Reduce fear, anxiety and losses Reduce the impact Avoid danger

The Basics

Know how to respond to:

Severe weather or any disaster that occurs

Fires

Floods

Earthquakes

Terrorism

Mudslides

Self Sufficiency

Three days

Shelter

first aid

food

water

sanitation

Protect yourself and your family in the event of an emergency by knowing what to do before, during and after an event.

Before

Know the risks and dangers Purchase additional insurance Develop plans for what to do Assemble a disaster supplies kit Volunteer to help others

During

Put your plan into action Help others Follow advice of emergency officials

After

Repair damage Take steps to prevent or reduce future

loss Replenish disaster supplies.

Hazards – Evaluate hazards

Natural Hazards Technological Hazards Terrorism

Natural Hazards

Floods Thunderstorms & Lighting Tornadoes Extreme Heat Earthquakes Wildfires

Terrorism

Explosions Biological Threats Chemical Threats Nuclear Threats Radiological Dispersion device

Technological Hazards

Hazardous Materials Incidents Nuclear Power Plants

Three Ways to Minimize Radiation Exposure Time, Distance, and Shielding. Time- Most radioactivity loses its strength fairly quickly. Limiting the

time spent near the source of radiation reduces the amount of radiation exposure you will receive. Following an accident, local authorities will monitor any release of radiation and determine the level of protective actions and when the threat has passed.

Distance- The more distance between you and the source of the radiation, the less radiation you will receive. In the most serious nuclear power plant accident, local officials will likely call for an evacuation, thereby increasing the distance between you and the radiation.

Shielding- Like distance, the more heavy, dense materials between you and the source of the radiation, the better. This is why local officials could advise you to remain indoors if an accident occurs. In some cases, the walls in your home or workplace would be sufficient shielding to protect you for a short period of time.

Evacuating Yourself & Family

Time critical More common than you realize Transportation and industrial accidents Fire and Floods Hurricanes

Evacuation Guidelines

Always:Keep a full tank of gas in

your carMake transportation

arrangementsListen to portable radio and

follow directionsGather your family and goFollow recommended routesBe alert for washed-out

roadsStay away from downed

power lines

If time permits:

Gather your disaster kit

Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that provides some protection

Secure your Home

Let others know where you are going

Plans

Community Plan School Emergency Plan Workplace Plan Family Plan

Family Plan

Escape routes Family communications Utility shut-off and safety Insurance and vital records Special needs Caring for animals Safety skills

Escape Routes

Plan two escape routes from each room Practice with your children Establish a place to meet

Family Communications

How will you communicate Complete a contact card for each family

member Complete a family Communications Plan

Utility Safety

Natural Gas

(Caution – If you turn off the gas for any reas, a qualified professional must turn it back on. NEVER attemt to turn the gas back on yourself)

Water Electricity

GasHow to Shut Off Your Gas    

 Turn off your gas meter ONLY if you smell gas or hear the hissing sound of gas escaping. It's important to know exactly where your gas meter is located , and how to shut it off in case of emergencies

Water

Water Department shutoff wheel or lever operated Inside water shutoff

The Water Department shutoff cuts off the supply of water to the entire house.  The inside water shutoff also cuts off supply to the home except for the supply of water for the fire sprinklers if the home is equipped with them.

LOCATION OF WATER

SHUTOFFS:

Electricity

How to Shut Off Your Electricity      It is important to know where all your home’s electrical panels are located

and how to turn the electricity off in case of emergency. (There may be more than one panel.)

Your home may be equipped with fuses or circuit breakers. If your house has fuses, you will find a knife switch handle or pullout fuse that

should be marked "MAIN." If your home has circuit breakers, you may need to open the metal door of

the breaker box to reveal the circuit breakers (never remove the metal cover). The main circuit breaker should be clearly marked showing “ON” and “OFF” positions.

Remove all the small fuses or turn off all the small breakers first, then shut off the “MAIN."

If you have any sub-electrical panels next to the main fuse box or breaker panel or in other parts of the home, in an emergency shut them off, too. Shorts can sometimes develop that cause a circuit to bypass the breaker or fuse.

     

Insurance & Vital Records

Review existing policies Flood insurance Inventory Home Possessionshttp://web.aces.uiuc.edu/vista/pdf_pubs/houseinv.pdf

Special Needs

Hearing impaired Mobility impaired Single working parent Non-English speaking persons People without vehicles People with special dietary needs

Planning for Special needs

Create a network of support Discuss your needs with employer Keep specialized items ready Make provisions for medications that

requires refrigeration Keep a list of the type and model

numbers of the medical devices you require

Caring for Animals

Plan for pets disaster needs by:

Identifying shelter Gathering pet

supplies Ensuring your pet

has proper ID Providing a pet

carrier and leash

Sheltering your pet

Call your local animal shelter or animal control office to get advice and information

Keep veterinary records to prove vaccinations are current

Find out which local hotels and motels allow pets and where pet boarding facilities are located

Guidelines for Large animals

Ensures that animals have some form of identification

Evacuate animals whenever possible.

Make available vehicles and trailers

Ensure that destinations have food , water

Safety Skills

Learn first aid Learn CPR Learn how to use a fire extinguisher

Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit

Home Work Car

Disaster supplies kit should contain essentials for at least three days

This kit should be in one container and ready to grab and go

In case you’re stranded keep a kit of supplies in your car

Keep in designated place and have it ready to go in case you must leave home quickly

Make sure you have food and water in the kit as well as comfortable walking shoes

This kit should contain food, water, first aid supplies, flares, and seasonal supplies

Water

How much?

1 gallon per day per person

Safest and most reliable source of emergency water is commercially bottled water.

Food

Avoid foods that make you thirsty Stock canned foods that do not require

refrigeration, cooking, water or special preparation

Include special dietary needs

Basic Disaster Supplies Kit

Three-day supply of non-perishable food Three-day supply of water Portable, battery –powered radio or tv (extra batteries) Flashlight (extra batteries) First aid kit and manual Sanitation and hygiene items Matches Whistle Extra clothing Kitchen accessories Photocopies of credit and id cards cash Special needs: medications, eye glasses Infant needs: formula, diapers, bottles and pacifiers Other items to meet your unique family needs

Maintaining Your Disaster Supplies Keep canned foods in dry place where the temperature is

cool Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal

containers Throw out any canned food that becomes swollen,

dented or corroded Use foods before they go bad, and replace them with

fresh supplies Change stored food and water supplies every 6 months RE-think your needs every year and update your kit as

your family needs change. Keep items in airtight plastic bags, put entire kit in one or

two easy-to-carry containers

Palomar Plans

Based on SEMS, NIMS INCIDENT Command systems

Org Chart

Evacuation Sites

Evacuation Plan