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1 Arrange the following in order from least complex to most complex: organ, tissue, cell, organism, organ system.

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2 List the four major groups of tissues in animals.

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3 Describe the location, structure, and function of epithelial tissue.

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4 List the six major types of connective tissue.

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5 What are the three major types of muscle tissue?

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6 What is the primary function of nervous tissue?

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7 How many organ systems are there in the human body?

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8 Define tissue.

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9 Define organ.

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10 Draw and describe the following types of epithelial tissues:

A simple cuboidal epithelium

B stratified squamous epithelium

C simple columnar epithelium

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11 Define basement membrane.

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12 What characteristic differentiates smooth muscle tissue from skeletal muscle tissue?

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13 Bone and blood are both examples of which type of tissue?

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14 Define neuron.

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15 What is negative feedback and how does it help the human body maintain homeostasis?

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16 Differentiate between ectotherms and endotherms.

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17 What are the six major functions of the integumentary system?

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18 List the three layers of skin from outermost to innermost.

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19 Identify an organism that has each skeletal type:

A Hydroskeleton

B Exoskeleton

C Endoskeleton

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20 Describe three functions of the muscular system.

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21 What are the two major divisions of the nervous system?

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22 Define cephalization.

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23 Explain how thermoregulation allows an organism to maintain homeostasis.

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24 The skull, vertebral column, and thorax make up which region of the human skeleton?

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25 True or false: one of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to protect organs.

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26 Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary muscles.

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27 How are muscles attached to bones?

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28 What are the three main functions of the nervous system?

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29 What are hormones?

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30 Where is the hypothalamus located and what is its function?

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31 Why do large or complex animals need a circulatory system?

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32 Describe the structure and function of capillaries.

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33 As red blood cells pass through the capillaries, they exchange materials with tissues. What important molecules do red blood cells deliver to tissues, and what molecules do they take up as waste for removal?

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34 What are the three basic components of a circulatory system?

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35 Identify the three types of blood vessels in a closed circulatory system and explain the function of each.

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36 How many chambers does the mammalian heart have?

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37 What are the two main types of blood cells?

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38 What is plasma?

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39 What is blood pressure and how is it created?

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40 What is the main function of the endocrine system?

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41 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms (arteries, capillaries, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and veins): A(n) ________ molecule leaves the heart, traveling through ________ until it reaches ________ and diffuses into tissues. A(n) ________ molecule created as a bi-product of cellular respiration diffuses from tissues to ________ and is then transported through ________back to the heart.

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42 Differentiate between a closed circulatory system and an open circulatory system.

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43 One of the main functions of the circulatory system is defense. Which type of blood cells are involved are involved in this function?

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44 Which types of blood cells are responsible for delivering oxygen to tissues?

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45 What blood cellular element is responsible for blood clotting?

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46 How do hormones reach tissues?

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47 What are the two main functions of the lymphatic system?

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48 Bone marrow, tonsils, the spleen, and the appendix are all components of which system?

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49 Describe what triggers an inflammatory response and the three main steps involved in the response.

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50 What is the function of the respiratory system?

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51 What is the primary respiratory organ in humans called? What structure protects this organ?

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52 What is the function of the digestive system?

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53 Describe four methods of food ingestion.

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54 What are the four stages of food processing?

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55 What is the function of accessory organs within the digestive system?

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56 Describe the four main processes of the urinary system.

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57 Fish gills are analogous to (can be compared to) which structure in humans?

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58 What structures differentiate a simple digestive system from a complex digestive system?

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59 What is the alimentary canal?

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60 What are the five regions of the alimentary canal?

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61 How is food digested and pushed through the canal?

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62 Where do proteases come from and what is their digestive function?

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63 Where does bile come from and what is its digestive function?

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64 What are the main organs that make up the excretory system?