02 - Baa - Pages 57 - 87

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by (5)

:~ ~'f~1~ !\l-;I~~ ~.J""r :~ri"':'..r,;l~~ ...

He said: By Thy might, I will

surely lead them all

astray. [38:82J

from (6)

!I;ts.~ct-;!!;~ . . . . . ~.~-

A fountain from which the

servants of Allah drink.

[76:6]

It also denotes the (7)

object of a transitive verb.

~r1'-!"" ~'fILI'~"rt"'~~ ......t"" ~.J.r ~,,~

And when they pass by what

is false (vain) they pass by

nobly .. [25:72]

to support the subject, (8)

~'- -that I'· termed i~\ji.e. additional (Rgh.)

...., .... \(-:::;r ........r..... t.l ...~......-:.......

i . : , . .~"+""QJ- '1":..J~.r:",,:,,,: 1 \ . . 0 . . :

And thou believe not our

sayings even when we

speak the truth. [12:1i]

e v

~Ul- , \ : . f. .

an inseparable preposition

denoting:

with (1)

. . . ., . y _ . . . ' - , ) . ,jJ';y ·.'~·I\;. : , . ; . .

Hold that which We have

given you with strength.

[2:631

during (2)

. .. .. .~ ; .: :: : I? ] ': " . ..':.~I.,:':"I.;)"'""

And during a part of the

night keep awake. [17:79]

in (3)

..... \ \ .. r..........~ '\~81~~\.A_,k;-:.

Enter therein in peace,

secure. [! 5:46]

for (4)

~9~~YI

A nose for a nose. [5.:45J,

57

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VOCA8t:L ..U.Y OP THE HOl.Y Q.URAN

the earliest form of

the metal-its metro--

ric origin before it

could be obta ineedfrom its ores..

(lid. nn. 27.527-A)

Adversity 0)

~~I!. ' ''- :''' ~ J ' e -/~~.

Their adversity among them-

selves is very great.[59: 14]

conf l ic t , war (4)

t-il~~..... ' ! I t . . .'f.... . , t t . i ~ ! . t '(,J.:'-r" ~.H~ ..h'-l:l·~ .....

And the patient in distress

and aff liction and in the

time of conflicts. (2: I 77]

tribulation, distress (n.). ".C~l

(The kind of ev i l that relates

to pro pe rty su ch as

pove r t y (L.L.), compare

'.\~ see 'J J JP )

(act. pic. m. sing.) .;d91poor, needy

(act. 2 pic. m. sing.)

dreadful

* .)..:,..

(n .. elatil'e)

ta il- le ss, i.e . c u t o ff from

all future hope.

cut off en t i r e ly , amputate.

58

J J "': 'see

"": ' .J "": ' ! fee

* ,) •

wel l (n.)

e v il , b a d , v e ry b ad , (m ..sing.)

(an unorthodox word of

'blame'.)

y~1~~

Ev il is the ir drink (18:291

- : - ; ! ~;;'1·!~t:..:1~( ; > . - " " ' v;:

Ve ry b ad in the ir w o rk.

(5:63]

(perote. viii, neg. m. s i n g . ) . . ; . : t i ; i ' : lgrieve not!

'terror, punishment (I) (n.)

G.i;\;~~t.t£t~:b~-' . .OUf terror came to them by

n ight o r w hile the y sle pt

at noon. (7:4J

power, v io le n c e (2)

A n d W e send d o wn iron

w he re in is m ighty pow e r ..

157:15]

Note : se n d in g d ow n o f iro n

may w e ll a l lu d e te o

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VOCA8t;LAltV OF THE HOLV Q,llRAN

_._-----_._---

J J / i" f ;" ' ~ . '. . . .X,..lk;If"~1,.. V..,U/",Wo'_"'" \.oJ...

I only bewail my distress and

grief unto Allah. [12:861

(pact. pic. m. iing.) ..1f'~.(\scattered

( ~ ". - : "act. pic. /. sing.) ...~

spread

( (f:~.~!)pis. pic. > viii.) w_scattered

t "o - •..::.-

(. f. ." - . . 1 -mpert . 3 p.m. sing.; ~.

< ,-...,s scratching

to dig, ,0)V.scratch

(perf. 3 p.f. sjng.) vli ~.;;;.;\

< gushed forth

to open4J)U~; . i . :

[n. dual) ace,

two ~eJS

~

. : < . : . \ ~ - ~q.:r- nom. ~..r:

sea (n.)

seas tn.p]

Bahira (n.)

(i.e, mother-camel whose

milk was dedicated. by the

c\

[epl, 3 p . m. plu.) ii< surely they will cut off

~ , : ~ - . . . . . . .- -'oj!' ~I:~~.J 0.:, ~; I; .L:,. . .~o

cut off.

1(perate »:». m. sing.} ii 1 " : : ;

<devote

to devote v ; f . . : - : : ' - ii - f t .onese l f entirely to A llah .

d ..\'.~ ,.:,evotion 11'. 'I.) ...r.:--. :; . . . . . . .

~ \ Ji ~ means. 'Hedetached himself from

wordly things, and devo-

ted himself to God, or he

forsook every other thing,

.and applied himself to the

service of God.' (lid> LL.

nn. 29.360)

(perf 3 p.m. sing.)

(assim. I'.)

< "'"'as dispersed

(imperf, 3 p.m. sing.)

-disperses (assim. v.)

distress (v.n.)

!~-.!-'

59

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v OCl\filJl.Alty OF 'rilE HOLY QUltAN

Umperf'. 3 p.m. plu.)

they stint, are niggardly

nom. ~~ ace. \ : J ; . ; ;(imperf. 2 p.m. plu.)

you stint, are niggardly,~

"'1~.1\n iggard l iness (n.} ,.r-;"

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) (h. v.) 1 ) ;< started, began (I)

~ ~

to begin, < " ' > 1 . ~ \ ~ ~ i~commence, create (God)

He bagan with their sacks.

{I2:76]

to originate (2) •

And behold how He origina-

ted the creation. [29:20]J

(perf. 2 p.m. plu.) I_J'J;they began

(perf. Ist, p. phI) tb;w e b egan

_"

timper]. 3 p.m. sing.) 1 . : L : . . :,_ . b e gin s

r

(imperf. 3 p.m. sing.) iv ~_I >.~

,.....originates (I)

60

:r~J_'. . .. Arabs to theiragan

gods.)

,." . . . .[imperf. 3 p.m' sing.} ~.

< -diminishes

(.j)t..;a , -:)- /~.~.~.

to diminish, to treat un-

justly

(perate. neg. m. plu.) I ; ' : ; : ' ; ; '1(you) diminish not!

, -; :1''': >. . .

timperf. 3 p.m. plu.) V~:~

they diminish

(n.)

diminution, reduced (price)

* tty

\ P • 1 ; "(act. pic. m. sing.) ~ •

< one who kills himself with

grief

To commit

suicide

_"I_~.l perf 3 p. m. sing) v

<,__tinted. was niggardly

to stint. ." t : ...\~;~ ~be miser~'-""')~ ..,..~. ~.

. ~(perf. 3 p.m. plu.) \~

they stinted. were niggardly

' " ' \

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VQC....SUL ....R¥ OPTi!HOL¥ Q_UR"N

(perf 3 p.m. '!'ng.) [ - h . '<......riginatcd

r ~'-.,'Y,-_'" P : , ' - - ,o originate, ~ .... '-_ '-_

begin, produce

innovator (n.) ace.

origi nator (act. 2 pic.]

(perf. 2 p.m. plu.] viii

< they invented

t l . 1 . . : . > ' l viii

to originate, invent

* J .) ~, .

(perf. 3 p.m. si.'lg.) ii 'J~<--changed •

(uJ~~ ~~_ j.J;

to exchange, to alter.I~

(perf. 3 p.m. plu.) ii 1 : J I ~they changed

(perf. tsi p. plu.) ii d~we changed

iimperf. I st p. sing.) iiI change

(perf 3 p.m. sing.) v

<.-got changed~ J ~,'" _

~;;;i v .,;.0 <to exchange, get changed

'J .- -.c;

Allah originateth the crea-tion. [29: 19}

to 5,how (2)

The falsehood shall neither

show (its face) nor it shallreturn. [34: 4 9]

Note :,The particle ._: may

here be a negative, or

may b e in the place of

accusative in the se n se

of .'. t " . l'!':-'''' '

) " ' . J " ' C .Badr' is a village at (n. ....

distance of 150 kms,

from AI-Madina. It was

a camping ground and amarket, noted for plenti-

ful supply of water and

situated at the union of

the road from AI-

Medina and caravan

route from Syria to

Makka,

in haste ace . [v , 11. iii) II : :

[0make baste

61

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VOCA flU '-All YOP TH E HO.Lv Ql:R. AN'

(perf 3 p.m. nng.) (h.p.) IJ .- :< .-appeared (I)

" ' - - \ ~ ' " . . . T ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ " ' - ; . .(v) .).\..J )~.Jol-:'. .to appear: become clear,

manifest,

(2) to o ccu r in mind

(3) to dwell in desert

.h~:~.~!!'~,;!f6~: i 1 o X 1 '-v."'1$'<.:,)~ IjI !J"+'. (..H

Nay! that which they con-

cealed before hath ap-

peared for them. (became

clear unto them.) [6:28]

to occur in mind (2)

Thereafter it ,occured tothem, (even) after they

had seen the signs (of his

innocence) to imprison

him L ill a time. [12 : 3 5 ]

(perf 3 p.]. sing.) ";1 -;-appeared

Umper], 3 p.m. sing.) iv ~~

<......h.) to make appear

to make I . \~~ 1 , $ ' - 0plain, manifest

(in order to make

. ' " _ I ' . ' . 1 _an ife st) " '. _

62

(imperj. 3 p. m. Sing.) v/"OJ changes

i perate m . plu.) v

e xc ha nge - n ot

(imperj. 3 p.m. sing.) iv - : J : = , ~ i< """changes

change, ~ \~ l ~~ JJ.ito alter ._. -., .

(imperj. 3 p.m. plu.) x ~}'.f:.~will choose SS instead

of SS

. f :: , :~ , l..'~:'~,# ' .Y~..J

He wil l choose instead of

you a folk other than you.[9:39]

- ~ -[imperf, Ist p. plu.) x 0:;~~you exchange, take

SS instead of SS

(v.n. >simple) " J~ .

an exchange ( "lJ;. . . , -

ace. ~~v.n.>;;) : v . ~change, altering

replacement (v.n. > x) tlll>.~';1

changer i ap-der >ii) .Jj~

~body (n.) 0~

camels : to be slain for

sacrifice (during Hajj)

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VOCABULARY 0' nu HOLY Q_IJIlAN

~t1 'Mc. . ( tJJ~Equal (for aU men) the

dweller (of Makka) and

the dweller of desert.

[22:251

:1.J_'~ract. pic. m. plu.) ...... 1 1

dwellers of the desert •

,....Y,' :'·~(;·"'''I.jt'~'',..~ 4~ .r+'T:J!X

They would fain to be in the

desert with the wandering

Arabs. (lid.) {33:201

.~,.~((act. pic. m. sing.) ..... •

deficient, immature

Those of

immature opinion

discloser (ap-der>N) ~~.:

C· ,. ~.. ·th houtton : ,,;~ WI arnza

~ ~

> , ~ ' 1 ' , to start

and", " .. .

without"s~. . .

~ , . . . . ,amza » t$~ t$.l. (iv)

_ .. .,

to disclose or make mani-

fest.

(perate »«. neg.]<squander not r

T " ' ~.I-~ . ii : ,1: : j3:. . .

to disperse, sequander

(Imperf, 3 p.!. ling.) Iv

,_ , (/) make s man ife st

She had well-nigh disclosed

him if we had not forti-

fied her heart. [28: 10]

( . .r 3 I -:J,I > . ,tmperj. p.m. p u.) iv cJJ~

they make manifest

i imperf. 3 p.m. plu.) iv

they (f.) make manifest

ace.

(imperf 2 p.m. p/u.)

You make manifest

n.d. gen. ~ ( '~ )

(imperj. 3p.m. sing.)

he did not discover

But Yusuf concealed it in

himself, and discovered

(revealed) it not· unto

them. [12:77]

(2 p.m. sing.) pip. iv,...,made disclosed

desert (n.)

~t:--"L"'I"''''. ~~"":>J

~, ~- , _ L . n

And hath brought you from

the desert. [12: 100)

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YQCA£HH.AR.Y 01' "' HI! HOLY ,<-UKAS J J "-!

dutious (3)

4 . . . " : J r ' I~ " '~.... ~ J.Y ...J

And dutious (or pious)towards his parents.

[19:141

land (3)

The game of land is for-

bidden unto you. [5:961

the piety, virtue (n)

pious ones (n.p.)

<virtuous ones (n.p.)

sing. ft(J.

p

limper! l st p, plu.) (h. v.) 1 : ' : ' : ;<we create; bring into

being •Jl ....

to create (.j)i.....; ,~ ';;• • '.J."

i imper]. 2 p.m. sing.) iv t 5 . . J f<< thou heal ....

( ~ ' ; - ; \ ; ~ ; ; _ 1 - ;\; ~ . . .

<to be safe ........i(~1 ~ '-'I..J......S ~ J.

to heal, make free,

iimper], l st . p. sing.) ivIheal

(imperf l st p, plu.) iv

we heal

64

(ap-der. > i i m.plu.) ace.squanderers

* J J " ' - !

(ma im) v' 3f.;{ <ace . IJ"7. .(tmperf. 2 p.m. plu.)

. . . .,to act well, be pious 1 : ; . : # . : ; -. . . . . .

towards God, parents; be

virtuous, be true, behave

courteously.

you act piously (I)

~~~~~4,!~9';>! . .. :' " . .. 1 J > . t . . . . . . ' ' ' ' ,~J!J~<:>

And make not Allah a butt

of your oaths that ye shallnot act piously nor fear

Allah." (lid.) [2:2241

you deal benevolently (2)

.~I :.~l""~·1'~~·-:r .-.tb~.:y~ " ~ ~ _ , - , ( : / . . I J J if -.:it'.;"·l'·~- ••• (';:,~, " r "1 !J~I.:)I'--?':!~~?_""fiJP"'.J

Allah forbiddeth you not.nat you should deal bene-

volently to those who

fought not against you on

account of religion and

drove you not out of your

ho u se s [;:;0:8J

b,'l1lgn (1) (n) t),

. . " . . . . . . . · · . . . . . . . . . . . ~- , " _ , , - ; ; , - y i ; , « J £ , . . I .

H.:: is the benign, merciful.

[52:28]

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VOCA.BULAav OFTHE HOlS QVR.AN

(n.)

freedom from obligation

c r e a t ion (n.)

c r e a t o r (act. pic. m. sing.)

one who is free (pi!. pic.)

from obligation or

blame or any kind of

defect.

(perate>v. neg. f. plu.) ~~ ' : lyou (j.) do not display

beauty~ - ! . . . . . .. .

display of beauty (v.n.) .[.r;

~.. ,. . . ~~~)

[ap-der >~,f. plu.) . , ;. l '- " : ~women displaying their

beautifu Iness;; .J~ ?!J.1(J. < towers [n.p.] (..JJ.

sing. tower

(imperf. 1s f p, sing.) E . : ; ~ : ) I ' 1< Iwill not cease to

leave . f .

< . - . . : , ) T . . . 1 J . : j ..,..: t - J ! : tJ:to leave a place

" " " . . . . , # ' . . ) ' . f{imperf, Isf p, piu.] (.~ IY

we will not cease to leave

coolness {v.n.]

10

(perf . 3 p.m. sing.) II

......d e c la re d in n o ce n t .

cleared from b lam e

A llah c le a re d him (from

that which they alleged.)

[33:69]

(perf. 3p.m. sing.)~ v

quitted himself of

. . . , : : - ... . I !

rf !1-:" ' : \ I "~~,} .~:" ·Yf . "~~ I!,;"':'~..,.~.~(.;.C~~>

When those who were

followed shall quit them-

selves of those. who

followed. (2: I 66]

( .r 3 ") I . / k - . " - :s e n - p.m. sing, vJlfl"they quitted

(perf. 1st. p .. plu ..) ~';;

w e declared our i n no ce n c e

before you

(imper]. lst, p. plu.)

we quit

(act. '1 pic.}

safe of blame, innocent

11 ..,,_ ... ~ ....

-:;,t _ i . j { \ : ~ " . ~ ~a!:I~~~ r..S ';: ( ,;)

Allah is free from obligation

to idolaters. [9: 3]

.... 't~~-:-~y_....~I

·~r~~~",I am innocent of that which

you associate. [6: 19j, . . . , .~I"'~

innocent (n.) ~.J.

65

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VOCABULAav 01' THE HOLY Q:lTllAJif j )~

{!~ "act. pic.]. Jing.) t.)J. . . . .appeared plain

I e . : ; .J Y

if ':'"....Lilt; a thing that (n.) L.1.

in te rv e n e s b e tw e e n

an y two things ..

(In the Quranicse nse it is the in te rv al

b e tw ee n the present

life and tha t which

is to come, from the

period of death to

Resurrection. upon-

which he who dies

enters.)

the leprous (n.) J . : . . : : / ~ \

(perf 3 p.m, sing.)

......got confused

J ~

the Hghtning (n.) J~\

1 * * * * Isee

(perf 3 p.m. sing.) iii " ':! lJ~be blessed

66

co l d (act. pic)

,. * j J "':"

(perf. 3p.m ..sing}

<.....e went forthT · ; ) } ~ ~ , . . . , " , : , ~ ~ ~)JJ. )~. ).1.

to pass out, to appear, to

show oneself after

<

concealment

Say! Had you remained in

your houses, those for

whom slaughter was ordai-

ned would have gone

forth. {3: 15 4J

(perf. 3 p.m. plu.]

they went out against (1)

When they went forth against

Jalut. [2:250]

to come forth (2)

And they all will come forth

to Allab .. [14:2 1]

(pp. 3 p.f. sing.) ii

"""brought up

(act. pic. m. plu..

those who appear

, . ,

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VOCABULARY OJ THE H01.Y QURA!'J

scowling (act. pic. f.ling.) ~~t'-.

(pp. 3 p.].• .ring.) ammo •

was grounded to powder

ace. b (v.n.)

grinding to power

* 1. ~ I(per[. 3 p.m. ring.) " ' =

extended

.....amplifiedthe provision

--stretched out

the hand

(perf. 2 p.m- sing.)

thou stretched out

(imper]. 3p.m. sl'ng.) ""..::.::.;

stretches, amplifies

[imperf: 3p.m, plu.) \J t !~~-;they amplify, stretch .

{imperf, 2 p.m. sing.} " :~ . . fthou stretcheth .

(parate neg. m . sing.} . , t ; _ , , : : ; ~do not stretch forth .

stretching (v.n.) ~dl

expanse (n.) J : I . : .

abundant (n.) ~ t;.:;

, t d(pp. 3 p.m, 8ing.) Iii ;;.J -!J.

,.. .,is b l e ss edj't;,,"(.·;:

(perf 3 p.m, ling.) iii = .J ....

b e b le sse d. e xa lte d

(n .. .ring.) ~~ - : i «n.p.) ~~J.blessings

(pis. pic. m. sing.} ~~ t ; :blessed one

" "

{pts, pic. f.sing.} ~':le:blessed one .

(i I) 1''''-1er. 3p.m. P u. iv Y'J.

they determined'": ;1~ ~~

tap-der :» iv, plu.) vr»:determining - .

a proof (n.) ~l:.1. (-('.1)'

two proofs (n. dual) ' : i1l1A./.

* t : j y~•• 1-

(act. pic. m. sing.) t ~II.

uprising (moon) ace,

(act. pic. f. sing.)

uprising (sun) acc.

J

_ :.

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) : ; . . . !scowled dO\\'D

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'10C,UU;LARY Ot' THE HOL.Y QIJIlAN

--_._---------,-----

[per]. j p.m. 'ing.) 'V

< .-smiled

to smile

*.)

l'...~....(perf 3 p.m. plu.) it J.r'.

'"""'they gave good tidings

to give

good news~ :: :

(perf 2 p,m, plu.) u { ~you gave good tidings

- '~~~-.perf. lSI p. plu.) ii ...~

we gave good tidings

(imperf, 3 p, sing.) u,..."gives good tidings

!:_..~

[imper]. 2 p.m, sing ..) ii ~.;

you give good tidings

, , !!,,,.I

(imperf. 2 p.m. plu.) u ~.J~

you give good tidings

{imper]. Ist. p. piu.)

we give good tidings

{perate m. sing.) ii

give good tidings!

(pp. 3 p.m. sing.] u ~.-. is given good tidings

( 1 .) , Lt:ct. pc, m..nng. _.

outst re tchif]g

~_. I"~..'-0~~ <ace. -'"'".-~

(act. pic. m. pm.)

ou ts t r e t ch ing forth

,_.,; ;~., I , ; ;{pact. pic. f. dual.)... .;-;(twain) stretched out

9 ....- '"(act ..pic. f.plu.) .;:,J\_'~.

< tall (trees), having nobledisposition

(0) \;;~:j!;~ J : : : . rto be high, tall (tree)

*

J

)".".1~pip. 3 p. f. sing.] iv ...,-:-

<_ ha s b e e n given up to

perdition ... .: ~.

~C ; l J-;{ ~ ,. . . . . .

to forbid, to deprive

of reward (Rgh.)

r'.i7~~ ,.~- ~~ ....

~f:;~\..C.\)~f_,lJ

And admonish thou them

lest a soul be given up

to perdition fo: 'hat il

bath earr.ed, lb: IJ j

1.

(perf. 3 p,m. sing.) iv

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VQCABOLAR.Y Of THE HOLY Q_UIlAN

( de f. I ) ••.~'" ':'...,1ajr r, . PIU. 11..:;0 /.-;J>

givers (f) of good tidings

* J I.l' ~ I~ ,..1 ..-

(perl 3 p, I .$ing.) o,!I_,A!

she watched

( /. )J' • .I..-

per . Lst p; sing. ..,:;I . . J - A :Iwatched

-: '.I~'''' < I'''.)...... 1J.J~_ gen.J~_ > r(imperf. 3 p.m. plu.)

they did not see

(pip. 3 p.m, piu.) ii 5):;'~they shall be made to see . -

(perf 3 p.m. sing.} i . " ~ ,

'"'-'saw, watched

.(>~ ..'" iperf I st. p. plu.} I V . . . .r:':

we saw, watched

(imper(. 3 p.m. sing.) il

--watches.I )!

tjmore], 2 p.m. sing.);1' ~

thou watch •

timper]. 3 p.m. plu.') i~

they watch

: >.1 ,.I

(imperf, 2 p.m. pill.) .JJ/ ....~

you watch

how c l ea r is (elative·w) ( ~) ; ;Z~\his sight! ;

Note ; There is a pattern

in Arabic for expres-

sing wonder called

. : ; . . ~ \ J W \ (the verb

o f wonder) e. g.

1;G.l ~::'1..,j'" .1 '.... • J •

to have good tidings!

{perat m. plu.] iii \;h(J:.. .

touch or contact

(in se xu al intercourse)

-- " ', '~ -e . ....to m an age ;J.!~ rt. <

an a ffa ir in one's own

person, to go into sexual

intercourse

( I ) ... \>I.r··!~perate neg. m. p u. II/ JJ:; ":-' l

do not touch or contact

(of sex)

--:"» J .,,1';.1'

(imper]. 3 p.m. plu ..) x .s s ..t::'":"_~they are having good tidings

Y

. . - ~ - , . . .

~ - ' I . . . . . > 1J...~ .J"~

to have good t idings<

{perate m. piu.) x

have good tidings !

~ -~~~j~

[ap-der, f s ing.} x ~?~

she w ho has good tidings ~

human be ing (n.)

ace.y ~ ~. r - ~ (v.n.)

bearing good news

good nellis (n)

tact. 2 pic, m. sing.)a bearer of good tidings

{ap-der, m. sing.] it

a give r of good tidings

" '~ --,-~.

{ap-der. m. plu.) ii

givers of good tidings

69

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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY Q,URAN

iruight(2)

r: " "~~ t1 " ( r ' " 1P':: '9!u-., v>!r"

I call unto Allah (resting)

upon an insight. [12:1081

enlightenment (n.p.} 1 t . : . ' (

. 'h ( )!!:,..~;(

an mSlg t v.n. •J:'-:-'

* J !/ '-:-'

?\:. -:.onion (n.) .;-

(t~

a few, (a number (n.) ~lranging between three

and nine)

9 , , - : -an article of (n.)u..4,

merchandise :-

" . . .-'

(epl. 3 p.m. sing.) ii ~ J . : " : : : Jhe certainly will be late ..

and delayed (Rgh)

(.J)\.~ ; "U ;~~ ; : : % !to move slowly. linger

to detain, delay ii '\h;

* J

(perf 3 p: f sing.) ..;~

--exulted

: - - ; - - ; ' 1 t 'how good

he is.' "", , ...~19, or ':" 4r!~ lor

the same me an in g. L ike -

w ise :\ ~ , means

'how clear is his sight t'

"

look! (perate m. Sing.) J . ; a . : ' ! '~

the sight (n.) Y . : : : J lf4 .

sights (n.p.). , , - ; ,J\..4!

(act. 2 pic. m. sing.)

one who sees clearly

~\-,.. .

IJ ,J

clear (ap-der.>ivJ ~ ...

tap-der. ( /) >iv )

openly watchab'e ( iv)

(in the sense of pact. pic.)

-: ~ J ).1

that is seen very clearly, (1 )""J . r f ! - : ' "

enlightened

....) .!., I~i:-( , ;U.~. .P-" ~"!

And 10! they are enlightened.

[7:20 II

~) .1'.),J

iap-der, m. plu.) x 0:.r1:~-seers clearly -

~ J

(ac t . 2 pic . f. sing.) ;~...aJ'enlightenment (1) -_ .

i - - ' . . . .~.'C:·~D\)I l , ; '~, _.. v-i.:.l ~~.

Aye! man against himself

shall be an enlightenment.

[75: I-lJ

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VOCABULARY or THE HOLY Q.UR.AN

"I~I.'"act. pic. Itt. 3ing.) V":~

falsehood

... " .I~(op-der. m. plu.) L " J 1 b - : - -followers of falsehood '

*(per/. 3 p.m sing.) ~

< ,...,is hidden~'~J~J1 .... 1 . , , , _ ~ " " -:> 1 - : - - - -\i..F-~J ~ u ~ _ '_ ~ ~

to b e hidden, secret

~l;,~~\;~~I\}].5{j

And approach not indceen-

cies whatsoever is open

thereof and whatsoever is

concealed. [6: 151]

hidden

~( ) ~k(J'ct. pic. m. sing. u_ .

(opp. ~~ manifest),J", ;)

hidden (act. pic. f. sing.) ~\ .n

. . . .{~ - - . ,(opp. ;~\ j , ; manifest)

inner (n.p.) -::Ilk!

covering (of a bed or dress)l_ ? . . . - . . .

lining, secret, 4 . . i ~ <intimate friend

~,

intimate friend (n.) 4 , ; l b ,

c, .1~. . .heart of city, (I) (n.) ~'

valley

And (withheld) your hand

from them in the valley

T~ j;.;: ~to exult, be intoxicated in

good fortune

exultation (v .n.) aee. r_ ; ; : : ; -

>~.Jt~_

(perf. 2 p.m, plu.} r " : ' ~<you seized (by force)

i£ab: ' . : ~·k-.'IJ"'_ .•

to seize by force

J . , _ '_(imperf. 3 p.m. sing.] u-~~

-s- seizes

-" ~{L"''''

(imperf. 3 p.m. p/u.) ..J~they seize

~&~iimper]. l st p. pm ,) _ .

we seize:>"..:>

. () .I" '1seizing v.n. V"'~

,., ~. . . . ,seizure (n.) L.!1. l1

*J

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) ~~

< was made vain

<' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~J0\I:-;')I .

J . ..~,

to be vain, false. go for no-

thing, be of no account,

b e repealed, abolish

(' .r 3 .). .!'IL:> Jimperj, p.m. sing. IV ~:-'.

brings SS to naught

~ .P , ,,~ j »»abolish, j~_; <ace. iv I~:-i"

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VOCABULARY or TH~ H OL Y Q.lIltAt\I

~ . . .(epl. 3 p .m . .lIng.) ~

he surely will raise

( .r l /;) -:~7'./mperJ.ft. p. ptu. ~-we raise

. - ...~-.J..-

until! we raise ace. ~ " '"

(perote. m . .ling.)

(thou) raise. appoint

(pip 3 p.m. sing.)he is raised

(pip 3 p.m. plu.)

t 1 t e ; r . a re- ta i .sed

(pip 2 p.m. sing.)

t hou art raised

tept. 2 p.m. pfu.)

y o u c e r ta in ly w . i l l . be

raised

(perf. J p.m, sing.)

you will be raised

(perf. 3 p.m.. sing.) vii

--ro~e up

resurrection (1) (n.)

t . : : . . d , ~ . . • . . .~ , . .t?7:1.~ .~ ~ J ~ ~ < ':> . . .

If you are in doubt respec-

ting the resurrection,

[22: 5J

upraising (2)

Your creation and your up-

raising are only as ( though

o f) o n e so u l. [31 :281

womb (2)

~~a~6~~{)JyJ

M y Lord! I have vowed

unto Thee that which is in

my w omb to be ded i c a t e d .[3:351

belly (3)

;.I{.-'. r >: '1t: :-, , ' I~' :#"I; : _ 1 ,'"'-""":"='~";v....: :A' : i.!~

He would have tarried in the

be l l y thereof till the day

they are raised. [37: 144J

wombs (I) (n.p.) ~~

:y ; : : f .»»» " x . " " : - : ~ _ ~ I " "~ r .;;~ ~ ;>-?J ->.4 .J jJ

And Allah has brought youfrom the wombs of your

mothers. [16:78J

bellies (2)

f. :) ;l4 iI, ~_'l!-;:;l~]'I~, I~~

Like the dregs af o i , I - J . it

shall seethe in t.ile bel l i es .[44:45]

I * .. ! , > t. '-!

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.} ~

<--sent, raised

. ~~ J:~-:~to send, ....

raise after dea th, awaken

f I I) 1 : - t-:(per. 51. p, P u. 1..0.-.

we sent, raised

" - , , _(imperf, 3 p.m. sing.] ~

,....,raIses

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Je" , : , VOCABULAR.Y OF Tile: HOLY Q,TJRAN

~j£6:"1lG..:Q~9i

Lo 1 a fa r remov a l forM ady an a s Thamud w e re

remov e d a fa r. [11 :951

I' ", ~ -~-,perJ' J p.!. ling.) ":"..L...

<,._,e em ed fa r

(J)T~~ ~

to be far distant

r ,» ~ ~':l,;";:II~'''' • ~~..... ,'--.....;.. (,::)~..J. . . . . - .'

But the distance seemed far

unto them. [9:421

far r emova l [v.n.)

far , wide (oct, 2 pic.}

( q . L · ,~perate >iii. m. sing.} _I

make the distance l onge r

~ >-

after, latter. {n.} . J . . . . . , a ,

fo l low up

(pis. pic. iv, m. plu.) 5;j -:-:w ho a re kept fa r o ff

* J t"-'

* J t~

h ba d ( ".'\~:.-s. nil.) ...,-..:

husbands (n.p.)

v r

~. >

(v.n.>p m l . ! J \ , ; . . . . ; 1

raising. up, going forth ;..

- : ;: /,- _, /.nom. I.J ~ ~ ace. ~ y:,;(pact. pic.m. plu.)

those who a re se n t o r

raised up

(pp. 3 p.m. sing.] (Quadrial)

<.......s poured for th

r-.. ill

to expose, ;~ ~

lay upon , overturn,

pou r out

~I. " l : " : ~ • 'I~l;:t':'\i~:;d . v,.~. .-~

Knoweth he not that when

the contents of the graves

a re poured for th . (IOO:9)

(pp. 3 p.]. sing.) .;~

.......re overturned

And the sepu lchres are over-

turned. [82:4]

I . * ~t'-:'.(perf. 3 pI Sing.) ';.i.;;

<.......ere removed a fa r - .~ .1'

< > " ) I~ ~ .J-;( ... -.

to remov e a fa r, to

perish

73

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VOCABULAJlV 0' nil: HOLY Q.URAI'f

(imperf, J p.m. ~/ng.)

oppresses

.»., ' 1 . .: - ~ J ~

.,.r ~ · _ ~ r~r..r~ v . : - - : - : -

That they oppress each other.

[38:241

Then if one of themaggresseth 00 the other,

fight (the party) which

aggresseth. [49 :91

to pass (a barrier or board) (2)

: . c ~imperf. 3 p.m. dual) ':::_ .•

the twain pass SS

. , ;\~~.. ,,~t: ,J ;~~~~r:;.r. ._.

In between the twain is a

barrier (which) they pass

not. [55:20]i .,J':- ....":.

I . t . " < a C C • i : : Jiimperf. 2 p.m. sing.)

thou seek, wish for

~ <ace. C i(imperf. 1sf p. plu.}

we wanted

to seek. wish for (J)

- ~.>

iimperf. 3 p.m. plu.) 0~~they seek

JI' ~,,. I ~;'~~-'

~..:.l~,I\;f-;"~\

Seek they then other than the

religion of Allah') [3:83J

H

1 * * * *

a gnat (n.)~ - ~._ ~

*..:" t

. . . ,I

",_"suddenly (adv.) . . - a ;

Ir . . J : ' t 1 . . ; 1

hatred. (n.) ~~

v eh emen t hatred

*Jt

. . . . . .

mules (n.p.) J I J ,

* IS t 1 . . ; 1 I

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) J " .

<......as unjust, ji- (I)

oppressed

luP)L:; U; >' »-: \.- <~ _ . _ .~ .1.5".

to seek. wish for, desire,

aggress. oppress

(ji)perf. 3 p.]. sing.)

.- was unjust.

oppressed

(perf. 3 p.m. plu.)

they were unjust.

oppressed

(j) I~

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VOC ....BULARY OF THe HOLY QURAN

(perf. 3 p.m, plu.) viii \~,

they sought

(perate. m . plu.) viii V·~:-~\.J"-!

you seek!

[lmperf: 3 p.m. slng.] viii

#'Oo.Isceks-:"~-!;_.,-

{imperf, J p.m. plu.) viil u~~they seek

_ J >

(imperf. 2 p.m, plu.) viii c J :,ZJyou are seeking

, . - . '_ 7 _ ~ " . ~ -" '" \>~ .~uJ"~~ <ace. r--.-

ilmperf; 2 p.m. plu.)

that you seek

<gen.

(imper]. I st. p . sing.)

I wish - . . . .(lmperf. I st. p. plu.] viii ~~;

we want, wish

seeking (v.n. viii)

oppressing (v.n.); ace. ~I ~\.~. .

(act. pic. m. sing.) t;i.desirer, (one who desires)

~,.9\. '\adultery, prostitution .........,

;. .

(T~.~) ! . - ; .prostitute ~ Ui_

a cow ( 1 7 . . )

kin d s o f cows (n.)

cows (n.p.) ~\),~

Yo

,~\ .J. , '"

~ce.

(imperf. 2 p.m. plu.)

you seek

I se e k (imper! l st p. 'ing.)

0 7 ! r e n o(imperf. l st p. plu.)

we seek

. . - :

~'

(perate neg. sing.)

iperate neg. plu.)

seek not!.,

--has been (pp.3 p.m. sing.) ~

(4._.it- -;f. ) 0pp ressed. "

t imperf . 3 p.m. sing.) v ii (J)

,_ is worthy, suits toI~ " '-:' .(-::.~ '''~ •.1!"r;'"

~<;)~~ )

A nd it is not worthy of the

Rahman (Almighty) that

He should adopt a son.

[19:92]

(perf.3p.m. sing.) viii.....,sought

. . . . ' - , - - . . . . . . .,.,- 1 l l . . > ;;"";':'J~

And whosoever seeketh be-

yond that. [23:7]

(perf. 2 pm, sing.) viii .;q\thou wished. des ired

, : ~ ~ ~ ); ; 2 l l i ; ,: ; . B ; ; I ~ & f . l '

And thou may take unto

thee such of them as thou

\\ ilt and whosoever you

desire, [33:51]

7 5

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VOCADU.LAII.Y 0' nI& HOLV Q,t!II.AN

-[; ~~•.,t", - : . jW , ,~

A nd P I bat is w ith A llah IS

la stin g .. [ 1 6:9 61

(The fin a l 1 . . 5 o r ~ ~ (act.

pic.) is dropped as usualin week verbs.)

(act. pic. m. plu.) ace. ; : ; ; _ O ithe rest ones, the remai-

ning ones

~I.:t,;;~ ~·:l-:,~- ". • ~ J>'

Then We drowned the restthereafter. [26: 120]

(act. pic. f Jing.)

r emaining one

-;o\: r " , ' '.1 . ' : = . " 1 ' " : - r1~ •• r.:;:,..,!,J.f....-

Behold then any of them

remaining. [69:8],

(act. pic,f, plu,) ~l:.i~-the la stin g on e s .- .

rerna lnder (J) (n.)

•~-;,,~~ !. t ! . . - r _ _j.'..!~~.~

Therema in d e r o f A llah

IS

b e tte r fo r you. [1 1:86]

The 1\ ord ~ z- signifies

\\ hat is Idr by A lkih a fte r

giving legal a lms . or, that

which Gcd has preserved

for you, of \\ hat j, In11-

ful lor you (U.),

(perf. J p.m. fing.)

--remained

(imperf. 3 p.m. sing.)......rem ineth, lasteth per-

manently. will last

permanently

And give up what remaineth

(due to y o u ) from usu ry .

[2:278]

There r ema ine th but the

coun t enanc e of thy Lord

[55:27]

more lasting one ( . '1. f ! lat ive)

: . • " " I : : - ; . : - " 1 - 'rJ-ILJ~..lS.I!.'

Allah is better and more

lasting .. (20:73 J

(perf 3 p.m, sing.) i..

<,.. . . . ,·Ieft

to leave

iimperf. 3 p..m. sing.) iv

--(f) leaves, (hey leave

(The Fire) will not leave nor

spa re . [7 · 1-:28 ]

lasting ( I1CI . pic. m. sing_) ,•.t. " .

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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY QUllAN

.~ (1 -:: ~ t:' .~-:-l""i'J;: ' .JI" 'vP~~>'8.., . .a.!~J

She should be a cow neither

old nor young. [2:68J

(The word signifies 'virgin'.)

virgins {n,p.) ~I~ysing. j:'~<

f L . _ _ ; ' "morning {n.) ;-.)"'(

mornings (n.p.) ~~lling. ~p.<

Bakka (n). ,g~A variation for Makka (miss-

pelt by modern geographers

as Mecca). There is a men-

lion af the valley of Bacca

in the Bible (Ps. 84:6). The

old translators gave the

word the meaning of weep-

ing: but better sense seems

to have come now. Accord-

ing to more recent of the

Biblical scholars the word

"signifies rather any valley

lacking water." And the

Psalmist apparently has in

mind a particular valley

whose naturalconditioo led

him to adopt its name (JE.

II. 41 5). Now this water-

less valley by its natura!

condition can b e easily

ideo tified with the valley

of Makka (lid. 4. n. 19)

wisdom (2)

~!!l i;b :f: .. , . t r l - : -:f.~\1.H# _,.'.7-' _., ~I.;J.J~ ~l.;)tp..YJ"'"

Why were there not of the

generations before you, ow·

·ners of wisdom. (11:1161

" " ~" ' ' ' i "

"here signifies one

_ .possessing exellence e.g.~ _ ,

r , ; . t J \ i.!~ 'such a one

is the best of the people:..... 1~

Thus ;!i!~; 'J, \ means:persons possessed of excell-

ence or possessing sound

judgement and intelligence

or persons of religion and

excellence. (LL)

relic (3)

, 'JJI '\ - : ,":q-: : : -~t . l : : _ : - . . . .Lf"'r u ~ .T '::'" ~ J

tt:\~jl~~;,,:.JI ' i i ' "• -,:-1.:.i.J:,.a.UI)

And the relic of that which

the household of Musa

and the household of

Harun had left. (2:248J

* * * *_

ground (f1.n__;J;'

"I~.vegetable (n.) "'~

young In.)

t opp, ~J~ old)

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VOCABULAR.Y 0' THE HOLY 0JR.AN

land (n.) 1 ;-

lands (n.p.) ~ 5 Ls :

" ~ ,town, land (n.) ;);

- - ' " . - : . . , .the city of Makka ' . .u ~ \ ~

[ * v - - J y

(imperf. 3p.m. sing.) iv $<,-_will despair

'L S l f l ~ ~ ~lto despair, to be silent with grief

nom. z,j~.L!acc.~4 - , . . .

(act. pic. m, plu.}

who arc silent with grief,

who are despairing

* t. J y

swallow! {perate f. sing.} ~~qto swallow tJ~~ " 2 . ; <~

* t. J

(perf. 3p.m. sing.}

< --reached

'f. ~ ~~ »>:0) lc '1 ;" . 1 : . : : -;J~~ J '·C ::·-Cto reach, attain come of age,

come upto, come to one's

knowledge

~ ~ ; ~ . .Y : : J ~C I;..PJ., ...

That I may warn you and

whomsoever it may reach.

~ I

(a particle of digression)

but, nay! rather. not so.

I * r ! J y l<a dumb (ad]. def. eol.) ) O r . '

(:1~~)1;.~J~-RJ~f.to be dumb, be purposely silent. . ~~ . .

" Race; y.."

(adj. de! plu.}

those who are dumbs

(meta. i.e., incapable of

uttering truth)

'~' :: ~'plU. ~ p . - J .1(the form denotes colours

and defects)

! * ~ . ! l ~( perf. 3 p.], sing.} .;..~

< roo.. cried. wept

to weep. cry(~t~! ~~ $f(lmperf. 3 p.m. ph;.) " 5 ; ~

they are weepmg ,

(imperf, 3 p.m. plu.) gen. \~}~

they should weep-i~ ~

youweep(imperj.2p.m.plu.) ~~

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) iv ~,

. made weeping

T . ~ l i v

to ca use to weep, cry

weeping (v.n.) ace.

1 * * * *

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VOCABULAllY 01THE HOLY 0JllAJI

.J ,

thou shall not reach ;"1.::1.)l»» ,-. -"

•ht~... < I'b ...' = = ' ~ ace. \jIII,.:_,

(imperf. J p.m, dual)

twain reach

~J . f ~ < \~ r~~....• ' ace, .J""

(imperl. 3 p.m, plu.)t h e y r e a c h

"". ~, -~~ <ace.

ilmperf. 2 p.m. plu.)

YOu reach

(perf, 2 p.m. plu.) u ~;J;

thou have preached,

to preach ~:; 2~< .thou have not preached ~ ~~- ~

(imper/. 3 p.m. plu.) ii ;j;;.\~t h e y preach f

~~imperf. 1st p. sing.) ii "-

Ipreach

preach ~ (perote m. sing.) ii g : -(perf. 3 pim. plu.] iv \~~

< they preached ,o f~sn --~l

to preach, to inform. ~- c:deliver, make-reach

(perf. 1st p. sing.} iv ~~,

I delivered

Assurely I have delivered un-

to you the message of

"{perf, 3 p. f. sing.} ~~

......came up

(perf 2 p.m, sing.} .-:..! lrthou reached

(perf lst p. Ifng.) I;J;~

1reached

(perf 3 p.m. dual) ~they (twain) reached

(perf 3 p.m. plu.] I ; _ f (they reached

(perf 3 p.f plu.)~~

they reached

(perf'. / sf p.f. plu.) w -we reached

overtaken, came up to me ~~~

-to me ~ +came up C ! ' <)

~I·'~:\",:,~:r:.~ ~...u_)

While the old age has over-

taken me. [3:40}

! 1 ~ . ' - .imper]. 3 p.m. sing.) C

reaches

"till-reached ace. -:\:..:;"",--t.-S""_ ,in order to reach ace, t:~~

--'(emp. 3 pm. sing.) : : ' ; ' 1 : . ; '

........ttain the age of ..

~ J , ' . - ic c . c

iimperf. J sf p. sing)

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J J t o . : ' VOCAIHJLARY 0' THE HOLY Q.t:ll"'N

Say thou! with Allah is the

sound argument. {6: 149]

!I.;._~\:effectual, clear, (act. 2 pic.) c::;:eloquent

~~f3J;And say unto them for their

souls an effectual saying.

[4:63]

" t ' ' l - ~reaching, warning (v.n.) J

limit (v.n. mim) &

* J J ~ I

(perf Istp.p/u.) .(jwe tried

to test, try, put to sever

trial, afflict, prove.(el. 2 p.m. sing.) ace,

in order to try, he may try

. . . . . . . _ . J r . . . . : : f " " ~ ~. . .

v:-":"--r~!ff lIn order that He may try

yau one another. [47 :4]

(imperf 3 p. f. sing.)

""will prove

{:;r'~C'u-7~!;I:;~~

Therei n every soul shall

Then make him reach to his

plac e o f se cu rity . [9:61

" . : . . ract. pic. m. .ring.) s.the attainer (1)

~ " ": ;iJ { ;. .., . ..~ . J " ' l i;.u , 1 01

Verily Allah is sure to attain

His purpose. [65:3]

that is brought (2)

~lili;'1/. . . c ; : ; ' : :I,I.A

The offering brought to

Ka'ba. [5:95]

that reaches (3)

a . : . l t . "'_'I;""r:;kI1..~, ..."·M f7, ....... -'~,,'-..,~\.oIIJ)...~~

As one stretching his palmsto water that it may reach

his mouth, while it will

reach itnot. [13:14J

()~~(act. pic. f siog.)~_~.

consummate (1)

Wisdom consummate. {54;5]

reaching (2)

:;,~-!il '~'Ill, -:,\,";[--.,,;f"~I"Y""j~ ~ . . = V . . .~I.:;';"~v~~/"·

Or have you oaths from Us

reaching to the Day of

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VOCABULAR Y or THE HOLY IGURM J J '-:'

/\."I•.~(el. J p.m, Jing.) iv . r . - - _in order to prove

I n order tha t H e m ight pro v e

the b e lie v e rs w ith a go o d -

ly proving from Him.

[8:17}

(perf. 3 p. m. sing.) viii ~,

< '" tried, proved

to prove, 1:~1 j~1try, examine

(imjJer! 3 p.m. sing.) viii i f " : ' -,._.tries

( imperf, / sf p. plu.) viii t P . . 1we (might) prove

(pp, 3 p.m. sing.] viii - j i ~i......w as trie d , proved

_ ,; >

(perate m. plu.) viii \j\:.~

examine !

{ap-der viii, m. plu.) ace.provers

Ve rily W e hav e been prayers.

{J--3:30]

d ( j, _ ,

n.. ap-der.> viii m.sing.} ._-.",

p r ove r

Veri l> Allah will prove you

with a river. (2:249]

trial, proving. test (n.) s > ; ' i \ \

- I

(emp.3 p.m. sing.} z ,~,.....certainly will try

I

(lmperf. lst p. plu.] :;:.:-.we try, prove, shall prove

:;. .JI "

(epl. l st p. plu.) 0 : , 1 ' : : : lwe surely will try (or prove)

you- : : . " . , . . -

iepl. pip. 2 p.m. plu.) . Y _ , l ; . : : J

you shall surely be tried

~\'.-:tlmperf. 3p.m. sing.) ~

<........ecays

i:;;~ :t J;;: ~ - ¥to become old, to decay; to

get polish removed and

real face appeared

y "V • . ,. . .W ~J

And kingdom not to decay.

[20:120]lV.t(pip. 3 p.f. sing.) ",,-

will turn to its reality

On a day wherein secrets

shall be out (i.e, every

thing will appear in its

original reality.) (lid)

[86:9]

(imperj. 3 p.m. sing.) iv l 1 ' - ~< . - ; proves

to test. try,

prove

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VOCAnUlAA.'1 0' THE HOLY Q.uItAH

(n.d.

my sons

IS +.~ <)

. . .~Hole: The word ~~ is

plural of ~l ; when. . . .an inseparable pro-

nomina l r . S is su f ~

fixed it b eco me s tf.The ,jof the plural

is dropped ..

(n.d. lo S + ~~ <)my little son

(Xote the difference between

- ..-r

0-: (baneyya) my sons

and " - J ~ (bunayya) my

little son)

~:-'ldaugh t e r (n.) .. -!~

daughter (n.)

(n.d. l o S

daughters (n.p.) .:;~

~, ~;I: , -: ~ ~\

_,_dual) . - . \ ) - ~,• ~ \,$~ ~;~- - .

m y two daughters

built (perf. 3 p.]. sing.}

to build \~ ~ :;~ < '"

Note : The fin a l 1 . 5 is . ch an -

ged to ~i if followed

yes

(used in affirmative r e sponse

to a qu e stio n initiated witha nega t iv e particle)

Is not He who created the

heavens and the earth able

to create the like of these :

Yes! He is the supreme

Creator, the Knower.

[36:8 i]

*,j o j y

I~.2;fingertip (n.) iJ ..

son. (n.)

The initial Harnza is (n.)

dropped for purposes of

assim ila r io n

""':/,,;;;1 "..,r-'.J'\,:.t.~

Eisa son of Maryam .. [2:871

sons (n.p.) nom

sons (n.p.l ace. ~

sons tn.p.) n.d.

~,.-. . . . .~

sons la.p.) n.d,, _~

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, J '"':' VQCABt:LARY OF THE HOI.Y QURAN

joy, beauty,rejoicing (v.n.)

to rejoicet;';..;1$ t " £ <

(act. 2 pic n.)

joyful, joyous

* J ,II ......

~:~ ~j:~~v iii \ J ! : , ~ " " < !"~.. .

iimperf. lSI p, pm.)

<w e humb ly pra y

to leave one to his ~t:jf:'c j;:-

V,'', ..., i, to curse

to hum ilia te ~ ~ \ viii ~\

oneself before ~God and

call Upon Him, to invoke

curse on the liar.

* i •beast (act. 2 pic ..f.}

r ,* .J

(perf 3 p.m .. sing.] - : J . ,

settled, incurred, earned

(jD T.;-:~-.~ <--to come back to, to return,

to bring, ( '- :! ) -:~ . or

b y a personal pronoun

as ~12.; .

(perf 3 p.m, plu.) \~

they bui l t

(perf. lst. p, plu.) t C Jw e b u ilt

,-i' ;-,.-

(imperl. 2 p.m. plu.) Ii?";

you build

iperate m. sing.)

(thou) bu ild !

t perate m. plu.) I;:;t(you) built!

building. canopy (v.n.) ')~-i

structu re, bui ld 109 (n.)

(pact. pis. f. sing.]tha t is b u ilt u p

(p. p. 3 p.m. sing.)

was confounded

to be asto- (...;],:;; ~~qnished, .'

to fall in a~4:;:- - ; " ; C G . ., :fa in t " - '

to b e con-(J}"=r.~;..:..;:founded . .' .

(imper/. 3 p. f. sing.)

,_ .wi l l confound

c a lum n y . sla n d e r (~·.n.)

(..;)~~.~~4

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) J ~ VOCABULARY Of TIf!!. HOLY Q_URAN, J ~

----------,---------- _ _ ._. -_._-----(perf. J p.m. plu.) v 1 ; 5 ; : ' ;

< they are settled

to b e settled v

{imperf: 3 p.m. slng.] v

gets settled, takes place, in-

habits.

{imperf, Ist. p. plu.) I'

we take place, inhabit

(perate m. dual.) v

(you twain) inhabit!

settlement (v.n.mim)

! * ~ ) Y j

gate, door (1, (n) ~L

o k U , , - J ; ; < : ' ~ J;U~1.",-~.v ..

Enter not by one gate.

[12 :671

a portal (2)

...;.;.! , ,] ;); !;~L'. . ( J ~~1~1 1~" . . ~ ~ I . . . . . . . , c . s v -

Untill we opened upon them

a portal of se....re tor-

ment. [23:77)

. { > . \ . . ,tdoors, gates (n.p.) ""':""'. \

"'r"_'_'

iimperf. 3 p.m. sing.) . 1 . 1 ' : - ' .

< .- shall perish

to pedsh(.jV)I] j J~

They incurred Allah's wrath.

[2:61}

~(pref. 3 p.m. plu.) 1;)"(

they brought, incurred

.P o J_

ace. , . > : :[imperf. l p.m. sing.]

thou bea r

., W- ;~ ,.-~ " \.." ";1 : I,),:l'~\

~ ." . .1 ', , ; . ) ~\J_

Verily I would that thou

bear my sin. [5:291

i:-(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) ii . 1 .

< lodged, settled ..6 _ . ' ~ : ~ ~ »: s x:» ,~_

I / o Y . J .. J - 1 . s ..r.'. .1 .. . . . .

to place. prepare a place.

settle. lodge

He settled you in the earth .

[7:74]

(perf 1sf p. plu.} ii(J) ~hwe settled

.9... ::_!'{lmperf, 2 p.m. sing.} ii I . . S > : - '

thou settle

Thou art settling the belie-

vers in position for the

fig ht, r 3: I 2 I )

' : ~ ; > _ - !(emp. lst p. pIli.) ii ,_)r.-'

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VOC4B(;LAIlY OF THE HO.L Y QUilloN J J '-!

.:.~ . . , "[epl, l st p. plu.} u ~

we su re ly w ill attack b y n ight

while sle e pin g a t n ight. (lI.n.) ~~~

~~.~house (n.) ~,

q, ,0;houses (n.p.) ..::.oJ;'J.

~ :t ,. > .... ~'';'l..~ .!~;n,r f ) . \ ~: ' : : ;II, ~I

The sac re d H ouse , i.e. Ka'ba.

,~;," 1~'"the frequented house, J ; . ; . 1 . 1 . . . : . - ; J l

that is, the or igina l model

of Ka'ba, over it or cor-

responding to it, in

heaven, which thousands

of angels visit every day

and around which they

circuit (make tawaf) an d

pray.

r Ibn Kathir, Baghwi. lid.!

J} "

[imperf. 3 p.]': sing.) ~;

<-wil l perish ~

to perish, ,..;) L . : ; .t:.~.; > 1 , ; 'v an ish - . ."_ .. .

(perf. 3 p.!sing.) IX

< - \\hitened

to become ix

white

.9 .-

; . : ; . ; _ J . . _ : ~I

(imper! 3 p . ]. sing.) ix

, _ . w i l l become wh ite

~III " _,, __

~~-;

,\':)

....J': ' _ l[lmper]. neg. J p.! Jlng.)J>:-, r . : T

--will not perish

perdition. doom {v.n.}

~.\ '- ."perdition, doom [s.n.) J J.

condition, state, heart (n.) !j(

(It may b e rendered as'about' if contents require.)

What was the matter of

those women who cut off

their hands (or what

about those women who..... ). (12:50]

...Y!'

(imperf. 3 p.m. p/u.) iJ.fi:f_

< they pass the night

to pass (~ )" t;..! .:;.~ .;(the night -

- - . . . -(perf. 3 p.m. sing.] ..:-0

planned by night

u

I to plan againstS5 by night, to attack by

night

t imperf. 3 p.m, plu.) ii

Ihe~· plan by night

85

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'IOCABULARYOF THE HOLY ~lIJlAI'f

CiYJiXi~JMen whom neither traffick-

ing nor bargaining diver-

teth, [24:37)

Christian churches (n.p.)• I i ! ~ . . . <s ing, " " o J

-;.

'. v~ "~.~ ' ~ , . . . . . . .' " ,. ,.r;.~ .........~" 'tj

~)u_" " ">< :2 ' c : ?~The cloisters and churches

and synagogues and mos-

ques would have been de-

molished. [22:40]

(perf 3 p.m. plu.) ii I;'+;< they expounded

to ex- t. :J' . . f ii $- < ..._ - - . .~

pound, render clear

(perf 1st p, plu.) ii

we have expounded,

i imperf. j p.m. sing.] ii

.......xpounds

(emp. 3 p.m, plu.) if

they wil l surelyexpound

_-': ~ jJ.i

(el. 2 p.m. sing.) ii J;~-=Jthat ye may expound

- !" l(el. lst, p. sing.) ii - C ~ l ~that [ expound

(el. i st p. plu.) ii ~

that we expound

limper! i st p. pIli.) ii

we expound

86

.."

h. . ( .. ).1. - .~\w ue l1.m.·~

whi te (n. f.)

eggs (n.p.)

* t. IS ~ I

J{~'.l.perf. 2 p.m. plu. ] iii<you made bargain

'! - 1 - ' " . , . I " : : : : - - ; I;. . . . . . ' - : " ' c ; . . . : - . C : : .

to deal with selling and buy-

ing , to swear fealty

(imper]. 3p ..m. plu.) iii ;) r; t ! .they swear fealty -

(imperl. 3 p. f. plu.) iiithey swear fealty

(perote m.. sing.] iii

take oath (accept fealty)

,(L; . 'means thou

swear realty: Bu t in

the course of contentsand certaingramrna-

tical rule it means

here: accept their iui-

native or action._" _ - -

( f. 2 I ) v i ::;;L;per. p ..m. p . 1 . 1 . I _.

you bargain one with

another

to conclude ~\;:; ....~ _ ; <a sale or make a contract

\\ irh each other.

Note:

b a rga in in g . se llin g (v.n.]

and buy i ng

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VOCABUt.AJlY OP THE HOLY QtlIlAK

- <x:»{ap-der, /. pfu.) ..,:..~

illuminating ones - .

{ap-der. >iv, m. sing.}open tosee, clear,

self-expressive

exposi t ion (I) (n.) ~t'.;- '.

t . l i J ~ t : r - : ,u :! .).:) _ .......

This is an exposruon for

men" [3:138]

distinctness of speech (2)

6f;.:Jt!(j;

He taught him distinctness

of speech. [55:4)

explanation (3)

Then it is upto its expound-

mg. [75:19]

exposition (v.n.) t~_,

;' ~ . . , . , , ,

[ap-der >x, m, sing.) ,;,._U\luminous "-...

between (particle j

In from of ~~ . . ~~~;;f;;.;~ - .~n presence of

(also see .) \$ )

amper/. 3 p, m, r{ng,' jv

< ,_maketh clear

; ~X lu . : ~ f,; .:,~ . .

to be clear. make clear

~~~

He: well nigh cannot make

(himself) clear. [43:521.

(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) )I

,_ became manifest

to beeomev ~ M : f. 1~clear, to become manifest,

to declare

(perf. 3 o.]. sing.).. ~~,~_;

,,...,,ecame manifest

(perate. m. plu.) I' I ~ ; _ ;(you) declare, make clear

timper], 3 p.m. sing.) I' ~

becomes clear

(el. 3 p. f. sing.] x ~~

< in order to be shown

to be manifest x ~\;i.;lclear (act. 2 pic.)

evidence (n.)

dear evidences (n.p.) ! J > L:-''''-..H;_~

" - " , , ' ~~_wap-der f. plu.)

il lum in a tin g, man ife st

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