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7/31/2019 07_RH79_SM_ant
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Issue 1 02/2006 Company Confidential © 2006 Nokia Corporation
Nokia Customer Care1255 (RH-79)
Mobile Terminal
Antenna Description and
Troubleshooting
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1255 (RH-79) Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
Page 2 © 2006 Nokia Corporation Company Confidential Issue 1 02/2006
Contents Page
Introduction............................................................................................................... 3
Visual Quality Requirements .............................................................................3
Failures and Corrective Measures........................................................................... 3
PIFA Antenna.....................................................................................................4
Damaged RF feed point or Ground Pins ...........................................................4
Damaged IHF Speaker Spring Pins...................................................................5
Obstructed Speaker, RF feed point, and Ground pads ........................................... 5
Grounding of Display Frame..............................................................................6
RF Connector Failure........................................................................................7
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1255 (RH-79) Nokia Customer Care Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
Issue 1 02/2006 © 2006 Nokia Corporation Company Confidential Page 3
Introduction
The mobile terminal incorporates an internal antenna. This antenna arrangement is
used for Cellular frequency bands. The internal antenna assembly adopts PlanarInverted-F Antenna (PIFA) structure used for the cellular engine.
Visual Quality Requirements
Following are the minimum acceptable visual quality requirements of the internal
antenna assembly:
z Wear the gloves to assemble the antenna. Don’t touch the antenna
radiator with bare hands.
z No visual cracks or mechanical defects.
z No oil, dirt, or particles are present on the parts.
z Radiator must be aligned with the plastic housing.
z Radiator must be flat with no warping.
z The length of all pins must be identical and the pins align.
Failures and Corrective Measures
The internal antenna is assembled into the D Cover Assembly as shown in Figure 1.
If no internal antenna is installed, the antenna gain is degraded by more than 20
dB.
z If the internal antenna is missing, install SAM Module.
z If the radiator looks damaged obviously, replace it with a new SAM
Module.
Figure 1: D Cover Assembly
Internal Antenna Holder / Carrier
The back of S eaker
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1255 (RH-79) Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
Page 4 © 2006 Nokia Corporation Company Confidential Issue 1 02/2006
PIFA Antenna
The internal antenna has a planar-inverted F antenna (PIFA) radiator attached to the
plastic carrier. An integrated hand-free (IHF) mini speaker is integrated inside the plastic
carrier.
Note: The speaker is an integral part of the SAM Module to ensure optimum RF performance and must not be replaced individually.
Figure 2: The top view of internal antenna
Damaged RF feed point or Ground Pins
The two pins (spring clips) of the antenna must properly connect the PWB.
z If the main antenna’s RF feed point pin does not touch the PWB, the
antenna gain degrades by more than 17 dB.
z If the ground pin of the main antenna does not touch the PWB, the
antenna gain degrades from 0.5 to 1 dB.
z If either the RF feed pin or ground pin are broken or bent such that either
pin does not touch the PWB, replace the SAM Module.
z If either the RF pin or ground pin springs appear damaged, replace the
SAM Module.
Figure 3: The back view of internal antenna
RF feed pin
Ground pin
IHF mini speaker spring
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1255 (RH-79) Nokia Customer Care Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
Issue 1 02/2006 © 2006 Nokia Corporation Company Confidential Page 5
Damaged IHF Speaker Spring Pins
In Figure 3, the two spring pins on the back of the internal antenna must properly
touch the PWB. If not, the Cellular gain of the internal antenna degrades by 0.5 dB
and no audio will emit from the speaker.
Obstructed Speaker, RF feed point, and Ground pads
If any of the RF feed point pad or ground pad is obstructed, removed, or covered,
the antenna pin does not touch the PWB and the antenna performance degrades. If
any of the speaker pads are obstructed, removed, or covered, the speaker’s spring
pins does not touch the PWB and the cellular antenna performance could degrade.
z If corrosion is present or the pad is missing, replace the PWB.
z If a pad is obstructed or covered by something, clear and/or clean the
pad.
Figure 4: PWB layout of IHF speaker, RF feed point, and ground pads
Speaker pads
RF feed point pad
Ground pad
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1255 (RH-79) Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
Page 6 © 2006 Nokia Corporation Company Confidential Issue 1 02/2006
Grounding of Display Frame
The display frame is grounded to the PWB through 4 ground panels. The display
frame grounding needs to touch the PWB. If not, the radio performance will be
impacted.z If the clips/tabs do not touch the ground of the PWB, or are corroded, or
are obstructed, replace the LCD Module Shielding Assy.
Figure 5: Display assembly ground points
Display frame grounding through screw
Display frame grounding through screw
Dis la frameround tabs
Dis la frameround tabs
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1255 (RH-79) Nokia Customer Care Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
Issue 1 02/2006 © 2006 Nokia Corporation Company Confidential Page 7
RF Connector Failure
The RF connector fails when it does not properly connect the RF input terminal to
the RF output terminal during the SMT. If this happens the antenna gain degrades
by 25 dB. Check this by testing the resistance value between the RF input and RFoutput of the RF connector and see if the value is close to zero. If the RF input is
not connected properly to the RF output, replace the RF connector.
Note: Perform the resistance value test without a RF cable attached to the RF
connector. Because the RF connector is also a switch, the RF output is
disconnected from the RF input when a RF cable is inserted into the RF connector.
z RF input terminal – connect to duplexer.
z RF output terminal – connect to the antenna pad through antenna match
circuit.
z RF connector terminal – connect to a RF coaxial cable.
RF output terminal RF input terminalRF output terminal RF input terminal
Figure 6: RF input / output terminal
Note:
• MSM6000 is underfilled and can not be replaced.
• Memory IC is underfilled and can not be replaced.
• The Shielding Case Assy can not be reused after removal.
• After using the heatgun, the domesheet needs to be replaced.
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1255 (RH-79) Antenna Description and Troubleshooting
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