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Twice-Exceptional Gifted Students Sarah O’Brien

What is a Twice Exceptional Gifted Student? A student that is gifted and has one or multiple disabilities Was not recognized until the 1970’s

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  • What is a Twice Exceptional Gifted Student? A student that is gifted and has one or multiple disabilities Was not recognized until the 1970s No federal definition to guide identification Population is hindered because of stereotypes About 7% of the gifted population falls under this category
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  • Marland Definition of Giftedness Intellectual, specific academic, leadership, creative and productive thinking, visual and performing arts, and psychomotor Disabilities covered by IDEA Physical, language, speech, vision, intellectual, emotional, and behavioral
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  • Sub GroupsSub Groups Student identified as gifted but not identified disability Seen as underachieving Student identified as having a disability but not identified as gifted Strengths go unnoticed Lack of adequate assessment Not recognized as having a disability or being gifted Cancel each other out
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  • Strengths Superior vocabulary Highly creative Resourceful Curious Imaginative Questioning Problem-solving ability Sophisticated sense of humor Wide range of interests Advanced ideas and opinions Special talent of consuming interests Trail (2011)
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  • Challenges Easily Frustrated Stubborn Manipulative Opinionated Argumentative Sensitive to criticism Inconsistent academic performance Difficulty with written expression Lack of organization Lack of study skills Difficulty with social interactions Trail (2011)
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  • Dual Emphasis- GiftedDual Emphasis- Gifted Strengths & Interests Accommodation Content Extension Affective Guidance and Counseling Differentiated Instruction Higher Order Thinking Skills Acceleration Chapman & Kispert (2009)
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  • Dual Emphasis- DisabilityDual Emphasis- Disability Challenges and Remediation, Accommodations and Modifications Specific Programs/ Tutoring & SPED Teach Compensatory Strategies Affective Guidance and Counseling Differentiated Instruction Small Group Direct Instruction Chapman & Kispert (2009)
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  • Peer RelationsPeer Relations Twice Exceptional students may find it difficult to relate to a specific peer group because they fall in two categories Bullying may occur from other gifted or non-gifted students
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  • Family SupportFamily Support Empower student to adapt to disability Do not rescue, this can lower self-esteem Encourage positive outcomes Find ways to encourage strengths and areas where student excel Work collaboratively with school Interventions that can be carried out at home as well as at school
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  • Teacher SupportTeacher Support Encourage compensation strategies Organizers or parallel assignment Be aware of bullying Pair students with others of similar strengths Know that academic inconsistency may be attributed to fear of failure Be flexible and challenging to students
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  • School Counselor SupportSchool Counselor Support Address the class as a precaution to bullying Acknowledge parents concerns Stress that blame should not be placed Focus on academic, social, and emotional well-being Advocate for the importance of childs emotional well- being
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  • What Does a Twice-Exceptional Gifted Person Look Like?
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  • References Beckley, D. (1998). Gifted and learning disabled: twice exceptional students. Neag Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development. Retrieved from http:// www.gifted.uconn.edu/nrcgt/newsletter/spring98/sprng984.html Chapman, P. & Kispert, W. (2009). Twice-exceptional students: gifted students with disabilities (2 nd ed.). Denver, CO: Colorado Department of Education. Davis, G. A., Rimm, S. B., & Siegle, D. (2011) Education of the gifted and talented (6 th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. Trail, B. A. (2011). Twice-exceptional gifted children: understanding, teaching, and counseling gifted students. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press Inc.