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PRESENTED BY:SWATI SUCHARITA DASREGD. NO-0811013066SEC-A
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INTRODUCTION
Here the advanced technology used in prepaid energy
meter is being introduced.
This energy meter produces pulses accordingto the load and this meter is converted as
prepaid energy meter using smart card, hencethis meter can be called smart energy meter.
This kind of smart energy meters also can beinstalled at each and every house, where the
state electricity department going to supply theconventional energy. Now a days energyMeasurement and electric energy pilferagedetection has become prime importance for thestate electricity department.
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ABOUT THIS ENERGY METER:-
The overall system can be called as AMRAutomatic Meter reading! system, the main
advantage of AMR system is that theconsumed energy price can be calculatedand at the same time price amount inrupees! can be displayed automatically.
"inally the simplest form of smart metering is a
display meter, which allows consumers tomonitor consumption in money terms ratherthan k#h.
Hence by the use of this energy meter a lot of
manpower can be reduced.
The prepaid energy meters in the market today are
coming up with smart cards to hold information onunits
consumed or e$uivalent money value.
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%
For Spilt MeterFor Spilt Meter
MeteringUnit
Communication
Cable
MonitorUnit
PREFACE
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&
Metering Unit Of Split MeterMetering Unit Of Split Meter
PulseIndicator
Infraredcom
TerminalBlock
Power
Infrared
Port
TerminalCover
Monitor unit
com
Systemchecking
Creditindicator
OUTLOOK OF METERING UNIT
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'
Monitor Unit of Split MeterMonitor Unit of Split Meter
LC
Button
IC cardIC cardsocketsocket
OUTLOOK OF MONITER UNIT
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LCDLCD
!elay statusindication
Currencysymbol
Unitata bitsatacode
DISPLAY
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)
Three Phase Split MeterThree Phase Split Meter
Customer
house
MeteringUnit
MonitorUnit
CommunicationCable
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*
CPU card is adoptedCPU card is adopted
CPU card is adopted as customer card
And ESAM security module in meter isProvided to carry out 3DES encryption
Authorization. One meter corresponds to
One card to achieve perfect security.
CPU CARD
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+
CPU card has function of data readbackCPU card has function of data readback
data
CPU card has function of data readback " It is convenientfor management de#artment to monitor the customer$sConsum#tion status"
data
FUNCTION OF CPU CARD:-
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++
The meter has a tri-color LED to indicate the availableThe meter has a tri-color LED to indicate the availablecredit levels clearly and directlycredit levels clearly and directly
FUNCTION OF LED
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Three levels alarm thresholdThree levels alarm threshold
!vailable credit is enou"h
!vailable credit ## $%&' not enou"h
!vailable credit ## (%&
!vailable credit ## )%&' meter maybe cut off soon
Three levels alarm threshold can be set
WHAT IS THE NEED OF LED?
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*or+in" volta"e*or+in" volta"e ),.----(/,.),.----(/,.
0nsulation test0nsulation test (1. !C2)min(1. !C2)min
Po3er consumption of each phasePo3er consumption of each phase
volta"e circuitvolta"e circuit#(* 4(.!5#(* 4(.!5
current circuitcurrent circuit#(.!#(.!
.olta"e pulses 3ithstand.olta"e pulses 3ithstand66 ,%%%.,%%%.
Life SpanLife Span66 ) years) years
DimensionDimension66 (,%mm7)%mm78%mm(,%mm7)%mm78%mm
*ei"ht*ei"ht66!bout ($+"!bout ($+"
Dimensions of Monitor unitDimensions of Monitor unit66)%%mm799mm7%mm)%%mm799mm7%mm
*ei"ht*ei"ht66 about %(+"about %(+"
SPECIFICATIONS
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+%
High accuracy over a wide current dynamic rangeHigh accuracy over a wide current dynamic range
Reliability and robustnessReliability and robustness Flexibility of designFlexibility of design Automatic Meter Reading AMR!Automatic Meter Reading AMR! More easily enable new functionalitiesMore easily enable new functionalities
Multi tariff billingMulti tariff billing "am#er #roofing"am#er #roofing Pre#ayment metersPre#ayment meters Power out range detectionPower out range detection Power factor detectionPower factor detection $asily reconfiguration% u#grade$asily reconfiguration% u#grade &o not use gears that wear out or magnets that&o not use gears that wear out or magnets that
saturate with &C currentsaturate with &C current &o not re'uire #recision mechanics or have large&o not re'uire #recision mechanics or have large
tolerance variations over tem#eraturetolerance variations over tem#erature
ELECTRONIC METERS ADANTAGES
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OTHER ADANTAGES OF EEM
1. A!!"#$!%
&. L'( C"##)*+ P)#,'#$*!)
3. L'( '+$/) P)#,'#$*!)
. I*+$$+2'*
. T$4)#
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Pay before usePay before use
(ee# customers on su##ly(ee# customers on su##ly
Recover money owed debt!Recover money owed debt!
)ower *verheads)ower *verheads
+o bill #roduction+o bill #roduction
+o bill distribution+o bill distribution
+o need to chase #ayments+o need to chase #ayments
+o further actions such as disconnections+o further actions such as disconnections
)oad and demand side management)oad and demand side management
Customer only res#onsible for disconnectionCustomer only res#onsible for disconnection
WHY PREPAYMENT-ENERGY SUPPLIER
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,-./ Mobile #hones used in 0ndia are,-./ Mobile #hones used in 0ndia are
#re#aid#re#aid Flexible Payment 1olutionFlexible Payment 1olution Pay to suit your income statusPay to suit your income status &aily% 2eekly % Monthly&aily% 2eekly % Monthly
3udgeting3udgeting 1how true cost of consum#tion and money1how true cost of consum#tion and money
)eft)eft
Reduce consum#tion when income is tight4 makeReduce consum#tion when income is tight4 makemoney lastmoney last
Reduce waste 4 conserve energyReduce waste 4 conserve energy +o bills% no hidden sur#rises and no billing errors+o bills% no hidden sur#rises and no billing errors
WHY PREPAYMENT-THE CUSTOMER?
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T5) $2* 2$7$*+$/) ', +5) %+) 2 9)!$") ', 5"/)))!+#'*2! 5$#($#) 2*7'7) 2* +5) %+) +5) '7)#$%+) !'*") '#) ))!+#2! )*)#/%
R))%: W5)* +5) %+) 2 !'*7)#+) 2*+' )*/2*))#2*/'") +5) 9"% 5$#($#) !$* 9) !'*7)#+) 2*+' $ $-2*+)/#$+) !524. W5)* +5) 5$#($#) 2 2*22;) *$+"#$%+5) %+) !'*") ) 4'()#.
S2*!) 2+ 2 $ 4#'+'+%4) '") 9)!$") ', 5"/)5$#($#) +5) %+) '!!"42) '#) 4$!).
T5) !'*")# '# +5) ))!+#2!$ )4$#+)*+ 5$ +' 4)*'#) $'"*+ ,'# 2*+$2*/ +52 2* ', $#+ )*)#/%)+)#. E!'*'2!$% 2+ 2 *'+ $72).
DISADANTAGES
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A7$*!) ))!+#2!2+% )+)# +5$+ /)*)#$+) !'*"4+2'*$+$ )*$92*/ !"+')# +' )) (5)* +5)% $#) "2*/)*)#/% +' $*$/) +5$+ ") '#) )
T' $7) '*)% 9% $="+2*/ )*)#/% ") 2* #)4'*) +' 4#2!)
T' $7) '*)% +5) !'*") )*)#/% !'##)4'*2*/4#2!) 2 24$%) ,'# +5) !'*")# 9)*)>+.
T5)) 9)*)>+ ', )*)#/% )+)# 5$ 9))* +$)* "4 (52!5
)#7) +5) 4"#4') ', )*)#/% '*2+'#2*/ $* !'*+#'2*/9% 24))*+2*/ 4#)4$2 %+).
I+ 2 5'4) +5$+ +52 )+)# 5)4 +5) ))!+#2!$ )*/2*))#,'# 9)++)# )*)#/% $*$/))*+ $* 2+ "+22+% 2* +5)2+#29"+2'* %+) ,'# )!'*'2! 2$922+% ', +5) ))!+#2!$!'4$*2).
CONCLUSIONS
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THAN/ 012