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讨论如何学习
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
学会评价各种学习方法的优劣
找出自己在学习英语中的困难
选择适合自己的学习方法
Talk about how to study
Find out your suitable learning methods
Comment on the ways of learning English
Find out your own difficulties in learning English
★星沙英语网★ http://www.rr365.com ★大量新课程英语资料下载★
Unit one
How do you study for a test?How do you study English?
How does Cathy study English？
She often studies by watching
English movies.
Different ways to study English:
by listening to cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes after school . by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper by surfing the internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully . by having the English class carefully by finishing the homework seriously .
How do you study for an English test?
by working with friends
by making flashcards
by reading the textbook
by making vocabulary lists
by listening to cassettes
by asking the teacher for help
.
.
n. ( 教学用 ) 抽认卡
by doing sth:
表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。
“ 靠，用，通过”
1.He makes a living by writing.
他以写作为生。
2.By working hard I made great progress this term.
通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
3. We helped those poor people by giving them some money and food.
我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人。
by 的其他用法 1.I live by/near the river. I’d like to sit by my teacher. “在…旁边，靠近” 2.I go by the post office every day on my way to work. “经过” 3.English is spoken by most people in the world. “被，由”（用于被动语态） 4.Can you finish the work by Thursday? “不迟于” 5. He took classes by day and worked by night. “在…期间” 6. It’s nine o’clock by my watch. “根据，依照” 7. Our football team lost the game by only one score. “相差” 8. We had learnt about 1500 new words by the end of last term.
“某个时间以前、到某个时间之前”
9.one by one, side by side等 by短语。
Boy 1: Hey, gang. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe I’ll try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: That’s interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well…
Section A 1b
Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That’s a great idea!
Section A 2a
2a Listen and check()the questions you hear.
Questions
1. Do you learn English by watching English-language
videos?
2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends?
3. What about listening to cassettes?
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
aloud adj. 出声的 ; 高声的 pronunciation n. 发音
V. （美） practice （英） practise “ 实践，练习”
做 n. 时英美用法同。
后跟名词、代词或动名词
e.g.
1. We’ll practice singing this afternoon.
2. They practiced the piano the day before yesterday.
类似动词：
enjoy, finish, keep, mind, can’t help, feel like, give up
2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers
1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?
d
b
c
a
n. 技能 ; 技巧n. 说话声 ; 声音
2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied
with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve
learned a lot that way.
(in) this / that way
e.g. 1.If you go on doing that way, you’ll be put into prison.
2. She get the hair in the way her husband liked it.
询问别人的学习方法
就学习方法提出建议
How do you study for a test?
How do you learn English?
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Do you learn English that way?
Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
Have you ever studied with a group?
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
Homework模仿 2a 编演对话。
（ group work ）
Our teacher told us _________ was important
in English studying.
根据例句完成句子
e.g. She said that reading loudly every day was a good way to learn English.
动名词做主语
读下面的短文，找到其中的动名词结构。
3a Read the article and complete the chart.
How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”
specific adj. 明确的 ; 详细而精确的memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆 ; 背诵grammar n. 语法 ; 语法规则
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
differently adv. 不同地 ; 有区别地
frustrate v. 使失望 ; 使沮丧 ; 使厌烦 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 ; 令人失望的
frustrated adj. 让人感到沮丧的；令人失望的quickly adv. 快地 ; 迅速地（时间上）
fast adv. 快地 ; 迅速地 （速度上）
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
add v. 又说 ; 继续说 not at all 根本 ( 不 ); 全然( 不 )
excited adj. 激动的 ; 兴奋的
get excited about 对…感到兴奋
end up 结束 ; 告终
请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.
T
TT
T
T
F
F
F
Ways of learning English
Not successful OK Successful
Lillian Li
Wei Ming
Liu Chang
studying grammar
memorizing the words of pop songs
reading English magazines
sometimes the people speak too quickly
watching English movies
studying grammar
having conversations with friends
joining the English club
Complete the chart.
find 跟各种复合宾语1. He found the work slightly boring. (名词＋形容词）2. You’ll find it a difficult book. (名词＋名词）3. He found Jane writing a letter there. (名词＋现在分词）4. He found the door broken / closed. (名词＋过去分词）
另外： find 还可以跟 that 从句Now I found that I could relax a little.
Find out 1. I found out that he had already gone. （＋ that从句）2. He will find out how to get there. （＋ how从句）3. Let’s find out what to do next. （＋ what从句）4. I must ring him up and find out if Nancy is there. （＋ if从句）5.Could you find out about the trains to Paris? （＋ about 短语 )6. We must find out the truth of the matter. (＋名词）
join “ 加入党派、军队、某组织或某社会团体或活动”
1. join the Party
join the army
join the club 2. join sb
join in… “ 参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某种活动” join in the game / conversation /discussion
take part in… “ 参加某种工作、事业或活动，并在其中身体力行，起一份作用”take part in the protest(抗议 ) / the contest
I think studying English by …is…because …
I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time.I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too.I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want tolearn by myself at home.
思考一the way to …
类似结构：
思考二get excited
其他 get 短语：
思考三与 end 有关的短语
3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.
A: I’m doing a survey about learning English.
Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.
A: Great! What’s your name?
B: Wei Ming.
A: And how do you learn English, Ming?
B:…
PAIRWORK Check() what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
I do this… My partner does this…
often sometimes never often sometimes never
write vocabulary lists
read English books/magazines
study grammar
keep an English notebook
listen to cassette
ask the teacher questions
watch English-language TV
HomeworkReciting the passage at page 4:
How do you learn best?
Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you?
1. I can’t …
2. I don’t know how to…
3. I always…
4. I …
Check () the statements that are true for you.
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
I can’t understand spoken English.
I read very slowly.
I can’t spell some English words.
I make mistakes in grammar.
v. 发…音 ; 正确 ( 或清晰地 ) 吐 ( 字、音等 )
adj. 口语的；口说的；口头的
v. 慢地；缓慢地
犯错；出错
2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ()the learning challenges he talks about.
Challenges
1. can’t get the pronunciation right
2. forget a lot of new words
3. can’t always understand when people talk to me
4. can’t understand the words in magazines
5. don’t get much writing practice
n. 挑战
2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions.
Solutions
a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.
b. You should find a pen pal.
c. Listening can help.
d. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
2
5
1
3
n.( 问题 ; 疑难等的 ) 解决 ; 解答
T: You looked worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitchell. I’m having trouble learning English.T: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.T: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.T: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.
Section B 2a
B: That might really help! Thanks!
T: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
T: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.
T: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.
2c PAIRWORK Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.
A: I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English language club.
3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).
How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmate might laugh at me.I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either.
later on 以后 ; 随后be afraid to do sth 害怕去做… be afraid of sth/doing sth
be afraid+that 引导的从句
laugh at sb 笑话 ; 取笑 ( 某人 )complete adj. 完整的 ; 完全的sentence n. 句子 make a sentence 造句
first of all 首先 ; 第一
Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
secret n. 秘密 ; 机密learner n. 学习者
take notes 做笔记 ; 做记录enjoy doing 喜欢做…乐于做…term n. 学期 impress v. 使感动… ; 给…深刻印象 impr
ess sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事
impress v. 使感动… ; 给…深刻印象 impression n.1) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
My father _________ ___ ____the value of hard work.
2)I was very _________ ____ his new house.
3)He made a strong ______________ on me.
impressed on me
impressed by/ at/with
impression
思考四 watch sb do 这类省略 to 作宾补的短语
思考五列举 It+be +adj.+for sb to do 句型
Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false)
The writer found learning English difficult because…
1. the teacher’s pronunciation was poor.
2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.
3. she had trouble making complete sentences.
4. English grammar was difficult.
Her English improved when she started.
5. going out with English-speaking friends.
6. lots of speaking practice.
7. using grammar in original sentences.
F
F
F
F
T
T
T
3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.
Dear ,
I know it isn’t easy to learn , but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word.
Yours,
fast adv. 快地 ; 迅速地
4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.
1. What isn’t easy about learning English?
2. What do you do about this?
3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?
Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.
HomeworkI.Writing job
写一写自己的学习方法，作出评价或提出建议。
II.Preview “Reading”部分
1.发音（动名词）2.明确的，详细而精确的3.令人沮丧的（两个）4.结束做某事5.犯错6.一项挑战性工作7.做笔记
8.对某人生气（两种）9. 把…当做…10.agree 的名词反义词形式附加：11.用 unless造一个句子
1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.feel spell write down join find
1. You should new English words in a vocabulary list.
2. If you son’t know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary.
3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club.
4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar.
5. This kind of paper very soft.
write down
spell
join
finds
feels
2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporter’s notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng.
Note on Xu Zheng Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop songs Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too fast Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in English
Notes on Xu Zheng’s essay 1. Most people speak English as a secong language. 2. English is popular around the world for computers. 3. English is popular in science. 4. English can help us understand many new books and movies.
adj. 本土的 ; 本族的n. 讲话者 ; 说话者组成 ; 构成
Phrases in Section A• study for a test• work with a friend/ a
group• make flashcard• read textbooks
/magazines• make vocabulary lists• listen to tapes• ask the teacher for help
1. 为考试而学习
2. 与朋友一起 / 在小组学习
3. 做认读卡
4. 读课本 /杂志
5. 做词汇表
6.听磁带
7.向老师寻求帮助
• watch English videos
• practice conversations with friends
• read aloud to practice pronunciation
• improve speaking skills
• too hard to understand the voices
• by using English
• more specific suggestions
8.看英语录象
9. 与朋友练对话
10. 大声读练发音
11. 提高口语技巧
12.太难而不能听清声音
13. 通过使用英语
14.更具体的建议
• memorize the words
• have conversations with friends
• get excited
• end up speaking Chinese
• do a survey
• keep a notebook
15. 记忆单词
16. 与朋友对话
17.变得兴奋
18. 以讲汉语结束
19. 做一个调查
20.保持一个笔记本
1.I study for a test by making flashcards. I study for a test by making vocabulary.2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation What about keeping a diary in English?3.---Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? ---No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.4.I’ve ever studied with a group and I’ve learned a lot (in) that way.5.She said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.6.We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese.
Cool Sentences in Unit 1
7.Watching English movies isn’t a bad way. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. Joining the club is the best way to improve our English. Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.8.---You look worried, Paul. ---I’m having trouble learning English.9. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing .10.First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. （句型）11.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.12.Her English improved when she started using grammar in original sentences.
Cool Sentences in Unit 1
13.My teacher is very impressed.14.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.15.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. （转换成 if…not…句型） 16.Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem.17.We can solve a problem by learning to forget.18.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.19.You will find your problems are not so terrible by comparing yourself to other people.20.He regards his many physical problems as unimportant.
Cool Sentences in Unit 1
About Stephen Hawking
• He is a rare celebrity physical scientist. He is regarded as a “modern day Einstein” Today, he's 56 and married with three children. Hawking has ALS (a neuromuscular disease that progressively weakens muscle control). He gets around in a wheelchair. His book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into 33 languages and has sold nine million copies.
思考六总结你所学到的 get 、 become 等系动词。
思考七查字典分析 affect, influence
impress 当“影响”讲时的含义区别。
HomeworkI.完成“思考”部分 1. the way to… 2. get +pp短语3. end短语4. watch sb do 类似短语5. It’s +adj.+for sb to do 句型6. 总结系动词7. 查字典分析“影响”三个词
II. 自我检测进行单元复习 ★星沙英语网★ http://www.rr365.com ★大量新课程英语资料下载
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