01 All the Layers and Sequences in NCERT National Parks of ... · Disorders of Humans (Physiology) (Questions) NTA [Out of NCERT Questions] All the Layers and Sequences in NCERT Menemonic

National Parks of India

Wildlife Sanctuaries of India

2011 Census of IndiaRules [Allen’s, Gloger’s, Jordan’s & Bergman’s]Bacterial Diseases

Abbreviation and Full formsDisorders of Humans (Physiology) (Questions)NTA [Out of NCERT Questions]



2011 Census of IndiaRules [Allen’s, Gloger’s, Jordan’s & Bergman’s]Bacterial Diseases

Abbreviation and Full formsDisorders of Humans (Physiology) (Questions)NTA [Out of NCERT Questions]

All the Layers and Sequences in NCERT

Menemonic for Mammary Gland Pathway

Metamorphosis in Insects

Insect Mouth Parts

Medicinal and Ornamental Plants

Fruit Classification

Connective Tissue Classification

Plant Tissue Classification

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08





Difference b/w Heartwood & Sapwood

Menti Quiz

09

10

TODAYS

TOPICS

All Layers

Gangwar Institute wants

to thank

Stuti Singh

Animals

2 Embryonic Layers

° External Ectoderm

° Internal Endoderm

° Undifferentiated layer

(mesoglea) between

ectoderm and endoderm

3 Embryonic Layers

° Outer Ectoderm

° Middle Mesoderm

° Inner Endoderm

Fruit wall

Pericarp

Outer Epicarp Middle Mescarp Inner Endocarp

Outer - Testa Inner - Tegma

Seat Coat

2 Layers

Guard Cells

Outer wall Inner wall

ThickThin

Plant (Internal Tissue Organisation)

1. Epidermis (Outer)

2. Cortex

3. Pericycle

4. Vascular Bundle

5. Pith (Inner)

Dicotyledonous Stem

Cortex

Hypodermis

(Outer)

Cortical Layers Endodermis

(Inner)

2° Growth Dicot stem

1. 1° Xylem

2.

3. Vascular Cambium

4.

5.

(Towards Pith)

2° Xylem

2° Phloem

1° Phloem

Arrangement of Lipid of cell membrane

Outer

Hydrophilic,

Polar bleed

Hydrophobic,

from Palm Oil

saturated hydrogen

Inner

Outer - Parietal Pleura Inner - Visceral Pleura

Lungs

Pleura (Double layered)

Cranial meanings(Cover the brain)

Outer -

Dura Mater

Middle -

Archanoid

Inner -

Piameter

Eye

3 Layers

External - Sclera

(Dense Con. Tissue)

Middle -

Choroid

Inner -

Retina

Retina

3 Layers

Photoreceptor

cells

(Outside)

Bipolar

cells

Ganglion

cells

(Inside)

Middle Ear

3 Ossicles

Malleus

(Outer)

Incus

(Middle)

Stapes

(Inner)

www.gangwarinstitute.com Contact : 8400-582-582, 8604-582-582

Lo — Lobe

A — Alveoli

T — Tubule

D — Duct

A — Ampulla

La — Lactiferous duct

Mammary

Gland

Metamorphosis in Insects



01 Ametabolous type

Metamorphosis is absent. Lepisma(Silver fish) is wingless insect, in which

metamorphosis is absent.


02 Hemimetabolic or incomplete meta

e.g., Drogonfly.


03 Paurometabolic or Gradual meta

The young ones or nymphs resembles

the adult. e.g., Grasshopper and

Cockroach.


04 Holometabolic or complete meta

Young one is different from adult. e.g., Mosquito (larva - wriggler), Butterfly and moth (larva -

caterpillar), Housefly (larva - maggot), Ladybird Bettle (larva - grub).


INSECT MOUTH PARTS

Cutting and biting type

Cockroach, Grasshopper


01

Piercing and sucking type

Mosquito, Aphid


02

Sponging

Housefly, Fruitfly


03

Siphoning type

Butterfly


04

Mouth parts of male Anopheles are rasping & sucking type.


05


BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY


Rearing of bees

is called

'Apiculture'.

01


Rearing silkworms

for silk is

called sericulture.

02


Study of cultivation of

forest trees is called

'silviculture'.

03


Study of soil is called

'Pedology' or

'Edaphology'.

04


Study of fruits is called

'Pomology'.

05


Rearing, catching &

management of fishes is

called 'Pisciculture'.

06


Cultivation of vegetables

is called 'Olericulture'.

07


Study of Pollen grains is

called 'Palynology'.

08


Study of ants is called

'Myrmecology'.

09


Study of nutrition of

animals is called

'Trophology'.

10


FATHERS OF BIOLOGY


Aristotle is called

father of embryology.

01


Sushruta is called

father of surgery

02


Harrison is called father

of Tissue Culture.

03


P. Maheshwari is called

father of Indian

Embryology.

04


Bauhin is called father

of Modern Botany.

05

DISCOVERIES OF

BIOLOGY


Polio vaccine developed

by01

Jonas Salk


Double helical model for

B-DNA given by02

F.H.C. Crick & J.D. Watson


Bacterial transformation

discovered by04

F. Griffith (1928)


Bacterial transduction

discovered by03

Zinder & Lederberg (1952)


Bacterial conjugation is

discovered by05

Lederberg & Tatum (1946)


Lysosome discovered by06

De Duve


Mobile genetic elements or

jumping gene discovered by07

Barbara Mc Clintock


Urease enzyme is

crystallised by08

Sumner


Radiocarbon dating technique

for fossils developed by09

F. Libby


Endoplasmic reticulum

discovered by10

Porter

STRUCTURAL

ORGANISATION


FabaceaeCharacter Solanaceae Liliaceae

1. Mulaithi

1.

2. Sweet pea

1. Monocarpellary

2. Monolocular

Alternate

Legume

Lupin

1. Belladonna

2. Ashwagandha

1.

1. Bicarpellary

2. Bilocular

Alternate

Berry or capsule

Petunia

1.

1.

2.

1. Tricarpellary

2. Triocular

Alternate

Capsule, rarely

berry

Aloe

Tulip

Gloriosa

Medicinal

Plants

Ornamental

Plants

Gynoecium

Leaves

Fruit

Fruit

Pericarp (fruit wall) Seed

Dry (eg-Groundrunt

& mustard)

Fleshy (eg-Guava,

mango & orange)

Seed coat Embryo

Epicarp Mesocarp Endocarp

Outer layer

Testa

Inner layer

Tegmen

Embryonal axis Cotyledons

Radicle Plumule One

(in monocot)

eg- Wheat, Maize

Two

(in dicot)

eg Gram, Pea

Connective tissue (C.T.)

Specialised C.T.Loose C.T. Dense C.T.

Areolar

Tissue

Beneathe

the skin

Adipose

tissue

Beneath

the skin

Cartilage Bone Blood

Dense regular Dense irregular

eg- Skin

Tendons

Muscle to bone

Ligament

Bone to bone

Plant Tissue

Meristematic tissue Parmanent tissue(P.T.)

1 meristems0 2 meristems0

Cork cambium

Vascular cambium

Intrafascicular

cambium

Apical Intercalary

e.g. Grasses

Root

apical

meristem

Shoot

apical

meristem

Simple P.T. Complex P.T.

Parenchyma (L)

Collenchyma (L)

Sclerenchymal (D)

Sclerides Fibres

Vessel (D)

Tracheids (D)

X. parenchyma (L)

X. fibre (D)

Xylem (X.) Phloem (P.)

Companion cell (L)

Sieve tube element (L)

P. parenchyma (L)

P. fibre (D)

(L = Living, D = Dead)

Interfascicular

cambium

Difference between heartwood and sapwood

S.No. Heartwood (Duramen) Sapwood (Alburnum)

1. It occupies the central region

of the old dicot stem.

It is present at the peripheral

region of the old dicot stem.

2. It is dark in colour. It is light in colour.

3.

It provides mechanical

support. It does not conduct

water.

It is mainly responsible for

conduction of water and salt

solutions from root the leaf.

4. It is resistant to bacterial or

pest attack.

It is susceptible to attack by

bacterial or pest.

5. It is durable and hence it is

used as commercial wood.

It is not durable. Hence it is not

used as commercial wood.

6. It contains resins, minerals,

tannis, oil etc. Resins, oils etc are absent.


Documents

01 All the Layers and Sequences in NCERT National Parks of ... · Disorders of Humans (Physiology) (Questions) NTA [Out of NCERT Questions] All the Layers and Sequences in NCERT Menemonic