للهجرة الثامنة السنة للهجرة رمضان الثامنة السنة رمضانRamadhan 8th yearRamadhan 8th year

Jewish Tribes

ArabsGhatafanHawazen

Quraysh

Muslims

Jewish Tribes

ArabsGhatafanHawazen

Quraysh

Muslims

After enemies of Islam failed to wipe out Islam in Badr, Uhud, and The Trench Battels; The Prophet plans was to attack the enemy to prevent further attacks and protect the Muslim Ummah

Jewish Tribes

ArabsGhatafanHawazen

Quraysh

Muslims

Khaybar

Jewish Tribes

ArabsGhatafanHawazen

Quraysh

Muslims

Khaybar

HudaybiaTreaty

The TreatyThe Treaty

1.1. The Prophet PBUH returns to Madina The Prophet PBUH returns to Madina that year without Umrah. Muslims will that year without Umrah. Muslims will be allowed in Mecca the next year for be allowed in Mecca the next year for three days. three days.

2.2. No warNo war for ten years. for ten years.

The TreatyThe Treaty

3.3. Any tribe that want to join the alliance of Any tribe that want to join the alliance of Muhammad PBUH will be allowed to do so Muhammad PBUH will be allowed to do so and recognized by Quraish as allies to and recognized by Quraish as allies to Muslims. Vice versa for QuraishMuslims. Vice versa for Quraish

4.4. Whomever, a man, comes to Muhammad Whomever, a man, comes to Muhammad PBUH from Quraish, without permission, PBUH from Quraish, without permission, will be retuned back to Quraish. Whomever will be retuned back to Quraish. Whomever leave Muslims and go to Quraish, will not leave Muslims and go to Quraish, will not be returned.be returned.

The TreatyThe Treaty

3.3. Any tribe that want to join the alliance of Any tribe that want to join the alliance of Muhammad PBUH will be allowed to do so Muhammad PBUH will be allowed to do so and recognized by Quraish as allies to and recognized by Quraish as allies to Muslims. Vice versa for QuraishMuslims. Vice versa for Quraish

4.4. Whomever, a man, comes to Muhammad Whomever, a man, comes to Muhammad PBUH from Quraish, without permission, PBUH from Quraish, without permission, will be retuned back to Quraish. Whomever will be retuned back to Quraish. Whomever leave Muslims and go to Quraish, will not leave Muslims and go to Quraish, will not be returned.be returned.

MUSLIMSMUSLIMSKhuza’a

QurayshQurayshBakr

MUSLIMSMUSLIMSKhuza’a

QurayshQurayshBakr

Wateer Incident

The Treaty is Violated

• Khuza’a wants retaliation

• Quraysh realizes the problem, tries to avoid just punishment

Abou Sufian in MadinaAbou Sufian in Madina

• Meets Budayl on the way to MadinaMeets Budayl on the way to Madina• Meets his daughter, Um HabibahMeets his daughter, Um Habibah• Rejected by the Prophet PBUHRejected by the Prophet PBUH• Rejected by the Abou BakrRejected by the Abou Bakr• Rejected by the OmarRejected by the Omar• Rejected but advised by AliRejected but advised by Ali• Claims protection and safety from Claims protection and safety from

retaliation on his own and leaves.retaliation on his own and leaves.

Preparation by The Prophet Preparation by The Prophet PBUHPBUH

• Complete Secrecy Complete Secrecy

• Sends fake Sariyah for distractionSends fake Sariyah for distraction

• The Story of Hatib The Story of Hatib بلتعه أبي بن بلتعه حاطب أبي بن حاطب

Muslims move to MeccaMuslims move to Mecca• 10,000 Fighters.10,000 Fighters. • Ramadhan 10, 8Ramadhan 10, 8thth year after Hijra year after Hijra• January 610 A.D. January 610 A.D.

• Meets Al-Abbas coming in HijraMeets Al-Abbas coming in Hijra

• Meets his cousins, PBUH.Meets his cousins, PBUH.

• Camps in Mar Al-Zahran Camps in Mar Al-Zahran الظهران الظهران مر مر• Moves to Mecca on Tuesday Ramadhan 17Moves to Mecca on Tuesday Ramadhan 17th, th, 8 8thth

after Hijraafter Hijra

• Abou Sufian comes to the camp and Abou Sufian comes to the camp and meets the Prophet PBUHmeets the Prophet PBUH

• Muslims leave Mar Al-Zahran to Mecca Muslims leave Mar Al-Zahran to Mecca with Abou Sufian watchingwith Abou Sufian watching

Muslim Camp

Muslim Camp

Mushrik Gathering

Muslim Camp

Mushrik Gathering

Khalid

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Al-Zubayr

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Al-Zubayr

Quays bin Saad

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Al-Zubayr

Quays bin Saad

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Al-Zubayr

Quays bin Saad

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Al-Zubayr

Quays bin Saad

The Prophet PBUHand Abou Ubaydah

Muslim Camp

Khalid

Al-Zubayr

Quays bin Saad

The Prophet and Abou Ubaydah

Entering the Kaaba

• [[17:17:81] And say: 81] And say: "Truth has (now) "Truth has (now) arrived, and arrived, and Falsehood perished: Falsehood perished: for Falsehood is (by for Falsehood is (by its nature) bound to its nature) bound to perish." perish."

جاء ”” قل جاء و قل وزهق و زهق الحق و الحق

إن إن الباطل الباطلكان كان الباطل الباطل

““زهوقازهوقا اإلسراءاإلسراء

• The Prophet prays in KaabaThe Prophet prays in Kaaba

• The Prophet gathers Quraysh and speaks The Prophet gathers Quraysh and speaks to themto them– EqualityEquality– PardonPardon

[[13] O mankind! We created you from a 13] O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise each other). Verily the ye may despise each other). Verily the most honored of you in the sight of most honored of you in the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And Allah has full Knowledge of you. And Allah has full Knowledge and is well-acquainted (with all things). and is well-acquainted (with all things).

• Settling the scoresSettling the scores

• Second KhutbaSecond Khutba

• Assuring AnsarAssuring Ansar

• Baya’a (Pledge of Obedience of Mecca)Baya’a (Pledge of Obedience of Mecca)

• Destroying IdolsDestroying Idols