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Financial results of JSC “Aeroflot” as of 2003Financial results of JSC “Aeroflot” as of 2003In accordance with IAS In accordance with IAS
Deputy General Director for finance and planningDeputy General Director for finance and planningMikhail I.PoluboyarinovMikhail I.Poluboyarinov
2
Market environmentMarket environment
Passengers transported by Russian airlines
29,5
26,5
20
22
24
26
28
30
2002 2003
11%
Russian airline industry growth in 2000-2003
60,56 64,7170,9
29,526,5225,07
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2001 2002 2003
RPK bn.Pax mm.
3
Competitive positionCompetitive positionAeroflot position in Russian Civil Aviation
(by RPK)32,6%
31,3%
27,3%25,6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2000 2001 2002 2003
Share of Aeroflot 2003 (passengers transported on domestic routs)
2,9% 3,0%
7,3%
10,0%11,6%
7,2%
5,0%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Aerof
lotSib
ir
Pulkov
o
Krasa
irUta
irUra
l
Domod
edov
o airl
ines
Share of Aeroflot 2003(passengers transported in international routs)
0,5% 2,8% 2,0%5,00%
11,7%
33,5%
4,9%9,5%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
4
Major directions of activity in 2003Major directions of activity in 2003
•Network optimization
- Company continued to develop it’s rout network according to the network optimization program started in the year 2000 and impact of SARS and Iraq war. The priority was given to the routs with a high profitability.
•Raising of fleet usage effectiveness
- The Company decreased usage of fuel ineffective aircrafts such as: Il 76, Il 86, Il 62
•Foreign made fleet replacement program
- Aeroflot started to realize foreign made fleet replacement program. The program envisages replacement of 27 foreign made aircrafts of the Company on the 27 new foreign made aircrafts. The program is essential for rout network development and operating costs optimization.
The Company operated in anti crises management regime in the first half 2003 because of SARS and Iraq war.
5
Efficiency increase in 200Efficiency increase in 20033
6
Network optimisationNetwork optimisation
Europe40%
America10%
Asia20%
Africa&Middle East4%
CIS, Baltic and Russia26%
•Concentration of capacities on high-yield routes
•Providing high yield routes with competitive planes
•Improvement of connectivity
(Network connectivity was increased from 10,% in 2002 to 14% in 2003)
•Closure of loss making / marginally unprofitable routes
•SARS and Iraq war caused reduction on 7,6% of Aeroflot passenger turnover in Southeast Asia and on 7,1% in Asia.
LH
AABAUA
AF
DL
AY
LO
MA
SQSN
JL
OS
SX
20022005
1999
0
40
80
120
160
0 10 20 30 40 50"Depth" (Average weekly frequency)
"W
idth
" (
Qua
ntit
y of
rou
tes) SU
3,6 6,9 10,4
Network quality
Network structure by revenue
Revenue rate and load factor
65,7 65,8 68,4 69,4
6,85,5 5,9 6,4
0
20
40
60
80
2000 2001 2002 2003
Revenue rate per RPK Passenger load factor
7
FleetFleet 2003 owned leased total +/- to 2002
Passenger aircraftShort – haul aircraft - Tu-134 12 1 13 -2
Medium – haul aircraft
- Тu-154M 20 20 - IL-86 14 14 - B-737 6 6 -4
-A-310 5 5 -6
- A-320 4 4 +4
- A-319 5 5 +5
Long – haul aircraft
- IL-96 6 6 - IL - 62 1 1 -9
- B-777 2 2 - B-767 5 5 +1
Total passenger aircraft 53 28 81 -11
Cargo aircraft- IL-76 4 4 -6
- DC -10 4 4 +2
Total cargo aircraft 4 4 8 -4
TOTAL 57 32 89 -15
8
Fleet changes in 2003Fleet changes in 2003
The fleet of Aeroflot was consist of 104 aircraft (including 72 owned and 32 leased) at the beginning of 2003 9 aircraft Il – 62, 6 aircraft Il – 76 were released during the year. 2 aircrafts Tu – 134 were drawn back to the Company “Komiinteravia” in accordance with the end of duration of the contract. 4 aircraft B-737 and 6 aircraft A-310 were put out of operation in accordance with the fleet restricting program. 2 cargo aircrafts DC-10 were received to operating lease. 1 aircraft B-767 was received to operating lease, 4 aircraft A-319 to financial lease, 1 aircraft А -319 to operating lease and 4 aircraft A 320 to operating lease in accordance with fleet restricting program.
The fleet of Aeroflot aircraft was consist of 89 aircraft (including 57-owned, 32-leased) to the end of 2003
9
Fleet utilisationFleet utilisation
21,5
13,610,9
0
6,4
50,2
6,7
2,2 1,92,0
23,0
40,0
9,7
38,8
16,0
20,4
34,5
20,5
5,7 3,94,1
26,0
44,3
2,3
39,1
9,9
35,8
17,4
9,8
19,123
1,9
24,2
33,532,6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Il96 B767 B737 B777 A310 Il62 Il86 Tu154 Tu134 Il76 DC10 A-319 A-320
thou
sand
FH
2001 2002 2003
•Passenger aircraft flight hours increased on 1,0% in 2003 beside 2002 and cargo aircrafts flight hours increased on 7,1% beside 2002.•
10
Operating profit and net profit dynamicsOperating profit and net profit dynamics
126,4
158,8
40,182,1
7,3-6,2
126,7
-59,6
-210,9
89,3
20,18,6
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
USD
, mill
ion
Operating profit Net profit
11
Operating Operating rresults 200esults 20033
12
Main operating figuresMain operating figures
Passenger turnover
18939,317644,7
18202,6
14163,713828,3
15107,3
4038,93816,43832,0
02000400060008000
100001200014000160001800020000
2001 2002 2003
RP
K m
ln
TotalIntern.Domest.
Ton-km turnover
2258,62152,5
2252,7
1805,11737,21822,1
447,6415,3436,5
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2001 2002 2003
RT
K m
ln
TotalIntern.Domest.
Mail and cargo traffic
87,093,7 95,7
14,7 16,2 18,5
101,7109,9
114,2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2001 2002 2003
thou
sand
ton
s
TotalIntern.Domest.
Passenger traffic
5832,15489,6
5843,5
4129,83886,54206,6
1713,71603,11625,5
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2001 2002 2003
PA
X t
hous
and
TotalIntern.Domest.
13
Load factors and fuel consumptionLoad factors and fuel consumption
Passenger load factor
64,2
67,3 67,9
72,7 72,7
74,9
65,8
68,469,4
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
2001 2002 2003
%
TotalInt.Domestic
Commercial load factor
51,555,4 55,4
63,2 60,764,6
57,056,453,5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2001 2002 2003
%
TotalInt.Domestic
Specific fuel consumption
567,0
492,0479,0
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
2001 2002 2003
gram
m/t
on-k
ilom
eter
14
Dynamic of fuel prices in 2003Dynamic of fuel prices in 2003
320,84
316,15301,95
298,52
296,45
292,54
292,61
290,22
299,02
302,52
276,23
266,07
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
Weighted average fuel price for Aeroflot in USD exluding VAT
Weighted average fuel price for Aeroflot during 2003 increased by 20,6% beside 2002.
15
2002003 3 Financial Financial resultsresults
16
Consolidated Income statementConsolidated Income statement
31.12.03 (USD million)
31.12.02 (USD million)
Revenue 1 716,0 1563,0
Operating costs 1 589,6 1404,2
Operating income 126,4 158,8
Income before taxation and minority interest
158,0 132,9
Income after taxation 126,7 91,3
Minority interest - 2,0
Net income 126,7 89,3
Earnings per share $0,114 $0,080
17
Consolidated Balance sheetConsolidated Balance sheet 31.12.03
(USD million) 31.12.02
(USD million)
Current assets 398,5 320,4
Deferred tax assets and Non – current assets
668,8 565,0
Total assets 1 067,3 885,4
Current liabilities 564,9 461,9
Deferred tax liabilities and Non – current liabilities
215,5 250,8
Minority interest 5,7 7,9
Shareholders equity 281,2 164,8
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
1 067,3 885,4
18
Revenue and traffic revenueRevenue and traffic revenue
Revenue 2001-2003
1558,0 1563,0
1 716,0
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
2001 2002 2003
USD
mil
lion
Traffic revenue 2001-2003
1221,11244,3
1369,0
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
2001 2002 2003
USD
mil
lion
Passenger traffic revebue 2001-2003
1115,7 1120,5
1241,8
104010601080110011201140116011801200122012401260
2001 2002 2003
USD
mil
lion
19
Revenue ratesRevenue ratesRevenue \ passenger
205,6194,4187,5 214,1
243,1234,6214,9213,6
144,1135,3130,2118,2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2000 2001 2002 2003Pas
seng
er r
even
ue/ T
raff
ic
Total Int. Domestic
Passenger yield
5,6 6,06,6 7,0
4,95,5 5,7
6,16,8
5,5 5,96,4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2000 2001 2002 2003
Pas
seng
er r
even
ue /
RP
K
Total Int. Domestic
54,758,6 61,7
51,254,5 56,9
60,857,8
54,1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2001 2002 2003
Total Int. Domestic
RTK yield
20
Traffic revenue structure Traffic revenue structure
2003 USD million
2002 USD million
% to 2002
Scheduled flights
Passengers 1 228,9 1092,9 112,4
Cargo 97,6 97,8 99,8
Charter flights
Passenger 12,9 27,6 46,7
Cargo 29,6 26,0 113,8
Total 1 369,0 1244,3 110,0
21
Traffic revenue structure by regionTraffic revenue structure by region
2003 2002
USD million USD million
Europe 563,1 456,5 123,3
Asia 220,9 218,2 101,2
North America 109,9 102,9 106,8
Russia 244,9 216,9 112,9
Other regions 82,5 78,3 105,3
Other international traffic 7,6 20,1 37,8
% to 2002
22
Operating costs and costs of productionOperating costs and costs of production
Operating costs
1517,0
1404,2
1589,6
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
2001 2002 2003
USD
mil
lion
Production costs of 1 tkm
65,9
63,8
72,2
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
2001 2002 2003
USc
13%
13%
23
Operating costs Operating costs
1255,2Total
71,2Other expenses
(0,2)(Decrease) increase in provision for bad and doubtful receivables
39,2Communication expenses
34,8Third-party passenger services
8,6Operating taxes
71,9Administration and general expenses
133,0Operating lease expenses
111,0Sales and marketing
162,4Maintenance
294,0Aircraft and traffic servicing
327,8Aircraft fuel
(USD million)
% to 200220022003
(USD million)
274,7
244,8
109,7
103,2
104,2
69,5
30,6
32,5
35,3
6,2
Fines and penalties 1,5 16,4
54,7
1081,8
119,3
120,0
148,0
107,5
127,6
103,4
28,1
107,0
111,0
9,1
130,1
116,0
24
Key figures 200Key figures 20033 EBITDAR
268
2200
185
901
351
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Finnair NorthwestAirlines
Aeroflot LanChile British Airways
USD
mill
ion
Net profit / Loss
119
-773
89
-196
72
293126,7 111,0
248,0
-18
-412
-1000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
EBITDA
17181373
275
928661
268420 314398
81218
0200400600800
100012001400160018002000
USD
mill
ion
25
SStrategic focustrategic focus
• To join Sky team global alliance
• To increase market share on profitable routs
• To improve operating and financial results
• To increase quality of services
• To provide better brand recognition
• To reach leading role in Russian airline industry consolidation
• To build strategy-focused organisation
• Strategic projects:
– New terminal
– Group restructuring
The work which was done in 2003 became a base for the beginning of renewed strategy development conception realization - the strategy of forward – looking growth as by operating measures so by financial measures.