Upload
milton-byrd
View
226
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
+
Citation preview
+ WELCOME!1. Organize the materials in your
folder in your binder.
+
•Chair, Trash, Detention Challenge
•Homework
Small Business
+
+
Gases
+
+
How does acid burn the skin?
+ Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
1. Bronsted Acids are ___________________ donors and bases are ____________________ acceptors.
H2O + NH3 ⇒ NH4+ + OH–
+MAD Skillz: Identify the acid and base in a Bronsted acid-base reaction 1) Find a match in the reaction
2) Determine if the molecule in the reactants gained or lost an H
3) Draw an arrow of where the H goes in the reaction4) The acid loses and the base gains the H+
HCl + NH3 ⇒ NH4+ + Cl– (aq)
B/L acid = ________ B/L base= ________
+MAD Skillz: Identify the acid and base in a Bronsted acid-base reaction 1) Find a match in the reaction
2) Determine if the molecule in the reactants gained or lost an H
3) Draw an arrow of where the H goes in the reaction4) The acid loses and the base gains the H+
H2O + H2S ⇒ HS–+ H3O+
B/L acid = ________ B/L base= ________
+2. Arrhenius: Acids are
___________________ donors and bases are ____________________ donors.
H2Mg + LiOH Li2Mg + H2O
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
+MAD Skillz: Identify the acid and base in an Arrhenius acid-base reaction 1) Determine if the reaction is Arrhenius (has H2O in
products) 2) The reactant with the -OH is the base3) The reactant with the H+ is the acid
Label the acids (A) and bases (B) in the reactions below
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) ⇒ H2O (l) + NaCl (aq)
+MAD Skillz: Identify the acid and base in an Arrhenius acid-base reaction 1) Determine if the reaction is Arrhenius (has H2O in
products) 2) The reactant with the -OH is the base3) The reactant with the H+ is the acid
Label the acids (A) and bases (B) in the reactions below
HBr (aq) + RbOH (aq) ⇒ RbBr (aq)+ H2O (l)
+3. Acid Base neutralization is a
___________________ ___________________ reaction.
4. Acid Base Neutralizations always create ____________________ and a _______________________
Acid Base Neutralization
+MAD Skillz Predict the products of an Arrhenius acid-base reaction reaction 1) Put H2O in the reactants
2) Cross out the H and the OH in the reactants3) Combine the remaining ions of the reactants to create
the salt
Predict the products
a. NaOH + HF ⇒ ________ + ________
+MAD Skillz Predict the products of an Arrhenius acid-base reaction reaction 1) Put H2O in the reactants
2) Cross out the H and the OH in the reactants3) Combine the remaining ions of the reactants to create
the salt
Predict the products b. H2SO4 + 2CsOH ⇒ ________ + ________
+ Guided Practice
Clickers
+Question 1
Determine if the reactions are Arrhenius or Bronsted
KOH (aq) + HI (aq) ⇒ KI (aq) +H2O (l)
A. ArrheniusB. Bronsted
+Question 2Determine if the reactions are
Arrhenius or Bronsted HNO3 + H2O H3O+ + NO3
—
A. ArrheniusB. Bronsted
+Question 3Determine if the reactions are
Arrhenius or BronstedH3PO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ⇒ H2O (l) + Ca3(PO4)2
(aq)
A. ArrheniusB. Bronsted
+Question 4What is the ACID in the
equation belowKOH (aq) + HI (aq) ⇒ KI (aq) +H2O (l)
A. KOHB. HIC. KID. H2O
+Question 5What is the BASE in the
equation belowKOH (aq) + HI (aq) ⇒ KI (aq) +H2O (l)
A. KOHB. HIC. KID. H2O
+Question 6What is the ACID in the
equation belowH3PO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ⇒ H2O (l) + Ca3(PO4)2
(aq)
A. H3PO4B. Ca(OH)2
+Question 7How many H2O are in the
productsHBr + RbOH ⇒ ________ +
________ A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
+Question 8What are the products below
HBr + RbOH ⇒ ________ + ________
A. 2H2O + RbBrB. 2H2O + 2RbBrC. H2O + RbBrD. H2O + Rb2Br
+Question 9How many H2O are in the
productsH2SO4 + 2NaOH ⇒ ________ + ________
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
+Question 10What are the products below
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ⇒ ________ + ________
A. 2H2O + NaSO4 B. 2H2O + Na2SO4 C. H2O + NaSO4 D. H2O + Na2SO4
+Question 11Determine the Acid and Base in
the reaction below
NaOH + H3O+ Na+ + 2H2O
Acid = ________ Base= ________
+Question 12Determine the Acid and Base in
the reaction below
H2O + NH3 ⇒ NH4+ + OH– (aq)
Acid = ________ Base= ________
+Question 13Determine the Acid and Base in
the reaction below
HSO3 + HNO3⇒ H2SO3+ NO3-
Acid = ________ Base= ________
+Question 14Determine the Acid and Base in
the reaction below
KOH (aq) + HI (aq) ⇒ KI (aq) +H2O (l)
Acid = ________ Base= ________
+Question 15Determine the Acid and Base in
the reaction below
H2PO4– + H2SO4 ⇒ H3PO4 + HSO4
–
Acid = ________ Base= ________
+ Independent PracticeWhen you are done raise your hand and I will give you a POM
You may not use notes on the POM
NO SIDE TALK RULE APPLIES!