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Wärtsilä Land & Sea Academy – Trieste, Italy
WECS 7000
Release 2.0
Control Systems
Wärtsilä Land & Sea Academy
2Wärtsilä Land & Sea Academy – Trieste, Italy Release 2.0
WECS 7000 Control Systems
General Features PLC WOIS WECS (Refer to WECS presentation) Sensors
We are going to speak about…
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Why Engine Automation?
The added value of engine control systems is to create an environmental friendly, reliable and cost savinghigh loaded engine.
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Powerplant
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Powerplant overview
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Marine
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Marine
Carolien / SCH81Main engine : Wärtsilä 12V38 Engine power : 7920 kW
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Marine
WECSWECS
Engine systemsEngine
systemsAnalog back-upAnalog back-up
Generator
Gea
r Box
Carolien / SCH81Main engine : Wärtsilä 12V38 Engine power : 7920 kW
Engine
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Control systems can be divided in:
WECS Wärtsilä Engine Control System
(with the engine sensors and actuators)
PLC Programmable Logic Controller(with engine and plant system sensorsand actuators)
HMI/WOIS Human Machine InterfaceWärtsilä Operator Interface System(with WECS & PLC indications and controls )
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Control systems can be divided in:
Electricity net
PlantPLC
WECS
Engine PLC
Engine systems
WECS
Engine PLC
Engine systems
Plant systems
HMI/WOIS
Our world
The rest of the world
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
PLC system
Siemens S7-300
Function:
Control of engine systems like fuel system and cooling water system.
power supplypower supply
centralporocessingunit (CPU)
centralporocessingunit (CPU)
interfacemoduleinterfacemodule
signalmodulessignalmodules
functionmodulesfunctionmodules
communicationprocessorcommunicationprocessor
sensors andactuators
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Engine PLC
Functions with WECS 8000
Control of magnetic valves of gas-train Communication with WECS 8000 Communication with HMI and general systems Generates start and stop signals Control of exhaust-gas ventilation systems Control of engine cooling systems Control of preheating pre-lubrication and pumps Generator temperature protection Generator protection control Control of breakers Speed control during synchronization Control of measured values
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WECS 7000
Functions general/plant PLC
Control of main breakers Control of measured values Automatic plant control Control of general appendages
starting and control air systems clean and waste lubrication oil pumps ventilation
Interface between plant and higher level control ethernet modem internet
Control Systems Overview
Engine PLC
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Engine PLC
Functions:
Control panel for operator Log functions for control and failures Trending History trending and archiving Remote control and monitoring
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
WOIS overview automation system
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Plant overview on WOIS
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Propulsion Plant Overview
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Overview electrical system
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Genset control
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Display Layout
Main DisplaysMain Displays Plant/Propulsion OverviewPlant/Propulsion Overview Alarm / Event ListsAlarm / Event Lists Instant ReportInstant Report Historical TrendsHistorical Trends
Process DisplaysProcess Displays GensetGenset # (+ auxiliaries)# (+ auxiliaries) Common (propulsion, Common (propulsion,
auxiliaries)auxiliaries)
PopPop--up Windowsup Windows Object orientedObject oriented Measurement InfoMeasurement Info Level/Status infoLevel/Status info Can be movedCan be moved
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Main Displays
UnacknowlegdedUnacknowlegded alarmsalarms AcknowlegdedAcknowlegded alarmsalarms UnacknowlegdedUnacknowlegded and returned to normal alarmsand returned to normal alarms
Common / Genset_# Alarm group acknowledgement of alarms can performed
Access to the Event List
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Main Displays
Back to the Process displays
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Main Displays
Ctrl+T Historical Trends
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WECS 7000 WECS sensors
WECS sensors
Magnetic Pick-ups Proximity switches Temperature sensors
Thermocouple PT100 Thermistor
4-20 mA sensors Ratiometric sensors Knock sensors
Overview on sensors system
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
WECS 7000 speed sensor flywheel
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
WECS sensors - thermocouples
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Thermistor principle & graphic
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T in Celsius
25º/10kΩ
Note:Do not measure a thermistor with an analog multimeter
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Thermistors
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WECS 7000 Control Systems Overview
Example graphic ratiometric sensor
The ratio between (f.e.) pressure and voltage
0
0,5
1
2
3
4
5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16P (bar)
Vol
t
4,5
Sensor failure
Sensor failure
Wärtsilä Land & Sea Academy – Trieste, Italy
WECS 7000
Release 2.0
Control Systems
Thank you!