BANG BO 11IANHPH6 HA NQI QU~ iJY HOANG MAI

* 86: (f}O -CV/QU

vJ vi?c giri t!J cuang tuyen truyJn kY ni?m 70 nqfr} f!ll)l_~rz_-~~Qf!g_Q!iE_l} __ tj!}_~_f!gtl)l_?_n va

Chuyen gia Vi?t N am tt;zi Lao

DANG CONG sAN VIETNAM

Hoang Mai, ngayJOthang)D niim 2019

Kinhgiri: - Thuang tl1Jc HBND-UBND Qu?n,

- MTTQ va cac doan thS CT -XH Qu?n,

- C~p uy cac chi b9, Bfmg b9 tllJC thu9c Qu?n uy,

- Cac phong, ban, don vi thu9c Qu?n,

_Can cu cong van s6 2169-CV/BTGTU, ngay 30thang 10 nam 2019 cua Ban

Tuyen giao Thanh uy v~ vi~c giri d~ cuong tuyen truy~n .ky ni~m 70 nam truy~n . thBng Quan.tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t Nam t?i Lao (30/10/1949-30/10/2019).

Ban Thuang V\1 Qu?n uy giri cac ca quan, don vi H~ cuong tuyen truy~n .ky ni~m do Ban tuyen giao Trung uong ph6i hgp v6i T6ng c1;1c Chinh tri Quan d9i nhan

dan Vi~t Nam bien SO?ll (giri kern thea cong viin nay).

Ban Thuang V\1 Qu?n uy d~ nghi cac ca quan, don vi chi d?o triSn khai tuyen

truy~n trong h~ th6ng chinh tri, tren c6ng thong tin di~n tir Qu?n, h~ th6ng truy~n thanh 14 phuang va ph6 bi~n sau r9ng trong can b9, dang vien va Nhan dan.

f)~ nghi CaC don Vi nghiem rue t6 chuc thlJC hi~n./.

Nai nhan: -Ban Tuyen giao Thanh uy (ai baa cao}, - Thuang tn.rc Qu~ uy (ai baa cao), - Nhu kinh glri (ai thvc hi?n), - Luu BTG, VPQU.

TIM BAN THUONG VV ~Hlf THlfdNG TRTfC

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· ~- · i · - - - . A · .- -.... :. .

. DE CUONG··TUYEN TR'UYEN K5r ui~m 70 nam Ngiry truy~n 'ti18ng Qnau tluh nguy~n

va Cinryeu gia Vi~t Na:tu t~i,'J;itp (30/10/1949- 30/10/2019)

I. KHiJ:·QlJAT, $V~RA :DQI, Pfl4.TTJUEN CUA QtJAN TiNH NGUY~N V! --------CI:rUYEN-GIA-VI$l'.NAM T4JLA-o-- -- ----------- ----- - ----- -. ------- - --

· Trong lich sir d\mg·nuac. va giu nu(l'c cua-2 dan tQc, nhan dan haL mrcrc Vi~t Nrun - Lao da co sg tub-ng trg, :giftp do lfut nhau. S\t ra dm clia Chfnh phli:i'lu&c --­

- Vi~t Nai11 ban chti. C9ng hba (Iigay '02/9./1945) vi Chinh phu Lao it-xa-la (ngay 1211 0/1945) Ia. co.-sa dua tirth do an k6t, gilip. dQ' I fin nhau gi~a hai nu&c Vi~t Nain -

- "\ . ,_. , . ·. -

Lao len tam lienn1inh chien dati.

Ngay sau khi gianh duqc chinh quy~n; Chinh phu hai nu&c da ky Hi?p u6c tuong trq Lew - Vi?t (n.gay 16/I0/1945) va:llz?p Cljnlt vJ td chitc Lien qttc1n Liio -Vi~t (n:gay 30/l Q/1945)~ B6la nhung van 1d~11· chinh thfrc· dfru ti~n tf;lO ca sa phap ly dS hai riljac Vi~t Na:m, Lao h<?'P t4cva: 4'oan k~t GhiSn tilu ch~!lgJce thil (*~_rig. Trong nhUngnam :1945~_1947, Trung JtQ'llg f.)~l:lg va Chinh ph'\i Vi~t Nam Dan chit Cqng hoa quy§t dinh xay. dgng va phat :td€n Cclc don vi. Vi~t kiBu. Giai ph6ng quan. Ngay tir diu, cac don vj Vi~tkiSu Giai ph6ng quan da g5n b6- ch?t-che-v&i cac dan vi:vfi trruig yeu nu6-c Lao tro11gx~y .dvng 1\rc luQTig va chiSn d:iu, cung mOt s6 d01~ vi b(}: d91 cu.a Vi~t Naw s?PgphBLhqp v&i b~n. chlSn d:iu b~o v~ '*inh quySn each nwng con n_on tre, tl;lO thu@ 19i cho each Ili~ng' Lao vugt qua giai doc;tn kh6ld1an, d~Y·m?nhkhang chiSn. · · · ·

.. - ... · ···•.;.;.o· ...

Ttr nam_ 1948; lgc lugng quan sv cua Vi~t Nam tl;li Lao eta tung btr&c dugc t6 chuc · thanh _cac dan vj dqc l~-p v&i quy mo c~p d?i dqi, tiSu do an va trung .do an~ Ngay 30/10/1949~ Ba.n Thu&ng V1J Trung uang Bang ~9n~ san Bopg Duong quyetdinh: HC4c hrc 1u;qng quqiJ Sjt cua Vi?tNam chien aqu ya cong tdc gil'ip Lew t6 chz'rc thimhh? 'th&ng riengva/&y da.nh nghia la Quqn tinhnguy~nH. B~.y hi mac Lich su· danh dftu bu&c phat triaD. va truang thanh cua. cac h,rc Im;mg quan S\T tt·en chi@.n truang Lao,ld1~ng dinh ducmg16i, quan di~rn dung a&n Cl1a Bang ta trong th\tb hi~i1. nghia V\1 qu6c. tS. Ng(iy 30/10/1949 ctu'fJ'c !fly lam f.lg(iy ttuyiu· thing Qitc1n tl11h, tt{JUJl~liw} C!tuye1t gill VlgtNam l!li LlLo. ·

Th~ing 4/1950, Trung trang Bang va B9 Qu6c phong - T6ng Tu l~nh quyat djnh thdngnhfi.t cac lvc h.rgng.Qt!antlnhnguy~n ho~td9ng tren chi&n tnrlmgB~c

. •. . . . . . . , . . • .y

Lao thanh ba phan khu (A, B va C) duqc bien che thanh cac trung dofm, tieu ·aoan va d?i d9i. d Trung Lao~ h,rc hrqng Quat1 tmh nguy~n c6 Trung doan 120, sau a6i phien hl~U th~tnh Boan 28Q; 0 H? Lao) Qufin tinh nguy~n. c6 m9t sa d?i d9i vi tn1ng d<)i. Sau th~ng E;ri cua chiSn d·ich Bien gi6-i Thu -Bong 1950 a Vi~tNam, bu6'c _sang ,riam 19$1~ theo thoa thu~n ciu:t lanh d~o hai nuo~c Vi~t Nam -Lao, Trung trong Bang va B9 t6ng Tu l~nh:tiSp tl).c tang cucmg can b9 va b9 d9i thili nguy~n sailg chiSn truo1igLno, dua tBng quari sB t~i'ng h~n khoang 12.000 ngu&i.

Thang 4/1951, Trung uo·ng BAngVa B9 T6ng Tu l~nh quy~t djnh th6ng 1mfit Cflc Iv:c lm,mg Quati tinh nguy~n o· B~c Lao va Tay Lao, th~ulh l~p Ban can S\f Bang va Bt) Ttr-l~nh Quail tihli rigu)r~!1 'Nf~t tr~i1Thuq.tig LaO~V~'in~t t6-chtrc~Ql.lantirth----~----

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nguy~n.M~t w?+i Th\rgng, U1o co 4 (to@; ~Q, 81, 82 va 83 (m6i ctoAn tuang duong m<)t trung doan) ph\1- trach ho~t d9hg gi{lp .B~i1 trert m9t dia ban. -

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Trong nhung nam 1954-195.9., _ph1Xo:D.g thuc h91J tac giup do· cL'ra Vi~t Na:tn d6i vai each m~ng Lao co sg thay·dSL Ta chu tnrong chuy@n t1r chg d9 Quan tlilh nguy~n (h"ong cu(Jc Idlfulg chiSn.drang th1;tc dan Phap) sang cbfd-9 c6 vgn quan sv- -(tu JJ.am19?9 gqi li'Qpuyen gia qti~t1 ~if), VB)ri~t quan sv, Trung uong Bang ta d?t ch@ ct9 c6 v§ntachkb.qi lt~th611g Qtt:lti.tit:ihtig}.ly~n} th\l'C hi~lt a ba cgp: B9 Quae phong; Tru(mg-qti&n -_ chfnh va ca6. dcni vj,, ffi.a ph1J'ong .

. Ttr namf960,J<hid~ quae My C~lthi~p ngay cimgtr~g trgn vao cong vi~c ,•• - • ·' .• ·. ,I • • • A~· • • ;. • • - ', •". - • • • • • •• , - ,

n9i b9 ctia Lao1 t1J.\tc hi~rtdlien ltrqc·'~Chiei1 trarih d?cbi~t", moiqum1 h~ doan ket chiSn dfi.u ch5ng kbthil ch"tmg Ctlfi 'qti~h. 49i, v[ 11h:an dan hai nuo·c Vi~t Nam -Lao dugc c~mg c6 v&c:ghat tri.S11 rig~y Gahg i3.~ii 9~P1~ ·

Sau nam 1965,, theo tl1oa thu~,giua.hq.i Bang, hai Chinh phu, Vi~t Nmn tiSp tpc tang. cuemg cac don vi tinh nguy~r1 va chuyen gia giup b?n. Quan tinh nguy~n Vi~t Nam eta ph6i hQ'p>ch?t ch~ v61 :qu§.n va dan cac b9 t9c Lao cling cac dan vi chu 1\TC urVi~tNam sang ma cac thi~n Cltch16n danh b~i cac CUQC himh quart Clla

d!ch, tieu di~tcac c~ Ctrphi o· Thligtigl.Ao. Nam 1969, ct~ CJ.u_6c :tvfy thgc.hi~I1 '~ChiSn tranh d~c bi~t tang cucrng, o· Lao,

yeu c~u nhi~m Vl;lgiup each m~ng Lao doihoi ngay dmg 16'n. D€ dap ling v6itinh hinh mai cua B?n, Trung uang Bang va;HQ Qu6c phong Vi~t Nam da chit d()ng ch~n chinh t6 chtrc bi~n chS cat doart Qufin tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia dang lam nhi~tn V\1 qu6c tg 9: L~o. Khi dS q_u~c;My· va:-ng\IY quart liSu lirihJna r<)ng chiS11 tranh ra tofill · coi J)_orn~! Duahg (I1~):n lQ'Y:QJ, ihl $\1' p,h6i hqp chisn da11 gitl'a .1\~c lu9ng vii trang Vi~tN~ni v~l-8,o tiSptt)cq) btio·cph?ttri~Iim6i .

Theo Ci~ nghi cua Trung uo·ng. Bang va B9 QuBc phong Lao, Trung uong Bang vaB9 Qu6cphongVi~t Naml§:n lm;rtcu·-cac doan c6.vilil, chuyen gia quan Sif 100, 959;463, 565 va cac doan-Qu8Jl tlnlitigtiy~n 335, 31(5, 763, 766~ 866, 968 sang , . . . . ' . . . , . ._ . ,. chien trucmg Lao, ·gitl:ftJ3?n :xay-dl)n~dvc.lU:<!'ng~ cfuigcp vC1ng giai ph6ng, tien b~mh cu9c khang chiSn ;a@ dijng, truong ky, gi<irJ. kh~, hy sinh v6i bao nhieu chi@n dfch .,... . . ·- . . . :·.. , _,.

l6n nho de d~p tan lUQi am 111U1l, saclilu.Q'C. cuabQn de quae va be 1u tay sai.

II. NI-IUNG 'HONG GOP TO LON CUA QUAN TINH NGUY~tN VA CHUYEN GIA m'rNANIT:e:\.I LAO TRONG 2 CUQC IrnANG CHIEN CHONG TFIQ'c nAN Pii.AP., bt QuocM¥ :XAM1.Juqc (194s- 1975)

V6i tinh th§n qu6c tSvo san va:'ih1Jc hi~n 1b;i d9-y cira Chr1 tich H6 Chi Nlinh "gi-up nhdn darz 11~rac br;m tt't·c lit lifl11fi l~tgitp m!nh" ~ Quan tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t Nain cja c6 r$trng dong goptq 16n~ h()~ thanh xti:it s~c nhi~m v~l ctmg v&.i quan doi va nhan dan cac ho toe L~o.~gianhth~ng lQi hoftn toan trong 2 CUQC khang chi~n ch6ng th\rc dan Phap va d@ quB~G-Myx&in hrgc (1945-1975), n&i b~t, ci6 la:

L Gh'rp B~Ul gay d\l'I~·g co' sfr .!!hinh trh xay dl,rng, cling c6 ltyc hrg·ng vii trang va cac.din ell' each m<Jng; pluittrj~n chi~n tranh nhan clan chip u·ngyeu diu khang chi~n ·

· Trong cu9c khcmg chiin ch'dng thrrc dah Phap: Sau khi h=rc luqng khang chi~n L£i0 chuy§n tir ct6. th! v~ cac_ yimg nang th6n, miBn ni1i va sang vung bien

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gi&i Thai Lan, co· SCY chinh tri qudn chung con r~t it; cac doan Qufm tinhnguy~n phai phan tan h;c luqng, thanh l~p cac}fQi ·c·ong tac CO' SO, GQi VU trang tuyen tmySn di vao cac. ban imicmgtuyen truy-en,.~giao d\lc duang 16i khimg chi@n, giac ·ng9 va t6 chtrc ,nhfin dan vao cac h9jit~xEL~liL T1:ongdiSu kit;n h~t sue kho khan, can b9, chiSn si. Qu:M. tiJ.ih nguy~n. Ga. J,leJl cao y chi quy~t tfi.m, slin sang hy sinh1

----------- ---tli(rc-lii~n-·"ba-cillig,, v-m.~aan;Jcreii h~ro.~rri ti1'l;xaynvngccr-scr c~ch ni?iig~-- ·-Th\rc hl~ri chtr titrqng. tich ega }tay dvng ca s(J vito sa'Ll trongnu&c L~o, t~o

. ra nhu!lg hanh langJi.en l?C v6i hai tinhHua Phan \ta Vieng Chan, Bofu;;81 Quan tinh nguy~n t6chitc nhiSu d9i_ c6ng·tac; ho?t:d9ng sau a cac v;Urig aich h~u,.xay ··

. ... _,. . \ .· : .. ··. . ····~ .. ·. ·. . -. . . _:.. . . - .. ·.: .

dlJ!lg, m& r<}hg Cd s·a~ noi "lien Tha Vieng v&i Tha Nhom~ thi xa Xi eng Khoang va . cac \1ung 1'Iuffi:lg ,l?¢t; N.Iucmg Khum va Muong lli~in. l:)oan 83 cling v61-B~n tuyentruysn, gay dljrlgco· s& each rn~gC,ViengChan tl! khong a€.n c6, ttr mgt vai c.a s& d~u tien &vungN~mTon p4attri€n lanr{>ng thimh 5 .khu dill cu cach11Wng lien ho~m trong l(m:g dich ·va m9t s6. ca scfkhang chiSn o· cac dia phuung. Trortg khi d6, Doan 80, 82 viis() Quan tinh nguy~n,d~y nwnh ho?t d9ng gitip B?Il xS:y dgng cim err !chang chiSn a cactinh Hila Pha!}~ PhongXa Ly, Luong Pha. Bang, Hu9i Xai vaTrimg Lao~ Cac dqan Quan tinh ngl.ly~Ji khpng chi giup B~ ta chtrc cac ctoan th§, chiiln quysn khang chi~n, ina con:.chu tr9ng usn san xuilt, nfuir(ca<i den s6ng, van h6a, y t~ va doan.kSt cac b9 t{>eLao ..

. S\r giup datich eve cua cac doan. Quan tlnh nguy~n va nhfrng na ]lJC to 16n cua B~n, vao thai diSm cw3i CtlQC khang chiSn ch6ng thgc dan Phap, C(J s& each m~ng_ vP, can eli: ld1a_ng chi~n; vung giiii ph6ng cua Lao duqc rna r()ng, trong d6 c6

; .. --'\ ... • . . . . - ~.·· -: . I ' . ' .. · :i ·. '\ • . . ·. . - •

ilhieu-khii din Clr khang· chien Lao danoiTien nhau, ni&th9Iig v6i cac vung cfui c(r a Tay B~c, c~c vilngJi?;uphudng qua L_ief.lJ¢u 4,Lienkhu5 (Vi~t:Nam), t~o thanh m9t th& khang chi~n 1ten hoan t;ir B~c L~o, Trung Lao dSn H~ Lao, t?o ti6n dS ql.mn trgng thiic dfty CUQC;kluing chiSn ch6ngPhap a Lao phattri~n.

. Trong Cl(QC kha1-zgchid.rz clu5ng alqu6c 1\JJy: Quan tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t N"am da gi{tp B~n v~ quan· Sl};, xay- dt;rng lgc lugng vU trang, tron_g d6. chu tt9ng xay d1;tng Quart d9i Pa~thet Lao!, la.tn ncnig c6t cho cac lvc hrqng. vu trang va iihan dan c~c ~9 t9c Lao khUilg chi~r1; dBng thcti~ quat1 tatn gil!p ctcr.xay d\rng cac .dan vi tn,mg l~p yeu nmS'c cimg Q"oan k~t phBi hgp chiSn d~u v&i Quan d9i Pa-thet Lao. Trong nhfrng nam 1954"'-1965, die Boan 100, 959, 463, 565lc1m

. . . , #. . . 1

nhi~m V~l chuyen gia (co Van) quan S\1' da V~ll d\tng sang t~lO kinh nghi~m- de . . , .,. . ·. . . ~- . . ..

gitlp B~tn xay dt.rng CO' cau to ch(rc Ivc 1U.Q'l1g vG trang gom ba thtr quan phtrhgp v&i hoan clmh~ t1l:lhhi'Qh c,aclun~ng L~().

Thang 2 Iiai11 1.9~()6, B9 'Tdng thctrii IDU'U Qtlai:i aqi.nhan chln Vi~t Namra chi thi cho ~ac d$ vi Quan tinh nguy@n Vi~t Nam tliti Lao xay dvng dan quan. du kfch. Chi thi neuro )rh{p bqn m9tcach toan di?n bao,g6m ca h? tlu5ng chi ttgoz chz' huy va cac win ile:ve c1tto'ng loi, phuo·ng't:hiim, che 119, chfnh s!tch thutjc dan quem du kich,. Baycung Ur nhi~m vu chuy~u ci~aeac dofm, t6 chuyen gia qtifu1 sv. Su6t nhu·ng nam khang chi@n chBng afqu6c :Wfy) ci:mg v6'i vi~c xay d\TiJg hrc luqng vu trang,. Quan t1nh ng1.1)'~n va t~huyen gia Vi~t Narn thucmg xuy~n gittp

1 Sau B\li hQi thnnh 1?-p D:lngNhan diin Lao.(thnng3il955)~ Qulin ct6i Lao ft-xa-ladl\i ten thimh Qtcin d()i PtHhct Lno; th2ng711967 dBi Iii.Quir1 dl)i Gi:iiph6ngnhandit'1U6; th:ing7/!982 d6ithfulh Qufuu19inh:lnoim Ulo, -:- -- -· ---- -~--::- -·--::::-::_------ · -~. -------

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b~n xay dvng cac khu can ctr, vung ghii phong, lam ch6 dva d~ tisn hanh cac cu9c khang chi~n lau d*i. · ·

Quan tri~t dtrang 16i chi~n trmih nhan d§n, xay dzyng lvc hrqng vu trang nhan dan cua Bang ta., C<:lC dart vi Quart tlnh nguy~n va Chuyen gia da ti ch eve ph6i

. hgp gi(jp _l3.~n Jri~nJd1ai th\!C hi~p...J:p<:Jp Y~h. d{>ng ::Toali_dan';than1 gia xa.y d\mg Ivc Im;mg vii trang" do. Quan uy T1111ig :qqng Lao phat d9ng~:Theo yeu c§u cua B~n, lanh d~w; chi .huy cac doan Quan tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t Nani thu(mgxuyendrcactfi·chuyen gia (c6vftri),'cacd9i vu trang congtitc ctmg can b9,

~ . . ;\ . ..... . . .

chien si B?n di sau sat co SfJ: tuyep: truyen V?'n d()ng quan chl'rng nhan dan cac b9 t9c Lao tmg h9 s(tc ngil'cri, sue ctia cho kh4ng chiSn.

2. Giup B~I1 hufi~ luy~n hie lrr.(jng vii ln:mg; Hhig cu;(rng cong tac chfnh. tr!, xfiy d\rng f>al1g; dao t~o, bfiJ du·Q'ng, p .. hat tri~n ci{H ngfi can bQ du sire aiim ctu·o·ng nhi~lll Vt.I clia each ni~ng·Lao •' .,· .. .,_

Trang cu9c khiing chien chong th~rc.t}lin Phap: V 6i phuong cham giup B?n . . . ~ ··- . . .

xay d\mg thvc hrc each tn?ng, tientaif\t <f~rm dunng nhi~m V\], cac GO~m Quan tlnh nguy~n Vi~t Nam eta. sam giup"13?n x§.y d\111g, hu:in luy~n hrc lu9·ng vii trang each tn?ng chi€n d§.u, b~o v~ din cu kh~rig cbi"~n. Luc dfru, Ta dua B?n vao cac don vi cua minh d~ kern c~p, diu d~t, 't~ chuc cac don vi h6n hQp Vi~t - Lao, Lao - Vi~t, sau d6 tach ra th?mh cac dan vi GQC l~p, phan cong nhi~m V\} phtl hqp dS ren luy~n, nang cao tnich nhi~m va trinh ci<) mQi m~t cho cac dan vi vii trang each m~mg Lao. Tren C(J sa 1\rc lm;mg dan quan.du kich va phong tdto chi6n tranh du ldch phat triSn, Ta g}Llp B?n xay d\r.fig, hu~n luy~n b9 d<)i dia phmmg va bQ d9i chu lvc. Nhcr v?y; den-nhfrng n~hn J951.,1952, each 1n~ng Lao da xay d\rrtg duqc

. .,_ ·. ···. .

1\l"C Iugng vil trang ba tbrr quan (gpi-Q d~i g{)i chtl Ivc cua lch1.1; d?i d9i bg d9i tlnh, trung o<)i vil trang h1ly~n va dan quan du ldch (y bfm mucmg). DUQ'C S\f giup dO' cl'1a Quant!nh nguy~n Vi~t Nam, Quan.d9i Lao ft~xa-la da t:lrng bu6'c phat tri~n.

Cung v6i vi~c -giup B?n xay dvng, phat trian lvc luqng vu trang, cac do an Quan tlnh nguy~n hSt st'rc coi tr<;>ng nhi~m V\1 bBi duo·ng, dao t?o can b() cho B?n. v ai tinh thftrt d6ng chL cltSll}g d~i, can b{), chi~n $l Quan t1nh nguy~n luon sat canh Ctirig can bq, chi€n: sr Qtr&il dQi I..Aio .it-xa-la trong chiSn d~u, c6ng tac va sir~h ho_~t. Sau m6i ogt cDI)gtac, ho~c m6i tr~n ( dqt) chiSn ct~u, ta cung B~n tang k~t7 tut kinh Hghi~m' a~ .B?n tg nang can nang I\tC Htnh d?O, chi

. . . .,.. ..,, . - , huy cto·n vi. Trong nhung thai diem k.han trmmg, ac li~t cua CUQC khang chien, Qufm tinh ngnyt$n v~n tranh thll tn& cac l&p hufin luy~n ng~n ngay d8 hufrn luy~n can h9 cho B{ln. T?i Trung 'ta()} Doan 280 Quan tinh nguy~n gif1p B?n t6 chl.rc 4 l&p dao t~lO v&i bon 300 ca!j. bQ SQ'C~p chinh tri, quan S\f, g6p ph§n Ul.ng

. . . cubng ct<)i ngu can b9 lanh d~o, chihuy b cac do·n vi Quan d{)i Lao It-xa-la,

'- .,. I. ..,

Trang ctu?c khai1g chien chorrg a? qu6c iVfy: Quan tinh nguy~n vt'! Chuyen gia Vi~t Narl1 da tL1i1g bu6'c gii1p B?1i hd~n luy~n nang cao trirth d9 quan S\T, g6m

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4 ky thu?t 16'n, trmJg d6 chtl trQng ky :tl1u?t pan sung ya nguyen Hie v?n d~mg cac hinh th(rc chiSn thu?t danh djch trong inQi t~nh hu6ng; tkh c~rc gi(tp b::m m& d1c 16-p hufin luy~n can b9 ng~ ngay v~ ch.inhtrL qu§n S\t. D6ng thcYi, c16 git1p B~n t~r clam nhi~m r119i ctrung vi v€ chh1h~quy€n cting nhu tanh cl?.o, chi huy lt,rc hn;:mg vfl trang va linn chti s~r nghi~p c~1ch m~ng cl'm minh, cac doan Quan tinh nguy~n

.· ' . ., 5

- -- - . I - " va Chuyen gia Yi~t N(llTI hSt sire eoi fr(?ng va.-triSn khai tich_ eve vi~c b6i du51Jg, dao tf;to, phatt:riSn d9ingti can. bQ; ctangvien cho B~n a cac don vi, d!a phrrang ...

3 .. Sat c~1nh v6i q11fin c:nn va r(hftn dan c~c h9 t{}c Lao. ch~~n qfiu, tit·ng btro·c C:Uinh b~i CUQC chien tr~nhxfiniltr~rc ctm fhl,.l'C dan Pha.pva de quoc My .

··-· ~-~-------~~ ··--:-:-:-·-~--:---.---::-,.,----T~i:·-::--,-·.-------:--:---- ·:;,·...{-------:- -,,:. ·-·:---.----=::. ·_-----:-·_---- ~~- . --_-.,-~----- .-.,.~----:- --,._--~---~-A-------,--- -·- -----::-:----------:-:;... ------

. Trong cu9c l(t'J{lng chzen chong th~rc dqn Phap: Cac doan quan tmh nguyvn da luonsat cclnh cl)~g v6iquan va dfui'LaQ chiSn dftu, giup Bf:lll tu cong h1c nghien cuu nim dich, chu~nbJ 1\rCJirqng~ b.?u cilil} vfi khf trang bi d~n,v?n d\1ng cac hlnh th{rc dimh aich d~t lii~u qu~ chi@u tfau cao.

f)~u n~hn19Sl,Boan so Quan:til1h nguy~n da cungvoi In§t s6 donv! Quan d9i Lao ft-xa-la tB' chile nhiSu tr~n phl).t kich djch a :tv!trang: Chalih, Ban XiSng, X6p Hao, Muong Pqa: ... Ti~p do, t~p 1dcfi.: dfin XBp Xan, bao vay ti~n cong cac dBh tvfucmg Lo{)ng, XiSng KhQ, g~y ch.o ctich nhi§u thi~th?L d Trung Lao, B_QEm 280 -Q~an th1h ngtiy~i:J, phBi hgp vo·i B~m t?p ldch ct6n N~in Pha Nai1g (19/2/1951), ph\lC Jdch &-La Ha N?m; danh dich canvao cap klm V\fC Ba Na PhEw, B6ng H@n, 1\lhOm K1a L~L. g~y cho ch\mg m9t s6 thi~th~i. d I-I~ Lao; cac do·n vi Quan tinh nguy~n ph6i hgp vbi 'B?U d~y nwnh chi€n tranh du kfch chang dich can qti6t, gifr vftrtg thS tr~l1 a l<Jlifv\fc Bo Lo Ven. Tren -ducn1g 1 i ~i~ v~ng

. . . I . ,. . #

},;fucmg 1vlui1, ta va-B?:11: tien cong di~t dqn Xu Ma Kha cung m9t so v! tri khac; f-xThftng tr?n danh nhO le b~ng CaC hiph thtJC t?p kich, ph\JC kich CUDg nhfi'ng

tr~n ch6ng dich can quet ctia Q\lan tiM nguy~n va Quan d9i Lao ft-xa-la nhltng ,nan1 1951-1952 ya d~u:nam 1953, th~nglgi :d.a rna ra kha nijng chuy@n_sang danh nhi§u tr~n1i@n~fisp;"a6ng:ihoi phBih<;>p yoicacd<mv1 quan cl1u1w:lVi~tNam,sang ma nhfrng chi€n dich 16n. B6 la cac chi&n d!ch Thugng Lao (13/4 d&n 18/511953), Trung Lao (21/12/1953 ctan 4li954), 11ri,r<Jng La9 (2911 dSii 13/2/1954), H~ tao­Bong Biic Campuchi~ (31/1 dSn 4/1954), da tieu hao, tieu di~t nhi~u sinh }\rc dich, mo· r9ng va cung. cB c_ac vung giai phong it Thuqng Lao, Trung L?w va H'.l b\o; linn thfrf b~i am JUUU~ thu do~n-binh dfii.h:cua ci!ch, cbia re tinh doan k~t chi@n 'dfru. d?c bi~t gifra quan d¢i vanhfin danhai nu:6'c tao- Vi~tNmn.

Trong cure khang chi in duJng ti€qu6c JVJy: Cac don vj. Quan tinh- nguy~n Vi~t Nam da phBi.hgp v6i 1\rc htgng vii trang Lao :rna cac chit§rt clich l&n nhu: Chign dich N{lni Th~ {nam 1962), 12~, 74A (nam 1964), N~ B?c (nam 1968), rvfucmg Stli (nam 1969), To~m Th~ng (nam 1970). -

V6'i vai tro i:iong cat, Qua11 tinh nguy~n Vi~t Nam ti€p t\lC chtt dQtig phtSi hgp v&i l~rc ltrqng vii trang Pa4het Lao d;~y m~mh c:;ac ho~t d9ng tac chiSn &- vung !rung va HQ- Lao~ cling thvc hi~n thfug ,}qi chiSn dich phfm cong <tanh .. h~ :cu9c_ hanh qual1 Lam San 719 cim rvfy -ngl)y t~i kh:u Vl)·c Bucmg 9 - Nam Lao. Nilung th~ng tqi vs qufin S\t efta quan va dart bai nu:6'c trbng die ChiSn d!ch BuOi)g 9 -Nam Lao (I/1971), ChiSn dich Canh .BB1Jg Chum~ lv1ulmg Sui (4/1972), Chi&n dich phong ng\t Canh BcSng Chum - Xieng Khoang (11/1972) ... lam tien hao, tie\~ di~t nhi~u sinh Ivc d:}ch> gi?nh th~ng lqi tung bu&c vS qpart S\r, hG t1:q cuqc d~u

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i

6

n6i d~y cua quan va dan Nam B9~ Tay 'Nguyen tren chi~.n tnrC.mg chinh Vi~t Nam, lam cho dich thfrt b~i ti:ing biiQ;c ti~ilto·i th:h b9i hofm to an.

4. Cung qtdin va dan B~n chi€-n a5u bao v~ tuy6n chrO·ng v~n tai chi6n Iuvc - tttrcrng flo Chf 1\tlinb :phfa TS.y Tnt(rng S<tn

..... -Trongcu9ckhqngchiin ch6iJg ttilJu6.ci\1Jh Cung v6"i- vi~c-gi1tp cac dan vi ' r _,. . '· !' '

Quan- d9i Pa-thet Lao chong dich Ian Qhi~m y~ chong chien ti·anh pha ho~i tren dja b~m Quan khu Nam Liw, mic cfon vi Quan tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia ua t~ng

•'il•, • ,, • 'J, • ,' e.'" •

cucmg c.ac tO, dQi, ket h9pv6"i cact6d9idanv~n thu{>c ctic dO'n:vj Boan 559- B9 . ··- '\• . .: . . . -~ . .

d{>i Truong Son tuyen truyen v?n q{hig_ tilian dan nh~n ro blm chat xam lu9·c ya am muu chia re Lao - Vi~t ciia ke t1ii!" Qge: d6, b{> d{>i ta duqc nhan dan Lao h~t long gitlp da},d§n can h9 E>oan 559,di ld1ao satdia hinh n1& duong cho xe err gioi di qua. 0 nhieu ban, nhan dan L?10 :U.rnguy~r;t roi di noi khac cho B9 d9i Tnrang s o·n mo· dtrcmg. Nhrrng :blm muang; nUOng i~~y ven tuy~n . duong bi bom ct~m cijch t~m ph a, can b9, cbiSn sf Quan tlnh nguy~n va Chuyen gia ta da cling B~n ctin t~n nO'i kh~c plwc h~u qua. ·

1\!Iua kho 1970- 1971, dS qu6c MychQn khu V\rc E>tr<rng 9- Nam Lao dS ma CUQC himh quful Lam Son 719 qanh .Ph~ ,tuySn v~n tai chi@n lUQ'C cua Ta. Cac do11 vi Quan tinh nguy~n v·a. C_huye:il gia dtrqc giao nhi~m Vl;J. tham gia chi@n dich da ph6i hqp v&i B~m d~y m?.nh cac ho?t d9ng sau hrng d!ch, pha th§ chu§n b! chi~n truong Ctla ch(mg. L\TClUQUg vutrang Lao da ph6i hqp v&i cac OO'n vi Quan d9i nhfm dan Vi~t Nam d?p tan lvc htqng dich ti8n c6ng ra BLrang 9 ~ Nam Lao, di~t va b~t hon23.0QO te!i,_l:l~n ro·i va,phahuy 300 may bay caclo~i, 600 xe quan

. -., . . . . . I" ~ ~ .·. . . . - - .. , . . . ..·., -.: . -~

S\T va 15Q khau ph~o, fi·\tC tiep ggp ph&i:l bao Y~ vfrng chac tuyen v?n tai chiei1 1 uqc - duang H6 ChiMinh phfa T~y Tiu(mg'_Son.

s. Xay dt.rng chiBn t~·rr9·ng' L~o ·t~larih chi€n tnrcn1g ph6i hg·p vo·i cac lnr6'ng chi€n tnriYng Idu1c, g6p phfi.R viw th~ng 1\ri chung cila each nu}ng ba nu·6·c Vi~tNam- Lao- Cmnpuchia

i ,. .. - . . .

Trang khcmg chien chong th~tc~diinPhap: Tir nam 1951- 1952, Quan tinh nguy~n cung quan va dan Lao vira ch6ng Ctjch can quet, bao v~ khti can Clf kha.ng chi~n; Vlra phai ti~nhanh c~c lll~txay d\rrtg Vaplu1t triSn thvc l~rc each lllQ.ng. Cac klm din c(r Id1::h'lg chiSii, din c(r dti kich dug·c cimg c6 va phat tri~n Ut ch6 dva quan trqngctS cung cftp sire ngtra,i, s(rc efta chold1ang chiSn; ct6ng thai Ia ban ct~p ct~ tiSn cong tieu di~t dich trong cac tr~il; ctanh 16-n, trong ca~ chiSn dich quan trQng. B6ng thai v6i vi~c chiSn dfru.bao·v~ can c'lr khang chi6n,, Quan tinhnguy~n Vi~t Nai11 cling v&i Quart a{>i Li10 va phan dan cac b9 t()c Lao .triSn khai elm dao cac m~t COI1g tac chti&n. b! chi~I:l trt.r.(fpg. Nhb d6, trong caC' tr?n danh, nh[t I a trong cac chi&r1 dich Thuqng Lao,. J)\tng :L~o va H~ Lao diSn ra trong cac nam. 1953 va 1954, quy mo h.rc lm;mg .cf1~ Ta va B?J1 tham gia ngay cang l&n, kh6i luqng ltrang th\rc, vu ldli va cac D.hu, cfiu "khac baa dam cho tck chi6n ngay cang tang. Trang giai ao?cn cu6i cu<)c khang chi€n ch6ng th\rc . dan Phap xam lu9·c: chiSn tnrcmg Lao da t!Ttfc S\X tn1 thanh.1n()t chi5n trucmg ph6i hqp yfit d~c !\rc eho

! ''l.,t •••

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7

th~ng lqi trong chiSn dich Bi~n Bien Phu, bti9c th\rc dan PhfqYphili ky Hi~p ciinh Gia-ne~va~ kSt thitc cl19c khang th.i€n ch6ng 1h~rc dan Phap cuanhan dan ba liuac Vi~t NaJn, Llto va Campuchia.

,_ :,. . , -, I . : I

Trang khang chien ch6.ng tl? quae li!Jf: Ngay ttr khi de q~oc My can th.i~p ---~~------va_xanLlUQ'C-Lao,~Ta..vf\-B~--c1a-tfchevc-triSnkhai.:cac~m?t-chti§n_bi--chiSn--truang--~------" . ; . ,.. . . . . .. . , . , .

nhu: Dieu chinh the: bO: td · hrc lu91ig 'tten ca:c dia ban chien luge, theo doi nam _ aich, chufitt bi ca:·sa qu§n chling, dlJltuJuafig th\tc., thvc phfrin, vil khi d~ duq·c~ xfiy dt,tng h~ th6ng dtrcn1g_·giao thong, :Dh.fitl~ 6 phi a Tay Truong Sm1. Nhc>' chufin. b! chian tr~cmg chu dao, trong c~c chi~n dich ti§n Cong trenchi~rt triro1ig Lap nhi.lng rial11_i962-1972,.lljch.rqng Quan finh uguy~n, quan chli.l\rc cuaTa v~B~11 tham gia:ngay cimg l6n. Ngoai ra, con co hang nghin dQ.i dan quan du kich va dfu1 cong pht)c Vl;l tren dia bim chi~n djch. Cni~n tnrlmg Lao da tro.thanh chi~n tnr(Jng:

7 _, , . . , . . .. .. , .

phoi hQ'p rat dac l\}'c v6i chientru01Jg cJ:llllh, t~o nen nhfrngthang lqi to l&n trong , , . ·- . . - . . .

cuQ.c khang chien chong My cim rili® danbfrnu(ic Vi~t Narn ~Lao- Campuchia.

Tht.rc hi~rt nhi~rn V\1 qu6c t@ tfen d;i~p tn#mg Lao ttong cu9c khang chi~n ch6ng th\TC dan Phap va as qu6c My xfuJ.l h.rqc, can bq, chi~n Sl Quan tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t Narn da phai chiu ·d\111g vo van kh6 khan,_ gian kh6, hy ~siiih, . hoan thanh xuAt site rthi~m- VI) maBaJ:!g,v?r:nhan dan giao ph6, l~p nhi~u chi~n cong tren chi8n tnrerng Lao. Nhi€u t~p th€ va ca nhan thUQC Qufm tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t Natn da dtrQ'C Hc\ng, Nh.a Ill!Q'C Lao t?ng thU011g nhihi ph~n thucmg cao quy. Can.b9, chiSn siQt1ail tirih i1guy~11 va Chuyen gia Vi~t Nam du9'c nhfm d~-c?c bQ. JQQ LAo tin yeu, coi nhu: .con en1 eli a b9 tQ.c Jninh. Nhung dong gop

... . :. : "•\" . ., . ,_ . - . ,, ' .. ,.. to IO'n dO: aa gop pharr quan tr9ng trongxaY dv·ngl cung co vu;ngchaq tlnh doan ket d~c bi~t gifra hainuoc va.hai quan d9iVi~tNatn-~·Lao.

HI. PHAT HU¥ TRUYEN THONG QUAN Til'UI NGUYXCN VA CHUYEN GIJ.\ VIET NAlVI TAILAO TRONG GIAI :DOAl"{' l\161 . ~ . . . . ..

Sau th5ng lgi cu9·c khan g. chiSn chBng 1v1y, Vi~tNan1 va'Lao th~mh hai nu6·c c19c I?p: th6ng nhfit, di theo con ducmg xa h9i chu nghia. Quan hi$ hai nrr6c bu6c · sang giai cto(m pluit tri~n m&i - giai dp~l1gp tac toan di~n. Ngay 5/2/1976, }:)min c1?i bi~n · Battg ,rH1ari dan c~ch m~mg Lao,. Chfill1 phu nu6:c · Cgng l10a pan chu. Nhan cHin Lao do dot1g chi Cay-x6n Pbo1n-vi..;han, Tong Bi thuBan Chap hfmh Tnmg uong Hang; Thl't tu6ng Chinh phu dftrr d~u sang tham chinh thtrc Vi~t Nam. Hai doan d~i bi~u Bimg va Chinh phtr hai nttBc daraTuyen b6 chung Vi?t Ntun -Lito.

Ngay 30/4/1976, B9 Chu1h Hirfl:.Nghi q~ty§t s6 251-NQ/TW V& (iing czcong aoim kit, gitlp c1o~ va17:9P tac v6·i each rru;mgLao :trong gidi doc;zn mo'i. Ngh! quySt neu r5: '~Tan~ ct~bi1g do~ri l<~t, gi-L1p do· v8, h9]T tac ct6r v6i Lao la m9t trong nhtrng: nhi~m V~l quoc te hang dau cua Bang va nhfln dfm ta trong tinh hinh hi~n nay>'.

V~io cuBi na1n 1976 dau nam 1977, C9ng hoa Dan chu Nhan dan Lao dl'mg tnr&c tinh hlnh an ninh chinh tr!, chu quy@.ri Janh thB bi de dQa. Tru&c th1h th~ ct6, t1.1eo yeu du chhi.h th{rc Ctia Lao, Quan tinh nguy~n va Chuyen gia Vi~t Narh_ in9t 1 :::,,_., ....... ~."' ... -t::: ~ ...... ~! ... , ..... : ,....: .. '-.... -- n ~ . .:.

,• .. J

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c1uong bien gibi quae gia va ra Tziyen. bd chung tang cuang s\r tin c~y va hgp tac Hiu dai. Bay hi cac hi~p u&c d~c bi~t' qttan trQng .niang tfrth chiSn luge I au· dai~ kh~ng dinh m6i quan h~ hfru nghi ct~c. bj~t~ do?\n k€t chiSn d~u va hqp tac toim di~ngifra hai tiu&c(hai dan t\)c trong~sw nghi~p xay d\mg va bao v~ TB quae.

- --Ngay-22/7/197-7;-~Hi~p tr6:c hgp.tac--quan-sv giua-hai-nu&c du9·c kY- kSt --­Ngay 22/911977, B9 Quae phong hai nuac Vi~t~ Lao daky Hi~p u&c phong thu. Ngay 28/6/1978: Binh doan678. tr\}'c thu$c B9 QuBc phongVi~tNam dugc th~mh I~p, lam nhi~m \f\1 qtr6~ t~- ~i Lao; B.iilh tloan 678 eta pb6i hgp v&i Quan d9i nhan dan Lao chi6n dgU.) truy quet phi, gop p]1~n xay ch)ng) curtg c6 .chinh quy~n c<kh m<;mg va lgcluqng V\ftrang each m:;i.ngLaotrong giai do{ln 1978-1983.

. Qmin tri~t Hi~p u&c hfru nghi v~ hgp tac gifra bai nuac, cac nghi quySt cua Ban Chflp hlmh Trung trcmg Bang, B9 Chinb trj; Quan uy Trung um1g da chi d~o cac C(J quan, dan vi quan d9i tht;rc hi~n nhi~m Vt;l aap {mg yen c~u cua phia B?n, tnr&c h~t Ia ~cling vo·i quan va dan)3sm bao v~ vfrng chile d()c l~p, chu quySn, to~m v~n lanh tho va an ninh chfnh tri. Tu gifranam 1976, Vi~t Nam da cl'r hang tram chuyen gia sang lam vi~c tSli B9 Q9,$c ph(>ng~ B9 T6ng Tham muu, T6ng eve Chinh tri, T6ng cveH~u cAn, cae quan bhih cht1ng; & cac tinh trQng oi@m cua Lao. Trang han m9t nan1 (fu .thang 8/1977 dSn ngay 13/11/1978), Su doan 324 da ph6i hgp vai 1\tC lugng qu~n szyLao chi~n d~u d~p tan cac am mtru, y d6 ch6ng pha, gay bslO lo,,m cua cac th~ lgc thu djch, thu hdil~i nhi@u d!a bim quan trQng & vimg rt:rng ntti Clla Lao. B~c bi~t, thang 5 nain 198$; Q\..lan klm 4 Vi~t Nam da sir dvng TiSu doim 31 d~c cong va)11Qt sa d9n v! l:)Q piri.hql:mg cac qcrn \l,i vfi trang Lao pha tan sao huy~t phi l6n11h~t &Buom LQng, gop ph~n 6n dinh tinhhinh CLia Lao.

Quan d<)i ta con giup B9-n nhi~~~ vii khi, trang bj, xay c:f\rng ca so· kinh tSJ h~u c~n ky thu~t; giup B~n dito t?o mQ't d9i ngu can b9 dong dao thong qua cac hlnh thu·c chra sang hQc & dtc lwc vi~n, nha tnrcmg quan d<}i; Chuyen gia Vi~t Nam ghip cac nha tn.rerng quan sv dta Lao v8 t6 chuc, chtro11g tr1nh1 n9i dung, giao an, k~ ca giang dSl-Y~

Trang 6 nih11,_ kg., tir khi hai 1tucrc ky rii~p u&c hi'i'u nghj va hqp tac, trung h1nh m6i nam Vi~tNam. Cir 900 ch\iyen gia thu9c tac lirili V\TC khay nhat1 sang hqp tac v6i Lao va da dab t?o cho B?n·% sd can b9 trong tang s6 can b9 Clla B?n chrqc dim t?O o· ntr&c ngoaL Tu nam 1976 d~nnam 1985, Vi~tNam ct'r 5.957 chuyen gia cac linh vvc sang h9p tac v&i Lao.

Trong nhu:ng nam cu6i t~p i1ien g() va nhfrng nam ct~u th~p nien 90 ct1a thS ky A.r:x, B<} Qu6c phong hai nu&c tlittcmg xuyeh g{ip go·, tham vfin vS chiSn I uqc qu6c phon:g dai h(Jn va tllrcmg lBi qhap phong toan cL1h, toan di9n Clla nhau. Theo yeu cfiu tua Lao, Vi~t Nam hqp tac x&.y d\mg Quan c19i nhan dan Lao vitng nwnh v.S chfnh tri, ttr ttrO:ng, t8 ch{rc va chpypn men, CQ s{rc chign ctau cao, lam chS dJ,m cho thS tr~n chi&ntranh nhan dan a r;a..o~

TLr n£hn 1996, tten ca sa d!nh, h,tro:rig cl'mthoa fhu~n gifra lanh d9-o dp cao hai

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ch(re va chuyen ll10n. 'Hfihg nam, Vi~t, Na.m cu dtuyen gia qufu) S\I sang 1am rihi~ni V\1 quae t§, xay dlJ.11g tackS ho~eh val~:p Pliqqrig M1tac ¢hiSn giup b~m Lao.

V~: dao t~lO 'Gfu b<}) ngoai cltuong ttib.h aao f?o dai h~11,, .B Q QuBc phohg Vi?t Nam thtt();ng ~'1iyen t6 chile m\e 16]: 1],9¢j1g~ li~n, Q~i dtiong:;l}ghi~p V\1 eho cae don vi cua Qtifui: doi Lao .. Viec. tim-kiam cfrt b6c va hBi hu:o11cr''i1ili c6t liet:si Quan

~~-~~-~~-~--·----·----~---...__..·~· -~----'--:--- _,.., ---------~·-----·'-----:--·- ·~----- '·-·-· .-- --·--.-··. , ______ '·-·--~~-..~ ---- -,-:--------:---·--- .-----0-.-::--_----~ ~ ---------- ___ ..... --:----.. -- ---~--------------

tinh nguy~nva Chuyen gia qtianS\l V:i~t Nam tr'en cHit Lao cling ·auqe haihen quem tfu.n, tich:qrc ph6i h9p:v~ d~i:duqck~fqua,t6t. ' · ·· · ·

Cung v6;1 afty ni~ hqp tae trenlillh y\rc qu6c phong, an ninh, hai nuo·c tang cuoi1g hqp·tac tren·cacJfnh V\tC chitilt·trh dBi<ngo~i,Jdnh te;) vari:lJ6a; khoa h<;>c,_ ky tht1?t~ .. Vi~t Nati1 d[cfi imiSu chuy~n;giq;.h@g ~ii YS1i6rtgrighi~p vathl).y 191 s_ang. giup Lao nghi§.n. cfu.t, tliti th~p ta_j li~ti, khgo ~sat ph&n tieh $t, thi~t k~ -1}.~ th6ng thuy 1qi, ·tt~n h~mh .xay dvng lri~ chung lgrihta ~ Icy thu~t cho. cac d1J an va -n'ong nghi~p;:fl1Jc .. ti~p xu6ng t?n eac ban:lan~·:aS gili,pda nong dan 'La.'o ·canhtac~ ·chuySn giao ky thu~t, xay dvng h~ th6ng thuy iqi~ phM triSn ky· thu~t chan nuoi theo·

. . .. ' ·' .. '· - ·. . . .·. ,. . . : .,: . . . . - . . . .

phuong phap ld1oah9c; B6ngtheri, Laq ton yeti cau Vi~t Nam:cir cae chuyen gia sang gii1p B~n x~y d\!Iig · chtr9i1g ti-i~Jh giaf1g d~y, dao tl;lo, bBi dvo11g giao vien, huang cign sinhvi~nJ8i11 ct5_Em tBJ nghi~p .. , Trong_ nhungnam 1996 -}99_0, ~1e_o yeu ciu ctra Lao, V.i~t Na1n da cti: 475 lmit:chuyen gia sang giup b~n, t?p trung vi10 cac lTnh ·vp·c lcinhtS'(63%), qu6c phong~ an ninh .(28%) va cac linh V\fC khac. .

Nhltng ·nam g~n day, quan h~ hfru nghf Vl d~i, doan ket d~c bi~t va hqp tae to~m di~n Vi~t Nam ~-Lao, Lao - Vi~tNant dtr'ge lanh d~o hai Bang, hai Nha nu6c vaghfln, d~tlhf:l.i ntn1c iigp ti;le qUah tfi.m vun d~p,_cpng c6, tang cu(mg,_ eoi day h1 qu)/ lu?t gi.£irlhth~ng Ig;i tr-9i1g sg ngl1~~P xaJ' d1111g va .PhB:.ttti~n, cti_'l,_rn6i riu6'c. Hai b~n ti.~p t\1G l<h~t:lg :dinh hc;;>:p b~cttenlinh vvc qu6cphong> an ninh Hl m9t trong -nhung tq1 C:9t hSt sire quoo :tn;mg trong quan h~ d?c hi~t giua hai nu6'c; nh~t tri ta~g :cuong- ph6i hgp; triSn khai d~y: d:1:t va hi~t1 qt1a cac n9i d1.1ng hgp t·ac voi n11;1c 'tieu :ci1rtg :c5 va tang cuq·ng ·hQTi nua $\f tin c~y,_ hQ:p nic to an di~n gifra· hai Bang, h,~i }ilJ.a ntr&c, n~&i:l dfu.i va qt.1an -tl:()Lhai nu:o~c} g6p ph'~n giQ: viing ni<).i tnrcyii,g h9~ hhlh, 6n atllh cpirth tii"' xa h{>i d~ xay d\mg dftt nuqe ya ,. - , . ~

Jam that ,b~i fll)lll}tru chi a re mol qtmn h~ huu nghj vi d?-i va. tinh doan ket d~c bi~t Vi~tNam - Lao. ·· .. · ·

Trong nhrrng nain t6:i, tinh hinh thS~gi&i,. khu Vl)'C ti&p tt)C di~:n bi€n ph tic . .. ·- ·'-. ·IJ . .,_ -·. . .f "> - , - -

t?p, kh6 luang, tiem an nhu·ng nhU,n to gay 'mat on d!nb. Cac the h,rc thu .dich ti@p t\lC afiy l11Wlh cac h()Stt d9ri.g ,ch&rig p,ll~ c·~q}). lll~iig ntr&c ta .Va riu6'c b~_n. Lao b~ng chi~n ltrqc "tiiS1i 9i€:n boa biiJh''~ b~o lof)n l@,t d6; tlm each can thi~p, chia, re tinh do an kSt cti;tc bi~t. Vi~t NaJ.V . .c Lao b~g nhrrng thu do~n rftt tinh vi, xao quy~t. Tru6c tinh· hiti,h.d6, eac th~ h?·hom nay va mai sau phai luon coi tr~mg: lam hSt sue minh d:g cung, :c& va phat td~n m6i ·quall h~ huu l1ghi VI d:;ti, tinh c1oan bit d~c bi~t va hqp tae toa1t di~Il Vi~t N ani - Lao len tfuJ1 c_ao m6'i: vi lqi. feb Clla nhan dan ni§i. ht:r6'c~ vi hoa l:)iph, 6n dinh, hqp tac va phat triSn cua- khu v~rc va tren thS gi6L~ . ·