(Udihe) *

1.

T

(Chabarovsk) () ,

.

(Sichote Alin,

) Tatar ()

(lman) , (Bikin)

(Samarga) , (Chor) , (Koppi) , (Anjuj)

A

.

(Ud) .

16

, (ice manju)

(jakn gsa)

Weji .

.

1959 1400(1920 Arsen ev

1700)

. 1930

.

(Nanai) ,

.

1400

* 1974 Tungusica Vol. 1 .

15

16 &f 21 l

Peonka

Kancuga , Kimonko, Kuinka , Amulinka, Ayunka, Basa, Kumunka ,

Kjalundzjuga , Kjauli, Suanka , Geonka, Mulinka , Akunka, Chutunka,

Kopinka , Sankaka , Kamdziga , Suljaindziga, Congodiga, Boadiga,

Udiga 40

.

Peonka Saman K ja, Kjalundziga

imonko .

.

(Orochi)

Kjaka Namunka , (Negidal)

Olcon, (Ewenki) Lamka Lamuka .

Kjahala A

camutazy () lao manzy() (Gilyak) TOZUD,

(Lar kin 1958: 4)

.

1 9

.

19 Leopold von Schrenek

.

Schrenek

.

1920

(Litoania) P . Schmidt

A .

Vladimir

Klavdievic

Arsen ev 0877"-' 1930)

17

. Arsen ev

.

A ? Tungus

.

.

11

. ?

.

Arsen ev 1916 Charbin Vestnik

Azii ( ) Etnologiceokaja problemy na

Vostoke Sibiri ( )

.

.

- Tatar

10 Wu-ti-kai

.

19

?

/ A P

(A A

)

1445 1 3

.

18 & 21 l

A ft- l J[

Z A .

.

Wu-liang-ha,

Wu-ti-ha

.

J[ Wu-ti-ha 50

4 1392 ( 1, 905) . .

( 8 9al 73 1b) J[ Wu-ti-kai .

}

Wu-je(J[) Wu-che() Wu-ch (J[) Wo-chi

() Weji .

A

.

J[

1000

. (907rv 1125) (J[)

Weji 3

.

14 (ilan hala) >

()

(Odoli)

.

(Toi--)

.

.

19

?

.

2.

19 Arsen ev Udehe

Arsen ev

Friedrich Albert .

19

. o .

1. ( (Orochon) )

2. ( T a-tz )

3. ( )4. Kjekar, Kjakar

5. Ud, Udihe

6. Weji , Wuje

A .

.

(Orochi)

. P. Schmidt

U.liang-hai ( )

. ( . )

Schmidt Kyakar

.

.

. Arsen ev

.

() .

40

-nka( ~ )

20 Iiff 21 l

16 , Ajanka , Amulinka , Bisanka , D;mkeiob, ahianb,

Geunb, Izinb, Imanka, Kamanka , ( Kamanb) , Kimonko/ Kimonko/

Kimunka ( Kimuna ?) , Kuinb , Kukcinka ,

Kumunka , Lamunka Peoka / Pianka , Suanka

.

-

.

14 (Imanishi Shunj

Warka ) 14

.

(Tazy) Tatar

A

Tazy

. .

Tokarev 01gmo

.

Lamuka . Iman Lamok

.

- .

Ku-chou ( Ning-an)

Su-p ing ( Sui-fun)

Vladivostok Ussurijsk ,

Lamunka /Namunka -

Namdo1 namu+ dula Namu du+ la

/ .

Kjakala/ Kiakala / Kekar

Arsen ev Imperatorskaja gavan ( Sovets-

kaja gavan )

Kjaka , Kjekari Kekari

. 18 Mamiya Rinz

Kyakkara .

Mamiya Rinz T tatsu Kik Shimada Kyitkkara

21

.

Wada Se i 1943 (p. 491) Ki- ya-ka-la (Kjakala)

Iman Hun-ch un ()

Ku-ya-la (~) Kiakala

Kuyala . Wada

Kiakala Kuyala Ku)"ala

.

Kyakala Kuyala (

) .

(Namunka)

Ajanka, Amulinka , K

22 21 l

.

3.

Udihe 19 (tesminus

technicus) .

.

Wu-ti-oJ[m: (Grube, No. 61)

. Schmidt

Benzing , Menges

.

Wada Sei Wu-t i -kai Weji-kai

Wu-ti-kai Weji-

kai , Weji + kai . Wada

Wu-jo [ Wu-jJ Wu-.

ti-kai Wu-ch() Wu-ch ().

Wo-chi () . Wu-jo Weji

.

Weji Wada

Kai

.

(sinolo

gical)

Wu-jejWe-ji Wejiol]

.

4. WejijWuje ?

Wu-je () Weji ,

.

Wu-je J[

992( 1 3.2a 10)

. 7 975 J[

.

23

I':J& Wu-ti-kai

(8 . 9a) .

.

lOrv12C

12rv13C

13rv14C

14rv17C

17rv 20C

/

/

:n;

J[ Wu- j

Wu-sh

Wu-j

O-jo

P Tn-j

Wu-j

Wu-ti .kai

& Wu-ti-kai

Wu-chih-k

Wu-che

Wu-ti-ho

J[ Wu-ti-ha

/ fg! - ".~ U-ti-k

\

% O-ti-k

Wu-che

Wo-chi

Wu-chi

% () Wu-chi (ta-tzi)

Wu-ta-ko

Chi - lin- t' ung- chi

Wu Wu-ti-ke

.

.

.

J[ i

.

J[

24 JiIt 21 l

.

.

Hung Hao (5.6) (Wn-j? "-We- jerv

Wu-je? ) Mikami

.

J[ J[

. ( Ningguta) Wu-je

30 (

) 30

( 1, 91, 3) .

.

Wu-je

(Hui-fa) 30

J[

Ningguta . Wo-chi

( ma . Weji) .

Wu-je S

.

.

Wu (

)

.

Wu-je

. Wo-ch ( /l)

Wej )

. Wu-je Weji

Wu-ti-ka

Wu-ti-ka .

Wu- j Wu-t-kai - .

Wu Wu-t-kai

100 Wu-j . Wu-t-kai

Wu-ti-

kai .

25

14

.

(

) (Ningguta) , (Pos et ) ,

() . 15

. 1 5

16 .

5.

Wu-ti- wild, wildness' ( yeh ) JC m: .

Wu- ti-

Wu-ti-o wu-li-yen (ma. ulgiyan)

Wu-ti-o mu-lin (ma. morin)

Wu-ti-o oh-hen (ma. eihen)

Wu-ti-o nieh-erh-ma A (ma. niyalma)

.

Wu-ti-o a

. - Wu-

ti-o 3 U-liang-ha JC

.

.

U-liang-ha usi (n)

Grube Ishida

(Kuwabara 1931 :

1927) Grube Wu-ti-o Ishida

.

.

26 liff 21 l

. A W u-ti-o nie-eih-ma

Wu-ti-o A . Udihe

Wu-ti-o

.

Wu-ti-o

Wu-

tI -o .

Udihe Ud+ h;:) < *s;:) (1) Ud

Menges

(1968: 131) .

Meng Sheng Wu-ti (7Lj() [udiJ Wo-chi () S

Wu-ti We-ji ( 1930: 237).

Menges Udihe Udi+ he

27

1983 Podmaskin

Etnogonija Udjcev( Udihe in Tradicii i Sovremenest

Kul ture Narodo Dalnego Vostoke

Vladivostok 1983 : 48-52) Arsenev

(Archivmaterials) Udihe

Udeziga Arsen ev .

Udiga

( )

14"'-'15

1 ()

.

1000

.

+* (

)

.

f'(

)

. (Kili)

-dinka Wudinke

Lattimore (1933: 477) .

-6.

:

.

t!].

.

28 21 l

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31

ABSTRACT

On the Name of Udihe

Hiu Lie

The present stud y discusses tbe name of tbe Udihe tribe, wbich is a branch of Tungus. 1 examined the various hypotheses of the bistorical origin

of Udihe. And 1 investigated the complex problems about the name of

Udihe on the basis of bistorical and ethnographical materials about the

tribe.

My attempt to treat the name Udige and Weji on the one hand and

Udige and Udibe on tbe other under the same origin can be regarded

as a contribution to tbe fture study of the historical and ethnographical

status of Udihe.

i

mm ,m

7

%

W

M

f*

?

w

j

G

G

m

m m

m

* W

(Udihe) 1. 2. 3. 4. Weji/Wuje ?5. 6. ABSTRACT