10
Laminated glass is a safety glass made by laminating two or more sheets of equal or unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB – poly vinyl butyral). The glass and interlayer are bonded together by heat and pressure in an autoclave. Generally this interlayer is 0.38mm thick for annealed glass but other thicknesses are available. 05 laminated safety glass 32 laminated glass features and applications 0 Safety – Grade A safety glass which meets AS1288 requirements. Depending on the severity of impact, will not splinter into jagged dangerous pieces and will remain intact in opening; 0 Colour range – Wide range of colours and PVB thicknesses including 0.38, 0.76, 1.14, and 1.52mm; 0 Stronger – Heat strengthened and toughened laminated glass enabling larger panels to be glazed with greater resistance to windloading over ordinary annealed glass; 0 Climate control – Solar and thermal control functions through use of tinted, reflective, low-E glass giving user many performance options; 0 Security – Security features which greatly aid prevention of illegal entry and/or vandalism (eg., 1.52mm PVB and SentryGlas® Plus interlayers); 0 Storm protection (weather/disaster control features) – Depending on severity of impact, glass stays intact in the opening when broken thus preventing damaging effects of weather inside building unlike ordinary annealed glass; 0 UV protection – Helps to protect carpets, curtains, and furniture by screening out 99% of all ultra-violet light; 0 Fire protection (fire retardation) – Laminated glass though not used on its own as part of a fire resistant glazing, still provides longer evacuation time when compared to ordinary thin annealed glass; 0 Noise reduction – Noise reduction benefits; For more details refer Section 16. 0 Distortion free – visually distortion free in annealed form; 0 Applications – suited for overhead glazing such as windows directly above doorways, rooflites, skylites and multi storey buildings, where upon impact glass is unlikely to fall to the ground below. Also suited for doors, internal partitions, side lites, lift wells, balustrading, laminated mirrors in walk through robe situations, wet areas and other areas as required by Australian Standards.

05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

  • Upload
    dohanh

  • View
    215

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

Laminated glass is a safety glass made by

laminating two or more sheets of equal or

unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic

interlayer (called PVB – poly vinyl butyral).

The glass and interlayer are bonded together by

heat and pressure in an autoclave. Generally

this interlayer is 0.38mm thick for annealed

glass but other thicknesses are available.

05laminated safety glass

32

laminated glass

features and applications

0 Safety–GradeAsafetyglasswhichmeetsAS1288requirements.Dependingontheseverityofimpact,willnotsplinterintojaggeddangerouspiecesandwillremainintactinopening;

0 Colour range–WiderangeofcoloursandPVBthicknessesincluding0.38,0.76,1.14,and1.52mm;

0 Stronger–Heatstrengthenedandtoughenedlaminatedglassenablinglargerpanelstobeglazedwithgreaterresistancetowindloadingoverordinaryannealedglass;

0 Climate control–Solarandthermalcontrolfunctionsthroughuseoftinted,reflective,low-Eglassgivingusermanyperformanceoptions;

0 Security–Securityfeatureswhichgreatlyaidpreventionofillegalentryand/orvandalism(eg.,1.52mmPVBandSentryGlas®Plusinterlayers);

0 Storm protection (weather/disastercontrolfeatures)–Dependingonseverityofimpact,glassstaysintactintheopeningwhenbrokenthuspreventingdamagingeffectsofweatherinsidebuildingunlikeordinaryannealedglass;

0 UV protection–Helpstoprotectcarpets,curtains,andfurniturebyscreeningout99%ofallultra-violetlight;

0 Fire protection(fireretardation)–Laminatedglassthoughnotusedonitsownaspartofafireresistantglazing,stillprovideslongerevacuationtimewhencomparedtoordinarythinannealedglass;

0 Noise reduction–Noisereductionbenefits;

FormoredetailsreferSection16.

0 Distortion free–visuallydistortionfreeinannealedform;

0 Applications–suitedforoverheadglazingsuchaswindowsdirectlyabovedoorways,rooflites,skylitesandmultistoreybuildings,whereuponimpactglassisunlikelytofalltothegroundbelow.Alsosuitedfordoors,internalpartitions,sidelites,liftwells,balustrading,laminatedmirrorsinwalkthroughrobesituations,wetareasandotherareasasrequiredbyAustralianStandards.

Page 2: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

33

glass performance diagram definitions

0 SHGC=Solarheatgainco-efficient;

0 U-value=Thermalinsulationpropertiesexpressedinwattsxm2perdegreeCelsius;

0 VLT=%Visiblelighttransmittance;

0 VLR=%Visiblelightreflectance.

diagram 5.1: typical laminated glass make-up

design and glazing notes

0 Interlayers: PVB’s–Standardstockedlaminatedglassusesthesamethicknessandcolourinterlayer(generally0.38mmthick).Onlyslightcolourvariationwilloccurastheoverallglassthicknessincreases;

0 Heat strengthened/toughened: PVB’s–Heatstrengthened/toughenedlaminatedglasswillgenerallyrequireathickerPVBinterlayerthanthestandard0.38mmthickness.Theprocessoftemperingglasscreatessomedistortionandrollerwaves.Theglassisgenerallynotasflatasordinaryannealedglass.Thereforeathickerinterlayerisutilisedtoadequatelybondtheglassandinterlayer;

0 Glass panel edges–Laminatedglassmusthave‘good’straightcleancutedgeswithminimaldefects.Allreflectivelaminated,vacuumcoatedlaminatedglassandpyrolyticlow-ElaminatedmadeupwithtintedPVB’sorbodytintedlitesshouldhaveflatgroundedgesonallsidesasaminimum;

0 Matching–Colouredinterlayersdonotcloselymatchtintedfloats.Thismaycauseaproblemwherefloatandsafetyglassarerequiredinthesameglazingsituation.Solutionsmayincludeusingalllaminatedglassorlaminatingthetintedfloat;

0 Thermal breakage–Tinted,reflectiveandlow-Ecoatedlaminatedglassshouldhaveathermalassessmentcarriedouttodetermineriskofthermalbreakage.Tougheningorheatstrengtheningwillpreventthermalbreakage;

0 Distortion and reflection–Duetothecontrollednatureofthelaminatingprocess,facadesglazedwithlaminatedannealedglassavoidtheriskofvisibledistortions,providingsignificantlysharperreflections.Thesebenefitsaredependentonthenatureofthefinalprocessedproduct;

0 Edge delamination/blushing–Generallyspeaking,somedegreeofedgedelaminationoredgeblushisinherentinmostPVBlaminatedglassproducts.Edgedelaminationisusuallytheresultofthebreakdownofthebondbetweentheglassandtheinterlayerbyatmosphericmoistureattack,orsealantdegradation.Certainconditionswillaccelerateorretardthemanifestationofedgedelamination,butasaruleedgedelaminationshouldnotextendmorethan6mmforordinaryannealedlaminatedandnomorethan10mmforheatstrengthenedortoughenedlaminatedglass.Thisextentofdelaminationdoesnoteffectthestructuralintegrityoftheglass.Asitismostnoticeablewhenlaminatedglassisinstalledwithanexposededge,ifdiscolourationandedgedelaminationisaconcern,itisrecommendedthattheedgesbefullyglazedinaframeoraSentryGlas®Plusinterlayerbeused.Inglazingapplicationssuchasframelessbalustrading,astainlesssteeltrimorchannelmaybefixedtotheedgestocoveranydelamination.Careshouldbetakenthatthesetrimsdonotcapturewaterandthatthefixingsealantusediscompatible.

Seepage38formoreinformation.

0 Silicone, sealants and putty use–Theedgesoflaminatedglassshouldnotbeexposedtowater,linseedoilputtiesoracidcuresilicones.

ordering guidelines

Laminated glassallowsconstructionofmanydifferenttypesofglass,processesandthicknessestosuittheuserandapplication.Thefollowingsectionisaguidetoconstructinglaminatedglassbasedonglassproducttypeused.

Before ordering, please refer to the following information:

0 Interlayersandthicknesses;

0 Sizes;

0 Clearfloatwithclear/tintedPVBlaminated;

0 Tintedfloatlaminated;

0 Reflectivecoatedlaminated;

0 Low-Ecoatedlaminated;

0 Sunergy®Laminated;

0 XIRLaminatedFilmproducts;

0 Security–BasicAttackResistance;

0 SentryGlas®Plus(SGP)Highstrengthlaminated;

0 TranslucentPVBlaminated;

0 Patternlaminated;

0 Vanceva™Decorativelaminated;

0 Toughenedlaminated;

0 Heatstrengthenedlaminated;

0 Combinationheatstrengthened/toughenedlaminated;

0 Automotivelaminated.

Page 3: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

34

interlayers and thicknesses

architectural

0 ThefollowingPVBinterlayersareavailabletobelaminatedwithmosttypesofglass:

ClearGreyBronzeGreenCoolblueTranslucentSoftwhitetranslucent;

ForstandardproducttypesstockedatNationalGlass,pleasereferSection21.

0 TypicalPVBinterlayerthicknessesavailableforglassmake-up:

0.38mm(standardforannealedglass)0.76mm1.14mm1.52mm;

0 Typicalfinishedglassmake-upthicknessesusing2litesofequalthickness:

5.38mm/6.38mm/8.38mm/10.38mm/12.38mm5.76mm/6.76mm/8.76mm/10.76mm/12.76mm6.52mm/11.52mm;

0 Somelaminatesmayalsohaveunevenlitethicknesses;

0 Heatstrengthenedandtoughenedlaminatedglasswillgenerallyhaveminimumsof0.76mmto1.52mmthickinterlayersrespectively.

sizes

maximum

0 Thelargestavailableannealedlaminatedglasssizeisrestrictedbyautoclavesize,substrateorbaseproductsizeandtype.ThelargestsizeabletobemanufacturedinAustraliais5100mmx3210mm.Largerpanelsareavailableonextendedleadtimes;

PleasereferSection21formoresizingdetails.

0 Heatstrengthenedlaminatedandtoughenedlaminatedglassisrestrictedbytougheningfurnacespecificationsandbedsize.

minimum

0 Thesmallestpanelofglassthatcanbecutfromoriginalsizesheetsis100mmx100mm;

0 TheminimumsizeforpanelswithFlatGround/Polish(straightedges)willbe250mmx100mm;

0 Heatstrengthenedandtoughenedlaminatedglasssizesmustequal260mminthediagonalmeasurement.

Seepage30.

clear float glass with clear/tinted PVB’s

Thisisthestandardstockedlaminatedproductusing2litesofclearglasswithaclearortintedPVBinterlayer.Availableasfinishedcut-to-sizeitemorsoldinoriginalsheetformforendusertocut-to-size.

SeeSection21forstocksizedetails.

tinted float glass laminated

Notgenerallyareadystockeditem,butismanufacturedasafinishedcut-to-size.Mostoftentheuserwishestoutilisethebenefitsoflaminatedglasswhilststillretainingtheperformanceorcolourofabodytintedglass.

TintedfloatglasslaminatedisusuallymadeupwithaclearPVB(thoughatintedPVBmaybeaddedtofurtherenhancesolarperformanceorcolour).Thetintedfloatislaminatedastheoutsideliteprovidingoptimalsolarcontrol.Thisisalsorelevantwherepanelsarerakedoroutofsquaretoavoidcolourdiscrepancieswithadjacentpanels.

reflective coated glass laminated

pyrolytic reflective glass – hard coat

Acoatedreflectiveglasssurfaceisnowintroducedtothelaminatedglassmake-up.Thereflectiveglassisgenerallyglazedastheoutsidelitewiththereflectivecoatingitselfonsurfaceposition#2.Thiswillonlymarginallydecreaseperformanceintermsofheatcontrol.Reflectivesurfaceplacementon#1shouldbeavoidedduetoeffectsofweatheringandpollutantsandsubsequentcleaningdifficulties.

SeeDiagram5.1.

vacuum coated reflective glass – soft coat

Acoatedreflectivesurfaceisnowintroducedtothelaminatedglassmake-up.Subjecttofewexceptions,tintedPVBinterlayeredlaminatedglasshasthereflectivecoatingonsurfaceposition#3.TheeffectofthetintedPVBistodampenthereflectivitywherebuildingcodesareconcerned.Surfaceposition#3willalsoenhancethecolouroftheinterlayerreducingthemirrorlikeappearance.

SeeDiagram5.1forsurfacepositions.

Page 4: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

35

6.38mmgreenPVBlaminated–BradnamsCommercial.

21.52mm toughened laminated with ceramic painted pattern – Bradnams Commercial.

low-E coated glass laminated

pyrolytic low-E glass – hard coat

AddingaSungate®500orSunergy®low-Ecoatedglasstoamonolithiclaminatedglassmake-upprovidestheoptionofeithersurfaceposition#2,#3or#4glazing.However,bestuseisintendedwithsurface#4placement(seeDiagram5.1).Thisallowsforlower“U”valuesorimprovedinsulationproperties.Surfaceposition#2or#3placement,thoughprovidingsomebenefitsthroughlowerSHGC,providesthesame“U”valueperformanceasordinarynoncoatedglass.Placementofcoatingwillalsobegovernedbyenergyefficiencybuildinglegislationwhichstipulatesacertainlevelofinsulationwhichcanbeachievedthroughsurfaceposition#4placement.Low-Ecoatingplacementonsurfaceposition#1shouldbeavoidedduetoeffectsofweatheringandpollutantsandsubsequentcleaningdifficulties.

Formoreinformationreferpage19.Seealso“VisualCharacteristics–Low-ECoatedGlass”page21.

vacuum coated low-E glass – soft coat

Currenttechnologyonlyallowsforvacuumcoatedlow-Eplacementonsurfaceposition#2and#3inmonolithicapplications.LowerU-valuebenefitscanonlybeachievedwithIGU’s.

Page 5: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

36

sunergy® laminated

Sunergy®glassisapyrolyticlow-Ecoatedtintedglasswhichcombinesimprovedsolarcontrol(SHGC)andthermalinsulation(U-value).Itisalsoanexcellentresponsetocurrentarchitecturaltrendsdesiringneutrality,lowreflectionandhigherlevelsofvisiblelighttransmittance.

Sunergy®isavailableinthefollowingbasethicknessesforlamination:

0 3/4/6/8/10mmSunergy®Neutral;

0 6mmSunergy®Green;

0 6mmSunergy®Azur.

emissivity

Surface emissivity =0.28

single glazing

Sunergy®’sdurablepyrolyticcoatingmakesitpossibletouseSunergy®insingleglazing.Inthiscaseitisthesolarcontrolpropertiesthatarethemostimportantfunction.Maximumperformanceisachievedwiththecoatingonsurfaceposition#4forlaminatedglass.Surfaceposition#1shouldbeavoided.TheU-valueorthethermalinsulationfactorisalsoimprovedbyupto30%overordinarynon-coatedglazing.

Sunergy®Green,Azurandlaminatedmake-upsusingtintedPVB’sofferahigherenergyabsorptionthanSunergy®Neutralandordinaryclearfloatglass.Toavoidbreakageasaresultofthermalstress,werecommendthatathermalstressassessmentbecompleted.

FormoreinformationonSunergy®includingcleaningandhandlingtopics,referpages20and26.

Foracomprehensiverangeofperformancedatareferpage142.

Performance 6.38mm Sunergy® Neutral:

Madeupof:1@3mmclear/[email protected]/1@3mmSunergy®Neutral#4.

All photos: 6.38mm Sunergy Grey PVB laminated – AQF Windows and Doors.

Page 6: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

37

Performance 6.38mm Sunergy® Grey PVB:

Madeupof:1@3mmclear/[email protected]/1@3mmSunergy®Neutral#4.

Performance 6.38mm Sunergy® Green PVB:

Madeupof:1@3mmclear/[email protected]/1@3mmSunergy®Neutral#4.Thismake-upusesagreenPVBinterlayerratherthanthe6mmSunergy®Green.

visual characteristics – low-E glass

Sungate®500,Sunergy®andotherlow-Ecoatedproductsincertainlightingconditionsmaydisplayslightvisualdistinctionswhencomparedtoordinarynoncoatedglass.Thisisaninherentcharacteristicofthelow-Ecoatingandindicatesthefunctionalpropertiesoftheglass.Werecommendsamplesbeviewedunderbothnaturalandartificiallightingconditionsforproductacceptance.

XIR laminated film

Formaximumdaylightingwithminimumsolarheatgain,laminatedglassincorporatinghighperformancecolourneutralXIRfilmsarenowavailable.Thefilmitselfislaminatedbetweenthetwosheetsofglassforprotection.XIRfilmsareidealforlargefacades,sportingfacilities,atriums,libraries,skylightsandmuseumswheresolarcontroliscriticalwithoutthesacrificeofnaturaldaylight.SolarenergyperformancecanbefurtherimprovedbycombiningXIRfilmswithtintedPVB’s,tintedfloats,reflectiveandlow-Ecoatedglassproducts.

Performance XIR 12.76mm Energy Advantage (#4):

Performance XIR 12.76mm Sunergy® Neutral (#4):

security – basic attack resistance

Laminatedglassisavailableusinga1.52mminterlayertomakea6.52mmand11.52mmlaminatedglass.Theseproductsareidealforsituationswherethenoisegeneratedbytheattackalertsneighboursoroccupants.Thethickerinterlayerisdesignedtosignificantlyincreasetheamountoftimeandeffortrequiredbytheintrudertogainaccessthroughtheglazing.Thisservestodissuadeandthwartwouldbeintrudersorburglars.

Seealso“Security”,Section18.

Page 7: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

38

sentryglas® plus SGP

DuPont SentryGlas® Plus (SGP) interlayeristhelatestinalonglineofproductsofferedbyDuPontforuseinlaminatedsafetyglass.Inresponsetoarchitecturalandtransportationindustrydemandsfortougherwindowsystemswithglassonboththeinnerandoutersurfaces,DuPonthasintroducedSGPionoplastinterlayer.Inproperlydesignedwindowsystems,thistechnologyhaspasseddemandinghurricaneprotectioncodesinSouthernFlorida.Italsooffersimprovedballisticprotectionorthinnerconstructionsthanarenowpossiblewithconventionallaminatedglass.SGPoffersfivetimesthetearstrengthand100timestherigidityofconventionalPVBlaminatedglassinterlayer.

features and applications

SGP laminatesofferextendedfunctionalityversuslaminateswithtraditionalinterlayersandmakesthemverysuitablefortheapplicationswherethefollowingfeaturesarerequired:

0 Strongerlaminates,particularlywhenbendingstressstateisdominant–

In2-sided/1-sidedsupportconditions Inpoint-supportconfigurations Inhighaspectratio(>1.5)plateswith4-sidesupport;

0 Lowerdeflection;

0 Hightearstrength;

0 Highstiffness;

0 Lowcreep;

0 Impactandstructuralperformanceoverawidetemperaturerange;

0 Superiorpost-glassbreakageproperties;

0 ImprovededgestabilityoverstandardPVB’s;

0 HighClarity;

0 Lowopticaldistortion(insomecasesSGPcaneliminatetheneedtousetoughenedorheatstrengthenedglass).

interlayers and thicknesses

Availableinclearonly1.52mmand2.28mmionoplastinterlayerthicknesses.Forcolours,abodytintedglassmustbeincorporatedinthemake-up.SGPcannotbelaminatedwithconventionalPVBinterlayer.

sizes

0 Maximum SGP interlayer size–3000mmx1800mm.

edge stability and delamination

SGPlaminatesaredisplayingexcellentweatheringperformance.Aftermorethan7yearsofnaturalweatheringinFlorida,USAnodefectswereobservedinthelaminatedglasssamplesandalongtheedges.Testswithneutralcurestructuralsiliconesealantshavealsorevealedexcellentperformance.Thisprovidestheopportunitytouseexposededgelaminatedglasswithlessconcernofedgedelamination.

All photos: 30.56mm Cyclone resistant laminated – Make-up 10mm Azuria toughened/2.28mm SGP/10mm clear toughened/2.28mm SGP/6mm Energy Advantage low-E (#4) toughened. Fletcher Construction American Samoa. Glazed by National Glass. Architect – Lively Architects.

Page 8: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

39

White translucent laminated – Rapid Glass.

Topandmiddlephoto:6.38mmwhitetranslucentlaminated–BradnamsCommercial.

translucent PVB laminated

Translucentandsoft white translucent0.38mmPVBinterlayerswithclearglassareusedtomake-upthisproduct.Whereacolouredtranslucentisrequired,atintedPVBinterlayerisgenerallyadded.Thiswillincreasetheinterlayerthicknesstoaminimumof0.76mm.Availableinsizesupto2760mmx3660mm.

pattern laminated glass

Typically,apatternedortexturedglassislaminatedwithaclearglass.Becauseofthepatternedglasscontours,a0.76mmthickPVBisrequiredforsuccessfullamination.PatternswithdeepercontoursorprofilescannotbelaminatedwithstandardPVB’s.Inthiscaseanalternativeformofmanufacturingisavailable.Called‘liquidpour’or‘castinplace’,thismethodinvolvespouringaresinintothecavitybetweentwosheetsofglass.

TheresincurestoproduceaGradeAsafetyglass.LiquidpourorCIP(castinplace)ismanufacturedwitha6mmor4mmwhitebutylstriptapearoundtheperimeterwhichmustberemovedifedgesareexposed.Pleasespecifyrebatedetails.Removaloftapeinvolvesgrindingorcuttingatextracost.TheliquidpourmethodisusedonpatternedglasswithdeepprofilessuchasKosciusko,Broadline,Narrowreed,Flemish,ArticoandMonumentals.

Seepage45formoredetails.

Resinthicknessesare0.80mmand1.60mmthick.Coloursaregenerallyrestrictedtolaminatingabodytintedglass/clearresin/clearglassasresincolourswillfadeifglazedexternally.ClearresinisUVresistant.Maximumsizesupto2600mmx1400mm.

ReferSection21forastocklistofstandardpatternedPVBlaminatedglassandsizes.

Page 9: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

available colours

40

vanceva™ decorative laminated

Vanceva™bySolutia,isaninterlayersystemthatincorporatescolourandgraphicstocreateauniquerangeoflaminatedglass.TheVanceva™interlayerisapermanentlybondedadvancedlaminatedglasssolutionthatiseasilymaintained.

Vanceva™’scolouredinterlayersenableslaminatedglasstobeproducedinawidechoiceofcoloursotherthanthestandardgrey,bronze,greenandbluePVBinterlayers.Thesecolourscanalsobecombinedwithabroadrangeofpatterns.

FormoreinformationoncolourdesignoptionsvisittheProductStudioatwww.vanceva.com.

sizing

0 Maximum size–3660mmx2440mm;

0 Minimum size–100mmx100mm.

All photos: Vanceva laminated – photos courtesy of DMS Glass.

Page 10: 05 - Glass and Aluminium Solutions | Sunshine Coast | · PDF file · 2013-11-26unequal glass thicknesses with a flexible plastic interlayer (called PVB ... Soft white translucent;

41

toughened laminated

Thistypeoflaminatedglassconsistsoftwolitesormoreoftoughened glass.Tougheningisrequiredwherethereisariskoftheglassbreakingduetoheatstressorhighloading(i.e.windloading).A1.52mmthickinterlayerisgenerallyaminimumrequirement.

ToughenedlaminatedglassisaGradeASafetyGlass.

Acharacteristicoftoughenedlaminatedglasswhenbrokenisthattheglassfragmentsintosmallpieceswhichmaycausetheglasstosagunderitsownweightandfalloutoftheopening(overheadglazing,structuralbalustradeswithnohandrail).Maximumandminimumsizesaregenerallyrestrictedbytougheningfurnacespecificationsandlaminateautoclavesize.

Seepage30.

EdgeworkandprocessingguidelinesarethesameasHeatStrengthenedlaminatedglass.

heat strengthened H/S laminated

Thistypeoflaminatedglassconsistsoftwolitesormoreofheat strengthened glass.Heatstrengtheningisrequiredwherethereisariskoftheglassbreakingduetoheatstressorhighloading(i.e.windloading).A0.76mmthickinterlayerisgenerallyaminimumrequirementwithH/Slaminatedglass.H/Slaminatedisalsopreferredovertoughenedlaminatedbecausethereislessvisualdistortion.Thisisespeciallyimportantinreflectiveglazings.

H/SlaminatedglassisaGradeASafetyGlass.

AcharacteristicofH/Slaminatedglasswhenbrokenisthattheglasswillbreakintolargerpieces.Thisisusefulforoverheadglazingwheretheglassisthenlesslikelytosagandfalloutoftheopening.HoweverinthesesituationstheframingsystemshouldallowforadequatecaptureorcovertoensurethatwhenbothlitesoftheH/Slaminatedarebroken,theglassdoesnotfallout.

Seealso“PointFixedOverheadGlazing”onpage101.

Maximumandminimumsizesaregenerallyrestrictedbytougheningfurnacespecificationsandlaminateautoclavesize.

Seepage30.

EdgeworkandprocessingshallbereferredtoSection12.

Processingsuchasholesandtheirpositionsarebasedontheindividualthicknessofeachliteofglass.A12.76mmglassmadeupof2@6mmpanelsshallhaveholepositionsrelatedtoa6mmpanelofglass.

combination heat strengthened/toughened laminated glass

H/Sandtoughenedglasscanbelaminatedtogetherforspecificsituations.

automotive

NationalGlasshasanautomotivepostcuttinglicencetoservicetheneedsoftheflatglassautomotiveindustry.Automotivelaminatedglassisavailablein5.76–6.76mmWHP(windscreenhighperformance)clearandgreen.Otherautomotivelaminatedglassincludes5.38–6.38mmclear,grey,green,bronzeandmediumbrown28%.

SpecialrequirementssuchasgreaterthicknessesandothercoloursareavailableonaP.O.A.basis.

the difference between architectural and automotive

Themanufacturingprocessforbothtypesoflaminateareidentical,exceptatthetestingstage,whereautomotivelaminatedglassrequiresadditionaltestingasperAS/NZS2080.Alllaminatedglassinoriginalsheetformshouldhaveacompliance‘sticker’stamp.SomelaminatedglassisdualstampedsothatitcanbeusedforeitherArchitecturalorAutomotivepurposes.WHPlaminatedautomotiveglassisthepreferredglazingmaterialforvehiclewindscreensasitisrequiredtopasstwoadditionaltests:

1 Secondary image;

2 Distortion of vision.

ThismakesitsuitableforPrimaryvisionareause(i.e.thatpartofthewindscreenwhichgivesthedrivertheirfieldofvision).

WHPPVBinterlayerhasbeenspecificallydesignedforhumanimpactconditionsandundernocircumstancescanordinarylaminatedglassorarchitectural0.76mmlaminatedglassbeusedinwindscreenapplications.Theminimumrequirementforstandardwindscreensincarsorbusesis5.76mmor6.76mmthickWHPlaminatedsafetyglass.

automotive special note

InorderforautomotiveglasstodemonstratecompliancewithAustralianStandardAS/NZS2080Safetyglassforlandvehicles,eachpieceofglassfittedtoavehiclemustbeindeliblyanddistinctlymarkedwiththe:

0 Manufacturersnameortrademark;

0 Identificationofthestandard(AS/NZS2080);and

0 Typeofautomotiveglass(T,CHT,L,LT,LCHT,HP,WHP).

WhenforexampleNationalGlasspurchasesandre-cutsWHPorHPPVBautomotivelaminatedglass,theoriginalglasssheetcontainsastickerwithauniqueserialnumberedlabel.ThisnumberisrecordedbyNationalGlassandoffcutsfromtheoriginalsheetofglassarere-identifiedbytheserialnumberfromthe‘MotherSheet’fortotaltraceabilityofallcutglassfromtheoriginalmanufacturertothevehicleitisfittedinto.

NationalGlassaspartofitsproductcertificationcancutandre-markWHPandHPPVBautomotivelaminatedglassincompliancewithAS/NZS2080.