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人教修订版高中一年级 ( 上 )
Unit 7
GrammarGrammar
Revision
Retell the text:
St Petersburg lies on the Neva River
in Russia. It was built 300 years ago by
a Russian Czar Peter the Great, after
whom the city was named. In 1941, the
Germans tried to destroy the city,
they burned most of the palaces,
pulled down many buildings, and
broke a lot of the statues. However,
the people in this city never gave in.
They fought against the Germans,
and when the Nazis had gone, they
rebuilt the city by their hard work
and talent, using the old drawings as
instruction. The city we see today
was recreated by the people of this
city, so we say it is the people in this
city who are the modern heroes of
Russia.
Language study
give in: to agree to do sth. that
you don’t want to do
勉强同意;屈服 in ruins: destroyed or severely
damaged
毁坏;严重受损
Fill in the blanks.
portrait: a painting, drawing or
photograph of a person
肖像 bring...back to life: to make sb./ sth,
more interesting or exciting
使更有趣;更生动
1. Yuanmingyuan, which is now _____
__ ,was once the garden of all garde
ns, built by the best artists from all
over the country over a period of 15
0 years.
2. The _______ of George Washington,
which was found and restored in 20
01, can now be seen in a museum.
in ruins
portrait
3. Sally ran into the house and saw
that the beautiful vase lay
________ on the ground.
4. After years of hard work, modern
Chinese artists have successfully
________ the palace __________.
in pieces
brought back to life
5. Tom’s younger sister would not
change her mind. He had to ______.
6. Liu Guozheng, together with Kong
Linghui and Liu Guoliang,
___________ China in men’s table
tennis singles event in the Sydney
Olympic Games.
give in
represented
7. The king wished to pull down the
city wall and _______ it with a
stone building.
8. Can you name the provinces
through which the Yangtze River
_____?
replace
flows
Grammar
1. St Petersburg has been built for
300 years.
2. The portrait of Peter the Great
has been made recently.
The structure: has/have been + done
现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念:
1. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的 结果。 2. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
How can we change a sentence
with active voice into passive voice?
1. Find out the Object of the sentence
and use it as the Subject of the
sentence with passive voice.
2. Decide the tense of the sentence and
use the related form of its passive
voice.
3. If necessary, use “by” to join the
former Subject, which should be put
into its object form.
4. Change the form of the verb into
“has/have been + past participle”.
1. the city officials, make, a , plan, to
turn Beijing into a green city
A plan has been made to turn
Beijing into a green city by the city
officials.
Rewrite the following sentences.
2. millions of people from all over
the world, visit, the Great Wall
The Great Wall has been visited
by millions of people from all over
the world.
3. China, send up, another space capsule
Another space capsule has been sent up by China.
4. tourists, damage, some cultural sites
Some cultural sites have been damaged by tourists.
5. the villagers, set up, a website, to
help people learn more about the
cultural relics
A website has been set up by the
villagers to help people learn more
about the cultural relics.
6. the Russian government, turned
into museums, these palaces
These palaces have been turned
into museums by the Russian
government.
Practice
Turn the following into the Passive
Voice.
1. We have planted some trees aroun
d the lake.
Some trees have been planted arou
nd the lake .
2. My father has locked the door.
The door has been locked.
3. Someone has turned off the light.
The light has been turned off.
试分析:1) [ 误 ] Many new buildings been
built since 2000 . [ 正 ] Many new buildings have
been built since 2000 . [ 析 ] 谓语部分结构不全 , 时态部 分不完整。
2) [ 误 ] Something bad has been ha
ppened to him . [ 正 ] Something bad has happened
to him . [ 析 ] 被动语态误用。 happen 为不及 物动词 , 不及物动词没有被动 语态。
3) [ 误 ] The door has been opened of
itself . [ 正 ] The door has opened of its
elf . [ 析 ] 有些动词如 open, break, dro
p
等既可以作及物动词 , 又可以作
不及物动词 , 若不强调谁是动作
的发出者 , 我们通常用主动语态。of itself 意思是“自动地”。因此 ,
此句不可用被动语态。4) [ 误 ] I have introduced to Mr Li .
[ 正 ] I have been introduced to M
r Li (by Mr Wang) . [ 析 ] introduce 为及物动词 , I 是
introduce 的承受者。
1. When and where to go for
the on-salary holiday ___ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
D
2. Every possible means ___
to prevent the air pollution,
but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
C
3. All the preparations for the
task ___ and we’re ready to
start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
D
4. Some new oilfields ___ since 19
76.
A. were opened up
B. has opened up
C. have been opened up
D. had been opened up
C
5. The silence of the library
___ only by the sound of pages
being turned over.
A. has been broken
B. breaks
C. broke
D. was broken
A
6. - __ the sports meet might be pu
t off.
- Yes, it all depends on the weat
her.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
A
Put the Chinese into English to
complete the sentences.
1. You can see the house ___________
_______ ( 未油漆 ) for years.
2. How many workers _____________
( 已派遣 ) to build the railway?
has not been
painted
have been sent
3. - Why does Mary look so unhappy?
- She __________________ ( 被嘲 笑 ) by her classmates. 4. It is said that the house ________
___________ ( 闯进了 ) by two
thieves.
has been laughed at
broken into
has been
6. _____ his views _____________ ( 受 到批判 ) by them?
7. The two pens _____________
__________ ( 未被拿走 ) by him.
8. Where ___ the television ______
________ ( 已经修理了 ) ?
Have been criticized
have not been
taken away
has been
repaired
9.The price of a color TV set ____
_________________ ( 降价了 )
again.
10.What _________________ ( 已被 译成 ) into many foreign languages?
been brought down
has
has been translated
Homework
Finish off workbook exercises on
page 123, exercise 2 and 3 of
Grammar.