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Avogadro’s Number and the Mole Holy Moley! I love moles!
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+Tuesday, 10/14
Get out page 36 to turn in!Lab, page 37 with post-lab questions
due Friday.PSAT & Movie tomorrow!!!Label “Mole Calculations” as page 40Label “Mole Project” as page 41
+Page 39Topic: MOLE CONVERSIONSObj: Define the concept of a mole and use moles to calculate atoms.
ESQ: How is a mole used as a measurement in chemistry?
Avogadro’s Number and the
Mole
Holy Moley! I love moles!
+
Avogadro’s Number and the Mole!!!
+Avogadro’s number
The number of atoms in 12.00 grams of carbon-12
6.02 x 1023 objects or particles in one mole
(602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000)
+Just like in the activity you just did:
One mole is an amount of substanceOne dozen = 12 objectsOne ream = 500 objectsOne pair = 2 objectsOne mole = 6.02 x 1023 objects
+What day do you think Mole day is???October 23!! (1023)And what time do you think it starts and ends???
6:02 am to 6:02 pmProject guidelines given out next week. Make me laugh!
+Mole
The mole is central to science – it lets you determine how many molecules you have by weighting them
+Molar Mass
The mass (in g units!) of one mole of a pure substance
We can use it as a conversion factor
+Mole
Lithium:atomic mass = 6.941 amu6.941 g in one mole6.941 g/mole
+Mole
Mercury: Atomic mass = 200.59 amu
200.59 g in one mole200.59 g/mole
+Conversion Factors – KNOW THIS!
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 representative particles aka atoms/molecules = 22.4 L of gas = molar mass (in grams)
+MOLAR ROAD MAPdraw this in your spiral
+Example 1
How many PARTICLES are there in 3.55 moles of rubidium?
+Example 2
How many moles in 24.0 grams of carbon?
+Diatomic molecules – go everywhere as a pair
+Example 3
How many atoms are in 3.65 g of chlorine?
+Example 4
How many liters are in 5.500 x 1025 molecules of hydrogen (H2) gas?