04 Linear Algebra

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    Basic Mathematical Toolsfor

    Imaging and Visualization

    Dr. Tobias Lasser

    November 3rd, 2011

    http://campar.in.tum.de/Chair/TeachingWs11BasicMathTools

    Computer Aided Medical Procedures (I-16)

    Technische Universitt Mnchen

    http://campar.in.tum.de/Chair/TeachingWs11BasicMathToolshttp://campar.in.tum.de/Chair/TeachingWs11BasicMathToolshttp://campar.in.tum.de/Chair/TeachingWs11BasicMathTools
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    Basic Mathematical Tools for Imaging and Visualization - Tobias Lasser

    Admin Mid-term exam

    - Tuesday, December 13th, 2011, start:16:15- duration: 60 or 90 minutes

    - location: MW 0350

    Final exam- Thursday, February 9th, 2012, start: 17:15

    - duration: 90 minutes- location: tba

    allowed material: one handwritten DIN A4 page (or US letter)

    2

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    Basic Mathematical Tools for Imaging and Visualization - Tobias Lasser

    So far...0. Introduction

    1. Linear Algebra

    1.1. Three-dimensional space

    1.2. Linear spaces

    1.3. Bases

    1.4. Linear mappings and matrices

    1.5. Linear systems and matrices

    1.6. Application: Series Expansion Method

    3

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    Original

    Measurements

    Reconstruction

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    Basic Mathematical Tools for Imaging and Visualization - Tobias Lasser

    Today0. Introduction

    1. Linear Algebra

    1.1. ...

    1.4. Linear mappings and matrices

    1.5. Linear systems and matrices

    1.6. Application: Series Expansion Method

    1.7. Orthogonality

    1.8. Change of basis1.9. Solving linear systems

    6

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    R N)

    ,

    :R

    R

    R

    ,

    ,

    :=

    =

    = (),= () R

    : R R, :=,.

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    = . . .

    () =

    =, . . . ,

    (+) = ()

    =

    a3x=y

    3

    a2x=y

    2

    a1x=y

    1

    x0=0

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    R

    = cos sin sin cos

    ,

    =

    cos sin sin cos

    cos sin sin cos

    =

    = ,

    (cos ) + (sin ) = det() =

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    R , > R = R

    =

    .

    = = = =

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    R ||

    =|| = , . . . ,

    = ,

    R R

    = = = =

    R

    = ,

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    R R

    R

    = .

    = =

    R > R R

    = =

    R

    =

    =

    R

    R()

    ,

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    Thank you for your attention!