10
The Humanistic Approach Key people: Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers Humanistic psychology describes understanding human experience from the position of the individual. It focuses on the idea of free will and the belief that we are all capable of making choices.

08 Humanist Perspective

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 1/10

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 2/10

What is the

Humanistic Approach About?

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 3/10

• Thehumanisticapproachsees people

as individualhumans whowe might notunderstand

but weACCEPT.

• We acceptthat everyone

is different

Christopher

Paul Neil

Paedophile 

The Queen

Katie Price

Howeasy doyou find

it toacceptthese

people?

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 4/10

Unconditional

means ‘withoutconditions’.

If you haveunconditional

positive regard forsomeone thismeans it is withoutconditions on theirbehaviour –  youhave a positiveregard for ALLhumans no matterwhat they havedone.

How difficult is it for youto have unconditional

positive regard for Hitler?

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 5/10

The Humanisticapproach says weshould separate out

someone’s behaviourfrom the fact that theyare a human being.

It says that every

human beingdeservers to belistened to without judgement.

ChristopherPaul NeilPaedophile 

How easy do you find it to benon-judgemental towards

Christopher Neil?

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 6/10

The humanistic approach isdependent on ACTIVELISTENING.

When is it hard to listen topeople?

•Get distracted

•Don’t agree with whatthey are saying

•Prejudiced about theirclothes/accent etc

•Not interested in what theyare saying

•Other reasons?

How easy would you

find it to actively listento this woman?

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 7/10

The humanistic

approach says that we

have to seek to

empathise withindividuals. What is

empathy? What is

sympathy?

Use handout PP11 and

PP12 to explore

empathy Empathy requires you to put

yourself in someone else’sshoes

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 8/10

How do we see

ourselves?List how you seeyourself in terms

of yourappearance anddifferent roles in

life

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 9/10

How we see ourselves and is made from:

• What we are told as children which is then internalised

• How we judge ourselves according to what we succeedand fail in

• Physical attributes –  am I fat, thin, blonde etc

• The Ideal Self represents a view of ourselves as we feel we

should be & would like to be. If there is a mismatchbetween our actual self & the ideal self Rogers says webecome troubled and unhappy

The humanistic approach is interested in self-concept because

it believes it helps us to understand behaviour

8/14/2019 08 Humanist Perspective

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/08-humanist-perspective 10/10

• This refers to how much wefeel we are valuable.

• Someone with high self-esteem will believe they areloved and lovable, important

and valued.

• Someone with low self-esteem may feel worthless,of no value, unloved and

unlovable.

The humanistic approachbelieves everyone has thepropensity to be loved and

wishes to help improve aperson’s self-esteem.