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- 1 -
29
2014. 8. 18.
- 2 -
.
, .
.
,
.
g .
.
1. : 4 . 4
4 . 4
.
.
, ,
.
.
, , .
,
.
2. :
.
. (10, 30, 60
)
,
.
() kg .
,
.
.
- 3 -
.
1.
:
.
:
.
,
. .
. 2012
.
: .
3 .
.
.
.
30 .
. kg
.
.
100g~400g 1000g
. .
.
Montmorillonite , , , .
Montmorillonite 100~1000nm ,
. .
.
- 4 -
, , .
1 3~15 , 2 5000
. ,
(Si, Al) O4
. 0.6mm . .
. .
.
, , .
0.0020.005mm
.
(, ) , .
, , .
2.
.
. .
.
. ,
, .
. , .
, , 2
.
- 5 -
. 1m^3 100g~400g
.
.
1. : , , , , ,
(UV), , , 50ml , 250ml , , , (:
3), , ,
1( ) 2( )
2.
.
10m 100m
.
.
1. , , , .
2. 250ml 50ml 5 .
3. , 5 .
4. 2 .
.
ph .
1 .
- 6 -
.
1. , . (
)
2. 50ml . 250ml
50ml .
3. , , , 0.1g
.
4. 10, 30, 60 .(
, .)
5. 2 .
3(1 ) 4( ( ))
5( ) 6( )
.
1. , . (
)
2. 50ml . 250ml
50ml .
3. , (0.01g+0.09g) (0.03g+0.07g) (0.05g+
0.05g) (0.07g+0.03g) (0.09g+0.01g) ,
.
4. 10, 30, 60 .(
, .)
5. 2 .
- 7 -
7(2 ) 8( )
.
- 8 -
9( 3,4 )
.
21~26 , 38 .
.
1. ( 25, 30, 35 2 6 .)
.
2. 50ml . 250ml
50ml .
3. , 20
.
4. : , (1:1) (0.03g+
0.07g),( 0.04g+ 0.06g),( 0.05g+
0.05g),( 0.06g+ 0.04g),( 0.07g+
0.03g) .
5. 10, 30, 60 .
10( ) 11( )
- 9 -
1 2 3 4 5 59.21 59.12 59.18 59.09 59.12
1 2 3 4 5 59.77 59.71 59.69 59.74 59.71
.
1.
. .
. (1, 2 )
.
. .
. 2
.
2.
.
0.12 .
0.08 .
0.1 .
.
12( ) 13( )
, ph 7
. ph .
ph . (
) ph .
- 10 -
() 10 82.98 84.39 84.69 87.31 84.5830 88.74 89.57 86.74 90.62 90.4160 89.88 90.33 86.41 93.12 90.68
() 10 84.42 87.17 86.44 88.16 85.2830 89.54 89.80 85.30 91.16 90.1860 89.55 90.49 86.07 92.62 90.81
0.09 0.01 0.07
0.03 0.05
0.05 0.03
0.07 0.01
0.0910 70.07 71.24 72.32 70.42 68.4830 74.75 75.96 77.18 73.18 74.9460 84.01 84.05 84.55 84.18 83.59
0.09 0.01 0.07
0.03 0.05
0.05 0.03
0.07 0.01
0.0910 78.23 79.14 79.34 79.46 79.0330 80.00 80.32 81.51 80.58 80.4260 86.74 87.74 90.92 90.62 90.41
0.010.090.03
0.070.05
0.050.07
0.030.09
0.0110 76.23 79.60 79.87 76.78 78.8230 82.41 84.07 84.59 83.53 84.4260 85.57 85.81 86.20 84.42 83.42
0.010.090.03
0.070.05
0.050.07
0.030.09
0.0110 79.85 82.27 82.11 79.99 81.0230 83.03 84.62 85.27 84.71 83.3760 85.69 86.29 87.11 85.26 86.01
. 1 ( )
. 2 (, )
, .
. 3 ( )
, .
- 11 -
0.030.070.04
0.060.05
0.050.06
0.040.07
0.0310 78.61 77.74 78.83 77.33 77.0430 83.21 84.02 84.34 82.65 83.0160 84.60 84.74 83.99 83.01 84.11
0.030.070.04
0.060.05
0.050.06
0.040.07
0.0310 78.17 78.63 79.59 77.25 77.6930 83.45 84.82 86.01 84.57 83.3360 84.09 85.35 86.79 84.88 83.40
() 1 0.1g 2 0.1g10 75.14 74.8930 79.48 79.0160 80.52 80.91
. 4 (3 .)
.
. ( )
25 1
()
0.1
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.03
10 67.58 67.17 72.15 72.24 71.28 67.03
30 66.99 69.9 72.82 73.98 71.06 70.24
60 71.01 72.87 73.92 79.62 74.98 72.32
25 2
()
0.1
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.03
10 68.73 68.37 67.93 72.36 71.28 69.37
30 70.38 70.82 71.97 76.22 74.27 70.18
60 72.33 72.64 74.23 78.38 75.27 73.12
- 12 -
()
0.1
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.03
10 53.34 53.83 55.27 59.12 60.17 60.81
30 58.39 57.36 59.56 61.54 61.99 60.94
60 59.16 60.28 64.71 65.81 69.34 67.49
30 1
()
0.1
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.03
10 68.03 63.72 67.8 69.16 71.07 68.36
30 70.73 68.47 71.13 71.85 72.89 68.46
60 72.03 72.48 74.72 75.06 75.22 74.96
30 2
()
0.1
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.03
10 67.75 65.43 68.1 70.05 69.98 68.01
30 70.62 68.47 71.39 73.15 74.37 69.18
60 71.97 72.55 74.79 75.85 76.19 74.63
35 1
()
0.1
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.03
10 52.34 52.46 56.65 56.96 59.34 59.18
30 58.89 56.37 59.79 60.26 61.97 60.48
60 59.03 60.08 64.48 66.7 66.86 64.65
35 2
- 13 -
3.
.
2 . 2
.
. 30,60
.
2 .
.
2 0.03, 0.07
. , 0.05g .
.
- 14 -
.
2 , 0.05g
. 3
. 0.03g~ 0.07g
4 0.01g .
.
4 .
.
.
0.05g, 0.05g .
- 15 -
0.030.070.04
0.060.05
0.050.06
0.040.07
0.0310 78.61 77.74 78.83 77.33 77.0430 83.21 84.02 84.34 82.65 83.0160 84.60 83.99 84.74 83.01 84.11
0.030.070.04
0.060.05
0.050.06
0.040.07
0.0310 78.17 78.63 79.59 77.25 77.6930 83.45 84.82 86.01 84.57 83.3360 84.09 85.35 86.79 84.88 83.40
() 0.1 0.030.070.04
0.060.05
0.050.06
0.040.07
0.0310 75.02 78.39 78.19 79.21 77.29 77.3730 79.25 83.33 84.42 85.18 83.61 83.1760 80.72 84.35 84.67 85.77 83.95 83.76
() 1 0.1g 2 0.1g 1,2 10 75.14 74.89 75.0230 79.48 79.01 79.2560 80.52 80.91 80.72
.
kg .
(320) 1kg 307.2
(320) 1kg 317.4
(320) 1kg 281.7
(320) 1kg 253.3
, 1:1 267.5
*4 6 .
1, 2 .
.
- 16 -
0.10.03
0.070.04
0.060.05
0.050.06
0.040.07
0.03
()10000 253.3 279.41 283,38 287,35 291.32 295.29
.
.
3 .
, 0.05g
.
0.05g, 0.05g
.
- 17 -
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
(%)
25
10(%)
30(%)
60(%)
50
55
60
65
70
75
(%)
35
10(%)
30(%)
60(%)
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
(%)
30
10(%)
30(%)
60(%)
.
3 2
.
.
(floc)
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
0.05g, 0.05g
.
.
.
.
.
(floc)
.
.
0.05g, 0.05g .
0.1g .
- 18 -
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
14( 15(
) )
16( 0.05g,
0.05g )
- 19 -
.
[1]
[2] (www.wikipedia.org)
[3] ( 4)
2004.12
[4] - ( 4)
2008.12
.
. , ,
.
3
.
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.
.
,
.
. a
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.