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SAP AG
R
Chapter 7 Controlling the Total Planning Run
SAP AG
R
Activate MRP
Set up planning file
Maintain MRP data:valid MRP typevalid material status
Prerequisites for MRP
PlantPlant
MaterialsMaterials
AA
MaterialMaterial
SAP AG
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Settings in MRP
Prio
rity MRP group
AA
MaterialMaterial
Material master
AAMaterial 2Material 2
AAMaterial 1Material 1
...
Plant parameters
The settings for materials planning are mainly controlled at three levels:
material master record
MRP group
plant parameters
If a setting is possible at each one of these three levels, the priorty displayed above is valid.
SAP AG
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Planning Sequence: Low-Level Coding
Finished product 1Finished product 1 Finished product 2Finished product 2
Assembly 1Assembly 1 Assembly 2Assembly 2
Component 1Component 1 Component 2Component 2 Component 3Component 3
Component 4Component 4
Low-level code 000Low-level code 000
Low-level code 001Low-level code 001
Low-level code 002Low-level code 002
BOMsBOMsFinished product 1
Assembly 1 Component 2
Component 1 Component 2
Finished product 2
Assembly 2 Component 4
Component 2 Component 3
The low-level code is the lowest level at which the material appears in a bill of material.
The low-level code controls the sequence of the planning run - the system plans the materials with the low-level code 0 first and then those with low-level code 1, and so on.
SAP AG
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Net Change Planning
Material undergone achange relevant to MRPMaterial undergone achange relevant to MRP
Planning filePlanning file
Rea
d
Res
et
AA
MaterialMaterial
Planning Planning runrun
In net change planning, the system only plans materials with the appropriate indicator.
The planning file entry contains the following information:
the low-level code of the material
whether the change refers to an element within the planning period
whether the BOM has to be re-exploded
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Planning in the Planning Horizon
Net change planning in the planning horizon:material is planned
Net change planning in the planning horizon:material is planned
Planning horizon
Time
Planning horizon
!!! Time
Net change planning in the planning horizon:material is not planned
Net change planning in the planning horizon:material is not planned
Today
Today
To improve the performance of the planning run, you can limit the planning horizon. This means that the system will only create receipt elements for the requirements that lie in the planning horizon.
Note that as time passes, requirements that are not yet covered by receipts may move into the planning time fence. If no other changes relevant to planning occur, these requirements will not be covered until you carry out a planning run over the total time axis using the control indicator NETCH. Therefore, you should carry out this planning run at regular intervals.
SAP AG
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Server 01
Server 02
Server 03
DB Server
Material 01Material 01
Material 02Material 02
Material 03Material 03
MRP MRP dispatcherdispatcher
PlanningPlanningfilefile
DB changesDB changes
Parallel Processing
Distributing the work to several application servers.
This significantly improves the performance of the planning run.