1 Copyright © 2012 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. All rights reserved. 1

1Copyright © 2012 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. All rights reserved. 1

2Copyright © 2012 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. All rights reserved.

STATUS OF SAFETY REGULATION IN INDIA

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Current Safety Regulations – Passive Safety

SL no. Subject Applicable IS / AIS Equivalent ECE

1 Steering Control Systems

IS 11939 : 1996

Scope M1 & N1 GVW < 1500 kgRequirements Same as ECE

ECE R 12All M1, & N1 GVW < 1500 kg

2 Safety Belt Assembly

IS 15140 : 2003Safety belt to be installed on

Front outboard - 3 pointAll other - 2 point with or with out Retractor

ECE R 16

Safety belt to be installed on All seat - 3 point with ELR with multiple sensitivity.

3 Safety Belt Anchorage

IS 15139 : 2002M1 & N1 category of vehicle seat belt anchorage shall withstand 1350 daN for 3 point & 2250 daN for 2 point.

Same as ECE

ECE R 14

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4 Side Door strength IS 12009 : 1995No ECE Regulation, Specific to

India. IS 12009 is based on FMVSS

5Seat Anchorage & their Head Restraints for M1

IS 15546 : 2005 or AIS 016Applicable to M1 only

Test Pulse - 20 g for 30 ms

Head restraint shall be provided for front outboard seats. Height of HR shall be 700 mm to 750 mm

ECE R 17 & ECE R 25All seats shall be fwd facing.

Applicable to both M1 & N1Head restraint shall be provided

for front outboard seats. Height of HR shall be 750

mm to 800 mm

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Seat Anchorage & their Head Restraints other than M1

AIS 023 : 2005

Test Pulse - 8 g for 50 ms

ECE R 80.01Applicable to other than M1 &

N1

7Child Restraint System

AIS 72 : 2009Phase I : Provision for fitment of

CRS on at least one designated seating position.

ECE R 44.04

ECE R 16.


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8 Interior Fitting IS 15223 : 2002

Same as ECEECE R 21

9 External Projection IS 13942 : 1994

Same as ECEECE R 26

10 Bumpers

AIS 006 : 2005Only low speed Impact test is

same as ECEOther two optional tests:1. Vibration Test2. Four Poster Test

ECE R 42


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1 Brakes without ABS IS 11852 : 2001 part 3 ECE R 13.09

2 Brakes with ABS (If Fitted) IS 11852 : 2001 part 9 ECE R 13.09

3 Speedometers IS 11827 : 2008

Same as ECEECE R 39

4 Steering Equipment IS 11948 : 1999

Same as ECEECE R 79.01

5 Driver field of vision AIS 21 : 2004

Same as EEC

77/649/EEC amended up to

90/630/EEC

6 Defrost & Demist AIS 84 : 2008 part 1 & 2

Same as EEC78/317/EEC

Current Safety Regulations – Active Safety

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7 Windshield Washing & Wiping

IS 15804 : 2008

Same as ECE78/318/EEC

8 Devices for Indirect Vision

AIS 002 : 2001

Same as ECEECE R 46

9 Door locks & hinges

IS 14225 : 1995

Same as EEC73/387/EEC

10 Horn Installation IS 15796 :2008

Same as ECE / EECECE R 28 / 93/130/EC

11 Lighting Installation AIS 008 : 2010 rev 1


Current Safety Regulations – Active Safety

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Future Safety RegulationSL no. Standard IS / AIS Equivalent ECE

1Behavior of steering mechanism of Vehicles

AIS 096 : 2008Applicable to All M1, & N1 (GVW <

1500 kg)

Tests - 1. Frontal Impact with 48 kmph 100

% overlap. exempted for M1 vehicle of GVW < 2500 kg

2. Body block test with 24.1 kmph3. Head Impact with 24.1 kmph

ECE R 12.03

All M1, & N1 up to GVW 1500 kg

2 Offset Frontal ImpactAIS 098 : 2008

Applicable to M1 GVW < 2500 kg

Same as ECE

ECE R 94.01

3 Side Impact

AIS 099 : 2008Applicable to M1 & N1 whose seat R

Point is < 700 mm

Same as ECE

ECE R 95.02

4 Rear Impact AIS 101 : 2012

Only Fuel Leakage with rear Impact

ECE R 32ECE R 34.02

5 Pedestrian Protection AIS 100 : 2010Same as EEC / GTR 9

78/2009/EECGTR 9

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Future Safety Regulation


6 Brakes

11852 H Same as ECE R 13 H for Test

Procedure

No ESC Requirement

ECE R 13 H

7Child Restraint System

AIS 72 Phase II ISO fix Anchorage

requirements

ECE R 44ECE R 16

8 Door locks & hinges IS 14225 : 1995 rev 1

Same as GTR 1GTR 1

9Anti Theft &Vehicle Alarm System

AIS 75 : 2006

AIS 76 : 2007

Same as ECEECE R 116

10 Luggage RetentionAIS 016 : 2000

Same as ECE ECE R 17.07

11Device for Indirect Vision

AIS 002 : 2011 rev 1 (Part 1)

Same as GTR ECE R 46.02

12External Projection M1

AIS 120 : 2014


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Future Safety Regulation Roadmap Standard Name IS / AIS 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Behavior of steering mechanism of Vehicles

AIS 096 ● ♦

Offset Frontal Impact AIS 098 ● ♦

Side Impact AIS 099 ● ♦

Rear Impact AIS 101 TBD *

Pedestrian Protection AIS 100 ● ♦

Brakes IS 11852 H TBD *

Child Restraint System Phase II AIS 072 TBD *

Door locks & hinges IS 14225 TBD *

Anti Theft AIS 075 ● 6 Months after Final Notification

Vehicle Alarm System AIS 076 ● 6 Months after Final Notification

Luggage Retention AIS 016 TBD *

Devices for Indirect VisionAIS 002 rev1

(part 1) ● 36 Months after Final Notification

External Projection M1 AIS 120 : 2014 ● 24 Months after Final Notification

● New Vehicle Models (Proposed) * TBD – To be Decided ♦ All Vehicle Models (Proposed)

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Test Agencies In India Having Safety Test Facility

ARAI – Automotive Research Association India ARAI is situated at Pune & having both Active & Passive Safety testing

facilities

iCAT – International Center for Automotive Technology iCAT is situated at Manesar & having both Active & Passive Safety testing

facilities

GARC – Global Automotive Research Center GARC is situated at Chennai & having both Active & Passive Safety

testing facilities

VRDE – Vehicle Research & Development Establishment VRDE is Situated at Ahemadnagar & having Active safety testing

facility

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Test Agencies - Crash test Facility Establishment Timeline

Test Agency

Expected Readiness Remark

ARAI December 2014

iCAT April 2015

Pedestrian lab completed

GARC December 2016

Pedestrian and Air bag lab completed

Data: NATRiP presentation in 47th AISC meeting, Aug’14

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