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@& s/f]8 ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L @) ca{$^ s/f]8 ?k}foF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 .cl3Nnf] c;f/ d;fGtdf @! ca{ ($ s/f]8?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L !^ ca{ $( s/f]8?k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] lyof] . o;cjlwdf a}+ssf] v/fa shf{df klg pNn]Vo;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ !=*)k|ltzt /x]sf] a}+ssf] v/fa shf{ ut jif{)=%% k|ltztdf v'lDrPsf] 5 . jflifs{ljGb'ut cfwf/df a}+ssf] k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL@)=%) ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] k|lt ;]o/cfDbfgL cg'kft @%=!@ k|ltztn] a9]sf]5 . a}+ssf] k|lt;]o/ g]6jy{ ! ;o $!?k}ofF &! k};f /x]sf] ljQLo ljj/0fdfpNn]v 5 .

cfof] g'g ;ft dlxgfsf nflu :6s;fN6 6]«]]l8ª skf]{/]zgn] af9L klx/f]sf] sf/0f af6f] cj?4 eP klg

d'n'se/ g'gsf] cefj gx'g] hgfPsf] 5 . b]z}el/ /x]sf skf]{/]zgsfljleGg sfof{nox¿df kof{Kt g'g:6s /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cefjk|ltlrlGtt gx'g pQm ;+:yfn] cfu|xu/]sf] xf] . skf] {/]zgsf cg';f/cfly{s jif{ )&)÷&! df ! nfv*! xhf/ kfFr ;o && d]l6«s 6gg'g ljqmL ePsf] / skf]{/]zgdf xfnPs nfv cf7 xhf/ d]l6«s 6g g'g:6s /x]sf] 5 .

k|lt dlxgf cf};t !% xhf/d]l6«s 6g g'g vkt x'g] u/]sf]5 . h;cg';f/ ;ft dlxgfsf nflug'gsf] cefj gx'g] skf]{/]zgsf] egfO5 . g'gsf] ahf/ d"No ;a}eGbfl:y/ /x]sf] / pkef]QmfnfO{ ;lhn}pknAw eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ skf]{/]zgn] g'gdf cfof]l8g ld;fPsf] sf/0fcfof]l8gsf] sdLn] x'g] /f]uaf6 aRgsf nflu Kofs]6s} g'g k|of]u ug{ klgcfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g'gsf] sf/f]af/ Jofkfl/s j:t' dfq geP/ k|ToIf ¿kdfhg:jf:Yo;Fu} ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo ePsf] 5 . pk/f]Qm sfo{df ;fN66«]l8ªn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

s'df/Låf/f z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0fs'df/L a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t afUn'ªsf alx/f

ljBfyL{sf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . wf}nflu/L alx/fcfjf;Lo ljBfnosf nflu a}+sn] b'O{ j6f sDKo'6/, Ps n]h/ lk|G6/, Pso"kLP;, sDKo'6/sf nflu 6]a'n / s';L{ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . ljBfnodf

cfo f ] lht Ps;df/f]xdf s'df/L a}+safUn'ª zfvfsf k|aGwsbLks dxtn ]ljBfnosf ;+:yfks

cWoIf s]aL /fgfdu/nfO{ pQm z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

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sl/a ̂ dlxgfb]lv PsLs/0fsf nfluk|of;/t /x]sf dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿ ldNg;s]g t/, k|r08nfO{ cfkm\gf] u'¿ dfg]/pgsf] z/0fdf s;/L k'u] < dw]zsfnflu klxnf cfkm} ldNg g;Sg]x¿k|r08sf] df]rf{df km]l/ ;a} dw]zs]lGb|tbnx¿ ;fd]n x'g'n] 7"nf] k|Zg pAhfPsf]5 . ;fv u 'dfPsf dw ]zs ] l Gb |t/fhgLlts bnx¿ Psk6s km ] l/Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] sf]6/Ldfk'u]sf 5g\ . o;k6s pgLx¿ sf]6/Laf6lrof vfP/ dfq kms] {sf 5}gg \ .Pdfcf]jfbL;Fusf] df]rf{ g} u7g u/LcfPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lotf gykL cGtl/d;+ljwfg Nofpg] tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLclxn]sf Pdfcf]jfbL;d]tsf] lj/f]wdfdw]z cfGbf]ng p7fpg] pk]Gb| ofbjg]t[Tjsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d,ljho uR5bf/ g ]t [ Tjsf ] dw ]zL

z+sfsf] 3]/fdf dw]zL–dfcf]jfbL df]rf{;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

dw]zjfbL bnx¿ dw]zeGbf c? s]xL x]bf{ /x]g5g\ eGg]km]l/ Psk6s k'li6 ePsf] 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf oL bnrf}yf] 7"nf] zlQmdf lyP . To;a]nf Ps k|b]z Ps dw]z eGg]gf/f w]/} u'l~hof] . kxf8rflxF cf7–b; k|b]z x'g'kg]{ / d]rLb]lvdxfsfnL;Dd t/fO{rflxF Pp6} k|b]z x'g'kg]{ Tof] dfu slthfoh lyof] eGg] oxL sf/0f klg To;a]nf ;+ljwfg aGgg;Sg'n] k'li6 u/]s} xf] . clxn] klg To:t} b]lvof] . Tof] klgl5d]sL b]z;Fu .

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLeGbf klxn] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsLljb]zdGqL ;'idf :j/fh;Fu t pgLx¿n] b]zdf x:tIf]k g} ug{dfu u/] . dw]zLnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{df /flvPsf] x'Fbf ef/tn] x:tIf]ku/f];\ eGg] Tof] dfunfO{ :j/fhn] dflggg\ . pgsf] egfO lyof],/fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, u[xdGqLb]lv ljsf; lgdf{0f;Fu ;Dj4dGqfnox¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd dw]zLx¿af6} ;~rflnt eof] .Tof] s;/L bf];|f] bhf{sf] dfGg], axfndf /x]sf /fi6«klt, /fi6«fWoIfdw]zL d"ns} 5g\ Tof] s;/L bf];|f] bhf{sf] eof] eGg] :j/fhsf]pN6f] k|Zgn] To;a]nf dw]zjfbL bnx¿ vKsLdf k/] . cfkm\gf]b]zdfly x:tIf]k u/ eGg]n] /fli6«otfsf af/] s:tf] efjgfkfln/x]sf /x]5g\ eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f g} lyof] . st}x:tIf]k eof] eg] To;nfO{ /f]Sg] x/]s gful/ssf] st{Jo x'gcfpF5 t/ oxfF t x:tIf]k u/ eGg] dfu g} cfof] . olb logn]eg] adf]lhd ef/tn] x:tIf]k gLlt lnPsf] eP b]z s] x'GYof]eGg] k|Zg ;w}+sf nflu sfod ePsf] 5 .

df]bLn] dw]z eg]gg\, cfkm"n] u/]sf] ;xof]uaf6 dw]zsf]efu nfu]g eGg] csf]{ dfu k|wfgdGqL df]bL;fd' /flvof] .g]kfnn] kfPsf] Ps va{ ;xof]udWo] dw]zsf] efudf slt k5{,5'6\ofO{ lbg'k¥of] eGg] s'/fn] dw]z s'g} 5'§} b]z xf] ctM o;n]a/fa/L efu kfpg'k5{ eGg] a'emfpg vfh]sf] l:yltn] dw]zjfbLbnn] g]kfn b]znfO{ gdfg]sf] cj:yf xf] eGg lxrlsrfpg'kb}{g . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLaf6 dw]z 5'§} b]z xf] eGg] cfkm"n]gdfg]sf] egL s8f hjfkm cfPkl5 oxfF klg dw]zLx¿sf] af]nLaGb eof] . Tof] cnu s'/f xf] t/ o;n] dw]zLx¿sf] lgot;kmf 5}g eGg] a'emfpF5 . clxn];Dd b]zn] h] hlt ef}ltsk"jf{wf/ kfPsf] 5, tL ;a} dw]zd} s]lGb|t 5g\ . d]rLb]lvdxfsfnL;Ddsf l;rfO{ ;'ljwf kxf8sf s'g} 7fpFdf 5g\ <e/v/} dfq dWokxfl8 /fhdfu{ v'Nb}5 . cem} Tof] lgdf{0f k"/fePsf] 5}g . t/fO{ o:tf] If]q xf], hxfF sDtLdf df]6/]jn af6f]gk'u]sf] 3/ xf];\ .

Tof] ;'ljwf kxf8n] kfPsf] 5 < 3/af6 lg:sgf;fy :s'n,:jf:Yo rf}sL / oftfoftsf] ;fwg kfOG5 . Tof] cj:yfkxf8df slt 5 < o:tf s'/f dw]zLx¿n] lsg ;Demb}gg\ <To;}sf/0f df]bLaf6 kxf8nfO{ x]/ eGg] ;Gb]z cfPsf] 5 ./fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] dw]zLx¿ klg g]kfnL x'g h?/L 5 .

dw]zLdf /fli6«otf

;fpg !% ut] laxLaf/– l;+xb/af/ j}Bvfgf n]vf zfvfsf clws[t obaxfb'/ ltldlN;gf %) xhf/

3'; lnFbf–lnFb} /+u]xft kqmfp .;fpg !^ ut] z'qmaf/– l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'/]df eLif0f klx/f] hfFbf ;'gsf]zL gbL y'lgof], bh{gf}+sf]

Hofg uof], xhf/f}+ afl;Gbf k|efljt .;fpg !& ut] zlgaf/– l;Gw'kfNrf]s klx/f]df kg]{x¿sf] p2f/ hf/L, qf; sfod}, gbL v'Nbf ;ts{

/xg :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ k|zf;gsf] cfu|x .;fpg !* ut] cfOtaf/– ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLåf/f g]kfnsf] ;+;b\df ;Daf]wg, Ps va{

;x'lnotk"0f{ C0fsf] 3f]if0ff, k~r]Zj/sf] sfd cufl8 a9fOg] .;fpg !( ut] ;f]daf/– g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL :jb]z lkmtf{ .– PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf e§/fO{ kIfw/ g]tfåo u+uf >]i7 / /fdl/emg

ofbj s]lGb|o ;b:oaf6 lgnlDat .;fpg @) ut] d+unaf/– lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL nL 5\ofªåf/f k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ kq k7fO

;'gsf];L gbL y'lgPkl5 cfPsf] ljkQ Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfkm\gf] b]z ;xof]uug{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L .

;fpg @! ut] a'waf/– rlr{t 8g lbg]z clwsf/L dfl/P . k|x/Lsf] d'8e]8df k/]sf] k|x/L ck/fw

dxfzfvfsf k|d'v k'is/ sfsL{sf] egfO .

pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]wg]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]lGb|o ;ldtLsf]

lg0f{ocg';f/ g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 g'jfsf]6–/;'jfzfvf / wflbª zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{df g'jfsf]6, wflbª / /;'jfsf;Dk"0f{ cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/x?, hghflt dxf;+3, lhNnf ;dGjokl/ifb\, g'jfsf]6, wflbª, /;'jf, cGo >dlhjL kqsf/ ;+3÷;+u7gx?sfk|ltlgwLx?, hghflt dxf;+3 ;+u ;DaGwg ;+3÷;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?,k|d"v cltyL, ljz]if cltyL / cltyLx? nufot ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf]aLr olx >fj0f @& ut] g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxn,ljb'/df g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj; eJo/ ;Eo¿kdf dgfpg uO/x]sf] ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .;fy} ;xof]u, ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff;lxt pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{scg'/f]w ub{5' . wGojfb .sfo{qmdsf k|:t'ltx?

• ¥ofln sfo{qmd k|:t't .• ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd .• z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd .• hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 wflbª / g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf] k[i7e'ld tyf

k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't .• cflbjf;L hghflt ;DalGw cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd .• jflif{s sfo{lgtL k|:t't .• cflbjf;L hghflt ;DalGw /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdx?sf]

to tyf ;~rfng .

– pd]z nfdf ;lrj, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3

df]bLn] g]kfnsf] l:y/tf, zflGt / ;d[l4 rfx]sf] s'/f ;'gfP . To;}n] df]bLe|d0fn] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf gofF cfofd z'? ePsf] 5 .

– ;fpg !( ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn

lgjf{rgsf a]nf k|ltikwf{ nf]stflGqs cEof; x'G5 . t/ lgjf{rg ;lsPkl5kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssf agfP/ n}hfg'k5{ . gjf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn]sf] ;a} u'6aGbLcGTo ePsf] 5 . ca d u'6aGbL ug]{ 5}g .

– ;fpg @) ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kLzdf{ cf]nL

;+3Lo nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf kf6L{leq} ;a} Ps eP/ cufl8a9\g'k5{ . kf6L{leq geO{ aflx/ k|ltikwf{ x'g'k5{ . To;n] dfq b]znfO{ lgsf; lbG5/ ;+ljwfg agfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] sf+u|]; kf6L{ u'6–pku'6df ;~rfng x'g ;Sb}g .

– ;fpg !& ut] nlntk'/df af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n

g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgf o'4 xf]Og . To;sf nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/ /Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu b; jif]{ hgo'4sf] pknAwL /Iffsf nflu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .

– ;fpg !( ut] nlntk'/df af]Nb}g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj g]qljqmd rGb

jL/ c:ktfndf 8fS6/ !! lbgb]lv x8\tfndf 5g\ . b}lgs tLg ;o hgf lj/fdLx]g]{ c:ktfn ^) hgfdf l;ldt ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf ;/sf/ df}gga;L /fhgLlts efua08fdf rn]sf] jL/ c:ktfnsf] c:tJo:tf cGTo u/f];\ .

– ;fpg @) ut] ;+;b\df af]Nb}sf+u|]; ;ef;b\ uug yfkf

ehg d08nL -k|r08 ;d"x+_ sf] eQm aGg c:jLsf/ ubf{ xfdL dfly h+uaxfb'/sf]z}nLdf sf/jfxL eof] . o;n] kf6L{nfO{ ljv08g / lj36glt/ n}hfG5 . PsdfgfjfbLagfpg vf]Hg' kf6L{ xf]Og, u'6 dfq xf] .

– ;fpg @) ut] Ps ;~rf/ ;+:yf;Fu s'/f ub}{PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf u+ufgf/fo0f >]i7

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O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

hgclwsf/ km f ] /d nf ]stf l Gqs,;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]/ t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf g]tfdxGy 7fs'/nufotsf dw]zL g]tfx¿clxn] km]l/ k|r08;Fu xft ldnfpgk'u]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnePkl5 p;nfO { ;/sf/ agfpgcfjZos kg ] { u0 fk " /s ; + Vofdw ]zLx¿; Fu ePsfn ] pgLx¿Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ k6s–k6s ;/sf/agfP . Toltdfq} xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLsf];/sf/ agfpg / v;fpg klgdw]zs]lGb|t bnsf g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ km'6fP/klg nf]enfesf] /fhgLlt u/]sf lyP .

Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf g]t[Tjsf] klxnf];/sf/ aGbf cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ ;fd]ngu/fpg tdnf]kf g]tf 7fs'/n] kl5sf;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fpgaf6 /f ]Sg;s]gg \ . dfcf ]jfbLaf6 cfkm "nfO {cNUofpg] gLltdf /x]sf 7fs'/ kl5;/sf/df hfg kf6L{nfO{ /f]Sg dfq};s]gg\ ls kf6L{ km'6fP/ ;/sf/dfhfg]x¿nfO{ ;d]t /f ]Sg ;s]gg\ .Toltdfq} xf]Og\ sf+u|]; kf6L{df /x]/ cfˆgf];fv dw]z cfGbf]ng / dw]z ljb|f]xdfu 'd fO;s ]sf g ]t fx¿sf ] ¿kdfbl/Psfx¿n] klg dw]zs]lGb|t bnsf]vf]hL u/]sf lyP . ltgdf ljhos'df/uR5bf/, z/t\l;+x e08f/L / hok|sfzu'Ktf pk]Gb| ofbjsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/km f ] /ddf ;fd ]n eP/ k lxnf ];+ljwfg;efdf kmf]/d cWoIf pk]Gb|ofbjsf] sbnfO{ pmFrf] kfg{ ;3fPsflyP . t/ nf]enfesf] /fhgLltdf kmF;]sfg]tfx¿sf] cu'jfOd} lxF8]sf dw]zs]lGb|tkf6L{x¿n] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dodfePsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] v]ndfkf6L{x¿nfO{ w'hf w'hf kfg{;Dd r's]sflyPgg\ . ;Qfsf] pWj{ufdL pmhf{nfO{;Gt'lnt ug{ g;Sbf b'O{ ;ef;b\ dfqePsf dw]zL bnx¿ klg Ps Ps;ef;bsf /fhgLlts bn aGg k'u]sflyP . dw]zs]lGb|t /fhgLlts bnsfg]tfx¿sf] cfr/0f / rl/q e|i6 Pj+nf]eLkfkLsf] ¿kdf oltlj3\g pbflª\uof]h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf/Lpmhf{jfg g"/ dlng x'g k'Uof] . kl/0ffdbf ];|f ] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ] lgjf {rgdfdw]zs]Gb|Lt /fhgLlts bnsf] ;ef;bsf]u0fk"/s ;dLs/0fdf ;+Vofsf] x}l;otklg vl:sPkl5 dw]zs]lGb|t bnsfg]tfx¿ ls+st{Joljd"9 eP . 7Ls o:t}x}l;otdf cem eGbf logLx¿sf] eGbfv/fal:yltdf k'u]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL;Fulogsf] ldng km]l/ ePsf] 5 . of]u7aGwgleq n's]sf] /fhgLltsf] u'bLs'/f] aflx/ cfpg afFsL g} 5 . t/,aflx/ x]bf{ klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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JolQmut :jfldTjdf ;DklQ /fVggkfpg] ePsf sf/0f cleefjsx¿dfkl/jf/k|ltsf] bfloTj /x]g . lktfn]5f]/f5f]/Lsf] kfng–kf]if0f ug'{ gkg]{ x'gfn]cfkm\gf] st{Joaf]w la:tf/} x/fpg yfNof] .klt / kTgL Pscsf{df lge{/ gx'gfsf]sf/0f pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw s]jn jf;gf/ zf/Ll/s dfq x'g k'Uof] . hflu/]x¿n]g f ]s/ Lsf ] rog jf cfkm \g fs]6fs]6Lx¿nfO { s:tf ] lzIffbLIfflbg]h:tf ;"IdeGbf ;"Id sfo{x¿ klg;/sf/L lgb]{zgcg';f/ ug'{kg]{ x'gfn]kl/jf/sf] cfkm\gf] d"No / dfGotf uf}0fx'g' :jefljs lyof] .

;fDojfbL bz{g k"0f{tM ef}ltsjfbL;dfhsf] kl/sNkgfdf cfwfl/t ePsfn]hgtfn] cf–cfkm\gf hfltsf] wfld{scf:yfcg';f/ k"hfcfh ug]{ s'/f /x]g .ztflGbof}+b]lv ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] wfld{s;+:sf/ x6fpg hgtfsf] x'bo kl/jt{ggu/L hah:{tL ;}lgs ansf] cfwf/dful/of] . kmntM ;fDojfbL /fi6«x¿dfhgtf / ;fDojfbL bnaLr eo+s/eL8Gtx¿ x'g :jefljs lyof] . nfvf}+nfv hgtfsf] k|f0fsf] cfx'ltn] klgcfkm \g f ] g L Ltdf kl/jt {g gug ] {h8;'qjfbL ;fDojfbL bnn] cfkm\gf]PstkmL{ cfqmd0f / bdg u¥of] . nfvf}+hgtfsf] nfzdfly l;/fgL /fv]sf] o;wd{ / ;+:s[lt ljgf;sf] 36gf ;fDojfbLbz{gdf …;f+:s[lts qmflGtÚ sf] gfdn]cn+lst ePsf] 5 . ju{zq'x¿ wd{ tyf;+:s[ltx¿df l5k]/ /x]sf x'G5g\ / s'g}klg ;do oL ju{zq'x¿n] 6fpsf]p7fpg ;S5g\, To;}n] o:tf zq'x¿sf]lgd " {n ug ' { k5 { egg ] w f/0 f f;fDojfbLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . xhf/f}+ jif{b]lvljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] wd{, dfgj ;+:s[lt/ ;eotfsf] cyfx ;d'b|leq cToGt;'Gb/ ax'd"No df]tLx¿ klg x'g;S5g\eGg] jf:tljstf ;fDojfbLx¿n] a'em\gg;Sg' pgLx¿sf] bz{gsf] uDeL/ e"nxf] . goff sDo'lgi6 k/Dk/f / slythgjfbL ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fsf] gfddf dfgjpTklQ sfnb]lv vfl/Fb} cfPsf] wd{nfO{gi6 ubf{ ePsf] c;+Vo dfgj xTofsf]lhDd]jf/L af]Sg cfh sDo'lgi6x¿ tof/b]lvFb}gg\ . wd{leq xfjL /x]sf] Tofu /sd{sf u'0f /x:ox¿ gfl:ts g]tfx¿sf];fDojfbL rIf'n] b]Vg ;s]g eGb}df;Dk"0f { wd{ v/fa xf] eGg' x' Fb }g .cfl:tsx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] dtfg';f/ wd{dfGg kfpg] clwsf/ kfpg' tyfgfl:tsx¿nfO{ kgl cfkm\gf] :jljjs]dfwd{ dfGg gkg]{ 5'6 /xg' JolQmsf] df}lnsxssf] s'/f xf] t/ ;fDojfbL d'n'sx¿dfwfld {s :jtGqtfsf ] 5 '6 /x Fb }g .dflg;x¿df wd{k|ltsf] ljZjf; cToGtulx/f] / ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 eGg] s'/fsDo'lgi6x¿n] a'em\g ;s]gg\ . wd{ /;+:s[lt ljgfz ug[ rnfOPsf] slyt;f+:s[lts qmflGtdf eTsfOPsf xhf/f}+rr{, dlGb/ / dl:hb u'Dafx¿ k|hftGqk|flKtkl5 mk]l/ lgdf{0f ug'{k/]sf] 5 . tLjf}4dfuL{ lrlgof, sf]l/ofnL, nfj;L,d+uf]lnofnL tyf sDk'lrofnL hgtfsf]cf:yf ¿kL a'4nfO{ ;fDojfbL ;/sf/sf]nfn;]gfx¿sf tLvf] Jofg]6n] nfvf}+af/3f]Rbf klg dfg{ ;s]gg\ . /l;ofdf lgld{txFl;ofn] ljZj zflGtsf cu|b"t eujfg\a'4sf k/]jfx¿sf kv]6f sf6\g] dfqgeO{ k|f0f;d]t lng] k|of; u¥of] . tLd ';ndfg cNaf lgofnL , odgL ,ckmuflg:tfgL, ?;L tyf Olyof]lkofnLhgtfx¿sf] cToGt Kof/f ] dflgg]dl:hbx¿ rsgfr'/ kf/]sf] dfq geO{

d';ndfgl dlxnfx¿sf] sfnf] a'sf{ klghah{:tL vf]Ng] b':;fx; ul/of] . afWotf/ hah{:tLaf6 ul/Psf sfo{x¿ c:yfoLx'G5g\ t/ x[bo kl/jt{gaf6 ul/Psfsfo {x¿ lr/:yfoL /xG5g \ eGg ]jf:tljstf ;fDojfbL k|of]usfndfslxNo} a'em\g] k|of; ul/Pg . To:t} cfbz{af]s]sf ;fDojfbL g]tfx¿ ?;L, x+u]/L,PËf]nf, /f]dflgof, k"jL{ hd{gL, So"af,kf]Nof08, a'Nu]l/of, r]sf]:nf]eflsof, tyfo'uf]:nfleofsf luhf{3/df em'G8\ofPsf]k|e' O{z'sf] efjgfnfO{ dfg{ vf]lhof] .t/ k|e' O{z' slxNo] dg'{ ePg . hgtfemg 3/3/df efjgfTds luhf{3/x¿agfpg yfn] . ;fDojfbL bnsf] sfof{noagfO/fv]sf luhf {3/x¿ k|hftGqk|flKtkl5 k|fy{gfsf nflu k'gM vf]lnPsf5g\ . dfgj ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf ]P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs k|df0fx¿nfO{df6f]df ldnfpg vf]Hbf ;fDojfbL bz{g:jo+ /fhg}lts k|of]uzfndf ljnLgx'Fb}5, /;ftndf efl;Fb} 5 .

;j {xf/fju {sf ] clwgfosTjdfju{ljxLg ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf cltg} cfsif{s sNkgfdf cwfl/t ;fdojfbLbz{gleq PsPs gofF ju{x¿sf] 6';fknfpg yfNof] . ;dfhdf ljBdfg wgL/ u/Lah:tf ljifd ju{x¿sf] ulx/f]vf8n k'g'{ cfhsf] /fhg}lts cfjZostfxf] . To;}n] clwgfosjfbb]lv lnP/k |h ftGq tyf ;dfhjfbn ] k lgju{ljxLg ;dfh lgdf{0fsf ] p2]Zo/fv]sf x'G5g\ . ;fDojfb :yfkgfsfnsf]k|f/DeLs jif{df g} b'O{ ljeGg ju{x¿sf];[hgf eof] . zf;s / zfl;t ;j{xf/f>dlhjL hgtf . Pp6f ju { hf ];fDojfbL bnsf] g]tf, h;n] sfdbf/sfnflu lgod–sfg'g tyf gLlt lgdf{0fub{5 / csf]{ ju{ hf] ;/sf/L lgodcfb]zsf] kfngf ub}{ ;/sf/L pTkfbgnfO{cl3 a9fpg] ub{5 . oL b'O{ ju{x¿dfq ;fDojfbsf] klxnf] r/0fdf lyP .ha ;fdojfb :yfkgfsfnsf sfnfjif{x¿ ylkFb} uP, Tolt g} Jofks ¿kdfcsf]{ t]f] ju{ klg df}nfpFb} hfg yfNof],h;nfO{ gj ju{ eGg ;lsG5 . of]t];|f] tyf gofF ju{df ;fDojfbL bnsfg ]tfx¿, pRr cf ]xbfsf ;/sf/Lkbflwsf/Lx¿ tyf ;}lgs clws[tx¿kb{5g\, h;n] >dhLhL ;j{xf/f ju{sf]zf ] i f0f u/L ljnfl;tfsf ] lhGbuLlatfPsf x'G5g\ . ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf]kl/sNkgf ug]{ ;fDojfbL k4ltleq emg\gofF ju{x¿ b]lvg' dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf]csf]{ 7"nf] lj;+ult xf] .

k"FhLjfbdf x'g] Jofks zf]if0fsf]ljsNkdf NofOPsf] ;fDojfbdf klgzf]if0f emg\ sd x'g ;s]g . k"FhLjfbLJoj:yfdf k"FhLkltx¿ ju{ emg\ wgLx'Fb} hfG5 e3g] ;fDojfbdf ;/sf/ .o;/L k"FhLjfbdf kF"hLkltdf k"FhLklt;Fu/ ;fDojfbdf ;/sf/;Fu wg y'lk|Fb} hfg'g } zf ] i f0sf ] kl/rfos xf ] . :jo +sfn{dfS;{n] eg]sf 5g\– …k"FhL ;+rosf]l:ylt To; a]nf dfq x'G5, hlta]nfk"FhL nufgLstf{n] dhb"/x¿sf] zf]if0fub{5 .Ú k"FhLjfbdf k"FhL ;+ro k'hLkltdf/xG5 lsgeg ] k " FhL nufgL klgpgLx¿af6} ePsf] x'G5 . ToxL cg'¿k;fDojfbL /fHo Joj:yfdf k"FhL ;+ro;/sf/df x'G5, lsgls k''FhL nufgL klg;/sf/åf/f g} ePsf] x'G5 . cflv/ hgtfeg] b'j} cj:yfdf zf]lift / kLl8t g}/x ]sf x 'G5g\ . t 'nfgfTds ¿kdfk"FhLjfbL Joj:yfdf eGbf ;/sf/åf/ful/Psf] zf]if0f s}of}+ u'0ff eo+s/ /Xof] .lsgeg] k"FhLkltx¿ ;/sf/eGbf sOf}{u'0ff alnof x'G5g\ . ;/sf/;Fu ;}lgs,k'ln;, u'Ktr/ tyf cfw'lgs c:qz:q/x]sf] x'gfn] ;/sf/åf/f x'g] zf]if0f cema9L /Xof] . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] ;+rou/]sf] k"FhL xftxltof/ tyf ;}Go zlQmdfJofks vr{ u/L zlQmzfnL /fi6« aGg]p2]Zo /fVb5 . ;fDojfbL ;/sf/x¿n]cfkm\gf] cfb]zsf] dhb"/ zf]if0af6 ;+lrtk"FhL k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿nfo{ bafpg Pj+cGo b]zsf jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng ;3fpgklg vr{ ub{5g\ . dhb"/x¿sf] xfnt

eg] cToGt bogLo cj:yfdf laTb5 .rLg, pQ/ sf]l/ofh:tf ;fDojfbLb ]zx¿af6 g ]k fnsf ] sDo ' lg i6cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfly{s tyfaf}l4s ;xof]ux¿ k|fKt x'g'sf k5fl8pgLx¿sf] bfz{lgs dfGotfsf sf/0fx 'g \ . sDo'lgi6x¿ cfkm \g } b ]zsfk|hftfGqjfbL efOnfO{ eGbf cs}{ b]zsfckl/lrt sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf ]7fGb5g\ sf/0f pgLx¿sf] ljZjf;cGt/f{li6«ojfbdf /x]sf] 5 . cgluGtLlj;+ult af]s]sf] ;fDojfbsf] d"n ;+/rgfg} unt /x]sf] cfh :ki6 x'Fb} cfPsf]5 . ;fDojfbsf] ljjfb / lj;+ultaf/]rrf{ ubf{ sof}+ df]6f k':tssf 7]nLx¿tof/ x'g ;S5g\ .

k|ydtM sfn{dfS;{sf] h8;'qjfbLbz{gsf lj?4 w]/} q'l6x¿ cf}Nofpg;lsG5 . jf:tjdf h8jfb jfef } ltsjfb TolQs} ljjfbu|:t jflj;+ultn] el/Psf] 5, hlt cfTjfb .sfn{dfS;{ k|TofIfjfbL lyP . pgLx¿OlGb|ohGo 1fgnfO{ dfq k|dfl0fsdfGy] . cfTdfnfO{ b]Vg, ;'Gg jf 5'gg;Sg] x'gfn] sfn{dfS;{sf] ljrf/dfTo;nfO{ e|d dfq 7flgGYof ] . t/OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy s'g}g klg JolQmn]cfk\mgf] cl:tTjsf] af/]df ljZjf; ub}{geg]/ eGg ;Sb}g . klxnf …dÚ 5' clgdfq d]/f] cufl8sf kbfy{x¿sf] 1fg .cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} geO{ 1fgsf] k|Zgg} cfpFb}g . olb xfdL of] …r]tgtTjÚnfO{ ef}lts kbfy{sf] kf/:kl/s ;+of]uåf/fpTkGg jf ;~rfltn dfG5f}+ eg] Tof] txfd|f ] cg'ejsf] lj?4 x'g]5 . xfdL;+;f/df ;j{q b]Vb5f}+ ls r]tgzLnzlQmn] ;a} h8 -ef}lts_ kbfy{sf];~rfng ub{5 . /]n jf df]6/uf8LnfO{8«fOe/n] rnfpF5, /]n jf df]6/uf8Ln]8«fOe/nfO{ xf]Og . xfdL 9'+ufnfO{ p7fP/kmN5f}+, 9'+ufn] xfdLnfO{ kmfNb}g .

dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] d]?b08 dflgg]ljsf; jf kl/jt{g;DaGwL åGåfTdsef}ltsjfb ck"0f{ tyf PskIfLo JofVofxf] . sfn{dfS;{n] Oltxf;sf s]xL cg's'npbfx/0f lbP/ To;s}sf] dfq k'li6 ug{vf]h]sf 5g\ . xhf/f} + jif{sf] dfgjOltxf;df s'g} kgl l;4fGtsf] k'li6 ug{jf ;dY{gdf o:tf kfFr–b; r'lgPsfts{x¿sf] cfwf/df s'g} klg l;4fGtcsf6\o k'li6 x'g ;Sb}g . ;To Tolta]nfk|dfl0ft x'g]5, ha Oltxf;sf clwsf+z36gfx¿nfO{ To; l;4fGtsf] cfwf/dfJofVof ug{ ;lsof];\ . sfn{dfS;{sf]åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb jf Oltxf;sf]cfly{s JofVofsf] cfwf/df of] eGg;lsGg ls k|mfG;]nL /fHoqmflGt lsgeof] < kfgLktsf] d'2fdf d/f7fn]glht]/ lsg ckmufgn] lhTof] < cyjfcf}/Ëh]j kl5 d'un ;fd|fHosf] ktglsg eof] < sDo'lgi6x¿n] a'em\g'k5{ls k|mfG;]nL /fHoqmflGt s]jn cfly{ssf/0f dfq geO{ ;dfgtf, Gofo /eft[Tj klg lyof], h'g jf:tljstfnfO{xfdL sbfkL gsfg{ ;Sb}gf}+ .

dfS;{jfbsf oL b'O{ cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfg} clt ljjfbu|:t / k|df0fxLg b]lvPkl5dfS;{jfbsf cGo ts{ / 3f]if0ffx¿gldNg'df s'g} cfZro{ x'g'kg]{ b]lvFb}g .

:jtGqtfk| ]dL dflg;nfO{ s]jnhLjgk|f0fLsf] b[li6n] x]g{ ] dfS;{jfbLrIf'n] dfgjleq ljBdfg dfof, bof,;xof]u, ;b\efjgf, ;dfgtfsf] efjgf,l/;, O{iof, ;fy} of}g t[i0ffh:tf tTjnfO{;d]6\g g;Sg' dfS;{jfbL JofVofsf];a }eGbf sdhf ]/L xf ] . ;f/f +zdf;fDojfbsf cg]sf} lj;+ultx¿nfO{ lgDgcfwf/x¿df ;dfnf]rgf ug{ ;lsG5 .!= k"FhLjfbL ljsf; lgodsf] ;DaGwdf

dfS;{sf] ljZn]if0f ;To k|dfl0ftePgM sfn{dfS;{sf] ljrf/ lyof],k'hLjfbsf] ljsf;sf] sf/0f ;fgf–;fgf k" FhLkltx¿ gi6 x'g]5g\,ltgLx¿ 7"nf–7"nf k"FhLkltx¿sf]d 's f lanfdf tyf :jtGqk|ltof]lutfdf afFRg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .dfS;{sf] egfOcg';f/ wg -k"FhL_ s]xL;Lldt k"FhLkltx¿sf] xftdf s]lGb|t

x'g]5 / dhb"/x¿sf] bzf k|ltlbgv/fa x'Fb} hfg]5 . sfn{dfS;{sf] of]cljiojfl0f 7ls lg:s]g . ;fgf–;fgf k " Fh Lk ltx¿ 7 "nf–7 "n fk" FhLkltx¿sf] d'sflanfdf gi6ePg cf}+ dhb'/x¿sf] b;f k|ltlbgv/fa x'g'sf] ;§f ;'wf/ x'Fb} uof] .k|hftGqjfbL b]zx¿df sNof0fsf/L/fHox¿sf] :yfkgf x' Fb } uof] .pgLx¿n] dhb"/x¿sf] nfe jflxtsf nflu lg/Gt/ /fd|f–/fd|fsfg 'x¿ agfpg yfn ] . cemdfS;{jfbn] sNkgf u/] ljkl/t;fDojfbL b]zx¿df dhb/x¿sf]xfnt Psbd} bogLo /x]s]f xfdLk"jL{ o'/f]ksf k|hftgqsf] :yfkgfePkl5sf] cj:yfaf6 b]Vg ;S5f}+ .k"jL{ hdgL{sf] ;fDojfbL zf;g ktgePkl5 klZrd hd{gLsf] t'ngfdfToxfFsf dhb'/x¿sf] cToGt bogLocj:yf ePsf] jf:tljstf aNnk|sfzdf cfof] . bogLo dfq x}g,xfn} dfq ;g\ !((!, h'gdf ?;af6k|sflzt Ps a'n]l6gdf ToxfF aL;nfv gful/sx¿ a]/f]huf/ /x]sf]3f]if0ff u/]af6 ;fDojfbL d'n'sx¿dfdhb"/x¿sf] lrGtfhgs cj:yfaf/]cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

@= sfn{dfS;{sf ] eljiojf0fLcg';f/;dfhdf qmflGt ePgM sfn{dfS;{n]eljiojfl0f u/]sf lyP– cf}Bf]lusb[li6af6 ljsl;t ePsf] b]z hd{gL/ O+un}08df klxn] ;fDojfbL qmflGtcfpg]5 . ?;h:tf s[lifk|wfg b]zdfqmflGt kl5 cfpg]5 . sfn{dfS;{sf]egfOsf ] 7Ls ljkl/t hfkfg,cd]l/sf, a]noft, hd{gLh:tfpBf]uk|wfg ljsl;t b]zx¿dfqmflGtsf] ;Defjgf ;d]t ;f]Rg;lsFb}g . hals ? jf rLg h:tfcljsl;t lk5l8Psf b]zx¿dfqmflGt x'g uof] .

#= dfS;{sf] ef}lts JofVof PskIfLo 5MdfS; {j fb L bz {gsf ] d "nl;4fGtx¿df Oltxf;sf] ef}ltsJofVofsf] l;4fGt Ps k|d'v ljrf/xf] . sfn{dfS;{n] …dfgj hfltsf]Oltxf;df h'g kl/jt{g ePsf] 5,To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f cfly{s xf]Úeg ]sf lyP . dfS; {n ] cGosf/0fx¿nfO{ s'g} dxtj lbPsf5}gg\ . dfgj Oltxf;sf ljljwcGt/lqmofx¿nfO{ s]jn cfly{scfwf/af6 dfq ;Gtf]ifhs JofVofug{ ;lsFb}g . dfgj Oltxf;sf36gfqmdf dgf]j}1flgs, ef}uf]lns,wld{s, ;fdlfhs, /fhgLlts tyfn}lËs ;DaGwL sf/0fx¿ klg sddxTjk " 0 f { 5 }gg \ . h 'gjf:tljstfnfO { ;dfhzf:qLlul8U; tyf xfA;xfp;sf] klg dt/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

Ps c+u|]hL n]vs tyf bfz{lgs a6«}G8/;n -;g\ !*&)–!(&)_ n] …xfd|f]/fhgLlts hLjgdf 7"nf 36gfx¿sf]lwf{/0f -lgZro_ ef}lts cj:yfx¿tyf dfgjLo clenfiffx¿sf] leqLlqmofx¿åf/f x'G5Ú eg]sf lyP . Ps;dfhjfbL ljåfg k|f]km];/ nf:slsfcg';f/ …k"0f{ JofVofsf] ¿kdf cfly{sk[i7e"lddf cToflws an lbg] k|j[lQdf } lns ¿kdf ldYof x ' G5 . Únf:sLsf] of] dfGotf lyof] ls/fli6«otfsf] JofVof s]jn cfly{sk [ i7e " ldåf/f dfq ;Dej x 'g;Sb}g . cGo n]vsx¿åf/f klgdfS;{sf] of] l;4fGtsf] s8f cfnf]rgfeof] . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ Oltxf;sf]enLeftL ;Demgfsf] nflu p;sf]s]jn cfly{s JofVof dfq ug'{ kof{Ktx ' F b }g . clkt ' O ltxf;sf ]gLltzf:q;DaGwL, /fhgLlts,ef i f f lj1fg;DaGwL , wf ld {s ,j }1f lgs, sfg 'g;DaGwL tyf;f}Gbo{;DaGwL JofVof ug{' klgk/dfjZos x ' G5 . of ] k lgOltxf;sf ] ljleGg kxnx¿sf]JofVof xf] . ef}lts JofVofaf6hfltut kIfkft, dxTjfsf +Iff,wdf{Gwtf cyjf cGwljZjf;, n}lusOR5f, n}lus cfsif{0f, clwsf/,gfd tyf k|l;l4sf] rfxgfh:tfcfjZos tTjx¿df k|sfz x'g;Sb}g . Oltxf;sf] ef}lts JofVofn]a'4, O{;fd;Lx, xh/t d'xDdb

;flxj, dxfTdf ufGwL, dfl6{n n'y/-hd{gLsf k|f]6:6}6 ;'wf/s_, ?;Lbfz{lgs lnof] 6fN;6foh:tf dxfg\JolQmTjx¿sf] sfo{x¿nfO{ ;xLJofVof ug{ ;Sb}g . Oltxf;sf]e'msfj jf:tjdf h'lno; l;h/sf]eGbf klg O;fsf] cem w]/} ePsf]b]lvG5 . lgM;Gb]x dfgj sfo{ cfly{stTjx¿af6 klg k|efljt ePsf] x'G5t/ of] eGg' c;To xf] ls o;sf -cfly{s tTjsf_ cltl/Qm s'g} PstTjaf6 k|efljt ePsf] x'Fb}g .

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o'–!@ km'6an 6f]nL sf]l/of k|:yfgaf¥x jif{d'lg o'–!@ sf] /fli6«o km'6an 6f]nL bf];|f] Pl;og o'y km]l:6andf

;xefuL x'g blIf0f sf]l/of k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ åf/fcfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf ;b:o–;lrj o'j/fh nfdf/ PGkmfsf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] 6f]nLnfO{ labfO u/] . /fli6«o 6f]nL cleif]s adf{sf]sKtfgLdf l5l/ª tfdfª, ho u'?ª, clgn dxh{g, ljgo rf}w/L, dlgz yfkf, bz{gu'?ª, hLjg u'?ª, cfsfz /fgfef6, /]lhg ;'Aaf, Png yfkf, lg/~hg dxh{g /cl;d e';fn 5g\ . k|lzIfsdf ;'lgn >]i7 5g\ . Pl;og o'y km]l:6an ;fpg @#b]lv @^ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .

cGt/ljBfno km'6an ;fpg ef]nLb]lv1fgf]bo afnafl6sf :s'nsf] cfof]hgfdf ljut @) jif{b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] 1fg

sflg{en cGt/ ljBfno 5fq km'6an ;fpg @# cyf{t\ ef]nLb]lv x'g] ePsf] 5 .lxhf] /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub{} k|ltof]lutfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] .gscfp6 l;:6daf6 v]nfOg] pQm k|ltof]lutdf /fhwfgLsf ljleGg @) j6fl6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . ljBfyL{aLr cfk;L ;xof]u ;b\efj clej[l4 ub{} v]nsf]dfWodaf6 cg'zfl;t gful/s pTkfbg ug{] p2]Zon] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf]cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . v]nx¿ 1fgf]bo cfjf;Lo ljBfno, a'ª\dtL / vf]sgfdfx'g]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn ebf} ^ ut] x'g]5 .

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;'gsf]zLdf ykPs ljikmf]6g l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] /fDr] uflj;–

% sf] h'/] O{nfsfdf uPsf] klx/f]n] cj?4;'gsf]zLsf] jxfjnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn]ljikmf]6g u/L lgsfznfO{ 7'nf] agfPsf]5 . d+unaf/ pQm gbLsf] kfgLsf] leqLaxfj !&) So';]s /x]sf] / aflx/L axfj!*) So';]s /x]sf] 5 . pQm s[ltd tfnsf]kfgLsf] ;tx sl/j $) ;]dL 36]sf] 5 .pQm tfnsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] kfgLnfO{qmlds¿kdf lgoldt axfjdf kl/0ft ug]{sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ >f]t, ;fwg /hgzlQmnfO{ kl/rfng ul/ pQm kfgLnfO{;Sbf] rfF8f] ulx/f] / km/flsnf] lgsfzu/fO{ cj?4 sf]bf/L /fhdfu{nfO{ ;d]thlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;'rf? ug]{ of]hgfcg';f/g]kfnL ;]gfn] pQm :yfgdf Po/ sDk|];/d]l;g Ps / l8«n d]l;g Ps yfg pQm:yfgdf k7fO{ cfjZos sfo{ eO/x]sf]5 . p2f/ sfo{sf] cg'udgsf] nflud+unaf/ pQm :yfgdf anflws[t /yLkjgaxfb'/ kf08] uO{ l:yltsf] hfgsf/Llng'sf ;fy} cfjZos lgb]{zg ;d]t lbP .

a+unfb]z a}+ssf]cWoIfdf k'gM /xdfg

g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltcWoIf kbdf k'gM df]xDdb n'Ykm/ /xdfglgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . a}+ssf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf];~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] a+unfb]zsf]cfO{PkmcfO{;L a}+ssf tkm{af6 /xdfgnfO{ k'gMcWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] .

;'gsf]zL lkl8tnfO{l;l6hG;sf] ;xof]u

;'gsf]zL gbLdf uPsf] klx/f]n] ubf{ wghgsf] Ifltx'g uO{ lj:tflkt ePsf klx/f] lkl8tnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpgsfnflu l;l6hG; a} +sn] cfly{s ;xof]u :j¿k Ps nfv;'gsf]zL klx/f] lkl8t /fxt p2f/ sf]if dfkm{t\ k|bfg

u/ ]s f ] 5 .a } +ssf ] k |d 'vs f o f { n o s f ]

k | f +u0fdf cfof ] lht Ps sfo{qmddf a} +ssf ;~rfnsk|sfzrGb| d}gfnLn] pQm /sd ;'gsf]zL klx/f] lkl8t/fxt p2f/ sf]ifsf sf]iffWoIf aRr' kf}8]nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f

u/] . ;xof]u ug{ OR5's JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿n] a}+ssf]sdnfbLl:yt zfvf sfof{nosf] vftf g+= ))!)))@#%(l;=P=df ;xof]u /sd hDdf ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . a}+sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t :jf:y, v]ns'b,lzIff nufotsf If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] tYo gfojk|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t u0f]z/fh kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

l8; xf]dsf] lgz'Ns ;le{; SofDkl8;xf]dn] z'qmaf/b]lv pkTosfdf ;ftfJofkL lgz'Ns ;le{;

SofDk ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . SofDkdf ;]6 aS; afx]s c?;fdfg km ]g ' { kbf { @%k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] hgfOPsf]5 . l8; xf]dsf k|fljlws;]jfu|fxLsf 3/d} k'u]/ ;]jflbg]5g\ . of]hgfdf efulng u|fxsn] ;le{; 6fOkul/ (*!#%(((^$ dfDof; ]h k7fpg 'kg { ]hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} l8; xf]dsf] km];a's k]hdf Dof;]h jfOGkmf] P6 l8; xf]d 86 sd 86 PgkL df Od]n u/]/ klg of];]jf lng ;lsG5 . :of6]nfO6 k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t g]kfnsf]Psdfq l8l6Pr ;]jf k|bfos l8; xf]dsf b]ze/ tLg nfv&) xhf/ u|fxs /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{ b]lv ;~rflntl8; xf]dn] s]lx ;do otf 5 j6f xfO 8]lkmg];g -Pr8L_Rofgn klg k|zf/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b ug{ dfuk"jf{~rn If]qsf v]nsdL{, v]nf8L,

k|lzIfs, v]nk|]dLnufotn] k"jf{~rndf x'g'kg{] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf x'g]kg{] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .

/fv]ksf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf o'jftyf v]ns'bdGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nnfO{k"jf{~rn If]qLo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsfcWoIf ls/0f /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf 1fkgkqa'emfpg uPsf] 6f]nLn] pQm dfu /fv]sf]

xf] . @)&) df3 @% ut] a;]sf] /fv]ksf]!)) cf} + af]8{ a}7sn] ;ftf} + /fli6«ov]ns'b o;} jif{sf] kmfu'gdf k"jf{~rndfcfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/,cfj @)&!÷&@ sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyfsfo{qmd / ah]6df ;d]t ;ftf}+ /fli6«ov]ns'b ;dfj]z 5}g . @)^* ;fn kmfu'g!* ut] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] s~rgk'/df5}6f } + /fli6 «o v]ns'bsf ] ;dfkgsfcj;/df k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd

e§/fO{n] k"jf{~rn If]qLo v]ns'b ljsf;;ldltsf cWoIf /fO{nfO{ @)&) ;fndfk"jf {~rndf ug{ ] u/L ;ftf} + /fli6«ov]ns'bsf] em08f x:tfGt/0f u/]sflyP . @)&) df bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgsf sf/0f ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b:ylut ul/Psf ] lyof ] . 1fkgkqa'em]kl5 dGqL kf}8]nn] ;ftf}+ /fli6«ov ]ns'bsf ] ah]6 ;dfj ]z gx 'g 'dfk|fljlws sf/0f ePsf] atfpFb} o;

ljifodf cy{ dGqL;Fu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf]atfP . …;ftf}+sf] ah]6 k|fljlws sf/0fn]ubf{ 5'6 ePsf] xf] . d}n} cy{ dGqLHo";Fus'/fsfgL u/]sf] 5' . ;ftf} +sf nfluah]6n] ubf{ ;d:of x'Fb}g tkfOFx¿ ;ftf}+v]ns'b ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{';\ eGg'ePsf] 5Ú dGqL kf}8]nn] eg], …;ftf}+cfof ]hgf ug{ ] jftfj/0f agfp5f } +tkfOFx¿sf] klg ;xof]u rflxG5 . ;ftf}+k"j{f~rnd} x'G5 .Ú

rf/ SnanfO{ k|ltjGw nufpg] r]tfjgLP l8lehg ebf} !) af6PGkmfn] o; jif{sf] P l8lehg lnu km'6an

k|ltof]lutf cfufdL ebf} !) b]lv @! ut];Ddug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pg;]n /fli6«o dlxnfkm'6an k|ltof]lutf ebf} #) b]lv c;f]h !#ut];Dd g]kfnuGhdf ;~rfng ul/g] hgfPsf]5 . To:t} /fli6«o k'?if lnu km'6ank|ltof]lutf sflQs @! b]lv, dlxnf lnukm'6an d+l;/ !% / Pg;]n km'6an r}tdf;~rfng x'g]5 . sflQsdf kfls:tfgdf x'g]dlxnf ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf klg /fli6«odlxnf 6f]nLn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5 .

To;}u/L !^ b]lv !( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf]/fli6«o km'6an 6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfssf?kdf afnuf]kfn dxh{gnfO{ lhDdf lbg]lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . PGkmfsf] cfly{s kIfnfO{;an / ;'b[9 agfpg klxnf] k6s k|sfzk+u]gLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ug{]lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_n] P l8lehgsf rf/ SnanfO{ k|ltjGwnufpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . d+unaf/;ftbf]af6f ]l:yt PGkmf sDKn]S;dfa;]sf] PGkmfsf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn]PGkmsf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf ut l;hgsf]P l8lehg pkljh]tf dlR5G›;Fu}lxdfnog z]kf{, k|m]G8\; / ;/:jtL o'jfSnanfO{ Ps jif{] k|ltaGw r]tfjgLlbPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/ /sd glbPsf] eGb}

rf/ Snan] PGkmfsf] ;a} a}7s alx:sf/ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . PGkmfn] eg] rf/ Snan]agfPsf] ;dGjo ;ldlt lj36g ug{eg]sf] 5 . ;fy} PGkmflj?4 cbfntdfbfo/ d'2f lkmtf{ glnP k|m]G8\; Snasf];fwf/0f ;b:otf ;d]t vf/]h ug{] PGkmfn]r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . /]k|mLsf] untlg0f{osf sf/0f Sna xf/]sf] eGb} k|m]G8\;n]sf/afxLsf] dfu ub{} k'g/fj]bg cbfntdfd'2f/ bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

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afnf /fO{h;sf sf/0f :jefljs ;+j]bglzntfsfsf/0f k}bf x'g] sdhf]/Ldfly ljhokfpg ;3fpg'sf ;fy} nIo / cfsf+Iffkl/k"lt{sf nflu pRrtd u'0fsf] k|of]u;Dej agfpF5 .

of ] cjlwdf hGdg] JolQmx¿Psf+sLkg, clgb|f / 7luPsf] cg'ejx'g] /f]usf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ . j[x:ktLpFrf] ePsf JolQm em+} logLx¿df klgl/pdfl6Hd / /Qm ljsf/sf /f]usflzsf/ x'G5g\ . logLx¿nfO{ cfGtl/s708L, lne/sf] /f]u / sdn lkQsf]/f]u klg nfUg] ub{5 . logLx¿nfO{xfjfkfgLsf] 7"nf] c;/ x'G5 . o;}sf/0fo L Jo lQmx¿n ] ;km f / ; ' Vvfjftfj/0fdf /xg], k|z:t Jofofd ug]{/ ofqf tyf kl/jt{gdf /dfpg] k|of;ug'{ kb{5 .

prf] j[x:klt ePsf JolQmx¿l/pdfl6Hd / cDnlkQsf] /f]uaf6cfqmfGt x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . 3fF6L,lha|f], k]6 / 5fnfsf] /f]u ;d]t e]l6G5 .

lgrf] j[x:ktLJolqmsf] hGd !( km]a'|c/Lb]lv dfr{

@) ;Dd s]xL xb;Dd @* dfr{;DdePsf] /x]5 j[x:klt lgrf] ePsf]dflgG5 / o;nfO{ dfgl;s kIfsf]¿kdf lnOG5 .

oL JolQmx¿sf] dxTjfsf+Iffn];f+;fl/s ljifodf eGbf dflg;s jfjf}l4s kIftkm{ em'sfp /fVg] ub{5g\ .dfgl;s sfo{ jf a'l4 ljsf;sf] ljifologLx¿sf] ljif]o kIf /xg] ub{5 .

logLx¿df ljifo a'em\g] :jefljsu'0f x'G5 / w]/} ljifosf af/]df ;a}k|sf/sf] 1fg xfl;n ug]{ Ifdtf x'G5 .

ljz]iftM ljleGg d'n's, hflt, dfgj,e'uf]n, jg:klt / e'ue{ ;DaGwLcg';Gwfg / Oltxf;sf af/]df 1fgxfl;n ub{5g\ .

jf}l4s dxTjf+sfIffsf jfjh"bxb };Ddsf ] ; +j ] bgzLntf /cfTdljZjf;sf] sdLsf sf/0f cfkm\gf]of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ / To;sf af/]dfc?nfO{ ljZj:t agfpg c;Ifd x'g]ub {5g \ . o; } sf/0 f logLx¿;fj {h lgs¿kdf k |s6 x 'glxlRsrfpF5g\ / kl/0ffdtM 5]pdf a;]/cfkm\gf] sfdsf] h; c?n] lnPsf] x]g{afWo x'G5g\ .

w]/} ;flxTo, ;+uLt / snf;Fu;DalGwt JolQmx¿ o;} cjlwdfhGd]sf] / tb\g'¿ksf] pRrtd\ u'0fk|blz{t u/]sf] kfOG5 . olb :ki6

dfgl;s :jf:YoljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] :jf:YonfO{ kl/eflift ubf{, dfgl;s

:jf:Yo klg zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo h:t} Ps dxTjk"0f{ tTjsf] ?kdfkl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . dfgl;s :jf:Yo eGgfn] s'g} klg JolQmn]cfk\mgf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ a'em\g jf ug{ ;Ifd x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} b}lgshLjgdf dfgl;s?kdf :j:Yo gx'g' eg]sf] g} dfgl;s /f]u a'lemG5 .ljZje/ dfgl;s /f]uLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . To:t} g]kfndf klgdfgl;s /f]uLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] qmddf 5 . t/ cem} klg ;dfhdfdfgl;s /f]uLx¿nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s 5 . h;/L xfdLnfO{ s'g}klg zf/Ll/s ;d:of x'g] ljlQs} c:ktfn bf}l8G5f}+ t/ dfgl;s;d:of k¥of] eg] xfdL n'sfpF5f}+ / cfkm" / cfkm\gf] cfkmGtnfO{dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf] 5 eg]/ :jLsfg{ tof/ x'Fb}gf} / o;f] ugf{n]la/fdLn] t'/Gt} pkrf/ kfpFb}g / emg\–emg\ l:ylt lau|Fb} hfG5 . o;f] ug'{sf] k|d'v sf/0f eg]s};fdflhs b[li6sf]0f xf] . ;dfhdf dfgl;s /f]u eGg] lalQs} lgsf] gx'g] /f]u, nHhf:kb /f]u, kfkn]ubf{ nfUg] /f]usf] ?kdf lnOG5 jf slxn]sfxLF e"tk|]t nfu]df klg dfgl;s /f]u nfU5 eGg] wf/0ff5 . t/ xfdL ;a}n] of] s'/f a'em\g h?/L 5 ls dfgl;s /f]u pkrf/ u/]df lgsf] x'g] /f]u xf] .

dfgl;s /f]u nfUg ;Sg] sf/0fx¿oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ dfgl;s /f]u nfU5 eg]/ ls6fg ug{ ;lsGg t/ dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{

c;/ ug]{ tTjx¿ oL x'g\ .

;fdflhs tTjx¿ j}jflxs hLjgdf ;d:of . 3/]n' em}emu8f, tgfj . u/LaL . cfkmGthgsf] d[To' . :s'n jf sn]hdf km]n ePdf jf pk]lIft l/hN6 cfPdf . lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePdf . ;dfhaf6 ckx]lnt jf lt/:s[t ePdf .

zf/Ll/s tTjx¿ cToflws /S;L, hfF8, r'/f]6sf] ;]jg . 6fpsf]df rf]6k6s nfu]df . 6fpsf] jf lbdfudf ;+qmd0f x'gfn] . s'kf]if0f .

To:t} cGo sf/0fx¿df tgfj, kL/, lrGtf / zf/Ll/s÷dfgl;s lx+;fdf k/]sf JolQmx¿a9L hf]lvddf x'G5g\ .

dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf JolQmx¿df b]lvg] kl/jt{gx¿ cToGt} b'MvL, efj's, lrlGtt, PSnf] a:g] jf slxn]sfxLF cToflws v'zL x'G5g\ . sf/0f}lagf

l/;fpg] jf xfF:g] cflb . cfkm}+;Fu} jf c?;Fu w]/} af]N5g\ . /, ukm ubf{ ;fGble{s x'Fb}gg\ . c?n] gb]v]sf] s'/f b]Vg], ;'Gg] jf uGxfpg] x'g ;S5 . h:t} jl/kl/ s'/f u/]sf]÷ufnL

u/]sf] ;'Gg], cb[Zo zlQmsf] ljj/0f, 8f]/LnfO{ ;k{ b]Vg], vfgf uGxfpg], z/L/dfls/fh:tf] nfUg] cflb .

:d/0f zlQm sd x'g] . lxhf]sf] 36gf la;{g, cfkmGtnfO{ glrGg] cflb . lg0f{o lng uf¥xf] x'g] . cfkm" la/fdL ePsf] g:jLsfg]{ .

To;}u/L pgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s ultljlwdf klg kl/jt{g cfpF5 . sf]xL Psf]xf]/f]?kdflxFl8/xG5g\, sf]xL ;'lt/xG5g\, sf]xL Ps} 7fpFdf 6f]nfP/ a:5g\ / cfkm\gf] jl/kl/sf] 36gfsf]s]xL klg k|ltlqmof hgfpFb}gg\ .

dfgl;s /f]usf cf}ifwLsf ;fwf/0f c;/x¿ / To;af6 aRg] pkfo d'v ;'Vvf x'g]M s'g}–s'g} cf}iflwsf] ;]jgn] d'v ;'Vvf x'G5 . d'v ;'Vvf x'g glbgnfO{

k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL lkpg'k5{ / emf]lnnf] kbfy{ ;]jg ug'{k5{ . To:t} cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{vfgf vfg dg gnfUg] / 5ftL kf]Ng] h:tf] ;d:of b]lvG5 . lj/fdLnfO{ yf]/}–yf]/} dfqfdfvfgf k6s–k6s v'jfpg] / vfnL k]6df cf}ifwL gv'jfpg] .

z/L/ em'Dd x'g], n7\7 x'g] jf l/u+6f nfUg]M dfgl;s /f]usf cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ z/L/nl7G5 / cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg, ?v r9\g, 5tdf hfg lbg' x'Fb}g /PSn} ;8s ahf/df klg hfg lbg' x'Fb}g .

d'6'sf] 9's9'sL a9\g]M slxn]sfxLF ;'t]/ PSsf;L p7\bf l/+u6f nfU5, ToxL eP/ a]8af6p7\bf jf crfgs a;]/ p7\bf Wofg lbg'k5{ .

cf}ifwL vfFbf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg gug]{ . 3fddf lxF8\bf 5ftf cf]8\g] jf k'/f afpnf ePsf] n'uf nufpg] . cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ jhg a9\g ;S5 / dlxnfx¿df dlxgfjf/L u8a9L klg x'g ;S5 . cf}ifwL aRrf / /f]uLn] e]6\g] 7fpFdf g/fVg] .

cGTodf dfgl;s /f]unfO{ klg zf/Ll/s /f]u nfu]sf] a]nfdf h:t} pkrf/, dfof / :ofxf/kfPdf lgsf] x'G5 . ;dfhn] dfgl;s /f]uLnfO{ :jLsfg{'k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfhleq /xgplrt jftfj/0f lbg'kb{5 . cGo /f]ux¿df h:tf] dfgl;s /f]u t'?Gt} lgsf] x'Fb}g / o; aLrdfx/]; vfP/ wfdL, emfFqmL, dftf cflbsf]df nflu cf}ifwL 5'6fpg' x'Fb}g . c:ktfndf af]nfPcg';f/hFrfpg hfg'k5{ / cfkm" dgv'zL cf}ifwL 5f8\g jf 8f]h 36fpg–a9fpg x'Fb}g . /, ;dfhdfof] klg wf/0ff 5 ls ljjfx ul/lbPdf dfgl;s /f]u 7Ls x'G5 . h'g Psbd} unt xf] . dfgl;s/f]uLx¿nfO{ lgoldt cf}ifwL, kl/jf/sf] :g]x, dfof / ;'/lIft jftfj/0f rflxG5 . o;f] ugf{n]dfgl;s /f]u lgsf] x'G5 t/ o;df klg ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] ;xeflutf / ;kf]6{ cjZo rflxG5 .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

dl:tis /]vf 5 eg] o;n] ;'b [9dfgl;s OR5f zlQmnfO{ a'emfpF5,

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu dsfn'oftfoftnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

x/]s rf8kj{ Pj+ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx?

b]zsf /fli6«o klxrfg x'g\. o:tf

s'/fx?sf] cGTo x'g' eg]sf] /fli6«o

klxrfg u'Dg' xf]. /fli6«o klxrfgsf]

hu]gf{sf nflu klg rf8kj{ Pj+

;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] k|j4{g / ;Dj4{g

ug'{ xfd|f] g}lts bfloTj xf].

;flxTo l;h{gf

h'/] ;latf kf]v/]n

k|ZgMh'/] lsg n9\of} ltdL, sf]zLlt/ a9\of} <;n;n alu/fsf] u+ufdfly lsg r9\of} <g]kfnL dg b]zsf] ljsf;af/] ;f]Rg yfNbf,:tAwtf ylkP5, ltDn] xfd kmfNbf .h'/], ltDn] ubf{ oxfF sf]xL u'xfg{' k¥of],cTofjZosn] cfjZos OR5f dfg{' k¥of] .

pQ/M;'gsf]zLn] lgx'F vf]Hof] d;Fu .eGof] …g rfn g utL tF ;FuÚh] h:tf] 5' l7s} 5'' eGy]+ ;w}+e/L .yKy], …;S5;\ eg] a:g sf]zL d h;/LÚh'g ultdf aUyL sf]zL cl:ttfsf 36Llsg 36\of] t]:sf] utL dnfO{ ef] 56\k6L .;du|df /fd|f] lyof] ;DaGw lg xfd|f]sf]zL dgnfO{ s:n] x¥of] aGb} ly Tof] rfd|f];'gsf]zLnfO{ ;'Gg] ;'Gy] cs{} cfsf] 5 /]dnfO{ ;'Gg} 5fl8 / t a]r}gdf d k/] .dfGvf cgL /fDr]n] lg yfn] luHofpgcfkm+}n] cfkm+}nfO{ dg nfYof] l;WofpgTof] ;Fu hf]/L vf]Hg] /x/ nfO/fYof]o;}a]nf ef/tsf] k|d'v cfO/fYof] .eGb} lyof] rfOgfn] lg t]:sf] sfgdf s]xL .dGb utL t]:sf] d}n] df}sf 5f]k] t]xLa];xf/f eTsfO{ ;f/f tn emlb{PFdfkm u/];\ cfj]zdf hf] IftL ulb{PF .

aLdfsf] hLjg / lghL{jg sf/f]af/ ;'?hLjg / lghL{jg aLdf ub}{ cfPsf]

/fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgn] cfOtaf/b]lv5'§f5'§} sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ut j}zfvdlxgfdf ePsf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{ocg';f/b'j} sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/ 5'§f5'§} ul/Psf]; +:yfgn ] hgfPsf ] 5 . ; +:yfgsf ]:yfkgfsfnb]lv g} Pp6} sDkgLsf] gfddfhLjg / lghL{jg aLdf ub}{ cfPsf lyof] .t/ aLdf P]g )$( cg';f/ Pp6f sDkgLn]Pp6f dfq aLdf Jofj;fo ug{ kfpg]Joj:yf ePsfn] hLjg / lghL{jg aLdfJoj;fo 5'6\ofOPsf] xf] .

o;cl3 /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgsfgfdaf6 b 'j } Joj;fo ub} { cfPklgcfOtaf/b ] lv /fli6 «o aLdf sDkgLlghL{jg / /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg hLjgaLdf sDkgLsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf];+:yfqn] hgfPsf] 5 . aLdf P]gcg';f/lghL{jg aLdf sDkgLn] r'Qmf k"FhL @%s/f]8 ¿k}ofF k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf eP klg/fli6«o aLdf sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL xfn!# s/f]8 ¿k}ofF 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^# ;Ddsf] af]g;z]o/ afF8kmfF8 u/L r'Qmf k" FhL j[l4ul/g]5 . )^) ;fnb]lv )^# ;Dd k6s–k6s u/L Ps ;o @@ k|ltzt af]g;

z]o/ ljt/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+:yfgn]hgfPsf] 5 . pQm cjlwsf] n]vfk/LIf0fk | ltj ]bg tof/ ePklg sDkgLsf ]

;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g g;s]sfsf/0f af]g; z]o/ afF8kmfF8 gu/]sf];+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dflnsfdf/fdrGb| rf}w/Ldflnsf ljsf; a}+sn] k|d'v

sfo{sf/L clws[t lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] /fdrGb|rf}w/LnfO{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tlgo'Qm u/]sf]xf] .wgu9Lsf]s}nfnLdfs]Gb|Losfof{no/x]sf] a}+ssf]@@ s/f]8¿k}ofF r'Qmfk"FhL 5 . s]xL ;dob]lva}+ssf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kbl/Qm lyof] . a}+ssf] z]o/ k|lt lsQfb'O{ ;o &% ¿k}ofFdf lsga]r eO/x]sf]5 . a}+s;Fu ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b'O{ ca{ #$s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lgIf]k 5 . a}+sn] Ps ca{($ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF C0f nufgL u/]sf]5 . a}+ssf] v/fa shf{ cg'kft #=$k|ltzt 5 eg] k"FhL sf]if cg'kft!#=%$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL !#=@! ¿k}ofF 5 .

cf]lk;L l;d]G6sf] pTkfbg z'?ljut rf/ jif{b]lv SnLGs/ pTkfbg ub{} cfO{/x]sf]

c3f{vfFrL l;d]G6 k|fln o'lg6 6'n] c3f{vfFrL a|fG8sf]cf]lk;L l;d]G6sf] Joj;flos pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .¿kGb]xLsf] d}glxof uflj;df cjl:yt pBf]u l;4fy{u|'k, s]l8of cu{gfO{h]zg / d'/f/sf cu{gfO{h]zgsf];+o'Qm nufgLdf ;~rflnt 5 . c3f{vfFrL l;d]G6k|flnn] k|lt3G6f Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o af]/fsf b/n]b}lgs Go"gtd -@ 3G6fdf_ @$ xhf/ af]/f l;d]G6pTkfbg ug{] nIo lnPsf] pBf]usf k|aGw lgb{]zstyf ;~rfns /fh]zs'df/ cu|jfnn] atfP .b}lgs¿kdf g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} l;d]G6 pTkfbgug{] l;+un l;d]G6 ldnsf ¿kdf of] pBf]u /x]sf] /Jofj;flos pTkfbg k|f/Deaf6 Knfli6s n]ldg]6]8af]/fdf l;d]G6 Koflsª eP/ cfPsfn] ljZj:t/sf] l;d]G6sf ¿kdf c3f{vfFrLl;d]G6 g]kfnL ahf/df cfPsf] lgb{]zs cu|jfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;]Gr'/L a}+ssf] a|f08 btf{;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+sn] cfkm\gf] 5jLnfO{ cem ;zQm¿kdf ahf/df Nofpg tyf

cfd hgdfg;df ;/n¿kdf k|:t't x'g] p2]Zon] …;]~r'/L a}+sÚ sf] ¿kdf a|f08 btf{ u/]sf]5 . cab]lv a}+sn] …;]~r'/L a}+sÚ n]vL a|fl08ª ug{]5 . ;fy} o; a}+ssf]] Jofkfl/s /ª xl/of]/ ;'Gtnf x'g]5 . a}+sn] xl/of] /ªnfO{ k|fylds / ;'Gtnf /ªnfO{ dfWolds ¿kdf k|of]u

ug{]5 . xl/of]] /ªn] pGgtL, j}ej,tfhfkg, wg / ;'/IffnfO{ ;+s]tu5{ eg] ;'Gtnf /ªsf] cy{kl/jt{g, cfsif{0f, >[hglzntf

/ ;kmntf xf] . a}+sn] oL ;a} u'0fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ cuf8L a9\g] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

l/nfoansf] PsLs[t sf/f]af/ ;'?;flas l/nfoan kmfOgfG; lnld6]8, z'enIdL kmfOgfG; lnld6]8 / g]kfn

sGh'd/ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8 Ps–cfk;df ufleO{ :t/f]GgltkZrft\ l/nfoan8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8sf] gfdaf6 lgoldt PsLs[t sf/f]af/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn/fi6« a}}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ut xKtf cf}krfl/s¿kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf]a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] 1fg]Zj/df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] PsLs[t a}+ssf]r'Qmf k"FhL ^* s/f]8 @& nfv ¿k}ofF 5 . a}+sn] xfn;Dd lgIf]k sl/a rf/ ca{ ^@s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L shf{ nufgL sl/a tLg ca{ %) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF shf{k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . dh{/kZrft\ a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;lxt hDdf !^ j6f zfvfx¿/x]sf 5g\ . o; ljsf; a}+sn] lgs6 eljiodf b]zsf ljleGg If]qx¿df cfkm\gf] zfvf;~hfn km}nfO{ u|fdL0f If]q;Dd cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

l/nfoG; k]G6\;sf] ;kgf sf]ifl/nfoG; k]G6\; k|flnn] …;kgf sf]ifÚ gfds gofF cleofg z'¿ u/]sf] 5 . pQm

cleofgcGtu{t u|fxsn] l/nfoG; k]G6\;sf] x/]s Ps ln6/ jf Ps s]hLsf]v/Lbdf Ps afndlGb/sf] …;kgf sf]ifdfÚ hDdf x'g] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb{]zs dxfjL/ afx]tLsf cg';f/ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sdafn dlGb/sf afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf k|of]u x'g]5 . …cfpg'xf];\ e/f}+ PsPs

;kgfdf /ªÚ d"n ;Gb]z;lxtz'¿ ul/Psf] ;f] cleofgn]afn dlGb/sf afnaflnsfsf]lzlIft eljio ;'lglZrt ug{]ljZjf; sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 .

o; SofDk]gsf k|yd k|fof]hs afn dlGb/sf j;Gt x'g]5g\ . gGbL :s"ndf sIff@ df cWoog/t j;Gtn] l/nfoG; k]G6\;sf] lj1fkg klg v]n]sf 5g\ . l/nfoG;k]06\; g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrXg tyf cfO{P;cf] dfGotf k|fKt sDkgL xf] .

^laxLaf/, ;fpg @@, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlw

df]afOn Xofª x'Fbf===df]afOn af]Sg]x?sf nflu k6s–k6s df]afOn Xofª x'g' x}/fgLsf] s'/f xf] .

o;vfnsf] ;d:of tkfOFn] klg ef]lu/xg' ePsf] xf]nf . ljleGg PlKns];gx?rnfO/x]sf] ;dodf df]afOn crfgs Xofª x'G5 . clg o;vfnsf] Xofª x'g] qmdk6s–k6s bf]xf]l/G5 . o;n] tkfOFnfO{ x}/fg u/fpF5 . df]afOndf OG6/g]6 rnfpFbfclg kmf]g ul//x]sf] ;dodf klg df]afOn Xofª eP/ x}/fg u/fpF5 . :df6{kmf]gdfo;vfnsf] x}/fgLsf] sf/0f xf] df]afOnsf] cfGtl/s d]df]/L / ¥ofd sd x'g' . h;n]ubf{ 7"nf cfsf/sf w]/} u|flkms ePsf PlKns];gx? rnfpFbf df]afOn Xofª x'G5 .obL tkfOFsf] df]afOn ;do;dodf Xofª x'g yfn]sf] 5eg] hfGg'xf];\ To;sf] d]df]/L/ ¥ofd tkfOFsf] cfjZostfeGbf w]/} sd 5 . d]df]/L /¥ofd dfq geP/ df ]afOnkmf]gsf] xf8{j]o/ /fd|f] gePsf]v08df klg rnfpg yfn]sf]s]xL ;do kl5 g} df]afOnXofª x'g] ;d:of b]vfk5{ .ljz]ifu/]/ ;:tf] d"Nodf kfOg] ef/tLo tyf g]kfnL a|f08df ahf/df pknAw x'g]df]afOn kmf]gx?df al9 Xofª x'g] ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] sf/0f xf]df]afOndf k|of]u ePsf xf8{j]o/sf] u'0f:t/ sd;n x'g' . o;vfnsf ;d:ofaf6hf]lugsf nflu df]afOn lsGg] ;dodf To;df /x]sf ;km\6j]o/, ;'ljwf / ljz]ifu/]/ck/]l6ª l;:6d x]/]/ df]afOn lsGg] lg0f{o gug{' g} pQd xf] .

df]afOn lsGbf s]df Wofg lbg] < obL tkfOFn] lsg]sf] / rnfO/x]sf] df]afOn ;do ;dodf Xofª x'G5 eg]

tkfOFn] oL pkfo ckgfP/ /fxt kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . k[i7e"ld -Aofsu|fp08_ df rln/x]sf / rNg] vfnsf Pkx?nfO{ aGb ug{] . o;f]

u/]sf] v08df kmf]gdf /x]sf] ¥ofdsf] vkt s]xL sd x'G5 / gofF vf]Ng] Pksfnflu s]xL :yfg pknAw x'G5 .

obL tkfOFsf] kmf]gdf k[i7e"lddf rln/x]sf Pk aGb ubf{ klg kmf]g Xofªx'gaf6 d'lQm ldn]g eg] kmf]gnfO{ :jLr ckm ug{';\ . o;f] ubf{ df]afOn aGbePklg kmf]gdf /x]sf 8f6f ;'/lIft g} /xG5g\ .

df]afOn :jLr ckm u/]kl5 kmf]gsf] k5f8Lsf] efu -Aofs Kofgn_ vf]n]/ Aof6«LlemSg'xf];\ . t/ ;Ld / d]df]/Lsf8{ eg] lemSg'kb{}g .

Aof6«L lemsL;s]kl5 klg df]afOnsf] kfj/ :jLr % b]lv !) ;]s]08;Ddsfnflu cg ckm ug{';\ . o;f] ubf{ df]afOndf /x]sf] kfj/ klg ;dfKt x'G5 .

o;f] ul/;s]kl5 df]afOndf km]/L Aof6«L /fv]/ df]afOn cg ug{';\ . df]afOn km]/Lrnfpg ;lsg] cj:yfdf cfOk'U5 . o;/L cg u/]kl5 kmf]g km]/L Xofª x'Fb}g .

olt u/]kl5 klg df]afOn km]/L k6s–k6s Xofª eOXof] / ;d:of ;dfwfgePg eg] df]afOnsf] cfGtl/s d]df]/L s]xL vfnL ug{'k5{ . cfGtl/s d]df]/Lel/Psf] v08df klg df]afOn Xofª x'g] ePsfn] To;df /x]sf s]xL kmfOnx6fpg'k5{ . ;fy} kmf]g rnfpFbf pTkGg x'g] Sofr kmfOn / 6]Dkf]//L kmfOnklg ;do ;dodf l8ln6 -lSng d]df]/L_ ul//xg'k5{ .ofb /fVg';\ df]afOnsf] cfGtl/s d]df]/L *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L k|of]u ug{' x'Fb}g .

;lhn} 8fpgnf]8 u/f}+ lel8of]OG6/g]6, sDKo'6/sf] of] hfnf]df kl5Nnf] ;do cfd dflg;sf] ultljlw ;fdflhs

;~hfndf s]G›Lt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfd b}lgsLsf tl:j/ tyf lel8of]x? ;fem]bf/Lug{] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 eg] OG6/g]6df uLtb]lv rnlrq ;a} l;Q}df pknAw x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ lkmNd l;Q}df 8fpgnf]8 u/]/ rfx]sf] ;dodf x]g{ ;lsg]

ePsf] 5 . To;f] t df]afOn / cfkm\gf]k|of]usf] ;lhnf] pks/0fdf /fVg ;fy};fyLefO{df z]o/ ug{ ;d]t ;lhnf]ag]sf] 5 . lel8of] 8fpgnf]8 ug{]cg]sg pkfox? oltv]/ pknAw 5g\ .o"6\o"asf lel8of] 8fpgnf]8 ug{sfnflu cfkm\gf] a|fph/df ;fgf] P8cgdfq /fv] k'U5 eg] sDKo'6/ 5'§ };km\6j]o/ ;d]t :yflkt -OG:6n_ ug{;lsG5 . o:tf ;km \6j ]o/x?sf ]dfWodaf6 lel8of] 8fpgnf]8 ug{sfnflu ;DalGwt lel8of]sf] o"cf/Pn -j]a7]ufgf_ skL u/]/ ;km\6j]o/df/fVg'k5{ . t/, eLP;cf] gfd u/]sf] Pp6fle l8of ] 8fpgnf ]8/ 5 h;sf ]dfWodaf6 lel8of] 8fpgnf]8 ug{' lgs};lhnf] 5 . o;df o"6\o"a h:tf lel8of]

z]o/ ;fO6sf lel8of] 8fpgnf]8 ug{sf nflu lel8of]sf] j]a 7]ufgf skL klg ug{'kb{}g . tkfOFn] cfkm\gf] a|fph/df lel8of] x]bf{ x]b{} lel8of] cfkm+} 8fpgnf]8 x'G5 .To;sf nflu tkfOFn] of] ;km\6j]o/ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/df :yflkt u/]/ 8fpgnf]8/sf];]l6ªdf streaming monitoring nfO{ enable u/] k'U5 . To;kl5 tkfOFsf]sDKo'6/df h'g;'s} a|fph/df lel8of] x]/]klg Tof] :jt 8fpgnf]8 x'G5 . of];km\6j]o/n] ;a} vfnsf a|fph/nfO{ ;dy{g u5{ . obL 8fpgnf]8 eO/x]sf] ;dodfnfOg uof] jf s]xL ;d:ofsf sf/0f sDKo'6/ aGb eof] eg] klg o;n] 8fpgnf]8eO/x]sf lel8of]nfO{ k'/} 8fpgnf]8 u5{ . o;n] lel8of] 8fpgnf]8 ul//x]sf];dodf lel8of]sf] cfsf/ / 8fpgnf]8sf] ult klg x]g{ ;lsG5 .

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z:qaf6 zf:q / o'4af6 a'4dfk'u]sf] k"j{ n8fs"x¿nfO{ awfO{ lbFb} ubf{

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;'gsf]zLdf ===

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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k|ltigf algg\ lnl6n cfO8n

lqml:6gfsf] Go"8 t:jL/

cd]l/sL kk uflosf lqml:6gf PUo'n]/f rfF8} g} bf];|f] aRrfsL cfdf aGg]tof/Ldf l5g\ . oxL df}sfdf pgn] …jLÚ Dofuflhgsf nflu k"0f{ gUg t:jL/lvrfP/ rrf{df cfPsL 5g\ . ## jifL{of ue{jtL lqml:6gfsf] pQm t:jL/df;]tf] kf/bzL{ klx/gdf gUg eP/ kf]h lbPsL 5g\ . t:jL/df pgn] cfkm\gf:tgnfO{ skfn / xftn] xNsf lsl;dn] 5f]k]sL 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/ lqml:6gfo;} dlxgf cfdf aGb}l5g\ . pgsf b'nfxf d}Yo' /6n/ klg gofF aRrfsf]kvf{O{df Jou| 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljjfx eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . lqml:6gf;Fu k"j{klthf]8{g a|]6d]gaf6 Ps 5 jif{sf 5f]/f;d]t 5g\ .

gofF ;fyL agfpFb} x'g'x'G5 <tkfOF cfkm\gf] lhjgdf sf]xL gofF ;fyL agfpFb} x'g'x'G5 of un{k|m}08 jf

Ajfok|m}08 agfpFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] Wofg /fVg';\, s 'g } ;do/fd|f] ;fyL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg kl5 pgLx¿sf];DaGwdf ltQmtf cfO/x]sf] x'G5 ./, s'g} s'g} ;fyLx¿df eg]af/Daf/ egfeg x' Fbf klgpgLx¿sf ] ldqtf sfod }/lx/xG5 . Hof ]tLifzf:qsf ]cg';f/ s;};Fusf] ldqtf Pjd\;fem]bf/L x'g'df tkfOFsf] /fzLdfe/ kb{5 . s'g /flzePsf] dfG5]n]s'g /fzL;Fu ;DaGw /fVbf /fd|f]x'G5 . d]if /flzx'g]x¿sf] l;+x /wg' /flzePsf] JolQmx¿;Fusf] ldqtfnfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfp /xg] b]lvG5 eg]ldy'g, t'nf / s'De /flzePsf JolQmx¿;Fusf] ; D a G wl7s7fs g} /xg] b]lvG5 . a[if /flz x'g]x¿sf] ;DaGw sGof / ds/ /flzx¿;Fu/fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 . To:t}, ldy'g /flz x'g]x¿sf] t'nf / s'De /flz x'g]x¿;Fu/fd|f] ;fem]bf/L x'G5 eg] wg', d]if / l;+x /flz;Fu dWod l:ytL /xG5 . ss{6/flz ePsfx¿n] j[lZrs / dLg /flz;Fu ;DaGw /fVbf /fd|f] x'G5 eg] l;+x /flzn]d]if / wg';Fu sGof /flzn] j[if / ds/ /flz;Fu ;DaGw /fVg' plrt dflgG5 .t'nf /flz x'g]n] ldy'g / s'De;Fu j[lZrs /flz x'g]n] ss{6, sGof, j[if, ds//flz;Fu ;DaGw /fd|f] /xG5 . wg' /flz x'g]x¿sf] d]if / l;+x /flz;Fu /fd|f]ldqtf . To:t} ds/ /flzx¿sf] dLg /flz;Fusf] ;DaGw nfdf] ;do;Dd rNb5 .s'De /flz x'g]sf] ;DaGw ldy'g / t'nf /flz;Fu ;'vb\ x'g]5 . / dLg /flz x'g]sf];DaGw ss{6 / j[lZrs /flz;Fu /fd|f] x'G5 .

lgoldttfsf kmfOb} kmfObfdflg;x¿ of }g;Dks{

s]jn cfgGb lngsf nfluul/g] 7fG5g\ . t/ Ps zf]wdflgoldt of }g;Dks{ ubf {ljleGg kmfObf x'g] b]vfPsf]5 . lgoldt ;]S; ubf{ x'g]kmfObf s]–s] 5g\, x]/f } + .dfOu|]gaf6 d'lQmM g]zgn ;j{]ckm ;]S;'cn P6L6\o'8\; P08nfOkm:6fOnn] u/]sf] ;f]wn]dfOu|]g eGg] 6fpsf] b'Vg]/f]usf lj/fdLnfO{ lgoldt ;]S; kmfObfhgs x'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;f]wn] dlxgfdfkfFr k6s eGbf sd ;]S; ug{]x¿nfO{ dfOu|]g x'g] gofF tYo klg aflx/ NofPsf]5 . An8 k|]z/M pRr /Qmrfksf lj/fdLnfO{ klg lgoldt ;]S; kmfObfhgs/x]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lgoldt ;]S; ubf{ pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f x'g]zf]wsf] bfjL 5 . k|f]:6]6 SofG;/M lgoldt ;]S; ug{] k'?ifnfO{ k|f]:6]6 SofG;/sf]vt/f lgs} sd x'g] bfjL zf]wstf{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . dlxgfdf @! k6s jflgoldt ;]S; ubf{ k|f]:6]6 SofG;/sf] vf;} vt/f gx'g] pgLx¿sf] egfO{ 5 .

;§f ljjfx cem}Ps hgf o'jf cfkm\gf]

; fyL; Fu alxgLsf ] x ftcfkm"nfO{ lbg cfu|x u5{g\ .o;sf] ;§fdf pgn] cfkm\gLalxgL ;fyLnfO{ ;'Dkg] k|:tfju5{g\ . …d ltd|L alxgL;Fuljjfx u5{' ltdL d]/f] alxgLn}hfpÚ, Ps odgL o 'jseG5g\ . xf], c/j d'n'sdf s'g}a]nf ulx/f] h/f] uf8]sf] ;§fljjfxsf] ;+:sf/ clxn] klgodgdf ljBdfg 5 . em§ x]b{f/dfOnf] nfUg] o:tf] ;+:sf/sf]kL8f klg p:t} /x]sf] 5 .…ltdLn] d]/f] alxgL;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b ug{] xf] eg] d klgltd|f] alxgL;Fu ;DaGw 6'6fpgafWo x'g]5'Ú, 9'Ss;Fu pgLx¿eG5g\ . ul/j kl/jf/sf 5f]/Lx¿ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd cljjflxt x'g gk/f];\ tyfbfOhf] lbg] emGem6af6 d'Qm kfpg d';ndfgx¿df ;§f ljjfxsf] ;+:sf/ a;]sf]lyof] . ;'?sf lbgdf o; ljjfxn] d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ w]/} kmfObf k'¥ofPklgkl5Nnf] lbgdf eg] ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . ljjfxdf bfOhf] lbg gk/]kl5 ul/akl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t ;lhnf] x'g]u/L ;§f ljjfxsf] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ePsf] xf] .

t/a'hfsf] kfj/ leou|fhltdfG5]x¿ cfkm\gf] ;]S;

kfj/ a9fpg cg ]scf}iflwx¿sf] k|of]u u5{g\ .vfgkfgb]lv Jofofd;DdWofg lbG5g\ . t/, klgpgLx¿n] rfx]h:tf] ;]S;kfj/ al9/x]sf] x'Fb}g . To;}n]pgLx¿ ;]S; kfj/ a9fpg]cf}iflw leou|f vfg afWox ' G5g \ . t/ , ca eg ]leou|fsf] ljsNk e]l6Psf]5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/udL{df z/L/ 7G8f a9fpgsfnf lu vfOg ] t/a 'hfn ]leou|feGbf a9L ;]S; kfj/a9fp F5 . cd ] l /sfsfj}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf] ;f] cWoogaf6 t/a'hfdf ;]S; 8«fOe a9fpg cfjZos kg{];a} u'0f x'g] kQf nfu]sf] xf] . t/a'hfdf ePsf tTjx¿n] leou|fh:tf] z/L/dfs'g} c;/ gkfg{] a? yk :j:y x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t}, An8 k|];/ a9L ePsfla/fdLsf nflu klg t/a'hf j/bfg ;flat x'g] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . t/, t/a'hfaf6o;/L kmfObf lngsf nflu dg nfu]sf] jf kfPsf] j]nfdf vfg]eGbf klg lgoldt¿kdf ;s];Dd tfhf t/a'hf vfg j}1flgsx¿n] ;'emfa lbPsf 5g\ . olb o;f]ul/of] eGbf leou|fn] lbg]eGbf a9L / nfdf] ;do;Dd t/a'hfn] ;]S; kfj/ lbg]j}1flgsx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

k|ltigf s];Ln] …ld; lnl6n cfO8n@)!$Ú sf] pkflw r'd]sL 5g\ . eQmk'/sf]afnsf]6l:yt d]/Luf]N8 O+lUn; af]l8{ª;]s]G8/L :s'ndf sIff ;ftdf cWoog/tk|ltigfn] pkfwL;Fu} @) xhf/ ¿k}ofF k'/:sf/k|fKt u/]sL 5g\ . Psn PNad …klxnf] af]nLÚ>f]tfdfem NofO;s]sL pgL xfn /]l8of]g]kfndf ;dfrf/jfrg ug{] ul5{g\ . …afnk|ltef k'/:sf/ @)&)Ú, …pTs[i6 afn uflosf@)&)Ú, …afn ;flxTo lzz'';]jf /fli6«o k'/:sf/@)^(Ú nufot ljleGg k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sLk|ltigfn] rnlrq …xd]zfÚ, …lrxfgÚ dfclego klg u/]sL 5g\ .

PS;g OG6/6]gd]G6 k|flnsf] cfof]hgfdfzlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdfldgejgl:yt ;xf/f Ps]8]dLdf sIff * dfcWoog/t :g]xf h3f{ du/ / gS;fnl:ytdNkL l;6L :s'ndf sIff ^ df cWoog/t

;ld/f clwsf/L qmdzM km:6 / ;]s]G8/g/ck 3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf lgxf/fO{ …ld; k~r'cnÚ, k/fldtf u'?ª …ld;Ogf]S;]G6Ú, k'df6«]; /fO{ …ld; :dfOnÚ, l/ltsf8+uf]n …ld; a]:6 x]o/Ú, ;'hftf u'?ª …ld;k|m]08l;kÚ, Sof/f]gf sfsL{ …ld; kmf]6f]h]lgsÚ,Crf kf;jfn …ld; k;{gfln6LÚ, sl;; kl08t…ld; l8l;lKngÚ / s[kf nfdf …ld; 6\ofn]G6Ú3f]lift eP . sfo{qmddf v]d/fh u'?ª, ul/df1jfnLsf] uLt, lgd{nf du/, tfofdfsnfs]G›, lqsfn cf6{ Ps]8]dLsf] g[Ton]sfo{qmdnfO{ /f]df~rs agfPsf] lyof] .k | ltof ] lutfdf / fhwfgL l :yt @$ljBfnosf %! hgf k|ltof]uL clGtdk|ltikwf{df plqPsf lyP . k|ltof]uLnfO{sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /f]lhg zfSon] tLg ;ftfk|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . …ld; lnl6n cfO8nÚsf] of] 5}6f}+ ;+:s/0f xf] .

Hof]tL algg\ l6g cfO8nvf]6fªsL !& jifL{o Hof]tL If]qLn] …ld;

l6g cfO8n @)!$Ú sf] pkflw xft kf/]sL5g\ . pkflw;Fu} Hof]ltn] @% xhf/ ¿k}ofFk ' /:sf/ klg xft kf l/g \ . PS;gOG6/6 ]gd ] G6 k | f lnsf ] cfof ]hgfdf/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]sL!& jifL{o ;fOl/nf >]i7 / jL/u~hsL !*jifL{o lk|o+sf dfgGw/ qmdzM km:6 /;]s]G8 /g/ck ag] .

k|ltof]lutfdf k|ldzf n'OF6]n …ld;:dfOnÚ, lglstf dxt …ld; k;{gfln6LÚ,lk|o+sf dxh{g …ld; a]:6 l:sgÚ, lbJofdxh{g …ld; a]:6 x]o/Ú, Olnl;ef b]jfg…ld; k |m ]08l;kÚ, ;~h' s];L …ld;kmf ]6f ]h ] lgs2Ú, pkdf aflgof F …ld;k~r'cnÚ, nIdL /fO{ …ld; l8l;lKngÚ, k]dnfz]kf{ …ld; klAns RjfO;Ú / ck{gf nfdf

…ld; 6\ofn]G6Ú 3f]lift eP .;g\ @))( b]lv …ld; d+uf]n g]kfnÚ,

…ld; lnl6n cfO8nÚ h:tf] k|ltof]lutfub { } cfPsf ] PS;g OG6/6 ]gd ] G6n ]o;jif{b]lv …ld; l6g cfO8nÚ klg ;'?u/]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf !% lhNnfsf@# k|ltof]uL clGtd k|ltikwf{df plqPsflyP . pgLx¿nfO{ sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /f]lhgz f Son ] k | lzI f 0 f l bPs f lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;';g ;fD;f]xfªsf] uLt,u0f]z Ozf/fsf] Sofl/s]r/b]lv SoflDa|hklAns :s 'nsf ] g [ Ton ] bz {snfO {dg f ] / ~hg l bn fPs f ] lyo f ] .k|ltof]lutfdf b'uf{gfy zdf{, /fhefO{;'jfn, aLPs'df/ zdf{, d':sfg lnDa',;d[l4 /fO{, k'0f{ nfdf, cflzidf gsdL{/ dlgsf /fO{ lg0ff{os /x]sf lyP .

kfph' 5d 5d ;fj{hlgslx Gb ' g f/ Lsf ] dxfgkj {

tLhsf nflu ljleGg ;|i6fx¿n]cf–cfkm\g} z}nLsf tLh uLtsfPNjdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmdhf/L 5 . o;}qmddf uflosf /dfclwsf/Lsf] no ;+sng / :j/dftLh uLlt PNjd …kfph' 5d 5dÚ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 eg] Do'lhslel8of] olta]nf 6]lnlehgsf]kbf{df b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cleg]qLc?l0 fdf nD;fn nufotn ]df]8lnª u/]sf] pQm Do'lhslel8of ]sf ] lgb ] {zg gf/fo0fl/hfnn] u/]sf x'g\ . gf/fo0fl/hfn rnlrq If]qsf :yflkt g[To lgb]{zs x'g\ .

a]Un} e"ldsfdf lk|o+sfcleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{ x/]s lkmNddf cfkm\gf]

e"ldsfnfO{ ljljwtf lbg] af6f]df l5g\ . x6 gflosflk|o+sf sfsL{n] lkmNd …gfO{+ geGg" n @Ú df cfdfsf]e"ldsf lgefOg\ . ;fdfGotof hjfg lx/f]Og cfdfsf]e"ldsf ug{ ?rfpGgg\ . lk|o+sfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ?rfOof]klg . To;cl3 …emf]n]Ú df pgn] u/]sf] sn un{sf]e"ldsfn] klg w]/}sf] dg lht]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L u'kr'k}5fofFsg ;sfOPsf] lkmNd …dfnfÚ df lk|o+sfn] ljjflxtclg ljw'jf gf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgefPsL l5g\ . lk|o+sf;Fuof] e"ldsfsf] ljifodf ;f]Wbf lk|o+sfn] lkmNd / kfqsf]ljifodf s]xL klg af]Ng gldNg] atfOg\ . lk|o+sf /cfo{g;Fu} lkmNd …dfnfÚ df ;'ldgf l3ld/]sf] klg clego5 . lkmNd …dfnfÚ nfO{ oxL jif{sf] kf}if !* ut] k|bz{gdf Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .lzlz/ /fgfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lkmNdnfO{ aaL l;+xn] lgb{]zg u/]sf x'g\ .

g[Tosf/n] ug{] cjf8{sf]dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs

g]kfn g[Tosf/ ;+3n] ug{ nfu]sf] l;g]cjf8{ …l8l;PÚ sf] pTs[i6 kfFrdf kg{]snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwssf] dgf]gog;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . Ps cf}krfl/ssfo{qmd ub{} cfOtaf/ pQm dgf]gog;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . jif{ )&) ;fnleqk|bz{gdf cfPsf lkmNdx¿ dWo]af6 pTs[i6kfFrsf] dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .l8l;Psf] pTs[i6 kfFr lkmNdsf] dgf]gogdf…sfnLÚ, …xf]:6]nÚ, …gfO{+ geGg" n @Ú, …5 Psfg5Ú / …dx;';Ú k/]sf 5g\ . lgb{]zstkm{ ;lj/>]i7, ljsf; cfrfo{, lbg]z l8;L, ;'bz{gyfkf / tf]l;ofsL Otf] pTs[i6 kfFrsf]dgf]gogdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} cfo{g l;Ub]n, ;f}uft dNn,bofxfª /fO{, gjn v8\sf / la/]g >]i7pTs[i6 kfFr cleg]tfsf] dgf]gog kg{ ;kmnePsf 5g\ eg] cleg]qLtkm{ /]vf yfkf, lk|o+sf

sfsL{, s]sL clwsf/L, lgtf 9'+ufgf / ;'ldgfl3ld/] aLr pTs[i6tfnflu k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g\ .#% s'n ljwfdf ljt/0f ul/g] cjf8{df lkmNd…gfO{+ geGg" n @Ú ;jf{lws !% ljwfdfdgf]gogdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . …gfO{+geGg" n @Ú kl5 …sfnLÚ, …xf]:6]nÚ / …ledbQÚ;jf{lws ljwfsf] dgf]gogdf kg{ ;kmnePsf 5g\ . cjf8{ cfof]hgf x'g] ldlteg] to eO;s]sf] 5}g .

bLlksf–/0fjL/sf] ljjfxsf] rrf{alnp8sf lx6 hf]8L /0fjL/ l;+x / bLlksf kfb'sf]0fn]

cfufdL jif{df ljjfx ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . b'j}hgf;FuPs;fy sfd ul//x]sf snfsf/sf cg';f/ bLlksf / /0fjL/Pscsf{sf nflu uDeL/ 5g\ . xfn hf]of cVt/sf] lkmNd…lbn w8Þsg] bf]Ú df sfd ul//x]sf of] hf]8Lsf] ckm]o/sf]af/]df lkmNd o'lg6nfO{ yfxf 5 . …/0fjL/ xfdL;Fu O:tfga'ndfsfd ul//x]sf lyP, bLlksf / /0fjL/ slt glhs 5g\ eGg]s'/fsf] dnfO{ s'g} x]Ssf lyPg, Pslbg d}n] bLlksfnfO{crfgs ;]6df k'u]sf] b]v]+ . dnfO{ nfUof] ls bLlksfsf] oxfFu]i6 ck]l/oG; 5 / of] s'/f d}n] ha hf]ofnfO{ ;f]w]+ ta hf]ofd':s'/fO{g\ dfq . pgLx¿sf] /f]dfG; olt;Dd k'u]sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg, hf]of /cGo snfsf/sf cg';f/ of] hf]8Ln] cfufdL gofF jif{df ljjfxsf] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\Ú, tLsnfsf/n] eg] . b'j}hgf ;g\ @)!% df ljjfx ug{] of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ .

6\jL6/df cfkm\g} gUg t:jL/t]n]u' lkmNdsL cleg]qL

c~hnL låj]bL klg cfkm\gf]gUg t:jL/ ;fdflhs;~hfn 6\jL6/df b]Vbf lgs}cflQOg\ . sf]xL Psk|of]ustf{n] pgsf] t:jL/km]s Psfp06 agfP/xflnlbPkl5 pgL clxn]k|x/Lsf] z/0fdf k'u]sL5g\ . t]n]u' lkmNdsL k|VoftoL cleg]qL ut dlxgfdWok|b]zaf6 d'DaO{ ;/]sLlyOg\ . pgL lxGbL lkmNddfsfd vf]Hgsf nflu d'DaO{cfPsL x'g\ . c~hnLn]cfkm\gf] gUg t:jL/6\jL6/df xfNg] lj?4dnjfgL k'ln; :6]zgdflgj]bg btf{ u/fPsL 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ c~hnLn] dWo k|b]zsf] l/jf lhNnfsf cfkm\gf] ;fyLsf] ;Dks{df /xgsfnflu 6\jL6/ Psfp06 agfPsL lyOg\ . c~hnLsf] ;fyLn] pgnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ 6\jL6/df gUgkmf]6f] /fv]sf] eg]kl5 pgn] pQm kmf]6f] x]/]/ k|x/Ldf lgj]bg lbPsL x'g\ . c~hnLn] k|x/LnfO{pQm Psfp06 aGb u/]/ bf]ifLnfO{ kQf nufpg cfu|x u/]sL 5g\ . k|x/Ln] gflosfsf] lgj]bgbtf{ ub{} ;fOa/ qmfOd ljefusf] d2t lnP/ bf]ifLsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 .