03-North and Central India- Evolution and Development of the Hindu Temples

8/16/2019 03-North and Central India- Evolution and Development of the Hindu Temples

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SESSION-21- PART-AEARLY TEMPLES OF PALLAVA - CHALUKYAN PERIOD DEVELOPMENT OF THE HINDU TEMPLE

BY

CHRISTOPHER ABHILASH

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE LECTURE, SEM-IIIKMEA-COA- OCTOBER 14,2015


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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND


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PALLAVA CHALUKYAN TEMPLES –LATER PERIOD

• THE PALLAVA KINGDOM • THE CHALUKYA KINGDOM

The kingdoms o !he so"!h# D$%&id% ' T%mi(%h%m Regions#

)**#+,** AD


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TYPOLOGIES AND THEIR ARTICULATION


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PALLAVA STRUCTURAL TEMPLE EXPERIMENTS


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ADAPTATION O- DHRMARAJA PROTOTYPE#

SHORE TEMPLE. MAHA/ALIPURAM#0

• The sho$e !em1(e# 1(%n • The Sho$e !em1(e# se2!ion

E%s!Se%

3es!

L%nd

Re2!%ng"(%$M%in sh$ine#Shi&%

S4"%$e

S"5sid%$6

Sh$ine# Shi&%

Re2!%ng"(%$S"5sid%$6

Sh$ine# Vishn"

3%((ed 1$e2in2!

-o"$ s!o$e6&im%n%

Th$ee s!o$e6&im%n%

M%nd%1% Sing(es!o$e6


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SHORE TEMPLE. MAHA/ALIPURAM#

E7TERIOR ARTICULATION#0

Eigh! sided Do(men!o1

Po(ished 5%s%(!8ni%(

S!one 1%$%1e!s

Ro%$ing (ion mo!ion 1i((%$s %nd1i(%s!e$sS6s!em o 2h%nne(s%nd d$%ins "sed !o1%$!i%((6 9ood !he2o"$!6%$d


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CHALUKYAN STRUCTURAL TEMPLE EXPERIMENTS


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INTEGRATED TEMPLE PLANNING CONCEPTS#

PAPANATHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#0

• P(%n o P%1%n%!h% !em1(e • M%ssing o !he !em1(e

P$%d%kshin%

N%$$o: An!$%(%

3ide M%nd%1%

En!$%n2e 1o$2h

G%$5h%#G$ih%

/%(2onies

P$%d%kshin% S(ende$ m%ss o !heshikh%$%

M%ssi&e ho$i


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PAPANATHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#

E7TERIOR ARTICULTION –NAGARA STYLE 0

Shikh%$%

Ro"nded mo"(dings

Pi((%$ed /%(2on6

High 1(in!h


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PAPANATHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#

INTERIOR ARTICULATION# 0/%s $e(ie on2o("mns

Sk6(igh!s in !heM%nd%1%

In !he %5sen2e o %(( senso$6 s!im"(i. !he in!"i!i&e %2"(!ies o&e$!%ke2ondi!ioned (e%$ning . %((o:ing o$ %n in!im%!e one# !o –one di%(og"e

:i!h !he dei!6=


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INTEGRATED TEMPLE PLANNING CONCEPTS#

VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#0

• P(%n o Vi$"1%ksh% !em1(e• E4"i!%5(e 5%(%n2e 5e!:een !he "11e$

%nd (o:e$ 1%$!s o !he !em1(e

M%nd%1% G%$5h% G$ih%

N%$$o: An!$%(%

Po$!i2o :i!ho"!1i((%$

3%((s o !heM%nd%1%

A mo$e 2on&in2ings1%!i%( (ink"1 5e!:eenm%nd%1% %nd g%$5h%

g$ih% Vim%n% ins1i$ed 56 !heDharmaraja P$o!o!61e

M%ssi&e ho$i


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VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#

E7TERIOR ARTICULTION –DRAVIDIAN STYLE# 0

Do(men !o1 :i!hK%(%s%

S2"(1!ed 5%$e((&%"(! 1$o>e2!ion

En!$%n2e 1o$!i2oes(e%ding !o !hem%nd%1%

High mo"(dedAdis!h%n%

D$%&id% s!6(e&im%n% o&e$ !heg%$5h% g$ih%


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SESSION-21- PART-BNORTH - CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES DEVELOPMENT OF THE HINDU TEMPLE


16/31

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND


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PALLAVA CHALUKYAN TEMPLES –LATER PERIOD

• THE HARSHA KINGDOM• THE ?TH CENTURY KINGDOMS #

CENTRAL AND NORTHERN INDIA

The kingdoms o !he 2en!$%( %nd no$!he$n %!e$ !he de2(ine o !he

H%$sh% Em1i$e


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TYPOLOGIES AND THEIR ARTICULATION


19/31

THE EARLY NORTH -CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES


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/UDDHIST INSPIRED NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES#

THE TELI#KA# MANDIR. G3ALIOR #0

• The Te(i#K%# M%ndi$ 1(%n• The Te(i#K%# M%ndi$

e(e&%!ion

Re2!%ng"(%$

Mula prasada

The Teli-Ka- Mandir !he o(des! %nd sim1(es! P$%!ih%$% !em1(e

In!e$medi%!e

$e2essions

P$o>e2!ing

2o$ne$s

In!e$medi%!e

$e2essions

/%$$e(&%"(! !o1#

Sala-Shikhara

Phamsana-

s!e11ed16$%mid%(

$oo


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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES #

SPATIAL CON-I-URATION – HUMANISM IN INDIAN

ARCHITECTURE#0

• V%s!"1"$"sh%m%nd%(%• T$%nso$m%!ion !o 5"i(ding

1(%ns

P$im%$6dei!6

Mino$ dei!6


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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES O- THE LATER PERIOD #

DEVELOPMENT O- THE PRO@ECTING CORNERS #0

• Gene$%( 1(%n o % !61i2%(!em1(e • Com1osi!ion o e(e&%!ions

The &%$io"s 2om1onen!s o % (%!e$ P$%!ih%$% !em1(e

G%$5h%g$ih%

/%(2on6

M%nd%1%Th$ee1$o>e2!ions5e!:een2%$din%(1oin!s

En!$%n2es!e1s

Shikh%$%

@%ngh%

Adis!h%n%

@%g%!hi

Ch%>>%

U$"sh$ingh%

Am%(%k%

K%(%s%

An!$%(%6


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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES O- THEKALAICHURIS

THE INTODUCTION O- THE ARDHA MANDAPA #0

• The e(e&%!ion o !heVi$%!esh:%$% Tem1(e

• S1%!i%( 2om1osi!ion o !he1(%n

The &i$%!esh:%$% !em1(e %! soh%g1"$ $e1$esen!s % "$!he$de&e(o1men! in !he 1(%n o !he no$!h indi%n !em1(e :i!h !he

in!$od"2!ion o !he A$!h% M%nd%1%

Ga!"a- #$"a

A%&a'a

A$dh% #M%nd%1%

Ma"a-Ma%(a)a

H$#"

P'a&*+-

Adisthana


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THE LATER NORTH -CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES


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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES O- THE CHANDLAS

THE TEMPLES O- KHA@URAHO#0

• Ni$%ndh%$% !61e # !i"h#u" pradakshinapa"h

• S%ndh%$% !61e – !i"h pradakshinapa"h

The 1(%n o /$%hm%

!em1(e. Kh%>"$%ho

The 1(%n o L%kshm%n%

!em1(e. Kh%>"$%ho

G%$5h%

g$ih%

G%$5h%

g$ih%


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THE SANDHARA TYPE TEMPLES#PANCHA$ATNA T$P

O- LAKSHMANA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO #0

The 2e((%. m%nd%1% %nd !he en!$%n2e &es!i5"(e %$e 1%$!s o %h%$monio"s :ho(e

An!%$%(%6%

G%$5h%g$ih%

M%nd%1%

A$dh%M%nd%1%

The1$o>e2!ing5%(2onies%$o"nd !heG%$5h%g$ih% %nd!heM%nd%1%2$e%!ing %

Cr#ssShaped Plan

S"5sidi%$6sh$ine

P$im%$6sh$ine


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LAKSHMANA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO –



/%(2onied:indo:s

S(o1ing 2h%>>%s

S1(%6ed :%((s:i!h

se%!ing

Shikh%$% ArdhaMandapaB

Shikh%$%MandapaB

Shikh%$% MahaMandapaB

Shikh%$% %ar&ha %riha B


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LAKSHMANA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO –



Lo:es! 2ommo1(%!o$m# Ja'"

High 1(%!o$m:i!h o$n%men!

mo"(dings# Adis"hana

S"nsh%de#Chajja

Ho$i


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OTHER TYPICAL E7AMPLES

O- SANDHARA TYPE TEMPLES IN KHA@URAHO #0

• Vish&%n%!h% !em1(e• K%nd%$i6% M%h%de&%

!em1(e

A 2om1%$i!i&e s!"d6 o !he s1%!i%( 2on8g"$%!ion o !he )ish!ana"ha

!em1(e %nd !he Kandari*a Mahade+ !em1(e


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THE SANDHARA TYPE TEMPLES#PANCHA$ATNA T$P-

VISHVANATHA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO #0

Vie: o !he Vish&%n%!h% !em1(e. Kh%>"$%ho


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03-North and Central India- Evolution and Development of the Hindu Temples