q gksus ij mlds lkFk gh ftUnk ty dj ejuk mls vius ifr dh eR;q gksus ij mlds lkFk gh ftUnk ty dj ejuk iM+sxkiM+sxkiM+sxkiM+sxk---- tks fL=;ka vusdksa lsa lEca/k cukrh FkÈ mUgsa fdlh ds lkFk Hkh ty dj ugÈ ejuk iM+rk Fkk-

czkã.k xzUFk xokg gSa fd tc d’.k ejk rks Þ,d ifrÞ ozr dk ikyu djus okyh #def.k mlds lkFk fprk esa ty dj ej xbZ ysfdu mllsa voS/k ;kSu lEca/k cukus okyh xSj&ifRu jk/kk mldh fprk ds ikl Hkh ugÈ vkbZ- lkFk esa tyus dk loky gh iSnk ugÈ gqvk- ;g izFkk lHkh fL=;ksa dks lh/kh likV psrkouh Fkh fd ;g izFkk lHkh fL=;ksa dks lh/kh likV psrkouh Fkh fd ;g izFkk lHkh fL=;ksa dks lh/kh likV psrkouh Fkh fd ;g izFkk lHkh fL=;ksa dks lh/kh likV psrkouh Fkh fd ;k rks jk/kk dqUrh dh rjg O;fHkpkj.kh cuks ;k fQj #Def.k dh rjg fprk esa ty ejks!;k rks jk/kk dqUrh dh rjg O;fHkpkj.kh cuks ;k fQj #Def.k dh rjg fprk esa ty ejks!;k rks jk/kk dqUrh dh rjg O;fHkpkj.kh cuks ;k fQj #Def.k dh rjg fprk esa ty ejks!;k rks jk/kk dqUrh dh rjg O;fHkpkj.kh cuks ;k fQj #Def.k dh rjg fprk esa ty ejks! bl lanHkZ esa n;kuUn n;kuUn n;kuUn n;kuUn dsdsdsds lR;kFkZ izdk”k lR;kFkZ izdk”k lR;kFkZ izdk”k lR;kFkZ izdk”k esa of.kZr fu;e mYys[kuh; gSa- fo/kokvksa ds lkFk fu;ksx djus fo/kokvksa ds lkFk fu;ksx djus fo/kokvksa ds lkFk fu;ksx djus fo/kokvksa ds lkFk fu;ksx djus ds fu;e dks Hkds fu;e dks Hkds fu;e dks Hkds fu;e dks Hkxoku dh vkKk xoku dh vkKk xoku dh vkKk xoku dh vkKk crkrs gq, n;kuUn fy[krk gS fd tc fdlh L=h dk ifr ej tkrk Fkk rks ifr dk laLdkj djus lsa igys gh ml L=h dk fdlh vU; ltkrh; iq#’k vFkok czkã.k lsa fu;ksx ¼cykRdkj½ djok fn;k tkrk Fkk- n;kuUn bls bZ”ojh; osn dh vkKk crkrk gS rFkk osn eU=ksa dk gokyk nsdj dgrk gS fd gj L=h dks nl iq= iSnk djus gh iM+saxs pkgs og fo/kok gks tk, rks Hkh mls xSj enks± lsa iq= iSnk djus iM+saxs!

gekjs fopkj esa fdlh Hkh L=h ij bllsa vf/kd vU;k; uggekjs fopkj esa fdlh Hkh L=h ij bllsa vf/kd vU;k; uggekjs fopkj esa fdlh Hkh L=h ij bllsa vf/kd vU;k; uggekjs fopkj esa fdlh Hkh L=h ij bllsa vf/kd vU;k; ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k tk ldrk fd tSls gh mldk thou fd;k tk ldrk fd tSls gh mldk thou fd;k tk ldrk fd tSls gh mldk thou fd;k tk ldrk fd tSls gh mldk thou lkFkh e`R;q dks izkIr gks lkFkh e`R;q dks izkIr gks lkFkh e`R;q dks izkIr gks lkFkh e`R;q dks izkIr gks ml L=h dks ml L=h dks ml L=h dks ml L=h dks cykRdkfj;ksa ds gokys dj fn;k tk;scykRdkfj;ksa ds gokys dj fn;k tk;scykRdkfj;ksa ds gokys dj fn;k tk;scykRdkfj;ksa ds gokys dj fn;k tk;s---- ,slh fLFkfr esa ifrozrk L=h dks ,slh fLFkfr esa ifrozrk L=h dks ,slh fLFkfr esa ifrozrk L=h dks ,slh fLFkfr esa ifrozrk L=h dks ;gh Js;dj yxsxk fd og Hkh vius ifr ds lkFk gh ty ejs;gh Js;dj yxsxk fd og Hkh vius ifr ds lkFk gh ty ejs;gh Js;dj yxsxk fd og Hkh vius ifr ds lkFk gh ty ejs;gh Js;dj yxsxk fd og Hkh vius ifr ds lkFk gh ty ejs---- irk ug irk ug irk ug irk ugÈÈÈÈ fdrus gh n;kuUnksa us ,slh Hkksyh fdrus gh n;kuUnksa us ,slh Hkksyh fdrus gh n;kuUnksa us ,slh Hkksyh fdrus gh n;kuUnksa us ,slh Hkksyh Hkkyh fo/kokvksa dks fu;ksxHkkyh fo/kokvksa dks fu;ksxHkkyh fo/kokvksa dks fu;ksxHkkyh fo/kokvksa dks fu;ksx ds :i esa cykRdkj ds :i esa cykRdkj ds :i esa cykRdkj ds :i esa cykRdkj fd;k gksxk fd Hkkjr fd;k gksxk fd Hkkjr fd;k gksxk fd Hkkjr fd;k gksxk fd Hkkjrh;h;h;h; ukjh us ifr ds lkFk ty d ukjh us ifr ds lkFk ty d ukjh us ifr ds lkFk ty d ukjh us ifr ds lkFk ty dj ejuk gh j ejuk gh j ejuk gh j ejuk gh mfpr le>k gksxkmfpr le>k gksxkmfpr le>k gksxkmfpr le>k gksxk----

irk ugirk ugirk ugirk ugÈÈÈÈ fdruh gh #def.k;ksa us lkjh mez ifr;ksa dh csoQkbZ fdruh gh #def.k;ksa us lkjh mez ifr;ksa dh csoQkbZ fdruh gh #def.k;ksa us lkjh mez ifr;ksa dh csoQkbZ fdruh gh #def.k;ksa us lkjh mez ifr;ksa dh csoQkbZ dks dks dks dks lglglglgu fd;ku fd;ku fd;ku fd;k gksx gksx gksx gksxkkkk rFkk fo/kok gksus rFkk fo/kok gksus rFkk fo/kok gksus rFkk fo/kok gksus ij ij ij ij xSjksa ds gkFkksa fu;ksx dk f”kdkj gksus lsa csgrj ;gh le>k gksxk xSjksa ds gkFkksa fu;ksx dk f”kdkj gksus lsa csgrj ;gh le>k gksxk xSjksa ds gkFkksa fu;ksx dk f”kdkj gksus lsa csgrj ;gh le>k gksxk xSjksa ds gkFkksa fu;ksx dk f”kdkj gksus lsa csgrj ;gh le>k gksxk fd fd fd fd ,sls vkokjk ifr ds lkFk ty ejk ,sls vkokjk ifr ds lkFk ty ejk ,sls vkokjk ifr ds lkFk ty ejk ,sls vkokjk ifr ds lkFk ty ejk tk,!tk,!tk,!tk,!

;gh lrh izFkk dk ewy gS!!;gh lrh izFkk dk ewy gS!!;gh lrh izFkk dk ewy gS!!;gh lrh izFkk dk ewy gS!!

212

lrh izFkk dc lsa lrh izFkk dc lsa lrh izFkk dc lsa lrh izFkk dc lsa ““““kq: gqbZkq: gqbZkq: gqbZkq: gqbZ

czkã.kokfn;ksa us gekjs Hkkjr dk lclsa cM+k uqDlku ;g fd;k gS fd mUgksaus Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks efV;k esV dj fn;k- mUgksaus lksph le>h cnuh;fr ds varxZr ge Hkkjrh;ksa dk bfrgkl bl izdkj lsa u’V fd;k gS fd dksbZ irk gh ugÈ pyrk fd dkSu lh ?kVuk dc ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh- lrh izFkk ds ckjs esa Hkh fLFkfr fHké ugÈ gS- dsoy dqN vU; rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ge vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd lrh izFkk dc “kq: gqbZ gksxh-

1111---- ifr ds lkFk lrh gksus dk igyk fu;e vFkok vkns”k vFkoZ osn esa gh feyrk gS- cq) ok.kh lsa ,slk vkHkkl gksrk gS fd Hkxou cq) ds le; vFkkZr bZlk lsa 500 cjl igys rd dsoy rhu osn gksrs Fks- pkSFkk osn ¼vFkoZ osn½ muds egkifjfuokZ.k ds ckn cuk;k x;k- vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd cq) dky ds ckn gh lrh izFkk dh “kq#vkr gqbZ-

xkSre cq) ds ikl yksx u dsoy viuh fuft leL;k;ksa dk lek/kku djokus vkrs Fks cfYd lekt esa O;kIr vU; leL;kvksa o jhfr fjoktksa ij Hkh mudk ekxZ n”kZu izkIr djus vkrs Fks- ckS) f=fiVd esa ,slh vusd ?kVuk,a ntZ gSa tc yksx mulsa tkfr] vkRek] ;K tSlh tfVy leL;kvksa ij ppkZ djus vk;s ysfdu iwjs ysfdu iwjs ysfdu iwjs ysfdu iwjs f=fiVd esa lrh f=fiVd esa lrh f=fiVd esa lrh f=fiVd esa lrh gksus dh fdlh ?kVukgksus dh fdlh ?kVukgksus dh fdlh ?kVukgksus dh fdlh ?kVuk ij dg ij dg ij dg ij dgÈÈÈÈ Hkh dksbZ iz Hkh dksbZ iz Hkh dksbZ iz Hkh dksbZ iz””””u vFkok ppkZ ugu vFkok ppkZ ugu vFkok ppkZ ugu vFkok ppkZ ugÈÈÈÈ dh xbZ gS tks bl ckr dh xbZ gS tks bl ckr dh xbZ gS tks bl ckr dh xbZ gS tks bl ckr dk dk dk dk ||||ksrd gS fd muds le; rd lrh izFkk dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugksrd gS fd muds le; rd lrh izFkk dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugksrd gS fd muds le; rd lrh izFkk dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugksrd gS fd muds le; rd lrh izFkk dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugÈÈÈÈ gqbZ Fkh gqbZ Fkh gqbZ Fkh gqbZ Fkh---- vxj lrh dh ?kVuk gqbZ gksrh rks yksx mulsa bl vekuoh; izFkk ds fo’k; esa vo”; ckr djrs-

2222---- egkRek jko.k us ß,d ß,d ß,d ß,d iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k , , , ,d L=hÞd L=hÞd L=hÞd L=hÞ dh “kknh dk fu;e cuk;k tks mudks dRy fd;s tkus dk ,d eq[; dkj.k cuk D;ksafd ,slk djus lsa vk;ks± ds mPNa[ky ;kSu lEca/kksa ij ikcUnh yx xbZ Fkh- yadkorkj lw= ds vuqlkj egkRek jko.k us Hkxou cq) lsa nh{kk yh Fkh- bl rjg lsa ß,d iq#’k ,d L=hÞ dh “kknh dk fu;e yxHkx 600 lnh bZlk iwoZ esa cuk;k x;k- vr% LoHkkfod gSa fd ifrozrk fo/kok dks ifr ds lkFk tyk dj ekjus dh lrh izFkk Hkh rHkh cuh tc ,d vk;Z L=h dk ß,d gh ifrÞ gksus dk fu;e ykxw gqvk- lR;;qx esa tc vk;Z i”kqvksa dh rjg eSFkqu djrs Fks] rc u dksbZ *ifr* Fkk vkSj u dksbZ *ifRu* Fkh- vr% lrh gksus dk loky gh ugÈ mBrk-

;gka rd fd Lo;a Hkxou cq) ds lkFk ?kfVr gqbZ ,slh gh ?kVuk bl ckr dk lk{; gS fd vk;ksvk;ksvk;ksvk;ks±±±± esa esa esa esa ““““kknh dh izFkk cq) dky rd Hkh iwjh rjg ykxw ugkknh dh izFkk cq) dky rd Hkh iwjh rjg ykxw ugkknh dh izFkk cq) dky rd Hkh iwjh rjg ykxw ugkknh dh izFkk cq) dky rd Hkh iwjh rjg ykxw ugÈÈÈÈ gqbZ Fkh gqbZ Fkh gqbZ Fkh gqbZ Fkh---- dqekjh ;”kks/kjk us ;qojkt fl)kFkZ dks Lo;aoj esa thou lkFkh pqu fy;k Fkk ysfdu tSls gh fl)kFkZ ;”kks/kjk dks vius ?kj ys tkus ds fy, pys rkss vU; vk;Z jktkvksa us mUgsa jksd fy;k- mUgksaus bl “kknh dks oS/k ugÈ ekuk D;ksafd ;qojkt fl)kFkZ us dqekjh ;”kks/kjk dks izfr;ksfxrk esa vk;Z i)fr ds vuq:i thrk ugÈ Fkk- cgqr cgl rdjkj gksus ds ckn varr% ;qojkt fl)kFkZ dks vU; izfr}afn;ksa dks izfr;ksfxrk esa gjkuk iM+k- rHkh mUgsa dqekjh ;”kks/kjk dks vius lkFk ys tkus fn;k x;k- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd cq) dky rd Hkh vk;ks± esa L=h dks nkao esa ßthrkÞ gh tkrk Fkk mudh “kknh ugÈ gksrh Fkh-

3333- ,d ckr vkSj /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd lezkV v”kksd us tc ckS) /keZ viuk;k rks mUgksausa ml le; lekt esa O;kIr lHkh cqjkb;ksa ij ikcanh yxkbZ mnkgj.kr% mUgksaus ;K cfy ij ikcanh yxkbZ] pksjh O;fHkpkj u djus ds vkns”k fn;s- tw, “kjkc ij ikcanh yxkbZ- ysfdu muds fdlh Hkh fysfdu muds fdlh Hkh fysfdu muds fdlh Hkh fysfdu muds fdlh Hkh f””””kykys[k esa lrh izFkk kykys[k esa lrh izFkk kykys[k esa lrh izFkk kykys[k esa lrh izFkk dk mYys[k Hkh ugdk mYys[k Hkh ugdk mYys[k Hkh ugdk mYys[k Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- vr% czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ftruh Hkh lrh gksus dh ?kVuk,a ntZ gSa os lHkh ?kVuk,a cq) dky gh ugÈ ekS;Z dky vFkkZr 200 bZlk iwoZ ds ckn dh gSa-

4444---- oSls Hkh czkã.k xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj lR;;qx] =srk rFkk }kij ;qxksa esa [kqys lSDl dk fjokt Fkk-“kknh dk fjokt rks dfy;qx esa gh “kq: gqvk- czãdqekjh laLFkk us dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj dfy;qx dks lu 2000 esa lekIr gks tkuk Fkk- dfy;qx 1200 lky dk gskrk gS- vr% 800 bZloh esa dfy;qx “kq: gqvk gS- bl dky x.kuk dks vxj lgh eku ysa rks czkã.kokfn;ksa us 800 bZloh ds ckn lrh dh izFkk dh “kq#vkr dh gS-

vr% dqy feyk dj ;g fu’d’kZ fudkyrk gS fd egkjktk jko.k us Hkxou cq) ds le; vFkkZr NVh lnh bZlk iwoZ esa ß,d iq#’k ,d L=hÞ dh “kknh dk fu;e ykxw fd;k- ekS;Z “kklu dky esa ß,d iq#’k ,d L=hÞ dh “kknh dh izFkk us viuh tM+sa iDdh dj yÈ- igyh lnh bZlk iwoZ rd tc rd Hkkjr esa cq) “kklu jgk lrh djus dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugÈ gqbZ-

vr%vr%vr%vr% tc tc tc tc egkjkt o`gnFkZ egkjkt o`gnFkZ egkjkt o`gnFkZ egkjkt o`gnFkZ dkdkdkdk dRy djds dRy djds dRy djds dRy djds czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k////keZkeZkeZkeZ dh iqu% LFkkiuk dh xbZdh iqu% LFkkiuk dh xbZdh iqu% LFkkiuk dh xbZdh iqu% LFkkiuk dh xbZ]]]] mlds ckn gh mlds ckn gh mlds ckn gh mlds ckn gh ÞÞÞÞ,,,,d ifrd ifrd ifrd ifrÞÞÞÞ j[kus okyh j[kus okyh j[kus okyh j[kus okyh ffffL=L=L=L=;ksa;ksa;ksa;ksa ds fo#) ;g fu;e cuk, x, ds fo#) ;g fu;e cuk, x, ds fo#) ;g fu;e cuk, x, ds fo#) ;g fu;e cuk, x,---- ml le; czkã.k lR;;qx dkyhu eqDr ;kSu okyk fu;e

213

ykxw ugÈ dj ik;s vr% mUgksaus ;gh fu;e cuk fn;k fd ,d ifr okyh L=h dks ifr ds lkFk gh tyk fn;k tk,- viuh ;kSu fodfr dks mUgksaus uXu L=h ewfrZ;ka cuk dj iznf”kZr fd;k- xqIr dky vkSj mlds ckn ;kfu czkã.k/keZ ds Lo.kZ dky esa cus [ktqjkgks o iqjh tSls ;kSuky;ksa esa uXu eSFkqujr L=h iq#’kksa dh ewfrZ;ka cukbZ xb±- ,sls os”;k?kjksa dks ÞeafnjÞ crk;k x;k!! tks fo/kok,a lrh ugÈ gqb± os bu eafnjksa dh HkfDrfu;ka cu dj os”;ky;ksa esa igqapÈ- vkt Hkh ;s eafnh bl izFkk dk thrk tkxrk lcwr gSa-

czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k xzUFkksa esa lrh gksus ds fu;exzUFkksa esa lrh gksus ds fu;exzUFkksa esa lrh gksus ds fu;exzUFkksa esa lrh gksus ds fu;e

czkã.k xzUFkksa esa dkSu lrh gks] dkSu ugczkã.k xzUFkksa esa dkSu lrh gks] dkSu ugczkã.k xzUFkksa esa dkSu lrh gks] dkSu ugczkã.k xzUFkksa esa dkSu lrh gks] dkSu ugÈÈÈÈ] bl ] bl ] bl ] bl fo’k;fo’k;fo’k;fo’k; ij tks fu;e cuk;s x, gSa os ij tks fu;e cuk;s x, gSa os ij tks fu;e cuk;s x, gSa os ij tks fu;e cuk;s x, gSa os (Mind Bongling) fnfnfnfnekx dks >>dksj nsus okys gSaekx dks >>dksj nsus okys gSaekx dks >>dksj nsus okys gSaekx dks >>dksj nsus okys gSa----

mudk lclsa cM+k fu;e ;gh Fkk fd ifrozrk fo/kokvksa dks gh lrh fd;k tk,mudk lclsa cM+k fu;e ;gh Fkk fd ifrozrk fo/kokvksa dks gh lrh fd;k tk,mudk lclsa cM+k fu;e ;gh Fkk fd ifrozrk fo/kokvksa dks gh lrh fd;k tk,mudk lclsa cM+k fu;e ;gh Fkk fd ifrozrk fo/kokvksa dks gh lrh fd;k tk,---- ftu vkSjrksa ds ,d lsa ftu vkSjrksa ds ,d lsa ftu vkSjrksa ds ,d lsa ftu vkSjrksa ds ,d lsa T;knk T;knk T;knk T;knk iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’kksa lsa ksa lsa ksa lsa ksa lsa voS/k voS/k voS/k voS/k lEca/k Fks mUgsa lrh gksus lsa euk fd;k x;klEca/k Fks mUgsa lrh gksus lsa euk fd;k x;klEca/k Fks mUgsa lrh gksus lsa euk fd;k x;klEca/k Fks mUgsa lrh gksus lsa euk fd;k x;k---- ,slh pfj=ghu fL=;ksa dks cky dVok dj ,slh pfj=ghu fL=;ksa dks cky dVok dj ,slh pfj=ghu fL=;ksa dks cky dVok dj ,slh pfj=ghu fL=;ksa dks cky dVok dj lk/oh cu dj jgus ds fylk/oh cu dj jgus ds fylk/oh cu dj jgus ds fylk/oh cu dj jgus ds fy, Hkh etcwj ug, Hkh etcwj ug, Hkh etcwj ug, Hkh etcwj ugÈÈÈÈ fd;k x;k fd;k x;k fd;k x;k fd;k x;k---- vr% ;g flj pdjkus okyk loky gS fd vr% ;g flj pdjkus okyk loky gS fd vr% ;g flj pdjkus okyk loky gS fd vr% ;g flj pdjkus okyk loky gS fd mUgksaus ,sls mUgksaus ,sls mUgksaus ,sls mUgksaus ,sls fu;e D;ksa cuk, fdfu;e D;ksa cuk, fdfu;e D;ksa cuk, fdfu;e D;ksa cuk, fd dsoydsoydsoydsoy Þ,d ifrÞ ozr dk ikyu djus okyh fL=;ka gh lrh gksa!Þ,d ifrÞ ozr dk ikyu djus okyh fL=;ka gh lrh gksa!Þ,d ifrÞ ozr dk ikyu djus okyh fL=;ka gh lrh gksa!Þ,d ifrÞ ozr dk ikyu djus okyh fL=;ka gh lrh gksa!

n”kjFk dh rhuksa jkfu;ksa us v”oes/k rFkk iq=sf”V ;K esa nwljs iq#’kksa vkSj czkã.k _f’k;ksa lsa “kkjhfjd lEca/k cuk;s vFkok O;fHkpkj fd;k- blfy, tc n”kjFk ejk rks fdlh us Hkh mu jkfu;ksa dks lrh gksus ds fy, ugÈ dgk- dkS”kY;k ejuk pkgrh Fkh exj mls jksd fn;k x;k- ¼v;ks/;k dkaM 66½

jk/kk jk/kk jk/kk jk/kk Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh bldh bldh bldh bldh lclsa lclsa lclsa lclsa eq[; eq[; eq[; eq[; mnkgj.k gSamnkgj.k gSamnkgj.k gSamnkgj.k gSa---- d`’.k ds ejus ij #Def.k rks mldh yk”k ds lkFk ty ejh ysfdu jk/kk cp xbZ- jk/kk dks d`’.k ds fiNys tUe dh ifRu crk;k x;k- blfy, bl tUe esa mlus vius vlyh ifr dks uiqald cuk dj d’.k lsa ets fd;s ysfdu mldk pkgs vlyh ifr ejk ;k d`’.k ejk mls fdlh ds lkFk Hkh lrh gksus ds fy;s ugÈ dgk x;k- ,d ifrozr okyh #Def.k rks d’.k ds lkFk ty dj lrh gks xbZ ysfdu jk/kk fcuk tys gh lrh dgh tkrh gS-

ikap iq#’kksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus okyh nzksinh ij Hkh lrh gksus dk fu;e ykxw gh ugÈ fd;k x;k- vU;vU;vU;vU; vge mnkgj.kvge mnkgj.kvge mnkgj.kvge mnkgj.ksasa sasa xka/kkjh] xka/kkjh] xka/kkjh] xka/kkjh] eknzh eknzh eknzh eknzh rFkk dqarh dh gSarFkk dqarh dh gSarFkk dqarh dh gSarFkk dqarh dh gSa---- xka/kkjh us ,d ifr ozr dk ikyu fd;k- mls /krjk’Vª dh yk”k ds lkFk tyk fn;k x;k ;kfu lrh dj fn;k x;k- ikaMw eknzh rFkk dqarh nksuksa dk ifr Fkk- ysfdu tc og ejk rks eknzh dks mlds lkFk tyk fn;k x;k ysfdu dqUrh dks c[“k fn;k x;k- D;ksa! D;ksafd dqUrh us u dsoy vusdksa euq’;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk;s cfYd nsoksa rd dks dqavkjsiu lsa gh izlé fd;k Fkk- vr% mls lrh djus dh dkSu fgEer ;k fgekdr dj ldrk Fkk-

vr% czkã.kksa us ek= mu fL=;ksa dks tyk dj ekjus ds fy, lrh izFkk pykbZ tks egkRek jko.k vr% czkã.kksa us ek= mu fL=;ksa dks tyk dj ekjus ds fy, lrh izFkk pykbZ tks egkRek jko.k vr% czkã.kksa us ek= mu fL=;ksa dks tyk dj ekjus ds fy, lrh izFkk pykbZ tks egkRek jko.k vr% czkã.kksa us ek= mu fL=;ksa dks tyk dj ekjus ds fy, lrh izFkk pykbZ tks egkRek jko.k ds ds ds ds cuk;s fu;e ds vuq:i dsoy ,d gh cuk;s fu;e ds vuq:i dsoy ,d gh cuk;s fu;e ds vuq:i dsoy ,d gh cuk;s fu;e ds vuq:i dsoy ,d gh iiiiq#’kq#’kq#’kq#’k dks viuk ifr ekurh Fk dks viuk ifr ekurh Fk dks viuk ifr ekurh Fk dks viuk ifr ekurh FkÈÈÈÈ---- ;gka rd;gka rd;gka rd;gka rd tks fL=;ka fo/kok gksus ds ckn tks fL=;ka fo/kok gksus ds ckn tks fL=;ka fo/kok gksus ds ckn tks fL=;ka fo/kok gksus ds ckn fu;ksx ds fy;s fu;ksx ds fy;s fu;ksx ds fy;s fu;ksx ds fy;s Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkh jkth gks tkrh Fkjkth gks tkrh Fkjkth gks tkrh Fkjkth gks tkrh FkÈÈÈÈ mUgsa Hkh c[ mUgsa Hkh c[ mUgsa Hkh c[ mUgsa Hkh c[““““k fn;k tkrk Fkkk fn;k tkrk Fkkk fn;k tkrk Fkkk fn;k tkrk Fkk---- dsoy ifrozrkvksa ij ;g izFkk Fkksih xbZ dsoy ifrozrkvksa ij ;g izFkk Fkksih xbZ dsoy ifrozrkvksa ij ;g izFkk Fkksih xbZ dsoy ifrozrkvksa ij ;g izFkk Fkksih xbZ FkhFkhFkhFkh---- czkã.kksa ds fy, muds thfor jgus dk dksbZ ykHk u Fkk czkã.kksa ds fy, muds thfor jgus dk dksbZ ykHk u Fkk czkã.kksa ds fy, muds thfor jgus dk dksbZ ykHk u Fkk czkã.kksa ds fy, muds thfor jgus dk dksbZ ykHk u Fkk---- vr% mudk e vr% mudk e vr% mudk e vr% mudk ekkkkjuk gh juk gh juk gh juk gh mfprmfprmfprmfpr Fkk Fkk Fkk Fkk----

ftu djksM+ksa xksfi;ksa us vius ifr;ksa ds euk djus ij Hkh d’.k lsa ,s;k”kh dh mUgsa Hkh u rks vius ifr;ksa ds lkFk lrh gksus ds fy, dgk x;k vkSj u gh d`’.k ds lkFk lrh gksus dks dgk x;k- Hkkjrh; lekt esa voS/k ;kSukpkj QSyk dj bl ns”k dk csM+kxdZ djus dh czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dh ;g lkft”k Fkh ftlesa os dkQh gn rd lQy Hkh jgs-

czkã.k xzUFkksa esa tks vU; fu;e cuk. x, os bl izdkj lsa gSa % 1111---- lrh izFkk ds ckjs esa igys igy eU= vFkoZ osn esa gh feyrs gSa- bldk vkns”k gS] ßgs er iq#’k]

izkphu /keZ dk ikyu djrh gqbZ ;g L=h rsjs ikl vkrh gS- rw bls ijyksd esa Hkh blh rjg lUrku okyh cukuk vkSj bls /ku nsuk-Þ ¼18-3-1½

bl “yksd lsa ,d ckr tkfgj gksrh gS fd fdlh cgqr gh /kwrZ O;fDr us ;g “yksd cuk;k gS- mlus lrh izFkk dks izkphu /keZ dgk gS rkfd dksbZ bl ij maxyh u mBk lds- bl “yksd lsa ;g Hkh tkfgj gksrk gS fd ;g “yksd osn esa rc ?kqlsM+k x;k tc lrh izFkk izkphu gks pqdh Fkh-

2222---- ine iqjk.k esa of”k’B ds vuqlkj ifrozrk ifRuifrozrk ifRuifrozrk ifRuifrozrk ifRu dks vius ifr dh fprk esa mlds lkFk vo”; ty tkuk pkfg,- ¼lhrk v-5½

3333---- x#M+ iqjk.k ds vuqlkj tks ifrozrk L=h fo/kok gksus ij vius ifr ds lkFk ty dj lrh ugÈ gksrh mls vxys tUe esa chekj L=h dk “kjhj feysxk- og tc rd vius ifr dh fprk esa ty

214

dj lrh ugÈ gksxh rc rd gj ckj mls ,slk gh tUe ysuk iM+sxk- ek= xHkZorh fL=;ksa dks lrh gksus lsa NwV nh xbZ Fkh- ¼11-4-91½ ¼lhrk v-5½

4444---- n{k Le`fr ¼4-18½ % ifr dh fprk ij ty dj lrh gksus okyh L=h vuUr dky rd LoxZ esa jgrh gS- ¼lhrk v-5½

5555---- vkiLrEc lw= esa ;kKoYD; dk vkns”k gS fd ifrozrk fo/kokifrozrk fo/kokifrozrk fo/kokifrozrk fo/kok ds fy, lrh gksuk gh ,d ek= fodYi gS- euq ds ckn ;kKoYD; gh czkã.kksa dk lclsa cM+k dkuwufon~ gS- ¼lhrk v-5½

6666---- ;ksfxuh rU= ¼2-303½ Hkh ifrozrk fo/kokifrozrk fo/kokifrozrk fo/kokifrozrk fo/kok ds fy, lrh gksuk gh fodYi crkrk gS- vr% tks fL=;ka Þ,d ifrÞ ds vfrfjDr vU; iq#’kksa lsa Hkh lEca/k j[krÈ Fkh muds fy, lrh gksuk euk Fkk- ¼lhrk v-5½

7777---- _Xosn ¼10-18-8½ ds fu;e lsa Li’V gS fd igys ÞojÞ ds nkg laLdkj lsa igys gh L=h dks nwljs oj ds gokys dj nh tkrh Fkh- tks fL=;ka vius ifr dh yk”k ds lkFk ty dj lrh ugÈ gksrh FkÈ vFkok fu;ksx ds fy, jkth ugÈ gksrh FkÈ muds cky dkV fn, tkrs Fks- vFkoZ osn dk vkns”k vFkoZ osn dk vkns”k vFkoZ osn dk vkns”k vFkoZ osn dk vkns”k gS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks uggS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks uggS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks uggS fd tks L=h ,sls vkneh dks ugÈÈÈÈ viukr viukr viukr viukrh Fkh mlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fksh Fkh mlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fksh Fkh mlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fksh Fkh mlds cky dkV fn;s tkrs Fks---- ¼14 ¼14 ¼14 ¼14----2222----60½60½60½60½

8888---- euq dk vkns”k gS fd euq dk vkns”k gS fd euq dk vkns”k gS fd euq dk vkns”k gS fd csVh dk dU;knku csVh dk dU;knku csVh dk dU;knku csVh dk dU;knku ¼fookg½ ¼fookg½ ¼fookg½ ¼fookg½ dsoy ,d ckj gks ldrk gSdsoy ,d ckj gks ldrk gSdsoy ,d ckj gks ldrk gSdsoy ,d ckj gks ldrk gS---- ifr ds ej tkus ifr ds ej tkus ifr ds ej tkus ifr ds ej tkus ij fo/kok gqbZ dU;k dk fQj lsa fookg ugij fo/kok gqbZ dU;k dk fQj lsa fookg ugij fo/kok gqbZ dU;k dk fQj lsa fookg ugij fo/kok gqbZ dU;k dk fQj lsa fookg ugÈÈÈÈ gks ldrk gks ldrk gks ldrk gks ldrk---- ¼8¼8¼8¼8----226½ 226½ 226½ 226½ lkFk esa osn dh lkFk esa osn dh lkFk esa osn dh lkFk esa osn dh nks nks nks nks vkKkvkKkvkKkvkKk,a,a,a,a gS gS gS gSaa aa fd fd fd fd gj L=h dks nl iq= iSnk djus vfuok;gj L=h dks nl iq= iSnk djus vfuok;gj L=h dks nl iq= iSnk djus vfuok;gj L=h dks nl iq= iSnk djus vfuok;Z gSa rFkk fo/kok Z gSa rFkk fo/kok Z gSa rFkk fo/kok Z gSa rFkk fo/kok gksrs gh L=h dks fu;ksxh ds gokys dj gksrs gh L=h dks fu;ksxh ds gokys dj gksrs gh L=h dks fu;ksxh ds gokys dj gksrs gh L=h dks fu;ksxh ds gokys dj fn;k tk,fn;k tk,fn;k tk,fn;k tk,----

bl izdkj fo/kok ds ikl nks gh fodYi cprs Fks fd ;k rks og ifr dh yk”k ds lkFk ty ejs ;k bl izdkj fo/kok ds ikl nks gh fodYi cprs Fks fd ;k rks og ifr dh yk”k ds lkFk ty ejs ;k bl izdkj fo/kok ds ikl nks gh fodYi cprs Fks fd ;k rks og ifr dh yk”k ds lkFk ty ejs ;k bl izdkj fo/kok ds ikl nks gh fodYi cprs Fks fd ;k rks og ifr dh yk”k ds lkFk ty ejs ;k fQj czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dh gol dk f”kdkj gks!fQj czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dh gol dk f”kdkj gks!fQj czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dh gol dk f”kdkj gks!fQj czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa dh gol dk f”kdkj gks!

9999---- dqN yksxksa ds vuqlkj _Xosn dk “yksd ¼10-18-7½ Hkh lrh izFkk dh vksj bafxr djrk gS- jke eksgu jk; ds vuqlkj bl “yksd dk vFkZ gS] Þgs vkxÞgs vkxÞgs vkxÞgs vkx]]]] ;s vkSjrsa ftuds ru ij ?kh eyk gqvk gS ;s vkSjrsa ftuds ru ij ?kh eyk gqvk gS ;s vkSjrsa ftuds ru ij ?kh eyk gqvk gS ;s vkSjrsa ftuds ru ij ?kh eyk gqvk gS rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk ftudh ftudh ftudh ftudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[kksa esa lqjek gS] lqjek gS] lqjek gS] lqjek gS] vk¡lw ugvk¡lw ugvk¡lw ugvk¡lw ugÈÈÈÈ gSa] rsjs esa ?kql jgh gSa gSa] rsjs esa ?kql jgh gSa gSa] rsjs esa ?kql jgh gSa gSa] rsjs esa ?kql jgh gSa---- rw bUgsa vius ifr;ksa lsa vyx rw bUgsa vius ifr;ksa lsa vyx rw bUgsa vius ifr;ksa lsa vyx rw bUgsa vius ifr;ksa lsa vyx er djuker djuker djuker djuk---- ;s fu ;s fu ;s fu ;s fu””””iki gSa vkSj fL=;ksa esiki gSa vkSj fL=;ksa esiki gSa vkSj fL=;ksa esiki gSa vkSj fL=;ksa esa jRu ds leku gSaa jRu ds leku gSaa jRu ds leku gSaa jRu ds leku gSa-Þ

lfjrk eqDrk lewg }kjk izdkf”kr _Xosn esa xaxk lgk; us bl “yksd dk vFkZ djrs gq, ÞvkxÞ dh txg Þ?kjÞ “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gS- muds vuqlkj ;g “yksd uo o/kqvksa dks x`g izos”k ds le; fn;k x;k vk”khokZn gS- Jh xaxk lgk; us lfjrk esa vusdksa fo}rk iw.kZ vkSj i{kikr jfgr ys[k fy[ks gSa- vr% muds }kjk fd;k x;k vFkZ vf/kd mi;qDr yxrk gS-

oSls Hkh lrh izFkk ds bfrgkl ij utj nkSM+k;sa rks _Xosn ds le; vk;ks± esa ifr&ifRu dk fj”rk vHkh iDdk ugÈ gqvk Fkk- vr% ml le; lrh gksus dk iz”u gh ugÈ mBrk- gk¡] bl ckr dh lEHkkouk lsa bUdkj ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk fd tSls tkfrokn dks iDdk djus ds fy, igyh lnh esa iq#’klwDr dks _Xosn esa ?kqlsM+ fn;k x;k Fkk oSls gh lrh izFkk dks izkphu fl) djus ds fy, Hkh ;g “yksd _Xosn esa ?kqlsM+ fn;k x;k gks!!

iqufoZokg iqufoZokg iqufoZokg iqufoZokg cuke cuke cuke cuke iquHiquHiquHiquHkqZkqZkqZkqZ

vFkoZ vFkoZ vFkoZ vFkoZ osn ¼9-5-27½ dgrk gS tks L=h igys ifr dks izkIr gksdj nwljs ifr dks izkIr gksrh gS og vkSj nwljk ifr nksuksa fey dj ;fn iapksnu ;K djsa vkSj cdjs dh cfy nsa rks budk dHkh fo;ksx ugÈ gksrk- ;fn og lkFk esa lksuk Hkh nf{k.kk esa nsa rks iquHkqZ L=hiquHkqZ L=hiquHkqZ L=hiquHkqZ L=h dk nwljk ifr leku yksd dks izkIr gksrk gS- ¼9-5-27½ ¼leq 6-163½

mijksDr eU= vFkok “yksd esa ÞiquHkqZÞ “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS- vU; czkã.k xzUFkksa esa Hkh iquHkqZ “kCn dk mYys[k gqvk gS- jk/kkd’.ku tSls czkã.kZ/kehZ ^fo}ku* iquHkqZ “kCn dk vFkZ djrs gSa ßfo/kok dk nqckjk fookg gksukÞ- bl rjg dk vFkZ djds og rky Bksadrs gSa fd muds lekt esa fo/kok dk iqufoZokg gks tkrk Fkk vkSj mls lrh gksus dh vko”;drk ugÈ iM+rh Fkh-

ijUrq okLrfodrk blds foijhr gS- czkã.kczkã.kczkã.kczkã.k xzUFkksa esa xzUFkksa esa xzUFkksa esa xzUFkksa esa ,slh,slh,slh,slh ,d Hkh,d Hkh,d Hkh,d Hkh ?kVuk ntZ ug ?kVuk ntZ ug ?kVuk ntZ ug ?kVuk ntZ ugÈÈÈÈ gS tgk gS tgk gS tgk gS tgka fdlh a fdlh a fdlh a fdlh fo/kok dh nqckjkfo/kok dh nqckjkfo/kok dh nqckjkfo/kok dh nqckjk ““““kkkkknh dh xbZ gks!knh dh xbZ gks!knh dh xbZ gks!knh dh xbZ gks! iquHkqZ “kCn dk vFkZ ßfo/kok dh iqu% “kknhÞ dHkh jgk gh ugÈ-a- mijksDr “yksd Lo;a rFkk nwljs czkã.k xzUFk bl ckr dk izek.k gSa fd iquHkqZ “kCn dk okLrfod vFkZ fo/kok dk iqufoZokg ugÈ gS cfYd ,d ifr dks izkIr djds ncfYd ,d ifr dks izkIr djds ncfYd ,d ifr dks izkIr djds ncfYd ,d ifr dks izkIr djds nwljs dks izkIr djus okyh L=h iquHkqZ wljs dks izkIr djus okyh L=h iquHkqZ wljs dks izkIr djus okyh L=h iquHkqZ wljs dks izkIr djus okyh L=h iquHkqZ dgh tkrh gSdgh tkrh gSdgh tkrh gSdgh tkrh gS---- bl “kCn ds lgh

215

vFkZ ds vuq:i dk;Z djus okyh fL=;ka jk/kk] dqUrh] vfgY;k] vatfu] dkS”kY;k vkfn gSa tks vius ,d ifr dks izkIr gksdj nwljs Þifrß dks izkIr gqb±-

bl “yksd esa dgdgdgdgÈÈÈÈ Hkh igys ifr ds ejus dk mYys[k Hkh igys ifr ds ejus dk mYys[k Hkh igys ifr ds ejus dk mYys[k Hkh igys ifr ds ejus dk mYys[k ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gS vkSj u gh bl “yksd esa L=h dks igys ifr }kjk R;kxs tkus dk dgÈ dksbZ mYys[k gS vkSj u gh fo/kok ds nwljs fookg dh dksbZ ckr dh xbZ gS- bl “yksd esa igys ifr ds vfrfjDr nwljs ifr dks Hkh viukus okyh L=h ¼ iquHkqZ ½ ¼ iquHkqZ ½ ¼ iquHkqZ ½ ¼ iquHkqZ ½ lsa dgk x;k gS fd vxj og cdjs dh cfy okyk ;K djsxh rks nwljs ifr lsa mldk fo;ksx ugÈ gksxk- yxrk gS d`’.k vkSj jk/kk us [kwc vtkes/k ;K fd;s Fks!

vU; czkã.k xzUFk Hkh iquHkqZ dk vFkZ fo/kok fookg ugÈ djrs gSa- mnkgj.kr% fo’.kq Lefr ¼15-8½ ds vuqlkj iq#’k lax u dh gqbZ L=h vxj igyk ifr NksM+ dj vU; nwljs lsa lEca/k djs rks mls iquHkqZ dgk tkrk gS- ijk”kj ,oa vafxjk Le`fr ds vuqlkj ,d lsa C;kgh gqbZ dU;k dks vxj nwljs lsa C;kg nh tk;s rks mls iquHkqZ dgk tkrk gS- oSls Hkh laLd``r D;ksafd dwV Hkk’kk gS vr% gj dksbZ vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj bl “kCn dk vFkZ dj ysrk gS-

nwljs nwljs nwljs nwljs ifr dks izkIr gksuk % ifr dks izkIr gksuk % ifr dks izkIr gksuk % ifr dks izkIr gksuk % mijksDr “yksd esa ,d cM+h vthc lh ckr dgh xbZ gS fd

� L=h igys ifr dks izkIr gksdj nwljs ifr dks ÞizkIrÞ gksrh gS-

� ;gka ÞizkIrÞ gksus dk vFkZ D;k gS\ lh/ks “kCnksa esa bldk vFkZ gS fd L=h iq#’k esa ifr ifRu dk fj”rk cuuk ;kfu oa”k o`f) ds fy, cPps iSnk djuk-

� fQj loky mBrk gS fd L=h igys ifr dks izkIr gksdj nwljs dks izkIr dSls gks ldrh gS-

� ;gka ÞigykÞ ifr ejus dk ftØ ugÈ gS- bldk vFkZ gqvk fd L=hL=hL=hL=h nwljs ifr dks nwljs ifr dks nwljs ifr dks nwljs ifr dks igys ifr ds igys ifr ds igys ifr ds igys ifr ds thrs th izkIr gksrh Fkhthrs th izkIr gksrh Fkhthrs th izkIr gksrh Fkhthrs th izkIr gksrh Fkh-

� ;gka ij n;kuUn dk lR;kFkZ izdk”k lpeqp esa izdk”k Mkyrk gS- n;kuUn vFkoZosn ds ,d “yksd dk vFkZ djrk gS] gs ifr vkSj nsoj dks nq[k u nsus okyh L=h rw iq= tuus okyh gks- nsoj nsoj nsoj nsoj dh dkeuk djus okyh vkSj ifr dks lq[k nsus okyh rw ifr vkSj nsoj dks izkIr gksdjifr vkSj nsoj dks izkIr gksdjifr vkSj nsoj dks izkIr gksdjifr vkSj nsoj dks izkIr gksdj bl vfXugks= dk lsou dj- ¼i 114½

� n;kuUn nsoj dk vFkZ nsoj dk vFkZ nsoj dk vFkZ nsoj dk vFkZ djrs gq, fy[krk gS nsoj% dLekn nsoj% dLekn nsoj% dLekn nsoj% dLekn f}r;ks oj mPp;rs f}r;ks oj mPp;rs f}r;ks oj mPp;rs f}r;ks oj mPp;rs vFkkZr nwljk ojnwljk ojnwljk ojnwljk oj gh nsoj gS- ¼i 115½- “kCnksa ds vFkks± esa ?kkyesy u gks blfy, “kCnksa ds vFkks± esa ?kkyesy u gks blfy, “kCnksa ds vFkks± esa ?kkyesy u gks blfy, “kCnksa ds vFkks± esa ?kkyesy u gks blfy, ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd nsoj ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd nsoj ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd nsoj ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd nsoj dk vFkZ ifr dk NksVkdk vFkZ ifr dk NksVkdk vFkZ ifr dk NksVkdk vFkZ ifr dk NksVk HkkbZ ug HkkbZ ug HkkbZ ug HkkbZ ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- ;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nso ;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nso ;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nso ;g nsoj HkkHkh okyk nsoj ugj ugj ugj ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- cfYd ifr ds vfrfjDr cfYd ifr ds vfrfjDr cfYd ifr ds vfrfjDr cfYd ifr ds vfrfjDr ftl Hkh vkneh lsa L=h ;kSu lEca/k cukrh gS og ÞnsojÞ gSftl Hkh vkneh lsa L=h ;kSu lEca/k cukrh gS og ÞnsojÞ gSftl Hkh vkneh lsa L=h ;kSu lEca/k cukrh gS og ÞnsojÞ gSftl Hkh vkneh lsa L=h ;kSu lEca/k cukrh gS og ÞnsojÞ gS----

� bl izdkj mijksDr “yksd esa iquHkZw dk tks fo/kok fookg dg dj “kksj epk;k tk jgk gS n;kuUn mls B.Mk dj nsrk gS-

� og lkQ dj nsrk gS fd og lkQ dj nsrk gS fd og lkQ dj nsrk gS fd og lkQ dj nsrk gS fd fookg ds le; gh vk;Z L=h nks fookg ds le; gh vk;Z L=h nks fookg ds le; gh vk;Z L=h nks fookg ds le; gh vk;Z L=h nks izdkj dizdkj dizdkj dizdkj ds s s s ifr;ksa dks izkIr gksrh Fkhifr;ksa dks izkIr gksrh Fkhifr;ksa dks izkIr gksrh Fkhifr;ksa dks izkIr gksrh Fkh----

� igyh fdLe dkigyh fdLe dkigyh fdLe dkigyh fdLe dk ifr og gksrk Fkk tks mllsa fookg djrk Fkk rFkk ifr og gksrk Fkk tks mllsa fookg djrk Fkk rFkk ifr og gksrk Fkk tks mllsa fookg djrk Fkk rFkk ifr og gksrk Fkk tks mllsa fookg djrk Fkk rFkk ml L=h ml L=h ml L=h ml L=h dh dks[k lsa dh dks[k lsa dh dks[k lsa dh dks[k lsa tUestUestUestUes cPps mldh lEifr ds okfjl curs FkscPps mldh lEifr ds okfjl curs FkscPps mldh lEifr ds okfjl curs FkscPps mldh lEifr ds okfjl curs Fks----

� nwljnwljnwljnwljh fdLe ds osh fdLe ds osh fdLe ds osh fdLe ds os ifr ifr ifr ifr gksgksgksgksrs Fksrs Fksrs Fksrs Fks tks mlds lkFk fu;ksx djus ds fy, feyrs ;k fu;qDr gksrs Fks tks mlds lkFk fu;ksx djus ds fy, feyrs ;k fu;qDr gksrs Fks tks mlds lkFk fu;ksx djus ds fy, feyrs ;k fu;qDr gksrs Fks tks mlds lkFk fu;ksx djus ds fy, feyrs ;k fu;qDr gksrs Fks---- os nsoj dgykros nsoj dgykros nsoj dgykros nsoj dgykrs Fkss Fkss Fkss Fks---- bu nwljs ifr;ksa lsa iSnk cPps u rks muds oa”k ds gksrs Fks vkSj u gh mu bu nwljs ifr;ksa lsa iSnk cPps u rks muds oa”k ds gksrs Fks vkSj u gh mu bu nwljs ifr;ksa lsa iSnk cPps u rks muds oa”k ds gksrs Fks vkSj u gh mu bu nwljs ifr;ksa lsa iSnk cPps u rks muds oa”k ds gksrs Fks vkSj u gh mu nks uEcj ds ifr;ksa dh lEifr ds okfjl gksrs Fksnks uEcj ds ifr;ksa dh lEifr ds okfjl gksrs Fksnks uEcj ds ifr;ksa dh lEifr ds okfjl gksrs Fksnks uEcj ds ifr;ksa dh lEifr ds okfjl gksrs Fks----

� n;kuUn Þnwljs ifrÞ ;kfu nsojn;kuUn Þnwljs ifrÞ ;kfu nsojn;kuUn Þnwljs ifrÞ ;kfu nsojn;kuUn Þnwljs ifrÞ ;kfu nsojksaksaksaksa dh fxurh X;kjg crkrk gS % uEcj ,d lkse] uEcj nks dh fxurh X;kjg crkrk gS % uEcj ,d lkse] uEcj nks dh fxurh X;kjg crkrk gS % uEcj ,d lkse] uEcj nks dh fxurh X;kjg crkrk gS % uEcj ,d lkse] uEcj nks xa/koZ] xa/koZ] xa/koZ] xa/koZ] uEcj rhu vfXu rFkk uEcj pkj lsa X;kjg uEcj rhu vfXu rFkk uEcj pkj lsa X;kjg uEcj rhu vfXu rFkk uEcj pkj lsa X;kjg uEcj rhu vfXu rFkk uEcj pkj lsa X;kjg rd vke vknehrd vke vknehrd vke vknehrd vke vkneh---- ¼i` ¼i` ¼i` ¼i`---- 115½ 115½ 115½ 115½

� bl izdkj iquHkqZ dks izkIr gksus okys nwljs ifr dk vFkZ fo/kok lsa “kknh djus okyk O;fDr dnkfi ugÈ gS!

� fo/kok fookg dks iwjh rjg udkjrs gq, n;kuun blsa osn fojks/kh djkj nsrk gS- mijksDr osnkKkvksa lsa fuEu ckrsa Li”V gksrh gSa % 1- tks L=h ¼fcuk nwljk ifr fd;s½ ßfo/kokÞ gks tk, rks mls ifr ds lkFk ty ejuk pkfg, ysfdu

tks L=h ,d lsa T;knk ifr;ksa dks izkIr gksrh gS mlds lrh gksus dh ckr ugÈ dh xbZ gS- 2- nwljs ifr lsa fo;ksx u gks bldk rks mik; osn crkrk gS exj igys ifr lsa fo;ksx u gks bldk

mik; osn esa ugÈ gS mlds lkFk rks lrh gksuk gh mik; gS-

216

3- ifr dk vFkZ “kknh djus okyk uj ugÈ cfYd ml L=h lsa lEca/k cukus okys dks ifr dgk tkrk Fkk-

,d cgqr gh gSjkuh okyh ckr ,d cgqr gh gSjkuh okyh ckr ,d cgqr gh gSjkuh okyh ckr ,d cgqr gh gSjkuh okyh ckr czkã.k xzUFkksa esa feyrh gS fd vk;ksczkã.k xzUFkksa esa feyrh gS fd vk;ksczkã.k xzUFkksa esa feyrh gS fd vk;ksczkã.k xzUFkksa esa feyrh gS fd vk;ks±±±±]]]] nsoksa nsoksa nsoksa nsoksa]]]] czkã.kksa esa dHkh Hkh czkã.kksa esa dHkh Hkh czkã.kksa esa dHkh Hkh czkã.kksa esa dHkh Hkh fo/k fo/k fo/k fo/kok dk ok dk ok dk ok dk nqckjk ?kj nqckjk ?kj nqckjk ?kj nqckjk ?kj ugugugugÈÈÈÈ clk;k x;k clk;k x;k clk;k x;k clk;k x;k ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu ysfdu vU; vU; vU; vU; tkfr;ksa o /keks± tkfr;ksa o /keks± tkfr;ksa o /keks± tkfr;ksa o /keks± yksxksa esa tc Hkh yksxksa esa tc Hkh yksxksa esa tc Hkh yksxksa esa tc Hkh dksbZ L=hdksbZ L=hdksbZ L=hdksbZ L=h fo/kok fo/kok fo/kok fo/kok gqbZ mlgqbZ mlgqbZ mlgqbZ mldk dk dk dk le;kuqlkjle;kuqlkjle;kuqlkjle;kuqlkj ?kj clk fn;k x;k ?kj clk fn;k x;k ?kj clk fn;k x;k ?kj clk fn;k x;k---- ckfy ejk rks ckfy ejk rks ckfy ejk rks ckfy ejk rks rkjk dks rkjk dks rkjk dks rkjk dks lqxzho us clk fy;klqxzho us clk fy;klqxzho us clk fy;klqxzho us clk fy;k---- egkjkt jko.k ds ckn mudh egkjkt jko.k ds ckn mudh egkjkt jko.k ds ckn mudh egkjkt jko.k ds ckn mudh fo/kok dks fo/kok dks fo/kok dks fo/kok dks foHkh"k.k us clk fy;kfoHkh"k.k us clk fy;kfoHkh"k.k us clk fy;kfoHkh"k.k us clk fy;k----

lks vkt tks ge fo/koklks vkt tks ge fo/koklks vkt tks ge fo/koklks vkt tks ge fo/kok dk iqu% ?kj clkrs gSa ;g jhr czkã.k /keZ dh ug dk iqu% ?kj clkrs gSa ;g jhr czkã.k /keZ dh ug dk iqu% ?kj clkrs gSa ;g jhr czkã.k /keZ dh ug dk iqu% ?kj clkrs gSa ;g jhr czkã.k /keZ dh ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- ;g jhr gekjs mu;g jhr gekjs mu;g jhr gekjs mu;g jhr gekjs mu iwoZtksa dh gS ftUgsa czkã.k iwoZtksa dh gS ftUgsa czkã.k iwoZtksa dh gS ftUgsa czkã.k iwoZtksa dh gS ftUgsa czkã.k uhp dgrs gSauhp dgrs gSauhp dgrs gSauhp dgrs gSa---- ;g jhr egkjkt;g jhr egkjkt;g jhr egkjkt;g jhr egkjkt jko.k jko.k jko.k jko.k dh pykbZ gqbZ gS ftls ;s yksx jk{kl dgrs gSadh pykbZ gqbZ gS ftls ;s yksx jk{kl dgrs gSadh pykbZ gqbZ gS ftls ;s yksx jk{kl dgrs gSadh pykbZ gqbZ gS ftls ;s yksx jk{kl dgrs gSa----

iqufoZokfgrk iqufoZokfgrk iqufoZokfgrk iqufoZokfgrk ds lEca/k esa czkã.k xzUFkksa ds fu;eds lEca/k esa czkã.k xzUFkksa ds fu;eds lEca/k esa czkã.k xzUFkksa ds fu;eds lEca/k esa czkã.k xzUFkksa ds fu;e

czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa us vius /keZxzUFkksa esa nqckjk ?kj clkus okyh ukjh ds ckjs esa ,sls Qros tkjh fd, % 1- d”;i lkr izdkj dh dU;kvksa dks v/ke rFkk otZuh; crkrk gS muesa NVh iqufoZokfgrk rFkk

lkroÈ mldh lUrku crkbZ xbZ gS- vr% iqufoZokfgrk rFkk mldh tk;t lUrku dks v/ke tkrk Fkk- tcfd fu;ksx o O;fHkpkj lsa iSnk Hkxoku rFkk nsork dgs tkrs Fks-

2- iqufoZokfgrk ds gkFk dk vé [kkus ;ksX; ugÈ gS- ¼vafxjk 4-56½ tcfd fu;ksx vFkok O;fHkpkj djus okyh dqUrh dks iapdU;k crk;k tkrk gS ftldk uke tius ek= lsa czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa ds iki /kqy tkrs gSa-

3- czkã.kksa esa iqufoZokg gksus ij tks lUrku gks mls Hkkstu dh iafDr esa u cSBk,a D;ksafd ,slh lUrku iafDr esa cjkcj cSBus ;ksX; ugÈ gS- ¼;kK 1-224½ ysfdu fu;ksx lsa iSnk gksus okyksa dks vorkj crk;k x;k-

4- ftl ?kj esa iqufoZokfgrk gks og ?kj lnk vifo= jgrk gS- vr% ,slk ?kj lc izdkj ds ifo= dk;ks± ds v;ksX; gS- ¼ijk”kj 5-65½

5- vU; czkã.k rks iqufoZokg dks vifo= crk jgs Fks ysfdu euq us rks Li”V “kCnksa esa dg fn;k fd L=h fo/kok gks tkus ij iq=ksa ds v/khu jgs- og pkgs rks ?kkl Qwl [kkdj “kjhj dks feVk ns exj nwljs fookg ds ckjs esa lksps Hkh ugÈ D;ksafd ifrozrk fL=;ksa ifrozrk fL=;ksa ifrozrk fL=;ksa ifrozrk fL=;ksa ds fy, nwljk fookg djus dk dksbZ fo/kku gh ugÈ gS- ¼euq 5-148&162½ muds fy, rks ty ejuk gh fodYi gS-

6- czkã.k/keZ dk vk/kqfud fo}ku n;kuUn dgrk gS fd L=h dk nqckjk fookg gks gh ugÈ ldrk- fo/kok dk dsoy fu;ksx gks ldrk gS tks fd vfuok;Z gS- ¼lR;kFkZ- 4½

oSls rks vk;ks± esa fo/kok L=h dks iqu% ?kj clkus dh btktr gh ugÈ Fkh- fQj Hkh vxj dksbZ fgEer djds fdlh vU; iq#’k lsa ?kj clk ysrh Fkh rks vxj lkQ “kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks czkã.kksa dk ,d f”kdkj de gks tkrk Fkk- blfy, mUgksaus vius /keZ dk lgkjk ysdj L=h ds iqufoZokg dks fcYdqy cUn djk fn;k- chloÈ lnh rd vk;ks± esa dHkh fdlh fo/kok ;k R;kxh gqbZ L=h dk fQj lsa fookg ugÈ gqvk- xka/kh rd bl loky ij eDdkjh Hkjh pqIih lk/k x;k- dsoy 1956 ds ckn tc ckck lkfgc us fgUnw dksM fcy esa bl ckr dk izko/kku cuk;k rc dgÈ tkdj fgUnw ukjh dks fQj lsa thus dk vf/kdkj feyk-

8888----7777 ukjh dks xdZ djus okyk czkã.k % rqylhukjh dks xdZ djus okyk czkã.k % rqylhukjh dks xdZ djus okyk czkã.k % rqylhukjh dks xdZ djus okyk czkã.k % rqylh

Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa L=h vkSj “kwnz dh dgkuh yxHkx ,d tSlh gS- “kwnzksa dh rjg Hkkjrh; ukjh osndky ¼lÙk;qx½ lsa ysdj vc rd czkã.k/keZ esa lrkbZ tk jgh gS- czkã.k _f’k vkSj muds nso L=h dk “kks’k.k djus vFkok djkus ds /kU/ks esa tqVs gq, Fks- ml le; ds jkts jtokMs Hkh mudh bl ywV esa lfEefyr Fks- L=h

217

“kks’k.k ds fu;e D;ksafd laLdr Hkk’kh /keZ xzUFkksa esa gksrs Fks rFkk laLdr vke vkneh dh Hkk’kk ugÈ gksrh Fkh blfy, vke vkneh czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa dh rjg L=h “kks’k.k esa fyIr ugÈ gqvk Fkk- ysfdu rqylh us fgUnh esa jkepfjr fy[k dj /keZ ds uke ij czkã.kksa ds eu esa ukjh ds izfr tks ?k.kk Fkh mls ?kj ?kj igqapk fn;k- mldh jkepfjr i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls rqylh dk cpiu lsa ysdj ejus rd dHkh ek¡ cgu ifRu csVh lsa vkReh;rk dk ukrk jgk gh ugÈ- mlus ftl rjg lsa ukjh tkfr ds fo:) tgj mxyk gS vFkok ftl rjg lsa mlus ukjh dks izrkfM+r djus dh ckrsa dgh gSa mllsa yxrk gS fd rqylh dh ek]¡ cgu] ifRu] csVh lHkh pfj=ghu FkÈ- rHkh mlus iwjh ukjh tkfr dks pfj=ghu ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- mlus ukjh ds fo:) tks Qros fn;s os bl izdkj lsa gSa%

♦ ukjh lqHkko lR; lc dgfga] voxq.k lnk vkB mj jgfga!ukjh lqHkko lR; lc dgfga] voxq.k lnk vkB mj jgfga!ukjh lqHkko lR; lc dgfga] voxq.k lnk vkB mj jgfga!ukjh lqHkko lR; lc dgfga] voxq.k lnk vkB mj jgfga! lkgl vur piyrklkgl vur piyrklkgl vur piyrklkgl vur piyrk ek;k] Hk; vfoosd vlksp vnk;k!!ek;k] Hk; vfoosd vlksp vnk;k!!ek;k] Hk; vfoosd vlksp vnk;k!!ek;k] Hk; vfoosd vlksp vnk;k!!

vFkkZr lHkh czkã.kksa us lR; dgk gS fd ukjh ds vkB xq.k lnk mlds isV esa jgrs gSa & fgEer] >wB] papyrk Ny] Mj] ew[kZrk] vifo=rk vkSj funZ;rk- rqylh tc ;g Qrok nsrk gS fd ukjh ds ;s xq.k mlds isV esa gksrs gSa rc og viuh csodwQh dks n”kkZrk gS- mldh bl ckr lsa rqylh dh ßfo}rkÞ dk irk pyrk gS- rqylh le>rk Fkk fd D;ksafd lkjk [kk;k fi;k isV esa tkrk gS vr% vkneh ds lkjs xq.k Hkh isV esa gh gksrs gSa- mlds tSlk gh fo}ku jkse ;quku esa Hkh gqvk Fkk tks vius isV ds pkjksa vksj yksgs dh tathjsa yisV dj j[krk Fkk rkfd vf/kd Kku gksus ij mldk isV u QV tk,- vLrq! [kSj rqylh ds vuqlkj gj ukjh esa lkgl gksrk gS ysfdu rhu “kCnksa ckn gh og ukjh esa Mj gksus dk xq.k Hkh crkrk gS- ukjh ds izfr mlds nf”Vdks.k dks ns[krs gq, mlds vuqlkj ukjh LoHkko lsa Mjiksd gS ysfdu mlesa viuh euekuh djus dk lkgl gksrk gS tSls xksfi;ka vius ?kjokyksa ds jksdus ij Hkh d`’.k lsa Hkksx djus vk tkrh FkÈ-

blds vfrfjDr rqylh ds vuqlkj ukjh esa vU; xq.k gksrs gSa % ukjh >wBh gksrh gS] papy gksrh gS y{eh dh rjg ,d ds ikl lkjh mez fVdus okyh ugÈ gksrh] /kks[ksckt gksrh gS] ew[kZ gksrh gS] pfj=ghu gksrh gSa vkSj funZ;h gksrh gSa-

vlkSp dk vFkZ pfj=ghu djus ij dbZ;ksa dks ,rjkt gks ldrk gS ysfdu rqylh Lo;a bl dh iqf”V djrk gS tc og dgrk gS%

♦ Hkzkrk firk iq= mjxkjh] iq#’k euksgj fuj[kr ukjh!Hkzkrk firk iq= mjxkjh] iq#’k euksgj fuj[kr ukjh!Hkzkrk firk iq= mjxkjh] iq#’k euksgj fuj[kr ukjh!Hkzkrk firk iq= mjxkjh] iq#’k euksgj fuj[kr ukjh! gksb fgksb fgksb fgksb fody eufga u jksdh] ftfe jfoefu nzo jfcfg fcyksdh!!ody eufga u jksdh] ftfe jfoefu nzo jfcfg fcyksdh!!ody eufga u jksdh] ftfe jfoefu nzo jfcfg fcyksdh!!ody eufga u jksdh] ftfe jfoefu nzo jfcfg fcyksdh!!

rqylh dgrk gS fd ukjh iq#’k dh lqUnjrk ns[krs gh ml ij eksfgr gks tkrh gS pkgs og mldk HkkbZ] firk vFkok isV lsa tUek iq= gh D;ksa u gks- tSls lw;Z dh xehZ esa eD[ku fi?ky tkrk gS oSls gh lqUnj uj dks ns[krs gh ukjh dk eu rM+i mBrk gS-

rqylh rks [kSj dHkh dk ej fy;k ysfdu mlds okfjl czkã.koknh rks vHkh rd ekStwn gSa gSa tks fuR; bu “yksdksa dk ikB djrs gSa- ge mulsa ,d gh ckr iwNuk pkgrs gSa fd D;k mudh ek¡ cgu csfV;ka ,sls gh pfj= dh ukfj;ka gSa- D;k lhrk Hkh ,sls gh pfj= dh ukjh Fkh \ D;k lkfo=h Hkh ,slh gh FkÈ\ vk/kqfud ;qx esa iSnk gqbZ dLrwjck] bafnjk] jk.kh y{eh vkfn blh izdkj ds Þxq.kksaÞ okyh ukfj;ka Fkh\

,d jk/kk ds pfj=ghu gksus ij] vFkok ,d dkyh ds funZ;h gksus ij iwjh ukjh tkfr dks ykafNr djuk rks vU;k; gS] fnekxh ikxyiu gS! ysfdu ;g czkã.kksa dk fo”ks’k xq.k gS os ,d cqjs ds dkj.k iwjs lekt dks gh cqjk crk nsrs gSa- czkã.k ij”kq dh ,d {kf=; lsa >xM+k gqvk vkSj mlus iwjs {f=; lekt dk drysvke dj epk fn;k-

♦ <ksy xaokj i”kq “kwnz vj ukjh] ldy rkM+u d<ksy xaokj i”kq “kwnz vj ukjh] ldy rkM+u d<ksy xaokj i”kq “kwnz vj ukjh] ldy rkM+u d<ksy xaokj i”kq “kwnz vj ukjh] ldy rkM+u ds vf/kdkjh!s vf/kdkjh!s vf/kdkjh!s vf/kdkjh! vFkkZr tSls <ksyd dks ctkus ds fy, mls ihVuk iM+rk gS] de vDy vkneh] i”kq vkSj “kwnz lsa dke

djokuk gks rks mUgsas Hkh ihVuk iM+rk gS] oSls gh ukjh Hkh ekj fiVkbZ djus ij gh ckt vkrh gS-

♦ dke Øks/k vkfn en eksg ds /kkfj] fru eag vfr nk#.k nq[kndke Øks/k vkfn en eksg ds /kkfj] fru eag vfr nk#.k nq[kndke Øks/k vkfn en eksg ds /kkfj] fru eag vfr nk#.k nq[kndke Øks/k vkfn en eksg ds /kkfj] fru eag vfr nk#.k nq[kn :ih ukjh! :ih ukjh! :ih ukjh! :ih ukjh!

♦ ti ri use tykJ; /kkjh] gksb xzhle lkslbZ ukjh!!ti ri use tykJ; /kkjh] gksb xzhle lkslbZ ukjh!!ti ri use tykJ; /kkjh] gksb xzhle lkslbZ ukjh!!ti ri use tykJ; /kkjh] gksb xzhle lkslbZ ukjh!!

218

rqylh us Lo;a rks ukjh ds fo#) tgj mxyk gh mlus jke ds ewag lsa Hkh ;g dgyok;k fd ukjh dk ru okluk] xqLls] vgadkj vkSj eksg lsa Hkjk gksrk gS blfy, mudh bruh n;uh; gkyr jgrh gS- tSls lwjt dh xehZ rkykc ds ikuh dks lq[kk nsrh gS oSls gh L=h vkneh dh HkfDr] riL;k] ozr vkSj izfrKk dks lks[k ysrh gS-

rqylh L=h fojks/kh gh ugÈ Fkk cfYd vDy lsa Hkh iSny Fkk- og fy[krk gS fd tc jke tUe ys jgk Fkk ;g dkSrqd ns[k djdkSrqd ns[k djdkSrqd ns[k djdkSrqd ns[k dj lw;Z ,d eghus rd viuh pky gh Hkwy x;k vkSj v;ks/;k ds Åij gh fVdk jgk- rqylh bruk csvDy Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh ekywe ugÈ Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh L=h cPpk tuus ds fy, dqN gh iy dk le; ysrh gS- jke dks tuus esa dkS”kY;k dks dqN iyksa dk gh le; fy;k gksxk] eghus Hkj dk ugÈ- lks eghus Hkj lw;Z ogka #d dj D;k dkSrqd ns[krk jgk] rqylh tkus!! Hkxou cq) us L=h dh [kksbZ gqbZ izfr”Bk dks iqu% cgky fd;k- vke L=h dks czkã.kokn ds paxqy lsa fudkyk- mUgksaus L=h dks vEcikyh ßos”;kÞ lsa vEck ek¡ dk ntkZ fn;k- tc rd Hkkjr esa ckS) /keZ dk cksyckyk jgk L=h dh fLFkfr Bhd jgh ysfdu xqIr dky esa czkã.kokn us fQj flj mBk;k vkSj L=h dk iru iqu% “kq: gks x;k- jgh lgh dlj rqylh us iwjh dj nh-

8888----8888 nklh izFkk ;kfu nklh izFkk ;kfu nklh izFkk ;kfu nklh izFkk ;kfu czkãf.kdczkãf.kdczkãf.kdczkãf.kd nYykfxjh nYykfxjh nYykfxjh nYykfxjh

czkã.k&/keZ ;k vk;Z&/keZ ds Hkxokuksa] nsorkvksa] iqjksfgrksa] _f’kvksa vkSj vU; x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa us fL=;ksa dh ysu nsu bl O;kid Lrj ij dh fd ,d ckj rks ,slk yxrk gS fd czkczkczkczkã.kã.kã.kã.k&&&&/keZ ;k vk;Z/keZ ;k vk;Z/keZ ;k vk;Z/keZ ;k vk;Z&&&&/keZ fL=;ksa dh /keZ fL=;ksa dh /keZ fL=;ksa dh /keZ fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh dk gh nwljk uke gSnYykfxjh dk gh nwljk uke gSnYykfxjh dk gh nwljk uke gSnYykfxjh dk gh nwljk uke gS---- muesa nkfl;ksa dk ysu nsu cgqr O;kid Lrj ij gksrk Fkk- lSadM+ksa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa bu vlgk; yM+fd;ksa dk ysu nsu gksrk Fkk-

dHkh fdlh ys[kd us bl f?kukSus fjokt ij vkifr ugÈ dh- nklh dksbZ isM+ksa ij mxus okyh oLrq ugÈ gS- og Hkh ekuo L=h dh tkbZ csVh gh gksrh gS- mldh ek¡ us Hkh mls uks eghus xHkZ esa ikyk gksrk gS] mlds fy, izlo ihM+k Hkh lgu dh gksrh gS- mlds eu esa Hkh viuk ?kj clkus dh dkeuk jgrh gS- mls Hkh lq[k nq[k eglwl gksrs gSa-

vr% fdlh vlgk; cPph dks nklh cuk dj fdlh nso ;k vr% fdlh vlgk; cPph dks nklh cuk dj fdlh nso ;k vr% fdlh vlgk; cPph dks nklh cuk dj fdlh nso ;k vr% fdlh vlgk; cPph dks nklh cuk dj fdlh nso ;k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k dks HksaV djuk dks HksaV djuk dks HksaV djuk dks HksaV djuk dHkh Hkh /keZ dk;Z ugdHkh Hkh /keZ dk;Z ugdHkh Hkh /keZ dk;Z ugdHkh Hkh /keZ dk;Z ugÈÈÈÈ gks ldrkgks ldrkgks ldrkgks ldrk---- ysfdu ,sls uhp dke lHkh nsoksa vkSj ysfdu ,sls uhp dke lHkh nsoksa vkSj ysfdu ,sls uhp dke lHkh nsoksa vkSj ysfdu ,sls uhp dke lHkh nsoksa vkSj czkczkczkczkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k;ksa us vUtke fn;s gSa;ksa us vUtke fn;s gSa;ksa us vUtke fn;s gSa;ksa us vUtke fn;s gSa---- vR;ar nq[k dh vR;ar nq[k dh vR;ar nq[k dh vR;ar nq[k dh ckr gS fd ckr gS fd ckr gS fd ckr gS fd ,sls yksxksa ,sls yksxksa ,sls yksxksa ,sls yksxksa dks lk/kq nsork vkSj Hkxoku dgk tkrk gS rFkk mudks lk/kq nsork vkSj Hkxoku dgk tkrk gS rFkk mudks lk/kq nsork vkSj Hkxoku dgk tkrk gS rFkk mudks lk/kq nsork vkSj Hkxoku dgk tkrk gS rFkk muds dqd`R;ksa ds dqd`R;ksa ds dqd`R;ksa ds dqd`R;ksa dks /kkfeZd dgk tkrk gSdks /kkfeZd dgk tkrk gSdks /kkfeZd dgk tkrk gSdks /kkfeZd dgk tkrk gS---- ek=ek=ek=ek= lr~xq: dchj lr~xq: dchj lr~xq: dchj lr~xq: dchj us lhuk Bksd dj dgk % us lhuk Bksd dj dgk % us lhuk Bksd dj dgk % us lhuk Bksd dj dgk % ------------------------------------------------------------ v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!! v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!! v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!! v/keZ dks /keZ crkoSa osn!!

lu 1843 esa vaxzstksa us bl vekuoh; ysu nsu ij ikcanh yxk nh oukZ czkã.k rks vc rd nkl nkfl;ksa ds ysu nsu ds O;kikj esa yxs jgrs- nsojkt pkuuk egksn; ds vuqlkj fefFkyk ds czkã.k cdk;nk jftLVªh djk dj nkfl;ksa o nklksa dk O;kikj djrs Fks- ¼lysojh 3½ nso dgs tkus okyh dkSe] ftlesa fd leLr nso tSls czãk] fo’.kq] iou] v:.k] o:.k] jke] d`’.k] guqeku vkfn lHkh “kkfey gSa] fdlh u fdlh :i esa vkSjrksa dh ysu nsu esa “kkfey jgs gSa- lh/ks lkQ+ lh/ks lkQ+ lh/ks lkQ+ lh/ks lkQ+ ““““kCnkskCnkskCnkskCnksa esa a esa a esa a esa dgsa rks yxHkx leLr nsodgsa rks yxHkx leLr nsodgsa rks yxHkx leLr nsodgsa rks yxHkx leLr nso vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj czkczkczkczkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh esa fyIr jgs gSaesa fyIr jgs gSaesa fyIr jgs gSaesa fyIr jgs gSa---- czkã.k xzUFk ,slh nYykfxjh dh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- nsoksa vkSj czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds fy, fL=;ksa dk ysu nsu u dsoy lk/kkj.k lh ckr Fkh cfYd /keZ lEer Hkh Fkh- muds /keZ xzUFk fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh djus ij feyus okys Þiq.; dFkkvksaÞ lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa- mnkgj.kr%

1- czkã.k _f’k d.o dks jktk us ipkl nkfl;ka jFk lesr iznku dÈ- ¼_X 6-27-8]1-126-3½ vxj d.o lUr Fkk rks mlus nkfl;ksa dk D;k djuk Fkk- ijUrq og rks czkã.k _f’k Fkk- _f’k ;kfu fL=;ksa dh ysu nsu djus okyk nYyk!!

2- nh?kZrek dks lHkh tkurs gSa fd og czkã.k _f’k ljsvke lcds lkeus vkSjrksa lsa eSFkqu ;k cykRdkj djrk Fkk- mlds csVs df{koku dks Hkh jFk Hkj Hkj dj nkfl;ka feyh FkÈ- ¼_X 8-19-36½ lfjrk ds vuqlkj vDlj ;s nkfl;ka os”;kofr ds dke vkrh FkÈ- ¼3-72½ iSlk dekuk Hkh rks czkã.kokn dk ,d vax gS- _f’k ,sls Hkh dekbZ dj ysrs Fks- ek/koh izdj.k bl dk lcwr gS-

3- jke vkSj mlds lHkh fj”rs ukrs okys fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh esa yxs jgs- vkSjksa dk rks D;k dguk ;fr] czãpkjh vkfn dgs tkus okys guqeku rd dks jke us yM+fd;ka LiykbZ dh- vkSj guqeku us os yM+fd;ka Lohdkj dh] izkIr dh- guqeku us ;g yM+fd;ka csVh cuk dj xksn ugÈ yh FkÈ cfYd jkek;.k ds vuqlkj ;g os yM+fd;ka Fkh tks ekfy”k djus esa ,DliVZ FkÈ vkSj muds xqIrkaxksa ij

219

jksavs mxus “kq: gh gq, Fks- gj dksbZ lgt dYiuk dj ldrk gS fd ,slh yM+fd;ksa dk guqeku us D;k fd;k gksxk!!

4- jke ds tUe o`rkar lsa Li’V gS fd jke dks iSnk djus tks czkã.k _f’k vk;k Fkk mls taxy lsa ckgj ykus ds fy, n”kjFk ds HkkbZ jkseikn us mls igys os”;k,a Hksth ¼LiykbZ½ dh FkÈ- tud us tc lhrk dks nkao ij yxk;k vkSj jke us mls nkao esa thr fy;k rks tud us jke vkSj mlds rhuksa HkkbZ;ksa dks ,d ,d lkS lqUnj yM+fd;ka Hkh LiykbZ dh- tud ds rks n”kjFk dh rjg dksbZ vkSykn Fkh ugÈ- fQj jke dks lIykb djus dgka lsa ysdj vk;k og pkj lkS yM+fd;ka- ¼cky dkaM 74½ ngst vkSj nkl nkfl;ka blds vfrfjDr fn;s x;s Fks- rqylh dgrk gS% nklh nkl rqjax jFk ukxk------ nkbt nhUg u tkbZ c[kkuk- vFkkZr jke dks ngst esa brus nkl nkfl;ka feyÈ fd mudh fxurh crkbZ ugÈ tk ldrh- nklh Hkh fdlh dh rks csVh gksrh gh gS- dksbZ ek¡ gh mls tUe nsrh gS- nkfl;ka vkleku lsa ugÈ VidrÈ- dkdkdkdk””””k bu nkfl;ksa esa ,dk/k k bu nkfl;ksa esa ,dk/k k bu nkfl;ksa esa ,dk/k k bu nkfl;ksa esa ,dk/k rqylh dh csVh ;k cgu Hkh gksrhrqylh dh csVh ;k cgu Hkh gksrhrqylh dh csVh ;k cgu Hkh gksrhrqylh dh csVh ;k cgu Hkh gksrh---- rc rc rc rc ““““kk;n mls irk yxrk fd fdlh dh csVh dks nklh cukus kk;n mls irk yxrk fd fdlh dh csVh dks nklh cukus kk;n mls irk yxrk fd fdlh dh csVh dks nklh cukus kk;n mls irk yxrk fd fdlh dh csVh dks nklh cukus dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gSdk D;k vFkZ gksrk gSdk D;k vFkZ gksrk gSdk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS---- ysfdu tks rqylh viuh ek¡ ds fy, ;g dg ldrk gS % ukjh rkM+u dh vf/kdkjh] og viuh csVh ds fy;s Hkh ,slk gh dgrk- jke mu nkfl;ksa dks ys vk;k- tc jke dks cuokl gqvk rks og mu nkfl;ksa dks vius lkFk ou esa ys x;k- ¼vkuan jkek;.k foykl [k.M-7½

5- jkek;.k esa gh dFkk gS fd tc Hkjr jke dks feyus x;k rks v;ks/;k lsa dqN yksx Hkh mlds lkFk py iM+s- jkLrs esa Hkkj}kt dk vkJe vk;k- vc czkã.k _f’k dk vkJe gks vkSj ogka fL=;ksa dh LiykbZ u feys] ,slk rks gks gh ugÈ ldrk- Hkkj}kt us lHkh iq#’kksa dks lkr lkr fL=;ka LiykbZ dj nÈ- cf<+;k ehV “kjkc is”k dj nÈ- vxys fnu Hkjr us mu v;ks/;k okfl;ksa lsa vkxs pyus dks dgk rks mUgksaus euk dj fn;k- tSlk xq: oSls psys- cgqr gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ge yksx lfn;ksa lsa ;g dFkk,a lqurs vk jgs gSa ysfdu vkt rd fdlh us ;g ugÈ iwNk fd og _f’k bruh vkSjrsa dgka lsa ysdj vk;k- ;s vkSjrsa mldh viuh csfV;ka rks FkÈ ugÈ rks fdl dh csfV;ka mlus lIykbZ dÈ-

6- lhrk gj.k vkSj [kkst ds le; lqxzho us jke dks rsjg dU;k,a HksaV dh- ¼pkHkh 18½ 7- tc vtqZu us nkao ij yxh nzksinh dks thr fy;k rks mlds cki nzqin us ikapksa ikaMoksa dks lkS lkS

,slh yM+fd;ka HksaV dh tks rktk toku gqbZ FkÈ- ¼vkfn 197½ 8- vxj d’.k dh dFkk dks lp eku fy;k tk;s rks “kk;n nqfu;k esa mllsa cM+k nYyk u dHkh gqvk

vkSj “kk;n u dHkh iSnk gksxk- mlus rks vusdksa ns”kksa dh rktk toku gqbZ yM+fd;ka LiykbZ dÈ- ¼vkfn 198½ d’.k ds dgus ij tc vtqZu us mldh cgu lqHknzk dks vxok dj fy;k rks d`’.k us buke ds rkSj ij mls ,d gtkj xkSjs jax dh yM+fd;ka lIykbZ dÈ-

dgka ls yk;k d’.k bruh yM+fd;ka\ ;g yM+fd;ka mlus viuh 16128 j[kSyksa lsa iSnk dh vFkok jk/kk lsa ;k dqCtk lsa iSnk dh! vFkok mu djksM+ksa xksfi;ksa lsa iSnk dh tks fiNys tUe esa _f’k Fks vkSj mldk lqUnj “kjhj ÞikukÞ ¼Hkksxuk½ pkgrs Fks- fdl fdl dh csfV;ka mBk dj yk;k d`’.k vius thtk vtqZu dks nsus ds fy,!

d`’.k tc lR;kHkkek dks ysdj vk;k rks mlds cki us d’.k dks rhu gtkj lqUnj toku yM+fd;ka lIykb dh FkÈ- gks ldrk gS muesa lsa ,d gtkj mlus vkxs vtqZu dks lIykb dj nÈ gksa-

9- dgka

10- czkã.k&/keZ xzUFkksa esa vkSjrksa dh nYykfxjh ds ckjs esa feyh dqN dFkk,a rks fny ngyk nsus okyh gSa- ;g dFkk,a n”kkZrh gSa fd czkã.koknh yksx tc nYykfxjh djus ij mrjrs Fks rks mUgsa viuh cgu csVh dk Hkh [;ky ugÈ jgrk Fkk-

220

1- ek/koh izdj.kek/koh izdj.kek/koh izdj.kek/koh izdj.k % egkHkkjr ds m|ksxioZ 106 o 123 esa ek/koh dh dFkk feyrh gS- og ;;kfr uked jktk dh csVh Fkh- ;;kfr dksbZ vke iq#’k ugÈ gS- og iog iog iog ikkkk¡Moksa dk vkfn ¡Moksa dk vkfn ¡Moksa dk vkfn ¡Moksa dk vkfn iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k gS gS gS gS- dkSjo rFkk ik¡Mo mlh ds gh oa”kt gSa- ;;kfr dks ,d fnu czkã.kksa ds ^^czã&Kku^^ izkIr djus dh /kqu lokj gqbZ- xgjh Nkuchu ds ckn mls ekywe gqvk fd xkyo uked czkã.k _f’k mls ^^czã&Kku^^ ns ldrk gS-

xkyo dh [kkst dh xbZ- og ,d cSy xkM+h ds uhps fNik feyk D;ksafd mlds dks<+ fudyk gqvk Fkk- jktk mlds ikl igq¡pk- ^^czã&Kku^^ nsus dk eksy Hkko “kq: gqvk- vkf[kj lkSnk bl ckr ij iVk fd jktk viuh deflu csVh ml dks<h czkã.k _f’k dks dqN le; ds fy, m/kkj ns nsxk- jktk us ,Mokal esa yM+dh lkSai nh- ml czkã.k _f’k us tks czã&Kku fn;k] og ;g Fkk] ôk;q lclsa egku gS D;ksafd ;g lc dqN vius esa feyk ysrk gS- vkx Hkh cq> dj ml esa yhu gks tkrh gS- lwjt vkSj pk¡n Hkh ok;q esa gh vLr gksrs gSa- ty Hkh ok;q esa gh yhu gksrk gS^-

vxj vkt dksbZ ,slh cdokl djs rks yksx mls ikxy dgsaxs exj jktk us czkã.kksa ds cuk, bl czã&Kku ds fy, viuh csVh dh vkc: ,d nYys vFkkZr czkã.k _f’k dks lkSai nh-

ml czkã.k _f’k us tks O;ogkj ml eklwe yM+dh ds lkFk fd;k] mls tku dj jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa- og czkã.k _f’k ml eklwe cPph dks ,d jktk ds ikl ys x;k- ogka jktk ds lkeus mlus yM+dh ds vax vax dh tks rkjhQ dh mls lqu dj fQYeh nYys Hkh Qhds iM+ tkrs gSa- og czkã.k _f’k ds yM+dh ds vaxksa dk o.kZu ,sls dj jgk Fkk tSls fd mlus ml eklwe ckyk dks vius lkeus uXu [kM+h dj j[kk gks- jktk us rkjhQ lquh] yM+dh ns[kh vkSj mls HkksxkFkZ j[k fy;k-

czkã.k _f’k dks [kwc lkjk eky ;kfu nf{k.kk fey xbZ- dqN le; ckn og jktk ds cPps dh ek¡ cu xbZ rks jktk us ml czkã.k _f’k dks yM+dh ykSVk nh- og czkã.k _f’k mls fQj nwljs jktk ds ikl ys x;k- ogka Hkh ogh dqN gqvk- czkã.k _f’k dks eky fey x;k- jktk dks j[kSy fey xbZ- yM+dh fQj ek¡ cu xbZ- fQj ml czkã.k ds ikl vk xbZ- ml czkã.k _f’k us rhljh ckj fQj ,d vkSj jktk dks yM+dh lIykb dj nh- ogka og yM+dh fQj xHkZorh gks xbZ- ml cspkjh dks iqu% ml nYys ds ikl vkuk iM+k- brus esa ml czkã.k _f’k ds xq: fo”okfe= dks irk yxk fd mlds psys ds gkFk ,d lqUnj yM+dh yxh gS- og Hkh viuh xq:&nf{k.kk ekaxus pyk vk;k- pkSFkh ckj og cspkjh czkã.kksa ds egk _f’k fo”okfe= dh gol dk f”kdkj cuh- vc og pkj cPpkas dh ek¡ cukbZ tk pqdh Fkh ysfdu ml ek¡ dk vius fdlh cPps ij vf/kdkj ugÈ Fkk- mldk :i lkSan;Z <y x;k Fkk- czkã.k _f’k mllsa vkSj vf/kd dekbZ ugÈ dj ldrk Fkk- vr% ml czkã.k _f’k us ek/koh dks okil mlds cki dks ykSVk fn;k- ,sls gh Fks egku ,sls gh Fks egku ,sls gh Fks egku ,sls gh Fks egku czkczkczkczkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k! os Fks gh nYys!! fuiV nYys!! ,sls gh nYyksa dk /keZ gS ! os Fks gh nYys!! fuiV nYys!! ,sls gh nYyksa dk /keZ gS ! os Fks gh nYys!! fuiV nYys!! ,sls gh nYyksa dk /keZ gS ! os Fks gh nYys!! fuiV nYys!! ,sls gh nYyksa dk /keZ gS czkczkczkczkã.kã.kã.kã.k&&&&/keZ!! /keZ!! /keZ!! /keZ!! D;k lansD;k lansD;k lansD;k lans””””k nsrh gS k nsrh gS k nsrh gS k nsrh gS czkczkczkczkã.kksa dh ;g /kkfeZd dFkkã.kksa dh ;g /kkfeZd dFkkã.kksa dh ;g /kkfeZd dFkkã.kksa dh ;g /kkfeZd dFkk\\\\ ;g dFkk lcwr gS bl ckr dk fd ;g dFkk lcwr gS bl ckr dk fd ;g dFkk lcwr gS bl ckr dk fd ;g dFkk lcwr gS bl ckr dk fd

¼¼¼¼1111½ ½ ½ ½ czkã.koknh czkã.koknh czkã.koknh czkã.koknh vk;Zvk;Zvk;Zvk;Z firk viuh csVh d firk viuh csVh d firk viuh csVh d firk viuh csVh dks fdjk;s ij mBkrs Fksks fdjk;s ij mBkrs Fksks fdjk;s ij mBkrs Fksks fdjk;s ij mBkrs Fks---- mls /ku ds cnys esa fdlh ds ikl crkSj mls /ku ds cnys esa fdlh ds ikl crkSj mls /ku ds cnys esa fdlh ds ikl crkSj mls /ku ds cnys esa fdlh ds ikl crkSj tekur tekur tekur tekur j[k nsrs Fksj[k nsrs Fksj[k nsrs Fksj[k nsrs Fks---- ““““kk;n blh fy, kk;n blh fy, kk;n blh fy, kk;n blh fy, ekekekek¡,a Hkxoku lsa csVh dh ctk, csVk gh ekaxrh Fk¡,a Hkxoku lsa csVh dh ctk, csVk gh ekaxrh Fk¡,a Hkxoku lsa csVh dh ctk, csVk gh ekaxrh Fk¡,a Hkxoku lsa csVh dh ctk, csVk gh ekaxrh FkÈÈÈÈ---- xSj enZ ds xSj enZ ds xSj enZ ds xSj enZ ds ;gka tekur ds rkSj ij ca/kd jgus dh ihM+k ukjh gh le> ldrh ;gka tekur ds rkSj ij ca/kd jgus dh ihM+k ukjh gh le> ldrh ;gka tekur ds rkSj ij ca/kd jgus dh ihM+k ukjh gh le> ldrh ;gka tekur ds rkSj ij ca/kd jgus dh ihM+k ukjh gh le> ldrh gSgSgSgS----

¼¼¼¼2222½ ½ ½ ½ czkczkczkczkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k xq: nf{k.kk ds : xq: nf{k.kk ds : xq: nf{k.kk ds : xq: nf{k.kk ds :i esa yM+fd;ka HkksxkFkZ ysrs Fks] ftls /keZ lEer ekuk tkrk Fkki esa yM+fd;ka HkksxkFkZ ysrs Fks] ftls /keZ lEer ekuk tkrk Fkki esa yM+fd;ka HkksxkFkZ ysrs Fks] ftls /keZ lEer ekuk tkrk Fkki esa yM+fd;ka HkksxkFkZ ysrs Fks] ftls /keZ lEer ekuk tkrk Fkk----

¼¼¼¼3333½ ½ ½ ½ czkczkczkczkã.k ã.k ã.k ã.k _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k yM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh djrs Fks vkSj ;gyM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh djrs Fks vkSj ;gyM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh djrs Fks vkSj ;gyM+fd;ksa dh nYykfxjh djrs Fks vkSj ;g mudk /keZ dk;Z ekuk tkrk Fkk mudk /keZ dk;Z ekuk tkrk Fkk mudk /keZ dk;Z ekuk tkrk Fkk mudk /keZ dk;Z ekuk tkrk Fkk----

¼4½ czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh dFkk,a ¼4½ czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh dFkk,a ¼4½ czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh dFkk,a ¼4½ czkã.k/keZ esa ,slh dFkk,a /kkfeZd dFkk,a dgh tkrh gSa/kkfeZd dFkk,a dgh tkrh gSa/kkfeZd dFkk,a dgh tkrh gSa/kkfeZd dFkk,a dgh tkrh gSa---- mudk nkok gS fd ,slh dFkk lqu dj vkneh eksmudk nkok gS fd ,slh dFkk lqu dj vkneh eksmudk nkok gS fd ,slh dFkk lqu dj vkneh eksmudk nkok gS fd ,slh dFkk lqu dj vkneh eks{k {k {k {k izkIr dj ysrk gSizkIr dj ysrk gSizkIr dj ysrk gSizkIr dj ysrk gS----

----

2- 3-

rsjgrsjgrsjgrsjg fdLe fdLe fdLe fdLe dh nkfl;ka dh nkfl;ka dh nkfl;ka dh nkfl;ka

1111---- x`gtkr x`gtkr x`gtkr x`gtkr % ?kj dh nklh lsa iSnk gqbZ csVh nklh gh curh Fkh- pkgs mls iSnk djus okyk ?kj dk ekfyd gh D;ksa u gks-

221

2222---- ØhrØhrØhrØhr % iSls lsa [kjhnh xbZ nklh- /ku dh [kkfrj fcdus okyh nkfl;ka gj tkfr dh gksrh FkÈ tSls fd rkjkerh {k=kkf.k Fkh- ,slh nkfl;ksa ds iSnk gqbZ larku dks nklh dk gh xks= feyrk Fkk- vr% vkt dksbZ Hkh czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; ;k “kwnz vius [kwu dh ifo=rk dh MÈx ugÈ ekj ldrk-

3333---- yC/kyC/kyC/kyC/k % % % % migkj ;k nku esa feyh nklh- czkã.k _f’k;ksa] jktkvksa o vU; uk;dksa us bl oxZ esa bruh nkfl;ka yh vkSj nh gSa fd fxurh djuk gh laHko ugÈ gS-

4444---- nk;nk;nk;nk; % % % % fojklr esa feyh gqbZ nklh- cki ds ej tkus ij csVs ds vf/kdkj esa vkus okyh nkfl;ka- ftl izdkj igys cki mu nkfl;ksa dk miHkksx djrk Fkk ckn esa csVk djrk Fkk- nklh ds xHkZ lsa cki }kjk iSnk dh xbZ yM+dh dks fojklr esa csVk Hkksxrk Fkk pkgs fj”rs esa og mldh cgu gh yxrh Fkh- ,slk Fkk vk;Z lekt!!

5555---- fxjohfxjohfxjohfxjoh % iSls ds fy, fxjoh j[kh xbZ yM+dh fxjoh nklh dgykrh Fkh- ek/koh dh dFkk lHkh tkurs gSa- ik.Moksa ds vkfn iq#’k ;;kfr us viuh csVh czkã.k _f’k xkyo ds ikl fxjoh j[k nh Fkh- ml _f’k us ml cspkjh dks rhu jktkvksa ds ikl fxjoh j[kk- rhuksa us ml yM+dh dks xHkZorh fd;k- tc rd mlds cki us NkqM+ok;k og pkj yksxksa ds cPpksa dh ek¡ cu pqdh Fkh- vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd tc jktk dh csVh ds lkFk ;g gky gqvk rks vke nklh ds lkFk D;k gky gksrk gksxk!

6666---- dtZnklhdtZnklhdtZnklhdtZnklh % ifjokj esa fdlh }kjk fy;k x;k dtZ u mrkj ikus ij tks fL=;ka lkgwdkj ds ;gka dke djus ij etcwj gksrh FkÈ] bl oxZ esa vkrh Fkh- Hkkjr dks vktkn gq, lkB lky gksus ds ckotwn vkt Hkh ;g czkãf.kd izFkk tkjh gS- vkt Hkh b±V HkÍk o iRFkj dh [kkuksa esa bl izdkj ds dtZnkl vkSj nkfl;ka Hkjs iM+s gSa-

7777---- Lo;anklLo;anklLo;anklLo;anklhhhh % vius fuft dkj.kksa lsa fdlh dh nklh cu dj jguk bl oxZ esa vkrk gSa- cuokl ds nkSjku nzksinh jktk dhpd dh Lo;anklh cu dj jgh Fkh- nklRo ds ml nkSj esa dhpd uss vusdksa ckj nzksinh ij uh;r [kjkc dh- ;gka rd fd dhpd dh cgu us Hkh nklh nzksinh dks vius HkkbZ dh gefcLrj cukus esa enn dh-

8888---- ;q);q);q);q)ftrftrftrftrkkkk % ;q) esa thrh xbZ fL=;ka bl oxZ esa vkrh FkÈ- vf/kdrj bfrgkldkj ;g ekurs gSa fd vk;Z ckgj lsa Hkkjr vk, vkSj mUgksaus ;gka ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dks ;q) esa gjk dj cUnh cuk fy;k- eqnzkjk{kl egksn; us fl) fd;k gS fd dsoy czkã.k gh ckgj lsa vk, rFkk mUgksaus ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa dks rgl ugl dj fn;k- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj dsoy {kf=;ksa us czkã.kksa ds fo#) la?k’kZ fd;k Fkk- gkj tkus ij os lekt dk pkSFkk o.kZ “kwnz cuk, x,-

;q) esa gkjs {kf=;ksa ;kfu “kwnzksa dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy, czkã.kksa us fu;e cuk,- vc rd ekykckj tSls ,fj;k esa “kwnz fL=;ksa dks uaxs cnu lM+d ij vkuk iM+rk Fkk] og ;q)ftrk nklhRo dk gh ifj.kke gS-

9999---- i.ki.ki.ki.kftrftrftrftrkkkk % os fL=;ka tks muds ifr;ksa }kjk ;k firkvksa }kjk tw, esa gkjh tkrh FkÈ] i.kftrk dgykrh FkÈ- _Xosn esa vusdksa “yksd gSa fd twvk [ksyuk vk;ks± dk /keZ Fkk rFkk vius /keZ dks iwjk djus esa vk;Z iq#’k viuh ifRu;ksa dks tw, ds nkao ij yxkus esa fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ f>>drs Fks- tw, esa gkjh xbZ fL=;ksa ¼i.kftrkvksa½ dks tc ckth thrus okyk ysdj tkrk Fkk rks muds }kjk fd, x, foyki ds fdLls osnksa esa of.kZr gSa- fo”o izfl) i.kftrk nzksinh ds fdLls dks rks lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gS-

10101010---- vdkynklhvdkynklhvdkynklhvdkynklh % gj ;qx esa Hkkjr Hkwfe vdkyxzLr jgh gS- vdky iM+us ij /kuoku czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa vkSj lkgqdkjksa dh ekSt cu tkrh Fkh- Hkw[k lsa ejrs gq, fdlku vkSj etnwj viuh csfV;ka chfo;ka bu nfjanksa dks cspus ;k fxjoh j[kus dks etcwj gksrs Fks- vkt Hkh dkykgkaMh tSls bykdksa lsa cfPp;ka cspus ds fdLls v[kckjksa esa vkrs jgrs gSa- gj dky esa ;s vdkynklh cfPp;ka ;kSu “kks’k.k dk f”kdkj gqbZ gSa-

11111111---- fookgfookgfookgfookgnklh nklh nklh nklh % ?kj ds nkl ds lkFk fookg djus okyh L=h Hkh ekfyd dh nklh cu tkrh Fkh- mlds lkFk Hkh ekfyd viuh eu ethZ dk crkZo djrk Fkk-

12121212---- HkqänklhHkqänklhHkqänklhHkqänklh % “kwnz dqy dh L=h ds voS/k xHkZ lsa mRiu cPph Hkqänklh dgykrh Fkh- ekfyd vFkok mlds nksLrksa }kjk nkfl;ksa lsa lEca/k rks cuk, gh tkrs Fks- ,sls esa ;g crkuk lEHko ugÈ

222

gksrk Fkk fd larku dk cki dkSu gS- ,slh larku dks fdlh dk Hkh xks= ugÈ feyrk Fkk rFkk os nkl nklh cuus ij gh etcwj gksrs Fks-

13131313---- Lo;afcØrLo;afcØrLo;afcØrLo;afcØr % gjh”kpUnz dh rjg Lo;a dks cspus okyh fL=;ka bl oxZ esa vkrh FkÈ-

nklh izFkk lEca/kh czkãf.kd fu;enklh izFkk lEca/kh czkãf.kd fu;enklh izFkk lEca/kh czkãf.kd fu;enklh izFkk lEca/kh czkãf.kd fu;e

euq ds vuqlkj xk; HkSal ?kksM+h ÅaVuh nklhnklhnklhnklh HksM+ cdjhs lsa mRié lUrku ij ek¡ dk gh vf/kdkj gksrk gS iSnk djus okys uj dk ugÈ gksrk- ¼9-48½ vr% nklh lsa iSnk lUrku dk Hkj.k iks”k.k djus dh ftEesokjh ek¡ dh gksrh gS iSnk djus okys cki dh ugÈ- vFkkZr vk;Z ekfyd viuh nklh dks i”kqvksa dh rjg j[krk Fkk- mlds :i ;kSou dk vkuUn ysrk Fkk ysfdu mllsa iSnk cPpksa dks ikyus dh ftEesokjh nklh dh gh gksrh Fkh- egku vk;Z lekt!! nzksinh tw, esa gkjh xbZ- xHkZorh lhrk dks taxy esa fQdok fn;k x;k- vfgY;k iRFkj dh cuh ij bUnz ds cdjs ds v.Mdks”k yxk fn, x,- d’.k ugkrh gqbZ vkSjrksa ds diM+s mBk ysrk gS mUgsa rc rd ugÈ ykSVkrk tc rd os uXu gks dj mlds lkeus ugÈ vkrh

v/;k; 9v/;k; 9v/;k; 9v/;k; 9

lq/kkjdksa dk Øwj neulq/kkjdksa dk Øwj neulq/kkjdksa dk Øwj neulq/kkjdksa dk Øwj neu

Hkkjr esa ;qxksa lsa nks fopkj/kkjk,a pyh vk jgh gSa ,d Je.k laLd`fr rFkk nwljh czkã.k uhfr- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dk bfrgkl okLro esa bu nks fopkj/kkjkvksa ds la?k’kZ dk bfrgkl gh gS- tgka Je.k laLd`fr lnkpkj] uSfrdrk dk nwljk uke gS ogÈ vukpkj] diV] /kks[kk/kM+h o v”yhyrk dk la;qDr uke gh czkã.k/keZ gS- czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa vkSj muds nsoksa ds vukpkj ds fo:) lfn;ksa lsa yksx la?k’kZ djrs vk jgs gSa- osn dky esa “kacj lsa ysdj vk/kqfud dky esa ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj rd] ;g Vdjko vuojr pyk vk jgk gS- gj dky esa czkã.kksa us lke nke n.M Hksn gj izdkj ds gRFkd.Ms iz;ksx djds vius fojksf/k;ksa dk neu fd;k gS- mUgsa tSlk Hkh Bhd yxk oSlk gh <ax viuk dj vius fojksf/k;ksa dk neu fd;k gS- Hkxou okfYedh rFkk xq: dchj dk pfj= guu fd;k- ,d dks fpM+hekj rks nwljs dks uktk;t vkSykn crkus dh ?k`’Vrk dh xbZ- Hkxou cq) dks cykRdkjh gR;kjs fo’.kq dk vorkj crkus dh ?k’Vrk dh xbZ- ckck lkfgc dks vk/kqfud *euq* ?kksf’kr djus dh ?k`’Vrk dh tk jgh gS- egkjkt jko.k] xq: jSnkl] lUr “kEcwd] gfj.;df”kiq lezkV o`gnFkZ tSlksa dh mUgksaus fueZe gR;k dh xbZ rkfd turk esa ng”kr QSys vkSj dksbZ czkã.kksa dh vksj vaxqyh mBkus dh Hkh fgEer u dj ik,- egkohj ,dyO; dks viax cuk fn;k x;k- ysfdu ;g Hkh ,d rF; gS fd brus tqYeksa ds ckotwn Hkkjrh;ksa us czkã.kksa vkSj muds vukpkjh nsoksa ds fo#) viuk la?k’kZ tkjh j[kk gS- vxj bl la?k’kZ dks dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj ns[ksa rks ge ikrs gSa fd gj dky esa Hkkjrh; ohjksa us czkã.kokn ds fo#) viuh vkokt cqyUn dh gS %

223

1111---- flU/kqflU/kqflU/kqflU/kq dky dky dky dky % vkfn dky lsa iwoZ cq) dky rd % “kacj] ckfYedh] jko.k] ,dyO;] “kEcwd] cyh] gfj.;df”kiq] izgykn] fojkspu

2222---- cq) dkycq) dkycq) dkycq) dky % cq) lsa ysdj ekS;Z dky ds var rd % uan] ekS;Z 3333---- e/;e/;e/;e/; dky dky dky dky % jSnkl] dchj] 4444---- vk/kqfud dkyvk/kqfud dkyvk/kqfud dkyvk/kqfud dky % T;ksfrck] iSfj;j] vEcsMdj] oh Vh vkj]

vkfn lezkV vkfn lezkV vkfn lezkV vkfn lezkV “kacj“kacj“kacj“kacj

czkã.kokn ds fo:) tks loZ izFke ;ks)k mBk mudk uke gSa “kacj- _xosn esa bUnz }kjk muds lSadM+ksa uxjksa dks u’V djus vkSj tykus dk ftØ vk;k gS- muds ikuh ds cka/k rksM+us dk ftØ vk;k gS- flU/kq lkezkT; ds yksx vk;Z czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa ds v”yhy rFkk ohHkRl ;Kksa ds fo:) la?k’kZ dj jgs Fks- tgka vk;Z xq.Ms fdLe ds yksx Fks LFkkuh; ewy fuoklh lh/ks lkns yksx Fks-

vr% xq.Ms vk;Z&lsukifr bUnz ds gkFkksa ekjs x,- czkã.kksa us bUnz dks Hkxoku ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- mlds xq.kxku djus ds fy, osn jp Mkys- tSls vf/kd fHk{kk ikus ds fy, fHk[kkjh gjsd L=h dks iq=orh gksus dk ojnku nsrs gS] yEch vk;q dh nqvk nsrs gSa oSlk gh dqN czkã.k _f’k;ksa us bUnz ds fy, fd;k- czkã.k _f’k;ksa us bUnz dh “kku esa vusdks “yksd cuk Mkys D;ksa fd mlus bu czkã.kksa dh ,s;k”kh dh jkg vklku dj nh Fkh-

_f’k vkSj nsork “kjkch dckch vkSj pfj=ghu gksrs Fks- vr% czkãf.kd nso dHkh Hkh j{k laLd`fr ds tokuksa ds lkeus ugÈ fVd ik;s- os ckj ckj gkjs- osn iqjk.k mudh ,slh gkjksa ds fdLlksa ls Hkjs iM+s gSa- rc os nso bôBs gksdj vius eqf[k;k czãk ;k fo’.kq ds ikl tkrs Fks- os lc yksx fey dj dksbZ lkft”k jprs Fks rFkk mlh lkft”k iw.kZ uhfr dk lgkjk ysdj j{k laLd`fr ds uk;dksa dks ekj nsrs Fks-

muds fdlh xzUFk esa ,slk ,d Hkh fdLLkk ugmuds fdlh xzUFk esa ,slk ,d Hkh fdLLkk ugmuds fdlh xzUFk esa ,slk ,d Hkh fdLLkk ugmuds fdlh xzUFk esa ,slk ,d Hkh fdLLkk ugÈÈÈÈ gS tgka nsoksa us fcuk Ny diV ds fot; izkIr dh gks!! gS tgka nsoksa us fcuk Ny diV ds fot; izkIr dh gks!! gS tgka nsoksa us fcuk Ny diV ds fot; izkIr dh gks!! gS tgka nsoksa us fcuk Ny diV ds fot; izkIr dh gks!! nsoksa vkSj ckã.kksa ds ftrus Hkh ghjks vFkkZr Hkxoku gq, gSa mUgksaus ges”kk diViw.kZ lke nke n.M] Hksn dh uhfr dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj tu uk;dksa dk dRy fd;k- tSls gh ewyfuoklh tuuk;d dh gR;k gksrh Fkh vke turk dks jkSan fn;k tkrk Fkk- muds ?kj tyk fn;s tkrs Fks- eos”kh vxok dj fy, tkrs Fks-

vkfn lezkV “kacj dh gR;k Hkh blh izdkj lsa dh xbZ- tc os lks;s gq, Fks rks bUnz us /kks[ks lsa mudk flj dkV dj gR;k dj nh- mudh gR;k djus ds ckn czkãf.kd vk;ks± us bUnz ds usr`Ro esa gSokfu;r dk uaxk ukp fd;k- bUnz us flU/kq lkezkT; ds 99 uxjksa dks rgl ugl dj fn;k x;k- cPps cw<+s tokuksa dks funZ;rk lsa dRy dj fn;k x;k- flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa dh [kqnkbZ esa bl ckr ds lcwr feys gSa fd ogka ds fuokfl;ksa dks dRy fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk muds ?kjksa dks vkx yxkbZ xbZ Fkh-

_Xosn esa bUnz dh bu djrwrksa dk ckj ckj c[kku fd;k x;k gS- Hkksyh Hkkyh turk dks dRy djus] muds ?kjksa nqdkuksa o vukt Hk.Mkjksa dks tyk nsus dh fueZe ?kVuk dks osnksa esa bZ”ojh; peRdkj crk;k x;k gS- ,slh ogf”k;kuk ?kVuk,a ,d ckj gh ugÈ gqbZ cdYd ckj ckj gqb±-

tSls fnYyh vusdkstSls fnYyh vusdkstSls fnYyh vusdkstSls fnYyh vusdksaa aa ck ck ck ckj mtM+j mtM+j mtM+j mtM+h rFkkh rFkkh rFkkh rFkk fQj lsa clkbZ xbZ oSls gh flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxj fQj lsa clkbZ xbZ oSls gh flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxj fQj lsa clkbZ xbZ oSls gh flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxj fQj lsa clkbZ xbZ oSls gh flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxj mtkM+s tkus ds mtkM+s tkus ds mtkM+s tkus ds mtkM+s tkus ds ckn ckn ckn ckn fQj lsa cuk, x,fQj lsa cuk, x,fQj lsa cuk, x,fQj lsa cuk, x,---- lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd lHkh lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd lHkh lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd lHkh lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd lHkh Hkou] Hkou] Hkou] Hkou] ?kj?kj?kj?kj]]]] nqdkusa ;k vukt Hk.Mkj oSls dh oSls nqdkusa ;k vukt Hk.Mkj oSls dh oSls nqdkusa ;k vukt Hk.Mkj oSls dh oSls nqdkusa ;k vukt Hk.Mkj oSls dh oSls gh cuk fn, x,gh cuk fn, x,gh cuk fn, x,gh cuk fn, x,---- izkphu uxjksa dh [kqnkbZ esa ;g ik;k x;k fd izkphu uxjksa dh [kqnkbZ esa ;g ik;k x;k fd izkphu uxjksa dh [kqnkbZ esa ;g ik;k x;k fd izkphu uxjksa dh [kqnkbZ esa ;g ik;k x;k fd lHkh ?kj vusdksa cklHkh ?kj vusdksa cklHkh ?kj vusdksa cklHkh ?kj vusdksa ckj VwV dj cus exj muds j VwV dj cus exj muds j VwV dj cus exj muds j VwV dj cus exj muds uD”ks rd esa dksbZ cnyko uguD”ks rd esa dksbZ cnyko uguD”ks rd esa dksbZ cnyko uguD”ks rd esa dksbZ cnyko ugÈÈÈÈ vk;k vk;k vk;k vk;k---- dksbZ xyh dksbZ ekSgYyk ug dksbZ xyh dksbZ ekSgYyk ug dksbZ xyh dksbZ ekSgYyk ug dksbZ xyh dksbZ ekSgYyk ugÈÈÈÈ cnyk cnyk cnyk cnyk----

“kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gS fd Hkxou cq) us viuh ck.kh esa flU/kq lkezkT; ds u’V gksus dh ckr ug“kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gS fd Hkxou cq) us viuh ck.kh esa flU/kq lkezkT; ds u’V gksus dh ckr ug“kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gS fd Hkxou cq) us viuh ck.kh esa flU/kq lkezkT; ds u’V gksus dh ckr ug“kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gS fd Hkxou cq) us viuh ck.kh esa flU/kq lkezkT; ds u’V gksus dh ckr ugÈÈÈÈ dh gSdh gSdh gSdh gS---- muds le; esa Hkh flU/kq lkezkT; oSls gh Qy Qwy jgk Fkk tSls czkã muds le; esa Hkh flU/kq lkezkT; oSls gh Qy Qwy jgk Fkk tSls czkã muds le; esa Hkh flU/kq lkezkT; oSls gh Qy Qwy jgk Fkk tSls czkã muds le; esa Hkh flU/kq lkezkT; oSls gh Qy Qwy jgk Fkk tSls czkã.kksa ds vkxeu lsa igys .kksa ds vkxeu lsa igys .kksa ds vkxeu lsa igys .kksa ds vkxeu lsa igys vius vius vius vius f”k[kj ij Fkkf”k[kj ij Fkkf”k[kj ij Fkkf”k[kj ij Fkk---- lezkV “kacj ds dRy ds ckn flU/kq lkezkT; u’V uglezkV “kacj ds dRy ds ckn flU/kq lkezkT; u’V uglezkV “kacj ds dRy ds ckn flU/kq lkezkT; u’V uglezkV “kacj ds dRy ds ckn flU/kq lkezkT; u’V ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk gqvk gqvk gqvk---- Hkkjrh;ksa us fQj lsa viuk lkezkT; Hkkjrh;ksa us fQj lsa viuk lkezkT; Hkkjrh;ksa us fQj lsa viuk lkezkT; Hkkjrh;ksa us fQj lsa viuk lkezkT; cuk;kcuk;kcuk;kcuk;k----

gfj.;df”kiqgfj.;df”kiqgfj.;df”kiqgfj.;df”kiq

,d ckr ftlus gesa ckj ckj gSjku ijs”kku fd;k gS og ;g gS fd izkphu ewy fuoklh lezkVksa ds uke Lo.kZ ;kfu lksus lsa lEcaf/kr jgs gSa- muds ikl lksus ds <sj gksrs Fks- gfj.;df”kiq dk vFkZ gS lksus dk igkM+- egkjkt jko.k dh yadk dks lksus dh uxjh crk;k tkrk gS- flU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa esa dgflU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa esa dgflU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa esa dgflU/kq lkezkT; ds uxjksa esa dgÈÈÈÈ Hkh yksgs dh cuh Hkh yksgs dh cuh Hkh yksgs dh cuh Hkh yksgs dh cuh gqbZ oLrq izkIr uggqbZ oLrq izkIr uggqbZ oLrq izkIr uggqbZ oLrq izkIr ugÈÈÈÈ gqbZ gS gqbZ gS gqbZ gS gqbZ gS---- muds gfFk;kj rd muds gfFk;kj rd muds gfFk;kj rd muds gfFk;kj rd rkacrkacrkacrkacs rFkk s rFkk s rFkk s rFkk lksus lsa cus gq, feys gSalksus lsa cus gq, feys gSalksus lsa cus gq, feys gSalksus lsa cus gq, feys gSa---- tc Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh tc Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh tc Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh tc Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh

224

czkã.kksa lsa gkj x, rks euq Lefr vkfn czkãf.kd xzUFkksa esa ;g fu;e cuk;k x;k fd czkã.kksa lsa gkj x, rks euq Lefr vkfn czkãf.kd xzUFkksa esa ;g fu;e cuk;k x;k fd czkã.kksa lsa gkj x, rks euq Lefr vkfn czkãf.kd xzUFkksa esa ;g fu;e cuk;k x;k fd czkã.kksa lsa gkj x, rks euq Lefr vkfn czkãf.kd xzUFkksa esa ;g fu;e cuk;k x;k fd ;g yksx lksuk /kkj.k ug;g yksx lksuk /kkj.k ug;g yksx lksuk /kkj.k ug;g yksx lksuk /kkj.k ugÈÈÈÈ djsaxsdjsaxsdjsaxsdjsaxs---- muds xgus yksgs ds rFkk crZu muds xgus yksgs ds rFkk crZu muds xgus yksgs ds rFkk crZu muds xgus yksgs ds rFkk crZu ffffeeeeÍÍÍÍh ds gksaxs!h ds gksaxs!h ds gksaxs!h ds gksaxs!

blh ckr ij xq: jSnkl cksys % nkfjn nblh ckr ij xq: jSnkl cksys % nkfjn nblh ckr ij xq: jSnkl cksys % nkfjn nblh ckr ij xq: jSnkl cksys % nkfjn ns[k gj dksbZ gals] ,slh n”kk gekjh! s[k gj dksbZ gals] ,slh n”kk gekjh! s[k gj dksbZ gals] ,slh n”kk gekjh! s[k gj dksbZ gals] ,slh n”kk gekjh! gfj.;df”iq dks ekjus ds fy, muds csVs izâykn dks xíh dk ykyp fn;k x;k- csVs lsa xíkjh djok

dj mudh u”kal gR;k dh xbZ- ckn esa izâykn] mlds csVs fojkspu rFkk mlds csVs cyh us bUgÈ nsoksa ds fo:) ?keklku fd;k vkSj var esa os Hkh diV dk f”kdkj gq,- jke us fofHk”k.k dks cjxyk;k vkSj egkRek jko.k dh gR;k djus esa lQy gqvk- fofHk”k.k lsa vxj xíkjh u djokbZ tkrh rks jke vkt rd egkjktk jko.k ds ikl nwr Hkst dj lhrk dks okfil ykSVkus dh Qfj;knsa gh dj jgk gksrk!! fo’.kq us oank lsa cykRdkj djds egkjkt tkya/kj dh gR;k dh-

vkfn dky lsa ysdj igyh lnh rd czkã.kksa vkSj nwljs o.kks± esa opZLo dh yM+kbZ pyrh jgh ftlesa czkã.k gkjrs gh jgs Fks D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh muds er dks Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugÈ Fkk- yksx czkã.kksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs cfy ;Kksa lsa ijs”kku Fks- czkã.k ;Kksa esa xk;] cSy] ?kksM+s ekj dj [kk tkrs Fks- ;K osnh ij v”yhyrk dk uaxk ukp gksrk Fkk- vr% tc xkSre cq) us /keZ&pØ pyk;k rks yksx czkã.kokn lsa eqfDr dk ekxZ fey x;k- mUgksaus czkã.kokn ds gjsd fl)kar dh /kfTt;ka mM+k nh-

cq) dh “kj.kkxr “kwnzksa us uUn oa”k dh uÈo j[kh- mUgÈ ds ckjs esa dFkk gS fd czkã.k pk.kD; tc muds njckj esa csbTtr fd;k x;k rks mlus uan oa”k dks lekIr djus dh dle [kkbZ rFkk pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lkFk fey dj mlus uan oa”k dk uk”k dj fn;k- ysfdu bfrgkl esa bldk dksbZ izek.k ugÈ feyrk- okLro esa pUnzxqIr ekS;Z Hkh uan lezkV jkl;l; dk iq= gh Fkk- v”kksd lsa igys rd ds “kwnz jktk fuft thou esa Je.k /kehZ Fks- dksbZ Hkh muesa czkã.k/kehZ ugÈ Fkk- v”kksd us cq) /keZ dks jkt /keZ ?kksf’kr fd;k- ekS;Z lezkVksa us mudk ekuork dk lans”k ?kj ?kj rd igq¡pk fn;k-

rc igyh ckj czkã.kksa us og fd;k ftldh iwoZ esa dgÈ felky ugÈ feyrh- mUgksaus lezkV v”kksd ds ikS= jktk o`gnFkZ dk dRy dj fn;k rFkk jktxíh ij dCtk dj fy;k- rc Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk gqvk fd lÙkk ij “kwnz ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; o.kZ dk vf/kdkj gqvk gks- lezkV o`gnFkZ dk dRy djds igyh ckj ,d czkã.k lÙkk ij dkct gqvk vU;Fkk mllsa igys Hkkjr ij “kwnzksa vkSj flQZ “kwnz jktkvksa dk gh “kklu jgk Fkk- lÙkk gfFk;krs gh mUgksaus ckS)ksa dk dRysvke “kq: fd;k- euq Le`fr dh jpuk dh- iqjk.k jp Mkys- “kwnz&fojks/kh lkfgR; jpk x;k- muds fo:) vekuoh; fu;e cuk,- cq) dky esa dsoy nkl izFkk Fkh- “kwnz Hkh Fks exj mudks ?k.kk ugÈ dh tkrh Fkh- ftu yksxksa us cq) dh “kj.k yh czkã.kksa us mUgsa nSR;] nkuo] vlqj jk{kl vkfn uke ns Mkys-

czkã.k _f’k iratfy ds mdlkus ij tkfr; vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, czkã.k iq”;fe= us lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k dh- ¼leq 5-142½

““““kacj % kacj % kacj % kacj % cfy] fojkspu % nhokyhcfy] fojkspu % nhokyhcfy] fojkspu % nhokyhcfy] fojkspu % nhokyh 9999----1111 izFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.k

[Façade of Ravana ka kÈi], Ellora Photograph of the entrance to the Ravana ki kÈi temple at Ellora, part of the Allardyce Collection: Album of views and portraits in Berar and Hyderabad, taken by J. Johnston in the 1860s. The site of Ellora Ès a spectacular series of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cave temples excavated into the rocky façade of a cliff of basalt. The works were carried out under the patronage of the Kalachuri, the CÈlukya and the Rashtrakuta dynasties between the 6th and the 9th Centuries. The cave known as Ravana ki kÈi was a Buddhist viÈra tÈt was converted to a temple dedicated to Shiva in the early 7th century. It consists of a small sanctuary adjoining a square columned mandapa and verandah. Inside, figural panels depict SÈivite and Vaishnava figures.

225

9999----1111----1111 eeeegkRek jko.k dk Hkkjrh; lekt ij fd;s midgkRek jko.k dk Hkkjrh; lekt ij fd;s midgkRek jko.k dk Hkkjrh; lekt ij fd;s midgkRek jko.k dk Hkkjrh; lekt ij fd;s midkjkjkjkj 9999----1111----1111----1111 fookg izFkk %fookg izFkk %fookg izFkk %fookg izFkk % czkã.kksa ds fdlh Hkh xzUFk % osn] iqjk.k] egkHkkjr] jkek;.k esa “kknh dk

dgÈ dksbZ ftØ ugÈ gS- fdlh Hkh vk;Z czkã.k] nso vFkok muds Hkxokuksa esa lsa dHkh fdlh us “kknh ugÈ dh- jke lhrk dks “krZ esa thr dj yk;k- d’.k viuh ekeh jk/kk dks m/kky dj yk;k Fkk- vk;ks± esa L=h ;k rks “krZ esa thrh tkrh Fkh vFkok gj.k dh tkrh Fkh ;k fQj HkxkbZ tkrh Fkh- ;k fQj vf/kdkf/kd ek¡ cki fdlh dks FkksM+s le; vFkok iDds rkSj ij m/kkj ns nsrs Fks- ,d iq#’k ,d L=h dk fu;e egkRek jko.k us “kq: fd;k- vk;ks± dk eqDr O;fHkpkj mUgksaus cUn fd;k- Hkkjrh; ukjh dks bTTr c[“khukjh dh blh bTtr lsa nq[kh gksdj czkã.kksa us Qrok fn;k fd tks ukjh ifrozrk gksxh mls vius ifr ds lkFk lrh gksuk iM+sxk-

9999----1111----1111----2222 ;Kksa dh txg gou % ;Kksa dh txg gou % ;Kksa dh txg gou % ;Kksa dh txg gou % 16 czkã.k _fRodksa dh txg ,d O;fDr lsa ;K djokus vFkok Lo;a djus dk vkns”k tkjh fd;k- mulsa igys dsoy czkã.k gh fdlh ds ;gka ;K lEié dj ldrk Fkk- czkã.k vius ?kj esa Lo;a ;K dj ldrk Fkk ysfdu fdlh vU; dks ;K Lo;a djus dk vf/kdkj ugÈ Fkk- ;K cgqr eagxs gksrs Fks vr% euq us vkns”k fn;k fd vke vkneh ;K u djok;s- egkRek jko.k us u dsoy gjsd vkneh dks vius ?kj esa lLrs lqyHk gou djus dh btktr nh cfYd mUgksaus ?kj ij “kkafre; gou djus dh fof/k Hkh cukbZ- ;gh mudh gR;k djus dk izeq[k dkj.k Fkk- lhrk gj.k lsa mudh gR;k dk dksbZ lEca/k ugÈ Fkk D;ksafd tc mudh gR;k dh lkft”k jph xbZ ml le; rks lhrk dk tUe Hkh ugÈ gqvk Fkk- mlds gj.k dk rks iz”u gh ugÈ Fkk-

9999----1111----1111----3333 xks&xks&xks&xks&gR;k ij ikcanh % gR;k ij ikcanh % gR;k ij ikcanh % gR;k ij ikcanh % egkjkt jko.k us /keZ ds uke ij gj izdkj dh gzR;k ij l[rh lsa ikcanh yxkbZ- pkgs dksbZ ;K djs] Jk) djs ;k dksbZ vU; R;ksgkj euk;s mlesa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds i”kq % xk;] ?kksM+k] cSy] cdjk es<k vkfn ds ekjs tkus ij iw.kZ izfrca/k yxk;k- vogsyuk djus okyksa dks l[r ltk;sa nh- iou] vfXu] v#.k o#.k tSls nsoksa us FkksM+h pwa piM+ dh rks lezkV jko.k us mUgsa cUnh cuk dj tsy esa Mky fn;k- ,d ckj czkã.kksa ds nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz dks oge gks x;k fd og Þcgknqj jktkÞ gS- mls ;g oge blfy, gqvk D;ksafd czkã.k _f’k jkst mldh pkiywlh esa mls osn eU= lquk;k djrs Fks- mls yxk og lpeqp cgknqj gS] jktk gS- vr% i”kq gR;k dh ;g ikcanh ml ij ykxw ugÈ gksrh- mlus ,slk ;K djuk “kq: fd;k- lezkV jko.k dks ;g ckr irk yxh- mUgksaus vius ohj liq= es?kukn dks Hkstk- muds lkeus vkrs gh bUnz dh gok ljd xbZ- mUgksaus bUnz dks cUnh cuk dj vius lezkV ds lkeus oSls gh yk iVdk tSls czkã.k ;K esa dkVus ds fy, xk;sa ykdj iVdrs Fks- lHkklnksa dh izkFkZuk ij egkjkt jko.k us ohj es?kukn dks ÞbUnzthrÞÞbUnzthrÞÞbUnzthrÞÞbUnzthrÞ dh mikf/k lsa lEekfur fd;k-

bUnz dks fujhg i”kq dkVus ekjus ds fy, eqdÌek pyk vkSj yadk dh U;k;y; us mls dSn dh ltk lqukbZ- tc czãk dks bUnz dh dSn dk irk yxk rks og Hkkxk Hkkxk egkjkt jko.k ds njckj esa vk;k- mlus bUnz dks fjgk djus dh vihy dh- yEch okrkZ ds ckn varr% czãk dks ;g vk”oklu vkSj opu nsuk iM+k fd dksbZ Hkh nso xa/koZ vkfn dqy dk vkneh u rks ;Kksa esa i”kqvksa dks ekjsxk vkSj u gh mu ij /kks[ks lsa okj djsxk- mUgksaus bUnz dks rks NksM+ fn;k ysfdu ckdh lkjs nso mUgÈ dh dSn esa lM+rs jgs- ysfdu og nso gh D;k tks xÌkjh u djs] csbZekuh u djs!! lHkh tkurs gSa fd nsoksa us lkft”k djds egkRek jko.k dk /kks[ks lsa dRy dj fn;k- xksekrk lnk egkRek jko.k dh bl midkj ds fy, vkHkkjh jgsxh !!

9999----1111----1111----4444 ujujujujes/k lekIr fd;s % es/k lekIr fd;s % es/k lekIr fd;s % es/k lekIr fd;s % czkã.kxzUFk ¼osn lsa ysdj iqjk.k rd½ bl ckr ds lk{kh gSa fd czkã.k vkSj muds nso ;Kksa esa vknfe;ksa dks Hkh dkV dj vkx esa Hkwu dj [kk tkrs Fks- egkRek jko.k us bl izFkk dks fcuk jge fn[kk;s lekIr fd;k- tks yksx uj es/k ;K djrs ik;s x;s mUgsa mlh ;K dh vkx esa >ksad fn;k x;k- mudks oSlas gh dkV dj ;K dh vkx esa >ksadk x;k ftl rjg lsa mu _fRodksa us cfy&ekuo dks dkVk Fkk- cl mudks vkx esa >ksadus ds fy, osn eU= xkus dh vko”;drk ugÈ iM+h-

9999----1111----1111----5555 o.kZ O;oLFkk dk uko.kZ O;oLFkk dk uko.kZ O;oLFkk dk uko.kZ O;oLFkk dk uk””””k %k %k %k % czkã.kksa dks egkRek jko.k lsa tks nwljk eq[; nq[k Fkk og Fkk fd mUgksaus czkã.kksa }kjk cuk;s x;s o.kZ O;oLFkk ds flLVe dks /oLr dj fn;k Fkk- mUgksaus iwjs fo”o leqnk; dks ,d cuk fn;k Fkk- vkt ds Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh rjg mUgksaus lHkh euq’;ksa ij ,d gh dkuwu ykxw fd;k- dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh ;ksX;rk vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh dke djus dks vktkn Fkk- ,d Hkaxh Hkh iqjksfgrkbZ dj ldrk Fkk- vkSj ,d czkã.k dks isV Hkjus ds fy, lQkbZ dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk Fkk- xka/kh dh rjg mls Þvxys tUeÞ Hkaxh ds ?kj iSnk gksus dk bUrtkj ugÈ djuk iM+rk Fkk- cfy&;K lekfIr vkSj tkfr izFkk dk uk”k lh/ks rkSj ij czkã.kokn ij pksV Fkh- ek¡l] efnjk vkSj eSFkqu okys ;K can gks x;s rks nso Hkh Hkw[kksa ejus yxs- rc mUgksaus viuh /kwrZ pkysa pyh vkSj egkRek jko.k dh gR;k dj nh-

9999----1111----1111----6666 ;{k dh txg j{k laLdfr dh u;{k dh txg j{k laLdfr dh u;{k dh txg j{k laLdfr dh u;{k dh txg j{k laLdfr dh uÈÈÈÈo j[kh % o j[kh % o j[kh % o j[kh % czkã.k _f’k;ksa vkSj muds nsoksa dk dke ek¡l [kkuk] nk: ihuk vkSj fL=;ksa lsa ,s;k”kh djuk Fkk- mudh laLd`fr ;{k laLd`fr dgykrh Fkh- mudk

226

ukjk Fkk Þo;e Hk{kkeÞ ge Hk{k.k djsaxs] ge Hkksx djsaxs- bls Hk{k laLd`fr dguk T;knk lgh gksxk- egkRek jko.k us bu ,s;k”kksa dh vkokjxh ij jksd yxkbZ rFkk mldh txg Þj{k laLdfrÞ dh LFkkIuk dh ftldk ukjk Fkk Þo;e j{kkeÞ vFkkZr ge j{kk djsaxs % fujhg i”kqvksa dh] vcykvksa dh] detksjksa dh] lnkpkj dh- bl laLdfr dks viukus okys dks Þj{kdÞ dgk tkrk Fkk exj czkã.kksa us egkjkt jko.k dh gR;k djus ds ckn muds vuq;kb;ksa dks jk{kl dk uke ns fn;k tcfd jk{klksa okys dke ;s czkã.k _f’k vkSj nso djrs Fks-

9999----1111----1111----7777 izFke efgyk lsukifr “k:iu[kk %izFke efgyk lsukifr “k:iu[kk %izFke efgyk lsukifr “k:iu[kk %izFke efgyk lsukifr “k:iu[kk % jkek;.k esa nks izdkj dh efgykvksa dk pfj= fp=.k gS- ,d vksj vk;Z efgyk,a dkS”kY;k dSds;h lhrk vkfn rFkk nwljh vksj vuk;Z efgyk,a “k:iu[kk] eUnksnjh

9999----1111----2222 egkRek jko.k ckS) FksegkRek jko.k ckS) FksegkRek jko.k ckS) FksegkRek jko.k ckS) Fks & ,d rF;& ,d rF;& ,d rF;& ,d rF; yadkorkj lw= esa egkRek jko.k dks ckS) crk;k x;k gS- bl lw= esa o.kZu gS fd mUgksaus Hkxou

cq) lsa vusd fo’k;ksa ij fopkj foe”kZ fd;k Fkk rFkk mudk ekxZ n”kZu fy;k Fkk- mUgksaus Hkxou cq) lsa foKkuokn ij iwjs ,d lkS iz”u iwNs Fks- Hkxou cq) dks foKkuekr`d Hkh dgk tkrk gS vFkkZr foKkuokn dh l`tuk djus okys- egkRek jko.k us foKkuokn ij tks eq{; loky iwNs os bl izdkj lsa gSa-

FkkbZySaM esa vHkh gqbZ [kqnkbZ esa fHk{kqvksa ds feÍh ds I;kys feys gSa- bu I;kyksa ij rfey&czãh fyfi esa Þtu Ra vonÞ ÞRjkoWuÞ “kCn mdsjs x;s gSa ftldk vFkZ gS ÞfHk{kqÞ- ¼n fgUnw 17-07-2006½ vr% tSls Þcq)Þ dk okLrfod uke fl)kFkZ Fkk ysfdu vkt iwjk fo”o mudks cq) ds uke lsa gh tkurk gS oSls gh egkRek jko.k dk okLrfod uke mmmm Fkk exj ckS) fHk{kq cu tkus ds dkj.k mudk uke Þjko.kÞ gh izfl) gks x;k-

9999----1111----3333 D;k mudh yadk D;k mudh yadk D;k mudh yadk D;k mudh yadk flU/kq lkezkT;flU/kq lkezkT;flU/kq lkezkT;flU/kq lkezkT; gS gS gS gS\\\\ ¼rckg dh bUnz us- dgkuh x<h jke dh½ 9999----2222 vlqj vkanksyuvlqj vkanksyuvlqj vkanksyuvlqj vkanksyu

9999----2222----1111 ““““kacjkacjkacjkacj 9999----2222----2222 tkyU/kj tkyU/kj tkyU/kj tkyU/kj nSR;jkt dk ;wVksfi;k u’V fd;k fo’.kq us 9999----2222----3333 izgyknizgyknizgyknizgykn 9999----2222----4444 HkSjo HkSjo HkSjo HkSjo 9999----2222----5555

9999----3333 {kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu {kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu {kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu {kf=;ksa dk fonzksg ;kfu ““““kwkwkwkwnzksa dh mRifnzksa dh mRifnzksa dh mRifnzksa dh mRifÙkÙkÙkÙk 9999----4444 ckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkjckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkjckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkjckS) o tSuksa dk uj lagkj 9999----5555 vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd la?k’kZla?k’kZla?k’kZla?k’kZ 9999----6666

02 02 02 02 ---- 2006 2006 2006 2006 izFke lekt lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lekt lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lekt lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.kizFke lekt lq/kkjd % egkRek jko.k egkRek jko.k ds Hkkjrh; lekt ij midkj %

1111---- fgald ;K dh txg gkse djus dk izpyu fd;k- 2222---- lksyg czkã.kksa dh ctk, ,d iqjksfgr vFkok Lo;a gkse djus dk izpyu fd;k- 3333---- fookg izFkk dk izpyu % vk;Z lekt esa ek¡] cgu csVh vkfn dk dksbZ fj”rk ugÈ Fkk- os i”kqvksa

dh rjg ljsvke fdlh lsa Hkh ;kSu lEca/k cuk ysrs Fks- egkRek jko.k us bl i”kq O;fHkpkj dks cUn fd;k- lkFk esa mUgksaus ek¡] cgu] csVh] iksrh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus ij Hkh jksd yxkbZ- ;K fo”ks’k rkSj ij vk;Z lekt ds mUeqDr O;fHkpkj ds vÏs Fks- bl rF; dks bl iqLrd esa ;FkklaHko crk;k tk pqdk gS- ;Kksa dks fo”ks’k rkSj ij vuq”kkflr fd;k x;k- muds gje esa guqeku us vusdksa fL=;ka ns[kh exj muds “k;u d{k esa muds lkFk ek= egkjkuh eanksnjh lks jgÈ FkÈ- mudh tks Hkh larkus Fkh lHkh mu nks dh larku FkÈ- n”kjFk dh rjg vyx vyx jkfu;ksa lsa u Fkh rFkk u gh dqUrh dh rjg vyx vyx iq#’kksa lsa FkÈ-

4444---- nsorkvksa rFkk _f’k;ksa ds vukpkj lsa lekt dks eqfDr

227

5555---- o;e~ j{kke~ lekt dh LFkkiuk 6666---- vartkZrh; fookg “kq: fd,

v/;k; 10v/;k; 10v/;k; 10v/;k; 10 fnekxh xqykeh ds fl)karfnekxh xqykeh ds fl)karfnekxh xqykeh ds fl)karfnekxh xqykeh ds fl)kar

{ks= ¾ [ksr dw:{ks= ¾ og [ksr tks dkSjoksa ik.Moksa ds iwoZt dq: us tksrk Fkk- 1-1

10101010----1111 fnekxh xqykeh dh ijdk fnekxh xqykeh dh ijdk fnekxh xqykeh dh ijdk fnekxh xqykeh dh ijdk””””Bk % xhrkBk % xhrkBk % xhrkBk % xhrk vkt ds le; esa xhrk czkã.k&/keZ dh lclsa izfl) iqLrd ekuh tkrh gS- vkt ds le; esa yksx osn] mifu’kn vkfn dks Hkwy pqds gSa- oLrqr% mUgsa jíh dh Vksdjh esa Mky pqds gSa- fgUnqvksa dh 99 izfr”kr vkcknh pkjksa osnksa dk uke Hkh ugÈ tkurh- ek= dqNsd fo|kFkhZ rFkk dqNsd czkã.k iqjksfgr gSa tks pkjksa osnksa dk uke tkurs gSa- vkSj “kk;n gh dksbZ gksxk ftlus pkjksa osn i<+s gksaxs- 108 mifu’knksa dh rks fdlh us “kDy Hkh u ns[kh gksxh- 18 iqjk.kksa ds iqfyans Hkh fdlh us [kaxkyus dh tger ugÈ dh gksxh- ys ns dj ek= cprh gS xhrk- vkSj xhrk gh og iqLrd gS tks vc rd czkã.k&/keZ dks cpk;s gq, gS- vxj xhrk u gksrh rks czkã.kksa dh jksth jksVh dk lk/ku dHkh dk lekIr gks fy;k gksrk rFkk czkã.k&/keZ viuh ekSr dHkh dk ej fy;k gksrk- vr% iz”u mBuk LoHkkfod gS fd ,slk D;k gS xhrk esa tks bls bruk eku fn;k tk jgk gS- bl iz”u dk lh/kk lk mÙkj gS fd xhrk czkã.k&/keZ dk vkbZuk gS- czkã.k&/keZ okLro esa /keZ u gksdj jktuhfr] O;kikj vkSj tkylkth dk ,slk laxBu gS ftldk ,d ek= y{; iSlk dekuk vkSj lÙkk ij dkfct jguk gS- bl y{; ds fy, bl /keZ ds Bsdsnkj vFkkZr czkã.k dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj jgrs gSa- buds fy, /keZ ogh gS tks budks /ku vkSj lÙkk fnyk lds- xhrk bl mís”; dh iwfrZ ds fy, budk eq[; gfFk;kj gS- tSls ,d gh lqij ekfdZV esa cky mxkus lsa ysdj cky mM+kus rd ds lHkh izlk/ku gksrs gSa oSls gh xhrk esa lHkh dqN gS- pkgs lk/kq cuks ;k pksj cuks lkjs jkLrs xhrk esa ekStwn gSa- fo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifr lsa ysdj vaxwBkNki etnwj rd lHkh dks xhrk esa vius tSlk cus jgus dk lk/ku fey tkrk gS- xka/kh dks vfagalk :ih dk;jrk vkSj ljnkj Hkxr flag dks ce QksM+us dh cgknqjh xhrk lsa fey tkrh gSa- dqy feyk dj tSls lqij ekfdZV esa vyx vyx [kkuksa esa vyx vyx fdLe dh oLrq,a j[kh gksrh gSa vkSj xzkgd viuh eu ethZ lsa dksbZ Hkh oLrq ys ldrk gS oSls gh xhrk gS- blds fHkUu fHkUu v/;k;ksa esa fHkUu fHkUu izdkj ds lans”k Hkjs iM+s gSa- oSls O;fDr dks blds fHkUu fHkUu v/;k;ksa esa tkus dh vko”;drk gh ugÈ iM+rh D;ksafd gjsd dks ,d gh v/;k; esa viuh t:jr dk lkeku fey tkrk gS- tSlh HkDr dh vko”;drk gks oSlk “yksd NkaV ys- dbZ txg rks yxkrkj nks “yksd ,d nwljs ds foijhr gSa- ,d “yksd esa vkRek ,d “kjhj lsa nwljs esa tkus okyh oLrq gS rks nks “yksdksa ds ckn ;gh vkRek vpy o fLFkj gS- ,d “yksd esa bZ”oj u rks lalkj dks cukus okyk] u pykus okyk gS nwljs “yksd esa mldh bPNk ds fcuk iÙkk Hkh ugÈ fgyrk- ,d “yksd esa osn csdkj oLrq gS rks vU; “yksd esa os ije in nk;d gSa- ,d “yksd esa Kku lsa eqfDr feyrh gS rks nwljs esa Kku lsa dqN gksus okyk ugÈ gS- ftldh tSlh bPNk gks ogh “yksd viuk ys- xhrk ds bUgÈ xq.kksa ds dkj.k HknUr vkuUn dkslyk;u us xhrk dks Hkkuqefr dk fiVkjk dgk gS- fiVkjk [kksyk tks bPNk gqbZ] fudky fy;k- tSls lqij ekfdZV okys ,d gh xzkgd dks otu ?kVkus vkSj otu c<+kus dh nok ns ldrs gSa oSls gh czkã.k xhrk esa lsa vkRek vkSj vukRek] Kku vkSj vKku lHkh dqN ns ldrs gSa- vkpk;Z prqjlsu us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd ftlus Hkh xhrk fy[kh mlus pkgs dqN vkSj fn;k ;k u fn;k gks] czkã.kksa dks lkjh mez dh jksVh t:j ns nh gS- czkã.kksa dh jksth jksVh ds fy, xhrk esa rhu rjg ds “kks”ks x<s x, gSa ftuds pDdj esa Qal dj izk.kh lkjh mez bu czkã.kksa ds pDdj dkVrk jgrk gS- ;g rhu “kks”ks gSa % 1- vorkjokn dk fl)kar %vorkjokn dk fl)kar %vorkjokn dk fl)kar %vorkjokn dk fl)kar % bZ”oj /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, vorkj ysrk gS- vr% tc Hkh /keZ dk uk”k gksrk gS Hkxoku mls cpkus ds fy, /kjrh ij vorkj ys ysrk gS- 2- vkRek dk fl)kar %vkRek dk fl)kar %vkRek dk fl)kar %vkRek dk fl)kar % izR;sd thfor izk.kh esa vkRek gksrh gS- ml vkRek dks ijekRek lsa feykuk vFkkZr eks{k izkIr djuk gj izk.kh dk ije /keZ gS- eks{k ds jkLrs czkã.kksa ds ikl gSa- 3- deZ dk fl)kar % deZ dk fl)kar % deZ dk fl)kar % deZ dk fl)kar % vkneh dks dke djuk pkfg,] Qy dh mEehn ugÈ djuh pkfg,-

xhrk ds mjksDr fl)karksa ds ckjs esa tks izpkj fd;k tkrk gS ml lanHkZ esa iaprU= esa ,dne lVhd ,d dFkk gS fd ,d ckj ,d Hkksyk Hkkyk vkneh viuh HksM+ ysdj dgÈ tk jgk Fkk- jkLrs esa mls rhu Bx

228

feys- HksM+ ij mudh uh;r [kjkc gks xbZ- mUgksaus mllsa HksM+ gfFk;kus dh lkft”k jph- lkft”k ds vuqlkj rhuksa vyx vyx LFkkuksa ij [kM+s gks x,- igys ,d Bx mlds ikl vk;k- gky pky iwNus ds ckn cksyk] ^^;g dqŸkk dgka fy, tk jgs gks \^^ vkneh gSjkuh lsa cksyk ;g rks HksM+ gS- igyk Bx eqLdjk;k vkSj vkxs c<+ x;k- vkneh us HksM+ dh vksj /;ku lsa ns[kk- mls yxk fd mlds ikl HksM+ gh gS- og vkxs py iM+k- dqN nsj ds ckn nwljk Bx mls feyk- ml vkneh dks ns[krs gh cksyk] ^^ ;g xank lk dqŸkk dgka ysdj tk jgs gks \^^ og vkneh cspkjk ijs”kku gksdj /khjs lsa cksyk ;g rks HksM+ gS- og Bx mldh rjQ ns[kdj tksj lsa eqLdjk fn;k- rHkh ogka rhljk Bx vk x;k- vkrs gh cksyk] ^^;g dqŸkk chekj gS D;k \^^ ml O;fDr us HksM+ dks xkSj lsa ns[kk- mls ;g HksM+ tSlh gh fn[kh exj rhu vyx vyx yksxksa lsa mls dqŸkk lqudj mls yxk fd os rhuksa >wBs ugÈ gks ldrs- mlus HksM+ dks ogÈ NksM+k vkSj vkxs c<+ x;k- jkr dks mu rhuksa Bxksa us ets lsa ml HksM+ dh nkor mM+kbZ-

,slk gh dqN Hkkjrh; lekt ds lkFk gks jgk gS- d”ehj lsa dU;k dqekjh rd iatkc lsa vklke rd ,sls Bx Hkjs iM+s gSa- lqcg lsa “kke rd Vhoh jsfM+;ks fQYesa v[kckj] gj txg ij ;g Bx fpYyk jgs gSa % vkRek gS] vorkj gq, gSa] tSls rqe gks ;g rqEgkjs deks± dk Qy gS- tc rhu Bxksa ds dgus lsa vkneh HksM+ dks dqŸkk le> ysrk gS ;gka rks rhu djksM+ gSa- lHkh ,d lqj esa fpYyk jgs gSa- vHkh dqN fnu igys ,d gh fnu iwjs Hkkjr ds eafnjksa esa ewfrZ;ksa us nw/k ih;k- budk rU= bruk l”kDr gS fd iwjs Hkkjr esa ,d lkFk ,d gh fnu ewfrZ;ksa dks nw/k fiykus dk iziap jp fn;k x;k- iwjh Hkkjr ljdkj dk izpkj rU= pkgs rks Hkh og bl rjg dk iziap ugÈ jp ldrk tks bu czkã.kokfn;ksa us dj fn[kk;k- ,slk gh xhrk dk izpkj gS-

10101010----1111----1111 vorkj dk fl)karvorkj dk fl)karvorkj dk fl)karvorkj dk fl)kar 26-05-05 vkt 12-06-2006 vorkj dk fl)kar xhrk ds v/;k; 4] “yksd 7 ,oa 8 esa feyrk gS- ;g “yksd bl izdkj lsa gSa%

;nk ;nk fg /keZL; Xykfu HkoZfrHkkjr ! vH;qRFkkue/keZL;rnkRekua l~tkE;ge~ !! ¼7½

ifj=k.kk; lk/kwuka fouk”kk; nq’drke~ ! /keZlaLFkkiukFkZ; laHkkofe ;qxs ;qxs !! ¼8½ bu “yksdksa dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa gS% tc tc Hkh /keZ dh gkfu vFkok deh gksrh gS] gs Hkkjr] v/keZ c<+rk gS rc eSa Lo;a viuh l`tuk vFkkZr jpuk djrk gw¡- lk/kqvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, rFkk nq”Vksa ds fouk”k ds fy, rFkk /keZ dh laLFkkiuk djus ds fy, eSa ;qx ;qx esa laHko gksrk gw¡ vFkkZr vorkj ;k tUe ysrk gw¡- bl fl)kar ds vuqlkj ÞvorkjÞ ?kfVr gksus lsa lEcaf/kr rhu ckrsa izeq[k gSa % 1- bZ”oj Lo;a dh ltuk djrk gS vFkkZr Lo;a dks iSnk djrk gS- 2- /keZ dh gkfu vkSj v/keZ dh c<ksrjh dks lekIr djds /keZ dh LFkkiuk djrk gS- 3- lk/kqvksa dh lqj{kk djrk gS rFkk nq”Vksa dk uk”k djrk gS- lquusa esa ;g fl)kar cgqr d.kZfiz; gS- iwjs fo”o esa dksbZ ugÈ pkgsxk fd Hkxoku ,slk u djs- gj dksbZ ekurk gS fd Hkxoku gksrk blhfy, gh gS fd og /keZ dks cpk,] Hkys yksxksa dks cpk,- “kSrkuksa vkSj ikfi;ksa dks gVk,- iz”u mBuk LoHkkfod gh gS fd D;k lp esa vorkj laHko gksrk gS\ vkSj tSlk ;g fl)kar gS D;k okLro esa czkã.k&/keZ esa ,slk gqvk Hkh gS \- D;k muds ftrus Hkh vorkj gq, gSa mUgksaus okLro esa /keZ dh LFkkiuk dh gS\ D;k mUgksaus okLro esa lk/kq yksxksa dh j{kk dh gS vkSj nq”Vksa dks ekjk gS\ bl v/;k; esa vkxs bUgÈ iz”uksa dh foospuk dh xbZ gS- vorkj dk vFkZ% vorkj dk vFkZ% vorkj dk vFkZ% vorkj dk vFkZ% mijksDr “yksd ds vuqlkj czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku Lo;a viuh bPNk lsa nsg /kkj.k djrk gS- og fdlh dh thfor izk.kh dh “kDy esa viuh jpuk dj ldrk gS- vc rd og lwvj] eNyh] dNw,] v/kZuj ds :i esa rks vk pqdk gS- “ks’kdHkh Hkh x/ks ?kksM+s dqÙks fcYyh lkai vkfn dh “kDy esa Hkh vk ldrk gS- dbZ ckj vthfor oLrqvksa ds :i esa Hkh vk;k gS tSlk >.Mk “kksj vkfn-

vU; /keks± esa rks Hkxoku loZ”kfDreku] fujkdkj vkSj vlhfer gS- vU; /keks± ds laLFkkidksa vFkok xq#vksa us Lo;a dks Hkxoku dk csVk crk;k vFkok mldk nwr crk;k- dsoy czkã.kokn ds vorkjksa us Lo;a dks Hkxoku

229

crk;k-dsoy czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku gh lhfer vkdkj dk rFkk ?kfV;k ekuo Hkkoukvksa ds cl esa jgus okyk gS- muds rhu Hkxoku gSa czãk] fo’.kq vkSj egs”k- rhuksa ,d uEcj ds vkokjk vkSj dke okluk esa fyIr jgus okys-

vorkj ds ckjs esa mudh ,d ckr lka>h gS fd vorkj dc ysuk gS D;ksa ysuk gS vorkj ysdj dkSu dkSu ls dkjukes vatke nsus gSa ;g lc vorkj ysus lsa igys gh r; dj fy;k tkrk gS- jke us egkRek jko.k dks dRy djus ds fy, gh vorkj fy;k Fkk- og pkgs lhrk dk gj.k djrs ;k u djrs jke us mudk dRy djuk gh Fkk- tSls HksfM+;s us cdjh ds cPps dks [kkuk gh Fkk pkgs og ikuh xank djs ;k pkgs mllsa tqcku yM+k;s! d`’.k us jke ds :i esa gh lHkh nso ifRu;ksa vkSj _f’k;ksa dks crk fn;k Fkk fd vxys vorkj esa og mu lc dh dke okluk “kkar dj nsxk- dal pkgs iki djrk ;k u djrk d’.k us rks mudh dke okluk feVkus ds fy;s vorkj ysuk igys gh r; dj fy;k Fkk- vorkj dh lEHkork %vorkj dh lEHkork %vorkj dh lEHkork %vorkj dh lEHkork % mijksDr “yksd ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj “krs± iwjh gksus ij gh ^^vorkj^^ gksus dh lEHkkouk curh gS % 1- bZ”oj dk vfLrRo gksuk pkfg,- 2- bZ”oj loZ”kfDreku gksuk pkfg, vkSj Hkyk gksuk pkfg,- 3- /keZ dh Xykfu gksuh pkfg,- 4- lk/kqvksa dk neu gksuk pkfg,- 1- tgka rd bZ”oj ds vfLrRo dh ckr gS rks cq) /keZ vkSj tSu /keZ fdlh Hkh lkdkj Hkxoku ds vfLrRo dks Lohdkj gh ugÈ djrs- muds vuqlkj bZ”oj vxj dksbZ gS rks og ,slk fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ gS fd og fdlh izk.kh ds oh;Z lsa eknk dh dks[k lsa iSnk gks! vr% muds fy, vorkjokn ,d >wB] ik[kaM ds vfrfjDr dqN ugÈ gS- bZ”oj dk vfLrRo ek= iqjksfgrksa ds fy, gh ykHkdkjh jgk gS- czkã.k iqjksfgrksa ds vfrfjDr fdlh vke vkneh dks bZ”oj ds gksus lsa dHkh dksbZ ykHk gqvk gks] ,slk dksbZ mnkgj.k ugÈ gS- czkã.kksa ds fy, ^^Hkxoku^^ dk vfLrRo dekbZ dk eq[; lk/ku gS- Hkxou cq) vkSj tSu rhFk±dj dks dekbZ djus dk ykyp u Fkk- vr% mUgksaus mlds vfLrRo dks udkj fn;k- vU; lHkh /keZ ,d gh ^^Hkxoku^^ dks ekurs gSa tks fd fujkdkj gS- fl[k /keZ esa Hkh ^^,dedkjÞ vFkkZr ,d fujkdkj Hkxoku dks ekU;rk nh xbZ gS- leLr lUrksa us Hkh fujkdkj bZ”oj dh lÙkk dks Lohdkj fd;k gS- lHkh /keZ bZ”oj dks ,d izdk”k iqUt ds :i esa ekU;rk nsrs gSa ftldk fd dksbZ fuf”pr vkdkj ugÈ gksrk- ysfdu czkã.kksa us rks dekbZ djus ds fy, vufxur Hkxoku iSnk dj j[ks gSa% gR;kjs] cykRdkjh] tqvkjh] uiqald] i”kq uji”kq lHkh muds Hkxoku gSa ftldks tSlk pkfg, ys tk,!

tgka rd Hkxoku ds Hkyk rFkk loZ”kfDreku gksus dh ckr gS rks ;g nksuksa ckrsa ijLij fojks/kh gSa- vxj Hkxoku Hkyk vkSj loZ”kfDreku nksuksa gS rks og nq”V iSnk gh D;ksa djrk gS ;k iSnk gksus gh D;ksa nsrk gS ftllsa fd mls vorkj ysus dk d”V mBkuk iM+s- ;g Hkh lPpkbZ gS fd nq”V rks iSnk gksrs gh jgrs gS-a vr% ;k rks Hkxoku loZ”kfDreku ugÈ gS ;k fQj og Hkyk ugÈ gS- vxj og Hkyk ugÈ gS rks og “kSrku gS vkSj dqnjrh rkSj ij “kSrku Hkxoku ugÈ gks ldrk! vxj og loZ”kfDreku ugÈ gS rks ge tSlk ,d lk/kkj.k izk.kh gS- vkSj ge lc tkurs gSa fd lk/kkj.k izk.kh Hkxoku ugÈ gksrk gS- vr% vxj og ^^Hkxoku^^ ugÈ gS rks viuh bPNk lsa vorkj ugÈ ys ldrk- vr% dqy feyk dj vorkj dk fl)kar ,d >wBk] dfYir vkSj ik[kaMiw.kZ fl)kar gS ftldk lPpkbZ lsa dksbZ ljksdkj ugÈ gS- fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vorkj gksus dh lEHkouk ugÈ gS- tgka rd czkã.k&/keZ ds rFkkdfFkr Hkxoku ds vorkjksa dh ckr gS rks bl fl)kar dks >wB vkSj ik[kaM fl) djus ds fy, ,d gh rF; dkQh gS fd mudk dksbZ Hkh ^^Hkxoku^^ dksbZ Hkh ^^Hkxoku^^ dksbZ Hkh ^^Hkxoku^^ dksbZ Hkh ^^Hkxoku^^ rFkkrFkkrFkkrFkk dksbZ Hkh ^^vorkj^^ Hkyk ug dksbZ Hkh ^^vorkj^^ Hkyk ug dksbZ Hkh ^^vorkj^^ Hkyk ug dksbZ Hkh ^^vorkj^^ Hkyk ugÈÈÈÈ Fkk Fkk Fkk Fkk- lHkh us ,d lsa c<+ dj ,d vuSfrd /kU/ks fd;s gSa- muds dkjukes i<+ dj fQYeh rFkk vlyh xqaMs vFkok MkWu ds dkjukes VqPps ls yxrs gSa- mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij vkt ds le; esa vkslkek fcu yknsu dks lclsa cM+k vkradoknh ?kksf’kr fd;k gqvk gS- yknsu dk dlwj ;g crk;k tkrk gS fd mUgksaus vejhdk ds nks O;kikfjd VkWoj /oLr djus dh lkft”k jph Fkh- ysfdu czkã.kksa ds Hkxokuksa vFkok muds vorkjksa us tks dkjukes vatke fn;s gSa mldh rqyuk esa yknsu dk dke rks ^^,Ve ce ds lkeus xqysy dh dadjhÞ ds leku gS- jke ds nwr guqeku us iwjh yadk dks tyk Mkyk ftlesa cPps cw<+s fL=;ka] chekj] vikfgt lHkh ty dj ej x, Fks- vxj lhrk dks egkRek jko.k ysdj x;s Fks rks yadk esa jgus okyh cspkjh vke turk dk D;k nks”k Fkk- nw/k ihrs cPpksa dk D;k nks”k Fkk \ tks mUgsa Hkh ftUnk tyk dj dRy dj fn;k x;k- d’.k vkSj vtqZu us [kk.Mo ou esa vkx yxk nh- ml taxy esa jgus okys ukx dchys ds yksx tyk dj ekj fn, x,- czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa cM+s xoZ lsa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS fd tks cPps] cw<+s] toku o fL=;ka tku cpkdj taxy lsa ckgj Hkkxs mu dks idM+ idM+ dj okfil vkx esa QSad fn;k x;k- cPps cw<+ksa fL=;ksa us jge dh Hkh[k ekaxh] jks;s] fxM+fxM+k;s exj d’.k vkSj vtqZu dh jDr fiiklk ij mudh fllfd;ka csvlj jgh- tc rd iwjs [kk.Mo ou ds leLr uj ukjh cPps ty ugÈ ejs budh nfjanxh “kkar u gqbZ-

230

bu czkã.kksa dk ,d vkSj vorkj czkã.k dqy esa iSnk gqvk ij”kqjke Fkk- mldk cki tenfXu ,d _f’k Fkk- mldk fdlh vtqZu uked vkneh lsa >xM+k Fkk tks fd {kf=; Fkk- muds >xM+s esa ij”kqjke dk cki ekjk x;k- cnys esa czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku ds vorkj us iwjh /kjrh ij ftrus {kf=; Fks mu lcdks dRy dj fn;k- tks /kjrh ij vk pqds Fks mUgsa gh ugÈ ekjk cfYd tks cPps {k=kf.k;ksa dh dks[kksa esa iy jgs Fks] mudks Hkh ekj fn;k- mlus vius ij”kq ¼Qjlk½ lsa xHkZorh fL=;ksa ds isV QkM+ fn;s- xHkZ lsa cPps fudky dj mUgsa dkV fn;k- czkã.kksa ds ml ^^Hkxoku ds vorkj^^ us ,d ckj ugÈ cfYd 21 ckj ,slk fd;k- dk”k ! fcu yknsu fe;ka czkã.koknh gksrs! rks vkt os Hkh buds vxj Hkxoku ugÈ rks NksVs eksVs nsork rks t:j cuk fn, tkrs- vr% czkã.kksa ds fdlh Hkh Hkxoku us dHkh Hkh ^^vorkj^^ ysdj Hkyk dke ugÈ fd;k-

czkã.kksa dk Hkxokuczkã.kksa dk Hkxokuczkã.kksa dk Hkxokuczkã.kksa dk Hkxoku ;kfu vkRegR;k dk ekxZ ;kfu vkRegR;k dk ekxZ ;kfu vkRegR;k dk ekxZ ;kfu vkRegR;k dk ekxZ oSls rks Hkxoku dk vfLrRo yxHkx lHkh /keZ okys ekurs gSa ysfdu czkã.kokn esa Hkxokuksa dh ykbZu yxh gqbZ gS- rjg rjg ds Hkxoku blesa ekStwn gSa ysfdu ;g Hkh rF; gS fd vusdksa czkã.koknh Hkxoku dks u ikdj vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj gq, gSa- Jh ,l ,u “kkL=h us viuh iqLrd ÞbZ”oj pØ /keZ pØ izorZu lw= vkSj pquko pØÞ esa ,sls dqN Hkxokuksa dh lwfp nh gS-

- jkerhFkZ us fons”kksa esa osnkUr dk izpkj fd;k- Þvga czãkfLe vFkkZr eSa czãk gw¡Þ dk izpkj fd;k ysfdu var esa czã u ikdj mlus vy[kuank esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k dj yh

- dqekfjy HkÍ czkã.k Fkk- lke dh uhfr viukrs gq, mlus ckS) /keZ dks viukus dk fn[kkok fd;k- tc yksx mls ckS) le>us yx x;s rks mlus ckS) /keZ fojks/kh vkpj.k djuk “kq: dj fn;k- Hkxoku dh [kkst djus yx x;k- vUr esa Hkxoku u ikdj rFkk cq) /keZ ds fo#) >wBk izpkj djus dh Xykfu esa Lo;a dks vkx yxk dj vkRegR;k dj yh-

- ladjkpkj; us Hkh dqekfjy HkÍ tSlk vkpj.k fd;k- ladjkpkj; mllsa Hkh nks dne vkxs fudy x;k- ,d rks mlus jktk lqU/kok dh lsuk ysdj ckS) fHk{kqvksa dk dRysvke fd;k rFkk mlus Lo;a dks czã vFkkZr Hkxoku ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- ysfdu var esa tc mldk HkaMk QksM+ gqvk rks mlus Hkh vkRegR;k dj yh-

- pSrU; us Lo;a dks Hkxoku lsa Hkh Åij dh pht crk;k- vius vki dks egkizHkq dgyok;k ysfdu Hkxoku u ikdj og Hkh leqnz esa Mwc ejk-

- Kkus”oj ds lkeus HkSal jaHkkbZ- mlus yksxksa lsa dgk fd HkSal ds eawg lsa osn dh vkokt fudy jgh gS- mlus HkSal ds jaHkkus vkSj osn eU=ksa ds ikB esa ,dlekurk dks fl) fd;k- ysfdu var esa osnksa ds }kjk Hkxoku dh izkfIr u gksus ij mlus Hkh vkRegR;k dj yh-

- ejgVk f”kok ds xq: jkenkl us Hkh Hkxoku dks u ikdj vkRegR;k dj yh- - czkã.kksa ds rFkkdfFkr Hkxoku us ikaMoksa ds gkFkksa muds lHkh HkkbZ cU/kq ejok fn;s- var esa ikaMoksa aus

Hkh fgeky; dh cQZ esa nc dj vkRegR;k dj yh- - vkSjksa dk rks D;k dguk Lo;a fo”k.kq dk ,d pkSFkkbZ vorkj dgs tkus okys y{e.k us jke ds dgus

ij lj;w esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k dj yh Fkh vkSj fo”k.kq dk ,d vk/kk vorkj dgs tkus okyk jke Hkh var esa thou Hkj nq[k mBk dj lj;w esa Mwc ejk-

tgka rd /keZ dk lEca/k gS] vc rd Hkxoku ek= czkã.kksa dk gh /keZ cpkus vk;k gS- Lo;a rqylh Hkh dgrk gS fd ßfoiz /ksuq lqj lar fgr yhUg euqt vorkjkÞ vFkkZr czkã.k vkSj xk; ds Hkys ds fy, gh vorkj gksrs gSa- “ks’knqfu;k xbZ HkkM+ esa! fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa Hkxoku mlds iqjksfgrksa dks cpkus vorkj cu dj ugÈ vk;k- rks D;k Hkxoku dk nk;jk flQZ czkã.kksa rd gh lhfer gS\ tSls vkxs nh xbZ lwfp lsa Li”V gS vorkjksa us uSfrdrk dh ctk, ek= czkã.kksa dh j{kk dh gS- /keZ ds uke ij tks dqdeZ czkã.k djrs Fks] mudk Hkxoku mu dqdeks± dks gh cpkus vk;k gS- nwljksa dk rks dguk gh D;k] Hkxoku dHkh tks mlds vius /keZ ds vke vkneh gSa mudks cpkus Hkh ugÈ vk;k- vkSjaxtsc ij tcju /keZ ifjorZu djokus dk vkjksi gS- rc Hkxoku ugÈ vk;k- iatkc esa ,d n”kd rd gtkjksa csxqukgksa dks clksa lsa mrkj dj ekjk x;k] rc Hkh czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku ugÈ vk;k- vkSj rks vkSj tc yqVsjksa us czkã.kksa ds eafnj ywVs vkSj mudh cgu csfV;ka vxok dj ys x;s rc Hkh og vorkj ugÈ gqvk- xqtjkr esa gtkjksa csxqukg ekjs x,] fgUnq Hkh eqfLye Hkh] rc Hkxoku vorkj cuds D;ksa ugÈ vk;k\ bfUnjk xka/kh ds dRy ds ckn gtkjksa csxqukg ftUnk tyk;s x,- rc D;ksa ugÈ mlus vkdj eksnh] vMokuh] Hkxr jktuhfrK ujfi”kkpksa dks ltk+ nh\

231

ysfdu czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku rks Lo;a ,sls dke djrk jgk gS- bUnz us 99 ?kj tyk,] guqeku us yadk tykbZ] d’.k us [kkaMo ou tyk;k- csxqukgksa dks ftUnk tykuk rks budk lukru /keZ gS blhds fy, gh rks mudk Hkxoku ^laHkokfe ;qxs ;qxs* gksrk gS- /keZ dks ysdj xhrk esa tks c;ku ckth dh xbZ gS mlds vuqlkj /keZ dk vFkZ uSfrdrk ugÈ gS- d`’.k us xhrk dk HkM+dkÅ Hkk”k.k rc fn;k tc dkSjo vkSj ikaMo tw, esa gkjh lEifÙk dks ysdj yM+us ejus dks rS;kj gks x, Fks- twvk [ksyuk vkSj mlesa iz;qDr lEifÙk dks ysdj yM+uk ejuk] ek= czkã.kokn esa gh /keZ dgs x, gSa- iwjs fo”o esa fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa bu tSls dqdZeksa dks /keZ ugÈ dgk x;k gS- vxj eku ysa fd xhrk d’.k ds eq[k lsa gh QwVh gS rks og ,d txg rks ¼4-7@8½ rks dgrk gS fd tc Hkh /keZ dh gkfu gksrh gS og /keZ dks cpkus ds fy, vorkj ys ysrk gS- ysfdu vkxs py dj og vtqZu lsa fQj dgrk gS fd og lc /keks± dks NksM+ dj mldh “kj.k esa vk tk,- lks vxj HkDrksa lsas /keZ gh NqM+ok nsuk gS rks vorkj ysus dh vkp”;drk gh D;k jg tkrh gS- yxrk gS xhrk fy[krs le; xzUFkdkj us lkse dqN T;knk gh p<+k yh Fkh- vr% ,d txg rks Hkxoku /keZ cpkus vk x;k] nwljh txg /keZ NqM+okus ;kfu u’V djokus vk x;k- “yksd 1-40 esa gj dqucs dk viuk dqy/keZ gksrk gS- 1-43 ds vuqlkj o.kZladj larku dk tkfr gh /keZ gksrk gS- 2-39 ds vuqlkj ;ksx vFkok dljr Hkh /keZ gS- lks dkSu lk /keZ cpkus czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gS ;g xksj[k /kU/kk le> lsa ijs dh ckr gS- blh xksj[k /kU/ks dks iatkch esa HkaHky Hkwlk dgk tkrk gS- fgrksins”k dh ,d dFkk gS fd ,d L=h O;fHkpkfj.kh ¼jk/kk½ Fkh- tc mlds ifr dks bl ckr dk irk yxk rks mlus L=h dks ekj ihV dj cka/k fn;k rkfd og ?kj lsa ckgj u tk lds- rHkh mldh nwljh lkfFku mls cqykus vkbZ fd mldk tkj mls cqyk jgk gS- og L=h cksyh fd og ,slk d”Vnk;d dke ugÈ djsxh- nwljh L=h cksyh]^^ ;g dqyVkvksa dk /keZ ugÈ gS fd d”V ds Mj lsa os vius tkjksa dks NksM+ nsa-^^ fuf”pr :i esa ,sls gh /keZ dks cpkus ds fy, czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku vorkj ysrs gSa- czkã.kokn ds vorkjksa ij lVhd fVIi.kh] vutkus esa gh lgh] rqylh us jke pfjr esa dh gS- tc jke us Nqi dj ckfy dh gR;k dh rks rqylh us fy[kk-

/k/k/k/kje gsr vorkj xkslkbje gsr vorkj xkslkbje gsr vorkj xkslkbje gsr vorkj xkslkb±±±±]]]] ekjsgq eksfg O;k/k dh U;kbekjsgq eksfg O;k/k dh U;kbekjsgq eksfg O;k/k dh U;kbekjsgq eksfg O;k/k dh U;kb±±±±

vFkkZr xkslkbvFkkZr xkslkbvFkkZr xkslkbvFkkZr xkslkb±±±± rqylh dk dguk gS fd jke us /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, vorkj fy;k gS rqylh dk dguk gS fd jke us /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, vorkj fy;k gS rqylh dk dguk gS fd jke us /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, vorkj fy;k gS rqylh dk dguk gS fd jke us /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, vorkj fy;k gS---- blhfy, mlus ckfy dks blhfy, mlus ckfy dks blhfy, mlus ckfy dks blhfy, mlus ckfy dks oSls gh dRy fd;k gS tSls foSls gh dRy fd;k gS tSls foSls gh dRy fd;k gS tSls foSls gh dRy fd;k gS tSls f””””kdkjh fNi dj ikdkjh fNi dj ikdkjh fNi dj ikdkjh fNi dj i””””kq if{k;ksa dks ekjrk gSkq if{k;ksa dks ekjrk gSkq if{k;ksa dks ekjrk gSkq if{k;ksa dks ekjrk gS----

tgka rd lk/kqvksa dks d”V gksuss dk iz”u gS rks lclsa igys rks ;gh iz”u mBrk gS fd lk/kq dkSu gksrk gS\ ge lc bl ckr lsa lger gksaxs fd lk/kq gksus ds fy, “kq) vkpj.k lclsa izeq[k dlkSVh gS- ftl O;fDr dk vkpj.k “kq) ugÈ gS ] og pkgs fdlh dqy] fdlh tkfr esa iSnk gqvk gks og lk/kq dgykus ds ;ksX; ugÈ gS- ek= czkã.k dqy esa iSnk gksuk gh fdlh dks lk/kq ugÈ cuk nsrk- jke us rks ri djrs egku _f’k “kEcwd dh gR;k dj nh Fkh! ,d fueZy lk/kq dh gR;k djds jke us vorkjokn ds >wB gksus dh iqf”V dh gS- guqeku us tc yadk esa vkx yxkbZ rks vusdksa lk/kq mlesa ftUnk ty dj ej x,! guqeku dks f”ko dk vorkj crk;k tkrk gSW! lks vorkjksa us dHkh fdlh lk/kq dh j{kk ugÈ dhvk/kqfud dky esa ccZj geykojksa us r{kf”kyk vkSj ukyank esa f”k{kk xzg.k djus okys gtkjksa fHk{kqvksa dks ekj fn;k] lUr jSnkl dks czkã.kksa us ykfB;ksa lsa ihV dj ekj Mkyk] lUr dchj dks vufxur d”V fn, x,- lk/kq lUrksa dks d”V nsus dh mnkgj.kksa lsa bfrgkl Hkjk iM+k gS ysfdu rc ,d ckj Hkh vorkj ugÈ gqvk! ek= czkã.k iqjkfgrksa dks cpkus gh vorkj D;ksa vk,\ tgka rd lk/kqvksa dh j{kk djus dk loky gS fdlh Hkh vorkj us dHkh fdlh vlyh lk/kq dh j{kk rks nwj lgk;rk Hkh ugÈ dh- vr% vorkjokn dk fl)kar ek= <dkslyk gS- czkã.kksa dh dekbZ dk ,d tfj;k ek= gS-

03030303----06060606----2005 vorkjokn ds >wB2005 vorkjokn ds >wB2005 vorkjokn ds >wB2005 vorkjokn ds >wB vorkjh f=nso % vorkjh f=nso % vorkjh f=nso % vorkjh f=nso % yxHkx lkjs vorkj rhu nsoksa czãk] fo’.kq vkSj egs”k us fy;s gSa- ysfdu f=nso dSls iSnk gqvk bldh dFkk Hkh de /kkfeZd ugÈ gS- ,d ckj ukjn dks bu rhuksa dh chfo;ksa us iwNk fd nqfu;k esa lclsa ifrozrk ukjh dkSu gS- ukjn us dgk vf= dh ifRu vuqlqb;k lclsa cM+h ifrozrk gS- ;g lqu dj rhuksa us iwNk fd os rhuksa lclsa cM+h ifrozrk D;ksa ugÈ gSa- rc ukjn us mu rhuksa ds O;fHkpkj ds fdLls c;ku fd;s- lqu dj mudh cksyrh can gks xbZ- rc mUgksaus ;g Bkuk fd vuqlqb;k dks vius cjkcj cuk nsaxh- vr% mUgksaus ml Hkksyh Hkkyh L=h ds fo#) ,d Hk;adj "kM;U= jpk- mUgksaus vius ifr;ksa lsa dgk fd os rqjar tkdj vuqlqb;k lsa laHkksx ¼cykRdkj vFkok O;fHkpkj½ djsa- rhuksa nsoksa dks rks tSls ewag ekaxh eqjkn fey xbZ- os czkã.k dk os”k cuk dj vuqlqb;k ds ikl x,- mlus mu rhuksa dks czkã.k le> muds fy, [kkuk cuk;k- os cksys [kkuk rc [kk,axs vxj og uaxh gks dj muds lkeus vk;s- og tkurs Fks fd czkã.k dh ckr ekuus lsa

232

dksbZ Hkh ukjh euk ugÈ dj ldrh- og uaxh gksdj [kkuk ijkslus yxh fd rHkh vf= vk x;k- vf= vxj dqN nsj ysV gks tkrk rks vuqlqb;k dk Hkh ogh gky gksrk tks ljLorh] oank vFkok eksfguh dk gqvk Fkk- vf= dks vk;k ns[k dj rhuksa uotkr cPps cu x;s- vuqlqb;k us mu rhuksa dks ,d gh ikyus esa lqyk fn;k- ogÈ iM+s iM+s mu rhuksa ds /kM+] gkFk iSj vkil esa tqM+ x;s- vr% mu rhuksa dk ,d u;k ckyd cu x;k ftlds rhu flj vkSj ,d /kM+ Fkk- ;g f=nso ds iSnk gksus dh /kkfeZd dFkk gS- ¼ckck lkfgc 8-174½ D;k lcd feyrk gS gesa ,slh dFkk lsa- ;gh fd czkã.kksa ds Hkxokuksa dh chfo;ka Hkh pfj=ghu FkÈ] O;fHkpkjh FkÈ- os u dsoy “kjhj lsa pfj=ghu FkÈ cfYd eu vkRek lsa Hkh pfj=ghu FkÈ- mUgksaus vius ifr;ksa lsa ;g dgk fd os fdlh xSj dh ifrozrk L=h dk lrhRo Hkax djsa- ,d iy ds fy, dYiuk djsa fd ;g ?kVuk vkidh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gks jgh gS- rhuksa nso cSBs gSa vkSj os rhuksa pfj=ghuk vius ifr;ksa dks vuqlqb;k lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus ds fy, dg jgh gSa- mUgksaus vius ifr;ksa dks vyx vyx ugÈ dgk cfYd Nvksa us ,d txg cSB dj gh vkeus lkeus ckr dh gS- ,slh ckrsa vktdy os”;kvksa ds dksBs ij gh gksrh gSa ;k fQj vuSfrd pfj= okys yksx gh ,slh csg;kbZ dh ckrsa dj ldrs gSa- bl "kM;a= ds flok; rhuksa vorkjh vkil esa vxj dqÙkksa dh rjg ugÈ rks lkaMksa dh rjg vo”; yM+rs jgrs Fks- Ldan iqjk.k dh dFkk ds vuqlkj ,d ckj czãk vkSj fo’.kq esa bl ckr ij yM+kbZ gks xbZ fd dkSu igys tUek gS- os ejus ekjus dks rS;kj gks x,- rHkh f”ko cksyk lclsa igys rks eSa iSnk gqvk gw¡¡- czãk xk; dks ys vk;k ftlus >wBh xokgh ns nh- xqLlsa esa vkdj f”ko us czãk dk flj dkV Mkyk vkSj fo’.kq dks izFke tUek crk fn;k- czãk HkDrksa us cnys esa fo’.kq dks czãk dh ukd lsa fudyk lwvj cuk fn;k- jkek;.k ds vuqlkj tc jke lhrk dks thr dj vk jgk Fkk rks ij”kqjke us jke dks jksd fy;k vkSj dgk fd mlus f”ko dk /kuq"k rks rksM+ fn;k vc fo’.kq dk /kuq"k rksM+ dj viuh cgknqjh lkfcr djs- bl ckr ij f”ko vkSj fo’.kq vkil esa fHkM+ x;s- nsoksa us nksuksa dks vyx fd;k- var esa fo’.kq dks cM+k eku fy;k x;k- ¼igsyh 10½ ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj czkã.ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj czkã.ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj czkã.ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj czkã.k/keZk/keZk/keZk/keZ es es es esa vusdksa nsoksa Hkxokuksa dk gksuk vkSj a vusdksa nsoksa Hkxokuksa dk gksuk vkSj a vusdksa nsoksa Hkxokuksa dk gksuk vkSj a vusdksa nsoksa Hkxokuksa dk gksuk vkSj mudk mudk mudk mudk vkil esa Vdjkuk ;g nvkil esa Vdjkuk ;g nvkil esa Vdjkuk ;g nvkil esa Vdjkuk ;g n””””kkZrk gS kkZrk gS kkZrk gS kkZrk gS fd fd fd fd ;g /keZ vusd dchyksa lEiznk;ksa dk te?kV gS ftuesa gjsd dk viuk viuk nsork gS;g /keZ vusd dchyksa lEiznk;ksa dk te?kV gS ftuesa gjsd dk viuk viuk nsork gS;g /keZ vusd dchyksa lEiznk;ksa dk te?kV gS ftuesa gjsd dk viuk viuk nsork gS;g /keZ vusd dchyksa lEiznk;ksa dk te?kV gS ftuesa gjsd dk viuk viuk nsork gS---- blh dkj.k lsa fgUnw dh ifjHkk’kk ugÈ gS vkSj ;g crkuk yxHkx vlaHko gS fd ÞfgUnwÞ dkSu gS- f=nsoksaf=nsoksaf=nsoksaf=nsoksa dk vkilh fj dk vkilh fj dk vkilh fj dk vkilh fj””””rk % rk % rk % rk % vxj czkã.k xzUFkksa dks i<+k tk, rks ,d vthc lh ckr lkeus vkrh gSa fd nsoksa esa vkil esa cM+h vthc lh fj”rsnkjh gS- vkt ds le; esa ge ,sls fj”rs cukus dh dYiuk Hkh vuSfrd le>rs gSa- ikoZrh n{k dh csVh vkSj czãk dh iksrh gS vkSj f”ko dh choh gS- vr% f”ko czãk dk iksrk&taokb± gS- nqxkZ d`’.k dh cgu gS rFkk f”ko dh choh gS- d`’.k fo’.kq dk vorkj gS- vr% f”ko d’.k ;kfu fo’.kq dk thtk gS- dkyh ----dh csVh gS vkSj f”ko dh choh gS- ;gka rd rks fj”rk dqN Bhd gS- vc ,d dFkk gS nsoh Hkkxor iqjk.k lsa ¼igsyh 11½- dFkk gS fd Jh uked nsoh us gFksfy;ka jxM+ dj igys czãk dks iSnk fd;k- iSnk djrs gh mllsa cksyh fd og mllsa fookg ¼;kSu lEca/k½ djs- czãk cksyk fd og rks mldh ek¡ gS mlls fookg djuk iki gS- nsoh us mls tyk dj jk[k cuk fn;k- fQj fo’.kq dks iSnk fd;k- mlds lkFk Hkh ogh gqvk- var esa nsoh us f”ko iSnk fd;k- f”ko ds lkeus Hkh ogh izLrko j[kk x;k- f”ko cksyk vius HkkbZ;ksa ds fcuk “kknh dSls d:a- nsoh us mu nksuksa dks nqckjk iSnk ¼ftank½ dj fn;k rFkk lkFk esa nks yM+fd;ka Hkh iSnk dj nÈ- rhuksa HkkbZ;ksa dh “kknh rhuksa fL=;ksa lsa gks xbZ- ;gka fLFkfr cM+h fofp= gks xbZ gS- ,d rjQ rks f=nso vkil esa ekatk, HkkbZ gSa nwljh rjQ ,d f”ko dk nknk llqj rks nwljk lkyk gS- lkFk esa os nsoh ds iq= gSa mu rhuksa esa lsa ,d us rks viuh ek¡ lsa rFkk nks us ek¡ }kjk iSnk nks csfV;ksa lsa fookg ¼;kSu lEca/k½ cuk;k- bl rjg mu esa lsa ,d rks llqj gqvk ckdh nks mlds taokbZ gq,- ,d gh ek¡ ds tk, iq= vkil esa llqj taokbZ vkt ds le; esa gks ugÈ ldrs- ,d vkSj ckr cM+h vthc lh gS fd oSfnd dky esa f=nso gh jk{klksa vkSj vU; nq”euksa lsa VDdj ysrs Fks ysfdu tc lsa nsfo;ka iSnk gqb± ;g f=nso [kqMsykbZu yxk fn;k x;k- gks ldrk gS os cq<;k x;s gksa- gkFk ikaoksa dh rkdr tokc ns xbZ gks- iqjk.kksa esa nsfo;ka ?k<+ nh xb±- rc lsa os gh nq”euksa lsa yM+ jgh gSa- f=nso pwfM+;ka igu dj ?kj ds vanj cSBs gSa-

,d vkSj vpjt okyh ckr ;g gS fd dsoy f”ko dh chfo;ka gh yM+us ejus dks xb±- mldh nknh lkl ljLorh ;k lkysgt ¼lkys dh choh½ y{eh dHkh fdlh lsa yM+us ugÈ xbZ- ckck lkfgc us Hkh bl ckr ij gSjkuh izdV dh gS- ¼igsyh 11½ ysfdu bl ckr dk mÙkj fdlh ds ikl ugÈ gS- bldk cl bruk gh mÙkj gks ldrk gS fd prqj nqdkunkjksa dh rjg czkã.k fuR; u;s czk.M ds nso nsfo;ka ysdj vkrs jgs gSa- tSls gh ,d czk.M dk nso dekbZ djuk cUn djrk gS mls mBk dj dpjs@LVksj esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS rFkk mldh txg u;k czk.M j[k fn;k tkrk gS-

,d ckr vkSj Hkh gS fd dbZ nsfo;ka bl f=nso us viuh “kfDr lsa Þlka>sß esa iSnk dh gSa- ckck lkfgc iwNrs gSa fd ,sls dk;j nsoksa ds ikl “kfDr dgka lsa vkbZ fd os “kfDr dh nsoh dks gh iSnk dj nsa-- vxj muesa

233

“kfDr Fkh rks os Lo;a D;ksa ugÈ yM+s! vxj muesa Lo;a esa yM+us dh “kfDr ugÈ Fkh rks nsfo;ksa dks dgka lsa ns nh- ckck lkfgc bls nsoksa dk vieku ekurs gSa ¼igsyh 12½

vorkj ek= Hkkjr esa] vkSj Hkkjr esa Hkh mÙkj izns”k rd gh lhfer jgs gSa- D;k mÙkj izns”k ds ckgj Hkxoku dh /kjrh ugÈ gS- ;k ;w ih lsa ckgj /keZ dh Xykfu ugÈ gksrh\

n”kjFk ds pkjksa csVs fo’.kq ds vorkj crk, tkrs gSa- jkek;.k ds vuqlkj jke fo’.kq dk vk/kk Hkkx Fkk] y{ke.k ,d pkSFkkbZ Hkkx Fkk rFkk Hkjr o “k=q/u “ks’kcps ,d pkSFkkbZ dk vk/kk vk/kk Hkkx Fks- bl rjg iwjs fo’.kq ds ;g pkjksa pkj Hkkx Fks- ysfdu fo’.kq ds vk/ks Hkkx jke dks ij”kqjke lsa VDdj ysuh iM+h Fkh- ij”kqjke iwjs fo’.kq dk iwjk vorkj Fkk- rks ,d gh Hkxoku ds nks xq.kk vorkj ik¡p izkf.k;ksa esa iSnk gks x,- vkSj lclsa gSjkuh dh ckr rks ;g gS fd ,d gh Hkxoku ds nks vorkj vkil esa yM+ ejs- vkSj fQj iwjs fo’.kq okyk ¼ij”kq½ vk/ks fo’.kq okys vorkj ¼jke½ lsa gkj x;k!! cM+h vugksuh ckr gS fd ,d fo’.kq vius lsa nksxquk esa iSnk gks x;k- fQj ,d iwjk fo’.kq] nwljs vk/ks fo’.kq lsa fHkM+ x;k vkSj gkj Hkh x;k- cM+k vthc Hkxoku gS czkã.kksa dk- mls irk gh ugÈ gS fd og vius vki lsa gh yM+ jgk gS!! fQj lclsa igys fo’.kq dk ,d pkSFkkbZ ¼y{e.k½ vkRegR;k dj ysrk gS] fQj vk/kk ¼jke½ lj;w esa Mwc ejrk gS- Hkjr vkSj “k=q?u dc ejs irk ugÈ- ij”kq vHkh rd ugÈ ejk] ,slk nkok fd;k tkrk gS- lks fo’.kq ,sls fgLlksa esa ej dj okfil vk;k!! ;g xksj[k /kU/kk lHkh dh le> lsa ckgj gS-

y{e.k ,d pkSFkbZ fo’.kq gS vkSj lkFk esa iwjk “ks”kukx gS- ,d gh “kjhj esa fHkUu fHkUu Ms< Hkxoku\ lkjh mez rks fo’.kq “ks”kukx ij iljk jgrk gS- vc og vk/kk iwjs “ks”kukx ds lkFk y{e.k ds “kjhj esa iSnk gks x;k- ;s Ms< Hkxoku y{e.k ds “kjhj esa dgka vkSj dSls jgs] vucw> igsyh gS-

czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku L=h :i esa] og Hkh ,d os”;k ¼eksfguh½ ds :i esa vorkj ysrk gS- og ckfydk cu dj iSnk ugÈ gksrk cfYd ^îwjh toku^^ gh iSnk gks tkrk gS- fQj mldk :i ns[k dj nSR;] nkuo] jk{kl dksbZ Hkh fopfyr ugÈ gqvk- ek= czkã.kksa dk og Hkxoku ftlus dkenso dks thr fy;k crkrs gSa] ml eksfguh ds ihNs Hkkx fy;k- ;g rks “kqØ gqvk fd Hkkxrs Hkkxrs f”ko dk oh;Z L[kfyr gks x;k oukZ fo’.kq rks f”ko ds dbZ cPpksa dh ek¡ cu x;k gksrk!! fdruh tksjnkj /kkfeZd dFkk cu tkrh vxj ,d Hkxoku us nwljs Hkxoku ds cPps iSnk dj fn;s gksrss!! ykur gS ,sls Hkxokuksa ds!! vkSj ykur gS muds tks ,slksa dks Hkxoku crkrs gSa-!! 19-06-2005 ¼vMrkyhl lky½ bl vorkj ysus dk >wB rks bl ckr lsa gh izdV gks tkrk gS fd tgka mijksDr “yksd ¼4-7½ esa rks d`’.k dgrk gS fd /keZ dh j{kk djus ds fy, eSa vFkkZr Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gw¡ ogÈ “yksd esa og dgrk gS fd og rFkk vtqZu nksuksa Øe”k% ukjk;.k vkSj uj ds vorkj gSa- bl rjg xhrk jfp;rk Lo;a viuh ckr dk [k.Mu dj nsrk gS fd Hkxoku gh czkã.k&/keZ dh j{kk ds fy, vorkj ysrk gS- oSls nksuksa dks czkã.kokn ds uj ukjk;.k dk vorkj crk dj xhrk jfp;rk us lR; gh cksyk gS D;ksafd d`’.k us rks tw, dh lEifÙk ds fy, dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa esa ;q) djok dj rFkk jk/kk o xksfi;ksa ds lkFk gol dk [ksy [ksydj czkã.k&/keZ dh iquZLFkkiuk dj nh- oSls gh vtqZu us /kks[kk/kM+h lsa vius lxs lacf/k;ksa dks ekj dj vius vorkj gksus dk izek.k ns fn;k Fkk- xhrk ¼2-1½ esa d`’.k dks e/kq&lwnu vFkkZr e/kq dks ekjus okyk dgk x;k gS- tcfd Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.kksa esa e/kq dh gR;k czkã.kksa dh ^êkrk^^ us dh Fkh- okLro esa czkã.k&xzUFk gR;kvksa ds fdLlksa lsa gh Hkjs iM+s gSa- fdlus fdl dks ekjk] dksbZ /;ku j[k gh ugÈ ldrk- dlkbZ Hkh brus tkuoj ugÈ ekj ikrk gksxk ftrus izk.kh czkã.kksa dk izR;sd nsoh nsork ekj nsrk Fkk- rc Hkxoku D;ksa ugrc Hkxoku D;ksa ugrc Hkxoku D;ksa ugrc Hkxoku D;ksa ugÈÈÈÈ vk;k tc vk;k tc vk;k tc vk;k tc Û Û Û Û 1- 1018 bZLoh esa egewn xtuoh us eFkqjk rFkk oankou ds eafnjksa vkSj ewfrZ;ksa dks rksM+k- og eafnjksa esa lsa 30 eu lksuk rFkk ghjs ywV dj ys x;k- ¼iatkc dsljh 26-11-2000 esa izdkf”kr lr egktu dk ys[k ^^pkj “kkgh yqVsjksa dh dgkuh^^½ czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku dgs tkus okyk d`’.k viuh deZLFkyh vFkok ,s;k”kxkg dks cpkus Hkh u vk;k- 2- mxzokn ds le; iatkc rFkk d”ehj esa 53000 funksZ”k yksx ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjs x,- ;g dRysvke 10 lky lsa vf/kd pyrk jgk- ysfdu Hkxoku dk vorkj u gqvk- D;k ek= tqvkfj;ksa ds /ku ds fy, vorkj ysuk ^^/kEkZL; XykfuÞ gS\ 3- lezkV v”kksd ds jkT; dh lekfIr dj tc czkã.kksa us lÙkk gfFk;kbZ] fonsf”k;ksa us Hkkjr ij ij vf/kdkj tekuk “kq: dj fn;k- rc lsa ysdj 1947 rd ge Hkkjrh; fonsf”k;ksa dh xqykeh djrs jgs- gj izdkj ds geykojksa us u dsoy gekjk /ku eky ywVk] eafnj rksM+s cfYd gj dksbZ geykoj gekjh cgu csfV;ksa dks Hkh vxok djds ys x;k- cM+h foMEcuk gS fd d’.k dks tqvkfj;ksa }kjk tw, esa gkjs /ku ds fy, fd, x, ;q) esa rks /keZ dh Xykfu utj vkbZ exj tc thrh tkxrh eklwe yM+fd;ksa dks yqVsjs gkad ys x,] rks mls /keZ dh gkfu

234

ugÈ lw>h- tfy;kaokys ckx esa tc gtkjksa fujijk/k yksx dRy fd, x, rc Hkh mls /keZ dh Xykfu utj u vkbZ- uhy dh [kkfrj vaxzstksa us Hkkjrh;ksa ij tks vR;kpkj fd, mls lqu dj gh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa- exj czkã.kksa ds fdlh Hkxoku dks mUgsa cpkus dh QqlZr u Fkh- vkSj rks vkSj vorkj dk “kks”kk btkn djus okys czkã.kksa ij xqykeksa ds Hkh xqyke Hkh jkt dj x, rFkk mudh cgu csfV;ksa dks vxok djds ys x;s exj mudk Hkxoku rc Hkh u vk;k- vdcj us czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa dh csfV;ksa lsa vius gje Hkj fy,] rc Hkh mudk Hkxoku u vk;k- 4- Hkqous”oj ds fyaxjkt eafnj ds njokts rksM+ dj yqVsjs 8-5 fdyks pkanh rFkk lksuk ywV ys x;s- ¼n fgUnw 7-11-2001½ ekuk tk ldrk gS fd ;g rks NksVh eksVh ?kVuk Fkh exj lkseukFk dk eafnj rks 17 ckj ywVk x;k- rc Hkh Hkxoku u vorfjr gqvk- eksfguh ds ihNs Hkkxus ds fy, rks mudk Hkxoku lk{kkr gh vk x;k Fkk- ,slk ugÈ gS fd iqjkus le; esa yksx bu czkã.kksa dh uh;r ij “kd ugÈ djrs Fks- igys Hkh yksx bu dh uh;r ij “kd djrs Fks- blfy, bUgksaus vius xzUFkksa esa ;g ckr ?kqlsM+h ^^/keZL; rRoa fufgra xqáeÞ vFkkZr /keZ ds rRo csgn lhØsV gSa- gj fdlh dks le>k, ugÈ tk ldrs- vr% tc Hkh fdlh us “kadk tkfgj dh] mlds lkeus czkã.k ;g “yksd nksgjk nsrs Fks- blfy, czkã.kksa vkSj muds Hkxokuksa dh utj esa eksfguh ds ihNs Hkkxus esa rks ^^/keZÞ gS exj eklweksa dh bTtr cpkus esa dksbZ /keZ ugÈ gS- 5- fiNys fnuksa esa j?kqukFk efUnj tEew rFkk v{kj/kke efUnj xqtjkr esa vkradh geys gq, ftlesa ipklksa J)kyw ekjs x,- dksbZ Hkxoku cpkus u vk;k- tks iqfyl okys cpkus vk, mu esa lsa Hkh dbZ “kghn gq,- irk ugÈ vtqZu ds tw, esa gkjs /ku esa ,slk D;k Fkk fd ek= mlh esa czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dks /keZ fn[kkbZ fn;k- 04-11-2005 6- bZVhoh jktLFkku vDrwcj 2005 ds lekpkj vuqlkj jktLFkku ds ,d izfl) efUnj esa ,d ukckfyx yM+dh lsa pkj yksxksa }kjk cykRdkj fd;k x;k- ysfdu efUnj ds vanj Hkh Hkxoku ml vcyk dks cpkus u vk;k-

czkã.k&/keZczkã.k&/keZczkã.k&/keZczkã.k&/keZ ds vorkj ds vorkj ds vorkj ds vorkj lclsa egRoiw.kZ iz”u ;gh gS] tSlk fd xhrk esa dgk x;k gS] D;k czkã.k&/keZ ds vorkj okLro esa ,sls gh Fks\ vFkkZr tks Hkh vorkj gq, D;k mudk vkpj.k xhrk esa crk, x, fl)kar ds vuq:i gh jgk gS \ bl iz”u ds mÙkj ds fy, ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd czkã.k&/keZ us dqy fdrus vorkj iSnk fd;s gSa vkSj mudk mís”; D;k Fkk vkSj vkpj.k dSlk jgk gS- czkã.k&/keZ ds fHkUu fHkUu xzUFkksa us vorkjksa dh fHkUu fHkUu lwfp;ka nh gSa tks fd bl izdkj lsa gSa- ØØØØ---- la la la la---- gfjoagfjoagfjoagfjoa””””k iqjk.kk iqjk.kk iqjk.kk iqjk.k ukjk;.h vk[;kuukjk;.h vk[;kuukjk;.h vk[;kuukjk;.h vk[;ku okjkg iqjk.kokjkg iqjk.kokjkg iqjk.kokjkg iqjk.k ok;q iqjk.kok;q iqjk.kok;q iqjk.kok;q iqjk.k Hkkxor iqjk.kHkkxor iqjk.kHkkxor iqjk.kHkkxor iqjk.k 1- okjkg ¼lwvj½ gal dweZ ¼dNqvk½ ujflag luRdqekj 2- ujflag dweZ ¼dNqvk½ eNyh okeu ¼ckSuk½ okjkg ¼lwvj½ 3- okeu ¼ckSuk½ eNyh okjkg ¼lwvj½ okjkg ¼lwvj½ ujukjk;.k 4- ij”kqjke okjkg ¼lwvj½ ujflag dweZ ¼dNqvk½ dfiy 5- jke ujflag okeu ¼ckSuk½ laxzke ¼yM+kbZ½ nrk=s; 6- d’.k okeu ¼ckSuk½ ij”kqjke vkfnod ;K 7- ij”kqjke jke f=iqjkfj _”kHk ¼lkaM½ 8- jke d`’.k va/kdkj ifFk 9- d`’.k cq) ?ot ¼>aMk½ eNyh 10- dfYd dfYd orZ dweZ ¼dNqvk½ 11- gykgy ¼tgj½ /kUoarfj 12- dksykgy ¼”kksj½ eksfguh 13- ujflag 14- okeu ¼ckSuk½ 15- ij”kqjke 16- osnO;kl 17- ujnso 18- jke 19- d’.k

235

20- cq) 21- dfYd

bu lwfp;ksa dks izFke nf”V lsa ns[kus ij gh budh lR;rk dk vanktk gks tkrk gS- gj xzUFkdkj viuh viuh gkad jgk gS- tSls Li/kkZ ds pyrs ,d nqdkunkj nwljs lsa T;knk oSjk;Vh dk lkeku viuh nqdku ij j[krk gS fd dgÈ xzkgd okfil u pyk tk,] oSlh gh bu iqjk.kdkjksa esa gksM+ yxh gqbZ yxrh gS- gj dksbZ vius iqjk.k esa nwljs lsa c<+ dj vorkj cuk jgk gS- 21 rd dh oSjk;Vh rks Hkkxor esa cu pqdh- ns[ksa vHkh vkSj fdrus cuus ckdh gSa- dgk tkrk gs fd ekuo thou loZJs’B gksrk gS- ysfdu czkã.kksa ij irk ugÈ D;k Hkwr lokj gqvk fd mUgksaus vius Hkxoku dks dNqvk] eNyh] lkaM vkSj ;gka rd fd fuR; xanxh esa ew¡g ekjus okyk lwvj rd cuk fn;k- yM+kbZ] >.Mk ,oa “kksj cuk fn;k- ,slk :i /kkj.k djds buds Hkxokuksa us ,slk D;k fd;k gS fd tks Hkxoku ekuo :i esa ugÈ dj ldrk Fkk\ u dsoy bu lwfp;ksa esa varj gS cfYd dkSu fdldk vorkj gS bl ckjs esa Hkh xzUFkdkjksa us viuh viuh gkadh gS- ftl xzUFkdkj dks tks ilUn vk x;k mlh dk uke Nki fn;k- u dsoy budh lwfp;ksa esa varj gS cfYd muds mís”;ksa esa Hkh varj gS- ,slk yxrk gS fd xzUFkdkj ds lkse vFkok Hkkax dqN T;knk p<+ xbZ vkSj og yksj esa mls tSls [;ky vkrs jgs og oSlk fy[krk jgk- gfjoa”k ds vuqlkj dqy esa dqy 6 vorkj gq;s gSa- okjkg iqjk.k rFkk ukjk;.kh vk[;ku ds vuqlkj 10&10 vorkj gq, gSa- ok;q iqjk.k ds vuqlkj 12 rks Hkkxor ds vuqlkj 21 vorkj gq, gSa- xhrk 2 gh vorkjksa dh ckr djrh gS- xhrk bZ”oj ds vfrfjDr euq’; ds vorkj dh Hkh ckr djrh gS- Hkxoku rks] eku ysrs gSa fd /keZ cpkus vkrk gS ysfdu euq’;ksa dh rks /kjrh ij Hkjekj gS- fQj Hkxoku dks vius lkFk vkne ds vorkj dh D;k vko”;drk gS! d’.k dks vius lkFk vtqZu dks ykus dh D;k vko”;drk Fkh- iFoh ij mls cgqrsjs tqvkjh fey tkrs tks eky ds fy,] fcuk xhrk Kku lqus gh yM+us ejus dks rS;kj gks tkrs! yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kj djus ds fy, d’.k dks 18 v/;k; yEch cdokn~ u djuh iM+rh-

- ok;q iqjk.k ds vuqlkj jke d`’.k ij”kq vkfn ds vorkj gq, gh ugÈ gSa- - Hkkxor esa vorfjr lurdqekj dfiy vkfn dks vU; czkã.k xzUFk vorkj ugÈ ekurs- - Hkkxor ds vuqlkj os”;k eksfguh Hkh Hkxoku dk vorkj gS- gks ldrk gS dy dks jk/kk Hkh

vorkj cuk nh tk,- pkgs lHkh xzUFk vorkjksa dh viuh viuh lwfp;ka nsrs gSa exj ,d ckr ij lHkh lger gSa fd dksbZ Hkh vorkj oS/k rjhds lsa iSnk ugÈ gqvk gS- dksbZ rks uktk;t cki dh vkSykn gS rks dksbZ fcuk ek¡ ds gh tUek gqvk gS-

D;k cq) dHkh czkã.kksa ds vorkj gks ldrs gSD;k cq) dHkh czkã.kksa ds vorkj gks ldrs gSD;k cq) dHkh czkã.kksa ds vorkj gks ldrs gSD;k cq) dHkh czkã.kksa ds vorkj gks ldrs gSaa aa\\\\ mijksDr lwfp;ksa esa dqy 30 vorkjksa ds uke gSa- ftuesa lsa ,d uke ^^cq)^^ Hkh gS- ^^cq)^^ dk uke vius ifrr vorkjksa ds lkFk tksM+uk mudh lksph le>h ,oa /kwrZ pky dk urhtk gS- Hkxou cq) igys ,sls iq#’k Fks ftUgksaus czkã.kokn ds fo:) lQyrk iwoZd vkokt mBkbZ Fkh vkSj ftUgksaus Hkkjr esa lsa czkã.kksa }kjk /keZ ds uke ij fd, tk jgs vukpkj dks m[kkM+ QSadk Fkk- ysfdu czkã.kksa us viuh lke] nke] naM] Hksn dh uhfr viukrs gq,] Hkkjr Hkwfe lsa ckS)ksa dks lekIr dj fn;k- tgka ,d vksj v”kksd ds ikS= ognFkZ dks ekjus ds ckn czkã.kksa us jktlrk ij dCtk djds izR;sd fHk{kq ds flj ij lkS nhukjksa dk bZuke ?ksf”kr dj fn;k] ogÈ viuh ^^lke^^ dh uhfr viukrs gq, Hkxou cq) dks vorkj ?kksf’kr dj ^^viuk gh vkneh^^ cuk fn;k- ysfdu udyh dk¡p ds VqdM+ksa esa ghjk dc rd Nqik jg ldrk gS- vkt dksbZ Hkh czkã.k dFkkdkj tc vius vorkjksa dh dFkk lqukrk gS rks Hkxou cq) dk uke ugÈ ysrk D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd ftl fnu mlus Hkxou cq) dk uke fy;k] mudh f”k{kk,a crkb± rks czkã.kokn dk caVk/kkj gks tk,xk- vlyh ghjs dh ped ns[krs gh yksx bu udyh dk¡p ds VqdM+ksa dks dwM+s esa QSad nsaxs- oSls Hkh cq) us czkã.kksa ds vorkjksa tSlk dksbZ ^^dkjukek^^ ugÈ fd;k- u mUgksaus viuh ekeh lax jkl jpk;k] u xHkZorh ifRu dks taxyh tkuojksa ds lkeus Qsadk] u eksfguh ds ihNs Hkkx dj lksus pkanh dh [kkus cukbZ- vr% mudh ,slh dksbZ ^^dFkk^^ gS gh ugÈ tks bu ds vorkjksa ds lkFk lqukbZ tk lds- ^^cq)^^ vkSj czkã.k&/keZ ds vorkjksa esa dgÈ dksbZ rqyuk Hkh ugÈ gks ldrh- fl)kFkZ us ?kk;y gal dks cpk;k rks jke us fujhg i”kq ekj ekj dj taxy esa ng”kr QSyk nh- fl)kFkZ us vius ifjokj dks d”Vksa lsa cpkus ds fy, ns”k fudkyk Lohdkj dj fy;k ogÈ jke vius HkkbZ Hkjr ds ihNs lsa mldh xíh gM+ius dh lkft”k jph- fl)kFkZ ^^cq)^^ cu dj tc vius iqjkus ?kj vkrs gSa vkSj ;”kks/kjk mUgsa feyrh gS rks cq) mUgsa ^^cgu^^ dg dj cqykrs gSa- nwljh vksj d`’.k vkSj czãk ,sls vorkj gSa ftUgksaus xSjksa dh rks D;k viuh ek¡] cgu] csfV;ksa dks Hkh

236

viuh gol dk f”kdkj cuk;k- fl)kFkZ cq)Ro izkIr djus ds fy, ^êkj^^ vFkkZr dke okluk dks eu lsa gVkrs gSa tcfd czkã.k&/keZ ds Hkxokuksa dk lkjk thou gh dke okluk ds pDdj esa chrk gS- ge esa lsa dksbZ Hkh ^^cq)Þ cu ldrk gS- mlds fy, nl ikjferk,a xzg.k djuh iM+rh gSa- czkã.kksa ds Hkxokuksa ds dkjukes dksbZ Hkh lk/kkj.k izk.kh djus dh lksp Hkh ugÈ ldrk- ge esa lsa fdrus yksx d`’.k dh rjg viuh lxh ekeh lsa Hkksx dj ldrs gSa! fdrus yksx jke dh rjg iwjh fnuksa dh xHkZorh ifRu dks taxyh tkuojksa ds vkxs Mky ldrs gSa! fdrus yksx ij”kq dh rjg xHkZorh fL=;ksa ds isV phj dj mu esa iy jgs cPps dkV ldrs gSa vkSj fdrus yksx fo’.kq dh rjg vius fojks/kh dh ifRu lsa cykRdkj dj ldrs gSa vFkok czãk dh rjg viuh csVh lsa gh cykRdkj dj ldrs gS!! lwfp varghu gS- blds foijhr ^^cq)^^ cuus ds fy, 10 ikjferk,a ;kfu voLFkk,a gSa tks gj cksf/klRo ¼cq) cuus dk iz;kl djus okys O;fDr½ dks xzg.k djuh iM+rh gSa- ;g nl ikjferk,a bl izdkj lsa gSa% 1- eqfnrk % tSls lqukj eSy gVk dj lksus pkanh dks “kq) djrk gS oSls gh cksf/klRo vius igys pj.k esa vius eu lsa eSy gVkrs gSa- mudk eu cknyksa lsa eqDr panzek dh rjg lalkj dks vkyksfdr djrk gS- 2- foeyk % nwljs pj.k esa cksf/klRo dke okluk lsa eqDr gks tkrs gSa- mudk eu lc ds izfr d:.kk Hkko lsa Hkjk gksrk gS- 3- izHkk % rhljs pj.k esa cksf/klRo viuh izKk dks niZ.k dh rjg lkQ dj ysrs gSa- vke Hkk’kk esa izKk dk vFkZ gS Hkys cqjs] lR; vlR; dk Kku gksuk- bl Kku dks cgqtu ds fgr esa iz;ksx djrs gSa- 4- vfpZ”erh % pkSFks pj.k esa cksf/klRo viuk ?;ku iap”khy rFkk v”Vkafxd ekxZ ij yxkrs gSa- iap”khy vFkkZr ikap izdkj ds “khy bl rjg lsa gSa 1- fdlh Hkh tho dh fgalk u djuk- 2- nwljksa dh oLrq ij uh;r u fMxkuk- 3- O;fHkpkj u djuk- 4- vlR; u dguk- 5- u”khyh phtksa dk lsou u djuk- v’Vkafxd vFkkZr vkB vaxksa okyk ekxZ bl izdkj lsa gS% 1 lE;d n`f”V % eu lsa vfo|k dk uk”k djuk] ik[k.M iw.kZ thou dk R;kx djuk- fdlh Hkh dke vFkok pht dks djus lsa igys mldk Hkyk cqjk tkapuk- vius eu] opu rFkk deZ dks lc ds izfr fcuk Hksn Hkko okyk cukuk- 2 lE;d ladYi % ;g Bku ysuk fd lc vPNk gh vPNk djuk gS- fdlh dk cqjk ugÈ djuk- eu] opu rFkk deZ lsa lgh djus dk ladYi ysuk- cqjh phtksa dks R;kxus dk ladYi djuk- 3 lE;d ok.kh % lR; cksyuk] pqxyh u djuk] vQokg u QSykuk] xkyh u fudkyuk- ew[kZrkiw.kZ vkSj rdZghu ckrsa u djuk- MÈxsa u ekjuk- 4 lE;d dek±r % viuk dksbZ Hkh NksVk cM+k dke djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk fd bl dke lsa fdlh vkSj dk uqdlku vfgr u gks- 5 lE;d vkthfodk % viuh thfodk dekusa ds fy, Hkys dke djsa- nwljksa dks gkfu iagqpk dj /ku u dek,a- 6 lE;d O;k;ke % vPNkbZ vFkok HkykbZ ds ekxZ ij pyuk vkSj yxkrkj pyuk- tSls “kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, yxkrkj dljr djus dh vko”;drk gksrh gS oSls gh thou dks uSfrd cuk;s j[kus ds fy, Hkh yxkrkj vPNs dke ¼lE;d O;k;ke½ djus dh vko”;drk gksrh gS- 7 lE;d Le`fr % bl ckr ds izfr lpsr jguk vkSj bl ckr dks ges”kk ;kn j[kuk fd eu] opu rFkk deZ lsa fdlh dk cqjk ugÈ djuk gS- 8 lE;d lekf/k % lR; ds ekxZ ij pyuk cgqr dfBu gksrk gS- eu dks yksHk] }s”k] vkyL;] lansg dh Hkkouk,a ?ksjs jgrh gSa- bu Hkkoukvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, lekf/k dh vko”;drk gksrh gS- lE;d lekf/k lsa eu ,dkxz gksrk gS rFkk O;fDr dks lgh jkLrs lsa HkVdus ugÈ nsrk- 5- lqnqZt;k % bl pj.k esa cksf/klRo lkis{k vkSj fujis{k ds lEcU/k dks vPNh rjg lsa tku ysrs gSa- lk/kkj.k Hkk’kk esa lkis{k dk vFkZ gS fd dkSu lk dke dc] dgka djuk mfpr gS vkSj dc] dgka vuqfpr gS- fujis{k dk vFkZ gS og dke tks fcuk ckgjh izHkko lsa mfpr vFkok vuqfpr gS- pksjh dHkh Hkh dh tk,] iki gS- vr% pksjh fujis{k iki gS- 6- vfHkeq[kh % bl pj.k esa cksf/klRo phtksa ds fodkl muds ckjg funkuksa dks iwjh rjg tku ysrs gSa-

237

7- nwjxek % bl pj.k esa cksf/klRo ns”k] dky ds cU/kuksa lsa ijs gks tkrs gSa- fdlh lsa dksbZ fuft lEcU/k ugÈ jg tkrk gS- muds fy, lkjk lalkj ,d gks tkrk gS- og yksxksa dks /keZ bl izdkj lsa le>krs gS fd lc dh le> esa vk tk,- 8- vpy % bl pj.k esa cksf/klRo dks vPNs dke djus ds fy, iz;Ru ugÈ djuk iM+rk cfYd muls lgh dke vius vki gksus yx tkrs gSa- mulsa xyr dke gksrk gh ugÈ gS- 9- lk/kqefr % bl pj.k esa cksf/klRo lc izdkj ds dk;ks± vkSj mudh i)fr;ksa esa ikjaxr gks tkrs gSa- lc fn”kkvksa dks thr ysrs gSa- le; dh lhek dks yka?k tkrs gSa- 10- /keZ es/kk % mijksDr lHkh ikjferkvksa dks xzg.k dj ysus ds ckn cksf/klRo ^/keZ&es/kk^ cu tkrs gSa- rc mudks fdlh xq: vFkok lgkjs dh vko”;drk “ks’kugÈ jg tkrh- bu ikjferkvksa lsa cksf/klRo dks ^^cq)Ro^^ izkIr gksrk gS- ysfdu czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku cuus ds fy, uSfrdrk dh dgÈ dksbZ dlkSVh ugÈ gS- lclsa cM+h ckr czkã.k&/keZ ds fdlh Hkh Hkxoku us uSfrdrk dk vkpj.k dHkh fd;k gh ugÈ- lcds lc ekjus] dkVus] ywVus rFkk cykRdkj O;fHkpkj esa Mwcs jgs- bu ikjferkvksa dh dlkSVh ij vxj czkã.k vorkjksa dks ij[kk tk, rks gjsd vorkj fuEu lsa fuEurj Lrj dk ik;k tk,xk- cq) ds lkeus lc ds lc vorkj oSls gh gSa tSls gal ds lkeus xUnh ukyh ds dhM+s! cq) vkSj czkã.k vorkjksa dk dgÈ dksbZ esy gh ugÈ gS- czkã.kksa ds vorkjksa ds vkpj.k dh leh{kk djus lsa igys mu Hkxokuksa dk pfj= tkuuk Hkh vko”;d gS tks vorkj ysrs gSa vFkok ftu dk vorkj gksrk gS- mijksDr lwfp ds vuqlkj lkjs vorkj czãk] fo’.kq vkSj f”ko ds gq, gSa- czczczczãk % ãk % ãk % ãk % czãk ds pfj= dk o.kZu v/;k; 5 esa igys gh fd;k tk pqdk gS- vxj czkã.kksa dh ckr lR; eku yh tk, fd czãk mudk vkfn iq#’k gS rFkk lHkh vk;Z yksx mlh ds oa”kt gSa rks fuf”pr :i esa os lc ^^[krkuk År^^ dh iSnkokj gSa D;ksafd % 1- czãk us viuh csVh ljLorh lsa cykRdkj djds ukjn dks iSnk fd;k- mlds tSlk pqxy[kksj u dHkh gqvk u dHkh iSnk gksxk- vkt ds le; fdlh dks ukjn dguk mls xkyh nsuk tSlk gS- 2- vU; csVh iksfr;ksa lsa laHkksx djds euq dks iSnk fd;k ftldh euqLe`fr ds tkfrokn ds tgj dks ge Hkkjrh; vkt rd >sy jgs gSa- 3- czãk us viuh csVh iksfr;ka gh ugÈ Hkksxh cfYd nqYgu cuh ikoZrh ij Hkh uh;r [kjkc dj yh Fkh- ;g rks “kqØ gS fd ikoZrh dh j{kk djus f”ko viuk f«k”kwy fy, ogÈ ekStwn Fkk oukZ ljLorh dh rjg ikoZrh lsa Hkh og fdrus euq ;k ukjn iSnk djrk] vkt czkã.k xzUFk bu dFkkvksa lsa Hkjs feyrs- ;gka /;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd czãk fj”rs esa f”ko dk nknk&llqj yxrk Fkk- ysfdu tks vkneh viuh csVh vkSj iksrh dks Hkksx ldrk gS og ikS=&taokbZ dh o/kq ij uh;r [kjkc dj ys rks dkSu lh cM+h vugksuh ckr gks xbZ- lh/kh lh ckr gS fd vxj czãk Hkxoku gksdj ,sls dkjukes djrk gS rks og vorkj ysdj og dkSu ls /keZ dh j{kk djsxk] fdl izdkj ds ^^lk/kqvksaÞ dh enn djsxk] bldh gj dksbZ lgt dYiuk dj ldrk gS- fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq% % % % fo’.kq ds pfj= dk o.kZu v/;k; 5 esa igys gh fd;k tk pqdk gS- lc lsa vf/kd vorkj blh ds uke gSa- bldh viuh dgkuh cgqr de gS- blus vf/kdrj djrwrsa vorkj ysdj gh dh gSa- vius thou esa blus nks ,slh djrwrsa dh gSa tks gj cM+k xq.Mk viuk dke lk/kus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykrk gS- ekuo bfrgkl esa viuk dke lk/kus ds fy, ^^L=h^^ dk iz;ksx lclsa igys fo’.kq us “kq: fd;k Fkk- bl vHkwriwoZ nsu ds fy, xq.Ms lnk fo’.kq ds _.kh jgsaxs- 1- lHkh ;g dFkk tkurs gSa fd nsoksa vkSj vlqjksa us fey dj leqnz eaFku fd;k- mlesa lsa vusdksa oLrq,a fudyÈ- vlqjksa ds fgLls esa ve`r fudyk- uSfrdrk dk rdktk Fkk fd mUgsa ve`r ns fn;k tkrk- ysfdu uSfrdrk vkSj nsoksa dk rks nwj nwj dk Hkh f”rk u Fkk- “kjkQr lsa eku tkuk rks nsoksa dk dke gh u Fkk- fo’.kq ds fnekx esa /kks[ks dk dhM+k dqycqyk;k- ver gkfly djus ds fy, mlus lqUnj os”;k dk Hks”k cuk;k vkSj ve`r dk ?kM+k mBk dj Hkkx fy;k- vlqj cspkjs vHkh dqN le> gh u ik;s Fks fd dke dks ekjus dk nkok djus okyk f”ko dkeka/k gksdj os”;k cus fo’.kq ds ihNs Hkkx fy;k- fo’.kq dks Hkwrksa ds jktk f”ko lsa viuh bTtr cpkuh eqf”dy gks xbZ- blh Nhuk >iVh esa ve`r Hkh Nyd x;k- lkFk esa gh f”ko dk oh;Z iru gks x;k oukZ fdLlk dqN vkSj gh cu tkrk- 2- igyh ckj rks fo’.kq Lo;a L=h cu dj vk x;k ysfdu vxyh ckj mlus og egkiki fd;k ftldh felky fdlh vU; /keZ esa ugÈ feyrh- Hkkjr Hkwfe ij vlqj lezkV tkya/kj dk jkT; Fkk- lrh oÙnk mudh

238

ifRu Fkh- ik¡p lfr;ksa esa ,d uke mudk Hkh fxuk tkrk gS- egkjkuh oUnk vius ifr dh varjax fe=] lykgdkj vkSj “kfDr FkÈ- muds jkT; esa lc vksj veu “kkafr Fkh- ijk;s lkeku vFkok ijkbZ L=h dh vksj dksbZ vk¡[k mBk dj Hkh u ns[k ldrk Fkk- nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa dh ,s;k”kh cUn gks xbZ Fkh- rc mUgksaus ,d ,slh lkft”k jph ftlds ckjs esa fdlh us igys dYiuk Hkh u dh Fkh- fo’.kq us oÙnk lsa cykRdkj djus dh dqfRlr ;kstuk crkbZ ftls lqu dj lHkh nso vkSj czkã.k vR;ar [kq”k gq,- viuh dqfRlr ;kstuk dks iwjh djus ds fy, fo’.kq us tSls os”;k eksfguh dk os”k /kkj.k fd;k Fkk oSls gh mlus lezkV tkya/kj tSlk os”k cuk;k vkSj mlus oUnk dh bTtr ywV yh- oÙnk bl vk?kkr dks lgu ugÈ dj ikbZ vkSj mgksaus vkRegR;k dj yh- ejus lsa igys mUgksaus fo’.kq dks Jki fn;k fd mldk ewag dkyk gks tk,- blh dkj.k jke d’.k vkfn vorkj viuk mldk ew¡g dkyk ysdj iSnk gq,- ;gka rd fd vkt rd vusd efUnjksa esa fo’.kq Hkh dkys ew¡g okyk gS- cykRdkfj;ksa vkSj pksjksa dk cykRdkfj;ksa vkSj pksjksa dk cykRdkfj;ksa vkSj pksjksa dk cykRdkfj;ksa vkSj pksjksa dk ewewewew¡g dkyk djus dh ifjikVh rHkh lsa gekjs lekt dk ¡g dkyk djus dh ifjikVh rHkh lsa gekjs lekt dk ¡g dkyk djus dh ifjikVh rHkh lsa gekjs lekt dk ¡g dkyk djus dh ifjikVh rHkh lsa gekjs lekt dk vax cu xbZ gSvax cu xbZ gSvax cu xbZ gSvax cu xbZ gS---- oÙnk dh tgka vfLFk;ka Mkyh xb± ogka rqylh dk ikS/kk mx vk;k- vkt fgUnq yksx ml rqylh ds irs rksM+ dj mlh cykRdkjh fo’.kq ds pj.ksa esa p<krsa gSa!! ,d iy ds fy, lkspsa fd tks ân; fonkjd ?kVuk oUnk ds lkFk gqbZ vxj gekjh cgu csVh ds lkFk ,slh gqbZ gksrh rks!! rks D;k ge mlds cykRdkjh ds pj.kksa esa ge gekjh cgu csVh dh lekf/k ij mxs Qwy Pk<+krs!! gj ckj tc Hkh dksbZ rqylh dh ifÙk;ka rksM+ dj cykRdkjh fo’.kq ds pj.kksa esa p<+krk gS rks oUnk dh vkRek dks yxrk gksxk fd tSls fQj lsa fdlh us mlds QVs oL= mrkj dj mls fo’.kq ds vkxs QSad fn;k gS!! fo’.kq us rks mlds “kjhj lsa gh cykRdkj fd;k Fkk] ge rks gj jkst mldh vkRek dks gh fo’.kq ds vkxs cykRdkj ds fy, HksaV dj nsrs gSa- mldh vkRek gj jkst+ cykRdkj lsa phRdkj djrh gksxh! dk”k ge mudh phRdkj lqu ikrs!! bl rjg fo’.kq dks vkfn&xq.Mk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd mlus gh ;g ikB i<+k;k gS fd viuk dke fudkyus ds fy, ^L=h^ dk miHkksx dSls fd;k tk,- mlds dR;ksa ds vuqlkj ;k rks eksfguh ds :i esa L=h HksaV dj nks vFkok oUnk ds :i esa HksaV ys yks- nksuksa gh gkykrksa esa lQyrk feysxh! ge vke yksxksa esa vHkh rd cq) vkSj rhFk±dj dh f”k{kkvksa dk vlj ckdh gS blfy, ge ,sls dqfRlr dke ugÈ djrs oukZ fo’.kq dh ckr eku ysrs rks vkt dksbZ Hkh L=h lyker u jgrh- gj L=h dkss eksfguh vFkok oUnk esa lsa ,d rks cuk gh fn;k tkrk!! vHkh dqN le; igys gh rgydk dk.M gqvk Fkk ftlesa ,d cgknqj i=dkj us mu dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa vkSj mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dk inkZ Qk”k fd;k Fkk ftUgksaus lsuk ds fy, [kjhns x, lkeku esa fj”or [kkbZ Fkh- mu i=dkj ij vkjksi yxk fd bl dke dks djus ds fy, mUgksaus os”;kvksa dh enn yh- yxHkx lHkh v[kckjksa us bl ckr ij mudh fuUnk dh- fdruh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd os gh v[kckj jkstkuk ml fo’.kq dh Lrqfr esa dqN u dqN Nkirs jgrs gSa ftlus vkfn dky esa gh Lo;a os”;k cu dj viuk dke lk/kk Fkk- egs”k % egs”k % egs”k % egs”k % f”ko ds pfj= dk o.kZu Hkh v/;k; 5 esa igys gh fd;k tk pqdk gS- f=ewfrZ esa egs”k dgs tkus okyk f”ko] “kadj vkfn ukeksa lsa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS- vHkh dqN le; igys rd f”ko ek= “kwnzksa dk nsork ekuk tkrk Fkk- rqylh us viuh iqLRd jkepfjr rd esa f”ko dh fuUnk dh gS- Lo;a jke ds eq[k lsa dgyok;k gS ^flo iwtd ee nzksgh^- vxj f”ko dks ,sfrgkfld izk.kh ekusa rks og czãk&fo’.kq fojks/kh xqV dk uk;d Fkk- vxj bl fl)kar dks eku fy;k tk, fd vk;Z ckgj lsa vk;s Fks rks f”ko ;gka Hkkjr esa ml le; jgus okys ewy fuokfl;ksa dk jktk] nsork vFkok uk;d Fkk- iqjk.kksa o vU; czkã.k xzUFkksa esa of.kZr dFkkvksa ds vuqlkj yxHkx lHkh vlqj dgs tkus okys jktk f”ko dks viuk uk;d vFkok nso ekurs Fks- f”ko vkSj vk;Z nsoksa esa dbZ ckj [kwuh la?k’kZ Hkh gqvk- ,slk yxrk gS fd vUr esa czkã.k nsoksa us viuh lke nke dh uhfr dk lgkjk fy;k- n.M vFkok yM+kbZ esa os lQy u gks ik;s Fks- vr% mUgksaus lke vFkok le>kSrs okyk nkao pyk- gfj oa”k iqjk.k ds vuqlkj czãk ds rhu csVs&n{k ekjhfp vkSj /keZ rFkk ,d csVh ljLorh Fkh- ml ljLorh lsa czãk us rks ukjn iSnk fd;k gh] n{k us Hkh viuh cgu ds 50 dU;k,a iSnk dj nÈ- mUgÈ esa lsa ,d lrh uked dU;k mUgksaus f”ko dks HksaV dj nh- ¼”kknh dk fjokt vk;ks± esa Fkk gh ugÈ½- bl izdkj czãk f”ko dk nknk llqj yxk- lrh dh dFkk lHkh tkurs gSa fd mlds cki us tc ;K fd;k rks f”ko dks ugÈ cqyk;k vkSj u gh mls ;K esa p<+s eky esa lsa fgLlk fn;k- urhtk ;g jgk fd f”ko us vius vkneh Hksts vkSj vius llqj dk ;K u’V djok fn;k- ;K esa vk, vf/kdrj nsoksa o euq’;ksa rFkk n{k dks ekj fn;k x;k- mlds vknfe;ksa us ;K osnh esa is”kkc rd dj fn;k- ;K osnh esa ew= djuk bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd f”ko rFkk mlds vkneh ;K dks dksbZ ifo= vFkok /kkfeZd fØ;k ugÈ ekurs Fks- f”ko dks vius i{k esa cuk, j[kus ds fy, lrh ds vkRegR;k dj ysus ij n{k dh nwljh csVh mek f”ko dks lkSai nh xbZ- f”ko ds ^^/kkfeZd dR;^^ v/;k; 5 esa fn, tk pqds gSa- czkã.kksa us f”ko dk czkfãdj.k djrs gq, mlds uke Hkh dqN dkjukes tksM+ fn, gSa%

239

1- jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk esas ,d yksdxhr gS ftls fd ^^gjtl^^ dgk tkrk gS- ;g xhr vDlj fL=;ka ml le; xkrh gSa tc ?kj esa fdlh ds fu/ku ij jkfrtxk ¼jkr Hkj tkx dj Hktu djuk½ fd;k tkrk gS- bl gjtl ds vuqlkj tc f”ko 12 o’kZ dh riL;k djds ?kj ykSVk rks 9 o’kZ ds x.ks”k us mls ?kj ds vanj ugÈ tkus fn;k- Qyr% f”ko us mldh xnZu dkV Mkyh- bl dFkk dk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS f”ko x.ks”k dk cki ugÈ Fkk- vxj og mldk cki gksrk rks mldh xnZu ugÈ dkVrk- Hkxoku rks og gks gh ugÈ ldrk D;ksafd tc mls ;gh irk ugÈ pyk mlds riL;k esa yhu jgrs mldh ifRu us iq= iSnk dj fy;k gS rks mls “ks’k f=yksd dh [kcj dgka lsa jgsxh! fQj Hkxoku bruk funZ;h rks ugÈ gks ldrk fd ,d 9 lky ds cPpsa dh xnZu gh dkV Mkys!! 2- nwljh dFkk eksfguh cus fo’.kq ds ihNs dkeka/k gksdj Hkkxus dh gS- lH; lekt dh rks ckr gh D;k gS os”;ky;ksa esa Hkh “kk;n iq#’k bl rjg lsa fL=;ksa ds ihNs ugÈ Hkkxrs gksaxs ftl rjg f”ko dkeka/k gksdj eksfguh ds ihNs Hkkx fy;k Fkk- ,slk ^^Hkxoku^^ vorkj ysdj D;k xqy f[kyk,xk] gj dksbZ lgt dYiuk dj ldrk gS- “kk;n mldh blh dkesPNk dks iwjh djus ds fy,] tc mlus guqeku ds :i esa vorkj fy;k Fkk rks jke us mls 16 deflu dU;k,a HksaV dh ftuds xqIr vaxksa ij vHkh jksa,a mxuk “kq: gq, Fks! ¼ck-jk- mÙkj dkaM ½ 3- rhljh dFkk f”ko ds xqIr vax vFkkZr f”ko fyax dh iwtk lsa lEcaf/kr gS- dFkk gS fd ,d ckj rhuksa ÞHkxoku^^ ;g nkok djus yxs fd ogh lclsa cM+k gS- vr% Hkxq dks bl ckr dk QSlyk djus ds fy, tWt fu;qDr fd;k x;k- og tc czãk ds ikl x;k rks mlus Hkxq dh lsok ugÈ dh- lks Hkxq cksyk rwus czkã.k dh iwtk ugÈ dh gS vr% vkt ds ckn rsjh Hkh dksbZ iwtk ugÈ djsxk- rc og f”ko ds fuokl ij x;k- f”ko ikoZrh ds lkFk eSFkqu esa yhu Fkk- mlus Hkh Hkxq dh lq/k ugÈ yh- lks Hkxq cksyk rw ges”kk fyax ds dkeksa esa yhu jgrk gS vr% rw fyax cu tk- vr% f”ko ;ksfu lfgr fyax cu x;k- fo’.kq us mldh lsok dj nh lks mlus mls Hkxoku ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- bl dFkk esa dgÈ dksbZ lPpkbZ ugÈ gS- vxj ltk vFkok Jki ds dkj.k gh vxj f”ko dks ^^fyax&;ksfuÞ cuuk iM+k rks vkt gj eafnj esa mlh fyax dh iwtk D;ksa gksrh gS\ ,slk ek= czkã.k /keZ esa gh gksrk gS fd fdlh dks Jki nsdj vkneh lsa dqN vkSj cuk fn;k tk, vkSj fQj mlds “kkfir rFkk vlyh nksuksa :iksa dks iwtk tk,- ^^fyax&;ksfuÞ cuus ds ckn f”ko dk thou lekIr D;ksa ugÈ gks x;k\ vlyh f”ko eksfgfu;ksa ds ihNs Hkkxus ds dkjukes djrk jgk] czkã.k mldk fyax iqtokrs jgs! fyax iqjk.k dk dFkkdkj ,d vkSj gh dFkk crkrk gS- mlds vuqlkj ,d ckj czãk vkSj fo’.kq esa bl ckr dks ysdj yM+kbZ gks xbZ fd ogh lclsa cM+k gS- os nksuksa yM+ jgs Fks fd mu nksuksa ds chp ogka ,d fyax vk x;k tks fd vkdkj esa cgqr cM+k Fkk- r; gqvk fd tks ml fyax dk Nksj <wa< ysxk ogh cM+k dgyk;sxk- czãk fyax dk Åijh Nksj <wa<us fudy iM+k vkSj fo’.kq uhps okyk Nksj <wa<us fudy iM+k- nksuksa dbZ lky blh dke esa yxs jgs exj os ml fyax dk Nksj ugÈ <wa< ik;s- var esa mUgs irk py x;k fd ;g rks f”ko dk fyax Fkk- vr% mUgksaus f”ko ds ml o`gnkdkj fyax dh iwtk dh vkSj mUgksaus ;g eku fy;k fd f”ko mu nksuksa lsa Hkh cM+k gS- ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g dFkk etek yxk dj lSDl dh nok cspus okys fdlh fo}ku MkDVj }kjk fy[kh xbZ gS D;ksa fd os yksx gh ,slh ^^fo}rk iw.kZ^^ ckrsa djrs gSa- okLro esa lPpkbZ ;g gS fd czkã.k ;Kksa esa th Hkj dj ,s ;kokLro esa lPpkbZ ;g gS fd czkã.k ;Kksa esa th Hkj dj ,s ;kokLro esa lPpkbZ ;g gS fd czkã.k ;Kksa esa th Hkj dj ,s ;kokLro esa lPpkbZ ;g gS fd czkã.k ;Kksa esa th Hkj dj ,s ;k””””kh djrs Fkskh djrs Fkskh djrs Fkskh djrs Fks---- cq) vkSj rhFk cq) vkSj rhFk cq) vkSj rhFk cq) vkSj rhFk±±±±dj dh fdj dh fdj dh fdj dh f””””k{kk,a viuk k{kk,a viuk k{kk,a viuk k{kk,a viuk dj yksx ;Kksa dks NksM+ pqds Fksdj yksx ;Kksa dks NksM+ pqds Fksdj yksx ;Kksa dks NksM+ pqds Fksdj yksx ;Kksa dks NksM+ pqds Fks---- czkã.kksa dh ,s ;k czkã.kksa dh ,s ;k czkã.kksa dh ,s ;k czkã.kksa dh ,s ;k””””kh cUn gks pqdh Fkhkh cUn gks pqdh Fkhkh cUn gks pqdh Fkhkh cUn gks pqdh Fkh---- lezkV v lezkV v lezkV v lezkV v””””kksd ds ikS= o`gnFkZ dh gR;k kksd ds ikS= o`gnFkZ dh gR;k kksd ds ikS= o`gnFkZ dh gR;k kksd ds ikS= o`gnFkZ dh gR;k djds czkã.k lÙkk ij dkfdjds czkã.k lÙkk ij dkfdjds czkã.k lÙkk ij dkfdjds czkã.k lÙkk ij dkfct gq,ct gq,ct gq,ct gq,---- mUgksaus ;K fQj lsa pkyw fd;s exj yksxksa us lkFk u fn;k mUgksaus ;K fQj lsa pkyw fd;s exj yksxksa us lkFk u fn;k mUgksaus ;K fQj lsa pkyw fd;s exj yksxksa us lkFk u fn;k mUgksaus ;K fQj lsa pkyw fd;s exj yksxksa us lkFk u fn;k---- rc tSls prqj rc tSls prqj rc tSls prqj rc tSls prqj O;kikjh le; ds vuq:i ubZ ubZ oLrq,a ysdj vkrk gS] oSls gh czkã.kksa us ,d fcydqy gh ubZ pht [kkst O;kikjh le; ds vuq:i ubZ ubZ oLrq,a ysdj vkrk gS] oSls gh czkã.kksa us ,d fcydqy gh ubZ pht [kkst O;kikjh le; ds vuq:i ubZ ubZ oLrq,a ysdj vkrk gS] oSls gh czkã.kksa us ,d fcydqy gh ubZ pht [kkst O;kikjh le; ds vuq:i ubZ ubZ oLrq,a ysdj vkrk gS] oSls gh czkã.kksa us ,d fcydqy gh ubZ pht [kkst fudkyhfudkyhfudkyhfudkyh---- mUgksaus vius Hkxoku dks gh ^^fyax&;ksfu^^ cuk Mkyk mUgksaus vius Hkxoku dks gh ^^fyax&;ksfu^^ cuk Mkyk mUgksaus vius Hkxoku dks gh ^^fyax&;ksfu^^ cuk Mkyk mUgksaus vius Hkxoku dks gh ^^fyax&;ksfu^^ cuk Mkyk---- vkt Hkh czkã.k yks vkt Hkh czkã.k yks vkt Hkh czkã.k yks vkt Hkh czkã.k yksxksa lsa vius bl fyax dks xksa lsa vius bl fyax dks xksa lsa vius bl fyax dks xksa lsa vius bl fyax dks iqtokrs vk jgs gSa!iqtokrs vk jgs gSa!iqtokrs vk jgs gSa!iqtokrs vk jgs gSa! tks O;fDr pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke okluk esa yhu jgrk gks mls Hkxoku crkuk gh iki gS] v/keZ gStks O;fDr pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke okluk esa yhu jgrk gks mls Hkxoku crkuk gh iki gS] v/keZ gStks O;fDr pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke okluk esa yhu jgrk gks mls Hkxoku crkuk gh iki gS] v/keZ gStks O;fDr pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke okluk esa yhu jgrk gks mls Hkxoku crkuk gh iki gS] v/keZ gS---- fo fo fo fo””””o esa vusdksa o esa vusdksa o esa vusdksa o esa vusdksa /keZ gSa ysfdu fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa /keZ gSa ysfdu fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa /keZ gSa ysfdu fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa /keZ gSa ysfdu fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa ÞÞÞÞfyaxfyaxfyaxfyaxÞÞÞÞ Hkxoku ug Hkxoku ug Hkxoku ug Hkxoku ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- vkSj u gh vU; fdlh /keZ esa pkSchlksa ?kaVs vkSj u gh vU; fdlh /keZ esa pkSchlksa ?kaVs vkSj u gh vU; fdlh /keZ esa pkSchlksa ?kaVs vkSj u gh vU; fdlh /keZ esa pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke dke dke dke okluk esa yhu jgus okyk Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gS!okluk esa yhu jgus okyk Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gS!okluk esa yhu jgus okyk Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gS!okluk esa yhu jgus okyk Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gS!

vU; dFkk mlds }kjk vfXu uked nso ds ewag esa viuk oh;Z Mkyus dh ?kVuk gSvU; dFkk mlds }kjk vfXu uked nso ds ewag esa viuk oh;Z Mkyus dh ?kVuk gSvU; dFkk mlds }kjk vfXu uked nso ds ewag esa viuk oh;Z Mkyus dh ?kVuk gSvU; dFkk mlds }kjk vfXu uked nso ds ewag esa viuk oh;Z Mkyus dh ?kVuk gS---- ¼l eq 2@50 ½ ¼l eq 2@50 ½ ¼l eq 2@50 ½ ¼l eq 2@50 ½ fdruh vthc vkSj “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge yksx ,slh djrwrsa djus okyksa dks Hkxoku ekurs gSafdruh vthc vkSj “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge yksx ,slh djrwrsa djus okyksa dks Hkxoku ekurs gSafdruh vthc vkSj “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge yksx ,slh djrwrsa djus okyksa dks Hkxoku ekurs gSafdruh vthc vkSj “keZ dh ckr gS fd ge yksx ,slh djrwrsa djus okyksa dks Hkxoku ekurs gSa---- vxj ;g lc vxj ;g lc vxj ;g lc vxj ;g lc dke Hkxoku ds gSadke Hkxoku ds gSadke Hkxoku ds gSadke Hkxoku ds gSa rks “kSrku dh rks dksbZ vko”;drk gh ug rks “kSrku dh rks dksbZ vko”;drk gh ug rks “kSrku dh rks dksbZ vko”;drk gh ug rks “kSrku dh rks dksbZ vko”;drk gh ugÈÈÈÈ gS! tc ,sls Hkxoku vorkj ysaxs rks og ,sls gh gS! tc ,sls Hkxoku vorkj ysaxs rks og ,sls gh gS! tc ,sls Hkxoku vorkj ysaxs rks og ,sls gh gS! tc ,sls Hkxoku vorkj ysaxs rks og ,sls gh xqy f[kyk;saxs] bl ckr dk izek.k vorkjksa }kjk fd, x;s dkjukes gSaxqy f[kyk;saxs] bl ckr dk izek.k vorkjksa }kjk fd, x;s dkjukes gSaxqy f[kyk;saxs] bl ckr dk izek.k vorkjksa }kjk fd, x;s dkjukes gSaxqy f[kyk;saxs] bl ckr dk izek.k vorkjksa }kjk fd, x;s dkjukes gSa---- jktLFkkuh jktLFkkuh jktLFkkuh jktLFkkuh Hkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kkHkk’kk esa lR; dgk x;k gS fd esa lR; dgk x;k gS fd esa lR; dgk x;k gS fd esa lR; dgk x;k gS fd vkdM+k dS rks vkdM+k gh ykxvkdM+k dS rks vkdM+k gh ykxvkdM+k dS rks vkdM+k gh ykxvkdM+k dS rks vkdM+k gh ykxÈÈÈÈxkxkxkxk---- vFkkZr vkd ds rks vkd gh yxsax vFkkZr vkd ds rks vkd gh yxsax vFkkZr vkd ds rks vkd gh yxsax vFkkZr vkd ds rks vkd gh yxsaxs] vke ugs] vke ugs] vke ugs] vke ugÈÈÈÈ---- ;g Hkh lR; dgk x;k gS ;g Hkh lR; dgk x;k gS ;g Hkh lR; dgk x;k gS ;g Hkh lR; dgk x;k gS tSlh ekVh rSlh ikVh vFkkZr tSlh feÍh gksxh oSls gh crZu cusaxs!tSlh ekVh rSlh ikVh vFkkZr tSlh feÍh gksxh oSls gh crZu cusaxs!tSlh ekVh rSlh ikVh vFkkZr tSlh feÍh gksxh oSls gh crZu cusaxs!tSlh ekVh rSlh ikVh vFkkZr tSlh feÍh gksxh oSls gh crZu cusaxs!

240

czkã.kksa ds bu Hkxokuksa ds dkjukes bl izdkj lsa jgs gSa%czkã.kksa ds bu Hkxokuksa ds dkjukes bl izdkj lsa jgs gSa%czkã.kksa ds bu Hkxokuksa ds dkjukes bl izdkj lsa jgs gSa%czkã.kksa ds bu Hkxokuksa ds dkjukes bl izdkj lsa jgs gSa% 1111---- okjkg ;kfu lwvj %okjkg ;kfu lwvj %okjkg ;kfu lwvj %okjkg ;kfu lwvj % czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku lwvj Hkh gS] vk”p;Z ugÈ!! rSrjh; lafgrk ¼7-1-5-1½¼l-eq- 4-97½ ds vuqlkj igys ty gh ty Fkk- czãk us lwvj dk vorkj fy;k vkSj ikuh esa ?kql x;k- ikuh esa lsa mls /kjrh feyh ftls mBk dj og ckgj ys vk;k- ysfdu okjkg iqjk.k okys dks ;g dFkk dqN gt+e ugÈ gqbZ- vr% mlus ubZ dgkuh x<+h fd ,d ckj fgj.;k{k iFoh dks mBk dj ikrky esa Hkkx x;k- fo’.kq us vorkj fy;k] lwvj cu dj ikrky esa x;k vkSj /kjrh dks mBk yk;k- ,d vU; dFkk ds vuqlkj ,d ckj czãk dks NÈd vkbZ rks mldh ukd lsa fo’.kq lwvj cu dj fudy iM+k- ¼nloÈ igsyh i`-83½ loZizFke rks ftl ftl us Hkh ;g dFkk,a x<+h gSa og egkew[kzZ jgk gksxk- mlus lwvj dks ikuh dhpM+ esa yksVrs ns[kk gksxk- mls yxk gksxk fd lwvj ikuh ds Hkhrj Hkh jg ldrk gksxk- lks mlus czãk dks lwvj cuk dj ty esa ?kqlsM+ fn;k- nwljs czã.k us lwvj dks viuh FkqFkuh lsa feÍh [kksnrs ns[kk gksxk rks mlus lkspk fd lwvj ,sls /kjrh [kksnrs gq, ikrky rd tk ldrk gS- lks mlus vius fo’.kq dks lwvj cuk dj ikrky esa Hkst fn;k- dFkkdkj ds fnekxh fnokfy;siu dh >yd bl ckr lsa Hkh feyrh gS fd mls bruk rd irk ugÈ fd ikrky Hkh i`Foh dk gh fgLlk gS- vr% i`Foh dks mBk dj dksbZ Hkh ikrky esa ugÈ ys tk ldrk- oSls gh tSls ?kj dks mBkdj dksbZ Nr ij ugÈ ys tk ldrk- [kSj bl dFkk esa dkSu ls /keZ dh Xykfu gqbZ Fkh] dkSu ls lk/kq dks d”V gqvk Fkk] ,slk dgÈ mYys[k ugÈ gS- lks xhrk dk dFku >wBk gS fd bZ”oj fdlh /keZ dks cpkus ds fy, vorkj ysrk gS- okLro esa ;g dFkk,a bl ckr dk lcwr gSa fd czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku i”kqvksa dh rjg vius opZLo dh yM+kbZ yM+rs Fks- blfy, muds xqV okyksa us ,slh dgkfu;ka x<+uh iM+h fd mudk Hkxoku nwljksa lsa egku gS- ,d us dgk fd mudk Hkxoku lwvj cu dj ty esa lsa /kjrh fudky dj yk;k rks nwljs us dFkk x<+ nh fd mudk Hkxoku lwvj cu dj /kjrh [kksnrk gqvk ikrky rd tk igqapk- rhljs us vius czãk dks Å¡pk fn[kkus ds fy, ;g dFkk x<+ nh fd fo’.kq rks muds Hkxoku dh ukd lsa fudyh eSy lsa cuk lwvj ek= gS- 2222---- galgalgalgal 3333---- eRL; vFkkZr eNyh %eRL; vFkkZr eNyh %eRL; vFkkZr eNyh %eRL; vFkkZr eNyh % yxrk gS dqN dke ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks Hkxoku vFkok mldk vorkj euq’; :i esa ugÈ dj ldrk- blfy, czkã.k&/keZ ds Hkxokuksa dks tkuojksa ds :i esa tUe ysuk iM+rk gS- ,d dFkk ds vuqlkj euq ikuh ih jgk Fkk fd mldh vatfy ¼vksd½ esa eNyh vk xbZ- ns[krs gh ns[krs og eNyh 1 yk[k ;kstu yEch gks xbZ- ,d ;kstu yxHkx 8 ehy vFkok 11 fdyksehVj ds cjkcj gksrh gS- ;kfu og eNyh /kjrh lsa pk¡n dh nwjh lsa Hkh yxHkx 4 xq.kk yEch gks xbZ- iFoh dk dksbZ leqnz bruk cM+k ugÈ gS fd ml eNyh dks vius esa lek lds- rc dgka ij jgh og eNyh \ ine iqjk.k ds vuqlkj ;g dFkk >wBh gS- mlds vuqlkj edj uked nSR; osn mBk dj Hkkx x;k- rc fo’.kq us eNyh cu vorkj fy;k vkSj edj dks ekj dj osn okfil ys vk;k- bl dFkk esa vkSj dqN gks u gks bruk lR; vo”; gS fd bl dFkk dh jpuk rc gqbZ tc osn fdrkc ds :i esa Ni x, Fks- vr% ;g dFkk cgqr vf/kd iqjkuh ugÈ gS- xhrk dh dlkSVh ij bls ij[ksa rks bl esa /keZ dk dksbZ iz”u ugÈ gS] lk/kqvksa rFkk nq”Vksa dk Hkh dksbZ jksy ugÈ gS- vxj edj ,d fdrkc mBk ys x;k Fkk rks nwljh Nki ysuh Fkh- vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa 10 ?kj ,sls ugÈ gksaxs tgka pkjksa osn ekStwn gks vkSj mudk ikB fd;k tkrk gks- ckotwn blds yksx /kkfeZd gSa- vr% osn lsa /keZ dk dksbZ lEca/k ugÈ gS- yksxksa ds fy, osnksa dh dher dckM+ dh iqLrdksa lsa vf/kd ugÈ gS- edj Hkh yxrk gS dckM+h Fkk- og Hkh mBk dj Hkkxk rks dckM+ dh iqLrdsa- dckM+ dkSu j[krk gS ?kj esa!! 4444---- dweZ ¼dNqvk½dweZ ¼dNqvk½dweZ ¼dNqvk½dweZ ¼dNqvk½ % “kriFk czkã.k ¼7-5-1-15½ ds vuqlkj czãk us iztk iSnk djus ds fy, dNq, dk vorkj fy;k- ysfdu Hkkxor iqjk.k bls >wB ekurk gS- mlds vuqlkj tc nso vkSj nSR; leqnz eUFku dj jgs Fks rks mudh eFkuh cuk eanj ioZr uhps /klus yxk rc fo’.kq us dNq, dk vorkj fy;k vkSj ioZr dks Åij dh vksj /kdsy fn;k- ¼Hkkxor 8-7½ lclsa igys rks bl vorkj dk >wBkiu bl ckr lsa gh Li”V gks tkrk gS fd fdlh dks ;gh irk ugÈ gS fd vorkj fy;k fdlus Fkk- ftldks tks cgkuk fey x;k] fpidk fn;k- ;k fQj gks ldrk gS tSls igys fnyhi dqekj dh nsonkl cuh- ckn esa “kkg:[k [kku dh cuh- ,sls gh vyx vyx dFkkdkjksa us vius vius ghjks dks dNqvk cuk fn;k gks- vkSj lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd vorkj fdlh us ugÈ fy;k- oSls Hkh bl vorkj dks xhrk ds fl)kar ij ij[ksa rks xhrk dk fl)kar ,d ckj fQj cdokl fl) gksrk gS- czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku rks iztk iSnk djus vkrs gSa- czãk us viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj djds gj izdkj ds tho rks

241

iSnk dj fn, Fks- dNqvk cu dj mlus dkSu lh ubZ fdLe dh turk iSnk djuh Fkh] ;g dFkkdkj us ugÈ fy[kk- viuh csVh dh bTtr lsa [ksy dj dkSu ls /keZ dh j{kk dh xbZ \ 5555---- ujflaaaa aa aaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aa aaag % ujflaaaa aa aaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aa aaag % ujflaaaa aa aaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aa aaag % ujflaaaa aa aaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aa aaag % mijksDr vorkj rks czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku iwjk i”kq Fkk ysfdu ujflag ,slk vorkj Fkk tks vk/kk i”kq vk/kk iq#’k Fkk- vFkkZr uji”kq Fkk- ujfalag us gfj.;df”iq dh gR;k dh Fkh- mudh gR;k djus ds nks dkj.k Fks- igyk ;g fd muds ikl vlhfer /ku Fkk- lksus ds igkM+ cu tk,a bruk lksuk muds ikl Fkk- blhfy, mudk uke iM+k Fkk ^gfj.;df”iq^ vFkkZr lksus ds ioZr okyk- blh /ku ij nsoksa dh utj Fkh- _Xosn vkfn esa ,sls “yksd Hkjs iM+s gSa tks bl ckr dk |ksrd gSa fd czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku ywV ekj dk gh /kU/kk djrs Fks- nsoksa dk jktk bUnz rks fo”ks’k :i esa blh dke esa yxk jgrk Fkk- nwljk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mUgksaus rhFk±dj lsa nh{kk ys dj oSfnd /keZ NksM+ fn;k Fkk- vfgalk dh nh{kk ysdj mUgksaus ;Kksa esa ek¡l] efnjk rFkk eSFkqu ij ikcanh yxk nh Fkh- ;K fcuk ek¡l] efnjk rFkk eSFkqu ds gksus yxs rks czãk.kksa vkSj nsorkvksa dks lgu ugÈ gqvk- mudh jksth jksVh o ,s;k”kh ds lk/ku cUn gks x;s Fks- vr% mUgksaus lkft”k jph- vius fpj ifjfpr lke nke naM Hksn ds gfFk;kj dk iz;ksx fd;k- ogh lk/ku ftls viuk dj jke us izFke Økafrdkjh lekt lq/kkjd egkRek jko.k dh gR;k dh Fkh- tSls jke us foHkh”k.k dks xíh dk ykyp fn;k- oSls gh nsoksa us izâykn dks xíh dk ykyp nsdj viuh vksj feyk fy;k- 31-05-2005 izâykn us vius firk lsa xíkjh dh- ,d fnu “kke dks tc nksuksa oDr feyrs gSa gfj.;df”iq iwtk ?kj esa Fks rks fo’.kq “ksj dh [kky vks<+ dj vk;k- mlus gkFkksa esa c?ku[ks igu j[ks Fks- izâykn mls Hkhrj ys vk;k- mlus iwtk djrs gfj.;df”iq ij [kEHks ds ihNs fNi dj geyk dj fn;k- bllsa igys fd gfj.;df”iq laHky ikrs og uji”kq mUgsa ?klhVrk gqvk ckgj ngyht@pkS[kV ij ys vk;k- iztk esa ng”kr QSykus ds fy, mlus “kke ds /kqa/kdys esa lc ds lkeus mudk isV phj fn;k- vkarsa ckgj fudky nÈ- cgqr fnuksa lsa mls ;K esa ek¡l ugÈ feyk Fkk- vkt ml uji”kq us th Hkj dj uj ek¡l [kk;k- yksxksa esa ng”kr QSy xbZ- iwjs jkT; esa Hk; dk okrkoj.k Nk x;k-

izâykn dks jktk ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k- czkã.kksa dh iqu% py fudyh- fQj lsa ek¡l] efnjk rFkk eSFkqu okys ;Kksa dk izpyu “kq: gks x;k- “kh?kz gh izâykn dks viuh xyrh dk vglkl gks x;k- mlus Hkh vius firk dh rjg ek¡l] efnjk rFkk eSFkqu okys ;Kksa dk fojks/k djuk “kq: dj fn;k- urhtk ogh gqvk tks gksuk Fkk- nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa us izâykn ds fo:) ;q) NsM+ fn;k- ;q) esa nsoksa us izâykn ds iq= fojkspu dks cUnh cuk fy;k- ysfdu iztk nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa lsa rax vk pqdh Fkh- iztk us fonzksg dj fn;k vkSj fojkspu dks vktkn djok fy;k-

fojkspu dkfrZd eghus dh vekoL;k dks nsoksa dh dSn lsa NwVs- nsoksa esa bUnz vkSj vlqjksa esa fojkspu nsoksa esa bUnz vkSj vlqjksa esa fojkspu nsoksa esa bUnz vkSj vlqjksa esa fojkspu nsoksa esa bUnz vkSj vlqjksa esa fojkspu Js’BJs’BJs’BJs’B FksFksFksFks---- ml fnu yksxksa us [kq”kh lsa ?kh ds nhi tyk;s- fojkspu jktk cu x,- yksxksa dks nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa ds paxqy lsa eqfDr fey xbZ Fkh- fQj gj o’kZ ;g ioZ euk;k tkus yxk- nhokyh vFkkZr nhikoyh rc lsa gh dkfrZd eghus dh vekoL;k dks eukbZ tkus yxh- ysfdu lksgyoÈ lnh esa tc rqylh us jkepfjr fy[kh rks czkã.kksa us dkfrZd esa euk;s tkus okyh nhikoyh dk lEca/k jke ds cuokl okilh lsa tksM+ fn;k- tcfd lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd jke v;ks/;k lsa pS= eklpS= eklpS= eklpS= ekl esa x;k esa x;k esa x;k esa x;k Fkk rFkk 14 lky iwjs gksrs gh og pS= ekl esa gh okfilpS= ekl esa gh okfilpS= ekl esa gh okfilpS= ekl esa gh okfil v;ks/;k ykSV vk;k Fkk- dkfrZd eghus esa eukbZ tkus okyh nhikoyh lsa jke dk dgÈ dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugÈ gS-

;gka ,d ckr vkSj Hkh viuk /;ku vkdf”kZr djrh gS fd izâykn rFkk foHkh”k.k esa dbZ ckrksa dh lekurk Fkh- mnkgj.kr% nksuksa gh jk{kl dqy lsa lEcaf/kr Fks- nksuksa us vius rRdkyhu jktk lsa xíkjh dh Fkh- nksuksa vius firk vFkok HkkbZ dks ejok dj xíh ij dkfct gq,- nksuksa us czkã.k /kfeZ;ksa lsa enn yh vFkok muds mdlkus ij xíkjh djus dks rS;kj gq,-

bu nksuksa esa lsa foHkh”k.k rks pqipki dBiqryh cu dj jkt djrk jgk- ysfdu izâykn o mlds iq= fojkspu us nsoksa ds fo:) cxkor dh rFkk mulsa ;q) Hkh fd;k- fQj D;k dkj.k gS fd czkã.kksa vkSj nsorkvksa ds fo:) ;q) djus okys nSR;jkt izâykn ds uke ij rks yksx vius cPpksa ds uke j[k ysrs gSa ysfdu foHkh”k.k lsa yksx vkt Hkh uQjr djrs gSa- mldk uke ysuk Hkh vi”kdqu le>rs gSa- tcfd vxj ns[kk tk, rks mlus rks czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dh ifRu dks vxok djus okys egkRek jko.k dks “kghn djok;k Fkk- izâykn us rks vius firk dks ejok dj xíh gfFk;kb Fkh vkSj ckn esa mlh izâykn us nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa lsa ;q) Hkh dj fy;k Fkk- rc ,slh D;k ckr gS fd yksx izâykn rFkk fojkspu dks vknj lsa ekurs gSa ijUrq foHkh”k.k dks cqjk ekurs gSa \ blh iz”u ds mÙkj esa czkã.kokn dh lPpkbZ fNih gS-

okLro esa Hkkjrh; lekt us dHkh Hkh czkã.k /keZ dks Lohdkj ugÈ fd;k gS- mUgksaus ges”kk Je.k /keZ dks viuk;k gS- Hkxou cq) vkSj rhFk±dj dh f”k{kkvksa dks viuk;k gS- czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsoksa ds dk;ks± dks dHkh ugÈ viuk;k x;k- czkã.k lsa yksx bruh uQjr djrs gSa fd “kqHk dke ij tkrs le; czkã.k ds n”kZu gksuk

242

vi”kdqu ekuk tkrk gS- pkgs yksx jke d`’.k ;k nwljs nsorkvksa dk fdruk Hkh uke jVsasa muds eu esa dgÈ u dgÈ muds }kjk fd;s x, dqdeZ [kVdrs gh jgrs gSa- dksbZ vU; fodYi u gksus ds dkj.k yksx bu czkã.kksa vkSj muds dqdehZ nsorkvksa dk Hkkj <ksus dks etcwj gSa- fiNys gtkj lky lsa Hkkjr ij bu czkã.kksa dk opZLo jgk gS- Hkkjrh; yksx /keZ ds uke ij bu yksxksa }kjk ijkslk x;k v/keZ gte djus dks etcwj jgs gSa- ysfdu fojkspu ds le; esa yksxksa ds ikl ,slh etcwjh u Fkh- yksxksa ds ikl Je.k /keZ Fkk- nsorkvksa dh djrwrksa dks mUgksaus viuh vk¡[kksa lsa ns[kk Fkk- vusdksa yksx buds Hkqxr Hkksxh Hkh Fks-

blhfy, nsoksa dh dSn lsa tc fojkspu ds NwVs rks ykxksa us ?kh ds nhi tyk;s- nsoksa ds fo:) ;q) djus okys izâykn dks yksx lEekfur ekurs gSa- nsoksa dh xqykeh djus okys foHkh”k.k dks yksx vkt Hkh xíkj ekurs gSa- vfXu iqjk.k esa Hkh gfj.;df”iq dh dFkk gS ijUrq ogka izâykn dk mYys[k gh ugÈ gS- vfXu iqjk.k esa izâykn dk mYys[k u gksuk ;g n”kkZrk gS fd Hkkxor iqjk.k esa izâykn }kjk xíkjh djus dk fdLlk ckn esa tksM+k x;k gS- ;g Hkh rF; gS fd Hkkxor esa vf/kdrj fdLls eux<+ar gSa rFkk ckn esa tksM+s x, gSa- ysfdu izâykn us nsoksa lsa ;q) fd;k Fkk] ;g ,d vdkV~; lR; gS- nsoksa ds fo:) ;q) djuk ;g n”kkZrk gS fd izâykn us ;k rks vius firk lsa xíkjh dh gh ugÈ- vkSj vxj mu lsa Hkwy gks Hkh xbZ Fkh rks ckn esa mldk ik”pkrki dj fy;k- nsoksa lsa ;q) djds mUgksaus vius Je.k /keZ dk >.Mk cqyUn fd;k- fyax iqjk.k ¼1-95½ esa ,d vU; fdLlk gS fd f”ko us ujflag dks ekj fn;k rFkk mldh [kky mrkj dj vius “kjhj ij yisV yh- ;g ogh [kky gS tks f”ko vius “kjhj ij vks<+s j[krk gS vFkok cSBs gq, vius uhps fcNk, jgrk gS- vxj ujflag lpeqp vorkj Fkk rks f”ko us mldh [kky D;ksa mrkj yh\ tgka rd Hkkxor esa of.kZr dFkk dh lR;rk dh ckr gS rks ;g dFkk vius vki esa >wB gS- dFkk gS fd gfj.;df”iq us ri fd;k rks czãk us mUgsa vej gksus dk oj fn;k- vkSj “krZ j[kh fd dksbZ mudks u fnu esa ekj ldsxk u jkr esa] u ?kj ds Hkhrj u ckgj ekj ldsxk] u /kjrh ij ekj ldsxk u vkdk”k esa- u i”kq ekj ldsxk u euq’;- blfy, fo’.kq uji”kq cu dj “kke ds le; vk;k vkSj mlus pkS[kV vFkok ngyht ij gfj.;df”iq dh gR;k dj nh- okLro es ns[kk tk, rks ml le; og uji”kq vk/kk euq’; Fkk vk/kk i”kq Fkk- vxj lgh dgk tk, rks “kjhj lsa rks og euq’; Fkk exj fnyks fnekx lsa nfjank Fkk- vr% og euq’; Hkh Fkk vkSj i”kq Hkh Fkk- nksuksa gh gkykr esa gfj.;df”iq dks u ekjus ;ksX;- tc mudh gR;k dh xbZ rc “kke dk le; Fkk- czkã.k xzUFkksa esa rdZ fn;k x;k gS fd ml le; u jkr Fkh u fnu Fkk- iwNk tk ldrk gS fd D;k dksbZ ,slk le; Hkh gks ldrk gS tks fnu vkSj jkr ds ckgj gksrk gks\ if”peh dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj nksigj 12 cts ds ckn “kke dk le; “kq: gks tkrk gS rFkk jkr ds 12 cts ds ckn vxyh lqcg dk le; “kq: gks tkrk gS- Hkkjrh; dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj lw;Z fudyus lsa ysdj lw;Z Mwcus rd fnu dk le; gksrk gS rFkk lw;Z Mwcus lsa ysdj lw;Z fudyus rd jkr dk le; gksrk gS- fnu vkSj jkr ds 24 ds ?k.Vksa dks rhu rhu ?k.Vksa ds 8 igjksa esa Hkh ckaVk x;k gS- vr% tc fo’.kq us ;g u”ka”k gR;k dh ml le; vxj lw;Z fn[k jgk Fkk rks fnu Fkk vxj lw;Z Mwc pqdk Fkk rks jkr Fkh- vr% czãk ds ojnku ds vuqlkj mudh gR;k ugÈ gks ldrh Fkh- tgka rd ?kj ds vanj ;k ckgj dh ckr gS rks mu dh ngyht ij gR;k dh xbZ- rc mudk vk/kk “kjhj vanj rFkk vk/kk ckgj Fkk- vr% os ?kj ds vanj Hkh Fks rFkk ?kj lsa ckgj Hkh] gj gkyr esa vo/;- vkSj ?kj pkS[kV rd gh ugÈ gksrk gS mlds vkxs tks nkyku gksrk gS og Hkh ?kj dk fgLlk gksrk gS- gfj.;df”iq lezkV Fks- vr% egy esa jgrs Fks- gj egy ds pkjksa vksj ,d pkjnhokjh vFkkZr ijdksVk gksrk gS- mudk ?kj ml ijdksVs rd Fkk tcfd ml ujfi”kkp us mUgsa egy dh pkS[kV ij ekjk- tgka rd ^û /kjrh u vkdk”k^^ dk iz”u gS] ml ujfi”kkp us gfj.;df”iq dh gR;k vius ?kqVuksa ij fyVk dj dh Fkh- rks D;k ?kqVuksa ij ysVk O;fDr /kjrh ij ugÈ gksrk\ D;k tc ge cl vFkok jsyxkM+h lsa lQj dj jgs gksrs gSa rkss D;k ge /kjrh ij ugÈ gksrs\ D;k Nr ij cSBk O;fDr /kjrh lsa tqM+k ughsa gksrk- tks Hkh O;fDr tc rd /kjrh lsa tqM+k jgrk gS og /kjrh ij gh jgrk gS- tc mldk /kjrh lsa tqM+ko ugÈ jgrk rks og vkleku esa gksrk gS- mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij gokbZ tgkt esa cSBk O;fDr rc rd /kjrh ij gksrk gS tc rd foeku /kjrh ij [kM+k gksrk gS ;k nkSM+ jgk gksrk gS- tSls gh tgkt tehu NksM+ dj gok esa mBrk gS] ,slk dgk tk ldrk gS fd tgkt o mlesa lokj O;fDr vkleku esa gSa- vr% tc gfj.;df”iq dh gR;k dh xbZ os /kjrh ij gh Fks- vius ?kj dh Nr vHkh Hkh muds flj ds Åij gh Fkh- vr% bu ijfLFkfr;ksa esa lezkV gfj.;df”iq dh gR;k fnu fngkM+s] ?kj ds vanj] /kjrh ij ,d ujfi”kkp }kjk dh xbZ- czãk }kjk oj fn, tkus dh dFkk fujh cdokl gS- tks vkneh viuh csVh iksrh ij uh;r fcxkM+ ldrk gS] og Hkxoku gks gh ugÈ ldrk- bruk uhp vkneh fdlh dks oj vFkok vk”khZokn rks D;k] fdlh dks

243

cn~nqvk nsus ds dkfcy Hkh ugÈ gksrk gS- czãk tSlk uhp izk.kh] lUr ljh[ks lezkV dks dqN ns gh ugÈ ldrk- ;g rks fcYdqy ,slk gS tSls dksbZ dgs fd fcu ckrh ds nh;s us lw;Z dks jks”kuh ns nh !! ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ iz”u gS fd lezkV gfj.;df”iq dk nks”k D;k Fkk fd mudh gR;k dh xbZ- 20-09-05 mudk dlwj ek= bruk Fkk fd mUgksaus czkãk.kksa ds /kkfeZd deZdkaM ekuuk NksM+ fn;k Fkk- mUgksaus ;Kksa esa i”kq cfy ij ikcUnh yxk nh Fkh- fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk esa ,slk dgÈ o.kZu ugÈ gS fd mUgksaus vke turk dks ijs”kku fd;k gks vFkok muds jkT; esa turk nq[kh jgrh gks- nq[k Fkk rks ek= czkã.kksa dks D;ksafd lezkV gfj.;df”iq mudk /keZ u eku dj os Je.k /keZ dks ekurs Fks- vr% os vius jkT; esa /keZ ds uke ij fujhg nq/kk: i”kqvksa dk dRysvke ugÈ gksus nsrs Fks- czkã.kksa dks ;Kksa esa feyus okys ek¡l] efnjk rFkk efgyk ij jksd yx xbZ Fkh- vr% nsoksa dks Hkh mudk fgLlk igqapuk cUn gks x;k Fkk- nksuksa i{k ek¡l] efnjk rFkk efgyk ds fy, NViVkus yxs- rc mUgksaus lezkV gfj.;df”iq dh gR;k djus dh lkft”k jph- “kke ds /kqa/kdys esa tc yksx nh;k ckrh vFkok lU/;k djus yxrs gSa ml le; bu yksxksa us mudh u`”kal gR;k dj nh- nksuksa oDr feys tc yksx Hkxoku dk uke ysus] /kwi cÙkh djus esa O;Lr gksrs gSa] czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsork us ,slh Hk;adj gR;k dh fd ftl dh fo”o bfrgkl esa dgÈ dksbZ felky ugÈ feyrh! gk¡] czkã.k xzUFkksa esa ,slh mnkgj.ksa vo”; feyrh gSa- ,slh csjge gR;k,a czkã.kksa ds gh Hkxoku dgs tkus okys ij”kq us t:j dh FkÈ tc mlus {k=kf.k;ksa ds xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps fudky dj vius ij”kq lsa dkV fn, Fks! cM+h vthc lh ckr gS fd czkã.kksa ds vorkj gh ,slh csjge gR;k,a D;ksa djrs Fks\ d’.k us [kkaMo ou esa jgus okys ukx dchys ds leLr L=h] iq#’k vkSj cPpksa dks tyk dj ekj Mkyk! ij”kq us rks xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps rd fudky dj dqYgkM+h lsa dkV Mkys! guqeku us iwjh yadk uxjh tyk Mkyh ftlesa jgus okys cPps] cw<]+s fL=;ka rFkk chekj ty dj ej x,! jke us ij”kq jke dks ekjus ds fy, rhj p<+k;k ysfdu tc mls irk pyk fd lkeus okyk Hkh mlds tSlk vorkj gS rks mlus og rhj nwljs uxj ij pyk fn;k tgka jgus okys lSadMksa uj ukjh o cPps ekjs x,- 6666---- ijijijij””””kqjke %kqjke %kqjke %kqjke % bl izk.kh @nfajans ds uke tks dkjukes ntZ gSaa mUgsa vkt Hkh i<+ dj gh vkRek FkjkZ mBrh gS- ftu cspkjksa ds lkFk ;g chrh gksxh mudk D;k gky gqvk gksxk] vlkspuh; gS- ij”kqjke dk vlyh uke rks ysfdu D;ksa fd mlus cpiu esa viuh ek¡ dk flj dqYgkM+h lsa dkV fn;k Fkk rFkk og ges”kk gkFk esa dqYgkM+h Qjlk vFkkZr ij”kq ysdj ?kwerk jgrk Fkk] vr% mldk uke ij”kq jke iM+ x;k-

ij”kqjke ds cki dk uke tenfXu rFkk ek¡ dk uke js.kqdk Fkk- tenfXu dks _phd uked _f’k us lR;orh lsa iSnk fd;k Fkk- “kk;n ij”kq igyk czkã.k Fkk ftlus euq’; vFkok {kf=; ds fo:) gfFk;kj mBk;k Fkk- vU;Fkk mllsa igys rks czkã.k ek= ;K esa fujhg i”kq dkVus ds fy, gh gfFk;kj mBkrs Fks- lclsa igys ij”kqjke us vius cki tenfXu ds dgus ij viuh ek¡ dh gR;k dh- mldh ek¡ dk nks”k ek= bruk Fkk fd mlus ty esa [ksyrs gq, nks ;{kksa dks ns[k fy;k Fkk- ?kj vkdj mlus vius ifr dks ckr crkbZ- cl blh lsa ukjkt gksdj mlus viuh ifRu dk flj dkVus dk vkns”k ns fn;k- “ks’kHkkbZ;ksa us rks euk dj fn;k ijUrq ij”kqjke us] dgrs gh] dqYgkM+h ekj dj viuh ek¡ ds nks VqdM+s dj fn;s- mls ,d iy ds fy, Hkh fopkj ugÈ vk;k fd og mldh tUenk;h ek¡ gS- ftruh csjgeh lsa mlus viuh ek¡ dk flj dkVk] mruh csjgeh lsa rks dlkbZ Hkh i”kq ugÈ dkVrs gksrs gksaxs- tc ij”kq us ;g dRy fd;k rks ml le; og ckY;koLFkk esa Fkk- ¼vkIVs½ ckY;koLFkk vFkkZr vkB nl cjl dk Fkk tc mlus igyk dRy fd;k- ,d ckj tenfXu dk {kf=; oa”k ds vtqZu lsa >xM+k gks x;k- vtqZu tenfXu ds vkJe esa lsa mldh xk; pqjk ys x;k- tenfXu us viuk _f’kiu fn[kk;k vFkkZr vtqZu dks ekj Mkyk- cnys esa vtqZu ds csVksa us tenfXu dks ekj fn;k- rc ij”kqjke us fu.kZ; fd;k fd og /kjrh ij lsa {kf=;ksa dk ukeks fu”kku feVk nsxk- vr% mlus vtqZu ds xkao ij /kkok cksy fn;k- vxj czkã.k xzUFkksa dks lR; ekusa rks ij”kq us vtqZu dh 100 v{kkS.kh lsuk viuh dqYgkM+h lsa dkV Mkyh- ,d v{kkS.kh lsuk dh jpuk ,sls gksrh gS% ¼1½ gkFkh % 21]870 ¼2½ jFk % 21]870 ¼3½ ?kksM+s % 87]480 ¼65]610 ?kqM+lokj lSfudksa ds fy, rFkk 21]870 jFkksa esa tqrs gq,-½ ¼4½ gkFkh lokj % 65]610 izR;sd gkFkh ij lokj 3 euq’; ¼1 pkyd] 1 ;ks)k rFkk 1 lgk;d½ vr% 21780 gkfFk;ksa ij lokj dqy euq’; ¾ 65610 ¼5½ jFk lokj % 65]610 izR;sd jFk ij lokj 3 euq’; ¼1 pkyd] 1 ;ks)k rFkk 1 lgk;d½ vr% 21780 jFkksa ij lokj dqy euq’; ¾ 65610 ¼6½ ?kqM+lokj % 65]610 izR;sd ?kksM+s ij ,d lokj

244

¼7½ iSny lSfud 1]09]350 ¼ vr% ,d v{kkS.kh esa dqy euq’; ¼4½$¼5½$¼6½$¼7½ ¾ 3]06]180 ½ vr% 100 v{kkS.kh lsuk esa gq, % 21]87]000 gkFkh] 87]48]000 ?kksM+s vFkkZr dqy 1]09]35]000 ¼,d djksM+ ukS yk[k iSarhl gtkj tkuoj½ rFkk 3]06]18]000 ¼rhu djksM+ N% yk[k vBkjg gtkj½ ekuo- bl rjg lsa dqy feyk dj 4 djksM+ lsa vf/kd thfor izkf.k;ksa dh gR;k dj nh czkã.kksa ds ,d vorkj us!! czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku ij”kq us dqy 4 djksM+ 15 yk[k 53 gtkj izk.kh dRy fd;s- ij”kq dks brus izk.kh ekjus esa fdruk le; yxk gksxk \ vxj le; dh fxurh dh tk, vkSj ;g eku fy;k tk, fd mlus ,d feuV esa ,d izk.kh dh gR;k dh rFkk ;g dRysvke fcuk :ds pyrk jgk rks ij”kq dks brus izk.kh dkVus esa 79 lky dk le; yxk- vFkkZr og dkfry 79 lky rd fcuk #ds blh dke esa yxk jgk- ,slk Fkk czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku!! tenfXu >xM+kyw rFkk xqLlSy Fkk- mlus vtqZu dh gR;k dh ijUrq fQj Hkh tUe lsa czkã.k gksus ds dkj.k og _f’k dgyk;k- mldk csVk ij”kqjke Øwj] csjge] csnnZ gR;kjk Fkk- og vius cki lsa Hkh gtkj gkFk c<+ dj Fkk- blfy, tgka mldk cki rks ek= _f’k cu ik;k] mls czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku dk vorkj cuk fn;k x;k- gSjkuh vkSj nq[k gksrk gS fd ,sls og”kh nfjans dks Hkh Hkxoku dk vorkj ekuk tkrk gS-!! ml nfjUns vorkj dh [kwu dh I;kl ;gÈ lekIr ugÈ gqbZ- brus izkf.k;ksa dks ekj dj og {kf+=;ksa dk uk”k djus fudy iM+k- mlus bl iFoh ij ftrus {kf=; feys] cPps] cw<+s] toku] vikfgt jksxh tks Hkh {kf=; feyk] mlus mudh gR;k dj Mkyh- mlds ckn mlus og fd;k ftl n”; dh dYiuk ek= lsa jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa- mls ftruh xHkZorh {kf=; fL=;ka feyh] mlus muds isV phj Mkys- vkSj xHkZ esa iy jgs cPpksa dks fudky dj viuh dqYgkM+h lsa dkV Mkyk!!! dlkbZ esa Hkh bruh n;k] jge dh Hkkouk rks gksrh gh gS fd og xHkZorh HksM+ cdjh dks ugÈ ekjrk- ysfdu czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku rks dlkbZ lsa Hkh x;k xqtjk fudyk- mlus u dsoy xHkZorh ek¡vksa dh gR;k dh cfYd xHkZ esa lsa fudys cPps Hkh dqYgkM+h lsa dkV Mkyss!! iwjh iFoh ij ,d Hkh thfor {kf=; mlus ugÈ NksM+k- ,slk mlus ,d ckj ugÈ cfYd 21 ckj fd;k- 21 ckj mlus xHkZ esa iy jgs cPpksa dh gR;k dh- vxj ij”kqjke tSls gR;kjs Hkxoku dk vorkj gSa rks ,sls Hkxoku dk rks u gksuk gh vPNk gS- vkslkek fe;ka rks ij”kqjke ds vkxs oSls gh gSa tSls ydM+cX?ks ds lkeus pÈVh- ij”kqjke vxj vorkj gS rks xhrk esa tks dqN dgk x;k gS og fujh cdokl gS fd Hkxoku /keZ dh j{kk djus ds fy, vorkj /kkj.k djrk gS- xHkZ esa iy jgs cPpksa dh gR;k djus esa dkSu ls /keZ dh j{kk gqbZ\ iwjs fo”o esa ,slh ohHkRl gjdr dgÈ vkSj ugÈ feyrh-

ij”kq }kjk fo/kok cukbZ xbZ {k=kf.k;ksa dks lM+dksa ij tkdj [kM+k gksuk iM+k] ogka lsa xqtjus okys gj czkã.k lsa ;kpuk djuh iM+h fd og mlds lkFk laHkksx dj ys rkfd mlds iq= iSnk gks lds vkSj og eks{k dh gdnkj cu lds- rc czkã.kksa us ykpkj {k=kf.k;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj@Cykrdkj fd;k ftlds fy, mUgsa Hkjiwj nf{k.kk Hkh feyh- ,slk ek= czkã.k&/keZ esa gh gqvk gS fd fdlh dks Cykrdkj djus ds fy, nf{k.kk nh xbZ gks!! ;g iki dk /ka/kk dbZ n”kdksa rd pyk D;ksa fd ij”kq us ,d ckj ugÈ cfYd 21 ckj {kf=;ksa dk lewy uk”k fd;k Fkk-

okLro esa ij”kq dh dgkuh iq”;fe= “kqax dh dgkuh gS ftlus czkã.k _f’k iratfy ds mdlkus ij tkfr; vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, czkã.k iq”;fe= us lezkV ognFkZ dh gR;k dh- ¼leq 5-142½ vr% czkã.k tkfr ds vieku dk cnyk ysus ds ,ot esa iq”;fe= “kqax ljh[ks gR;kjs] ftlus lezkV o`gnFkZ dk dRy fd;k] dks vorkj ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- iq”;fe= dks Þij”kqÞ rFkk mlds dRysvke dks {kf=;ksa dk dRysvke cuk fn;k x;k- lÙkk gfFk;kus ds ckn czkã.kksa us ckS)ksa dks dRysvke fd;k- ml le; rd vf/kdrj {kf=; “kwnz ?kksf’kr ugÈ fd;s x, Fks- tSls ckS) ekS;ks± dk vdlj ^{kf=;* Hkh crk;k tkrk gS oSls gh ml le; vU; ckS) Hkh *{kf=;* Fks- vr% tc iq”;fe= us ckS)ksa dk dRy fd;k rks mls Hkxoku dk vorkj cuk fn;k x;k rkfd yksx ml dRysvke dks Hkxoku dk Hkk.kk le> ysa- 7777---- jke %jke %jke %jke % jke dk thou pfj= v?;k; 5 ^^/ot okgdÞ esa fn;k x;k gS- vxj mlds tSlk HkkbZ&?kkrh] ifRu gR;kjk] ukenZ Hkh Hkxoku dk vorkj gS rks ,sls Hkxoku ek= czkã.kokn esa gh iSnk gks ldrs gSa- xíh dh [kkfrj /kks[ks lsa ckfy dh gR;k] xHkZorh lhrk dk taxy esa fQdokuk] iwtk djrs bUnzthr es?kukn dh gR;k] y{e.k tSls HkkbZ dks vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj djus] egkRek “kacwd dh fueZe gR;k djus okyk jke dHkh Hkxoku gks gh ugÈ ldrk- vkSj rks vkSj var esa vius thou lsa rax vkdj jke us lj;w esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k dj yh- D;k lkjh mez dqaBkvksa esa thdj var esa vkRegR;k djus okyk dHkh Hkxoku gks ldrk gS\ 8888---- d`’.kd`’.kd`’.kd`’.k % % % % d’.k dk thou pfj= v?;k; 5 ^^/ot okgdÞ esa fn;k x;k gS- mlds tSlk O;fHkpkjh u dHkh gqvk vkSj u dHkh gksus okyk gS- Hkwrks u Hkfo”;fr~- nks tqvkjh ifjokjksa esa tw, esa thrh lEifÙk dks ysdj ;q/k dh ukScr vk xbZ- vtqZu esa dqN ekuork ckdh Fkh- mlus tw, dh lEifÙk dh [kkfrj viuksa dks ekjuk mfpr ugÈ

245

le>k- d`’.k us ,slh iÍh i<+kbZ] ftls xhrk dgk tkrk gS] fd Vyk Vyk;k ;q/k djok fn;k- vxj egkHkkjr dks lR; ekusa rks d`’.k us Hkkjr Hkwfe ohjksa lsa [kkyh djok nh- ij”kq us {kf=; ekjs rks {k=kf.k;ka lM+dksa ij vk xb±] d’.k us egkHkkjr djok dj xksfi;ksa dks lM+dksa ij yk [kM+k fd;k- /kU; gSa czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku!! fdlh ns”k dks ;q/k dh vkx esa >ksadus okyk dHkh Hkh Hkxoku ugÈ gks ldrk! ,d tqvkjh ifjokj ds gkFkksa d`’.k us nwljs tqvkjh ifjokj dks ejok dj d’.k us dkSu ls /keZ dh j{kk dh \ ;k fQj viuh lxh ekeh jk/kk lsa fuR; laHkksx djds dkSu ls /keZ LFkkfir fd;k x;k \ gk¡] mlus czkã.k&/keZ vFkkZr xks/keZ vo”; f”k[kj ij igqapk fn;k- d’.k yhyk,a i<+ dj ,slk vo”; yxrk gS fd xksdqy eFkqjk oankou esa “kk;n gh dksbZ L=h cph gksxh ftl ds lkFk d’.k vkSj mlds ny us O;fHkpkj dk [ksy u [ksyk gksxk- cl ;gh /keZ LFkkfir fd;k Fkk d’.k us- ;k fQj tks FkksM+h cgqr ekuork tqvkjh vtqZu ds eu esa cph Fkh mldk loZuk”k fd;k Fkk mlus xhrk dk Kku nsdj!! vkSj vxj og Hkxoku dk gh vorkj Fkk rks tjkla/k lsa Mj dj eFkqjk NksM+dj D;ksa Hkkxk \¼lHkk ioZ 14-67½ Hkxoku rks loZ”kfDreku gksrk gS mls fdlh lsa Mj dj Hkkxus dh D;k t:jr\ 9999---- okeu % okeu % okeu % okeu % ;g rF; lHkh tkurs gSa fd izkphu Hkkjrh; lekt esa nso] nkuo] vlqj] jk{kl] ;{k] vkfn vusd laLd`fr;ksa ds yksx jgrs Fks- nso vFkok nsork dgs tkus okys yksx lclsa vf/kd ,s ;k”k gksrs Fks- ;K djuk vkSj mlesa ek¡l] efnjk rFkk eSFkqu dk [kqyk iz;ksx djuk] mudh thou”“kSyh Fkh- ywVekj djuk mudh fnup;kZ Fkh- ;{k Hkh yxHkx oSls gh Fks exj os la[;k esa de Fks- vlqj os yksx Fks tks “kjkc ugÈ ihrs Fks- nSR; yksx tSu vFkok ckS) /kehZ gksrs Fks- nkuo ljy LoHkko ds gksrs Fks rFkk nku nsuk mudh fnup;kZ gksrh Fkh- tks yksx j{k laLd`fr dks ekurs Fks os j{kd dgykrs Fks ftUgsa ckn esa Þjk{klß cukfn;k x;k- vf/kdrj czkã.kksa dh nsoksa lsa lkaB xkaB Fkh- oSls vusd czkã.k Hkh egkRek jko.k }kjk LFkkfir ^^j{k laLd`fr^^ dks viuk dj j{kd ¼jk{kl½ cu x, Fks-

czãiqjk.k ¼v/;k; 73½ ds vuqlkj cfy uked ,d egku jktk Fks- mUgksaus ,s ;k”k nsoksa dks gjk dj /kjrh dks LoxZ leku cuk fn;k Fkk- rhuksa yksdksa esa egkjkt cfy ds cjkcj xq:HkfDr] lPpkbZ] cgknqjh] rkdr] R;kx vkSj {kek okyk vkneh ugÈ Fkk- muds jkT; esa rhuksa yksdksa esa dgÈ dksbZ oSj] jksx vFkok ekufld fpark ugÈ Fkh- xqaMs cnek”k] vdky] v/keZ vkfn “kCn lius esa Hkh lqukbZ ugÈ nsrs Fks-

mijksDr o.kZu czkã.kksa ds lclsa iqjkus dgs tkus okys iqjk.k esa ntZ gS- vke yksxksa us rks lnSo ek¡l] efnjk rFkk eSFkqu dk [kqyk iz;ksx djus okys nsoksa dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk- ,s;k”kh djrs djrs le; ds lkFk nsoksa dh “kfDr {kh.k gks xbZ Fkh- vr% os egkjkt cfy lsa lh/ks ;q) esa gkj x,- leLr Hkwe.My ij ekuoksaa dk jkt gks x;k- ,sls esa ;Kksa ds LFkku ij gou gksus “kq: gks x,- nsoksa dk eky ikuh cUn gks x;k-

tSls u”ksM+h dks ,d fnu Hkh u”kk u feys rks og gk; rkSck epkus yxrk gS] oSlh gh gk; rkSck nsoksa vkSj czkã.kksa us epkuh “kq: dj nh- nso o czkã.k Hkh fo’.kq ds vkxs tkdj jks;s- Hkxoku flag lgh dgrs gSa fd czkã.kksa dk vk/kk lkfgR; nsoksa dh Þcpkvks] cpkvksß lsa Hkjk iM+k gS rFkk ckdh vk/kk iztkifr ;k Hkxokuksa dh dkjLrkfu;ksa lsa Hkj iM+k gS- nqfu;ka dh leLr cqjkb;ka nsoksa us viuh j{kk djus ;k vlqjksa dks gjkus ds fy, iSnk dh gSa-

bekunkjh o lR; dh yM+kbZ esa rks nso gkj pqds Fks exj pkykdh vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h esa dksbZ mudk lkuh u Fkk- vr% czkã.kksa us fo’.kq ds lkFk fey dj Ny diV lsa egkjkt cfy dks gjkus dh dq;kstuk cukbZ- os tkurs Fks fd nkuo nku nsus esa nfj;k fny gksrs gSa- vr% mUgksaus nkuoksa dh nku nsus dh izofr dk ykHk mBkus dk "kM;a= jpk- fo’.kq okeu ;kfu ckSuk cu x;k vkSj os lc nkuo jkt cfy ds njckj es igqaps- mu lsa nku ekaxus dk ukVd djrs gq, mudks ?ksj fy;k- dFkk ds vuqlkj okeu us egkRek cfy lsa rhu dne pyus ftruh /kjrh ekaxh- ,d dne lsa mlus /kjrh rks nwljs lsa vkdk”k eki fy;k rFkk rhljs dne ij egkjkt cfy dks ikrky esa /kdsy fn;k- bl rjg fo’.kq us lksph le>h ;kstuk ds varxZr egknkuh cfy dh gR;k dj nh- vxj vkt ds le; esa fo’.kq ,slh ;kstuk cuk dj gR;k djrk rks mls ^^dksYM CyM IykauM eMZjÞ vFkkZr BaMs fnekx lsa lksph le>h gR;k dk nks”kh ik;k tkrk vkSj mls Qkalh ij yVdk fn;k tkrk- ysfdu ;g rks czkã.kokn gh gS tgka ,sls gR;kjs vkSj CykRdkjh Hkxoku cuk dj iwts tkrs gSa- iwNk tk ldrk gS fd egknkuh egkjkt cfy dk nks"k D;k Fkk- muds jkT; esa dgÈ dksbZ vukpkj ugÈ gksrk Fkk- Lo;a czkã.kksa ds xzUFk bl ckr dh xokgh nsrs gSa fd muds jkT; esa Lo;a czkã.kksa ds xzUFk bl ckr dh xokgh nsrs gSa fd muds jkT; esa Lo;a czkã.kksa ds xzUFk bl ckr dh xokgh nsrs gSa fd muds jkT; esa Lo;a czkã.kksa ds xzUFk bl ckr dh xokgh nsrs gSa fd muds jkT; esa lius esa Hkh v/keZ uglius esa Hkh v/keZ uglius esa Hkh v/keZ uglius esa Hkh v/keZ ugÈÈÈÈ gksrk Fkk gksrk Fkk gksrk Fkk gksrk Fkk---- fQj fQj fQj fQj fo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kqfo’.kq us mUgsa /kks[ks us mUgsa /kks[ks us mUgsa /kks[ks us mUgsa /kks[ks lsa dRy lsa dRy lsa dRy lsa dRy D;ksa fd;kD;ksa fd;kD;ksa fd;kD;ksa fd;k---- bl okeu vorkj us rks ,d lUr dh dqfu;ksftr gR;k djds gtkjksa ,s ;k”kksa dh j{kk dh Fkh- dkSu ls /keZ dh LFkkiuk dh fo’.kq us ,d lUr ljh[ks egkjktk dks /kks[ks lsa

246

dRy djds\ D;k O;fHkpkjh vkSj ,s ;k”k nso vkSj czkã.k lk/kq dgykus ds ;ksX; Fks ftudh [kkfrj mlus /kks[ks lsa gR;k tSlk tqeZ fd;k- 10101010---- laxzke ¼yM+kbZ½laxzke ¼yM+kbZ½laxzke ¼yM+kbZ½laxzke ¼yM+kbZ½ 11111111---- vkfnodvkfnodvkfnodvkfnod 12121212---- f=iqjkfjf=iqjkfjf=iqjkfjf=iqjkfj 13131313---- va/kdkjva/kdkjva/kdkjva/kdkj 14141414---- ?ot ¼>aMk½?ot ¼>aMk½?ot ¼>aMk½?ot ¼>aMk½ 15151515---- orZorZorZorZ 16161616---- gykgy ¼tgj½gykgy ¼tgj½gykgy ¼tgj½gykgy ¼tgj½ 17171717---- dksykgy ¼dksykgy ¼dksykgy ¼dksykgy ¼””””kksj½kksj½kksj½kksj½ 18181818---- luRdqekj % luRdqekj % luRdqekj % luRdqekj % czãk dk iq=- 19191919---- ujukjk;.kujukjk;.kujukjk;.kujukjk;.k % % % % ÞÞÞÞv/;kRed osv/;kRed osv/;kRed osv/;kRed os””””;k,a;k,a;k,a;k,aÞÞÞÞ moZmoZmoZmoZ””””kh lsa dkWih djkskh lsa dkWih djkskh lsa dkWih djkskh lsa dkWih djks---- i 62 vkt 14 i 62 vkt 14 i 62 vkt 14 i 62 vkt 14----08080808----2006 dks2006 dks2006 dks2006 dks 20202020---- dfiydfiydfiydfiy 21212121---- nrk=s;nrk=s;nrk=s;nrk=s; 22222222---- ;K;K;K;K 23232323---- ____””””kHk ¼lkaM½kHk ¼lkaM½kHk ¼lkaM½kHk ¼lkaM½ 24242424---- i`fFki`fFki`fFki`fFk 25252525---- /kUoarfj/kUoarfj/kUoarfj/kUoarfj 26262626---- eksfguh % eksfguh % eksfguh % eksfguh % eksfguh dks Hkh vorkj ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gS tks fd ,d os”;k Fkh- mlus Lo;a ekurh gS fd og O;fHkpkfj.kh rFkk dqyVk L=h gS- ¼Hkxor 10-67-9½ 27272727---- osnO;klosnO;klosnO;klosnO;kl 28282828---- ujnsoujnsoujnsoujnso 29292929---- dfYddfYddfYddfYd % % % % oSls rks czkã.k xzUFk dgrs gSa fd dfy;qx ds vafre pj.k esa dfYd iSnk gksxk tks ckS)ksa vkSj eysPNksa ¼eqLyekuksa o vU; /keZ ds yksxksa½ dks ekj dj bl /kjrh ij iqu% oSfnd /keZ dh LFkkiuk djsxk ysfdu dfYd iqjk.k dks lR; eku ysa rks mlus tUe ysus lsa igys gh nks yksxksa & ,d nw/k fiykrh ek¡ vkSj mlds ikap lky ds vcks/k cPps dk dRy dj fn;k gS- og vc rd dqaHkd.kZ ds csVs fudqaHk dh csVh dqFkksnjh vksj mlds nw/k ihrs csVs fodat dh gR;k dj pqdk gS- nw/k fiykrh ek¡ dh gR;k djuk Øwjre vijk/k ekuk tkrk gS ftlds fy;s vnkyrsa ekSr dh ltk nsrh gSa- vkSj lkFk esa nw/k ihrs cPps dh gR;k djuk rks nfjanxh dh pje lhek gS- ekuo bfrgkl esa “kk;n dHkh ,slk gqvk gh ugÈ gS fd dksbZ bruk funZ;h Hkh gqvk gks fd mlus nw/k fiykrh ek¡ vkSj nw/k ihrs cPps dh gR;k dj nh gks-

ysfdu ,slk ogf”k;kuk dRy dfYd us fd;k gS- fdrus “keZ dh ckr gS fd ,sls nfajans dks Hkxoku crk;k tkrk gS- irk ugÈ tc og lpeqp iSnk gksdj eysPNksa vkSj ckS)ksa dh gR;k,a djsxk rks fdruh nfjanxh vHkh vkSj fn[kk,xk- 30303030---- mijksDr lwfp ds vfrfjDr cyjke dks Hkh vorkj crk;k tkrk gS- cyjke gj le; “kjkc ds u”ks esa /kqr jgrk Fkk- dknEcjh uked “kjkc mls [kkl fiz; Fkh- rFkk gj le; xksfi;ksa ds >q.M esa ?kqlk jgrk Fkk- ,slk yxrk gS fd tgka d’.k o cyjke jgrs Fks ogka dh fL=;ka okluk dh fiVkfj;ka gh FkÈ- mudk vkpj.k os”;kvksa ds tSlk Fkk- cyjke us “kjkc ih dj ijkbZ vkSjrksa lsa ,s;k”kh djds dkSu ls /keZ dh j{kk dh] lHkh vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa- ¼Hkkxor 10-67-9½ 31313131---- g;xzho ;kfu ?kksM+s dh lh xnZu okyk v/kZi”kq Hkh mudk vorkj gS- nsoh Hkkxor ds vuqlkj g;xzho ukedk ,d vlqj Fkk- mlus riL;k dh vkSj czkãk lsa oj ekaxk fd mlsa dsoy g;xzho gh ekj lds- rc fo’.kq us ?kksM+s dh xnZu okys v/kZi”kq ds :i esa vorkj ysdj g;xzho dks ekj Mkyk- ¼Hkk- la- dks”k 1002½ 19-06-08

vorkjksa dks cukus dk okLrfod mísvorkjksa dks cukus dk okLrfod mísvorkjksa dks cukus dk okLrfod mísvorkjksa dks cukus dk okLrfod mís””””;;;;

;g rks fuf”pr gS fd vorkj uke dh ?kVuk lEHko gh ugÈ gS- vkSj dHkh dksbZ vorkj gqvk Hkh ugÈ- vorkj ,d dksjh dYiuk gS ftls lksph le>h pky ds varxZr ewrZ :i fn;k x;k- czkã.kksa }kjk vorkjokn dk “kks”kk bu dkj.kksa lsa cuk;k x;k- 1- Hkxou cq) us czkã.kokn ds [kks[kysiu dks yksxksa ds lkeus mtkxj dj fn;k Fkk- muds lHkh deZdkaMksa dh iksy txtkfgj dj nh Fkh- lezkV v”kksd us cq) /keZ ?kj ?kj igqapk fn;k- czkã.kokn erizk; gks x;k- rc

247

czkã.kksa us lezkV v”kksd ds ikS= o`gnFkZ dh gR;k dj nh rFkk ckS)ksa rFkk fHk{kqvksa dk dRysvke fd;k- rc mUgksaus ujflag dh dFkk jph- yksxksa ij viuk Hk; cuk;s j[kus ds fy, czkã.kksa us o`gnFkZ ds gR;kjs dks Hkxoku dk :i crk fn;k- mudk ;g iziap lQy jgk- 2- vorkjokn ds iziap dh lQyrk lsa mRlkfgr gksdj muesa vorkj cukus dh gksM+ yx xbZ- tgka Hkh mudk dke vVdrk fn[kkbZ nsrk] os ,d vorkj vkSj x<+ nsrs- djrs djrs 21 vorkj x< fn, x,- czkã.kksa ds gkFk tknw dh NM+h yx xbZ- os tks Hkh dqdeZ djuk pkgrs] oSlk gh vorkj x<+ ysrs- twvk [ksyus ds fy, vtqZu dks uj dk vorkj cuk fn;k] nwljksa dh cgu csfV;ksa dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cukus ds fy, d`’.k dk vorkj x<+ fy;k- fdlh dh u`”ka”k gR;k djus ds fy, ij”kq dk vorkj x<+ fy;k- /kks[ks lsa ekjus ds fy, jke dk vorkj x<+ fy;k- cykRdkj djus ds fy, fo’.kq lk{kkr igys gh ekStwn Fkk- ;g lwfp varghu gS- czkã.kksa us viuk /ka/kk tkjh j[kus ds fy, vius Hkxoku ds vorkj dks os”;k rd cuk fn;k- 3- czkã.kksa us /keZ ds uke ij /ka/kk fd;k gS- tSls ,d lqij ekfdZV esa gj rjg ds lkcqu yks”ku vkfn fey tkrs gSa] ,slh gh /keZ dh lqij ekfdZV czkã.kksa us [kksy j[kh gS- ftl oSjk;Vh dk Hkxoku pkfg,] ;gka fey tk,xk- tSls cgq jk”Vªh; daifu;ka xzkgdksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, vius mRiknksa ds fuR; u;s ek¡My cktkj esa mrkjrs gSa oSlk gh bu czkã.kksa us vius /keZ dh lqij ekfdZV esa vorkj ds fuR; u;s ek¡My mrkjs gSa rkfd mu dk /kU/kk u dsoy tkjh jgs cfYd Qyrk Qwyrk Hkh jgs- muds fy, u, u, vorkj x<uk oSlk gh Fkk tSlk dkj] LdwVj ;k ?kfM+;ksa okyh dEifu;ka fuR; u, ek¡My cktkj esa mrkjrs gSa- 4- tSls cgq jk”Vªh; daifu;ksa dk vkil esa xyk&dkV Li/kkZ gksrh gS ysfdu os lHkh daifu;ka xzkgdksa lsa dekbZ djus esa O;Lr jgrh gSa] ,slk gh gky bu czkã.kokfn;ksa dk gS- buds ^^xkSM+ esa gh tksM+Þ ugÈ gS cfYd uhps lsa Åij rd tksM+ gh tksM+ gSa- czkã.kokn dh rhu eq[; /kkjk,a gSa tks muds rhu eq[; nsoksa % czãk fo’.kq egs”k ij vk/kkfjr gSa- buds vkilh [kwuh la?k’kZ dh dgkfu;ka czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa Hkjh iM+h gSa- bu dFkkvksa esa izR;sd oxZ us vU; nsoksa ds fd;s dqdeks± dks tx tkfgj fd;k- bu dFkkvksa dks ;FkklaHko mijksDr vorkjksa ds lkFk of.kZr fd;k x;k gS- buds vkilh la?k’kZ esa czãkoknh mlh le; gkj x;s tc ;g rF; mtkxj fd;k x;k fd czãk us dkeka/k gksdj viuh csVh vkSj iksfr;ksa dks viuh gol dk f”kdkj cuk;k Fkk- “kSoksa vkSj oS”.koksa esa pyk la?k’kZ ckrksa rd gh lhfer ugÈ jgk cfYd lM+dksa ij Hkh [kwuh la?k’kZ gqvk- var esa oS”.o er okys czkã.k f”ko dks eqnks± vkSj “kwnzksa dk nso ?kksf’kr djus esa lQy jgs- vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd ek= fo’.kq ds vorkj gh czkã.k /keZ ds cktkj esa izpfyr jg x, gSa- vr% vorkj dh “kks”ksckth lsa u dsoy vke turk dks csodwQ cuk;k x;k cfYd fojks/kh i{k dks Hkh ekr nsus dk dk;Z fd;k x;k- 5- vorkj dk “kks”kk x<us dk ,dek= dkj.k Fkk fd czkã.kksa dh loksZPprk dks cuk dj j[kk tk,- vr% ftrus Hkh vorkj x<s x, mUgksaus pkgs dqN vkSj fd;k gks ;k u fd;k gks czkãk.kksa ds pj.k /kksdj vo”; ih, gSa- d’.k us lqnkek ds iSj /kksdj ih, rks jke us of”k’B ds- ij”kq jke rks Fkk gh ckã.k- czkã.kksa us vorkjksa lsa iwftr gksdj viuh lÙkk dk;e j[kh- czkã.kksa us vius Hkxokuksa dh MqIyhdsV dkWfi;ksa vFkkZr vorkjksa lsa gh viuh lsok djus dh dFkk,a ugÈ x<h cfYd vksfjftuy vFkok lk{kkr Hkxokuksa lsa Hkh viuh lsok dh dgkfu;ka cukb±- ;gka rd dFkk cukbZ fd tc Fkksd esa vorkj ysus okys vksfjftuy vFkok lk{kkr fo’.kq ds Hkxq uked czkã.k us ykr ekjh rks fo’.kq ml czkã.k ds iSj idM+ dj cksyk]^^gs! czkã.k vkidks pksV rks ugÈ vkbZ-^^ vr% czkã.kksa us Hkxoku vkSj mlds vorkj blfy, x<s rkfd os Lo;a dks vius Hkxoku lsa Hkh cM+k ?kksf’kr dj ldsa- 6- czkãk.kksa us dksbZ Hkh vorkj oS”; ;k “kwnz dqy esa iSnk gqvk ugÈ cuk;k- lHkh vorkj czkãk.k vFkok {kf=; dqy esa iSnk fd, x,- ;gka rd fd mUgsa xanxh [kkus okyk lwvj rd cuk fn;k x;k ijUrq mUgsa “kwnz vkSj oS”; ugÈ cuk;k x;k- bldk ,dek= dkj.k Fkk fd lekt ds bu nks eq[; /kkjkvksa dks czkãk.k vius twrs rys nck dj j[kuk pkgrs Fks- ;s vorkj D;ksa fd czkãk.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa esa gh iSnk gq,] blfy, oS”; vkSj “kwnz lekt bu nks o.kks± dks gh loksZPp ekurk jgk- {kf=;ksa dk lewy uk”k czkãk.k ij”kq us dj fn;k Fkk- vr% dqy feyk dj czkãk.k gh /keZ dh lÙkk ij dkfct cus jgs- vr% vorkj x<us dh mudh Ldhe vk”kk lsa c<+ dj dkjxj fl) gqbZ- 7- czkã.k&/keZ dks dsoy ckS) /keZ us lQyrk iwoZd pqukSrh nh Fkh- /keZ ds uke ij tks dqdeZ czkã.k dj jgs Fks] ckS) /keZ ds dkj.k mUgsa os lc cUn djus iM+s- ysfdu tSls gh v”kksd lezkV ds ikS= onzgFk dh gR;k djds czkã.k lÙkk ij dkfct gq,] mUgksaus ckS)ksa dks vlqj vkSj nSR; dguk “kq: dj fn;k- rc czkã.kksa us vius lHkh vorkjksa dh jpuk ckS)ksa dks ekjus ywVus ds fy, dh- lHkh vorkjksa us ek= ckS)ksa dk neu fd;k- 8- bu vorkjksa ds lkFk lkFk bu czkã.kksa us dkyh] HkSjoh] HkSjo] ----------------------- vkfn nsoh nsorkvksa dh dYiuk Hkh dj Mkyh tks ek¡l vkSj “kjkc dk Hk{k.k djrs Fks- vr% yksxksa us bu nsoh nsorkvksa ij ek¡l vkSj “kjkc dk izlkn p<+k;k- vkSj bl ek¡l vkSj “kjkc ij bu czkã.kksa us eLrh dh- lkFk esa mUgksaua f”ko dks fyax cuk fn;k- vr% vorkj ds “kks”ks lsa czkã.kksa dk ek¡l] “kjkc vkSj “kckc dk /kU/kk csjksd Vksd pyus yxk-

248

9- czkã.kksa us yxHkx lHkh vorkj bl <ax lsa x<s fd mudk xks/keZ Hkh csjksdVksd pyrk jgs- mUgksaus yxHkx lHkh vorkj voS/k lEca/kksa lsa iSnk gq, cuk,- mnkgj.kr% jke _”;Jàx uked czkã.k _f’k }kjk dkS”kY;k ds iSnk fd;k x;k] guqeku dks mldh ek¡ vatfu us iou lsa o;fHkpkj djds iSnk fd;k- osn O;kl Hkh ,d czkã.k _f’k }kjk fd, x, cykRdkj dh mit gS- bl rjg gjkeh vFkok voS/k vorkj x< dj czkã.kksa us vke yksxksa dks ;g lans”k fn;k fd O;fHkpkj djuk Hkh /keZ dk gh vax gS rFkk czkã.kksa lsa fd;s x, O;fHkpkj lsa rks Hkxoku iSnk gksrs gSa- vr% gjkeh vorkjksa dh vkM+ esa mUgksaus viuh gol feVkus dk jkLrk [kkst fudkyk- 10- czkã.kksa us yxHkx lHkh vorkjksa dh ,slh dFkk,a x<h fd bu vorkjksa us czkã.kksa dks nksuksa gkFkksaa lsa /ku fn;k- Qyr% yksxksa us Hkh czkã.kksa dks [kwc /ku fn;k- muds eafnj] muds ;K rFkk muds vU; deZdkaM /ku dekus dk lk/ku cu x,- czkã.kksa ds lclsa dkeka/k vorkj d’.k us u dsoy czkã.kksa dks jkf/kdk,a lIykbZ djokb± cfYd mUgsa izpqj ek=k esa /ku Hkh fnyok;k- blhfy, tc vgenkckn ds uVoj ykyk “kke yky eafnj ds iz/kku xkslkb± egkjkt ds ;gka Nkik iM+k rks mlds ikl lsa 74 yk[k dh udnh vkSj lksuk feyk- ;g lu 1976 dh ckr gS- vkt ds fglkc lsa ;g jde yxHkx 20&25 djksM+ :i, cSBrh gS- bruk gh ugÈ mlds ikl lsa xks/keZ dh vusdksa oLrq,a Hkh feyh- tSlk mudk Hkxoku oSlk mldk psyk- ¼leq 4-98½ 11111111---- vorkjokn ds fl)kar us Hkkjr Hkwfe dks fonsf”k;ksa dh xqyke vo”; cuk fn;k- tc Hkh yqVsjksa us fgUnqvksa ij geyk fd;k] muds /ku eky dks ywVk] mudh cgu csfV;ksa dks vxok fd;k] ;gka ds yksx Hkxoku ds vorkj ysus dh izrh{kk esa gkFk ij gkFk /kjs cSBs jgs- mUgsa czkã.kksa us fo”okl fnyk;k gqvk Fkk fd tc tc Hkh /keZ dh Xykfu gksxh] Hkxoku mUgsa cpkus vk,xk- ¼leq 6-162½ ;gka rd fd tc lkseukFk dk eafnj ywVk tk jgk Fkk rks fgUnw nwj [kM+s vkdk”k dh vksj ns[k jgs Fks fd vHkh Hkxoku vk,xk vkSj xtuoh dks ekj Hkxk;sxk- ogka fgUnqvksa dh bruh HkhM+ tek Fkh fd vxj os geykojksa ds Åij fxj gh iM+rs rks Hkh geykoj fil dj ej tkrs! Ekxj mudks rks czkã.kksa dh xhrk ij fo”okl Fkk fd /keZ dks cpkus Hkxoku vk,xk- 12121212---- vorkj ?k<+us dk lclsa eq[; dkj.k Fkk xks/keZvorkj ?k<+us dk lclsa eq[; dkj.k Fkk xks/keZvorkj ?k<+us dk lclsa eq[; dkj.k Fkk xks/keZvorkj ?k<+us dk lclsa eq[; dkj.k Fkk xks/keZ---- tc Hkxoku Hkh gjkeh gks ldrs gSa rks vkneh dk rks tc Hkxoku Hkh gjkeh gks ldrs gSa rks vkneh dk rks tc Hkxoku Hkh gjkeh gks ldrs gSa rks vkneh dk rks tc Hkxoku Hkh gjkeh gks ldrs gSa rks vkneh dk rks D;k gSD;k gSD;k gSD;k gS---- var esa fy[kuk gS ^^D;k xhrk okLro esa d’.k }kjk vtqZu dks dgh xbZ Fkh-^^ vly esa ;g fldUnj }kjk vius lSfudksa dks fn;k x;k Hkk”k.k Fkk-

10101010----1111----2222 vkRek dk fl)karvkRek dk fl)karvkRek dk fl)karvkRek dk fl)kar xhrk esa vkRek ds ckjs esa dgh xbZ ckrsa bl izdkj lsa gSa% 1111---- tks vlr~ gS og LFkkbZ ugÈ gS- tks lr~ gS og vfouk”kh gS- ,slk rRonfZ”Zk;ksa us izdfr ds v/;;u lsa fu”d”kZ fudkyk gS- ¼2-16½ 2222---- tks lkjs “kjhj esa O;kIr gS rw mls vfouk”kh eku- mls dksbZ u’V ugÈ dj ldrk- ¼2-17½ 3333---- ml vfouk”kh] vizes; ¼ftldk vkdkj ekik u tk lds½ }kjk /kkj.k fd;k “kjhj dk uk”k vo”; gksxk- blfy, gs] vtqZu rw ;q) dj- ¼2-18½ 4444---- tks bldks ejus okyk ekurk gS vFkok tks bldks ekjus okyk ekurk gS og nksuksa ugÈ tkurs fd ;g u ejrk gS vkSj u ekjk tkrk gS- ¼2-19½ 5555---- ;g u dHkh tUe ysrk gS vkSj u dHkh ejrk gS- blus u dHkh tUe fy;k gS vkSj u dHkh tUe ysxk- ;g vtUek] vifjorZuh;] LFkk;h vkSj iqjkru gS- “kjhj dks ekjusekjusekjusekjus ij Hkh ;g ugÈ ekjk tkrk- ¼2-20½ 6666---- tks bls vfouk”kh] vtUek] vifjorZuh;] LFkk;h tkurk gS og Hkyk dSls fdlh dks ekj vFkok ejok ldrk gS- ¼2-21½ 7777---- ftl izdkj uj QVs iqjkus oL= R;kx dj u, oL= xzg.k djrk gS] mlh izdkj nsgh th.kZ ¼o`) vkSj O;FkZ½ gq, “kjhj dks R;kx dj u;k “kjhj /kkj.k djrk gS- ¼2-22½ 8888---- bls dksbZ “kL= Nsn ugÈ ldrk] u vkx tyk ldrh gS] u ikuh xhyk dj ldrk gS vkSj u gh gok bl dks lq[kk ldrh gS- ¼2-23½ 9999---- bls u rksM+k tk ldrk gS] u tyk;k tk ldrk gS] u ?kksyk tk ldrk gS] u lq[kk;k tk ldrk gS- ;g fuR;] loZxr]loZxr]loZxr]loZxr] vfodkjh] vpy vpy vpy vpy rFkk lnk ,d lk jgus okyk gS- ¼2-24½ 10101010---- ;g vO;Dr] vdYiuh; vkSj vfodkjh dgykrk gS- vr% bls vPNh rjg le> dj rq>s bldh fpUrk ugÈ djuk pkfg,- ¼2-25½

249

11111111---- ;fn rw bls lnk tUe ysus okyk rFkk gj ckj ejus okyk ekurk gS rks Hkh rq>s bldh fpUrk ug;fn rw bls lnk tUe ysus okyk rFkk gj ckj ejus okyk ekurk gS rks Hkh rq>s bldh fpUrk ug;fn rw bls lnk tUe ysus okyk rFkk gj ckj ejus okyk ekurk gS rks Hkh rq>s bldh fpUrk ug;fn rw bls lnk tUe ysus okyk rFkk gj ckj ejus okyk ekurk gS rks Hkh rq>s bldh fpUrk ugÈÈÈÈ djuk pkfg,djuk pkfg,djuk pkfg,djuk pkfg,---- ¼2 ¼2 ¼2 ¼2----26½26½26½26½ vkSj yM+kbZ djuh pkfg,vkSj yM+kbZ djuh pkfg,vkSj yM+kbZ djuh pkfg,vkSj yM+kbZ djuh pkfg,---- 12121212---- ftlus tUe fy;k og vo”; ejsxk vkSj tks ejsxk mldk tUe vo”; gksxk- vr% vius vVy dk;Z djus ij rw “kksd u dj- ¼2-27½ 13131313---- lkjs izk.kh “kq: esa vizdV gksrs gSa- chp esa izdV gksrs gSa- fu/ku gksus ij fQj vizdV gks tkrs gSa- vr% blesa nq%[k dh dksbZ ckr ugÈ gS- ¼2-28½ 14141414---- dksbZ blds ckjs esa gSjkuh lsa ns[krk gS] dksbZ gSjkuh lsa crkrk gS] dksbZ gSjkuh lsa lqurk gS ijUrq dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ dHkh HkhdHkh HkhdHkh HkhdHkh Hkh dqN ugdqN ugdqN ugdqN ugÈÈÈÈ le> ik;k le> ik;k le> ik;k le> ik;k---- ¼2-29½ 15151515---- lc dh nsg esa tks nsgh gS ml dk dksbZ o/k ugÈ dj ldrk- vr% rq>s fdlh Hkh tho ds fy, fpUrk ugÈ djuh pkfg,- ¼2-30½

mijksDr “kyksdksa dk vFkZ oSlk gh fd;k x;k gS tSlk fd bLdkWu ds , lh ih us ^^xhrk--;Fkk:i^^ esa fd;k gS- mlus viuh iqLrd esa izR;sd laLd`r “kCn dk fgUnh esa vFkZ Hkh fn;k gS rFkk lkFk esa iwjs “yksd dk HkkokFkZ Hkh fn;k gS- ysfdu tSlk fd vDlj czkã.k ^^ys[kd^^ djrs vk, gSa mlus Hkh dbZ LFkkuksa ij HkkokFkZ rksM+ ejksM+ dj fd, gSa- mnkgj.k ds fy, “yksd 2-29 esa “kCnksa dk vFkZ nsrs gq, mlus ^^dksbZ^^ “kCn dk iz;ksx ,d ckj fd;k gS ¼tSlk fd Åij fn;k x;k gS½ ysfdu HkkokFkZ esa mlus ^^dksbZ dksbZ^^ dj fn;k- bllsa iwjh ckr dk vFkZ gh cny x;k- tgka mlus “kCnkFkZ Hkh xyr fd, gSa ogka geus vkIVs dr laLdr “kCndks”k dk lgkjk fy;k gS-

loZizFke rks mijksDr “yksdksa esa /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd buesa dgÈ Hkh ^^vkRek^^ uke dk “kCn ugÈ vk;k gS- lr~ vlr~ lsa “kq: djds xhrkdkj nsfg ij gh vVd tkrk gS- “ks’kxhrk esa Hkh vkRek uke dk “kCn ugÈ vk;k gS- vkRe “kCn vxj dgÈ vk;k gS rks “Self” vFkkZr ^^Lo;a ^ ^^futÞ ds fy, vk;k gS- vr% ;FkkFkZ esa xhrk dk vkRek lsa dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugÈ gS- ysfdu czkã.kokfn;ksa us bl nsfg dks gh vkRek cuk fn;k gS- xhrk esa fn;s x, vkRek ds bu fl)kar dks nks dlkSfV;ksa ij ij[kk tk ldrk gS%

1111---- lanHkZ dh dlkSVh ijlanHkZ dh dlkSVh ijlanHkZ dh dlkSVh ijlanHkZ dh dlkSVh ij 2222---- lR;rk dh dlkSVh ijlR;rk dh dlkSVh ijlR;rk dh dlkSVh ijlR;rk dh dlkSVh ij 1- lanHkZ dh dlkSVh ij% lanHkZ dh dlkSVh ij% lanHkZ dh dlkSVh ij% lanHkZ dh dlkSVh ij% xkSre cq) dk dFku gS fd dksbZ Hkh ckr rc rd lR; ugÈ ekuh tk ldrh tc rd fd mls lR; fl) u fd;k tk,- fdlh Hkh ckr vFkok fl)kar dh lR;rk ij[kus ds fy, ;g tkuuk t:jh gksrk gS fd og ckr vFkok fl)kar dks dc] dgka vkSj D;ksa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k- le; vkSj LFkku ds vuqlkj fl)kar dh ,Iyhds”ku esa varj vkrk gS-

mnkgj.kr% ^^lnk lR; cksyuk pkfg,] >wB dHkh ugÈ^^ ,d loZekU; fl)kar gS- dksbZ Hkh /keZ lnk lR; dh txg] lnk >wB cksyus dh f”k{kk ugÈ ns ldrk- ysfdu ;g fl)kar Hkh gj txg ij viuk;k ugÈ tk ldrk- le; vkSj LFkku ds vuq:i ;g fl)kar Hkh lR; vFkok >wBk gks ldrk gS- vxj dksbZ lSfud vf/kdkjh nq”euksa ds dCts esa vk tk, rks og ogka lHkh dqN lR; ugÈ crk ldrk fd dkSu lk gfFk;kj dgka j[kk gS vFkok lsuk dh j.kuhfr D;k gS vkfn-

,sls gh ekuk tkrk gS fd lqcg dh lSj vkSj dljr ykHknk;d gksrh gS ysfdu ;g fl)kar Hkh lHkh ds fy, lR; ugÈ gS- tks vkneh cq[kkj lsa ihfM+r gks vxj og lSj dks tk,xk rks vkSj T;knk chekj gks tk,xk- lqcg ds le; xgjh /kqU/k esa ?kweus lsa nek vkSj vf/kd c<+ tkrk gS- ,sls gh fdlh efj;y O;fDr dks ^îgyoku^^ dg dj lacks/ku djus dk vFkZ ;g ugÈ gks tkrk fd og O;fDr okLro esa gh igyoku gS-

blh rjg vkRek vkSj bldk fl)kar lR; gS vFkok ugÈ budks dlkSVh ij ij[kus lsa igys ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd xhrk esa vkRek dk fl)kar dc] D;ksa] dgka fn;k x;k- ,d iy ds fy, vxj egkHkkjr dh dFkk dks lR; eku fy;k tk, rks xhrk mu ckrksa dk laxzg gS tks d`’.k us vtqZu lsa rc dgÈ tc mlus /ku ds fy, vius xq:] nknk] ekek ukuk HkkbZ Hkrhtksa dks ekjus lsa bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk- vtqZu us vius lxs lEcaf/k;ksa ds [kwu lsa lus /ku dks izkIr djus dh txg Hkh[k ek¡x dj thuk vf/kd mfpr le>k Fkk- d’.k ds ckj ckj mdlk;s tkus ij mlus ;gka rd dg fn;k Fkk fd ge lcge lcge lcge lc fey dj egkiki djus tk jgs gSa- irk ugÈ D;ksa d`’.k bl iwjs [kkunku dks u’V djus ij rqyk gqvk Fkk- mlus vtqZu dks yM+us ejus dks mdlk;k- LoxZ rFkk jktHkksx dk ykyp Hkh fn;k- blh dM+h esa mlus vkRek dk iSarjk Hkh viuk;k- mlus vtqZu lsa dgk fd vlyh pht rks nsfg ¼vkRek½ gS] “kjhj rks rqPN gS- og ftls Hkh

250

ekjsxk dsoy “kjhj ekjsxk- vkRek u tUe ysrh g]S u ejrh g]S u f?klrh gS vkSj u gh vkx ikuh gok lsa izHkkfor gksrh gS- “kjhj us rks oSls Hkh ej gh tkuk gS blfy, rw gh ekj ns- ;gka lsa vkxs fy[kuk gS gLrk{kj dqynhi 17-10-2005 xhrk dk rFkkdfFkr Kku ,d xq: }kjk f”k”; dks fn;k x;k Kku ugÈ gS cfYd ;g rks vtqZu dks yM+kbZ djus ds fy, mdlk;s tkus dh ckrsa ek= gSa- d’.k us mijksDr 15 “yksdksa esa tks dqN dgk mldk /;s; vtqZu dks Kku nsuk ugÈ Fkk cfYd ;su ds.k izkdjs.k mls yM+kbZ dh vkx esa >ksaduk ek= Fkk- mijksDr leLr “yksdksa dk lkj ek= bruk gh gS fd yM+kbZ esa fdlh dks ekj nsus lsa ek= mldk “kjhj ejrk gS- vkRek ij gfFk;kj dk vlj ugÈ gksrk- vr% tc yM+kbZ dk volj vk tk, rks ejus vkSj ekjus lsa fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ f>>duk pkfg,- d’.k us u dHkh bl ?kVuk lsa igys vkSj u dHkh bl ?kVuk ds ckn vtqZu lsa ^^vkRekÞ ds ckjs es ckrsa dÈ- ek= yM+kbZ djokus dh uh;r lsa mlus xhrk ds 700 “yksd cksys- yM+kbZ djokus dh ykylk ds dkj.k tks vuki “kuki mlds eu esa vk;k mlus dg Mkyk- blhfy, czkã.kokn ds egku leFkZd jk/kkd’.ku~ dks Hkh ;g dguk iM+k fd xhrk cM+h vlaxr lh iqLrd gS- mijksDr 15 “yksdksa esa Hkh mlus ,slh gh vlaxr ckrsa dh gSa- “yksd 2-24 esa og vkRek dks ^^loZxrÞ vkSj ^^vpyÞ nksuksa ,d lkFk crk nsrk gS- dksbZ Hkh oLrq ^^loZxrÞ vFkkZr gj txg tkus okyh vkSj ^^vpyÞ vFkkZr viuh txg lsa u fgyus okyh] ,d lkFk dHkh ugÈ gks ldrh!! tks vpy gS og dgÈ tk ugÈ ldrh vkSj tks gj txg tkus okyh gS og vpy ugÈ gks ldrh- yxrk gS vtqZu }kjk yM+us lsa badkj djus ij d`’.k ds fnekx ij xgjk vk?kkr yxk- rHkh og ,slh cgdh cgdh ckrsa djus yx x;k- blh dM+h esa vius eu dh ckr lkQ djrs gq, og cksyk ¼2-26½ gs vtqZu] vxj rw vkRek dks “kjhj dh rjg gh tUe ysus okyk vkSj ejus okyk ekurk gS rks Hkh rw lkeus [kM+s rsjs lEcaf/k;ksa dks ekj ns D;ksafd ftl us tUe fy;k mlus ejuk rks gS gh- blfy, mUgsa rw gh ekj ns- vr% lanHkZ ds fygkt lsa d’.k dk ,dek= mís”; vtqZu ds gkFkksa mlds xq:] nknk o vU; fj”rsnkjksa dks ejokuk Fkk- blhfy, tc vkRek ds fo’k; esa fd;s x, vuxZy Hkk”k.k dk vtqZu ij dksbZ vlj u gqvk rks og rqjar cksyk gs vtqZu {kf=; ds fy, yM+us ejus ds volj cgqr de vkrs gSa- vr% tc Hkh yM+us ejus ds volj feys mUgsa [kksuk ugÈ pkfg, D;ksafd ml le; LoxZ ds njokts [kqy tkrs gSa- vr% vxj yM+kbZ esa ej x;k rks LoxZ tk,xk vkSj vxj thr x;k rks ;gka ,s”k djsxk- ^^vkRekÞ ij dh xbZ vuxZy okrkZ vlQy gksrs ns[kdj d`’.k us mls ;gka rd dg fn;k fd vxj og ugÈ yM+sxk rks yksx mls dk;j dgsaxs vkSj dk;j dgyokus lsa rks ejuk gh vPNk gS- vkSj vxj mlus fcuk lksps le>s yM+kbZ esa vius xq:] nknk vkfn dks ekj Hkh fn;k rks Hkh mls iki ugÈ yxsxk- ¼2-34&38½ mijksDr lkjs “yksd dgus dk d’.k dk ,d gh edln Fkk fd fdlh rjg lsa Hkh vtqZu vius fj”rsnkjksa dks ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,- og ckj ckj vtqZu dks le>k jgk Fkk fd “kjhj dks rks dHkh u dHkh ejuk gh gS vkRek dHkh ugÈ ejsxh- ml ij fdlh gfFk;kj dk vlj ugÈ gksxk vr% vxj og vius fj”rsnkjksa dks ekj Hkh nsxk rks Hkh mudh vkRek rks ejsaxh ugÈ “kjhj us rks nsj losj oSls Hkh ej tkuk gS vr% rw gh ekj ns- fQj vkRek rks cq<+s “kjhjksa dks R;kxuk gh gS vxj rsjs ekjus lsa R;kxsxh rks mls mUgsa tYnh lsa u;k “kjhj fey tk,xk- d’.k us lksph le>h pky ds rgr ;g dgk fd vkRek cw<+s gks pqds “kjhjksa dks R;kx dj u;s uosys “kjhj /kkj.k dj ysrh gS vkSj vxj og vius cqtqxZ fj”rsnkjksa dks ekjsxk rks mls iki ugÈ yxsxk- d’.k }kjk ,slk dgus dk edln Fkk fd vtqZu dks ,slk yxs fd vxj og vius cqtqxZ fj”rsnkjksa dks ekjsxk rks og iki djus dh ctk, iq.; dk dke djsxk D;ksafd ,slk djus ij mlds cqtqxks± dh vkRekvksa dks u, uosys “kjhj fey tk,axs- vtqZu }kjk gfFk;kj iVdus dk ,dek= dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd og vius cqtqxZ gks pqds xq:] nknk] ekek] ukuk vkfn dks ugÈ ekjuk pkgrk Fkk- vtqZu vius ml nknk dh gR;k ugÈ djuk pkgrk Fkk ftldh xksn esa cSB dj og bruk cM+k gqvk Fkk- ugh og vius xq: nzks.k dks ekjuk pkgrk Fkk ftlus mls loZJs’B /kuq/kZj cukus ds fy, ohj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dkV fy;k Fkk- vtqZu dR?ku ugÈ cuuk pkgrk Fkk- ysfdu mldh ,d u pyh- xhrk esa ,d Hkys vkneh ds gkFkksa mlds lxs lEcaf/k;ksa dks ejokus dh lkft”k ds eU= gSa- tSls lezkV v”kksd dks lgh jkg fn[kkus okys ckS) fHk{kq fey x;s Fks vxj ,slk gh dksbZ vtqZu dks fey x;k gksrk rks yk[kksa uj ukfj;ksa dh tku cp xbZ gksrh- xhrk dk HkM+dkÅ Hkk”k.k nsdj d’.k us o”kks± ckn lgh jkg ij vk, vtqZu dks iqu% iki ds ekxZ ij /kdsy fn;k-

lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij %lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij %lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij %lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij % ftu gkykrksa esa vFkok ftl lanHkZ esa d`’.k us vtqZu lsa xhrk esa of.kZr ckrsa dgÈ mllsa rks ;gh tkfgj vFkok Li”V gksrk gS fd d`’.k dk ,d ek= mís”; vtqZu dks ;q) dh vkx esa >ksaduk Fkk- mldk vtqZu dks Kku nsus tSlk drbZ bjknk u Fkk- d`’.k cl bruk pkgrk Fkk fd vtqZu yM+us ejus dks rS;kj gks tk, vkRek dks pkgs ekus ;k u ekus d`’.k dks dksbZ varj ugÈ iM+rk Fkk- bruk gh

251

ugÈ cfYd tks dqN mlus ^^vkRek^^ ds ckjs esa dgk] mlesa Hkh dgÈ dksbZ lPpkbZ ugÈ gS- bl rjg lsa d`’.k us u dsoy vuqfpr le; ij ckrsa dgÈ cfYd >wB ckrsa Hkh dgÈ-

xhrk ds mijksDr “yksdksa esa vkRek ds fo’k; esa fuEufyf[kr fl)kar fn;s x, gSa% 1- vkRek tks fd lkjs “kjhj esa O;kIr gS mls dksbZ ugÈ ekj ldrk- 2- vkRek vfouk”kh gS- ;g u tUe ysrk gS u ejrk gS- ¼rks ;g vkRek “kjhj esa ?kqlrh fd/kj lsa gS vkSj fudyrh fd/kj lsa gS- vxj 9 }kjksa lsa vkuk tkuk gS rks dHkh Hkh fudy tkuh pkfg, rFkk dHkh Hkh okfil vk tkuh pkfg,-½ 3- “kjhj ds ekjs tkus ij Hkh vkRek ugÈ ekjh tkrh- 4- tSls euq’; QVs iqjkus diM+s mrkj dj u, diM+s igu ysrk gS oSls gh vkRek th.kZ “kjhj R;kx dj uohu “kjhj /kkj.k dj ysrk gS- ¼bl “yksd esa dksjh cdokl dh xbZ gS- vxj tSls euq’; th.kZ gksus ij diM+s cnyrk gS oSls gh vkRek th.kZ gksus ij “kjhj dk R;kx djrh gS rc rks dksbZ Hkh toku ejuk gh ugÈ pkfg, Fkk- dks[k lsa tUe ysrs gh cPpk fcYdqy uohu “kjhj okyk gksrk gS exj fQj Hkh vusdksa cPps tUe ysrs gh ej tkrs gSa- mudk “kjhj th.kZ rks D;k iqjkuk Hkh ugÈ gqvk gksrk gS- vkSj ,sls Hkh vla[; mnkgj.k gSa tgka ydok ekjk O;fDr dbZ cjlksa rd fcLrj ij iM+k jgrk gS exj mlds “kjhj lsa vkRek ugÈ fudyrh- gj xyh ekSgYys esa ,sls vusdksa o`) fey tk,axs tks mBus cSBus lsa Hkh ykpkj gksrs gSa mUgsa vka[kksa lsa fn[krk ugÈ dkuksa lsa lqurk ugÈ exj cjlksa rd mudh vkRek “kjhj lsa ugÈ fudyrh- vkSj ohj yky cgknqj “kkL=h tSls Hkh gksrs gSa fd jkr dks LoLFk lksrs gSa exj lqcg e`r ik, tkrs gSa- ½ 5- vkRek ij fdlh vL=] vkx] ikuh] gok dk dksbZ vlj ugÈ gksrk- 6- ¼vkt 14vDrwcj 2005 gS- 49 lky igys ckck lkfgc us ukxiqj esa /kEepØ pyk;k Fkk½ ;g loZxrloZxrloZxrloZxr] vfodkjh vkSj vpyvpyvpyvpy gS- 7- gj dksbZ vkRek ds ckjs esa lqu dj gSjku gksrk gS ysfdu dksbZ Hkh bl ds ckjs esa le> ugÈ ik;k gS- 8- tks vkRek dks vfouk”kkh] LFkkbZ vkSj iqjkru ekurk gS vxj og fdlh dks ekj ns vFkok ejok ns rks Hkh mlus u fdlh dks ekjk gS vkSj u gh fdlh dks ejok;k gS D;ksafd vkRek rks ej ugÈ ldrh- 9- vxj dksbZ vkRek dks “kjhj dh rjg ckj ckj tUe ysus okyk vkSj ckj ckj ejus okyk ekurk gS rks Hkh mls blds ckjs esa fpUrk ugÈ djuh pkfg, D;ksafd tks tUek gS mlus ejuk rks gS gh- vr% yM+kbZ esa fdlh dks ekj nsus lsa dksbZ vUrj ugÈ iM+rk gS- 10- vxj dksbZ ,slk ekus fd vkRek tUe ysus okyk rFkk ejus okyk gS rks Hkh mls yM+us ejus lsa ugÈ f>>duk pkfg, D;ksa fd vxj vkRek yM+kbZ esa ugÈ ejh rks Hkh oSls Hkh rks mls ej gh tkuk gS- 1- egkHkkjr] d`’.k vtqZu vkfn lR; gksa ;k u gksa ysfdu ;g “kr izfr “kr lR; gS fd lfn;ksa lsa czkã.k xhrk ds blh ik[k.M dh vkM+ esa nksuksa gkFkksa lsa lqjk] lEifÙk vkSj L=h dk Hkksx djrs vk jgs gSa- czkã.kksa ds lkjs deZdkaMksa dh tM+ vkRek gh gS- czkã.kokn lsa ^^vkRek^^ dk ik[k.M fudy tk, rks “ks’kdqN cpsxk gh ugÈ- mudh jksth jksVh gh lekIr gks tk,xh- vLrq- bu “yksdksa ij fVIi.kh djus lsa igys ;g crkuk Hkh mfpr gS fd bu “yksdksa dk vtqZu ij dksbZ vlj u gqvk- mlus viuksa dks ekjus ds fy, gfFk;kj u mBk,- blfy, vxys dqN “yksdksa esa d`’.k us mls uiqald {kf=; gksus dk rkuk Hkh fn;k- ;q) djus ij /kjrh dk jkT; vFkok LoxZ feyus dk yksHk Hkh fn;k- vr% d’.k }kjk vkRek ij Hkk”k.k nsus dk vlyh mís”; ek= bruk gh Fkk fd vtqZu fdlh Hkh rjg lsa ;q) djus vkSj viuksa dks ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,- d`’.k dk vtqZu dks Kku nsus dk drbZ dksbZ mís”; u Fkk- blds esa fuEu ckrsa dgh xb± gSa- 1- x:M+ iqjk.k dgrk gS fd ejus ds ckn vkRek 10 fnu rd ?kj esa gh jgrh gS-¼leq 1-28½ ysfdu d’.k dgrk gS fd tSls vkneh diM+s cnyrk gS] vkRek Hkh oSls gh ,d “kjhj lsa fudy dj nwljs “kjhj esa ?kql tkrh gS- ¼ ½

252

;tqosZn ¼v-39 ea= 5]6½ ds vuqlkj vkRek ,d “kjhj lsa fudy dj b/kj m/kj ?kwe dj nwljs “kjhj esa izos”k djrk gS- bl “yksd ij n;kuan us viuh O;k[;k bl izdkj lsa nh gS% ,d “kjhj lsa fudy dj vkRek dks igys fnu esa lw;Z] nwljs fnu esa vfXu] rhljs fnu esa ok;q] pkSFks fnu esa eghuk] ikapos fnu esa pUnzek] NBs fnu esa olUr vkfn _rq] lkrosa fnu esa euq’; vkfn izk.kh] vkBosa fnu esa lw=kRek ok;q] ukSosa fnu esa izk.k] nlosa fnu esa mnku] X;kjgosa fnu esa fctyh rFkk ckgjosa fnu esa lc fnO; xq.k izkIr gksrs gSa- rc vkRek vius deks± ds vuqdwy xHkkZ”k; esa tkdj “kjhj /kkj.k djds tUe ysrh gS- ¼;tq- Hkk”;½ o`gnkj.;d mifu’kn ¼v-4 czk-4½ ds vuqlkj tSls ?kkl dk tyk;qdk ¼,d izdkj dk dhM+k½ ,d fruds lsa nwljs fruds ij tkus ds fy, igys fruds ds vafre Nksj ij igqap dj nwljs fruds ij vxys ikao tekus ds ckn fiNys fruds dks NksM+rk gS] mlh izdkj vkRek ,d “kjhj dks rHkh NksM+rh gS tc og nwljs u;s “kjhj dk vkJ; xzg.k dj ysrh gS- bu nksuksa esa lsa dkSu >wBk gS] dkSu lPpk] dksbZ ugÈ tku ldrk! D;ksafd u rks fdlh us vkRek dks 12 fnu ?kwers ns[kk gS vkSj u gh fdlh us mls tyk;qdk dh rjg ,d fruds lsa nwljs fruds ij iSj tekrs ns[kk gS- gj czkã.k viuh viuh gkad jgk gS ;k vius Hkxokuksa lsa gadok jgk gS-

10101010----1111----3333 deZ dk deZ dk deZ dk deZ dk fl)karfl)karfl)karfl)kar

xhrk ds ckjs esa tks lokZf/kd izpkfjr ckr gS og gS bl esa lsa fudkyk x;k deZ dk fl)kar- xhrk jfp;rk us ,slk dksbZ deZ dk fl)kar nsus dh dksf”k”k ugÈ dh Fkh tSlk fd czkã.koknh yksx mlesa lsa vFkZ fudkyrs gSa- okLro esa] vxj egkHkkjr dks lp ekuk tk, rks vtqZu us tw, dh lEifÙk dh [kkfrj vius xq:] HkkbZ cU/kqvksa o vU; fj”rsnkjksa dks ekjus lsa bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk rc d’.k us mls cjxykus dh dksf”k”k esa ;g ckr dgh Fkh fd mls viuk dke ¼{kf=; gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa lsa yM+kbZ½ djuk pkfg,] Qy pkgs dqN Hkh gks] mldh fpUrk ugÈ djuh pkfg,- deZ ds fl)kar dh tks O;k[;k fryd tSls yksx djrs gSa og fcydqy oSls gh gS tSls ,d izfl) czkã.k dfo ds ckjs esa dFkk crkbZ tkrh gS- dFkk gS fd ,d jktdqekjh dks “kkL=kFkZ djus dk “kkSd Fkk- mlus “kkL=kFkZ esa vusdksa ckj czkã.kksa dks gjk fn;k Fkk- gkjs gq, czkã.kksa us mllsa cnyk ysus ds fy, ,d ew[kZ czkã.k dfo dks idM+k- mllsa dgk x;k fd vxj og cksys ugÈ rks mls HkjisV yÏw [kkus ds fy, fn;s tk,axs rFkk jktdqekjh lsa “kknh Hkh djok nh tk,xh- czkã.k dfo jkth gks x;k- jktdqekjh lsa dgk x;k fd iafMr dk ekSu ozr gS vr% og cksysxk ugÈ cfYd b”kkjksa lsa ckr crk,xk- “kkL=kFkZ “kq: djrs gq, jktdqekjh us ,d vaxqfy mBkbZ fd ijekRek ,d gS- iafMr us lkspk fd og mldh ,d vk¡[k QksM+uk pkgrh gS- mlus cnys esa nks vaxqfy;ka mBkb± fd og mldh nksuksa vk¡[ksa QksM+ nsxk- iafMrksa us bldh O;k[;k nh fd pkgs Hkxoku ,d gS ysfdu lalkj esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ nks “kfDr;ka gSa- jktdqekjh us rhu vaxqfy;ka mBkb± fd ,sls rks rhu rRo gSa& lRo] jtl ,oa rel- ew[kZ iafMr us fQj lsa rhu dh ctk, pkj vaxqfy;ka mBknÈ fd vxj og rhu ekjsxh rks og pkj ekjsxk- iafMrksa us O;k[;k nh fd pkgs rRo rhu gSa ysfdu egkHkwr pkj gSa& i`Foh] ty] vfXu vkSj ok;q- jktdqekjh us ik¡pksa vaxqfy;ka fn[kkbZ fd bu pkj egkHkwrksa ds vfrfjDr psruk Hkh vko”;d gS- ew[kZ iafMr us lkspk fd og mlds FkIiM+ ekjuk pkgrh gS- vr% mlus ?kwalk rku fn;k- iafMrksa us O;k[;k nh fd pkgs ;s ik¡p rRo gSa ysfdu tc rd ;g bDdBs u gksa izk.kh dk fuekZ.k ugÈ gksrk- bl O;k[;k ds vkxs jktdqekjh us viuh gkj Lohdkj dj yh- dqN ,slh gh O;k[;k xhrk ds fl)karksa fo”ks’kr% deZ ds fl)kar dh dh tk jgh gS- xhrk esa xhrk esa xhrk esa xhrk esa fufufufu””””dke Hkko lsa dke djus dh ckr dgdke Hkko lsa dke djus dh ckr dgdke Hkko lsa dke djus dh ckr dgdke Hkko lsa dke djus dh ckr dgÈÈÈÈ ug ug ug ugÈÈÈÈ dgh xbZ gS dgh xbZ gS dgh xbZ gS dgh xbZ gS---- cfYd d’.k us rks Li”V dgk fd gs vtqZu rw yMkbZ dj- vxj thr x;k rks gfLrukiqj dk jkt feysxk vkSj vxj ekjk x;k rks LoxZ feysxk- ¼2-37½ fu”dke Hkko vFkok fcuk Qy dh bPNk ds dke djus dh ckr iwjh xhrk esa dgÈ ugÈ feyrh- gka] fcuk lksps le>s vFkok fcuk Qy dh ijokg djus dh f”k{kk vo”; feyrh gS- ;g O;k[;k rks ?kwals dks ^îk¡p rRoksa dk laxeÞ crkus okyh ckr ds leku gS-

xhrk lsa fudkys x, deZ ds fl)kar dh foospuk ds fy, bu rF;ksa dks Hkh tkuuk vko”;d gS fd d’.k us ;g ckr dc] dgka vkSj fdl lanHkZ esa dgh-

bl lPpkbZ dks lHkh tkurs gSa fd egkHkkjr dh dFkk ds vuqlkj ikaMo gn ntsZ ds tqvkjh Fks- ,d ckj dkSjoksa ds lkFk [ksys x, tw, esa /keZjkt dgk tkus okyk ;qf)”Bj viuk lc dqN gkj x;k- og u dsoy vius fgLls dk jkT; gkjk cfYd vius HkkbZ;ksa vkSj NksVs HkkbZ dh ifRu nzksinh rd dks Hkh tw, esa gkj x;k- dqarh “kk;n dgÈ nwljs xkao xbZ gksxh ;k fQj cq<kis esa mldh T;knk dher u jgh gksxh oukZ /keZjkt mls Hkh nkao ij yxkus dk /keZ vo”; dek ysrk- jkT; gkj tkus ds dkj.k ikaMoksa dks cuokl tkuk iM+k- cuokl dh “krZ

253

iwjh gksus ij mlus vkdj jkT; esa viuk fgLlk ekaxk- mldh ;g ekax vuqfpr Fkh- vr% iwjs dqucs esa fdlh us Hkh ;qf)”Bj dh ekax dk leFkZu u fd;k- ¼xhrk 1-34½ ;gka rd fd ikaMoksa ds nknk] ekek] llqj] ikS=ksa] lkyksa rd us Hkh ;qf)”Bj dk fojks/k fd;k- vkSj rks vkSj ikaMoksa dk ekek Hkh muds lkFk u yxk cfYd og Hkh d.kZ dk lkjFkh cu dj dkSjoksa dh vksj lsa yM+k- ek= d’.k us bu tqvkfjvksa dk Ik{k fy;k-

tc vtqZu ;q) ds eSnku esa vk;k vkSj mlus vius dqdR; ds fojks/k esa vius xq:] fe=ksa HkkbZ;ksa o fj”rsnkjksa dks gfFk;kj fy, [kM+k ns[kk- mlus lkspk fd ftl xq: ds pj.kksa esa cSB dj mlus fo|k vftZr dh gS] ftu nksLrksa ds lkFk [ksyk dwnk gS] ftu fj”rsnkjksa ds lkFk fey cSB dj ftanxh ds lq[k nq[k ckaVs gSa] D;k mUgas dqN :i;ksa dh [kkfrj ekj nsuk mfpr gksxk!! ¼xhrk izFke v/;k;½- ,slh fLFkfr esa ,d lPps vkSj lh/ks lkns bUlku dk vUr%dj.k tks fu.kZ; ysrk ogh fu.kZ; vtqZu us fy;k- mlus tw, esa gkjs /ku dh [kkfrj vius fdlh ;kj nksLr HkkbZ cU/kq xq: pkpk rk;k nknk vkfn dk [kwu cgkuk mfpr ugÈ le>k- vtqZu dks yxk fd vxj og /ku] lEifÙk vFkok jkT; ds fy, viuksa gh dks ekjsxk rks mls iki yxsxk rFkk mls vkSj mlds ifjokj okyksa dks ujd esa tkuk iM+sxk- ¼1-38 lsa 47½ vr% mlus viuksa ds [kwu lsa lus /ku dks izkIr djus lsa bUdkj dj fn;k- ¼2-5½ vtqZu us ;gka rd dgk fd ^^lpeqp ;g ge lcus ¼ikaMo vkSj d`’.k us½ ,d cM+k iki djus dh ;kstuk dh gS-^^ ¼1-44½ ¼xhrk jgL; 616½ vr% og /kuq”k iVd dj jFk esa ihNs cSB x;k-

egkHkkjr ds ik¡Mo i{k okys ik=ksa esa lsa vtqZu lclsa de nq”V rFkk dehuk ik= gS- mlds eu esa FkksM+h cgqr ekuoh;rk mith Fkh ftls Hkh d`’.k us xhrk ds mins”k rys jkSan Mkyk- ifj.kkeLo:i ml d’.k us ,d tqvkjh ifjokj ds gkFkksa nwljs yk[kksa tqvkfjvksa dks ejok fn;k- mudh yM+kbZ esa /keZ dk dgmudh yM+kbZ esa /keZ dk dgmudh yM+kbZ esa /keZ dk dgmudh yM+kbZ esa /keZ dk dgÈÈÈÈ dksbZ elyk gh dksbZ elyk gh dksbZ elyk gh dksbZ elyk gh ugugugugÈÈÈÈ F F F Fkkkkkkkk---- os ek= vkSj ek= tw, esa gkjs /ku dks ysdj yM+s Fksos ek= vkSj ek= tw, esa gkjs /ku dks ysdj yM+s Fksos ek= vkSj ek= tw, esa gkjs /ku dks ysdj yM+s Fksos ek= vkSj ek= tw, esa gkjs /ku dks ysdj yM+s Fks----

okLro esa vtqZu }kjk ,sls gfFk;kj j[kus lsa d`’.k dks viuk cuk cuk;k [ksy fcxM+rk utj vk;k- mls vk”kadk gqbZ fd vxj dkSjo ikaMo fQj lsa ,d gks x;s rks mldh rks pkS/kjkgV gh lekIr gks tk,xh- mls cjlksa dk cuk cuk;k Ikyku ,d iy esa pkSiV gksrk utj vk;k- ,slk yxrk gS vtqZu dh le>nkjh o Hkyekulr dh ckrksa us d`’.k ds fnekx dks tksjnkj >Vdk fn;k- ftl dkj.k og ikxyksa dh rjg vuki “kuki cdus yxk- blhfy, xhrk esa ijLij fojks/kh ckrsa Hkjh iM+h gSa- bUgÈ vuki “kuki ckrksa ds dkj.k gh czkã.kokn ds ,d izeq[k ys[kd vkSj Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ jk”Vªifr Mk- jk/kkd`’.ku dks Hkh dguk iM+k fd xhrk cM+h vlaxr lh iqLrd gS- d`’.k ds fnekx ij gj gkyr esa dkSjoksa rFkk ikaMoksa ds chp yM+kbZ djokus dk Hkwr lokj Fkk- blfy, ml us vtqZu dks ;q) djus ds vufxfur cgkus lq>k,] vusdksa iSarjs viuk,- mUgÈ cgkuksa esa ls ,d cgkuk ^^viuk dke djksÞ dk Hkh Fkk ftls czkã.koknh ys[kdksa us vkt ds le; esa deZ dk fl)kar cuk fn;k gS- mlus vtqZu dks dbZ izdkj ds izyksHku fn;s ysfdu vtqZu fQj Hkh /ku ds fy, viuksa dks [kwu cgkus dks jkth u gqvk Fkk- d’.k us vtqZu lsa dgk % 1- fd rw le>nkjksa ds tSlh ckrsa u dj cfYd ;q) dj- ¼2-11½ 2- fd vxj rw yM+kbZ esa vius Lotuksa dks ekjsxk rks ek= muds “kjhj ejsaxs- mudh vkRek;sa ugÈ ejsaxh- os

u;k “kjhj /kkj.k dj ysaxh- vr% rw mUgsa ekjus ¼mudh gR;k djus½ dk xe u dj- ¼2-18 lsa 22½ 3- fd vxj rw vkRek dks vej ugÈ ekurk rks Hkh rw vius Lotuksa dks ekj ns D;ksafd tks tUek gS mls

,d u ,d fnu rks ejuk gh gS- vr% rw gh ekj ns-¼2-26 lsa 28½ 4- fd eSa Hkxoku gw¡- blfy, esjh ckr eku ys vkSj ;q) dj ys- 5- fd ^êSa ^ Hkxoku gw¡ vkSj rsjs Lotuksa dh ekSr rks igys gh r; dj pqdk gw¡- rwus rks mUgsa ekjus dk

fn[kkok ek= gh djuk gS- vr% rw mUgsa ekj ns- vxj rw ugÈ ekjsxk rks mUgsa eSa ekj nwaxk- ¼11-32&33½ 6- fd rw {kf=; gS- vr% yM+kbZ djuk rsjk /keZ gS- vr% rw yM+kbZ djds vius Lotuksa dks ekj ns- mUgsa ugÈ

ekjsxk rks v/keZ gksxk vkSj rq>s iki yxsxk- ¼2-31 lsa 32½ 7- fd rw ohj gS] ;ks)k gS- blfy, ;q) ds eSnku esa vkdj fcuk ejus vFkok ekjus ds ykSVus lsa rsjh

csbTtrh gksxh] vi;”k gksxk- ,slh csbTtrh lsa rks viuksa dks ekjuk gh vPNk gS- ¼2-33 lsa 34½ 8- fd vxj rw yM+kbZ esa thr x;k rks ;gka jkt djsxk] ,s”o;kZ ¼,s;k”kh½ Hkksxsxk vkSj vxj ekjk x;k rks

LoxZ esa vIljkvksa ¼os”;kvksa½ ds lkFk ,s;k”kh djsxk- ¼2-37½ 9- fd rw esjk Lej.k djrk gqvk ;q) dj- ,slk djus ij rw eq>s ¼Hkxoku½ dks ik ysxk- ¼8-7½ 10- fd fujk”k gksdj fueZerk iwoZd ;q) dj- 3-30 11- fd tc tc /keZ ¼tw,½ dh Xykfu gksrh gS] eSa vorkj ysrk gw¡- ¼4-8½ vr% esjs dgus lsa ;q) dj- 12- fd rw osnksa ds rqPN Kku dks NksM+ ns- osnksa dk Kku bruk gh ykHkdkjh gS ftruk pkjksa vksj ikuh gh

ikuh gksus ij dwavk ykHkdkjh gksrk gS- ¼2-42 lsa 46½ fryd 635

254

czkã.koknh ys[kdksa us xhrk ds “yksd 2-47 esa lsa deZ ds fl)kar fudkyk gS- d’.k us tSls vU; iSarjs vtqZu ij vktek,] mlh rjg ;g ckr Hkh ,d iSarjs ds rkSj ij vtqZu ij viukbZ Fkh- ysfdu czkã.koknh ys[kdksa us ^^?kwals ^ dks ^îk¡p rRo^^ cuk fn;k gS- vkSjksa dh rks NksM+ks Lo;a vtqZu us Hkh bl iSarjs okys “yksd dks ,d dku lsa lqu dj nwljs lsa ckgj fudky fn;k- d`’.k viuh gkadrk jgk- vtqZu dks mldh ckr drbZ /;ku nsus ;ksX; yxh gh ugÈ- mlds rFkkdfFkr deZ ds fl)kar dks njfdukj djrs gq, og cksyk eq>s ;g crkvks fd fLFkrizK D;k gksrk gS\ ¼2-54½

vtqZu us bl iz”u dk iz;ksx fcYdqy bl rjg lsa fd;k ftl rjg ge vdlj <hB lsYleSu lsa ihNk NqM+kus ds fy, djrs gSa- gekjs lkFk ,slk dbZ ckj gksrk gS fd dksbZ lsYleSu viuh oLrq cspus ds fy, dbZ rjg ds cgkus cukrk gS- tcfd gesa ml pht dh vko”;drk ughs gksrh- rc ge mllsa ihNk NqM+kus ds fy, ,slk dksbZ iz”u djrs gSa ftllsa mls yxs fd gesa mldh ckrksa esa dksbZ fnypLih ugÈ gS vkSj og gekjk ihNk NksM+s- vtqZu us Hkh ihNk NqM+kus ds fy, ,slk gh iz”u iwNk- xhrk lsa fudkys x, bl deZ ds fl)kar dks rhu dlkSfV;ksa ij ij[kk tk ldrk gS%& 1111---- gkykr dh dlkSVh ij gkykr dh dlkSVh ij gkykr dh dlkSVh ij gkykr dh dlkSVh ij 2222---- lR;rk dh dlkSVh ijlR;rk dh dlkSVh ijlR;rk dh dlkSVh ijlR;rk dh dlkSVh ij 3333---- xhrk dh dlkSVh ijxhrk dh dlkSVh ijxhrk dh dlkSVh ijxhrk dh dlkSVh ij 1111---- gkykr dh dlkSVh ij % gkykr dh dlkSVh ij % gkykr dh dlkSVh ij % gkykr dh dlkSVh ij % lHkh tkurs gSa fd ik¡Moksa vkSj dkSjoksa esa Hk;adj twvk [ksyk x;k Fkk- bl tw, esa ik¡Mo viuk lc dqN gkj x;s Fks & /ku nkSyr tehu tk;nkn ;gka rd fd viuh ifRu nzkSinh rd dks tw, esa gkj x,- dkSjoksa us nzksinh rks mlh le; ykSVk nh Fkh ysfdu tw, esa thrh lEifÙk ykSVkus lsa badkj dj fn;k Fkk- tw, esa gkjh lEifÙk okfil ekaxus dk ik¡Moksa dk dksbZ gd ugÈ curk Fkk vkSj u gh dkSjoksa }kjk ykSVkus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; Fkk- ysfdu d`’.k dh “kg ij ik¡Mo ckj ckj tw, esa gkjh lEifÙk okfil ekaxrs jgs- mudh bl vuqfpr ekax dk lHkh fj”rsnkjksa HkkbZ cU/kqvksa us fojks/k fd;k ijUrq ik¡Moksa us ftí ugÈ NksM+h- varr% ukScr yM+kbZ dh vk xbZ- bl yM+kbZ esa lHkh fj”rsnkj HkkbZ cU/kq gfFk;kj ysdj ik¡Moksa ds fojks) esa MV x,- d’.k us ik¡Moksa dh rjQ lsa vusdksa yksxksa dh feUursa dh fd os ik¡Moksa dk lkFk nsa exj fdlh us Hkh ik¡Moksa dh vuqfpr ekax dk leFkZu ugÈ fd;k-

vr% tc vtqZu ;q) ds eSnku esa vk;k rks mlus ns[kk fd mudh vuqfpr ekax ds fojks/k esa mlds lkjs ;kj fe=] xq:] nknk] ekek] llqj] lkys o vU; fj”rsnkj lkeus gfFk;kj fy, [kM+s gSa- vius leLr fj”rsnkjksa dks vius fojks/k esa [kM+k ns[kdj vtqZu dks viuh xyrh dk vkHkkl gqvk- mls eglwl gqvk fd ;q) esa vf/kdrj toku iq#’k ekjs tk,axs- vkSj D;ksafd czkã.k&/keZ esa 10 iq= iSnk djuk vfuok;Z gSa vr% mlds dqy dh cgw csfV;ksa dks xSj enks± lsa iq= iSnk djus iM+saxs ftllsa o.kZ ladj lUrkus iSnk gksxh vkSj bl rjg dqy&/keZ dk uk”k gks tk,xk- tks iki og djus tk jgk Fkk mldh Hk;kog dYiuk djds mldk eu vkReXykfu lsa Hkj x;k- mldh vUrjkRek phRdkj dj mBh- vr% mlus d’.k dks viuh vUrjkRek dh vkokt lquk nh- og cksyk% ^^vgks cr egRikia drq± O;oflrk o;e~ ! ;nzkT;lq[kyksHksu gUrqa Lotueq|rk% !! ¼1-44½

vksg! fdruh vQlksl dh ckr gS fd ge lcge lcge lcge lc ¼,DlIysu bV½ us ;g egkiki djus dk fu”p; fd;k gS- D;ksafd jkT;lq[k Hkksxus ds ykyp esa ge viuksa dh gh gR;k djus dks rRij gks x, gSa-

d`’.k cksyk ,slh ¼viuksa dks ekjus esa½ dk;jrk er fn[kykvks- rc vtqZu us vR;ar ekfeZd “kCn dgs- og cksyk fd vius nknk o xq: tSls cqtqxks± dks ekj dj jkT;lq[k Hkksxus lsa rks vPNk gS fd vkneh Hkh[k ek¡x dj xqtkjk dj ys! viuksa dh gR;k djds tks Hkksx dh oLrq,a ge thrsaxs os lc viuksa ds gh [kwu lsa luh gksaxh- ,sls jDr jaftr Hkksxksa dks dkSu lH; iq#’k Hkksx ldrk gS- ek= ,d xkao dk jkT; rks D;k lkjh /kjrh dk jkT; Hkh viuksa dh gR;kvksa ds xe dks nwj ugÈ djus esa leFkZ ugÈ gS!! ¼2-4 lsa 2-9½ bruk dg dj vtqZu us viuk /kuq”k iVd fn;k vkSj pqi gksdj ,d vksj cSB x;k-

vtqZu us tks dqN vkHkkl fd;k vkSj tks dqN og cksyk] nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh lH; ifjokj okys O;fDr dks ;gh cksyuk pkfg, Fkk- vke Hkk’kk esa ftls Þvk¡[k dh “keZ^^ dgk tkrk gS] vtqZu dks mlh dk vkHkkl gqvk Fkk- ikfjokfjd thou esa vusdksa ckj ,sls izlax vkrs gSa tc dksbZ fj”rsnkj fdlh vuqfpr ckr ij vM+ tkrk gS- ,slh fLFkfr esa mls ln~cqf) nsus ds fy, ge mlds tku igpku okys fdlh cqtqZx dks mlds ikl ysdj tkrs gSa rkfd og mldh “keZ eku dj viuh vuqfpr ekax NksM+ ns- vtqZu ds lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk- mlus Hkh tc viuh vuqfpr ekax ds fojks/k esa vius lkeus vius cM+s cqtqxks± dks MVs ns[kk rks mls Hkh mlh ln~cqf) dk

255

cks/k gqvk- mls viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gks x;k- og vkReXykfu esa Mwc x;k- mlds gkFk iSj Qwy x,- vius fojks/k esa viuksa dks gh lkeus [kM+k ns[kdj gj fdlh lH; ljy O;fDr lsa ftl O;ogkj dh vk”kk dh tkrh gS] fcYdqy oSlk gh O;ogkj vtqZu us fd;k- tks O;fDr vius cM+ksa dk vknj djrk gS muds izfr og ;gh ckr dgsxk- lH; lekt esa lHkh yksx ,slk gh djrs gSa- blh dkj.k lsa gh lH; lekt viuk vfLrRo cuk, gq, gS- ekuoksa esa gh ugÈ i”kqvksa rd esa Hkh viuksa lsa cM+ksa dk vknj djus] mudh ckr ekuus dh izo`fr gksrh gS- vr% vtqZu us vius cqtqxks± dks ekj dj /ku izkIr djus dh viuh vuqfpr ekax NksM+us dk fu”p; d’.k dks crk fn;k- ¼2-4 lsa 2-9½ d’.k us cjlksa lsa ;q) dk tks rkuk ckuk cquk Fkk og lc mls ,d iy esa rgl ugl gksrk utj vk;k- mlus vtqZu dks ;q) ds fy, mdlkuk “kq: dj fn;k- mls gj rjg lsa Mjk;k /kedk;k- gj rjg ds ykyp fn;s- bUgÈ /kefd;ksa esa ,d /kedh vdeZ.kk u gksus dh Hkh Fkh- d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k cksyk ^gs vtqZu rsj cksyk ^gs vtqZu rsj cksyk ^gs vtqZu rsj cksyk ^gs vtqZu rsjk deZ djus ij vf/kdkj gS k deZ djus ij vf/kdkj gS k deZ djus ij vf/kdkj gS k deZ djus ij vf/kdkj gS vkSj Qy ij fcYdqy ugvkSj Qy ij fcYdqy ugvkSj Qy ij fcYdqy ugvkSj Qy ij fcYdqy ugÈÈÈÈ---- rFkk rw vdeZ.kk u jg rFkk rw vius vki dks Qy dk dkj.k u le> rFkk rw vdeZ.kk u jg rFkk rw vius vki dks Qy dk dkj.k u le> rFkk rw vdeZ.kk u jg rFkk rw vius vki dks Qy dk dkj.k u le> rFkk rw vdeZ.kk u jg rFkk rw vius vki dks Qy dk dkj.k u le>---- ftu gkykrksa esa vtqZu us vius fe=ksa lEcfU/k;ksa dks ekjus lsa bUdkj fd;k Fkk] mu gkykrksa esa d`’.k }kjk ;g dgk tkuk fd og viuk deZ djs vkSj deZ djus lsa u Vys rFkk ifj.kke dk dkj.k vius vki dks u le>s rks bl ckr dk lh/kk lk vFkZ gS % 1- fd fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vius fj”rksa dhs fygkt “keZ esa ugÈ iM+uk pkfg,- /ku vFkok jkT;lq[k izkIr djus ds fy, tks Hkh jkLrs esa :dkoV cus mls dRy dj nsuk pkfg, pkgs og mldk firk nknk xq: vkfn dqN Hkh yxrk gks! OkLro esa ;gh gS xhrk esa deZ dk fl)kar!! 2- fd dksbZ Hkh drkZ vius vki dks ml deZ ds Qy vFkok ifj.kke dk dkj.k ¼vFkkZr djus okyk½ u le>s- d’.k ds dgs vuqlkj vxj vtqZu vius nknk] xq:] cPpksa vkfn dk dRy djrk gS rks og vius vki dks muds dRy dk dkj.k ¼vFkok dRy djus okyk½ u le>s- tc drkZ fdlh dke ds Qy dk dkj.k gh ugÈ gS rks ml ifj.kke vFkok Qy dks izkIr djus okyk Hkh ugÈ gS- vr% d`’.k ds vuqlkj vtqZu vxj /ku ds fy, viuksa dks ekjrk gS rks og muds dRy dk dkj.k ugÈ gS- tc og dkj.k ugÈ gS rks og dkfry Hkh ugÈ gS- vkSj tc dkfry gh ugÈ rks dRy dk nks”kh Hkh ugÈ gS- 3- viuh bl ckr dks iDdk djus ds fy, og vkxs dgrk gS fd dkSjoksa dks og igys gh ekj pqdk gS- vtqZu vxj mUgsa ekjsxk rks fn[kkok ek= djsxk- 4- fo”o esa xhrk ,d ek= fdrkc gS tks /ku ds uke ij vius lxs lEcUf/k;ksa dks] vius xq:vksa dks dRy djuk /keZ crkrh gS- nqfu;k esa dgÈ Hkh fdlh Hkh lH;rk vFkok /keZ esa ,slh fdrkc ugÈ gS tks /ku dh [kkfrj viuksa dks ekjus dk vkns”k nsrh gks- ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa dh xhrk gh ,dek= ,slk xzUFk gS tks ,slk iki djus dks /keZ crkrh gS- bl “yksd esa d`’.k vtqZu lsa Li”V dg jgk gS fd og vius vki dks Qy dk dkj.k vFkkZr viuksa dh gR;k dk nks”kh u le>s- vr% mls fcuk lksps le>s bl egkiki dks dj Mkyuk pkfg,- mldk ek= viuksa dks ekjus dk vf/kdkj gS- mudh gR;k djus ij tks ifj.kke gksxk] mldk dkj.k og ugÈ gS- vkSj bu gR;kvksa dk og dkj.k ¼nks”kh½ Hkh ugÈ gksxk- blfy, d`’.k mls mdlkrk gS fd gs vtqZu rw viuksa dks ekj Mky!!

dgk tkrk gS fd ydM+cX?ks lclsa funZ;h gR;kjs vFkok f”kdkjh gksrs gSa ijUrq os Hkh viuksa dks ugÈ ekjrs- d`’.k us rks mls ydM+cX?kksa lsa Hkh cnrj deZ djus dh lykg ns Mkyh- ,d bUlku lsa mlh ds cqtqxZ] xq:] HkkbZ cU/kq ejok fn,- vtqZu us bl egkiki lsa cpus ds cgqrsjs iz;Ru fd;s exj d’.k us mls vius okd~ tky lsa fudyus u fn;k- varr% vlgk; gksdj mlus d’.k us dgus lsa og iki dj Mkyk ftldh fo”o esa dgÈ vkSj felky ugÈ feyrh- d`’.k ds mdlkos esa vkdj vtqZu us vius ml nknk dks ekj fn;k ftlds lkeus og dHkh Å¡ph vkokt esa Hkh u cksyk Fkk] vius ml xq: dks ekj fn;k ftlus mls Js’B /kuq/kZj ?kksf’kr djus ds fy, rRdkyhu loZJs’B /kuq/kZj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dkVus dk t?kU; iki fd;k Fkk-

vr% ftu gkykrksa esa d`’.k us ;g ckr dgh mldk lh/kk ljy vFkZ gS fd vkneh dks lEifÙk dh yM+kbZ esa fdlh NksVs] cM+]s vius] ijk, dk dksbZ fygkt ugÈ djuk pkfg,- vxj os lh/ks <ax lsa ekusa rks Bhd oukZ yM+us dh ukScr vk tk, rks mlesa Hkh ihNs ugÈ gVuk pkfg,- vkSj vxj xhrk ds bl lans”k dks blds rqjar ckn esa gqbZ egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ ds lkFk ns[kk tk, rks d`’.k dk lh/kk lk lans”k gS fd /ku ds fy, viuksa dks vxj /kks[ks csbZekuh lsa Hkh ekjuk iM+s rks Hkh vkneh dks f>>duk ugÈ pkfg,- cl ;gh xhrk dk deZ dk lans”k gS!!

lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij %lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij %lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij %lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij % lR;rk dh dlkSVh ij rks xhrk dk deZ dk fl)kar mruk gh dkjxj gS ftruk ek¡l ds fy, fx) dks j{kd cukuk- xhrk ds deZ ds fl)kar dh dksbZ dSls Hkh O;k[;k dj ys] ;g fl)kar gS gh vlR;- fdlh fdLe dh yhikiksrh bldh vlR;rk ij inkZ ugÈ Mky ldrh-

256

““““kCnn~ vFkZ %kCnn~ vFkZ %kCnn~ vFkZ %kCnn~ vFkZ % xhrk ds “yksd 2-47 dk “kCn nj “kCn vFkZ gS fd deZ djus esa fu”p; gh rsjk vf/kdkj gS ijUrq Qy esa dHkh ugÈ- rqe dHkh Hkh vdeZ.ks ¼deZ u djus okys½ u gksoks vkSj u gh dHkh vius vkidks Qy dk dkj.k le>ks-

vxj ;g ckr Lohdkj dj yh tk;s fd vkneh dk dke djus ij gh vf/kdkj gS mldk Qy izkIr djus ij fcYdqy ugÈ rks blds nks vFkZ fudyrs gSa-

igyk rks ;g fd gesa vke ftanxh esa cl dke djuk pkfg, mlds cnys esa dqN ugÈ ekaxuk pkfg,- vFkkZr etnwj dks lkjk fnu dke djus ds ckn fngkM+h ugÈ ekaxuh pkfg,- ckcwvksa dks lkjk eghuk ukSdjh djds ru[kkg ugÈ ekaxuh pkfg, D;ksafd mudk dke ij vf/kdkj gS Qy ij ugÈ vkSj u gh mUgsa Lo;a dks eghus Hkj dh xbZ ukSdjh dk dkj.k le>uk pkfg,- ,sls gh ckã.kksa dks viuh iafMrkbZ djus ds ckn nf{k.kk ugÈ ekaxuh pkfg,- vxj czkã.k gh ,slk djus yx tk,a rks nqfu;k esa dksbZ czkã.k gh u jgs!! fo|kFkhZ tc lky Hkj esgur djds ijh{kk nsa rks mUgsa ifj.kke dh vk”kk ugÈ djuh pkfg,-

nwljk ;g fd ftrus Hkh dRy pksjh vkfn ds vijk/k gksrs gSa ogka Hkh dkfryksa pksjksa dks vijk/k djus dks rks vf/kdkjh ekuk tkuk pkfg, ijUrq mlds Qy vFkkZr ltk dk vf/kdkjh mUgsa ugÈ ekuk tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd mUgsa Qy ¼vijk/k½ dk dkj.k ugÈ le>k tkuk pkfg,-

tgka rd ckr gS vdeZ.ks jgus dh rks ftl fLFkfr esa d’.k us ;g ckr vtqZu lsa dgh Fkh mlls bl ckr dk ;gh vFkZ fudyrk gS fd tc /ku ds fy, >xM+k gks tk, rks vkneh dks ihNs ugÈ gVuk pkfg,- /ku ds fy;s viuks dks u ekjuk ÞvdeZ.;rkÞ gS- xhrk ds vuqlkj vkneh dks ,slk vdeZ.kk ugÈ gksuk pkfg,-

gekjs fopkj esa ,slk ,slk ,slk ,slk uhp uhp uhp uhp deZ.kk gksus lsa rks vdeZ.kk gksuk dgdeZ.kk gksus lsa rks vdeZ.kk gksuk dgdeZ.kk gksus lsa rks vdeZ.kk gksuk dgdeZ.kk gksus lsa rks vdeZ.kk gksuk dgÈÈÈÈ vf/kd Js;dj gS vf/kd Js;dj gS vf/kd Js;dj gS vf/kd Js;dj gS---- xhrk ds bl fl)kar ij nqfu;k dk dksbZ bUlku ugÈ pyrk vkSj u gh dksbZ py ldrk gS- ;gka rd fd fuR; xhrk dk izpkj izlkj djus okyh xhrk izSl dk ekfyd Hkh bl fl)kar ij vey ugÈ djrk- vxj og Lo;a dks viuh izSl esa Nih fdrkcksa dk dkj.k u ekus rks mls mlds fy;s yksxksa lsa dher ekaxus dk Hkh vf/kdkj ugÈ gS- vkSjksa dh rks NksM+ks tks rFkkdfFkr egkjkt fuR; Vhoh vFkok LVstksa ij xhrk dh dFkk djrs gSa os Hkh dFkk djus dk eksy igys gh r; dj ysrs gSa- os Lo;a xhrk ds bl fl)kar dks >wBk lkfcr dj nsrs gSa- iwNk tk ldrk gS fd D;k d’.k us tequk ds rV ij ckalqjh fcuk Qy dh bPNk ds ctkbZ Fkh- vxj mldh ckalqjh lqu dj jk/kk vkSj xksfi;ka vius ifr;ksa dks NksM+ dj ugÈ vkrh rks D;k og fQj dHkh ckalqjh ctkrk! D;k n”kjFk us fcuk Qy dh bPNk ds gh v”oes/k ;K esa fd;k tkus okyk dkeqd ukVd fd;k Fkk! bruk gh ugÈ ekuo “kjhj esa dqN fØ;k,a vius vki gksrh gSa tSls ilhuk fudyuk] lkal pyuk] fny /kM+duk vkfn- ;g fØ;k,a Hkh fcuk edln ds ugÈ gksrh- QsQM+s lkal vUnj ckgj djus dk deZ djrs gSa bldk Qy gS vFkok bldk dkj.k gS fd vkneh thfor jgrk gS- vxj QsQM+ksa dks vkneh dks ftUnk j[kus dk dkj.k u ekuk tk, rc rks vkneh ds ej tkus ij Hkh QsQM+ksa dks viuk deZ tkjh j[kuk pkfg,- vr% xhrk u dsoy ekuo fufeZr fu;eksa ds fo#) gS cfYd Hkxoku ds cuk;s fu;eksa ds Hkh foijhr gS- 10101010 xhrk dh dlkSVh ij% xhrk dh dlkSVh ij% xhrk dh dlkSVh ij% xhrk dh dlkSVh ij% vxj d’.k }kjk fn;s x;s deZ ds fl)kar dh foospuk Lo;a mlds }kjk fn;s x;s vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij djsa rc Hkh ;g ckr fl) gksrh gS fd czkã.kksa us vius fuft LokFkZ ds fy, ?kwals dks iap rRo cuk j[kk gS- d`’.k ds vuqlkj deZ dk vFkZ gS % “kkL= fofgr ;K] nku o gkse vkfn djus ds fy, nzO;ksa dk R;kx deZ gS- vr% d’.k ds vuqlkj tSlk “kkL=ksa esa fy[kk gS ml fof/k lsa ;K djus] nku nsus o gkse vkfn djus ds fy, /ku lEifÙk nsuk gh deZ gS- d’.k vkSj xhrk dk vPNs dke djus vkSj cqjs dke u djus ds fl)kar lsa dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugÈ gS- oSls Hkh vtqZu us tw, esa gkjs /ku ds fy;s vius fj”rsnkjksa dks dRy djus lsa euk djds cqjs dke lsa cpus dh dksf”k”k dh Fkh- ysfdu d’.k us xhrk dk Kku nsdj mlds gkFkksa mldk iwjk dquck dRy djok fn;k-

d`’.k ds vuqlkj “kkL= fof/k lsa gj izdkj ds ;K vFkkZr xkses/k] ujes/k] v”oes/k djus ds fy;s czkã.k ¼D;ksafd dsoy czkã.k gh nku ysus dk vf/kdkjh gS½ dks xk; cPps vkSj ?kksM+s nku fn;s tkus pkfg, rkfd “kkL= fof/k lsa mudh cfy nh tk lds- czkã.k dks gkse djus ds fy;s ?kh ydfM+;ka vkfn Hkh nku dh tkuh pkfg,- vU; deZdkaMksa ds fy, Hkh nzO; vFkkZr /ku lEifÙk lksuk pkanh tehu vkfn dk nku fn;k tkuk pkfg,- ;gh euq’; dk deZ gS vkSj ,slk djus ek= dk og vf/kdkjh gS- czkã.k dks ;g lc nku nsus ij Hkh og blds Qy dk vf/kdkjh ugÈ gS-

xhrk dh vlyh;r

257

1- vkt ds le; esa vxj fu”i{k utj lsa ns[kk tk, rks xhrk fdlh ekfQ;k MkWu }kjk vius xqxsZ dks fn;k x;k vkns”k tSlk yxrk gS- vtqZu us /ku ds fy, vius nknk rFkk xq: dh gR;k dk iki djus lsa euk dj fn;k rks d`’.k mlls cksyk ûiqald er cu- viuksa dh fygkt djuk mlds /keZ ¼/kU/ks½ dks “kksHkk ugÈ nsrh-^ ¼2-3½ fgUnh fQYeksa dk MkWu vius xqxks± dks ,slh ckrsa cksy dj gh fgEer ca/kkrk gS- vxj ,sls gh /keZ dh j{kk djus ds fy;s gh czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku vorkj ysrk gS rks bllsa rks vorkj u gksuk gh vPNk gS- 2- d`’.k vtqZu lsa dgrk gS fd euq’; dk “kjhj cpiu lsa tokuh] tokuh lsa cq<kis] cq<kis lsa e`R;q dh vksj pyrk tkrk gS- blfy, mls ^^”kjhj^^ dk eksg ugÈ djuk pkfg,- vr% mls vius fojksf/k;ksa dks ekj nsus esa dksbZ fgpd ugÈ djuh pkfg,- ¼2-13½ vxj xhrk dh bl ckr dks ekusa rc rks fdlh Hkh dkfry dks ltk gksuh gh ugÈ pkfg,- tt dks fdlh ds Hkh “kjhj lsa eksg ugÈ djuk pkfg,- tks tUek gS mls ejuk rks gS gh vr% vxj dkfry us ekj fn;k rks mlus rks ^^Hkxoku^^ ds dke dk cks> gh gydk fd;k gS- oukZ d`’.k dks ¼vxj mlds Hkxoku gksus ds nkos dks lPp eku ysa rks½ ,d vkneh vkSj ekjuk iM+rk- dkfryksa dks rks lh/kk LoxZ esa LFkku feyuk pkfg,! 3- iwjh xhrk esa ^^vkRek^^ “kCn dgÈ vk;k gh ugÈ gS ftldk vFkZ ml vkRek lsa gS tks vej gS vkSj tks diM+ksa dh rjg “kjhj cny ysrh gS- czkã.kksa us viuh jksth jksVh ds fy, iziap jp Mkyk gS- 4- d`’.k dgrk gS fd nsgh ¼ftls fd czkã.k vkRek dk uke nsrs gSa½ lkjs “kjhj esa O;kIr gksrh gS- ysfdu czkã.kksa dk nwljk xzUFk “osrk”orj mifu’kn ¼5-9½ dgrk gS fd vkRek dk vkdkj cky dh uksd ds nl gtkosa Hkkx ds cjkcj gksrk gS- eq.Md mifu’kn dgrk gS fd ftUgsa iw.kZ Kku gks ogh vkRek ds ckjs esa tku ldrk gS- bl mifu’kn ds jfp;rk dks Kku dqN T;knk gh gks x;k yxrk gS- og dgrk gS vkRek Ikk¡p rjg dh ok;q esa rSjrk jgrk gS-¼3-1-9½ bu Ikk¡p gokvksa esa lsa ,d viku ok;q Hkh gS ftls izk.kh xqnk lsa ckgj fudkyrs gSa- ¼, lh iz }kjk fy[kh&xhrk ;Fkk:Ik Ik- 99½ yxrk mlus vQkjs lsa ejrs fdlh Ik”kq dks ns[k fy;k gksxk- vQkjk vkus ij Ik”kq ew¡g vkSj xqnk nksuksa lsa gok fudkyrk gqvk ej tkrk gS- _f’k ds le> ugÈ vk;k gksxk fd vkRek fd/kj lsa fudyh- vr% mlus Kku c?kkj fn;k fd vkRek dgÈ lsa Hkh rSj dj fudy ldrh gS- 5- xhrk dk ;g fl)kar fd vkRek vtj] vej vtUek gS] okLro esa dBksifu”kn~ ¼1-2-18½ lsa udy fd;k x;k gS- Hkkuqefr us dquck tksM+k] dgÈ dh b±V dgÈ dk jksM+k- ysfdu d’.k bllsa nks dne vkxs c<+ x;k- og cksyk tks O;fDr ;g tkurk gS fd vkRek vej gS og fdlh dks ekj gh ugÈ ldrk- ¼2-21½ vr% vxj dkfry ;g tkurk gS fd vkRek vej gS rks og fdlh dks ekj gh ugÈ ldrk- vr% ml ij rks dRy dk eqdnek pyuk gh ugÈ pkfg,- 6- xhrk ¼2-22½ dgrh gS fd tSls euq’; QVs iqjkus oL= R;kx dj u, oL= /kkj.k djrk gS oSls gh vkRek iqjkus th.kZ gq, “kjhj R;kx dj u, /kkj.k dj ysrh gS- vxj ,slk gS rks uotkr cPps D;ksa ej tkrs gSa- rc vkRek fcYdqy u, “kjhj D;ksa R;kx nsrh gS- fctyh dk djaV yxus lsa NksVk cPpk] toku vkfn lHkh ej tkrs gaS- ml le; mudk “kjhj dgÈ lsa Hkh th.kZ ugÈ gksrk- ysfdu dksek esa euq’; chfl;ksa lky iM+k jgrk gS- rc mldk “kjhj lM+s gq, fiatj tSlk gks tkrk gS ysfdu rc Hkh vkRek mlds “kjhj dks ugÈ R;kxrh! vr% xhrk dk ;g fl)kar dksjh cdokl gS tks ,d tqvkjh dks nwljs tqvkjh lsa ejokus ds fy, dh xbZ Fkh- 7- d`’.k us vkRek tSlk dksbZ fl)kar ugÈ fn;k Fkk- mlus rks vtqZu dks yM+okus ds fy, ;g iSarjk pyk Fkk- mlus v/;k; 2 esa 22 lsa 25 rd “yksdksa esa vtqZu dks le>k;k fd vlyh pht rks vkRek gS fdlh dks ekj nsus ij “kjhj ej tkrk gS] vkRek ugÈ ejrh] og rks nwljk u;k “kjhj cny ysrh gS- blfy, mls csfQØ gksdj vius cqtqZxksa dks ekj nsuk pkfg,- tc vtqZu ij mldh bu ckrksa dk vlj u gqvk rks d’.k us vius ^^vkRek vej gS^^ ds iSarjs ij Lo;a feÍh Mkyh vkSj cksyk] vxj rw ekurk gS fd vkRek lnk tUe ysrh gSa] ejrh gS rks Hkh rw yM+kbZ dj D;ksa fd tks ¼vkRek½ tUek gS mls rks ejuk gh gS- rw {kf=; gS blfy, gs igyoku] rw yksxksa dks ekj ns-

viuh ckr euokus ds fy, mlus mldks egkckgq ¼igyoku½ dg dj dVk{k Hkh fd;k- ¼, lh iz &xhrk ;Fkk:Ik Ik- 112½ vr% d’.k us xhrk esa tks dqN dgk mldk vlyh vkSj ,dek= mÌs”; vtqZu ds gkFkksa mlds ifjokj dks ejokuk Fkk- d’.k us dksbZ fl)kar ugÈ fn;k- czkã.kksa us viuk /kU/kk pykus ds fy, ?kwals dks iaprRo dk ;ksx cuk fn;k- d`’.k pkgrk Fkk tSls ij”kqjke us vcks/k ckydksa dk dRysvke fd;k] xHkZ esa iy jgs cPpksa rd dks mlus ekj fn;k oSlk gh dqN vtqZu Hkh djs- nqHkkZX; lsa d`’.k vius dqfRlr bjknksa esa dke;kc gks x;k! dk”k] vtqZu dks cq) fey x, gksrs! Ykk[kksa ukfj;ka fo/kok gksus lsa cp tkrh! gtkjksa ekvksa ds toku csVksa dks phy dkSos u [kkrs!! yM+kbZ esa fo/kok gqbZ {k=kf.k;ksa vkSj xksfi;ksa dks lM+dksa ij tkdj [kM+k u gksuk iM+rk] ogka lsa xqtjus okys gj czkã.k lsa ;kpuk u djuh iM+rh fd og mlds lkFk laHkksx dj ys rkfd mlds iq= iSnk gks lds vkSj og eks{k dh gdnkj cu lds-

258

8- vkRek ds fl)kar ds leFkZu ij gtkjksa gtkj xzUFk fy[ks x, gSa- ysfdu vkt rd dksbZ ;g ugÈ crk ik;k fd vkRek D;k gksrh gS] “kjhj esa vkrh dSls gS tkrh dSls gS vkfn- czkã.kksa dks blh ckr esa Qk;nk gS fd yksx blh xksj[k /ka/ks esa iM+s jgsa- d’.k us lkr lkS “yksdksa dh xhrk dj Mkyh exj ,d “yksd esa Hkh ÞvkRek D;k gSÞ] ;g ugÈ crk;k- okLro esa mls Hkh irk u Fkk- mlus rks cl vtqZu dks yM+okus ds fy, ;g ckr dg nh Fkh- v/;k; 2-29 esa og Lo;a eku ysrk gS fd vkRek ds ckjs esa dksbZ ugÈ tkurk- 9- tc vtqZu us d`’.k dh vkRek lEcU/kh ckrsa njfudkj dj nÈ rks d`’.k us mls ,d vkSj ykyp fn;k fd tks {kf=; yM+kbZ esa ekjs tkrs gSa og LoxZ esa tkrs gSa- vr% yM+rs gq, ejus ij mlds lkjs fj”rsnkj LoxZ esa tk,axs- ¼2-31]32½ bLdku dk laLFkkid , lh viuh iqLrd ^^xhrk ;Fkk:i^^ esa bldh O;k[;k djrs gq, dgrk gS fd tSls ;K esa ekjk x;k i”kq LoxZ esa tkrk gS oSls gh yM+kbZ esa ejus okyk {kf=; LoxZ esa tkrk gS- ¼i-118½ viuh O;k[;k ds lcwr ds rkSj ij mlus lafgrk ¼osn½ lsa laLd`r dk ,d “yksd Hkh fn;k gS- 10- viuh ckr dk vlj u gksrs ns[k d`’.k us fQj iSarjk cnyk- og cksyk vxj {kf=; gksdj Hkh og ugÈ yM+k rks yksx mls dk;j gksus dk rkuk nsaxs- mldh csbTtrh djsaxs- csbTtr gksdj thus lsa vPNk gS fd og ej tk,- vius fj”rsnkjksa dks ekj nsxk rks ;gka dk jkT; feysxk vxj os rq>s ekj nsaxs rks rq>s LoxZ feysxk- blfy, rw yM+us ek= ds fy, yM+kbZ dj- viuksa dks ekjus esa rq>s dksbZ iki ugÈ yxsxk- ¼2-31 lsa 38½ 11- lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fdlclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fdlclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fdlclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fd D;k xhrk ds fl)kar ek= vtqZu ds fy, gh Fks D;k xhrk ds fl)kar ek= vtqZu ds fy, gh Fks D;k xhrk ds fl)kar ek= vtqZu ds fy, gh Fks D;k xhrk ds fl)kar ek= vtqZu ds fy, gh Fks\\\\ D;k os lHkh ij ykxw D;k os lHkh ij ykxw D;k os lHkh ij ykxw D;k os lHkh ij ykxw ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gksrs gksrs gksrs gksrs\\\\ vxj os lc ij ykxw gksrs gSa vxj os lc ij ykxw gksrs gSa vxj os lc ij ykxw gksrs gSa vxj os lc ij ykxw gksrs gSa rc rc rc rc rks fdlh dks Hkh >xM+k gksus rks fdlh dks Hkh >xM+k gksus rks fdlh dks Hkh >xM+k gksus rks fdlh dks Hkh >xM+k gksus ij vius cM+s cqtqxksij vius cM+s cqtqxksij vius cM+s cqtqxksij vius cM+s cqtqxks±±±± dk fygkt ug dk fygkt ug dk fygkt ug dk fygkt ugÈÈÈÈ djuk pkfg,djuk pkfg,djuk pkfg,djuk pkfg,---- tSls tSls tSls tSls d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k ds dgus ij vtqZu us ds dgus ij vtqZu us ds dgus ij vtqZu us ds dgus ij vtqZu us lEifÙk esa fgLlk nsus ij lEifÙk esa fgLlk nsus ij lEifÙk esa fgLlk nsus ij lEifÙk esa fgLlk nsus ij vius xq: nknk rd dks ekj fn;k vius xq: nknk rd dks ekj fn;k vius xq: nknk rd dks ekj fn;k vius xq: nknk rd dks ekj fn;k oSls gh oSls gh oSls gh oSls gh lEifÙk esa fgLlk u lEifÙk esa fgLlk u lEifÙk esa fgLlk u lEifÙk esa fgLlk u feyus ijfeyus ijfeyus ijfeyus ij xhrk ekuus okyksa dks xhrk ekuus okyksa dks xhrk ekuus okyksa dks xhrk ekuus okyksa dks pkfg, fd os pkfg, fd os pkfg, fd os pkfg, fd os vius cqtxksvius cqtxksvius cqtxksvius cqtxks±±±± dks dks dks dks ekj nsaekj nsaekj nsaekj nsa---- ljdkj dks ljdkj dks ljdkj dks ljdkj dks Hkh pkfg, fd Hkh pkfg, fd Hkh pkfg, fd Hkh pkfg, fd bl rjg ds dRyksa dks Þxhrk ds deZß le>s vkSj dkfryksa dks bl rjg ds dRyksa dks Þxhrk ds deZß le>s vkSj dkfryksa dks bl rjg ds dRyksa dks Þxhrk ds deZß le>s vkSj dkfryksa dks bl rjg ds dRyksa dks Þxhrk ds deZß le>s vkSj dkfryksa dks d’.kd’.kd’.kd’.k dh rjg iwts!! dh rjg iwts!! dh rjg iwts!! dh rjg iwts!!

fdruh “keZ dh ckr gS ,slh nqHkkZouk okyh ckrsa djus okys dks Hkxoku dgk tkrk gS- ,slh Hk;adj ikiiw.kZ ckrksa dks /keZ crk;k tkrk gS- d’.k vxj xhrk dk mins”k vkt ns rks fuf”pr :i lsa ml ij vnkyr esa gR;k ds fy, mdlkus ¼abetment to murder½ dk eqdÌek py ldrk gS ftldh ltk gR;k tqeZ ds cjkcj gksrh gS! xhrk xhrk xhrk xhrk jps tkusjps tkusjps tkusjps tkus dh okLrfodrk dh okLrfodrk dh okLrfodrk dh okLrfodrk % xhrk ds mijksDr of.kZr fl)karksa ij ppkZ djus lsa igys xhrk dh okLrfodrk lsa ifjfpr gksuk Hkh vko”;d gS- vxj xhrk dks egkHkkjr dk vax ekuk tk, vkSj ;g Hkh lR; eku fy;k tk, fd tc vtqZu us tw, ds /ku dh [kkfrj vius HkkbZ cU/kqvksa xq: o fj”rsnkjksa dks ekjus lsa bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk] rc d’.k us xhrk dk mins”k fn;k Fkk ftls lqu dj egkHkkjr dk :dk :dk;k ;q) iqu% HkM+d mBk Fkk- bl ;q) esa brus yksx ekjs x, fd Hkkjr Hkwfe iq#’kksa lsa [kkyh gks xbZ- vxj ;g lR; gS rks fu”fpr :i esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd xhrk dk mins”k ,d O;fHkpkjh /kwrZ }kjk tw, esa viuh ifRu rd dks gkjs tqvkfj;ksa dks fn;k x;k HkM+dkÅ Hkk”k.k Fkk ftls lqudj ,d i{k ds tqvkfj;ksa us nwljs i{k ds tqvkfj;ksa dk lewy uk”k dj fn;k- okLro esa tc fldUnj nqfu;k thrrk gqvk Hkkjr vk;k rks ;gka dk ekSle vkSj tyok;q mlds lSfudksa dks jkl u vk;k- Hkkjrh; ;ks)kvksa us Hkh mUgsa MV dj VDdj nh- vr% mUgksaus gfFk;kj QSad fn, vkSj okfil vius ns”k tkus dh ;kstuk cukbZ- tc fldUnj dks mudh ;kstuk dk vkHkkl gqvk rc mlus vius lSfudksa esa tks”k txkkus ds fy, tks Hkk”k.k fn;k mldh gh izfrfyfi gS xhrk- xhrk dk lkjk okrkZyki okLro esa ;q) lsa e¡wg eksM+ dj Hkkxs lSfudksa dks fldUnj }kjk fn;k x;k Hkk”k.k gS ftls lqudj mlds flikgh iqu% ;q) esa dwn iM+s Fks vkSj ikSjl dks gjk fn;k Fkk- ;qukfu;ksa esa gj ?kVuk dks fy[kus dh vknr Fkh- fldUnj dk ;g ,sfrgkfld Hkk”k.k Hkh fy[kk x;k- lu 400 bZLoh esa jktk us xhrk fy[kokbZ vkSj egkHkkjr esa ?kqlsM+ nh- dHkh fdlh czkã.k dFkkdkj ds gkFk ;g Hkk”k.k yx x;k vkSj mlus mBk dj bls egkHkkjr esa fpidk fn;k- oSls ;g Hkh rF; gh gS fd egkHkkjr uked xzUFk dHkh Þt;Þ uke lsa tkuk tkrk Fkk vkSj blesa ek= 000 “yksd Fks- tks Hkh dFkkdkj vk;k blesa viuh jkedgkuh ?kqlsM+rk x;k- QyLo:i vkt bleas ,d yk[k lsa vf/kd “yksd gSa- 000 lsa ,d yk[k rd dh la[;k rd igqapkus esa lkr lkS “yksdksa ¼xhrk½ dk ;ksxnku fldUnj dk Hkh gS-

xhrk esa vUrfoZjks/kxhrk esa vUrfoZjks/kxhrk esa vUrfoZjks/kxhrk esa vUrfoZjks/k

,slk yxrk gS fd xhrk ?k<+us esa Hkh db;ksa dk ;ksxnku gS- ;k fQj ftlus Hkh xhrk ?k<+h mlus MV dj lkse ih j[kh Fkh- mls /;ku gh ugÈ jgk fd ihNs og D;k cdokl dj pqdk gS- dbZ ckj rks mlus dqNsd “yksdks ds ckn gh viuh ckr iyV nh- mnkgj.kr%

259

1- “yksd 2-22 esa vkRek ,d “kjhj lsa nwljs esa tku okyh oLrq gS ysfdu nks “yksdksa ds ckn gh vkRek fLFkj vkSj vpy crk nh xbZ gS-

2- “yksd 4-37 esa Kku lclsa cM+h pht gS ftllsa lHkh iki u’V gks tkrs gSa- ysfdu “yksd 18-66 esa dsoy iwtk lsa gh iki u’V gksus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS-

3- “yksd 2-45 esa osnksa ds rhuksa xq.kksa lsa cpdj jgus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gS rks “yksd 8-11 esa osnksa dks ije in crk;k x;k gS- tcfd “yksd esa osnksa dks csdkj dh oLrq crk;k x;k gS- mudh mi;ksfxrk bruh crkbZ xbZ gS ftruh ck<+ ds le; esa dwa, dh-

4- “yksd 5-14 esa Hkxoku u rks lalkj dks cukrk gS u pykrk gS ysfdu “yksd 18-61 esa ogh Hkxoku lkjh nqfu;k dks pykus okyk crk;k x;k gS ftldh ethZ ds fcuk iÙkk Hkh ugÈ fgy ldrk-

10101010----2222 osnksa esa Nqik Kkuosnksa esa Nqik Kkuosnksa esa Nqik Kkuosnksa esa Nqik Kku

15oÈ “krkCnh esa lk;.k ,oa egh/kj us pkjksa osnksa ij Hkk’; fy[ks- osn fdlus cuk;s % osn fdlus cuk;s % osn fdlus cuk;s % osn fdlus cuk;s % osn fdlus cuk;s bl iz”u ij czkã.k xzUFk vkSj muds rFkkdfFkr fo}ku vkil esa lger ugÈ gSa- ckck lkfgc ¼[k.M 8-30½ us czkã.kksa }kjk fn;s x;s X;kjg fdLe ds fl)kar ladfyr fd;s gSa tks bl izdkj lsa gSa- 1- jgL;e;h iq#’k ;K lsa osn iSnk gq;s % irk ugÈ ml vkx lsa fdrkcsa dSls iSnk gks xbZ ftlesa jgL;e;h

vkneh dh cfy nh xbZ Fkh 2- LdaHk ij vk/kkfjr gSa- vkIVs ds vuqlkj LdaHk dk vFkZ gS ck/kk] jksduk- ck/kk lsa osn dSls iSnk gks x;s]

,slh F;wjh nsus okys tkusa!! 3- foyfxr ckyksa vkSj eq[k lsa fudys % ekuk tk ldrk gS fd ewag lsa rks fdlh us cksy fn;s gksaxs ysfdu

ckyksa lsa dSls fudys! osn dksbZ tw,a gSa! 4- bUnz us iSnk fd;s- % osn dksbZ xktj ewyh gSa fd fdlh us mRiu dj fn;s- 5- dky lsa tUesa % 6- vfXu] ok;q vkSj lw;Z lsa iSnk gq,- 7- iztkifr vkSj ty lsa iSnk gq,- 8- czãk dh lkal gSa- 9- czãk dh nk<+h ds cky gSa- 10- Hkxoku us ekul lkxj lsa [kksn dj fudkys- 11- okp dk foLrkj gS-

HkMksa }kjk jfpr osn % HkMksa }kjk jfpr osn % HkMksa }kjk jfpr osn % HkMksa }kjk jfpr osn % pkokZd us osnksa ds ckjs esa dqN T;knk gh lgh dgk gS- mudk dguk gS]Þ=;ks osnL; drkZjks HkM/kwrZfu”kkpjÞ ¼vkIVs % HkM½ vFkkZr rhuksa osn HkM]HkM]HkM]HkM] /kwrZ vkSj jkr dks ?kweus okyksa vFkkZr pksj yqVsjksa us cuk, gSa- ;gka dqN yksx HkM dk vFkZ Hkk.M djrs gSa- “kk;n ;g Bhd ugÈ gS D;ksafd okLro esa HkMHkMHkMHkM feJ esa jgus okyh ,d tkfr ds yksx Fks- bl lanHkZ esa vxj HkM “kCn dks ns[kk tk;s rks pkokZd }kjk osnksa ds ckjs esa dgs x;s “kCn fd osn HkM yksxksa }kjk jps x;s gSa okdbZ pkSadkus okys gSa- yxrk gS pkokZd dks osnksa dh vlyh;r dk Kku Fkk vkSj Þvlyh;rÞ c;ku djus ij gh mudh gR;k dj nh xbZ- Þosn fonsfÞosn fonsfÞosn fonsfÞosn fonsf””””k;ksa }kjk cuk;s x;s gS k;ksa }kjk cuk;s x;s gS k;ksa }kjk cuk;s x;s gS k;ksa }kjk cuk;s x;s gS Hkkjfr;ksa }kjk ugHkkjfr;ksa }kjk ugHkkjfr;ksa }kjk ugHkkjfr;ksa }kjk ugÈÈÈÈÞÞÞÞ bl rF; ds i{k esa vusdksa lcwr ekStwn gSa %

- cgqr ls nfyr o vU; ys[kdksa dk ;g Hkh er gS fd vk;Z fons”kh gSa rFkk jke dh dgkuh feJh Qsjks jkesll dh dgkuh gh gS- fo’.kq vkfn mUgÈ ds nsork gSa D;ksafd fo’.kq dh izkphu ewfrZ;ksa esa mlus tks rkt iguk gqvk gS oSls rkt feJ ds nsoh nsork gh igurs Fks-

- Hkkjrh; lekt ds yksx lnk lsa gh lfg”.kq jgs gSa- vr% tSlh ckrsa osnksa esa fy[kÈ xb± gSa] ,slh ckrsa Hkkjrh; yksx Hkxoku lsa izkFkZuk ds :i esa dg gh ugÈ ldrs!! gj Hkkjrh; ;g izkFkZuk rks dj ysxk fd Hkxoku mls /ku ns ysfdu ,slh izkFkZuk dksbZ ugÈ djuk pkgsxk fd Hkxoku nwljksa dk /ku ywV dj mUgsa ns ns tSlk fd osnksa esa izkFkZuk,a dh xbZ gSa- u gh Hkkjrh; lekt ds yksx dHkh bl ckr dks ekuus okys jgs gSa fd cki csVh vkSj cgu HkkbZ esa ,sls ;kSu lEca/k gksa tSlk fd HkMksa ds osnksa esa of.kZr gSa-

- flU/kq lkezkT; ds yksx xk; cSy dk cgqr vknj djrs Fks- mudh eqgjksa ij ,sls â”V iq”V thoksa dh rLohjsa cuh gqbZ gSa- dsoy nso vkSj czkã.k gh xksek¡l [kkrs Fks- ;gka ds ewy fuoklh xksek¡l Hk{k.k dk fojks/k djrs Fks- flU/kq lkezkT; esa dgÈ dksbZ vo”ks”k ;k lcwr ugÈ feyk gS tks ;g n”kkZrk gks fd Hkkjrh; yksx ek¡l fo”ks’kdj xksek¡l [kkrs Fks- Lo;a czkã.k xzUFk ;g dgrs gSa fd jktk b{okdq dks xksek¡l [kkus ds

260

dkj.k yksxksa dk dksi lguk iM+k Fkk- egkRek jko.k ds usr`Ro esa rks yksxksa us xksek¡l Hk{kh fonsf”k;ksa ds NDds NqM+k fn;s Fks-

- nsoksa dh Hkk’kk laLd`r Hkh ;gka ds yksxksa ds fy, vtuch Fkh tks dHkh Hkh vke cksy pky dh Hkk’kk ugÈ jgh- tSls vkt ljdkjh dkedkt vaxszth Hkk’kk esa fd;k tk jgk gS- gj dksus esa vaxzsth Ldwy [kqy x;s gSa rks Hkh vaxzsth vke cksypky dh Hkk’kk ugÈ gS oSlk gh dqN laLd`r Hkk’kk ds lkFk gqvk Fkk- O;kdj.k ds fglkc lsa laLdr Hkk’kk fganh Hkk’kk lsa nwj vkSj ySfVu jkseu Hkk’kk ds T;knk utnhd gS-

- vkt Hkh feJ esa vy HkM (Al bhed) uked tkfr ds yksx ik;s tkrs gSa- ;g yksx vius vkpkj O;ogkj esa vk;ks± lsa cgqr vf/kd feyrs gSa- mnkgj.kr% buds cky vk;ks± dh rjg Hkwjs gksrs gSa- ;g vk;ks± dh rjg [kqys lSDl esa fo”okl djrs gSa- vk;ks± dh rjg ?kqeUrq gSa- vkx tyk dj vk;ks± dh rjg ukprs xkrs [kkrs gSa- ogka ds LFkkuh; fuoklh bUgsa cqjk ¼fu”kkpj½ ekurs gSa- izkphu vk;ks± dh rjg cPps ek¡ ds gh xks= ds ekus tkrs gSa cki pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks- vk;ks± dh rjg csgn va/kfo”oklh gSa- budh fL=;ka ekFks ij fcafn;k yxkrh gSa vkSj iSjksa esa fcNqvs igurh gSa- tSls vk;Z dwV Nku dj lkse uked “kjkc cukrs Fks ;g yksx Hkh viuh “kjkc ,sls gh dwV Nku dj cukrs gSa- vk;ks± dh rjg firjksa dk Kk) djrs gSa- vk;ks± dh rjg buesa Hkh Þikf.kxzg.kÞ dh izFkk ekStwn gS-

vr% pkokZd us ;g fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd osn fons”kh ÞHkMÞ yksxksa }kjk ?k<+s x;s gSa tks /kwrZ vkSj jkr dks ywV ekj djus okys gSa- ;g Hkh rF; gS fd ml le; esa ;g yksx ywV ekj djrs gq, Hkkjr esa ?kqls Fks- _Xosn ,slh ywVekj dh ?kVukvksa lsa Hkjk iM+k gS-

osnksa esa D;k gSosnksa esa D;k gSosnksa esa D;k gSosnksa esa D;k gS\\\\

osn dc vkSj dSls cus ;g tkuus lsa ;g tkuuk vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS fd osnksa esa D;k gS- etes yxk dj lkeku cspus okys xaokj lsa ysdj vkyh”kku vkJeksa esa fojkteku ladjkpkj; rd ;gka rd nkok djrs gSa fd osnksa esa gokbZ tgkt] jkWdsV] ,sVe ce] deI;wVj] fctyh vkSj ;gka rd Dyksu }kjk cPps iSnk djus dh fof/k Hkh fy[kh gqbZ gS-

osnksa esa tks dqN gS og vko”;drk vuqlkj iqLrd esa fn;k tk pqdk gS- vU; ftu fo}kuksa us osnksa lsa ext ekjh dh gS os dqN bl izdkj lsa dgrs gSa % ¼igsyh 6 [k.M 8½

- tSfefu ¼vk;ks± ds N% n”kZuksa esa lsa ,d ehek¡lk dk izorZd½ ds vuqlkj ge dpjs ¼osnksa½ dks vfuok;Z vkSj nks"k jfgr ugÈ eku ldrs-

- izks- E;wj ds vuqlkj osnksa esa os xhr gSa tks _f’k;ksa us rjg rjg dh cfy;ka ¼vknfe;ksa ;k i”kqvksa½ nsdj nsoksa dks lquk;s gSa-

- pkokZd ds vuqlkj osn esa rhu nks"k gSa % >wB] nksxyh ckrsa vkSj ,d ckr dks ckj ckj nksgjkuk- osn czkã.kksa dh dekbZ ds lk/ku gS-

- osn dky ds nl cM+s fo}kuksa ,d dkSRl gq, gSa- muds vuqlkj osnksa esa dqN Hkh xgjk ugÈ gS- osnea= vFkZghu gS rFkk ,d gh ckr dks ckj ckj nksgjk;k x;k gS- ¼iquikZB 18½

- dfiy eqfu ftuds uke dfiyoLrq uxj clk;k x;k] us Hkh osn rFkk ;Kksa dks csdkj dh oLrq crk;k-¼iquikZB 18½

- - c`gLifr ds vuqlkj osnksa dk ekuork vkSj cqf) lsa dksbZ lEca/k ugÈ gS- ;s /kwrZ yksxksa dh dekbZ dk

/kU/kk gS- vxj osnksa ds crk;s ;K esa ekjk x;k i”kq lh/ks LoxZ tkrk gS rks czkã.k vius ek¡ cki dh cfy ,sls ;Kksa esa D;ks ugÈ ns nsrs!! ;fn Jk) lsa nwljs yksd esa jgus okys firjksa dks Hkkstu fey tkrk gS rks nwljs xkao esa tkus okyk osnK vius lkFk [kkuk D;ksa ysdj pyrk gS- mls Jk) ds ek/;e lsa [kkuk D;ksa ugÈ fey tkrk-

- rhuksa osn ds cukus okys tksdj] csodwQ vkSj nqjkRek gSa- osnksa eas v”oes/k ;K dk ,sls iqjksfgrksa us fd;k gS tks jkr dks fopjus okys ek¡l Hk{kh gSa-

- ehek¡lk lw= ¼32½ dgrk gS osnksa esa ,slh cdokl ckrsa gSa fd ,d cw<+k }kj ij [kM+k gS- leiZ.k dks rS;kj czkã.k dgrh gS] Þgs jktu crk izfrink ¼vekol lsa vxyk fnu½ ds fnu laHkksx dk D;k vFkZ gS-Þ vFkok osnksa esa ;g dFku gS fd xk;ksa us viuh cfy ij mRlo euk;k-

- ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj ds vuqlkj ♦ osnksa esa csodwQh ds flok; dqN ugÈ gS- ♦ osnksa esa uSfrdrk tSlh dksbZ ckr ugÈ gS- ek= vuxZy ckrsa gSa-

261

♦ osnksa esa nso vkSj mudh ifRu;ksa lsa vkdj “kjkc ihus dh izkFkkZuk;sa gSa- ♦ osnksa esa v”yhyrk gS % ;tqosZn dk v”oes/k ;K ¼ns[ksa v?;k; jke tUe o`rkar½ ;e&;eh ds laokn]

bUnz&bUnzk.kh ds laokn ¼ns[ksa v/;k; 4%xks/keZ ½ blds lcwr gSa- ♦ vFkoZ osn rks >kM+Qwad ds eU=ksa lsa gh Hkjk iM+k gS ftlesa ,sls eU= gSa % lkSr dks Bhd djus ds]

fdlh L=h dks dkeqd cukus ds] tw, esa thr ds] Hkwr mrkjus ds- ♦

- Hkxoku flag O;ax lsa dgrs gSa fd osnksa ls gjsd Kku dk vkjaHk gqvk gS] vU; ckrsa NksM+ Hkh nsa rks iksuksZxzkQh ¼uXurk] v”yhyrk½ dh le> osnfonksa dks iwjh Fkh- ¼mifu’knksa dh dgkfu;ka 12½

euq ¼4-123&124½ ds vuqlkj lkeosn dh /ofu vifo= gS- vr% tgka lkeosn dh /ofu vk jgh gks ogka _Xosn rFkk ;tqZosn u i<+s- eq.Mdksifu"kn1-2-10 ds vuqlkj ôSfnd ;K djuk gh loZJs’B gS* ,slk dgus okys osnK ew< vFkkZr ew[kZ yksx gSa ¼fryd 633½ _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn vkSj vFkoZ osn vkfn ?kfV;k fo|k,a gSa- ¼[k.M 8-72½

okLrfodrk lÙkxq# dchj us dgh gS% va/k lks nji.k osn iqjk.kk] djNh dgka egkjl tkuk tl [kj panu yknsm Hkkjk] ifjey ckl u tkus xaokjk dgs dchj [kkstS vlekuk] lks u feyk tk; vfHkekuk-

vFkkZr osnksa vkSj iqjk.kksa dh bruh gh mi;ksfxrk gS ftruh vU/ks ds fy;s niZ.k dh gksrh gS- tSls dM+Nh idoku esa Mwcs jgus ij Hkh mlds Lokn dks ugÈ tkurh oSls gh osn iqjk.k bl lalkj esa gksrs gq, Hkh mlds uSfrd fu;eksa dks ugÈ tkurs- x/ks ij pkgs pUnu ykn nks ;k [kq”kcwnkj pkoy ykn nks mls mudh lqxU/k lsa dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugÈ gksrk oSlk gh dqN osn iqjk.kksa ds lkFk gS- mUgs lqxU/k ¼uSfrdrk] lnkpkj½ lsa dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugÈ gS- muesa rks deZdkaM djus dh fof/k;ksa dk cks> gh Hkjk iM+k gS-

iafMr Hkwyk i<+ xq.k osnk] vki viuks u tkus Hksnk la/;k rji.k vkSj "kVdekZ] b cgq:i djs ,slk /kekZ- vFkkZr osn i<+ dj czkã.k ekuork ds xq.k Hkwy x;k gS- mls vius vki dk Hkh irk ugÈ gS vFkkZr og tkurk gh ugÈ gS fd mls D;k djuk pkfg, vkSj D;k ugÈ djuk pkfg,- mldk Kku vkSj deZ ek= deZdkaMksa rd lhfer gks x;k gS- og cg:fi;k ,sls deZdkaMksa dks /keZ crkrk gS- "kVdekZ ¾ czkã.kksa ds N% dke % osn i<+uk vkSj i<+kuk] ;K djuk vkSj djkuk] nku ysuk vkSj djokuk - ln~xq# dchj vkxs dgrs gSa % iafMr okn cnS lks >wBk] jke dgs tks txr xfr ikoS] [kkaM dgs eq[k ehBk] vkx dgs ikao tks nk>S] ty dgS I;kl HkktS! Hkkstu dgs Hkw[k tks HkktS] rks nqfu;k rj tktS!! xhrk % ck<+ vkus ij ftruk dwa, dk egRo gS mruk gh egRo osnksa dk gS- cq) cksys % osn iFk foghu taxy gSa] fcuk ikuh ds rkykc gSa------ osn Hkh vkil esa yM+rs fHkM+rs gSa- euq dk vkns”k % tgka lke osn ds ikB djus dh vkokt vkrh gks ogka _Xosn vkSj ;tqosZn u i<+s tk,a- ¼euq 4-123½

osnksa esa nh xb± Kku dh dqNsd fuEu izdkj lsa gSa% 1111---- ftl izdkj ekfld /keZ ds ckn L=h dke lsa ihfM+r iq#’k ds ikl tkrh gS oSls gh m"kk pyrh gS-

ljLorh dqN yksxksa ds lkeus oSls gh diM+s mrkj dj uaxh gks tkrh gS tSls ekfld /keZ ds ckn L=h dke lsa ihfM+r iq#’k ds lkeus uaxh gks tkrh gS- ¼_X 1-24-7½

2222---- eSa esjh ek¡ ds ifr dh Lrqfr djrk gw¡ tks fd mldh cgu dk ;kj gS] og lqus ¼_X- 6-55-76½ 3333---- cdjh lsa laHkksx djus lsa xqnk ekxZ lsa fudyus okyh ok;q Bhd gks tkrh gS- es<s lsa laHkksx djus lsa

vkokt “kq) gks tkrh gS- ¼;tq 21-60½ 4444---- gs cwfV;ks] eSa rqEgsa blfy, m[kkM+ jgk gw¡ rkfd rqe esjk fyax oSls gh lh/kk rku nks tSls rqeus uiqald

o#.k dk fyax rkuk Fkk- ¼vFkoZ 4-4-1½ gs vfXu] gs ljLorh vkfn nsoks bl vkneh dk fyax /kuq"k dh Mksjh dh rjg lh/kk dj nks- mls ?kksM+s] es<s ds fyax dh rjg lh/kk dj nks- ¼vFkoZ 4-4-6½

5555---- mÙkj esa nso dgrs gSa ge rqEgkjk fyax /kuq"k dh Mksjh dh rjg rku jgk gw¡ rkfd rqe fL=;ksa ij gkoh jgks- ¼vFkoZ 6-10-3½

6666---- bl dU;k dks enZ pkfg, vkSj eq>s ,d L=h- blfy, eSa ,d yEiV ?kksM+s dh rjg bllsa laHkksx djus vk;k gw¡- ¼vFkoZ 2-30-3½

262

7777---- gs dU;k vc rqe cPph ugÈ jgh gks] rqEgkjs Lru brus cM+s gks x, gSa fd iq#’k mudks elysa- rsjh ek¡ us vius Lru iq#’kksa lsa ugÈ elyok;s blfy, os <hys gksdj yVd x;s gSa- vc esjh ckr ekuks vkSj yEch ysV tkvks- ¼vFkoZ 20-133-1½

8888---- gs nso tks L=h viuh Vkaxs QSyk nsrh gS mlesa ge viuk fyax ?kqlk nsrs gSa- ¼vFkoZ 14-2-38½ 9999---- ,d cki us viuh csVh dks xHkZorh dj fn;k- ¼vFkoZ 9-10-12½ 10101010---- eSa o#.k dks vius ew= lsa rÌr djrk gw¡- o".k dks vius v.Mdks”k lsa rÌr djrk gw¡- ¼;tq 25-7½

¼mijksDr osn ea= HknUr dks”kY;k;u us viuh iqLrd Þn”kZuß esa fn;s gSa- muds }kjk nh xbZ “yksd la[;k gekjs ikl miyC/k _Xosn lsa esy ugÈ [kkrs gSa½

10101010----3333 mifu’knmifu’knmifu’knmifu’knksa esa Hkjhksa esa Hkjhksa esa Hkjhksa esa Hkjh /kwrZ /kwrZ /kwrZ /kwrZrkrkrkrk czkã.k lkfgR; esa vxj dgÈ FkksM+h cgqr n”kZu ;k Kku dh ckr lqukbZ iM+rh gS rks os mifu’kn gSa-

vkjEHk esa mifu’kn {kf=;ksa us fy[ks Fks vkSj mudh gh lEifÙk gksrs Fks- mifu’kn okLro esa czkã.k {kf=; la?k"kZ dh gh dM+h gS- czkã.k vius osnksa dks egku crkrs Fks rks tokc esa {kf=;ksa us vius mifu’knksa dh jpuk dj Mkyh- “kq# esa {kf=; viuk mifu"kfnd Kku czkã.kksa dks ugÈ nsrs Fks- mifu’knksa ds jfp;rk osnksa ds eU=ksa dks dqÙks dh HkkSa HkkSa vkSj czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks HkkSadus okys dqÙkksa ds leku crkrs Fks- ,d le; ,slk Fkk tc mifu"kfn;ksa vkSj osnKksa esa Hk;adj la?k"kZ pyk- nksuksa viuh viuh Js’Brk fl) djus esa yxs gq, Fks-

vkjfEHkd mifu’knksa us osnksa] oSfnd _f’k;ksa vkSj oSfnd deZdkaMksa tSls ;K] cfy vkfn dk iw.kZr;k [k.Mu fd;k- ladjkpkj; Hkh ekurk Fkk fd dsoy ogh yksx ;K djk ldrs gSa ftUgksaus osn i<+s gSa- ftUgksaus mifu’knksa dk vkReKku izkIr fd;k gS muds fy, ;K oftZr gSa- ¼[k.M 8-76½ eq.Md mifu’kn dk dFku gS fd pkjksa osn ?kfV;k fo|k,a gSa- osn dgrs Fks cfy nsuk t:jh gS mifu’kn dgrs Fks cfy nsuk vko”;d ugÈ gS- ¼[k.M 8-76½

ysfdu tSlk fd ckck lkfgc us Hkh dgk gS vkSj ge lc tkurs gSa fd czkã.k /ku ds fy, dqN Hkh dj ldrk gS] mUgksaus viuk /kU/kk pkyw j[kus ds fy, lke dh uhfr viukrs gq, mifu’knksa dks Hkh viuk cuk fy;k- cq) dky lsa cgqr ckn rd mifu’kn osnksa lsa fHké Fks- mUgksaus lpeqp osnksa dk vUr dj fn;k Fkk- yksx osnksa dks vkSj muesa of.kZr cfy okys ;Kksa dks yxHkx NksM+ pqds Fks- ysfdu igyh lnh esa tc lezkV ognFkZ dk dRy djds czkã.k lÙkk ij dkfct gq, mUgksaus mifu’knksa dks Hkh gM+i fy;k- mifu’knksa ds vUnj Hkh osn leFkZd ckrsa Hkj nh xb±- mifu’knksa esa Hkh cfy nsuk] ;K djuk mfpr vkSj vfuok;Z Bgjk fn;k x;k-

vkt ds le; esa czkã.kksa ds dqy 108 mifu’kn gSa- mifu’knksa dh “kq#vkr mu {kf=; _f’k;ksa us dh Fkh tks osnksa dh vuxZy ckrksa ds fo#) Fks exj le; ds lkFk oSfnd czkã.kksa us u dsoy osn ds leFkZu esa mifu’kn fy[ks cfYd osn fojks/kh mifu’knksa dh jpuk Hkh dj Mkyh- jgh lgh dlj ladjkpkj; us iwjh dj nh- tgka igys mifu’kn osnkar vFkkZr osnksa dk var djus okys ekus tkrs Fks mlus osnkar dk vFkZ osnksa dk vafre Hkkx cuk fn;k- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj czkã.kksa dks vius /kkfeZd lkfgR; esa dHkh vVy fo”okl ugÈ jgk- mudk ,d gh edln Fkk vkSj gS fd tSls Hkh gks gj gkykr esa iSlk cuk;k tk,- mifu’kn osn dk var djus okyk gks ;k mldk vafre Hkkx mUgsa dksbZ varj ugÈ iM+rk- vke Hkkjrh; ;g ugÈ tkurk fd mifu’knksa esa okLro esa D;k Hkjk gS- ijUrq czkã.kokfn;ksa us tksj “kksj lsa izpkj djds yksxksa ds fnekx esa ;g ckr cSBk j[kh gS fd muesa ,sls xw<+ Kku dh ckrsa Hkjh gqbZ gSa tks vke vkneh dh le> lsa ijs dh ckrs gSa- vly esa mifu’knksa esa fuEu ckrsa gSa%

1111---- czã Kkuczã Kkuczã Kkuczã Kku % % % % mifu’knksa ds ckjs esa lclsa vf/kd tks izpkj fd;k x;k gS og ;g gS fd muesa czãKku dh ckrsa crkbZ xbZ gSa- czã Kku vFkkZr og Kku tks lclsa cM+k gS] lclsa egku gS- ftl Kku dh izkfIr ds ckn vU; fdlh oLrq vFkok fdlh Kku dh vko”;drk gh ugÈ jgrh- czãKku ,slk pqacd Fkk fd mldh izkfIr ds fy, jktk Hkh viuh csVh rd lkSaius dks rS;kj gks tkrk Fkk-

lclsa igyk iz”u rks ;gh mBrk gS fd D;k dHkh ,slk gks ldrk gS fd vkneh dks vkSj vf/kd Kku dh ykylk vFkok vko”;drk gh u jgs- ftl fnu vkneh dh vkSj vf/kd Kku izkfIr dh ykylk vFkok vko”;drk lekIr gks tk,xh mlh fnu lsa vkneh dk fodkl #d tk;sxk vkSj tSls #dk gqvk ikuh lM+ tkrk gS oSls gh vkneh Hkh lM+ dj u’V gks tk;sxk- blhfy, euq’; tUe lsa ysdj e`R;q rd dqN u dqN lh[krk gh jgrk gS- mlds Kku izkfIr dh ykylk dk dHkh var ugÈ gksrk- dsoy ikxy dsoy ikxy dsoy ikxy dsoy ikxy gks tkus ij gh gks tkus ij gh gks tkus ij gh gks tkus ij gh O;fDr vkSj vf/kd Kku ikus dh ykylk lsa nwj gksO;fDr vkSj vf/kd Kku ikus dh ykylk lsa nwj gksO;fDr vkSj vf/kd Kku ikus dh ykylk lsa nwj gksO;fDr vkSj vf/kd Kku ikus dh ykylk lsa nwj gks ik ik ik ikrk gSrk gSrk gSrk gS---- vr% tks czãKkuh gksrk gS og ikxy gksrk gS ;k dsoy ikxy gks tkus ij gh vkneh czãKkuh gks ldrk gS-

263

oSls mifu’knksa ds vf/kdrj “yksdksa dks i<+ dj rks dqN ,slk gh vkHkkl gksrk gS fd ;g xzUFk fdlh v/kZ ikxy O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ cM+cM+kgV gS- tSls ikxy vuki “kuki cdrk jgrk gS ,slk gh dqN vuki “kuki bu xzUFkksa esa Hkjk iM+k gS- mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij fdlh _f’k us vQkjs lsa ejrs gq, fdlh i”kq dks ns[k fy;k rks mlus vkRek ds ckjs esa Kku c?kkj fn;k fd vkRek ejrs le; viku ok;q ¼xqnk lsa fudyus okyh gok½ lsa fudy tkrh gS- fdlh us fdlh dhM+s dks Vgfu;ksa ij pyrs gq, ns[k fy;k rks mlus dg fn;k fd tSls dhM+k ,d Vguh lsa nwljh Vguh ij tkrs le; tSls vius vxys ikao nwljh Vguh ij etcwrh lsa tek ysus ds ckn gh igyh Vguh lsa vius ikao gVkrk gS oSls gh vkRek ,d “kjhj lsa nwljs esa tkrs le; u;s “kjhj esa LFkku cuk ysus ds ckn gh igys “kjhj dks NksM+rh gS- mifu’knksa esa dqÙks] cSy] ?kksM+s eqxsZ vkfn }kjk Hkh czãKku nsus dh ?kVuk,a ntZ gSa- gk¡] ,d ckr iDdh gS fd bl czã&Kku ds uke ij _f’k;ksa us yksxksa dks [kwc Bxk gS vkSj vc muds mrjkf/kdkjh czkã.k i.Ms yksxksa dks mYyw cuk jgs gSa-

NkanksX; mifu’kn ¼4-1½ mifu’knksa dh dgkfu;ksa lsa pSd djks 18-06-2006 pSd fd;k 27-10-2006 ogka mifu’kn dk uke ugÈ esa o.kZu gS fd tkuJqfr uked jktk ml le; ds czkã.k _f’k jSDo lsa czã Kku ysus x;k- jSDo us czãKku nsu lsa igys nf{k.kk ekaxh- jktk us /ku] gkFkh ?kksM+s nkfl;ka nsuh pkgÈ ysfdu czkã.k _f’k rks czã&Kkuh Fkk- ml ds fy, ;g lc phtsa viz;kIr FkÈ- dkQh eksy Hkko djus ij vUr esa czkã.k _f’k jktk dh deflu dU;k ds cnys esa czã&Kku nsus dks rS;kj gqvk- czkã.k _f’k jSDo nkn [kkt [kqtyh dk ejht Fkk- lkjs “kjhj ij dks<+ lk QwVk gqvk Fkk- dqÙks ml vthc ls izk.kh dks ns[k dj mlds ihNs iM+ tkrs gksaxs blfy;s og ges”kk NdM+s@cSyxkM+h ds uhps fNi dj iM+k jgrk Fkk- ml jktk us viuh Qwy lh csVh ml dks<+h ds gokys dj nh- lclsa igys rks ;g dFkk ;g n”kkZrh gS fd czã&Kku dk uSfrdrk lsa dgÈ dksbZ lEca/k ugÈ gS- vxj czãKkuh uSfrd gksrs rks og czkã.k _f’k jktk dh deflu dU;k ij viuh uh;r ugÈ Mqykrk- nwljs ;g fd bu czkã.kksa us gesa fnekxh rkSj ij bruk iaxq cuk fn;k gS fd jktk rd viuh deflu csVh dks cykRdkj ds fy;s ,d dks<+h czkã.k dks is”k djus rd lsa ugÈ f>>drk- iwNk tk ldrk gS fd jSDo us ,slk D;k czãKku fn;k fd mlds cnys esa jktk us viuh csVh Hkh ml czkã.k _f’k dks cykRdkj ds fy;s lkSai nh- blh mifu’kn ds vuqlkj ml czkãKku dks tkuus ds fy;s bUnz iwjs lkS lky iztkifr ds pDdj dkVrk jgk- yxrk gS bUnz ds ikl iztkifr dks Qhl nsus ds fy;s dksbZ deflu csVh ugÈ Fkh- [kSj tks czãKku fn;k x;k og bl izdkj lsa Fkk] Þok;q lclsa egku gS- vkx cq> dj ok;q esa fey tkrh gS- lw;Z vkSj pkan Hkh ok;q esa vLr gks tkrs gSa- ikuh Hkh lw[k dj gok esa fey tkrk gS-Þ gekjk [;ky gS fd dksbZ fHk[keaxk Hkh bllsa T;knk vDy dh ckr crk ldrk gS- bl lanHkZ esa jkgqy lkadR;k;u us fcYdqy lgh dgk gS fd czãKku dk izpkj czkã.k _f’k;ksa dh jksth jksVh ¼,s;k”kh vkSj ywV½ dk ,slk lk/ku gS tks ;Kksa lsa feyus okyh nf{k.kk lsa Hkh T;knk dkjxj vkSj etcwr Fkk- ¼n”kZu fnXn”kZu 476½ vly esa cq) egkohj vkSj pkokZd }kjk ;K fojks/kh izpkj djus ds dkj.k czkãf.kd ;K can gks x;s Fks- bllsa mUgsa feyus okyh lqjk] lEifÙk vkSj L=h dk vHkko gks x;k Fkk- rc czkã.k _f’k;ksa us viuh vk; dk iDdk lk/ku cukus ds fy;s czãKku dk LFkkbZ ekxZ <wa< fy;k ftlds pØ lsa Hkkjroklh vkt rd ugÈ fudy ik;s gSa- vkt Hkkjroklh tUe lsa ysdj vkneh ds ej tkus ds ckn rd Hkh czkã.kksa }kjk QSyk;s x;s vkRek ds ek;ktky lsa ugÈ fudy ikrk gS- 19-06-2006 49 lky

czãKku dk vlyh vFkZ dkS"kkhrdh mifu’kn esa fn;k x;k gS- mlds vuqlkj tks vkneh czãKku izkIr tks vkneh czãKku izkIr tks vkneh czãKku izkIr tks vkneh czãKku izkIr dj ysrdj ysrdj ysrdj ysrk gS k gS k gS k gS mls dksbZ iki ugmls dksbZ iki ugmls dksbZ iki ugmls dksbZ iki ugÈÈÈÈ yxrk yxrk yxrk yxrk---- mlds mlds mlds mlds eu esa pkgs egkiki Hkjk gks ysfdu mlds psgjs ij bldh eu esa pkgs egkiki Hkjk gks ysfdu mlds psgjs ij bldh eu esa pkgs egkiki Hkjk gks ysfdu mlds psgjs ij bldh eu esa pkgs egkiki Hkjk gks ysfdu mlds psgjs ij bldh >yd Hkh ug>yd Hkh ug>yd Hkh ug>yd Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ vkrh vkrh vkrh vkrh---- bUnz viuh mnkgj.k nsrs gq, bUnz viuh mnkgj.k nsrs gq, bUnz viuh mnkgj.k nsrs gq, bUnz viuh mnkgj.k nsrs gq, crkcrkcrkcrkrk gS rk gS rk gS rk gS eSaeSaeSaeSaus fous fous fous fo””””odekZ ds iq= f=fodekZ ds iq= f=fodekZ ds iq= f=fodekZ ds iq= f=f””””kj dks ekj fn;kkj dks ekj fn;kkj dks ekj fn;kkj dks ekj fn;k] ] ] ] /;ku yxk dj cSBs lU;kfl;ksa dks ekj dj muds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds /;ku yxk dj cSBs lU;kfl;ksa dks ekj dj muds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds /;ku yxk dj cSBs lU;kfl;ksa dks ekj dj muds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds /;ku yxk dj cSBs lU;kfl;ksa dks ekj dj muds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds HksfM+;kHksfM+;kHksfM+;kHksfM+;ksa ds vkxs Mky fn;ksa ds vkxs Mky fn;ksa ds vkxs Mky fn;ksa ds vkxs Mky fn;k---- izgykn] izgykn] izgykn] izgykn] dkyddkyddkyddkyd””””k vkSj iqykseh ds yksxksa dks ekjk ijUrq ek vkSj iqykseh ds yksxksa dks ekjk ijUrq ek vkSj iqykseh ds yksxksa dks ekjk ijUrq ek vkSj iqykseh ds yksxksa dks ekjk ijUrq eq>s dksbZ iki ugq>s dksbZ iki ugq>s dksbZ iki ugq>s dksbZ iki ugÈÈÈÈ yxk yxk yxk yxk---- ¼¼¼¼3333----1111½½½½ ¼leq 7 ¼leq 7 ¼leq 7 ¼leq 7----206½206½206½206½

dBksifu"kn ¼1-2-14½ ds vuqlkj czãKku izkIr djus ij vkneh /keZ] v/keZ vPNs] cqjs lsa ijs gks tkrk gS- bZ”kksifu"kn dk dguk gS fd czãKku izkIr djus ij vkneh tks dke djs mls mldk Qy ugÈ feyrk- NkanksX; ¼8-4-1½ rks ,sls vkneh dks dqN Hkh djus dh NwV nsrk gS-

vr% ftl vkneh us mifu’knksa dk czãKku izkIr dj fy;k og dksbZ Hkh xans lsa xank dke djs ;kfu pksjh djs Mkdk Mkys gR;k djs cykRdkj djs mls mldk Qy vFkkZr iki ugÈ yxsxk- nwljk ;g fd czãKkuh og gS ftlds eu esa pkgs fdruk Hkh eSy Hkjk gks ysfdu og vius psgjs lsa bldh Hkud Hkh ugÈ yxus nsrk-

2222---- czãczãczãczã&&&&vkuUn cuke laHkksxkuUnvkuUn cuke laHkksxkuUnvkuUn cuke laHkksxkuUnvkuUn cuke laHkksxkuUn % % % % czkã.kokn esa dke okluk /keZ dk vfHké vax gS- o`gnkj.;d mifu’kn ¼4-3-21½ dk dguk gS fd tSls iq#’k L=h feyu ds le; lHkh dqN Hkwy tkrs gSa oSls gh czãKku izkIr

264

gksus ij vkneh lc dqN Hkwy tkrk gS- vr% mifu’kn lSDl dks czãKku dh laKk nsrs gSa- eSFkqu dh ,d ,d fØ;k dks ;K dh ,d ,d fØ;k lsa feyk x;k- ¼bldk o.kZu v?;k; 5 Þ;KÞ esa fd;k tk pqdk gS-½ rHkh d’.k us eqDr O;fHkpkj ds }kjk czãKku izkIr djus dk jkLrk pquk- yxHkx leLr _f’k blh jkLrs ij pys- [ktqjkgks] txékFk vkfn eafnjksa esa Þczã&vkuUnÞ esa yhu uaxh ewfrZ;ka esa yxkbZ xb± rkfd HkDrksa dks Hkh czã&vkuUn dk dqN rks izlkn feys- jtuh”k us Hkh laHkksx dks lekf/k dh pje lhek ekuk- vkSj rks vkSj tc lhrk egkRek jko.k ds ikl Fkh rks e;kZnk iq#’kksre dgs tkus okyk jke bl dnj dke okluk lsa ihfM+r gksdj bl rjg fcyfcyk;k fd mldk Hkh czãKkuh gksus dk irk py x;k-

cs”kd thfor izkf.k;ksa esa uj vkSj eknk dk esy ,d uSlfxZd lEca/k gS- lSDl vFkok dke thou dk vR;ko”d vax gS ijUrq flok; czkã.kokn ds fdlh Hkh /keZ us lSDl dks /keZ dk vax ugÈ cuk;k- vkSj u gh fdlh vU; /keZ ds nsorkvksa us O;fHkpkj dk ,slk [kqyk [ksy [ksyk- i”kq ek= lUrku iSnk djus ds fy;s lEca/k cukrs gSa- muesa dksbZ fuf”pr tksM+k ugÈ cukrk ysfdu euq’;ksa esa ek= lUrku iSnk djus ds fy;s uj eknk dk lEca/k ugÈ curk- cgqr ls yksxksa ds fy;s fo”ks’kr% czkã.kokfn;ksa ds fy;s lSDl czãvkuan izkfIr dk ekxZ gS- blds lHkh nsork _f’k eqfu iafMr blh dke esa yxs gq;s gSa- izkphu dky esa lHkh _f’k vkSj nsork i”kqvksa dh rjg csjksdVksd csinkZ lSDl djrs Fks-

blds lkFk ;g Hkh ,d rF; gS fd ekuo lekt esa uj eknk dk gh ugÈ cfYd ek¡ csVs] cgu HkkbZ] cki csVh dk fj”rk Hkh gksrk gS- blfy;s lekt us lSDl vFkok dke okluk ds ckjs esa fuf”pr fu;e cuk;s gSa rkfd lekt esa vukpkj u QSys- ysfdu czkã.kksa dk xw<+ Kku vFkok czãKku dgrk gS fd fdlh Hkh L=h dks ugÈ NksM+uk pkfg;s D;ksafd eSFkqu gh czãvkuUn gS vkSj eSFkqu dh fØ;k djus dk Kku czãKku gS- rHkh rks ladjkpkj; fof/k crkrk gS fd fcuk cPps iSnk fd;s fdl rjg lsa czãvkuUn fy;k tk;s- vkSj tks L=h czãvkUun nsus lsa bUdkj djs mls fdl rjg lsa cka> cuk tk;s vFkok mlds lkFk fdl izdkj lsa cykRdkj fd;k tk;s- oSls Hkh czkã.k _f’k;ksa vkSj mudh j[kSyksa dks vius cPpksa dh ijokg gksrh gh ugÈ Fkh- fo”okfe= vkSj esudk us “kdqUryk dks iSnk djds ;wa gh QSad fn;k Fkk- lhrk ds rks eka&cki dk Hkh irk ugÈ fd fdl us czãvkuUn ysdj mls [ksr esa iVd fn;k- ikjk”kj ds cykRdkj ¼czãvkuUn½ lsa iSnk gq, O;kl dks Hkh lR;orh ;wa gh taxy esa iVd vkbZ Fkh- dqUrh us Hkh lw;Z lsa czãvkuUn djds d.kZ dks ;wa gh QSad fn;k Fkk-

czkã.kokn ds ;g xzUFk ?kfV;k vkSj csg;kbZiw.kZ gh ugÈ cfYd lekt esa /keZ ds uke ij O;fHkpkj QSykus okys Hkh gSa- ,sls xUFkksa vkSj muds czã ds dkj.k gh czkã.kokn /keZ u gksdj xks/keZ cu x;k gS- muds l`f”VdrkZ czãk lsa ysdj “kadjk rd lHkh blh czãKku vkSj czãvkuUn lsa yckyc gSa- blh dkj.k d`’.k ds lkFk ?kj clkus okyh #De.kh dks dksbZ iwNrk gh ugÈ ysfdu ek¡ leku gksrs gq, Hkh mlds lkFk O;fHkpkj djus okyh jk/kk gj eafnj esa iwth tkrh gS- blh czãKku ds dkj.k gj eafnj esa f”ko ds fyax vkSj ikoZrh dh ;ksfu dh iwtk gksrh gS- czkã.kksa us viuh lSDl iwfrZ ds fy;s ,sls xzUFkksa dh jpuk dh gS-

3333---- nksxyh ckrsa % nksxyh ckrsa % nksxyh ckrsa % nksxyh ckrsa % osnksa dk fojks/k vkSj leFkZu ,d lkFk osnksa dk fojks/k vkSj leFkZu ,d lkFk osnksa dk fojks/k vkSj leFkZu ,d lkFk osnksa dk fojks/k vkSj leFkZu ,d lkFk % % % % mifu’knksa ds jfp;rk “kq: esa osnksa] _fRodksa vkSj

;Kksa ds dÍj fojks/kh Fks- tc _fRod ;K djus ds fy;s eU= cksyrs Fks rks mudh udy esa mifu’knksa ds jfp;rk dgrs Fks fd _fRod dqÙkksa dh rjg HkkSad jgs gSa *vkse vkvks “kjkc ih;sa] vkse vkvks ek¡kl [kk,a-Þ ¼NkanksX; 1-12-4½ ¼jk/kkd`’.ku 1-120½

vkjEHk esa rks mifu’knksa us osnksa dk fojks/k fd;k- rHkh mifu’knksa dks osnkUr vFkkZr osnksa dk vUr djus okyk dgk tkrk gS- mifu’knksa us lpeqp osnksa dh /kfTt;ka mM+k nh FkÈ- bllsa czkã.kksa dh jksth jksVh ¼,s;k”kh vkSj ywV½ cUn gksus tSls gkykr cu x;s Fks- ysfdu “kh?kz gh mUgsa viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gks x;k fd os yksx rks vius gh HkkbZ;ksa ds isV ij ykr ekjus tk jgs Fks- lks mUgksaus rqjar viuh Hkwy lq/kkjh vkSj tgka tgka osnksa dh fuUnk dh xbZ Fkh ogÈ ij ;Kksa dh efgek Hkh c[kku nh xbZ- jgh lgh dlj ladjkpkj; vkSj n;kuUn tSls /kwrks± us fudky nh- mu tSls yksxksa us eu ekus <ax lsa bu xzUFkksa ij Vhdk;sa fy[kÈ tSlk th fd;k oSls vFkZ fd;s- izpkj rU= ij bu yksxksa dk dCtk rks gS gh lks mudh QwgM+rk o /kwrZrrk dks Þfo}rkÞ cuk fn;k x;k- n;kuUn dk lR;kFkZ izdk”k i<+ dj ns[k ysa] “kadj dk Hkk"; i<+ dj ns[k ysa] bLdkWu ds , lh ih dh xhrk Hkkxor ds fd;s vuqokn i<+ dj ns[k ysa- budh fdrkcksa lsa ,slk yxrk gS tSls fdlh vui<+ QwgM+ vFkok fdlh /kwrZ us cM+ cM+ dh gks- mnkgj.k ds fy;s ladj czãpk;Z dh efgek lquk jgk gS vkSj lkFk esa crk jgk gS fd fdl fof/k lsa L=h lsa cykRdkj ;k eSFkqu fd;k tk;s fd cPps iSnk u gksa!! D;k ;g czãp;Z gS\ Hkkxor ij fVIi.kh djrk gqvk ,lhih dgrk gS fd izkphu dky esa czkã.k ;K esa cw<+h xk; cSy blfy;s dkV ysrs Fks rkfd

265

mudks u;k “kjhj fey tk;s! rks D;k ,lhih us vius ek¡ cki ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh fd;k Fkk- ;k mlus vius csVs vFkok psyksa lsa Hkh ;gh dgk gS fd tc og cw<+k gks tk;s rks mls Hkh ;K esa cfy p<+k nsa rkfd mls Hkh u;k LoLFk “kjhj fey tk;s- tSls ;s Þfo}kuÞ gSa oSls gh buds mifu’kn gSa- mnkgj.kr% - eq.Md mifu’kn ds vuqlkj N% phtsa % _Xosn ;tqosZn lkeosn vkSj vFkoZosn dh f”k{kk] dYi

¼oSfnd deZdkaM % eU= mPpkj.k ;K djuk cfy nsuk vkfn½ O;kdj.k] fu:Dr] Nan vkSj T;ksfr"k fud"V vFkok ?kfV;k gSa - ¼1-1-5½

- ;Kksa dks >wB&ewB eqfDr nk;d crk;k tkrk gS blfy;s blesa cSBus okys 18 yksx ¼lksyg _fRod] ;teku vkSj mldh ifRu½ VwVh gqbZ ukSdk esa cSBrs gSa tks varr% mUgsa Mqcks nsxh- tks yksx bu ;Kksa esa fo”okl djrs gSa os dHkh Hkh tUe ;k eR;q lsa NqVdkjk ugÈ ik ldrs- ¼1-2½ ¼leq 7-206½

- oSfnd deZdkaM djus esa Hkyk gksus dh lkspus okys ew[kZ vU/ks vkSj dPph vDy ds gSa- ¼7-8½¼leq 7-206½ ysfdu vxys gh “yksdksa ¼1-1-8] 1-2-3½ esa dgk x;k gS fd ml O;fDr dh lkr ihf<+;ka u’V gks tkrh gSa % •••• tks vfXugks= ds ckn vekoL;k o iw.kZeklh vkSj prqekZlh ;K ugÈ djrk- •••• tks Qly dVus ds ckn vfrfFk ;K ugÈ djrk- ¼vkt pkgs yksx czkã.k ds n”kZu

djuk Hkh v”kqHk ekurs gSa ysfdu fdlh le; og lclsa cM+k vfrfFk gksrk Fkk- ?kj vk;s czkã.k dks lc dqNlc dqNlc dqNlc dqN viZ.k djuk iM+rk Fkk½

•••• tks vkgwfr vkSj gou lkexzh ugÈ nsrk- •••• vkSj tks nsoksa ds fy;s iwtk ikB vkSj vuq”Bku ¼cfy nsus dk½ ugÈ djrk-

- ml ijekRek us osnksa ds lkFk lkFk mifu’kn Hkh cuk;s- ¼o`gn-2-4-10½

4444---- ;K cuke eSFkqu;K cuke eSFkqu;K cuke eSFkqu;K cuke eSFkqu % % % % mifu’knksa dk czãKku dgrk gS fd ;K vkSj eSFkqu ,d leku gSa- ladjkpkj; us NkanksX; mifu’kn ij vius Hkk"; esa ;K vkSj eSFkqu dks ,d gh pht crk;k gS ftldk o.kZu v/;k; ik¡p esa fd;k tk pqdk gS- ;gh mifu’knksa dk czãKku Fkk ftls iwjh fgQktr lsa yksxksa lsa fNik dj j[kk x;k Fkk- NkanksX; mifu’kn ¼2-13-2½ esa vkns”k gS fd fdlh Hkh L=h dks NksM+uk ugÈ pkfg,- laadj us yhikiksrh djrs gq, dgk fd tks L=h eSFkqu gsrq fcLrj ij vk;s mls ugÈ NksM+uk pkfg,-

loZizFke rks fdlh Hkh xSj L=h lsa ;kSu laca/k cukuk gh vuSfrdrk gS- vr% tks xzUFk ,slk vuSfrd dke djus dh f”k{kk nsrs gSa os /kkfeZd rks dnkfi gks gh ugÈ ldrs- nwljs laadj Hkwy x;k fd mijksDr “yksd esa dgÈ Hkh ÞfcLrj ij vkusß dk mYys[k ugÈ vk;k gS- og ;g Hkh Hkwy x;k fd mlds iwoZt mijksDr “yksd dk ikyu v{kj”k% djrs Fks- D;k dksbZ osnkarh crk ldrk gS fd ljLorh us dc vius cki czãk ds fcLrj ij tkus dh bPNk dh Fkh tks mlus viuh csVh lsa ukjn iSnk fd;k- vFkok egkekrk oÙnk dc cykRdkjh fo’.kq ds fcLrj ij xbZ Fkh- vFkok fo’.kq dc eksfguh cu dj f”ko ds fcLrj ij x;k Fkk- vFkok vfgY;k dc ,s;k”k bUnz ds fcLrj ij xbZ Fkh-

5555---- ukjh % dsoy Hkksx dh oLrqukjh % dsoy Hkksx dh oLrqukjh % dsoy Hkksx dh oLrqukjh % dsoy Hkksx dh oLrq % % % % mifu’knksa ds xw<+Kku vFkkZr czãKku ds vuqlkj ukjh dsoy

czãvkuUn ysus dh oLrq gS- vr% ladjkpkj; dk dguk gS fd vxj L=h okluk iwfrZ lsa bUdkj djs rks iq#’k igys mls I;kj lsa euk;s fQj migkj ns- rc Hkh u ekus rks mls FkIiM+ ekjs ?kwals ekjs ;k ykBh lsa ihVs vkSj mls /kedh ns fd og mls cnuke dj nsxk- ¼ogn- 6-4-7½ vxj rc Hkh L=h u ekus rks mlds lkFk tcjnLrh djs- mlus ,d eU= Hkh crk;k gS fd iq#’k cykRdkj djrs gq, lkFk esa ;g eU= Hkh i<+s rks L=h cka> gks tk,xh-

vr% mifu”kfnd czãKku ds vuqlkj L=h dks fdlh Hkh rjg lsa cpus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugÈ gS- I;kj lsa ekus rks Bhd gS oukZ cykRdkj dh f”kdkj gksxh gh- ;gka ;g ckr Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd mifu’kn ifr vkSj mldh ifRu ds lEca/kksa dh ckr ughsa dj jgk gS- og rks fdlh Hkh L=h ds fy;s gj fdlh Hkh L=h ds fy;s gj fdlh Hkh L=h ds fy;s gj fdlh Hkh L=h ds fy;s gj iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k dks ;g Kku ns jgk gS- vFkkZr mifu"kfnd Kku ds vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh iq#’k fdlh Hkh L=h ds lkFk ,slk dj ldrk gS- ;g drbZ t:jh ugÈ fd L=h mldh ifRu gks vkSj og mldk ifr gks- ladjkpkj; us yhikiksrh djrs gq, iq#’k dh txg ifr vkSj L=h dh txg ifRu “kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS exj mifu’kn esa dgÈ Hkh ifr ifRu “kCn ugÈ vk;k gS-

266

vr% okLro esa mifu’knksa esa czkã.k _f’k;ksa o nsoksa us nwljksa dh cgu] csfV;ksa] ifRu;ksa ds lkFk czãvkuUn eukus dk czkã.k&/kkfeZd <ax crk;k x;k gS- czkã.k _f’k;ksa vkSj nsoksa us ftl <ax lsa ijL=h xeu fd;k gS og bl ckr dk lcwr gS fd mifu’knksa esa of.kZr L=h dk vFkZ gS dksbZ Hkh L=h!!

6666---- vijkf/kd rU= eU=vijkf/kd rU= eU=vijkf/kd rU= eU=vijkf/kd rU= eU= % % % % mifu’kn czãvkuUn ds vfrfjDr vU; czãKku ds Hk.Mkj Hkh gSa mnkgj.kr% - fo}ku iq= iSnk djuk gks rks L=h iq#’k pkoy esa cSy vFkok lkaM dk ek¡l ?kh feyk dj [kk;sa- - ifRu ds ;kj dks ekjuk gks rks dPph feÍh ds crZu esa foijhr jhfr lsa gou djs- lkFk esa ;g

eU= i<+s % ee lfe) vlh ¼;kj dk uke½ Lokgk dg dj vkgwfr ns- ifRu dk ;kj t:j ej tk;sxk-

- lius esa L=h fn[ks rks dke cu tk,xk] dkys nkarksa okyk fn[ks rks ekSr gksxh- ¼NkanksX; 5-2-8½ - tgka /kjrh vkSj lkxj feyrs gSa muds chp esa Nqjs dh /kkj ftruk [kkyh LFkku gS ogka ls

gksdj v”oes/k ;K djus okys LoxZ dks tkrs gSa- ¼NkanksX; 8-13-1½ - o`gn- mifu’kn ¼2-1-9½ ds vuqlkj fny ds pkjksa vksj 72000 ukfM+;ka gSa- budh vkxs 72 djksM+

72 yk[k 6 gtkj 201 miukfM+;ka gSa- NkanksX; okys dks fny ds pkjksa lqugjs] lQsn uhys ihys vkSj yky jax dh ukfM+;ka Hkh fn[kkbZ nh gSa- ¼2-1-19½ okg czãKku!!

- pksjh ds vkjksih ds gkFk esa xeZ yky yksgs dk VqdM+k j[kks vxj gkFk ty tk;s rks og nks"kh gS- vr% mls ekj fn;k tkuk pkfg;s- ¼6-16-1½ mifu’kn jpus okys ds gkFk esa j[krs rks D;k og cp tkrk!!

- czkãKkuh D;ksafd iki yxus ds cks> lsa nwj gks tkrk gS vr% lk/kkj.k euq’; dks funsZ”k fn;k x;k gS fd mlds eu esa tc Hkh la”k; gks rks og czãKkfu;ksa lsa mik; iwNs vkSj muds crk;s ekxZ ij pys- vke vkneh rks jktk dh rjg viuh csVh _f’k;ksa dks nsdj czãKkuh cu ugÈ ldrk vr% mls tc Hkh dksbZ leL;k vk;s rks bu Bxksa ds ihNs nkSM+rk jgs-

7777---- mifumifumifumifu""""kfnd lR;eso t;rskfnd lR;eso t;rskfnd lR;eso t;rskfnd lR;eso t;rs % % % % czkãf.kd fo}ku xyk QkM+ dj fpYykrs gSa fd muds mifu’kn esa

fy[kk gS% ÞlR;eso t;rs lR;a t;fr ukurà* vFkkZr dsoy lPpkbZ dh thr gksrh gS lnk lPpkbZ dh thr gksrh gS >wB ugÈ thrrk- mUgksaus vius bl ukjs dks Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; fpUg ¼lezkV v”kksd ds pkj “ksj½ ds uhps Hkh fVdok fy;k gS-

iz”u mBuk LokHkkfod gS fd D;k czkã.k/keZ esa Hkh ÞlR;eso t;rsß dh thr gksrh gS\ bl dFku dks rhu dlkSfV;ksa ij ij[kk tk ldrk gS % igyk ;g fd D;k ;g dFku vius vki esa lR; gS fd lR; dh ges”kk thr gksrh gS- nwljk ;g fd ftUgksaus ¼czkã.k/kfeZ;ksa½ ;g ukjk fn;k gS muds fy, bl ÞlR;ß dk D;k vFkZ gS- rhljs ;g fd D;k ftUgksaus ;g ukjk fn;k gS D;k mUgksaus dHkh lR; ds }kjk thr izkIr dh gS!

1111---- lclsa igys rks ;gh loky mBrk gS fd D;k lnk ,slk gh gqvk gS fd flQZ lPpkbZ dh gh thr gqbZ gS vkSj >wB dHkh ugÈ thrk- gekjs fopkj esa vxj ,slk gh gqvk gksrk rks vkt ;g /kjrh lq[kiwoZd jgus dh lclsa cf<+;k txg gksrh- vxj lR; dh gh thr gqbZ gksrh rks fujijk/k dks dHkh ltk ugÈ gksrh vkSj nks"kh dHkh cp ugÈ ikrk- lHkh iqjksfgr vkt tsyksa esa gksrs-

vly esa lgh dgkor gS tks thrk ogh fldUnj- okLro esa ;gh ÞlR;ßZ gS- tks thrrk gS ogh lR; gksrk gS- tc fgVyj thr x;k rks ogh lR; Fkk- gkj x;k rks og >wB gks x;k- tc lÌke gqlSu bZjkd ds jk"Vªifr Fks mudh ewfrZ;ka gj xyh pkSjkgs ij yxh gqbZ Fkh- ogh ogka ds lR; Fks- vkt vejhdk nqfu;k dk lclsa rkdroj ns”k gS- vkt og tks dgrk gS ogh lR; gS- bjkd ds ikl pwgs ekjus dh fiLrkSy Hkh ugÈ feyh ysfdu vejhdk ml ij dCtk fd;s cSBk gS D;ksafd vejhdk dk dguk gS fd bjkd us nqfu;k lekIr djus ds gfFk;kj cuk j[ks gSa- Hkkjr esa dkaxslh ljdkj us /kwrZ xka/kh dks vkt miHkxoku cuk j[kk gS- vkt xka/kh lR; gS- ns”k dk uk”k djus okyk xka/kh vkt jk"Vªfirk dgykrk gS- dy dks tc dkaxsl dh ljdkj ugÈ jgsxh rks xka/kh Hkh ej tk,xk-

xka/kh lsa ysdj oktis;h rd lHkh us xjhcksa ds fy, viuh tku dh ckth yxk nh- xjhc ogÈ ds ogÈ gSa yhMjksa ds [kkrs fons”kh cSadksa esa [kqy x;s gS- vxj lR; gh thrrk rks xjhch dHkh dh lekIr gks pqdh gksrh- vr% ;g dguk gh lclsa cM+k >wB gS fd lR;eso t;rs gksrk gS!!

vxj lR; dh gh thr gksrh rks Hkkjr lsa ckS) /keZ dHkh foyqIr ugÈ gksrk- /kwrZ czkã.kksa dk Hkkjr ij dHkh dCtk ugÈ gksrk! lR; dh fot; lnk ugÈ gksrh- cgqr ckj lR; ckS) /keZ dh rjg gkj Hkh tkrk gS-

2222---- czkã.kksa ds ckjs esaczkã.kksa ds ckjs esaczkã.kksa ds ckjs esaczkã.kksa ds ckjs esa 3 3 3 3----9999----06 06 06 06 ““““ks"k dy djuky lks"k dy djuky lks"k dy djuky lks"k dy djuky lsa vkdj!!sa vkdj!!sa vkdj!!sa vkdj!! czkã.kksa ds ÞlR;eso t;rsß ds fl)kar dh lR;rk tkuus ds fy, ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd czkã.kksa us ÞlR;ß fdldks dgk gS- mudh lR; dh ifjHkk’kk

267

tkuus ds fy, muds /keZ xzUFkksa dks ij[kuk iM+sxk- ekuuh; lqjsUnz vKkr ¼dkyke lqÙk½ ds vuqlkj muds /keZ xzUFk ÞlR;ß dh ifjHkk’kk bl izdkj lsa nsrs gSa%

v½v½v½v½ r|RlR;a=;h lk fo|kr|RlR;a=;h lk fo|kr|RlR;a=;h lk fo|kr|RlR;a=;h lk fo|k % tks lR; gS] ogh pkjksasa osn gSa- osnksa esa dsoy lR; gS- vFkkZr osn czkã.kksa dk lR; gSa- ¼”kriFk 9-5-1-18½

vk½vk½vk½vk½ rn~opuknke~uk;L; izkek.;e~ rn~opuknke~uk;L; izkek.;e~ rn~opuknke~uk;L; izkek.;e~ rn~opuknke~uk;L; izkek.;e~ %%%% osn bZ”oj }kjk jps x;s gSa- vr% mUgsa izek.k ekuk tkuk pkfg,- mudh gj ckr lR; ekuh tkuh pkfg,- ¼oS”ksf"kd n”kZu 1-1-3½

b½b½b½b½ eU=k;qosZnizkek.;oPp rRizkek.;ekIrizkek.;kr~ %eU=k;qosZnizkek.;oPp rRizkek.;ekIrizkek.;kr~ %eU=k;qosZnizkek.;oPp rRizkek.;ekIrizkek.;kr~ %eU=k;qosZnizkek.;oPp rRizkek.;ekIrizkek.;kr~ % tSls vk;qosZn esa crkbZ xbZ ,d jksx dh nok vkSj ijgst vxj lgh gks tk,a rks iwjs vk;qosZn dks lR; eku fy;k tkrk gS oSls gh osn esa vxj ,d ckr lR; gS rks iwjs osn dks lR; ekuk tkuk pkfg,- ¼U;k; n”kZu 2-1-67½

bZ½bZ½bZ½bZ½ l ,o iwosZ"kkefi xq:% dkysukul ,o iwosZ"kkefi xq:% dkysukul ,o iwosZ"kkefi xq:% dkysukul ,o iwosZ"kkefi xq:% dkysukuoPNsnkr~ %oPNsnkr~ %oPNsnkr~ %oPNsnkr~ % osn lR; dk mins”k nsrs gSa- blfy, ijekRek lc dk xq: gS vkSj osn ml xq: ds opu gSa- ¼;ksxn”kZu 1-1-26½

m½m½m½m½ ““““kkL=;ksfuRokr~ %kkL=;ksfuRokr~ %kkL=;ksfuRokr~ %kkL=;ksfuRokr~ % bZ”oj lc dqN tkurk gS- vr% mlds }kjk fn;s x;s Kku esa] osnksa esa lc dqN gS rFkk lR; gS- ¼osnkUrn”kZu 1-1-3½

Å½Å½Å½Å½ uS"kk rdsZ.k efrjkius;k % uS"kk rdsZ.k efrjkius;k % uS"kk rdsZ.k efrjkius;k % uS"kk rdsZ.k efrjkius;k % czãKku ¼loksZPp lR;½ rdZ }kjk izkIr ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk- ¼dBksifu"kn 1-2-9½

mijksDr ckrksa lsa Li"V gS fd czkã.kksa ds fy, osn gh lR; gSa- tks dqN Hkh osnksa esa fy[kk gS lHkh dqN muds fy, lR; gS- vr% tc czkã.k vkSj muds xzUFk & osn] iqjk.k] mifu’kn] xhrk] jke;.k vkfn lR; dh ckr djrs gSa rks os osnksa dks lR; ekuus dh ckr djrs gSa- osnksa vkSj vzzzzU; czkã.k xzUFkksa esa D;k gS] bl iqLrd esa igys gh of.kZr fd;k tk pqdk gS-

vr% ;g tks ÞlR;esovr% ;g tks ÞlR;esovr% ;g tks ÞlR;esovr% ;g tks ÞlR;eso------------------------------------ukur~aß dk ukjk gS bldk vFkZ gS ukur~aß dk ukjk gS bldk vFkZ gS ukur~aß dk ukjk gS bldk vFkZ gS ukur~aß dk ukjk gS bldk vFkZ gS % osnksa dh ges% osnksa dh ges% osnksa dh ges% osnksa dh ges””””kk thr gksrh gS kk thr gksrh gS kk thr gksrh gS kk thr gksrh gS osnksa ds osnksa ds osnksa ds osnksa ds flok; fdlh vU; dh dHkh thr ugflok; fdlh vU; dh dHkh thr ugflok; fdlh vU; dh dHkh thr ugflok; fdlh vU; dh dHkh thr ugÈÈÈÈ gksrh gksrh gksrh gksrh---- bl ukjs dk bl ukjs dk bl ukjs dk bl ukjs dk lR;rk ;k lR;rk ;k lR;rk ;k lR;rk ;k lPpkbZ lPpkbZ lPpkbZ lPpkbZ (TRUTH) lsa dglsa dglsa dglsa dgÈÈÈÈ dksbZ ysuk dksbZ ysuk dksbZ ysuk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugnsuk ugnsuk ugnsuk ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- tSlk fd czkã.kksa dh vknr gS os viuh gj ckr dks Þ?kwals dks iaprRoß dh “kDy esa is”k djrs gSa oSls gh mUgksaus vius bl ukjs dks is”k fd;k gqvk gS- izpkj ds lk/ku muds vius gSa blfy, ,slh ckrksa dks rksM+ejksM+ dj is”k djus esa mUgsa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugÈ gksrh-

3333---- lclsa egRoiw.kZ lclsa egRoiw.kZ lclsa egRoiw.kZ lclsa egRoiw.kZ iziziziz””””u gS fd D;k czkã.kksa] muds nsoksa] Hkxokuksau gS fd D;k czkã.kksa] muds nsoksa] Hkxokuksau gS fd D;k czkã.kksa] muds nsoksa] Hkxokuksau gS fd D;k czkã.kksa] muds nsoksa] Hkxokuksa]]]] _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k;ksa ;ksa ;ksa ;ksa vkfn fdlh us Hkh lR; dk lgkjk ysdj thr gkfly dh gS- bfrgkl vkSj fefFkgkl xokg gS fd mUgksaus dHkh Hkh lR; dk lgkjk ugÈ fy;k- mUgksaus ges”kk Ny diV Bxh BkSjh dk lgkjk ysdj gh fot; izkIr dh gS- v/;k; 5 Þczkã.kokn ds /otokgdß esa yxHkx gjsd nsoh] nso] Hkxoku] _f’k vkfn dk thou pfj= of.kZr fd;k tk pqdk gS- gesa rks czkã.kksa ds egkuqHkkoksa esa lsa ,slk dksbZ ugÈ feyk ftlus lR; dk nkeu Fkkek gks!! lHkh ds lHkh jktk dks ekj dj Þjktk vej jgsß dk ukjk yxkus okys feys gSa- lR; dk xyk ?kksaV dj lR;eso t;rs dk ukjk yxkus okys gSa czkã.koknh!! czkã.kksa dk lR;eso t;rs D;k gS mls le>us ds fy, ,d NksVk lk mnkgj.k ;gka dkQh gksxk- rqylh ds

jkepfjr esa Þlnkpkjß dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa fn;k x;k gS % “kqHk vkpj.k drgqa ugÈ gksbZ] nso foiz xq: eku u gksbZ!

vFkkZr fdlh Hkh dke dks “kqHk vkpj.k ugÈ dgk tk ldrk vxj mlesa czkãf.kd nsoksa] czkã.k vkSj xq: dk eku ugÈ gksrk- bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ftl dke esa czkã.k dh iwN ugÈ gS og vPNk dke ugÈ gS- ge pkgs gtkjksa vukFkksa xjhcksa dh lgk;rk djrs jgsa ysfdu vxj czkã.k dks ueLrs ugÈ dh rks ;g gekjk vkpj.k Þv”kqHkß gh dgk tk,xk- cl ;gh muds lR; ¼czkã.k½ dh t; gS rFkk ukura ¼vczkã.kksa½ dh gkj gS- muds rks Hkxoku Hkh czkã.kksa dks cpkus ds fy, vorkj ysrs gSa- 26-10-2006 chl lky % ckiw dk fu/ku gqvk-

8888---- ekuo] nkuo vkSj nso%ekuo] nkuo vkSj nso%ekuo] nkuo vkSj nso%ekuo] nkuo vkSj nso% Hkxoku flag viuh iqLrd Þmifu"nksa dh dgkfu;kaß esa ekuo] nkuo vkSj nsoksa ds dk;Z crkrs gq, fy[krs gSa fd iztkifr dh rhu lUrkusa FkÈ % lclsa cM+s vlqj] e/; esa nso vkSj lclsa NksVs euq’;- vlqj LoHkko lsa ljy vkSj Hkys Fks- nso mn.M Fks rks euq’; vf”k"V Fks- ;g rhuksa viuh f”k{kk iwjh djds pyus yxs rks iztkifr us mudks vafre lans”k fn;k- og cksyk Þnß- nso cksys ge le> x, vkius Þneuß djus dks dgk gS- vkius gesa iSnk gh blfy, fd;k gS fd ge vPNs cqjs lHkh dk neu djsa- euq’; cksys n dk vFkZ gS nku djks lks ge nku fd;k djsaxs var esa vlqj cksys vki us gesa n;k djus dk vkns”k fn;k gS- ge yksxksa esa n;k dk izlkj djsaxs-

dFkk lp gks ;k >wB] ysfdu bl dFkk dh ckrksa esa lPpkbZ gS-a nso ges”kk gh vuSfrd mRikr djrs vk, gSa- czkã.kksa us n;k dk izpkj izlkj djus okys ckS)ksa vkSj tSfu;ksa dks ges”kk vlqj] nSR;] nkuo crk;k gS- vkSj lclsa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd ,slh dFkkvksa dh vkM+ esa czkã.kksa us lHkh ekuoksa ds fnekx esa ;g ckr Hkjh

268

gS fd euq’; dk tUe gh nku nsus ds fy, gqvk gS- nku D;ksafd flQZ czkã.k ys ldrk gS lks ,slh dFkk,a ?k<+ dj mudh ikSckjg gks xbZ- 9999----

10101010----4444 pkj ;qx vFkkZr ,d vkSj >wB pkj ;qx vFkkZr ,d vkSj >wB pkj ;qx vFkkZr ,d vkSj >wB pkj ;qx vFkkZr ,d vkSj >wB

czkã.kksa us leLr dky dks pkj ;qxksa esa ckaVk gS- ;g pkj ;qx gSa % lR;;qx] «ksrk;qx] }kij;qx vkSj dfy;qx- dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj ;g pkjksa ;qx blh Øe lsa gq, gSa- igys lR;] fQj «ksrk] fQj }kij vkSj var esa dfy;qxdfy;qx vHkh py jgk gS ftl dky esas ge lHkh jg jgs gSa- ge lsa igys lR;] «ksrk vkSj }kij ;qx xqtj pqds gSa- czkãf.kd dky&x.kuk esa dqNsd fo”ks’k “kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS- ;qxksa ds >esys dks le>us ds fy, bu “kCnksa dk vFkZ tkuuk t:jh gS-

1111---- ;qx % ;qx % ;qx % ;qx % osnkax T;ksfr”k esa ;qx “kCn ikap lky dh vof/k ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS- ¼leq 5-70½ 2222---- drdrdrdr;qx;qx;qx;qx % % % % lclsa igyk ;qx bls lR;;qx Hkh dgk tkrk gS- ;g 4800 lky dk gksrk Fkk ftls ckn

esa c<+k dj 17 yk[k 28 gtkj lky dk cuk fn;k x;k- ¼euq 1-71½ 3333---- =srk;qx =srk;qx =srk;qx =srk;qx %%%% dr ;k lR;;qx ds ckn vkus okyk ;qx- bldh vof/k 3600 lky gksrh Fkh ftls ckn esa

c<+k dj 12 yk[k 96 gtkj lky dj nh xbZ- ¼euq 1-71½ 4444---- }kij }kij }kij }kij %%%% =srk ds ckn vkus okyk ;qx bldh vof/k 2400 lky gksrh Fkh ftls ckn esa c<+k dj 8

yk[k 64 gtkj lky dj nh xbZ- ¼euq 1-71½ 5555---- dfy;qx dfy;qx dfy;qx dfy;qx %%%%vafre ;qx rFkk }kij ds ckn vkus okyk ;qx- bldh vof/k 1200 lky gksrh Fkh ftls

ckn esa c<+k dj 4 yk[k 32 gtkj lky dj nh xbZ- ¼euq 1-71½ 6666---- prq;qZxhprq;qZxhprq;qZxhprq;qZxh % lR;;qx] «ksrk;qx] }kij;qx vkSj dfy;qx pkjksa dk lfEeyr dky vFkkZr dqy 12 gtkj

lky dk le;- izkphu czkãf.kd dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj gj prq;qZxh ds ckn izy; gks tkrh gS- vafre ;qx dfy;qx dk gksrk gS- vr% izy; ds ckn fQj lsa lR;;qx “kq: gks tkrk gS- vc rd 28 vc rd 28 vc rd 28 vc rd 28 prq;Zqxh chr pqdh crkbZ tkrh gSaprq;Zqxh chr pqdh crkbZ tkrh gSaprq;Zqxh chr pqdh crkbZ tkrh gSaprq;Zqxh chr pqdh crkbZ tkrh gSa---- 29o 29o 29o 29oÈÈÈÈ ds 21 y ds 21 y ds 21 y ds 21 yk[k k[k k[k k[k o’kZo’kZo’kZo’kZ chr chr chr chr pqds crk;s tkrs gSapqds crk;s tkrs gSapqds crk;s tkrs gSapqds crk;s tkrs gSa---- ysfdu leLr ysfdu leLr ysfdu leLr ysfdu leLr czkã.k xzUFkksa dh oaczkã.k xzUFkksa dh oaczkã.k xzUFkksa dh oaczkã.k xzUFkksa dh oa””””kkkkkkkkoooofy;ka fy;ka fy;ka fy;ka ikap gtkj lky lsa T;knk dh ugikap gtkj lky lsa T;knk dh ugikap gtkj lky lsa T;knk dh ugikap gtkj lky lsa T;knk dh ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa----

7777---- eUorjeUorjeUorjeUorj %%%% 71 prq;qZfx;ksa dk le; vFkkZr vkB yk[k ckou gtkj lky dk le;- 8888---- czãk fnolczãk fnolczãk fnolczãk fnol %%%% 14 eUorjksa dk le; vFkkZr 1 djksM+ 19 yk[k 80 gtkj lky dk le;- 9999---- dYi % dYi % dYi % dYi % 43 djksM+ 20 yk[k lky dk le;-

lR;;qx %lR;;qx %lR;;qx %lR;;qx % izFke ;qx dks lR;;qx] lÙk;qx ;k dr;qx dgk tkrk gS- czkã.k vkSj muds xzUFk lR;;qx dh rkjhQ djrs ugÈ Fkdrs- czkã.kksa }kjk lR;;qx ds ckjs esa izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd %

- lR;;qx esa Þ/keZÞ ds pkjksa ik;s ekStwn Fks- “kr izfr “kr /keZ ekStwn Fkk- - lc vksj “kkafr veu pSu Fkk- - dksbZ vle; ugÈ ejrk Fkk- - pksjh Mkdk ugÈ gksrk Fkk- yksx ?kjksa ds rkys ugÈ yxkrs Fks- - gj vksj uSfrdrk dk cksyckyk Fkk- - euq’; dh vk;q 400 lky dh gksrh Fkh- ¼euq 1-83½ - czãk ml dky dk izeq[k nso gksrk Fkk- - ml le; ri dh iz/kkurk Fkh- ¼euq 1-86½

iz”u mBuk LoHkkfod gS fd D;k lpeqp lR;;qx esa ,slh uSfrdrk gksrh Fkh vkSj le; ds lkFk lekt dk iru gks x;k-

bl rF; dh iqf’V ds fy, czkã.k xzUFk gh lokZf/kd mi;ksxh lcwr gSa- Lo;a czkã.k xzUFk bl ckr dk izek.k gSa fd lR;;qx esa ,slk dqN Hkh uglR;;qx esa ,slk dqN Hkh uglR;;qx esa ,slk dqN Hkh uglR;;qx esa ,slk dqN Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ Fkk Fkk Fkk Fkk---- lR;;qx esa ,sls ,sls dqdeZ gksrs Fks ftudh ge vkt dYiuk Hkh lR;;qx esa ,sls ,sls dqdeZ gksrs Fks ftudh ge vkt dYiuk Hkh lR;;qx esa ,sls ,sls dqdeZ gksrs Fks ftudh ge vkt dYiuk Hkh lR;;qx esa ,sls ,sls dqdeZ gksrs Fks ftudh ge vkt dYiuk Hkh ugugugugÈÈÈÈ dj ldrs dj ldrs dj ldrs dj ldrs---- czkã.k lR;;qx ds xq.k blfy;s xkrs gSa D;ksafd ml le; tks dqN gksrk Fkk og lc czkã.kksa ds ykHk ds fy, gh gksrk Fkk- tSls fd &

269

- Hkh’e ds eq[k lsa lR;;qx ds ckjs esa dgk x;k gS fd lR;;qx esa ukjh lekxe ij dksbZ jksd ugÈ Fkh- ¼”kkafr ioZ 207½ ¼jkt-114½ dksbZ Hkh iq#’k fdlh Hkh ukjh lsa dghsa Hkh] dHkh Hkh lekxe vFkok cykRdkj dj ldrk Fkk- fo”ks’kdj czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks gj izdkj dh [kqyh NwV Fkh- czãk] n{k] nh?kZrek] ijk”kj blds mnkgj.k gSa- lR;;qx esa tc ij”kq us lHkh uj {kf=; dRy dj fn;s Fks rks {k=kf.k;ka czkã.kksa dh feérsa djrh FkÈ fd os mulsa lekxe djds iq= iSnk dj nsa rkfd mUgsa eks{k fey lds- blh dkj.k lsa czkã.kksa ds fy;s lR;;qx lclsa egku ;qx Fkk-

- ;tqosZn ¼30-18½ ds vuqlkj dr] =srk] }kij vkSj dfy tw, ds ikalksa ds uke gSa- lR;;qx esa twvk [ksyrs le; nks”kn”khZ vFkkZr tw, ds bapktZ dks Li”kZ djus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gS- dr uked ikls ij pkj fcUnq cus gksrs Fks- vr% ftldk d`r iklk iM+ tkrk Fkk og fojks/kh dks pkjksa [kkus fpr dj nsrk Fkk- lkjs eky ij mldk dCtk gks tkrk Fkk- tks ;g dgk x;k gS fd dr esa /keZ ds pkj ik;s gksrs Fks mldk ;gh vFkZ gS fd tw, ds ikals ds pkj fcUnq gksrs Fks- vk;ks± esa twvk [ksyuk Hkh /keZ Fkk- vr% ftl ikls lsa mudks iwjk eky feyrk Fkk og muds fy;s iwjk /keZ Fkk- =srk uked ikls ij rhu fcUnq cus gksrs Fks ftldk =srk iklk iM+rk Fkk mls rhu pkSFkkbZ eky feyrk Fkk- vr% ml le; /keZ ds rhu ik;s crk;s x;s gSa- ,d Hkkx eky fojks/kh ds fgLls tkrk Fkk- ,sls gh }kij vkSj dfy esa Øe”k% vk/kk vkSj ,d pkSFkkbZ eky feyrk Fkk- vr% czkã.kksa ds fy;s rc /keZ vk/kk vkSj ,d pkSFkkbZ ckdh jg x;k Fkk-

- lR;;qx dk izeq[k Hkxoku czãk gS- ¼dweZ 28½ ml csVh&pksn us tks dqdeZ fd;ss mldh nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa dgÈ dksbZ felky ugÈ feyrh- ftl dky esa ÞHkxokuÞ ,slk dqdehZ gksxk og dky dSlk gksxk gj dksbZ vuqeku yxk ldrk gS- vkSj tks ml dky dks egku crkrs gSa os dSls gksxs bldk Hkh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS-

_Xosn czkã.kksa dk lclsa izkphu xzUFk gS- bldh jpuk lR;;qx esa gqbZ crkbZ tkrh gS- vr% ;g Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gS fd blesa tSlk fy[kk x;k gS oSlk lR;;qx esa gksrk Fkk- osnksa esa D;k gS bldk o.kZu blh iqLrd esa fd;k x;k gS- la{ksi esa lR;;qx esa czkã.kokfn;ksa esa HkkbZ cgu dk fj”rk ifo= ugÈ ekuk tkrk Fkk- muesa “kkjhfjd lEca/k Hkh cu tkrs Fks- bUnz ywVekj djus esa yxk jgrk Fkk- lks;s gq, yksxksa dks gh ugÈ cfYd jkg pyrs yksxksa dks Hkh pksj yqVsjs ywV ysrs Fks vkSj mUgsa tku lsa Hkh ekj nsrs Fks- mnkgj.k ds fy;s _Xosn esa dgk x;k gS fd tSls lqulku txg esa pksj yksxksa dks ekj nsrk gS oSls gh bUnz us gtkjksa lsukvksa dks ekjk ¼_-o- 4-28-3½

- tw, dh yr yxHkx iwjs lekt esa O;kIr Fkh- tw, ds iklksa ds uke ij gh ;qxksa ds uke j[ks x;s gS- tSls rkdroj iq#’k dks nkjk flag rFkk lqUnj L=h dks gsek ekfyuh dg fn;k tkrk gS oSls gh ;qxksa ds uke iklksa ij iM+s gSa-

- lR;;qx esa ;K esa xk; ?kksM+k gh ugÈ cfYd ekuo cPps rd Hkh dkV dj Hkwu dj [kk fy;s tkrs Fks- ¼ ½ bUnz cksyk bUnzk.kh ds dgus ij yksx esjs fy, 15@20 lkaM ;k cSy idkrs gSa vkSj esjs nksuksa dka/kksa ij yksx “kjkc ykn nsrs gSa- ¼_o 10-86-14½ lr;qx esa ujes/k ;K gksrs Flr;qx esa ujes/k ;K gksrs Flr;qx esa ujes/k ;K gksrs Flr;qx esa ujes/k ;K gksrs Fks ysfdu dfy;qx esa ,sls ;K cUn ks ysfdu dfy;qx esa ,sls ;K cUn ks ysfdu dfy;qx esa ,sls ;K cUn ks ysfdu dfy;qx esa ,sls ;K cUn gks x;s gSagks x;s gSagks x;s gSagks x;s gSa---- ¼ouioZ 146½ ¼jkt 52½

- vkSjksa dh rks NksM+sa] lR;;qx esa nsoksa ds Hkxoku bUnz ds cki dh Hkh gR;k gqbZ Fkh- ¼_X4-18-12½ fdlh us mls iSjksa ls idM+k vkSj /kjrh ij ns ekjk- cnys esa bUnz us vufxfur yksxksa dh gR;k dj nh- osn ,sls fdLlksa lsa Hkjk iM+k gS-

- vdky iM+us ij yksxksa ds ikl [kkus dks dqN ugÈ feyk rks mUgksaus dqÙkksa dh vkarksa dks idk dj [kk;k- osn ds _pkdkj dh ifRu dk mlds lkeus gh cykRdkj gqvk ftls mlus vlgk; gksdj ns[kk- mlus f”kdk;r dh fd dksbZ nso mldh enn dks ugÈ vk;k- ¼4-18-13½

- lR;;qx esa czãk lclsa cM+k Hkxoku Fkk- mlus lezkV gfj.;df”kiq dks ojnku fn;k Fkk fd mUgsa dksbZ ugÈ ekjsxk- u vkneh u i”kq- u jkr esa u fnu esa] u Hkhrj u ckgj- ysfdu fQj Hkh fo’.kq us mudh gR;k dj nh- vkt ds /kks[ksckt yhMjksa dh rjg czãk dk ok;nk >wB o Qjsc ds vfrfjDr dqN ugÈ Fkk- vr% lR;;qx dks lPpkbZ dk ;qx crkuk flok; /kks[ksckth ds dqN ugÈ gS- lezkV gfj.;df”kiq dk nks”k ek= bruk Fkk fd mUgksaus egkRek jko.k dh rjg fgalke;h cfy okys ;K cUn djok fn;s Fks- vius jkT; esa cykRdkjh fo’.kq dh iwtk can dj nh Fkh-

- euq dk oa”kt Fkk ugq”k- mldk eu bUnzk.kh ij vk x;k- vr% mlus viuh ikydh <ksus ds fy;s _f’k;ksa dks dgkj cuk fy;k- lks vxj lR;;qx lpeqp HkykbZ dk ;qx Fkk rks jktk us viuh ikydh lUrksa lsa D;ksa mBokbZ- vFkok lR;;qx esa _f’k blh yk;d gksrs Fks fd jktk dh ikydh es tksr fn;s tkrs Fks-

270

- lR;;qx dh ,d ?kVuk vkSj gS fd ugq”k ds iq= ;;kfr us viuh ifRu ds lkFk nks gtkj nkfl;ka Hkh ngst esa yÈ- jke dks ngst esa 50 gtkj yM+fd;ka rFkk lkFk esa 100 djksM+ lksus dh eqgjsa feyÈ- ¼lhrk 4-5½ vkt ngst ds uke ij bruk gks gYyk eprk gS lR;;qx esa rks nwljksa dh cgu csfV;ka rd ngst es esa yh nh tkrh FkÈ- dFkk gS fd ;;kfr tc cw<+k gks x;k rks mlus vius csVs lsa tokuh m/kkj ys yh- os”;kvksa ds lkFk [kwc vkuan fd;k- ijUrq lR;;qx ds vU; _f’k;ksa Hkxokuksa dh rjg mldk Hkh eu Hkksx foykl lsa ugÈ Hkjk-

- lR;;qx esa ,d fnu gqaM us ugq”k dks idM+ fy;k vkSj viuh ifRu dks lkSai fn;k fd mls dkV dj idk fy;k tk;s ysfdu jlksb;s us mls Hkxk fn;k- ifRu [kkuk cukrh rks ugq”k dks Hkh idk nsrh- lR;;qx esa uj ek¡l [kkuk vke ckr Fkh-

- jke dk iwoZt lR;ozr Fkk- ml le; lR;;qx py jgk Fkk- lR;;qx esa czkã.k fdlh dh Hkh cgu csVh ij uh;r Mqyk ldrk Fkk ysfdu mlus lR;;qx ds fu;e ds foijhr czkã.k dh choh ij uh;r [kjkc dj yh vkSj mldh choh dks mBk dj ys vk;k- vr% jktk gksrs gq, Hkh mls ns”k fudkyk ns fn;k x;k- og fo”okfe= ds vkJe ds ikl vkdj jgus yxk- tc fo”okfe= vkJe lsa ckgj tkrk rks og vklikl ds ,fj;k lsa xk; ?kksM+s fgj.k vkfn dks ekj ysrk vkSj mudk ek¡l isM+ ij Vkax nsrk- vkJe okys mls mrkj dj [kk ysrs Fks- ,d fnu mlus tks xk; ekjh og of”k’B dh Fkh- vr% of”k’B us xqLlsa esa vkdj mlds flj ij rhu lÈx ¼xweM+½ cuk fn;s- rHkh lsa mldk uke f=“kadq iM+ x;k- ;g dFkk n”kkZrh gS fd lR;;qx esa xk; [kkuk /keZ ekuk tkrk Fkk- dsoy _f’k dh xk; [kkuk vijk/k ¼v/keZ ugÈ½ Fkk- fo’.kq iqjk.k ds vuqlkj mlus nsoksa dks fgLlk fn;s fcuk xk; ekal [kk;k Fkk- blfy, og f=“kadq cuk- ¼vk;Z uhfr 26½

- _Xosn lR;;qx dk xzUFk gS- mlesa ¼1-24-12½ esa ,d vcks/k ckyd “kqu%”ksi dh dFkk nh xbZ gS fd mlds czkã.k _f’k cki us mls /ku ds fy, u dsoy cspk cfYd mls ;K osnh ij dkVus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gks x;k- bl dFkk dk foLrkj lsa foospu v/;k; Þ;KÞ esa fd;k x;k gS- oSls ;g dFkk n”kkZrh gS fd lR;;qx esa ,sls czkã.k _f’k Hkh gksrs Fks tks /ku ds fy, vius csVs dks Hkh csp nsrs Fks- vkSj ,sls cki Hkh gksrs Fks tks /ku ds fy, vius csVs dks ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, dkVus dks Hkh rS;kj gks tkrs Fks- ,sls dke D;ksafd czkã.k djrs Fks vr% os nkok djrs gS fd lR;;qx vPNk Fkk-

- mijksDr cfy jktk gjh”kpUnz nsuk pkgrk Fkk- og D;ksafd lw;Zoa”kh Fkk vr% dqy ijEijk ds vuqlkj csvkSykn Fkk- mlus nsoksa lsa iq= ekaxk- mUgksaus iq= iSnk djuk rks Lohdkj fd;k ysfdu “krZ j[kh fd og ml iq= dh cfy nsdj nsoksa dks mldk ek¡l HksaV djsxk- iq= gksus ij jktk VkyeVksy djus yxk- nsoksa us ueZ xks”r dh pkg esa jktk dk thuk nwHkj dj fn;k- var esa jktk us ,slk izk.kh <wa<k tks mlds csVs dh txg vius csVs dh cfy nsus dks rS;kj gks tk,- czkã.k _f’k ds bykok ,slk dke vkSj dkSu dj ldrk Fkk- ;g ?kVuk n”kkZrh gS fd ,sls f?kukSus dke djus okys dks lR;oknh dgk tkrk Fkk- /ku ds fy, vius csVs dks cspus dkVus okys dks _f’k dgk tkrk Fkk- cPpksa dk xks”r [kkus okys dks nso dgk tkrk Fkk- ,slk Fkk czkã.kksa dk lR;;qx!!

- ge esa lsa vf/kdrj yksx vktdy lfCt;ka vf/kd [kkrs gSa vr% ge dgkor dgrs gSa xktj ewyh dh rjg dkVuk- lR;;qx dgs tkus okys le; esa yksx xk; cgqr [kkrs Fks vr% rc os dgrs Fks xk; dh rjg dkVuk- ftl txg ij xk;sa dkVh tkrh FkÈ ml txg dks xks?kkrlwuk vkSj ftl [kM+x lsa xk;sa dkVh tkrh FkÈ mls xksfHkdrZu dgk tkrk Fkk- dqÙks xks?kkrlwuk ds ckgj xks”r ds ykyp esa ?kwers jgrs Fks- ¼_X 10-89-14½ czkã.k lR;;qx dks vPNk dgrs gSa D;ksafd ml le; mudks HkjisV Lokfn”V xk; dk ek¡l feyrk Fkk- ¼leq 6-154½

- lR;;qx esa czkã.kksa dks dsoy xk; gh ugÈ cfYd ekuo ek¡l Hkh [kkus dks feyrk Fkk- ;tqosZn ¼31-9&14½ esa czkã.koknh nsorkvksa vkSj _f’k;ksa }kjk uj ek¡l [kkus dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gS fd ml vkneh dk ikuh fNM+d izks{k.k ¼;K esa i”kq dkVus lsa igys ml ij eU= i<+ dj ikuh ds NÈVs ekjuk½ fd;k x;k- nsoksa vkSj _f’k;ksa ds fy, mldks dkVk x;k vFkkZr cfy nh xbZ- fQj mlds VqdM+s VqdM+s djds vkil esa ckaVk x;k- ¼leq 6-154½ tSls xkses/k ;K esa xk; dk dystk Hkkys dh uksd esa xkM+ dj lsadk tkrk Fkk oSls gh vkneh dk dystk Hkh lsadk x;k vkSj [kk;k x;k D;ksa fd czkã.koknh nsorkvksa vkSj _f’k;ksa ds fy, og vkneh Hkh ;K i”kq ds leku gh Fkk- ,slk Fkk lR;;qx!!

- _Xosn ds nlosa e.My dssa iq#’klwDr esa Hkh uj cfy dh ?kVuk c;ku dh xbZ gS- - euq Lefr esa crk;k x;k gS fd _f’k vthxrZ vius csVs dk ek¡l [kkus dks rS;kj gks x;k Fkk- _f’k

okenso us rks dqÙks dk ek¡l rd [kk fy;k Fkk- _f’k Hkkj}kt vius csVksa lfgr cgqr lh xk;sa [kk x;k- ¼euq 10-105&107½

271

- pksjh Mkdk dRy vke ckr Fkh- vdsys LFkkuksa esa pksj jkgh dks ekj Mkyrs Fks vkSj mldk /ku Nhu ysrs Fks- ¼_X 4-28-3½

- pksj yqVsjs lqulku txgksa ij gh ugÈ ywVrs Fks cfYd lks;s gq, vkneh ds lkeku vFkok /ku ij Hkh gj dksbZ viuh uh;r Mqyk ysrk Fkk vkSj vius dCts esa dj ysrk Fkk-¼_X 1-53-1½

bl rjg lR;;qx esa czkãf.kd cki dk viuh csVh iksfr;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k] /kks[ksa lsa ekjuk] ij&L=h xeu] twvk] pksjh] O;fHkpkj] vigj.k] dkeqdrk] os”;k;sa] ujek¡l xksek¡l Hk{k.k] czkã.k _f’k;ksa dh xqaMkxnhZ] vkilh ekj dkV] fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh vkfn lc dqN gksrk Fkk- LLLLo;a muds xzUFk ;g ckr dgrs gSa fd o;a muds xzUFk ;g ckr dgrs gSa fd o;a muds xzUFk ;g ckr dgrs gSa fd o;a muds xzUFk ;g ckr dgrs gSa fd O;fHkpkj vkSj xksO;fHkpkj vkSj xksO;fHkpkj vkSj xksO;fHkpkj vkSj xksek¡lek¡lek¡lek¡l dfy;qx esa ugdfy;qx esa ugdfy;qx esa ugdfy;qx esa ugÈÈÈÈ gksaxsgksaxsgksaxsgksaxs---- vr% vkt dk dfy;qx czkã.kksa ds lr;qx lsa dgvr% vkt dk dfy;qx czkã.kksa ds lr;qx lsa dgvr% vkt dk dfy;qx czkã.kksa ds lr;qx lsa dgvr% vkt dk dfy;qx czkã.kksa ds lr;qx lsa dgÈÈÈÈ T;knk T;knk T;knk T;knk uSfrd vkSj uSfrd vkSj uSfrd vkSj uSfrd vkSj vfgaldvfgaldvfgaldvfgald gS gS gS gS---- vc dsoy czkã.kksa dks ij&L=h vkSj xksek¡l lqyHk ugÈ gSa- vr% muds fy, vc dk le; cqjk gS- rc mudh pkanh Fkh os dqN Hkh djrs /keZ ekuk tkrk Fkk- vkt lqcg mB dj mudk n”kZu gks tkuk gh v”kqHk ekuk tkrk gS- =srk % =srk % =srk % =srk % bl ;qx esa tks dqN gksrk Fkk og bl izdkj lsa gS%

- dksbZ Hkh f}t fo”ks’kr% czkã.k fdlh Hkh ukjh dk gkFk idM+ dj ys tk ldrk Fkk- ¼”kkafr ioZ 207½ ¼jkt-114½

- ;tqosZn ¼30-18½ ds vuqlkj =srk tw, ds ikals dk uke gSa- =srk esa twvk&izca/kd dks Nwus dk vkns”k gS- =srk iklk iM+us ij rhu pkSFkkbZ eky ikalk QSadus okys dks rFkk ,d pkSFkkbZ fojks/kh dks feyrk Fkk ¼leq 5-130½

- =srk dk izeq[k Hkxoku lw;Z gS- ¼dweZ 28½ - =srk esa Kku iz/kku gS- ¼euq 1-86½ - euq’; dh vk;q 300 lky dh gksrh Fkh- ¼euq 1-83½ =srk dh dqN eq[; ?kVuk;sa%=srk dh dqN eq[; ?kVuk;sa%=srk dh dqN eq[; ?kVuk;sa%=srk dh dqN eq[; ?kVuk;sa%

- jke dk iwoZt lxj Fkk- tc og xHkZ esa Fkk rks mldh ek¡ dks mldh lkSr us tgj ns fn;k- lxj dks lkr lky rd xHkZ esa gh fNi dj jguk iM+k- tc og iSnk gqvk rks tgj vFkkZr xj ds lkFk iSnk gqvk vr% mldk uke lxj j[kk x;k- jke dh lR;rk dk irk rks bl ckr lsa gh py tkrk gS fd mldk iwoZt lkr lky rd viuh ek¡ ds xHkZ esa gh jg fy;k Fkk-

- mlus vusdksa ckj v”oes/k ;K fd;s- vFkkZr vusdksa ckj viuh jkfu;ka czkã.k _fRodksa ds gokys dÈ- Þj?kqdqy jhr lnk pyh vkbZ] gjsd us czkã.kksa dks lkSaih viuh yqxkbZ-Þ ,d ckj bUnz us mlds v”oes/k dk ?kksM+k pqjk dj dfiy _f’k ds vkJe esa cka/k fn;k- lxj ds lkB gtkj csVs Fks- os <wa<rs gq, dfiy ds vkJe esa igqaps- ?kksM+k ogka ikdj mUgksaus _f’k dks pksj dg fn;k- dksbZ czkã.k dks pksj dg ns bruh fgEer! ml czkã.k _f’k us mu lc dks vkx yxk nh- ,sls n;kyq gksrs Fks czkã.k _f’k!!

- fo”okfe= vkSj os”;k esudk ds O;fHkpkj lsa tUeh Fkh “kdqUryk ftls os [ksr esa ykokfjl QSad dj pys x;s- d.o _f’k us mls iky fy;k- tc og cM+h gqbZ rks ek¡ dh rjg vkokjk fudyh- igyh eqykdkr esas dqN iyksa ds ckn gh vUtku nq”;ar lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk fy;s- nq”;ar dh nwljh choh us tuest; dks tUe fn;k- irk ugÈ ;g dkSu lk tuest; Fkk- ,d tuest; rks vtqZu ds csVs ijh{kr dk csVk Fkk-

- =srk esa ,d czkã.k _f’k nqokZlk gqvk Fkk- mlesa lgu”kkhyrk dk ys”kek= Hkh ugÈ Fkk- gj iy xqLls esa QqQdkjrk jgrk Fkk- vxj dksbZ mls ueLrs djuk Hkwy tkrk Fkk rks og mls Jki ns nsrk Fkk- xq: ukud nso us dgk gS fd dke Øks/k yksHk eksg vgadkj ¼okluk xqLlk ykyp eksg vkSj naHk½ dks dkcw esa djus ij gh dksbZ lUr cu ikrk gS- nqokZlk tSlk cnreht rks _f’k gh cu ldrk Fkk- lks og cu x;k-

- lhrk dks iSnk djds dksbZ [ksrksa esa ykokfjl QSad x;k- tud [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk fd mls iM+h fey xbZ- N% lky dh gksrs gh mlus mls nkao ij yxk fn;k % /kuq”k mBkvksa vkSj yM+dh ys tkvks- m/kj lqU/kok uked jktk us tud lsa ekax dh fd og lhrk dks mls lkSai ns- nksuksa esa yM+kbZ gqbZ ftlesa lqU/kok gkj x;k- tc dksbZ /kuq”k ugÈ mBk ik;k rks jktkvksa lhrk dks mBk dj ys tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k- mUgksaus feFkyk dks ?ksj fy;k ijUrq lhrk dks u ys tk ik;s- jke us lhrk dks thr fy;k ysfdu mlus lhrk dh og xr dh fd iRFkj Hkh jks iM+sa- ,slk gh dqN gksrk Fkk czkã.kksa ds /keZ ds rhu ik;ksa okys ;qx esa!!

- =srk esa gh guqeku dh ek¡ us xSj enZ lsa O;fHkpkj }kjk guqeku iSnk fd;k-

272

- blh ;qx esa foHkh”k.k tSlk xÌkj iSnk gqvk- ftlds uke ij vkt rd fdlh ek¡ us vius csVs dk uke ugÈ j[kk-

- blh ;qx esa jke dk xq: of”k’B Hkxou okfYedh ds vkJe esa x;k vkSj mudh nks lky dh xk; ekj dj e/kqidZ cuk dj [kk x;k- lhrk us xaxk lsa eér ekuh fd vxj og lgh lyker okfil vk xbZ rks ml esa “kjkc vkSj ek¡l feys vksnu ¼pkoy½ ds gtkjksa ?kM+s p<+k,xh- ¼v;ks/;k dkaM 52-89½

- blh ;qx esa n”kjFk us 300 i”kq ;K esa dkV dj czkã.k _f’k;ksa dks f[kyk;s Fks- viuh rhuksa jkfu;ka czkã.k _fRodksa dks HksaV dj nh FkÈ- blh ;qx esa jke us fgj.k ekj dj mldk ek¡l viuh dqfV;k esa pkjksa rjQ fc[ksjk Fkk- blh ;qx esa jke lqugjs fgj.k dh [kky mrkjus ds fy;s mlds ihNs Hkkx fy;k Fkk- blh ;qx esa Hkjr tc jke dks feyus ds fy, x;k rks jkLrs esa Hkkj}kt us mlds gj vkneh dks MV dj ehV “kjkc is”k fd;k Fkk rFkk lkr lkr os”;k;sa HksaV dh FkÈ ftudk lkFk ikdj mUgksaus jke dk [;ky gh NksM+ fn;k Fkk- Hkjr Mjk /kedk dj mUgsa vkxs vius lkFk ysdj x;k-

- blh ;qx essa tc jke us lhrk dks nkao esa thrk rks tud us mls ngst esa 100 djksM+ lksus dh eqgjsa 10 yk[k ?kksM+s vkSj 50 gtkj nklh yM+fd;ka nÈ- ¼lhrk 4-5½ [kSj ;g vkadM+s c<+k p<+k dj crk;s x;s gSa- Lo;a gy tksrus okys tud dh bruh vkSdkr gks gh ugÈ ldrh fd og jke dks lok yk[k dfoaVy lksuk ns lds- u gh og bruk cM+k fdlku Fkk fd mlds ikl gtkjksa nkl nkfl;ka gksa- fQj Hkh vxj mlus ,d Hkh yM+dh jke dks lIykbZ dh rks Hkh og nYyk Fkk- fdlh dh Hkh csVh fdlh vU; dks crkSj rksgQk nsuk nYykfxjh gS-

vr% =srk ;qx esa ¼tc rhu pkSFkkbZ /keZ “ks’kFkk½ og lc dqN /keZ ds uke ij gksrk Fkk ftls vkt ge iki ;k vijk/k dgrs gSa- bl ;qx esa Hkh yksxksa dks tgj nsuk] _f’k;ksa }kjk gtkjksa dh la[;k esa gR;k;sa djuk] Øks/k djuk] ykokfjl] uktk;t cPps iSnk djuk] yM+fd;ksa dks nkao ij yxkuk] fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh]] nsoksa }kjk guqeku tSlksa dh ekavksa lsa mUeqDr O;fHkpkj] cki o HkkbZ }kjk Hkjr tSlksa ds lkFk Ny diV djuk vkfn lHkh dqN gksrk Fkk- }kij % }kij % }kij % }kij % czkã.k xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj bl ;qx esa fuEu dqN gksrk Fkk% - bl ;qx esa rks eSFkqu gh /keZ Fkk- Þ}kijs eSFkquks /keZ% iztkukeHkoRuìÞ ¼”kkafr ioZ 207½ ¼jkt-114½ - ;tqosZn ¼30-18½ ds vuqlkj }kij tw, ds ikals dk uke gSa- }kij esa eq[; twvk&izca/kd dks Nwus dk

vkns”k gS- }kij iklk iM+us ij vk/kk eky ikalk QSadus okys dks rFkk vk/kk eky fojks/kh dks feyrk Fkk ¼leq 5-130½

- }kij dk izeq[k Hkxoku fo’.kq gS- ¼dweZ 28½ - }kij esa ;K iz/kku gS- ¼euq 1-86½ - euq’; dh vk;q 200 lky dh gksrh Fkh- ¼euq 1-83½ }kij dh eq[; ?kVuk;sa %}kij dh eq[; ?kVuk;sa %}kij dh eq[; ?kVuk;sa %}kij dh eq[; ?kVuk;sa %

- bl ;qx dh lclsa cM+h ?kVuk d`’.k tUe gS- mlus tks xqy f[kyk;s mUgsa lqu dj gj fdlh dk flj “keZ lsa >qd tkrk gS- ;g rks czkã.kokn dh gh fgEer gS fd ,sls izk.kh dks Hkxoku cuk j[kk gS- ek¡ leku ekeh jk/kk lsa fuR; laHkksx] viuh cgu lqHknzk dks vtqZu ds gkFkksa mBokuk] xhrk dk HkM+dkÅ Hkk”k.k nsdj egkHkkjr dk #dk #dk;k ;q) fQj lsa pkyw djokuk vkfn bl ;qx ds ÞvorkjÞ dh eq[; ?kVuk;sa gSaa-

- bl ;qx dk eq[; Hkxoku fo’.kq gS- ml ds ckjs esa lHkh tkurs gSa fd og igyk vkneh Fkk ftlus viuk dke lk/kus ds fy;s L=h dk iz;ksx fd;k Fkk & ifrozrk oank lsa cykRdkj djds egkjkt tkya/kj dh gR;k dh rks eksfguh cu dj vlqjksa lsa ver Nhuk-

- bl ;qx esa twvk lclsa eq[; dke Fkk tks ns[kksa twvk [ksyus esa yxk jgrk Fkk- ;qf/k”Bj rks bruk <hB tqvkjh Fkk fd og dgrk Fkk fd mlds fy;s twvk [ksyuk /keZ Fkk- mldk dguk Fkk fd vxj dksbZ twvk [ksyus ds fy, cqyk;s rks mls badkj djuk v/keZ gS- mlus tw, esa tks dqN fd;k lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gS- fQj Hkh czkã.k mls /keZ&iq= dgrs gSa-

- jktk uy tw, esa lc dqN gkj x;k Fkk- mlus twvk [ksyk] ;K esa i”kq dkVs fQj Hkh czkã.k xzUFk dgrs gSa fd mlus dksbZ dke /keZ ds fo#) ugÈ fd;k- ysfdu ,d fnu fcuk ewrs la/;k djus cSB x;k- cl

273

vuFkZ gks x;k] v/keZ gks x;k] /keZ dh gkfu gks xbZ- bl iki ds dkj.k mldk lc dqN pkSiV gks x;k- og tw, esa lc dqN gkj x;k- vr% tqvkfj;ksa dks pkfg, fd os ewr dj la/;k djsa oukZ lc dqN gkj tk;saxs-

- blh ;qx esa nzks.k tSls “kSrku Hkh iSnk gqvk Fkk ftlus egkohj ,dyO; dks vaxwBk dkV fy;k Fkk rkfd vtqZu dks dksbZ Hkh gjk u lds-

- jafrnsok uked jktk dks egknkuh dgk x;k gS D;ksa fd og gj jkst nks gtkj xk;sa dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kykrk Fkk- ,d fnu rks mlus bDdhl gtkj xk;sa dkV dj czkã.kksa dks f[kykb±- mlds }kjk dkVh xb± xk;ksa ds [kwu lsa peZorh unh cg fudyh- bl unh dks vktdy pEcy unh dgk tkrk gS- ¼”kkafrioZ 29½

- Hkhelsu ds fy;s Hkh Vksdjs Hkj Hkj dj ek¡l yk;k tkrk Fkk rkfd mldk isV Hkj lds- ¼”kY;ioZ 30½ - i”kqvksa dh rjg euq’;ksa dh Hkh ;K esa cfy nh tkrh Fkh- ¼lHkk-22½ i”kq ek¡l dh rjg uj ek¡l dh Hkh

[kk;k tkrk Fkk- ujcfy ds ;Kksa esa tks euq’; ekjs vkSj dkVs tkrs Fks muds vo”ks”k [kkus ¼;K”ks”k½ lsa iki nwj gksrs gSa ,slk xhrk dk dguk gS- ¼xhrk 3-13½

- Hkh’e us dgk] Þgs ijari] bl nqfu;k esa ek¡l jl lsa c<+ dj dksbZ vPNk inkFkZ ugÈ gS- ek¡l lsa vPNk Hk{; dksbZ ugÈ gS- ¼vuq”kklu 6½

- egkHkkjr ds yxHkx lHkh ik= gjke ds tus gSa- dksbZ Hkh ,slk ugÈ gS tks vius vlyh eka&cki lsa iSnk gqvk gks-

vr% }kij esa tw, esa vkSjrksa dks thruk gkjuk] “kjkc[kksjh] eka csVh lsa nqjkpkj] fu;ksx] xks gR;k] os”;ko`fr] fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh] i”kq laHkksx] i”kqcfy vkfn lc dqN gksrk Fkk- ,d iq#’k ds gh dbZ ifRu;ka ugÈ gksrh FkÈ cfYd ,d L=h ds Hkh dbZ ifr gksrs Fks- ,d lsa vf/kd ifr vFkok ifRu;ka gksus ds ckotwn Hkh os yksx ;gka ogka ewag ekjrs fQjrs Fks- uSfrdrk vFkok e;kZnk uke dh pht muds ikl Fkh gh ugÈ!! cM+s vkSj izHkko”kkyh yksx dqN Hkh djrs mls /keZ dgk tkrk Fkk- tks dqN ;qf/k”Bj vFkok d`’.k us }kij esa fd;k vxj ogh dqN vkt ds le; esa fd;k gksrk rks mUgsa vxj Qkalh ugÈ gqbZ gksrh rks thou Hkj rks tsy esa jguk iM+rk-

dfy;qxdfy;qxdfy;qxdfy;qx % - dky x.kuk ds vuqlkj dfy;qx dfy;qx dfy;qx dfy;qx 13 Qjojh 3102 bZlk iwoZ dks vkjaHk gqvk Fkk13 Qjojh 3102 bZlk iwoZ dks vkjaHk gqvk Fkk13 Qjojh 3102 bZlk iwoZ dks vkjaHk gqvk Fkk13 Qjojh 3102 bZlk iwoZ dks vkjaHk gqvk Fkk---- ¼vkIVs % dfy%½ - ;tqosZn ¼30-18½ ds vuqlkj dfy tw, ds ikals dk uke gSa- dfy esa tqvkjh dks Nwus dk vkns”k gS- dfy

iklk iM+us ij ,d pkSFkkbZ eky ikalk QSadus okys dks rFkk rhu pkSFkkbZ eky fojks/kh dks feyrk Fkk ¼leq 5-130½ bl rjg lsa ftldk iklk dfy iM+rk Fkk og tw, esa gkj tkrk Fkk- twvk [ksyuk D;ksafd vk;ks± dk /keZ Fkk vr% dfy muds fy;s v”kqHk Fkk-

- dfy;qx dk izeq[k Hkxoku f”ko gS- ¼dweZ 28½ - dfy;qx esa nku iz/kku gS- ¼euq 1-86½ nku ysus dk ik= ek= czkã.k gS- vr% muds fy, dfy;qx Hkh

dekbZ dk /kU/kk gS- - euq’; dh vk;q 100 lky dh gksrh gS- ¼euq 1-83½ - dfy;qx esa /keZ dk rhu pkSFkkbZ fgLlk xk;c gks tkrk gS rFkk dsoy ,d pkSFkkbZ gh cpk jgrk gS- - Hkkxor ¼12-3½ ds vuqlkj dfy;qx dh N% fu”kkfu;ka fxukbZ gSa%

1111---- Ny diV >wB funzk fgalk “kksd eksg Hk; nhurk dk cksyckyk gksxk- 2222---- “kjhj vkSj HkkX; NksVs gks tk,axs exj Hkw[k c<+ tk,xh-] 3333---- iq#’k dkeh vkSj fu/kZu gks tk,axs- 4444---- fL=;ka vktkn vkSj fuYyZt gks ?kwesaxh- 5555---- jktk iztk dk Hk{kd cu tk,xk- 6666---- ije vk;q 20 lsa 30 lky dh gks tk,xh- vkbZ;s dfy;qx dh mijksDr fu”kkfu;ksa dh foospuk djsa- 1111---- Ny diV >wB funzk fgalk Ny diV >wB funzk fgalk Ny diV >wB funzk fgalk Ny diV >wB funzk fgalk ““““kksd eksg Hk; nhurk dk cksyckyk gksxkkksd eksg Hk; nhurk dk cksyckyk gksxkkksd eksg Hk; nhurk dk cksyckyk gksxkkksd eksg Hk; nhurk dk cksyckyk gksxk % ge lHkh ;qxksa dk o.kZu Åij dj pqds gSa fdlh Hkh ;qx esa czkã.kksa vkSj nsoksa dk Ny diV de ugÈ jgk gS- ;K esa dh tkus okyh fgalk t:j de gks xbZ gS- os”;ko`fr vke ugÈ jg xbZ gS- fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh lekIr gks pqdh gS- vc pkgs jke gks ;k d’.k dksbZ Hkh fL=;ksa dh nYykfxjh ugÈ dj ldrk-

274

2222---- ““““kjhj vkSj HkkX; NksVs gks tk,axs exj Hkw[k c<+ tk,xhkjhj vkSj HkkX; NksVs gks tk,axs exj Hkw[k c<+ tk,xhkjhj vkSj HkkX; NksVs gks tk,axs exj Hkw[k c<+ tk,xhkjhj vkSj HkkX; NksVs gks tk,axs exj Hkw[k c<+ tk,xh---- % lR;;qx esa rks czkã.kksa dk Hkxoku Hkh ckSuk iSnk gqvk Fkk- “ks’kvHkh rd ,slk dksbZ vo”ks”k ugÈ feyk fd iqjkus le; esa euq’; vkB nl QqV yEck gksrk Fkk- igys Hkh ekuo bruk gh cM+k gksrk Fkk- Hkw[k rks Hkhe guqeku tSlksa dh de ugÈ gksrh Fkh- vktdy rks fQj Hkh yksx [kkus ihus dk /;ku j[kus yxs gSa lR;;qx esa rks czkã.k ;Kksa esa lSadM+ksa i”kq dkV dj [kk tkrs Fks- 3333---- iq#’kiq#’kiq#’kiq#’k dkeh vkSj fu/kZu gks tk, dkeh vkSj fu/kZu gks tk, dkeh vkSj fu/kZu gks tk, dkeh vkSj fu/kZu gks tk,axs %axs %axs %axs % ftrus dkeh _f’k vkSj nso [kkldj d’.k f”ko tSls vorkj gksrs Fks mruk dkeh rks dksbZ gks gh ugÈ ldrk- lR;;qx esa gj iq#’k fo”ks’kdj czkã.k _f’k fdlh dh Hkh cgu csVh lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk ldrk Fkk- nso ifRu;ka Hkh i”kqvksa dh rjg ?kwerh fQjrh FkÈ- vc og pht ns[kus dks Hkh ugÈ feyrh- igys fo|k dsoy czkã.kksa rd gh lhfer Fkh vkt paMky rd Hkh fo|k dk /ku vtZu dj jgs gSa- /ku ds vk/kkj ij fu/kZurk vkadh tk, rks czkã.kksa dk dksbZ xzUFk ns[k ysa mlesa vdky] Hkq[kejh vkSj iSls ds fy;s vius cPps choh cspus dh dFkk,a fey tk,axh- 4444---- fL=;ka vktkn vkSj fuYyZt gks ?kwesaxhfL=;ka vktkn vkSj fuYyZt gks ?kwesaxhfL=;ka vktkn vkSj fuYyZt gks ?kwesaxhfL=;ka vktkn vkSj fuYyZt gks ?kwesaxh % ftruh fuYyZt jk/kk dqCtk vkSj xksfi;ka FkÈ vktdy “kk;n os”;ka Hkh ugÈ gksrÈ- egkHkkjr esa d.kZ us fuYyZt vk;Z ukfj;ksa dk tks fp=.k fd;k gS oSlh ukfj;ka vkt ds dfy;qx esa <wa<us lsa Hkh ugÈ fey ik;saxh- fdruh ukfj;ka vkt nsoifRu;ksa dh rjg ÞjkeÞ dh okluk feVkus vk ik;saxh- ;k d`’.k dh ckalqjh lqu dj vius ifr;ksa dks NksM+ dj vk ldsaxh- ;k xaxk dh rjg fdlh Hkh xSj enZ dh tka?k ij tk cSBsaxh vkSj dke ;kpuk djsaxh- okLro esa ns[ksa rks vc dfy;qx esa vk;Z fL=;ksa dh fuYyZtrk lekIr gks xbZ gS- 5555---- jktk iztk dk Hk{kd cu tk,xkjktk iztk dk Hk{kd cu tk,xkjktk iztk dk Hk{kd cu tk,xkjktk iztk dk Hk{kd cu tk,xk % dksbZ Hkh czkã.k xzUFk ns[k ysa mlesa ftrus Hkh jktk gq, gSa lHkh us cl ;K fd;s gSa vkSj dqN ugÈ- fdlh us Hkh vke vkneh ds fy, dHkh dksbZ lM+d] dksbZ /kZe”kkyk ugÈ cukbZ dHkh dksbZ gLirky ugÈ [kksyk- vdky Hkh iM+k rks ek= czkã.kksa dks nku fn;k ;k mUgsa viuh “kkark,a lkSaih- jke tSlksa us “kwnzksa vkSj oS”;ksa dks ywV dj czkã.kksa dks nku fn;k- vkt dfy;qx esa jktk uke dh pht gh lekIr gks xbZ gS- tks eU=h] eq[;ea=h lgh dke ugÈ djrk vxyh ckj mldk fcLrj xksy gks tkrk gS- 6666---- ije vk;q 20 lsa 30 lky dh gks tk,xhije vk;q 20 lsa 30 lky dh gks tk,xhije vk;q 20 lsa 30 lky dh gks tk,xhije vk;q 20 lsa 30 lky dh gks tk,xh % bllsa D;k varj iM+ tk,xk- oSls Hkh euq’; dh ije vk;q 20 lsa 30 lky rd dh gh gksrh gS- n”kjFk Hkh rks 60 lky dk gksdj fjVk;j gksuk pkg jgk Fkk- gka ;;kfr tSls vk;ks± dh deh Hkh ugÈ Fkh tks cw<+s gksdj Hkh vius iq=ksa dh tokuh m/kkj ys ysrs Fks rkfd ,s;k”kh dj ldsa- vkt dfy;qx esa bls iki le>k tkrk gS-

izfl) czkã.k ys[kd o iwoZ jk’Vªifr jk/kkd’.ku us fu.kZ;flU/kq ds dfyoT;Z v/;k; dk gokyk nsrs gq, fy[kk gS fd dfy;qx esa dfy;qx esa dfy;qx esa dfy;qx esa ik¡p phtksa dh eukgh gS %ik¡p phtksa dh eukgh gS %ik¡p phtksa dh eukgh gS %ik¡p phtksa dh eukgh gS %

1111---- ;K dh vkx dks yxkrkj tyk dj u j[kk tk,;K dh vkx dks yxkrkj tyk dj u j[kk tk,;K dh vkx dks yxkrkj tyk dj u j[kk tk,;K dh vkx dks yxkrkj tyk dj u j[kk tk,---- 2222---- xk; dks u dkVk tk,xk; dks u dkVk tk,xk; dks u dkVk tk,xk; dks u dkVk tk,---- u ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, vkSj u gh [kkus ;kfu e/kqidZ ds fy, u ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, vkSj u gh [kkus ;kfu e/kqidZ ds fy, u ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, vkSj u gh [kkus ;kfu e/kqidZ ds fy, u ;K esa cfy nsus ds fy, vkSj u gh [kkus ;kfu e/kqidZ ds fy,---- 3333---- Jk) ;k firiwtk esa ekJk) ;k firiwtk esa ekJk) ;k firiwtk esa ekJk) ;k firiwtk esa ek¡l u [kk;k tk,¡l u [kk;k tk,¡l u [kk;k tk,¡l u [kk;k tk,---- 4444---- fu;ksx u fd;k tk,fu;ksx u fd;k tk,fu;ksx u fd;k tk,fu;ksx u fd;k tk,---- 5555---- lU;kl u fy;k tk,lU;kl u fy;k tk,lU;kl u fy;k tk,lU;kl u fy;k tk,----

vkbZ;s bu rF;ksa dk foospu djrs gSa % 1- ;K dh vkx;K dh vkx;K dh vkx;K dh vkx % izkphu dky esa vkx tykuk csgn eqf”dy dke gksrk Fkk- tks vkneh vjuh dks

f?kl dj vkx tyk nsrk Fkk mls nsork gh eku fy;k tkrk Fkk- czkãf.kd vk;ks± esa vafxjk ds ikl vjuh Fkh- og tc pkgs vkx tyk nsrk Fkk- cl mls egku fj’kh cuk fn;k x;k- ,sls yksxksa dh pkiywlh lsa cpus ds fy, ;K dh vkx yxkrkj tyk dj j[kh tkrh Fkh- vHkh lu lkB ds n”kd rd vkSjrsa pwYgs esa vkx ugÈ cq>us nsrh FkÈ- fdLls dFkkvksa esa ,slh o/kq dks Js’B ekuk tkrk Fkk tks pwYgs esa vkx vkSj ijÈMs esa ikuh u lekIr gksus ns- yxrk gS ;K dh vkx dks tyrh u j[kus dk fu;e rc cuk tc vkx tykuk dksbZ eqf”dy dke ugÈ jg x;k Fkk- vkt dy rks gj dksbZ tsc esa ekfpl fy;s ?kwerk gS tgka pkgks vkx tyk yks- vr% bl izfrcU/k dk dksbZ vkSfpR; utj ugÈ vkrk-

2- xksekal [kkukxksekal [kkukxksekal [kkukxksekal [kkuk % cq)dky rd czkã.k xk; dk ekal ,sls [kkrs Fks tSls <kcksa ij nky QjkbZ [kkbZ tkrh gS- cq) /keZ ds izlkj lsa xk; ds izk.k cps- ckck lkfgc ds vuqlkj cq)/keZ ij iyVokj djrs gq, czkã.kksa us xk; dks u dsoy [kkuk NksM+k cfYd mls ifo= Hkh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- tcfd ckS)ksa us xksekal [kkuk ugÈ NksM+k- varr% mUgsa vNwr cuuk iM+k- ;g lc igyh lnh bZlkiwoZ ds vklikl gqvk- vr% ;g fu;e mlh le; dh czkãf.kd j.kuhfr dk ,d fgllk gS-

275

3- Jk) esa ekal Jk) esa ekal Jk) esa ekal Jk) esa ekal % tSls e/kqidZ fcuk ekal ds ugÈ gks ldrk Fkk oSls gh Jk) deZ Hkh fcuk ekal ds ugÈ gks ldrs Fks- tSls viuh “kkfrj j.kuhfr ds vuqlkj czkã.kksa us xksekal [kkuk NksM+k oSls gh mUgksaus Jk) esa Hkh ekal [kkuk NksM+ fn;k- ;g fu;e Hkh mlh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gS-

4- fu;ksx %fu;ksx %fu;ksx %fu;ksx % czkã.k/keZ esa dke ;kfu lSDl muds pkj eq[; vk/kkjksa esa lsa ,d gS- blds fcuk mudk /keZ fVd gh ugÈ ldrk- tgka vius le; esa os ljsvke O;fHkpkj djrs Fks] cq) /keZ ds izlkj ds ckn mUgsa ;g dke NksM+uk iM+k- n;kuUn us fiNyh lnh esa vkdj fQj lsa fu;ksx dks pkyw djus dk iz;Ru fd;k] mlds lkFk cgqr ls vk;Zlekth tqM+s exj fdlh us Hkh viuh cgu csVh dk fu;ksx ugÈ djok;k- ;g vyx ckr gS fd fu;ksx dh txg mUgksaus eafnjksa esa f”ko dk fyax LFkkfir dj fy;k- mldh vkM+ esa os D;k djrs gSa blh iqLrd esa ;FkkLFkku of.kZr fd;k x;k gS-

5- lU;kl %lU;kl %lU;kl %lU;kl % ;g czkã.k/keZ dk lclsa cM+k >wB gS- vkt rd muds /keZ esa dksbZ Hkh lU;klh ugÈ gqvk- lU;kl dk vFkZ gS rhu McY;w ;kfu oSYFk] oweSu vkSj okbZu dk R;kx djuk- fgUnh Hkk’kk esa dgsa rks iSlk] vkSjr vkSj “kjkc dk R;kx djuk- iwjs czkã.k/keZ esa ,d Hkh ,slk _f’iwjs czkã.k/keZ esa ,d Hkh ,slk _f’iwjs czkã.k/keZ esa ,d Hkh ,slk _f’iwjs czkã.k/keZ esa ,d Hkh ,slk _f’k k k k ;k ladjkpk;k ladjkpk;k ladjkpk;k ladjkpkj;k j;k j;k j;k ugugugugÈÈÈÈ gqvkgqvkgqvkgqvk ftlus ftlus ftlus ftlus vkyh”kku vkJe u cuk, gksa] vkyh”kku vkJe u cuk, gksa] vkyh”kku vkJe u cuk, gksa] vkyh”kku vkJe u cuk, gksa] djksM+ksa dh lEifr u cukbZ gks] djksM+ksa dh lEifr u cukbZ gks] djksM+ksa dh lEifr u cukbZ gks] djksM+ksa dh lEifr u cukbZ gks] Lo;a O;fHkpkj u fd;k Lo;a O;fHkpkj u fd;k Lo;a O;fHkpkj u fd;k Lo;a O;fHkpkj u fd;k gks ;k mldk leFkZu fd;k gks] nk:ehV dk iz;ksx u fd;k gksgks ;k mldk leFkZu fd;k gks] nk:ehV dk iz;ksx u fd;k gksgks ;k mldk leFkZu fd;k gks] nk:ehV dk iz;ksx u fd;k gksgks ;k mldk leFkZu fd;k gks] nk:ehV dk iz;ksx u fd;k gks---- vr% ladj }kjk lU;kl lsa izfrca/k gVkus dh ckr csdkj dk <dkslyk gS- fcYdqy oSls gh tSls xka/khfxjh djrs gq, jktusrk xjhch gVkus dh ckr djrs gSa-

;qxksa dh lPpkbZ % ;qxksa dh lPpkbZ % ;qxksa dh lPpkbZ % ;qxksa dh lPpkbZ % Åij v/;k;ksa esa ge czkã.k/keZ esa Þ/keZÞ dk vFkZ crk pqds gSa- mudh ekU;rk gS

fd lR;;qx esa /keZ ds pkj ik;s gksaxs tks Øe”k% de gksrs gq, dfy;qx esa ,d gh jg tk,xk- lR;;qx ds dkSu lsa pkj ik, Fks tks ?kV dj dfy;qx esa ek= ,d jg x;k] bldk ,d mnkgj.k egkHkkjr ds “kkafrioZ ¼206½ esa fn;k x;k gS- mlds vuqlkj pkj ;qxksa esa ;kSu lEca/kksa ds pkj :i gksrs Fks % ladYi] laLi”kZ] eSFkqu ladYi] laLi”kZ] eSFkqu ladYi] laLi”kZ] eSFkqu ladYi] laLi”kZ] eSFkqu vkSj }anvkSj }anvkSj }anvkSj }an---- Mkaxs egksn; us viuh iqLrd *vkfne lkE;okn* esa budh O;k[;k dh gS- pkj ;qxksa esa ;kSu lEca/k bl izdkj lsa Fks %

ladYi % ladYi % ladYi % ladYi % ,sls ;kSu lEca/k lÙk;qx lÙk;qx lÙk;qx lÙk;qx esa izpfyr Fks- bu ;kSu lEca/kksa esa dksbZ cU/ku ugÈ gksrk Fkk- dksbZ Hkh iq#’k fdlh Hkh L=h lsa ;kSu lEca/k cuk ldrk Fkk- dksbZ lkekftd] /kkfeZd ;k dkuwuh jksd ugÈ Fkh- blh fu;e ds rgr czãk us viuh csVh Hkksxh- _Xosn dh _pk,a cukus okys czkã.k _f’k nh?kZrek us jkg pyrh vkSjrsa HkksxÈ- czkã.kksa dks dksbZ jksd Vksd ugÈ Fkh blfy, ml le; muds /keZ ds pkjksa ik;s Fks-

laLi”kZ % laLi”kZ % laLi”kZ % laLi”kZ % ;g =srk ;qx=srk ;qx=srk ;qx=srk ;qx dh voLFkk Fkh- blesa fudV lEcaf/k;ksa lsa ;kSu lEca/k cukus ij ,rjkt gksus yxk Fkk rFkk dqN lkekftd ikcanh Hkh yx xbZ Fkh- fudV lEcaf/k;ksa ¼tSls czãk dk viuh csVh lsa cykRdkj dh ?kVuk½ dks vc cqjk le>k tkus yxk Fkk- vr% czkã.k/keZ dk ,d ik;k de gks x;k Fkk- ysfdu xSj fL=;ka vc Hkh czkã.kksa dh gol dk f”kdkj cu tkrÈ FkÈ- czkã.k os”k esa egkjktk jko.k }kjk lhrk ds vaxksa dh rkjhQ bl ckr dk izek.k gS- muds }kjk LFkkfir Þ,d L=h ,d iq#’kÞ ds fookg lEca/kksa dks iwjs lekt esa ykxw dj fn;k x;k Fkk exj tgka vk;Z/kehZ cgqla[;k esa Fks ogka vc Hkh rhu ik;ksa okyk /keZ iyrk Fkk-

eSFkqu % eSFkqu % eSFkqu % eSFkqu % ;g }kij ;qx}kij ;qx}kij ;qx}kij ;qx dh voLFkk Fkh- bl ;qx esa vke L=h iq#’k esa fookg lEca/k gksus yx x, Fks rFkk muesa vke rkSj ij oQknkjh gksrh Fkh exj czkã.k /keZ esa vHkh Hkh [kqys lSDl dh izo`fr ekStwn Fkh- bl ;qx dh iSnkokj d’.k us ftl izdkj [kqys ;kSu lEca/k cuk, mldh mnkgj.k vU;= dgÈ vkSj ugÈ feyrh- egkjktk jko.k }kjk ykxw fd, x, fookg iz.kkyh yxHkx iwjs lekt esa ekU; gks pqdh Fkh- blfy, vc czkã.kksa dks [kqys lSDl dk utkjk ugÈ feyrk Fkk- vr% muds /keZ dk ,d ik;k vkSj de gks x;k Fkk-

Åij pkjksa ;qxksa dh fu”kkfu;ka crkbZ tk pqdh gSa- vr% ;g dguk ljklj >wB gS fd dfy;qx esa vU;

;qxksa lsa fHké dqN T;knk cqjk gksrk Fkk- vxj dfy;qx esa dqN de gqvk gS rks cl bruk fd czkã.kksa }kjk [kqye[kqyk dh tkus okyh nknkfxjh de gks xbZ gS- lR;;qx esa vxj og fdlh dh cgu csVh lsa cykRdkj djrs Fks ;k xk; ekj dj [kkrs Fks rks mls /keZ dk;Z dgk tkrk Fkk- exj vkt bl iki dks iki gh dgk tkrk gS-

vkt dk le; vxj dfy;qx dk gS rks bl dfy;qx us ekuo lekt dks vusdksa vueksy rksgQs fn;s gS- ftuesa lsa lclsa egku gSa egkekuo cq) vkSj nwljs gSa egkohj Lokeh- Hkkjrh; lekt esa tks Hkh lPpkbZ]

276

lnkpkj] uSfrdrk] bekunkjh dk va”k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS og bu egkiq#’kksa dh nsu gS- mUgÈ ds crk;s ln~ekxZ dks vkxs c<+k;k lUrksa us- vxj ;s egkiq#’k u gksrs rks-------

rks vkt Hkh Hkkjr lR;;qx] =srk vkSj }kij ds czkãf.kd Hkxokuksa ds O;fHkpkj dk vÏk cuk gqvk gksrk- xk;sa dgÈ ns[kus dks Hkh ugÈ feyrh- czkã.k mUgsa dHkh dk ;Kksa esa dkV dj pV dj x;s gksrs- nh?kZrek ds oa”kt czkã.k _f’k fdlh dh Hkh eka cgu csVh dks dgÈ Hkh idM+ dj cykRdkj dj jgs gksrs- irk ugÈ fdruh gh dqavkjh lR;ofr;ka mudh gol dk f”kdkj gks jgh gksrÈ- lhrk “kdqaryk tSlh uktk;t vkSyknsa lM+d ds fdukjs iM+h gksrÈ- gj rjQ ;Kksa esa “kjkc ih tk jgh gksrh vkSj ;K dh vkx esa ek¡l Hkwuk tk jgk gksrk ftldh xa/k lwa?k dj n”kjFk tSls yksx vius iki nwj dj jgs gksrs!

n;kuan dks fQj lsa vk;Z lekt cukus dh t:jr ugÈ iM+h gksrh- mlds cxSj dgs gh vkSjrsa nl nl iq= iSnk djus ds fy;s czkã.kksa ds njoktksa ij ykbu yxk dj [kM+h gksrÈ rkfd og mulsa fu;ksx djds iq= iSnk dj nsa!! d`’.k tSls Hkxoku viuh eka leku ekfe;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj dh [kqyh ckalqjh ctk jgs gksrs- jke tSls Hkxoku iwjs fnuksa dh xHkZorh lhrkvksa dks ekjus ds fy;s taxy esa iVd jgs gksrs!

ekSt gksrh rks flQZ vkSj flQZ czkã.kksa dh- os nksuksa gkFkksa lsa gh ugÈ cfYd gj vax lsa ywV jgs gksrs- euq ds bl vkns”k dks fd lkjh /kjrh czkã.kksa dh gh gS] os lR; lkfcr dj pqds gksrs- rHkh rks os dfy;qx dks cqjk crkrs gSa- /keZ dk ,d ik;k crkrs gSa- ijUrq os ugÈ tkurs fd muds iki dk vafre ik;k Hkh tYn lekIr gksus okyk gS-

vkt ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj tSls vNwr dh dye ds ,d >Vds lsa mudh lfn;ksa iqjkuh euq Le`fr ikrky esa nQu gks pqdh gS- osnksa dks dksbZ jÌh ds Hkko Hkh [kjhnuk ugÈ pkgrk- vkt ,d vNwr dh ewfrZ;ka vkt ,d vNwr dh ewfrZ;ka vkt ,d vNwr dh ewfrZ;ka vkt ,d vNwr dh ewfrZ;ka nqfu;k nqfu;k nqfu;k nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh vkneh dh ewfrZ;ksa lsa T;knk fcd jgh gSads fdlh Hkh vkneh dh ewfrZ;ksa lsa T;knk fcd jgh gSads fdlh Hkh vkneh dh ewfrZ;ksa lsa T;knk fcd jgh gSads fdlh Hkh vkneh dh ewfrZ;ksa lsa T;knk fcd jgh gSa---- vkneh gh ug vkneh gh ug vkneh gh ug vkneh gh ugÈÈÈÈ czkã.kksa ds H czkã.kksa ds H czkã.kksa ds H czkã.kksa ds Hkxokuksa lsa Hkh kxokuksa lsa Hkh kxokuksa lsa Hkh kxokuksa lsa Hkh T;knk la[;k esa ckck lkfgc dh ewfrZ;ka fcd jgh gSaT;knk la[;k esa ckck lkfgc dh ewfrZ;ka fcd jgh gSaT;knk la[;k esa ckck lkfgc dh ewfrZ;ka fcd jgh gSaT;knk la[;k esa ckck lkfgc dh ewfrZ;ka fcd jgh gSa---- cl ;gh nq[k mUgsa [kk;s tk jgk gS cl ;gh nq[k mUgsa [kk;s tk jgk gS cl ;gh nq[k mUgsa [kk;s tk jgk gS cl ;gh nq[k mUgsa [kk;s tk jgk gS---- mudk dfy;qx rks mudk dfy;qx rks mudk dfy;qx rks mudk dfy;qx rks vcvcvcvc ““““kq: gqvk gSkq: gqvk gSkq: gqvk gSkq: gqvk gS----

dr =srk }kij dfydr =srk }kij dfydr =srk }kij dfydr =srk }kij dfy tw, ds ikls% tw, ds ikls% tw, ds ikls% tw, ds ikls% ;tqosZn ¼30-18½ ds vuqlkj dr] =srk] }kij vkSj dfy tw, ds ikalksa ds uke gSa- ¼leq 5-130½ ;qxksa ds dky esa Hkh xM+cM+ % ;qxksa ds dky esa Hkh xM+cM+ % ;qxksa ds dky esa Hkh xM+cM+ % ;qxksa ds dky esa Hkh xM+cM+ % t;pUnz ds vuqlkj oSoLr euq lsa ysdj lxj rd 640 lky lR;;qx dky Fkk- lxj lsa ysdj jke rd 400 lky dk =srk;qx Fkk- jke lsa ysdj d’.k rd 460 lky dk }kij ;qx Fkk- d`’.k ds ckn lsa vkt rd dfy;qx py jgk gS-

10101010----5555 xk;=h eU= xk;=h eU= xk;=h eU= xk;=h eU= ;gka ,sM djuk gS xk;=h ea= v;gka ,sM djuk gS xk;=h ea= v;gka ,sM djuk gS xk;=h ea= v;gka ,sM djuk gS xk;=h ea= v””””oes/k ;K ds xhrksa lsa fudyk gS ¼jktokMs½oes/k ;K ds xhrksa lsa fudyk gS ¼jktokMs½oes/k ;K ds xhrksa lsa fudyk gS ¼jktokMs½oes/k ;K ds xhrksa lsa fudyk gS ¼jktokMs½ xk;=h eU= vFkok vU; czkãf.kd xzUFkksa ij tc Hkh dksbZ fookn gksrk gS rks ekU;oj ykgksjh jke ckyh] laLFkkid Hkhe if=dk tkya/kj dh iqLrd ÞfgUnqbTe% /keZ ;k dyadÞ esa of.kZr ,d ?kVuk izklafxd gks mBrh gS- dqN yksx lqcg lqcg dgÈ tk jgs Fks fd ,d rhrj us VjZ VjZ dj nh- ,d cksyk ns[kks rhrj dg jgk gS lqHkku rsjh dqnjr- nwljk cksyk ugÈ ;g dg jgk gS lhrk jke nljFk- rhljk cksyk ugÈ ;g dg jgk gS fljh [kjksM+s <d dj j[k- dqN ,slk gh xk;=h eU= ds lkFk gks jgk gS- ,d us VjZ VjZ dj nh- ckdh mldk vFkZ csvFkZ djus cSB x;s-

xk;=h eU= dh jpuk {kf=; _f’k fo”okfe= us dh Fkh- ¼Vol. 7.148½ Hkkj}kt Le`fr ¼6-146½ ds vuqlkj bl eU= dk uke xk;=h bl fy, iM+k D;ksa fd ;g mls xkus okyksa dh j{kk djrk gS- euq Le`fr dk dguk gS fd Hkw Hko Lo dk gtkj ckj tki dj ysus lsa lkjs iki nwj gks tkrs gSa- tks rhu o’kZ rd tki dj ys og gok dh rjg dgÈ Hkh vk tk ldrk gS- og ej dj czãk gh cu tkrk gS- xk;=h lsa c<+ dj dksbZ eU= ugÈ gS- ¼2-76&83½

ysfdu lrxq# dchj cksys % xk;=h ;qx pkj i<+kbZ] iwNks tk; eqfDr fdu ikbZ! vkSj ds Nw, ysr gks lÈpk] rqe lsa dgks dkSu uhpk!! vFkkZr pkjksa ;qxksa lsa czkã.k xk;=h i<+rs vkSj i<+krs vk jgs gSa ysfdu fdlh us Hkh eqfDr ugÈ ikbZ- ge tSls nfyr ds Nwus ek= lsa rks rqe vifo= gks tkrs gks vkSj rc Luku djds Þifo=Þ gksrs gks tcfd nkok djrs

277

gks fd xk;=h dk tki djus lsa lc iki nwj gks tkrs gSa- vxj xk;=h dk tki rqEgkjs iki nwj djrk gS rks ge lsa Nwus ek= lsa rqe vifo= dSls gks tkrs gks- vr% ,slh ?kfV;k ckr djus okyksa lsa uhp dksbZ ugÈ gS- iz”u mBuk LoHkkfod gS fd ;g xk;=h eU= D;k cyk gS fd mlds tki ek= lsa iki nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj vkneh czãk gh cu tkrk gS!! xk;=h eU= bl izdkj lsa gS%

HkwHkZo% Lo%- rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /khefg- f/k;ks ;ks u izpksn;kr~- _Xosn _Xosn _Xosn _Xosn esa blds vkxs vkseesa blds vkxs vkseesa blds vkxs vkseesa blds vkxs vkse uked uked uked uked ““““kCn ugkCn ugkCn ugkCn ugÈÈÈÈ gS gS gS gS---- ; ; ; ;g vkse fdl us blds vkxs tksM+k] D;g vkse fdl us blds vkxs tksM+k] D;g vkse fdl us blds vkxs tksM+k] D;g vkse fdl us blds vkxs tksM+k] D;kkkksa tksM+k dc sa tksM+k dc sa tksM+k dc sa tksM+k dc

tksM+k] tksM+k] tksM+k] tksM+k] fdlh dks dksbZ fdlh dks dksbZ fdlh dks dksbZ fdlh dks dksbZ irk ugirk ugirk ugirk ugÈÈÈÈ---- bruk gh ugbruk gh ugbruk gh ugbruk gh ugÈÈÈÈ _Xosn ftls fd lclsa izkphu xzUFk dgk tkrk gS mlesa HkwHkZo% _Xosn ftls fd lclsa izkphu xzUFk dgk tkrk gS mlesa HkwHkZo% _Xosn ftls fd lclsa izkphu xzUFk dgk tkrk gS mlesa HkwHkZo% _Xosn ftls fd lclsa izkphu xzUFk dgk tkrk gS mlesa HkwHkZo% LoLoLoLo ““““kCn Hkh ugkCn Hkh ugkCn Hkh ugkCn Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ gSa gSa gSa gSa---- ;g ;g ;g ;g ““““kCn Hkh fdlus dc tksM+ fn;s irk ugkCn Hkh fdlus dc tksM+ fn;s irk ugkCn Hkh fdlus dc tksM+ fn;s irk ugkCn Hkh fdlus dc tksM+ fn;s irk ugÈÈÈÈ---- _osn esa ek= Þ_osn esa ek= Þ_osn esa ek= Þ_osn esa ek= ÞrRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /khefg/khefg/khefg/khefg---- f/k;ks ;ks u izpksn;kr f/k;ks ;ks u izpksn;kr f/k;ks ;ks u izpksn;kr f/k;ks ;ks u izpksn;krÞÞÞÞ eU= gS eU= gS eU= gS eU= gS---- lks rhrj dh VjZ VjZ dk vuqokn gh viuh ethZ lsa uglks rhrj dh VjZ VjZ dk vuqokn gh viuh ethZ lsa uglks rhrj dh VjZ VjZ dk vuqokn gh viuh ethZ lsa uglks rhrj dh VjZ VjZ dk vuqokn gh viuh ethZ lsa ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk cfYd gqvk cfYd gqvk cfYd gqvk cfYd ;gka rks VjZ VjZ gh cny nh xbZ gS;gka rks VjZ VjZ gh cny nh xbZ gS;gka rks VjZ VjZ gh cny nh xbZ gS;gka rks VjZ VjZ gh cny nh xbZ gS----

;g Hkh lR; gS fd xk;=h eU= Lo;a esa yaxM+k gS- “kq) xk;=h NUn esa rhu ikn o izR;sd esa vkB o.kZ gksrs gSa tcfd bl eU= esa izFke ikn esa dsoy lkr o.kZ gSa- ;gka rd fd Lo;a osnksa esa bls fup`n ¼yaxM+k½ xk;=h NUn dgk x;k gS- ¼;tqZ 31-36] 22-7 _X 3-62-10 lke 1462½ ¼leq 3-67½ tks Lo;a viw.kZ gks og nwljksa dks dgka lsa iw.kZ dj ik,xk-

oSls bu “kCnksa dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa gS% Hkw% % i`Foh Hkqo% vkIVs ds vuqlkj ;g jgL;e; “kCn gS- oSls bldk vFkZ fn;k gS varfj{k- Lo% Lo;a] fuft rRl% ogka dk lforq% tud] iSnk djus okyk ojs.;a % okaNuh;] bPNk ;ksX; HkxksZ % Hkxoku nsoL; % nsoksa /kh % cqf) efg % \\ f/k % laHkkyuk ;ks ;ks % \\ u % \\ izpksn;kr~- % vkxs gkaduk-

vkIVs dr laLdr fgUnh “kCndks”k esa efg] ;ks ;ks vkSj u dk dksbZ vFkZ ugÈ fn;k x;k gS- vxj bl eU= ds fgUnh vuqokn dks ns[ksa rks ;g dqN bl izdkj lsa curk gS % /kjrh vkdk”k rFkk Lo;a

dks iSnk djus okyk Hkxoku nsoksa dk okaNuh; gS tks cqf) dks vkxs gkadrk gS- _Xosn ¼3-62-10½ esa bl dk vFkZ bl izdkj lsa fd;k x;k gS% ge lfork nso ds ml Js’B rst dk

/;ku djrs gSa ftlus gekjh cqf) dks izsfjr fd;k- ¼lfjrk lewg }kjk izdkf”kr _Xosn½ nkeksnj lkroysdj prqosZnh us bldk vFkZ fd;k gS % lr fpr vkuan Lo:i txr mRiknd bZ”oj ds

ml Js’B rst dk ge lc /;ku djrs gSa tks gekjh cqf) dks fo”ks’k izsj.kk djrk gS- ¼leq 3-67½ vr% ljy Hkk’kk esa bl eU= dk vFkZ bruk gh gS fd ge vPNs Hkxoku ds rst dks izkIr djsa vkSj og

gekjh cqf) dks vkxs c<+k;s- n;kuan bldk vFkZ vius fglkc lsa djrk gS- og dgrk gS% gs euq’;ks] tSls ge deZdkaM dh fo|k vkSj Kku dkaM dh fo|k dks laxzgiwoZd i<+ds tks gekjh /kkj.kkorh cqf) dks izsj.kk djs] ml dkeuk ds ;ksX; leLr ,s”o;Z ds nsus okys ijes”oj ds ml bfUnz;ksa lsa laxzg u xzg.k djus ;ksX; ijks{k lc nq[kksa ds uk”kd rst Lo:i dk /;ku djsa oSls gh rqe yksx Hkh bldk /;ku djks- n;kuan ds bl yEcs pkSM+s vFkZ lsa ;g irk ugÈ pyrk fd ;g ckr fdl us euq’;ksa lsa dgh gS- bls i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd ijekRek dg jgk gS fd tSls og rst Lo:i dk /;ku djrk gS oSls gh euq’;ksa dks Hkh djuk pkfg,- nkeksnj egksn; us rks dqy 25 “kCnksa esa vFkZ dj fn;k- n;kuan us 37 “kCn viuh vksj lsa tksM+ dj 62 “kCnksa esa vFkZ dk vuFkZ dj fn;k- vc dksbZ bls rhrj dh VjZ VjZ dh rjg dqN vkSj gh cuk ns rks mldh /kwrZrk ;k ikxyiu-

pkgs “kCn 25 gksa ;k 62 bl rjg Hkw Hko Lo dg nsus lsa iki dSls NwV tk,axs lcdh le> lsa rks ijs gS- Hkxou cq) us iki lsa eqfDr dk ,d gh jkLrk crk;k gS % iki dh ltk vkSj izk;f”pr- iki dksbZ ekewyh lk vijk/k ugÈ gS- ;g vijk/k dh pje lhek gS ftllsa lkeus okys ds ru vkSj eu nksuksa faca/k tkrs gSa- lM+d ij myVh fn”kk esa pyuk ;k fcuk gsyesV igus xkM+h pykuk vijk/k gS- bllsa lkeus okys dks dksbZ gkfu ugÈ gS-

278

fdlh /kuoku O;fDr ds ;gka cM+h pksjh Hkh ,d vijk/k gS ysfdu vxj dksbZ fdlh xjhc vkneh dh tek iwath Nhu ys vkSj og iSlksa ds vHkko esa fcuk nokbZ ds og ej tk, rks ;g iki gS- fdlh dqyVk lsa vuSfrd laca/k vijk/k gks ldrk gS ysfdu vius nksLr dh ifRu lsa ,sls lEca/k iki gSa- ,sls esa n;kuan dgs vFkok euq dgs fd xk;=h dk tki djks iki nwj gks tk,axs rks ;g yksx lpeqp /kwrZ gSa ikxy ugÈ gSa- Hkxou cq) dh ok.kh dks vkxs c<+krs gq, lrxq# dchj cksys % iafMr okn cnS lks >wBk] jke dgs tks txr xfr ikoS] [kkaM dgs eq[k ehBk] vkx dgs ikao tks nk>S] ty dgS I;kl HkktS! Hkkstu dgs Hkw[k tks HkktS] rks nqfu;k rj tktS!! vFkkZr czkã.k >wB dk izpkj dj jgs gSa- jke ds dgus lsa gh vxj eqfDr fey tk, rks iwjk lalkj gh eks{k izkIr dj ysrk- tSls [kkaM dgus lsa eq[k ehBk ugÈ gksrk] vkx dgus lsa iSj ugÈ ty tkrs] ikuh dgus ls I;kl ugÈ cq> tkrh vkSj Hkkstu dgus lsa Hkw[k ugÈ feV tkrh oSls gh ti djus lsa eqfDr ugÈ fey ldrh- Hkxou cq) dk mijksDr dFku tks fd lUr dchj us nksgjk;k gS mu yksxksa ds ew¡g ij djkjk rekpk gS tks yksxksa dks tki ds uke ij xqejkg dj jgs gSa- vxj xk;=h dk tki djus lsa iki mrj tkvxj xk;=h dk tki djus lsa iki mrj tkvxj xk;=h dk tki djus lsa iki mrj tkvxj xk;=h dk tki djus lsa iki mrj tkrs gSa rksrs gSa rksrs gSa rksrs gSa rks vk;Z vk;Z vk;Z vk;Z lekth vkSj czkã.klekth vkSj czkã.klekth vkSj czkã.klekth vkSj czkã.k D;ksa vius dsl D;ksa vius dsl D;ksa vius dsl D;ksa vius dsl ysdj ysdj ysdj ysdj vnkyr esa tkrs gSavnkyr esa tkrs gSavnkyr esa tkrs gSavnkyr esa tkrs gSa---- D;k dksbZ Hkh czkã.k ;k vk;Z lekth vius D;k dksbZ Hkh czkã.k ;k vk;Z lekth vius D;k dksbZ Hkh czkã.k ;k vk;Z lekth vius D;k dksbZ Hkh czkã.k ;k vk;Z lekth vius izfr}anh vfHk;qDr dks bl ckr ij izfr}anh vfHk;qDr dks bl ckr ij izfr}anh vfHk;qDr dks bl ckr ij izfr}anh vfHk;qDr dks bl ckr ij ekQ+ djekQ+ djekQ+ djekQ+ dj nsxk nsxk nsxk nsxk fd mlus xk;=h dk gtkj ckj tki dj fy;k gS!!fd mlus xk;=h dk gtkj ckj tki dj fy;k gS!!fd mlus xk;=h dk gtkj ckj tki dj fy;k gS!!fd mlus xk;=h dk gtkj ckj tki dj fy;k gS!!

;g Hkh rF; gS fd vDlj lR; dks nck fn;k tkrk gS- lfn;ksa rd lR; dks nck, j[kk tkrk gS- ge lc tkurs gSa fd uhe dh nkrqu ds cjkcj dksbZ nar eatu ugÈ gS ysfdu f<“kqe f<“kqe dk foKkiu ns[k dj ge uhe dh nkrqu NksM+ cSBs gSa- fiNys ipkl lkyksa lsa ge vf/kd mit ds ykyp esa jlk;fud [kknksa lsa vukt mitkrs vk jgs gSa- vc jklk;fud [kkn ds voxq.k ns[k dj iqu% nslh [kkn ij ykSV jgs gSa-

vkt ,slk gh dqN czkã.kokn us dj j[kk gS- ge O;FkZ ds deZdkaMksa vkSj >wBs iziapksa esa Qals gq, gSa- oSls Hkh xk;=h dksbZ Þvkpj.kÞ ugÈ gS vFkkZr bl eU= esa dksbZ dke djus dh ckr ugh dh xbZ gS- fcuk vPNkk vkpj.k fd;s dHkh Hkh HkykbZ ugÈ feyrh- vkt ge lR; ekus cSBs gSa fd HkwHkZo djus] rhFkZ ugkus ;k czkã.k dks nku nsus lsa iki nwj gks tkrs gSa vFkok iq.; feyrs gSa- ysfdu le; nwj ugÈ gS tc yksx bu [kks[kys vkMEcjksa lsa ckgj fudysaxs- czkã.kokn dk uk”k gksxk- le>nkjh dk >.Mk iqu% ygjk;sxk-

10101010----6666 Jk) Jk) Jk) Jk)

Jk) [kkuk ,d ,slk dk;Z gS tks czkã.k dks nqfu;k dk lclsa fud`”V lclsa ?kfV;k izk.kh fl) djrk gS- ;g dk;Z mls fx)ksa dh Js.kh esa yk [kM+k djrk gS- tSls fx) dsoy eqjnkj [kkrk gS oSls gh czkã.k Jk) ds uke ij eqjnkj [kkrk gS- irk ugÈ D;ksa ;s yksx bruh uhprk ij mrj vkrs gSa fd ejs gqvksa dks Hkh ugÈ NksM+rs- fdlh ds ej tkus ij lc yksx ogka nq[k izdV djus tkrs gSa ysfdu czkã.k ogka [kkus ds fy, tkrk gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge yksx “kqHk dke ds fy;s ?kj lsa ckgj fudyrs le; ,sls eqjnkj [kkus okys czkã.k dks ns[k ysuk v”kqHk ekurs gSa-

gekjs fopkj esa nqfu;k esa dgÈ Hkh ,slk ugÈ gksrk fd ejus ds uke ij dksbZ iqjksfgr eky iwvs mM+krk gks- ,slk ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kokn esa gh gksrk gS- Fkw!!

,slk ugÈ gS fd Jk) [kkuk dsoy ijEijk gS cfYd ;g rks muds /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys xzUFkksa esa ekU;rk izkIr deZdkaM gS- muds xzUFkksa esa iwjk fooj.k gS fd dkSu ls czkã.k dks D;k f[kykuk gS dkSu lh oLrq nku esa nsuh gS dkSu lh tkfr dh L=h HksaV Hkh djuh gS-

oSls bls gekjs fnekx dk fnokfy;kiu dgsa ;k czkã.kksa dh /kwrZrk fd ge ;g eku cSBs gSa fd tks dqN ge vius iwoZtksa vFkkZr firjksa dks nsuk pkgrs gSa og Jk)ksa ds le; czkã.k dks nsus lsa mu rd igqap tkrh gS- vxj ;g lR; gS rks lky ds lk<s X;kjg eghus ge vius firjksa dks Hkw[kk j[krs gSa vkSj Jk)ksa ds dqy lksyg fnu mUgsa [kkuk diM+k nsrs gSa- Jk)ksa esa Hkh dsoy mlh fnu [kkuk diM+k nsrs gSa ftl fnu gekjs firj dh eR;q gqbZ gksrh gS- vr% dqy feyk dj ge 364 fnu mUgsa Hkw[kk j[krs gSa vkSj ,d fnu eky iwvs f[kykrs gSa-

dSlh foMEcuk gS fd czkã.k cPpk iSnk gksus lsa igys mlds uke ij Þ[kkukÞ “kq: djrk gS vkSj mlds ej tkus ds cjlksa ckn Hkh mlds uke dk Jk) [kkrk jgrk gS- czkã.k tksd lsa Hkh T;knk [kwu pwld] fx) lsa Hkh T;knk ykyph vkSj ydM+cX?ks lsa Hkh T;knk “kkfrj gksrk gS- tSls edM+h ds tky esa ,d ckj Qal dj dksbZ dhV ckgj ugÈ fudy ldrk ,slk gh czkã.k dk tky gS- dqy feyk dj czkã.k lc f”kdkfj;ksa dk egk;ksx gS-

czkã.kksa }kjk cuk;s Jk) ds fu;eczkã.kksa }kjk cuk;s Jk) ds fu;eczkã.kksa }kjk cuk;s Jk) ds fu;eczkã.kksa }kjk cuk;s Jk) ds fu;e % % % %

279

firj ikap izdkj ds crk;s x, gSa- 6- tUe nsus okys ekrk firk 7- ;Kksiohr nsus okyk xq: 8- fo”ks’k fo|k nsus okyk vkpk;Z 9- iztk ds fy;s [kkus ihus dh oLrq,a tqVkus okyk deZpkjh 10- ladV esa j{kk djus okyk lSfud

oSls rks Jk) firjksa ds uke ij fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu okLro esa Jk) dsoy vius ekrk firk vkSj nknk nknh ds fy;s gh fd;k tkrk gS-

10101010----7777 iqjk.k iqjk.k iqjk.k iqjk.k vkSj egkHkkjr vkSj egkHkkjr vkSj egkHkkjr vkSj egkHkkjr %%%% xIiksa ds xIiksa ds xIiksa ds xIiksa ds igkM+igkM+igkM+igkM+ czkã.k xzUFkksa [kkldj iqjk.kksa esa ,slh ckrs Hkjh iM+h gSa fd i<+ dj yxrk gS fd ;g ckrsa fdlh fnekxh

rkSj ij fnokfy;s gq, O;fDr }kjk fy[kh xb± gSa- vFkok ,sls O;fDr }kjk fy[kh xbZ gSa tks u”ks esa /kqr gks vkSj mlsa dqN dk dqN gh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gks- Hkkxor ds ckjs esa rks n;kuan us tks dqN viuh fdrkc ÞlR;kFkZ izdk”kÞ esa dgk ogh nksgjk nsrs gSa- og dgrk gS] Þokg js Hkkxor cukus okys] rq> dks ,slh >wBh ckrsa djrs gq, Þokg js Hkkxor cukus okys] rq> dks ,slh >wBh ckrsa djrs gq, Þokg js Hkkxor cukus okys] rq> dks ,slh >wBh ckrsa djrs gq, Þokg js Hkkxor cukus okys] rq> dks ,slh >wBh ckrsa djrs gq, ““““kje ugkje ugkje ugkje ugÈÈÈÈ vkbZ vkbZ vkbZ vkbZ---- fuiV vU/kk cu x;k fuiV vU/kk cu x;k fuiV vU/kk cu x;k fuiV vU/kk cu x;k---- Hkyk bu egk>wB ckrksa dks os va/k iksi ¼vDy ds va/ks czkã.k½ vkSj ckgj Hkhrj dh QwVh vk¡[k okys muds psys lqurs vkSj ekurs gSa] ;g cM+h vpjt dh ckr gS- bu Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.kksa bu Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.kksa bu Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.kksa bu Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.kksa dks cukus okys dks cukus okys dks cukus okys dks cukus okys D;ksa ugD;ksa ugD;ksa ugD;ksa ugÈÈÈÈ xHkZ esa gh ej x;s xHkZ esa gh ej x;s xHkZ esa gh ej x;s xHkZ esa gh ej x;s---- ;k tUers gh D;ksa ug ;k tUers gh D;ksa ug ;k tUers gh D;ksa ug ;k tUers gh D;ksa ugÈÈÈÈ ej x;s!! ej x;s!! ej x;s!! ej x;s!! ¼lEeqykl 11½ ¼lEeqykl 11½ ¼lEeqykl 11½ ¼lEeqykl 11½ blds vkxs gesa dqN dgus dh t:jr gh ugÈ gS-

mnkgj.kr% - Hkkxor esa ,d vlqj dh dFkk gS tks yEcs le; rd nsoksa lsa yM+rk gqvk Fkd x;k rks mlus /kjrh dks

pknj dh rjg yisVk vkSj vius flj ds uhps rfd;s dh rjg yxk dj lks x;k- vkt igyh d{kk esa i<+us okyk cPpk Hkh tkurk gS fd /kjrh larjs ds vkdkj dh gS vkSj larjs dks pknj dh rjg yisVk ugÈ tk ldrk- vr% tks ;g dgs fd xksy /kjrh dks fdlh us pknj dh rjg yisV fy;k rks ;g mldh csodwQh dh pje lhek gS-

- ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd lw;Z /kjrh lsa lSadM+ksa xq.kk cM+k gS vkSj ogka dk rkieku bruk vf/kd gksrk gS xzsQkbV Hkh fi?ky dj xSl cu tkrk gS- mls [kkus okyk cUnj ;k vkneh /kjrh lsa yk[kksasa xq.kk cM+k gksuk pkfg;s- nwljs gkM ek¡l dk cuk dksbZ Hkh tho lw;Z dks [kkuk rks nwj mlds ikl Hkh ugÈ tk ldrk- ,sls esa vxj dksbZ dFkk dgs fd guqeku lw;Z dks ewag esa nck dj /kjrh ij vk iM+k rks ;g mlds fnekxh fnokfy;siu dk lcwr gh gS-

- tc lsa ekuo thou iuik gS dsoy vkSj dsoy eknk gh cPps dks tUe nsrh vkbZ gS ysfdu iqjk.kksa esa dFkk,a gSa fd fo’.kq dh ukfHk lsa czãk iSnk gks x;k- czãk dh NÈd lsa fo’.kq iSnk gks x;k vkSj ikoZrh us eSy lsa x.ks”k iSnk dj fy;k- xzUFkdkjksa ds fnekxh ikxyiu dh dksbZ rks gn gh ugÈ jgh-

- vxLR; _f’k dk ewM cu x;k rks og lkjs leqnzksa dk ikuh ih x;k- vkt ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd /kjrh dk nks frgkbZ Hkkx ikuh gS rFkk dsoy ,d frgkbZ Hkkx Bksl gS- vr% /kjrh ij bruk cM+k izk.kh dksbZ fVd gh ugÈ ldrk tks /kjrh ds Bksl Hkkx lsa nksxquk ikuh vius isV esa Mky ldrk gks-

- jke us rhj ekj dj lkjs leqnz lq[kk fn;s- vxj jke bruk gh cgknqj Fkk rks ckyh ds lkeus vkrs gq, mldh gok D;ksa fudy xbZ vkSj mlus Nqi dk ckfy dh gR;k D;ksa dh- lhrk dks ysus [kqn yadk D;ksa ugÈ x;k. nks ckj nwr D;ksa Hksts-

- ,d fnu v=h us leqnz esa is”kkc dj fn;k bruk vf/kd is”kkc fd;k fd leqnz dk ikuh gh [kkjk gks x;k-

- jkgw dsrq uke dh dksbZ oLrq ugÈ gSa fQj Hkh ;g guqeku dh rjg os lw;Z vkSj pUnzek dks [kkrs gSa ftllsa xzg.k yx tkrs gSa-

- jktk fiz;or jFk ysdj ?kweus fudyk tgka tgka mlds ifg;s ?kwes ogka leqnz cu x;s- ¼Hkkxor 5-1-31½ - lHkh tkurs gSa fd lkr egklkxj gSa- vc lsa 50&60 lky igys rd leqnz ;k=k iki ekuh tkrh Fkh-

xka/kh dks Hkh leqnz yka?k dj fons”k tkus ds dkj.k izk;f”pr ds rkSj ij czkã.kksa dks nku nsuk iM+k Fkk- Hkkxor iqjk.kdkj dgrk gS fd Hkkjr lsa Øe”k% ;g leqnz bl izdkj lsa gSa igyk [kkjs ty dk] nwljk xUus ds jl dk] rhljk “kjkc dk] pkSFkk ?kh dk] ikapoka nw/k dk] NBk yLlh dk rFkk lkroka ehBs ikuh dk gS- iqjk.kdkj Hkkax dqN T;knk gh p<+k x;k yxrk gS- ftl ftl pht ds fy, mldh bPNk gqbZ

280

mlh pht dk mlus leqnz gksus dh dYiuk dj Mkyh- oukZ fdlh vkSj dks rks pkgs u fn[ks gksa xka/kh dks rks ,sls leqnz vo”; fn[kus pkfg;s Fks-

- ,sls gh dfYd iqjk.k esa dqFkksnjh dh dFkk gS tks bruh cM+h Fkh fd ysVs gq, mldk flj fgeky; ij rks iSj foa/;kpy ij Fks- og vius cPps dks nw/k fiyk jgh Fkh- cPps ds ewag lsa nw/k dh cwans ckgj fxj jgh Fkh mllsa nw/k dh ufn;ka cg jgh FkÈ- mldh lkal ds lkFk vusd lSfud mlds isV esa pys x;s tks ckn esa mlds dku ukd o ;ksfu ekxZ lsa jFkksa lesr ckgj fudy vk;s- var esa dfYd us ml nw/k fiykrh ek¡ dks ekj fn;k-

- egkHkkjr }kij ds vardky dh ?kVuk gS- vf”ouh dqekjksa us ikaMw dh ifRu eknzh lsa fu;ksx djds udqy lgnso dks iSnk fd;k- vf”ouh dqekj lR;;qx dh iSnkokj gSa ftudk ftØ _Xosn esa Hkh vk;k gS- vxj ;qxksa dh U;wure vof/k Hkh ekusa rks lR;;qx ds 4800 lky =srk ds 3600 lky vkSj }kij ds 2400 lky dh vof/k dk Fkk- vr% vf”ouh dqekj tc N% lkr gtkj lky dh mez rd u dsoy ftUnk jgs cfYd bruh mez ds gks tkus ij Hkh mUgksaus eknzh ds cPps iSnk fd;s!! vxj czkã.kksa dh x.kuk lR; eku ysa rks vf”ouh dqekjksa us yxHkx 35 yk[k lky ds gks tkus ds ckn ;g dkjukesa fd;s-

- vf”ouh dqekjksa dk cki lw;Z Fkk- og rks mulsa Hkh cM+k Fkk- fQj Hkh mlus eknzh dh lkSr dqUrh ds d.kZ iSnk dj fn;k- deky dh ckr gS rhuksa esa dksbZ Hkh ugÈ ejk vkSj u gh cw<+k gqvk- czkã.kksa ds fu;ksxh yk[kksa lky rd ugÈ ejrs Fks- fQj irk ugÈ lkjs ds lkjs gh dSls ej x;s vktdy dksbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ugÈ nsrk!!

- egkHkkjr dh dFkk vius vki esa ,d dkYifud dgkuh lsa T;knk dqN ugÈ gS- iwjs Hkkjr esa dgÈ Hkh dksbZ LFkku ;k oLrq ugÈ gS tks ;g fl) djrh gks fd egkHkkjr dk Þ;q)Þ gqvk Fkk- vkSj u gh dgÈ bl ckr dk lcwr feyrk gS fd d’.k vFkok dkSjo ikaMo dHkh iSnk Hkh gq, Fks- lHkh tkurs gSa fd egkHkkjr dk iksFkk “kq: esa t; uke dh dgkuh Fkh ftlesa dqy 2400 in Fks- blesa ckr bruh lh ckr Fkh fd nks ifjokjksa us twvk [ksyk vkSj viuk loZuk”k dj fy;k- vr% yksxksa dks twvk ugÈ [ksyuk pkfg,- ysfdu le; chrus ds lkFk blesa gj dksbZ viuh dgkuh ?kqlsM+rk x;k- ¼vkfn 1-300½ ;gka rd fd xhrk izSl okys us Hkh viuh vksj lsa blesa c<+ksrjh dj nh gS- vc dgkuh dk vlyh edln rks lekIr gks x;k gS- cl ckdh jg x;k gS d’.k dks vorkj fl) djuk- egkHkkjr dks >wB lkfcr djus ds fy;s fuEu lcwr ekStwn gSa% 1- egkHkkjr dk ;q) }kij ds var esa gqvk crkrs gSa ;kfu dfy;qx “kq: gksus lsa igys dh ;g ?kVuk

gS- vkIVs ds vuqlkj 13 Qjojh 3102 bZlk iwoZ ;kfu yxHkx 5100 lky igys dfy;qx “kq: gqvk- yxHkx 5000 bZlk iwoZ esa flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk iuih- vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rkflU/kq ?kkVh lH;rkflU/kq ?kkVh lH;rkflU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds ds ds ds vovovovo””””ksksksks””””k fey jgs gSak fey jgs gSak fey jgs gSak fey jgs gSa---- ysfdu egkHkk ysfdu egkHkk ysfdu egkHkk ysfdu egkHkkjr dk ,d dadj Hkh ugjr dk ,d dadj Hkh ugjr dk ,d dadj Hkh ugjr dk ,d dadj Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ fey jgk gS fey jgk gS fey jgk gS fey jgk gS---- dgus dks rks eFkqjk oànkou esa vusdks isM+ fey tk,axs tgka d’.k us xksfi;ksa ds diM+s Vkaxs Fks- gks ldrk gS ,dk/k isM+ ij mudh ?kk?kjk pksyh Hkh Vaxh fey tk, ysfdu ijh{k.k djus ij muesa lsa dksbZ Hkh oLrq lkS ipkl lky lsa iqjkuh ugÈ feysxh- vr% egkHkkjr dh dFkk dYiuk lsa vf/kd dqN Hkh ugÈ gS-

2- egkHkkjr dh dFkk ds vuqlkj 18 fnu Þ;q)Þ pyk ftlesa 18 v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ekjh xbZ- 18 v{kkSfg.kh lsuk dk vFkZ gS 55 yk[k 11 gtkj 55 yk[k 11 gtkj 55 yk[k 11 gtkj 55 yk[k 11 gtkj euq’;euq’;euq’;euq’;]]]] 23 yk[k 62 gtkj ?kksM+s rFkk 3 yk[k 94 gtkj gkFkh- bl ds vfrfjDr 3 yk[k 94 gtkj jFk Hkh u’V fd;s x;s- vktdy dq#{ks= gfj;k.kk izkar esa gS- Hkkjrh; tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj lu~ 1951 esa iwjs gfj;k.kk izkar dh 1951 esa iwjs gfj;k.kk izkar dh 1951 esa iwjs gfj;k.kk izkar dh 1951 esa iwjs gfj;k.kk izkar dh vkcknh 56 yk[k Fkhvkcknh 56 yk[k Fkhvkcknh 56 yk[k Fkhvkcknh 56 yk[k Fkh---- vr% egkHkkjr esa iwjs gfj;k.kk dh tula[;k dks ekj fn;k x;k- ,slk laHko gh ugÈ gS- ml le; iwjs Hkkjr dh vkcknh Hkh 55 yk[k ugÈ gksxh-

3- vkt Hkkjr ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dqy 42 yk[k gS- ¼jSfMQ-dkWe 26tqykb*06½ blesa jsyos] Mkd foHkkx] VSfyQksu] lsuk rFkk vk;dj foHkkx vkfn ds deZpkjh “kkfey gSa- ,d iy ds fy;s lkspsa ¼gekjh dkeuk gS ,slk dHkh u gks½ fd ;g lHkh deZpkjh u jgsa rks!! rks iwjk Hkkjr BIi gks tk;sxk- ysfdu egkHkkjr esa rks bu deZpkfj;ksa lsa Hkh lokb la[;k esa yksxks dks ekj fn;s tkus dk ftØ gS!! xIi ekjus esa dkSu lk VSDl yxrk gS!!

4- 1992 esa fd;s x;s losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj iwjs Hkkjr esa [kPpjksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dh dqy la[;k 8 yk[k 62 gtkj gS- }kij esa vdsys dq#{ks= dLcs esa 20 yk[k ?kksM+s ekj fn;s x;s!! bllsa cM+h xIi vkSj D;k gksxh-

5- ,sls gh bl Þ;q)Þ esa 3 yk[k 94 gtkj gkFkh ekjs x;s- vQzhdk dks gkfFk;ksa dk ?kj dgk tkrk gS- ogka ds lclsa cM+s taxy esa dHkh 4300 gkFkh gksrs Fks- iwjs vQzhdk esa ,d yk[k gksaxs- fo”o Hkj esa

281

nks yk[k gksaxs- ysfdu vdsys dq#{ks= esa pkj yk[k ds djhc gkFkh ÞekjÞ fn;s x;s- xIi ekjus esa dkSu lk VSDl yxrk gS-

6- ,sls gh bl Þ;q)Þ esa pkj yk[k ds djhc jFk u’V fd;s x;s- lu~ 1950 rd Hkkjr esa cSyxkM+h vkSj Vkaxk gh ;krk;kr dk izeq[k lk/ku Fks- 1950 esa tc Hkkjr dh vkcknh 36 djksM+ Fkh rc Hkh iwjs Hkkjr esa pkj yk[k cSyxkfM+;ka vkSj Vkaxs ugÈ Fks- vdsys dq#{ks= esa pkj yk[k jFkksa dk u’V gksuk] Hkkax [kkdj xIi gkadus ds leku gS-

7- lclsa eq[; ckr ;g Hkh gS fd bl rFkkdfFkr ;q) esa ikap ikaMo vkSj ,d d`’.k dqy N% izk.kh ,d rjQ Fks vkSj ckdh lHkh yksx nwljh rjQ Fks- d’.k us rks fdlh dks vius gkFk lsa ekjk ugÈ- vr% dqy ikap ikaMoksa us ;g 82 yk[k izk.kh ekjs- ;kfu izfrfnu lk<s pkj yk[k izk.kh ekjs- izfr ikaMo us 90 gtkj izk.kh jkst ekjs- egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj fnu <yrs gh lc yM+kbZ can dj nsrs Fks- vr% izfrfnu 12 ?k.Vs lsa T;knk nsj rd yM+kbZ ugÈ gksrh FkhZ- 12 ?k.Vs esa 90 gtkj vkneh] gkFkh vkSj ?kksM+s ekjuk ;kfu 7500 izk.kh izfr ?k.Vs ;kfu ,d lSfdaM esa 2 izk.kh ekj nsuk- ,d lSfdaM esa nks vkneh vFkok gkFkh rks D;k vxj pÈfV;ka Hkh ,d ,d djds ekjuh gksa rks mUgsa Hkh ugÈ ekjk tk ldrk-

8- lclsa eq[; ckr ;g fd vkt iwjs Hkkjr dh lsuk esa tokuksa dh la[;k 11 yk[k gS tks d”ehj lsa ysdj dU;kdqekjh vkSj dPN lsa ysdj v:.kkpy rd dh gtkjksa ehy yEch lhekvksa dh j{kk djrs gSa- vr% ;g dguk fd ek= dkSjoksa ikaMoksa vkSj muds fj”rsnkjksa ds 55 yk[k lsfud ;q) djus ds fy, dq#{ks= esa vk x;s Fks] vius vki esa cdokl djus ds leku gS-

9- dgrs gSa fd egkHkkjr ds Þ;q)Þ esa 18 v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ekjh xbZ- ,d v{kkSfg.kh esa fuEu izk.kh vkSj oLrq,a gksrh gSa- ¼1½ gkFkh % 21]870 ¼2½ jFk % 21]870 ¼3½ ?kksM+s % 87]480 ¼65]610 ?kqM+lokj lSfudksa ds fy, rFkk 43]740 jFkksa esa tqrs

gq,-½ ¼4½ gkFkh lokj % 65]610 izR;sd gkFkh ij lokj 3 euq’; ¼1 pkyd] 1 ;ks)k rFkk 1

lgk;d½ vr% 21780 gkfFk;ksa ij lokj dqy euq’; ¾ 65610 ¼5½ jFk lokj % 65]610 izR;sd jFk ij lokj 3 euq’; ¼1 pkyd] 1 ;ks)k rFkk 1

lgk;d½ vr% 21780 jFkksa ij lokj dqy euq’; ¾ 65610 ¼6½ ?kqM+lokj % 65]610 izR;sd ?kksM+s ij ,d lokj ¼7½ iSny lSfud 1]09]350 ¼vr% ,d v{kkS.kh esa dqy euq’; ¼4½$¼5½$¼6½$¼7½ ¾ 3]06]180

rFkk tkuoj gq, 21870$87480 ;kfu 1]09]350 rFkk jFk gq, 21870½ bl vk/kkj ij 18 v{kkSfg.kh esa gq, % euq’; ¾ 3]06]180 x 18 ¾ 55]11]240 ?kksM+s ¾ 1]31]220 x 18 ¾ 23]61]960 gkFkh ¾ 21]870 x 18 ¾ 3]93]660 jFk ¾ 21]870 x 18 ¾ 3]93]660

iwjh egkHkkjr esa dgÈ Hkh ,slk ftØ ugÈ gS fd dHkh lsuk esa txg dh raxh eglwl dh xbZ gks- lsfudksa ds fy, rEcw Hkh yxk;s x;s Fks- i”kqvksa ds fy, pkjk ikuh vkfn Hkh LVksj fd;k x;k Fkk- vr% ekuk tk ldrk gS fd lsfud vkSj tkuoj lHkh [kqys LFkku esa jgs- egkHkkjr esa bl ckr dk Hkh ftØ ugÈ gSa fd ,d rjQ ds lSfud nwljh rjQ dh lsuk ds vanj rd ?kql dj yM+s gksa- vr% ekuk tk ldrk nks lkS xt lsa de PkSM+kbZ esa gh lsfud yM+s gksaxs- vr% 55 yk[k lsfudksa ds yM+us ds fy;s de lsa de 60 fdyks ehVj yEck eSnku pkfg,- vkt ds le; Hkh dq#{ks= esa 60 fdyksehVj dk eSnku ugÈ gS- 27 yk[k ?kksM+s gkFkh vkSj jFk [kM+s djus ds fy;s 80 fdyksehVj yEck eSnku pkfg;s Fkk- vr% iwjh lsuk ds fy;s 140 fdyksehVj yEck eSnku pkfg, Fkk- 5000 lky igys bl /kjrh ij fcuk taxyksa ds bruk cM+k eSnku gksuk gh laHko ugÈ gS-

vly ckr rks bruh lh gS fd iqjkus le; esa vk;ks± dks fy[kuk ugÈ vkrk Fkk- muesa lfn;ksa rd ih<+h nj ih<+h tqckuh ckrsa vkxs pyrh jgrh FkÈ- dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa esa tw, dh lEifÙk dks ysdj >xM+k gks x;k- bl >xM+s esa dkSjo ekjs x;s- ;g >xM+k dq: ds [ksr esa gqvk Fkk ftls laLd`r esa

282

dq:{ks= dgrs gSa- ysfdu tSls czkã.kksa dh vknr jgh gS os ges”kk gh ?kwals dks iaprRo cukrs vkSj crkrs vk;s gSa mUgksaus dq: ds [ksr dks dq:{ks= cuk fn;k- vkilh >xM+s dks fo”o ;q) lsa Hkh Hk;kud ;q) cuk fn;k- dgkuh dgus okys bls vxj nks ifjokjksa dk >xM+k crkrs rks mUgsas ckr crkus esa etk ugÈ vkrk vkSj “kk;n dksbZ lqurk Hkh ugÈ- lks gj dksbZ bl dFkk dks c<+k p<+k dj is”k djus yxk- vr% tc rd ;g dFkk fyf[kr :i esa vkbZ rc rd ÞejusÞ okyksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa igqap xbZ- [kkl djds tc d`’.k bl dFkk esa tksM+k x;k rks ml ÞHkxokuÞ ds gkFkksa nl chl vknfe;ksa dks ejokuk ets dh ckr ugÈ Fkh- ;g fcYdqy oSlk gh gS tSls dksbZ vktdy ea=h cu tk;s vkSj mlds lkFk dsoy ,d gh lqj{kk dehZ gks- ea=h cuus dk etk rks rHkh gS tc cySd dekaMks dh iwjh Hkjh xkM+h vkxs vkxs lk;ju ctkrh pys- cl ,slk gh dqN egkHkkjr ds lkFk gqvk- blds u dsoy “yksd 2400 lsa c<+ dj ,d yk[k gq, cfYd bldh dgkfu;ksa esa VfoLV dk elkyk Hkh vkrk x;k-

10- egkHkkjr ds rFkkdfFkr fo”o ;q) dks xIi lkfcr djus ds fy;s ,d rF; vkSj gS- og rF; ;g gS fd bl lkS MsM lkS fdyksehVj ds eSnku esa gks jgs ;q) dks lat; uked vkneh u dsoy ns[k jgk Fkk cfYd og gjsd dh vkokt Hkh lqu jgk Fkk- dkSu fdl ds lkFk D;k dj jgk gS] dkSu fdls D;k dg jgk gS og lc ns[k vkSj lqu jgk Fkk- tSls vktdy jsfM+;ks ij fØdsV eSp dh desaVjh vkrh gS lat; uked og vkneh 150 fdyksehVj nwj cSB dj bl fo”o ;q) dh jfuax desaVjh vU/ks /k`rjk”Vª dks lquk;s tk jgk Fkk- mls u dsoy gks jgh ?kVuk;sa fn[k jgh FkÈ cfYd dksbZ eu esa D;k lksp jgk gS mls og Hkh fn[kkbZ vkSj lqukbZ ns jgk Fkk-

11- fo”o esa nks ckj egk ;q) gks pqds gSa ftlesa nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh ns”k ;k rks lh/ks yM+s vFkok viuh QkStsa lkFkh ns”k dks lkSai nÈ- dbZ dbZ lkyksa rd yxkrkj ;q) gq, exj bu nksuksa fo”o ;q)ksa esa Hkh dqy feyk dj mrus izk.kh ugÈ ejs ftrus ikaMoksa us dqy 18 fnuksa esa ekj fn;s!! xIi ekjus esa dqN rks “keZ vkuh pkfg, Fkh- vkSj cs”kehZ dh ckr ns[kks bl xIi dk izpkj Hkh fd;k tk jgk gS-

12- egkHkkjr dk >wB bllsa Hkh lkfcr gksrk gS fd blds vf/kdrj ik= vekuoh; <ax lsa ÞmitsÞ gSa- dksbZ Mksaxs lsa mitk gS rks dksbZ ljd.Mksa lsa- dkSjo rks lkjs ds lkjs ek¡l ds VqdM+s lsa ?kh ds crZuksa esa mits gSa- dbZ;ksa dks ?kksM+h lsa iSnk gq, cPpksa us iSnk fd;k gS- dbZ;ksa dks mu yksxksa us iSnk fd;k gS tks nks ;qx igys gh ej [ki fy;s Fks- vkSj rks vkSj dgkuh fy[kus okyk vkSj ikaMoksa dk vkSjl ¼vlyh½ cki ml yM+dh lsa iSnk gqvk Fkk tks eNyh ds isV lsa tUeh Fkh- dgkuh dyec) djus okyk Hkh eSy lsa mitk Fkk- dgkuh dh fgjksbu Hkh ;K ds dq.M lsa mith Fkh- vkt pkgs dksbZ vkt pkgs dksbZ vkt pkgs dksbZ vkt pkgs dksbZ Þfo}kuÞ Þfo}kuÞ Þfo}kuÞ Þfo}kuÞ fdruk Hkh egkHkkjr dks fdruk Hkh egkHkkjr dks fdruk Hkh egkHkkjr dks fdruk Hkh egkHkkjr dks lR; fl) djus dh nyhysa ns exj og ml <ax lsa ,d Hkh cPpk lR; fl) djus dh nyhysa ns exj og ml <ax lsa ,d Hkh cPpk lR; fl) djus dh nyhysa ns exj og ml <ax lsa ,d Hkh cPpk lR; fl) djus dh nyhysa ns exj og ml <ax lsa ,d Hkh cPpk iSnkiSnkiSnkiSnk dj dj dj djdsdsdsds ug ug ug ugÈÈÈÈ fn[kk fn[kk fn[kk fn[kk ldldldldrk tSls egkHkkjr ds ghjks fgjksbu foysu ys[kd rk tSls egkHkkjr ds ghjks fgjksbu foysu ys[kd rk tSls egkHkkjr ds ghjks fgjksbu foysu ys[kd rk tSls egkHkkjr ds ghjks fgjksbu foysu ys[kd vkfn mits gSavkfn mits gSavkfn mits gSavkfn mits gSa----

13- jkek;.k =srk dky dh ?kVuk crkbZ tkrh gS- guqeku mldk eq[; ik= gS- guqeku dks iou us vatfu lsa O;fHkpkj djds iSnk fd;k- egkHkkjr }kij dky ds var dh ?kVuk crkbZ tkrh gS- Hkhe blds eq[; ik=ksa esa lsa gS- mldk cki Hkh iou gS- ,d gh vkneh nks ;qxksa rd cPps iSnk djus ds fy;s ftUnk jgk\ ,slk lEHko gh ugÈ gS-

14- vkSj rks vkSj egkHkkjr ds ik=ksa d`’.k] ik.Mw] nq”kklu] vtqZu ;qf/k”Bj d.kZ vkfn dk fdlh Hkh izkphu oSfnd xzUFk esa ftØ Hkh ugÈ gS- ¼xksek¡l 62½ Hkxou cq) us vkt lsa yxHkx <kbZ gtkj lky igys Hkkjr Hkwfe dks vkyksfdr fd;k Fkk ysfdu mudh ok.kh esa dgÈ Hkh egkHkkjr ds fdlh ik= dk ftØ ugÈ gS- ;gka rd fd lezkV v”kksd ds f”kykys[kksa esa Hkh fdlh dk ftØ ugÈ gS- ;g lHkh ik= lezkV o`gnFkZ dh gR;k djus ds ckn igyh lnh esa ?k<+s x;s-

15- egkHkkjr dh lkjh dgkuh lR;orh lsa “kq: gksrh gS- lR;orh ,d eNqvkjs dh csVh Fkh ftllsa Hkh’e dk cki “kknh djuk pkgrk Fkk- ysfdu vthc ckr gS fd “kwnz gksrs gq, Hkh ysfdu vthc ckr gS fd “kwnz gksrs gq, Hkh ysfdu vthc ckr gS fd “kwnz gksrs gq, Hkh ysfdu vthc ckr gS fd “kwnz gksrs gq, Hkh lR;orh dk cki ,d {kf=; vkSj og Hkh mlds izns”k dk jktk] lsa viuh cslR;orh dk cki ,d {kf=; vkSj og Hkh mlds izns”k dk jktk] lsa viuh cslR;orh dk cki ,d {kf=; vkSj og Hkh mlds izns”k dk jktk] lsa viuh cslR;orh dk cki ,d {kf=; vkSj og Hkh mlds izns”k dk jktk] lsa viuh csVh dk fj”rk Vh dk fj”rk Vh dk fj”rk Vh dk fj”rk djus lsa euk dj nsrk gSdjus lsa euk dj nsrk gSdjus lsa euk dj nsrk gSdjus lsa euk dj nsrk gS---- ,slk djuk laHko gh ug ,slk djuk laHko gh ug ,slk djuk laHko gh ug ,slk djuk laHko gh ugÈÈÈÈ Fkk Fkk Fkk Fkk---- ysfdu vxj dFkkdkj ,slh dgkuh ysfdu vxj dFkkdkj ,slh dgkuh ysfdu vxj dFkkdkj ,slh dgkuh ysfdu vxj dFkkdkj ,slh dgkuh ugugugugÈÈÈÈ cukrk rks egkHkkjr dh dgkuh gh ug cukrk rks egkHkkjr dh dgkuh gh ug cukrk rks egkHkkjr dh dgkuh gh ug cukrk rks egkHkkjr dh dgkuh gh ugÈÈÈÈ curh curh curh curh---- Hkh’e izfrKk ug Hkh’e izfrKk ug Hkh’e izfrKk ug Hkh’e izfrKk ugÈÈÈÈ djrk vkSj jktk cu djrk vkSj jktk cu djrk vkSj jktk cu djrk vkSj jktk cu tkrktkrktkrktkrk---- dkSjoksa ikaMoksa ds ikl twvk [ksyus ds fy, dqN cprk gh ugh! dkSjoksa ikaMoksa ds ikl twvk [ksyus ds fy, dqN cprk gh ugh! dkSjoksa ikaMoksa ds ikl twvk [ksyus ds fy, dqN cprk gh ugh! dkSjoksa ikaMoksa ds ikl twvk [ksyus ds fy, dqN cprk gh ugh!

- 10101010----8888 tkfrokn tkfrokn tkfrokn tkfrokn

283

czkã.kksaus lclsa cM+k /kks[kk tks yksxksa ds lkFk fd;k gS og ;g gSa fd mUgksaus iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt dks tkfr;ksa mitkfr;ksa esa ckaV fn;k gS- blesa lclsa ?kkrd ckr ;g gSa fd gj Hkkjrh; vius vki dks ,d tkfr fo”ks’k lsa lEcf/kr gh ekurk gS- dksbZ Hkh tkfroknh Hkkjrh; vius vki dks lclsa igys viuh tkfr dk ekurk gS fQj vius vki dks vkneh ekurk gS- gj dksbZ blh dke esa yxk gqvk gS fd mldh tkfr lkeus okys dh tkfr lsa Å¡ph gS- u dsoy lkeus okys lsa cfYd vius gh ykxksa esa Hkh mldh tkfr@dqy @xks= nwljksa lsa Å¡pk gS- ge tc vius cPpksa dh “kknh djrs gSa rks ek= ;gh ns[krs gSa fd gekjh tkfr esa dkSu yM+dk yM+dh ;ksX; gSa- jk"Vªh; eqÌksa ij Hkh ge tkfr ds vk/kkj ij fojks/k ;k leFkZu djrs gSa- oksV nsrs oDr Hkh ge ÞviusÞ gh vkneh dks oksV nsrs gSa- ge dHkh lksprs gh ugÈ fd gekjs fnekx dh iaxq gkyr fdlus dh gS- ge ctk, nks"kh dks idM+us ds blh ckr esa yxs gq, gSa fd gekjh tkfr nwljksa lsa Å¡ph gS- lclsa cM+s nq[k dh ckr rks ;g gS fd ftudh tkfr uhph crkbZ xbZ gS og Hkh vius vki dks nwljh tkfr okyksa lsa uhpk vkSj gs; ekuus yxs gSa- fdrus “keZ dh ckr gS fd vkt rd ,d Hkh lUr,d Hkh lUr,d Hkh lUr,d Hkh lUr czkã.kksa esa iSnk ugÈ gqvk ysfdu leLr eafnjksa ij mudk dCtk gS- lHkh lUr nfyr ;k oS”; lekt lsa gSa ysfdu bu tkfr;ksa esa lsa ,d Hkh vkneh fdlh eafnj dk iqtkjh cuus dk vf/kdkjh ugÈ gS] iqtkjh gksuk ;k cuuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gS- tkfrokn us muds fnekx dks bl dnj iaxq dj fn;k gS ;g ckr muds fnekx esa vkrh gh ugÈ gS fd os Hkh eafnj ds iqtkjh cuus ds vf/kdkjh gSa- ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd d’.k ;kno Fkk ysfdu dksbZ ;kno ;g lksprk Hkh ugÈ fd d`’.k ds eafnjksa esa d`’.k ds ;kno dqy okys gh iqtkjh D;ksa ugÈ gSa- tkfrokn dk ykHk dsoy vkSj dsoy ckã.k oxZ gh D;ksa mBk jgk gS] ;g ckr dksbZ Hkh xSj czkã.k lksp gh ugÈ ik jgk gS- D;ksa \ D;ksafd lfn;ksa lsa tkfrokn dk tgj ihdj ge yksx vius vki dks viuh tkfr lkekftd iksth”ku ds leku gh le>us yx x;s gSa vFkkZr nfyr jk"Vªifr cudj Hkh nfyr gh jgrk gS- nfyr jk"Vªifr dks dHkh og lEeku ugÈ fn;k tkrk ftldk og vf/kdkjh gksrk gS vFkok tks ,d czkã.k jk"Vªifr dks fn;k tkrk gS- mnkgj.kr% Hkkjr esa nks cgqr i<+s fy[ks jk"Vªifr gq, gSa ,d ekuuh; ds vkj ukjk;.ku ¼nfyr½ vkSj nwljs jk/kk d’.kuu- ¼czkã.k½ jk/kk d`’.kuu ds uke ij gj 5 flrEcj dks v/;kid fnol euk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd og czkã.k Fks ekuuh; ukjk;.ku vius fo”of|ky; esa izFke jgs Hkkjr dh lclsa egku ;wfuoflZVh ts ,u ;w ds okbl pkalyj Hkh jgs ysfdu mudk uke Hkh ugÈ fy;k tkrk- jk/kk d`’.kuu us ftruh Hkh iqLrdsa fy[kÈ lHkh esa i{kikr dh cw vkrh gS- gj iqLrd czkãokn ds Þ>wBÞ dks ÞlR;Þ lkfcr djus ds mÌs”; lsa fy[kh xbZ gS- Hkxou cq) us czkã.kokn dh /kfTt;ka mM+k nh- ftl le; Hkxou cq) us ekuork dk lans”k fn;k] ÞfgUnwÞ “kCn dksbZ tkurk Hkh ugÈ Fkk ysfdu czkã.k jk/kk d’.kuu dh ?k`"Vrk ¼”kk;n /kwrZrk vf/kd mi;qDr “kCn gS½ ns[kks og mUgsa fgUnw crkrk gS- fQj Hkh ,sls vkneh ds uke ij v/;kid fnol ?kksf’kr fd;k tkrk gS- dkj.k ,d gh gS tkfrokn dk tgj!! Hkkjr esa igyk ckfydk Ldwy ekuuh; lkfo=h ckbZ Qwys us “kq: fd;k- iwtuh; T;ksfrck us Hkkjr esa igyk Ldwy [kksyk- muds uke ij dksbZ vokMZ ugÈ gS ysfdu egkuhp nzks.k ¼czkã.k½ ftlus ohj ,dyO; dk vaxwBk dkVk mlds uke ij loksZÙke v/;kid dk buke fn;k tkrk gS- lnk vaxzstksa ds ryos pkVus okyk eaxy ikaMs vkt gj ikB~; iqLrd dk fgLlk gS ysfdu ns”k ij tku yqVkus okys enu ykyk <Èxjk m/ke flag deksv tSls ohjksa dk uke fdlh ljdkjh Ldwy dh iqLrd esa ugÈ gS- D;ksafd ;s yksx ikaMs dh rjg czkã.k ugÈ gSa- vke vkneh gh ugÈ xSj nfyr /kkfeZd xq: Hkh bl tgj lsa cp ugÈ ik;s- xq: xksfcan flag us [kkylk iaFk LFkkfir fd;k- bl iaFk esa vf/kdrj nfyr xq: ds I;kjs cus- blfy, mUgksaus dgk jaxjsVs xq: ds csVs vFkkZr peM+k jaxus okys xq: ds csVs gSa- fuf”pr :i esa lfn;ksa lsa dqpys tk jgs yksxksa ds fy, ;g ,d egku lEeku Fkk ysfdu foMEcuk ns[kks mudh [kkylk QkSt mu czkã.kksa dks cpkus esa gh yxh jgh tks lfn;ksa lsa bu xq: ds csVksa dk gh “kks’k.k djrs vk jgs Fks-

v/;k; 11v/;k; 11v/;k; 11v/;k; 11 lR; neulR; neulR; neulR; neu

11111111----1111 _f’k_f’k_f’k_f’k vkJe % ;kfu ,s;k vkJe % ;kfu ,s;k vkJe % ;kfu ,s;k vkJe % ;kfu ,s;k””””kh ds vÏskh ds vÏskh ds vÏskh ds vÏs

ftruh nkfl;ka vkSj gfFk;kj czkã.k _f’k;ksa ds vkJeksa ij gksrs Fks mrus gfFk;kj vkSj fL=;ka rks vaMjoYMZ ds ljnkj Hkh vius vÏksa ij ugÈ j[k ikrs gksaxs-

11111111----2222 czkã.kksa dh jDr czkã.kksa dh jDr czkã.kksa dh jDr czkã.kksa dh jDr ““““kq)rkkq)rkkq)rkkq)rk % ug % ug % ug % ugÈÈÈÈ

284

vDlj ;g nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd f}t “kq) jDr ds gSa vFkkZr czkã.kksa] {kf=;ksa rFkk oS”;ksa dk viuh tkfr ds bykok vU; yksxksa lsa [kwu dk fj”rk ugÈ jgk gS- vke rkSj ij ;g dgk vkSj le>k tkrk gS fd “kwnzksa dk [kwu “kq) ugÈ gS- mudh fL=;ksa dk vU; tkfr ds yksxksa lsa lEca/k jgk gS- ysfdu okLrfodrk esa lHkh tkfr;ksa dh fL=;ksa ds nwljh tkfr ds yksxksa lsa lEca/k jgs gSa- Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;g nkok ugÈ dj ldrk fd mlds [kkunku vFkok tkfr dk jDr ,dne “kq) gS- blds dkj.k gSa%

- euq dk vkns”k gS ÞtUeuk tk;rs “kwnz%] laLdkjr~ f}t mPp;rsÞ vFkkZr tUe lsa rks lHkh “kwnz iSnk gksrs gSa- dsoy laLdkj gh mUgsa f}t ¼nwljh ckj tUek½ cukrk gS- euq Le`fr v/;k; 2 ds vuqlkj tks ekrk firk vius ckyd dks f}t cukuk pkgrs gksa os mldk eq.Mu igys ;k rhljs lky esa djok ysa- mlds ckn mldk miu;u laLdkj djok ysa- miu;u laLdkj dk lk/kkj.k Hkk’kk esa vFkZ gS tusÅ /kkj.k djuk- blds fu;e Fks %

1- tks ekrk firk pkgsa fd mudk ckyd czkã.k cus rks xHkZ lsa vkBosa o’kZ esa miu;u laLdkj djok ysa- vxj tYnh gks rks ikaposa lky esa djok ldrs gSa-

2- tks ekrk firk pkgsa fd mudk ckyd {kf=; cus rks xHkZ lsa X;kgjosa o’kZ esa miu;u laLdkj djok ysa-

3- tks ekrk firk pkgsa fd mudk ckyd oS”; cus rks xHkZ lsa ckgjos o’kZ esa miu;u laLdkj djok ysa-

4- ftudk miu;u ugÈ gksrk os vf}t ;kfu “kwnz jg tkrs gSa- os pkgs fdlh Hkh o.kZ ds D;ksa u gksa- vr% lEHko gS fd “kwnzksa us Hkh vius ckydksa dks f}t cuk;k gks-

5- tks O;fDr ftl o.kZ esa nh{kk fnykuk pkgs og bu rhuksa esa fdlh Hkh o.kZ esa izos”k ys ldrk gS- iqu% f”k{kk nh{kk ds ckn vkpk;Z vfUre :i lsa mlds o.kZ dk fu”p; djrk gS- ¼121&123½

- mijksDr iSjk 4 esa tks ckr dgh xbZ gS oSlk gh dqN egkHkkjr ds ys[kd us d.kZ ds eq[k lsa dgyok;k gS- mlds vuqlkj xa/kkj lsa ysdj dsjy rd “kwnzksa lsa vU; fL=;ksa }kjk mRié v/ke czkã.k ogka jgrs gSa- ¼d.kZ 44]45½ vr% egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj iwjs Hkkjr esa iwjs Hkkjr esa iwjs Hkkjr esa iwjs Hkkjr esa ““““kwnz enkskwnz enkskwnz enkskwnz enks±±±± }kjk }kjk }kjk }kjk iSnk fd;s x;s iSnk fd;s x;s iSnk fd;s x;s iSnk fd;s x;s czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k czkã.k jg jgs gSa jg jgs gSa jg jgs gSa jg jgs gSa ysfdu D;ksafd os “kwnz firk dh vkSykn gSa blfy;s v/ke czkã.k gSa- “kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd lHkh czkã.k vius dqy dks nwljs czkã.k dqy lsa mPprj crkrk gS-

- d.kZ ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd dqN izns”kksa esa euq’; igys czkã.k curk gS fQj {kf=; oS”; “kwnz vkSj var esa ukfir ¼vNwr½ cu tkrk gS rFk fQj iqu% czkã.k cu tkrk gS- ¼d.kZ-44½ ¼jkt 53½ vr% ftl le; vkneh ftl o.kZ esa gksrk Fkk mlds cPps ogh o.kZ viukrs Fks- jktokM+s ds vuqlkj iwoZ dky esa czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj “kwnz vkil esa o.kZ cnyrs Fks- ¼i- 19½

- gfjoa”k ¼32½ ds vuqlkj ,d gh HkkxZo oa”k esa czkã.k] {f=;] oS”; vkSj “kwnz dk tUe gqvk- ¼leq 1-4½ - jktokM+s ds vuqlkj of”k’B vkSj _";Jax nksuksa gh d”;i o nzks.k dh rjg v”kq) ;ksfu Fks ijUrq mUgsa

cM+s gksdj cki dk o.kZ feyk- ;s lHkh czkã.k _f’k os”;kvksa ds lekxe lsa iSnk gq,- os”;k dh jDr “kq)rk ij fVIi.kh djuk csekuh gksxk-

- czkã.k dgs tkus okys O;kl esa czkã.k ijk”kj ds lkFk lkFk fu"kkn lR;orh dk jDr Hkh Fkk- - of”k’B dk iq= lqdkyh gS- og “kwnzksa dk firj gS- iqyLR; dk iq= vkT;ik gS tks {kf=;ksa dk firj gS-

¼euq 3-198½ - vyc:uh ds le; rd ;kfu 1100 bZ Loh rd oS”; vkSj “kwnzksa esa fo”ks’k varj ugÈ Fkk- muesa jksVh csVh

dk fj”rk Fkk- ¼i`- ½ “kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt cfu;ksa vkSj nfyrksa ds cgqr ls xks= feyrs gSa- - dkSfVY; dk vFkZ”kkL= i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd igyh lnh ds vklikl iwjk vk;ZorZ os”;kofr lsa

vksrizksr Fkk- muds xHkZ lsa tUesa cPps jktk rd cus- vIljk,a Hkh os”;k;sa gh gksrh FkÈ- muds xHkZ lsa vusdksa czkã.k _f’k iSnk gq, gSa- os”;k ds xHkZ lsa iSnk cPps dk cki dkSu gS dksbZ ugÈ crk ldrk- ,sls cPps ckn esa czkã.k cus vkSj czkã.k dqy dks vkxs c<+k;k-

- ijk”kj czkã.k Hkxq dk iksrk Fkk- ¼nx Li”kZ 64½ lHkh tkurs gSa fd ijk”kj us dsoV dU;k lR;orh lsa O;kl dks iSnk fd;k Fkk- vr% czkã.kksa dh jxksa esa dsoV vFkok fu"kknksa dk [kwu Hkh nkSM+ jgk gS-

- lR;dke tkckfy os”;k dk iq= Fkk tks cM+k gksdj czkã.k cuk- mldh jxksa esa fdl o.kZ dk [kwu nkSM+ jgk Fkk mldh ek¡ Hkh ugÈ crk ikbZ- og _f’k cuk- vr% irk ugÈ mlus fdruh czkã.k dU;kvksa dks oh;Znku fn;k gksxk-

285

- dkSfVY; dk vFkZ”kkL= i<+ dj yxrk gS fd ml le; iwjs vk;Z lekt dh fL=;ka os”;ko`fr djus dks etcwj FkÈ- vr% dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; “kq) jDr dh ckr dj gh ugÈ ldrk-

11111111----3333 czkã.kksa dh czkã.kksa dh czkã.kksa dh czkã.kksa dh ““““kkafr fiz;rk kkafr fiz;rk kkafr fiz;rk kkafr fiz;rk ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu jDr jDr jDr jDr fiiklkfiiklkfiiklkfiiklk

czkã.k vius /keZ dks vfgalkoknh izpkfjr djus esa dksbZ dlj ugÈ NksM+rs- os vius /keZ dks fo”o dk lclsa cM+k “kkafr fiz; /keZ crkrs ugÈ Fkdrs- ysfdu mudh “kkafr fiz;rk fcYdqy oSlh gh gS tSls MªSdwyk ¼fi”kkp½ dks yksxksa dk [kwu ihdj “kkafr feyrh gS- czkã.k xzUFk muds nsoksa Hkxokuksa ghjks fgjksbuksa }kjk fd;s x, dkys dkjukeksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa tgka mUgksaus “kkafr ds uke ij eklweksa vkSj funksZ"kksa dk [kwu cgk;k- pkgs ;g dkjukes vkSj mUgsa djus okys lHkh ik= dkYifud gSa ysfdu ,sls fdLls ;g t:j n”kkZrs gSa fd mUgsa jpus okys czkã.kksa dh ekufldrk dSlh gS- - ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudk dksbZ Hkh nsork nsoh Hkxoku ghjks fgjksbu fcuk gfFk;kjksa ds ugÈ gS- dbZ;ksa ds

rks vkB vkB gkFk cuk;s x;s gSa vkSj lHkh gkFkksa esa gfFk;kj gSa - muds ftrus Hkh nsork nsoh Hkxoku ghjks fgjksbu gq, gSa mUgksaus fojksf/k;ksa ds lkFk /kks[kk Ny diV

fd;k vkSj mUgs ekSr ds ?kV mrkj fn;k- ,slk “kk;n dHkh gqvk gh ugÈ fd muds fdlh nsork nsoh Hkxoku ghjks fgjksbu us vkeus lkeus dh yM+kbZ esa fojks/kh dks gjk;k gks-

- muds reke nsork nsoh Hkxoku ghjks fgjksbu us ek= vkSj ek= czkã.kksa ds fgr ds fy;s gR;k;sa dÈ- mUgksaus dHkh fdlh dks blfy;s ugÈ ekjk fd mlus vke turk dks rax fd;k Fkk- czkã.kksa ds Hkxoku rks foiz vkSj mudh xk; dks cpkus gh vkrs Fks-

- mudk dksbZ nsork nsoh Hkxoku ghjks fgjksbu ,slk ugÈ gS ftlus Hkksys Hkkys i”kqvksa dk f”kdkj u fd;k gks-

- muds _f’k;ksa ds vkJe gfFk;kjksa ds vÏs gksrs Fks- tSls vktdy vkradokfn;ksa ds Vsªfuax dSEi gksrs gSa oSls gh bu _f’k vÏksa ij czkã.k fojksf/k;ksa dks dRy djus dh Vsªfuax nh tkrh Fkh- bu _f’k vÏksa ij gfFk;kjksa dh Vsªfuax ysdj dksbZ Hkh vke vkneh ds Hkys ds fy;s ugÈ yM+k- lc vkrsdokfn;ksa dh rjg ek= vius vkdkvksa ds fy;s yM+s ejs- vxj _f’k lar gksrs Fks rks os gfFk;kj D;ksa j[krs Fks\ lar rks dchj vkSj jSnkl Hkh gq, gSa mUgksaus rks dHkh dksbZ gfFk;kj ugÈ j[kk tcfd xq: jSnkl dh rks czkã.kksa us ihV ihV dj gR;k dj nh Fkh-

- czkã.kksa vkSj muds nsork nsoh Hkxoku ghjks fgjksbuksa dk dksbZ Hkh ;K fcuk ek¡l ds ugÈ gksrk Fkk- gj ;K esa lSadM+ksa gtkjksa fujhg izk.kh dkVs tkrs Fks- bl ckjs esa foLrkj lsa ppZk v/;k; Þ;KÞ esa dh tk pqdh gS-

- czkã.k u dsoy “kkafr fiz; gksus dk nkok djrs gSa cfYd lfg".kq ¼feytqy dj jgus okys½ gksus dk nkok Hkh djrs gSa tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd mUgksaus vius fojksf/k;ksa dk csjgeh lsa nyu fd;k gS- mnkgj.kr%

14141414---- tSuksa us vfgalk dk izpkj fd;k ftllsa czkã.kksa ds fgalke;h ;K can gks x;s ysfdu tSls gh tSu /keZ detksj iM+k mUgksaus iwjs og”khiu lsa cnyk fy;k- czkã.koknh jkekuqt ds dgus ij jktk fo’.kqo/kZu us gtkjksa tSuksa dks thfor rsy dh ?kk.kh esa filok fn;k- egsanz oeZu us tSu eafnj rqM+ok dj ogka f”ko eafnj cuok;s- ratkSj ds eafnjksa esa vkt Hkh ,sls fp= ekStwn gSa tgka tSuksa dks lwyh ij p<+k;k x;k- ¼leq 1-6½

15151515---- czkã.k jktk “k”kkad us cq) fogkj u’V fd;s- cksf/k o{k m[kkM+k vkSj cks)ksa dks dRysvke fd;k- ¼leq 1-6½

16161616---- fl)karksa vkSj uSfrdrk ds la?k"kZ esa cq) /keZ ds lkeus czkã.kokn fVd ugÈ ldk- vr% ekS;Z dky esa Hkkjr lsa mldk lQk;k gks x;k Fkk ysfdu czkã.kksa us viuh lke nke n.M dh uhfr viukrs gq, egkjkt o`gnFkZ dk /kks[ks lsa DRy dj fn;k vkSj lÙkk ij dCtk dj fy;k- czkã.k iq";fe= jktk cu x;k vkSj fQj mlus ckS)ksa ds [kwu lsa ogf”k;kuk gksyh [ksyh- cksf/k o{k tyk fn;k x;k- Hkkjr esa clus okys lHkh fHk{kq dRy dj fn;s x;s- x`gLFk ckS)ksa dks ;k rks czkã.kokn viukuk iM+k ;k fQj os Hkh ml nfjans dh ryokj dk f”kdkj gq,- yksx ?kj ckj NksM+ dj taxyksa esa tkdj fNi x;s- vkt ds vkfnoklh mUgÈ ckS)ksa dh lUrku gSa- mlus gj ckS) fHk{kq ds flj ds cnys esa 100 nhukj buke fn;s-

17171717---- ftu yksxksa us ml le; czkã.kokfn;ksa ds vkxs vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k mUgsa czkã.kksa us vNwr djkj nsdj lsok djus ds fy;s j[k fy;k- vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa bu bu bu bu vNwrksa dh la[;k vejhdk baxySaM dh vNwrksa dh la[;k vejhdk baxySaM dh vNwrksa dh la[;k vejhdk baxySaM dh vNwrksa dh la[;k vejhdk baxySaM dh tula[;k lsa Hkh vf/kd gStula[;k lsa Hkh vf/kd gStula[;k lsa Hkh vf/kd gStula[;k lsa Hkh vf/kd gS---- vkt Hkh bu yksxksa dks vkt Hkh bu yksxksa dks vkt Hkh bu yksxksa dks vkt Hkh bu yksxksa dks eafnjksa esa ?kqlus ugeafnjksa esa ?kqlus ugeafnjksa esa ?kqlus ugeafnjksa esa ?kqlus ugÈÈÈÈ fn;k tkrk fn;k tkrk fn;k tkrk fn;k tkrk---- muds nwYgs dks muds nwYgs dks muds nwYgs dks muds nwYgs dks ?kksM+h ij ug?kksM+h ij ug?kksM+h ij ug?kksM+h ij ugÈÈÈÈ cSBus fn;k tkrk cSBus fn;k tkrk cSBus fn;k tkrk cSBus fn;k tkrk---- mu esa lsa dksmu esa lsa dksmu esa lsa dksmu esa lsa dksbZ ;g lksp Hkh ugbZ ;g lksp Hkh ugbZ ;g lksp Hkh ugbZ ;g lksp Hkh ugÈÈÈÈ ldrk fd og [kkus ihus dh phtksa ldrk fd og [kkus ihus dh phtksa ldrk fd og [kkus ihus dh phtksa ldrk fd og [kkus ihus dh phtksa

286

dh nqdku [kksy ysdh nqdku [kksy ysdh nqdku [kksy ysdh nqdku [kksy ys---- ,sls ,sls ,sls ,sls fey tqy dj jgus okysfey tqy dj jgus okysfey tqy dj jgus okysfey tqy dj jgus okys gSa czkã.k !! fiNys 2000 lky lsa nfyr bu gSa czkã.k !! fiNys 2000 lky lsa nfyr bu gSa czkã.k !! fiNys 2000 lky lsa nfyr bu gSa czkã.k !! fiNys 2000 lky lsa nfyr bu czkã.kksa }kjk ihls tk jgs gSaczkã.kksa }kjk ihls tk jgs gSaczkã.kksa }kjk ihls tk jgs gSaczkã.kksa }kjk ihls tk jgs gSa----

18181818---- _Xosn o vU; czkã.k xzUFk ,slh izkFkZukvksa lsa Hkjs iM+s gSa tgka mUgksaus mu yksxksa dks ekj nsus dh ckr dgh gS tks czkã.koknh ugÈ gSa vFkok tks ;K ugÈ djrs] tks nk: ugÈ ihrs] vFkok tks muds Hkxokuksa dks viuk Hkxoku ugÈ ekurs vFkok tks nwljs /keZ dks ekurs gSa- ¼_X 10-22-8½ ;g flQZ izkFkZuk,a gh ugÈ gSa cfYd okLrfodrk;sa gSa- buds Hkxokuksa us yk[kksa yksxksa dks ekjk gS tks buds /keZ ds ugÈ Fks- guqeku }kjk yadk tyk dj rFkk d`’.k }kjk [kkaMo ou tyk dj xSj&czkã.k /kfeZ;ksa dks ftank tyk fn;k x;k-

19191919---- ladjkpkj; vius lkFk jktk lqU/kok dh lsuk ysdj pyrk Fkk- tks Hkh mllsa cgl djus dk lkgl djrk Fkk lsfud mls ogÈ dRy dj nsrh Fks- LdanxqIr dh rjg lqU/kok us Hkh ,syku djok fn;k Fkk fd jkes”oj lsa fgeky; rd lHkh ckS)ksa dks ekj Mkyks- vkSj tks mUgsa ekjus esa fgpds mls Hkh ekj Mkyks!! ¼leq 1-6½ Hkkjr lsa cq) /keZ ladjkpkj; ds rdZ lsa ugÈ feVk cfYd lqU/kok dh lsuk ds neu lsa feVk gS-

20202020---- vkSjksa dh rks NksM+ks] czkã.kksa us rks vius tkfrHkkbZ n;kuUn dks tgj nsdj ekj Mkyk D;ksafd mlus jke vkSj vU; vorkjksa dks <ksax crk;k Fkk- Hkkxor dks >wBk dgk Fkk- mlus xSj czkã.kksa dks “kq) djds czkã.k cukus dh xqLrk[kh dh Fkh- n;kuan us rks fl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbn;kuan us rks fl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbn;kuan us rks fl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbn;kuan us rks fl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbZ lHkh /keksZ lHkh /keksZ lHkh /keksZ lHkh /keks±±±± dh dh dh dh cqjkbZ dh Fkh exj cqjkbZ dh Fkh exj cqjkbZ dh Fkh exj cqjkbZ dh Fkh exj dksbZ Hkh dksbZ Hkh dksbZ Hkh dksbZ Hkh fl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbfl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbfl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbfl[k tSu ckS) eqLyeku blkbZ mls ekjus ij mrk: ugZ mls ekjus ij mrk: ugZ mls ekjus ij mrk: ugZ mls ekjus ij mrk: ugÈÈÈÈ gqvk gqvk gqvk gqvk---- mls ekjk mls ekjk mls ekjk mls ekjk rks rks rks rks dsoy lfg".kq gksus dk nkok djus okys czkã.kksa usdsoy lfg".kq gksus dk nkok djus okys czkã.kksa usdsoy lfg".kq gksus dk nkok djus okys czkã.kksa usdsoy lfg".kq gksus dk nkok djus okys czkã.kksa us---- [kSj tgka mUgksaus yk[kksa nwljs ekjs ,d czkã.k Hkh ekj fn;k rks D;k varj iM+ x;k!! jksth jksVh nf{k.kk ij vkap ugÈ vkuh pkfg, cl!!

21212121---- lh/kk /keZ ds fy;s u lgh fQj Hkh xka/kh dks ekjus okyk Hkh lukruh Þlfg".kqÞ czkã.k gh Fkk- 22222222---- czkã.k ij”kq jke rks bruk vf/kd Þlfg".kqÞ Fkk fd mlus {k=kf.k;ksa ds isV QkM+ dj muesa iy jgs

cPps rd dkV Mkys!! 23232323---- xhrk dk dguk gS fd tks d’.k dks Hkxoku ugÈ ekurs os ikih vkSj ew[kZ gSa- ¼7-15½ ,sls yksxksa dks

mudk Hkxoku uhp ;ksfu;ksa esa QSadrk gS- ¼16-19½ lfg".kq Hkxoku!!! 24242424---- tSls pksj naMuh; ¼ekSr dh ltk½ gS oSls gh ckS) naMuh; ¼ekjus ;ksX;½ gS- ¼v;ks/;k dkaM 109-34½

-

11111111----4444

v/;k; 12v/;k; 12v/;k; 12v/;k; 12

czkczkczkczkã.k iwtd egku ã.k iwtd egku ã.k iwtd egku ã.k iwtd egku ?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr?kksf’kr fd;s fd;s fd;s fd;s x;s x;s x;s x;s pkgspkgspkgspkgs---------------------------- ikaMo% ikaMo% ikaMo% ikaMo% ikaMo fo”ks’k dj ;qf/k"Bj czkã.kksa dk iwtd Fkk- lks egkdqdehZ gksrs gq, Hkh czkã.kksa us mls /keZjkt ?kksf’kr dj fn;k- oukZ ,d gh L=h dks ik¡p HkkbZ;ksa dh HkksX;k cuk Mkyus okys ikaMoksa tSls dqydyadh >wBs vkSj vU;k;h feyus nqyZHk gSa- nq;ksZ/ku us czkã.kksa dh tkfrokn ds fo:) vkokt mBkbZ vr% og nq"V ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k- vxj ik¡Moksa }kjk jkT; esa fgLlk ekaxus dh ekax tk;t gksrh rks ifjokj esa lsa dksbZ rks muds lkFk yxrk- mudk nknk Hkh’e] ekek enz ujs”k “kY; rd us dkSjoksa dk lkFk fn;k- vxj d’.k diV "kM;a= dk ekxZ u viukrk rks ik¡Mo ;g yM+kbZ dHkh ugÈ thr ikrs- oSls ftl gfLrukiqj ds fy, os yM+s ejs og bruhd cM+h Fkh fd xaxkxaxkxaxkxaxk \ dh ,d ck<+ esa cg xbZ vkSj vkt rd mldk ukeks fu”kku rd ugÈ feyk- ¼bafM;k%vyhZ fgLVªh 17½

12121212----1111 xka/khxka/khxka/khxka/kh % nksxyk % nksxyk % nksxyk % nksxyk

287

20-09-05 xka/kh ds xks/keZ pfj= ij v/;k; 5 esa fy[kk tk pqdk gS- mlds tSlk /kwrZ dHkh dHkkj gh iSnk gksrk gS-

mlus yksxksa lsa Hkk"k.k fn;k fd y{; lsa lk/ku vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa- Means justify the ends.

vFkkZr ;g egRoiw.kZ ugÈ gS fd vki D;k izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa cfYd ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd vki vius y{; dks dSls izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa- mlus lkjh mez yksxksa dks blh ckr dk Hkk"k.k fn;k fd xyr <ax lsa lgh y{; dh izkfIr ugÈ djuh pkfg,- ysfdu lkFk esa fo’.kq dk xq.kxku Hkh fd;k- fo’.kq ekuo bfrgkl esa igyk O;fDr Fkk ftlus viuk dke lk/kus ds fy, ÞL=hß dk iz;ksx fd;k- eksfguh cu dj ve`r gfFkvk;k rFkk oank lsa cykRdkj djds lezkV tkya/kj dh gR;k dh-

vr% xka/kh ckrsa rks uSfrdrk dh djrk jgk ysfdu vlyh;r esa xq.Mksa dks iwtrk jgk- jke us viuk dke fudkyus ds fy;s foHkh"k.k dks xÌh dk ykyp fn;k- mlus egkRek jko.k lsa xÌkjh dh- yksx vkt Hkh mls xÌkj gh ekurs gSa- mlds uke lsa Hkh uQjr djrs gSa- xka/kh us ukjk rks fn;k Means justify the ends ysfdu lkjh mez iwtk mudh dh tks viuk dke lk/kus ds fy;s uhp lsa uhp lk/ku viukrs jgs- og Lo;a Hkh vius crk;s ekxZ ij ugÈ pyk- tc ljnkj Hkxr flag tSls ns”kHkDrksa us vaxzstksa dh b±V dk tokc iRFkj lsa fn;k rks xka/kh cksyk eSa fgalk lsa vktknh izkIr djus ds f[kykQ gw¡- blfy, Hkxr flag tSls fgalkoknh yksx Qkalh ij p<+us gh pkfg,- ysfdu mlh xka/kh us Lo;a xkao xkao ?kwe dj Hkkjrh; ukStokuksa dks fo”o ;q) ds le; vaxzsth lsuk ds fy, HkrhZ fd;k-

xka/kh jke dh rjg Fkk- jke jgk rks ou esa ysfdu nkfl;ka lkFk ys x;k- oSls gh xka/kh Fkk- jsyxkM+h ds FkMZ Dykl fMCcs esa lQj djrk Fkk exj iwjs fMCcs esa vdsyk gksrk Fkk- mlds lkFk gksrs ;k gksrh FkÈ mlds fuft lgk;d lgkf;dk;sa- iwjs fMCcs esa mlds fy, [kknh ds xÌs fcNk;s tkrs Fks- ,slk dHkh ugÈ gqvk fd xka/kh us dHkh FkMZ Dykl ds fMCcs esa yVd dj lQj fd;k gks vkSj u gh dHkh ,slk gqvk fd mlus vius FkMZ Dykl ds fMCcs esa fdlh vke vkneh dks ?kqlus fn;k gks- ,slk nksxyk Fkk xka/kh-

izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd xka/kh us Hkkjr dks vktkn djk fn;k ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gSa fd nwljs fo”o;q) ds ckn lsa vaxszth lsuk esa dke dj jgs Hkkjrh; cxkor ij mrk: gks jgs Fks D;ksafd mUgsa vaxzstksa ds fy, Hkkjr lsa ckgj tkdj Hkh vius izk.k xaokus iM+s Fks ysfdu cnys esa mUgsa og lEeku vkSj eqvkotk ugÈ feyk tks ,d lSfud dks feyuk pkfg, Fkk- vr% Hkkjr dks vius dCts esa j[kus ds fy, vaxzstksa dks ek= vaxzst lSfudksa ij gh fo”okl jg x;k Fkk vkSj Hkkjr tSls fo”kky ns”k ds fy, dsoy xksjksa dh lsuk cukuk muds fy, laHko ugÈ Fkk- vc muds ikl eaxy ikaMs tSls Lokeh HkDrksa dh deh gks pyh Fkh-

xka/kh ds ckjs esa izpkj fd;k tkrk gS fd ns”k dks vktkn djkus ds fy, mlus lkbZeu deh”ku dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk ysfdu vlfy;r ;g gS fd xka/kh dh yk[k feérksa ds ckotwn mldh dkaxzsl ikVhZ dk dksbZ vkneh bl deh”ku esa “kkfey ugÈ fd;k x;k Fkk- yktir jk; Hkh blfy, ekjk x;k D;ksafd mlds ihNs bruh HkhM+ bDdBh gks xbZ Fkh fd mls ihNs gVus dh txg gh ugÈ feyh- ¼/kjrh gS cfynku dh 90½

23 ekpZ dks Hkkjr ds rhu liwrksa Hkxr flag jktxq: vkSj lq[knso dks Qkalh ij yVdk;k x;k vkSj nks fnu ckn gh xka/kh us bjfou ds lkFk le>ksrk djds djkph vf/kos”u esa t”u euk;k- izks- clar flag ds vuqlkj xka/kh us ljnkj Hkxr flag] jktxq: vkSj lq[knso dh Qkalh dh ltk dks tYn iw.kZ djok fn;k-

xka/kh dk czãp;Z % xka/kh dk czãp;Z % xka/kh dk czãp;Z % xka/kh dk czãp;Z % xka/kh vius nsoksa dh rjg Fkk- xSj ifRu;ksa lsa lSDl ds rtqjcs djrk Fkk- xka/kh u dsoy vkSjrksa ds lkFk okl djrk Fkk cfYd uaxs gksdj viuh ekfy”k djokrk Fkk- viuh ifRu dks rks ek¡ dgrk Fkk- vU; yM+fd;ksa dks uaxh djds vius lkFk lqykrk Fkk-

vr% ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj us lgh dgk gS fd vxj ÞegkRekÞ ,sls vkneh dks dgk tk ldrk gS ftlds cxy esa Nqjh vkSj ewag esa jke gks rks xka/kh lpeqp egkRek gS-

12121212----2222 ffff””””kokth kokth kokth kokth % yqVsjk% yqVsjk% yqVsjk% yqVsjk

12121212----3333 vdcj % taokbZvdcj % taokbZvdcj % taokbZvdcj % taokbZ 1562 esa t;iqj ds jktiwr jktk fcgkjh yky us vdcj dks viuh csVh ns nh- mlh ds vU; oa”kt ekuflag vkSj Hkxoku nkl vdcj ds fy, f”kdkj Qkalrs Fks- ekjokM+] chdkusj] tSlyesj] tks/kiqj ds jktiwr jktkvksa us Hkh vdcj dks viuh cgu csfV;ka HksaV dÈ- ,sls Fks cgknqj ohj jktiwr! dsoy ejs gqvksa dks ekjus okys!! fujhg “kwnzksa ij tqYe <kus okys!!!

288

{kf=; dc cgknqjh lsa yM+s\ fdl ds fo:) yM+s\ Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esas ,d Hkh mnkgj.k ugÈ gS! czkã.kksa us ek= nf{k.kk ysus ds fy, {kf=;ksa vkSj jktiwrksa ds njckj esa mudh Lrqfr xkbZ- cl vkSj dqN ugÈ! vxj ;g cgknqjh ;k v.k[k lsa yM+us okys gksrs rks rks viuh cgu csfV;ka fons”kh fo/kehZ vkSj vifo= eysPN jktk vdcj dks D;ksa nsrs\ vdcj dks viuh csfV;ka HksaV djrs gq, os xhrk esa d’.k dk fn;k mins”k Hkh Hkwy x, fd Lo/keZ lclsa vPNk gksrk gS- vkSjaxtsc lPpk jktk Fkk- vr% mlus fdlh lsa fdlh dh Hkh csVh ugÈ yh oukZ mlds jkT; esa Hkh ,sls ÞcgknqjÞ jktiwrksa dh deh u Fkh!! ys nsdj ,d jk.kk izrki cprk gS ftlus vdcj lsa fj”rsnkjh ugÈ cukbZ- og Hkh lkjh mez mllsa Mj vjkoyh dh danjkvksa esa fNik jgk- ,d ckj gYnh ?kkVh ds eSnku esa mldk lkeuk vdcj dh lsukvksa lsa gks x;k- urhtk ;g gqvk fd og Mj dj eSnku lsa Hkkx fy;k- vdcj dh lsfud mlds ihNs nkSM+s- rc mlus viuk ?kksM+k psrd bruh rsth lsa Hkxk;k vkSj rc rd Hkxk;k tc rd fd ?kksM+k Fkd dj ej ugÈ x;k- ,sls cgknqj gksrs Fks jktiwr!!

12121212----4444 isisisis””””kokkokkokkok % va% va% va% vaxxxxssss ztksa ds fiBwztksa ds fiBwztksa ds fiBwztksa ds fiBw ejkBksa ds is”kok vaxzstksa ds fiBw Fks- czkã.k is”kokvksa esa vk;ks± dh ;g izFkk izpfyr Fkh fd os ?kj vk;s esgeku dks jkr dks viuh choh lkSai nsrs Fks- ¼jkt-110½ irk ugÈ fdruh ckj vaxzst muds jkr dks esgeku cu dj #ds gksaxs- tc ,sls yksxksa dks flagklu feyrk gks rks os dqN Hkh dj ldrs Fks- muds iwoZt czkã.k _f’k xkSre us Hkh ?kj vk, vfrfFk “akcj dks viuh ifRu jkr dks lkSai nh Fkh- ¼”kkafr ioZ 168½ lukru /keZ! lukru jhr!

v/;k; 13v/;k; 13v/;k; 13v/;k; 13 vxj mUgksaus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rksvxj mUgksaus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rksvxj mUgksaus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rksvxj mUgksaus vkt ,slk fd;k gksrk rks----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

czkã.k _f’k;ksa vkSj muds nsoksa Hkxokuksa us vR;kf/kd dqdeZ fd;s gSa- vxj mUgksaus ;g dke vkt fd;s gksrs rks mudk vatke dqN bl izdkj lsa gksrk%

ukeukeukeuke vijk/kvijk/kvijk/kvijk/k /kkjk/kkjk/kkjk/kkjk ltkltkltkltk czãk 1- viuh csVh vkSj iksfr;ksa lsa

cYkRdkj 2- viuh cfPp;ksa lsa dqdeZ

376

7 lky dh dSn dh ltk lky dSn dh ltk

fo’.kq egkjkuh oank lsa cykRdkj] vkRegR;k ds fy, etcwj djuk

376 302

7 lky dh dSn dh ltk mez dSn ;k Qkalh

jke ckfy dh dqfu;ksftr gR;k 302 ltk , ekSr vFkok mez dSn jke lUr “kEcwd gh gR;k 304 ltk , ekSr- D;ksafd rc og ckfy gR;k esa

de lsa de mez dSn dkV jgk gksrk- jke

lhrk dks ejus ds fy, taxy esa fQdokuk

bjknk dRy ds fy, lky dh ltk

y{e.k lhrk dks ekjus ds fy;s jke dk lkFk nsuk

20] 32

tks ltk jke dks ogh y{e.k dks

y{e.k “k:iu[kk ds dku vkSj ukd dkVuk foHkkaMd e`xh lsa vizkd`frd laHkksx _";Jax dkS”kY;k] lqfe=k ,oa dSds;h lsaa

O;fHkpkj

289

;qf/k"Bj twvk [ksyuk nzksinh dks tw, ds nkao ij yxkuk HkkbZ;ksa dks tw, ds nkao ij yxkuk d’.k ekeh jk/kk lsa O;fHkpkj cgu lsa voS/k ;kSu lEca/k jk/kk ds ifr dks uiqald djuk vtqZu dks xhrk esa vius fojksf/k;ksa dks

ekjus ds fy;s mdlkuk

dqCtk lsa O;fHkpkj fookfgr xksfi;ksa lsa O;fHkpkj okeu lkft”k djds /kks[ks lsa egkRek cfy

dh gR;k 302 Qkalh vFkok ekSr dh ltk ;k lkjh mez tsy

esa pDdh ihlus dh ltk

290

v/;k; 14v/;k; 14v/;k; 14v/;k; 14

rks lek/kku D;k gS!rks lek/kku D;k gS!rks lek/kku D;k gS!rks lek/kku D;k gS! lek/kku gS fQj lsa vius Hkxou cq) dh “kj.k esa tkuk- og cq) ftUgksaus 2500 lky igys dgk Fkk iwtk ikB djuk] deZ dkaM djuk /keZ ugÈ gSa- /keZ dk vFkZ gS uSfrd vkpj.k- og O;ogkj djuk tkss rqe pkgrs gks fd nwljs rqelsa djsa cl ;gh /keZ gS- vkRek ijekRek /keZ ugÈ gS- fdlh nq[kh dh vkRek “kkar djuk /keZ gS- ;K esa ?kh] ydM+h tykuk] eU= tki djuk vkSj i”kqvksa dh cfy nsuk /keZ ugÈ gS- /keZ gS ,slk ?kh] ydM+h t:jreanksa dks nsus esa] eU=ksa dh ctk, vkil esa “kqHk opu cksyus esa /keZ gS- ;K esa fgalk /keZ ugÈ gS thou esa vfgalk gh /keZ gS-

1- czkã.kksa ds paxqy lsa bl /keZ dks eqDr fd;k tk;s- dksbZ Hkh fgUnw [kqyh izfr;ksX;rk lsa iqtkjh cu ldrk gS ;g fu;e gks-

2- lc Hkkjrh;ksa dk dsoy ,d “kCn dk uke gks- tkfr dk nqeNYyk fy[kuk vijk/k gks- 3- ftrus Hkh /keZ xzUFk gS ftuesa tkfrokn dks /keZ crk;k x;k gS mUgsa tyk fn;k tk;s- 4- ftrus Hkh /keZ xzUFk gSa ftuesa i”kq cfy dks /keZ crk;k x;k gS mUgsa tyk fn;k tk;s- 5- ftrus Hkh /keZ xzUFk gSa ftuesa O;fHkpkj dks /keZ crk;k x;k gS mUgsa tyk fn;k tk;s- 6- ftrus Hkh /keZ xzUFk gSa ftuesa vR;kpkfj;ksa dks Hkxoku vkSj muds dqd`R;ksa dks /keZ crk;k x;k gS

mUgsa tyk fn;k tk;s- 7- leLr ,sls Hkxoku ftUgksaus vukpkj vFkok dnkpkj fd;k gS mudh ewfrZ;ka rksM+ dj lM+dksa ij

fcNk nh tk;sa- 8- uSfrdrk ds iqtkjh lUrksa ¼dchj] jSnkl] cqYys”kkg vkfn½ dks jk"Vª iq#’k ?kksf’kr fd;k tk;s- leLr

Hkkjrh; dkuwu mudh ok.kh ds vk/kkj ij cuk;s tk;sa- leLr Hkkjrh; dkuwuksa dks vaxzsth o czkãf.kd izHkko lsa eqDr fd;k tk;s-

1- eSa czãk] fo’.kq vkSj egs”k esa fo”okl ugÈ j[kwaxk vkSj u gh muesa lsa fdlh dh iwtk d:axk- 2- eSa jke vFkok d`’.k esa fo”okl ugÈ j[kwaxk ftldks Hkxoku dk vorkj crk;k tkrk gS- vkSj u gh

muesa lsa fdlh dh iwtk d:axk- 3- eSa xkSjh x.kifr vFkok fdlh Hkh fgUnw nsoh nsork esa vkLFkk ugÈ j[kwaxk vkSj u gh muesa lsa fdlh

dh iwtk d:axk- 4- eSa Hkxoku ds vorkj ysus dh ckr ij fo”okl ugÈ djrk g¡w- 5- eSaus dHkh Hkh bl ij fo”okl ugÈ fd;k vkSj u gh dHkh d:axk fd Hkxou cq) dHkh fo’.kq ds

vorkj gks ldrs gSa- esjk ekuuk gS fd ,slh ckrsa dgus okys /kwrZ vFkok ikxy gSa- 6- eSa dHkh Jk) ugÈ d:axk vkSj u gh dHkh fi.Mnku d:axk- 7- eSa dHkh ,slk dke ugÈ d:axk tks Hkxou cq) dh f”k{kkvksa vFkok muds vkn”kks± ds foijhr gSa- 8- eSa dHkh dksbZ laLdkj czkã.k lsa ughs djokmaxk- 9- eSa lc dks ,d leku ekuwaxk- 10- eSa lc esa lekurk LFkkfir djus dh dksf”k”k d:axk- 11- eSa viuh fnup;kZ Hkxou cq) ds v"Vkafxd ekxZ ds vuq:i cukÅaxk- 12- eSa viuh Hkxou cq) }kjk LFkkfir ikjferkvksa dk vuqlj.k d:aaxk- 13- eSa lc thoksa ds izfr d#.kk vkSj I;kj dh Hkkouk j[kwaxk rFkk mudh j{kk d:axk- 14- eSa pksjh ugÈ d:axk- 15- eSa >wB ugÈ cksywaxk-

291

16- eSa O;fHkpkj ugÈ d:axk- 17- eSa dksbZ u”kk ugÈ d:axk- 18- eSa v"Vkafxd ekxZ] n;kHkko vkSj d:.kk dks viuh fnup;kZ cukÅaxk rFkk viuk lkjk thou muds

vuq:i gh O;rhr d:axk- 19- eSa czkã.kokn dk R;kx djrk g¡w tks fd ekuork ds fy;s [krjk gS D;ksa fd ;g vlekurk ij

vk/kkfjr gS rFkk ekuo dh izxfr esa ck/kk gS- eSa cq) dh “kj.k esa tkrk g¡w- 20- eSa n<+rk lsa fo”okl djrk gw¡ fd ek= cq)/keZ gh lPpk /keZ gS- 21- eSa ekurk gw¡ fd Hkxou cq) dh “kj.k esa vkus lsa esjk u;k tUe gqvk gS- 22- eSa ifo=rk lsa lkSxa/k [kkdj izfrKk djrk gw¡ fd vc lsa Hkxou cq) }kjk crk;s fu;eksa vkSj

fl)krksa ds vuw:i viuk thou O;rhrh d:axk-

Dr.B.R.Ambedkar prescribed 22 vows to his followers during the historic religious conversion to Buddhism on 15 October 1956 at DeeksÈ Bhoomi, Nagpur in India. The conversion to Buddhism by 800,000 people was historic because it was the largest religious conversion, the world Ès ever witnessed. He prescribed these oaths so tÈt there may be complete severance of bond with Hinduism. These 22 vows struck a blow at the roots of Hindu beliefs and practices. These vows could serve as a bulwark to protect Buddhism from confusion and contradictions. These vows could liberate converts from superstitions, wasteful and meaningless rituals, which Ève led to pauperisation of masses and enrichment of upper castes of Hindus.

The famous 22 vows are:

1. I sÈll Ève no faith in Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh nor sÈll I worship them. 2. I sÈll Ève no faith in Rama and Krishna who are believed to be incarnation of God nor sÈll I

worship them. 3. I sÈll Ève no faith in “Gauri”, Ganapati and other gods and goddesses of Hindus nor sÈll I

worship them. 4. I do not believe in the incarnation of God. 5. I do not and sÈll not believe tÈt Lord BuddÈ was the incarnation of Vishnu. I believe this to be

sheer madness and false propaganda. 6. I sÈll not perform “ShraddÈ” nor sÈll I give “pind-dan”. 7. I sÈll not act in a manner violating the principles and teachings of the BuddÈ. 8. I sÈll not allow any ceremonies to be performed by Brahmins. 9. I sÈll believe in the equality of man. 10. I sÈll endeavour to establish equality. 11. I sÈll follow the “noble eightfold path” of the BuddÈ. 12. I sÈll follow the “paramitas” prescribed by the BuddÈ. 13. I sÈll Ève compassion and loving kindness for all living beings and protect them. 14. I sÈll not steal. 15. I sÈll not tell lies. 16. I sÈll not commit carnal sins. 17. I sÈll not take intoxicants like liquor, drugs etc. 18. I sÈll endeavour to follow the noble eightfold path and practise compassion and loving

kindness in every day life. 19. I renounce Hinduism which is Èrmful for humanity and impedes the advancement and

development of humanity because it is based on inequality, and adopt Buddhism as my religion.

20. I firmly believe the DÈmma of the BuddÈ is the only true religion. 21. I believe tÈt I am Èving a re-birth. 22. I solemnly declare and affirm tÈt I sÈll hereafter lead my life according to the principles and

teachings of the BuddÈ and his DÈmma.

292

vkt 15 vxLr 2006 gS vkt ;g iqLrd 200 ist rd igqap xbZ gS- vkt vIljk lsa uksV djus dk dk;Z lEié gqvk- dqynhi 15-08-2006 le; 18-24

11111111---- jSnkl dchj us larks”k] “khy dk mins”k fn;k- os cksys % lk/kq Hkw[kk Hkko dk] /ku dk Hkq[kk ukfga ! /ku dk Hkw[kk tks fQjS lks rks lk/kq ukfga!!

dksbZ Hkh czkã.k xzUFk] nsoh] nsork] _f’k “khy larks”k dh f”k{kk ugÈ nsrk- bl ckr ds izek.k blh iqLrd esa vusdksa LFkkuksa ij fn, x, gSa-

12121212---- dchj jSnkl dgrs gSa % ,d tksr lsa lc tx mRiuk] dkSu cke.k dkSu lqnk!! blds foijhr czkã.koknh _Xosn] euq Lefr dgrs gS fd czkã.k eq[k lsa rks “kwnz iSj lsa tUesa gSa- bl dkj.k cke.k cM+s rks “kwnz NksVs gSa-

13131313---- dchj jSnkl cq) ds oa”kt Fks Je.k laLd`fr ds egku liwr Fks os! gj izdkj ds >wB ik[k.M dk inkZQk”k djus okys- blds foijhr jkekuUn tSls czkã.k ek= /kks[kk/kM+h Qjsc lsa /ku dekus okys!! blh dkj.k lUr ihik dks dguk iM+k %

tks dfy esa dchj uk gksrs] rks osn vj dfy;qx fey Hkxrh dfj jlkry nsrs*

dkth dFkS drsc dqjk.kk] iafMr lokjFkh osn iqjk.kk oks vPNj rks y[kk uk tkb] ek=k yxs uk dkuk!! vFkkZr dkth dgrk gS fd ijekRek dqjk.k esa gSa] LokFkhZ czkã.k dgrk gS fd osn iqjk.kksa esa gS

ysfdu ijekRek ftl LFkku ij jgrk gS ml LFkku dks u rks ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj ml LFkku ds uke ds lkFk dksbZ ek=k Hkh ugÈ yxrh- vFkkZr ijekRek eu gjsd ds eu esa clrk gS-

1111----2222----4444 “kCnkoyh“kCnkoyh“kCnkoyh“kCnkoyh % vlqj] jk{kl] nSR;] nso] fdUuj] xa/koZ] ;{k] nkuo] vIljk] bUnz]xf.kdk] fu;ksx] xks/keZ] lke&nke] ;K] es/k] xkSes/k] v”oes/k] ujes/k] gfo] ;K”ks”k] vkJe] vorkj] pkj vkJe] pkj ;qx] pkj y{;] Jk)] mifu’kn] xk;=h

vlqj % vlqj % vlqj % vlqj % vlqj dk vFkZ gS izk.koku] cyoku] lkeF;Zoku- og O;fDr tks lqjk ugÈ ihrk- _Xosn ¼8-96-9½ esa vlqj “kCn nsorkvksa ds fy, Hkh iz;ksx gqvk gS- e; vkSj rkjd uked vlqjksa us feJ ds egy vkSj fijkfeM cuk;s Fks- vlqj jktk ljxu us 2650 bZlk iwoZ ;kfu 4650 lky igys vius iwjs jkT; esa lM+dsa cuokbZ FkÈ- ¼oSfnd laLdfr 57½ Hkxou okfYedh us vlqj dh ifjHkk’kk nsrs gq, dgk gS os yksx vlqj gSa tks “kjkc ugÈ ihrs- nso “kjkc ihdj [kq”k gksrs gSa] gYyk djrs gSa rFkk rxM+s gksrs gSa- ¼dkaM lxZ 45½

czãKku %czãKku %czãKku %czãKku % dkS”khrdh mifu’kn ¼3-1½ ds vuqlkj tks vkneh czãKku izkIr dj ysrk gS mls ekrgR;k] fir~gR;k] Hkzw.kgR;k dk iki ugÈ yxrk- mls dksbZ iki ugÈ lrkrk- mlds eu esa pkgs iki gks ysfdu mlds mlds eu esa pkgs iki gks ysfdu mlds mlds eu esa pkgs iki gks ysfdu mlds mlds eu esa pkgs iki gks ysfdu mlds psgjs ij ugpsgjs ij ugpsgjs ij ugpsgjs ij ugÈÈÈÈ >ydrk >ydrk >ydrk >ydrk---- ¼leq 206½ ekuk tkrk gS fd cPps Hkxoku dk :i gksrs gSa D;ksafd tks muds eu esa gksrk gS ogh muds psgjs ij Hkh >ydrk gS- vr% vxj dksbZ vkneh ;g gquj@pkykdh lh[k ys fd mldk psgjk mlds eu ds iki u fn[kyk, rks og czãKkuh cu tkrk gS- Bhd gh gS tSlk czãk oSls czkã.k] oSlk gh mudk Kku!! ikf.kxzg.k % ikf.kxzg.k % ikf.kxzg.k % ikf.kxzg.k % vFkoZ osn ¼5-17-8½ L=h ds czkã.k lsa vfrfjDr tks nl ifr gSa tc czkã.k mldk gkFk idM+ ys ¼ikf.kxzg.k dj ys½ rks ogh mldk ÞifrÞ gksrk gS- L=h dk czkã.k gh vlyh ifr gS {kf=; oS”; ugÈs! vkt pkgs ikf.kxzg.k dks “kknh ds lekukFkZ cuk fn;k x;k gS ysfdu izkphu dky esa czkã.k dh tc ÞbPNkÞ gksrh Fkh] fdlh Hkh L=h dk gkFk idM+ ysrk Fkk- fookg ds fy, ugÈ ek= okluk iwfrZ ds fy,!! mÌkyd] ijk”kj tSlksa ds mnkgj.kksa lsa xzUFk Hkjs iM+s gSa- vkSjksa dk rks D;k dguk ;gka rd fd Hkxoku dgs tkus okys jke dh ifRu lhrk us Hkh egkRek jko.k dks vknj lfgr Qy esos HksaV fd, tc mUgksaus czkã.k os”k esa mlds Lruksa tka?kksa dh v”yhyrk iw.kZ rkjhQ dh! lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd vxj og czkã.k os”k esa lhrk dk gkFk idM+ ysrs rks D;k gksrk!! bUgÈ ikf.kxzg.k eU=ksa ds vk/kkj ij vHkh rd uEcwnjh czkã.k ekykckj vkSj dkyhdV esa vU; tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa lsa igyh lqgkxjkr o /kkfeZd os”;ko`fr dk vf/kdkj ekurs vk jgs Fks-

293

oooozkR;k % zkR;k % zkR;k % zkR;k % ozkR;k os yksx Fks ftUgksaus vk;Z lekt ds Þ[kkvks ihvks vkSj ,s”k djksß vkSj pkj o.kks± okys

fu;eksa dk fojks/k fd;k vr% ftUgsa lekt lsa ckgj dj fn;k x;k- mnkgj.kr% tks czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS”; miu;u laLdkj Øe”k% vf/kdre lksyg] ckbZl rFkk pkSchl lky dh mez rd ugÈ djkrs Fks og ;Kkksiohr ozr lsa fxj tkus ds dkj.k ozkR;k ozkR;k ozkR;k ozkR;k ¼tkfr lsa ckgj½s dj fn;s tkrs Fks- muds lkFk fdlh Hkh ;Kksiohr /kkjh }kjk jksVh csVh dk fj”rk ugÈ cuk;k tk ldrk- ¼euq 2-39½

egkHkkjr %egkHkkjr %egkHkkjr %egkHkkjr % vkjEHk esa O;kl uked ys[kd us 8800 “yksdksa dh ,d dgkuh fy[kh- bl dgkuh dks ^^t;Þ

uke fn;k x;k- blesa dqy bruh cM+h dgkuh Fkh fd dkSjo ik¡Mo twvkjh Fks- tw, esa viuh /ku lEifÙk choh rd gkj x,- var esa yM+kbZ gqbZ vkSj iwjk [kkunku tw, ds dkj.k lekIr gks x;k- fQj oS”kEik;u us viuh dgkuh blesa vkSj ?kqlsM+ nh- “yksd gks x, 24000- dqN Hkkjh Hkh gks xbZ- lks uke j[k fn;k x;k ^^Hkkjr%Þ mlds ckn rks ftldk th fd;k og blesa vius fdLls tksM+rk x;k- d’.k xhrk lc dqN tksM+ fn;k x;k- fdrkc cgqr vf/kd Hkkjh gks xbZ lks uke j[k fn;k x;k egk Hkkjr%

nso %nso %nso %nso % czkã.kksa us Bxh ds vusdksas dke fd,- muesa ,d dke ÞnsoÞ leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ^^nsorkÞ cukuk Hkh “kkfey gS- tSls vkt ds le; esa ljnkj vFkok xksj[kk leqnk; ds yksx yM+kds vkSj ohj ekus tkrs gSa oSls gh iqjkus le; esa nso leqnk; ds yksx rkdroj ekus tkrs Fks- os vke vkneh dh rjg gh vkneh gksrs Fks- tSls vke /kkj.kk gS fd tkV cfu;s lsa T;knk rxM+k gksrk gS oSls gh ml le; esa vk;Z ;g /kkj.kk j[krs Fks fd nso mulsa rxM+s gSa-

iatkc gfj;k.kk jktLFkku dh yxrh lhekvksa ij ,d leqnk; ds yksx jgrs gSa- vHkh dqN lky igys rd muesa rxM+s LoLFk cPps iSnk djus ds fy, ,d ^^xks/kk^^ ijEijk izpfyr Fkh- bl ijEijk ds rgr os vius bykds esa ,d gÍs dÍs ;qod dks pqu ysrs Fks- mls xks/kk vFkkZr lkaM dgk tkrk Fkk- og muds leqnk; ds fdlh Hkh ifjokj dh o/kq ds lkFk eSFkqu dj ldrk Fkk- cfYd os yksx pkgrs Hkh Fks fd xks/kk muds ?kj esa vk, vkSj muds tks iq= iSnk gks og mlds tSlk rxM+k iSnk gks- ;g ijEijk cgqr T;knk iqjkuh ugÈ gS- vkt Hkh os yksx ftUnk gSa tks xks/kk jg pqds gSa rFkk os yksx Hkh ftUnk gSa tks xks/kk }kjk mÙiu gSa-

,sls gh izkphu dky esa nso gksrs Fks- vk;Z yksx mulsa iq= iSnk djokus esa xkSjo eglwl djrs Fks- xks/kk ijEijk vkSj nso ijEijk esa vUrj ;g jg x;k fd tgka xks/kk ijEijk esa vUr rd ifo=rk cuh jgh] nsoksa us bls O;fHkpkj dk :i ns fn;k- bu nsoksa us czkã.kksa ds lkFk fey dj okluk dk og uaxk ukp jpk fd fdlh dh cgu csVh lqjf{kr ugÈ jgh- ;gka rd fd dsljh dh ifRu vkSj guqeku dh ek¡ v¡tfu Hkh Lo;a dks nso iou dh okluk dk f”kdkj gksus lsa cpk ugÈ ikbZ- vk;ks± dh gj yMdh ij nsoksa dk vf/kdkj eku fy;k x;k- vk;ks± dh gj yM+dh “kknh lsa igys rd rhu nsoksa dh gol okluk dk f”kdkj gks pqdh gksrh Fkh- vDlj og Þiq= lfgrÞ ifr dks “kknh esa nh tkrh Fkh-

xa/koZ %xa/koZ %xa/koZ %xa/koZ % xa/koZ vk;ks± esa lclsa ,s;k”k yksxksa leqnk; Fkk- buesa fj”rksa dh uSfrdrk uke ek= Hkh ugÈ gksrh Fkh- L=h iq#’k dHkh Hkh fdlh ds lkFk lEca/k cuk ysrs Fks- cPps iSnk gks tk,a rks QSad dk vkxs c<+ tkrs Fks- ¼vkfn 8½ ¼jkt-45½

_fRod %_fRod %_fRod %_fRod % ;K djus okyk czkã.k- _fRod dsoy czkã.k gh gks ldrk Fkk- ¼euq 2-118½ vIljk % vIljk % vIljk % vIljk % vkIVs ds vuqlkj vIljk dk vFkZ gS ^LoosZ”;k^ vFkkZr LoxZ dh os”;k- ;g bUnz ds njckj dh

jDdklk gksrh FkÈ-s nzqinnzqinnzqinnzqin % nzksinh dk lxk HkkbZ rFkk nzks.k dk nksLr Fkk- jktk cu x;k rks nzks.k dks Hkwy x;k- nzks.k us lgk;rk ekaxh nzqin us ugÈ dh- nksuksa esa yM+kbZ gqbZ- nzqin gkj x;k- vr% mlus ;K fd;k tgka /k”V/kqeu iSnk gqvk- /k”V/kqeu us egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ esa nzks.k dk flj dkV fn;k- vk;Z xq.Mksa dh rjg yM+rs Fks- okLro esa vk;ks± ds lekt esa Lo;aoj esa thrh xbZ vkSjr dh gSlh;r gh bruh gksrh Fkh nzksinh lc HkkbZ;ksa dh HkksX;k cuh rks lhrk dks taxy esa QSad fn;k x;k-

vx % vx % vx % vx % os.k ds firk vx us viuh cgu lquhrk dks ifRu cuk dj ?kj esa j[kk- ¼leq 1@50 ½ O;kl tc tuest; dh lHkk esa x;k rks rks mls e/kqidZ ds fy, xk; nh xbZ ysfdu mlus xk; dks ekjk ugÈ- egkHkkjr esa xk; vo/; ekuh tkuh yxh Fkh- ¼vkfn-60½ ¼jkt- 142½ ysfdu cq) dky rd xk; [kkuk vke ckr Fkh- vr% egkHkkjr cq) ds ckn dh jpuk gS-

294

mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij fdlh Hkh czkã.k xzUFk esa ,slh fdlh ?kVuk dk o.kZu ugÈ gS tgka fdlh czkã.k/kehZ fo/kok dk nksckjk ?kj clk;k x;k gks ysfdu vuk;ks± esa ,slh ckrsa vke FkÈ- rkjk eUnksnjh dh mnkgj.ksa gekjs lkeus gSa- vr% vkt tks ge fo/kok dk nksckjk ?kj clkrs gSa ;g czkã.k/keZ dh jhr ugÈ gS- ;g gekjs mu iwoZtksa dh jhr gS ftUgsa czkã.k uhp jk{kl vkSj irk ugÈ D;k dqN dgrs gSa- bl izdkj fgUnw os yksx cu x, tks vkpj.k rks j{k laLd`fr okyk djrs gSa exj deZdkaM czkã.k/keZ okys djrs gSa-

Documents

1 Fkw & czkFkw & czkã.koknã.koknã - Dr. B. R. … 5555----2222 gjkehgjkeh o uiqld nork o uiqld nork o uiqld nork 5555----3333 gjkeh o uiqld uk;dgjkeh o uiqld uk;d 5555----4444 czkcczkzkczkã.kã.kã.k&/keZ