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A Brief Introduction on the Key Lab of Geochemistry & Environment Sciencey
From Pollution Detection to Pollution Control in Petroleum Industries
Prof. Dr. Wan YunYang, Zhang QiangBin
2005.12.5Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Zhang QiangBin
Main ContentsMain Contents
• A brief history• Staff in the lab • Main research fields• Main research fields• Equipments(quantity, list)• Projects(quantity, list)• Main achie ements• Main achievements• Future Prospecting
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
p g
A Brief History of the Key LabA Brief History of the Key Lab
• 1988, Lab for Applied Geochemistry founded b f h i i l• 1999, Lab for Geochemistry & Environmental
Science founded, • 1999, the first graduate students (environmental
science major) enrollment in CUP • 2002, the first undergraduate students
(environmental science major) enrollment in CUP( j )• Up to now, 20 full-time teachers, 2 part-time teachers
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Academic Staff Major Organization
Staff of in the Labtile/education Faculty Staff Major Organization
Academician,Professor
Wang Tieguan Geochemistry/Environmental Science CUP, Beijing
Professor(6)
Zhong NingningZhang ZhihuanZhang QiangbinChen Jianfa
Geochemistry
E i t l S iCUP, Beijing( )
Wang FeiyuWan YunYang
Environmental Science
A i P fWang ChunjiangYi Xi i GeochemistryAssociate Professor
(4)Yin XiuyingLi MeijunZhou Qingxiang
Geochemistry
Environmental ScienceCUP, Beijing
Zhu Xielei
Assistant Professor(7)
Zeng YongMa HuaWang XinweiYan Xiuyi Geochemistry/Environmental Science CUP, Beijing( ) yZhu DanWang Guangli
/ PhD Environmental Science CUP Beijing
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
/ PhD Environmental Science CUP, Beijing
Chemobiology CUP, Beijing
Assistant Zhu Lei, Shi Shengbao Geochemistry CUP, Beijing
Main Research Fields
1. Prevention and Control of Petroleum Hydrocarbon PollutionHydrocarbon Pollution
2. Prevention and Control of Soil Contamination
3 Detection of Air Pollution3. Detection of Air Pollution4. Biodegradation in the Process of Geology5. Monitor of Aqueous Inorganic Elements
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
1 & 2 Contents1 & 2 Contents• Forewords
S i• Screening• Identification• Identification• Biodegradation MechanismBiodegradation Mechanism• Conclusion
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Petroleum-contaminated S il D i d A l iSoil Detection and Analysis
• In Beijing and Tianjin Region• Horizontal and Vertical Distribution• Horizontal and Vertical Distribution• Fine Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbon y y
Pollution including PAHs and Heterocyclic d N h d b C dand Non-hydrocarbon Compounds
• Pollution Source ApportionmentPollution Source Apportionment • Environmental Capacity
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Biodegradation of the Crude Oil
t ibefore/mg after/mg change/mg
strain oil
Asps SHCs
AHCs
NHCs
Asps
SHCs
AHCs
NHCs Asps SHCs AH
CsNHCs
NP 62.5 330.1 62.5 44.9 30.6 136.1 39.3 24 31.9 194.0 23.2 20.9Analysis:(1)SHCs:7d,degradation>140mg 。W2-2
mixed 24.1 345.2 75.3 55.4 11.2 165.2 44.3 39.3 12.9 180.0 31.0 16.1
(1)SHCs:7d,degradation>140mg 。(2)Asps of NP oil easier than that of mixed oil; d
NP 62.5 330.1 62.5 44.9 27.7 185.9 54.6 31.8 34.8 144.2 7.9 13.1
(3)NP oil,strain W2-2 to SHCs and Asps higher than strain S-7;(4)NP SHC >A >AHC d NHC
S-7mixe
d 24.1 345.2 75.3 55.4 53.6 169.2 36.8 30.4 -29.5 176.0 38.5 25.0
(4)NP:SHCs>Asps>AHCs and NHCsmixed :SHCs>AHCs>NHCs>Asps
Asps degradation >9 5%Department of Resource and Environment Science
CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
d Asps degradation >9.5%
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
3. Detection of Air PollutionMotivation, Research, Future
I t li t h i ibilit t h i h i t i t t h d• Impact on climate change, visibility, atmospheric chemistry in stratosphere and troposphere and adverse effect on human health
• Characteristics of organic aerosol pollution in suburban and rural areasg p• Distribution of organic compounds in particles with different size, Difference in
air pollution characteristics between urban and suburban areas (2003-2004, cooperation with Dr Zhang)cooperation with Dr. Zhang)
• Chemical composition of POM in PM2.5 and PM10 (2003-present),
Eff t f h ti iti POM• Effect of human activities on POM, especially PAHs and alkanes (2003-present)• Source apportionment of POM• Air toxic pollution and human h lth
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
health
4 ContentsBi d d ti i th P f G l
4. Contents• Biodegradation in the Process of Geology:
Indigenous microorganisms in reservoirs g gAncient DNA in reservoirsBi k f i i / l / i l iBiomarkers of microorganism/plant/animal in kerogen Biological mechanism of heavy oil formationTh l f i i i h d bThe role of microorganism in hydrocarbon accumulation
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Laboratory FacilitiesKey lab of Geochemistry and Environmental Science
Laboratory Facilities
The Laboratory of Organic geochemistry and environmental science, an essence of the State Key
Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting (PRPLAB), holding perfect facilities in conducting
sampling preparation and analysis of air water soil and sediment especially for the determination ofsampling, preparation and analysis of air, water, soil and sediment, especially for the determination of
organic pollutants and heavy metals:
●GC(GC-17A、Agilent 6890)& GC-MS(Finnigan SSQ-710 GC/MS、Agilent 6890/5973g g Q g
(N))、DEC3000 GC/MS Workstation of Data Processing、PCR、LA-ICP-MS、Stable Isotope
Spectrometer
●WR-112 TOC Detector ●MPV-SP Microscope Photometer
●IATROSCAN Thin-layer Rod Chromatography ●GHM Analyzer
●CDS-GC820 Py-GC ● large-scare precision instrument: SEM、Cathode Luminescence etc.
●Ion Chromatograhpy ●organic preparation: concentration, separation, purification & analysis
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
●Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ●HPLC 7000 series
Key lab of Geochemistry and Environmental Science UROP
GC-17A GC
DEC-3000 chromatography/mass
workstaion Agilen 5975N GC/MS
IATROSCAN
Geolab GHM-02Hydrocarbon AnalyzerO.I L-S-G organics
Purge&trap GC/MSleica MPV-SP Microscope
IATROSCAN MK-5 Rod TLC
Purge&trap—GC/MS
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJINGOGE-Ⅱ Rock-Eval Pyrolysisleco WR-112 Carbon Analyzer
Agilen 6890 GC for natural gas
Key lab of Geochemistry and Environmental Science
GeoLas PRO-M 193nmExcimer laser systemLaser ablation - Inductively coupled plasma mass
spectrometry, LA-ICP/MS, Perkin Elmer
CPCR Instruments for Molecular
Stable isotope mass S t t Th Fi h
Molecular Biology
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Spectrometry Thermo Fisher
Previous Work--Projects
• National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC):2 k 1 di 2 l d 2 h ( i ) 6 fi i h dkey, 1 director, 2 general, and 2 youth (on-going); 6 finished;
• Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education:1
• National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China:2
• International Collaborations (Japan): 10International Collaborations (Japan): 10
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Previous work--papersPrevious work papers
• In recent five years:Total paper published: >two hundredsTotal paper published: >two hundredsSCI: more than thirties; EI: >thirties; ISTP: >thirties>thirtiesCore Chinese Academic Journals: more than one hundredsPatents: many invention/utility/y yOthers:
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Future Prospecting
• Source apportionment and health effects: air, water and soileffects: air, water and soil
• Bioremediation: Mycoremediation, phytoremediation, Plant-microorganism remediation, etc of petroleum-contaminated soilspetroleum contaminated soils
• Microbial EOR: Department of Resource and Environment Science
CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
27 km
Nature & Science:Thi t Mi T bThirteen Ming Tombs, Ming Tombs’ ReservoirMangshan Forest National ParkMangshan Forest National Park
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Warmly Welcomey
Key lab of Geochemistry and Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science
College of Resource and Environmental ScineceCollege of Resource and Environmental ScineceCollege of Resource and Environmental Scinece
Visit and/or Cooperation生态环境实验室
Lab of Ecoenvironmental Science
水土环境实验室Lab of water and soil pollution
Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM,BEIJING
Science
地质微生物学实验室Lab of Geomicrobiology
大气环境实验室Lab of Atomopheric Science