Blinova T., Kudryavtsev A. (2000). Environmentalist of the XXI century: in memory of Lev Blinov. Tomsk, Russia: Vodoley. 120pp. Kudryavtsev A.: “This book is published in memory of my friend Lev Blinov who passed away at the age of 20 in a car accident in 1999. He was an exceptionally enthusiastic, hard-working, strategic and charismatic environmental leader who founded an environmental NGO in Tomsk, Siberia, Russia. Lev conducted dozens of environmental conservation and research projects. His projects included field studies of endangered birds in Siberian taiga, preventing illegal hunting in nature reserves, organizing tree planting in the city of Tomsk, conducting environmental monitoring around a nuclear plant, publishing newspaper and research articles on nature conservation, conducting environmental protests, and organizing non-formal environmental education events – often in collaboration with other local, national, and foreign organizations. Lev’s work has inspired dozens of other young environmentalists, and greatly contributed to revitalizing university students’ environmental movement in Russia.

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uhoHHoM MOTOUI4KIe ganeKo B cTenb KonaTb Ka_HaBKy AnF OrrOBa aMot46t4h u MneKonl,1raou_11..1x.lloexarr Llaca Ha ABa, TaK 9To He B3ffr11 c co6or7eAbr, r,1 Bo4br 6srro varo. 3a<olqhe pa6ory (Aenayxe /3HbtBarrl or xapbt Ll xaxgur), Mbl nblrathcb3aBecrLl crapeHs<ni HaLr oKcreAhqroHHurii vo_TOUI,1Kn, HO rrTO-TO TaM Clyrll4tocb, h oH He 3aBO-trntcst. Hyxro 6urlo /A1,1 B AepeBHo 3a rpaKTo-poM rnh MauL4Hoh, r,t F , KoHeqHo, oLJeHb npuyHbt-ra. Becrr gere/ nog HeulaAHbtM crenHblM nony-AeHHbrM COIHLIeM (aOrpyr H14 KycTl,lKa! Hil pe!Kil,Hfi npecHoro o3epKa) BoCeMb KhnoMeTpoB, Aaeule ronoAHbtx fi xaxiqyqilx... I egqra fix 3a pyKav cKa3arta'. "Bvt\ute 3ro coreHoe osepo? A <or-Aa-To ero 3,qecb coBceM He 6blno - Ha eroM Mec-Te croqn 3aKon[oBaHHbtt7 ropoA". 14 tayana v,rtpaccKa3bt Barb gr'nHly to - DJIAU Hyro. 4l rHoi e ao_ceMb Kr,4troMelpoB t1, BIAE|AMO, 3aXBaTbtBatou_lyloricropl,4ro, TaK KaK Ht+ oqttl pe6eHor 3a Bco Aopo-fy Hu pa3y He BcnoMHt.1fl, rlTO XOqeT nhTb, LtTo xap_KO, L{ro Ao AepeBHi,l TaK AareKo.

A ograxgur (sro 6urno yxe n KasaxcraHe) vurexarh Bce Ha roM xe Moro4rKne no npe<pacHoiacQarsruposarHorZ rpacce il BApyr yBilAerh ue-crBytoulhx no crenM lerbtpex eep6nrogoa! .[,nnCesepnoro KasaxcraHa oro eK3orilKa - Mbt Bcrpe-rl\fitA tAx 3Aecb BnepBbte. Myx ocTaHoBl4I MOTO-uilKn, il Mbt c .n,etbMr no6exalr B crenb 3a Bep6-noAaMr4. Te ocraHaerNBalr4cb t4 cMorpenh HaHac, Mbr Toxe onacrhBo ocTaHaBnilBa'lilCb HanoqrrreflbHoM paccroFHr,rh. XneorHute urhlanbLre - Mbt BHoBb 6exaln Bcrea, noKa caML4MHe HaAOeno.

Ta<yrc norono Mbt oAl4H pa3 ycrpornta Ha Mo-rot_.ll,4Kne, npr49eM He nO Tpacce, a npqMo no cTe_nu. Mur rHarhcb Ha cKopocrl4 90 rrv\vac sa or-poMHbtM cragoM cairaKoB, vro6sr ceororpaQh_poBaTb vx Ha cnah\. Ieaa crAel y MeHF Ha KOIe-Hqx B ntolbKe, .qoqb - Ha 3aAHeM cvtDeHVV.3axea_qeHHbte a3aproM, Mbt Mgarrcb no HepoBHoi cre_nr4, BcxonMIeHHoi cTapbtMh npoKonaHHblMil 3a-poclxl4Mrl apblKaMil (sAecs paHbue 6urnra ap6ys_rure 6axvur). Caitaxv,y6eranv np/MepHo c ra[ohxe cKopocTbrc, noSToMy noroHr npoAonxanacbAoBol bH o golro. M arcuMat bHo npvl6nusvewuctK craAy, BragNvrzp H/roraesra,l 6pooar pyrt ,

Kpt4KHyB 1y1-1s; "flepxrl!" (nonpo6yr7re 3ro cAe_tar6 r43 rtorr,Kl,1 ga eule c pe6eHKoM la py<ax), acaM cxBar/lcn aa Qoropyxbe. K cqacrbto, aBaH_Ttopa 3aKoH.l,llacs 6laronoryvHo, Ho, K coxane_Hho, Ha cfiahge nolyqr1-llcq TonbKo Bl,1xpL,.

Y Ieeur 6sna epoxgeHHaq ro6osu K xt4Bor-turr',r. flovr-lro, B ToM xe Kaeaxcrale Mbl 3aexanfi HaKOpAOH K erepo, y KoToporo Bo ABOpe 6eranvt6olgutre MoxHarble co6aKrl m HeHapoKoM c6veanuc HoF py!Hbtx cypKoB. Cypru 6;trtv, eaHracrrrec<urrorcrbte (rar ror Kor, 9ro cnycKancr s H,rylurerru-Me 3aAoM Hanepeg c necrHnqsr) il, nepeBepHyrble,oHfi Aonro 6apaxrarrcs KBepxy 6pourov, norailM He yAaBarocb |ptlHFTb HopManbHoe nonoxe_rre. Ereps BbtHec IeBe x;te6 fi npe!,noxfin noKop-Mr,1rb cypKoB c pyK. fl Bt41\eraj c <axoi Ao6poroi 14

HexHocrbto lleea rnagun ta KopMlln 3Thx xr4Bor_Hurx. B ro xe BpeMfi oH HaA Hr1Mt4 locronHHo nog-cMehBarcr, Haxo.qq rx oLleHb sa6aeHsrvt,r.

OAHaxIr,r Mor4 MyxqrjHbt nonartt,4 B TparL4KoMl,4-LlecKyro cvryaLlAto. B Kypraucroir o6racrr ecruKypopr "Osepo MeAaexse". (Karre vegeegu?Kpyrov 6ecrpatiunr crenu). Msr noexaru ryAa HaMorollriKte, ,lro6ur nocvorperb oro orpoMHoeconeHoe o3epo (HaAesrrlch Hat rtr''taM xoAynoq-Hl4KoB Ha ceBepHoli rpaHilue tax apeana ) v pertu<-ToByo nrroByro pou_ly. 3ro 6urno B Haqare ceHrr_6pn, e cauurrZ pa3rap xapKoro roxHoro 6a6uercrrera. flaMqru coxpaHilna Llerbre norlHbl nepe-cneeluei 6opgoeorZ euuHr (verroi no npil,il,4Henpoh3pacraHrF Ha nprropKax B orKpbtrotz cre_nn), xueonrcHbte xorrMbt, Ha oAHoM ti3 Koropbtx,geicrarrelsHo, pocnh rrnst B MerKonilcrBeH-HoM necy. Ho maeHaq 3K3orhKa - orpoMHoe o3e-po Megsexse, fiexaqee B KorroBr,4He cpe!r4 xon-N.roe, Bce 6epera 6urru no<psrrbt KphcrarraMhcol1t4, t4 c BblcoTbt HaM Ka3atOCb, rTo oHl4 3aCHe_xeHur. CnycrhBultlcb K o3epy, vur o6Hapyxrnu.9To 14 B caMoi Bo&e noBcto&y Ha croe rp+3tA t4 vnavacca 6er urx Kpr,lcrarrroB.

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none3rr Kynarbce. SerorHq no xpycrKoMy AHy,1x3a6aBnRna, L4 oHh goBorr,Ho Aonro nrecKarucb BsTOM O3epe, nonyLlar gonorHt4rerbHoe yAoBonb_crB/e or co3HaHilq Llene6Hocrl4 rprseri_ Hr,l.lero

-olr eed Io-Le eH oHv! rq1 rcc^g ah)e)" :eulcoduc6 '! 866L B oil4!\odu or^)cdo.LeHdag() u'Ah|u-ou Ho euro)'orHr oll 14Hr.\E) oHHaNaduaH - (414r-adu c 'fosdou rc-Leuudee o) aHN h)deuou or4H-UaucoLJ alro)rn B 'AEec No)c1aY € fi)rJoYou oro- neH il)deuou arcsdau orc^ec g-Lhdeu xv utlgotuaoHon aH 11 u>devou cl.€h^uou uexogo e8au''''orcldanc oc €hadlce ueeogorJ - y,4a9o A 4 aeayo il aqoc o 4ol dor>rg uou ore - '(l rcuorJor,\ c-red-r.1l,rA or-Ano;" auavadu eH qHil.1x v nvne|rAxatcsoccodlc uexogo Ho 'eoedaH xrqusoLroro r'nrdrore Her,Aeeoc urcg AWa - 'rlaualrlHUoucr4 xr-LeilHceu ul4goru esay Ananou 'orerihHou 6 "undy' - euuAdr ber,rrgorLJ 'f on d01)11g 't111)hocrcBdulrrVeug - r4uarr4HLroucrl o.ia alcnr4gory 'oArl-Honadeoc - fauotuxlctrouo!l oarcHrmcuog il )e)LUtAgCttU e8AL. nHSAU evt\e> v A)rce^r\ o]^)e)

',luEBodruouue oHXAdU' auaLvde orcHHes-rcHnEa'rey1 lrruahc qcrreerqd-itceed 'taHcau cc14uoll ccl.4ueercUuLr'ladau v 9Jvu-egrcu{ rsuv 'AeedQ orAsdou Are uncorenodu roo)quo-L >e) ( ouemrqE orqHaco ogaH x4" :srcAe-ileH ueHa ro aodo-to> 'erradoeroxur,LO ooHHoE--LcH rlVa ou raurad uareoa L-re-rilh' ucrl,1 Hr jou' esoLl''AHahc eH oror^dE Uoxrqs ubrrsBqgo oHHaBrcax-dor xrx sN 4rqt]"xe) prdahHo> eu€heH uHar.reder1 erca!,'l riarlHeae)A c rq'tau/g qcnuer,Ade L"{ohro 3neH nat€e xrlmseL\AUea o1-o1h 'farau ahHestg-L- uemadal' t1l-co HHaB.LOHilet A>eoHe1o9o o{Hy!o Il' tqrd oh Ho> o tc Hq ua1 geUo nec lr l r e d e na a 11 !\ 11 H ri\ 1.4 €ureauedtcf o'rceh oHqLroBotr qoHndlA 3 eBolf

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o6qecrBeHHbrM AenaM a Hoaocr.r6rapcKe, 3auienB poAHyro 32-o ru<ony, rauren rlrogvtArly BnaAV-MhpoBHy, no.qaprlr efi qaersr. Ona cpaoy ero y3-Hara, xoTq He BfiAena BoceMb fleT, u cKa3ara, LrTo

oH eguHcrBeHHsttZ tts cBor4x oAHoKlaccHt4KoB no-cerilr ee, xorg 6onuurrncrBo t13 Hrx npogonxatorxr4Tb B Hoeoclr6rpcre. V veHq He nogHr.4MaercnpyKa Hant,4caru logurre Bnaguvrpoare. Or-npaBnto noToM 3Ty KHhry...

Iee ycner noyqr4TbcF Bo MHoTr4x cerbcKl.4xtrlKorax, TaK KaK Mbt Bbte3xaril o6btgHo B oKcne-gl4[lilrO B MapTe, a Bo3BpaulanilCb B KOHLI€ Orrq6-pn. Msr noHhMalil, 9To AnF Aerei rarre AhcKoM-$oprrure BHeApeHhF B qyxrle LlKorbHbre KoaneK-rnBbr He npoxo4fint,t 6eccneqlo (Iea yrsepxgan-cn e gparax), Ho ryr yx Hilgero Henb3q 6urro no-AenaTb.

Vqnrcq cbrH He 6necrnule. fpoh<vt 6uuu Ae-rov o6urqHsrr',r, oco6eHro no pyccKoMy q3brKy.

Hr<ar vue He yAanocb noBblcurL, ero rpaMor-Hocrb, HecMorpF Ha rbrcFgu ynpaxueavil n gvt<-TaHTOB, KOTOpbre Mbl HanilCanh c Ht4M AOnOrHil-TerbHo r urronuHorZ nporpaMMe. XaparrepHancLleHKa; nphHocl,lr rerpaA/ il3 rxKorbr (2-ia aacc),npocMaTphBalo, cnpauhBalo: "IeBa, pa3Be naMh-Aop?" - uOi, naue.qop Hago!'. Kar-ro a zvw'anitesoxriuri Bellep Mbr sa6panrcu c Hr.4M Ha pyccKyronelKy ,1 3aHqailcb TBopgecrBoM: I nvcara o qeM-ro B ra3ery, Iesa - povaH (He 6onsue ta He MeHb-ure) o pur6anre. Coxer 6urn y Her o AoBonbHo rro-6onsrr rurr,r. Ho outn6or! EyrearuHo B Kax,qoM cno-ee. Sonuure rlee, HacrorsKo F 3Hao, He npeAnpil-HnMan nonbtToK npoAonxaTb noBecTBoBaHhe,o6ecrypaxenHurtl vonur lycrbrM14 npaBKaMn.

Ocsoaarersro 6brna 3anyqeHa t,r MareMaru-ra. Msoro ropq xBarhfl oH noroM B yHilBepc/Terec aurcuefi varevaru<oti, c MareMar/gecKrMuMero4aM14 B gKororr,r.1. B crapurr,rx Knaccax cpeA-ser7 urrorur oH yrrnncr eoo6ule KaK nonano, npo-naAaF cyTKaMrl Ha oxore u qacro nponycKac 3a-uRrrR. Tet'1 He MeHee, oH cpaBHhrenbHo HennoxooKoH!l,tr rxKony. flovoranu coo6pa:mrerbHocrb,o6pa3Hocrb r,1 HecraH.qaprHocrb MbruneHhq,yMeHtae cxBarbrBarb Bce Ha nery. EHay xopoLro qa-Barhcb 14 ecrecTBeHHbre, h ryMaHrlTapHbre HayKil.

Ecnr rosopuru o xo66ra, ro y rleasr 6urno Aaecrpacrr: pur6arra u oxora. Pur6anrori oH Halar3aH/MaTbCff eu{e AOUKOIbHT.IKOM, BbryXilBaF Ha6a6yurrauoi Aaqe ManbKoB. B 1985 r., nepeg no-cTynneHheM B uKofly, Mbr oTAbrxaru noLrTil MecqllHa 6esno.quurx rnyxrx 6eperax 9yrsrva (Hac<oru-Ko q noMHro, oro 6brn nepeuri / e,q/HcreeHHuuiornycK BfierHee apevn). YIeeilHoro orLla h AeAa6unu sa<wgyruKl4, yAoqKh, 6pegenu. Aea (Huro-nai Bacrlnbeerar Snruos) 6srn aoo6ule 3aFAnbrMpur6arov r,r yxe 6oree ABaAqaril ner npoBogrllrceoi4 netauh ornycK aaO6vt r,r lyrurve. Heqero rroBopl4Tb, qro noBfielz pur6sr sarrvanucb rorga

K Hosovy rogy BcerAa !yrE, nu He Becb roA Ko-nvnt ctJ cKpoMHbre c6epexerrn, ,rro6sr He sa-6urru uurroro - H14 poAilreneri, Hr,t cecrpy, tvt6a6y-ueK-,qeAyueK. Kar-ro r B Mapra rleea co6creeH-HOpy!Ho cBq3an ogroi re 6a6yue< Hocru! Te nn-At1, KOTOpbte efo 3Hanr1 yxe MonoAbrM .lenoBe-KoM, orKa3brBaorcq Bephru, rro leea 6urr cno-co6eH Ha raKoe. TeM He MeHee, 3To raK. CroruroMbt nonyqt,tn 11 AHeBH r KoBbtx ean rceil y! rrenbH il -

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C nepeorZ yvurerurmqefi Ileeyurre He noBe3-no. OH nonan cHagara B Kracc K neHciloHHotoBO3paCTa Aave crapofi 3aKanKu c aAM/HhcTpa-Tt4BHo-KoMaHAHbrMr,4. rar 6ur vur ceiqac Bbtpa3t,,t-nilcb, MeroAaMfi o6uleHhr c AerbMh, xeHU-l/Heorenu rego6poV' v ae oreHu vygpoi. .[,ocrarorHocKa3aTb, 9To nocne ypoKoB ycTparBanhcb <,qilc-LlilnnhHapHbre> gacbr, KorAa nepBoKJraueK B Teqe-Hile copoKa nqr/ Mr4Hyr yqhnh chgerb 3a napra-Mt,l, He uenoxHyBul4cu. Mur eurgepxaril MeHbueMecqua, a noroM 3acraBwnt4 aAMilHhcrpaurlloruKolbr nepeBecrn cbrHa B Apyroi Kracc, K Moro-goi yvrrersHuue. OHa crafla no-HacrofluleMynepBoli t't ogtoh h3 caMbrx rro6lrvurx neAaroroBp5n rleasr. flo xapaxrepy oHu c tloAMl,4roi Bna-grvr,rpoeHofi Sysgenroeoi noxoAilnh Apyr Hagpyra - ra xe go6pora il Tor xe nprpogHstfrroMop. B cBoto nocneAnoro eecHylee,6ygyvra no

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12 ?KOTOIXXI BEKA

cKon bKy pa60rbt 6urrr nparrnrecKh KpyrnocyroLl -Hh,tMr.1, HaM np14LXnOCb Ayr,,lars o 6onee

'1ril MeHeenocTorHHoM cTaL+4OHape v xvtn'e. Bur6op nan uacraHq/lo Trcylu tA3-3a Hanngtrq 3!ecb xeresloiAoport,t h [JKorbt grrs, Aeteh. 3Aecs vsr Kynvrv6onuurorZ AoM ,1 npoLiHo o6ocHoearrlcb Ha uerbtenqrb rer. 3gecs so:vyxar Ieaa, 3gecb oH oKoH-qrn cpeAHoro ulKony B 1995 r., B 3Tl,jx recax oHocBoiln .qo roHrocrefi oxorHr/Lrbto HayKy.

BnrorHyro.lleea gaHqrcq oxoroi c .l g91 r, 6y-gyr.lt4 ABeHaguanlnerHhM MarbqfiKoM. OH cpaey3aBen (OxorHuttnil <aneagapu" - o6t,evHyo 06-u_lyo rerpaAb, Koropal cerT,lac y veHr xpalr,lrcn (ecBohx nyLlrlJl4x rpaglrqrrx rleBa Hanilcar "OxorHe_etAk,'). Ha nepeori crpaHrlue groi rerpaArl 060-3HalleH 3aTonoBoK "floivaHrure uHoi saepn", rgeCO CBOicTBeHHutv.Ilese pa3MaxOM r vacutra6ro-crsto 6url o6osHa.JeH nepeqeHb xr4BorHblx c nep-cne<rneofi Ha 6yAyulee. l-lourvo nyuHoi Meroqr3Havhlrcrr MeABeAb, BorK, nocb, psrcu. B cnhcKeaKKyparHo orMeqanocb Kor14qecrBo Ao6utturx :ee_pei, r renepu q Blaxy, lTo r.1M 6sno noirr,laHo 35oHgarp, 25 6apcyroa, 23 rorcHra, 21 6enra, 133aiqeB, no 5 Kocynb r HopoK, no 3 roprocrar rxopbKa, lurca, 6o6ep t,l nocb. l-paeur: BolK, MeABeAb, pbrcrr. co6onb, pocoMaxa - ocranlacb nycrbr-vrz. !,Heelrr 3anonHqncF exeAHeBHo c oceH141991 r no aranry 1995 r. (oceHHe-311Mrre cesoHsr),il F Tenepb Bt1xy, rlTo noxoAbt B rlec no KopoTKoMynyTrlKy ocyulecTBnun14cb npaKThqec<lr <ax4urrageHu (roe-rge orMeqeHo <He xoAr4r,, "6onen"), noAnr4HHoMy - 40 rna - no BocKpeceHsqv. B rerpapilecrb Kapro-cxeMbl MapupyroB, pt4cyHKt4, CnvcKtcHapqxeH/F r,l: 54 Harl,leH oeaautA.

OceHsro 1991 r. e caMoM Haqane ceoei oxor-HrlLrbet7 KapbeFlbt Ieaa vacro 3Bar MeHr c co6or7 ecBor.4 Maprupyrsr. Bosri,loxHo, eM'y' 6uno eule uecoBCeM ytorHo B necy oAHoMy. florralto, KaK Mbtnohtaan'a cBoeTo nepBoro 3BepbKa - FpKo-pbtxe-To KonoHKa - Ha 6epety recHoro pyvun. ilovHroasaprrurri oroHeK, sos6yxgeure ta paAocrb cb,tHa,coBepL!eHHO MHe, BnpogeM, He flOHffTHbte _ q rc_nbtrbtBarra ronbKo xanocrb K 3ToMy 6e4Horr,ly3BepbKy. l/taorpa Mbt yxoAunr eroi oceuun 4o-BOTbHO [aneKo, na qerurrz AeHb, 14 naMrTb coxpa-Hrra 6ecroHeqHb,te roraj o3epa, 3axnaMreHHbteyrpoMbre TaexHbte pegKr4, rAe Mbt cTpo/n14 <Ky_,neMKilD 1,1 ycraHaBr14Banr KanKaHbt. Iee KoMaH_AoBar, il F noKopHo xoghra Bbtpy6arb KorbtLUKt4,co6uparb xeohFlun:r nanHhK [nq MacKrlpoBKrr ,4,coBepLrJeHHO He yBneqeHHaF 3rt4M npoueccoM,TOnbKO BHyTpeHHe nopaxaracb ero cHopoBKe.yMeHrlro HaxoAhTb 3BepbKoB, ero cTpacTHofi no_rpyxeHHocl,l B oxorHrlLlbe AeicrBo. l-lovnro, Ha_LUril 3aCTpeIeHHylo KeM-TO A/trlHHOXBOCTy0 He_Fcbrrb, h leea, caNl Ao6btBaF saeperZ, ocyxAanTaKoe 6eccMbtcreHHoe y6ufi crao xuaorHsrx. lac-ro Bt4qenv TorAa B cepoM, eule 6eccHexHoM necy

ocreflrrerbHo 6enurx 3aliueB, noTpeBoxeHHbtxHaui hM l,.t nepeMeuleHilfl M14.

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Hrrar He cMor rlee nepexhrpt4TE, nhca, ycra-HaBnvBaA KanKaHbt y lop. 1,4 KAnArtAn KanKaHbt BnhxroBoM orBape, h KaKrlM-To o6pasov nyraricBoh cneAbt, Ho rl,1c oKa3ancfi xhTpee, Bbt3btBaForKpoBeHHoe BOCXhuleHre oxoTHilKa. ceoo nep_Byto ntacy oH go6uu rorbKo 3 ge<a6pr 1 994 r., no-cne lByx ner 6esycneu.LHbtx nonbtroK.

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25 )KOXOI- XXI BEKA

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40 7KO]IO| XXI BEKA

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Croluro BMecrt4rtr4 e ce6q co6utrvtil, Den, Ao-cl4THyrbrx Bbtcor ro,qbl cryAeHrecroi xilsl-lt'l! Ta-KOe cKna.qblBaeTcg BneqaTfieHile, tlTo oH ogeHbcneuLrn, .{ro oH 6ostrcq He ycnerb c.qenarb 3aAy-MaHHoe, BHecrh nocrnuHutfi BKna.q B Aeno cnace-Hhe npilpoAbl.

B nocnegnr,rfr roA xl43Ht4 Ileea rRxeno nepe-xhn ABe yrparbt - KoHLll4Hy .qega Cauvr v 6a6atIesut.

B nocre,qnuil Hoeuti rog oH noAapun vne Qu-rypKy cilMnaThtlHoFo nyut4cToro KponhKa c chpe-HeBbrMr4 yuaML4. I ee 6epexuo xpaHto.

B nocneAHrail pa3 oH nphluen K HaM, KorAa y HacB Tocrqx 6srn ttgeecrHutfi nucarenu Bra<rop llerpo-ar,rv AcraQuee, FpKile BocnoMilHaH!4n roroporo o6OreqecraeHHofi eoftHe, o Sponroeutx gpysunx fle-eyurra 6yreanbHo BnilTblBar. Ocralacu Ha naMqrbo roM Beqepe o6qar $ororPa@rn.

B nocne.quutil pas q pa3roBapilBana c rleayru-roil no reneQony B hoHq, KorAa oH BepHyncq il3Caparoea, r4e Bblcrynan ua Bcepoccttficrovcbe3.qe. Os 6uln oqeHb AoBoneH, qro ero npeplo-xeHuq 6utrtt BKrtoqeHbl B pe3ofltol-lhlo cte3Aa.

A 10 raroHn rleayurra He crano... On .qocroiuonpoHec qepe3 cBolo raKyo KoporKylo xl43Hb hMefluea Bnaguvl,lpoBLlLla Alnrpvrucroro . Ceoe ilvqoH nepe.qan co3[aHHoMy l4M Ael,lu-ly - TeCt1.

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V1 xotn nexar KpacHble rBo3Al4Kt4 Ha ocrenu'l-rerbHo 6enov cuery, Bce paBHo fl xAy: pa3Aacr-cq 3BoHoK B ABepb, eofrAer voi rleeyrura rl c<a-xer : "3ApaecreYil, 6a6a Onn!"

O enyvaroM nneMqHHuKe( BocnovuHaHr,rr lC. Mafi eP)

l-l voer7 xil3Ht1 Bblnano roflbKo qerblpe BcrpeqhEJc reeylurolr. l-lepaure ABe cocroqnrlcb eueHa nepBoM roAy ero x/3H14. B navqril o6 errxBCTpeLrax ocTanocb BocnoMilHaHile qero-To MqT-Koro, Mr4roro, flacKoBo o6HhNaaeluero Molo tl.leo

B rvae 1982 T. nreMqHHrlua npt1Be3fla K HaM B

Anva-Ary leeyuKy Ha.qBa MecFLla (oua ne vomaero BgflTb c co6oil B KaKyo-To.qanbHtolo SKcnentl-uraro).Ieee 6stro rpu roAa. Mut ror4a eule pa6o-ranvl ga qacTo e3.qilnil Ha Aaqy, TaK qro npilxoAvl-nocu leayury Be3Ae 6paru c co6oi. OH o6oxan3il1 nOe3AKl4 HaAaqy B ropbl Ha (cKanora3Ke), KaK

Mbr Ha3brBart4 Haul VA3rar.

O4Haxgur 4ngn Bann yexan oAhH Ha .qaqy' aMbr c HrM ocraflhcb loua. Torla y nac 6utnu ne-pe6or,r c noga,lei Bo.qbt, t4 coce,qh yexanil Ha Bbl-xoAHbre, sa6ute sarputrb KpaH. I npocnyracu uo-r{b}o or luyMaAox.qq, Koropbti't nt ne reaprnpe. BoBCe BbrKnoLrarerl'v tA orBepcTt/e Anq nlocTp pyt.lb-eM TeKra aoga. Caer KpyroM Mepuafl, Bce 3aMK-nyno. fleeyura roxe npocHyncq. B noHeAelusrrgngn Baun esnn leey c co6ofr na pa6ory, r,r pe6e-HOK paccKa3blBan SneKTpoHUlhKaM o cBohx Bne-qarreHilqx o6 eroi Hotltl, noKa3blBaq xecraMh,KaK Bce Mepuano il BcnbtxhBano. Te nopaNanmcu:raroi yvHuti pe6eHoK!

OgHaxgut Mbt nouflt4 rynsrb Bo !Bop, 14 I Haqa-fla Kararb eFo Ha Benocilnerqe (oH-cavl eule Ka-Tarbcn ue yven). KorAa on HeMHoxKo Hayqilflcn.qepxarb pynb, q ornycrhna ero exarb caMocroq-TeflbHo. OH vyru-vyrs or-bexar tl ynan. Fl ucnyra-racu, noA6exana K HeMy, yreuao, a oH MHe no-B3pocnoMy orBegaer: "5a6a, s MyxhK, a Myxr4KhHe nnaqyT>.

B nocne,qnrfr pae rleey npilBe3 r naM.qsAq Ba-He fleroM 199.1 r. Evy 6utno 11 ner. B npoQ<ove6urna sogvoxHocrb B39Tb nyreBK?l a nrouepcrrfrnarepb B ropax, I s B3r'na.qBe - Anq Ileeyrurr uMoero BHyKa XeHm. KorAa Mbl nphexanil ero npo-Be.qarb, Ieea HaM cKa3an: "F gAecu 3pq npoBoxyBpeMe, ryvrue 6ut s Trcyne xoAr4n Ha oxory>.

Ka<-ro Ha Aaqe e nonpocuna fleeyur<y u Xeuocxo.qhrb ,1 HapBarb Ha rope seepo6on h rblcnqe-nLlcrHrlKa. Kor[a onr BepHynrlcb, y rleeut Bce re-no 6urro B KpoBonoAreKax h ccaAilHax. OKagutea-ercs, XeHq npuBe3afl Ieay aepearoi ut cran cny-cKarb c o6purea, qro6ut ou raM HapBan rpaBbl.Xenn eepeery He ygepxan, u lesa cBarhncq noKaMHqM. I Ha,lana npoMbtBarb paHbl, cMa3blBarbh He ycnbruana nl'r ognoi xalo6st. 3aro - s 6ut ttHe.qora.qanacb - rpaBbl 6uur,r co6paHst a He6onu-uile nyqKt4 u c npoMexyTKaM[4 HaBg3aHbl Ha Be-peBKy.

3a6stru leeyu.Lry q .qo ceoefr cMepril He cMory'Cronuro cqacrtt14Bblx vrHoeeHili sav c AsAeil Ba-Hefi npuHeclo o6uleHre c leeyru<oi - TaKhM yM-HeHbKt4M, AenoBbtM ra 4o6purv HauilM MarbLlt4KoM.

He np6rarb gToro qenoBeKanpocro HeBosMo)l(Ho(Bocnouuuanras H.A. MoPosoeofi )

Jor, rro xors 6ut pas o6ularcq c leeoi v 3arne-I nyn norny6xe B ero 4o6psre rna3a, HaBepHFKa

6uu nopaxen rofi asputeHofr euepruei, nepenon-H q sLUefr ero. nocroq HHo Bo3H n Kaloulr4utA v AeAMvtil ynopHbtM crpeMneHr4eM K nocraBreHHofr uenrl,a raKxe BenilKuM noHilMaHileM r uygpocruo. Hero6rru ororo LienoBeKa npocro HeBo3MoxHo.

-erco Ho 'ornnu ex{ nuH 3 Bcuelngoou o>rodo>arcedeue b eUio)'orc-LcoHcLrorbaU {o)cohr4rori-o)e {oHcLrore-LrlucoB'{o>crcr4vr-rereuodu'r1or-r-Horlh)aucHri 6t4rBHee ilueBodr4neu)od neH eE-ro) 'odvooe) eH il eV :ar8rcam o].e ublr8eu.ieoEBoL' rqgo-Lh 'olHrnou aH BccruHee ex Aeedc rox-on Wah ,1 or-) 'ql.ilt/Acgo aaurad>uo) rcgo-rh '14h..r

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'tAoHil6eox ! JilfnborceH oo Lflcg Ho 'naug-odu xrcr\rmodeedeu rHrrlx fo.r-€ B oueeosrcarn-Ac ar axI oraH uuE orr, 'Arrrorou uamA eay 'srsg-toxoy\ auau xrcHxouloaH 1oH o.joH uLrU 'euruot4ore eH 'caoUe cdeuor r.1uax^oH loued >er uu- evx tvl uamA' >aeo ua h 9 H eux AV:nB gu,u tA tltctHhrl )-dere 4reurec 'eay Auvanou :r,^'rocoduoe ccoretreeU xuVoru xurer e edrm ojece AtixAH eH nH '4oVoiuFUeaYv ar4>oclgB eH hH cedrieeaH 'rcgcv^c .taeylouorr,rneedeag cedoro> 'v+er4x A>mrou crBHou oH-EAdr qrer,o aHUurccoduo8 orlnexo8adr eH soroE-ro xe)oilou e oucAd ao>cQocourQ s qcilucueedu-eH olo-Lr4 I t4lJctqr! acs ta 'rqeauo qcilLreeilhedoe-eH xeeeLil eH BHari A 'arenAg eH c-thxouer or-orhccgederc r noH o ge!.'r^tr 'eed frct/xe) oH :BilHeH-tlr^oucos r1o€3 q-LecilueH ccotercu u escU'eBox^auoou €ahbcor! xr4)cuo)caH oL4Hohof I ox^

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(eeahebdU^) I V BilHeH/!\oucog)or^du O

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42 ?KOTOIXXI BEKA

Ba,rcq KaK 6ur e nolyreHr. Tor4a 6ur F He noBephn,rrTo r4MeHHo oH 3axeF cBor4x oAHorpynnHhKoBrgeeii arrraHotz 3aulurb,t nphpogbt. MHe rorga ol3anoMHt4ICq !eM-TO Cl/IbHO OilrLlaoU_lt4MCF OTApyrrx, KaKl4M-To HenoBKl4M, Aaxe qy&aKoBaTbtM- c pacrpenaHroi roroaofr, roprull.4Mh go6purvr,rrra3aMtt. Torga tr fr, HtA Dpyrve eule He vMenvt vMbrcnr, lTo cBerrbte ,lleetzHut tlget,l ocBerFT nyrbMHon4x nnAefi.

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Caepxan uagrpaaofr....

Activist Profile:ln Memoriam, Lev Blinov(BocnovunaHrs A. MaprNHa)

J f irst met Lev Blinov in Augusl ol 1998 al a col-I league's house rn Krasnoyarsk. I knew next tonothing about him, but was interested in findingout more about the work he and his organization,the Tomsk Ecological Students lnspection (TESI),were doing in protected territories in TomskRegion. ln the twenty minutes we talked, hedescribed their program of identifying and track-ing rare bird nesting sites and using this informa-tion as a basis for park creation. Coming for a 20years old kid, I was very impressed.

I returned in Siberia in November of 1998 andreally wanted to travel to Tomsk to meet with Levand his group. Soon after arriving I began callingto set up some plans. This proved to be a humor-ous process. lwould call and be told that Lev is outof town, but would be back on Monday. So I calledon Monday, and was told that Lev would be backon Thursday. And so on. (Later I would discoverthat Lev was trapped in Central Asia, unable to buya train ticket home, because there were noneavailable). I was returning out of time, and sodecided to go to Tomsk and meet the rest of thegroup, with or without Lev.

I was astounded by what I found. Here was astudent group with over 30 active members. Theyhad a hosi of programs in the works, includingenvironmental education, protected territories,Green City (free tree seedlings), nuclear safetyand publications. Many of the members had stud-ied to become public ecological inspectors. Theyconduct raids to flush out illegal hunting, fishingand logging, and they make surprise inspectionsof local industrial enterprises. At the center of allthis activity sat Lev, who did eventually make itback from Central Asia. Somehow he was able tokeep this entire straight, keep everything runningsmoothly and effectively, and keep an eye on thefuture (all while studying to be an ornithologist). I

still don't know how he did it.

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B oArloi h3 rpynn nogTh cpa3y BbrAenilncfinauuri rlrgep, roropuri 6urcrpo opraHil3oBanKorneKTr4BHyro pa6ory. B gsyx ocranbHbrxrpynnax nhAepbr HhKaK He onpeAenrnrcb,oueHKt.l 6ttnn uv,s<ue. K rorvry BpeMeHr, KorAanorBhrcq r1ea, pa6ora una yxe oKono nony-ropa vacoB, Ou npucoegAHr4rcA < ogHorT refpynn, MrHyr Aecqrb-nFTHa.quaTb BXoAhr B

chryaur4ro, noToM ocTopo)KHo Haqan noAaBarbnepBbre pennhKr a o6cyxgenrr,r.

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ToM, qro oEt4H 143 sapy6exHsrx HeKoMMepqecKilx6naroreopurerbHbrx Qon4oa FphcyAhnT3Ctz1 rpaHr Ha BbrnorHeHr4e nporpaMMbr no yK-penreHllto KoHTaKToB v pa3BVtrtAK) esamvoqetZ-crBhq MexAy o6ulecreenHurMil eKororilLlecKh-Mil opraHil3aqnnvr Tovc<oh o6nactv. Haqo or-Mer!4Tb, Lrro rpaHToAarent,t He oujLr6rilcs e eur-6ope oprarir,r3at1l. v1 v B nepByro orepeAb KoH-KperHoro nvpepa, KoropoMy 6srra nopyreHa ra-Kafl BaxHaF Mrlcct4l. Pa6ory ery Ilea BblnonHqnc gyLroi il BecbMa ycneurHo. Mre goserocunphcyrcrBoBarb Ha HecKoflsrlrx co6paurqx oKo-aKTUBT4CTOB 14 MOry Cygr,,rTb KaK OqeBrleLl, rrTO

noALrac oqeHb Henpocro 6srno opraHh3oBarbpl4anor Mex.qy rpynnaMh. EglrHcrso o6qei rle-nil oTHtoAb He FBIgIOCb npenqTcTB/eM K cToflK-HoBeHho l4HTepecoB no LracrHbrM eonpocav. hcTofiKHOBeHhq 3Th hHOfAa npoFBnqnrcb B oLieHbpe3Kilx $opvax. Teru se MeHee, Ha Bcex co6pa-Hr4rx, no <pail,aeh Mepe Ha rex , rAe q nphcyrcr-BoBan, Iea yvero ynpaBncn cwtya4ueh h nepe-BOAhn pa3roBop B M14pHoe pycno.

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'1 cvedus xt4 qretagev uernago ,"so)-oAuodu rrcowrrcAuouaH" urlHeWrHou )eHeE ueBh) HO oHquehhhoo oHholetcou fo8aL. c eueaoUocag 'xeHel^ee)e eH rqrercuAeed rAU-A9 tlv,tn>e> 'r{01 o ccbo)oucaS .9_tcoHtcaBe14B 'eHe)atr )e) 'bHan tluvae).c erersuAxee rLrar-ee€Eouedu ahioHr IA WtHarced nn.tovonevteeH h outcg )ef r4r4h)ou c.terno3ou 93oue8€u^eUroc8 aH osau. r"ieHilhildu hlilre oU .il)dosoduotcHHol4h)oUCHt4'tquoxou,14tlhhvauc)e cchu-eBodilHeuu hl ltcdolo) c 'e-tugod a14mUeuy,th no.tou e 'r)ilHcdA)oC qciluArjsr asal. ) 'tlt Jouo>e e1o-tt4!,!o) r,tl,leyrgVAdroc c ,l4hle)-!4Hcd^>oc 11 t4t aueJ.eaeUouadu c Bcc-Lt4uauouhrah ourcg puioc8 Arr3 .rseey eUBU)oU eog eu-r4Uoxodu et urahuada@Ho) Be)cehHaE^ro eHUot4H t4vne(rrAc xrqHchehdx eil AUoxrqe ou xuhH-axouuadu n nnuatrxAcgo E r4lcoua!\lc B ,f aU-o.il.r h.LcoHgr/atbou foHn^Ueag ee_er AreseuuEH ucailmemueec 'tcnougodu cruHou N crAH->|AHE tv{eLrox a ,urcoHcuatbo-tco!,'Jec e :dav-14rr BcLresoB_LceAh Wace oB .oHed Nefo-l ou aHAu,vat > eumhdu crcouode o-Lh 'ucloxe) ,h)t4H-rcdeec atgHcue.too neh ,omcHed oloHt tgcod-o1Hl4 l4oEc ueaeHeoco f tsdoro) ,erxeuArc 4au -HadasA outqg aH 'bc.raxe) .exgrerA beutasc t,ror48-rc4o)ouc aoHHaL'!eroH o.ja - a8alj. o hruhteuI OOHhodu OOWec '4^LJeXOl .e>grsuA cceuh.L-aac oHHbo-tcou ojodo.to) Oh14u eH ,emoHot 4tq8-14cEd)'414)octcB eorHelrdArrge ilUedc BcrJtlH-nouee (bhlouo)e, c-LcoHcreilhouc eH tqtHahl

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62 .9KOJTOT XXI BEKA

anbHyro, BcerAa BcnoMilHao. I Hlr Ha ceKyHAy HecoMHeBaocb, Liro 3Tor Marbtl4K 6utr oxputrtaev eneAarorhKe, ecnr 6ut aur6pan ery npoQeccnto.

Bo-aropstx: rleea 6srr oqels cavo6strer. lzlc-ThHHaq cavo6urrrocrb Aocrilraerct He crpeMne-HileM K opr,1TlHarbHocri4, a oAepxrvocruo 6uttuco6ot1. Ieea, KaK qenoBeK, crar no3ToM, l,tccre-AOBaTereM 11 peKopAcMeuoN,t ceoer co6creeu-aoit xn3u'a, h coBepLleHHo npil oroM He BaxHo,orfl14Lraercq flil oH or [,pytrx aHeulHei QopH,lotZcyulecrBoBaHur, floerovy Anq MeHF, KaK il AnFApyrrx nogeir, Ieea 6str B.Jtlcrt4Hy l,lHTepecHbtMLreroBeKoM. OAHaxAur Ha ypoKe pas6lrparr,r npo-6neH,lsr nepecrpofixr,r e HauJei crpaHe. 3ro cefi-,lac Mbt BpoAe yxe Koe-qro noHhMaeM t.l MoxeMornycKaTb 14HTenIr4reHTHble KonKocrl4 t4 B aApecl-op6aveaa, 6onee -veree non Ho MoxeM oL{eHt4TbMaclrra6br tlcropr4qecKoi Qrryput Ersuura. ATorAa B neqarr raK MHoTo 6utno raroi aKKypar-uorZ y6orocrr,r 06 3roM, trro gaxe roLilHo. Bor Ie-Ba ct &r1r 14 ToBopl.,lr: "Aai4re HaM He4ero cao6o-I\tt t4 3aAaHV,e, vro6 vut noAforoBrnficb K coKpa-ToBcKorZ 6eceAe Ha reMy: "Iy,rule no-HoBoMyxrlTb no-crapoMy, geM no-cTapoMy xl4Tb no-Ho-BoMy'. KaxAbrfr pa6orael r,qe xoqer. A n, Hanpr-Mep, yxo)Ky B rec l,1 qepes HeAero nphxoxy noyuh Ha6r{Tbri varepuraroM 06 enbut1Hl,13Me>.Cnycrn ToAbr, q cetZqac xarero o roM, t{To He nprl-Hcna ero Bcepbe3. lipegcraernere, cKonbKo no-rpecalou-lmx vera$op, rrrep6or r ont{uerBope-Hnfi nprHec 6ur Ieea vs cu6r'tpc<oro neca nprlMe-HilTerbHo r Haurefi nollrrrqecrcofi xrsHr. KygaHbtHeL!Ht1M TeneBh3hOHHbtM -KyKnaM" !.

B-rperurx. B crarue B. Kysneqoaa "loutaNraa-ureMy xt13Hb, KaK nqera Ha topcqeM LIB€TK€..."ecrs o Ieee cnoea "CKonbKo Hac raKilx, KoMy cHUrvr 6urlo rer.re!...". h r gyvao, qro q - B3poc-nuti ,reroeer - orHourycb K ,l,4cny crrx no4ei:MHe c HhM 6urno rerro. A novevy? llorovy, vroero 6urn (conHe!Hbri MarbLlrK> (eurpaxerre B.Ieer,r), roroputi yver cMeqrbcq / yMen AyMarb.He raxAurri Moxer ce6e ero no3Borr,1Tb. A rleea6urr rayveu srovy. Kev? Korga?

V,teloeera ecrb roJtbKo oAHo AercrBo, TotlbKooAHa MonoAocrb, rorbKo oAHa crapocru. TolurooAHa xil3Hb 14 ronbKo oAHa cMeprb. Ta<? Tar, no r,r

He coBCeM rar. h npouuoe, il Hacroqulee, ra 6y-Ayulee BcerAa ecrb - noroMy,rro ecrb Beqrocrs.PaeHo AparoUeHHbr t1 Mr4Hyra, t4 BeK, B KoropoMBcero-HaBCeto 5226000 vlrHyr. Hrl oAtlH Mt4Txr43H14 Herb3q paccMaTphBaTb olAerbHo oT Apy-rnx. A crolu<o Mr4Hyr B ,l,BaAuarl,ltletneh xt'tznv?

Cloa ter, nepeqr'1cnfiTb He:a6steaevsre t4HTe-pecHbte MoMeHTbl 1,13 xl43Ht1 Ieaut, xaparrept43y-rou_lrle ero KaK LrenoBeKa HeopAhHapHoro. npocro.Ho He 6yger tv ero npocrbrM uaqerHlt,recreoNa?Tev, qro leaa 6orsure Bceto He na6v'n. florovy,Llto rraBHoe. qro 6uno B ero aBaauarutlerHei

xtA31t4, Or 6un rBoplrecKrlM geroBeKoM. He cny-qaiHo ece BbrAaoulhect Mbrcrt4Teru nraHerbtcnoco6rocru rBopr4Tb cghrator crepxHeBbrM Ka-LrecrBoM Hacronulero !eroeera. B4oxroeeHHeeBCex, no-MoeMy, 06 SroM cKa3an PoueH PonraH:"PaAocru, 6euieHcreo, paAocrb - conHL{e, o3apr-oulee BCe, L{ro ecrb, r,1 Bce, Lrro 6yqer, - 6oxecr-BeHHaF paAOCTb - raopvecrso! Bce pagocrr xlr:-Hl,1 - B rBopqecree.11to6oeu, reuri, rpy4 - Bce oroBCnb,tLUKl4 Ct4I, BbrUeALrrlx fi3 eA'1HOrO nJlaMeHh...Teoprru - 3HaLrrlT y6t4Barb cMeprbD.

rlyvuruxcMepTb BosBeruquBaerHABEqHO(Bocnovruar14q E. ABepKueBoi)

Huxorqa HnKoro He BepHWb,Kax ua conuue He BdrpaBurb nsrHa...14 e o6parut tfi ornpaBt4BLJJucb nqb,Bce paauo He BepHeLubcn o6paruo.

.[,o r nocle yxoga rlesur tl rvrarta o HeM of-poMHoe Kolr,1!ecrBo ctateh, Ho Bce oHrl 6urrur no-cBfuleHbr roMy nep/oAy xl43Hr1, KorAa oH yxe6url cry4eHroM, aKThBHbrM npr4poAo3aufvrHV-KoM, nrlAepov TeCil... Taxnra ero 3anoMHqr, hMano KTo 3Haer, KaKr4M ou 6url Ao 3Toro, Ao no-crynneHrq B yHhBepcurer... Begu Mano KoMy 143-

BecrHo, ,iro yxe 6ygyqu uKorbHrlKoM, oH 6urn ar-T14BHbtM 6ofiL1ov, 3aulilTHr,1KoM MaroceHbKoroKyco,rKa Hauefi nraHerbr, Ha KoTopoM HaxoAl,lTcFrpoLrevuur/ raexrsrri nocenoK - Trcyrs,..

f xopou-to noMHro 4ou Srr,.rHoasrx Ha oKparHenocerrKa, orpovHsri oropoA c r.lgearbHbrMr rpFA-KaMh, narhcaA c cyMaclxe4urrav 6yrZcraoM LlBe-roe. MeHq norpRCafl o Kor r,,lLrecrBo npoAenaHHororpyga, neo6xoAr4Moro grtF co3AaHhq Bcero 3roroBerilKorenrq. TaruqHa KoncraHruHoBHa, MaMar1eesr, ecerAa nopaxata cBohM Beflr.rKorenHbrMBHe[lHr,4M BrAoM h npuBernrBocruo. 3ra xer-u-1l,1Ha raK yveer yrur6arbcfi geroBeKy, BXoAflule-My B ee !,oM, lTo ror r.ryBcTByer ce6R caururv xe-raHHbrM rocreM. orqa

'leeur, Bragruupa Huro-

naeBilqa, t 3anoMHr4ra, KaK qenoBeKa yArlBrlTenb-uo pa6orocnoco6Horo il yBneqeHHoro cBot4M Ae-rroM, HaxoAF u_leTocq B nocror H H brx pa3be3Aax.

Haur cevun nogpyxunLlcb, u o6uleHre craroAnq MeHff no4lr.rHrorT orayur4Hoi4 - peAKo Bcrpe-rt,tujs ntogeia croru o6paeoBaHHbrx, 14HrerreKry-arbHbrx. rleea .lacro npue3xan K HaM B rocrrl HaMOrOUhKre - Mbr xhr14 Ha,[,pyroM KoHue nocerKa.OH oseus xopouro ynpaBnfln He rorbKo Moroul,lK-roM, Ho 14 MHoro pa6oTan B nore Ha TpaKTope.CpeAN [epeeeHcKrix Marbq14ueK oH Maro qeMBbrAenrncq BHeuHe. O,qraro, oHh ero oqeHb yBa-xafir1, oH npeKpacHo 3Han oKpecrHbre reca, Bce

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HaugolJs rJlcg tc-r orqdoro> I 'eLJoU of'rc1 ueuauc o-Lh 'e1 - eueu -rAsux o11

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-eu o)9r/or bcroelco neH t4_Lfoeeedu eH xh il' oHhoEeH euilhl4uaBeoa crdenc,xhmhAu, xtA'l9+t4 r-cu 4orcodu iloHuo r46enl,1Hou oH ts171 .rne>uArc-ou 'h^euov ,1 l4!.{rJt/ctct xr nr4oeeedu bct l4ri-adrc 'creeosrcaln{c Boehmee-tco ,rqr{ e rsUoxAaumnAy etqehuUosedu3 AnalnBorces-ou rAHercl,1Ho eu.io) actcoHtrex ol^HInilEoVAh oloec rcuorA,1Jo9 nre eujo) oH lxumr,Ar -roedrgee ilJog ".ax-oVeE rldu cUAdJ .taenhxc )e-L eH ,alnodu ,er,tau>e1 " uamA orcodu llo 'raH gt4tou Ho sdauar y 'oroH ea tcved cHoho ac8 hLJlcg rsyl r,rnuseAdvt1l ilfngo ,4wnmeH c rr'{h-Le cceuHuau norB1ccuo8-oUA c 'resay xexeucA go eueeeneA wahHorshUl14 o.rc-rooUdoj /ou\aeetcd>cau c os ,Uodot 4ot^dve euexoodall exot bqr,loc emeH ,)ct of a ruexo-odau rqeoHilr/g )e) 'olor eucou cceuilmcHanAoHq Lra-Lh heH e 14 r{ bq n aO r4.wvmeH Ati^xerrl s e ue 3

hrrietucodou c uctrgueed-uA oHced>adu h Aeodox crr4oV cilHenA oloogc Bc-LrBHcalo el 'A>egoc orluednec olAnec crridrancAror,! 'fode€e H)EeBou reHe '!4)xodoU-h)xa'Lc xt1

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?KO'TO| XXI BEKA64

Inana IIHAtr/rIHbIE TPtr/AbI

4urn BcenenxofrSxeprnr Mbrcl14Murcrs - ero Br.1A oHeprhil. Hacronsro BerrilKa

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SHeprran Mbrcrta npoflBnqercq ,4 B Apyrrlx, euleAOCTaTOqHO 3araAOqHbrx rpOFBneHfiqX: BO CHe KaKnpoqBneHmr,l pa3yMa, e QeuoveuarbHbrx sBleHrflxFCHOBhAeHilfl, TeneKilHe3a, Mafr t , SKCTpaCeHCOp-Hurx cnoco6rocrnx. Tenepu ero y)Ke HayqHo ycraHoB-reuHsrrZ Qarr: nocne cMeprh reno qenoBeKa noKrl-Aaer crycroK eHeprh[. Cyulecreyer MHoxecrBopaccKa3oB oqeBl/lALleB, nepexuBrxr,lx K'i14Hr,rqecKyrocMeprb, o cyulecrBoBaltAl 3a veprorT, o norycro-poHHeM Mhpe - Mr4pe eHeprr4rl. PMoyau cBr,liqererb-crBoBar e ceoefi vororpaSrr o AocroBepHov Qar-Te 3anilcr1 aMepilKaHcKr4M opHr,lTorroroM Ha cBepx-rryBcrBrrenbHyo annapaTypy noMilMo fol|ocoB nrrL,leule n $ora qenoBeqecKilx ronocoB (sanrcs npoBo-LtAracu Ha r-nag6r,ruje). Bce sro cBilAerenbcrByer ocyulecrBoBaHurm voulnofi 3Hepr/r.1, He usyveluoiHayrofi, Ho peanbHo cyulecrByroulerT. 9cro, rro Qu-sil,lecKLli Ml,tp - TonbKo cocraBnqrculag 6oruurorooHepTerilqecKoro M14pa. TerexhHes, Marr4fl , Teflena-Tt4F - 3To caoeo6paslac MareprlanrsallL4q erofi3Heprhh. Bo3HilrHoeeHile MarepilanbHoro Milpa,uautei nlarerbr, xr,13Hr,4 ra rei - ero e ocHoee ceoefiToxe Mareprlartt 3atI,4A aHeprvt Bsrcutero pa3yMa.

TeopeqC rex nop, KaK geroBelecrBo noMHnr ce6r, cy-

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C gpesHlrx BpeMeH geroBeL{ecrBo nouno no nyrrcoBepueHcrBoBaH/F opygttit rpyAa, u Hay,lHaFvsrcru 6una HanpaBneHa Ha MarepuanbHbre Beulh r4

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A6cortorHo AoMr.4Hl,lpyror noBceMecrHo Bopo-6sr,rroo6pasH ute (637o). Oco6enso BbrcoKa ilx Ao-nF B TopogcKrx vectoo6lrraHhFX, TaK KaK oHr qB-rfFrorcF aau6onee aHTponoronepaHTHbtMt4.PxaHroo6pasuure r ryceo6pa3Hbre cocraBurh no7o/o ot o6u-pro Kofil4qecrBa ergoe (e ropoA oHil Henponr,rraror), qnuoo6paeubre r xt,tulHbre - no 6ok,no 3o/o - rony6eo6pasnL,re r Kypr,lHbre (nocregrneHe orMeLleHbr e ropoge) l,1 MeHee 1olo npilutnocbna ry<yul<oo6pa3Hbrx, ToreHacrbrx, pa rureo6pa:-Hbrx, xypaBrrlHbrx 14 coB (r,rcrrovrreluHo <npfiro-poAHbre) argsr).

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aopo6sr.rHure, v3 Hrlx B ropoAe BcrpeqaorcnnpeACTaB/Tetr Bcex 3Tt4x oTpqAoB, 3a r4cKfito-reHueM KyphHb,rx.

(B coaeropcrae c H.A. Mopoeoaoh).

Bcrpevu KynlaKoBB OKpeCTHOCT9X TOUCXa

Kpymoro4rvnbre ygerbr nrrlu npoBoAr4nncb B

1997 - 1999 r.r. B pqAe ropoAcKr4x L1 npfiFopoAHbrxMecroo6ilraHurZ a pagnyce ,qo 5 <H,l or Torr,tcra.O6cregoealsr ropoA, pera Tovs, nofir',rerHure ry-ra c o3epaMil, KycrapHhKaMh l,1 3reMeHTaMrl af-ponau4uraQra, npuropoAHbre nocerKr4, MenKo-rhcrBeHHbre h cocHoBbre neca. 3a nephoA r.1ccfie-

Doeaavil BcrpeqeHo .1 0 sr.rgos KylllKoB, hs Hhx 6OTMeqeHo TOtlbKO B nepilOA Ce3OHHblx tavrpaqtit,!Jr ocrarbHbrx xapaKTepHo rerHee npe6ureaHre.

Manarh syex (Charadrius dubius Scop/. flone-fiqerce Ha 6eperax p.ToMr4 eo aropoi nonoBilHeanpenfi. B l.,rae r L4oHe BcTpegaorcfl TonbKo Haorori peKe (ao 1 oco6ur / 10 rv 6eperoeoi ntr,nvtw)t.l e noiveHHsrx flyrax (0,6 - 3 oco6vt / KM2). flo3A-Hee He ua6noAaercs.

9u6uc (Vanellus vanellus). flepasre BcrpeeuAaT/pyroTc9 HaqaroM anpenq, nocreAHhe - BTo-poi noroarloi aarycra. Kynr< o6raraer (ra, no-Bl4Ar4MoMy, rHea4rrcn) Ha noinelrrutx nyrax.O6vtnne eTo 3gecb HeBbrcoKo - or 0,08 ao 0,4oco6erZ / rvz a pasHore nephoAbr ta6nngenuh.

iepuattu (Tringa ochropus L/. 6oree eBprlro-neu. Bcrpevaercfi B oKpecrHocrqx Tovcra cosropori noroBhHbr anpene go cepeA/Hbt aBrycraB cocHoBbrx 6opax ra MerKorr.4crBeHHbtx recax(1 u 0,5 oco6ei /KM2), Ha 6eperax p.Tor.ar (go 2oco6er7 / .1 0 rv 6eperoaori nvtnnv), norTHaeHHsrxnyrax (2).

Eontuofi ynur (Tringa nebularia). E4r,rucraeu-Haq Bcrpeqa B repr'ioA oceHHrlx vrr paqri e ce-peAr4He ceurn6pn sa p. Tovr,r.

Tpaauux ( Tringa totan us L). llapa nruU, npoqB-ntlou_lrlx 3'leMeHTbt ToKoBofo noBeAeHr9, BcTpe-qeHa B Horq .l 998 r. Ha norZverHurx lyrax.

Ilepeeosuur (Actitis hypoleucos L) . Har6oreeo6sr.rHuri ryrur. l'lonelnercn Ha p.Tovu il ee Mel-Kfix npilToKax s nepsoi noroBuHe Maq il BCTpeLla-ercn TaM Ao cepeghHbr cenrn6pn. fllorHocrs ra-ceneHnn cocraBnner or 1 4o 3 oco6ei na .l0 rv6eperoaoi ttrHtlv1.

fapLuuen ( Lymnocryptes minimus Brun).EAhHcreeFiHaF Bcrpega ogrHosr-ioi nruruur B r,to-Hq .l 998 r sa noiveHsbrx ryrax - oHa crAera Ha6eronuoi onope rl3l-1.

Serac (Gallinago gallinagol. Torosure norerbrHa6rogarncs B TeqeHue Maq HaA nofiveslurllrrryrauz r.1 npr4ropoAHbrMr4 recaMil. BosvoxHo,eTo tponeTHbre nTilubt, TaK KaK IeToM oHr4 Hl4 pa-sy 6onee He BcrpeqeHbr B oKpecrHocrqx Tovcra.

)Tecuoh gynena (Gallinago megala Swinh). Xa-paKTep npe6br BaHfi F aHarorilqeH c npe,qbtAyu-11,1 MB14AOM.

Eonatuoh KpoHrJJHen (Numenius arquata L).['lporeruure ogrHor]Hbre oco6r perucrpmpoBa-rrcb HaA noiveHHurvr,r nyf atAtA B nepBorl noloBl,i-He Maq u nepeofi noroBl,4He ,4orq.

B ropogcrrx vecroo6raraHilqx, a raKxe B ne-pl4o4 c cepeA/Hbr cenrr6pn Ao Hagafia anpensKynhKV HrlrAe He oTMeqeHbl.

(B coaeropcrae c T.K. Enuuoaoh,A.B. Kygpns4eeuu).

'(9'6) aurrsu{6 eH il (9,0_1.,0)x€)uacou xrquuAd>'(g'6) xexureedeg xrsunor-HorJ xtc€oucAdr,rdu r xedog xtceoHcoc xrqsnadrdus ucuenedrce oxad (Z) xedeeo xtcHhlrderc eH'Q v,t) uAtrol r sre;- xe>od er (g) xecau xtsHHah-olJogpe xrcHlpmonc I Hohtcgo ox)er Ho ,(9!)xel-Au xu>rcr,^lrquAh xtqHHot ll4ou ,(97) xeroLrog xtcHHac-augo xtcBoxdaB eH e)ruA) rJlHauaceH q-LcoH.Lor/uBemcUogreH'4t4{ertAgOOrcen adrxauC ruOm-cuog s Ha.th4 (/7 sndoLqco e6uu1) mnucle6

'(96'6) axrH o)a avuvtgo xe)uacouxrsHhedNdu xrslr-ramodgee^uou e r er,",trsLrA;., xetad-ag eH '( rr 9 r.,t) 0 ! / rgoco g) xedaeo xtsHHarl.rf ouu (zw> / faqoco g oU) xerAu xrcHHarrvfou EH Heh-rqgo oHcLrosofi '(1 snlleuen snllaueA) cugt4h

'rlte>r,ed> ilr\rctlhadc oH.Lcol Boo ot^.Lcehee ,xbrrot ro xtqHehceu EHbclhueaHr ouj'( u9 r^,r) Ol / fagoco 1,0 oV e0,0ro snade ooHeed s) xe>ad eH o)9Lro_L ucyehadrog'(docA sntqnp snrrpereLlC ) >a{t unue111

' eo) 11 u^) Boy t\a V I o H ahohjro f l,4 H e8ovaucc,4Uordau Ee (/96l) eHr4)Eed.C.Oi o)huolaw ou -xur,lHe-Lulgoolcen xtqrrAuoxAc B ,(( u.g) t t Htlu vloa-oradeg n) 0 L eH tahcpd) )oUou xtqaoHL4e ad ,r xrcH-doror,rr '00 1.-C) edare> c cl4r/os hla1u rclah^

't>000 Ioolr -og - sorAdmden clcoHHaxurodu uelngg .edaeoarqsr'uderc n r>orodl '(uAiHol ,s_re6 ,urz;,1 ,rzvrsu

-{6) r>ed'ernr,rnodA arsrreemUueLr arqur,adrducshuesouaucao 'vtJeugo ro)cl of oo)sHBdtce'cou oU need> r,vyr>cduouced; c rqhrredt to yltqu-A;. d ur,rranar olaHUado arored B l! 666f -966 1

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'ccouhH-anrh aH Aor,\re eours oB-LcAhhuo) auj ,euodorrsuo4edod>urr totrJLrae-Lcoc orHaholu)cly' .(tqUr4Eat,llAdtr v sUr6E 4rsdrceu t1t tuen t,t f tcHHrlucouog'e)-Lahah'cfuedA'>r,rHrsuauodal'rodoe) Atradcor^)cuodol B BoUilB "xrcHuodoiradu> l4tceh uilHaa-or>r,rliodu o raAercquareEilBc eed afno o1h ,(soU-1,1s gf oE ! [ 10) bc.tae8l,1Hsedrqe 414He-Lhgoorcoy!xrcHvodotL4du r,r xtt>cuodot xtcHcLretco xao8 BUUq uareeex ou ro.te ol.h, o sq uarenerrr N d1l

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eH xtcdo.Lo> clcoHHacougo begelJc ,eono4edod-)hw eil r >er 'so-rQemfHeu xrcHuodotrdu er >e>qcnuurcenodau oHBb arqdoro> ,r,r>odoc lr lcHod-os 4odec - xrcaoHede ax>er e ,lcht4Ht4c ilomcyogbcloeoe) oIe oHHagoco .hr-LU evolc o>eaho>rduo ra^erccuaravr4Bc oHBb ote .faHHacooHUodcoc o*+toHeedc ou cceuL4Hamer oH l4rhou coaUEbUHAUACEH C1COH1OUU BBHIAilCOHUAdC BEHdEA-L,,JAO 'BoU,1B xilInol^dhdliln rouro eH udroncag '(r,u s>/4agoco 996) souox-Lo xtq8aln14u tt, unt9d->A rcon wevuvgo c eUodoi otoderc xeuo4ed eIril LU ul4hedrHahHo) ueHBU bc-taEhol^.to 4ow14e

'ureedgooueedoroaotrnE 14nbr/oteee)ou l,4t r1t€l4H t4 olctooHHaH-eodrce t1ogeuJ Bc-Lotehh uto r rdorudder otcHHes-odreruegd{ aaL/ogreH,noeedgo r,^,rr,r>e1 .(97)xecou xlqHHae.ror4uo)LJoy! il (gZ) xedog xlqBoHcooB '(Le) xerAu xrcHHarruf ou eH '(20) c-LcoHHacaLrgo14 oH 'clcoHHoodrcee o)9tro_r al urHerrgo AUadc-LaAdrhradeQOtaU ail'eorQemUueLr xrseodog-os-oHcoo hUadc xe)LJocou xrcHUodolr4du s ,(f t) t,ttah-edtrw {oHHaco rlrorcAd nr)oahilJolro>e rc4eln-orulJBB 'rnro1 e>ad eu oHeeodfidrchjadee eo?reol/crh aamquoo oUeedoJ (g) e>cwo_1 tcHohedod)-hn etcBoH LJClotehiluro auctct c r'lote s nfiru b14H-ouaceH ylorHehdee nrqHuag oHHogoco (gz) ev-odoi rqdae>c vt u>deu roluuBelcoc at,tHoholLrrcrl(t I oU g ro) o>rLiaeaH nole rdu EoEilB eraeedgo-oHeed (AOOt) fo>fodLcee foHHeuve> tloHxel.e-oroHr^ c euodoj otoderc xero4ed B vt (6LZL)sorQemuleLr xrqttqd>to rvadc xE)uaoou xlqHUocl-orrdu '(VSZ1) xe>deu xr1)cUodot a ,(r,v>.s>r/rag-oco ggt!) 4o>4odrcee 4orr-lrsadeV f oHxereou-eu.{ c euodol otoderc xexo4ed I OHOhOTATO hilluoarcahmUo) aamcuog14eH cHaoo Ee lAaHvadc g

r'rrs pHeeod rehHegdA aau-o9 ocs o\ tlt/Hervgoorcol xlcHuodotrdu xrqluas-oyleil ogerc ro - {rrerUedJogdA ou rsredgoVouefn14 hod^ ur uex{deugo lAB_rcoH9 ueU wrceouuAd_l-eHUado ou hr41u elohA e)ilVo1an gersHrduafn-9o eHesoecl/ouoh r{) gee - Bot^dmdew crcoH-Haxgrodu befngo y!) g euuselcoc w4Hert goorc-an noUxe) B eroh^ ervdog 'tlowve - hBcen B eed,4 olqHoco orcrcoHdoreou foHcuoEaHXIBU c xefn-r.fl.od^ xrsH-LQemUueu Oi s ureslernr,A hrr;_1

'lcccahodu ilte crhuaucodu rorcuoeeou'xc-rcoHrcad)o !4 euodo,l B o)hvorau! r4oHhua ou(rr 866t-L661) sdeeru ou udgurHoc c ersruedg-oc 'rcueado_Len umeH .s14Haxurrdu rvodrrehtrtrsreedgooosc hl,1Iu uuu uc-torJuBrJ HO O_rh ,q.Lhx-ououUedu oHhl,t.jou Anroreou'tceeg fo8or.{do),r unrrcd)^ _LOan 'enrlxad otoudAredauNo-r uila-ouc^ arqHrsl4duoteug aalJog aEodot s t4ot he

{orcoHrcadxo oJa u e)chtol .J

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70 7KOTO| XXI BEKA

a,'Qn (Tringa glareola L) . Kynu< orMeLreH-iicKo Ha crapruax 9ynsrrr,ra B t+nne (2).

Sonstuoh ynur (Tringa nebularia Gunn). llnot-Hocrb HaceneHVA Ha lyrurve - or 0,05 go 0,2oco6u /10 rv 6.r., Ha crapruax tlyrurr,,ra, orpy-xeHHbrxnyraM14, BbrLLre (3). Hepeaor Ha nyrax - Ao2 oco6eil / rvz. 06Hapy)KeHo ABa rHe3AoBbrx no-cereH14ff Ha noiveuustx nytax.

Ilopytehnux (Tringa stagnatilis Bechst). O6tr-qeH Ha nyrax (6). B r,rore ABe rHe3gffu-ltlecF napbrorMelr ar r.1 cb c peAr Kor o H 14 r,4 cBern o Kp brn ofi rpav -K/ oKono noc. 3btpflHcKoe Ha Hh3hHHor,,r 6orore.

Ilepeaosvux ( Actitis hypoleucos L,). Bcrpeva-ercq Ha Bcex peKax, Ho npeAnoqilTaer MerKrle ra-exHbre (ToHryr - 43,9ers - 14,9ynsrv, Krn - 1).Kylrr vrorovr4cueH TaKXe Ha noiMeHHbrx nyrax(14), o6urreH Ha nporoKax u crapuuax (2).

Mopopyuxa (Xenus cinereus Guld/. flpuypoqe-Ha B ocHoBHoM K nporoKaM h crapuuaM (1 ), a rar-xe r 6eperav p.9ynurv (0,2).lAaorqa Bcrpelraer-cn Ha ryrax (0,6).

Kynux-aopo6eh (Calidris minutus Leisl).Bcrpelera eAr4HcrBeHHan ctah<a ug B nruru s taro-ne 1999 r. Ha rpl3eBbrx orMeflqx p.9yruttr.,t.

Senoxsocrarh neco\HuK (Calidris temminckiiLeisl). OguaorHsrtZ xyrmr orMeLreH ua p.ToHryr ehlone.1 998 r.

Eerac (Gallinago gallinago L,). Har,r6onee r,,ruo-roqrcreHeH Ha BepxoBbrx o6neceHHbrx 6olorax(25) ra noiveHHbrx nyrax (13); uHoraa orMeqarcFB npilpeqHbrx MerKorr4crBeHHurx necax (0,8).

llecuoh pynena (Gallinago megala Swinh). Ha-r6oree o6wr'eu Ha fiyrax (45), repeaor B MerKo-rr4crBeHHbrx recax (7), nocenKax (2), nornx npo-Bbrx Kyrbryp (2), vaorqa perilcrpl4poBancq e 6e-pe3HqKax npr,rpycnoBoro eara (0,9).

Eonautoh KpoHLuHen (Numenius arquata L).BcrpereH rorbKo sa tlyrurve (0,07).

Sonttuoil BepereHHr4K (Limosa limosa L). leeBcrpeqh Ha rpfi3eBbrx orMerFX noriveuHsrx oeep aMae (rpynna vs 12 oco6ek) v uane (4).

(B coaaropcree c A.B. Kygpne4eearu,T.K. 6nuuoaoh, l-. P. Myaapucoeoh ).

Hacenex14e nrtaqn pupeq H blx Mecroo 6ur aauilrlox(Ho-TaexHoro [l pu.ryn ur uun

l.4ccregoeaHr4q npoBotrllnucs s Teryrs4er-cKoM 1,1 3srprlc<ov paioHax Torvcroi o6racru4 B

rloHe-r1lore 1997-1998 rr flrrq yqhrbrBanrl noMerogl.lKe lO.C.PaerrHa (1967) e AeBflrt4 rvrecro-o6vt a-lustx. Crarta crLr.lec rar o6 pa6orra M are p la -

aroB BbrnorHeHa e SaHre 3oororta!tecKrlx AaHHbrxVICIOX CO PAH, r4crorr,3oBaH cepsrcrurfi narer

nporpaMM, O6utaq nporqxeHHocrb neLUilx Map-ulpyroB cocraBhna 70 KM.

Har,r6onsuree cyMMapHoe o1vnvte nruu xa-paKrepHo Anq npilpeLrHbrx nocerKoB (707 oco-6eri/re.rv). OcrioeHyo qacrb HaceneHtal co-cTaBngtoT cl,lHaHTponbr : Aor,aoasri aopo6erT(51o/o), AepeBeHcKaq racroqKa (14). MeuuuenrmLl Ha noiMeHHbrx ryrax (412), a revHoxsorZ-Hbrx necax co crapbrMr,i aurpy6ranra (359) il eoBroprlqHbrx 6epeeoao-ocllHoBbrx necax (305), ecocHoBbrx 6opax na npupeLrHbrx reppacax Hy-rurua (297), e reMHoxaofiroi railre 6es aurpy-6o< (242), B cocHoBbrx 6opax ra 9err (186) rna Torryre (.1 37).

Har6oruuree BrAoBoe 6orarcreo u aant6onx-LUee !11cro Qouoasrx ergoa Ha6nogaercq Ha nofr-MeHHbrx ryrax (63 r 49 coorBercrBeHHo). MeriuueBl,lAoB B rpilpeLrHbrx nocerKax (38 r 25), Bropr.4e-Hurx 6epesoeo-oc14HoBbrx necax (35 r,r 30), cocro-surx 6opax ra 9erut (32 r't 22), revHoxeofiHofi rai-re c eurpy6rauu (31 va 27), rervnoxeohnoil tahre6e: eurpy6or (30), cocnoesrx 6opax Ha 9yrsrve(29 tt 27). Harveriuuree Korr4qecrBo Br4AoB xapaK-repHo Ane cocHoBbrx 6opoe Ha Tolryre (21 u 17\.

Arq ecex o6creAoaaHHurx r,,recroo6Nraauh xa-paKTepHbr oleHb Hr43Khe noKa3arent,t 6rolaccur(r',relee 50 rr/rs.rv). Har6oruurue 3HaLreHr4r xa-paKrepHbr AnF noftMeHHbrx nyroB (41), uanveHu-LUue - AnF cocHoBbrx 6opoe Ha ToHryre ,4 TeMHo-xeoiHoi taitrv 6ez eurpy6or (no B)

(B coaaropcrae c H.A. Pouauoeok).

O xaxoAxe Heh3BecrHoFoMe)KpogoBoro fvt6pu+aKyH14qeo6pa3Hbrx B npeAropbexKysueqroro Aflaray

hccneAoaaFrile npoBogr4nilcs c orrn6pn noMapr B releHile 1992-1995 rr a paioHe noc. Tr-cynu Kevepoecroi o6racrt,t, B noA3oHe oxsorZrarZrra. l-lpeo6naAaoulile fiaHALxaOrbl - H113Ko-ropHbre orrorrl Kysueqroro Anaray co cMeuaH-H brM cocHoBo-oct4 HoBbrM recoM. lz1 Nteercq L4t-i oroTaexHbrx peqeK, AoahHbr KoTopbrx npeAclaBnroTco6ofr nora co cMeLUaHHbrMr,l TeMHoxBoiturvnnecaMh.

Ha nocroqlHoM exeHeAenbHoM MapupyrenporFXeHHocTbo 45 KM yL]hrbrBan14cb cneAbr BcexBr,lAOB KyHbr4x r.4 OCyqeCTBnqrCe ux npOMbrcno-eurii oiloe KanKaHaMil. O6ulaq nporFxeHHocrbMaprrpyTa 3a rprl 314MHNX ce3oHa cocTaBr4ra2700 rur. Bcero omoereHo 64 seepura: 45 <onoH-roa, 9 ar,repN<aHCKhx HopoK, 4 Hetaseecruurx rt,t6-plrga, 3 cBerrbrx xopbKa r 3 roprocran. .[orrar,r-HaHroM no o6rrno rBrqercq KonoHoK (70o/o yrto-

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u xosouoa |Euxet 'otclcoHuou AxdA>m n uadanctuuedxoc owuyoxgoeH Lean 'Edow€ed 'uou 't4,-wnou awada u ofcew :uxaoxeH IloHHan ?ot€ euchauaeh oHxov\t oth 'eca otath{ tcg oth 'qcotaUeHB'oueoaou oHUAdx weB ehea{ aexvad ote u>-uuosoH soqhdgr4J xrcHUodudu eaou,Lo tccHem

'atAl-utcuuB Bcuwr4fnotewh 'hweHoueLe c c!4Hsedc oHxowBdauuwatxe enuVodudll oHcue-LHawudeuc>eoxcuot 9lt4Hc6tqg oHxow o,Le acg olctcoahh-Howen UoHqureHugtNo> tltsHHeHUouov'tlauot-r47od soreHtudu urcosut.Heweh dueuc 1uxod-nm taawu auHauorou eodolg'erHouox Loan -Lo-AduHuwoE 14 ecueodaJ.at uaQQe uexedEs uuu-euoxou woedeu s eehAuc wofe B 'woxcdox wrcu-tea3 oc exHouo, audguJ Hexow€oa aHuoug

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-eA c-LeHe oucadetul4 'Axuouo> Awaurau x >oEuuqaxor Atean olJ 'roHouo, 4nuuAdx cHeho - (naw-ec ot€ uuce)ote wedaweed og'dudguJ ole orh'gte€erc oHxow 6hHaHwoc tag hlhou Axdtr>m uw-eg oAHHeucndu euedtowco oHcuo,LenuHs 6

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'rodeaou s weg otumou otfidotox ',,xtcH-tedgoanuHt, rJtLouoxe,, aJuHx a uueao>uugAuoFw xnH o otlodox xrgHtedgoanuuAx eatc4aw-ac €u tlada]e 'uHexdoaoc

oLoucuosAuou x6ua-oucA a oucueuawudaucxe aHHHoh[uou 'tcdud-gt4J uun>euuo> r4ounleu a c-Lco ceH A 'uauedxocHo lluce 'uadan oLau to q-Lewu Fg oung oxouueH'exedoee uweq oJottcgoti AxdAxm eu qtadtowcouomodox euoho t9g oung 'ctcoHHon aAunAeu taau-se-Lc\edu t eQ qogau u ogeuc HohA€rl oVodudus rluneeuzudgr4J rloHHauetfo coduog 'ouHafn-gooc ooHcadotHu qHaho e€ )eB otdetroJeug

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'lt>doa ut4Hervu dr>auc - r4roo) arergted ec-cev! roHEoHco e rqHaxAdeHgo eourdgrj xelHar,l-ed>c>e e 'xrlqrodr-e 'n r>dolr 14otlrouo>e c clcex-oxc eH raeerqae)A rrenx eedgo f rcHUauITou 'xtcd-ors-oB '(g t:gB) xrqH!,r01 etA v >teL')oHrcdoa xLlx-rqd er >e> lrlorcoc e>cdaBe srco 'xrssdau-og

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aH 'ilH€t1x tedgo f rcu?aoo oHqua.Lt,1hottDc14 -Lofoa'netcBoHdaf 'J'CI Vtr,dgtr,-t 'r,"ruilHaUorug€H lntlotar og r>rad e>rcenA

noeod-La!,loLl4>-g eu oHax{deHqo evhdgfi..r oroH'IUII 966I wom -rcaeeilaH oilHeLJacou aoHque)ou ooeouu{d_1

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'ntoged 4or Bouo-Lotlg xtqeondo) aalcahe) B tctQemUH€uFau,Lrausdau u auHangooc ameB huell>KAcgo -odre reelnecou ax>€-L oH ')ad xeHiluou a e)t'1He,Lcaws FW 'oJaH ee owccuu ot€ Amhu - +etcaoH -xeuee l+ ouee r e>rrdercA> rLrcodee :r4t nerc-da1 euaetdoLudl uuug4 dotaeoc oJo - B ,1 HorJ -od)h!",r artnotAVeuc loerilhouUadu )oHouo)-og ouoKlr. ceh1ao huaoduwu1eug 4udtuwjl '(Z:V:gt) xttcHA) xillAdE

'Btoged UoHwouuufl - axad alno 'r\dos 4oxcle>rdane - exed 'e)Uowa-L axev hun nunerr4ugAu wotawYadu cterc -Hor/o) rcUoLJc acmuehalrro xe-r[dmdev! eH oiace,Laxow ueudatew Uorel 'hwtcHHev hwvHquer arneh (tf )ttxdot-t 4o>cue>rdel'le - omcHan'(eos

,LIgIlAdJ EIgH\IVH 'll osotlJ

72 gKOr'lOt XXI BEKA

O crenenraHTponoTonepaHTHocTl4Qayno- reHerhqecKnx rpynnnrlrq (xa npnuepe ocBoeHv,sropo4a Toucxa)

Kpymorogra.rrurrT yver nrilL1 npoBoAt/rc?, B

r.Toucre 14 npilropoAHbrx vecroo6uraHilqx c ceH-rn6pn 1997 no aBrycr 1998 r. lllau yet4rbrBaril B10 raH4ua$rHbrx ypoL+4u1ax c AByxHeAeluHorTrroBTopHocrbro reroM t4 pa3 B Mecnu 3r,rvor7. Hop-Ma yqera B KaxAoM vecroo6rralr4tl cocraltlfia5 rv. Bcero c yeeroM npoi4eno 950 rv. Ypovlrulaoro6paHur no yp6orpapraeHry or cra6ot,tsveHeH-Hbrx npnropoAnurx vecroo6ntauui,, <o ece 6oneeyp6anr.rsr.rpoeaHHbtM: cocHoBbte 6opur la reppa-cax p.Tovr.r, norZveHHure ryra c KycrapHrlKaMr,MenKonhcTBeHHbte fieca c Mr4rlypl,lHcKt Mt4 ca(a-Mr, npfiropogHble nocerKr4 cpegr cocHoao-6o-poBbrx 14 orKpbtrblx raHgruaQroa, paiorsr crapo-ro MarooraxHoro topoAa c AepeBFHHoi sacr-por7rori, crapurrZ MHoroeraxHbrrZ ropog rl HoBbtev r rpo pa rZ or-l sr. Coorso utes r.r e $ayl o - re uerilqec -KL4x rpynn cpaBHilBaercq no nerHrlM (rols) r,l

314MH14M (rueaps) AaHHbtM.Couacuo S.K.LUrervany [1938] , aersayra

llareapxrrrn Aelhrcq Ha ceMb $ayHo-reHerure-cKrx rpyf n vtnvrttnoB QayHur. IeroM B Towc<e nero oKpecrHocrFx 3aperL4crp14poBaHbt npeAcra-BVr ertv utecrr QayHo- TeHerhqecKrlx rpyn n nr/ u.

Eaponehcxnfr run Qayuu npeAcraBreH Har4-6oluutrn KonhqecrBoM BtlgoB Bo ecex o6cle4o-BaHHbrx ypoLil,luax (ao 55%o BilAoBoro cocraea),oAHaKo o6t4r'Ae ,rx e cra6o rpanc$opvr,rpoeaH-Hurx r,r yp6aHra3hpoBaHHbtx rr,lecroo6rranhFX He-oghHaKoBo: MaKChMarbHOe AOfleBOe y9aCTL4e Xa-paKTepHo AJIF MerKOnilCTBeHHbtX IeCOB C Ml4rty-ptAHcKr4Mt/ yLtacTKaMu (68% or cyuuapHoi uor-Hocril Hacereurn ), npr,r ropoAH btx necHbtx nocer -rax (55-65). nocreneHHo cHilxaqcb sa noivel-Hbrx nyrax c KycrapHilKaMil 14 o3epaMh (49), a rar-xe B cocHoBurx 6opax Ha recqaHbtx reppacax(44). Mvauuanxaoe o6unve eeponeic<r,tx BhAoBorMeqeHo a pafronax ropoAa co crapoi varo-oraxHoi r MHoToeraxHofi sacrpor7roi, (13 tr, 4\..[allan rpynna FBrffercq 4eH4poQranur oh 14 ces-oarrorT c KycrapHhKa'v'tl, t4 B ropoA oHa npoHtlKa-eT no cooTBeTcrBytou_ll,1M M 14KpocTaqrlq M.

TpaucnaneapKn / orMeqalilcb Bo Bcex o6cne-AOBaHHbrx ypogt4ulax C He3HaqilTeAbHbtMt4 OTIl,1-qilFMr no KonhgecrBy Bt4!oB: Har6oluutne gra-qeHilq 3aperucTpl,lpoBaHbt B oTKpbtTbtx 14 necHblxnocerKax (42 u 30o/o) ta uapoh varoeraxHorZ ,ra-cru r. Tovc<a (35). Aorq cHrxaercl Ha nofiver-Hbrx nyrax ,1 B MHoro3TaxHblx KBapTanax, AocTl,l-ral MVHVMatbHoro 3HageHr4q B cocHoBbrx 6opax

Ha reppacax p.ToMil (16). O6r.rnr.re rpaHcnane-apKToB BbrcoKo B ropoAe h oTKpbtTblx nocenKax(64-89), cHr,4xancb B MeHee HapylrleHHbtx oKpecr-uurx laH4uaQtax go 3o/o. To ecrs, rpaHcnaneapK-Tbr, q Br fl q c b eepu6r,lonrI stMt 4 BVAaMA, o6Hapyxr.r -BaoT BbtcoKyto cTeneHb aHTpolloToIepaHTHocTh.

Cu6upcxuh run Qaynu Sopvrapoaarcq e xaoi-Hblx r,4 cMeuaHHbtx necax 3oHst tairu ra cla6o npo-HilKaer B ropoAcKhe largutaQrsr. lloerovy raN-6ol suree tuc n o cr.t6npcKhx nril u 3a pe r,,1 crp h po Ba -Ho B cocHoBurx 6opax Ha necLlaHbtx reppacaxp.ToMrl (25-32%), a raoKe e o6receHuurx npuro-poAHbrx nocenKax (24), rge gr,rQgepeHqrapyer cpe-Ay o6vraunn He rolbKo 3acrpoeHHocru, uo u o6re-ceHHocrE,. Oco6eHto 6eAHsrv BaphaHroM Bbtcryna-tor ropogcKne vecroo6rraHuF 14 orKpbtrbte ryra BoKpecrHocrqx Torr,tcra (5-97o). ,{oln no o6rur,lrrc ve-HsercF aHanort,trHo coorHotrleHrto $ayHo-reHeruL{e-cKhx rpynn no qrcny eugoe. To ecru, 6olsuroe o6ur-r'ue cu6vtpcrux nTilu 3aperhcTpl4poBaHo B cocHoBbtx6opax (go 4BVo), cnnxancb B MerKonr4crBeHHblx ne-cax (4o .lB). B ocranunurx raH4utaQrHbtx ypoql,4ulaxrl peAcraBilTen u cur6r.lpcroro rr na QayHur npaKr/qec-Kt,l He BHocffT BKfla.qa B cyMMapHoe o6r4rr4e nrvt\.

MeHee xapaKrepeH g-nn Tovcra h ero oKpecr-rocrerZ xurahcxuh run Qayuar. liocronury oueKoIoTrrecKLl cBq3aH co cMeuaH Hbl Mt4 U.ltlpoKo-rl tlcTBeH Hbt M1,,1

'leCaMr, Hau60l uutee Korl r4qecTBoelrgoe Ha6rogaercF B MerKonr4crBeHHbtx recax(10o/o) u nprropogHbtx nocenKax cpeAr4 necoB(7-10). B ocHoeHov AaHHsrri rrn $ayHur He BHo-chr cyuecrBeHHoro BKraAa B BhgoBoe 6orarcreonrrq Tovcra ur ero orpec r Hocrefi.

.[oreeoe yliacrile c pequ3e M Ho Mo pc Ko ro r h n aSaynu HeBerrlKo. EgulcraeHlurM ero npeAcra-BilrereM qBrflercn creuri roly6b, He orMegeH-uurfi a cra6o rpalcQopvr,rpoBaHHbtx vecroo6ur-TaHtz'Fx, Ho rxt4poKo npeAcraBneHHurrT e yp6aur,l-3r,4poBaHHbtx. B pafiorax MHor ooraxHori sacrporZ-KL,r 3aperrcTpl4poBaHa MaKc/MatbHafl .qoflfl noo6nnua (20).

Orve,rarlcs eAhHt4rrHbte Bcrpeqh npegcraBil-teneh uouronbcKoro runa Qayuu (nesrr,rrZ ceep-r.roK, Maraq rpavra) Ha noriversutx nyrax, Ho oHl4npaKTLlLrecKil He BHOCqT BKnaAa B CyMMapHOeo6vnue nrvL), tlxAonF eABa poctvtraet 2o/o.

9ro racaercq 3fiMHero HacereHilF nrru, To BqHBape 3aperucrp14poBaHbt npeACTaB14rerhr14Lxb Lrerbrpex Qayuo-renermLlecKhx rpynn.

Kofilqecrso rpaHCnaneapKroa BbtcoKo HanoiueHHurx ryrax (50% BrlAoBoro cocraea), e co-cHoBbrx 6opax Ha reppacax p.ToM11, B MerKonhcr-BeHHblx recax u e paionax crapori MHoroorax-Hoi sacrpoi<r (29). Bvecre c reM AoneBoe yqa-crile no o6ttttAt{J MaKchManbHo a paraolax crapolztr.l an OeraxxOrZ saCrpOrZ ru (7 4o/o c\ MraapHOro o6r -nvn). a raKXe B oKpecrHoclqx ropoAa ta no/r,,lel-psrx ryrax (68).

ah)oUodol ox)er e '(zvu/l4goco egti) evodororoHxereouev't ojoderc teuo4ed lgHauocee olqrc-oHlOLfu 4amqLJogreH C OI,IHOLJACeH OAHHAsO

'ur>r4odrcee olgHauo-Lc 4oHeed c 'etrodo-JBoHol4ed xrqseed oV sol^u h aocau xtcHvodojilduro - xrJrHerngoo-Lcon l4.l-bceu E (196t 'rur>ee6)urrax^deugo ilrcoHcueU 4aHEadc ou qc,1ul4uos-odr rsror,6 huceN s eEd gctltrbtr8rcalnAco tqrahAUorldou AAHV'vAE I Boc)auuno) xl4)cahhlouo-Ll4H-do hrcoHcLJl,lge-Lc t4oHcLJart4coH.l-o ol,4e.l.cUaucg'orqrcoudorsou t-loHquatraHxAeV c sodrot our4>grbu euilaercoc xtJl,lH€l-14goo-Lcoll E eoreFA er,ldoHuo/deu {r4HHoco I ! 866 l. cdeeHr L0 ou r 166 1

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atq HHeaoduera negd^ olqrcosuou- arcHuod14du :ArHouuedl ou

br4HOrACeH OloHt lHe-oHHaco t4

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'deu vlenedrce ou snullleq uolpuedtquoxc e)-Lceh^ xlc8oueoHl ndr oHaueuedu6

'eUeaHJ er1 €talflqE of EFHa.ru anrrgeed olax-arcodu xtcdotox etl NoHBo e 'soleesAlqc e;tnbyerArdag eveaHl estr tcHaxAdeHgo 'olor arlod;

'(riroUeert Uou lanou f hxaBc) aou-l,.rx oHHouauaduo ot-t 'edrowco BUU ooHUA-LcoUoH'erbru etuoct3 ercne oloudeh oUeaHl oHa?feH'xedrau"toLrn> 98 t1 99 B oHHa€-Lc.reB.rooc't'l>ad otnu-ohol ou EveaH-l oloHHotr4eH ojoedeu axt4H qohu-ereuouced uHg tcdeu qchuer'adtce osred>olr-UooH ovr'e>rcenA xtqaoUeaHl xlqnaeleLJouUadu€str alna rcHaho!'l-Lo arde> eg eveaHl erotledB ccr4urtroxeH uLJarhvod egg eodren 9 i etoclgEeH rqHcoc 4oderc o)mAxdae eH hnenHa-tu Bcl4l-ilmeLadeuo rrrrrqruld> UIAABU c elllclqle snlaaelleHercoexouag-eHeudo oUeoH-J oHaUfeH

'AIdE) eH ccrlul,l30HeH reaHl xl4 ox>e1e 'hr4ru Eovt4s xt4)Ued r'edrce etcay\'sl,lHolrac-eH otoHrcan Soduo 14 UeaHl )ct1ou cctlubusrcofn-Aco vrorenA c ollsuauuedeu 'aHoe 4oiixedgutdur4oeodreurour>-g e xerAdmdev\ xlqHUoxamau eH ril)Eou foHdolori c carur4uoeodl tsrer,6 terQem-VHeu aillnorerouuldu r,l rvtsrA;-r'd ercAd xorcenAr )-gLZ HeBovoucgo vraeugo 4o)cl ol aHot:.4ecl

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'tqHeeodradrciliad-ee ex reHAeQ euil-L oloHHeV hue-tree-LcUadu xeH-o4edod>rarv xrcHxereoloHt"l I ( OZ ) >oodtcee xtqs-xereouevv rsro4ed'(97) eorQemUHeu xlcl'lqd).ror4Vado L,r)uocoL'(Bt) sorQemVHeu xtssodog-oe-oHcoc rUedc u>Liacou :AUsd B uc-LaexilHc hh.Luxu>cdttgvc tJUoV of 'eorQemuHerr xtqHHesodile-raHegdA uc-Loece) o'rh (09) xecav xtquUodoluduxrqHHoa.rcrluo>uaw a ta (69) xedog xlqaoHcoc ao)ocrca hr-ru xu>cdttgtAc ex atIut gO (62) hl^evecrvlr>cundAt-'tttl c xeoau xtqHHaalSilLJo)Lran xlqH-rcad>o B il (Bt) sorQemBueu xtssodog-oeorcocruodc xe)uacou E a)Krer e '(eee-rcoc olosoul48oTogy) e>cr.^'ro1 r xcrcoHrcad)o € xedog xlqaoHcocB {r4Hoh€He x/mclcst4EH l-oell4-tcou Uoudau 4hH-rl!r4a a nuAeQ euut oto>cdugt4c fit4ru ou]t4h

'r>odoc h tqHodoe4odac 'tshnunc 4omcuo9 uclaece) o1e NoHEoH-co B rJrHelugool.ca!\ etqHuaodrcee a socau xlcH-Uodorr,rdu er4 Ittll-u xn>c4ouodea o)€aho)fou oro^E-LcaueratrrEo o.re (69) sorQemUHeu xlc-Llcd)--Lo hfodc xe)uacou xtqsUodoludu a o..locg am-rcs ol,luhgo ou aurcehA aoEauofi/'(09) xe)uacouxrqsVodorudu xtqlqd)Io h xtqHcou '(Zg) eUodo,lxero4edod>ur{ xtqHxeleo..loHl l € 4o!\ile oHahaw-ro sovua xuxcueuodsa orohh aamcuogileH

T,LIqE^dJ glqHqIVH 'II oqolu

74 SKOTO| XXI BEKA

napKl t4 cKBepbr (1264) u np14ropo4Hble nocerKhcpeArl orKpbrrsrx raHguraQroa (1218); B crapoMMHOTOSTaXHOM rOpOAe nThU HeCKOIbKO MeHbLUe( 1 094). B npmropo4l srx MenKor LlcrBeHH btx recax,1 nocerKax cpeAu cocHoBo-6opoeoro nauguta$-ra o6nnue nruu oceHbo rr,rxe (BB5 ra 765). Ca-vure o6egneHHbre Bapr4aHrbr: HoBbre cra6o ose-reHeHHbre vnrpopaioHsr (350), noiueHHsre ryra(344), cocHoeure 6opur (246) u pera Tovu (107).Tarrv o6pasoM, cyMMapHaq nrorHocrb Hacene-H14q nrr4l1 r,43-3a BbtcoKoro o6vtrtun ctaHaHTponHbrxnrru, cla6o Koppenhpyer co creneHbo yp6anu-3aLlrlr,1 Teppr4T optAt4. Har,r6or uu-iee q fi cro Bl,4AoBorMeqeHo Ha noiveuuurx ryrax, B nocerKax cpe-trv neca 11 Ha peKe Tovr, roropaff cnyxfir HanpaB-rqou-[r4M pycnoM Mt/rpat1:lt (16-20 ailgoe); He-cKoflbKo MeHbue nrrlll Aepxilrcs a cocHosurx 60-pax, MenKonl,1cTBeHHbrx necax, topoAcKrlx napKaxh orKpbrrbrx nocerrKax (12-14). O6egneuHurrra ea-pr4aHroM Bbrcrynaer parToH Tovcra c pa3HbrM xa-paKrepoM 3acrpofrKh: B gacrHoM ceKrope orMe-.ieHo 10 BL4AoB, B paioHax craporo MHoroarax-Horo ropoAa - B r a vurpopaiioHax - 5.

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flpo6ur noqBbt aHarh3r4poBanr4cb Ha nonynpo-BOAHT4KOBOM faMMa-CneKTpoMeTpe B oTAene pa-Ar4a Llh oH Horo KoHTpon I foc rove<on orur u. Cn exr-poMerphrecKuil auanus noKa3an Hanr4qhe B npo-6ax 6 paqmoHyKnhAoB Cs-137, U-ec1 Eu-152,K-40, Ru-106 r Th-ecr). Cs-137 - rexsoresHurripaAhoHyKnr4A, o6pa3youlnitcs e pe3ynbrareFAepHbrx ucnanannit t,t AeqrenbHocrr npeAnphF-rri ngeploro ronnhBHofo l1l,4Kna, oH orMerlanctBo Bcex npo6ax, nphqeM e 12 vz Ht,tx eTo aKrhB-Hocrb npeBbrutana cpeAHee 3HaqeHr4e no o6nac-ru. Han6onuuan KoHLleHrpaLlhq Cs-137 orMeqe-Ha B Mecrax noHrxeHhq pefibeQa. Ma<cut,lalu-Hafi ero ygenbHaF aKTr4BHocrb e npo6e cocraBhra84 Er/<r. U-ecr orMe.tarcfi raKXe Bo BCex npo-6ax, so ero KoHLleHTpaqvtn 6onee paBHoMepHbt,aKrilBHocrb <one6anacs or 4 go 23 6r/rr. Th-ecr6srn o6HapyxeH Bo Bcex npo6ax noqBbl, ero aK-rr4BHocrb Bapbr4poBana or 2 go 28 6r/<r, qro co-orBercrByer cpe.qHt,tM 3Ha9eHilqM no o6lacla. K-40 qanrercq caMbtM pacnpocrpaHeHHbtM ecrecr-BeHHbrM pa.qroHyKnil.qoM, efo aKThBHoCTb B npO-6ax sapsrpoeara or 10 Ao 430 5x /rr, cpegHee3HaLleHhe 330 6r/rr . Cauure Hr43Kr4e ero KoHqeH-rpauvtvl nphypoeeHbt K noHuxeHilqv perue$a. Bgeyx npo6ax o6Hapyxeu Eu-152, ero yAenbHaeaKTrBHocrb 1B v 28 Er/rr, cooraercrBeHHo eroHaAVqve o6ycnoeneno AeflTenbHocruro CXK. Ta<-xe B AByx npo6ax o6HapyxeH Ru-106 - paAilo-HyKnvA, roropsrfi nphcyrcrBoBan a asr6pocaxaBapvv sa CXK 6 anpenr 1993 r., ero aKrilBHocrbe o4Hoi npo6e cocraenna 1 6</rr, a e gpyrofi -5, B 5r/rr.

( B coaeropcrae c A. B. Kygpn a4eeuu ).

l4syveu ue pacn peAereHucCS-1 37 e noqeax caHurapHo-3aulurHofr gonsr cra6rapcxoroxr4M t4qecKoro KoM6hHaTa

lz'lccne4oeaunff npoxo.qhnil e re.leHhe i997 -.1 998 r.r. B paMKax nporpaMMbt pagr4auuoHHoroMoHl,trophHra l-ocyqapcraeHHoro KoMurera nooxpaHe orpyxaoulei cpegur PO. Pa6orsr npoBo-aArtt4ct' B caHnrapHo-oaulurHofr soFle (c33)KpynHoro qAepHoro KoMnreKca Cr6lrpcroro xur-MtaqecKoTo rov6rz nara (CXK) u a 30-<rroverpo-eolz ooHe ero eosgeficrsnR.

l-lensro pa6or 6srro h3yLteH Me pacnpeAerreHrlqoceAaou1ilx ra3oaepo3onbnulx sur6pocoe c CXK enpeo6nagaroueM ceKlope soageracrave eroffAepHbrx KoMnreKcoB (no poee eerpoe). Ocnoe-Hurrr,r O6uerrOM ,4ccteAoBaavtil 6ttn eur6pau pa-ll4oHyK.nr4A Cs- 137.

!,nn aaanuza ot6npanucs AenoHhpyrouilecpe4ur (norsa 14 AoHHble ouoxeHun). llpo6ur aria-nn3vpoBanvcb cneKTpoMeTphL{ecKrM MeToAOMHa nonynpoBogHhKoBoM raMMa-AereKrope (pa-goH". flapannerbHo gToMy ocyulecrBrqflacbcbeMKa ravva-$oHa rccneAoBaHHori reppraro-phr c noMou_luo npocpeccnoHarbHbtx Ao3hMer-pos CPI-'l-68-01 u AEr-06T.

Surlu sanoxeHbt rpt4 npoQr.un, no KoropbtMocyulecrBrlllcn npo6oor6op noqB no yrBepx-Aenuoi s locroverororrh MeroAhKe.

llepeulrZ npo$ranu, AnhHa Koroporo cocraBhna25 rv, npoxoghn B 50 v or rono,.tet npoBonoKrl,orpyxaouleri 3aKpbrryro repphropl4ro CXK. B pe-3yn brare a Hafl il3oB o6H a pyxen sr rp 1,1 reoxr4 M t4 Ll e-cKr4x aHoMarr4r no Cs-.137: Ha cne.qe or aBaphrl HaCXK 1993 roga, Ha 6orore - 1 rrrr Ha ceBep or Bo-cevHa4qaroi nnoulagKh CXK ra e parioHe 03.gep-noro. Marcauaruusrfr ravva-$oH no n.poer,rnococraBtar 380 vrp/v. MarcrvansHorZ cogepxa-Hre Cs- 137 e 6onorhcroi nollBe B roM xe parZone- 6210 Fr/<r, B AoHHbrx orroxeHrqx - 3500 Er/rr.

BroporZ npoQrans or6opa npo6, gnrarori 30 <rv,npoxoAun no rpaHilLie C33 CXK. Cavuri esrcormrinoKa3arerL, ravva-$oHa B oroM npo$rane -30 vrp/v. Marcuvarsuoe 3HaqeHr4e Cs-137 HacneAe - 527 Er/<r (npr.r cpegHela no npogranro62 6</<r).

fpetnl' npoQranu npofler e 10-15 rv or CXK(ero grnHa - 45 <v). 34ecu a<ruerocru Cs-.1 37 enoqBax Aocrhraer 40 Er/rr (cpe4uee 3HaLleH/eaKTrBHocrt4 Cs-137 no 3roMy npoSuro ororo20 6r,zrr).

Pa6ora BbtnorHeHa noA HayqHbtM pyKoBoAcr-BoM HaqarbHl/Ka orgera paAilauiloHHori 6ego-nacHocrh Kovurera no oxpaHe o<pyxaroulerZcpegur Tovcr oit o6nacrn 3y6rcoea lO. l-.

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B sagyvrax y Isaa 6uno ranncaHile MHoxe-crBa Merogr,lqecKrx noco6vil no 3KoKoHTpor,lo,"o6ne r.Jao u-lr4x xl43 H E,D o6ulecrBe H H bt M 3 Kor orr4 -qecKilM l,4HcneKTopaM. Ol ycnen nogroroBt4Tb 14H-cneKTopcKile Mero.qhrKr4, B Koropbtx co6pan ne-o6xoAuvure Bb,rAepxK?t l,i3 3aKoHoB, cocraBr4rcraHgaprHbre $opvsr nporoKoloB <Ha Bce cny-rav xv3Htt>.Iea xorer Hanl4carb no 3ToMy Bo-npocy ueny,o KHr4ry, Koropyro cMoilr 6ur r,rcnolu-3oBarb o6ulecreeHHule npt4pogooxpaHHbte opra-Hl3at\r1t+ Poccutt'.

B TeCl,4 Bce BpeMfl aKrr,lBHo pa6orar orAeJt nocBq3FM co CM14. Cav fiee nr4can B ra3erbl HeMHo-ro, Ho Bce ero crarbrl 3Byqalrl <a< la6ar, nph3bt-eas ro4ei BcnoMHl,lrb npo oKpyxaouile ,4x npo-6nenur, KaK npr43brB < geicreurv. OgHa rs erocrarei, Kacatoulaqcfi fiHcneKropcKora Aeqreru-HOCTr,4, CTaTbF "llpOrileOrag noMoxeT HaM>("!,eficreue", Ns 2.1 , 2B var 1998 r.):

"Exero.quo e 6ngxere Toucroh o5nacru uapeuJeHue npo6neu oKonoruu Buqensercs Hn-gToxHas cyMMa. Apuuuncrpa4us ue ocosuadr.HacKonbKo 6nusopyxa raKas nonurnra. flpnzer-cs Toucxoh oKonornqecKofi crygeutecKofr uH-cneKurlu 3aH9Tbc9 npocBeueHueM u npuBecrrlABa neq an bH btx n pu Me pa.

Ilepaufr cBs3aH c npurnaLueHueM uHcneKTo-poe T?CU ua roucxuh nepeynoK 5ynuoacxufr,tro e pahoue 3ancrora. 3qeca, nop gatu6oh ua6epery Toruu, yxe MHoro ner c6pacaraaercnrpe3Hae BoAa, or Koropoh uper pypuoh sanax.

K coxaneuup, HaLua uHcneK1ufr He cMornanoKa HuqeM noMogb o6urarennnt Eynuoacxoro(pasae qro coorBercrBynuJue cnyx6u o6parnrBHhMaHue Ha ery ny6nuxa4un). Kar edscuu-nocb, rpflsHae BoAa c6pacueaerca tepes rpy6yropoqcKoro KaHanhsa4uoHHoro Konnercropa. Aqepes ory rpy6y npaxruqecKh ysaKoHeHo, KaK,BnpoqeM, u qepe3 cepun Apyrhx, Bbrn!4BaeTcq BToua ueuanaq qacrb croqHttx BoA nonyMunnu-o H H o ro ro poAa.,Qe h cr ey n u1u e o 9 h crH H e coo py ^

xeHus cnpaBnnnrcq tonbKo c nonoanuofr xug-Kux orxoqoB Toucxa.

llpuuep aropotl, He MeHee netanauaril. Fynnnno necy B nohcKax rpu6oe, MH Hepep,Ko Bcrpe-gaeu ra6nuqrcu: "Buumauue! Onacuas pa4uauu-ouuas soua! C6op rpu6oa u erop, eanpeuleu!".llogxogn K o3epy B Haaexqe ucKynarbcfl, BApyrHaTbrKaeMce Ha npe!,ynpex4eHr4e caH3nuqHa,q-S op a : " Kyn a n u e sa n pe uJe HO ! ". Ecre cr ee H HO, n o -cne rarofr necnoh nporynKu AoMa c onacroircMoTpur.lJb Ha )Ku,qKocTb, BbtTeKapuJyto u3 BoAo-npoBop,Horo KpaHa.

A a ropope, ago6aaorc Ko BCeMy, cKopo, Ha-BepHoe, ycTaHoBsr ulurat: ",0,t ttuara 6ee nporu-Borasa sanpeqeuo!". Kax ryr ue cKa3arb cnac14-6o arageuury 3enuucxouy 3a ero yronuuathnpornBora3. Her xyga 6es go6pa, n MoxHonpeqnonoxhrb, qro npn raKoM paeeuruu co6tt-rufi sasoq pesuuoaoh o6yeu, rpnxuya aoeuuohcrapnuotl, cMoxer nonyqurb xopotuuh roc3aKasHa npoTuBorasbt.

14 goua, u aHe AoMa MH Haxo,quMcs B nneHyorpaaneuuok oxpyxanqeh cpeql. 14 reu ue ue-Hee, HaLuu ceToBaHhs He cnuBanTCg B npoTecT uue no6yxganr Lrro-To KapqnHanbHo ugMeHurb.Mat cranu naccuBHbtMu 3anoxHuKaMu He4anbHo-a uguok non u r uKu anact e fi .

Aguuuucrpa4hs unu ue ocosuaer cnoxHocrt4oKonoruqecKoh o6crauoaxu a o1nacru, un14 B cn-ny caoeh 6nusopyxocru orKta4ilBaer peuJeHuenpo6netu a gonruh nuJuK, gaHuMagcb naraHr4eMnocrosHHo 06pasyrouJuxce Abtp. 3aurcuyraril xpyrHe paspHBaercq.

Taxac nonuruKa qpeBara reM, rtro, cnycrqBCero HecKonbKo neT, Ha ycTpaHeHue nocneq-cranfi cerogHsLuHux otuu6or rocygapcrao 6y-Aer BbtHyx4eHo rparuTb orpoMHHe lleHbrh, cHac x<e BsqTbre>.

C oceHu 1998 r TeCil oqeHb aKrhBHo pa6ora-ra v no Han paBneH rto 6opu6ur c 6parouuepcraorr,r(5cE). Ero uenb - npeAorBpalqeHhe oxorbt ,.1 pbt-6arrr Ha 3anpeuleHHbre Bhgbt, B Hepa3peueHHbtecpoKt4, Ha 3anpeTHbtx !Ifl eroro repprlropvext4']|t46es paspeureHhc. rlee opraHu3oBan iqecnTKr Bbl-esAHbrx pefiAoB no 6ops6e c 6pa<oluepcrBoM BBOAOOXpaH HbrX, 3efi eHbtx 1,4 caH ilTapH o-3au1t4TH btx3OHaX, OXOTHl,4rrbl4x yrOAbqX il B rocyAapcTBeHHbtx3 a K a3 H il Kax M H o 1,4 x p a rZ o u o a To nl c ro rZ 06 n acr v.

B nocle4Hux oH oqeHb l,,tnoro pa6oran HaAycr.ineHheM KoHrponF :a co6lo4eHileM pexrlMa.A n oecrnil, Ilapwac<nil, M ar o- lOrc r,r u c rr,r i, Ocer-poao-Heruvoeuri, Tovcrtai, Toriryrscrrr/ - re 3a-Ka3HL4Kr4, KyAa IeB perynnpHo opraH/3oBbtBaltMHoroAHeBHbre pefi4ur. Hu npollreHure Aoxgl4, Ht1norbre cn6npc<ue Mopo3bt He ocraHaBrrlBanr4MHoronoAHyro, oAeryo e rauyQlnxubte Koclo-Mbl KoMaHAy "5C5-uiHhrOa> BO lllaBe CO IbBoM.

B pesyl urare MH oroLl hcreH H urx perZ4oe 6url r.t

cocraBneHbt corHh nporororoa napyuteHrfinpaBhn oxorbt 14 put6uorZ roBJth, t43bnTu Klllo-

::i,,,-o orsuah c )xc (eec) AHoe o{AH1ilInee-oH- l:-.'-rec s 4rhrvo!c>e B uesoshHerdo Ho 'Euo_r:::L OIcHACO-r"'roloLr !\OrOU e './66 I OrqHoCO

.' i J e ugo r o ) c v\ oI h r,4 r o rJo> e N o) c oJ 14 -Lco H ce u-reag i4oHHovrteL4ved €uau.Lo o)xdotrvou 4om-cJog rldu creroged uelc rlgdoro) 'elHtldo,LrlHolAotoHror4hEr,lued ueu.to r 166 l. B uetreoc il BaL.LlCet s Anoreog eouo4ed xurnorexAd)o ahHaH- e c d r e e e o H s r4-rx E o r4v e d vtu v a o u c ftgo e.Le H 11 9 l,^{ o)tsoodgree arcHcuoeodeeoeey urrorAuu oroHfax-Ado a>-LogedeH ou aoo)orruvro> adul"t B xtam4aH-uAd> sr1 oroHVo - ()XC) ereHrlgt o> oro)caht4rlrlxo I o> c d r.r g r.r 3 e B -LcUo B r r,1 o d u -L or b rJE prcye d u r rce u-go fo)or ol B farcoHceuo xrcH8eur efi AHUO

'rqEadc f alnorex^d)o auedxo ou aolarrlrAo) xrqH-icor l,lnedo-L>aucHr,4 c oH-tcar,rsoc ero4ed oroxc-Hudrsg a)ilHee)ee uro>csLrArrol r oHc)auu! o)vt eao4ed olo)c1eVc uAr oI o) 14 H ee) ee ! roso /'ic Lra H-oeod-Lacg e auHeeodhu^dreu eoHcuo-Ll,lHL/ou-oU ubu8rcolnAco orreedgooreedorg ou uaul.o€tro J 866 l- r.roray eruudorhHol il rcHedxo xt4 vlAf-eeruerdo BUE BoHofEd hhloLro)e t1neta-rilt\io)cuod-LHo) Eou tc-Lbe8 14urqg ,1)-Lceh^ atcsoueaHlatqHHaUfeH aog 'xr4H o orrhendooHri or^HgodvouorIflexdauoc 'errcenA oJoEoEeoHJ orouxe) bulJerdouceu ueueoc Ho ,il4ccod s atssdaug (fUOO90 Ho)Ee frqHcueHorlrad rcHrdu urcg aH alnaeuro-L) wehrlrL nh>l/ad 4oIillnes qrilxAuc rcg lor^r4rsdoro> 'net,lHexan ue>cr axA eay (rsuo>c 'erAx-da9'ercoexoueg-eueLrdo'ercne oroHdan) IrnruxrcHxtlH)oHced> eoxlcehA xrcaoEeaHl oloHn oH-axAdergo ourcA f rHeEoUouccr,l arersuAead g't tlccod Arr,rH> orAHced) B xrqHHacaHee 'hr4ru Bou-r,iE xr)fed Bo)rcehA xrgBoueaHr ailueeodrldp)tA tA>ct4ou bEXLJotrodu 'er,rrsLrA6 btaHaha-L otaHUadcrcL\fou 40Hxoer ahHeBoUalrcgo aoHhoeodhnooH-ro)ad grruoeodu uexuovodu eEcU' r^o8rcvoso)-Ad Rou ureedgooueedoNg o$rrauedxo3 ou Ucd-1o _rr 866 I t4 L66l ^o-tall' Xlj XCOIA 14hrorro>efodUaoe) c oHlcan8oc orqv\rvoaodu '(soxor-rzdu o-Ja r nreuA;. d rsr,^'r11ou ucUojA arqH.lorjog-oH-UoB oHHa8roafn^nhad!) t4rceugo fo>cL\ol rcHo-4ed arerxeer E ilCel l4r]hruauc)e orqHh6ca!\ ,11

-hou arqHUoraxa umseureoe say rsredxo {amfaH-cuEU xl,1 orcuah o vrJeugo t4o)cr^o1 xrqHloBhxsoUrs xfi)trad urFraueUeduced r ,11coHHoLrcilhansar,Aeur LreheH seL. 'r 966L r^lo1ou '7CeI 6rH-€Ueoc ou alnf ureedgooueedorq oruauedxocou uauro - IAC}L rlrcoHcuorrJov a arHaueedueHaorrarrdordu oHtlo arna LresoerHerdo eay

'"oJUOueH bCtUH-wouet u 'oucedetuu 'oueces u erne oH 'ouax6,LcHaho outcg 'qua-LHaa l9 '4atac wx z o-L6qeu 'Bou-o>totodu Ot oHauBercoc outcg rstrr1od urc ee

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'uulteltuc aFu-cuewadto>te a cLcost4ucoHEa Ameu eu exdag-odu eung ote awads oxot a oH 'ouax6t outggocs ote 'Fuodotc rtoHtro C 'ctceul{ cmaaucAoUJ 'wet hueuC "nwrcHBt4txtvodu oHhotetcovnugg tcdrlod UUad UoHmouuc u5uaetcoc cHoIlnnuell 'A-tAdmdew Lweosc ou eumou euuAdl-dauo ueVxey 'xosouah g ou nuuAdt ovuauted-auo eH uuuueaeed ceH cHatr r!unorlaauc eH

'''uhHeuteh-auq eccer,t't4hoH aEHHoccag'e>eAdLeu 'eHvew -odJ uneugo Uorcwol Uacs ou t4uetoged,:r 6661 foHOaB BaU' uesoerlHerdo 4rsdoro>'xeHo-fed xm)cuo)caH B L\oBrcdasro>edg c o9sdo9 ouhCel aEf ad noHsaHUoroHrA v\oHh14ul41 e ct,lrceF,Aaucol (9 - g oN'r 666[) "e)HaLratD efaeel s hHee-e;1 r reUodr.rdu auedxo ou reurxAdf rcHeuh rueo-mueu 'dovrvrdueH 'o.r-h ro8 r^o8cll' arqnaesever'ilCel s rsroged rquna-L ruecbdrou xacg tqsedrc14ocs oc 4r.rlteeuuerdo xrqHHoel-carngo xnrAdtrxt t4rloJ crexeoildl rLrelc oHHr;olcou ti\oercda-sro>redg c agsdog ,r suod-rHo)o)e rrheenue.ldoou t4Ce1 e-Lrguo oroHv\odio ur.tuHadau bu?

'enou a'l)c,Lav s -Lod-va 6rld ueeeUadau BaU'o-Le acB (cuAco)) xr4fnoi-E1l.1 uo)aun xrq r uAdx xrsrngA ryvemAr' 4o9rsd 4oH-H€nfou oHHoreaaH r oH 'eEou l,1lAUrlu^do ilnrqH-uesoxcrQuo) o)qLro-r eH ueHHaxldree ouexu-rcceuefnedBeoB etrHE/lo) BoELlad xhroH^ eh

'4ruomAder rquo>orodu c-Lraercoc n arxAdosreeo>cr,rQHo) 'crexdaV€e xr qcBe-rrqu '>curd 4rsH-ceuo eH vrVtA,taour4Voxndu' ltcoehullaBeducucc-Lr,lgoU rcgo-Lh'o)Uadar'Ar,^,roreoU VodeHf rcHceuo - (aurrauufucadu oilmet,tmdeBoc o-rh o)-cuor afna pv) rqdasHo>Edg 'oureedu >e; (xe>nu-ae)pa B quAco) l4LIr €Uodol aHoe foHauae s fao-ou 4ogA) euou orcHEoLJoJA r,1ul,1uoseE Lrrorou v!rcd-o1o) ou 'gtlHauuArcedu arcHLAd) axeU qteercd)-ced ccoueeeU^ eUroHr,l 'eery orcrAn bdpvoreug'xevf ad xr4)er B r,rHa!^!ade crcda-L aH rggorh'qhoHB cHaU ox rore e o/'rgdu t uA 'Vqad f lcHsaHt/or-ol-rv! e edteet eH qt€xaou oUHEr,\o> c-rr1xoul7adurol^ saU. bHE l,lUodcou oHHeUilxooH :(no,Lt/{odu-c)e" Eovfad bhFeetlHerdo eu€-Lc orcrco)UadoH t4Ce.L B tror tl14Htraucou g ccr,1rfl,1oEV^ Bo)11H-ee>es aH€dxo ,r rrroelcdaqHo;edg c agsdog ou rsr-oged rsur,,ler buhgol^]o-Lse r,1o>uA>ou C r\auarl4v-os r alna ilCel I c1elc ccoumudu At"'t3 eoVrad6ljd eVA cLfl4gor^o-LEe 4oeoeAd.L uadgordu eay7361 sorred) en HV'Yo eH r 866 l- ad9€>aV B

'Qed-Lm bcuereL/eHa)Uudou noHerlredrcilHl4nue a 4euarrmAderxr4rA€o eH aur 'ol'rh)au3H14 o]AHHedxoogrsd orAH-Hor4edxal.'r 't+rJeugc f o)cr of ahHol/EeduAroxo'r,4rllouo)eNo>col B orHad-Lol oced eH qcilueg-eradau nuruemAdeu ou euafii ( dr il rcHe)ue)'hurau'14)hord>) eosoLronec hhuctq-L a,,1..loHtA'4axAd xrqHcuoerco)ueur oroHr,'r'14arec ndren

L6S.I)OHS TryJffiE 6VH H ] qJ)]TN 9 O' I J J O?OIIJ

9B SKOJIOT XXI BEKA

npob noqB, ,qpyfl.ix AenoHhpytou_lr,1x cpeA v 6t4o-rorrl!recKoro MaTep'1ana AnF AanbHeiLrero cneK-TpoMerpr4qecKoro aHarh3a (gln eurnalenvA pa-Ar4oHyKntaAoB), a ra<xe Ms ycvtneilr'tl KoHTponFsa co6ntogelileM pex/Ma C33 CXK. B pesynsra-re pa6or 1998 roaa o6napyxeHo rparZHe ne6na-ronoryqHaq pa4rlauroHHaq aHoManilq e paioHeo3epa qepHoro (o rcoropori yManLlhBaer CXK), rgeBOnpeKr4 3anpeTaM BeAeTcF aKTr4BHaF rOBrF(3BeHFulefr, pur6ur A-rrn npoAaxil. f1o 4anHovyQarry cocrasrero 6oree 20 nporo<oros.

3ru co6urr/q hrnocrpt4pyror ra3erHbte crarbil."flo cneAav (3BeHnuleit> par6tt, nnv fa6nug-

Kl4-To BrcFT He npocro ta<t.", "Cu6tr'pcrrrZ e<ono-rnyecrvh BecrHr.lK>, euln. 11-12, nrnx 1998 r.,I. SrnHoe. A. Ky4pnaqee :

.B roucxoh npecce HeoAHoKparHo noeBns-nucb 3aMerKu o npoqaxe "seeuageh par6ar", co-pepxauleh paAr4oHyKtuAH, n pohcxoxqeH ue Ko -ropoh ausaraano MHoro pa3roBopoB. Oueauguo,nonBneHue <3BoHa> uorno 6atra cBngaHo c noBbt-LJJeHHbtM COAepXaHUeM pa,qhoHyahAoB B BoAe ,tnoqBe B Tex Mecrax, rqe ee noagr. B cBoto o+e-peqb, paquoaKTuBHoe 3aTpe3HeHue repphropuuMoxer 6ans o6ycnoBneHo arMocQepuatmu aat-6pocauu npousBo4crB KpynHoro sqepHoro KoM-nneKca u cToKaMh pyqbeB c npoMnnoulaAoK 3an pe4bqyau e roAH e ro p,efl Ten b H ocr u.

B uagane uas Totucraq eKonorugecKas cry-AeHqecKaq nHcneKuhq coBMecTHo c oTAenoM pa-Aua4rloHHoro KoHrpons Focxouexonoruu Tou-cxoh o6nacrn opraHu3oBana r4ccneqoBarenb-cKyn eKcneqhuun Ha ceBep h ceBepo-3ana,q oTCu 6 u pc xo ro xu M t4q ec Ko ro xo u6 u u ara ( CXK).

Qenan oKCneAurJuu 6wno usyteuue pacnpo-crpaHeHus paAhoHyKJl4AoB B caHurapuofi soneCXK. Mapwpyr, AnuHa Koroporo cocrasnqna 6o-nee 50 KM, nponeran or nocenKa Cnytuurc, apona<KOnnqKu,, MuMo neqanbHo u3BecTHoro o3epaLlepuoro ,qo peKu Touu. Mapwpyr 6arn cnoxHbtM- npnuJnocb npohru h no BeceHHeMy Hacry, h noTonKuM 6onorau. C noropoh, npaB4a, noBe3no.Iloerouy pa6ory y4anocb saBepuJnrb 3a ABa.qHe.

Maptupyr nepeceKan cne4H MHorux aeapnhnporJJnbx ner ua CXK. B xoge noneBbx t4ccnep,o-aauuh crygeurH nocrosHHo 3aMepsnh paAuauu-ouut;h rauua-Qou rocrwpoBaHHbtMu Ao3uMer-pauu. Llepee xaxgath KufioMerp or6npanucanpo6st noL1B, Boqbt, Mxa Enfl ganauefruero aua-nu3a Ha raMMa-cneKrpoMeTpe.

06pa6orxa 3Tux AaHHbrx noKagana, qro B soHepaqhoaKruBHoro sarpe3HeHus qcHo npocnexh-Baercn noBHUJeHr4e Qoua, wo flBnflercg BnoflHeoxu,qaeM*M /D,ns caHurapHoh 3oHt t nopo6uoronpou3BollcrBa. Maxcuuantuarh ypoaeub t aMMa-u3nyqeHhs 6atn alsaneu oKono o3epa iepuoro,MecraMu - B0 uurcpopeHrreH B tac (uxp/,t), voBo MHoro pa3 npeBHutaer Qouoaate noKasarenu

gnn Toucxofr o6nacru. Bnusuue CXKnauo tyacr-Byercs, noeroMy He cronr npeue6perarc uepa-Mu npeltoctopoxHocru B otoM pahoue.

K coxaneuup, HecMorps Ha ro, Ltro B caHu-rapuoh soue CXK paccraBneHH ra6nutru c npe-AynpexlteHueM o sanpeuleHt4rl oxoru u pabuohnoBnu, c6opa rpu6oa u flro,4, ceHoKorJJeHus u Bbt-naca cKoTa, ropoxaHe u xr4Tenu oKpecTHHX Ae-peBeHb qacro He npnAanr uM 3HaqeHus. Kro aua-er, orKy4a eru rpu6ar-nro2bt, npoqapuJuece HapuHKax Toucxa?

B xoAe oKcnequ4ut4 Ha caMoM onacHoM yqa-crKe - Ha 6eperax osepa Llepuoro - 6unu o6uapy-xeHH cne4H npoQeccuouanauoh par6uoitr noenn.14 uecuorpa Ha ro, sro qepe3 KaxAbte nerb4ecsrMerpoB no 6epery osepa croer npeqynpexAan-uJne ra6nuqxu! ManoaeposrHo, riro eru par6arunoBunu sgeca pu6y gns ce6s. He orcp4a nu oru<3BeHflUlUe> Xapacu?

l4s osepa iepuoro BHreKaer peexa flectaura,no xoropok B osepo noAHhMaercn Ha Hepecr pbt-6a us Touu. 3ro eule oAuH KaHan pa3Hoca pa-puoaxruauok rpe3u no repphropuu. Tpe6yercncos,qaHue hcKyccrBeHHoro 6apaepa gnn pu6at (sHacrosu1ee epeun T3Cl4 BbtuJna c oruM npe4no-)KeHheM K npe!,craBurersu CXK).

OAuofr r4s rnaaHbx npuqnH nosBneHr4s pa4uo-aKTuBHbtx npoqyKroB nuTaHufl sBnqeTcs jTCWCT-Bhe 3aKoHa, 6onee crporo pernaMeHTupynuJeropexhM caHurapHo-sauluruofr souat CXK u ycunn-BanuJero KoHrponb sa ero co6nnpeuueu. HaporuM, BuAuMo, npeAcrour eqe nopa6orara,Qy-ue Toucxoh o6nacru. Ilpaapa, ororo roxe Mo-xer 6ana Hep,ocraroqHo - co3qaHr4e xecrKr4x cu-creM KoHTpote He npuBeqer K oxuqaeMoMy pe-3ynbraTy, noKa nn,qu caMh He ocoSHanT cepbe3-uocra npo6neuu u ueo6xoguMocrb co6nngeuunuopu 6esonacHocru B 30He pa,4hoaKTuBHoro 3a-rpe3HeHrle. Ta6nugxu Bucnr He npocro tax!"

Craruq "Ieratou-lue PAO, unv, flovevy oxorHtl-Ky Hy)KeH Ao3hMerp?", "AIma Mater", Ns 17(2255),6 Hon6pn 1998 r, L ErilHoa:

"Onucataaeuuh uuxe cnyuah npou3ouJen,KOrqa CryaeHTbt-sKonorh rocyHuBepcLlrera BpaMKax caoeh nponseopcraeuuoh npaKlhKu uo6ulecraeuuoh pa6oru a Toucrcoh eKonoruqec-xoti crygeutecxoh uucner4uu (T3Cl4) coBMecr-Ho c orAenoM paqnarJhoHHoro xonrponn Focxo-MoKonoruu Toucxoh o6nacru o5cneqoaanu ca-HurapHo-saulurHya soHy Cu6upcrcoro xrlMuqec-xoro rou6uuara.

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100 EKO'TOT XXI BEKA

Muuucrepcraou PQ no arounoil eHepreruKecoBMecrHo c Qnpuauu "!,xeHepan Arouuxc"(CAA), "Qpauarou" (@panUus) u "(DyAxu ?ne-KrpnK> ( 9nouun ) Ha ocHoBe LrerbtpexcropoHHerocornauJeHuq Beqercg coBMecrHas pa3pa6orKanpoeKra Mo,D,ynbHoro BbtcoKoreMneparypHororenneBoro peaKTopa c rasoaoh ryp6uuoh( fT-MfP) Ene yi hnhsarJuu opyxefruoro ronnuBa,a TaKxe cosqaHuH TonnuBa Ans eroro peaKTopa.

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B nepaou HoMepe "l-opoqcxoil raserd, 3a1998 ro,q 6arna ony6nnKoBaHa craras 6. Herpa-coea "Hossth npoeKT Muuaroua: ora uJTyKa no-cnnauee ACT-500!". B uefr paccxasatBanocb, rtroeuJe !,Ba roqa Ha3aA 6uno npegno)<eHo pasMec-Tnrb Ha reppuropuu CXK npousaopcrBo no cxt4-raHurc opyxehuoro nnyroHue. Tax xar uoaarfrnpoeKT qBnseTcq noTeHuuanbHblM t4cTogHL'lKoMonacHocru Anfl HaceneHus, Toucras eKonorhqe-cKan cryqeHgecKaq uHcneKuuq cgenana 3anpocua CXK no noBoAy nnaHoB crpourenbcraa. 3aue-cTuTenb rnaBHoro hHxeHepa 3aBepun, qTo peue-HUe O CTpOUTenbCTBe BbtCOKOTeMnepaTypHorOpeaKTopa ua CXK unxro He nphHuMan.

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U.lna tAAeA pa3AaBaTb BceM ToMh9aM, 3aKa3aBU14McaxeHqbr, ceMeHa pa3H brx qBeToB-oAHorerHuKoB(<areHgyra, KocMeq, euuonbuur 14 Ap.) lrq ycr-porZcraa rnyv6. Tarxe opurrlHarbHoi.t v,Leei,t llsea6urro npnaregeHhe npegnpranrrarT-AonxHhKoBSroQor-iga K o3ereHeHho c oAHoBpeMeHHbrM Bga-ilMO3aqeTOM qacTr Aorfa 3a cL{eT nocaAoK Aepe-BbeB Ha npoMnnoulaAKax 3Tr4x npegnpnnrr.rrT.

"!Hr.r oeereueHnq ropoAa>, yxe craBllhe AnqTovc<a ao6porZ rpaAhurei, noxaryfi, nepBaFno4o6lan aKuhF B Poccnn. CoxpaHunacu MarHrl-ro$ouran 3anncb hHTepBbro, Koropoe y Isea6pana xypHarhcrKa c ueHrpanbHoro paAr4o"Poccrq" e Mae 1999 r. B nepega.re, rpaHcnhpo-eaeueicR Ha BCto Poccro l5 LtoHq 1999 r., npo-3Bvqanh orpbrBKr,l rs paccrasa Iluea:

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Ocuoeuas uqes eroh nporpaMMbt 3aKnnqaer-cF B ToM, qro6l re caxeHrJbt, Korople nponaqa-tor 3pF Ha reppnropuu, sausroh BcsKuMu ueQte-npoBoqaMh, nuHuqMu sneKTponepeAaqu, Koro-ple no4nexar yHnqroxeHun ua pauuefr cralluupa3BL'tTUq, - Te CaXeHUbt BUKanHBaTb h pacnpo-cTpaHqTb B ropoqe.

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'iA2 SKOTO|XXI BEKA

- - :,' 3 <OJl Ott49eCKVlA COBeT, KyAa Bo[ltl fi CaM ble:--.'!ierrbHbre nr4ua no oxpaHe npl,1poAbr o1racrv- npeAceflaTenv v Ha9,ar6Hr1Kr4 KoMrlTeToB, yn-pasteH\r4, AenapTaMeHToB. B STOM Xe rOAy IeBcrar gaeHoM npaBneHltfi l-ocygapcraeHHoro 3Ko-rorrlqecKofo Qor4a o6fiacr t4.

Msorrv npocro He Bep/nocb, <a< TOCt4 (aQarrurecrr, 6onsuei Lracrbro, Ilsey) 6yrearsHoHa fonoM SHTy3rla3Me yAaBanocb npoAenaTb fo-pbr Aen. BeAu noHaqary He 6brro H11 cBoero roMe-ulernn (T3Cl4 rol4racb Ha KaOeApe erororum),HV KaKoil-Hr6ygb oprrexHhKr,l - Hr,4Lrero. l-lepeurrZKoMnborep e TOC14 Iee npnees c coBeulaHrlff"ll pll poAooxpaH Hbrx r.1 H 14ur,larnB ora Cu6upv" -o6t,eAhHeH nq o6ulecree H Hsrx opraH rl3aur4t, pa-6ora roropori noggepxrzBaracb "Ceruto Ceq-ulennoi 3evrlr". 06 srov paccKa3brBaer crarbn1,4. Barerrrsoeofi "Iee npLlBe3 KoMnborep Lr Bbr-coKyro oL1eHKy", "TonrcrrarZ 8ecrHr4K,, Ne71 ( 1701 ),22 anpenn 1 998 r:

"Ha npotue,quLeh uellaano a Hoaocu6upcxexonQepeu4nu, opt aHusoBauuoh uexgyHapoq-uoh exonoruqecxoh oprauusauheh "Cera Cas-qeuuoh 3eunu", no6Haan HaLx cry!,eHT-Tperbe-Kypc H u K M e xgy u a pogHo ro O a Kyn brera cen bc Ko -ro xosqhcraa u eKonoruu TI-Y, npegcegarenaToucxoh oKonoruqecKoh crygeuuecxoh uHcneK-uuu Jlee Snnnoa.

"Cera" HacronbKo BbtcoKo oueHuna Aesrenb-nocra T3Cl4. qro npe3eHtoBana er4 uoearu xou-nbprep c npuHTepoM, Lrro,D,ne crygeutecxok op-raHn3auuu, npexqe Huqero cBoero ue nueauLeh.co6atue He ManeHbKoe. CaMo co6oh, co5crBeH-Hag KoMnboTepHaq TexHuKa cTaHeT conuqHbrMnoqcnopbeM Ats cryqeHLtecKoh uHcneKur4u. TaKqro o AanbHehutt4xycnexax ee MH, BeponTHo, yc-nHLUUM OqeHb CKOPO,.

B Hon6pe 1998 r rlea h eule HeKoropbre npeA-craBrrerh ttzTOCV| ygacrBoBanh e pa6ore Mex-AyHapo.qHoi KoHoepeHurlr4 flevxeann Apyxr,4HoxpaHbr npL4pogbr (.[l,4On), npoxogreurerl s He-6orcapax. Ha erofi KoHOepeHurla TOCI4 6urnanpilHFTa ee lrleHoM r Bcex uoKr4poBana MacLtTa-6aMr ceoefi AeRTerbHocrl4, TeMnaMil pa3Bvrve.Bce yguernnrlcb, KaK sa raKofi KoporKl,li cpoKTOClzl yaarocb AocryrrHyrb rpoMaAHbrx ycnexoB,oc06eHHo B opraHil3aUr4 r.4 o6ulecrBeHHoro 3Koro-Tr4qecKoro KoHTponF. 3gecs xe lee 6urn t,.r36paHpe Tr1 oHaI bH br M KoopAr H arOpOH,t l[r[,O t1 | O CtA6tA -pr.r l.r ,{aruHevy Bocrory. Bsrrue4uiaq nocre KoH-SepeuLlra r,r rasera "3er es 6s" ( 1,4 HQopvaUr,loHHatra3eTa MonoAe)KHof o SKonorfi qecKoro ABl,lxeHtlFpecny6rNKr4 Tarapcrau), No2, Hon6pu-4era6pu.1 998 r., coxpaHrlra HeKoropbre croea tlssa:

"Bor qro paccxasan )lea Enuuos:H eo6 xoau u o Kaq e cr B e H H oe n peo6 pa3o B aH u e

/qBrlxeHue (lAOn) Tpagu4uouuo ApyxuHbr onu-panucb ua 6uoQaxn yHt4Bepcureroa. A cenqac

Be3!,e BBOAUTCq Cne\uanbHoorb <jKonoruq", HooKonorn He yqacrBytor s pa6ore Apyx<uH, ux HeycrpauBanr HanpaBneHu9, ecTb pacxoxqeHu9 cHayLlHbtMt4 uHTepecaMr4. Pa6ora B ApyxuHe saHh-Maer MHoro BpeMeHu. Mat caenanu raK, 9To oHartacrhLtHo BKnpqeHa a yle6nath nnau. 3ro ga-npaBneHus, no KoropbtM nMeorcs o6uJue nure-pecbt c np14poqooxpaHHbtMu opraHaMu n yqeHH-Mu yHnBepcurera. A pa6ora co LuKonbH14KaMu yHac uAeT B 3a9eT KaK neqarorhgecKaq npaKTuKa.llonytua rpaHr Ha 6opa6y c ipaKoHbepcrBoM, suMen Bo3MoxHocrb BHexaTb Ha npupoqy u na-pannenbHo ,lsyqaTb nTuu, KaK opHtlTonor, Aa eueBsqrb c co6oh u npoQeccopoe...

B uatued apyxuHe 120 peeyuex u napnei,r u30 cneuuanucroB By3oB, BcrynuButux a Hawy op-raHusaLluto. Exeroguo y nac pa6oraer KoMuccusno npuBneqeunn po6poeonbueB. Mat npopa6a-TdBaeM BCeBO3MOXHIIe BapuaHTbl TOrO, \TO MO-xer np14Bneqb cryAeHTIB. Koro-ro Moxer npu-Bneqb uHcneKropcKas pa6ora, a Koro-ro Hayg-uan. ,D,onroe BpeMs Mbt He 3Hanrr o cyuJecrBoBa-Hut4 Apyt ux opt aHu3a1hfr. pa3BnBanhcb orllenb-Ho, KaK MarepuK Ascrpanun. flosrouy Hanpn!,y-MHBanu BCe cBoe. Y xaxgoro Haaero ApyxuHHu-Ka ectb pehruur, nrc6oe eto no3r,lruBHoe Aei,tct-Bue orpaxaercn e 6annax no onpeqeneuuoilLuKane. Ha erou ocHoBaHuu y Hac Bpy\ta@T yqoc-ToBepeHus o6uJecreeuubtx uHcneKTopoB,,qBapa3a B roll BuAaprcq npeMnu or locxouurera nooKonorun. A c 1 nuaapn 1 998 roaa HaM BbtqensprI 0 crunenauk B Kaqec r Be noot4peuuh HauJefi pa-6orat a pasMepe 150 pv6neil.

3pecx uau npuxoqunocb cnHLuarb, tlTo Ha ox-paHy 3anoBeAHnKa BHxoAer c paxeruu4ei.t. B Cu-6npu caon cne4uQuxa, TaM paKerHnuy HuKToBCepbe3 He nphHhMaer. Mat auxoguu e pehg copyxueM. pallnoctaH1uefi, onepatuBHoil cBs-3bP, ACerqa MOXHO Bd3BaTb noAKpenneHt4e".

Ha paaHurx ceKurlRX eroi <oHSepeHunr 6urronpr3HaHo, qro T3Cl.4

'1Meer caMbril 6orattthonbr r B Poccttu no KoHc rpyK nletovy esarH,lo4ei-crBhlo c rocyAapcTBeHHbrMrl nphpoAooxpaHHbt-Mh opraHh3aLIzFMI, B npoBeAeHilil o6ulecreel-HO|O SKOrOTr.lgeCKOrO KOHTpO|ff, nO naTpvnilpo-aaHrlo OOfiT. 3gecu rlee Bbrlrel c npeAnoxeHil-eM npoBeAeHfiq s Tovcre AByxHeAenbHorT Bce-pocclrirc<otZ LrKorbl MonoAoro eKororr4LrecKoro14HcneKropa (l"lJMOl/) B aBrycre 1999 r., ,rro6urBceM paccKa:ars o6 onsrre TeCh, Hayqilrb oc-rar bH bre o6ulecreeHH ste opraH /3aLlr t,t n poBeAe-rno o6ulecraeHHoro oKolorhgecKoro KoHTponF.Ero :agyvry pearh3oBanu ero coparHuKll. Yxe6es Hero. Jlerorv 1999 r. LllMOlzl, nocBquleHHaqero naMFTr4j Ha Koropyro cbexarhcb 50 .tenoeerr43 pa3Hbrx MoroAexHbrx npr4poAooxpaHHbrx op-r aatasar\r.th co ecei P occvu, 6urla opraH rsoearaTo.iHo no roMy nraHy, <oropsrrZ ea4yusrsar rlea.

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.A3ona noeuueuuoropaAr4auuoHHoro Qoua

14ncnex4uouuHn penqe ltlnoacxou 3aKa3H n Ke.

fluaapa, 1999 r.

'J 166I 'euotl4'auexaeg eH qeu

'ouerrleg eHtcuoxm 4orcehuJouoxe4OHteU UXUHtCehA - nhnwof

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Ceu n u ap aKTn Bu croB e Kon or u q ec KoroABuxeHus a Hoaocu6upcxe(Peneryuoea Eneua, 5nuuoe Jlea,euu Tehnop).

O6asren au as Jle eu ua yn at6 ra

,Qeila Mapruu (CAA)a rocrnx y T?CI4.Hos6pt, 1998 r.

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What Terrible news. My wife and so sorry tohear of this tragedy. Lev had become a dear friendof mrne - we talked by emarl so often.

How old was Lev? I had not heard before ofMisha Valkov. I presume he/she was a friend ofLev's and also involved with TESI.

I lost two friends a few years ago in a similar caraccident - ther car also caught fire.

Please can you pass on our condolences andsympathies to Lev's parents and family.

I have informed Davis Chapman of SEN in theUSA and to two other people that Lev had met -Lisa Tracey and Dave Martin.

We have also lost two very good people. I nowLev was very enthusiastic and worked very hard toimprove the environment and protect the wildlifeand birds in Tomsk region. We will all miss him verymuch indeed.

Please give all our love to everyone who knewLev and Misha.

We are thinking of you all the time.Diane and Bevan Craddock, Bird Club, England

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