08 What is Design Strategy

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    y The globalmarketplace is near

    and around us.

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    y

    Telecommunications and e-commerce continue to break downtraditional market boundaries.

    y Information about products and

    services is cheap, and orderingexactly what you want is easier thanever.

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    y

    For consumers, that's great news.

    y But if you're selling products andservices, the marketplace isincreasingly congested and complex.

    y Today, more than ever, business ownersmust think about how their company,or product will stand out.

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    y D esign strategy can help.

    y Not design ,

    y But DESIG N STRATEGY .

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    y M ost companies understand that design is important.

    y Ask the owner or CEO of an organization if the logo orthe look of the brochure is important to the company,

    y and the answer is usually an emphatic, "Yes!"y Design , after all, can and should impact the

    emotional buying impulses of an organization'scustomers.

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    y Even so, few companies understandand use design as a strategic asset.

    y In part, that's because design is oftenthought to be primarily a creative andfinite endeavor: Identify the project,execute the art, toss it out into themarketplace.

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    y D eveloping a design strategy, on the other hand, isnot an event.

    y It's a business process.

    y It should not be confused with the art or creativeprocess.

    y In fact, it's not a creative endeavor at all ; it'smuch more comprehensive, involvingextensive audits, analysis of competitors andmeasurement .

    y It touches every aspect of a company.

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    y

    Because it's a business process, adesigner or firm offering designstrategy services can and should

    be expected to make a reasonedbusiness case for designrecommendations resulting fromthe design strategy process .

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    y U nderstanding the differencebetween design and designstrategy is the first step indeveloping and implementing

    an effective design strategy.

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    y H ere's an example. M ainely WidgetServices ( M W S) is a small widgetservicing company.

    y They fix, maintain and consult to the widgetmanufacturing industry.

    y Started by two college friends, MW S grewmodestly but steadily for seven years.

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    WIDGETy P ronounced wih-jit . (1) W idget is a generic term for

    the part of a GU I that allows the user to interface withthe application and operating system . W idgets display information and invite the user to act in a number of

    ways. Typical widgets include buttons , dialog boxes ,pop-up windows , pull-down menus , icons , scroll bars ,resizable window edges, progress indicators, selectionboxes, windows, tear-off menus , menu bars , toggleswitches and forms.

    y The term widget is used to refer to either the graphiccomponent or its controlling program or to refer to thecombination of both.

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    y R ecently, the largest widget servicescompany in the Northeast folded and nowMW S has an opportunity to contract with

    much larger, regional clients.

    y Obviously, other widget firms are also

    interested in these accounts, and MW S nowfinds itself competing with national players.

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    y

    A well-planned and executed design strategy isessential for success.

    y A design audit would inform MW S about their brand

    in the marketplace, regionally and nationally.

    y It would identify possible scenarios and implicationsfor different approaches to design.

    y For example, the MW S logo, an image of a lobster, worked well for them in the past.

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    y In M aine, the lobster image connotes images of place, strength and hard work.

    y But nationally, this same image sends a different

    message: dinner .

    y The design strategy process would reveal that out-of-state clients are confused by the lobster image and how

    it relates to quality widget servicing.

    y The process would reveal ways to better communicateMW S's strengths.

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    y The design strategy process looks at all aspects of communication with clients.

    y Sophisticated and consistent communications - bothinternally (newsletters, memos, etc.) and externally (letters, e-mails, invoices, faxes, brochures, website, ads,

    etc.) - can make a small company look big.

    y The process anticipates needs and helps companies todevelop and execute consistent communications

    systems.

    y By going through the process, can MW S gain an advantageover similarly sized firms and compete with larger firms?

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    y Design strategy is a planning process.

    y It should be ever-sensitive to changes in dynamicmarketplaces, trends and industry influences .

    y

    Nor is it limited to the marketing department or thecreative services ; it touches every stakeholdergroup and department in a company .

    y

    It assesses and makes recommendations onfeatures, packaging and other product-relatedissues to create a seamless integration of brandand corporate image.

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    y Design , in its least effective form, is little more thanaesthetic remodeling.

    y But used effectively , it provides a stabilizing

    framework of culture, product and image thatsupports and enhances each and every activity within a company.

    y And when used strategically, it's anothermanagement tool - as important and useful asaccounting, value-chain/supply-chain management,resource management and marketing.