I An .Example for All: '~/ork .Produces Results .1 Every pastor and parish in the Diocese can

tRke heed of the tremendous' example of St. Michael's parish in Swansea.

Rev. Joseph A. Cournoyer has clearly dem­enstrated that Catholics are not only willing, but are eager to support the diocesan Catholic press. Father, Cournoyex: has completely quelled the too~easi1y and oft-repeated remark "it can't be done."

Regular subscribers will recall' two weeks ago we published a sizeable item atop Page One saying Father Cournoyer would not be satisfied with merely meeting the parish quota this ye~r

as he initiated an organized campaign for com­Vlete parish coverage-that is, a .weekly copy

of The Anchor delivered to every parish home. Father Cournoyer's two .assistants-Rev.

Maurcie E. Parent and Rev. Clement E. Dufour .-were equally determined to accomplish the complete paris}} coverage goal.

The Ocean Grove parish secured oniy one­third of its assigned weekly parish quota 'of

regular mail subscribers last year. Father Cour,. noyer was not proud of that record.

But the record of St. Michael's parish now stands as a beacon for every other parish in the Diocese as The Anchor today begins its second year of publication.

St. Michael's parish has increased its yearly

An Anchor of the So'Ul. Su.re and Firm-ST. PAUL

The ANCHOR

Fall River, Mass., Thursday, April 10, 19'58

Second CIa•• Mail Privilelre. PRICE lOcVol. 2, No.1 5 Authorized at .'all River. Ma••. $4.00 per Year

Eulogizes Father Lewin. For Priestly Devotion

"No one loved his Mastel' more nor tried harder to be like Him than did Father Lewin. Surely he would have eonsidered it a great privilege to have his death identified

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'.'~~~~'" .,'1.,.L·:.:.•.•;:i::',,·,dgation that filled St. oMary's Church, Hebronville, to over­

. flowing Monday morning for Rev. George A. Lewi.n, former pastor of the church.

"For 32 years of a life span of 58 years," the eulogist continued, "Father Lewin has dedicated himself to the work of the priest ­hood. It was his great pride and his cupful of joy to be known as a priest. ....

"If we search for some par­ticular influence in his boyhood days to direct his footsteps to-

CatholDc Schools Enroll Nearly Five Million

PHILADELPHIA (NC)­More than 4,700,000 young­sters will be enrolled in the Church's elementary and lteCondary schbols as the start of the next school year in Septem­ber.

The estimated totals for grade and high school enrollments· in­dicate that both levels of educa­tion are moving rapidly tOward iOQ per cent increases in the' numbers of s.tudents since the end of World War II.

Educators Meet It was also estimated that in

the Fall of 1958 about 322,000 students will be enrolled in the nation's more than 225 Catholic eolleges and universities.

These figures are froll).· a statement released at the 55th annual convention of the Na;. tional Catholic Educational As­Sociation being conducted here this week.

Turn to Page Thirteen

festival April 20 For Vincentians

Sunday, April 20th, the second Sunday after Easter, is one of the four Annual Festivals of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul. According to the Rules of the Society all members, both ac­tive and honorllry, are required to receive Holy Communion on

. thiS day or during the Octa-&e .. on any day' within eight days ' jnceding Ute Festival.

mail subscription list by 400 per cent over'last .year. It rates first in the Diocese, percentage­wise, in exceeding its quota. St. Michael's parish has over-subscribed the parish quota by more than 50 per cent for this coming year.

The answer is relatively simple. Work produces results. An aroused pastor directed his sights upon a target and was determined to achieve his goal. He engaged the assistance of a corps of zealous parishioners to follow-up Sunday pulpit announcements about subscrip­tions to The Anchor. The priests and parish­ioners are' now justly proud of the most·' successful subscription eampaign thus far coa­ducted for The Anchor.

1958 Charities Diocese PlanningAppeal Opens On May 4

must look to his mother, When fOUl' out of eight, children gave "THANK, YOU, SISTER": themselves to the work. of the .St..:Mary's Home, New Bed­church, three nuns and a priest,' f d . f th D' a saintly mother's. prayers and . ort.'t 1S, one 0 .e. lOces~nd good example and wise leader- ms 1 ut IOnS recelvmg a 1 ship must have left. its lllsting ,from the annual Catholic

Organization Of Youth Council

Priest directors from all parishes of the Diocese will meet at 1,:30 P.M. next Monday at C.Y.O. Hall in Fall River to make preliminary plans for the formation of a Diocesan Catholic Youth Council, Rev. Leo T. Sullivan, Dio­cesan director of the Cath­olic Youth Organization, an­

. nounced today. The Council Plan, as it is

known, has its foundation in the parish organization, whose offi­cers help select' regional and Diocesan officers. Its purpose is to stimulate and, promote youth programs and to coordi­nate youth activities throughout the Diocese.

Federation of Groups The preliminary meeting of'

directors will be followed, at a date to be announced, by a meet­ing of youth representatives from all parishes to elect officers an'd draw up a constitution.

A Diocesan Catholic Youth Council is a federation of the approved Catholic youth groups within the confines of a Diocese. It is a unifying device, primary purpose of which is to place youth's forces under' the spon­sorship of the Bishop. Membership Through Affiliates

Turn to Page Ten Charities Appeal. It is not a separate, distinct

Fall River Academies Award .Scholarships Awards of ' full tuition and partial scholarships to Mount St. Mary Academy and

Sacred Hearts Academy, both in Fall River, were announced today. Winners were named on the basis of results of competitive examinations held recently at the schools.. . .

Paula Martin, 122 Winthrop Street, daughter' of Mr. and Mrs. Paul H. Martin, merited first place in the competitive scholarship examination held re­cently at Mount St. Mary Acad-' emy. One hundred twelve girls of grade eight took this exam­ination. Miss Martin is the re­cigient of a full four-year tuition scholarship. A member of St. William's Parish, Paula is in grade eight at Henry Lord Junior High.

Carla .Rudyk, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Rudyk, 610 Brad­ford Avenue, tied for second

place with Colleen McGuill, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph McGuill, 284 Snell Street. Both girls are awarded full four-year tuition scholarships. Carla is in grade eight at St. Stariisiaus School and is a member of St. StaniSlaus parish. Colleen is in grade eight at' SS. Peter and Paul School, and is a member of SS. Peter and Paul Parish.

Four-year partial scholarships were won by the following grade eight pupils:

.' Kathryn Carvalho, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel C. Car~' valho, 70 Lane Street, 'Henry

Lord Junior High School, mem­ber of St. William's Parish.

Mary Tnne Huszcza, daughter of, Mr.' and . Mrs. Anthony Huszcza, 32 Grafton Street, New­port, R. I., St. Augustin School and Parish, Newport.

Phyllis Pytel, daughter of Mr., and Mrs. Andrew Pytel, 100 Corigress Street, Holy Cross School and Parish. . Cynthia A. franco, daughter

of Mr. and Mrs. Anthony C. .Franco, 782 Plymouth Avenue, SS. Peter' and Paul School 'and Parish..

Turn to Page Eighteen

RETURNS TO AFRICAN MISSION: Sister Helen William, S.U.S.C., Mansfield na-. tiveand a former. operating 'room nurse. a~ Union Hospital, Fall ~h~~r, ~rranges return pas-. 'sage to h~r missio~ 'dispensar.y at I)schang in the Ftench Camerons" ~fter-" visit to· the Holy 'Union Motherhouse ·inFall River.

or competitive organization de­signed to destroy or absorb existing organizations, Father Sullivan explained" but rather Ii federation of all approved Catholic youth groups within a Diocese regardless of labels or particular objectives. ,

The Diocesan Youth Council makes no provision for'indivi­dual membership. The only way in which membership can be obtained is through membership in an affiliated organization.

Extraparochial Catholic youth gr'oups may secure representa­

.tion by the appointment of two delegates to the Executive Com­mittee of the Diocesan Youth Council.

Diocesan Appeal Kickoff Session Next Monday

The general meeting of the 1958 Catholic. Charities Appeal will be held at 3 ne?ct Monday in the Catholic Mem­orial Home auditorium, High­land Avenue, Fall River.

Rt. Rev. Msgr. James E. Ger­rard, Vicar-General of the Dio­cese, Will pt:eside. .

Two speakers will be featured as the formal part of the meet­ing. Rev. William D. Thompson, pastor of Saint Mary's Parish,

. Norton will speak for the clergy. James E. Bullock, Sr., 19.58

Diocesan Lay-Chairman will be the spokesman 'for the laity. Both have had wide experience in fund raising efforts and share a broad background of charitable and civic activities. . Continued on Page Nineteen

Pope Speaks as World's Pastor

Easter mOItning in Rome dawned 'with skies threaten- .. ing rain, but Roma:ns gave their customary aSSlrranCe:

"The sun will shine; it .always 'does for the Pope." And it did.

. An estimated 200,000 Romans and pilgrims from many count­ries filled St.Peter's Square for Mass which was celebrated on the front steps of the Basilica. This second Mass followed the first Mass said inside the great Church.

Exactly . at. noon the Holy Father appeared. on the center balcony over the main door of

Turn to Page Thirteen

Bishop Extends Easter Wishes . His Excellency, the Most Rev­erend Bishop, asks the blessings of the Risen Christ on all during this Easter Season.

The Bishop is grateful for the many good Wishes and' prayers extended to him through his present .illness. The Bishop it. now recuperating: from a vuill infection. '.'

-THE ANCHOR­ Commends Courageous Resistance' Thurs., April 10, 1~~8

Of Peo,ple' Be~ind Iron Curtain NEW YORK (NC) -, TheRed Papers Heap' Ritter of St: Louis and Joseph

..courageous resistance of peoples F. Rummel of New'Orleans. The "."behind the Iron Curtain whQseInsults -on POpe' .­ messages of the Catholic prelates

Eas'ter joy is repressed by "total­ were requested by' RFE.,VATICAN CITY (NC)-=-L'Os­ ' Itarian tyranny" was lauded inservatore'Romano, Vatican City' , ' The annual Easter message ofa' ~dio message sent to th~m !?ydaily charges socialist and com.;; 'His HolinesS Pope Pius XII wallHis '. Eminence, Edward Cardinal'munist ,newspapers' in' Italy also broadcast byRFE to east..:MooIley, Archbishop ·of Detroit:seize on certain exemptions ·from ern Europe.

ltalian·'taxes, which are allowed. 'Cordinal 'Mooney's message . 'CardinalMo"ney, said 'in '1,1"

to ,Italian nationals who repre-' , was one of several from leading . message that free people can aid .ent foreign nations at the Holy '-Catholic and Protestant clergy­ thQse under Red 'oppression bySee, as, a pretext for insulting :: men that were beamed' behind praying and by opposing ";INPope Pius'XII. ¢ ,the' Iron Curtain by Radio Free

international' settlement that · In, an ,editorial, !'Pretexts for ,E'ilrope. - .

even iJiJ.pliciUy' approves theOffense," L'0sservato,re' points Other Catholic prelate~ Easter continued holding of" entire' na':: out that most· criticism' of-the inessages that. were, broadcast tions in ruthless captivity. ' ' leftist press' is aim'ed at Prince behind 'the 'Iron Curtain 'by RFE

The C~rdm'al message foilo~iGiulio Pace~li, nephew of' \l,1e included those of 'His Eminence' As I extend Eastcr greetingsPope and A,mbassador of Costa, James Francis Cardinal McIn­ to the people of my own diocestlRica to the Holy See. . tyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles; who, in the full, enjoyment of'Two other Italian ,citizens also and Archbishops Richard J. religious liberty" celebrate thehave diplomatic stat.us' at 'the Cushing of -B?ston, Jose~h E. triumph of Christ's Rcsurrection,Vatican and are, therefore,ex­empted from "paying property l "· ", · I W" "k my heart goes out to the millions

.o,~lturglcci"" ' ,~e,,' of, fellow Catholi~s in Easterntaxes. They are Count Stanislao Europe and Asia 'whose ,demon­Pe:cci, y;ho represents ttte

Knighis'of Malta at the papal, P'r09ra." .PIanne'd" tration of Easter joyis hampered

court, and Filippo Serlupi 'cres­ ,CINCINNATI,NC) ~ Three ot .or utterly repressed under 'the cenzi, Minister of'San Marino. ' the nation's best known author- yoke of tQtalitarian tyranny. , ' ,'purpoSe Clear ities 0Il lHvine ~or,ship will I am thinking not only of those '"It is e.nough to ,note that speak, ,during the 19th, annual who are struggling against either ~ere are "three diplomatS who North" American , Liturgical the deceitful or 1>penly brutal are heads of missions and w,he. Week, to be heid here starting' persecution of imperialistic com­

Aug. 18. '-" munism but also of, those whohave Italian citizenship," the newspaper pointed out," arid are ,Bededictine Father, Godfrey bear the brunt of the no less

bitter antagonism of, so-calledtherefore exempted; but the Diekmann, editor, of Worship, national communism. ' hatred o{the socialists 'and com-' 'liturgical review published byiiiunlstS directs itself above all the ,monks of'Sf. John's-Abbey; , . Communism in"any form is the atone"of the' three becau~'he ,Collegeville, Minn.,': will speak-bitter' "foe .. 'of' "teligion--even bcilr~ the, ,';narite' of th~ r~igniM ART TREASURE:'" This ri~p.,lY(d~s~gned pr~essi~~a~ on "The Liturgical Year in' Ae;,.;' when, for ihe time being,' i~ Pontiff. 'Th~ir aims are always cross; given: to the Cathedral of.'Essl;in, Gel"riiany~ by. tM

tion. : ' " :~:::~t' ~r~~~~;~t:' ~~~r~~:e' i~more or ,le.ss, openly to offend ,Abbess ":M:athildein;'Jhe"Ut'li centurYiwmbeon exhibition· 'Benedictine Father Damasus gaining time and dec()iving sbin~•• • ~tie' HolY Father, Phis XII, at'the Vatican ,Pavillonafthe Brussels International Exhi;;. Winzen; Prior, of Mount Saviour into lending themsetves to i~in his' per'soil and in his high offices." , ' " ' bition~NC, PhOto. '., , . , Monastery, "Elmira, and' author ultimately nefarious' purposes:

of,·,: commentliries' . on . Sacred Totalitliria'nislTl iis' es'sentilHly in':"The editorial' recalls that tile Scripture, will speak 'on' "The, compatible' with' full' religioUSLateran Treaty and the 'Vatican'::: . Hoiy 'Fat~~r' ..U,~ges World, 'Rulers Liturgical Year in Fruition.'" freedom. ' Italy'Concord'at provide that

"envoys' of foreign governments To Return: Prisoners. to 'Homes ~ 'Father Benedict & Ehma~ It,may ~e ,s,ome small :Comfort to'the Holy See continue to' en':' ' pastor -of St. Mary 6f' the Lake fpr, you, ,pl,lr, brothers in th~vfuTICAN 'CiTY' <,l'iC) ,,' )flsjoy·' * * all irrimunities belong':: pened, ~e, did ,not fail to give ,Church, Watkins Glen, N. Y., Faith, to k'now that the majorityHoliness 'Pope Pius xlI has ap:­ing to' diplomatic agents under solemn warning to Ule Jeaders and' author, will spt'!ak on "The' of Christians in'the West realize

p~aled to rulers, polding Woridinternational law." of nations so that nothing might Background' and Basis of the • 'that, while' it is Easter for us,II prisoners to return' the men Liturgical Year." ", ,be overlooked which could check it is still Passiontide for you.

men who 'were standing on the Their three talks; according There is' one thing that we can · to'their homes' and families and · Rank of Embassy' to consider this question as edge of an abyss. On that now to conference officials, are de- do for you in the name of public: VATICAN CITY (NC),.- The "above all political i~plicatiqns

Japanese legati~n to the Holy far past day, We proclaimed that signed to elaborate various as- morality. That is to oppose any'and aims." , nothing 'was' lost by peace, peets of the Liturgical Year. international settlement that'See has been raised to the rank , Speaking in French 'during.'the whereas 'everything could be" even implicitly approves theof an embassy. There are now 33 sccond part of his address to an lost by war. Unfortunately, Ourembassies and· 15 legations ac­ ,audience' of' 30,000 peopie _ in Archbishop Urges' continued holding 0,£ entire na­voice, the voice of' an afflictedcredited to the Holy See. ·St. Peter's basilica, the Pope told' St~dy of Liturgy ti~ns in ruthless captivity by a, father, was not heeded." . foreign governm~nt or, by a loca\his hcarers, who h,ad come from

ROME (NC) - The principal,Mass Orda Austria; -Belgium, 'France,.. I~ly" The,. mallY" peopie attending communist .minority which has the audience were co'mmemor-;-' m'rans to. imders~~nd an~ par­ seized po~er by force~ , ' ~IDA Y - Friday in Easter Germany and' the Nethe'rl'ands,

'" Wee,k:Double.: White. ,Mass that respo'nsible parties'.'should atii1g it (~ay for thos"emissing i~ ticipate in the Church,'s lit,urgy ,,Moreover, 'iDspired' by; yotaWorld War 'II and prisoners of i,s.a t1l:QI:o~gh, knowledg~. of ,the:: Proper;' Gloria; Seque~~ei' consider the retur-n of p'hsoner~ devoted and courageous resist.,., that vial". 'The day's observance history of the liturgy. HisEI'(l ­" Creed; Preface" as "it is in reality-":'a, question of ance, we pray, for 'you without

in~rice Cardina~. Ler­~ATURDAY - Saturday in' humanity a'nd moral responsibil':' had' begun with 'a Mass'ai' the, Giacomo Ceasing..Mintlful of,Christ's owd caro, Archbishop of" Bologna:," Ellstcr Week. Double. White.:' ity before Goil."~" , ' tomi> of" the unknown' 'Soldier 'Victory over death and despot­in RohJ.e. ,,,. " . sMd'here.' .", ."

,Mass Prope~'; Gloria; i Se.:", "Return to all prisoriiirs Ufeii; ism-'-which 'Easter' recalls-we '. quence; ,Cr~ed; Preface. families, their comforts 'and their :' ,Ignorance of the,l'(leanipg of 'pray that what· St. PailI' wrote

SUNDAY::"":" Low 'Sunday and ffeedom,"he ple'aded."" • Advis~s Historians" the Mass; he said, .. often leads to' the Corinthians may be ful­, Octave Day of Easter. Double "Earlier in his talk, which he to in4ifference.People ;','often filled iri you: "In' all things weUse Religious Facts,of I' Class.' ,White, Mass began in Italian, thePcip~sa'id: ,wonder what' the meaning, of suffer 'tribulation but we' are not ':- Proper; Gloria; Creed; Preface "in the past,We, hav:e'repeat..;' ,MILAN (NC) - 'Historians Holy ,Mass is," he said, "and, too , ;distressed. ''Ye' 'suffer persecu­, of Easter. edly dealt with'this's~d subjeCt and',philosophers of history must 9ften, they detach, themsel~es but we are nol 'forsaken'; we 'are MONDAY-St.. Justin, Martyr. of war, passing on its licitness; always keep in mind the religi:. , from the, sacraments because of cast down but we, do not perish." 'Double. Red, Mass Proper;, investigating its causes,' stress­ ous facts of, history and thus indifference which' is, engend~, May the Risen Christ bring you 'Gloria; Second, Collect Ss. ing its consequences and suggest­ form a Christian concept of his- ered by ignorance." comfort and consolation!

t ',Tihurtius and Co~panions; 'ing remedies;" "But if .the sp'irit of thc liturgy,tory, Giuseppe' Cardinal Sid, · Third Collect for Peace; Pre- Warning Ignored is to be understood, the .CardinalArchbishop of Genoa, said here.

. :, face of Easter. . ,The Pontiff told his hearers: , The" Carumal said that the continued, one, must also know TUESDAY-,-Mass of Previous "Here We again return, if only Christian concept of history rests its: history. "Liturgy is not only 'Sunday. Simple. White.' Mass for a few Il),oments, to,innumer;. on ,the idea, of the kingdom: of a rit~, it is. 'the expression of a ',Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Sec- able battlefields where, in the God being man's final end. thought common to all." ,

, ' of\d Collect for Peace; Preface ,.clasb o~ wills, ,betwee!l. leaders, Christian studies' in history,' he' "Cardinal Lercaro· urged ,the : of Easter. " ' . youthful strong ',and' generous· explained; "work out a synthesis liturgical e4ucatiop of:.youth· as

WEDNESDAY'- Mass of Pre-' , live.llfq,ught and~~ri:l~e~troyed 0'£ good and evil" and solve that one means. of overcoming "the · vious ,Suriday. Simple. White: • ~ ..Since We, th.,m fore-saw, what synthesis' in the Redemptiori." ignorance of the essenti~l mean'­: M'3ss Proper; Gloria; . ",no' afteJ;ward un~<?rt~,'.JiateW:,: hap., /'>. Christian concept. of history l;ng of the liturgy.. . . "Cr~d; Secohd' Collect. for ' . . ' , is important, he pointed out, "be­· Peace; Preface 'of Easter; tegion ,o'f,D~c~ncy :: cau.s'e' men wa'n~, to' 'know, above

'THURSDAY-Mass of Previous The' followingfilm:s are' to be. ,all; where thcy are going. It is ,~'Sunday. Simple: White. Mass added to'the'1istS in'their respec­ for this reason, that they read

, ,,' Proper; ,Gloria; "Second Collect' t~ve, classifications'::'" --. : ' 'about the' past 'and consider it a . I St.' Anicetus,' Pope and Mar- " . Unobjectionable for, ,.Gene'ral valid indication of the di~tions

, tyr; Third Coll~t for Pe,ace; Patronage--Proud Rebel; Run which .the road to Good will take , Preface of Easter. "Silent; Run Deep. . in the future."

Unobjectionable 'for . Adults FORTY HOURS " and Adolescents--Lisa, Viking

Women and the Sea Serpent. James F.. 0 1, Neill~DEVOTION·" Unolljecti9nable for. Adults ~ .

April l~St. Paul, Taunton Cool and the Crazy, Fraulein; APPRAISER , St. John the Baptist, Fall Ten North Frederick.' REAL ESTATE, " River' ObjectiQnable: in' Part' tor All • '. '8'

.

April 20-0ur. Lady of the ,+Dragstrip' :Ri_o(' Girls' on the · Holy ,Rosary, "Ne:w: Bed;,.; ,::UooSe, I Was a'.Teenage. Frank- INSURANCE

" H:~~~O~, A~tle~r~., ensteiD: IIC ~!.' ' 1:~~;:~~2St.· '!!APr1x:::7.~~~h~el,.~~~:. : ', .. \~y..9" .~1~ ~::N::e~::::Iie;jdt~'6r~d::'~,.~.'::::~~

Oui',LadJZ'ot the' IInmaC"'~ , ": ,~:~" :SUPPORT:.":// '. . . uiate COnceptioii;FaU" C THE '.I- ,.'

SEE THE S'E~,' ' . 'Ele'ct.ri,~~" .. , .. .

. ~ C~nt~c:i,Ctors ­ kITCHEN ~AID:'~

po '-«,ITCHENS.-/'~ .. .. of friendly wood . ,

,~arm llnd companionable, with . ,,~. inany work-saving .ron~'cniencca

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New Bedford Send coupon (or colorful booIl': let .howing new model kitcbci:1l&.

,, ...."Co.".. Today' "

Tri'.',itarian -:"'E-W'-G--OO--:-D-H-UE~,Fathe'rs • ., ,~,i": .,

',' ,"" L b C" ", , .. ',RiVer. '" ", "h';< . . ' iCO~It,E'~ & ~9~S' uni er O. nco;;May.~4 ~;'S~; c?asini~; ,New- +- CAIIOLIE' .-IUS ~:, ,' .. ', ~,,'-, '0'N~'ST''Op' \ )'" "';' ,BOYS W~NrED for, the. M';ddl R" 'd"':'R ""1 18.1.,bo".'.\ ' <'"Bedford ", ';' ' I I,' 1:, • I,Priesthoocf'anct Brotherllood.' Ie ro 09, oute ,. St. Mary"ilebronvill~' ,+ sur FROM THE 'if:: SHOPP.ING C::,",ER }.' lack of funds NO impedi- '~:: ' .. , EAST ~tOWN "

, ,; . ,ment. . ' I,............c.-..o._-~'. ADVERnSERS IN " o ',' THE' ANCHOR" ' .' ',"", CATHOUC' -I- • TeleviBi,~n' :; •. Furni'llft '-"'"" -..-..., _ ..... . ­

'r 8eeODd<~ mail p .."ilee.....utho...... .A.', ' 1-_. ApplianCes, ~ ~'G~~er:r " ~rite to( ,:". :I'~. ~ " " , " ~ ill Fall River, Masa. ' Publiahecl ~ " V PAPERS - J ,', , '010. 5742" ,,-..unda, .t ~lO IIisrllland'.,,;'...nae. ".11: .. '", "I' L'o ,', . ,,<1- 1M AII--'S" '-u-w' a · , . '::- ,'... ~,. ' '.. "" .', ' : , " m::':n~:l¥;i.:~'?L:~~~~: ,',' ':- .~~.tts;p.:A~5~~:,~~~~~.l:~':-':':"', .............._Ia_I...ti_m_·_o_re_c_·_8_. ·~· .... .... L "'~'~~ ;-=~_ '.',' ;.. ,:. ~__..__ __

3 . "

, WIN SCHOLARSH.IPS: Awarded full tuition or partial scholarships ~ to Sacred Academy are, left tQ righ·t, Margaret Silvestre, full; Mary McCarthy; ,partial; Ann M. Tur­ner full; Joan Monahan, partial. " . '

Favors Federal' Law to Direct y

Jobless Aid WASHINGTON (NC)

The secretary of-the Nation­al" Conference of Catholic Charities has told a Congres­.ional committee that "the lack of any Fed'eral standards" is the cause of "most" Qf the difficul- . ties that have arisen in regard to unemployment compensation.

"From the very beginnin~,"

Msgr. John O'Grady told' the House Ways and Means Com": mittee, "we have had continuous competition between the states in' regard to duration and' the amount of benefits."

Msgr. O'Grady.said that, al ­though the Federal government Archbishop to Speakhas tri;d in th~ past fi~e years "to prevail upon the states to At K. of C. ,Dinner introduce some standards" in Grand Knights and other offi-' their unemployment compensa- cers of councils in the Fall River tionprograms, "very little prog- Diocese are wo,rking zealously ress has been made." for the success of the PatriotS'

Warns Against Dole Day Dinner of the Massachusetts He ooserved there is "great State Council, Knights of Co-'

danger" in this "coI)fused situa-' lumbus: tion" and warned that "we maybe closer to the dole concept The affair this year, to Which

ladies will be invited, will be today than we have ever been:" .held at the Hilton-Statler Ball..,

"What we do ·now in unemo. room.': Robert F. Kennedy, ployment compensation is liable Counsel for' Senate Sub:'Com­to become permanent," Msgr.O'Grady declared. "I am fully mittees;.will be presented the

"Lamp of· Freedom, A,ward," a'convinced that if we adopt a dole system today it is liable to " repHca of the one wl)ich hung become '3 permanent part of our' . in: ,the' Old North Church, as' a ' .~stein.",,· ' sigrial for the start ot the Paul ~ M s g r. O'Grady suggested .'Rev~re ride:' ," , .

that unemployment compensa-, The award is given to a per:.. tion standards set up by the' son' who e'xemplifies' the .patri-'

,Federal government should pro- dtic and religious de:VQtionof the vide for reasonable benefits of founding fathers of our country. at least' one-half the worker1s ,J. Edgar Hoover, FBI head, was wages during· the qualifying the recipient a year ago. perio$i." Arch'bishop Richard J. Cush~

Need Local Action ing will deliver the principal "They should have duration address and. present the plaque.

up to 39 weeks," he said, adding: . Rt. Rev. Christopher P. "It is all-important also that Griffin, State Chaplain, will give there should be some stan- the invocation. State Deputy dards governing disqualifica- James H. Norton will preside. tions. Otherwise the states are State Secretary Thomas G. Fee­liable to become so rigid in their nan is General Chairman. disqualifications as to neutralize all the other standards included Lourdes Church in the legislation."

Msgr. O'Grady commented, Receives Relic however, that unemploym'ent compensation is not "a method VATICAN CITY (NC) - His of meeting long-term unemploy­ Holiness Pope Pius XII's gift of a ment." Instead, he said, the major relic of St. 'Pius X, to the best method is "a constructive new church at Lourdes is' the' and flexible public works prO­ latest chapter in a long, history gram." of favors that' popes have shown

He urged states and commun-' to the venerated Marian shrine; ities to speed up projects that It was the custom of St. Pius have ,already been planned and X'to stop in front of the Lourdes for which funds are available. 'grotto in the Vatican Gardens "No matter what is done in for a moment of prayer everyWashington in stimulating work afternoon during his w'alks. On opportunities," he said, "very the occasion of the 50th anni­little will happen until we get versary of the dogma of the real organization in the states Immaculate C'onception, he ded­and local communities." icated an encyclical to Our Lady

of Lourdes, whom he had chosenJewish Priest Tells as the patroness of his pontificate.

Of Ancient Ideas In.1912 St. Pius X created the Diocese of -Lourdes, uniting itSAN ANTONIO (NC) - The with that of Tarbes.idea that the Jews of Old Test­

The relic of St. Pius X was'ament times saw God as a stern sent to Lourdes at the requestGod of just.ice but not love is of Cardinal Tisserant, who iswrong, according to a priest who President of the Internationalis a recognized 'student of He­Lourdes Centennial Committee.braic cultl\re.

Father JQhn M. Oesterreicher, The relic is in a glass con­director of the Institute' of Ju­ tainer enclosed in a, sculptured daeo-Christian Studies at Seton silver casket. The reliquary is Hall University, Newark, N. J., decorated with a scene of the said: apparition of Our Lady of St.

"For the biblical mind, justice Bernadette, and with the coats and love are in no way opposites; of arms of Pope Pius XII and one leads to the other. The God St. Pius x. of justice and the God of love is one and the same God." ~ather Oesterreicher, a con~

vert from Judaism, spoke on the biblical concept of 'social justice HATHAWAY here at Incarnate Word College in the course of a lecture trip to a number of southern Cath­ O~l CO., INC. olic colleges and universities.

NEW BEDFO~DTo Receive· Degree LATROBE ,(NC) - Industri ­

INDUSTRIAL OILS alist John C. Pangborn. will re­ceive 'an honorary ,doctor' of laws HEATING, OILSdegree from St. Vincent College '.here in Pennsylvania at the TlMKENdedication of its new $600,000 library April 17. OIL BURNERSMr. Pangborn; vice:-president of the Pangborn Corporation, is

Sales " Servicea: founder 'of the' ~an'gbOrll Foundation, which gives aid to religious, charitable, education,. 501 COUNTY ST.al and scie' tific projects. He is a past member of the lay ad;vi,s- , NEW BEDFO~D ory board of St. Vincent College, ',:, 'ViV. '3-1751"'directed by the Benedictine ." '. ',' , . Fathers.

Exi"led Ordinary ~ecomes € itize" , CHICAGO (NC) - Exiled Auxiliary Bishop . Vincent J. Brizgys of Kaunas, Lithu~nia, is ' now a l)'nited States citizen.

The prelate, woo came to the United States in 1951, had, been consecrated, only a month when ·the Russians mov~~ into Lithu­ania in May 1940. When' Hitler's nazi ,troops swept' into' the co'uRtry a year later,', Bishop Brizgys vigorously protested against, their inhuman treatment of his people. ' , ;,'

.., In'1944 the Germans took 'him into "protective custody" l\nd f;ie:­'ported him to a Carmelite mon­,astery .in Regensb\.1rg,Germany~ T!ie Bishop ~as liberated' when American troops got to Regens:­

, burg,in 1945. ' '

'Colleges Join In Letter' Campaig~

PITTSBURGH (NC) ....:... Cath­olic students' at Pittsburgh colleges have joined in a letter-' writing campaign against distri ­bution of indecent material through the U. S. mails.

Joining the "Letter To Your Congressman" drive began re­cently by the Pittsburgh Dioc­esan Council of Catholic Women were the Newman Clubs of the University of Pittsburgh;, of, Carnegie Tech and its night school; the National Federation of Catholic College Students chapters at Duquesne University and Mt. ~erey College. . Purpose of the letter-writing

:campaign ,is to persuade Con­gressmen to support legislation' providing for tighter restric.:. tions on the distribution of in-' decent material.

Congregation Rules VATICAN CITY. (NC):- The

Sanctus and Benedictus may be sung together before the Conce­cration during Hi~h Mass, the Sacred, Congregation of Rites has announced.

In answer to questions sub­mitted by several liturgists, the Congregation said there is full freedom to sing the two portions of the same prayer together or to follow the custom of singing the Sanctus before the Conse­cration and the Benedictus af­terwards.

SAVE MONEY' ON YOUR,OIL HEAT! ~ c(/I/ ~~~9;n

CHARLES F. VARGAS 254 ROCKDALE AVENUE NEW BEDFORD, MASS.

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THE ANCHOR-Thurs., April 10, 1958

Bishops Observe I;)anger S~gnals

LA PAZ (NC)-Alarmed by ,increasing divorce, materialism, in education and' agricultural chaos, the hierarchy of Bolivia

, has issued a joint pastoral mak­ing a triple appeal to the gov­ernment, priests and laymen to solve these "serious problems.".

The pastoral asserts the pres- , ent-day materialistic and pagan world is "totally unconcerned with the ,after life, the soul, God and thinl;{s eternal.'~

The nation's' 18 archbishops and bishops urge "everyone" to, lend. their effective and selfless

Congregation Studies cooperation" in combatting the "alarming unhinging of familyBeatification Causes life, the wicked materialistic

VATICAN CITY (NC)- The liberalism in education, and theSacred Congregation of Rites disturbing anarchism evident inhas taken ~nder study the lives agriculture." ,of a Benedictine Brother and a

"Priests; ,'both 'diocesan and12-year ,old Spanish 'girl in the regular, must abandon anti ­processes for their 'possible quated methods of a pure rit ­eventual beatification. . ualistic bureaucracy; they m!Jst'Being consi~red were the study, practice ,and teach in all , heroieity' of' the virtues ,of the of 'its reality the social doctrineServant of 'God Meinrad Eug-, of the Chur'eh in order to regainster, and the writings of the the people. •Servant of' God Josefina Vil­

"Our faithful, awakening fromaseca. . their dream of a eomfortabie and . Brother Meinrad was born at middle-class Catholicism" mustGatz'iburg, in ,the Diocese of St. unite in love of 'Christ to striveGallen, Switzerland, on' August toward the reconstruction 'of ..,23, 1848. As a youtp. he ,w~rked better wor,ld,full of social just ­, in 'a, textile factory and later ice and fraternal charity.'~as a shop clerk; At 26 he joined

ihe Benedictine' of ,Einsiedeln' ',' Ove:r' the' Top.where' he was assigneii to the , abbey's tailor' shop. He "died on ' NIAGARA FALLS (NC)

June 5, i925, after having N)agara University has topped worked at that task for 30 years, the minimum goal of $1,000,000 giving an example of patience, set in its building fund drive. humility' and piety. Diocesan Vincentian Father Vincent T. processes were begun 'in Einsie­ Swords, university president. deln in -1939 and the cause for announces $1,020,861 had been

was introduced pledged toward the constructionbeatification in '1946. of a new science building.

,Josefina Vilaseca was born at Horta de Avino, Diocese of Vich, Spain, on March 9, 1940. On De­cember 4, 1952, she died rather than yield to ,an attack on her chastity. She is spoken of as "a second Maria Goretti" and is venerated in some areas as a marty",.

Hospital Care NEW YORK .(NC) -'- Catholic

hospitals ~nd related health agencies in the New York arch­diocese served 160,615 patients last year: The value of free cax:e and allowa'nces in all hospitals and medical facilities totaled $5,240,000., New,,·' cons'truction during 1957 was valued at $4,760,000, while planned or underway are hospital building projects which will cost an esti ­mated $19,541,500.

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AI Smith :Sto',y ,Ancdyzes Happy Warriorls '. Career.

By RL Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy In Al Smith and· His 'America (Atlantic-Little,' Brown.

$3.50~ Oscar Handlin has wri~ten'an excellent study of a, subject of significance. today; even though Al Smith went into eclipse some 30 years ago. The book is not. so much

sketched in, as ' '4'

sharply and wi'thout bias at the'" women of. a century ago. NC Photo. " ,

biography as an analysis of Smith's growth as a Pllblic executive and the meaning of thi:! camnaign against him: wQen he ran for the· presidency. It marshals fac.ts and makes a criti ­cal' evaluation of them, all the while keeping in . view the distinctive per­sonality of a

.nonpareil. The New

York ,East Side, tenem~nt, im­migrant back­g'r 0 u n dis

are' S mit h ' s relationship 'wilh Roosevelt, .:' forbears. The history 'and func- probes', Smith's' activities and . F C .'. tioning of Tammany" Hall are utteran~es, and indicates that, avor anonlzahon , outlined. This is Smith's setting' being out of the .'picture, he w~s C.'OUSt!. Inves,ti'gation .' conveyed. Against it is placed out of 'touch with elements of . the hardworking, loyal, shrewd, change on the American scene. CHICAGO (NC) - Chicago and likeable young man with a flair for' al.'late~r ·theatricals.

Smith's start in politics was modest indeed. He became an aIde to the ..neighborhood' Tam­many boss. Proving himself capable, he was picked to run, for the state legislature..In his' many terms in the Assembly at Albany he learned the trade of pOlitics and became: ever more prominent and 'influential.

, In 1911, after the horrible fire which took the lives· of almost 150 employees of the Triangle Waist Company, he was named to a commission "to investigate the need for more effecti.ve fire, prevention, but with a mandate broad enough to include the gen­eral problem of labor relations in the state." .

At the state' constitutional ~nvention of 1915 he' emerged as an expert on the workings of government. He became govern­or for the first time in 1918: In this office, to which he wa's 're­elected three times, he grew con­stantly. He mastered the prob­lems of the state and worked intellip'entlJ-' for their solution.. He gave New York the best ad­ministration it had had in many decades.

SO nith's Theory His first bid for a presidential

nomination, in 1924, wall, thwarted, chiefly by the power of the Ku Klux Klan in' the Democratic party. His second,;, bid, in 1928,' was successful,: but the ensuing campaign was not6.,. rious or the vicious, know-noth-' ing, anti-Catholic prejudice and hatred which erupted all across, the country.

"Smith's care'er," writes Mr. Handlin, "had been a demon­mation of the validity 'of Amer­jcanism.. In his own mind, his success had confirmed the prem­ise established by his life on the .East Side, by his career in the Assembly, and by his election to

;.t~t~~~.:~~~~~\

NEW HEADQUARTERS: Cardinal Stritch, Pro-Pre­fect of the Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith, will have his office in this 17th century palace designeq 'by fa.med architect Bernini. As a student in 1904 the.Cardinal attended clas:aes here. NC Photo.

• ' ". ~ '" t '

. This is an incisive and judi- Knights of Columbus and', cious book, dispassionate and:. Daughters of Isabella have pe­candid. ,It· is' required reading titioned Pope Pius XII to inves­for anyone who 'would .u'nder: tigate the cause for canonization, stand the tides of' our times:- of. Blessed Augustine Gazotich,.

Once' in Kerry Q.P., 14th century Bishop of • C~unty' Kerry. in' the early Zagreb;, Croatia and Lucera, years of the century is the scene I~aly. , of John O'Donoghue's delightful' book' .of' reminisCences, In a' Quiet Land (Coward-McCann: $3.50). . His family, were poor people,

living ,on the land, rooted in it and, hardly able to' conceIve of

,any o'ther way of life. This· son,' however; was !1ifferent. Working, the land had no appeal for him;

. it struck him as .pointless drudg­ery. And when he could, at 20, he got away. .

But now he casts his mind to his boyhood and youth,and in a mastery way evokes in words the images, sounds, even smells­that then surrounded him, the simple, unchanging, but some­how never tedious routine of the humble household,the shared life of the parish, and his first expeditions beyond his tranquil valley.

First there is life around the cottage hearth, dominated by his· tart-tongued but kindly grand­mother. Then there is the intr~ duction to local folkways. There. follows his going to school, with, many adventures both in it' and on· the way to and from it. He' discovers. the joys of dancing, the labor of peat-cutting in the bog, the' titillation of a scandal in town,the profound effect of a mission, the wonder of travei-, ling (on foot) to relatives living 40 miles away, on the coast.

All is fresh and immediate in the telling, marvelously funny and 'poignant, rich in acute de­scription, singular characters, iri ­c,idents colorful and sombre, the feel and flavor of a. place and a time and a culture of a distinc-:-' tive sort.

the go~ernOrship-that m~n of diverse backgrounds and differ­ent beliefs could' nevertheless ·understand one another and work together .toward common objectives.' Opportunity .beck~ oned to all; it was !J'1thinkable that anyone should be held back because of the peculiarit) of his origins or the distinctiveness of

' his beliefs:" 'Such was the theory. That

the practice was something 'else, again, .the campaign of 1928$ick­eningJy showed. ;. <> ,

The last 15 years of: Smith's, CATHOLIC UNIVERSI'l'Y' BERNADETTE: In mid-J,une.members of the Speech and life Mr. Handlin calls a period of riram~ Department of. the Catholic Univers ity will begin a lO-week tour of Latin ,America failure and waste. He gives rea-: in the produCtion "The Song of Bern!1dette,"writteJi' by Franz Werlel and adapted by sons for this judgment. ;He looks Jean and W'aiter Kerr. Here American college, girls tran'sfo.rm themselves into French

The petition declares ~anon­ization' of Blessep. Augustine wouid "strengthen,. the faith and hopes of the Croatian people now groaning under the tyranny of communism."

The See of Zagreb is now held by His Eminence. Aloysius Card­inal Stepinac, who was impris­oned by the Yugoslav govern­ment in 1946 and has been under house arrest. since 1952.

. Blessed Augustine was con­'secrated Bishop of Zagreb in 1303 by Blessed Benedict XI. He served there 14' years, until he was transferred to' the See of'

- Lucera, in Italy. He died in 1323.

E.xample for All SYRACUSE (NC) - Mrs. H.

Paul Nelligan has donated her summer estate at nearby Caze­novia Lake to LeMoyne College here, Jesuit 'Father Robert ·F. Grewen, college president, has announced.

He said the estate will be used as a summer recreation place for' the school's Jesl1it faculty~ and later as a retr~at house foi. faculty and stu<~~nts. Mrs. Nel-'

. ligan is the widow of indus~ial':: . ist H. Paul Nelligan. ' ,-._,,_.";"_n_n ._._...)i' ". '. i PE~FECTION

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North Attleboro' Catholic Club .Lists Spring' 'Socia'i Activities

The history of hats will 'be o'clock, Saturday afternoon, featured .at the regular. meeting .. April, 26 in the Lord Fox Res-' 'of the Cath()lic Women's Club of,· taurant, 'Foxb~ro. ' North Attleboro"'at 8 0'c1oek to- Archbishop Richard J. Cush-' night. in ,the Hotel Hixon. The, ing will be the honored' ruest Historical Soci.ety, wiWlend·hats ' "a~ the Club's May 8th meeting.' of by-gone days, which' will be modeled by club members' and narrated by Mrs. Helen HarriS. A parade ,of aprons will also be" ' on the program. ".

Entertainmerit will be lur-' nished by Mrs·. Alida Dion as' so\9isi 'accompanied at the pia~~ , by Mrs. Rutli Skiffington. Mrs. Ida Murphy is th\. general cbair­man.

The annual Spring bridge and .lu,:,cheon is on schedule for 1

'Receives N~w' Rank' WORESTER (NC) - Eishop

John J. Wright of Worcester has lieenpromoted to' the rank of officer in the French .LegiOfl of Honor. He has held the rank of chevalier.

Bishop Wright was notified of the honor by Hervi Alpband, French ,Ambassador to the United States. The decree of pro­motion was signed by President R~ileCoty of France. The bishop _ was honored for his interest in, and. encouragement of French

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THE ANCHOR- 5 Thurs., April 10. 1958

Priest Recounts Ordeal in Red Slave Camp

NEW YORK (NC) A priest who was a prisoner in a Soviet slave labor camp says his priesthood saved him from. the. despair of fellow prisoners "who could find noth­ing to live for."

The degrading conditions un­der which Father (now Msgr.) Gerhard A. Fittkau had to live as a prisoner of the Soviet Reds are recounted by him in a book entitled "My Thirty-T h i rd· Year," being published by Far­rar, Straus and Cudahy.

Sealed in Boxcar Shortly after Fat,her Fittkau

was named in 19448s pastor of Suessenberg, in East Prussia, the Russian army swept through the parish, desecrating the church,

. looting, raping, and kiUingpeo­pIc.

On March 6', 1945, Father Fitt- . kauand other prison~rll were sealed in'a boxcar and se;i east into Russia. In their 20. days in the boxcar, they received only five meals. On March 25 those who had survived. were deposi­ted at a slave labor camp in the Petchora-Vorkuta district of the Soviet Komi Republic, which straddles the' Arctic Circle north and east of Moscow.

Insulted, underfed and forced to work for his oppressors. Father .Fittkau drew inspiration, from his vocation and persisted in ministering spiritually .to his fellowmen in defiance of' his communist overseers. In five weeks at the camp, there were. 71 deaths among the original 260 prisoners.

.AWARD~D FULL TUITION: Paula Martin, center, me~l~ed first place in the Mount St. Mary Academy· com­petItive" examinatio~. Carla Rudyk left and Colleen McGuill . right, tied for second honors. ' , ,

ERIE (NC)-Hollywood pro­ducers .boast of millions of dol­lars spent on their 'motion pic­tures, but the Regina Mundi film company is proud of the fact that its costs are probably the lowest on record.

"We aren't likely to worry Cecil B. DeMille," said Father E. James Caldwell, founder of Regina Mundi Films, "but we do turn out complete sound, color films for considerably less than

. the first half-hour's production

Barely Stand Up . children."I was not different," Father'

Mother Veronica, superior ofFittkau writes, "i"n my wretched . the academy, now recalls thatappellrance, in my physical

she was fearful when she. mademisery, in my struggle to stay alive, in my material helpless­ness :h'om any prisoner in camp.. Radio Drama Sunday Yet my priesthood gave purpose In observance of the Lourdes to evcI'y day of my life and saved Cent~nnial the Catholic Theatre me from the pit of futility that Guild of. New Bedford will pre­swallowed up those who could .sent "Sc~nes from Lourdes" by find noU1ing to live for in an Ellen M. Gaughan at 7 P. M. existence wrenched out of the Sunday over WNBH. context that had given it mean- I.n her ne,west play Miss ing." . Gaughan, a member of the guild,

After having spent some time'in a hospital camp, Father Fitt- has written an interpretation of kau and a trainload of other the .story of St. Bernadette.

prisoners were sent back to Adult EducationGermany. When the prisoners were released in Frankfurt An WASHINGTON (NC) --;- A Der Oder, Father Fittkau could workshop for educators in adult barely stand up becaW!e of his education will be held at the weakened condition. A nun Catholic University' of America helped him aboSrd a train from June 13 to 24. The work-. packed with prisoners bound for shop will t>e under the direction Berlin. He was admitted to St. of Capuchin Father Sebastian Gertraud.'l> Hospital· in Berlin Miklas, for the past ten years on September 24, 1945. He re­ director of ·the Catholic- Uni­mained there until the end of versity division of adult educa­November. tion.

NEW LOOK FOR HISTORIC BASILICA: The Basil­ica of the Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem, Jordan, will under­go partial restoration, following agreement by Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, Greek Orthodox and dissident A.rme~ians, Copts and Syrians. Basilica is pictured in histOrIC photograph taken shortly before nearly disasterous earthquake of 1927, which greatly weakened the structure that surrounds the site of Christ's Resurrection. A new dome has replaced the one shown, which was destroyed by fire, in 1949. NC Photo.

Regina Mundi Films Just·ly Proud Of Low Production Cost Record

Move to Close Academy 'Brings Downfall of San Marino Reds

SAN r ~ARINO (NC)-If there is still liberty in this, the world's

.smallest and oldest republic, it is due in a great part to the

courage .0 a small grouP of fluns who defied San Marino's ousted communist regime. ' " '

Last 'July 29 the Red-"con­trolled gov~rnment decreed that only the state school would be allowed to educate San Marino children. Such a decree was di­reeted solely at the girl's acad­emy operated by the Sisters of St. Claire-the tiny republic has

only two schools, this one and a public school.

-There B"efore Reds, .. A copy' of the decree, 'sent to .the nuns in August, was prompt­

'ly answered by. ~e good- Sisters'· with. their avow~l to continue'" teachmg ·.San Marmo girls.

It was their right to teach, said the nuns, and the right of par­ents to choose schools for their

the defian't reply to the author­ities. But, she added, the Sisters of St. Claire had been in San Marino for two and·a half cen­turies and, if they yielded their rights to the first blow by the Reds, all would have been fin"

·ished anyhow. Chain Reaction

San . Marino's Reds were un-' prepared for such defiance. The nun's reply to the - communists decree began a chain reaction which ended' with the govern­ment's downfall. Popular senti ­ment was aroused in the nun's favor.

. Five communist deputies.chani,ted their political 'allegi­ance, throwing the majority tothe Christian Democrats. Red leaders attempted to d\j;solve the nation's Parliament in 'vio-'

. laHon of ·the republic's constitu­tion which says that Parliament must dissolve itself.'

The government feli a sub­sequent vote gave the Christian Democrats the majority and they

~ formed the new government. .

Report Bishops _May Visit Pope

VATICAN CITY (NC) - The Holy See has no official infor­mation on reports that the'Cath- . olic bishops of Yugoslavia will come .to Rome ,this Year.

A high Vatican official sald the Vatican has seen the report of the semi-official Yugoslav news agency, Yugopress, .that the bishops of communist ruled Yugoslavia will visit Pope Pius. XII for the first time since be­fore Wolrd War II. But he said the Vaticim had received no in­formation other than the Yugo-' press report.

Harvard May Install· Catholic Study Chair-

BOSTON (NC) - Harvard University is reported planning to install a chair ot Catholic' studies in its divinity school.

The report was published in the Harvard Crimson under- . graduate daily newspa~erpub­lished by the university students.

Boston archdiocesan officials disclosed that the plan is being considered but that the details have not yet. been completed.

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costs on the quickest of Holly­wood's 'quickie' films." Father Calowell serves as editor, cam­eraman, sound technician ~.. and lighting expert for the film com­pany.

Aids Children In addition, he holds a triple

assignment as an assistant pro­fessor of history at Gannon Col­lege, assistant headmaster of St. Mark's minor· seminary and associate editor of the 'Lake

a film.to bring the organization'. story to the public. Cost was. a big factor. To offset it Father Caldwell volunteered to handle all details of the production it ­self.

"What Chance Has a Cripple," the first Regina Mundi produc­tion, has been seen by thousands of persons throughout this area. Produced for well under $500 (Fatller Caldwell even handled the narration), the film has ma­terially aided the crippled chil ­dren's cause.

Before Closure "Old St. Mark's Seminary," a

motion picture on the structure housing young Erie diocesan stu­dents for the priesthood, was Regina Mundi's second produc­tion. The film was used' in an ultra successful diocesan educa­tional building fund campaign completed recently .that raised $lO,ooO,OOO-double the original

Shore Visitor Register, Erie' goal. dioc.esan we:kl~. He founded Regma Mundi Films a few years ~~: as a result of his ~nterest in.

. work o.f the, Ene. County, CnppleQ Children s .Soclety.

A membe.r of the socie~y's l;oard. of dlre.ctors, the pnest conceIVed the Idea of producing

Chinese Commies Release Jesuit

HONG KONG (NC) - After having been held by the Reds for seven years, a 44-year-old' Chinese Jesuit has 'returned to· his home ·'n Shanghai.

Father Huang Tao-cheng, ·S.J., had been doing forced labor in Tsinghai province in northwefit China. This high and barren plateau is known for its ex­tremely cold weather.

Father Huang was born on April 17, 1914, and was ordained on June 8, 1946. Th'e present re­port on Father Huang' did not mention his physical condition nor how he had been treated by the Reds in Tsinghai.

Ohio K of C Helps To Secure Teachers

TOLEDO (NC)- 'The Ohio State Council of the Knights of Columbus is about to start its new "help-get-teachers" schol­arship program. .

Twerty-five to 30 two-year college scholarships will be fi ­nanced by the state council in cooperation with local councils. The money will come from an annual youth-fund campaign. This year $90,000 has been ap­propriated for youth work in ~ach of the six .Ohio diocese.

A condition of· the scholarship awards will be that recipients pledge themselves to do at least two years teaching in a parochial school.

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We reclaim and wash any oily, or greasy rags.

Why Buy When We Supply

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2" Howard Ave.. New Bedfordhone WY '9-6424 or WY 9-6425, ..1

'Establishment of a Carmelite convent in Erie led to the filming of "Holy Family Carmel." The picture is unique because the priest-producer "shot" much of the film within the Carmelite convent prior to its complete closure to the public.

The latest Regina Mundi pro­duction, "Education on the 'Square," had its local television premiere on Easter Sunday. The film offers a half-hour sound color' tour of Gannon Colleg~ and .its activitie!1. ProduCtion cost, via the Regina Mundi method, was less than $250:,

Disillusioned! PANGHKAK. (NC) - Colum­

ban Father James Fitzpatrick: was furnishing radio entertain­ment to some of his Kachin neighbors in this little village in Northern Burma.

Explaining that short-wave radio has world-wide reception, he tuned in broadcasts from India, Japan, Europe and the United States. The people were impressed. "Amazing," they all agreed.

Then an old lady in the corner spoke up. "Let's hear what they are saying in the next village."

Crestfallen, theColumban ad­mitted that his radio had limit­ations.

"Ah, what good is it at all if . we can't hear what's going on in

the next village," commented Panghkak's leading female radio critic.

A Delicious Treat

Made Rite Chips Ask For Them Today

Awateness or Baptisnf ,', I

The, Easter Vigil has centered, the attention of the faithful upon the great fact of their Baptism. The blessing of the baptismal ~at~r, the solemn manner of' renewing the baptismal promises, the association of Baptism with Easter-all these are bringing a new appreciation of Bap­tism to the minds' of those who would learn from the Liturgy. ,

People u.sually pay little attention to the fact of their , own Baptism. They know it is ne~essary, but they feel that it is something that happened long ago so that is the end of it.

These same/persons know,that the Sacrament of Bap­tism is important and they would not dream of haying ,a new baby in the house more than a few weeks without the Sacrament.

But what about themselves·? What about their own Baptism?

The Church in her Easter Vigil teaches that an aware­ness 'of one's own Baptism can change an entire'life.

The Church teaches that in Baptism we share in, the death of ,Christ. "Do you not know :that all we who have' been baptized into Christ, Jesus have been baptized into his death? . For we' were buried w'ith Him by means of Baptism into death; in' o~der that, just as Christ ha~ arisen'

'from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we also " may walk in newness 'of life. For if we have been united with Him in the likeness of His death, we shall' be so in the likeness of His resurrecti~n also." ,

This sharing iii. the death' of Christ so that we might share in 'His Resurrection is not a fact that happened,once ,at 'our own Baptism 'and th~n is no more. ' '

,The death and resurrection effected by our Baptism, ai-e', meant to' guide and control and change our lives' a8

, lortg as we live. The effects ofBaptism must be' const~ntly , , reeailed and renewed if weare to be true Christians--dead,"

to'ou'rselves and living in C~rist. ,

The Easter Vigil spells, this out to ,us in~Jie 'Lessons. , On Holy Saturday' evening we heard' that the' life of' a' tlcularly the mO,ther of a large ,family be? In our pa~ish', was the son of King 'Leovigild baptized perSon is, a new" creation, a ,new, birth, a fresh beginning., It is' a creation that' must be cqntinu~llyre-

d ' ,newe •

, The Vigil tells us that this new life is a fr~edomfrom 'th b d f'" Th t' t' 1d' t f Itse pn s 0 sm., a reqUIres a con mua' ymg 0 au,

'1' d"and f al mgs an ,sms. The Vigil tells us that the life of one who has be~n

united to Christ in Baptism, is a life 0:( growth. It, is a, grafting of the soul onto' Christ, the Tru'e Vine. There

.. h h f G d I . fmust be coOperatIOn; WIt t e grace 0 '0, c eansmg rom any obstacles to growth, pruning, away of spiritual thorns.

,The life of one united to Christ in Baptism is a "life

that demands faithfulness to God. By Baptism 60d makes a covenant with the soul-'-He becomes a Father and Friend and Helper. ,His image is upon the ~ouI. Christ claims the soul not only by the title of Creator but by the, title of Saviour and Redeemer. Christ is faithful to His pledge

to lead the soul, now living' a resurrected life, to heaven.

, are; ,we who have died, to ourselves and',live now a, resur-, t 'd rt 'th 'd' Ch' t' " ,.,"

ree e I e WI an m rls . ,.... " " ": ,: , ,There'is, an aX,iom that says Lex Orand,i, Lex Cred,ent,i~, '"

The, Law of Prayer is the Law of ~aith." Prayer is faith' in action. 'If we 'would, ,see our, beliefs' we ,have only':to , " '. ' " ' ",turn·to the prayers of the',Churc.h. There m the Church s

h f f hprayer,s' are.t, e, tenets 0 ,our alt.. ,'" !,',

SO, in this,~~ster Yigil. we find ,the, C.hur~h:s t~a~hin$'

Sacrament that erases time and 'space and unites tis to the dying and Resurrection 'of, the Lord. Baptism gives us a'

rf '. Ch' t Th ' 't IT t' I new I e m rIS . ese are presen rea lIes, Ime. eS8. facts., These are the truths behind the cold record in a' Baptism register. .These are' the spiritual foundations for our lives.' ,

The Easter Vigil contains God's plan fof' His people. .' f" I I

I~ gIves us ,a 'new awareness. 0 our splrItua natu~e., t gl'yes ~s a renewal of o~r BaptIsm that.must be a contmuous>

, thmg If we are to contmue to have faIthfulness andenthu­siasm and vigor in Catholic living. Catholicism is' not merely a set of rules to follow or beliefs to accept. It is a sharing in the life of Christ.

0 ur BaptIsm makes that pOSSI e.

@rhe.ANCHOR OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll RIVER Published Weekly by The Catholic Press ot the Diocese ot Fall River

, 410 Highland Avenue , Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151

, PUBLISHER 'Most Rev. James L. Connolly. '0.0.. Ph.D. :

GENERAL MANAGER ' ASST. GENE~Al MANAGER Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo. 'M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll

MANAGING EDITOR Attor~ey Hugh J. Golden

The Fami~y Clinic ,'" 'M',' 'ot"he'r'ls' F'.-rs,t' 'O,b,I.-gat,.-on'

' '15 to'"Hom'e'" an'd' Ch.-Idre'n , , , ," ,

By Rev. .1ohriL. Th~mas, 'S.J.' ,

Assistant Professor of, Sociology , ' St. Louis University SUNDAY -: St; ':Hermenegild,CHow active in parish affairs should the parents, par-' Martyr, A Visigoth prince, 'he

there 'is some resentment beeau&e mothers of four, fIve, , and was brought up as an Arian or mor"e small children can't do" too much in ,th,e Altar, Society, Scouts, etC. I gett' d f h 'ng women ,I~e 0, earl, ,w,Ith only, one, OJ;' two, or

no small children constant­'ly praised for activity. Why is

~;rf:::li~:~~s_understanding of pecl'ally when the children are small?'

You're not the first to raise these questions, Ann. Man y mothers with a' house full of, ' small children feel that they receive little

There must be faithfulness to God and to this, new ,life,' recognition for this new beginning. ',There must: be a constant renewal the important of ~aptism-a continual recalling of the vocati()n of:· B~P- ' work they are doing., Attention' 'F' t Th' ' F' 'tamong the most' instructive

, tism-,-an: unceasing, r,ealization of whatinanner of 'men, we" and, praise 'gO, to those who ar~ _', ' , "irS lOgS, irS , "seconit-cimtury Christian writ ­'. 'active outside the home..'Now, Am~, lefs retur,n t~ yo'!r,

".:' ;" , ,first, ,questIon. How actIve, In ,ThIS IS,someth1Og of a paradox

lor Catholics who place 'such'" hig'h esteem on ~o,t,herhood a,iId

familr ,life. Perhaps i~ we: ex,­amine "the parish, set~1Og .m~re Closely, we can, see how th~s 51t-,

'uation"m,ayarise.' ,', Mor'e.' Pressl'n'" D'e'mands,' '

.. 'First,' every' active' parishre­

on th~, ResurrectIOn of ChrIst, and On, our sharmg m that, 'quires a 'series 'of societies, or-Resurrection ,by the ,fact of our, Baptism. Baptism ·is the, "ganizations, and committees for

its smooth operation. All mem-' ~ers . of the parish ~ave .an ob­hgatIon to cooperate 10 thIs work according to their respective capaciti~s. '

Second as in all such volun­tary actiVities, some- members cooperate generously. 'and faith­fully while others SIt back and

'

, .' 'bl "Fourth, and this is the all too

let "joe" do it. • Third, it is not surI!rising that

those who are interested in se­curing cooperation should go out' of their way to praise the active members,

human element in the picture, it is easy to forget that these are not the most important activi­ties in the parish', that mothers with small children, engaged in a much more important work; may simply not have time to co­operate fully in other parish ac-, tivities. These mothers -may ,not 'be sitting back to let "Josie" do it; they may have more pressing

, demands upon their time ,and energy.

Lack Sympathy

You ask, Ann, why there is 80 little sympathy and under­

,standing for big families,' es­pecially during' the years when the children are small. '

One rea~on is me,re thought­lessness--:people don t stop to ~e-flect on the normal, rput1Oe,problems' a big family ne,cessar­ily' presents. To be sure, mothers who have cars, and, can afford

~a:~-~t~:r~::~=~ea:~a~r:~~~~ they tend to be the exception in the average parish. _ The second cause stems from an unrecognized element of sec­ularism in the minds of some Catholics. Although they profess ·to agree with the Church that' numerous children are a bless­ing, this is one blessing they are quite happy to forego. In,reality, they don't appreciate or respect a large family and con­sequently ca!1't sympathize with its problems.

parish affairs should mothers of

large families be? I think I've: . indicated all the principles,

needed,to formulate an adequate' answer.

First, there is a' hieral"chy of, . . h t' 't' A1,va ues In" pans ac IVI les.' '

mother's' first obligation is to her home and children. Second; it follows that in being' a good mother, you are,making,the best contribution you cim make to the parish.

Third, if you are fortunate 'enough to have some time and

energy to spare, join with oihers in promoting' parish activities. Just remember that for the pres-, ent, your best contribution ~, the parish will be made in yourhome. '

What will happen to parish activities if all mothers take this view? Well, I answer in the first place, if parish affairs are now taking mothers away from their most important work in the home, theY,are doing more harm to the parish than good.

Second, mothers with small children constitute only a limited percentage of parishioners. Their essential work is clearly cut out for them while' their chlldren are small. Later, they will have leisure and, energy to make a larger contribution.

Distribution of Labor '

In tpis connection I would like to point. out the peculiar distri,. bution of work in the modern mother's life. She' tends to be almost too'busy during the child­bearing and child rearing stage,' 3fld too idle once this is accom­

·plished. '

6 -THE ANCHOR Thurs., April 10, 1958

Weekly Calendar ,Of Feast Days

TODAY - St. Ezechial, Pro­. phet. He lived in the sixth cen­tury B.C., and was one of the four greater prophets. He was the writer of a canonical Book

,of Scripture. Tradition has it that he was put to death while in captivity in 'Babylon "with the rest of the nation by one of the Jewish headmen who had turned pagan. H'is grave was a pilgrim­,mage for early Christians.

TOMORROW-St. Leo I the Great, Pope - Confessor - Doctor. A Roman, he served as Arch­,deacon of Rome under Popes St. Celestine and Sixtus III. He be­came Pope in' 440 and ruled when Rome was threatened by vandals and heresies. When 'the Huns swept the city, he sought out Attila and saved Rome from destruction. He also mitigated the sack of the city by, Genseric and his Vandals. More than 100 of his sermons 'are still extant. He died in 461 and' is buried· in St. Peter~s.

SATURDAY-The Seven Sor­'rows of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Generally, this date is the Feast of St. Zeno, Bishop-Martyr. He

served as 'Bishop of Veronafrom 362 until his martyrdom~in 371, at the time of Julian the Apostate. He is best remein­bered as an ecclesiastical writer of distinction, his main. theme,be,ing the virginbirth of, Christ.

in the Court of Seville. He was 'converted by Bishop st Leander and ~ his enraged father 'impris­oned him. When he refused to return to Arl'anI's'm, he was be­'headed at the order of his father in 586. His brother, Recared,succeeded to the throne, 'was

converted to ,Catholicism and brought about the return of the 'nation to the faith.

MONDAY-St. Justin, Martyr•. A, native of Nablus, Palestine, he lived from about 100 to 165. He also is known as St. Justin. the Philosopher. He was con­verted to' Christianity when abQut 30 years old by reading the Scriptures and witnessing the heroism of martyrs, His two "Apologies for the Christian Re­ligion" and his "Dialogue With the Jew Tryph'on" are classed

ings. H~ was beheaded in Rome with,a group' of other Christia'ns. . "

TUESDAY-58. Basilissa and

Anastasia, Martyrs. They. were Roman noblewomen who lived in ,the first century and were

h f' Th among t e lrst converts. ,ey are said to have assisted at the burials' of 55. Peter and

,Paul,

and for these Christian acts were killed in a massacre of C'hris­tians carried out under Nero.'

WEDNESDAY - St. Berna­dette, Virgin. She was Berna­detie Soubirous, born at.Lourdes, France, in 1844, the daughter of a miller in poor circumstances. Between February 11 anq July 16, 1858, when she was 14, she was favored with a series of 18 apparitions of the Blessed Mother, ,who chose the unedu­cated peasant girl to reveal to the world the healing shrine at Lourdes. In 1866 she joined the Sisters of Notre Dame. She died in 1879 and was canonized in 1933.

"'J;'he average lifespan of Amer­ican women is steadily increas­ing, indeed, as one cynic has remarked, "Once they reach the the age of 40, modern women become 'almost indestructible!" Hence mothers have many years in which to make their contribu­tion 'to parish affairs. Wouldn't a better distribution f)f labor make more sense?

I s~pp~se, Ann, there will' al ­,ways be some thoughOessness

in the way we regard faithful, workers. But your happiness as a mother is not based on public esteem-your children remain your enduring blessing.

I

~ I

I

THE ANCHOR­ 7 Catholic Youth Thurs., April 10, 1958

First Obstacle Prelate Upholds To China Reds Public Meeting

ATHENS (NC) - ThePrayer Habit. "first big obstacle" encoun­CHICAGO (NC) - Pray­ tered by the Chinese Com­

ers at public meetings are munists was the resistance not.'a waste of 'time, for they of Catholic young people to serve to "raise our minds their indoctrination techniques.

to God * * * even if we don't . "Once a communist told me that it was impossible to makelong keep them there." a priest apostasize or to makeThis is the conclusion of Msgr. a Catholic boy or girl well edu­Daniel M. Cantwell, chaplain of cated in, a Catholic sc\1001 givethe Chicago Catholic Council on up his Faith," Father J. B. Bo­Working Life. racco of the Missionaries of SS.

Valuable Function Peter and Paul declared in an . Writing in Work, the council's address to the Newman Club of monthly newspaper, Msgr. Cant­ Ohio State University. well declares that invocations Father Boracco, a native of offered at union, business and Italy, was stationed in Kaifeng,civic meetings perform a valu­ Honan Province, China, when able function, eve':!- though 'often' the communists occupied' the

area. He is now superior of SS.:~~e a~~e;a:r:eng::n~~~~~~ ~~; ,

'\,

riJFT 'FROM :ST~,'.JOHN~S .~OVNCJL404~": Knigh~s" 'of , ColUIUbu~, ~ Attleboro"" for 'Peter and Paul seminary, New­the thing to do... · ,purcha~e' of a ne.V1.:altar..r;:1iling for St. Mary!g 'GhlJ~rch, S~ekonk. ~wre~ce Rossi, Chair- ark.

"Were I a cynic;" he, writes, ' ,'man 'of Catholic' Action presents check toFatner'Ke1ih~r,pastor,,~s Ora'I).d,Knig~tArthur He said the communists first ' "I might be inclined to say that ,Mu1li~s (left) ,and Torbert Ma,cDonald, th,e.ma~n.,spe~ke~, ~right).}()ok,o~. '" ,adopted the "mild policy" of the 'pra'yers are obviously' the' '" ,expelling from the schools Cath­

olic' students who woule notaccepted social custom, and hav:e '·:ThirdCa.na<'t,,'~lk.': ;' .L,0..,u.,i,'siano Prel.'a.'te Reopen,s, .Cho'p',elnothing to do with 'worshiping renounce ,their religion. Later, '

he said that was "not enoughGod, honoring Him, doing His At ~'antucket' 'Close'd Because of Racial Issue will, or asking His help." 1"IllIII for them. Jail and forced labor'

"I Id I be' NEW ORLEANS (NC)-Arch- stinaey of those few: who have are now the means they use."He ,adds: . ;wou a so The third Cana Conferen<;e for tempted t0 say that prayers married couples will be held at bishop Joseph F. Rummel of eyeli and ~,ee not .. ·"father Boracco recalled the,

· 1 d t ff t th New 0,rleans has reopened aobv~ous y 0 no ,a ec e prac- Our Lady of the Isle Church, Asks Reparation stirring, message sent to the out­t· l' d t d t t chapel near here where' a Cath':' Stating that "there' must be side world by a young seminary.Ica JU gmen~. rna e ,a mee - Nantucket, 'on Tuesday, April IS, lic Negro priest was prevented

some ,spiritual symbol of repara" student'jailed'fof having defen­pohtical conventions,. the socIal .. 'Bureau of the- diocese..- _ ,~~~r; of~~~ing. Mass '?n Oct. 2~ tion,and,tha~ksgiving,ntheAr,ch- ,ded the Pope., The 'young' man and, economic policies worked ,,' Re R d W M C· th bishop ~irec;~d "that this should ,wrote to hiscompanionsl "Do.

t b .' d' th v. aymon . c ar y" St C '1" M" Ch I take the form, of three days ,of: npt ~ ,afraid.. The life ,in. jail

mg~'":""the candld~tes. selected,;at :sponsored by the Family Life'

ou.t a "usmess an UnIon ga .. 'Sacred Heart Church.. Fall'River', " ecl.l~ ~ . ISSlon ape, prayer/" ",' I " "", i$ riot sO b~(i. .On'e' '~ar) 'sur,vive.ermgs. "'diocesan director of the Family Jesu,itBend, 15 miles south of '1.

New' Orleans' Was reopened He asked God "to bestow His Do not yield' to' the communistS' .' , Good National Habit Life Bureau, and Rev. John F.' Eas,ter'Sunday. The Archbishop blessing".upOn ,·this decision and, ,in, anything against our Faith.

On, the other b:;md;' he' con- "Hogaoj"Catholic Welfa,re Direc- ' 'had' suspended' serviCes at,the to gi-an~, that, t~~ eOJ1l~unity of Make our seminary like a f9rt- ,tinlles" "were I ,asE:ntimentalist tor, Ntiw ,~edford, will SUpervise chapel ,iriNovember 1955, ,when JesUit 'Ben~ may receive this ress that cannot·betaken. Make ,.'and"",, kind o.f~upex: patriot, I, the conference which deals with communication:, inthe'sPirit ot' it asniall V'atican~ by whicli all"the reiationship between pa"rents sOlI).e pari~ione.rs had"declined might find a ,great religious' and 'yo,'uhg adults.'" "i to accept Fa~her, Gerald r;ew~s, ,the faith/Charity 'and 'uhity ·that' Chiriese"Catholics may .be 1n-' " strength in American life on the S.V.D., a Negro priest who had ';must mark our membership' in duced to remain faithful to our basis ,of the ever present public; The second in' a series ,of Cana . gone' there to offer Mass. 'the~hy~c~, pf Christ.",'" ,,' " religio~.""

'

have m9re thqn one son 10 ses- ., '. h'ld' t· . th', t ' , ',' .. ',' . A-~~A,ltBOR (NC)-Seyen~y;-, c 1 ren, 0 gro:v up .10 " IS"~ -,' , swV~r.Y ~Rev, E:rancis E. Mori:_sixJH·ad"u.at~,s of <;~thol~~cqneges ",mosphere of'resls~ance anddl's",' tljfiU'fetl;~Rounder" .. '" .. 'S" , " "and:. un,iveq;ities are., among, the., " }~spec~ for ~he thll~g~sOeflSen-arty, .S.E., St. Michael's

I'

presi- bally mtegrated Vluth our holy •••• 11III lilt .. iI!II III lIIII IiIIi iii, 11IIII ....." III' ....'••• ' .. •dent; .said ,that the $800,;tuition 1,089 ,yo,1,\,Vg men." a l1q .v.;prp.en,;', .' , ; , ." '.:. ,.,1 will be' reduced, to $600 ,for a giv~[l' .w.90dr,ow ,~ilson NatiQnal ~. Falt~,., ... We ,can~o~ .1Ild~lOJtely: !' :'.";';:," :CLERIC"CASSOCK " Second brother and to $400,f,or FellowsJ1ips for graduate study depnve ,.the maJon,ty of. goOcl' ;i

. , , ", ..' '.' ". ' " and ,.well meaning Catholics of"• 'i • ,. 0' ". ," .•.•the.dhird, brother attending. at These ~ellowshlPs ar: gIven to' ,the use.pf;the,.!louse of,G,od and " $'

the'same time.' ",outstanql,ng graduat~smterested.. . of prayer because of the· ob- , This year; St Michael's has,16 ,in preparing for coll~ge ~each- ' " 'byOl~~ ,

sets ,of brothers and three ,fami- ,ing; W.or'~h $1',400 plus tuition S "r f PI' d' , ,', .mer,lies with three sons attending .. for ',(me. ye~r, the fello,¥ships, , upples . or 0 an simultaneously. ' we~e. ,IJlapepossible P:v' a I $24.5 ' LO:::>Z .. (NC::)~13i'sjl~p ,: l\iichal'

In his letter to parents with ,million'" gra.nt from ''th,e Fo~d . Klepacz of Lodz has distributed ' , more than one son attending, Foundati,o,1\ a year agp. .. ' to hospitals, health 'centers arid 39~5~

/,' .',<

F.'. Moriarty wrote: "With the Fifty-three laymen, 18, lay,-" doci9r.S ',.a ,)arge ,'shipm~nt'," of '

~'" . .cost'of education' constantly on "womer pndfive Sisters compri!le' 'medica,l. supplies sent to, Pol;md the, increase, the magnificent 'the, 76 ,.honored ,graduates of by: Ca~holic R~li~f ~ervices~"

j"

, ,j

spirit of sacrifice manifested by Cathoiic institutions, accord~ng to National Catholic Welfare, ,Con­youpareilts is deserving of 'a quick study by, the NCWCference. special consideration. I am hap- News Service. Notre Dame Uni-, 'rh~ supplie~ l}ad been se~t io of Dacronpy til inform ~·ou that the Admin- versity ,with' 17 graduates as re- 'His ,Eminence Stefan Cardinal istrative Cou'ncil has authorized cipi~l1t~ fpr outdistanced other ·Wyszyi~sk~,','Pr,!lI).ate'of Poland, for strength ' me to announce a special Family- ",' Catholic institutions. ' who distributed them to various' Group Tuition Discount Plano" Polish dioceses. with Viscose .

for beau ty

"

It's light ~ .. it's tough •••

it's beautiful I

A..ibbk ia em; Rocnaa "fie 001,.Semi-Jesuit 46.50

StantonGow~s'for Con'firmation -

NEW VATICAN STAMPS': Vatican City Post Office has issued six,new postage R J TOOMEY CO 8t~mps,inJ:lOnor. of the .cente~nial;Yearo(.Lourdes. Thr~e dif;terellt defJig,ns, shOwing.. ,'", "~' "'~,,' , .. '

invocations:" Conferences for marded couples , ' .. ",' However, Msgr. Cantweil de- was" well attended yesterday at ' Unfortunate Incident" ,

clares, "neither a cynic nor a St. 'Joseph Church hall, Fall gr;t~,~~~h~iS~~~~:~~e::~i~~~' sentimentalist, I am glad about River, under the auspices of the

Council of Catholic Women of' to obtain only some inadequate our national habit of opening the p''arish in cooperation with expl'essions . of genuine sorrow meetings with prayer. It is bet-, over the unfortunate incident" ter to raise our minds to God, the Family Life Bureau of the which brought"about the closing

. fl if d 't diocese...h owever bne y, even we on of the chapel. long keep them there." The ,conference treated the "It is evident that we must

He concludes that "prayer parerit':child relationship with should make us more carefUl to special emphasis on the child's look for higher motives for the

that we are on God's ..·th' f ' . f t b t opening of, the chapel," thebe sure grow. "rom 10 ancy 0 pu er y. Archbishop continued. "Such side, and that we are not simply F th M C th d Ra er c ar y an , ev. ,motives 'are manifestly' the fol­enlisting' Him on ours.'" A t'h' M G f S tn ,opy . omes 0 an 0 lowing:' We, cannot permit the

·• Chx:is,\o; C,hurch, conducted the 'clos!,!d ,phapel to stand forever'C~ 11.ege PIans' Fami Y conf<;rence, whi(:h ended wi,th a as a iymboi of resistance to the Tuition Disc~unt '}lue~~io~ ,a l1d answer peripd. ' authority of. the Church and, of'

contempt 'for, the holy priest-S~: Micha,el's f::ollege at Catholic Graduates' 'hood 'in' 'which every priest of,

W~~P9s~i .Park', Vt., will redu~e. .. • • " ,-,I the Catholic Church participates ;.,'" tUlbon thiS fall for pare,'i1~s who. ,Win Fellowships. . . ;'Wecannot'permit,Catholic

'LOUGHLIN CHEVROLET New Bedford's On'y Authorized

/CH~VROLET DEALER 545 MILL ST.' NEW BEDFORD, MASS.

WY 7-9486

1..:,:-\

the.,gr.otto, a wheel-chair pilgrim, ,and .St.,Bernadette, anll'six different colors 4istinguish, ... 75 WEBSTER STREET' -. . WORCESTER, MASS. the issue. NC Photo. ' ;,J ,···~ IIIIIIIII;iI·i."'iII' _

--

At Our House ",.,~. ,,:,,,:: ,>" l :'"'8' ::~'~~;~~~~T~ff~,~~~: Precious Fami'lyScale Missing­'Househofd'invokes St.Anthony

By Mary Tinley Daly Once upon a time, a long time 'ago during the -Big

Depression, a young father bought a scale to weigh his 'first baby.

No ordinary scale would do, certainly not!' It had to have perfect precision bal- of birth, weight at birth and gain ance, recording accurately during use of scale. " . to the quarter-ounce. It was the kind where you'd put a blanket in,' then the babyclothes - including the safety,

pins - then re­b a 1a n c e the needle to zero. Mter ,the baby. was bathed and d res sed and wrapped in the blanket,' you'd. re-weigh and you' knew ex­

. actly how mimy po u n d s' and ounces of ,pre­eious bun dIe':ou had.

. . . 'Matter of fact, that scale cost'

more than' the young, people could rightfully afford at ·the time: and', the young mother' thought it an extravagance.

.. "We don't rea~ly need such a fancy job,", she prot,ested.: ­

"Nothing is too good fo!, our baby," the young father said proudly. .

"If. she starts losing weight, we want to know it right way."

The young mother didn't ieally mind. She was kind of glad' that her, husband felt that way. . .

Matter of Ounces

. The' notches on that scale we.nt . h b'b Th , up and up as tea y grew. ,e

9-poundeI: became 2~. at six months, then 30 at the end' of a year; 'ounc~s meant little" and' quarter-:ounces wer~ ignored. , .

The nextyear"still- during the, depression, a. prematur~,'l;>aby" arrived at .the household':"-1!l')d ' 'the scale. in tbe' car:' trunk 'when' then was the. mother .gladto· you come?. rve' iiiways, looked' have that seaier' Every,quarter';"forward 19 weighing my, own

,ouncewasa.'ma#er of.vital con~ baby on tfiatfamilY.'scall~.'~..... • ,. cern as the'tiny 4 pound 4' ounce And, so, niimy 'years later, ift little iEdlow struggled for lif~; April," 1958;, 'when' :the ,afore- .

A, slight "weight dip and there ,mentioiled' father' ,ah~ ~o!her" .. ~as sa~n~ss in .that hOlis~hoid!,a' are n<1 longer young; ;tl)ey 'l~k . lIDlall gam meant, smiles' all· "all' over ,.the' .nou'se' 'but they· 'round,. Finally, aftermpnths,of back-and':'fort~, the scal~ agaih ,went up ,and ~p an~ ,~P. ••

,!hat lIttle premle h~s ~ow gamed 171 pounds over hiS birth weight, has seemingly boundless energy and is the father of four quite hefty children of his own.

. Goes 'Round and ~Round

"'You probably guessed;' the then,-young father was, the Head of the House, Pat wa's the first baby, Johnny the second.

Next to weigh into, the ring at our house came Tommy; then Eileen, Markie, Marr - and finally Ginny. . The best-to-be-had scale had • permanent place' in the. bath­

. room durin'g goodness ~nly knows how many months,. add­ing up to years at our house. Between times, '·however, .there·" were friends' babies to use it , and, like. the mlisicin ,the.' old , lOng, "it went,'rourid and' 'ro\lI~d: " and came back her'e." . , :',"

Time after time' it ,left . our bouse .to ,pinch-'hit- for 'some other family;' And, just for kiC;ks, . w~ ,itept !l'!-;~dhesive-taped :sign on. the· underside 'of the sturdy iitsi~~rit:" 'ilame' o{baby;date '

Mission'iil'yto SPeak At D. of I. Banquet

Re. Dominic AnilUnziata, SS. CC., who is visiting this country from Japan to raise funds for his' missions, will be the guest speaker at the 42nd anniversary banquet of the Benedict Circle No. 61, Daughters of Isabella of North Attleboro at 6:30 next Wednesday night in the Floral Club, Wrentham.

Chairman Mis s Genevieve Riley wil be assisted by all the past regents of the Circle. En­tertainment .will be part of the program.

The other day, in an idle mo­ment, we t~pped over the scale and read those yellowed signs.There was Joan Canfield" now married; her sister' Maureen­"Twink" who graduated magna cum laude from 'Catholic Uni-. versity two years ago; "Jackie'; Hayden, ordained a year or so ago as Father Hilary,a Bene!iic­

' .tine priest;. his brother, Joseph, soon also to become a priest;' Barbara CroarkJl).. (Mrs: Johl1 Frawley) and her sister,:·MarY. ' '

,There was KEm'Shipe,' pres- ' ently embarking on a successful businesscareer imd,a few years later, his brother Jimmy,.' a 're-:-. cent ,:Georgetowp. Universitygraduate now studying law. ••

Then, evidently, the' scale 'sPent a good deaLof its time at our house, when Eileen, Markie, 'and Mary were, babies.

Thus ended the first· written record of the travels of the' sca~e. ]t .was during w(;lr-thne, me.ta~ hard to come by, an<,l the scale was in orbit-going from home to home. Of those' Qabies~ we have. no record. Just hope it helped;

Invaluable in Sentiment' Eventually; in 1945 it .came

back when Ginny weighed in, but not too much use· was made of it. Like' Topsy,' Ginny "just grew" and by that time ",e could' sort ,of guess. how She was doin·g... : . . 'We always envisione!l, bow­ever, that we'd use it ····for our ,­childreri's children.;' . '

And 'so it was, Lu a'nd Johnny brought their fout' to '. our house .:.. to be. weighed...' Then it letter fro.m Eileen: '!'Please,¥om; stick

can't"find the scale. I~':dbil;jrs' and cents; it is' not'.·as~' valuable' proportionately as !t was' in the' Big pepression. But ~ in senti ­ment it's invaluable.

St.'Anthony, it's' up to you!

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Academy Seniors. Conduct Panel.,

"Would it be embarrassing if your schools were to be judged by their fruits in the way of journalistic endeavors? Do our school 'papers indicate that they are the fruits of a Catholic school? .

With these lead questions Lynne Marie Collins, a seni9r at the Academy of the Sacred Hearts, will will' open her panel on "The' Role of the School Newspaper:' To Inspire Right Choices." at the .annual New England Catholic Publications Conference to be held May 10 at Merrimack College, North And­over, Mass. . .

As chairman 'and principal speaker. of the' 'panel, Miss Col­lins will aiso' introduce the top­ics, "A School Newspaper Shou.ld

. Provide Good Advertising 'for the School" and .The Necessity of Avoiding Pure or Mixed Gos­sip Columns." . , The Academy spea~er. bas.

. completed the journalism course required of all, candidates who wish to join 'the publications staff at Sacred Hearts Academy, and has been an active member of Shacady staff for two years. She is a member of the inter:" national ,journlllism society,

TDuhey'sPharmacy 75th Year ,~p,.escription'SpecinJists, S~~e '1883"

Meet::' Your~N.ew ~Ie~+roni~

,S~cretary' .J .

ifhat Answers Your Calls ' When rhe Drug Store '5 Closed\

Touhey's Pharmacy celebrates its 75th Anniversary by bringing to Fall River' another FIRST -'- ·the new Electronic Secretary that "8erVesyouwh~rith~ Drug Store is''Closed ,(between lO:P. M.and. 8 , A. :M:. daily aiui.S~nda'ysbetweenlf ,-", ,"...:M.. and:~ P: M.)

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'h' ,, "Surgica1 Appliance Co. .. PharmacyTou ey",S .. "Hearing Aid Co.

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MARIAN CONCERT: The'Sacred Hearts Academy Glee Club, Fall River, will participate in the Annual Marian Concert sponsored by the Diocesan Council of Catholic Nurses at the Cohannet School, Taunton, next Thursd;ly evening. Pictured are officers of the Glee Club, left to right, Carol Jerome, president, ,Geneva Maxwell, secretary­treasurer, Mary Ca.~tro.. prope:rty manager and Kathleen'

. Stevens, librarian.

Quill and Scroll. ··Leslie Salvo, editor-in-chiefcof

Janua, the academy's y'ear book, will also conduct a panel; "Pho­tography vs. Art in the' Year­book;" She completed the journ­alism course in her sophomore year, worked on Shacady in her junior year, and was appointed editor-in-chief of Janua in her senior year. She is also 'a Quill

' .

and Scroll member. . Both high school journaliSts were speakers at the Merrimack

.College Journalism Conference' last year when a skit written' and produced by Leslie Salvo'

~ to contrast a gossip column and Shacady's personality colurnIII

was enacted by Lynne Collins, Elizabeth DeFusco, and Barbara Levesque..

A Campaign for'The 'Anchor Is An·ldeal.Woman's Guild Projec~ • • ; 4 ,. • ,'" ." .' ~. •••• OJ • ., '" •• • . .

I

-jo.day's Fashions,'

Timely Suggestions Offered .For Brides and ,Bridesmaids

By Ellen Kelley Here's to the bride, as she walks up the aisle to the

altar to be united in marriage to her beloved! All brides are beautiful, you must have noticed. On their day of days they virtually bloom with happiness. To the 'solemnity of the sacrament is added the, joy of feasting amid family and friends. And then there is the subjeCt of "wedding garments." (Remember the guest "who had not on a wedding gar­ment" in the Biblical parable?)

The bride, of course, is the cynosure of all eyes. She is garbed in the gown and acces­sories of her choice, and is thereby beautifully enhanced. (Incidentally, chemises and trapezes may' be fun for every day. In modified form, they may look chic for bridesmaids. But - for her momentous starring role, today's bride wants to wear the traditional wedding gown.)

Chiffon isn't nearly so popular "for wedd lng gowns as it is for ,ev:ening wear 'tbil; year. How­

ever, anent .chiffon .. ,bride ,or bridesmaid will exclaim in de­light . . over a nylon chiffon ~own I noted yesterday ... it has a high boat n~ckline, fitted bodice, a widely 'bouffant skirt • . will double for other impor­tant occasions (as dance or din­ner gown, etc.). It's available in luscious tones 'of rose pink, maize green and platinum white · . and, despite its luxury look, isever-so-modestly priced!

Chantilly lace is very popular this Spring •.. it has an heirloom look . . is lovely over satin or taffeta, and, is defini,tely glamor­

mascara, perhaps. Too, plan to wear your usual shade of lip­stick, and just a touch of rouge for a faint blush effect.

Flower Combinations, Apply'just a' hint of your,fa­

vorite perfume or cologne. You see, you're carrying fresh fiow­ers and 'they alSo have a, fra­grance. Speaking of flowers, the majority of Spring brides are carrying sprays of flowers, and interesting floral combinations they are!, , I attended a local bridal fash­ion show' recently and noted these lovely unusu81 combina­tions: A spray of white orchids with ivy; a spray of tiny white rosebuds' wit~ stephanotis;, a spray, of valley lillies tied with

',wide white satin ribbon; a spray of white daisies; a tiny bouquet 'of blue violets; a medium-size Colonial bouquet of small white roses; centered with one pink rose .. the whole surrounded by white (wired, to "stay put"!) lace. Indeed _ there's infinite variety in the:' style of bouquet and flower combinations. ,I, find that I've forgqtten the subject of nail polish for the bride: natural or palest pink nail pq1ish is your ticket, girls! If YO~Jr nails become broken and need to be disguised with arti ­fidal nails, do keep them a mod­erate length. Furthermore-keep

ous to look upon! , ,'YOUr pair: style ,simple. You 'SplU-Level' Skirts ,~now which hair-do becomes

If you're a bride-elect .. and you ml;)s~ .. wear it on your day choose to wear a wedding gown,' of days •. and keep the dramatic you'll select a floor-length style ha~-d~ for later. • • with no train at all, or with a Bridesmaids' Gowns train varying in, lepgU:l from- Incidentally, ,bridesmaids' sweep to cbapel:to full cathedral gowns', were 'never lovelier. fashion. At the mom~nt,..th~ in- They're "av.ailable' just, ' about termediate chapel length is verY popular nereabouis., ,'everywhere' you look-in color­

ful assortments .... :and i':1 '8 wideTlJe ' ballerina : skirt;, Jonger . ',_ than caU"length but noLreach- ,choi~ of .fabrl(:s~n,d,sty~es. ~n ing 'the ankles is losing"much of, 'eff~tJve grouplng I ad~~ed r~-

, ," " " . , ,_ cent~y .. wore bouffant gowns 10its popularitY." However, there.s ~.. 'h" ' '11 ," W tt

· I tf' "I ' : 'd' 'f p' .., suns me ye ow, ,wore" a eau­a de1J,g 1 1,1, '[\JlW,l fila rom arl~, ,{ t·" 'legh' h f Jb" d d 'th _ the "split'-level" ,skirt that" ~~. orn, a ,~, an. e w~

sweeRs the: #pot:in,: ,back a~a ,i:~~h~~~;~~~~~~ro~=~(':t~~ curves up',aboVfl, ,U:le ,ankle.m bouquetso{bhie violets. ' " ' front-ah,Igh-style compromise 'A' t'h" . , , . d ., f tho ,. . no er group appeare 10that many·o IS season s brides W'II G ' ft S .

Vote to Remoye Hospitcil Nuns

OFFENBACH (NC)- Ignor­ing protests from more than 15,000, citizens, the socialist ma­jority in the Offenbach district council in Germany voted to oust Catholic Sisters from a hos­pital where they have served for more than 60 years.

The Sisters of the Most HolT Saviour have been ordered to leave Offenbach district hospital by April 30: They will return to their motherhouse in Buehl.

The ouster was the final move in a series of conflicts between the Sisters and municipal and district authorities since the s0­

cialists came to power in the state of Hesse. Last September, a new wing of the Offenbach

SPELLiNG PROFICIENCY WINNER: Doris Dupont, a senior at Jesus, Mary Academy, Fall River, receives the certificate of proficiency ,from Sister ,St. ,Vincent de Paul,

"principal. '~his' award was sponsored by the local chapter of 'the N.O.M.A.

CPA Convention RICHMOND (NC) ~ Virgin­

ia's B~shop has inv~ted the other 22 BEDFORD ST•. :membe~ of :tll~ U. S, ~iera~hy FAll RIVER 5·7838 to be present as guests of the

, 'dioCese: at, the' 48th annu'al 'con-. ' , ,,.' .. '" - . '·· ..~__n__

" venti~n .of the Catholic. Press ' :I DIOCESAN CATHOLIC ASSO<;lahon here, May 20 to 23., NURSES' GUILD'

hospital. was opened, but the Sisters were forbidden to place a cross or a crucifix in the new wing. When the hospital Superi­or wrote 'in protest to the mem­bers of the district council the

-socialist council 'president called her disloyal and asked for her removal. ,

When the congr,egation's Su­'perior General, refused to re­move her, hospital authoritiea backed by the executive com­mittee of the district council, voided, the standing agreement with the Sisters that had been in force' ever since 1895. 'They refused to negotiate a new agree­ment until all of their demands had been met, inciuding th~ re­moval of the so-called "disloyal" superior. The superi6r general refused.

'More than f5,OOO eitizens pe­titioned the council to keep the Sisters, but the socialists out­voted the Christian Democrats 'by seven votes and won in their move to oust the Sisters from the hospital: •

R. A. WilCOX CO~

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fih'~d appealing· 1n my 0tIPin.ion, li~e~;;'een~e7~e av:~ ,gr::~n~f ' t IS gown (shown recen y m a .; . I local bridal fashion show) is ,wee~mg ;,' Willow t:ees.). The

r t' ti" . t' (. fabnc was paper-thm taffeta .•Iove les III s Immermg sa m 10 the tyl '01 Ie h th rich cream or stark white tones) AS e .. a. Sl ? h Stsea . • • or swishy white or cream ,ccompanym.g a were toned taffeta. ?,ad.e of matchmg-color taffeta,

Veils this seaSon do indeed m .Plquan.t bonne~ style, and each . I gth '11 t bridesmaid carried a sheaf of

vary.m en .. you .no e American Beauty roses: These them m short lacey ~oucho~rs " are but a few of the bridal ideas in shoulder-le~gth,f1Oger-hp or you'll find so interesting this floor-length~ 10 tulle or lace. Spring. One of them may be All are nOthmg short of enchant­

ideal for - you!ing. Head-pieces vary too, for this deli~hlful new bri~al sea- Mothe, of Yeo' lIOn. You'll exclaim over newly- , popular crowns .. some outlined JEFFERSON CITY (NC)­in rhinestones some in rhine'-, Mrs..: James T, Blair Jr., of Mis- , .tones with ~arls, others, out:-," ' S?,uri" has beet'! ,na'm~~ M~ssouri',s

, ' presents, l .' SORRY! No "Herring' Marian Music Festival

or Lobster Stew _ Or

BUT you're, sure to Thursday, April 17,'1958Fall ill Love with

at 7:30 P.M.PIZZA COHANNET SCHOOL

Cohannet St., Taunton, Mass,at the NEST TICKETS - Adults $1.00 StudentS $.50

Tickets available at the door HERRING RUN

R&e. S MattapoiseU. Mass. -or from members of the GuildI.:... .";'._n_a_. '"

_SAINT ANTHO,NY' NOVENA lined in sequins and pearls. mother of t~e' year~ ~~ '75-y~ar -rhe Juliet" cap-remains a lead- ,old Mrs. Blair was notified while AU.BERTIHElog favorite too •. the tiny cap 'she \V,a~ in St. Mary's'.,Hospital, \' that hugs the head .~. outlined in' : recoveqng from a, ml1~ heart Funeral Homepearls. ' , ' 'attack: S~e exp~cts to, receive \ '

Lighter '~k~7UP" :-, "':, ,the '. ~I~atl(>.n, ,from ,her so~, at, , Helen Aubertine Br~9hSo, you've selected the dress, April 20 ceremonies. ' , Owner and Director

, I ' the ve,il" the head-piece. You've A . Ab d Spacious Parking Areamade' all al;~oilitment for the ,merlcans, roo Wedding and Mass.: The flowers" FRIBOURG (NC) - Fifteen WY 2-2957 have been chosen. Now - you young" America~ st,udents are ,1,29; A,lIen, St. New Bedford have a date with the hairdresser, sp{\nding their 'junior' coilege

of "

NINE - TUESDAYS ,,", t

'-IN PREPARATION FOR

FEAST. OF SAINT ANTf"ONY, JUNE 13

BEGINS TUESDAY, APRIL 15th the day before, maybe esarly, early in the morning of your wedding day .. one of the most remembered days in your life!

You've forgotten your make.­11]>! That's right, make-up. You lICe, make-up is more important today than any other, because today make-.up must look more natural than ever before! Every bride strives to achieve a natural look.

Incidentally, the lighter the make-up, the better. Use a light, powder base, no eye shadow,. light touch of eyebrow pencil, IIlO eye liner, a soft touch ,?f

year' abroad 'at'the Foyer St. Justin here" a residence owned and operated by the' German Augustinians in connection with the Catholic University of Fri ­bourg.

Georgetown University in Washington, D, C" is sPonsoring the project, which is now in its third year.

The project is attracting a growing interest ~ong George-, town juniors; to whom it offers an excellent opportunity for the trip abroad and .t the same time the advantages of gaining, additional ~eademic credit..

BLUE RIBBON 'LAUNDRY 273 CENTRAL AVE.

NEW BEDFORD

WY 2-6216

Services 10 A.M. (Mass) and 12:10 (Mass) 3:00, 5:10 and 8 P.M.

RADIO - WSAR - 7:45 ~,M. \

OUR LADY'S CHAPEL Jl'rancisean Fathers - 572 Pleasant' St., New BeMorll

A plenary indul~ence is c-ranted on each day of the nine Tuesdays to all those w~o receive the Sacraments and on the nine Tuesdays visit the chapel and pray to St. Anthony and for the intention of Uae Dol, Father. (Leo X1D, M~ch 1, 1898.) .

Your Parish Guild Should Help Your Pastor Secure Subscriptions

flabby

main was

search

in a

Blessed • re­

iSag,tand'Sand' '0 '. '1' :~' ".'; ... .,'~ : _

Principles 'Jus'ti:fying- War. ". Virtually' Il1effe~tive Now

i: By Most· Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.D.· " Bisliop .of .Reno General Sherman's famous definition of war, once so

... offe~sive to pious ears,' is now conceded to be a understatement. Grim propnesies of "what another world

(no more, atSacrarrient, ;lnd promptly any: rate, than' .. ceived two pack-'saddles of oil, was absolutely 50. pounds of wax candles,. 50 n'ecessary) or the destruction of pounds of chocolate, 50 more of , COMMERCIAL CLASS OFFICERS: Juniors at St. Anthony High School, New Bed­pro'perty, l-,ut to achieve victory coffe'e; 100 lemons, 'with'''othet by an elaborate employment of useful provisions: Who' 'would' ford, heading the commercial Class are, left to right, Dianne Boucher, secretary; Lorraine strategy. mind fighting such. a war! Roy, president; Theresa Pepin, vice-president, and-Lucille Fredette, treasurer..

thralldom. . "', 'Hand of God' Father Lewin loved the Mass' MX:~r Charles ;J. O'Neil, ch~iJ:man. These units, she continu,ed, , ~e 'vas a likely young prince, ' What clinched the decision for "beyond description," was' of the"Nat,ional C;ouncil of Cath­ stress, th,e ~utual I;esponsibilit)'

ju~t turned 16, and his right to .the Neapolitans, however"was' a sought out, for help because of. oli~ . "Women's., Committee, qn. of ;parents and t!ilachers to edu­,th~thro.ne of Naples, if not with-: 'report that the' bloqd of.si: Jan-"his sympatfiy and understanding HOI;ne,.a~d·Sch091Assoc~a~io~s. . . cate.,children•. Some ~.arents for­

1l10ther of four children. She

for local home and school units. prepares programs and manuals' DAVID DUFF

.. She declared there is also' a feeling on the part of some parents that perhaps "Sister is AND ,SON to' blame"; fortlie low grades·' of 'their children. She sl,lggested ' ,Anthracite &~itu",inoUi

Fall Rivel;; Rt. Rev. Humberto .' 0- COAL

S:· Medeiros, Diocesan Chancel~': ,1, •

lor,and Rt. Rev, James S. 'Barry. . 0f,;Worcester. .

Automatic Coal Stokers Bag Coal- :Wood

Monsignor . Gerrard presided' at ,the chanting of the Office of

Charcoal

the. Dead prior' to the Mass. Les-' soris were chanted· by '- Rev. Gerard J. Chabot, pastor ·of. St.

,: HEATI NG' OILS John

F,' ,,,Laughlin," pastor of" Holy' Theresa's, Attleboro; Rev..

DADSON Ghost Church, Attleboro, and Monsignor Gerrard, ., OIL BtjRNERS

The Priests' Choir under the direction of Rev. James F. Mc­ . 640 PLEASANT ST. Dermott chanted the Office and NEW BEDFORD the Mass, Interment was in St. Patrick's Cemetery, Fall River.

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IIThis , is a Film 'which MUST be seen by Eve~y Catholi~r'

"l'NM'rACk. ; . of' 'Jfj '" A'-~E' {IfnO''.

, ....'. ' llJli (

EMPIRE THEATRE . . :" .

.~'_',,_!.'..; _F_,.A_.,~_l...: ~_.~..I~_.,.E_.~;"";,,'~_,,_..• __:."."...\ ......,_.. _.. ~_.• _C...o..n_ti.;.n_uioo°_u_s,_~f;:.,..o_m,;;;·,,;,·1;.2;o;'"'i.;'n_oo...."..;'';0.",,;';..'

war would be like 'leave us Father, with his vivid' imaginative' realism, never ceases from holding. before. the world the,'Gorgon's mjr-. ror, lest in our folly we confront the annihilating actuality.' , But the l' e

have been wars and wars. There was even a time w hen war promised to be­come. civilized, not to say tame. Its object was not the shed­ding,. of blood

To Recover Kingdom . In Sicily Prince Lobkowitz, In" the Spring of 1734 Don held :out in Messina for six' 'Fat'her Lew,·n

Carios; "by thegl'ace of .God . months,'and when his provisions Infante of Spain, Duke of Parma,' ran short, was permitted to em- Continued from Page One PiaCEinza, and Castro, etc., Hered- bark for Trieste with all the hon- impressions. And all the more l"'-l'''','Grand Pri.nce.of Tuscanny..;.. ors of war. At Syracuse the Mar-': credl't m" st be allotted .to her,... " and:' Generalissimo' of the.. armies . chese; Orsini ·informed the Span;- benause ·for ·a greater. p'art of~ of~Il1 CathoFcMajeSty iii Italrll,:' -iards that,he would like to, ill-,i, their lives their father was not proclaimed his intention' 'of re:'··I

., spect',fheir, trenches as a ma.tter, a Catholic...."."'l't ,.,covering the Kingdom '0£ the·" 0f mIl ary cunoslty;' and. was. . Father Walsh, 'pastor of St. T"(,Q,..., Sicilies. from, Austria,n immediately obliged. Louis Church,Fall River, said

out blemish, was' at least as. uarius had liquefieci out 'of due of family problems,:and·was.par- ','Instead of understanding that. liti~ng as that of the Hapsburg season, thus obviously approving ticularly devoted to the sick, thl,'!J C1'l.iJddid Well andp~tio~th:" El)'lper()r.pope .Clement ...; xn~~ .. tile transfer of' authority.' As the ~/ 'e~PeCially 'a~·<General'. Hospital, •.. sriiiIe~ benignly ,on' t~e venure,,' :AustrEm 'Viceroy's confessor' re-: Fall. River; St. Luke's,New Bed­ho'ping to recover Parma as, the marked, in all thIs could be de- ford; Cape Cod Hospital, Hyan­reward of his complacency. tected "the hand of God, which nis, and County Hospita~ :in St.

Since 1707 Austria had milked . is wont to transfer kingdoms Mary's Parish. Naples and the Sicilies, imposing from one people to another pre- ' "I need not tell the people of heavy taxes and governing with cisely when injustice and op- Hebronville of the value of little discernment. As a conse- pression. have reached iheir Father Lewin to them,", Father qiJence there was a notiCeable limit." , Walsh said; "This being his first lack of enthusiasm for the Haps- Total casualties of .this war, and only pastorate, he lavished, burg', cause, and Viceroy Vis- by no· means insignificant in his pr~estly. affections upon them conti pleaded frantically but' in . European 'politics were less than and, in every way conducted

. vain '.~. for reinforcements,. from 100, ,m()stly wou'nded. It inau:" .himself asa;nide~,1 pa,stqr•., '1. Vj¢niia;for :his army and fleet. gurated. tlie Bourbo,n' dynasty;: '. kno'¥ Mine and: Mine, know..Me':' :~ate 'i,n Marc,h ~:Don '. Car~os , of Ui.e' Two' Sidlil(.s;which,;i£rlOt • ~?~Ic;l,!'i.aveibe.en.writ\ei1.M him

erossedthe Neapolitan 'frontler',' a~d was eiitertained by: the ,'.Ab;:·· b,;>t. of· Mop,tecassino, who '~as g¢:l1Ially affable. The' Austnan

. V~ceroy promptly lost b,eart" threw l:Iis troops into scattered fo~tresses, and fled himself to' sarety in. 'l'apal territory. ,But t~ere were brave soldiers'I)D'·the'

'Aus\rian side, and the~war sE(ttlWd ',down to a gradual re+­d~ctf0i};of. 'tre fort~!ilsses. '. .

. :This 'W:as done. ":with the ut­most humanity", as. a' Florentine

,0!:1server noted. When the·'~ain. citadel of Naples, the Castle of· Sant'Elmo, capitulated, the Spano; ish General invited his defeated ,cally to. annul their effective­

. opponent, the Count of Lossada, 1ess. There ,ar~ wars 'and wars. to dinner· that evening, and the What .. we could be' faced ..with f~llowing night the c~m.pliment." makes the campaign of D~n Oar'7' 1Il(,as . returned at a brl11Jant re- los look, .like a' pleasin,g example C~l)tlon. of opera. buffa.'-' ;, ,:{ ,'i e,' ,,;; ·,Mo~·signorr: Rt., ,Rev.' .John j.;, 'Shay,pastor of, St. John' the';

, Evangelist, Church, . Attlebof(~;; Rt: Rev. J. Joseph SU.llivan, pas-,,'

,tor, of .Sacred H;eart' Church,'

'.LANGIS Plum~i.ng ':" H~ating

712 Acushnet Ave. New Bedford

Bus. Ph. WY 2-3089 Res. Ph. WY 4-8770

JUNIOR CLASS' OFFICERS: Members of the two·' Junior groups at DO:minican' Academy,' Fall I:tiver, "who serve as officers are, ;(standing) left 'to right, Anne Ouel~ lette, .president" Una:. Raym~md. vice-president; ,Sb.ej]a De-, Moura, president; (seated): 'G.'eraidine Gagn()ll,tI:eas,ur¢r~:,,:, .. _-'-"':'-~"""""""'';;'''';;;''''';-'-'';''':''''''''''''''''';~

limp and shaken. The Holy While the siege of ~astel Nuo­

vo was in progress the concern of the belligerents not to injure the curious Neopol­itan crowds wpo kept wandeting along the firing-line in of excitement."The besieged, no less considerate of the city than the besiegers, make signs with. a

'handkerchief when they ·decide to fire an9- give warning loud voice so that the populace could find safety. .

Holed up in Capua, the Aus­trian commander, Count Traun, sent word to the Spaniards that he lacked oil for the

blameless 'in its.•conduct was far as It was ofthe·Master:"'., from being the 'reign ~f terror ',:,Ceiebrant: of the ,Mass::Was Rt. and oppression' that' the'-liberal historians have' painted it.. , .' Mulling over: a w:;.r like this, so· considerate·,andpolite moral· theologians (the Neapolitan St.. Alphonsus would be one) would have had little difficulty in ap­plying the· accepted 'Just~fying principles.. -\

Two 'hundred years later, un­del' conditions' of. total" warfare and ·to!al destruction, th~ prin-· ciples may remain the same,. but', their .application has :become a' .matter. 'so agonizing as' 'piaCti-

ReV. :·,Msgr. 'James .J. Gerrard, p,astor of St.· Lawrence Church, ' New Bedford.' He' was 'assisted . by Very Rev. LeonardJ. D;'jley, pastor .of St.·· Francis' X;lvier 'Church; New Bedford, deacon,. and Rev..William D. Thomson,' pastor .of. St. Mary's, . Norton, sub-deacon... " Rev. Cornelius, J. O'Neil of',

Holy. Ghost, Atttleboro, was. master. of ceremonies;· Rev. Edwin J. Loew, St. Mary's, Nprth Attlebor'o, censer-bearer;. Rev. Donald A. Couza, Holy Name,' Fall River, and Rev. AlbertJ. Sl)ovelton, St. James, New Bed-. ford, acolytes.

Present were many Diocesan' priests including the following'

E h· P . t 'Oft'mp as,zes aren sen Dev~'opBI· d S t t R' t' C d .Time'.Il pO a epor. ar

MILWAUKEE (NC) Parents " . - that parents can be helped • often develop a "bll'nd spot" at, '. . , ~verc.()me their "blind spot" ~ report card. time. discussions with teachers ';rt

One reason is the parent's ,dif.., . meetings, of home and. school..ficuIty in admitting that the.ir . units. children can get low grades, said

a )ot.. of effort. to get :,that' '7$," parents sometimes feel 'that the child' co.uld have 'ea'rned higher grades' if he tried," she e)l ­plained.

/J:.. teacher at Holy Angels Academy here, Mrs. O'Neil is the

sake· their right ,aIHl. responsi~ bili~y of education,. she said, and otllers feel ;that : their, theqries on.. educat,ion,. are, . superior to those of the teachers,

Both extremes can be helped, by mutual cooperation, Mr& O'Neil concluded.

o

Equity De~ands

Similar RightsFor All Pupils

PHILADELPHIA (NC)-Praise for the natiQn's prog­ress toward establishing just relationships between so­eiety's varied groups came at the opening session of the con­vention of J\merica's Catholic educators.

"Parents are free to supervise the education of their children. Religious schools are flourishing. The graduates of such schools are eligible for any public or private employment for which their education has preparedthem."

These examples of "justice.and equity" were cited by Fath~r Joseph T. Tinnelly, C.M., dean of the school of law at St. John.'s

University, Brooklyn, in the Jeeynote address at the 55th an­nual convention of the National Catholic Educational Association in Convention Hall here.

Glorious Stay Speaking on the convention

theme, "The Right to Educate-The Role of Parents, Church, State," the Vincentian priest, who is editor of the Catholic Lawyer, said "On the Federal level, and in many of the state!" students of church-related schools receive the benefits' of

bus transportation, textbooks, f ree Iunthes and other measures' -grantS-I','l-al'd Whl'ch are manl'- '. festly designed for the' health,' i, safety 'and' welfiire of America'" youth, irrespective of the school attended." "

However, he said in his pre- . pared addl'ess that despite 'such' , progress, ,"justice and equity de:.: marid 'more than this." He del.: cIared that "the state which im:..·' pOses taxation for' the seclJIar ' educatil>n' 'of its· youth should'" provide that education to all without question of religion."

"But how shall this be done,"

he asked. He told delegates "to' bring to America the gloriods story of Catholic education."

"Let America see the need 'and w.e may depend upon the great heart of our beloved country to f~nd a means of afding Catholic parents with sacrifice neither of r~ligious principles nor of con-·. stitutiol1al safeg'u:lrds," he"main':"lfined.

'Ma,r,..ria.ge.."

".

..Pi,an .Shows :R"esult's'

iTRENTbN' eNd) _ Sep­8ratiQns. and divorces mari­tal disputes where m.inor

~ildren are involve.d have ~en ".suprisingly~' reduced by an experi,ment in mandatory re­conciliation efforts.

A New Jersey State Supremecommittlle reports the results after a six-month experiment ~ATICAN CITY (NC) - A introduced in 10 New Jersey Hall of Modern Art has been set • counties carried 'out under a aside by His Holiness Pope'Pius recent edict of the state high XII in the. Vatican Museum to court. . house newly acquired gifts from i Reconciliation ~fforts had been, , '. mo<,lern artists and collectors of lluccessful in 10 of 160 cases contemporary'art. . ivhich involved minors. ~nothe:r., The works·giY~h.t~'l"ope in-, ~O reconciliations'were brought' '. chide some.'by :the _FrenC~ipl.iint­abol,lt· by lawyers ·before the. " ers George/! IRouau~t, ';Maurice cases. ,ytere. turned over to court- , Utrillo and! JacqueS VillQh,'Rus­appointed marriage counselors' sian-bornOsip Zadkine)s .also or "reconciliation' masters," 'as" 'represented as· are' 'the ·,Italian provided in the supreme court'll . Giorgio d'i Chrico, 'Mario ,~ironi, edict. In 15' other cases still pending "there. is yet hope for success," the committee reported.

California Plan The new system calls for a

series of consultations with the marriage counselor before the separation suit is brought before a judge. The program is similar to one in operation in California. The consultations are optional in cases where children are not

;involved. The program, in operation for

the past six months, will conti ­·nue until September 1960, at ·which time the program of man­: datory reconciliation efforts is expected to be extended to the

! entire state. The Supreme Court committee

which submitted the report Oft

the experiment is headed by · Justice John J. Francis. The , eoml'l'littee is' directing operation, ,of the pr.ogram.

Giacomo Manzu and Pericle Fazzini. ~~~~~~~~;mm~~iiIDi~~ !!

SOUTH END I ELECTRIC CO.

Electrical

Contractors

464 Second St.

FALL RIVER

OSborne 2-2143

THE ANCHOR- . 11 Th~rs., Apri(10, 1958 .

Cardinal UrgesEconomic Aid I

For Poland NEW YORK (NC) - His

Eminence Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski finds it "in­comprehensible'! that there could be major opposition in the United States to giving economic aid to Poland, according to a Polish-born writer who has had one Of the few' interviews the Primate' of Poland has given since his release by the com­munists.

In her new book, "Home to Poland," Mrs. Christine Hotch­kiss,a member of the staff of The Reader's Digest, quotes Car­

dinal Wyszynski as saying:"There is freedom in. Poland,

freedom of talk and of worship, more than in Yugoslavia; still Yugoslavia received over a bil ­lion dollars in American aid, ' .

MESSAGE AT U. S. CROSSROADS: This outdoor ,billboard, located at the Cross­though its Archbishop Stepinac d f ' . ,is still in a communist jail. How roa s, 0 America-East 42nd and 5th Avenue, New York City-was erected by the Gen­can the American people permit eral Outdoor Advertising Co. as a public service: NC Photo. . . it?"· , . ,

Washing·ton Prelate .. Poles in Need. , '.

. M k A 0

Quoting the ~ardinal-'Primate or s nn.versary as saying that Americans of WASHINGTON (NC)-Aux-Polish descent should be encour- iliary Bishop John M. McNamara,d . aged to visit Poland an to brmg of Washington has quietly ob­their children along, Mrs. Hotch- served the 30th anniversary of kiss, who visited her homeland his .consecrationas bishop. last, 'year, continues: The 80-year..:old prelate has

"He said that he had read of' ordained' more young men than' , the discussions in the Polish-· any other, living U.R bishop. By'

nI~'you'~e your child Ul"d.o·· ~.~~~.~~~~~.~~~OOO~.~.'.~.,; you' 'debate whether yolishould'o :& " ,. . . ".<"" .

giV~'hiin help or not?" he asked.. ~·:O' ':L··a·d'y ···t . "If, yi;lil see .yOUr mother i? need, I"" ur·.nv., es YO.::'.u. '. •• do, :you wrack your bram and ..' '. " discusS wnether it is 'suitable' to" ~ huhy with help? Everyone who ' cah'should aid those who are in dire' need, and this nation is in o!o

dire' need." f Y th Ad t- ~~

'OU ora Ion ,IDoyon May 25 tOO

WASHINGTON (NC) - Na- • tionaI Youth Adoration Day will ~ be ,observed May 25, Pentecost

01Sunday, Msgr. Joseph E. Schie­der",.director of. the Youth Pe-, par,tment,- Nation,al. CathQIic,. Welfare Conference, announces.

:Msgr. Schieder said all Cath,.! .-~

olic youth of the United 'Sta~es' J. ' are urged on that day to receive i' i

Comm,union and make a visit· to., .. , th,e.. Blessed .Sacrament. ' ,

,The observance is being spon-"j sored by the three NCCY, sec- ' , tions: the diocesan ~ction, the· National ·Federation of Catholic 0(. College Students and the Na- • e

tional Newman Club Federation. joO-:."....

VQtican Museum Has Modern Art i

If you cannot. go to Massabielle •••.come and honor Mary at,La Salette,' .....

.in 'Attleb~~o,.in, communi~~" ~ith Lo urdeso '. '", "

,PLENARY' INDULGENCE

';"HiS Holiness Pope Pius XIIrthrobgli:the Congregation of the Sacred 'Penitentiary, ~rants II

Plenary Indulgence once during ;the year to all the pilgrims who will visit the La Salette Shrine in Attleporo, receive the Sacraments and pray at His intention!i in the Shrine Chapel.

o Schedule of Devotions

Daily: Masses, 6:30, 7:00 and 8:00 a.m. Confessions: 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Benediction: 7:30 p.m.

Sunday: 3:00 p.m. Prayers; Stations of the Cross; Sermon; Procession; Rosary; Benediction; Veneration of the True Cross; Blessing of automobiles.'

4:00 p.m. Blessing of th~ sick. 7:30 p.m. Benediction. 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Confessions.

Perpetual Novena Devotions to Our Lady of La Salette are conducted every evening of the yea.". at ,7;30 p,m.; English sermon every Tuesday; French sermon every Thursday.

Parish groups, societies and schools are invited to make a speclalpilgrimage during the Lourdes Centennial Year. Groups will be received at the Shrine on weekdays and Sundays, afternoons and evenings: There 'will be a candlelight procession for evening pilgrimages.

Pilgri~age organizers, please write to:

; Rev. 'Father Director

LA SALETTE SHRINE ATTLEBORO, .~ASSo Tel. Attleboro, .1-0 008' .

Bishop McNamara .was conce­crated ,to serve as Auxiliary Bishop of Baltimore on Marc.h 29, 1928. When the Archdiocese of Washington became a residen­tial· See in 1947, he was ap­pointed Auxiliary to Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle of Wash­ington.

Born' in' Baltimore in 1878,. Bishop' McNamara studied at

eyo Dances The Fall River CYO wiD

sponsor a c.adet dance tomorrow' night from 7:30 to 10:30 in the Catholic Community Center for seventh and eighth graders.

T'.he dramatl'c club of the CYO

will hold a Spring dance froJll . '

.8 to 11 next Saturday night ill'"

the ~ente1-" for' high school st~:" dents only.,

..

American press in the' United the end of 1958 he will have .Loyola .College, and St: Mary's States'on whether aid'should be' ordained'more than 2,000 priests. Sem.'inary; Baltimore. extended to Poland. .,

The Yardstick . : ' . ' i .,/' Qlomm'un-ist·'Re~\e~i~a',Open""I)~,ive ':Me'm.ber~s· Apa.thY',!'Hin~ers To Set Up Schlsma~8c'Church',:,

' ' h' I U' '. " ..HONG KONG (NC) - Com-' toward religion in general was,Democracy W, jt in 'nlons , By Msgr. Georg~C. Higgins I

Director NCWC Social Action ,Dept. , The 1957 Labor Day Statement 'of the NCWC Social

Action Department placed 'a great deal of emphasis on the

importance of rank-anq-file participation in local union ,affairs. The. Statement' reads in part as follows: "Individual' trade unionists are required (1) the ideological unionist; (2)'end but tonot only to att

'partl'cI'pate intelligently and

vocally in local and regional union meetings and to do so.

'th l't"WI regu arl y.

O th fa -e n e c. t t h tfe 1. a l 'kd soun s 1 bel a

rea son a e. t . propos1 lon,· 'tB ut 1S I re­

I, t' ? H a IS 1C, uman

be· nature' mgwhat it is do , we have anyreas0'1 to an­· .. t that tht lC1pa e e , , t f m a].o r I yo. chow, and T,sinan," .. t gories is approximately 2 p'er . t d f . 1 t' th Fl .trade umoms s

sl'de of - th1'S , . ,. /'II '.'.. '11" sh. .the ml emum-wl ow up ,regularly at the meetings of

th 'I I . ?e1r oca unIOn,I would have answered "yes"'th' t' hto IS ques lOn w en we were

g the 1957 Labor Dayd ft ' ra mStatement, but 'frankly, I would be more inclined to, say "no" at' the present time,' The more I 'think about the matter, the mote I am c.onviri~edthat, if we are going to be realistic at all, we will have to settle no'j-mally for much less than majority representation at the average local union meeting, particularly inithe mass production industriesin: the larger industrial centers:

~ have a hunch that no amount of! fervent exhortation by re­ligious leaders' and trade union, officials is going to convince

't'h'e average rank-and-file union member that .he ought t9 tear himself away from the family television set and hurry over to th~ weekly or monthly'ineeiing of his local' union.

Worker's View, This hunch of ours"which is

. probably shared by the majority of people who have thought about this problem at all, is stated 'as' a firm conclusIon in • ne~ book entitled "The !'Work­

..i, H' U""" er Y,lews IS mon by Pro­fes~or Joel Seidman '. and threeof: :his associates from the 'In;;' d"';strial Relations Center at the

Ufiiversity of Chicago (Univer­ai~y of Chicago press, $5,75).

I Seven' Ty,pes of Members What do union mem'bers' act'­

ually think about their union and thejr union leaders? Why did they join a union in the first place? What do they expect to get out 'of it? What percentage of union members can be ex­peeted to attend the meetings of their local u~oQ? ~he answer given to this last

quesiion by Professor Seidman arid his collaborators is tacked on as a sort of footnote to their analysis of' the, differeht· ~tipe~" of:,rank-and..;file union mem.,. bers. ' , '

They' have 't~nia:tively distin­euished s~x~n._,<Wf~r~,!1~,.ty.pe.s,

the "good" union man; (3) the I I b t '. 1 ' )oya ucnbca member; (4 the crisis activist; (5) the dually oriented'member-':"i,e., one who, while giving support to the union 'in all esse"ntial respects,. views production and efficiency from the point of view of man­agement and who has a reason­able hope and expectation of graduating 'to a supervisory or mana,gerial' position,' (.6)' the card-carrier or indifferent mem­ber; 'and (7) the unwilling. unionist. . ,

, 'It ,is estimated that the nuin­

munist China has intensified its summed up in a recent state­campaign to set up a schismatic, ment of Chang Chih-yi, deputy"patriotic" Catholic Church. director of the United Front de­

' The' Red plan calls for ihe partment of the Communist immediate election of "patrioti~" party central, committee.

,bishops, especially in dioceses' ,Writing on "Political Cooper­where bishops faithful to Rome ation of Atheists and Theists" instili exercise their authority; the the ,communist bimonthly, Ph~l~ financial dependerlce of all oS9phical Research, Chang stated priests upon the state; and the that communists are atheists and,training of seminarians 'under they believe that religions are the aegis of the state-controlled harmful opium, always on thePatriotic Association of Chinese side of, the exploiters. However,Catholics.' j

"religions will disappear when'

'have been el~cted already ,I'n" ' ' ben of those who belong to the refused, without :co~in,ent,' ' Shanghai, Cheng'tu, Canton, Soo­first two of these seven cate- to review the case of a man,

The Shensi' Jih 'Pao, report- conV:lc e 0 VIO a mg. e OrI­~ent apd 10 per cent r,espec.tively. da state obscen1'ty statute, "who'ing an, l'ndoctrinatI'on meetl'ngThey can be counted; upon ',: to I' d th l' t't . o'f Catholl'cs I'n S'hensI' p'rovl'nce, c aime e, aw' 18 uncons 1 u­take an active interest in local states' that the patriotic associa_tional.union affairs under almost any J h G M tth a thc'l'rc'umstances. tion there proopose,d' that "secret 0 n "a ews w s e

promotions given to black bi,sh_petitioner, ,In Nov~mber 1956,Not so the other 88 per cent ' th C' , al C rt of Recordops a'rici black priests" (vicars' e rImm ou, ,

who in varying proportions, fit Du'val County, ,Fla" fou.ndcapitular) be henceforward con­into the 'other five categories. sldered "illegal" in China. Matthews guilty of violating the It appears very unlikely, ac- State obscenity law by exhibit ­cording to Seidman and his as- Use Fall~Aways ing ,certain pictures ,to IL child, sociates, that there will be any This move paves the way for '. His. conviction was subsequently wi.despread and sustained par- the arrest and trial of all Cath- upheld by the Florida 'Supreme

. ticipatiol') by thts minority group, olic ordinaries,'loyal to the Holy Court, Then Matthews sought in union affairs except in periods 'See who have, been appointed to have the U. S, high court of crisis, . by Rome since 'the communists review the state supreme court's

Deeply ,Rooted Problems t90k over mainland China in 'ruling. Assuming that this is so, we 1949,' 0 ,Reject Argument :'

are faced' with an extremely . Messages 'from Chinese priests In "his petition for' review, serious problem. Obviously, as, reveal that· in' ·an ,attempt" to Matthews challenged the consti-Seidman, and his collaborators "disguise ,their persecution, the tutionality, of the ,Florida ob­,remind~, the apathy and in~if-" Chinese Reds are employing ,'fal- -, seenity statute on the" gr.ounds ference of the majority of union . 'Ien.;.away' Catholics "and secret that it "prohibits exhibition !of members "hinders the growth agents in the patriotic' associa- bOoks, pictures and other things of. functioning and effective tion. As in Canton, these apos- to 'the general public on the basis democracy within the union tates and agents publicly accuse of the undesirable influence said movement." That's stating the the' bishop of all manner of exhibition may' 'have 'upon problem as mildly as possible.' crimes against the state, which youth."

'" There is',rio, easy 'cure-all for are expanded and ',magnified in He asserted this test of obscen­this problem. Certain tentative the local communist press." ity 'had already been struck S!Jlutions are 'referred to in the Reds' AU_tude down by the U; S. Supreme .Seidman book,.'We may ',ha,veFinally the government "of- Court in-its'February 1957:rul­more to say at a later date about f"IClally" steps in,.'arrests the 'lng involving a'similar'statute in the~e and similar proposals bishop and' announces that' it is Michigan, At that time the cOurt wblCh have b~en dev,eloped ,by, not persecuting, the bishop. but "found"the Michigan "law objec­other expe!ts m the fl~ld.,. only'ading in- accordance with :" tionable',' 'remarking that.' the ,~Mean~hlle:-,-and .thlS IS, ~he .. the demands of the "Catholics." "statute' tend'ed" "to' reduce"! the

..... ..~i~h -they ,identify as follows: of a panacea. .

i o

HOLY FATHER AND . DELEGATE: Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognanj, Apostolic Delegate to the Unite!! ,StaJ;es, is shown with the' Holy Father :during an audience ~few months a~o•.TheDelegateis observing his silver anniversary as the :rope's representati~ "in this cOuntry. Ne,photo., ' , .

only pomt we want to makehere, it would probably be 'V~ry" -

unr~alistic to go' on ,taking , it' for granted that the 'majority

of'rank and file union members ::et~g~e~ta~~t.tol~~~n~n;~:

.h' WIt regularity.. Unfortunately-unless we are badly mistaken -this just isn't going to happen.

It should be not~; in con­clusion, that this 'problem of rank-arid-file apathy and indif­ference is not confined to the labor movement. On the con­tr3:ry, as Se!dma? and ,associates pomt out, Identically the same problem confronts mariy other types of organization.

This' fact is small comfort in­deed to the labor movement

-but' it does, ser~eto: suggest tllat .' we"are dealing 'with 'a' 'problem­. which is too deeply ,rooted 'in ' 'human nature 'to be'··solved in ~, ,bU,PiY "Qr I;ly ,th~: applicati'oo

Elections Underway mankind is completely liberated

The communist' Peking from the pressure of social and People" Daily says at a recent' natural forces," he Wrote. ' meeting the p'atriotic association in 'Fukien urged Catholics to U S H,egh COU' rt accept Communist party leader- e, e , '

ship, and announced' ,that "to Upholds F.lor,eda guarantee an indepen.dent chur'ch" b1'shops wou'ld be elect- Ob e t Lseen, y a'wed throughout the province be-, '.

. WASHING'TON, (NC)·fore May 1. . Patriotic bis~~ps are ltnqw,n to The, U.,S. Supreme Court has

Th tt't' d f Ch' . R d' , ,," ',. .', , ' , e a I u e ~ mese ,e s ,adl,lU populatIOn of MlchI~~n:~o .

' ' ' :., , . I, : .. , ' " , , •'II 'b" • • •.' f:h··e· •yau," e s,ng'ng ,n '0'n (' • ' ., t

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,LOOK AT 'BOTH AND YOU' BUY GAS

fI't forreading 'only' what is children,"

Obscenity Test In June 1957, the U. S, Su­

preme Court, in its I Roth deci­'sion, established a new legal

'definition 'of obscenity. At that 'time' the court ruled' that the

standard for obscenity is "whether to the average person, applying' cO'1temporary com­mun,ity standarq.s, the dominant theme' of the 'material taken' as

'a whole LppealS to the prurient 'interest,!'

I MatthewS' petition"for rev·iew 'asserted that the Florida' .61>-'

- 'sceriity statute violates 'Federal : constitutional "guarantees, 'of freedom of .speech 'because' it allegedly makes' the reaction of youths'the test of obsc'enity for

' all p'ersons, ' 'Horior Judge WASHINGT0:N (NC)---,.rudge

Ronald N, Da~iell, who gamed national prominence.last.Fall for

" .. his part in ,efforts" to enforce desegregation in Little Rock, ,~as

. ,been named to receive the ,1958 Outsta~ding,AI~mn\l~,awa~d of the law center of GeorgetowD

,Um,vel'sity:, ' : -:..-------- ­

. '

University Hea'd Installation Set For Wednesday

WASHINGTON (NC) Msgr. William J. McDonald, a member of the university's staff for nearly 20 years, will be formally installed as the ninth rector of the 71-year-old Catholic University of America next Wednesday.

His Eminence Edward Cardi­nal Mooney, Archbishop of De­troit, will preside at the cere­monies in his capacity as chair-. man of the university's board of trustees.

His Excellency Archbishop­Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, the Apostolic Delegate, will read the official decree of the appoint­ment by His Holiness Pope Pius XII of Msgr. McDonald as rector of the Pontifical university.

Acting Rector Msgr. McDonald, a native. of

Ireland who was ordained for the Archdiocese of San Fran­cisco, joined the university's teaching staff iil 1940 afier re­ceiving both his master's and doctor's degree at the institu­tion. .

He served as vice-rector of the university from December 20, 1954, until he was nal!led in .June, 1957, as acting-rector to succeed Bishop Bryah J. Mc­Entegart who became Bishop of Brooklyn, N. Y. Msgr. McDon­ald was appointed rector on November 30, 1957.

Enrollments Continued from Page One

The total predicted by the NCEA for grade and high school enrollments next Fall was 4,786,­013, an increase of about 180,617 over the estimated· total of

. 4,605,396 for the current school- . . from Christ, mail will have full ­year. ness !lnd'perfiiction .of life even

. .Grade S~ho~)s. : befor~"·there:.arise·-<>Ji. the. hori": Though the NCEA. siatement . zbns.o'.f,eternj.ty; anew 'heaven

did not deal'with the .doubling ... . . . .... ' and·a'new, earth." " ,. of entollment since 1945, a check :- witholit rilenti6ning .. ai.omie •

'of figures for. that year' indi-, ':warfare ~or coniuunisni'i the 'pope cates the sChools' 'constantpoint~¥ t~ ,~odles,spp.no.sophies movement·to~ard tllat. ev;nt., . ,and' tgQdless:\yays, of, liv!ngas ' Grade school'enrollment, needs . tliecause ior~at and ~ffei:i~g

to reach 4,173,588 tod,o~ble the in: the world'.; "-, 1j)45 total· .' .' 'The'sPleridor of the Rc;!surJ.:ec-

According ~ the NCEA;" ~sti- .tion should. 'I:>e :ail Invitati~n:to mate, these schools will enroll ' .men' 'iQ' 'pufthe .light 'of th~ist an estimated, 3,959,513 pupils back iii the wOrld, :to', inake ..all next Fall. This will be an in- : souls and bodies,peoples and crease of about 1Z6,500 ov~~ the 'staies;'l~ws ai;ld plans,for tpe estimated enrollment of 3;833,­023 this year~

High ::c::o~: ~~~~g:Sttain an enrollment of 841,414 to double the 1945 total. .

The NCEA statement said that in the next school year 'second­ary schools will enroll .. about 826,500 students. This will be an increase of about 54,100 over the enrollment for this year, estimated at 772,373.

As for colleges and universi ­ties, the NCEA estimated ·that in the Fall they will. enroll about 322,000, students, an ·incireas~ of about 12,000 over the estirtated· 310,000 e!,!rolled'this year..... :.

'nonprOfit ·schools in. California," , he 'declared. .':'.' ....;i',

A proposition on;the Novem:" ~r '.1958" ballot would reimpose' taxation on.nonprofit ,~lemen­ta~y, and· high '·schoolS in Cal­ifor.riia; . ". .' . ;.

HARPIST: Miss Phyllis Ensher, well-known New England harpist, will parti ­cipate in the Annual Marian Concert next Thursday eve­ning at' Cohannet . School, Taunton, under the sponsor­

. ship of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Nutses.

Nazi Martyr . Beatification cause of Father

Titus Brandsma, 0.' Carm., a Dutch Carmelite priest· who has been called the "hero of the Catholic Press in Nazi-occupied Holland," has been opened by the Sacred Congregation of. Rites. Preliminary diocesan processes

, for his beatification were started in 1955. BOl'n in Oeegekloster in 1881, he died in a Nazi con­centration camp at Dachau in 1942.

NEW BEDFORD PRE-CANA: at­tended the first session of the Pre-Cana Conference for.. engaged couples at the Kennedy Community Center on Sunday.. Priests giving the talks are, left to right, Rev. James A. Clark, Rev. Luiz. G; Mendonca and Rev. Roland. Bousquet.

Pope'Speaks Continued from Page One

the Basilica facing· the Square'. .He spoke his. brief message. in a strong· clear voice. The talk was transmitted by 'radio allover the world and was televised on Eurovision, a European ·TY net­work.

The Pope's Easter message was a pastor's talk to his people -in this case; all of Christendom. He called'on men to let the light of Christ shine in their lives for "only 'th'rough Christ and'. in Christ will man achieve his per­~onal perfection; through Him his works will be truly ,alive, his relations with his fellow men and with creatures well-:-ord.ered, his worthy 'a'spirations 'satisfied. In a. ;word, th~ough, Christ. and

future' conform to His .teachings and designs.

.Knowlandls:AgainstPrivate School Tax

LOS ANGELES (NC)-U. :5. Senator William' F. Knowlalld of California has reiterated .bis opposition to' taxation of non-: profit, religion.. sponsored' schools in California. .

Speaking at' Knights of Co­iumbus Communion 'breakfast, Senator Knowland said he wished to. re-emphasize "his statement made last October

. before San Francisct's Com~on­wealth' Club "i'I' am' opposed to

.. the',repe~l of:tl;1x. exemption' for'

~ ~- '1", _ •• ."

.,When Ws' ti~ .. '. , ' •• '. /.~ \ 'J (',. I •

to retire' ~':'•. , ·Bu,Y. :

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OSborne 6-8279

Erie School Drive Nets $11 Million . ERIE (NC) - Nearly $11 mil­

lion was raised in· an Eire di­ocesan school fund drive which had aimed at collecting $5 mil­lion, Archbishop John Mark Gannon, Bishop of Erie, has an­nounced. .

The campaign began February 2 and' closed last week. A total, of $9,339,123 in pledges was ob­tained from laymen in nine diocesan districts. Another .$1,400,000 was obtained from other sources.

The fund drive was lllunched for construction of the new St. Mark's seminary imd six region­al high schools, for the eXPllnsion· , ' ,of, seven, existing parish ,high

. schools, and for special parish ,.building needs.

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Stamp of Personality "';;, ",' , '

.. Urges Satisfying Creative Desires in Leisur.e, Time

. By Donald,;McDonald .\ . Davenport Catho'ic Messenger

This is a kind of a sequel ,to the ~rticle I'Yrote here two 'weeks ago regarding modern work; its lack of creat­iven'ess and the consequent ·attitude·of so many. workers towards that work, an attitude thaf~isfrequently misin· te t d e sprl'nging' . : .rpre e as on a few acres of-land, so ·that while' from laziness and willful. he may' have. to depend upon a:

shoddiness. factory job for his. subsisten~e, A number of people com- ... he will be able. to stand with

mented on that article. While one foot:,on t!'te soIl and t~e other all agreed that much of modern ''in the. ~actory/~nd he WIP thus

" . f t work IS, In ac, non '­ creative and therefore does' not cor­respond to one of the natural desires' of the h 'h" person,~:: desire to "make" things

th 1",,' ,t han' ra e· mereiy, "do" things'::""yet the

'feeli'ng' was' . that' one should·'"

!Sfy' tpelr creatIv~ dleSI!es m . e leisUre 'time-rapid y Increasmgin 'our day-at their disposal.

I 'd~ not mean that. we hav,e to be pessimistic' about the pos':' sibility" of work itself bein~ eventually transformed into" mQre specifically human activ­ity'.: 'But until that day comes, I beiieve there are some things that can be done here and now which will at least counter much

an& in the end more satisfying,th~n ihe 'fa:shiOl)ing of a family?

This. "artistry is even more." " .. ". .,' kchallenging than one S wor with inanimate materials" sinc~" respect for the personality and the racial freedom of the.human wiii' of the children is one of the given cond}tions.. Of course, this kind of art-making requires an adjtlsted sense of time-scale; one must be." al:>Ie to perc.eive that this' is ':1' 15 or 30-year projectin which at least the majo,r ele­ments" of its' beginning, middle . an4' end are clearly understood.

For ,thdse "who want to hav~ a developed exposition of the

• art"elemeilts in the making of a family, I' recbmnlend a reading of Father"Va~n's book. . .

A second suggestion: this one froin Msgr. Luigi Ligutti, the.. director of 'the National Catholic Rur~l Life ·:::onference. If at al,l. possible, 'the 'worker should buy

:: .' .' 'tt

~.•••. ~ .," ,

,oR OVIIR HAL'" caNTURY , GIIt....Tm\ HIlW BUDFOIltD.'

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'ensure both hiS economIC" andhI'. I Tb . psyc 0 ?glca eCl;Ul ~ ~lUm.

MonSignor LlgUltb. doe~ not .counsel, ali· do some of our all ­out agr,~rian~; ~h~t .f;errbo:f. shOUld, ;~o ac. 0 . e an, .

14;~'~;~~,~~~,~~c~9~:"

Plan to Tighten Obscenity Laws I E I dn ng an

LONDON (NC)-A sped-· al parliament~ry committee has aSked the'House of Com­mons to tighten in some ways the existing laws against pornography imdobscenity in Britain.

The' committee made the sug­gestion, which probably will be adopted, that a new bill be in­troduced to effect these cha.nges.

It put forward as the basis for new laws a carefully weighed clause defining as obscene any­thing whose "effect 'as a wl?oIe is such as to tend to deprave or corrupt . persons to or among

' In the ~Irstb plac7, hte Wt~kS, that , whom it, was likely to be dis­f. woul,dn t, '. e' . air 0 e cows. "tributE~'d, circulated or offered

':",'Som~ of us just'could I)ot live 'fot-sale:';' " . on ~e.,l~nd; if we had. t? depen~, .. An .' additional •Clause adding

,', , upon, our clty,.bred Wits and re- ':',,'01', :which ."grossly offends a ::' : '-.~ " .,," ';1.''''''1 . '. ' source~u ,ne;;s. , '. ,',. ,reasonable man's sense of de- :' BRUSSELS' WORLD FAIR:'This first., poster of the

But simple ,ownership', of five~etJ.cy,'~ was,deleted after some BJ'u'sselsinh~rnationalExposition shows mankind contemp­or ten acres 'of land,' enough 'to 'disagree'inent among the com­

·'rneet':a.'greatdeal oHhe family's' 'mittee members. ' '. ' iatirig his' oWiJ.work~ , The 'eX:p~~itiori opeI).ed A.Pril i7and not "'bring ,this subject up" be-",' "food needs, will make a' great Legal Tangles the Vatican exhibit, Civitas Dei, win show man's'happinesscauSe it can only encourage' ·'many creative demands upon the The committee also disagreed, worker' frustration and resent- .:'wOI:ker, ,his wife and .children, but eventually decided to recom­ depends on God. NC PhotO. ment. The· implication in this ,and will give them at least a mend as a defense by anyone

.. criticism· of my article: is that· taste of what Pius XII was talk:.. accused of pornography or ob­

there ·is no solution to the'prob-' ·;'ing. ai;>out when he said thilt " scenity"that the matter con'" "THE AN'G'('I,S WOUL'D' BE TENS'( 'j,lem' of "'personalized work and,. fal"filiilg is in ~any, respects th~ .cerned is of artistic merit, which' ...' 'L " '. , •• '. ' since" there' is no· solution, dis-', :,"mo~t ,noble. occupation" .of ml1n" ,would:H1ow a' freer circulation" " .., ' writes Archbishop' Assaf, Hil they, werll;'lD " cussi6n'·6f ,the' problem 'can· be, " The worker who says he can;- "forsome!ofthe'so':called Classics. ,·,,;...~st'·, (}.J~:: " . .th.e";U:~I.Y Land th.Is Easte.rtide. The poor but a sterile exercise. • .. " .';' ."not'afford to .buyevena modl;!~: ,They' islIg'gestedthat 'serioiJs' of" ·V 'd' refugees of 7;arU. (TransJordan), remaiD W~W'f'could argue 'from au-'~ acreage' on the edge ~f a ,city. fenses,"shoi!ld' be plinished bya .,'. , :.c;,' ~.. ' bomt;le'ss and lJOor.h~the,~dH of aD:de1y

thoitiY"'~:l}d point out ihat 'Pope' :.: IDay."ljot 'be. alt?g7ther; .ca,ndi~, ,:rpaxim,'!m ,fi~e., 0£.$5,60.0 or three Piu's:Xr~ h,:fs ~elivered' s~v'eral "'par~~cu~~~IY ~f ~e f~nds It .neclfs,-, yearS: }mprIS.omnent:" .

major addreSses on "depersonal'-" saryto, ~J:'ade, m hlsfapu~y: caF, ,;.' The .'CO~~,ltt~ rel?orta~~lt-ization" in .recent years a'nd"'I'",·tve.rr.,.,~~o,,~r,~hree.years, :~i'-.,)edt?;"~lffrcu!tl~s'.lndecldmg could let the argument drop at row~r,g,~e~\lIly on.each occ~s,lOn, .,.what.~,off~~~lv~, and. har~ful that: .,' e,' A thiid suggestion:. let us de." ,a.nd~lD· provmg such cases In a

Bii('it';happen's that ,theret.re'A' vot~' '~ore of~uI: .ieis\lretin:I~, >50ultr~. o~ Iatw· th t' thO . . ......... d""." ., ,. . ,'. k' .. d .' ot" to the a tual making of things . ' 'asser e a ere ,eXI"...

some ,thl,hgs wor er~ ,cfan °h' n ... 'If thO '':''.' c.., , .. ' '. .",';' " h" " ~' "a considerable' 'and, lucrative . ," to sO.IXe.' the ,Problem' 0 'mec an-':--:,. ",.Ei~'"I~ one ~rea ~fl" ~!'J1a" 'trade' , i'in·. pOrnography which" ized "'routinized work, but to sat- .. 'hfe where boredom .~s. seldo~, .. ' k t f I·t .,• .1,,, c, • . ' • "th .. ' . d't'" th' t' 't' ma es no pre ense 0 I erary or

.etxPd~nelncthe 'kl .tIS. ~Mn ..e ~rISh;S artistic: merit 'but exists solely s u 10.' m I IS' antam w 0 to d t d 't"

:observed. 'that' ,"boredom van- pan er 0 epravi y. h h ld' f h I .......- '0'" I

': ish~s;~m t e t resho 0 . t e '., n .-..ame n Y artist.. , ANAMOSA (NC)-More than

" I ,do not. m~an we must all ;a fourth of the 830 inmates at the construct StudIOS, buy smocks Iowa,.' State, Men's Reformatory and palettes and go to, work. here' claim to: be Catholic but, Those are the ~cci~en!als of .art. only two per cent actually.prac­!he e~sence'he:s In ~he ..work ticed their ,religion before enter- ' Itself, m ,t,h: .sbmulatI~g-.mte~- ing the institution. Only one man Iect~aI ~CtdlVlty of /as~l()nmb~I~' in· the prison was .graduated

of',:the personality, ,~u££oc,ation',,' one s ~m ·.a P~J; ICU fir. 0 . J~c ,from' '3.: Catholi~ high school. and: ennervation in factory' and~ and then expressIng that mental ~ o£fi~.e. .. "" concept by' 1pilklng the' ttiil1g 1'" , : .•

... . Itself, whethe'r-··it Tbe: as ·simple .'...., .

What I am suggesting are not .as a ceram,ic ashtray or as cQ~'- "GEOR'G'E'M'M" O' 'NTLEopiates. They are 'positive" ac-" plex as a 'crucifix or a water.' . "', '. tiorts worth-considering whether color. ' ".' ;,' "

there is a contemporary' "work, , p..,'U,·,.,,·,m.·,b•.in,g· '~,;,.·H" e,.,a,ti,n,g' .,''b''O'Iem'"'' or·not. If they' .h.'ave'\,' .-·,A!1d op,whateverwe make we...pro , will ·imprint the indelible" " " ," '0'., ' . 35 Y'me~it,:they are"even m?re meri- ta f n I' th';;' ·,ver· .. ears .,: " torfous because' there' is , indeed's hml\'O our.persofna I Y" dn,; :s' I -"'of':Sdtlsfied'Service' aworkproble~.. w_<?eprocesp ~r()m .I_~..a 0.,': .. -:",,".",',' " '" artifact-:-there is simply no room "806"NO:'MAIN STREET.;

In' his book,,,"The Heart of for boredom. ",. Mari," Father. Gerald ,Vann ·a<1-.

c

fall River OS 5-7497 vises workers and tll'eir wives.' ,', .'''. that they can satisfy 'their crea,. "b'ONAT BOISVERT tive, artisiic desires by'''making , "", WHEATON'S a family." And this is no pla)'flll' .:II~"5URAN~E AGENCY " '.. . '. . 'I

'am1?iguity by' Father' 'Vann. Is: : ' .. 0 S .. there anything more challenging,· All Kinds Of Insurance , ..FAM U ... ,

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J ',:" FORD DEALERS FOR OYER 38 YEARS

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,~Ltr&stOlissionsJib '".:~.. "~"~RANCIS .CARDINAL SPELLMAN,Presiden." . "

:), Msgr. Peter P. Tuohy, Na,'l'Sec·, ..' '.- Send all communlca'.ionl '0:. . ...

CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION~

'SUF'FERING CHURCH OF THif NEAR EAST ... HE WILL BLESS' ., ,,"",'-", ,":' ':,' .. ,,', ·'YO'·"UR',.C·H'A',,'·RITY·'.' , ,'." .•'" '..".":' ""i'.'·" . " .

,;{', ','" PRIEsTs CANNOT'DO':ALL THE- WORK, cir·even the moSt',of

it!!! They,absolutely require the"assistance of missionary 'nuns; Si~ ::: " •.. ",".. ; '/ :.' ",,·'tcr:Luc·'y·~aiid Sister· Hyacinth wisb.tociffer'" ...

. Ill" 't~eir,~oung:live.s co .theservice of Christ In;',,, . ~ His "poor , of li\dla. ,'Eacb must .have"a ,total of ..

$300 for her support during her two·year peri- ': .od of'. intensive training' and PJ'eparation, for' .this great work. You will shar,e, in the merits 'of a liie.of' selfless work ,and prayer i~ you can ','' support. a girl'in the novitiate. Can ,you affo~d , . i ,-- to have a 'nun in, the familY?" Yo~ 'play pay

!",' , , the $300 'over the two'year period in a~y,mao-" " ner.:9f installm.ents convenient. to you. .

,IIOW" 'IMPORTANT ARE' cm,LDREN! The future' belongs to the ,ehlldren of 'today and tile Church of tbe' future' in" tiieNear'East "', will 'depen'd 'entirely ~Dthose 'l)tti~ ones who are trying to dr~w.· clos'er to"Chrlst. Will. you help a child to know Christ better •••

,wili'you build 'for the'futnte'today? $10 'wiil buj a First Holy Com.· munion outfit for a refugee 'child and convince the child of tlie deptb aDd breadtb' of the doctrine of the Mystical Body. of Christ. Tbe Ilmple prayers of the child will be your reward.

I

REMEMBER YOUR' MISSIONARIES. WHO DEPEND ON YOUR MASS OFFERINGS

SUGGESTION, OF' ·THE WEEK Have you thought of sOmething-for MOTHER'S

DAY? What could be more fitting than our beau· tiful GIFT: CARD (designed for the occasion) which will :telI of your' generosity to the MiSsion Chapels, of the Near East. We will send tbe card anywhere for you and enclose PRESSED FLOWERS FROM THE HOLY LAND. Mass beD. ' .•.•.. $ 5 Monstrance •.;.••. $40 Altar Stone .••• , .$10 Crucifi:lt .••"...... 25 Picture ,... ...... 15 Statue ...•• ; • • •. 30. Altar' ••.• ;'.••••••.• 75, Candles ..•••:•• ,. 20 Chalice .. ; to ·::.,.'>:;:qIVE TO WIN'~HE WO~LD ~OR CHRisT: '.

~.' 0" 'anc(m~unti,ngfear, for th.e future. From the .' ~" ~: deptbs.,oftheir need and suf!eriD. the1 ,

~ .1'·· ~' .. e ... $l'5!!!'. to b.":IId. a. ho.me,for,th....""""';:..,. ..~.av ...•ive.~ ,e-t"" + .Risen Savior. He musi be pleased wiUl " r;" \thelrsacrifices';',,~bese ~ople can"do DO. :.' ,.:// \ more. WiU~ you he'p th~m~ .fumisb Uda

"\!,)h ': "simple' Chiu-eb~tbe.child ~ 't'-elr ,faIUl·. orL U.I.. c~:·~_. M" A'.J is', ,the mercy of God? They need $1,000 UK m'l C'IIUXT J IJII01I III to' finish the jolt'U.e~"~gan witb such hi"'b .

... hope~~ni.J'OD·s,har~ YC!~ Joy, of Easter with them. Wlll 'YOU ~me ,

I dtothe~ a ~ t,o ay? .

' CI . THE'M01'HER OF MARY has a special love for JuHan and em­

ent. They'wish to· study ai the seminary of St. Ann to prepare them·selv·es.to bring Christ to those who know Hi~ not. . . Each'must have' a total of $600 to p~y all the ne. cessary expenses. What can we say-what need we say of the essential need throughout the' en. tire Near East for'a devoted and educated clergy. Each day the demand for more priests gathers additional force as more and m~re Souls are won'. for Christ. Will your love for the Mystical Body supply the bare essentials which wni make it pos. sible"for "another Christ" to work among .the poor of the, Near East. You.may'O,pay the'$GOO ,over a 'period 'of six years and in any manner' convenlentto you. ' . , ,

THlf' HAN.DS. OF THE HOLY "FATHER ARE THE' HANDS· OF'O" ' , ". '

CHRIST ... MAY HE BRING YOUR STRINGLESgGIFTS TO 1'HE ,

, 48~~n~ton Ave. at 46th S,t. :,~e""Yo'~ ,'17, ~~i';"'13'44~86·'Pui~hc.~ 'St." "" 'New·'Bedford; Mass.'~OFFEE : '. ~ .:.. ", , . '"

15

• '0 • -Photo courtesy of F1'ank Adams, Attleboro Slt'n. THE REV. OWEN A. McGRATH, second from .left, told a gathering of 185 members of ThomasP. McDonough

Council, Knights of Columbus, at their annual Communion Breakfast at the Rome Restaurant in North Attleboro that the people of South Korea are hungry for religion with thousands being converted to the Catholic Faith. Fr. McGrath, is a Columban Father from Milton. Shown with him, from left, ate ,the Rev. Martin S. Welch, chaplain at the Domin­ican Academy in PlaiJiville; Toastmaster Edgar C. McGowan; Past District Deputy John' Tucker' of Stoughton; Grand Knight J'oseph J. Sullivan; Breakfast Chairman James P. McNamara; and Past Grand Knight John J. Stanford, who has not missed ,a breakfast in 38 years.

ST•. MARY'S, NORTON

Final arrangements were made by committee members in charge of a minstrel show to be presented next Sunday after­noon at 3 o'clQck in the Norton Elementary School auditorium. A second performance is slated for the same day at 8 o'clock with Jimmy Cole directing.

Rev. William' D. Thomson, pastor, is honorary chairman' and Mrs. George Bauza and Cor­nelius McCarthy are co-chair­men.

Committee chairmen include John Drane, program; Mrs. Clarence Rich, refreshments; Miss Beatrice Desormeau, candy; Mrs. Donald Anderson, usher­ettes; Miss Dorothy Butts, tick­ets; Mr. Drane, publicity, and Mrs. James Blount, posters. ST. PAUL'S, TAUNTON

William J. Fagan, president of Particular Council of St. Vincent de Paul conferences, Taunton, will be the guest speaker at the annual Communion breakfast of the Women's Guild which will be served next Sunday morning in the church hall' immediately, following the 7 o'clock Mass.

The committee in charge in­eludes Mrs. Oscar Hedberg, Mrs: William Lamb, Mrs. William F. O'Donnell and Mrs. Joseph Braga. ST. JOHN THE BAPTIS;r, CENTRAL' VILLAGE .'

Members of the Women's Guild will spons0l' a meat ball' and spaghetti supper to be served from 6 to 7:30 Wednesday night, April 23 in the parish hall.

The Ladies Guild has' also pledged to donate $100 to the Stonehill College building fund.

Miss Joyce Whittey and Miss, Margo Desjardins of the CYO distributed Easter favors at the Sol-a-mar Hospital, Dartmouth, Sol-a-mar Hospital, :Qartmouth. HOLY NAME, FALL RIVER

The Little Theatre Group and the B, M. C. Durfee Group will entertain at the open meeting of the Women's Guild at 8 P. M. Tuesday in the parish hall. Mrs. John J. Crawford Jr., chairman, will be assisted by Mrs. James R. Clarkin, Mrs. Joseph C. Giblin and Mrs. Herbert F. McMahon.

Election of officers' will take place and refreshments will be served. ST. JAMES, NEW BEDFORD

The Ladies of Msgr. Noon Circle will hold their regular monthly meeting at 7:45 next Wednesday night in the lower church hall with the Pastor, Rt. Rev. Hugh A, Gallagher, offering the opening prayer. President Mrs. ~atherine F. Clarke will preside over the business session after which a social will follow.

Serving on the hospitality committee are Mrs. Mary Neagua

Ordinary ~ees Need Catholic Party Gains. For Liberal Arts In Dutch Election . GALES MILLS (NC)-Bishop AMSTERDAM (NC)' _ Th ' John .t. Wright of Worcester, , . ,Parade ,e '_ versary of Mount St. Mary's Col­said here that "know-how'" Ca.thol!c .People s party scored lege and Seminary, described as

as chairman and Mrs. Grace train'ing has an important place gaIn~ 1~ the D?tch Netherlallds. the second oldest such institution prOVInCIal elections and emerged . th try .O'Brien as co-ct1airhtan. in a scientific age-but must be , . th t" t ,In e coun . as e na Ion s s rongest party.On Wednesday night at 7:45 supplemented by "know-why"

Catholic People's party candi­a whist party is slated to take / education. '. '.' . place in the lower church hall with Mrs. Rita Lacala as chair-' man and Miss Ellen Robinson as co-chairman. Tickets may be obtained from any member of the committee.

ST. JEAN, FA~L RIVER

Following the business meet­ing of the Women's Guild which will be held next Monday night in the church hall a whist party' is scheduled to take place. Mrs. Mattheu Labecki, chairman, will be assisted by Mrs. Laurent Se­vigny, Mrs. Roland Lafleur imd Mrs. Archie Toupin.

Warlord's Kin ~ Becomes Priest

KYOTO (NC)-Young Mich­ael Tokugawa will not follow ihe example of his infamous Japan­ese ancestors, the ,Tokugawa shoguns. He has become a priest.

The son of Baron T6kugawa,' Father Tokugawa is a descendant of the most violent and Chri;t ­ian-hating rulers" in Japan'. ' hilltory;

. The' Tokugawa family came into prominence in ,Japan early

'in the 17th century after Ieyasu . Tokugawa unified. the 'country and established his, capital at Edo, now Tokyo. In 1614 this famous warlord launched a vio­lent. persecution against his country's 300,000 ::hristian8and ,closed Japan to the West. '

His son, Hidetada, who suc­ceeded him put thousands. of. Christians to death. The Toku­gawa family, remained in power until Commodore Matthew C. Perry reopened Japan in the 18508.

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dates for the 590 seats in 11 pro-He added that if SCIence ,and vinciallegislatures won 1,898,114technology at;e allowed to crowd votes, Jlearly a third of the al ­out the libera~ arts in the name most six million ballots cast.of strengthening. America's ?e­They. won 190 seats comparedfenses, there w111 be nothmg with the ·186 they had held' iii·left to defend. outgoing legislatures.Bishop Wright said "no college

has a right to the name of col­ , The Communists party suf­lege, that does not include the fered losses. It polled. 238,996' liberal arts in the curricula." . votes and· won 18 seats.

Russia's launching of the first Protestant-oriented parties-­Sputnik is an "indication that Anti-Revolutionary party, Chris­they have gone a long way in tian Historical Union, State the know-how of education," 'Reformed party and' Reformed· he declared, "but that is not enough."

"Even scienti,Sts need the background of a liberal arts education," he said, "if they are to know the purpose of' their discoveries."

Christ Child Society DETROIT (NC)~"How the'

Christ Child Society Can Best . Serve th& Needs of the Com­munity" will be the theme of the 14th biennial convention of the national organization to~ held here May 5 to 7. More than' 400 members .of the society from' its . 38 chapters all over the co~n-, try are expected io attend the' meeting. .

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Political Union-received a total of 1,236,618 votes and ·135 seats.

THE ANCHOR-Thurs., April 10, 1958

Holy Hour for Vincentians

A Holy' Hour will, be con­ducted Wednesday night at 7:30 in St. Mary's Church, Taunton, in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the founding of the St. 'Vincent de Paul Society in Taunton.

Rt. Rev. James H. Dolan, P,R., pastor of St. Mary's Church, will conduct the Holy Hour, to which all the people of the area are invited to join the Vincentians on this glorious oc­casion. , The officers of the 'particular council of the Taunton area are: President, William Fagan; first vice-president, Richard Dono­hue; second vice-president, Mario' Gracia; secretary, Law­rence '">ivirotto; treasurer, Cam­ille Denis.

Maryland Seminary Marks, Anniversary

EMMITSBURG (NC)-James P. McGranery, former U. S. At­torney General, will addrel!lll a special academic convocation at Mount' St. Mary's College bere in Maryland, April 12.

The gathering is the second of three marking the 150th anni-

Mr: McGranery will be award- . ed 'honorary doctorate of laws at the convocation which will stress the role of the college in U. So education.

.New Program. NOTRE DAME (NC)-A grad­

uate program leading to the degree of master of arts in theol­ogy will be inaugurated at the University of Notre Dame next September, Father Paul Beich­ner, C,S.C., Graduate School dean, has announced. The new three semester program will be open to priests, Brothers, Siste" and laymen.

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Hollywood in: Focus

J. Edgar H'oover Condemns Films Glorifying Gangsters

By William H; Mooring .J. Edgar Hoover of the FBI, in an appeal to Geoffrey

Shurlock, chief of Hollywood's Movie Code, warns against an "apparent trend in the motion picture field ... to glorify the gangster and elevate him as a false idol for American

· youth." . . not laws to control shows which

Shurlock, whose office~ as lead ·them into crime?

the' FBI chief ack~owledges, has "made diligent efforts..

'. to elevate the' standards of de­cency ,reflected in mov.ies", has

w served. offi<;ial.. notice on all the HollyWood pro­ducers who are members of the Motion Pictures Association (The Johnston Of­fice). Unfortu­nately he now

bas little power beyond persua-' sion. The Code is no more effec­ive than .individual film pro­ducers care to make it. .

Atto;l;ey General Edmund G. · (Pat) Brown of Californ'a s'

I, 1­multaneously reports on the

findi~gS of his "Citiz~ns' Advi1l­· ory ommittee on rime Pre-Yention". After a year's study this ~ommittee, by "general a­;,~ment" connects "an increas­

, ! · ing use of. broken bottles, chains

. .~aild 'razor blades by juvenile 'de- '

film, "Baby Face Nelson" star­- M' k R '

nng IC ey ooney), merelybecause opportunistic elements·

.. ' in the movIe mdustry appeardedicated to the pursuit of prof-Its above all else".

Kefauver Report Ignored

Exactly two years ago the o Senate Subcommittee '(Kefauv­

er) which investigated juvenile delinquency causes, made its report. This indicated that "in­telliljl'!nt, responsible leadership'; and an ?roused sense of "puplic responsibility" might lessen the glorification of crime in movies . ~d TV. .

What has happened since then!' ' T~ere have been ·theatrical re':' &sues of several crime shocke'rs . which the Kefauver committee deplored-including the Cllrrent­It' !evived Chessman St6cy­and -the production' in Helly­wood of more sensati@nal delinquency films. The TV .net':' works' have stepped up by. two ec three hundred percent. West­erns in' which violence and law­

. :--1 tessness are the mainsprings._ Crime, violence and illicit sex

in movies and TV are not the, 80le cause of juvenile' delin­quency, but investigation has' proved they are most potent con­tributors. Behind the scenes, re­llPonsible men in movies and TV have. admitted to me that this is so, but say they are helpless to stop' the trend be­cause this kind of "entertain­ment" is profitable.

Legislation Needed

When,. before the Senate Sub­commit~~e, I docume'nted many films as likely to trigger juven­ile ~rime, Hollywood public ex"; per~s did the best possible hatch­et jo\:o on me instead of turning their energies towards some sO­lution of the real issues.•The Suocommittee's published find­ings, analysed and upheld my opinions in every detail, but instead of facing constructiveo' criticism in' the' spirit in which it was offered, the big' men of show business wasted their time and money on a '.white-wash campaign.

This will not work any longer. .Conyenient catch-phrases about censorship being un-:American' will not work either. Legislation: at least State-wise, cannot be far off. It is too urgently needed.

We have iaws to prevent liq­uor liellers from Ie'ading our youngsters in drunkenness. Why

"Oscar" Show

How did you enjoy the Oscar Show on TV? From our seats in the Hollywood Pa'ntages 'it t!;ipped along typically. After Bob Hope kidded TV for its old films, the Academy put on some older ones! The stars had cer­tainly turned out for TV. It even seemed unnecessary to drag Mae West from a well deserved and timely retirement.

A gas~ of a;nazeri1e~t greeted the announcement:.· '.'Miyoshi· Umeki, as best supporting ac­tress". I was less surprised than

. many. Four weeks ago I wrote here: "Typical Hollywood senti ­ment could give Miyoshi Umeki an 'upset' ballot". It did, al ­th h D' V

oug lane arsi of "Peyton

;.~~~~s:n~o:l~~eL~~~~:~~~~o~~ .

were expected ·to tie or fight it out between themselves.

II Hn

St. Agnes

Saints In. Crosswords '----.....;,---8y Henry Michael-----....,.--'

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U

so ..."!!"......._ .....ACitOSS. -50 Shelters 86 Clatter 40 I'leasant . i Y.adares 61 Hail Jllal')' 81Stripa 41 Poem.

6 :'na.i.~~::~ent. ':i ~;~~:e:e~a 88~~f~~:b 4S ~~~~j'r In 11 Tread • native. DOWN 44 :iH~; WAS 16 Hawmer M' Hnman orran f HER SYJlIBOL, n'io·uj,:.r.IAlC 16 A'r..matlc b"rb 55 S.....ed B Ve.tment U I,oot lIDid'

Red Buttons won as the GI - 11 Au altar elntb 51 A.sembly S Skid 46 Kind of . 18 Baby (Ita!.) place • Apar_nt metal

husband of, M1YOshi in "Sayo- 19 Add fuel 68 Doctor' of houRe 41 Mao'. na.... nara", just as' Lan,ti.c.i.pated. My ZO,(s~aaml'iotaal of. Divlottr I AU""ker., .9 GIrl'. ioy(abbr.) wltb .ton... - 51,PertainluI(

, : linquent.!;" with certain TV pro-' ·'other selections papned as "best·' II Il:ye ' '. 511 Stamped .• Fluwer :~,am!, ~orn.~.o~ ~hich ':feature actor", in the: same fiim. (:1 good :i :~i':agle =~ ~:r:er. , ~:~.e... I'" to 14 CrIme f11ms datIy "and '" performance lIl, a falsely 'written _ "-.SIII>: ,IS THE .. 'it .co~P".... , . . II·Blbllel;'1 . even 'more on SaturdilysamL' character); Joanne' Woodward ~T.~.~~.~.ss 611 ~'?~iRE 8RB .• -=::::.. !':Sundays," .. as "best '3ctress.. ·..in "The Three, Z8 Right (abbr.) .. IlIED 10 Oose

. , F f E " d D'd n Freueb river 86 Bend II Jl'amilJ'''.FBI chle! Hoover Ul'ges every aces 0 ve an aVI Lean, ell Read. ,6'7 SHE 18 U.b '

,pOssible effort by film producers --again for "K,wai"-as "best . carelnlly . NAlllEU IN 11 Soutb Amerl­, ... eet '". . SO Homan orgtul' THE MASS........ Nln mammal. , -to see that the people of Amer- ..Ir or. ~ )·..~.e ••lve 69 ThinA'. as 11 A.ri.toeratle Ie "1' I I' th', I t d "A '1 L 'n t 1'1'.. n.."a . hand 1\\ Rngulr.... la a, .. par !CU ar y ou~ you , are· .. ·. expec e, prJ ove ,0 get II Ceajnnctlo" . 11 orr (!lrel"" ."0" not subJected .to films of the... the '~best song:' -award, perhaps' III Saered . '. 12 Plooe 01 16 SHK WA.S "Nelson' type (the United Artists' because I cannot understand

anyone appreciating "AH'1l thew" ,..ay , even half way. But AH'II

the Way" went there .

'Phony Cr d·t e 1 s

~~at Pierre Boulle gained the wntlng award., for "Kwai", Proved that Academy 'voters have short memories or just do not care about professional 'hon­esty. Last year a "Robert Rich" won t.he writing Oscar. He

. turned out to be one of 'the communist . writers Hollyw'ood', had "fired". He never picked up the Oscar. Thi~ yea!; Kim Novak accepted

the statuette for the abse;'t Pierre . Boulle, although': Carl, Forman and Michael Wilson, both identified under oath as

.Glle~time communists, are said to have done most of the screen story for "Kwai";The Academy. should clear up all doubt. If there is' tQ bea bar against em­pl'!ying alleged communist~ , who refuse to clear themselves ther1~. should be a bar against: giving them Academy, honors•.

More than that the' paying public has a, right to know by whom a particular screenplay is written. Phoney credits are a· breach of good faith.

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Solution on Page Eighteen

of each individual increased."Shoe' Workers .Give. . , . The 400 worker~ had come to. Present to 'Pope Rome .from Vigevano near Milall

, . to give ~he Pope spec.ial pairsVATICAN CITY (NC) - The­ of shoes for himself and many

Church has always protected 'the worker., His Holiness Pope Pius XII reminded 400 shOe in­dustry workmen from ,an area where communist influence is strong.

He added that "particularly now is she desirous that an' in­crease in·the national revenue be .... achieved so ,that prices may . be stabilized and the' earnings:

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I 16,' -THE ANCH~R ~~hun.,April 10, 1958

Urge. Re.-examination Of Lutheran Views

,STUTTGART (NC)- A plea for Lutheran theologians to. re­examine their position on the veneration of the Saints is in­cluded in a book written by five German Lutheran ministerll.

, In the book "Catholic Reform­ation," Lutheran Pastor Max Lackmann says, '~OuJ;' views of the veneration of saints can and must be corrected." , Martin Ltiihet: himself, Pas­tor Lackmann points out, did not mean to eliminate entirelY the veneration of saints, bUit merely attempted to corred what to him appeared to be "abuse."

Since this is the-case, lie con­tinues; "why should an 'abuse' do away with the !use' of a prac­tice which in itself has, great merit and religious value." , "Catholic Reformation" is the cooperative work of five Luther­an Pastors' associated with Die Sammlung (The' Gathering), a group' of' Lutherans aimed at establishing "a new positive' re­lationship with the Roman Cath­olic Church." . .

Priest Outstanding Young Man of 1957

SAN FRANCISCO (NC) ...:... A 34-year-old priest has' 'been nam.ed by. tbe 'local Junior Chamber of Commerce as this

.city's ."putstanding Young Man of ]957."

He is Father James B. Flynn. an a'ssistant director of the Cath-' olic Social Service imd the direc­tor of the Sari Francisco Work­ing Boys' Club, which prOVides a .residence for dependent and neglected boys between the ages

.. of ]6 and 18. Father Flynn also is active in

JACKIE, an interdenominational effort to find foster homes for children, as well as in several

. other social welfare organiza­tions.

Catholic Member GLASGOW (NC)-Mrs. Mary

McAlister, mother of four, cap­tured the. Kelvingrove constit ­uency here for the opposition Labor party in a by-election. She becomes the 22nd Catholic member of the present British

pairs for the Italian poor. House of Commons.

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flf Fribourg, has been a,wardedFoundation Grant . THE ANCHOR- 17 I a grant of $20,000 by the Rod:e­ Thurs., April'10, 1958

FRIBOURG (NC) - Domini­ feller Foundation. can Father Josef Bochenski, He will use the Rockefeller Polish philosopher and profes­ Foundation's grant for studies of the communist revolution whcl eor at the Catholic University on Nikolai Lenin, Russian leadel' .died in 1924.

TWO PERCENT PRACTICED FAITH: Father Cyril F. Engler found that.only two percent of the Catholics in the Iowa' State Men's Reformatory had practiced their faith before imprisonment, although one quarter of the 830 inmates .called themselves CaU~olics. NC Photo.

Debates Co"tinue

Spotlighting Our Schools JESUS MARY ACADEMY, FALL RIVER

A musical play, "Bernadette of Lourdes," will be staged by the Cecelian Glee Club at 8 o'clock Wednesday night, April 23; in' the school auditorium, followed by a one-act comedy, "Be a Lit:' tie Cuckoo," presented by the Ilel'!ior dramatic club.

The high school students are participating in a library quiz contest conducted by Mother St. Ambroise', librarian. Prizes will be awarded to the papers with the highest rating. The object of the undertaking is to stimulate reading interest. .

Senior Catherine Goulet will take part on May 3 in the Eighth Annual High School Prize Examination in Mathematics, ll~onsored by the MassachuSetts life insurance com'P~mies. Awards of $150, '$125, $100 and $75 will be offered for the best examinlltion papers:

Seniors Jacqueline Caron, Annette Jusseaume and Cecile Nadeau are competing in the 1958 national essay contests of the National Crusaders Youth Federation. "Drinking and Youth" i~ the general topic of the contest.

HOLY FAMILY HIGH, NEW BEDFORD

The Sodality of Our Lady of, Good Counsel organized in Sep-' tember and approved by our Most Rev. Bishop ConnOlly on Jan. 24, 1958, has received of­ficial announcement of affilia­tion, under date of March 19, 1958, with the Prima Primari Sodality in the Roman College of the Society of Jesus under the title of Our Lady of the Annunciation and SS. Peter and Paul. Rt. Rev. Msgr. James J. Gerrard is the spiritual director of the Sodality, and' Sister M. Nolasco, 'RS.M., is the faculty moderator. '

The members of the Science Club with the Club moderator Sister M. Charles Francis, RS.M., and interested students attended the Rhode Island Sci­ence Fair held at Brown Uni­versity last Wednesday.

The members of the Mon­signor McKeon Debating Club, under the direction of the Club's coach, Atty. Maurice J. Downey, wiIl participate in the Massa­chusetts State Speech Festival and Debate Tournament to be held next Saturday at Clark University, Worcester. The de­bate topic. United States Foreign Aid Should Be Substantially In­creased. will be supported by Mary Jane Rimmer and Rose­anne Thomas; the negative side wiIl be presented by George Thomas and Ronald Pacheco.

In the speech contests the fol­,lowing students will take part:

In the original oratory entry' where the student is required to speak from six to nine minutes Robert. A. Lawler and Mary Jane Walker will represent Holy Famil)'.

Joseph C. Duggan Jr. and Patricia Oliveira will partici ­pate in a group discussion the

topic: What Should Be the Teen-, agers Responsibility to Society?' ,

Rae Souza' and James 'Blaek- . lege are scheduled to take part .

in a Radio News Script 'Which 'Will be limited, to exactly five'

Leem Beetm~~~~:;.~ Young and Beth Mur- "

phy will participate in Poetry 1------------------------------------------.Interpretation. ' A six to eight minute memo-: Spring Housecleaning Speci'als f

rized Oratorical Interpretation will be given by Louise Dumont and Juanita Fernandes. BROOMS Bellview - Strong &Stttr-cfy EAcH$I~19,

The remaining two numbers consisting of a six t9 eight min­ Household aIeodi ute memorized interpretation in .CLOROX '11 GAL JUG 31c

, a humorous vein will be sup­ported by Justin Kelleher and Cleanser 2c off SateAJAX 2his sister Katherine Ke~leher,

while the participants in the 'I 49 toeY1GALserious interpretation will be SIMONIZ Floor

Wax CAN .• ' offSusan Koch and Elizabeth Quinn. .

Mercy Conference held in con­junction with the Convention.

, ST. MARY'S HIGH, TAUNTON

Before the Easter vatation, 10 members of the Dramatic class presented a Paschal play, "The' Seamless Robe," by Esther C: Averill. It was directed by the school's drama coach; Miss Mary Benson.

Dorothea Sullivan as Prisca, Linda Menoche as Moxa, Fran-' ces Corcoran as the crippled' girl, Asubah, Elaine O'Keefe as: Bethia, Carolyn Baker as Sarah, and Rita Mastromarino as Naral had the leading roles in this thought-provoking story which touched poir;tts of Christ's public life, His crucifixion, and resur­rection.

,The Roman soldiers were por­trayed' by Mary Silva, Lorraine Travers, Patricia Morrison and' Lee Jackson.

The Local Safe Driving Road­E-O, sponsored by the Taunton Junior Chamber of Commerce' Sunday, April 27, is open to all

. the girls in the school who Pos­sess a driver's license. Prizeswill be given according to the

skill, endurance and attitudes of the partiCipants entered in the competition.

Beverly Tompson, school li ­brarian, has caught everyone's imagination with the colorful' spring display in the library.

Newly elected members of the Sodality were represented at the Open House Meeting at Jesus Mary A-cademy, held recently. Leona Morin, '59, was elected prefect; Elaine Van Zandt, vice­prefec:; Vivian Gamache, secre"" tary; and Joan Smith, treasurer.

Donate Blood ROME (NC) - Thirty-five

seminarians at the North Amer­ican College are among 300 American citizens in Rome who donated a total of 200 pints of blood to Rome's hospitals for the poor. The three-day cam­paign was sponsored by the American Women's Rome Asso- , elation

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'.

t~ Oregon Masons Aid POAU ,SchQlarships'Scottish,.' R,',it.e.'.. I,-n.. ·Camp'aig''n·, Continued from, Page One

.

'~'*gai,nst f ..ee':~ Textbook$'·· ~:',,' ' . . .; :By 'J0S41~h: A. Breig . .... . ..' . . .. Cleveland .... niverse· Bulletin .,' . .""..

. M" , .... h"'t ,., ". .... ." " y. guess. IS t arna,ny a MasonJJiust feel slightly ill wer.the sitila~ion in 'Oregon. .... '. - .' . .

Scottish .rite 33<l d¢gree )Vlasons. in that state have .t.!arned up with POAU in an effort to take free textbooks away from. children 'in' C~th-' . . , . oIic schools. ". If it religious school buys'a

typewriter to teach typi!lg, I ' POAU, if you have for~' POAU wants the school taxed.

'\

.

IOtten is short for Protes­tants and Other Americans United for Separation of Church and State,

POAU'S main reason for be­jog is' to make lliings difficult f 0 i: Catholic &merica.

Its chief' too~ ill this noble end e a'v 0 r is what . it calls "separation' of church and state." . .' : PAoli 'has no use ,for the .eparation set forth in the .Con­ltitution: "Congress shall make iIlo .law respecting an establish':' ment' of religion." . . That means 'that Congress is

I!orbidden to set up a governm'Emt 'church .and compel .people to Mlhere or contribute to ·it'.

The Constitution does·.npt sat­.isfy POAU.., POAU wants "sep­ai'ation" to' 'mean that religious citizens (especially Catholic cit ­.izens) are not entitled to the '.me government benefits· as lIOn-religious citizens. .'

~ . In practice, POAU policies add

',Oh, POAU can be piddling small.

False. Allegation In Oregon, Scottish rite

MasOns, by their own admission, are working with POAU to de­prive Catholic sc..hool . children

.of free textbooks. . J

To this end, the rite's educa-' tion committe~ circ'ulated a state- . . ment. to 2,000 public school teachers.

The statement falsely alleged

ernment' doctrines that' are foreign arid contrary to' the American concepts 'of goverri ­ment." . "This is evident," said the Scot-'

tish rite statement, "by simply reading the textbooks." This amounts to saying that the State of O'regon has been giving un­

' American textbooks .to Catholic children.

Many Must Feel III Stuff and nonsense. Any­

body is perfectly free to ex­amine any textbook used in any· 'Catholic school in the·land. Any­

. body who will do so will find that the charges are preposter­

lIP to government discrimination ·ous. . against Catholic Americans.

POAU is nothing if not small; IIOthing if not petty. . POAU does not want children ill religious (for which .read Catholic) schools to ride in

.school buses. . POAU does not want them to'

~joy' ·.theservices. of public ltealth doCtors or nurses. '. '

POAv' does 'not want CatHo'fic American youngsters to get any of the gov~rnment aids that

,other children get~including textbooks.

POAU wants 'hospitals oper­ated by' religious denominations to be excluded from federal aid.

Surely, said the physician who heads the staff of one

hospitai, POAU "does not'expectreasonable men to believe' that the operation of a modernhospi-'

The Masonic statement w~nt on to say that the Church (the statement calls it a "sect") "de-' ~ands that the public support its sectarian schools." And furth­er, that the Church "schemes and demands .for itsel~ a monopoly on all' education." . . M~I:e stuff and nOhsens~:'

A week before the Masonic . faise!:'oocls' were "distributed,

- Gov: Robert D. Holmes of Ore­gon denounced the campaign

. against free textbooks as plain downright bigotry. ."

One thing is' certain~it ~ure is ,small. It sure is petty. It sure is enoughto.make many a Mason feel slightly ill. .

:The, Fr'a' n'c'.·s·ca'n' :. '.~. \Fathers

tal staffe'd"by doctors andnurses' of air creeds, and caring'f~r'men""'. l. • {' v t ,',,}

of aI(faiths and nO,faith alike. . . ,.T~lrd Order Regular of is Pli~pagation of religion in the St. Fran'cis ". sense that funds used for such .., ..;., ":;"Offer to Young l'v1;en a~d Boy.s purpose are.for the establish- - special oppqrtunities,. ,to meni of a religion." study for the PriesthoOd. 'Lack

. Wrong, dpctor. Precisely.,that. ()t funds no obstacle' r :

is What :POAp wants peo~ltf·,.to ). For fr~,ther informatiiri,~if~t;. -believe. ,. ' .' .. ":,, to " .'.

. '~' POAU. ~ought a proIlosal,ttiatFATHER STEPHEN~.,T~O~R•. , Congress give religious schools.• .. .,FRANCISCAN: .. ' the slime. ~x<:ise tax ex~mption PREPA'RATORY SEMINARY enjoyed by public schools for. . P. 0:' ·BOX. 289 " nec"qsar,y; .,;.educational-equip- "'HOLLIDAVSBUi(l··iz. PA..

'.~~!!~"'"\"" /.. " y' . "., r:1<o""'''''''-_-';~ '''' ''

Eileen Black; daught¢r of Mr.

~~~a:;:~;F~~~~iS L~U~~ac~~h~~' 'an:a~~~t~h'MUrphY, daughter' of

Mr. and' Mrs.·James'P. MurphySr., 115'Fifth Streei, St. Mary'S" Cathedral School and Parish.

Cynthia Ferris, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.' V. J. Ferris, 838 . :Broadway, .St. Patrick's School '.and Parish. .

Honorable .Mention . . Honorable mention is given'to

the following students for .their very creditable work in this competitive examination:

Mary Veronica ,Murphy, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. George Murphy, Peckh~m Road, Little.Compton, R. I., Josephine Wilbur School, St. Catherine's Parish.

Patricia Johnson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Johnsqn, 67 ·Highcrest Road, James. W. Morton 'Junior High School,

that Catholic schools 'teach "gov:"Holy Name Parish. , ' Patricia Gifford, daughter' of

Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Gifford, 671 Third Street, St. Mary's Cathedral School and 'Parish.'

Alvina.' Miranda, daughter of . Mr..and Mrs. Antonio Miranda, 87 Everett Street, Samuel Wat­

'son School, Espirito Santo Par­ish. .

Barbara Ann Carey, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C::ornelius Carey, 194 NashUa Street, SS.' Peter and Paul School and Parish.

Mary Fatima Brum, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 'Joseph Brum

'674 South Main Street, St. Loui~ School, Santo Christo Parish.

S!'!aron Fennessey, daughter of Mr. and Mrs, Thomas Fen­nessey, 2788 East Main Road Portsmouth, R. I., St. Anthony'~ Parish, St. Patrick's School Fall River.' '

Theresa Lo'wney, daughter of· Mr. and Mrs; Jeremiah Lowney, 232 Fifth. Street, St. Mary's Cathedr~l School ,and Parish.

IS:aren Daley, mece of Mr. and Mrs. George A. Gregory,' 131' Warren Street, SS. Peter and Paul School .and· Parish'.

~~'.~ ICE' CREAM

LEO H. BJERUBE. Mgr.

951 Slade St. -Tel. OS 5:;:7836

-THE ANCHOR' !hurs~, April 10, 1958

.·Cr~ssWord 'Sqlution

Kathleen' Gifford, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Martin Gifford, 111 Buffinton Street,' SS. Peter and· Paul 'School and Parish.

Lorraine St. Onge, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. Roland St.

·Onge, 401 Whipple Street, St. Anne's Parish and School.

Sacred ~earts Academy Ann Mary Turner, 'daughter

of Mr. and Mrs. Roger A. Turner .Q.f 117 School Street; N~rUi Digh­ton, is the winner of the four­

..year full tuition. sch.olarship to ,the' Academy of the Sacred

Hearts High' School ' awarded each year to the stlldent from the A~ademy Elementary De­partment who tops the scores in the 'competitive examination. This scholarship' is the gift of the . Sacred .Hearts Academy Alumnae Association.

.The second four-year full tui ­tion scholarship competed for by students from all other schools goes to Margaret Silvestre, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Silvestre, 83 Norfolk Street, Fall River. 'She is an eighth grader at .St.. Michael's School and a member of St. Michael's Parish. This scholarship is the gift of Mr. John .F. Creamer of New York,.in memory of his late wife, Vivienne' DeMarmon Creamer.

Two half-tuition scholarships

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Catholic University 'Opens in Argent.ina

BUENOS AIRES (NC) -The bish.ops of Argentina have form­ally established the:' Catholic University of Argentina' here to.' be known as the University of" '

. St. Mary of Buenos Aires; The new university will have a's its· rector Msgr. Octavio. Nicolas Derisi, noted author.

were' won by the next highest ·rankingcompetitors. Miss Mary Kathleen McCarty of 407 High Street, Somerset, a member of St. Patrick's Patish, Somerset is' a pupil at Somerset Junior High and the daughter of Mrs. 'Bea­trice E. McCarty:.

Joan Monahan, a student at Case Junior' High, the other win­ner, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Monahan of 335 Seaview Avenue, Touisset, 'and a member of St. Michael's Par­ish, Ocean Grove.

These two' scholarships are provided for by the Marian Scholarship' Fund established by the 1958 student body in honor of the Lourdes Centennial Year to.be supportecl' yearly from th~ student government treasury. .

Six students received honor­able mention for· achieving the next highest scores. :rhey are in the 'order of rank: Sharon' Cro­

'nan, SHA' Elementary; Diane McGee, Somerset Junior High; Carol Dalllaso, SHA Elementary' Leslie Fennelly, Pocasset School; Brenda Shea and Susan Shea SMA Elementary. . ,

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SPORTS CHAnER

Lauds Holy Cross Decision On Spring Football Drills'

By Jack Kineavy Somerset 8igb Scbool Coaeb

The decisj~m of Holy Cross athletic officials to continue the policy of no Spring football practice is indeed laudable. It was' gen'erally believed that'the Crusaders, who face powerful' Pittsburgh ·and Syracuse in their opening two games next Fall, would re­ The impending season JIIill bevise the policy of Spring Barry's 38th at the Cru~der drills this year. Holy Cross helm. During his tenure the last conducted Spring prac­ Purple and White have compiled tice in 1953. the amazing record of 587 wiqs

"We made the decision to "fore-' against only 132' losses aDd 5 ties.go Spring prac­

Prospects Excellent'tice only after This year the Crusaders willconsiderable be pointing for Omaha and a

thought," said possible repeat on their 1952 athletic direc­ NCAA championship. For the tor Eugene F. past three years, they have had Flynn, Monday. to bypas,s NCAA competition be­"And it' was cause of the conflict, between agreed by :Dr. ,Holy Cross commencement and . C.Y.O. JUNIOl{ LEAGUE CHAMPS: Meinb~rs of St. Mary's Parochial Sc~ool. Eddie Ander­ ~~~b?:~ef~s~~~ ~:~~~~dT::J' Taunton, ,cha,mpionship basketball team are lef.t to'right: first row, William Tripp, Richar~ son, the coach':'

hi the event that the .Cross has Quintana, Ronald Doucette,' Peter Hickey, Edward' Corr. Back row, George O'Brien, Pauing staff a'nd .a.representative year, they'll be Fit~gerald, Coach Joe '}legan, .Richard Brezinski;'Harold, ~leary, John Whitters, Fa-thelother me91bers of the athletic

association that it would be ,rol: . free to participate.' :,:Ferris, c.Y.a. Chaplain;' and Peter McDermott..· . Pre-season' prospects at thethe best interests of Holy Cross'

Cross are excellent. . Among tQe " A' '1football and 'our overall athletic f

lettermen itorri ,p'pea Soviet' Premier Khrushchev Says nine returningprogram to continue without the 1957 t~am w~ich won 16"and: Continue!! from Pae-,e OneSpring drills. " ~ost ,only 3 are, thre~ starting, Wing Preview . 'I,Think ,There Is No God'

"The fact that several. of our outstanding football players are pitchers, all jhrliors. WOJ;khorse Oi'iginally' the meeting l!atf LONP,ON' (NC) -.- Premi~r , "li is asserted .that if people,db also vital members of our base­ of the staft' last' year was rig~t- oeen scheduled for the tradi­ Nikita S~ Khrushchev of the not believe in a God, of whom ball, track artd lacrosse tea111ll bander Hel Deitz who won 8 tiQnalgathering spot: the aUd.-, Soviet Union has,' told a even the faithful have not got'a arid Uiat two of our most res~ a~d}os~ l.r ~~~ rarf,no",a,~~th~r tO~,ium of the Jesus-MaJ;i,e Acad.. ­ clear , impression; ,~shch" veopl~French news'manin MoscowPeeted opponents, Dartmouth rl~~hander,: ..,~t€!dj~)~>~'p,d 0 emy. Since those attending thf: co cannot be guided by loft feelingsand Colgate, (10 not conduct 'r¢eo,rd,:".'.'rl.il1e ' sOut~p~,w::;;[J;l~~ meeUng ,have·.. a ,grlilatinterest that he thinks there is, no. ,God.

ol"humanism. But Comuunista Spring practice' sess'ions 'had 'a Defino,.was 4 and 2. '! '.': ',.'. ':";, in the charitable institutions of Serge Groussa'rd,! .. correspon-,

, a~e' the' most humane people be­Ha~li?i"~e"cat~~i,~g~,c~~{~ the, Diocese" it was decided to dent, for" the, Paris, daily ,4lbearing on oUr' decision," 'conti ­ "calIse 'they do not struggl~ onlyonce agam will be JUnIor Larry . th . f th 1 t t Figaro, was interviewing Rus­nued Flyim,' "but basICally we RancoUrt" of ' Shelbu,rn~: 'F~lni, give em a prevle~ 0 e a eS' ,so that they themselves can'·livesia's toP. political figure when befeel doing without Spring prac-:­ ., Charities Appeal, achieveJ!1ent .' 'well.' .•"

Mass:; .rated'with tI~e best IR thEl in . connection with the annual ~sked Mr.' Khrushchev': ."Doestice guarantees that football will " Citing the current Americannot be. overemphasized at Holy E.ast:: .Other returning,.:isFind:- meeting." AU' attend4ng "the God' exist; does a'higher powe'r outs jnclude centerfielder ,Dick . . d exist?" recession where millions '0£. pe~Cross and will retain its proper Beraraino,· an All-Eastenl'selec':' meeting have been mVlte . ,to pIe are out of work"Khrushchevplace in a well rounded athletic . , ' . . view the Bishop ,Cassi~y Wing IYIr. Khrush~hey's "answer, aC­

said: "This is the law of capitai":program." . tron. last ~pring,.To~· Ryan; ,dip:;, of the Catholic Memorhll HolDe. cording ,to. a . Radio Moscow ism where private ownership ofBarry Has Amazing, Record tain and," secpnd ,bas'eman,' and , Tpis ,is the new ,chaI:i~ab~e broadc1!st monitored here, ,was' the means 'of production' reigns.Altogether too often required shortstop Ron Liptak, a junior facility, for the Aged Chrpnically '''And do you think there is one7"

participation in Spring grid from Bridgeport Conn..-Starting Ill. With, only the finishing Mr. Groussard answered "Yes!; And most of these millionai.res consider themselves to be peopleberths at first. third, a'nd right touches remaining before occu­drills has deprived the baseball, Then Khrushchev continued: who believe in God. What istrack, and lacrosse teams of out­ are up for grabs. pancy, it was decide~ to open "I think there is no God. I such a faith in God worth? We·standing performers,boys who Attar Candidate the new wing for inspection on freed {Ilyself long ago from such communists are against this."themselves would prefer to com­ Last time we talked with Al this fitting occasion. a concept. I am a partisan of a

pete in the il)season sport. How­ Attar he mentioned taking a Activity Begins ." \ scientific point of view, and ever, by the time Spring"prac­ fling at varsity ball.' Al was AIl- Each of the parishes in the science and faith in supernatural r'-'-'J-B-­tice is concluded, baseball, par­ Gounty at first base for Durfee. Diocese will be represented by forces are irreconsilableopin­ticularly, is well into its sched-:­ Should the Fall River native th' 1 t t d 1958 ions which exclude one anotherell' c ergy, rus ees anule and football latecomers find nail down the initi<llsacl!;, the Chairman.. The meeting ,annu­ necessarily if one is consistent to the' late start too great a hurdle Crusaders' infield would be com- ally l\erves as the "kick-off,~' for t:le ·end in' scientific opinions. •• to overcome. po'sedthree quarters o~· varsity the Catholic Charities Appeal. :; , , Holy Cross, of course, is and basketb;lll ·Q1en.Ryan, an'!! qp,-' Much' ,activity has' already ;Center in London"has been for years, under the, tak, the l!:eyst0l1:e combinat.ion, beeneviderit in the' Specialguidance of Coach Jac\l: Barry, v.vere Ai's team,mates, on the hOQP Gifts ·.. section of, the, Appeal. LONDO~'(1"/'C) -:- A. pe~m~­one, of th,e foremost ~ollegi~te nent 'Africa Center is io be setsqua4:l.. " , Hundreds ,of Representativesbaseball schools in the cou,ntry. .", Final boo.p statistics, released have ,accepted invitations from up in London as, one J;esul't: of

So..D~rtmout.hlast week indicate that ';Attar ;1 high-level Catholic conference t with a 78,~ foul ~hQo'ting', per':' Bishop Connolly to contact,busi­

Nagasa~i Church , . " nesses throughout the Diocese l1ere. Purpose of the cent~r ~ill i WY 7-9384

cylltage was second, oI'\IX, to Ro'n and 'solicit' their ,support, for the ~ to help the CathoVc mis~ion~ 1, Hyannis 2~21 . '. ~:,,_n_a_IJ_Q.-v~~.,_.Ruined by Bomb '. J.iptak in that department. Lip- Appeal. Their contacts are now and provide a, focal ,point for __-..:

t<)k had 1m 8J.8 mark to lead being readied at Headquarters B'ritish Catholic contributions the Crusaders at the foul line. toward the development. ,ofTo Be Rebuilt With half of the s'qu'ad' 'gradu- and will be distributed shortly. Christianity throughout' theat'ing, Attar stands an excellent Parish supplies for ,the AppealNAGASAKI '(NC)---:-Plans a,wakening continent.were delivered last week and the

are almost complete for re­ chance "of' moving' up' to the iQdividual Parish Committees starting five in the '58-'59 'sea­construction of the historic son. ' are already, lending their effor1.$

Urakami Church of the Im­ to ,insure the ,success of their With the opening of the local parochial undertaking. ,T h e

maculate Conception here. baseball season fast 'approach- _ Special Gifts part of the Appeal.In its 'day, it was the largest ' ing, a fayorable turn" in' the Catholic church in the Far East.• weather is the best thing that. will be. conducted from April 24

to May 4. On May 4 the l'arishOn the morning of August 8, could happen. The month of Appeal will commence and will1945, it was' destroyed by the March was the poorest on record,atomic bom'b which leveled this the weather bureau 'listing· only conclude on May 14. port city, of 1,530,000 people. . three clear days. A clear ·day in "t:~)-_lJ~~~n~~-'~~·:I·Statue Stands . .. .the meterologist's lexicon is one

Urakami church served a com­ wherein the sky in 80'per'centmunity of 12:000 C~thoiies-des­ free of clouds. IABREAU cendants of the original Chris­ , There' were 16 days of rain, tians from ihe time of St. Fran':' 10 'of snow, and 8 fogJ:,'Y days~ tis Xavier. About 8,000 of them ,01LSERV1CE. •Inc.!

As Ii result, baseball team's got were killed by the bomb;" in very few sessions ,outside.

A number of parishioners in BURNER SALES IApril, thus far, has been more the church' at the time of the of the same, 5 of the first 7 days • &, SERVICE, Iblast, were killed along with being rainy. It all ad~s, up, to'''. their pastor, Father Nishida. , low scoring games in the early

After the atomic blast one 21 Wilbur St., Tauntonseason, with pitchers who have portion of a church wall re­ been drilling indoors' for weeks' mained standing. A side wall, Pho~e VAndyke ~-OS821

,it included a broken arch and a have been handicapped severel~. •.....I-..~_u.-7..._ ... _a_' .:. . far ahead of the hitters who

statue of the Blessed Virgin gaz­ing .skYward.

Familiar Symbols This ru'in has grown to be a

familiar symbol of the city's des­truction. It has been pa,inted and photographed countlCllll· times.

Several years ago; a commit- , tee headed by Bishop Paul A. Yama~chi of Nagasaki began soliciting funds for the'rebuild­ing of Urakami church. Appeals for funds were made 'throughout the nation, and in 1953, Bishop Yamaguchi ,went to the' United States ~o ask for contributions.

As a result of these endeavors, 8uft'icient money has been raised, to beJ!in construCtiOD of 'the Dew' churda. "

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THE SEVEN 'PARTIAL SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS TO 'MOUN1' ,SAINT ~ARY'S ACADEMY IN FALL RIVER CYNTHIA MARY ANN' CYNTHIA EILEEN PATRICIA PHYLLIS KATHRYN FRANCO HUSZCZA FERRIS BLACK MURPH¥ PYTEL CARVALHO

Five United States Archdioceses Father of Five Jesuit Sees Discoveries Leading Observing Sesquicentennials· Becomes Priest Men 'of Science Back to God

LONDON (NC)-A retired of­ . NEW YORK (NC)-A world-This is a sesquicentennial year for five arch'dioceses of ' Daniel Linehan" the s~ismologistcer of Britain's famous Cold­ , famous Jesuit scientist says con­the United States. whose discovery th'at there isstream guards, was ordained to tinued progress 'will soon leadApril 8, 1958 will mark the 150th anniversary of the land above sea level at the Souththe priesthood in Westminster his fellow scientists to the re­

first division of the mother see of Baltimore and its elevation cathedral here at the age of 66. discovery of God. Pole, buriep under 8,297 feet of ice and snow, was recently con­He has five grown children. This is the belief of Fatherto the dignity of a inetro- Bishops 'of Ireland and-' for firmed.- Father Rudolph Elwes waspolitan see. On the same Bishop John Carroll. He was "It will help scientists answerordained ";y his long-time friend, Audience wi'th Pope~date, four new suffragan consecrated in Rome April 24, a number of unanswered ques­Archbishop John Carmel Hee­Sees were created: Boston, 1808. He was active in the estab­ Thrills' Opera Stars tions," Father explained. "Ice nan of Liverpool.New York, Philadelphia and lishment of a province of the TAIPEI (NC)-Catholic mem­ is one of the most delicate in-Father Elwes studied at theBardstown (Louisville). Dominican order in, the United bers, of a Chinese drama' group , struments we know for measure­Beda College in Rome after re­Two papal briefs of Pius VII, States, 1792-1808. To him' were who recently returned from 'a ment."tiring ,from, the British Army,

dated .April 8, 1808, establishing entrusted the offichil documents European tour refer to an audi­ "Now that we kn'ow Antarct­in which four of his brothersthe division of the original creating the new Sees, and ap­ ence with Pope Pius XII, as "the , ica has land beneath the ice," healso served during World WarDiocese of Baltimore were ,lost pointments of the new bishops. added," geologists will be ableoutstanding event of our lives.", II. One of his brothers is Simon

Dr destroyed, probably by the Because of troubled conditions The 50-member operatic group to determine w,hether it is aElwes, well-known British pain­French government. Duplicate in Europe, he ·realized that he 0 of the Republic of China included continent or a series of islands. ter, who is now living in' theeopies of the offiCial documents might have difficulty in getting three Catholics. The Holy Father Meteorologists will have a clueUnited States. '

, did. not arrive in Baltimore until to America immediately.' He, told the group "The persecuted as to what effect the antarctic August, 1810. therefore, 'had duplicate docu- has on warming and cooling the

priests and, 80 churches in this Catholics of the China main­'Archbishop John Carroll then ments made, which he gave to land are ever in Our U~oughts.

earth, and how this effects. thevast area shortly after the divi-

CIOnsecrated, three of the new friends in Italy and France. (It sion. . We continually pray for them." 'oceans and earth's total water sufi'ragan bishops. The fourth, was one of' these duplicates that supply." .

In any case, the Catholic popu­ Miss Mary Yang Chu-chun, 22 Bishop Richard Luke Concanen, Bishop-elect Flaget brought back Father Linehan said "the most

lation in the United States has year-old opera star, remarked: significant thing" to ,result fromthe first ordinary of the See: of from France in the summer of "To have the privilege of an au­grown to an official figure (Offi ­ IGY will be a "greatly simpli­. New York, was consecrated 1810.) dience with 'the Pope was some­cial Catholic Directory, 1957) of fied, view of the whole of sci­April 24,. 1808, in Rome, where " Philadelphia, See 34,386,351. There are 26 arch­ thing 'of which I never dared' Another Irish pri~st, Francis, ­ ence."'he was .residing. - He never dioceses and 111 dioceses with dream. It was wonderful."

reached his See city. He died can Father Michael Egan', 'was "We are discovering that moremore than 49',700 priests.J'une 19, 1810, in Naples, where appointed for the new See of New Chancellor and more things are related,"The ,cornerstone ceremonieshe had been' detained by the ,Philadelphia. He 'had been en- "he said, "that they are firstfor the Baltimore Cathedral of NEW YORK (NC) ...:.- Msgr. cousins. Eventually we may be'French military' authorities as gaged in pastoral work thete .the 'Assumption' of the Blessed• British subject. £tom 1802 to 1809. He was con- Thon,tas' A. Donnellan has been able to prove that life originated

Virgin Mary were held July 7, appomted a chancellor of the' .. with a prime parent, perhapsFirst U. S. 'Consecration secrated in Baltimore's pro­ 1806.. The edifice ,was dedicatedCathedral of St. Peter by Arch- New York archdiocese. The ,with' solar flares on the sun.May' 31, 1821, by ArchbishopThe division of the country's bishop Carroll Oct. 28, 1810: He , archdiocese with 1,500,000 Cath- _Then science .will discover theAmbrose Marechal, S.S. Itsfirst See and the appointment died in Philadelphia July 22, olics, has two other chancellors, . one author of all nature" 'the

ot' four new' bishops was the' 1814. 'solemn consecration as a cathe­ f~ve vice-chancellors and six as- most simple Being of all, Goddral took place" May 25, 1876,result of repeated requests by Sulpician Father Benedict J. slstant chancellors. Himself." with Archbishop James Roose­Bishop Carroll, beginning in Flaget, a Frenchman who was a ' velt Bayley otficiating. .

0, ·1792, two years after his conse- missionary and seminary profes­By a decree of Pope Pius XI,ceation as first Bishop of Balti- 'sor, was elected to the new.See

issl,led ;on Sept. 1, 1937; it wasmore" In 1799 he was assigned of Bardstown, Ky. In '11'141' he' declared a minor basilica.• coadji,ltor bishop, the Most had Louisville named as his See'

Prerogative of Place,R.ev. Leonard Neale" the. fir.st , ,city. He was consecrated by On July 25, 1858, by a decreebishop to be .co~secl'ated wI~hlt1, Archbishop Carroll in St. Pat'"

of the Sacred Congregation forthe prese?t hmlts of the Umted rick's Church, Baltimore, Nov. the Propagation of the' Faith,Sta~es.dBIShop Neale had served 4, 1810. Earlier that year he h~d the Archepiscopal See of Balti~as ea, of Georgetown College journeyed to France to protest to more was given, the "preroga­, from 1799 to 1806. He became his superi~r his appointment as tive of place," making its~tdinary of the Balti~ore arch- a bishop, but to no 'avail.

v.:hen archbishop first among all arch-'dlOces~ ArchbIshop Car- First Agreement bishops of the United States.roTllhdied .I';l 1815.: . It was during this visit that

The plans and supervisorye ongmal DIOcese of~altl- he managed to secure from, a­construction of 'the 'Cathedralmo~e embraced all the tern tory friend a copy of the necessary were greatly aided by a Prot­, sUbJ~ct to t?e U. S. government. official documents issued in

T~e mcreasmg number of Cath- Rome on April 8 1808 which he estant, ;Benjamin H. Latrobe,' who was engaged at the sameo ohc~ spr:ead over such ~ vast' delivel:ed to Archbish~p Carroll. time on the ,erection of the U. S: terntory ~ade t~e creatIOn of Bishop Flaget died in Louisville Capitol in Washington. Fundsnew Sees ImperatIve. " Feb. 11, 1850, in his 87th year. for its construction were twice

Q Replying to a request from Following the consecration ·aided by a' state-approved lot­Rome, Bishop Carroll, on No- ceremonies in Baltimore the tery, at $10 'per ticket, (in 1813 ' vember 23, 1806, suggested Bos-' prelates' remained' for ~veral and 1819). The cathedral's bell ­ton,New York, Philadelphia :md weeks in consultation with Arch­shaped' towers are said to be·Bardstown as ,the cities for new bishop Carroll: They drew up an similar 'to those on the Cathedral'Sees,' On Jupe 17, 1807, he'rec-' '. "Agreemene' for the unification

'of the Assump,tion'in 'Moscow.0f!lmen~ed the priests he would ' of Catholic discipline' in the , like to have as the new, bishops: tfnited States. It forms with the

P~is VII, April 8,1808, ,by hjs Acts of the First'Natio~al'Synod '-bulls '''Ex debito pastoralis of November 1791 the earliest

officii" and "Pontificii muneris,", code ot' canon law' in' the Cath-' div~ded the Dioceseo{Baltimore olic Church in'tnelU';:S. ' and set up the' new Sees, apJlrov- ,Catholics Incr'ease. -" ing the suggestions of Bishop . ,The original DioCese of BaIti-' Carroll, and elevated Baltimo're more' was 'erected on' November to.an archdioces~., 6,1789 by a bull of Pope PiusVI:

Bisho~ Cheverus Its ,'first· bishop, Father' John Father John Cheverus, a na- Carroll, 'who prevj0l.l:sly.' served

nve of France' and a missionary' 'as Superior' of the Missions of' among Maine's 'Penobscot" In- ,the United States and. PrefeCt dians, was; named' first· ~ishop ~~postOlic,- estimated the' 'Ciltli:' of, Bos,ton. ;He was consecrated olic population to be.'about'25,000

~'"in St. Peter's Church, Baltimor~, :in 1784. '. by Archbishop Carroll, Nov. 1, .. ' There appear to be no'pfficialunO. , ' ~atho~ic population figures, fo!

He was recalled to France in 1808, the year of the first di"i-, 1823. In the, meantini'e, he had sion of the Diocese of Baltimore. Served as administrator of the, Ten years ,later, ~me authority ,Diocese of New York from 1810 reported there were '~at least" to 1815. While ,serving as Arch-' 100,000" Catholics but there

'bishop -'of' )30rdeaux he. was', have ,been challenges of the're­named a Cardirial ,Priest, on, liability of this total. " . " '. Feb. 1, 1836, six months before Bishop Gerald Shmi'ghnessy', his death there. S.M., in his carefillly prepared Q,

A native 'of Ireland, Domini..: .book, "Has the,Immigr~nt.K~pt can Father .concanen, was named the Faith?" comes' to the" eilti':' first Bishop of 'New York. Re,. mated total Catholic p~i>uiation siding ffJr"yearS' in Rome;' 'he of-195.000'foI' the! year 1820;Qt· , served as representative 'foi :the, ~ sai,d, that there w;ere Some ,70",

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Let thy heart receive 'my words.

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,Prov.4:4

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