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Ibrica 24 (2012): 17-28

ISSN 1139-7241

Abstract

G= A7>> =>>7 > > =77

@> @ E$ (E7> = $@=>>) >= 7@

>=>. ' >> > = 7>> >, >77 @> , @> -=7 7@> =>@=>, =@7=, @> =7

@7 ==> 7@, >77 7>> ==7 >L

=77 7 @> = -=7 =>@=>, 7 = =7 >-=> =>>7 =>.

'> = > =77 =7 =7 = >

= 7>> =>>7 =>, 7 >, > >=@, == @> =>>7 =>

@> =>>7 =>L > >

=>>7 => = > = = 7 =@ B (2010) 77> >-= >L >@ =>>7 =>

=7 @.

Ke"!ords: (=7) = 7>>, =>@=>, =>>7 >@=>,>-= >, -=7 -=7 =>@=>.

Resumen

Reflexiones crticas sobre el anlisis de gnero'=7, 7> >@> =7> 7 7>> > >

=>7> = = >= 7> >=>

7JH>> 7 = 7> = > >H> (IFE). E> = 7>> , 7 >@ , 7 @> =@=>> 7JH>>

@7> =>, = 7 @> 7> => =7>

@7> 7 7@, 7 7>> 7> >L ==>,=7 7> 7 7> =@=>> @7> =>, ==H>> >-=> 7>

=> > =>7>. E7 => = = =7=

C=7 =7> = 7>>

Vijay K. Bhatia

C4> &940 : H:92 K:92 (C349,)56-3,>4,1@28,47.:8

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= =H >= 7 > =7 > > 7>

=> =>7>, 7 > 7= 7 7 7 >=@,

7 == 7 @> > => => 7 =L

=>7 7 > =>7> =

>@ -

=L 7> => =>7> @ =7.

Palabras clae: 7>> (=H) =>, =>@=>, >@=>

=>7, > >-=, 7> = > >H>, =@=>>

@7> => =>.

Prologue

I @7 7 =7 = = >>@> = 7>>L, =7 = 7>>L =>@=>L,

7@ = > 7> =7= > > =>

77 >@=>. =7 == >

77 >@=>, > => =>. I , > 7

77 >@=> =@ = 7>>. !> = 7

> @> = >@=>, =@7= 7>7. * I

> 7> @= > 7 7>> 77

=> > 7@ > > = =7= @>7> =7>7, > = @7 @=> > = >.

'= = >>@> =>=, =, =7, @=>,

>>7 7. !@ 7=@= 7 7@ 7 > >

= >> = = >>7, > =

=>. # > >= = >>@> >@ > > =

== = @77 77 >> =7 = >

==, >= @=> >-77 .

# >= 77 > >>@>, =7 > > >= >@=> = => == > >7 == @

> >=@, @> ==. = =

77 => > 7> ,

> >77 >, >: > , = =, =

=>>7> = ?L ' = >= > >

= 7 = =, > I . 7

=7 7 @=> = =, >7

>> =>>7 =>.

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Episode one: Genre anal"sis

E= > =7 @7> = =

K 1980> I =7 >=@7 7 =

@=7 7@> 7>> =>>7 => 7>>

=>>7 => >7= @7@=>, @> = @7,

>= = >-=, = =7 >> =

>=@, ==, @>, 7 =@> =>>7

>. * I @7 7 > == > = @=7 =>7

=7> > =7 7> > = 7>

= >.

! =, > >@>> 1993 Anal!sing Genre:

Language Use in Professional Settings==7 > > 7@> ==7 7>>, > 7 = => @7-

=> @7>7 = 7>> 2004

Worlds of Written Discourse: A Genre-Based Vie. I > =7 =, = =

> ==7 = 7 = 7>> 7

7 >7@> = E$ 7>>=>. F= = = =>

> >77 >= => > @7= @>@7 7 7>

=>>7 => = E$ 7>. !@ =

= > 7 > >7 => 7> (1990

& 2004) B (1993) 7 = = 7> =>>7 =>, 7> E$,

>77 > @> =>=, 77, @>>> >.

I 7= = (B, 2004), > 7 @==

== @=> @ = 7 =7 =7

= >@=>, > =

7> E$, =>7 @> =7 =>>>,

>7, 7 > > @ 7 > >>7, > >

>, == 7 = 7 > 7 . I 7 77

==> >@=> = 7>> = @>@7 >> @

> >> 7@ @> 7 >, @ > ,

= , = 7 =7 7 =>, =

>>77 @7>7. '==, > 7 =@>

=>> ==> = 7

7. h, = > 7> >

@7>7 @7-=> ==>. ! =>

=-> 7 > > = (B, 2004).

C%I'ICA %EFEC'I#"& #" GE"%E A"A+&I&

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I > 7, > = @

=7 => = 7>>, >77 1990>, = > =77 77

= >@=> 77 = 77 7=@= @7> =

>7= 7>; >@ = 7> =>

>=7 > =>>> => 7> @ >@ =>>, =>>> >@> >

= = > 7>> >@=>, =@7= C=7

D>@=> A7>> (CDA). '= > >@>7 => =>=

=> >= =@> >@=> 77 >@>

>7= 7> >@ > 7, 7=, @

, > 7, = = > =

@=> =7 7@ 7 >=@

>> >7= 7, @ 7> @

=>>7 => (> = >, !@ & 7, 1996; G=,

K & #>, 2001; C77 & F=7@, 2002; G= & h=,

2004; G=, h= 7., 2004 & 2004).

'= > > = > =>

= @=> >@ >> @ @=

> >7= =>>7 > == @>

>> >7= =>. I = >

== >7>@= => =@ = 7 @ >=>

@ = => = >@=>> (@, 7,

@7 =7>, 77) = = == =>>,

>77 > => == =>@7>, > > =7

=> >= = > =. ' , I

>= > >7 = > >=@

=@ == @>, >@ > A@7 C== %=>, @

> = >=77 7 == >= 7

=>@=> > 7 = ==

> =@ I === > =>@=>L (B,2010) I >77 =@= > =.

'> >@ =>>7 = =@ =>@=>

7 7@> = > =>@=> >-

= > > 7> @= = =,

I 77= = =>= > = =

@=> >> 7=> ===>, = >

77 > = => =>>>, 7> >@=> =

7>>, > >-77 7L ==

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=> 7 =>>> =@=> (> B 7. 2003, 2008,2009, 2010, 2012 & =).

' = =@ > >@ 7 @ == >

=77 => > 7=L 7 == =

77, , >, =7, = =>> =>7=7 >@>. A7@ == =>, = , = 7 =7, => >@

7 = =@> @= @ > =

7. ' >>7, > 77 => > ===> @>7>, > = 77 = 7> 7 =

=@> 77 =@7= =. '> 7=->7 7

77 ==> == = 7> => @=

=@7-=7 >@=>> > == >, > =, 7L 7 =>, = @= = ==

=, =>> @> => >= == >

-77 =.

' = 77 > >@> === = 7@> @ @=, > > 77 > =,

=> ==> = = @=>, >7=

=>>7 => @7@=>, == @> >7= =>.

=>, = = 77 @= >@=>-> >@> @7> @=7> > >7>, >@

> , , ==, . ' @= => =

@= @== @=> 7 > E$ =

= ==7 $, >@=> = 7>> =@>7 @= @=> =>7 >@7

=>, > @== 7> >@=> =>>7

=>, > 77 > =>>7 >. I , I @77 @== >@> 7> @== 7> =

= = => >@ > =>7 @, =>7

==, @ = >. ' = @=

==> > F@= 1.


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E>> E$- G= A7>> (GA) @> > =@

=@ @> 7@>, ==7, >> =

> =>@=>, > =>>7 >

>@ , @ @=>> > >=; =, =

77 > =77 > =@

@ > @77 >= @77 =7>,

> > > = =>>7=>, > > =@, =

>@ 7 > >=@. '> >>

=>>7 = >@=> > @=>

7 => = 7>>, @> I @7 7

77 >@=> ==L, > > 7>> =

=> > >@=> =@> =>>7 = 77 >@=> >

7>. I == > = 7>>

> =7 = 7>>L (> = 7>, B, 2008, 2008 & 2010).

= >@> I >.

Episode t!o: Critical genre anal"sis

A> =7 =@ =, C=7 G= A7>> (CGA) >

= = 7>> > =>@=> @>

=>>7 => @=> 7= =>>7 => =

> 7 =>>7 >. I @7 7 7=

)IjA+ K. BhA'IA

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Figure 1. Genre analysis and LSP.

DISCOURSE AND GENRE ANALYSIS

Organizational andInstitutional Practices

Languages forSpecific Purposes

Discursive and

Professional Practices

English for ProfessionalCommunication

English for AcademicCommunication

OrganizationalCommunication

Translation andInterpretation

Document andInformation Design

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> = >7=>, CGA > = =

C=7 D>@=> A7>> (CDA). CDA => =7 = >

@7@=7 => >7 =7> , 77

=@ 7>> =7>, 7@ = =, >77 @>

= =>> >>. CDA @> > 7 >7 >=@@=> >@ = > @7=7. I @=> =

@ = =>@=> = > >@ =>.

CDA @> > >7 >=@@=> =7> 7> >@

7>> @= = >>

=>> > > @7 >>.

CGA, = , > >L =>>7 =

=@ @ =>. A => > > 7>> >

@>> > @ = =>, > =>>7 =>, > @ > 77 = 77 > =>, > > >, >

@ >77 = @ @=>>, > =

>L (B, 1995) =>>7 ==> =>> ==

@=> =>>7 => = > =>

==>, >@> =>>7 =>. I CGA ==

=>>7, >@7, = =7 => = >>@ @

. ' > > >=@7

=>>. CGA > @> = >=> @7 =>

=>>7 =>, @ @ = 7>

>, >77 @ 77 == = >L

> =>>77 >= 7@>, = >,

=>>7 @7@=>.

A = @> >=> =7 >= 7@>

77 > 77 7, >@7 =7

7>, >=> = 7 >=, @

7> > = 77. I =>>7 @, =

= > @ =7 >@7 >=@@=> >

= > =>>7>, > =@

= = =@7. B>>, =>>7 @

@=- @, CGA 7> >=> =7

= 7@ 7 =>>7 7. '@> =>>7

=> > > > =>>7 >,

>7> > 7 > => =>>7 @ @

77 >, = >= => >

=>>7 >@=> @. CGA > , 7


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>=, @ 7> 7, 7=, >L =>>7 =. I

> >>, CGA > =>>7 =>

@7 >7=, >@7, == @>, @

@=> =>>7 ==> @> 7@

> = =>>>.

Episode three: Interdiscursiit"

# > = > > =@7 >@

=>>7 => => > > === >

=>@=>L (B, 2010). I

= =>>7 =, > = =>>7 ==>

>7 = =>> = @=> = @

>>77 =7 /= = ( ) =>

=>> = = >L >77

@ => >= = => (B, 1995;

F=7@, 1995). I=>@=> > =7 =>> >@=> >

=>, =>>7 >, = = =77 =>>7

@7@=>. I > > >= = = @7 ==>>

=>> = = >@=> >=@> > @=> >

>= @=> > >>= >=@. I=>@=> @> > @

== = =>@=>L =>> = > @7

= -=7 =>@=>: =>, =>>7 =>, =>>7

@7@=>.

F= = =, >77

=>>7 @, > >>= >@> ==>

=>> -=7 -=7 =>@=>, == >

=@7, 7= > =>@=>. I=@7 => == > @7 >L > 7 >@

(K=>, 1980; F@@7, 1981; B, 1986; F=7@, 1995); =,

> = ==> 7 =>> -=7

> =>@=> = 77> =>>7, >@7

>7= >@=>>, >@ > =>, =>>7, >@7,

>7= =>, =>>7, >@7 >7= @7@=>

>77 >= =>>7, >@7, >7=

> >, >> = >L.

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'> 7= => ==> = @7

> >-= >L = >>77 =>@=> @=. I

@ 77 > ==>, = -=7 = -

=7, >@=>7 = >@7@>7 77 77> >@=>

=7> , 7 @> =@7, ==, =>> = ==@7> >

>@=>> => 7 = = =>. I >,

== = =>@=> > 7> = =@> =>

=>, >@ > , => (> = 7>

B, 2004, 2008, 2008 & 2010). ' =7 @= ==>

=>@=> = = >@=> > F@= 2.

I 7= >> =>@=> = 7>

=>>7 > 77@>= => 77 77>, =,

=>>7 =, =>>7 @7@=, @ 7> 7

7 77> = ==@> => 7>> => >=>>7 =, @ > , 7> @=> ->

>@> =>>7 >@7 => @7@=> =@

=> @>.

Epilogue

I > =>7 =7 == = 7>>

= = = >, I @ =


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Figure 2. Interdiscursivity in Genre Theory.

INTERDISCURSIVITY IN GENRE THEORY

Appropriation of generic resources

Recontextualization Reframing Resemiotisation Reformulation

Hybridity

Genre-Mixing Genre-Embedding Genre Bending

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7> = = = = > =7 @7> 7>(1981 & 1990) B (1993) =@ > 7= 7> > B(2004, 2008, 2008 & 2010). ' @ > > >=7 =>>.

F=>7, => 7 = = = =7

7-=7 ==7 7>> => => ==>@=> =7 = 7>> @=> =>>7=. I > = @>@7 =@= = >@ =>>7=>, => = >@>> 7 =@

=7, , = >@7 => (!=> 7.,2000; K & #>, 2001; $7> & h=, 2002; B, #> & F=,

2004; h= 7., 2004). I @> =>> 7= 777= = =-> >> =>>7,

=7 >@7 =>. 7, > 7 = = = @=7 E$ = $ 7 = =7 7 > =7> =>>7 =7. '=7, =@> = @7>7

@7-=> 77 == @=> 7>=>>7 =>, =>>7 =>, >7=

=>>7 @7@=> > =>7 > >>7.

A = =7 77, @> => 7@7 =>= > =

7 = => 7 >> =>@=> = = (B, 2010), > >@7 7= @== 7=@= =. != =77,

@=> = @7>7 @7-=> = 7>>, , I 7, > =@> 7 = @@= = >@>. h=, I @> > > =7 @

==>> >@ = @ =>7 @7 = =. I @> 7> > =7 @ ==

>= > 7 , I >@= = 77 @ =

=7 => .

*";< / 31 J? 2012+

References

)IjA+ K. BhA'IA

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B>, M.M. (1986). S'eec Ge%(e) a%d O*e(

La*e E))a/). A?=>: @ %= ", '.K. (1993). A%a#/)!%g Ge%(e: La%g+age

U)e !% P(fe))!%a# Se**!%g). L/: L.

B>, '.K. (1995). G

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Vija" K. Bhatia, == = C => h K, > =>=

=>> = 7>> =>>7 >@=>> 77,

@>>>, >=, => >. h > 7 @7> 77

> => > =>= =7>, > =>, 7@>,


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>>= @. =

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