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Training Solutions
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Rig Up Procedures
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Objectives
At the end of this section, the student will be able to: identify the various steps and sequences in the rig up process describe the operation of the individual components and how
these components work in conjunction with each other state safety issues involved in the rig up process
Through the facilitation of lecture, video, models, graphics/ diagrams/flow charts, question and answer, discussion, problem solving, group work, and identification resulting in the student possessing adequate knowledge necessary to understand and participate in the rig up process.
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Rig Up Process
The rig up process is the process of preparing the drilling rig for making hole. This allows the tools and machinery to be installed before drilling is started.
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Rig Up Process
Note The note symbol indicates that additional information is provided
about the current topics.
Caution The caution symbol indicates that potential damage to
equipment or injury to personnel exists. Follow instructions explicitly. Extreme care should be taken when performing operations or procedures preceded by this caution symbol.
Warning The warning symbol indicates a definite risk of equipment
damage or danger to personnel. Failure to observe and follow proper procedures could result in serious or fatal injury to personnel, significant property loss, or significant equipment damage.
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Ground Pressure Loading
It is important to understand the Ground Pressure Loading of the Rapid Rig to: Prevent hazardous conditions created by settling of the
equipment during rig up and normal operation. Ensure the rig is stable during drilling operations.
If the rig goes out of level you can have improperly drilled holes and most likely will have difficulty aligning pipe joints.
Rig Mats must be used to distribute the load of the substructure during rig up and normal operations.
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Ground Pressure Loading
Sample picture of typical Rig MattingSample picture of typical Rig Matting
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Ground Pressure Loading
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Rig-up Animation
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Equipment Set-Up
Ensure the area around well center is completely level and rig matting is placed to distribute the substructure load.
Deliver the substructure/drill floor package to the site and winch it off the trailer.
Align with well center.
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Equipment Set-Up
To align with well center using the measurements below. 6 3-1/2 from the front of the substructure skid.
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Equipment Set-Up
To align with well center using the measurements below. 12 8-3/4 from the left and right edges of the outriggers on
the substructure skid.
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Equipment Set-Up
Bring in the drawworks (DW) and closing unit skid.
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Equipment Set-Up
Pin the drawworks and closing unit skid to the substructure base.
Set down the HPU/Grasshopper skid and connect the hydraulic lines. Attach the grasshopper. Connect the electrical cables and hydraulic hoses.
Note - Hydraulics must be connected to move the cylinders.
HPUGrasshopper
SkidFloor Wing Outriggers
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Equipment Set-Up
Outrigger
Floor Wing
Outrigger
Front View
Well Center
WARNING: Before any operation, all air must be bled from the cylinders. Failure to do so may cause equipment failure.
Position the drillers side (DS) mast raising cylinders to clear the drillers side (DS) of the drillers side drill floor wing.
Lower and pin the drillers side (DS) and off-drillers side (ODS) outriggers and floor wing on the drillers side.
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Equipment Set-Up
Floor WingMast Raising
Cylinder
OutriggerSide View
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Raising the Mast
Once the sub/drill floor is in place the mast must be raised. Deliver the mast shipping package containing the
traveling block, top drive, iron roughneck and drill line. Place the drilling spooler control valve in float and remove
the drill line spooler from the base of the mast.
Drill Line Spooler
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Raising the Mast
Back the mast up to the sub base, with the truck one foot away from the base. Position the mast raising cylinders fully toward the drawworks (DW) side, and connect the rig up line and snatch block.
Rig Up Line and Snatch Block Winch
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Raising the Mast
Winch the mast off of the trailer and onto the drill floor.
Rollers on the mast follow the tracks on the substructure legs to guide the mast as it is moved up to the drill floor.
Roller
Winch
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Raising the Mast
Prior to moving the mast raising cylinders (rig up or down), ensure the drill floor is pinned to the base skid in all four locations.
CAUTION
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Raising the Mast
When the mast reaches the shoe location on the drill floor, pin in place.
Connect the hydraulic lines on the sub to the HPU/Grasshopper skid.
Connect the hydraulic lines (located under the drill floor panel) to the mast raising cylinders.
Shoe Location
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Raising the Mast
Rotate the mast raising cylinders and pin to the mast. Install the rotary hose deflector to the top drive. Fold the platforms into position and pin.
Rotary Hose Deflector
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Raising the Mast
After pinning, set the mast-raising positioning cylinders to the float position.
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Raising the Mast
Raising should be smooth and unhurried. Watch for any snagged lines or obstacles during raising.
After pinning the mast raising cylinders to the mast, the cylinder positioning control levers must be set to the float position. Failure to do so could cause damage to the structure or cylinders. These cylinders should have all the air bled out to ensure full control of the load
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Raising the Mast
Remove the safety pins from the front mast latch pins. Install the tugger line in the crown boom.
Remove the rig up line from the mast. Swing down the gooseneck and unpin the crown boom. Install the kelly hose.
Swing all platforms into location and pin in place. Deploy the mast raising cylinders, raising the mast.
Do not lower the mast below horizontal! Lowering below horizontal can cause major structural failure at the foot/pedestal and rollers.
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Raising the Mast
If equipped with mast raising cylinder pin actuators observe for interference between the valve block on the mast cylinder and the pin actuator lever arm.
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Raising the Mast
Tugger Latch Pins
Standpipe Gooseneck
Crown Boom
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Raising the Mast
When the mast is fully raised, pin the rear mast shoe.
Swing out the deadline anchor and connect it to the drill floor.
Deadline Anchor
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Raising the Mast
Before unpinning the mast raising cylinders from the mast positioning cylinders, the controls should be set to the neutral position. Failure to do so could cause damage to the cylinders.
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Additional Equipment
Unpin and retract the mast raising cylinders.
Position the off drillers side (ODS) cylinder fully forward to ODWS, to allow the drillers cabin to be installed. (ODS and DS are reversed)
Disconnect and store the extend and retract hydraulic lines to the mast raising cylinders.
Complete all hydraulic connections to the mast.
ODS Cylinder
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Additional Equipment
Offload and connect the floor ODS wing with the control house (drillers cabin).
Connect the electrical cables.
Drillers Cabin
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Additional Equipment
Add the drawworks side stairs. Remove the drill floor hold-
down pins. Install all handrails. Connect the standpipe
manifold and high pressure mud hose.
Stairs
Drill Floor Hold Down
Pins
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Raising the drill floor
Bleed all air from the Sub raising cylinders to ensure no bleed-down while load is held on these cylinders.
Before raising the drill floor, be sure that all mast raising cylinder hydraulics are disconnected from the drill floor bulkhead plate.
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Additional Equipment
Raising the drill floor:
Be sure the drill floor is kept level throughout the drillFloor raising.
Mast-raising cylinders must be closely watched and Manipulated to avoid the possibility of hitting thecontrol cabin.
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Additional Equipment
Position the mast-raising cylinders to near vertical and watch for any interferences during raising.
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Additional Equipment
Raise the substructure. After the drill floor is fully
raised, rotate the mast raising cylinders fully toward drawworks side for storage.
Raise and pin the DS and ODS out rigger longitudinal braces and transverse braces.
Attach the drill line to the drawworks.
Adjust braces with the provided wrench. Do not use a wrench extension. Only one person is required to tighten brace.Transverse Braces
Drawworks
Longitudinal Brace
Drill line
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Additional Equipment
After the drill floor is raised, the mud tanks can be installed.
After the shaker tank is installed and after the drill floor is raised, the second ODS stair to the shaker can be installed.ODS Stair
Mud Tank
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Additional Equipment
All four pins must be retracted before applying any raising pressure.
Unpin all mast latch pins so they dont drag or catch on the upper mast section.
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Prior to scoping the mast, bleed the air from the scoping cylinders
Additional Equipment
While scoping the mast, watch the drill line tension. Also watch for any obstacles or interference.
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Additional Equipment
Scope the mast. Once the mast is fully scoped
up, pin in the mast latch and install safety pins.
Move the mast scoping valve handle to down, setting the upper mast section on the latch pins.
Warning Upper mast section must rest on latch pins.
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Additional Equipment
When scoping is complete, shut off the pressure supply valve to the rig up console (located underneath the console).
Note - Keeping the pressure supply valve shut off prevents accidental operation of the valves.
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Additional Equipment
Check the number of wraps on the draw-works and install the deadline anchor clamps.
The SSGD-250 drawworks is designed to have a minimum of 10 dead wraps on the drum when the traveling block is in the lowest operating position.
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Additional Equipment
Position and assemble the pipe handling system using a fork truck.
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Additional Equipment
Install the BOP transport skid.
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Additional Equipment
Remove the shipping supports for the iron roughneck, elevators and energy chains.
Retract the iron roughneck to the rear of the mast.
Disconnect the elevator shipping support from the BOP lift sub.
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Additional Equipment
Retract the top drive lock pins. Hoist the top drive up and
retract the top drive landing pins.
Uncouple the quick-disconnect at the valves for the top drive lock pins.
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Additional Equipment
Lower the top drive and connect the power slip slings.
Lift and set the power slips on the drill floor.
Plug in the mast lights.
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Additional Equipment
Install the BOP lift line and lift spreader.
Install the BOP.
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Additional Equipment
Note - The shaker tank must be in place before installing the bell nipple and flow line.
Install the bell nipple and flow line.
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Additional Equipment
Install the flow line.Install the flow line.
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Additional Equipment
Install the tool slide and reinstall the power slip in the drill floor.
Remove the power slip lifting slings and the BOP lift sub.