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Jigsaw #3:Transcorporeality and the
Science of Environmental Justice
This week: Which
communities of people are primarily targeted by environmental injustices
How Why Yet how everyone
is targeted to some degree
This week: 1. Di Chiro, “Producing Roundup
Ready Communities” 2. Edwards, “Radiation, Tobacco &
Illness in Point Hope, Alaska” 3. Carson, Silent Spring 4. Steingraber, “View From the Top” 5. Malkan, Not Just a Pretty Face
Stacy Alaimo
Reflection #8 Alaimo recounts
McWhorter’s story (254) about how she came to the conclusion that not only were Doritos unfit fuel for her compost bin, but also for her own body. How does this example illustrate Alaimo’s conception of “trans-corporeality”?
Transcorporeality: material transing between bodies
“traffic in toxins reveals the interconnections between various movements, such as…environmental heath, occupational health, labor movements, environmental justice, ecological medicine disability rights, green living, anti-globalization, consumer rights, and child welfare” (260)
Toxic Bodies
So while they’re “not something to celebrate,” toxins do force us to
acknowledge local & global interdependencies
Environmental Justice “Environmental hazards are inequitably
distributed in the U.S., with poor people and people of color bearing a greater share of pollution than richer and white people” (Cole & Foster, 10).
Distinguished by mainstream environmentalism by gender, race, class composition
Nature as community: the place you live, work, and play…not some far-off, pristine & inaccessible wilderness reserve
Community as mixed species assemblages
“When I read that we lose 15-20,000 species of plants and animals a year through the logging, ranching and mining that escalates rainforest destruction, my mind immediately begins to ponder how to possibly calculate the number of songs, myths, words, ideas, artifacts, techniques—all the cultural knowledges and practices lost per year in these mega-diversity zones….
…Massive wisdom, variations on human being in the form of knowledge in and of place: these are co-casualties in the eco-catastrophe. Eco-thinout may proceed at a rate much slower than cultural rubout, but accomplishment of the latter is a particularly effective way to accelerate the former. The politics of ecological and aesthetic co-evolution and co-devolution are one” (Feld in Di Chiro, “Nature as Community,” 317).
Environmental Justice: beginnings…
Native American struggles against colonization over 500 years
United Farm Workers’ struggle against pesticide poisoning, 1960s
1968: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. : solidarity with striking garbage workers in Memphis
1970s: President Carter declares Love Canal, NY, disaster zone & evacuates residents
Warren County, NC 1982: African American protests against toxic garbage dump
Tributaries: civil rights, anti-toxics, academia, Native American activism, labor movement, environmentalists
Environmental Justice: important dates
1987: Rev. Benjamin Chavis coins “Environmental racism”
1990: Dr. Robert Bullard publishes Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class & Environmental Quality
1991: First National People of Color Environmental Justice Leadership Summit• 17 Principles of Environmental Justice
1992: EJ Act does not pass Congress 1992: EPA establishes Office on Enviro-Equity 1994: President Clinton issues Executive order
to address EJ in minority & low-income populations
Dr. Robert Bullard
Environmental Climate Justice