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A QR code is a 2D matrix bar code readable by smart phones or other electronics with a camera and the appropriate reader application
Initially developed by Denso Wave and released in 1994
The QR stands for Quick Response
Initially used in manufacturing to mark different parts
Can contain any alphanumeric text and often feature URL's that direct users to sites where they can learn about an object or place
Numeric only Max. 7,089 characters
Alphanumeric Max. 4,296 characters
Binary (8 bits) Max. 2,953 bytes
According to Denso Wave, a regular sized UPC code holds approximately 20 digits
On the other hand, the capacity of a QR code:
A notable application of QR codes has been in the promotion aspect of marketing
QR codes can contain a large volume of information and can be placed conveniently in advertisements, taking up little space
This way, an advertisement does not have to be cluttered with text because details can be stored on a webpage that is accessible by scanning the QR code on the poster/advertisement
Promotion
Transactions
For customers, purchases can be made by scanning QR codes
Carrying credit/debit cards could become unnecessary if QR and smartphones become widespread for making transactions
Consumer Retail and Services
Retailers can use QR for promotion and to make transactions
The transaction aspect creates convenience for customers
The promotion aspect is very flexible because QR codes can be placed anywhere and are easy to generate