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C15_RedData2_Birds.p65 11/1/50, 17:291

Office of Natural Resources andEnvironmental Policy and Planning

United Nations DevelopmentProgramme

2005

compiled by

Wachara Sanguansombat

Vol. 14 Vol. 15 Vol. 16

2

First published : November 2005by Office of Natural Resources andEnvironmental Policy and Planning (ONEP),Thailand.

ISBN : 974–9929–86–1

This publication is financially supported by ONEP and may bereproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educationalor non–profit purposes without special permission from ONEP,providing that acknowledgment of the source is made.

No use of this publication may be made for resale or for anyother commercial purposes.

Citation : Sanguansombat W., 2005.Thailand Red Data : Birds.Office of Natural Resourcesand Environmental Policy and Planning,Bangkok, Thailand. 158 p.

Authors : Wachara SanguansombatTechnical Official 4, Natural History Museum,National Science Museumwachara60@yahoo.com

Mr. Wachara has expertise in the biologicalidentification and ecological study of birds.He has also written about birds and wildlife forseveral magazines. He continues to conductsurveys and remain involved in biologicaldiversity projects.

Available from : Biological Diversity DivisionOffice of Natural Resources and EnvironmentalPolicy and PlanningMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment60/1 Rama VI Rd. Bangkok 10400 THAILANDTelephone (66) 2265 6638-39Facsimile (66) 2265 6638Website: http://chm-thai.onep.go.thE-mail: chm_thai@onep.go.th

Designed & Printed : Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd.Telephone (66) 2158 1312-6Facsimile (66) 2158 1319

3

1. Mae Hong Son2. Chiang Mai3. Chiang Rai4. Lamphun5. Lampang6. Phayao7. Nan8. Phrae9. Uttaradit10. Tak11. Kanchanaburi12. Ratchaburi13. Phetchaburi14. Prachuap Khirikhan15. Sukhothai16. Phitsanulok17. Kamphaeng Phet18. Phichit19. Phetchabun

58. Chachoengsao59. Chon Buri60. Rayong61. Chanthaburi62. Trat63. Chumphon64. Ranong65. Surat Thani66. Phangnga67. Phuket68. Krabi69. Nakhon Si Thammarat70. Trang71. Phatthalung72. Satun73. Songkhla74. Pattani75. Yala76. Narathiwat

39. Udon Thani40. Sakon Nakhon41. Nong Khai42. Nakhon Phanom43. Mukda Han44. Kalasin45. Khon Kaen46. Chaiyaphum47. Maha Sarakham48. Roi Et49. Yaso Thon50. Umnajjareon51. Nakhon Ratchasima52. Buri Ram53. Surin54. Si Sa Ket55. Ubon Ratchathani56. Prachin Buri57. Srakaew

20. Nakhon Sawan21. Uthai Thani22. Chai Nat23. Suphan Buri24 . Ang Thong25. Sing Buri26. Lop Buri27. Saraburi28. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya29. Nakhon Pathom30. Nonthaburi31. Pathum Thani32. Nakhon Nayok33. Samut Songkhram34. Samut Sakhon35. Bangkok36. Samut Prakan37. Loei38. Nhong Bua Lumpoo

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F OREWORDBeing the 188th party to the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) on January 29th 2004, Thailand has fulfilled theconvention’s resolutions and obligations. Among others, Article7(a) of the CBD states that each Contracting Party is to “identifycomponents of biological diversity important for its conservationand sustainable use” while at the same time consider theendangered, rare, endemic, or threatened species. Furthermore,Article 8(k) also specifies that each Contracting Party is to also“develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatoryprovisions for the protection of threatened species andpopulations.”In 1996, the Office of Natural Resources and EnvironmentalPolicy and Planning (ONEP) organized a meeting with a majorpurpose to assess the status of the biological resources inThailand, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, andfishes. The IUCN Red List Categories was used as a guidingdocument. The initial IUCN List, which provided a set of criteriato evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species andsubspecies, was created under the 2.3 : IUCN (1994) versionnumbering system. Its identification criteria was later modifiedand upgraded to the 3.1 : IUCN (2001) version. In 2004, theIUCN released a Red List of Threatened Species. Which isconsidered as the world’s most comprehensive inventory of theglobal conservation status of plant and animal species.ONEP as the National Focal Point to the CBD, found it necessaryto update the inventory and status of threatened species inThailand. Thus in October 2004, the Thailand Red Data:Vertebrates List and Project was initiated and underwent a seriesof data collection, analyses, and meetings amongst involvedexperts.ONEP sincerely hopes that this manual will be helpful in theidentification of Birds in Thailand as well as provide basicinformation for research use in development projects, and relatedpolicy development that would all lead to sustainable biologicalmanagement.ONEP would also like to thanks all experts and academicsinvolved who have helped in the creation of this Red List. Lastly,ONEP would like to pay gratitude to the United NationsDevelopment Programme (UNDP) for their financial support inpublishing this manual.

Mrs. Nisakorn KositratnaSecretary General

ONEP2005

5

ABSTRACTThailand has 982 species of birds, included two extinctspecies from Thailand, two that are extinct in the wild, 43critically endangered, 66 endangered, 71 vulnerable, 89 nearthreatened, 9 data deficient and 2 endemic species.The extinct species from Thailand, including the giant ibis(Pseudibis gigantea), which at present is found only inCambodia, and the large grass warbler (Graminicolabengalensis), which was last seen 10 years ago in thewetlands of Phatum Thani Province. Species that are extinctin the wild are the sarus crane (Grus antigone) and white–shouldered ibis (Pseudibis davisoni). Two endemic birdspecies are the Deignan’s Babbler (Stachyris rodolphei) andwhite–eyed river–martin (Pseudochelidon sirintarae).

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTWe would like to thank all those who provided the valuableinformation in creating this book; from the brainstormingsession with participants from the meeting on the status ofThailand’s biological resources, to the information receivedthrough personal communication on various occasions.Additionally, we would like to give thanks to ThailandInstitute of Scientific and Technological Research,Wildlife Found Thailand, Wildlife Conservation Office,Smith Sutibut, Thiti Tanaree, Dome Pratumtong, KulpatSoralamb, Siriporn Tong-Aree, Arun Roysri, SurachaiRungkunakorn, Thailand Hornbill Project, RonayuthSribanyaranond, Kittiyarn Sambandaraksa, RungsritKanjanavanit, Wicha Narungsri, Utai Teesukon, Chou,Ming-Tsun, Taweewat Supindham, Obhas Khobkhet,Pongsakorn Pattapong, Prateep Duengkae and BarameTemboonkiet. This study and publication is sponsored bythe United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) andwell organized by Biological Diversity Division of ONEP.Lastly, we sincerely hope that this book is educationaland useful in the identification and status assessment ofbirds, as well as provide basic information for researchuse in development projects, and related policy creationthat would all lead to sustainable biological management.

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CONTENTSPseudibis gigantea ------------------------------------------- 10Graminicola bengalensis ----------------------------------- 11Grus antigone ------------------------------------------------ 12Pseudibis davisoni ------------------------------------------- 13Rhizothera longirostris -------------------------------------- 14Arborophila charltonii --------------------------------------- 15Lophura ignita ------------------------------------------------ 16Syrmaticus humiae ------------------------------------------ 17Polyplectron malacense ------------------------------------ 18Cairina scutulata -------------------------------------------- 19Sarkidiornis melanotos -------------------------------------- 20Dendrocopus mahrattensis --------------------------------- 21Gecinulus grantia -------------------------------------------- 22Anthracoceros malayanus ---------------------------------- 23Aceros corrugatus ------------------------------------------- 24Alcedo hercules ---------------------------------------------- 25Bubo coromandus -------------------------------------------- 26Batrachostomus auritus ------------------------------------- 27Treron fulvicollis -------------------------------------------- 28Heliopais personata ----------------------------------------- 29Esacus recurvirostris ---------------------------------------- 30Esacus neglectus --------------------------------------------- 31Sterna aurantia ----------------------------------------------- 32Sterna bernsteini --------------------------------------------- 33Sterna acuticauda -------------------------------------------- 34Anous stolidus ------------------------------------------------ 35Macheiramphus alcinus ------------------------------------- 36Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus ----------------------------------- 37Gyps bengalensis -------------------------------------------- 38Gyps tenuirostris -------------------------------------------- 39Sarcogyps calvus -------------------------------------------- 40Sula leucogaster --------------------------------------------- 41Ardea sumatrana --------------------------------------------- 42Mycteria cinerea -------------------------------------------- 43Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus --------------------------------- 44Ciconia episcopus ------------------------------------------- 45Ciconia stormi ----------------------------------------------- 46Leptoptilos javanicus ---------------------------------------- 47Leptoptilos dubius ------------------------------------------- 48Fregata andrewsi -------------------------------------------- 49Pitta elliotii --------------------------------------------------- 50Pitta gurneyi -------------------------------------------------- 51Sitta formosa ------------------------------------------------- 52Pseudochelidon sirintarae ---------------------------------- 53Pycnonotus zeylanicus -------------------------------------- 54Pycnonotus melanoleucos ---------------------------------- 55Kenopia striata ----------------------------------------------- 56Arborophila diversa ----------------------------------------- 57Caloperdix oculea ------------------------------------------- 58Rollulus rouloul ---------------------------------------------- 59Polyplectron inopinatum ------------------------------------ 60Pavo muticus ------------------------------------------------- 61Aythya baeri -------------------------------------------------- 62Indicator archipelagicus ------------------------------------ 63Picus xanthopygaeus ---------------------------------------- 64Dinopium rafflesii ------------------------------------------- 65

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Megalaima rafflesii ----------------------------------------- 66Aceros comatus ---------------------------------------------- 67Aceros nipalensis -------------------------------------------- 68Aceros subruficollis ----------------------------------------- 69Buceros rhinoceros ------------------------------------------ 70Buceros vigil ------------------------------------------------- 71Harpactes kasumba ----------------------------------------- 72Harpactes orrhophaeus ------------------------------------- 73Megaceryle lugubris ---------------------------------------- 74Centropus rectunguis ---------------------------------------- 75Psittinus cyanurus ------------------------------------------- 76Psittacula eupatria ------------------------------------------ 77Otus sigittatus ------------------------------------------------ 78Otus rufescens ----------------------------------------------- 79Batrachostomus stellatus ----------------------------------- 80Treron olax --------------------------------------------------- 81Treron capellei ---------------------------------------------- 82Ptilinopus jambu --------------------------------------------- 83Porzana bicolor ---------------------------------------------- 84Tringa guttifer ------------------------------------------------ 85Calidris pygmeus -------------------------------------------- 86Charadrius peronii ------------------------------------------ 87Sterna dougallii ---------------------------------------------- 88Milvus migrans ---------------------------------------------- 89Aquila clanga ------------------------------------------------- 90Aquila heliaca ------------------------------------------------ 91Spizaetus nanus ---------------------------------------------- 92Anhinga melanogaster --------------------------------------- 93Phalacrocorax carbo ---------------------------------------- 94Egretta eulophotes ------------------------------------------- 95Platalea minor ----------------------------------------------- 96Treskiornis melanocephalus ------------------------------- 97Pelecanus philippensis -------------------------------------- 98Pitta soror ---------------------------------------------------- 99Pitta caerulea ---------------------------------------------- 100Pitta granatina --------------------------------------------- 101Cissa hypoleuca -------------------------------------------- 102Zoothera interpres ----------------------------------------- 103Muscicapa muttui ------------------------------------------ 104Trichixos pyrropyga --------------------------------------- 105Cochoa purpurea ------------------------------------------ 106Saxicola jerdoni -------------------------------------------- 107Cinclus pallasii -------------------------------------------- 108Sitta magna ------------------------------------------------- 109Tesia cyaniventer ------------------------------------------ 110Acrocephalus tangorum ----------------------------------- 111Abroscopus albogularis ----------------------------------- 112Garrulax milnei -------------------------------------------- 113Malacocincla sepiarium ---------------------------------- 114Malacopteron affine --------------------------------------- 115Napothera crispifrons ------------------------------------- 116Napothera macrodactyla --------------------------------- 117Stachyris leucotis ------------------------------------------ 118Cutia nipalensis -------------------------------------------- 119Alcippe rufogularis ---------------------------------------- 120Prionochilus thoracicus ----------------------------------- 121Aethopyga temminckii ------------------------------------ 122Status: Vulnerable --------------------------------------- 123Status: Near Threatened -------------------------------- 132Status: Data Deficient ----------------------------------- 143Status: Endemic ------------------------------------------ 145Reference -------------------------------------------------- 146Index -------------------------------------------------------- 148Sources ----------------------------------------------------- 156

BIRDSEX = ExtinctEW = Extinct in the WildCR = Critically EndangeredEN = EndangeredVU = VulnerableNT = Near ThreatenedDD = Data DeficientEndemic

= Resident= Visitor

Picture Map

NP = National ParkWS = Wildlife SanctuaryNH = Non-hunting area

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StatusEX Pseudibis gigantea

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ThreskiornithidaeScientific Name: Pseudibis giganteaCommon Name: นกชอนหอยใหญ

Giant IbisHabitat:Preference for swampy clearings, pool and rivers in open lowland forest.Site:Formerly recorded from Ratchaburi (Ban Tup Takho); Prachuap KhiriKhan ( Muang Pran); Trang ( Thale Song Hong, Khlong Muan) and Satun(Ko Tarutoa).Description:102-106.5 cm. Very large ibis, long and downcurved bill. Naked greyishhead and neck with black bars at rear. The plumage is dark grey-brown todusky-brown with distinct red legs.

11

StatusEXGraminicola bengalensis

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Graminicola bengalensisCommon Name: นกพงหญา

Rufous-rumped GrassbirdHabitat:Tall vegetation in freshwater marshes, swamps or river, lowland.Site:Last recorded in 1923, Pathum Thani (Sam Khok).Description:17 cm. Heavy bill, broader and longer blackish tail with white tip; rufousrump; upperparts rufous-brown with blackish streaks.

12

StatusEW Grus antigone

Class: AvesOrder: GruiformesFamily: GruidaeScientific Name: Grus antigoneCommon Name: นกกระเรยนไทย

Sarus CraneHabitat:Marshy grassland open country, lowland.Site:The species was once found all over Thailand. It is now extinct in thecountry. Former records were from Chiang Rai; Chiang Mai; Kham PhangPhet; Nakhon Sawan; Ratchaburi; Phetchaburi; Chumphon; Songkhla;Pattani; Satun.Description:152-156 cm. Very large waterbird; naked red head and upper neckdiagnostic, long bill; reddish legs; light grey body plumage with blackishflight feathers and primary coverts, secondaries whitish grey.

13

StatusEWPseudibis davisoni

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ThreskiornithidaeScientific Name: Pseudibis davisoniCommon Name: นกชอนหอยดำ

White-shouldered IbisHabitat:Pools and marshy areas in open forest.Site:Formerly recorded from Chiang Rai (Chiang Saen); Suphanburi (BanYang); Ayutthaya; Surat Thani (Tapi river); Krabi (Khao Phanom Bencha,Nong Kok); Trang (Thale Song Hong, near Khlong Muan, Ko Lanta); andPhuket (Ko Nakha Yai, Ban Kapang, Ban Tha Rua).Description:75-85 cm. Long and downcurved bill, all dark brown plumage with glossyblue-black wings and tail. Naked slaty-blackish head with pale blue neckcollar, white patch on inner forewing. Dull reddish legs.

14

StatusCR Rhizothera longirostris

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Rhizothera longirostrisCommon Name: ไกนวล

Long-billed PartridgeHabitat:Evergreen forest, bamboo, lowland up to 300 m.Site:Records are from Ratchaburi; Petchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); Ranongand Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:36-38 cm. Rusty-brown throat and sides of head, dark brown crown andnape,varoegated chestnut, brown, black and buff markings above. Male :grey collar around neck and upperback Female : rufous breast.

15

StatusCRArborophila charltonii

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Arborophila charltoniiCommon Name: นกกระทาดงปกษใต

Chestnut-necklaced PartridgeHabitat:Evergreen forest, lowland up to 200 m.Site:Occurs in peninsular, formery recorded from Surat Thani and Krabi.Description:29 cm. White throat, red orbital skins, upperparts mottled rufous-brownish,finely barred; chestnut ear coverts and breast band.

16

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific name: Lophura ignitaCommon name: ไกฟาหนาเขยว

Crested Fireback

StatusCR Lophura ignita

Habitat:Lowland evergreen forest, along waterways.Site:Ranong (Khlong Nakha WS); Surat Thani (Khlong Saeng WS);Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun (Khao Ban Thad WS) and Krabi (KhaoPra-Bang Khram WS).Description:69 cm. Blue facial skins. Male : glossy blackish blue with fire colcoredpatch on lower back and rump, white central feathers. Female : brownabove, black and white scales below.

17

StatusCRSyrmaticus humiae

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Syrmaticus humiaeCommon Name: ไกฟาหางลายขวาง

Mrs.Hume’s PheasantHabitat:Mainly oak and mixed oak/pine forest grass and scrub 1,200-2,285 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep-Pui NP, Om Koi WS, Doi Ang Khang, DoiChiang Dao WS, Doi Pha Hom Pok, Mae Lao-Mae Sae WS, Doi SamMuen-Mae Jok Luang watershed); Chiang Rai (Khun Jae NP) and MaeHong Son ( Mae Ya watershed).Description:60-90 cm. Red facial skins Male : long, pale grey tail, barred with blackand chestnut, Copperly body with white shoulder bar and two white wingbars; head, upper breast and back glossy blue. Female : shorter tail, chestnutouter tail feathers with black and white tips. Buffy-brown body, black,buff and white markings above.

18

StatusCR Polyplectron malacense

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Polyplectron malacenseCommon Name: นกแวนสนำตาล, นกแวนใต

Malayan Peacock-PheasantHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, up to 305 m.Site:Historically recorded form Surat Thani (Khlong Saeng WS); Krabi (KhaoPra Nom Bencha NP); Phuket, Pattani; Yala and Narathiwat.Description:Male 56-76 cm. (including tail up to 33.5 cm.) Male : facial skin orange,warmer brown plumage with buff-bordered green ocelli, crest longer.Female : smaller (c.48 cm.) than male, shorter crest and blackish ocelli.Duller facial skin.

19

StatusCRCairina scutulata

Class: AvesOrder: AnseriformesFamily: AnatidaeScientific Name: Cairina scutulataCommon Name: เปดกา

White-winged DuckHabitat:Pool and rivers in forest, freshwater swamp forest, up to 900 m.Site:Records are from Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP); Tak (Thung YaiNaresuan WS, Umphang WS); Uthai Thani (Huai Kha Khaeng WS);Kamphaengphet (Mae Wong NP); Loei (Phu Luang WS, Phu KraduengNP, Mae Nam Phong); Chaiyaphum (Phu Khieo WS); Phetchabun (NamNao NP); Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rong Kra NP); Sakon Nakhon (Phu PhanNP); Buriram (Sanambin NHA); Si Sa Ket (Huai Sa La WS, PhanomDongrak WS, Khao Phra Wihan NP); Ubon Ratchathani (Phu Jong-NaYoi NP, Yot Dom WS) ; Chachoengsao (Khao Ang Ru Nai WS); PrachuapKhiri Khan; Chumphon (Ban Krun); Surat Thani (Ban Kok Klap);Phangnga; Nakhon Si Thammarat (Thung Song); Krabi (Nong Kok, NongTao, Khao Nor Chuchi); Trang (Ban Khuan Khan, Khao Chong);Phatthalung and Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakiat WS).Description:66-81 cm. Large wild duck, all dark chestnut brown body, contrastingstrongy with whitish head and upper neck with variably mottled blackish;lesser and median upperwing coverts and inner edge of tertials white,secondaries bluish-grey. Bill is black-mottled orange. female : smallerand slightly duller in coclor.

20

StatusCR Sarkidiornis melanotos

Class: AvesOrder: AnseriformesFamily: AnatidaeScientific Name: Sarkidiornis melanotosCommon Name: เปดหงษ

Comb DuckHabitat:Freshwater and marshy areas, lowland.Site:Lower Central Plain; Nakhon Sawan (Bung Boraphet NHA); Chaiyaphum(Nong Han WS); Buri Ram (Sanambin NHA) and Si Sa Ket (Huai SalaWS).Description:Large sized duck, 56-76 cm. Whitish head, neck and underparts andcontrasting blackish upperside distinctive, crown and hindneck blackishwith black speckles on the rest of head and neck, green, bluish-purple andbronze glossed upperpart, wing-coverts and secondaries narrow black baron sides of breast Male : having prominent knob on top of bill and whichbecoming larger in breeding season.

21

StatusCRDendrocopus mahrattensis

Class: AvesOrder: PiciformesFamily: PicidaeScientific Name: Dendrocopus mahrattensisCommon Name: นกหวขวานดางหนาผากเหลอง

Yellow-crowned WoodpeckerHabitat:Deciduous forest, secondary growth and open country, lowland.Site:Only one record from western Thailand.Description:18 cm. Male : brownish-yellow forecrown, hindneck red, side of headwhitish, upperparts dense white bars and spots and brown streaks below;rumped mainly white, red belly-centre. Female : Yellowish-brownhindcrown.

22

StatusCR Gecinulus grantia

Class: AvesOrder: PiciformesFamily: PicidaeScientific Name: Gecinulus grantiaCommon Name: นกหวขวานหวเหลอง

Pale-headed WoodpeckerHabitat:Bamboo, evergreen and deciduous forest recorded at c. 400 m.Site:So far known for Thailand, only one record from Chaing Rai.Description:25 cm. Male : Maroon-chestnut upperparts; pinkish-red on headed restrictto a patch on the fore crown; barred wing. Female : no crown-patch.

23

StatusCRAnthracoceros malayanus

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Anthracoceros malayanusCommon Name: นกเงอกดำ

Black HornbillHabitat:Freshwater swamp and evergreen forest, below 215 m.Site:Very rare resident, recorded from Phangnga (Sri Phangnga NP); Krabi(Khlong Pra Ya WS, Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Khao Phanom Bencha);Songkhla (San Kala Khiri NP); Satun (Thale Ban NP); Narathiwat(Chalerm Prakiat WS, Hala-Bala WS) and Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:76 cm. Male : all black plumage except for the white tips to outer tail-feathers, plain yellowish-white bill and casque, blackish orbital skin, somemale variant with broad white or greyish supercilium, brown to reddish-chestnut eyes. Female : smaller, blackish bill and casque; orbital skin andsubmoustachial patch dull pinkish or white, orange eyes.

24

StatusCR Aceros corrugatus

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Aceros corrugatusCommon Name: นกเงอกปากยน

Wrinkled HornbillHabitat:Evergreen forest, lowland.Site:Very rare resident, recorded from Surat Thani (Khlong Pra Ya WS);Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun (Khao Ban Thad WS); Narathiwat andYala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:81-82 cm. Male : Black body with pale head, yellow bill with reddish base;squarer-looking reddish casque; blue orbital skin; yellowish unmarked gularpouch, blacker crown-centre and nape. Tail white or buffy and blackish atbase. Female : blue orbital skin and gular pouch, yellowish bill with squarercasque.

25

StatusCRAlcedo hercules

Class: AvesOrder: CoraciiformesFamily: AlcedinidaeScientific Name: Alcedo herculesCommon Name: นกกะเตนเฮอควลส

Blyth’s KingfisherHabitat:Streams or rivers in forest, up to 400 m.Site:Chiang Rai (Mekong River); Chiang Mai (Mae Frang NP).Description:22-23 cm. Like Common Kingfisher : A. atthis but much larger with longer,heavier black bill, lack chestnut on ear coverts. Darker and duller crownand wings, with light blue scales on the head. Female : reddish base oflower mandible.

26

StatusCR Bubo coromandus

Class: AvesOrder: StrigiformesFamily: StrigidaeScientific Name: Bubo coromandusCommon Name: นกเคาใหญสคลำ

Dusky Eagle-OwlHabitat:Open woodland, lowland.Site:Little known, formerly recorded form Prachuap Khiri Khan/Chumphon.Description:54-58 cm. Very large owl, rather plain drab greyish-brown plumage thanother large owls, underpart pale grey-brown with narrow black streaks;unbarred primaries; quite erect ear-tufts. Eyes yellow.

27

StatusCRBatrachostomus auritus

Class: AvesOrder: StrigiformesFamily: BatrachostomidaeScientific Name: Batrachostomus auritusCommon Name: นกปากกบยกษ

Large FrogmouthHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, below 185 m.Site:Very rare resident and little-known, only one record form Nakhon SiThammarat.Description:37-39 cm. Largest of our frogmouths, chestnut upperparts with white collar;large white wing covert tips, warm brown throat and breast with few whitemarks.

28

StatusCR Treron fulvicollis

Class: AvesOrder: ColumbiformesFamily: ColumbidaeScientific Name: Treron fulvicollisCommon Name: นกเปลาแดง

Cinnamon-headed Green PigeonHabitat:Freshwater swamp forest, mangroves, coastal forest and secoundarygrowth, lowland.Site:Former records are from peninsular region, confirmed recent records fromPhangnga (Ko Pra Thong).Description:26 cm. Male : rufous-chestnut head and breast grading into maroon above,orbital skin greyish green or bluish, the outer tail feathers are greenishwith black subterminal band and pale grey terminal band. Female : narrowbill and eyering, greenish crown and back, undertail-covert streaked.

29

StatusCRHeliopais personata

Class: AvesOrder: GruiformesFamily: HeliornithidaeScientific Name: Heliopais personataCommon Name: นกฟนฟท

Masked FinfootHabitat:River in evergreen forest, swamp forest, mangroveSite:Sporadic, records are from Chiang Mai (Nam Mae Kok); Lamphang (MaePing NP); Chaiyaphum (Phu Khieo WS); Uthai Thani (Huai Kha Khaeng);Tak (Thung Yai Naresaun); Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai NP);Chanthaburi (Khlung, Tha Chalap); Prachuap Khiri Khan (Pranburi); SuratThani (Ko Phangan) Nakhon Si Thammarat (Kanom); Phangnga (AoPhangnga NP); Krabi (Khao Khanab Nam); Trang (Ko Libong); Satun(Thaleban NP, Ko Tarutao NP); Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakiat WS) andYala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:52-54.5 cm. Thick yellow bill, grey nape to mantle, brown upperpart, flanksand undertail-coverts,green legs and feet. Male : black throat and upperforeneck with white border, black forecrown and line along crown-side,eyes dark brown. Female : throat and upper foreneck and forelores whitish,yellow eyes.

30

StatusCR Esacus recurvirostris

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: BurhinidaeScientific Name: Esacus recurvirostrisCommon Name: นกกระแตผใหญ

Great Thick-kneeHabitat:Riverine sand bars sometime coastal mud and sandflat, saltpans, lowland.Site:Formerly throughout along the large river in continental Thailand, nowmainly extinct, recent records are from Chaing Rai (Chiang Saen); Loei(Chiang Kong); Ubon Ratchathani (Khemarat); and Samut Sakhon (BanKhalong).Description:49-54 cm. Long and thick, black bill with yellow base and upturned at tip.Black and white facial pattern, sandy-grey head and upperpart with narrowblackish and whitish bands along lesser coverts, underpart whitish withbrownish-washed foreneck and breast. Infight, mostly grey greater covert,black flight feathers, large white primary patches.

31

StatusCREsacus neglectus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: BurhinidaeScientific Name: Esacus neglectusCommon Name: นกกระแตผชายหาด

Beach Thick-kneeHabitat:Undisturbed sandy beaches of offshore islands, often near mangroves.Site:Known only from the west coast, records are from Ranong; Phangnga(Ko Similan NP, Ko Surin NP) and Satul (Ko Tarutao NP).Description:53-57 cm. Similar preceding species but bill more bulkier, blackish headwith white supercilium. In fight, mostly grey secondaries contrasting withblack outer primaries. Mostly white inner primaries.

32

StatusCR Sterna aurantia

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: LaridaeScientific Name: Sterna aurantiaCommon Name: นกนางนวลแกลบแมนำ

River TernHabitat:Large rivers, sometime lakes, up to 400 m.Site:River-living tern formerly records along the large river in continentalThailand, now mainly extinct. Recent records are from Nakhon Sawan(Bung Boraphet); Lopburi (Pasak Chonrasit Dam); Ubon Ratchathani/Umnajjareon (Mekong River).Description:41 cm. Large yellow bill with dusky tip, white forecrown and grey dark-streaked crown, black mask to nape, reddish legs, greyish-white underpart.Breeding plumage : bill orange yellow, forehead to nape and mask black,upperwing grey, deeply forked tail.

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StatusCR

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: LaridaeScientific Name: Sterna bernsteiniCommon Name: นกนางนวลแกลบจน

Chinese Crested Tern

Sterna bernsteini

Habitat:Open seas, seacoasts.Site:Poorly known specie, old records from Nakhon Sri Thammarat (PakPhanang) and unconfirmed records from Trang (Ko Libong NHA).Description:43 cm. Like Great Creste Tern : S. bergii but smaller and black-tippedyellow bill. White forecrown, white–streaked black hihdcrown andnape, pale grey upperpart with blackish outer primary tips. Breedingplumage : entirely black cap, deeply forked tail.

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StatusCR Sterna acuticauda

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: LaridaeScientific Name: Sterna acuticaudaCommon Name: นกนางนวลแกลบทองดำ

Black-bellied TernHabitat:Large rivers, sometime lakes, up to 400 m.Site:River-living tern only recent record from Chiang Rai (Mekong River).Description:30-33 cm. Forehead mottled white, dark-tipped orange bill, underpart whitewith mottling on belly towards vent or absent. Breeding plumage : blackcap, orange bill, whitish underwing contrasting with grey breast andblackish belly to vent, whitish head-sides and throat, deeply forked tail.

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StatusCRAnous stolidus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: LaridaeScientific Name: Anous stolidusCommon Name: นกนอดด

Brown NoddyHabitat:Open seas, islets.Site:Very rare resident, may no longer breed, perhaps also non-breeding visitorin Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea.Description:40-45 cm. Distinctive tern like, chocolate-brown plumage, whitishforehead, grey crown and broken white eyering, long wedge-shaped tail,paler wing-band. Notched tail. Immature : forecrown somewhat browner.

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StatusCR Macheiramphus alcinus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccipitridaeScientific Name: Macheiramphus alcinusCommon Name: เหยยวคางคาว

Bat HawkHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest and foothills.Site:Chumphon (Pha Tao watershed); Surat Thani/Karbi (Khlong Pra Ya WS);Songkhla (Ton Nga Chang WS); Satun (Thale Ban NP); Narathiwat/Yala(Hala-Bala WS).Description:46 cm. Falcon-like, blackish-brown plumage with whitish throat and upperbreast-centre, dark mesial streak, short crest, yellow eyes and whitisheyeilds.

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StatusCRIchthyophaga ichthyaetus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccpitridaeScientific Name: Ichthyophaga ichthyaetusCommon Name: เหยยวปลาใหญหวเทา

Grey-headed Fish-EagleHabitat:Lakes, swamps, large rivers in wooden country, lowland.Site:Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai NP); Surin (Huai Thabthan -Huai SumlanWS); Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); Surat Thani (Khao Sok NP,Khlong Saeng WS); Phangnga (Ko Prathong); Satun (Thale Ban NP) andNarathiwat (Chalerm Prakiat WS).Description:69-74 cm. Plain greyish hood, uniformly dark brownish, mostly warmbrown to brownish-grey breast, grey-brown wings and body sharplycontrasting white thighs and vent, rounded white tail with broad blackterminal band. Greyish-brown above. In flight, wings rather broad androunded, white tail-base and vent contrast with all-dark wings.

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StatusCR Gyps bengalensis

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccpitridaeScientific Name: Gyps bengalensisCommon Name: อแรงเทาหลงขาว

White-rumped VultureHabitat:Open country.Site:This species was once resident throughout, now close to extinction.Formery records are from Chaing Mai; Uthai Thani; Bangkok; Ratchaburi;Phetchaburi; Ranong; Surat Thani; Trang; Satun; Pattani and Yala.Description:75-78 cm. Blackish plumage with contrasting white neck-ruff, lower backand rump. Greyish-brown naked head and longish neck pale bluish-greywith dark tip and dark cere.

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StatusCRGyps tenuirostris

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiifonmesFamily: AccipitridaeScientific Name: Gyps tenuirostrisCommon Name: อแรงสนำตาล

Slender-billed VultureHabitat:Open country, lowland.Site:It formery occurred thorughout, now may be extinct. Historically recordsare from Bangkok; Nong Hoi; Sakerat and Trang.Description:80-85 cm. Pale sandy-brown body and wing-coverts, whtish lower backand rump, white neck-ruff and contrasting naked blackish head and longishneck, narrow head profile, relatively long, slender dark bill.

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StatusCR Sarcogyps calvus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccipitidaeScientific Name: Sarcogyps calvusCommon Name: พญาแรง

Red-headed VultureHabitat:Open country and wooded areas, lowland.Site:It formery occurred thorughout, now absent elsewhere. Last record fromUthai Thani (Huai Kha Khaeng WS).Description:81-85 cm. Blackish plumage and red head, neck, legs and feet. Yellowisheyes, paler dark-tipped tertials and secondaries, white frontal part ofneck-ruff and white lateral body-patches. In flight, these white areas andpale band across base of flight feathers contrast sharply with blackremainder of wings and body.

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StatusCRSula leucogaster

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: SulidaeScientific Name: Sula leucogasterCommon Name: นกบบสนำตาล

Brown BoobyHabitat:Open seas, islet.Site:Very rare resident and non-breeding visitor records are from Krabi (KoRok) and Satun (Ko Tarutao NP).Description:73-83 cm. In flight, Dark chocalate-brown with white underpart, yellowishbill, pale yellowish feet.

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StatusCR Ardea sumatrana

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ArdeidaeScientific Name: Ardea sumatranaCommon Name: นกกระสาใหญ

Great-billed HeronHabitat:Coastal islands, mangroves, istet.Site:Recent records are from Phangnga (Ko Similan NP, Ko Surin NP) andSatun (Ko Talutao NP).Description:114-115 cm. Larger than other herons, very long neck, browner, lessdefined pale throat, dull greyish belly and vent, dark underwing-coverts.

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StatusCRMycteria cinerea

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CiconiidaeScientific Name: Mycteria cinereaCommon Name: นกกระสาปากเหลอง

Milky StorkHabitat:Tidal mudflats, mangrove, marshy areas in open country.Site:Formerly records are from Pattani, recent records from Phetchaburi (BanLaem); Ayutthaya; Chachoengsao and Buriram (Huai Talat NHA).Description:92-97 cm. Shape like Painted Stork : M. leucocephala but mostly whitebody, blackish primaries, secondaries and tail, limited dark red head-skin,bill pale pinkish-yellow, legs dull pinkish-red. Inflight show all whiteunderwing coverts with black primay and secondary feathers.

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StatusCR Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CiconiidaeScientific Name: Ephippiorhynchus asiaticusCommon Name: นกกระสาคอดำ

Black-necked StorkHabitat:Marshy areas in open forest, mud and sand flats, coastal.Site:Last recorded from Trang (Hat Chao Mai NP) in 1992.Description:121-135 cm. Male : Huge and tall, white body with glossy black head,neck, lower black to tail, greater and median coverts, tertials and lowerscapulars. Long blackish bill, very long red legs. Browner eyes. Female :bright yellow eyes.

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StatusCRCiconia episcopus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CiconiidaeScientific Name: Ciconia episcopusCommon Name: นกกระสาคอขาว

Wooly-necked StorkHabitat:Marshy areas in open forest, lowlands.

Site:Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); Chachoengsao (Khao Ang Ru Nai WS)and Chumphon (Prince Chumphon Ketudomsak WS).Description:75-91 cm. All glossy purplish/greenish-black plumage except for entirelywhite neck, vent and tail. Bill blackish with some dark red at tip, legs red.

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StatusCR Ciconia stormi

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CiconiidaeScientific Name: Ciconia stormiCommon Name: นกกระสาคอขาวปากแดง

Strom’s StorkHabitat:Freshwater swamp forest, rivers, streams and pools in evergreen forest,lowland.Site:Only one record from Surat Thani (Khlong Sang WS).Description:75-91 cm. Resembles Woolly-necked Stork : C. episcopus but blackforeneck and side of neck, bill bright red, facial skin dull orange withbroad yellow around eye, long red legs.

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StatusCRLeptoptilos javanicus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CiconiidaeScientific Name: Leptoptilos javanicusCommon Name: นกตะกรม

Lesser AdjutantHabitat:Freshwater marshes, pool in or near open forest, swamp forest, mangrovesmud flats, sometimes rice paddies, lowland.Site:The species formerly occurred throughout central plain and penninsular,now very rare visitor throughout. Breeding site known only two areas fromPhangnga (Ko Phatong) and Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakiat WS).Description:122.5-129 cm. Huge size, very large bill, yellowish head and neck areunfeathered, black above and white below. In flight, all blackish wingswith white triangle patch at base of wings.

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StatusCR Leptoptilos dubius

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CiconiidaeScientific Name: Leptoptilos dubiusCommon Name: นกตะกราม

Greater AdjutantHabitat:Freshwater marshes, pool in or near open forest sometime paddyfields.Site:Formerly occurs thoughout, now very rare visitor records are from ChiangRai; Phayao; Phetchabun; Chaiyaphum; Khon Kaen; Nakhon Ratchasima;Uthai Thani; Kamphaeng Phet; Suphanburi; Nakhon Sawan; Prathumthani;Chonburi; Chachoengsao; Chanthaburi; Prachuap Khiri Khan.Description:145-150 cm.Larger than preceding specie, deeper bill, pinkish head andneck, show white neck-ruff and drooping neck-pouch, dark grey abovewith still paler, greyer greater coverts and tertials. In flight, whitishunderwing covert, Dark flight featheres with pale grey band along theupperwing coverts.

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StatusCRFregata andrewsi

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: FregatidaeScientific Name: Fregata andrewsiCommon Name: นกโจรสลดเกาะครสมาส

Christmas Island FrigatebirdHabitat:Open seas, islets.Site:Both coasts of country, the main roost in the Krabi (Ko Phi Phi NP) otherrecords from coastal of Samut Prakran (Bang Poo); Phetchaburi;Chumphon; Surat Thani (Chiew Lan Dam) Phagnga and Phuket.Description:92-102 cm. Long wings and deep fork tail. Male : Blackish with white onlower belly, red gullar pouch. Female : white underparts extending tolower abdomen, black bar extending from forewing-base to breast-sides.

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StatusCR Pitta elliotii

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PittidaeScientific Name: Pitta elliotiiCommon Name: นกแตวแลวเขยวเขมร

Bar-bellied PittaHabitat:Evergreen forest, bamboo, up to 400 m.Site:Only one specimen from Ubon Ratchani (Yot Dom WS), probablyChanthaburi (Khao Soi Dao WS).Description:21-24 cm. Male : green upperpart, black mask, largely yellow breast andflanks with narrow dark bars. Bluish centre, vent and tail Female : Buffy-brown head and breast, blackish head-sides with buffish streaks, yellowcenter to belly.

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StatusCRPitta gurneyi

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PittidaeScientific Name: Pitta gurneyiCommon Name: นกแตวแลวทองดำ

Gurney’s PittaHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, below 200 m.Site:The species formerly records between Prachuap Khiri Khan to Trang/Krabi Province, but now know only from Krabi/Trang (Khao Pra-BangKhram WS) Very rare; threatened by human persecution, tourism andhabitat loss.Description:18.5-20.5 cm Male : iridescent blue crown and nape, black forecown andeyepatches. Black belly, yellow gorget and black-barred yellow flanks.Female : Buffy-rufous crown and nape, blackish-brown eyepatches,mostly buffy-whitish below with dark bars.

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StatusCR Sitta formosa

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SittidaeScientific Name: Sitta formosaCommon Name: นกไตไมสสวย

Beautiful NuthatchHabitat:Hill evergreen forest, 1,800-2,285 m.Site:Known only from Chiang Mai (Doi Pha Hom Pok) and Nan (Doi PhuKha NP).Description:16.5 cm Black bill with pale base to lower mandible, black above withvivid blue and white streaks, show two white wing bars. Bright rufous-cinnamon buff below.

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StatusCRPseudochelidon sirintarae

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: HirundinidaeScientific Name: Pseudochelidon sirintaraeCommon Name: นกเจาฟาหญงสรนธร

White-eyed River MartinHabitat:Found in lake side reeds, lowland.Site:Endemic and little know. This species was discovered by the late KittiThonglongya in 1968 when ten birds were netted at Bung Boraphet, NakhonSawan province, the latest being a sighting of six birds in 1977.Description:15 cm. Robust, stout yellow bill, white eyes with broad white eyering.Blackish plumage with white rump-band, elongate wire-like streamers fromtail feathers. Immature : browner with pale throat, no streamers.

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StatusCR Pycnonotus zeylanicus

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PycnonotidaeScientific Name: Pycnonotus zeylanicusCommon Name: นกปรอดแมทะ

Straw-headed BulbulHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, secoundary growth along the banks of largerstreams and rivers.Site:Formerly resident along stream in the south part of country, now alreadyextinct. Records from Surat Thani; Nakhon Si Thamarat; Krabi; Trangand Narathiwat.Description:29 cm Largest of our Pycnonotus Bulbuls, golden-yellowish crown withblackish eyestripes and moustachs. Olive green upperpart and tail, brownbreast, grey streaks on back and breast.

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StatusCRPycnonotus melanoleucos

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PycnonotidaeScientific Name: Pycnonotus melanoleucosCommon Name: นกปรอดดำปกขาว

Black-and-White BulbulHabitat:Evergreen forest, up to 1,800 m.Site:Rare resident in peninsular region. Recent records from Phatthalung; Satun(Thale Ban NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS) and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:18 cm. Easily identified from others Pycnonotus Bulbuls by blackishplumage and mostly white coverts.

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StatusCR Kenopia striata

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Kenopia striataCommon Name: นกจเตนลาย

Striped Wren-BabblerHabitat:Understorey of lowland evergreen forest, rarely up to 300 m.Site:Rare resident in peninsular region. Recent records from Krabi (Khao PanomBencha NP, Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS); Satun (Thale Ban NP) andNarathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:15 cm. White streaks on dark crown, mantle and breast-sides. Dark headwith white streaks, prominent orange-buff lore, Rufous-brown above withstreaks on back and wing coverts. Whitish throat.

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StatusENArborophila diversa

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Arborophila diversaCommon Name: นกกระทาดงจนทบรณ

Chestnut-headed PartridgeHabitat:Evergreen forest, 700-1,500 m.Site:Rare resident, threatened by human persecution and hunting pressure,recorded from Chanthaburi (Khao Sabap, Khao Soi Dao WS).Description:29 cm. Endermic thai race. A. c. diversa, buffy face and black eye-line,deep rufous breast, bold black and white flanks pattern.

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StatusEN Caloperdix oculea

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Caloperdix oculeaCommon Name: นกกระทาสองเดอย

Ferruginous PartridgeHabitat:Bamboo, evergreen forest, up to 800 m.Site:Now very much reduced, recorded from Kanchanaburi (Srinagarindra DamNP); Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); Surat Thani (Khlong Sang WS,Khao Sok NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Khlong Phra Ya WS,Khao Phanom Bencha NP); Satun (Thale Ban NP) and Narathiwat/Yala(Hala-Bala WS).Description:28-32 cm. Chestnut head to upperpart. Fine black and white scale onmantle and body-side, black spot on brown covert. Male : has 1 or 2spurs. Female : no spurs or one short one.

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StatusENRollulus rouloul

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Rollulus rouloulCommon Name: ไกจก

Crested Wood-PartridgeHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest and foothill, rarely up to 1,200 m.Site:Rare resident and much reduced, recorded from Phetchaburi (KaengKrachan NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Khao Si Suk); Songkhla(Sankalakriri NP); Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS) and Yala (Betong).Description:24-29.5 Male : Glossy blackish plumage, distinctive fan-like chestnut-maroon crest and white patch on crown. Femlae : deep green plumage,with dark grey hood, reddish-brown lack crest.

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StatusEN Polyplectron inopinatum

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhasianidaeScientific Name: Polyplectron inopinatumCommon Name: นกแวนภเขา

Mountain Peacock-PheasantHabitat:Evergreen forest, 800-1600 m.Site:Endemic extreme southern Thailand and Malaysian. Known only fromYala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:65-46 cm. Male : No crest or pale facial skin, very dark chestnut upperpart,small bluish ocelli, blackish underpart, whitish-speckled on head and neck.Female : smaller and shorter tail, ocelli smaller and black.

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StatusENPavo muticus

Class: AvesOrder: GalliformesFamily: PhaianidaeScientific Name: Pavo muticusCommon Name: นกยงไทย

Green PeafowlHabitat:Mixed deciduos forest and secondary growth mainly bordering rivers,sometime cultivations.Site:Formerly throughout, now disappeared in many areas, recent records arefrom Chiang Mai (Huai Hong Khri); Phayao (Doi Phu Nang NP); Phrae(Mae Yom NP); Kanchanaburi (Earawan NP, Khao Salak Phra WS, ThungYai Narasuan WS); Tak (Thung Yai Narasuan WS) and Uthai Thani (HuaiKha Khaeng WS).Description:Male : 180-250 cm. Male : green plumage, scale blackish, long neck andtall crest, extreamely long train with colourful ocelli, spread in andenormous fan during display. Female : Smaller, duller, lack train.

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StatusEN Aythya baeri

Class: AvesOrder: AnseriformesFamily: AnatidaeScientific Name: Aythya baeriCommon Name: เปดดำหวดำ

Bare’s PochardHabitat:Lakes, large river, pool, up to 400 m.Site:Winter visitor. Now very much reduced number, records are from ChiangRai (Nong Bong Kai NHA); Nakhon Sawan (Bung Boraphet NHA);Nong Khai (Bung Khong Lhong NHA); Udon Thani (Nong Hua KuNHA); Buriram (Huai Talat NHA, Sanambin NHA); Chaiyaphum (NongLa Han NHA, Huai Ban Din Dum); Lower Central Plain and Phatthalung.Description:41-46 cm. Male : whitish eyes on greenish black hood, dark chestnut-brown breast, paler chestnut-brown flanks, white undertail-coverts.Female : Dark brown hood, brown eyes.

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StatusENIndicator archipelagicus

Class: AvesOrder: PiciformesFamily: IndicatoridaeScientific Name: Indicator archipelagicusCommon Name: นกพรานผง

Malaysian HoneyguideHabitat:Evergreen forest, up to 800 m.Site:Very local in peninsular and west part of country, records are from Tak(Um Phang); Uthai Thani (Huai Kha Kheng WS); Nakhon Si Thammarat(Krung Ching NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Khlong Praya WS)and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:18 cm. Nondescript, Bulbul-like but thick bill. Upperparts dark olive-brownand greyish wash breast, dark streak on flanks, lemon-yellow shoulder-patch. Eyes red. Female : no shoulder-patch.

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StatusEN Picus xanthopygaeus

Class: AvesOrder: PiciformesFamily: PicidaeScientific Name: Picus xanthopygaeusCommon Name: นกหวขวานเขยวทองลาย

Streak-throated WoodpeckerHabitat:Deciduous forest, up to 500 m.Site:Very local in west and north-eastern part, recent records are from Tak(Thung Yai Narasuan WS) and Nakhon Ratchasima (Thap Lan NP).Description:29 cm. Green plumage. Male : pale eyes, white supercilium, little blackon submoustachial or lacking. Bolder black and white streaked throat toupperpart. Bright yellowish rump and uppertail covert. Female : blackcrown.

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StatusENDinopium rafflesii

Class: AvesOrder: PiciformesFamily: PicidaeScientific Name: Dinopium rafflesiiCommon Name: นกหวขวานสามนวหลงสไพล

Olive-backed WoodpeckerHabitat:Evergreen forest, up to 800 m.Site:Rare resident records are from Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); SuratThani (Khlong Saeng WS, Khao Sok NP); Nakhon Si Thammarat (KhaoLuang NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Kharm WS); Narathiwat (ChalermPrakiat WS ); Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:28 cm. Male : like Common Flameback : D. javanense but olive greenbody, red crest with black and white striped face pattern. Female : balckcrown.

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StatusEN Megalaima rafflesii

Class: AvesOrder: PiciformesFamily: MegalaimidaeScientific Name: Megalaima rafflesiiCommon Name: นกโพระดกหลากส

Red-crowned BarbetHabitat:Evergreen forest, lowland.Site:Peninsular region, recorded from Nakhon Si Thammarat (Khao LuangNP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Ban Nai Chong); Trang (ThungKhai Botanical Garden); Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakiat WS ) andNarathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:25-27 cm. Green body with colorful head pattern, red crown, blue throatand supercilium, black eyestripe bordered yellow cheek patch and redbelow.

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StatusENAceros comatus

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Aceros comatusCommon Name: นกเงอกหวหงอก

White-crowned HornbillHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, up to 800 m.Site:Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); Ranong (Khong Nakha) ); Surat Thani(Khlong Saeng WS, Khao Sok NP); Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun(Khao Ban Thad WS); Nakhon Si Thammarat (Khao Luang NP); Krabi(Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS); Satun (Thale Ban NP); Narathiwat (BudoNP, Chalerm Prakiat WS ) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:90 cm. Bushy white crest and blackish bill, white tail and trailing edge offlight feathers. Male : neck and underparts white. Female : neck andunderparts black.

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StatusEN Aceros nipalensis

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Aceros nipalensisCommon Name: นกเงอกคอแดง

Rufous-necked HornbillHabitat:Evergreen forest 600-1,500 m.Site:It has largely disappeared from some areas, Historically recorded fromChiang Mai/Mae Hong Son watershed; Chiang Mai (Pai, Doi Lang Ka,Doi Suthep-Pui NP, Doi Inthanon NP), recent records fromTak (UmphangWS, Thung Yai Naresaun WS); Kamphang Phet (Mae Wong WS); UthaiThani (Hauai Kha Khaeng WS) and Kanchanaburi (Khao Laem NP).Description:117 cm. Lack casque, yellowish ivory bill with row of vertical dark ridgeon upper mandible, bright blue orbital skin and bright orange-red gularpouch, white tippe of outer primaries and black tail-base Male : brightrufous head, neck and underpart. Female : head, neck and underpartsblack.

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StatusENAceros subruficollis

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Aceros subruficollisCommon Name: นกเงอกกรามชางปากเรยบ

Plain-pouched HornbillHabitat:Evergreen and deciduous forest, up to 915 m, often near water.Site:Records are from Uthai Thani (Huai Kha Khaeng WS); Kanchanaburi(Bung Kroeng Kavia NHA, Thung Yai Naresuan, Khao Laem NP, KhaweNoi valley); Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP, Ban Thung Luang);Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS); Yala (Bang Lang NP).Description:80-88 cm. Like Wreathed Hornbill : A. subruficollis. But smaller, bill shorterwith warm reddish brown base and no corrugations, lack gular pouch bandand lack of corrugations on side of bill. Male : yellow gular pouch. Female: smaller, blue gular pouch.

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StatusEN Buceros rhinoceros

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Buceros rhinocerosCommon Name: นกเงอกหวแรด

Rhinocerous HornbillHabitat:Evergreen forest, up to 1,200 m.Site:Very local in extreme south, recorded from Satun (Thale Ban NP);Narathiwat (Budo NP); Yala (Bang Lang NP) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:91-122 cm. Mainly black plumage with white lower belly, bright red andyellow upward-curved casque with black base, bill mostly pale yellowish,white tail with broad black band across centre. Male : eyes reddish, eyeringblackish. Female : smaller, eyes whitish, eyering reddish.

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StatusENBuceros vigil

Class: AvesOrder: BucerotiformesFamily: BucerotidaeScientific Name: Buceros vigilCommon Name: นกชนหน

Helmeted HornbillHabitat:Evergreen forest, up to 1,400 m.Site:Chumphon (Prince Chumphon Ketudomsak WS); Ranong (Khlong NakhaWS); Surat Thani (Khlong Saeng WS, Khao Sok NP, Kang Krung NP);Nakhon Si Thammarat (Khao Luang NP); Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun (Khao Ban Thad WS); Krabi (Khao Phanom Bencha WS); Satun(Thale Ban); Narathiwat (Budo NP) and Narathiwat/Yala (Bala-Hala WS).Description:127 cm. Male : elongated central tail feathers (up to a further 50 cm.),bare dark red skin on head-side, throat and neck. Short,yellowish bill androunded casque are reddish with yellow tip. Mostly blackish plumage withwhite rump, belly and vent, white-tipped secoundaries and primaries, tailwhitish with black central and suterminal bands. Female : smaller, billspeckled black at tip, pale lilac face and neck tinged.

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StatusEN Harpactes kasumba

Class: AvesOrder: TrogoniformesFamily: TrogonidaeScientific Name: Harpactes kasumbaCommon Name: นกขนแผนทายทอยแดง

Red-naped TrogonHabitat:Freshwater swamp forest, evergreen forest, up to 550 m.Site:Threatened by forest destruction, recorded from Phangnga (Sri PhangngaNP); Surat Thani (Khlong Praya WS); Narathiwat (Budo NP, ChalermPrakiat WS) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:31.5-34.5 cm. Male : crown all black, deep blue orbital skin, bright rednuchal patch, brownish upperpart, reddish underpart, white underside oftail. Female: brownish head and breast, paler on belly.

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StatusENHarpactes orrhophaeus

Class: AvesOrder: TrogoniformesFamily: TrogonidaeScientific Name: Harpactes orrhophaeusCommon Name: นกขนแผนตะโพกสนำตาล

Cinnamon-rumped TrogonHabitat:Lowland evergreenforest, below 200 m.Site:Threatened by forest destruction, recorded from Ranong (Khlong NakhaWS); Surat Thani (Khlong Saeng WS, Khao Sok NP); Nakhon SiThammarat (Krung Ching NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS);Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun (Khao Ban Thad WS); Narathiwat(Chalerm Prakiat WS); Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:25.5-28 cm. Male : brown back, rump and uppertail covert, pinker below,black head and throat with pale blue orbital skin and bill. Female : brownishhead with blight rusty-buff areas around eyes.

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StatusEN Megaceryle lugubris

Class: AvesOrder: CoraciiformesFamily: CerylidaeScientific Name: Megaceryle lugubrisCommon Name: นกกะเตนขาวดำใหญ

Crested KingfisherHabitat:Large streams and rivers in or near open forest, lowland and lower hill.Site:Mae Hong Son (Pai River Basin,Pang Ma Pha); Chiang Mai (Mae FangNP); Chaing Rai (Mekong river); Tak (Umphang WS, Thung Yai NaresuanWS) and Kampheng Phet (Mae Wong NP, Khlong Wang Chao NP).Description:38-41.5 cm. Relatively very large kingfisher, upperpart slaty black spottedand barred with white including bushy crest, complete white neck collar,blackish and rufous breast band. Male : white underwing coverts. Female: rufous underwing coverts.

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StatusENCentropus rectunguis

Class: AvesOrder: CuculiformesFamily: CentropodidaeScientific Name: Centropus rectunguisCommon Name: นกกะปดนวสน

Short-toed CoucalHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, up to 600 m.Site:Very local in the extreme south, recorded from Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:37 cm. Very like Greater Coucal : Centropus sinensis but smaller, shorter-tai and black underwing-coverts. Best identified by call, habitat and range.

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StatusEN Psittinus cyanurus

Class: AvesOrder: PsittaciformesFamily: PsittacidaeScientific Name: Psittinus cyanurusCommon Name: นกหกใหญ

Blue-rumped ParrotHabitat:Evergreen forest, up to 300 m.Site:Ratchaburi (Phachi River WS); Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); NakhonSi Thammarat (Khao Luang NP); Surat Thani (Khlong Phraya WS); Krabi(Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS); Satun (Thale Ban NP); Narathiwat (ChalermPrakait WS) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:18.5-19.5 cm. Compack green parrot, blackish underwings with red coverts.Male : bluish-grey head and red upper mandible. Dark-mantle, purplish-blue back to rump. Small red shoulder-patch. Female : brown head andbill.

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StatusENPsittacula eupatria

Class: AvesOrder: PsittaciformesFamily: PsittacidaeScientific Name: Psittacula eupatriaCommon Name: นกแกวโมง

Alexandrine ParakeetHabitat:Mixed deciduous forest, cultivations, up to 915 m.Site:Tak (Phumiphol Dam); Kanchanaburi (Shi Yok NP, Thung Yai NaresuanWS); Uthai Thani (Huai Kha Khaeng WS) and Lower Central Plain(Prathum Thani, Nonthaburi, Bangkok).Description:50-58 cm. Large, big head with large reddish bill, mainly green plumagewith maroon-red shoulder patch. Male : blackish necklet extend in topinkish narrow collar. Female : lack neck collar.

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StatusEN Otus sigittatus

Class: AvesOrder: StrigiformesFamily: StrigidaeScientific Name: Otus sigittatusCommon Name: นกเคาหนาผากขาว

White-fronted Scops OwlHabitat:Bamboo, evergreen forest, up to 300 m.Site:Uthai Thani (Huai Kha Khaeng WS); Phetchaburi (Khang Krachan NP,Ban Thung Luang); Surat Thani (Khlong Sang WS); Nakhon Si Thammarat(Khao Luang NP); Krabi (Ban Khlong Tom); Trang (Khao Banthad, KhaoSoi Sao) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:27-29 cm. Large and long tail than Collared Scops Owl : O. bakkamoena,distinguished by white forehead and eyebrows, dark chestnut-bayupperpart, paler underpart with dark spot.

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StatusENOtus rufescens

Class: AvesOrder: StrigiformesFamily: StrigidaeScientific Name: Otus rufescensCommon Name: นกเคาแดง

Reddish Scops OwlHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, freshwater swamp forest, below 200 m.Site:Phatthalung (Khao Pu-Khao Ya NP); Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakait WS)and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:19 cm. Rufescent plumage, like Mountain Scops Owl : O. Spilocephalusbut dark brown eyes. White spot on upperpart and plain rufous-buffunderpart with small blakish spots.

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StatusEN Batrachostomus stellatus

Class: AvesOrder: StrigiformesFamily: BatrachostomidaeScientific Name: Batrachostomus stellatusCommon Name: นกปากกบปกษใต

Gould’s FrogmouthHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, below 200 m.Site:Phatthalung (Khao Pu-Khao Ya NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS);Satun (Thaleban NP) Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakait WS) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:23-26.5 cm. Protruding bill, rusty brown plumage with white coverts-spots,pale scales underpart, barred tail.

81

StatusENTreron olax

Class: AvesOrder: ColumbiformesFamily: ColumbidaeScientific Name: Treron olaxCommon Name: นกเปลาเลกหวเทา

Little Green PigeonHabitat:Evergreen forest, freshwater swamp forest, below 200 m.Site:Krabi (Khlong Praya WS, Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS,Khao PhanomBencha NP); Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakait WS) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:20-20.5 cm. Small size than others Treron sp. Male : Blueish-grey hoodtogeter with its orange breast are diagnostic. Maroon upperpart, dark slatytail with paler terminal band. Female : no red on bill, dark grey crown darkgreen upperpart, dull green below, buffy undertail covert.

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StatusEN Treron capellei

Class: AvesOrder: ColumbiformesFamily: ColumbidaeScientific Name: Treron capelleiCommon Name: นกเปลาใหญ

Large Geen PigeonHabitat:Evergreen forest, freshwater swamp forest, below 200 m.Site:Very much reduced by habitat destruction, recorded from Surat Thani(Bandon); Trang (Thale Song Hong); Phangnga (Ko Surin NP); Trang(Ko Kradan); Pattani (Ban Yaha); Narathiwat (Chalerm Prakait WS);Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:35.5-36 cm. The largest green pigeon, thick pale yellow-green bill,yellowish eyering any feet dull green plumage with yellow wing bars.Male : orange breast patch and chestnut undertail covert. Female : paleyellow breast patch, buffy undertail covert.

83

StatusENPtilinopus jambu

Class: AvesOrder: ColumbiformesFamily: ColumbidaeScientific Name: Ptilinopus jambuCommon Name: นกเปลาหนาแดง

Jambu Fruit-doveHabitat:Mainly lowland evergreen forest, up to 1,200 m.Site:Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun (Khao Banthad WS); Krabi (KhaoPra-Bang Khram WS); Satun (Thale Ban NP) and Narathiwat (Hala-BalaWS).Description:26.5-27 cm. Male : greenish above and clean white below, crimson face,white eyering and orange bill, pink patch on breast, undertail covert darkchestnut. Female : white eyerings, mainly green with greyish-purple face,white centre of belly buffish undertail covert.

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StatusEN Porzana bicolor

Class: AvesOrder: GruiformesFamily: RallidaeScientific Name: Porzana bicolorCommon Name: นกอญชนหางดำ

Black-tailed CrakeHabitat:Marshy areas and streamsides in or near forest and secondary growth,1,000-1,460 m.Site:Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Pha Hom Pok,Doi Chiang Dao WS).Description:21-24 cm. Rufescent above, green bill, head and neck ashy grey, black tail,reddish leggs.

85

StatusENTringa guttifer

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ScolopacidaeScientific Name: Tringa guttiferCommon Name: นกทะเลขาเขยวลายจด

Nordmann’s GreenshankHabitat:Mud and sandflats, saltpans and coastal wetland.Site:Rare winter visitor and passage migrant, records are from Inner Gulf ofThailand (Chonburi, Samut Prakran, Samut Sakhon); Phetchaburi; PrachuapKhirikhan (Khao Sam Roi Yot NP); Trang (Ko Libong NHA) and Phangnga(Laem Pra Karang).Description:29-32 cm. Adult non-breeding : grey wader, similar Common Greenshank: T. nebularia and separated with shorter and yellowish legs, shorter andthicker neck, distinctly bicolored and blunter bill. Adult breeding : Largelyblackish above with whitish spots, heavily dark-streaked head and upperneck, broad blackish spots on lower neck and breast.

86

StatusEN Calidris pygmeus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ScolopacidaeScientific Name: Calidris pygmeusCommon Name: นกชายเลนปากชอน

Spoon-billed SandpiperHabitat:Saltpans, prawn ponds, coastal areas.Site:Rare winter visitor records are from Inner Gulf of Thailand (Samut Sakhon);Phetchaburi (Ban Pak Tale) Prachuap Khirikhan (Khao Sam Roi Yot NP)and Pattani (Pattani Bay).Description:14-16 cm. Adult non-breeding : Like Red-necked Stint : C. ruficollis buthas spatulate-shaped bill, greyer with whiter forehead and breast, porminentwhite eyebrow. Adult breeding : upperpart and underpart are rufous.

87

StatusENCharadrius peronii

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: CharadriidaeScientific Name: Charadrius peroniiCommon Name: นกหวโตมลาย

Malaysian PloverHabitat:Undisturbed sandy beach.Site:Very much recuced. Threatened by human persecution and habitat loss.Recorded from Rayong; Phetchaburi (Laem Phuk Bia); Prachuap KhiriKhan (Khao Sam Roi Yot NP); Chumphon (Pathio); Phangnga (KoPrathong); Krabi (Thung Thale NHA) and Trang (Ko Libong NHA, HatChao Mai NP).Description:14-16 cm. Small Plover. Male : Like breeding male Kentish Plover : C.alexandrinus but shorter bill, upperpart and wing coverts with prominentpale fringes, narrower black lateral breast-patches which extend in completeband below white nuchal collar, pinkish legs. Female : lacks blackmarkings, rufous ear coverts and lateral breast patches.

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StatusEN Sterna dougallii

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: LaridaeScientific Name: Sterna dougalliiCommon Name: นกนางนวลแกลบสกหลาบ

Roseated TernHabitat:Open seacoasts, Breeds on small rocky islets.Site:Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea, records are from Rayong (Ko MunNoke, Hin Sun Chalarm); Phangnga (Ko Surin NP) and Narathiwat (KoLorpi).Description:33-39 cm. Adult non-breeding : paler above and slimmer than CommonTern : S. hirundo, fore head white, corwn mottled Adult breeding : blackcrown, only bill-base red, often pinkish below, very long and deeply-forkedtail.

89

StatusENMilvus migrans

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccipitridaeScientific Name: Milvus migransCommon Name: เหยยวดำ

Black KiteHabitat:Open country, cultivated areas, marshes.Site:Resident race M. m. gonvida now very much reduced; on the verge onextinction in Thailand. Recent breeder records are from Prachinburi (KhotChasan Munee Temple) and Ayutthaya (Bang Barn).Description:55-60 cm. resident race M. m. gonvinda, yellowish cere and legs, darkbrown plumage with shallow-forked tail. Distinguished from winteringrace M. m. lineatus by large and bluish grey cere, greyish legs.

90

StatusEN Aquila clanga

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccipitridaeScientific Name: Aquila clangaCommon Name: นกอนทรปกลาย

Greater Spotted EagleHabitat:Open country, cultivation, often favours marshy areas.Site:Rare, winter in small number over most region at suitable habitats, recordsare from Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Pha Hom Pok NP, Doi AngKhang); Tak (Umphang); Kamphaeng Phet; Phitsanulok/Sukhothai (YomRiver Basin); Nakhon Sawan (Bung Boraphet WS, Pak Nam Pho);Suphanburi; Ayutthaya; Pathum Thani (Rangsit, Sam Kok); NakhonPathom (Kam Phaengsan); Samut Prakarn; Samut Sakhon; Chachoengsao(Phanom Sarakhram); Phetchaburi (Tha Yang); Prachuap Khiri Khan(Khao Sam Roi Yot NP); Chumphon and Trang.Description:65-72 : Large, plumage color varies with age and race. Adult : unifromdark brown eagle, differ from similar large eagle by relative small bill,shorter wings and tail. Juvenile : blackish plumage with whitish spots onupperwing-coverts, whitish tips to scapulars, tertials, most other wingfeathers and tail.

91

StatusENAquila heliaca

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccipitridaeScientific Name: Aquila heliacaCommon Name: นกอนทรหวไหลขาว

Imperial EagleHabitat:Marshy open country cultivation.Site:Scarce, winter in small number over most region at suitable habitats, recordsare from Nan (Doi Wow); Phitsanulok; Nakhon Sawan (Tha Tako); PathumThani (Sam Kok); Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai); Samut Songkhram(Khlong Khon); Ratchaburi; Phetchaburi (Khao Yoi, Cha-Am) andPrachuap Khirikhan (Khao Sam Roi Yot NP).Description:72-83 cm. Adult : dark brown large eagle with buff crown and nape andwhite-tipped feathers on side of mantle, large head and bill, Juvenile:Recalls pale morph Greater Spotted : A. clanga and Tawny Eagle : A.rapax but larger, with distinct dark streaks over body and covert.

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StatusEN Spizaetus nanus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AccipitridaeScientific Name: Spizaetus nanusCommon Name: เหยยวหงอนสนำตาลทองขาว

Wallace’ Hawk EagleHabitat:Evergreen forest, chiefly lowland and lower slope, up to 580 m.Site:Rare resident, recorded from Chumphon (Tha Sae, Prince ChumphonKetudomsak WS); Surat Thani (Khlong Saeng WS, Khao Sok NP, BanNasan); Nakhon Si Thammarat (Khao Luang NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-BangKhram WS); Trang (Khao Banthat WS); Songkhla (Ton Ngachang WS);Satun (Thale Ban NP) and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:46 cm. Like Blyth’s Hawk Eagle : S. alboniger but smaller, brownerupperpart, head-sides and hindneck rufescent-brown with blackishstreaks, crest broadly white-tipped, tail greyish with three dark bands.

93

StatusENAnhinga melanogaster

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: AnhingidaeScientific Name: Anhinga melanogasterCommon Name: นกอายงว

Oriental DarterHabitat:Lakes, large rivers, up to 800 m.Site:Formerly winderspred, now rare and sporadic recent records, Breedingareas report from Nakhon Sawan (Bung Boraphet); Lop buri (Pha SakChonlasit Dam) and Sakaew (Ban Klong Malako Tai). Other records areMae Hong Son; Chaing Rai (Mae Kong river); Kanchanaburi (SrinakarinDam,Thung Yai Naresuan WS); Ayutthaya; Chaiyaphum (Phukieo WS);Surin (Huai Thap Than-Huai Sam Lan); Chachoengsao; Chonburi (BangPra NHA); Samut Prakan and Prachuap Khirikhan.Description:85-97 cm. Comorant-like waterbird but longish and point yellowish bill.Long and thin neck, relatively long tail. Head and neck dark brown withwhite chin stripe extending down side of neck, blackish upperpart withbroad white streaks.

94

StatusEN Phalacrocorax carbo

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: PhalacrocoracidaeScientific Name: Phalacrocorax carboCommon Name: นกกานำใหญ

Great CormorantHabitat:Various wetlands, fresh and salt water.Site:May formery have bred, now rare, record occurs thoughout Thailand.Description:80-100 cm. Adult non-breeding : Larger than others cormorant,glossy blackish plumage, heavy bill and whitish cheeks and throat. Adultbreeding : white silky plume on neck and head, white patch on flanks.

95

StatusENEgretta eulophotes

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformeFamily: ArdeidaeScientific Name: Egretta eulophotesCommon Name: นกยางจน

Chinese EgretHabitat:Tidal mudflats, coastal.Site:Phetchaburi (Laem Pak Bia); Prachuap Khirikhan (Khao Sam Roi YotNP); Phangnga (Laem Pra Karang, Ko Pathong); Krabi and Tang (KoLibong NHA).Description:55-65 cm. Adult non-breeding/ Juvenile : white egret with greenish legsand blackish bill with yellow base to lower mandible. Adult breeding :Shaggy crest, yellow bill, blue facial skin, blackish legs.

96

StatusEN Platalea minor

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ThreskiornithidaeScientific Name: Platalea minorCommon Name: นกปากชอนหนาดำ

Black-faced SpoonbillHabitat:Tidal mudflats, coastal pools, rarely inland freshwater areas.Site:Very rare winter visitor, recorded from Buriram (Sanambin NHA); SamutPrakran (Bangpoo) Samut Sakhon (Mahachai Mangrove Study Center);Phetchaburi (Ban Laem); Krabi (Krabi River Estuary) and Pattani (PattaniBay).Description:76 cm. Adult non-breeding : White plumage with long, blackish-greyspatulate bill, black face encircles bill base. Adult breeding : yellowishnuchal crest and breast patch.

97

StatusENTreskiornis melanocephalus

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: ThreskiornthidaeScientific Name: Treskiornis melanocephalusCommon Name: นกชอนหอยขาว

Black-headed IbisHabitat:Marshy wetland, mudflats, mangrove, sometime coastal lowland.Site:Formerly resident, now no longer breed. Records are from Chiang Rai;Nakhon Sawan (Bung Boraphet NHA); Buriram (Sanambin NHA);Suphanburi (Tha Sadet NHA); Ayutthaya; Nakhon Prathom(Kamphaengsan); Samut Sakhon (Ban Rang Chan); Phetchaburi (BanLaem); Prachuap Khirikhan (Khao Sam Roi Yot NP); Chumphon andPhatthalung (Thale Noi WS).Description:75 cm. Adult non-breeding : White plumage, blackish downcurved bill,necked head, upper neck and legs. In flight shows reddish skin throughunderwing-coverts.

98

StatusEN Pelecanus philippensis

Class: AvesOrder: CiconiiformesFamily: PelecanidaeScientific Name: Pelecanus philippensisCommon Name: นกกระทง

Spot-billed PelicanHabitat:Lakes, large rivers.Site:Rare, occurs thoughout Thailand excepted north-west and north-east, recentbreeder record from Nakhon Sawan (Bung Boraphet NHA).Description:127-140 cm. Very large grey pelican, dark spots on pink bill distinctive,pinkish pouch with heavey purplish-grey mottling.

99

StatusENPitta soror

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PittidaeScientific Name: Pitta sororCommon Name: นกแตวแลวใหญหวสนำเงน

Blue-rumped PittaHabitat:Evergreen forest, 900-1,600 m.Site:Very local and rare resident, recorded from Chanthaburi (Khao Soi DaoWS).Description:20-22 cm. Buffish side of head and throat, dull green upperpart, underpartwarm fulvous Male : blue crown and rump, Female : Duller green crownand nape than male.

100

StatusEN Pitta caerulea

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PittidaeScientific Name: Pitta caeruleaCommon Name: นกแตวแลวยกษ

Giant PittaHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, rarely up to 800 m.Site:Very rare; threatened by human persecution and habitat loss. Recordedfrom Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP); Ranong (Khong NaKha WS);Surat Thani (Khao Sok NP, Khlong Sang WS); Nakhon Si Thammarat(Khao Luang NP); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Khao PhanomBencha NP); Phatthalung/Trang/Songkhla/Satun (Khao Banthad WS);SongKhla (Ton Nga Chang WS) and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:28-29 cm. Male : larger than other Pittas with an massive bill, greyishheade with black crown-centre, nape and eyestripe, blue above and buffishbelow. Female : base-colour of head warm buffish-brown, crown-centrescaled, rufescent-brown above, blue lower rump and tail.

101

StatusENPitta granatina

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PittidaeScientific Name: Pitta granatinaCommon Name: นกแตวแลวแดงมลาย

Garnet PittaHabitat:Evergreen forest, below 200 m.Site:Very rare resident in the extreme south, recorded from Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:14-16.5 cm. Black head-sides and throat with scarlet-red crown and napeand an iridescent pale bluish eyebrows, dark purple-blue above withiridescent blue wing covert, crimson belly and vent.

102

StatusEN Cissa hypoleuca

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: CorvidaeScientific Name: Cissa hypoleucaCommon Name: นกสารกาเขยวหางสน

Indochinese Green MagpieHabitat:Evergreen forest, 200-1,500 m.Site:Very local, uncommon resident, recorded from Chachoengsao (Khao AngRu Nai WS) and Chanthaburi (Khao Sabap,Khao Soi Dao WS).Description:31-35 cm. Bright green plumage with reddish bill, like Common GreenMagpie : C. chinensis but short tail, lack of black and white tips to innersecondaries, yellowish front and breast.

103

StatusENZoothera interpres

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: MuscicapidaeScientific Name: Zoothera interpresCommon Name: นกเดนดงหวสนำตาลแดง

Chestnut-capped ThrushHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest and foothill, up to 760 m.Site:Rare resident, Nakhon Si Thammarat (Khao Luang NP); Trang (NamtokRoi Chan Phan Wang); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS); Patthalung/Trang/Satun/Songkhla (Khao Ban Thad WS); Songkhla (Ton Nga ChangWS) and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:18 cm. Chestnut crown and nape, black throat extends to upper breast,upperpart dark grey, white patch on wings and ear coverts. Whitish bellywith black spots on lower breast.

104

StatusEN Muscicapa muttui

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: MuscicapidaeScientific Name: Muscicapa muttuiCommon Name: นกจบแมลงอกสนำตาล

Brown-breasted FlycatcherHabitat:Evergreen forest, 1,220-1,645 m.Site:Status uncertain, possibly resident or breeding visitor records from ChiangMai (Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Ang Khang).Description:13-14 cm. Like Asian Brown Flycatcher : M. dauurica but large and longer-billed, pale yellowish lower mandible, colder greyish-brown crown/head-sides contrast sharply with broad whitish eyering/lores, rufescent tingeabove, enclosed white submustachial patch, warm greyish breast andflanks, deep buff wing-fringing, duller when worn.

105

StatusENTrichixos pyrropyga

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: MuscicapidaeScientific Name: Trichixos pyrropygaCommon Name: นกกางเขนดงหางแดง

Rufous-tailed ShamaHabitat:Freshwater swamp forest, evergreen forest, lowland.Site:Rare resident Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS, Chalerm Phrakiat WS) and Yala(Hala-Bala WS).Description:21-22 cm. Bright rufous rump, uppertail-coverts and tail, with broadblackish terminal band. Male : blackish grey upperpart, wing and headwith white brow-spot. Female : greyish brown above, buff throat andbreast with broad streaks.

106

StatusEN Cochoa purpurea

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: MuscicapidaeScientific Name: CochoaCommon Name: นกปกแพรสมวง

Purple CochoaHabitat:Evergreen forest, 1,000-1,800 m.Site:Rare resident, Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, Mae Fang NP, Om Koi WS);Nan (Doi Phu Kha NP) and Tak (Um Phang WS).Description:26.5-28 cm. Male : Brownish-purple plumage above and darker belowwith Pale lavender-blue crown,wing patch and tail,blackish sides of headFemale : Dark rufescent-brown above,deep buffish-rufous below.

107

StatusENSaxicola jerdoni

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: MuscicapidaeScientific Name: Saxicola jerdoniCommon Name: นกยอดหญาหลงดำ

Jerdon’s BushchatHabitat:Tall grass, scrub, usually near river up to 1,650 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Tha Ton, Mae Ai); Chiang Rai (Chiang Saen) and Nan (DoiPhu Kha NP).Description:15 cm. Male : Glossy black upperpart and clean white underpart. Female: brown upperpart and rufous rump; whitish throat contrasting with palebuff brown breast. Like female Grey Bushcaht : S. ferrea but nosupercilium, longer and darker tail.

108

StatusEN Cinclus pallasii

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: CinclidaeScientific Name: Cinclus pallasiiCommon Name: นกมดนำ

Brown DipperHabitat:Rivers and rushing streams, 200-1,000 m.Site:Rare status uncertain, recorded from Chaing Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, MaeFang NP, Doi Ang Khang).Description:19-22 cm. Compact body and short tail. All chocolate brown plumagewith white eyering.

109

StatusENSitta magna

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SittidaeScientific Name: Sitta magnaCommon Name: นกไตไมใหญ

Giant NuthatchHabitat:Open hill evergreen forest, mature pine and mixed pine and oak forest,1,200-1,830 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Suthep-Pui NP, Mae Fang NP, DoiChiang Dao WS, Doi Pha Hom Pok, Mae Jok Luang) and Chiang Rai(Doi Lang Ka).Description:19.5 cm. Male : Larger than other Nuthatch, pale grey crown-centre withbroad black lateral head stripes, whitish throat; pale greyish flanks andbelly, dark chestnut under tail coverts. Female : Buff wash below, lateralhead stripes duller.

110

StatusEN Tesia cyaniventer

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Tesia cyaniventerCommon Name: นกจนจทองเทา

Grey-bellied TesiaHabitat:Evergreen forest, above 1,000 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Ang Khang, Doi Chiang Dao WS)and Nan (Doi Phu Kha NP, Doi Waw).Description:9 cm. Very similar to Slaty-bellied Tesia : T. olivea, Dark olive-greencrown and upperpart, washed golden-yellow supercilium, dark slaty-greybelow, orange lower mandible.

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StatusENAcrocephalus tangorum

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Acrocephalus tangorumCommon Name: นกพงนาพนธแมนจเรย

Manchurian Reed WarblerHabitat:Reedbeds and emergent vegetation in freshwater marshy areas, lowland.Site:Threatened by habitat destruction. Mainly visitor areas in PrachuapKhirikhan (Khao Roi Yot NP) other records are from Chiang Mai (SanPatong); Pathum Thani (Rung Sit) and Chon Buri (Bang Phra NHA).Description:13-14.5 cm. Like black-browed Reed Warbler : A. bistrigiceps but longerand thinner tail, longer bill, darker greyish-brown upperparts, thin darkline above supercilium. Very like Paddyfield Reed Warbler : A. agricolabut longer bill, darker plumage with more prominent dark line abovesupercillium.

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StatusEN Abroscopus albogularis

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformasFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Abroscopus albogularisCommon Name: นกกระจอยคอดำ

Rufous-faced WarblerHabitat:Bamboo, evergreen forest, 800-1,400 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Doi Chiang Dao WS, Doi Inthanon NP).Description:9 cm. Dull olive crown and by lack of eye-ring, rufous head-sides, blackand white on throat, broad yellow band across upper breast, belly whitish,rump whitish yellow and yellowish vent.

113

StatusENGarrulax milnei

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Garrulax milneiCommon Name: นกกะรางหางแดง

Red-tailed LaughingthrushHabitat:Evergreen forest, 1,800-2,200 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Doi Ang Khang, Doi Pha Hom Pok).Description:27 cm. Bright rufous crown and nape, greyish-black face with silvery-grey cheeks. Mantle olive-grey with indistinct blackish scaling, underpartgreyish, bright crimson-red wings and tail.

114

StatusEN Malacocincla sepiarium

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Malacocincla sepiariumCommon Name: นกกนแมลงปากหนา

Horsfield’s BabblerHabitat:Mainly lowland, evergreen forest, up to 700 m.Site:Narathiwat (Chalerm Phrakiat WS) and Narathiwat/Yala (Hala-Bala WS).Description:15-16.5 cm. Like Abbott’s Babbler : T. abbotti but shorter tailed, crowndarker than mantle, breast vaguely streaked, flanks and undertail covertsduller brownish. Greyish feet.

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StatusENMalacopteron affine

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Malacopteron affineCommon Name: นกกนแมลงหวสคลำ

Sooty-capped BabblerHabitat:Lowland evergreen forest, below 200 m.Site:Ranong (Khlong Nakha WS); Surat Thani (Khlong Sang WS); Nakhon SiThammarat (Khao Luang NP); Satun (Thale Bun NP) and Narathiwat(Hala-Bala WS).Description:15-16.5 cm. Brown above and white below with greyish wash acrossupperbreast. Like Moustached Babbler : M. magnirostre but smaller andslender bill, absence of moustache, sooty crown is noticeably darker thanmantle.

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StatusEN Napothera crispifrons

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Napothera crispifronsCommon Name: นกจเตนเขาหนปน

Limestone Wren-BabblerHabitat:Forest on lime stone and outcrops, up to 915 m.Site:calcicola race found only from Saraburi Province.Description:18-20.5 cm. endemic race calcicola : rufescent brown upperparts withscaling on back, nape and crown bolder black streaks on white throat,ofen shows a greyish supercilium behind the eye. Underpart more rufescent.

117

StatusENNapothera macrodactyla

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Napothera macrodactylaCommon Name: นกจเตนตนใหญ

Large Wren-BabblerHabitat:Evergreen forest, below 200 m.Site:Rare resident, Surat Thani/Krabi (Khlong Phaya WS); Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS, Ban Nai Chong) and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:20 cm. Larger than others Napothera Wren-Babbler, white lores and mask,unmarked white throat, blue eyering and narrow greyish white supercilium.Upperpart brownish with dark scales and buff streaks. Greyish underpartsand faint pattern below.

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StatusEN Stachyris leucotis

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Stachyris leucotisCommon Name: นกกนแมลงหขาว

White-necked BabblerHabitat:Mainly lowland evergreen forest, up to 800 m.Site:Krabi (Khao Pra-Bang Khram WS); Patthalung/Trang/Satun/Songkhla(Khao Ban Thad WS); Songkhla (San Ka La Khiri NP) and Narathiwat(Hala-Bala WS).Description:14-15 cm. Upperpart bright rufous, pale covert-tips. Black throat and greybreast, white-spotted supercilium and neck, grey ear-coverts, lore buffy.

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StatusENCutia nipalensis

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Cutia nipalensisCommon Name: นกขตยา

CutiaHabitat:Hill evergreen forest, 1,200-2,100 m.Site:Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Suthep-Pui NP, Mae Fang NP, DoiAng Khang) and Tak (Um Phang WS).Description:17-19.5 cm. Male : black mask and bluish-grey crown, rufous-chestnutabove, whitish underparts with bold black barring on side of breast andflanks, slaty-blue patches in black wing. Female : More olive-brown abovewith blackish streaks, dark brown head-sides.

120

StatusEN Alcippe rufogularis

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: SylviidaeScientific Name: Alcippe rufogularisCommon Name: นกมนรกคอแดง

Rufous-throated FulvettaHabitat:Understorey of evergreen forest, up to 1,500 m.Site:Nan (Doi Phu Kha NP); Phitsanulok (Thung Salaeng Luang NP); Loei(Phu Luang WS, Na Haew NP) and Chanthaburi (Khao Sabap, Khao SoiDao WS).Description:12-14 cm. Chestnut crown, broad white supercilium with black coronalbands. Distinctive dark rufous lower throat band.

121

StatusENPrionochilus thoracicus

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: NectariniidaeScientific Name: Prionochilus thoracicusCommon Name: นกกาฝากอกแดง

Scarlet-breasted FlowerpeckerHabitat:Mainly lowland evergreen forest, freshwater swamp, up to 1,280 m.Site:Phatthalung/Trang/Satun/Songkhla (Khao Banthad WS); Krabi (Khao Bra-Bang Khram WS) and Narathiwat (Hala-Bala WS).Description:10 cm. Thick bill. Male : head and throat blackish and large red breastpatch on blackish breast, yellow belly to vent, olive green upperpart, tailblackish. Female : grey head, olive green plumage but more yellow onbelly. Orange-tinged breast.

122

StatusEN Aethopyga temminckii

Class: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: NectariniidaeScientific Name: Aethopyga temminckiiCommon Name: นกกนปลแดง

Temminck’s SunbirdHabitat:Mainly lowland evergreen forest, up to 1,525 m.Site:Nakhon Si Thammarat (Khao Luang NP); Phatthaluang/ Trang/Satun/Songkhla (Khao Buntad WS); Pattani (Namtok Sai Khao NP); Narathiwat(Hala-Bala WS) and Yala (Hala-Bala WS, Bang Lang NP).Description:10-12.5 cm. Male : like male Crimson Sunbird : A. siparaja but head-side,nape, mantle, wing-coverts, throat, breast and tail scarlet, restrictediridescent purplish median line on forecrown to horseshoe-shaped patchon side of crown and nape. Female : Drab, yellowish-olive below,wingsand tail fringed reddish-rufous.

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteArborophila orientalis นกกระทาดงอกเทา evergreen forest 1,000-1,600 m. Resident, known only from Yala (Hala-Bala WS).

Grey-breasted PartridgeArgusianus argus นกหวา evergreen forest, up to 950 m. Uncommon resident in peninsular region, now much

Great Argus reduced.Anser cygnoides หานเทาปากดำ lake, river, marshy freshwater. Globally threatened, very rare vagrant, recorded Chiang Rai.

Swan GooseAnas formosa เปดหนาเหลอง freshwater lake. Very rare winter visitor, recorded from N and C.

Baikal TealAythya nyroca เปดดำหวสนำตาล freshwater lake. Regular wintering in NW, NE and C.

Ferruginous PochardMergus squamatus เปดปากยาวขางลาย lake, large river. Globally threatened, very rare vagrant, only recorded from

Scaly-sided Merganser Chiang Mai.Dendrocopos hyperythrus นกหวขวานดาง deciduous forest and oak mixed Uncommon to resident with scattered in NW and NE.

ทองนำตาลแดง coniferous.Rufous-belliedWoodpecker

Status VU

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteDendrocopos cathpharius นกหวขวานอกแดง Hill evergreen forest 1,600-1,800 m. Very local resident in NW (Doi Ang Khang, Doi Pha Hom

Crimson-breasted Pok).Woodpecker

Anorrhinus tickelli นกเงอกสนำตาล evergreen forest, up to 1,600 m. Uncommon resident in NW, W, and NE, now much reduced.Brown Hornbill

Harpactes diardii นกขนแผนหวดำ lowland evergreen forest, up to 600 m. Uncommon resident in peninsular region.Diard’s Trogon

Alcedo euryzona นกกะเตนนอยแถบอกดำ streams in evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare resident in W and S.Blue-banded Kingfisher

Actenoides concretus นกกะเตนสรอยคอสนำตาล evergreen forest, up to 1,200 m. Rare resident in W(s) and S.Rufous-collared Kingfisher

Carpococcyx renauldi นกโกโรโกโส Dry evergreen forest, up to 1,200 m. Uncommon Resident in NE.Coral-billedGround-Cuckoo

Apus acuticauda นกแอนทองลาย forest areas, cliffs, 1,000-1,200 m. Occasionally wintering in NW, little known.Dark-rumped Swiftlet

Strix seloputo นกเคาปาหลงจด lowland open forest, plantation. Historically recorded from NE and C now still present in S,Spotted Wood-Owl much reduced.

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteColumba pulchricollis นกพราบเขาสง hill evergreen forest, 1,400-2,565 m. Very local resident in NW.

Ashy Wood PigeonColumba punicea นกลมพแดง various forest, up to 1,400 m. Rare winter and passage throughout the country, frequent

Pale-capped Pigeon seen along coasts.Treron phoenicoptera นกเปลาขาเหลอง mixed deciduous forest, lowland. Uncommon resident in NW, W and NE, now much

Yellow-footed Green reduced.Pigeon

Treron seimundi นกเปลาหางเขมหวปกแดง evergreen forest, 250-1,525 m. Uncommon resident in NW and W.Yellow-vented GreenPigeon

Treron sieboldii นกเปลาทองขาว evergreen forest, 600-2,000 m. Uncommon resident and passage in NW, W and NE.White-bellied Green Pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica นกชาปไหน Island forest. Least disturbed offshore islands in the west coast of Thailand.Nicobar Pigeon

Gallinago nemoricola นกปากซอมพง marshy areas, 520-1,830 m. Rare winter visitor in NW.Wood Snipe

Limnodromus semipalmatus นกซอมทะเลอกแดง mudflats, coastal marshes. Regular wintering in the gulf of Thailand and both coasts.Asian Dowitcher

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteVanellus duvaucelii นกกระแตหาด large river and surrounds. Uncommon resident thoughout in suitable habitats, threated

River Lapwing by human persecution.Rynchops albicollis นกกรดนำ lake, large river, rarely coasts. Historically records NE, now very rare visitor in C and W(s).

Indian SkimmerHaliaeetus leucoryphus นกอนทรหวสนวล large river, marshes, lowlands. Historically records NW, uncertain status.

Pallas’s Fish EagleIchthyophaga humilis เหยยวปลาเลกหวเทา forest streams. Rare resident in W and S.

Lesser Fish EaglePolihierax insignis เหยยวเลกตะโพกขาว deciduous forest. Rare resident in NW, W and NE, now very much reduced.

White-rumped FalconFalco peregrinus เหยยวเพเรกรน various open habit, up to 2,565 m. Uncommon resident and winter visitor thoughout in suitable

Peregrine Falcon habitats, threated by human persecution.Ardea purpurea นกกระสาแดง various marshy areas. In winter widespread over most of country, small number

Purple Heron breeder.Mycteria leucocephala นกกาบบว marshy areas. Uncommon resident and winter visitor in NE, W, C and S.

Painted StrorkPitta megarhyncha นกแตวแลวปาชายเลน mangrove forest. Uncommon resident in west coast of peninsular.

Mangrove Pitta

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteEupetes macrocerus นกคอสามส evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in peninsular region.

Malaysian Rail BabblerPlatysmurus leucopterus นกกานอยปกแถบขาว lowland evergreen forest, up to 200 m. Rare resident in peninsular region, threatened by habitat

Black Magpie destruction.Temnurus temnurus นกกะลงเขยดหางหนาม evergreen forest, bamboo, 700-1,500 m. Very local resident in Phetchaburi (Kaeng Krachan NP).

Ratchet-tailed TreepieOriolus mellianus นกขมนขาว evergreen forest , up to 800 m. Rare winter visitor in NW, W, NE and SE.

Silver OrioleLalage nigra นกเขนนอยควขาว coastal scrup, plantation. Rare resident in peninsular region.

Pied TrillerPericrocotus igneus นกพญาไฟเลกคอดำ lowland evergreen forest. Rare resident in peninsular region.

Fiery MinivetHemipus hirundinaceus นกเขนนอยปกดำ evergreen forest, freshwater swamp Rare resident in peninsular region.

Black-winged forest, mangrove forest, lowland.Flycatcher-shrike

Rhipidura perlata นกอแพรดอกลาย evergreen forest, up to 1,060 m. Rare resident in peninsular region.Spotted Fantail

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteRhipidura aureola นกอแพรดควขาว deciduous forest. Uncommon to rare resident in NW, W and NE.

White-browed FantailTurdus feae นกเดนดงอกเทา hill evergreen forest. Rare but regular winter visitor in NW, NE, and W(s).

Grey-sided ThrushBrachypteryx montana นกปกสนสนำเงน hill evergreen forest. Very local resident in NW and W.

White-browed ShortwingRhinomyias brunneata นกจบแมลงอกสนำตาลออน evergreen forest, up to 1,000 m. Rare passage migrant in W, C and S.

Brown-chestedJungle-Flycatcher

Rhinomyias umbratilis นกจบแมลงอกเทา evergreen forest. Rare resident in peninsular region.Grey-chested Jungle

Cyornis rufigastra นกจบแมลงปาชายเลน mangrove forest. Uncommon resident in west coast of peninsular.Mangrove Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis turcosus นกจบแมลงคอสฟาสด freshwater swamp forest. Very local resident in extreme south (Cha lerm Prakait WS).Malaysian Blue Flycatcher

Ficedula dumetoria นกจบแมลงอกสสม lowland evergreen forest. Rare resident in extreme south .Rufous-chested Flycatcher

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteMuscicapella hodgsoni นกจบแมลงสฟาจว evergreen forest, 600-2,565 m. Rare resident in NW, W and S.

Pygmy Blue FlycatcherLuscinia obscura นกเขนนอยหวดำ dense thickets, grass, scrub, bamboo, Very rare winter visitor in NW.

Blackthroat 300-395 m.Enicurus immaculatus นกกางเขนนำหลงดำ streams in forest, up to 800 m. Uncommon to rare resident in NW, threatened by human

Black-backed Forktail persecution.Certhia discolor นกเปลอกไม hill evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in NW and W.

Brown-throated TreecreeperAegithalos concinnus นกตตหวแดง hill evergreen forest, above 1,800 m. Very local resident in NW.

Black-throated TitRiparia paludicola นกนางแอนทรายสนำตาล large river. Uncommon resident in NW, now much reduced.

Plain MartinPycnonotus eutilotus นกปรอดหงอนหลงลาย lowland evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare resident in peninsular region, threatened by

Puff-backed Bulbul habitat destruction.Alophoixus finschii นกปรอดสคลำใตคอเหลอง lowland evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare resident in extreme south.

Finsch’s BulbulTesia castaneocoronata นกจนจหวสตาล hill evergreen forest. Very local and uncommon resident in NW and W.

Chestnut-headed Tesia

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SitePhylloscopus maculipennis นกกระจดคอสเทา hill evergreen forest, 1,500-2,565 m. Very local resident in Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP)

Ashy-throated Warbler Common.Phylloscopus cantator นกกระจดควดำทองขาว evergreen forest, 500-1,700 m. Rare winter visitor in NW.

Yellow-vented WarblerGarrulax merulinus นกกะรางอกลาย hill evergreen forest, bamboo. Rare and local resident in NW.

Spot-breastedLaughingthursh

Liocichla phoenicea นกกะรางแกมแดง hill evergreen forest, secoundary Uncommon resident in NW.Red-faced Liochicla growth.

Stachyris nigricollis นกกนแมลงคอดำ lowland evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare in peninsular region, now muchBlack-throated Babbler reduced by habitat loss.

Stachyris maculata นกกนแมลงตะโพกแดง lowland evergreen forest. Uncommon in peninsular region, now much reduced byChestnut-rumped Babbler habitat loss.

Macronous ptilosus นกกนแมลงหลงฟ freshwater swamp forest, lowland Uncommon in peninsular region, now much reduced byFluffy-backed Tit-Babbler evergreen forest. habitat loss.

Minla strigula นกศวะหางสตาล hill evergreen forest, 1,600-2,565 m. Very local resident in NW and W.Chestnut-tailed Minla

131

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteYuhina humilis นกภหงอนพมา evergreen forest. Umcommon and very local resident in W.

Burmese YuhinaParadoxornis davidianus นกปากนกแกวหางสน bamboo, 600-1,000 m. Rare resident in NW and NE.

Short-tailed ParrotbillParadoxornis atrosuperciliaris นกปากนกแกวควดำ bamboo, 600-2,000 m. Rare resident in NW and W.

Lesser Rufous-headedParrotbill

Nectarinia calcostetha นกกนปลคอสทองแดง mangrove, coastal forest. Uncommon resident in coatal of SE and S.Copper-throated Sunbird

Lonchura maja นกกระตดหวขาว grassland, paddyfield, scrub. Uncommon to rare resident in S, threatened by bird trade.White-headed Munia

Mycerobas melanozanthos นกกระตดใหญปกลาย Mixed deciduous forest, evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in NW.Spot-winged Grosbeak

132

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat Site

Status NTCoturnix coromandelica นกคมอกดำ grassland, cultivation. Uncommon resident in NW, W, NE, C, and SE.

Rain QuailCoturnix chinensis นกคมส grassland, cultivation. uncommon resident, recorded througout.

Blue-breasted QuailArborophila rufogularis นกกระทาดงคอสแสด hill evergreen forest, 1,200-2,565 m. Uncommon resident in NW, W and NE, threatened by

Rufous-throated Partridge hunting pressure.Arborophila brunneopectus นกกระทาดงอกสนำตาล evergreen forest, 500-1,450 m. Uncommon resident in NW, W and NE, threatened by

Bar-backed Partridge hunting pressure.Lophura nycthemera ไกฟาหลงขาว evergreen forest, 700-2,000 m. Uncommon resident in NW, W , NE and SE, threatened by

Silver Pheasant hunting pressure.Lophura diardi ไกฟาพญาลอ evergreen forest, up to 800 m. Uncommon resident in NE and SE, threatened by hunting

Siamese Pheasant pressure.Reinwardtipicus validus นกหวขวานหลงสสม evergreen forest, up ot 700 m. Uncommon resident in W(s) and S, threatened by habitat

Orange-backed destruction.Woodpecker

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteDryocopus javensis นกหวขวานใหญสดำ deciduous forest, evergreen forest, Uncommon resident throughout, now much reduced due to

White-bellied Woodpecker mangrove. habitat destruction.Mulleripicus pulverulentus นกหวขวานใหญสเทา mixed deciduous forest, evergreen Uncommon resident thorughout threatened by habitat

Great Slaty Woodpecker forest. destruction.Buceros bicornis นกกก นกกาฮง mixed deciduous forest, evergreen Uncommon resident throughout, now much reduced due to

Great Hornbill forest, up to 1,525 m. habitat destruction.Anorrhinus galeritus นกเงอกปากดำ evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in peninsular region, threatened by

Bushy-crested Hornbill habitat destruction.Aceros undulatus นกเงอกกรามชาง mixed deciduous forest, evergreen Uncommon resident thorughout threatened by habitat

Wreathed Hornbill forest. destruction.Harpactes duvaucelii นกขนแผนตะโพกแดง mixed deciduous forest, evergreen forest, Uncommon resident in W(s) and S.

Scarlet-rumped Trogon up to 1,525 m.Halcyon amauroptera นกกะเตนใหญปกสนำตาล mangrove. Uncommon resident in west coast of peninsular, threatened

Brown-winged Kingfisher by habitat destruction.Halcyon coromanda นกกะเตนแดง evergreen forest, mangrove. Uncommon resident in S and passage migrant throughout.

Ruddy KingfisherPhaenicophaeus sumatranus นกบงรอกเลกทองแดง freshwater swamp forest, evergreen Uncommon resident in W(s) and S.

Chestnut-beilled Malkoha forest.

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Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SitePsittacula roseata นกแกวหวแพร NW, W, NE. Uncommon resident in NW, W, NE, threatened by human

Blossom-headed Parakeet persecution.Collocalia esculenta นกแอนทองขาว evergreen forest, open areas. Uncommon to rare in peninsular region.

Glossy SwiftletCollocalia maxima นกแอนหางสเหลยม offshore islets, open areas. Uncommon resident in S and SE, threatened by human

Black-nest Swiftlet persecution.Tyto alba นกแสก urban and open areas, cultivations. Uncommon resident throughout, threatened by human

Barn Owl persecution.Bubo nipalensis นกเคาใหญพนธเนปาล evergreen forest, 400-1,200 m. Uncommon to rare resident in NW, W, NE and SE.

Spot-bellied Eagle OwlBubo sumatranus นกเคาใหญพนธสมาตรา evergreen forest, up to 600 m. Uncommon resident in W(s) and S.

Barred Eagle OwlKetupa zeylonensis นกทดทอพนธเหนอ evergreen forest near water, up to 800 m. Uncommon resident in NW, W, NE and S.

Brown Fish OwlKetupa ketupa นกทดทอพนธมลาย evergreen forest near water, up to 800 m. Uncommon resident in W(s), NE, SE and S.

Buffy Fish OwlBatrachostomus hodgsoni นกปากกบลายดำ evergreen forest, mixed evergreen and Uncommon resident in NW and W.

Hodgson’s Frogmouth coniferous forest. 900-1,900 m.

135

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteBatrachostomus javensis นกปากกบพนธชวา evergreen forest, up to 800 m. Uncommon resident in NW, NE, W, SE and S.

Javan FrogmouthTreron bicincta นกเปลาอกสมวงนำตาล beach forest, various dry open forest. Uncommon resident in NE, W, C, SE and S.

Orange-breasted GreenPigeon

Treron pompadora นกเปลาหนาเหลอง evergreen forest, up to 800 m. Uncommon to rare resident in NW, NE, W, C and SE.Pompadour Green Pigeon

Treron apicauda นกเปลาหางเขม evergreen forest, 500-1,800 m. Uncommon resident in NW, NE and W.Pin-tailed Green Pigeon

Ducula aenea นกลมพ island forest, evergreen forest. Uncommon resident throughout. Much recuced.Green Imperial Pigeon

Rallina fasciata นกอญชนปาขาแดง wet areas in forest. Uncommon resident and winter visitor in NW, W, SE and S.Red-legged Crake

Rallina eurizonoides นกอญชนปาขาเทา wet areas in forest. Uncommon to rare in NW, NE, W, C and S, StatusSlaty-legged Crake uncertain.

Porzana paykullii นกอญชนจน vegetated freshwater wetlands. Very rare winter visitor, only two recorded from Bangkok.Band-bellied Crake

136

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteGallicrex cinerea นกอลม freshwater marshes, rice paddies. Uncommon resident and breeding visitor throughout, very

Watercock much reduced by hunting pressure.Numenius madagascariensis นกอกอยตะโพกนำตาล coastal mudflats, sandflats. Rare winter visitor and passge migrant C, W(s), S.

Eastern CurlewBurhinus oedicnemus นกกระแตผเลก dry open areas, cultivations. Uncommon resident and winter visitor in NW, NE, W and C.

Eurasian Thick-kneeCharadrius placidus นกหวโตปากยาว large river. Rare winter in NW and C.

Long-billed PloverCharadrius veredus นกหวโตขายาว dry mud near water, short grassy areas. Rare passage migrant in W(s), SE and S.

Oriental PloverVanellus cinereus นกกระแตหวเทา marshes, wet paddies. Uncommon winter visitor throughout.

Grey-headed LapwingGlareola lactea นกแอนทงเลก large river, dry lake margins. Uncommon resident and non-breeding visitor in NW, NE, C

Small Pratincole and W(s).Sterna sumatrana นกนางนวลแกลบทายทอยดำ islets, open seas. Uncommon resident in SE, W(s) and S, threatened by human

Black-naped Tern persecution.Sterna albifrons นกนางนวลแกลบเลก coastal, beaches, saltpans. Common winter visitor in W(coastal), SE, and S and very

Little Tern local breeder in W(s).

137

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteSterna anaethetus นกนางนวลแกลบควขาว islets, open seas. Uncommon resident in SE and S, threatened by human

Bridled Tern pesecution.Aviceda jerdoni เหยยวกงกาสนำตาล evergreen forest, up to 1,700 m. Uncommon resident througout.

Jerdon’s BazaButastur liventer เหยยวปกแดง open forest, up to 800 m. Uncommon resident in NW, W and NE, threatened by human

Rufous-winged Buzzard persecution.Haliaeetus leucogaster นกออก coastal forest, islets. Uncommon resident in SE and S, threatened by human

White-bellied Sea Eagle pesecution.Haliaeetus albicilla นกอนทรหางขาว large rivers, lakes. Only one recorded from C.

White-tailed EagleGyps himalayensis อแรงสนำตาลหมาลย open country, lowlands. Rare passage migrant and winter visitor, recorded from NW,

Himalayan Griffon W(s), C and S. threatened by hunting pressure.Aegypius monachus อแรงดำหมาลย open country, lowlands. Rare passage migrant and winter visitor , recorded from

Cinerous Vulture NW, W(s), C and S., threatened by hunting pressure.Ictinaetus malayensis นกอนทรดำ evergreen forest, 800-2,565 m. Uncommon resident throughout, now very much reduced

Black Eagle by habitat destruction.Aquila rapax นกอนทรสนำตาล open country, lowlands. Very rare, status uncertain.

Tawny Eagle

138

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteAquila nipalensis นกอนทรทงหญาสเตปป open country, lowlands. Rare passage migrant and winter visitor in W(s) and S,

Steppe Eagle threatened by human persecution.Hieraaetus kienerii เหยยวทองแดง evergreen forest. Uncommon resident throughout.

Rufous-bellied EagleSpizaetus nipalensis เหยยวภเขา evergreen forest, 600-2,565 m. Uncommon resident in NW, NE, W and S.

Mountain Hawk EagleSpizaetus alboniger เหยยวดำทองขาว evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in peninsular region.

Blyth’s EagleFalco severus เหยยวฮอบบพนธเอเซย open areas in forest, cliffs. Uncommon resident in NW, NE, W and S.

Oriental HobbyPhalacrocorax fuscicollis นกกานำปากยาว freshwater wetlands. Uncommon local resident in C and NE.

Indian CormorantGorsachius melanolophus นกยางลายเสอ wetlands in forest. Uncommon resident and breeding visitor throuhout.

Malayan Night-HeronOceanodroma monorhis นกโตคลนสคลำ openseas. Rare visitor.

Swinhoe’s Strom-PetrelPitta oatesi นกแตวแลวใหญหวสนำตาล evergreen forest, 400-2,565 m. Uncommon resident in NW, NE and W.

Rusty-naped Pitta

139

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteOriolus xanthonotus นกขมนหวดำเลก evergreen forest, up to 300 m. Uncommon resident in peninsular region.

Dark-throated OrioleRhipidura hypoxantha นกอแพรดทองเหลอง hill evergreen forest, 2,000-2,565 m. Common but very local resident in NW and W.

Yellow-bellied FantailTerpsiphone atrocaudata นกแซวสวรรคหางดำ evergreen forest, migrants also in Rare passage migrant, recorded from W, C, SE and S.

Japanese Paradise- various habitat.Flycatcher

Philentoma velatum นกจบแมลงอกแดง evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in W and S.Maroon-breasted Philentoma

Muscicapa williamsoni นกจบแมลงสนำตาลทองลาย evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in W, C and S.Brown-streaked Flycatcher

Cyornis concretus นกจบแมลงสคลำ evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare resident in NW, W and S.หางแถบขาวWhite-tailed Flycatcher

Cochoa viridis นกปกแพรสเขยว evergreen forest, 400-2,565 m. Uncommon resident in NW, NE, W and SE.Green Cochoa

Acridotheres fuscus นกเอยงควาย open areas, paddies, cultivations. Uncommon resident in penninsular region.Jungle Myna

140

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteGracula religiosa นกขนทอง mixed decidous forest, evergreen forest. Fairly common resident throughout, threatened by bird

Hill Myna traded.Hirundo smithii นกนางแอนหางลวด river, lake and surrounds. Uncommon resident in NW and NE, threatened by human

Wire-tailed Swallow persecution.Hirundo concolor นกนางแอนผาสคลำ open areas near cliffs. Uncommon resident in NW,NE,W and S.

Dusky Crag MartinPycnonotus jocosus นกปรอดหวโขน secoundary growth, open areas. Common resident throughout, very much reduced and

Red-whiskered Bulbul possibly extirpated from southern peninsular, threated bybird traded.

Alophoixus bres นกปรอดโองแกมเทา evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in peninsular region.Grey-cheeked Bulbul

Garrulax chinensis นกกะรางคอดำ evergreen forest, bamboo. Uncommon resident in NW, NE and W, threatened by birdBlack-throated traded.Laughingthrush

Malacopteron magnum นกกนแมลงหวแดงใหญ evergreen forest. Uncommon resident in peninsular region, threatened byRufous-crowned Babbler habitat destruction.

Trichastoma rostratum นกกนแมลงปาชายเลน mangrove, freshwater swamp forest, Uncommon to rare resident in peninsular region, threatenedWhite-chested Babbler lowland evergreen forest. by habitat destruction.

141

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteTrichastoma bicolor นกกนแมลงสนำตาลแดง evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare resident in peninsular region, threatened

Ferruginous Babbler by habitat destruction.Spelaeornis chocolatinus นกจเตนจวหางยาว evergreen forest, above 1,400 m. Very local resident, only recorded from W (Umphang WS).

Long-tailed Wren BabblerAlcippe dubia นกมนรกหนาผากนำตาล evergreen forest above 1,600 m. Very local resident, only recorded from W (Umphang WS,

Rusty-capped Fulvetta Mae Wong NP).Alcippe grotei นกมนรกควดำ evergreen forest, up to 1,100 m. Very local resident in SE.

Black-browed FulvettaAlcippe peracensis นกมนรกภเขา evergreen forest, above 900 m. Very local resident in extreme S (Hala-Bala WS).

Mountian FulvettaDicaeum melanoxanthum นกกาฝากทองเหลอง evergreen forest, above 1,200 m. Uncommon resident in NW and NE.

Yellow-bellied FlowerpeckerAethopyga nipalensis นกกนปลหางยาวเขยว hill evergreen forest, 1,400-2,565 m. Very local in NW, W and S.

Green-tailed SunbirdArachnothera robusta นกปลกลวยปากยาว evergreen forest. Uncommon to rare resident in peninsular region.

Long-billed SpiderhunterPloceus hypoxanthus นกกระจาบทอง marshes, rice paddies, grassland Uncommon resident in NE, W(s) and C, much reduced by

Asian Golden Weaver nearwater. human persecution.

142

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SitePloceus manyar นกกระจาบอกลาย marshes, rice paddies, grassland. Uncommon resident in NW and C, much reduced by

Streaked Weaver human persecution.Ploceus philippinus นกกระจาบธรรมดา marshes, rice paddies, grassland. Common resident throughout, very much reduced by

Baya Weaver human persecution and bird traded.Amandava amandava นกกระตดแดง marshes, rice paddies, grassland. Uncommon resident throughout, very much reduced by

Red Avadavat human persecution and bird traded.Erythrura prasina นกกระตดเขยว bamboo, evergreen forest,up to 1,500 m. Uncommon resident throughout.

Pin-tailed Parrotfinch

143

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat Site

Status DDSterna bergii นกนางนวลแกลบ open seas, islets, seacoasts, sandy C (coastal), SE, S.

หงอนใหญ beaches.Great Crested Tern

Hieraaetus fasciatus นกอนทรแถบปกดำ evergreen forest, near cliff. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon NP), Little know, possibly veryBonelli’s Eagle rare resident.

Ixobrychus eurhythmus นกยางไฟหวเทา wetlands in forest. Rare passage migrant throughout.Schrenck’s Bittern

Turnix sylvatica นกคมอดเลก grassland NW, C.Small Buttonquail

Cinclidium frontale นกเขนนำเงน hill evergreen forest. Chiang Mai (Doi Pha Hom Pok, Doi Inthanon); Nan.Blue-fronted Robin

Acrocephalus stentoreus นกพงใหญพนธอนเดย tall vegetation in freshwater marshes. NW.Clamorous Reed-Warbler

Stachyris rodolphei นกกนแมลงเดกแนน bamboo, evergreen forest. Recorded only from Chiang Mai (Doi Chiang Dao).Deignan’s Babbler

144

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat SiteMotacilla samvasenae นกเดาลมแมนำโขง rocky rapids and shingle bars. Restricted to Mekong Basin (Thailand, Lao, Cambodia and

Mekong Wagtail Vietnam). Collected two specimens from Ubon Ratchathaniin 1972, possibly rare resident.

Emberiza aureola นกจาบปกออนอกเหลอง glassland and cultivations. Common winter visitor throughtout but according toYellow-breasted Bunting assumption many of them were trapped for food

consumption also.

145

Scientific Name Thai name/Common name Habitat Site

Status EndemicPseudochelidon sirintarae นกเจาฟาหญงสรนธร found in lake side reeds, lowland. Endemic and little know. This species was discovered by

White-eyed River Martin the late Kitti Thonglongya in 1968 when ten birds werenetted at Bung Boraphet, Nakhon Sawan province, thelatest being a sighting of six birds in 1977.

Stachyris rodolphei นกกนแมลงเดกแนน bamboo, evergreen forest. Recorded only from Chiang Mai (Doi Ching Dao).Deignan’s Babbler

146

Alstrom, P. ,U. Olsson and P.D. Round.1991 The taxonomic status ofAcrocephalus agricola tangorum. Forktail 6 : 3-13.

Collar, N. J., P. D. Round and D. R. Wells. 1986. The Past and future ofGurney’s Pitta. Forktail 1 : 29-51.

Deignan, H. G. 1939. Three new birds of the genus Stachyris. Field. Mus.Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser. 24(90) : 109-114.

Deignan, H. G. 1945. The birds of Northern Thailand. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull.186.

Deignan, H. G. 1963. Checklist of the birds of Thailand. U.S. Nat. Mus.Bull. 226.

Dickinson, E. C. and S. Chaiyaphun. 1968. Notes on Thai Birds 1. Nat. Hist.Bull. Siam Soc. 22 : 307-315.

Dickinson, E. C. and S. Chaiyaphun. 1973. Notes on Thai Birds 2. A Firstcontribution to our knowledge of the birds of Thung Salaeng LuangNational Park, Phitsanulok Province. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 23: 515-525.

Dickinson, E. C. and S. Chaiyaphun. 1973. Notes on Thai Birds 4. Birdscollected in Phu Kradeung National Park, Loei Province. Nat. Hist.Bull. Siam. Soc. 25 : 33-38.

Duckworth, J. W., Alstr�m, P., Davidson, P., Evans, T.D., Poole, C. M.,Tan Setha & Timmins, R. J. 2001. A new species of wagtail from thelower Mekong basin. Bull. British Ornithologists’ Club 121 (3):152-182.

Eve, R. and A. M. Guigue. 1982. Birds on Ko Libong, Southern Thailand.Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 30 : 91-104.

Herbert, E. G. 1973. Nests and eggs of birds in Central Siam. J. Nat. Hist.Bull. Siam Soc. 6 : 39-66.

Holmes, D. A. 1973. Bird notes from southernmost Thailand, 1972. Nat.Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25 : 39-66.

Holmes, D. A. and Wells, D. R. (1975) Further observation on the birds ofSouth Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 26 : 61-78.

Inskipp, T., N. Lindsay and W. Duckworth. 1996. An Annotated Checklistof the Birds of the Oriental Region. Chandlers Printed Ltd. Bexihill-on Sea, East Sussex.

King, B. 1966. List of bird skins and specimens collected in Thailand from1 March 1964 to 30 June 1966 under MAPS programme. Centre forThai National Reference Collections, Bangkok.

Reference

147

King, B. and S. Kanwanich. 1978. First wild sighting of the White-eyedRiver Martin Pseudochelidon sirintarae. Biol. Conserv. 13 : 183-186.

Lekagul, B. & Round, P. D. 1991. A guide to the birds of Thailand. Bangkok:Saha Karn Bhaet.

McClure, H. E. 1974. Some bionomics of the birds of Khao Yai NationalPark, Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 24 : 41-78.

McClure, H. E. and S. Chaiyaphun. 1971. The sale of birds at the Bangkok“Sunday Market”, Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 24 : 41-78.

Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1946. On Siamese Birds. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.Philadelphia 98 : 1-82.

Nakhasathien, S. 1987. The discovery of Strom’s Stork Ciconia stormi inThailand. Forktail 3 : 43-49.

Riley, J. H. 1938. Birds from Siam and the Malay Peninsula in the UnitedStates National Museum collected by Drs, Hugh M. Smith andWilliam L. Abbott. US Nat. Mus. Bull. 172 p.

Robson, Craig. 2000. A Field Guide to the Birds of Southeast Asia. NewHolland Publishers (UK) Ltd. UK.

Round, P. D. 1982 Notes on breeding birds in North-west Thailand. Nat.Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 30 : 1-14.

Round, P. D. 1988. Resident Forest Birds in Thailand : Their Status andConservation. International Council for Bird Preservation.Cambridge. xiv+211 pp.

Round, P. D. 2000. Field Check-List of Thai Birds. Bird ConservationSociety of Thailand. Bagkok.

Round, P. D. and U. Treesucon. 1986. The rediscovery of Gurney’s Pitta.Forktail 2 : 53-66.

Seriot, J., O. Pineau, R. de Schatzen and P.J. Dubois. 1986. Black-tailedCrake Porzana bicolor : a new species for Thailand. Forktail 2 :101-103.

Sophasan, S. and R. Dobias. 1984. The fate of the “Princess Bird” or White-eyed River Martin (Pseudochelidon sirintarae). Nat. Hist. Bull.Siam Soc. 32 : 1-10.

Thonglongya, K. 1968. A new martin of the genus Pseudochelidon fromThailand. Thai Nat. Sci. Paper, Fauna Seris No. 1. Applied ScientificResearch Corporation of Thailand, Bangkok.

148

IndexBirdSort by Scientific Name

Abroscopus albogularis 112Aceros comatus 67Aceros corrugatus 24Aceros nipalensis 68Aceros subruficollis 69Aceros undulatus 133Acridotheres fuscus 139Acrocephalus stentoreus 143Acrocephalus tangorum 111Actenoides concretus 124Aegithalos concinnus 129Aegypius monachus 137Aethopyga nipalensis 141Aethopyga temminckii 122Alcedo euryzona 124Alcedo hercules 25Alcippe dubia 141Alcippe grotei 141Alcippe peracensis 141Alcippe rufogularis 120Alophoixus bres 140Alophoixus finschii 129Amandava amandava 142Anas formosa 123Anhinga melanogaster 93Anorrhinus galeritus 133Anorrhinus tickelli 124Anous stolidus 35Anser cygnoides 123Anthracoceros malayanus 23Apus acuticauda 123Aquila clanga 90Aquila heliaca 91Aquila nipalensis 138Aquila rapax 137

Arachnothera robusta 141Arborophila brunneopectus 132Arborophila charltonii 15Arborophila diversa 57Arborophila orientalis 123Arborophila rufogularis 132Ardea purpurea 126Ardea sumatrana 42Argusianus argus 123Aviceda jerdoni 137Aythya baeri 62Aythya nyroca 123Batrachostomus auritus 27Batrachostomus hodgsoni 134Batrachostomus javensis 135Batrachostomus stellatus 80Brachypteryx montana 128Bubo coromandus 26Bubo nipalensis 134Bubo sumatranus 134Buceros bicornis 133Buceros rhinoceros 70Buceros vigil 71Burhinus oedicnemus 136Butastur liventer 137Cairina scutulata 19Calidris pygmeus 86Caloenas nicobarica 125Caloperdix oculea 58Carpococcyx renauldi 124Centropus rectunguis 75Certhia discolor 129Charadrius peronii 87Charadrius placidus 136Charadrius veredus 136

149

Ciconia episcopus 45Ciconia stormi 46Cinclidium frontale 143Cinclus psllasii 108Cissa hypoleuca 102Cochoa 106Cochoa viridis 139Collocalia esculenta 134Collocalia maxima 134Columba pulchricollis 125Columba punicea 125Coturnix chinensis 132Coturnix coromandelica 132Cutia nipalensis 119Cyornis concretus 139Cyornis rufigastra 128Cyornis turcosus 128Dendrocopos cathpharius 124Dendrocopos hyperythrus 123Dendrocopus mahrattensis 21Dicaeum melanoxanthum 141Dinopium rafflesii 65Dryocopus javensis 133Ducula aenea 135Egretta eulophotes 95Emberiza aureola 144Enicurus immaculatus 129Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus 44Erythrura prasina 142Esacus neglectus 31Esacus recurvirostris 30Eupetes macrocerus 127Falco peregrinus 126Falco severus 138Ficedula dumetoria 128Fregata andrewsi 49Gallicrex cinerea 136Gallinago nemoricola 125Garrulax chinensis 140Garrulax merulinus 130

Garrulax milnei 113Gecinulus grantia 22Glareola lactea 136Gorsachius melanolophus 138Gracula religiosa 140Graminicola bengalensis 11Grus antigone 12Gyps bengalensis 38Gyps himalayensis 137Gyps tenuirostris 39Halcyon amauropter 133Halcyon coromanda 133Haliaeetus albicilla 137Haliaeetus leucogaster 137Haliaeetus leucoryphus 126Harpactes diardii 124Harpactes duvaucelii 133Harpactes kasumba 72Harpactes orrhophaeus 73Heliopais personata 29Hemipus hirundinaceus 127Hieraaetus fasciatus 143Hieraaetus kienerii 138Hirundo concolor 140Hirundo smithii 140Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus 37Ictinaetus malayensis 137Indicator archipelagicus 63Ixobrychus eurhythmus 143Kenopia striata 56Ketupa ketupa 134Ketupa zeylonensis 134Lalage nigra 127Leptoptilos dubius 48Leptoptilos javanicus 47Limnodromus semipalmatus 125Liocichla phoenicea 130Lonchura maja 131Lophura diardi 132Lophura ignita 16

150

Lophura nycthemera 132Luscinia obscura 129Macheiramphus alcinus 36Macronous ptilosus 130Malacocincla sepiarium 114Malacopteron affine 115Malacopteron magnum 140Megaceryle lugubris 74Megalaima rafflesii 66Mergus squamatus 123Milvus migrans 89Minla strigula 130Motacilla samvasenae 144Mulleripicus pulverulentus 133Muscicapa muttui 104Muscicapa williamsoni 139Muscicapella hodgsoni 129Mycerobas melanozanthos 131Mycteria cinerea 43Mycteria leucocephala 126Napothera crispifrons 116Napothera macrodactyla 117Nectarinia calcostetha 131Numenius madagascariensis 136Oceanodroma monorhis 138Oriolus mellianus 127Oriolus xanthonotus 139Otus rufescens 79Otus sigittatus 78Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris 131Pavo muticus 61Pelecanus philippensis 98Pericrocotus igneus 127Phaenicophaeus sumatranus 133Phalacrocorax carbo 94Phalacrocorax fuscicollis 138Philentoma velatum 139Phylloscopus cantator 130Phylloscopus maculipennis 130Picus xanthopygaeus 64

Pitta caerulea 100Pitta elliotii 50Pitta granatina 101Pitta gurneyi 51Pitta megarhyncha 126Pitta oatesi 138Pitta soror 99Platalea minor 96Platysmurus leucopterus 127Ploceus hypoxanthus 141Ploceus manyar 142Ploceus philippinus 142Polihierax insignis 126Polyplectron inopinatum 60Polyplectron malacense 18Porzana bicolor 84Porzana paykullii 135Prionochilus thoracicus 121Pseudibis davisoni 13Pseudibis gigantea 10Pseudochelidon sirintarae 53, 145Psittacula eupatria 77Psittacula roseata 134Psittinus cyanurus 76Ptilinopus jambu 83Pycnonotus eutilotus 129Pycnonotus jocosus 140Pycnonotus melanoleucos 55Pycnonotus zeylanicus 54Rallina eurizonoides 135Rallina fasciata 135Reinwardtipicus validus 132Rhinomyias brunneata 128Rhinomyias umbratilis 128Rhipidura aureola 128Rhipidura hypoxantha 139Rhipidura perlata 127Rhizothera longirostris 14Riparia paludicola 129Rollulus rouloul 59

151

Rynchops albicollis 126Sarcogyps calvus 40Sarkidiornis melanotos 20Saxicola jerdoni 107Sitta formosa 52Sitta magna 109Spelaeornis chocolatinus 141Spizaetus alboniger 138Spizaetus nanus 92Spizaetus nipalensis 138Stachyris leucotis 118Stachyris maculata 130Stachyris nigricollis 130Stachyris rodolphei 143, 145Sterna acuticauda 34Sterna albifrons 136Sterna anaethetus 137Sterna aurantia 32Sterna bergii 143Sterna bernsteini 33Sterna dougallii 88Sterna sumatrana 136Strix seloputo 124Sula leucogaster 41Syrmaticus humiae 17

Temnurus temmurus 127Terpsiphone atrocaudata 139Tesia castaneocoronata 129Tesia cyaniventer 110Treron apicauda 135Treron bicincta 135Treron capellei 82Treron fulvicollis 28Treron olax 81, 124Treron phoenicoptera 125Treron pompadora 135Treron seimundi 125Treron sieboldii 125Treskiornis melanocephalus 97Trichastoma bicolor 140Trichastoma rostratum 140Trichixos pyrropyga 105Tringa guttifer 85Turdus feae 128Turnix sylvatica 143Tyto alba 134Vanellus cinereus 136Vanellus duvaucelii 126Yuhina humilis 131Zoothera interpres 103

152

BirdSort by Common Name

นกกะเตนแดง 133นกกะเตนนอยแถบอกดำ 124นกกะเตนสรอยคอสนำตาล 124นกกะเตนใหญปกสนำตาล 133นกกะเตนเฮอควลส 25นกกะปดนวสน 75นกกะรางแกมแดง 130นกกะรางคอดำ 140นกกะรางหางแดง 113นกกะรางอกลาย 130นกกะลงเขยดหางหนาม 127นกกางเขนดงหางแดง 105นกกางเขนนำหลงดำ 129นกกานอยปกแถบขาว 127นกกานำปากยาว 138นกกานำใหญ 94นกกาบบว 126นกกาฝากทองเหลอง 141นกกาฝากอกแดง 121นกกนปลคอสทองแดง 131นกกนปลแดง 122นกกนปลหางยาวเขยว 141นกกนแมลงคอดำ 130นกกนแมลงเดกแนน 143, 145นกกนแมลงตะโพกแดง 130นกกนแมลงปากหนา 114นกกนแมลงปาชายเลน 140นกกนแมลงสนำตาลแดง 140นกกนแมลงหลงฟ 130นกกนแมลงหวแดงใหญ 140นกกนแมลงหวสคลำ 115นกกนแมลงหขาว 118นกแกวโมง 77นกแกวหวแพร 134นกโกโรโกโส 124นกขมนขาว 127นกขมนหวดำเลก 139นกขตยา 119

ไกจก 59ไกนวล 14ไกฟาพญาลอ 132ไกฟาหนาเขยว 16ไกฟาหลงขาว 132ไกฟาหางลายขวาง 17นกกก นกกาฮง 133นกกระจอยคอดำ 112นกกระจาบทอง 141นกกระจาบธรรมดา 142นกกระจาบอกลาย 142นกกระจดคอสเทา 130นกกระจดควดำทองขาว 130นกกระตดเขยว 142นกกระตดแดง 142นกกระตดหวขาว 131นกกระตดใหญปกลาย 131นกกระแตผชายหาด 31นกกระแตผเลก 136นกกระแตผใหญ 30นกกระแตหวเทา 136นกกระแตหาด 126นกกระทาดงคอสแสด 132นกกระทาดงจนทบรณ 57นกกระทาดงปกษใต 15นกกระทาดงอกเทา 123นกกระทาดงอกสนำตาล 132นกกระทาสองเดอย 58นกกระทง 98นกกระเรยนไทย 12นกกระสาคอขาว 45นกกระสาคอขาวปากแดง 46นกกระสาคอดำ 44นกกระสาแดง 126นกกระสาปากเหลอง 43นกกระสาใหญ 42นกกรดนำ 126นกกะเตนขาวดำใหญ 74

153

นกขนทอง 140นกขนแผนตะโพกแดง 133นกขนแผนตะโพกสนำตาล 73นกขนแผนทายทอยแดง 72นกขนแผนหวดำ 124นกเขนนอยควขาว 127นกเขนนอยปกดำ 127นกเขนนอยหวดำ 129นกเขนนำเงน 143นกคอสามส 127นกคมส 132นกคมอกดำ 132นกคมอดเลก 143นกเคาแดง 79นกเคาปาหลงจด 124นกเคาหนาผากขาว 78นกเคาใหญพนธเนปาล 134นกเคาใหญพนธสมาตรา 134นกเคาใหญสคลำ 26นกเงอกกรามชาง 133นกเงอกกรามชางปากเรยบ 69นกเงอกคอแดง 68นกเงอกดำ 23นกเงอกปากดำ 133นกเงอกปากยน 24นกเงอกสนำตาล 124นกเงอกหวแรด 70นกเงอกหวหงอก 67นกจบแมลงคอสฟาสด 128นกจบแมลงปาชายเลน 128นกจบแมลงสคลำหางแถบขาว 139นกจบแมลงสนำตาลทองลาย 139นกจบแมลงสฟาจว 129นกจบแมลงอกแดง 139นกจบแมลงอกเทา 128นกจบแมลงอกสนำตาล 104นกจบแมลงอกสนำตาลออน 128นกจบแมลงอกสสม 128นกจาบปกออนอกเหลอง 144นกจนจทองเทา 110

นกจนจหวสตาล 129นกจเตนเขาหนปน 116นกจเตนตนใหญ 117นกจเตนลาย 56นกจเตนหางยาว 141นกเจาฟาหญงสรนธร 53, 145นกโจรสลดเกาะครสมาส 49นกชนหน 71นกชอนหอยขาว 97นกชอนหอยใหญ 10นกชอยหอยดำ 13นกชาปไหน 125นกชายเลนปากชอน 86นกซอมทะเลอกแดง 125นกแซวสวรรคหางดำ 139นกเดาลมแมนำโขง 144นกเดนดงหวสนำตาลแดง 103นกเดนดงอกเทา 128นกตะกราม 48นกตะกรม 47นกตตหวแดง 129นกแตวแลวเขยวเขมร 50นกแตวแลวแดงมลาย 101นกแตวแลวทองดำ 51นกแตวแลวปาชายเลน 126นกแตวแลวยกษ 100นกแตวแลวใหญหวสนำเงน 99นกแตวแลวใหญหวสนำตาล 138นกโตคลนสคลำ 138นกไตไมสสวย 52นกไตไมใหญ 109นกทะเลขาเขยวลายจด 85นกทดทอพนธมลาย 134นกทดทอพนธเหนอ 134นกนอดด 35นกนางนวลแกลบควขาว 137นกนางนวลแกลบจน 33นกนางนวลแกลบทองดำ 34นกนางนวลแกลบทายทอยดำ 136นกนางนวลแกลบแมนำ 32

154

นกพรานผง 63นกพราบเขาสง 125นกโพระดกหลากส 66นกฟนฟท 29นกภหงอนพมา 131นกมดนำ 108นกมนรกคอแดง 120นกมนรกควดำ 141นกมนรกภเขา 141นกมนรกหนาผากนำตาล 141นกยอดหญาหลงดำ 107นกยางจน 95นกยางไฟหวเทา 143นกยางลายเสอ 138นกยงไทย 61นกลมพ 135นกลมพแดง 125นกแวนภเขา 60นกแวนสนำตาล 18นกศวะหางสตาล 130นกสารกาเขยวหางสน 102นกแสก 134นกหกใหญ 76นกหวา 123นกหวขวานเขยวทองลาย 64นกหวขวานดาง 123นกหวขวานดางหนาผากเหลอง 21นกหวขวานสามนวหลงสไพล 65นกหวขวานหลงสสม 132นกหวขวานหวเหลอง 22นกหวขวานใหญสดำ 133นกหวขวานใหญสเทา 133นกหวขวานอกแดง 124นกหวโตขายาว 136นกหวโตปากยาว 136นกหวโตมลาย 87นกออก 137นกอญชนจน 135นกอญชนปาขาแดง 135นกอญชนปาขาเทา 135

นกนางนวลแกลบเลก 136นกนางนวลแกลบสกหลาบ 88นกนางนวลแกลบหงอนใหญ 143นกนางแอนทรายสนำตาล 129นกนางแอนผาสคลำ 140นกนางแอนหางลวด 140นกบงรอกเลกทองแดง 133นกบบสนำตาล 41นกปรอดดำปกขาว 55นกปรอดแมทะ 54นกปรอดสคลำใตคอเหลอง 129นกปรอดหงอนหลงลาย 129นกปรอดหวโขน 140นกปรอดโองแกมเทา 140นกปลกลวยปากยาว 141นกปากกบปกษใต 80นกปากกบพนธชวา 135นกปากกบยกษ 27นกปากกบลายดำ 134นกปากชอนหนาดำ 96นกปากซอมพง 125นกปากนกแกวควดำ 131นกปกแพรสเขยว 139นกปกแพรสมวง 106นกปกสนสนำเงน 128นกเปลาขาเหลอง 125นกเปลาแดง 28นกเปลาทองขาว 125นกเปลาเลกหวเทา 81นกเปลาหนาแดง 83นกเปลาหนาเหลอง 135นกเปลาหางเขม 135นกเปลาหางเขมหวปกแดง 125นกเปลาใหญ 82นกเปลาอกสมวงนำตาล 135นกเปลอกไม 129นกพงนาพนธแมนจเรย 111นกพงหญา 11นกพงใหญพนธอนเดย 143นกพญาไฟเลกคอดำ 127

155

นกอญชนหางดำ 84นกอายงว 93นกอนทรดำ 137นกอนทรแถบปกดำ 143นกอนทรทงหญาสเตปป 138นกอนทรปกลาย 90นกอนทรสนำตาล 137นกอนทรหวสนวล 126นกอนทรหวไหลขาว 91นกอนทรหางขาว 137นกอกอยตะโพกสนำตาล 136นกอแพรดควขาว 128นกอแพรดทองเหลอง 139นกอแพรดอกลาย 127นกอลม 136นกเอยงควาย 139นกแอนทองขาว 134นกแอนทองลาย 124นกแอนทงเลก 136นกแอนหางสเหลยม 134เปดกา 19เปดดำหวดำ 62

เปดดำหวสนำตาล 123เปดปากยาวขางลาย 123เปดหงษ 20เปดหนาเหลอง 123พญาแรง 40หานเทาปากดำ 123เหยยวกงกาสนำตาล 137เหยยวคางคาว 36เหยยวดำ 89เหยยวดำทองขาว 138เหยยวทองแดง 138เหยยวปลาใหญหวเทา 37เหยยวปกแดง 137เหยยวเพเรกรน 126เหยยวภเขา 138เหยยวเลกตะโพกขาว 126เหยยวหงอนสนำตาลทองขาว 92เหยยวฮอบบพนธเอเซย 138อแรงดำหมาลย 137อแรงเทาหลงขาว 38อแรงสนำตาล 39อแรงสนำตาลหมาลย 137

156

SourcesPhoto Cradit PageChou, Ming-Tsun 112กลพฒน ศรลมภ 12, 60, 67, 75, 77Kulpat Saralambโครงการศกษานเวศวทยาของนกเงอก 69Thailand Hornbill Projectโดม ประทมทอง 13, 16, 19, 20, 58, 94Dome Pratumtongธต ตนอารย 21, 32, 34, 39, 74, 99, 107, 113,Thiti Tanaree 116, 120, 122พงศกร ปตตพงศ 40Pongsakorn Pattapongรณยทธ ศรบญยรานนท 23, 70Ronayuth Sribanyaranondร.ต.อ. กตตญาณ สมพนธารกษ 24, 72, 121Kittiyarn Sambandaraksaรงสฤษฎ กาญจนะวณชย 10, 108Rungsrit Kanjanavanitวชระ สงวนสมบต 14, 15, 17, 25, 31, 35, 37, 43,Wachara Sanguansombat 46, 47, 55, 57, 62, 63, 68, 71,

78, 82, 83, 84, 89, 93, 98, 101,102, 104, 105, 110, 111

วชา นรงศร 49, 103Wicha Narungsriศรพร ทองอารย 79, 114, 115, 117Siriporn Thong-Areeสถาบนวจยวทยาศาสตรและเทคโนโลย 11, 28, 53, 56แหงประเทศไทยThailand Institute of Scientific andTechnological ResearchมลนธคมครองสตวปาและพรรณพชแหงประเทศไทยWildlife Fund Thailandสมทธ สตบตร 26, 51, 64, 66, 80, 85, 86, 87,Smith Sutibut 88, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 106, 109สรชย รงคณากร 29, 36, 92Surachai Rungkunakorn

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Photo Cradit Pageอรณ รอยศร 44, 45, 48, 54, 61Arun Roysriอาจารยโอภาส ขอบเขตต 18, 38Obhas Khobkhetอทย ตรสคนธ 30, 100Utai Teesukonบารม เตมบญเกยรต 41Barame Temboonkietทววฒน สปนธรรม 81, 119Taweewat Supindhamสำนกงานนโยบายและแผนทรพยากรธรรมชาต 22, 27, 33, 42, 50, 52, 65, 73,และสงแวดลอม 118Office of Natural Resources andEnvironmental Policy and Planningสำนกอนรกษสตวปา 59, 76Wildlife Conservation Office

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Not for sale : If you have purchased or witnessed purchasing ofthis document, kindly inform such activity toNatural Resources and Environmental Management

and Coordination DivisionOffice of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy

and Planning60/1 Rama VI Road Bangkok 10400 THAILANDTelephone (66 2) 265 6638-39Facsimile (66 2) 265 6638Website: http://chm-thai.onep.go.thE-mail: chm_thai@onep.go.th

หามซอขาย : หากทานไดซอ หรอพบเหนการซอขายเอกสารเลมน โปรดแจงฝายความหลากหลายทางชวภาพสำนกงานนโยบายและแผนทรพยากรธรรมชาตและสงแวดลอม60/1 ซอยพบลวฒนา 7 ถนนพระราม 6 กรงเทพฯ 10400โทรศพท : (66 2) 265 6638-39โทรสาร : (66 2) 265 6638

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