pdfserve.informaworld.com.proxy.library.nd.edu/641802 ...PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE 7KLV DUWLFOH ZDV GRZQORDGHG E\ >8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1RWUH 'DPH@ 2Q )HEUXDU\ $FFHVV GHWDLOV $FFHVV

$Page 1: pdfserve.informaworld.com.proxy.library.nd.edu/641802 ...PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE 7KLV DUWLFOH ZDV GRZQORDGHG E\ >8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1RWUH 'DPH@ 2Q )HEUXDU\ $FFHVV GHWDLOV $FFHVV$
PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf

This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial orsystematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply ordistribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden.

The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contentswill be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug dosesshould be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss,actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directlyor indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.

!"#$%&%'"#()$*!)'+,&*

!"#$%&'(%)"$%&%*)"+,-.,/%011234%&567'1&%

8/,,%9:##(%;,<=>(%<?@%A--"/=<#:=B4%C>,%D"#,%"E%)<//<=:+,%-%".*/),0#.*1#&("+,*

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

R#=>"LK>%=>,% EL=L/,% :F%L?J,/=<:?(%I,%J<?%<=% #,<F=%.,%J"?E:@,?=%"E%"?,% =>:?K4%=>,%G<F=%:F%<#I<BF%J><?K:?K$%*S#<+:J%E"#M%F<B:?K3T%

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

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%T%A=%:F%I,##%M?"I?%=><=%:=%:F%@:EE:JL#=%="%G/,@:J=%=>,%EL=L/,$%R%J"##,<KL,%"E%-:?,%"?J,%G":?=,@%"L=% =><=% =>,% F:=L<=:"?% :F% ,+,?% I"/F,% I:=>% /,FG,J=% ="% =>,% G<F=4% :=% :F(% >,% F<:@(% #3'%&&#4$+% ="%G/,@:J=%=>,%G<F=$%%

Downloaded By: [University of Notre Dame] At: 19:32 24 February 2011

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$;$ Q,2&$N3(6+&$H+.72)(1$ CR).',&.+>+<+68$ 3&5$ S)<=?T@'()..+,&1D$/#.% !"0($'1% "2% 3)#*-,1$ L,<:$ !1$P,:$M$EUVVVFW$;XX?;VX:$!$ Q,2&$N3(6+&$ H+.72)(1$ CT'+7-()3&+.4$ O>,-6$ K)362$ 3&5$ %44,(63<+681D$ =,(627,4+&91$/#.%!"0($'1%"2%3)#*-,4$M$ Q:$K3*+5$L)<<)43&1$ CB)<<?Y)+&9$3&5$A+4)1D$5'-*2*-%5#*1","6#*-'1%70'().(18$ X;$ EUVVUF1$'':$M"?XX:$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

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

A<<1".&-7$ +1$ 6#''#0*-($ =#$ <*"#$ -1+$ G89+$ *>18+$ +,#$ +1+*'$ *018-+$ 1;$010#-+*"2$ =#''?>#&-7$ &-$ 18"$ '&:#9($ 1"$ #:#-$ &+9$ +#0B1"*'$ 1".#"&-7H$ =#$<*"#$ *>18+$ +,#$ 9+1"2$ 1;$ 18"$ '&:#9($ +,#$ -*""*+&:#$ 9+"8<+8"#$ 1;$ 18"$ '&:#9@I$J1"#$<*"#;8''2($ +,#$ ;8-<+&1-$ +,*+$ 9B#<&;&#9$ +,#$1:#"*''$ :*'8#$1;$18"$ '&:#9$+*K#9$ &-+1$ *<<18-+$ &-$ *-$ &0B1"+*-+$ =*2$ <#"+*&-$ <,*"*<+#"&9+&<9$ +,*+$ *"#$9&7-*+8"#$ ;#*+8"#9$ 1;$ =,*+$ =#$ +*K#$ +1$ >#$ L711.M$ N&-$ 910#$ 9#-9#O$-*""*+&:#9@$

A9$6#''#0*-$<1-<#.#9($,&9$B1&-+$ &9$-1+$ +,*+$=#$:*'8#$-*""*+&:#9$ +,*+$*"#$ L>#++#"$ 9+1"&#9M$ &-$ *$ 9#-9#$ +,*+$ =18'.$ >#$ 1;$ &-+#"#9+$ +1$ B1+#-+&*'$"#*.#"9$1;$-1:#'9$1"$N9*2O$'&+#"*"2$<"&+&<9$1"$"#:&#=#"9@$A$'&;#$+,*+$0*K#9$*$"*+,#"$>1"&-7$9+1"2$0&7,+$=#''$>#$B"#;#"*>'#($&-$+#"09$1;$1:#"*''$:*'8#($+1$*$'&;#$;&''#.$=&+,$8-#PB#<+#.$+=&9+9$*-.$+8"-9($#P<&+#0#-+($+&+&''*+&1-($*-.$+"*7#.2@$ Q1$ #P*<+'2$ =,*+$ .1#9$ 6#''#0*-$ 0#*-$ =,#-$ ,#$ 9*29$ +,*+$ +,#$1:#"*''$ :*'8#$ 1;$ 18"$ '&:#9$ &9$ &0B1"+*-+'2$ 9#-9&+&:#$ +1$ -*""*+&:#$ <1-+#-+R$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$F$S@$)*:&.$6#''#0*-($L%#''?T#&-7$*-.$C&0#@M$I$ U*9,&#"9$ &-$ U*'&;1"-&*$ ,*:#$ *9K#.$0#($ LV1=M9$ 218"$ .*2$ 71&-7$ 91$ ;*"RM$ A'91($ /M:#$ >##-$&0B'1"#.$+1$LV*:#$*$7"#*+$"#9+?1;?218"?.*2WM$X;$<18"9#($+,#9#$91"+9$1;$+,187,+9($;"10$B#1B'#$1-#$ .1#9$ -1+$ "#*''2$ K-1=($ *"#$ 98B#";&<&*'$ *-.$ 9'&7,+'2$ &""&+*+&-7@$ C,#2$ <*-$ *'91$ "#;'#<+$ *$0&9+*K#-$:&#=$*>18+$:*'8#D1"($B#",*B9($*$;1<89$1-$1-'2$1-#$.&0#-9&1-$1;$:*'8#@$$

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


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'($ ')*$ (&*$ +,-.'(/)*$ 0*'(/)*+$ 10$ .'))'(,2*+$ (&'($ &*34$ (1$ +&'4*$ (&*$

0/.5(,1.+$(&'($6*(*)7,.*$(&*$12*)'33$2'3/*$10$1/)$3,2*+8$

9$ +/--*+($ (&'($ :*$ ;*-,.$ ;<$ 51.+,6*),.-$ (&*$ *='743*+$ >*33*7'.$

*7431<+?$>*33*7'.$+(')(+$:,(&$'.$*='743*$10$@,5&'*3$A31(*B+C$

D$-,2*.$7'.$7'<$'5&,*2*$413,(,5'3$41:*)$'.6E$1.5*$ ,.$41:*)E$61$ (&,.-+$10$

-)*'($ 2'3/*E$ '0(*)$ &'2,.-$ ;**.$ ,.$ (&*$ 413,(,5'3$ :,36*).*++$ (&)1/-&1/($ &,+$

*')3,*)$5')**)?$F*$7'<$3'(*)$6,*$:&,3*$+(,33$G,.$&').*++B$'.6$0/33<$41++*++*6$10$

&,+$ 41:*)+E$ '($ '$ 6*5*.($ 136$ '-*?$ H<$ 51.()'+(E$ '.1(&*)$ 7'.$ 7'<$ &'2*$ '$

7*(*1),5$+/55*++$,.$<1/(&E$'((',.,.-$(&*$+'7*$100,5*$'+$(&*$0,)+($7'.$'.6$'3+1$

'5&,*2,.-$7/5&$-116I$;/($(&*.$31+*$41:*)E$:&,3*$+(,33$<1/.-E$.*2*)$(1$)*-',.$

,(?$%,(&1/($&*'),.-$'.<(&,.-$71)*E$9$(&,.J$1/)$.'(/)'3E$,77*6,'(*$)*'5(,1.$(1$

(&*+*$*='743*+$:1/36$;*$(&'($(&*$0,)+($7'.$:'+$(&*$71)*$01)(/.'(*$KL$

%&*)*'+$A31(*$51.53/6*+$0)17$(&,+$+1)($10$*='743*$(&'($:*$&'2*$'$G(,7*$

4)*0*)*.5*$01)$-116+$(&'($517*$3'(*$,.$3,0*EB$>*33*7'.$51.53/6*+$(&'($:*$

5')*$';1/($(&*$.'))'(,2*$51.(*.($10$1/)$3,2*+$M'.6$.1($N/+($(&*$(1('3$3*2*3+$

10$ 717*.(')<$ :*33O;*,.-E$ '66*6$ /4$ 1)$ *2*.$ '66*6$ /4$ '.6$ :*,-&(*6$

'551)6,.-$ (1$ (*741)'3$41+,(,1.P?$ 9($ ,+$ '$6,+(,.5(,2*$ 0*'(/)*$10$ .'))'(,2*+$

(&'($ 3'(*)$ *2*.(+$ 5'.$ '3(*)$ (&*$ G7*'.,.-B$ 1)$ G+,-.,0,5'.5*B$ 10$ *')3,*)$

*2*.(+?$9.$(&,+$+*.+*$.'))'(,2*+$5'.$&'2*$G3114+EB$'+$Q*)),6'$M.1(1),1/+3<E$

,.$ +17*$R/')(*)+P$ 51.(*.6*6?$ 9($ ,+$.1($ (&'($:*$5'.$5&'.-*$ (&*$4&<+,51O

5'/+'3$ 4'+(I$ ;/($ :*$ 5'.$ +17*(,7*+$ 5&'.-*$ ,(+$ 7*'.,.-$ '.6$ (&/+$ ,(+$

51.(),;/(,1.$(1$(&*$2'3/*$10$1/)$3,2*+$12*)'33?$$

>*33*7'.$+'<+C$

%&<$:1/36$'$4*)+1.$5')*$';1/($ (&*$43'5*7*.($10$717*.(')<$-116+$1.$ (&*$

5/)2*$ (&'($ 7'4+$ &,+$ 5&'.-,.-$ :*30')*8$ S&*$ '.+:*)E$ 9$ ;*3,*2*E$ ,+$ (&'($ '.$

*2*.(B+$ 43'5*$ ,.$ (&*$ +(1)<$ 10$1.*B+$ 3,0*$ 3*.6+$ ,($ '$7*'.,.-$ (&'($ ,+.B($ *.(,)*3<$

6*(*)7,.*6$ ;<$ ,(+$ ,74'5($ 1.$ 1.*B+$ :*33O;*,.-$ '($ (&*$ (,7*?$ D$ 4')(,5/3')$

*3*5(1)'3$ 2,5(1)<E$ 4)12,6,.-$ '$ 4')(,5/3')$ ;11+($ (1$ 1.*B+$ 5/))*.($ :*30')*E$ 5'.$

7*'.$ *,(&*)$ (&'($ 1.*B+$ *')3<$ 0)/+()'(,1.+$ :*)*$ 0,.'33<$ 12*)$ 1)$ (&'($ 1.*B+$

+/;+*R/*.($ 0',3/)*+$ :*)*$ .1($ <*($ 01)*+&'61:*6E$ (&'($ 1.*$ *.N1<*6$ *,(&*)$

03**(,.-$-116$3/5J$1)$ 3'+(,.-$+/55*++T'33$6*4*.6,.-$1.$,(+$43'5*7*.($,.$(&*$

()*.6$ 10$ 1.*B+$ :*33O;*,.-?$ D.6$ (&*$ *2*.(B+$ 7*'.,.-$ ,+$ :&'($ 6*(*)7,.*+$ ,(+$

51.(),;/(,1.$(1$(&*$2'3/*$10$1.*B+$3,0*?$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$

L$U?$Q'2,6$>*33*7'.E$G%*33OH*,.-$'.6$S,7*EB$4?$VW$I$ (&*$R/1('(,1.$,+$ 0)17$@,5&'*3$A31(*E$

GX116+$'.6$Y,2*+EB$,.$&,+$/""0,%'$0%1*()2.,$MZ=01)6C$[3')*.61.$\)*++E$W]"!PE$44?$#!O^?$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 343$

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

H#''#0*-$=1-+#-.;$+,*+$&+$&;$9#++#"$+1$+,"&?#$*;$*$"#;>'+$18$'#*"-&-7$8"10$1-#B;$0&;81"+>-#;$+,*-$;&0:'2$*;$*$"#;>'+$18$ I;*2J$<&--&-7$+,#$'1++#"2$1"$;10#$1+,#"$<&-.8*''@$K;$H#''#0*-$:>+;$&+L$

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

H#''#0*-$9#'&#?#;$ +,*+$ +,#$ 81''1<&-7$:*&"$18$ ;+1"&#;$ &''>;+"*+#;$ +,#$ ;*0#$:1&-+@$/-$91+,$'&?#;$21>"$8&";+$+#-$2#*";$18$0*""&*7#$*"#$>-,*::2$*-.$*"#$81''1<#.$92$#G>*'$*01>-+;$18$=1-+#-+0#-+@$E>+$ &-$ +,#$ 8&";+$ '&8#$21>$7#+$.&?1"=#.$*-.$=1-;&.#"$21>"$8&";+$0*""&*7#$*$Q.#*.$'1;;BM$21>$O>;+$,*::#-$+1$0##+$ ;10#1-#$ #';#$<&+,$<,10$ 21>$ '&?#$ ,*::&'2$ I#?#"$ *8+#"RJ@$ /-$ +,#$;#=1-.$'&8#($21>$'#*"-$8"10$+,#$+"1>9'#;$18$21>"$8&";+$ +#-$2#*";($*-.$21>$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$4$S@$)*?&.$H#''#0*-($Q%#''DE#&-7$*-.$6&0#(B$::@$T3DU@$P$S@$)*?&.$H#''#0*-($Q%#''DE#&-7$*-.$6&0#(B$::@$TUDT@$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'($ )*($+&,,-&.($ /&01$ 2-'($ *&33-24$ ('(,$ &5)(,67$ 801((19$ -0$ )*($ %(:;01$%);,4$4;<$)*-0=$;5$)*($-0-)-&2$%(.+(0)$;5$)*($+&,,-&.($&%$)*($>5;<01&)-;0$;5$4;<,$?2&)(,@$*&33-0(%%7A$B(22(+&0$%&4%$)*&)$C($C;<21$3,(5(,$)*($%(:;01$2-5(7$D($ %&4%9$ >E;<$ :&0$ %-+324$ )*-0=$ )*&)$ &$ 1(&1F(01$ ,(2&)-;0%*-3$ G2;)%$)*($%);,4$;5$;0(A%$2-5($-0$&$C&4$)*&)$+&,-)&2$3,;G2(+%$1;0A)$-5$)*(4$2(&1$);$('(0)<&2$*&33-0(%%7AHI$

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

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$HI$O7$P&'-1$B(22(+&09$>N(22FQ(-0.$&01$R-+(9A$37$SS7$HH$N*(,(&%$B(22(+&0A%$ :;0)(0)-;0$*(,($ -%$ &33(&2-0.9$ -)$ -%$ )&0)&2-T-0.24$ <01(,1('(2;3(17$U0($3,;G2(+$-%$)*&)$)*(,($-%$&$2-+-)(1$0<+G(,$;5$(K&+32(%$&:)<&224$;55(,(1V$&2%;9$&%$8$3;-0)$;<)$ -0$ )*($ )(K)9$ B(22(+&0$1;(%$ 0;)$ ;55(,$ &04$ .(0(,&2$ 5;,+<2&-:$ (K32&0&)-;0$ ;5$ 0&,,&)-'($'&2<(7$W(,*&3%$0;)$%<,3,-%-0.249$)*(09$'&,-;<%$3*-2;%;3*(,%$*&'($%<..(%)(1$);$+($)*&)$)*(,($&,($;)*(,$3;)(0)-&2$(K32&0&)-;0%$5;,$;<,$-0)<-)-;0%$;,$X<1.+(0)%$&G;<)$'&,-;<%$2-'(%$)*&)$&,($&)$2(&%)$&%$32&<%-G2($/&%$>0&,,&)-'($'&2<(A67$R*&11(<%$L()T$*&%$%<..(%)(1$);$+($)*&)$C($:&0$&::;<0)$5;,$)*($X<1.+(0)%$);$C*-:*$B(22(+&0$1,&C%$;<,$&))(0)-;0$G4$=((3-0.$-0$+-01$)*&)$%),():*(%$;5$;0(A%$2-5($/;,$&:)-'-)-(%$-0$)*(%($%),():*(%6$:&0$*&'($*$,)(/0.$)'1$'&2<($&%$C(22$&%$-0),-0%-:$'&2<(V$)*<%9$('(0$&$<)-2-)&,-&0$:&0$&::;<0)$5;,$)*($.,(&)(,$'&2<($;5$:(,)&-0$2-'(%$G4$3;-0)-0.$ ;<)$ )*&)$ %),():*(%$ -0$ :(,)&-0$ 2-'(%$ /G<)$ 0;)$ ;)*(,%6$ :&0$*&'($ -0%),<+(0)&2$ '&2<(7$/Y;,$&$1-%:<%%-;09$%(($R*&11(<%$L()T9$>Z)-2-)&,-&0-%+$&01$)*($L(&0-0.$;5$[-5(9A$2)*1*)',$HS$/\II!69$337$SIF]I76$P&'-1$D(,%*(0;'$*&%$%<..(%)(1$ )*&)$ )*($ X<1.+(0)%$:&0$G($(K32&-0(1$0;)$ %;$+<:*$G4$ -0';=-0.$0&,,&)-'($ '&2<(9$G<)$G4$ )*($+;,&2$ '&2<($;5$ %)&4-0.$+&,,-(19$ )*($1(%-,($ 5;,$ /;,$ '&2<($ ;56$ +;,&2$ %(25F-+3,;'(+(0)9$ &01$ %;$ 5;,)*7$ /^$ %=(3)-:$ &G;<)$ )*($-0';:&)-;0$;5$ )*($0;)-;0$;5$0&,,&)-'($ '&2<($*(,(9$ %<:*$&%$D(,%*(0;'9$+-.*)$ )*(0$ %((=$ );$:;0%),<:)$ (K&+32(%$ ;5$ 2-'(%$ )*&)$ 2&:=$ )*($ 3<)&)-'(24$ ,(2('&0)$ 5(&)<,(%_+;,&2$ %(25F-+3,;'(+(0)9$%)&4-0.$+&,,-(19$&01$%;$5;,)*_);$%(($ -5$)*($,(2('&0)$('&2<&)-;0%$;5$ )*($2-5($


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

6#''#0*-$*77'&#8$,&8$9'*&0$:+,*+$,;0*-$<#&-=8$*"#$.&8+&-9+&>#$&-81?*"$*8$+,#$1>#"*''$>*';#$1?$1;"$'&>#8$&8$7*"+'2$*$?;-9+&1-$1?$-*""*+&>#$91-+#-+@$+1$&88;#8$7#"+*&-&-=$+1$+,#$<*.-#88$1?$.#*+,A$B$.#9&8&1-$*<1;+$7,28&9&*-C*88&8+#.$8;&9&.#$.#7#-.8$*+$'#*8+$&-$7*"+$1-$D,#+,#"$+,#$&-.&>&.;*'E8$'&?#$D1;'.$ 1-$ <*'*-9#$ <#$ D1"+,$ 91-+&-;&-=$ :1-$ 810#$ *77"17"&*+#$ 0#+"&9@A$6#''#0*-$8*28F$

G,#$ 9,1&9#$ <#+D##-$ ,#"1&9$ 0#.&9*'$ +"#*+0#-+$ *-.$ 7*88&>#$ #;+,*-*8&*$ &8$+,#"#?1"#$ ?"#H;#-+'2$ 8*&.$ +1$ "#H;&"#$ 81C9*''#.$ H;*'&+2C1?C'&?#$ 91-8&.#"*+&1-8A$%,#+,#"$ .*28$ 8,1;'.$ <#$ *..#.$ 1"$ 8;<+"*9+#.$ ?"10$ *$ 7*+&#-+E8$ '&?#$ &8$ +1$ <#$I;.=#.($ *991".&-=$ +1$ +,#$ 7"#>*'#-+$ >&#D($ <2$ D,#+,#"$ +,#$ .*28$ &-$ H;#8+&1-$D1;'.$<#$87#-+$&-$*$8+*+#$1?$D#''C<#&-=$1"$,*".8,&7A$

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

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8+*2$+,#$8*0#A@$B-."#D8$P#*+,$,*8$8;==#8+#.$+,*+$D,*+$&8$8&=-&?&9*-+$*<1;+$+,#$9*8#8$;-.#"$.&89;88&1-$&8$+,*+$+,#2$&-.&9*+#$+,*+$+,#"#$*"#$&""#.;9&<'2$!"#$%&'($#$=11.8M$<;+$+,&8$.1#8$-1+$&-$&+8#'?$#-+*&'$*-2+,&-=$*<1;+$87#9&?&9*''2$Q-*""*+&>#E$>*';#A$

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


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

#6#-$-#78$19$,&8$9*0&'2($*-.$81$91"+,:$%1;'.$+,&8$0*<#$*$.&99#"#-=#($*-.($

&9$81($71;'.$+,#$-*""*+&6#$*==1;-+$8;>>#8+#.$?2$@#''#0*-$#-+*&'$A1"$,#'B$

+1$#CB'*&-D$+,#$.&99#"#-=#$&-$E;#8+&1-:$

F,#$ &.#*8$ +,*+$ B#1B'#$ 8,1;'.$ +,"&6#$ ?#=*;8#$ 19$ +,#&"$ #991"+8($ 1"$ &-$

6&"+;#$19$'#*"-&->$9"10$+,#&"$0&8+*<#8($.1$-1+$B"16&.#$8;99&=&#-+$>;&.*-=#$

*?1;+$ +,#$ 81"+8$ 19$ =*8#8$ G;8+$ 8<#+=,#.H$ !;"+,#"($ &+$ &8$ -1+$ ='#*"$ ,17$ +1$

#C+"*B1'*+#$ 1"$ #C+#-.$ +,#$ &.#*8$ +1$ B"16&.#$ .#9&-&+#$ >;&.*-=#$ &-$ +,#8#$

*-.$*$7,1'#$"*->#$19$=*8#8H$/$71;'.$+,&-<$+,*+$0*-2$A*'+,1;>,$=#"+*&-'2$

-1+$*''D$=*8#8$19$B1+#-+&*'$B,28&=&*-I*88&8+#.$#;+,*-*8&*$B#"+*&-$+1$#'.#"'2$

&-.&6&.;*'8$7,1$,*6#$=10B'#+#.$+,#$0*G1"$B"1G#=+8$19$+,#&"$'&6#8($*+$'#*8+$

81$9*"$*8$ JB"1G#=+8K$*"#$;-.#"8+11.$&-$*$9*&"'2$8+*-.*".$7*2H$/+$ &8$*'"#*.2$

+,#$=*8#$+,*+$#&+,#"$+,#2$,*6#$'#*"-#.$9"10$+,#&"$0&8+*<#8$1"$-1+($#&+,#"$

+,#2$,*6#$9'1;"&8,#.$?#=*;8#$19$+,#&"$#991"+8$1"$-1+($*-.$81$91"+,H$F,#8#$

=1-8&.#"*+&1-8$.1-K+$8##0$+1$,#'B$7&+,$+,#$.#=&8&1-$*?1;+$7,#-$#C*=+'2$

+,#$ .#=&8&1-$ +1$ +#"0&-*+#$ '&9#$ 8,1;'.$ ?#$0*.#($ &9$ *+$ *''H$ L9$ =1;"8#($ 7#$

=1;'.$ +"2$ +1$ &-+#"B"#+$ J-*""*+&6#$ =1-+#-+K$ &-$ 8;=,$ *$ 7*2$ *8$ +1$ *BB'2$ +1$

*-21-#$7&+,$1->1&->$&-+#"#8+8$19$*-2$<&-.($?;+$+,&8$8##08$*$8+"#+=,M$,#"#$

=1-8&.#"*+&1-8$ 19$ E;*'&+2$ 19$ '&9#$ *BB#*"$ +1$ ?#$ ."&6&->$ 1;"$ G;.>0#-+8($

"*+,#"$ +,*-$ =1-8&.#"*+&1-8$ 19$ -*""*+&6#$ =1-+#-+$ 1"$ 8+";=+;"#H$ F,;8($

7,#"#*8$ @#''#0*-K8$ &.#*$ &8$ ,&>,'2$ 8;>>#8+&6#($ &+$ =*-$ >&6#$ 1-'2$ *$ B*"+&*'$

>;&.#$+1$+,#$.&99&=;'+$.#=&8&1-8$=1-=#"-&->$B,28&=&*-I*88&8+#.$8;&=&.#HN3$

@#''#0*-$*'81$*BB'&#8$,&8$&-8&>,+8$*?1;+$+,#$8&>-&9&=*-=#$19$-*""*+&6#$

=1-+#-+$ +1$ +,#$ E;#8+&1-$ 19$ +,#$ .&8+&-=+&6#$ ?*.-#88$ 19$ +,#$ .#*+,$ 19$ *$

B#"81-H$ O$ ,;0*-$ ?#&->$ =*-$ 8##$ ,&8$ '&9#$ *8$ *-$ #C+#-.#.$ 8#E;#-=#$ 16#"$

+&0#M$*'81($,#$=*-$8##$ &+$*8$*$8+1"2H$O$,;0*-$?#&->$=*-$ +,;8$=*"#$*?1;+$

+,#$-*""*+&6#$ 8+";=+;"#$19$,&8$ '&9#H$O==1".&->$ +1$@#''#0*-($*$-1-,;0*-$

*-&0*'($8;=,$*8$*$=17($=*--1+$=1-=#&6#$19$&+8#'9$*8$*$=1-+&-;&->$#-+&+2P

=*--1+$ #6#-$ +*<#$ *-$ #C+#-.#.$ +#0B1"*'$ B#"8B#=+&6#$ *+$ *''H$ %,*+$ +,#$

*-&0*'$ =*--1+$=1-=#&6#$ &+$ =*--1+$=*"#$*?1;+H$O8$@#''#0*-$B;+8$ &+($ JQ$*$

B#"81-$=*-$=*"#$*?1;+$7,*+$,&8$'&9#$8+1"2$&8$'&<#($*-.$*$B"#0*+;"#$.#*+,$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$

N3$F,&8$ &8$ -1+$ -#=#88*"&'2$ *$ ="&+&=&80$ 19$ @#''#0*-($ *8$ &+$ &8$ ;-='#*"$ +,*+$ ,#$ #-6&8*>#.$ ,&8$

*==1;-+$*8$B"16&.&->$>;&.*-=#$&-$*''$=*8#8$19$B1+#-+&*'$B,28&=&*-I*88&8+#.$8;&=&.#H$$


!""# !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.(#

$%&# '()*+# ,-.# ',)/0# )1# -*'# +*1.2# 3.&$.# 4.%,-# $%&# -%/5# %# (./')&# 67,# *,#

$%&&),#-%/5#%#$)829:;#

<.++.5%&# 6.+*.=.'# ,-%,># 6.$%7'.# %# &)&-75%&# %&*5%+# $%&&),# ,%?.# %#

,.5()/%++0# .@,.&4.4# (./'(.$,*=.># *,# *'# *&$)-./.&,# ,)# '%0# ,-%,# )&.#

'.A7.&$.#)1#5)5.&,'#$%&#6.#6.,,./#1)/#%#$)8#,-%&#%&),-./#'.A7.&$.#)1#

5)5.&,'2#3.#'%0'>#BC)/#%#+)8./#%&*5%+>#,-.&>#5)5.&,%/0#8.++D6.*&E#1%*+'#

&),# )&+0# )1# %44*,*=*,0# 67,# )1# $757+%6*+*,0# 60# %&0# %+E)/*,-5# %,# %++2#

F)&'.A7.&,+0># ,-.# ,),%+*,0# )1# ,-*'# '76G.$,9'# +*1.# '*5(+0# -%'# &)# =%+7.# 1)/#

-*5>#6.$%7'.#-.#$%&&),#$%/.#%6)7,#*,#%'#'7$-#H9:I#

J,#*'#&),#$+.%/#,)#5.#,-%,#=%+7.#K%&4#-%/5L#'-)7+4#6.#,*.4#')#$+)'.+0#,)#

%#'76G.$,9'#%6*+*,0#,)#$)&$.*=.#)1#,-.#/.+.=%&,#,-*&E2#J#4)#&),#?&)8#-)8#,)#

%4G74*$%,.#,-*'#')/,#)1#*''7.2#M7,#J#8)7+4#'*5(+0#()*&,#)7,#,-%,#.=.&#*1#8.#

E/%&,.4# ,-%,# %# $)89'# 4.%,-# 4.(/*=.'# ,-.# $)8# )1# %# '.A7.&$.# )1# 17,7/.#

.@(./*.&$.'# K8-*$-# )&# 6%+%&$.# %/.# ()'*,*=.L># ,-*'# *'# &),# ,-.# 4*',*&$,*=.#

')/,#)1#=%+7.#)1#8-*$-#4.%,-#$%&#4.(/*=.#%#-75%&#6.*&E2#N-%,#*'>#4.%,-#

$%&#6.#6%4#1)/#%#(./')&#*&#%#'(.$*%+#8%0O#*,#$%&#/)6#%#(./')&#)1#%#E))4#

.&4*&E# ,)# -*'# +*1.D',)/0># 8-./.%'# *,# $%&&),# ')# /)6# %# $)82# N-.# +*=.'# )1#

-75%&# 6.*&E'# K)/>#5)/.# $%/.17++0># (./')&'L# -%=.# %# 4*5.&'*)&# )1# =%+7.#

)=./# %&4#%6)=.# ,-.# %$$757+%,*)&#)1#5)5.&,%/0#8.++D6.*&E>#8-./.%'# %,#

6.',# ,-*'# ')/,# )1# %$$757+%,*)&# .@-%7','# ,-.# =%+7.# )1# %# $)89'# +*1.2# N-7'#

4.%,-#$%&#6.#6%4#1)/#%#(./')&#*&#%#4*',*&$,*=.#8%0>#.=.&#*1#8.#E/%&,#,-%,#

,-./.# *'# %# $757+%,*=.# 4*5.&'*)&# ,)# ,-.# =%+7.# )1# %# &)&-75%&# %&*5%+9'#

+*1.2#

P),.# ,-%,#<.++.5%&# $)&,.&4'# ,-%,# ,-.# $%(%$*,0# ,)# %4)(,# %# ,.5()/%+#

(./'(.$,*=.# 1/)5# 8-*$-# )&.# $%&# '..# %&# .@,.&4.4# (./*)4# )1# ,*5.# *'#

&.$.''%/0#1)/#,-.#$%(%$*,0#,)#$%/.#%6)7,#,-.#',)/0#)1#)&.9'#+*1.2#N-7'>#)&#

<.++.5%&9'#=*.8>#'7$-#%#$%(%$*,0# *'#%#&.$.''%/0#$)&4*,*)&#1)/#,-.#)=./%++#

=%+7.#)1#-75%&'9#+*=.'#6.*&E#%11.$,.4#60#&%//%,*=.#$)&'*4./%,*)&'2:Q#J#4)#

######################################## ##############

:;#R2#S%=*4#<.++.5%&>#BT.++DM.*&E#%&4#N*5.>9#(2#U:2#

:I#R2#S%=*4#<.++.5%&>#BT.++DM.*&E#%&4#N*5.>9#(2#U:2#

:Q#C)/#'?.(,*$*'5#%6)7,# ,-.#&.$.''*,0#)1# ,-*'#')/,#)1#$%(%$*,0#1)/# ,-.#4*',*&$,*=.#&),*)&#)1#

B=%+7*&E9#K%'#)(()'.4#,)#5./.+0#(/.1.//*&EL#%&4#%+')#1)/#%7,)&)50>#'..#VE&*.'?%#R%8)/'?%>#

BW.'(.$,*&E# ,-.# X%/E*&'# )1# VE.&$0O# V+Y-.*5./9'# Z%,*.&,'# %&4# ,-.# F%(%$*,0# ,)# <%+7.>9#

/#*0","1#2%'$3%/450*-%677'*(,#[\#K:\\\L>#((2#:]ID!"2#


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

-1+$,16#7#"$8#'&#7#$ +,*+$ +,#$ 9*:*9&+2$ +1$ +*;#$ +,&<$ <1"+$ 1=$:#"<:#9+&7#$ &<$

!"##$%$&'()$>1-<&.#"$*$,?0*-$8#&-@$6,1$&<$8#&-@$+,1"1?@,'2$91-+"1''#.$82$"#01+#A91-+"1'$ .&"#9+$ <+&0?'*+&1-$ 1=$ +,#$ 8"*&-($ <1$ +,*+$ ,&<$ 9,1&9#<$ *-.$

*9+&1-<$ *"#$ &-+?&+&7#'2$ -1+$ ,&<$ 16-($ ="##$ 9,1&9#<$ *-.$ *9+&1-<B$ C,&<$

&-.&7&.?*'$0*2$6#''$,*7#$+,#$-1"0*'$9*:*9&+2$+1$+*;#$*$01"#$#D:*-<&7#$

+#0:1"*'$:#"<:#9+&7#($8?+$+,#$=*9+$+,*+$,#$-#7#"$*9+<$="##'2$&-9'&-#<$0#$+1$

<*2$ +,*+$ ,&<$ 17#"*''$ '#7#'$ 1=$ 6#''A8#&-@$ &<$ +1$ 8#$ .#+#"0&-#.$ 82$ <&0:'2$

*..&-@$,&<$010#-+*"2$6#'=*"#$7*'?#<B$!1"$*-$&-.&7&.?*'$6,1$.1#<$-1+$*9+$

="##'2($ +,#"#$ &<$ -1$ <#:*"*+#$ .&0#-<&1-$ 1=$ 7*'?#E+,#$ -*""*+&7#$

.&0#-<&1-E&""#.?9&8'#$+1$+,#$&-+#"+#0:1"*'$*@@"#@*+&1-$1=$010#-+*"2$

6#'=*"#B$ F?9,$ *-$ &-.&7&.?*'$ 61?'.$ 8#$ G&-$ 8#+6##-H$ 0#"#$ *-&0*'<$ I1-$

J#''#0*-H<$ *991?-+K$ *-.$ 1".&-*"2$ ,?0*-$ 8#&-@<$ I*-.$ 1+,#"$ :#"<1-<KB$

C,*+$ &<($ ,#$ 61?'.$ ,*7#$ +,#$ 9*:*9&+2$ +1$ +*;#$ +,#$ "#'#7*-+$ +#0:1"*'$

:#"<:#9+&7#($ *-.$ 2#+$ -1+$ *9+$ ="##'2B$ C,?<($ ?-'&;#$ 0#"#$ *-&0*'<$ I1-$

J#''#0*-H<$ *991?-+K($ ,&<$ 010#-+*"2$ 6#'=*"#$ 7*'?#<$ 91?'.$ 8#$ *..#.$

+1@#+,#"L$ 8?+$ ?-'&;#$ 1".&-*"2$ ,?0*-$ 8#&-@<($ ,#$ 61?'.$ -1+$ ,*7#$ *$

<#:*"*+#$-*""*+&7#$.&0#-<&1-$1=$7*'?#B$$

/=$ /$ *0$ 91""#9+$ *81?+$ +,&<$ <?::1<&+&1-($ +,#-$ *9+&-@$ ="##'2$ &<$ +,#$

&-@"#.&#-+$ +,*+$ @&7#<$ ?<$ +,#$ .&<+&-9+&7#'2$ -*""*+&7#$ .&0#-<&1-$ 1=$ 7*'?#B$

M9+&-@$ ="##'2$ &<$ +,#$ =#*+?"#$6,&9,($6,#-$*..#.$ +1$ +,#$1+,#"<$ I&-9'?.&-@$

+,#$9*:*9&+2$+1$+*;#$+,#$*::"1:"&*+#$+#0:1"*'$:1&-+$1=$7&#6$*-.$+,?<$+1$

9*"#$*81?+$1-#H<$ <+1"2K($ +"*-<=1"0<$?<$ &-+1$ 9"#*+?"#<$6,1<#$ '&7#<$ 9*-$8#$

#7*'?*+#.$82$"#=#"#-9#$+1$<*'&#-+$<1"+<$1=$-*""*+&7#$"#'*+&1-<,&:<BNO$$

/+$&<$+2:&9*''2$,#'.$+,*+$1-'2$*$="##$9"#*+?"#E1-'2$*$9"#*+?"#$9*:*8'#$

1=$*9+&-@$="##'2E9*-$,*7#$*$0#*-&-@=?'$'&=#B$/+$#0#"@#<$-16$+,*+$*9+&-@$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$NO$/$.1$-1+$;-16$,16$+1$:"17#$02$<?::1<&+&1-($*-.$/$"#91@-&P#$+,*+$&+$61?'.$8#$@11.$+1$,*7#$01"#$ +1$ <*2$,#"#B$ /$8*<#$ +,#$ 9'*&0$1-$ 91-<&.#"*+&1-$1=$ 91-+#D+<$ &-$6,&9,$6#$61?'.$

-1"0*''2$<?::1<#$+,*+$+,#"#$&<$-*""*+&7#$7*'?#$*-.$+,?<$+,#$*8&'&+2$1=$+,#$"#'#7*-+$*@#-+$+1$*==#9+$+,#$0#*-&-@<$1=$:*<+$#7#-+<($8?+$&-$6,&9,$&+$&<$#D:'&9&+'2$?-.#"<+11.$+,*+$+,#$*@#-+$&<$0*-&:?'*+#.$&-$<?9,$*$6*2$*<$-1+$+1$8#$*9+&-@$="##'2L$&-$+,&<$"*-@#$1=$+,1?@,+$#D:#"&0#-+<($

02$&-+?&+&1-$&<$+,*+$+,#$*@#-+$9*--1+$*==#9+$+,#$0#*-&-@<$1=$+,#$:*<+$#7#-+<($*-.$+,*+$+,&<$&<$:"#9&<#'2$8#9*?<#$,#$.1#<$-1+$*9+$="##'2B$/$,1:#$+1$8#$*8'#$+1$Q?<+&=2$+,&<$&-+?&+&1-$I*+$'#*<+$+1$<10#$ #D+#-+K$ &-$ =?+?"#$ 61";B$ /$ +,*-;$%*".$ R1-#<$ =1"$ #0:,*<&P&-@$ +,#$ -##.$ =1"$ =?"+,#"$

.#=#-<#$1=$02$<?@@#<+&1-B$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$LM$:%$/46&+'A$,-'$.3+,$1442+$*0$H6'+,*40$3&'$04,$;'G.'&*'0,*3(<$1442+9$L"$N3&($O*0',A$/$%0-)*"$$DN38=&*21'A$Q9R9J$N38=&*21'$Q0*7'&+*,)$S&'++A$L""#E9$T''A$3(+4A$U4-0$V3&,*0$ W*+/-'&A$1#.%&.)'2#3,*-,% "4% +(..% 5*667% 0$% 8,,'3% "$% 9"$)("6$ DN38=&*21'A$ V39J$I(3/C5'(($S6=(*+-'&+A$L""XE9$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

6&7#.($ *-.$ +,*+$ 18"$ *9+&1-:$ ;#$ #7+#-:&1-:$ 16$ +,#$ <&=#-$ >?,2:&91@9*8:*'A$?*:+($&+$&:$?"#9&:#'2$18"$9*?*9&+2$+1$*9+$6"##'2$+,*+$?"1=&.#:$+,#$&-<"#.&#-+$+,*+$*''1B:$61"$;*9CB*".$+"*=#'$&-$-*""*+&=#$:?*9#@+&0#DEF$$

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

G#''#0*-$:*2:M$

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

/-$ ?"1=&.&-<$ ,&:$ *9918-+$ 16$ +,#$ .&:+&-9+&=#$ ?1+#-92$ 16$ -*""*+&=#$#7?'*-*+&1-($ G#''#0*-$ ;8&'.:$ 1-$ +,#$ B1"C$ 16$ R18&:$ S&-C$ *-.$ %DTD$U*''&#DEV$ T1+,$ 16$ +,#:#$ +,#1"&:+:$ #0?,*:&P#$ +,#$ &0?1"+*-9#$ 16$

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`1"-#''$^-&=#":&+2$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'('%)*(+,+-.$*/*-)0$+-$)*(10$23$)&*+($(*4')+2-0$)2$25)%21*0$2($6*-7+-.089$

:*44*1'-$0';0<$

=$-'((')+/*$150)$12/*$32(>'(7$-2)$2-4;$+-$)&*$0*-0*$23$)*44+-.$2-*$*/*-)$'3)*($

'-2)&*($?5)$'402$+-$)&*$0*-0*$23$'@@(2'%&+-.$2($')$ 4*'0)$0**1+-.$)2$'@@(2'%&$

021*$%2-%450+2-$)2$)&20*$*/*-)0A$021*$)*(1+-50A$3+-+0&A$2($%4205(*9$

B*(*$ C$ 0&2547$ *4'?2(')*$ 2-$ '$ @2+-)$ D$ '?25)$ )&*$ 7+33*(*-%*$ ?*)>**-$

-'((')+/*$'-7$)&*$'()+0)+%$.*-(*0$)&')$*1@42;$+)9$=$-2/*4$2($'$)&*')*($@+*%*$-**7$

-2)$(*'%&$'$%2-%450+2-$2($*/*-$0**1$)2$'@@(2'%&$2-*9$E5)$'$-2/*4$2($'$)&*')(*$

@+*%*$-**7$-2)$?*$'$>2(F$23$-'((')+/*A$*+)&*(G$+)$1';$?*$'$>2(F$23$-'((')+/*$2-4;$

+-$@'()0A$ 2($ +)$1';$?*$ 6238$ -'((')+/*$ 2-4;$ +-$ )&*$ 0*-0*$ 23$ %211*-)+-.$2-$ )&*$

(*H5+(*1*-)0$ 23$ -'((')+/*$ 2-4;$ ?;$ @2+-)*74;$ 7*3;+-.$ )&*19$ =$ ?'7$ 0)2(;$ %'-$

1'F*$ 32($'$.(*')$-2/*4$ I)&25.&$@*(&'@0$-2)$ )&*$ 02()$23$.(*')$-2/*4$ )&')$2-*$

4+F*0$)2$(*'7J9$K&*$-*%*00+);$23$'-$*-7+-.$+0$-2)$+-&*(*-)$+-$)&*$'*0)&*)+%0$23$)&*$

-2/*4$2($@4';$?5)$+-$)&*$-')5(*$23$0)2(;)*44+-.A$'$32(1$23$7+0%25(0*$)&')$'$-2/*4$

2($@4';$-**7$-2)$*1@42;9#L$

M-$:*44*1'-80$/+*>A$'$-'((')+/*$*N@4'+-0$?;$'442>+-.$)&*$'57+*-%*$)2$

'00+1+4')*$ )&*$ */*-)0$ +-$ )&*$ 0)2(;$ )2$ '$ 3'1+4+'($ *12)+2-'4$ @'))*(-$ 2($

6%'7*-%*98$B*$0';0<$

=$ 0)2(;$ )&*(*32(*$ *-'?4*0$ +)0$ '57+*-%*$ )2$ '00+1+4')*$ */*-)0A$ -2)$ )2$ 3'1+4+'($

@'))*(-0$23$#"/%)#*$0,%#'11.$A$?5)$(')&*($)2$3'1+4+'($@'))*(-0$23$#"/%)#*$0,%2..39$K&*0*$ @'))*(-0$ '(*$ -2)$ )&*10*4/*0$ 0)2(*7$ +-$ 7+0%5(0+/*$ 32(1A$ '0$ 0%*-'(+20$ 2($

0)2(+*0G$ )&*;$'(*$ 0)2(*7$(')&*($ +-$*N@*(+*-)+'4A$@(2@(+2%*@)+/*A$'-7$F+-*0)&*)+%$

1*12(;O'0$>*$1+.&)$ 0';$ +-$ )&*$150%4*P1*12(;$ 23$ )&*$&*'()9$=4)&25.&$ )&*$

'57+*-%*$1';$&'/*$-2$7+0%5(0+/*$1*12(;$23$*/*-)0$05%&$'0$)&20*$23$)&*$0)2(;A$+)$

-*/*()&*4*00$ &'0$ '-$ *N@*(+*-%*$ 23$ 4.5'% ,.$)*A$ ?*%'50*$ +)0$ *12)+2-'4$ 0*-0+?+4+);$-')5('44;$ 32442>0$ )&*$ 5@0$ '-7$ 72>-0$ 23$ )&*$ 0)2(;A$ Q50)$ '0$ '$ 150%4*$ -')5('44;$

32442>0$)&*$%;%4*$23$)*-0+2-$'-7$(*4*'0*9$

R&')80$12(*A$)&*$*12)+2-$)&')$(*024/*0$'$-'((')+/*$%'7*-%*$)*-70$)2$05?051*$

)&*$*12)+2-0$)&')$@(*%*7*7$+)G$)&*$)(+51@&$3*4)$')$'$&'@@;$*-7+-.$+0$)&*$)(+51@&$

23$'1?+)+2-0$(*'4+,*7$'-7$'-N+*)+*0$'44';*7G$)&*$.(+*3$3*4)$')$'$)('.+%$*-7+-.$+0$)&*$

.(+*3$ 23$ &2@*0$ 7'0&*7$ 2($ 42/*0$ 7*-+*79$ B*-%*$ )&*$ %2-%4502(;$ *12)+2-$ +-$ '$

-'((')+/*$%'7*-%*$*1?27+*0$-2)$Q50)$&2>$)&*$'57+*-%*$3**40$'?25)$)&*$*-7+-.G$+)$

*1?27+*0$&2>$)&*$'57+*-%*$3**40A$')$)&*$*-7+-.A$'?25)$)&*$>&24*$0)2(;9#S$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

T(*00A$ U"VWJA$ @@9$ UUVPXSG$ '-7$ Y9E9$ Z'44+*A$ 6#*3","1#7% '$4% )#.% 8*,)"(*-'3% 9$4.(,)'$4*$0$I[2-72-<$\&'))2$'-7$R+-750A$U"SXJ9$

#L$]9$^'/+7$:*44*1'-A$6_'((')+/*$YN@4'-')+2-A8$@9$U`9$

#S$]9$^'/+7$:*44*1'-A$6_'((')+/*$YN@4'-')+2-A8$@9$U"9$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 343$

51($1-$6#''#0*-78$*991:-+($-*""*+&;#$#<='*&-8$>2$?#++&-?$+,#$*:.&#-9#$+1$

:-.#"8+*-.$+,#$"#'#;*-+$#;#-+8$>#9*:8#$&+$@!"#$%&'#$&(')*&+)),($&-$+,#$8#-8#$+,*+$ &+$ #<=#"&#-9#8$ +,#0$ *8$ '#*.&-?$ &+$ +,"1:?,$ *$ -*+:"*'$ #01+&1-*'$

8#A:#-9#(7$*-.$*'81$>#9*:8#$@-(&!"#$%&'#$&-(& +)),%&./#0(&(')1(7$ &-$+,#$8#-8#$+,*+$&+$*""&;#8$*+$*$8+*>'#$*++&+:.#$+1B*".$+,#0$1;#"*''C

DE$

2234.&5#1)&6)+,)7(-#"%&F>1;#$/$.&8+&-?:&8,#.$+B1$-1+&1-8$1G$@>#++#"$8+1"27$*-.($.#"&;*+&;#'2($@>#++#"$

#-.&-?$ 1G$ +,#$ '&G#H8+1"2C7$ I-#$ -1+&1-$ &8($ *8$ /$ =:+$ &+($ #8=#9&*''2$ "#'#;*-+$ +1$

=1+#-+&*'$ "#*.#"8$ 1G$ +,#$ 8+1"2$1"$ 9"&+&98($ 8:9,$ *8$ "#;&#B#"8C$J0='12&-?$ +,&8$

-1+&1-($1-#$0&?,+$8*2$+,*+$*$9#"+*&-$8+1"2$&8$>#++#"$&-81G*"$*8$+,#$#-.&-?$&8$

:-="#.&9+*>'#($1"$+,#"#$*"#$:-#<=#9+#.$*-.$#<9&+&-?$+B&8+8$*-.$+:"-8$1G$='1+($

*-.$81$G1"+,C$/+$&8$9'#*"$+,*+$&+$9*--1+$>#$+,&8$-1+&1-$+,*+$&8$=#"+&-#-+$K8*2L$+1$

A:#8+&1-8$ *>1:+$ =,28&9&*-H*88&8+#.$ 8:&9&.#C$ M*+,#"($ *$ 8#91-.$ -1+&1-$ &8$

=#"+&-#-+($*-.$B#$9*-$?#+$*$?"*8=$1-$&+$>2$91-8&.#"&-?$8*'&#-+$#<*0='#8$G"10$

B,*+$ *"#$ 91-8&.#"#.$ @?11.7$ K&-$ +,#$ "#'#;*-+$ 8#-8#L$ '&G#H8+1"&#8N$ =#"81-8$

+,"&;&-?$ >#9*:8#$ 1G$ +,#&"$ #GG1"+8$ K*-.$ -1+$ 0#"#'2$ >#9*:8#$ 1G$ :-#<=#9+#.$

B&-.G*''8L($=#"81-8$'#*"-&-?$G"10$+,#&"$0&8+*O#8$*-.$+,:8$G'1:"&8,&-?$K"*+,#"$

+,*-$ .##0&-?$ +,#&"$ 0&8+*O#8$ @.#*.HB#&?,+$ '188#87$ 1"$ G'1:"&8,&-?$ >2$ ':9O2$

*99&.#-+8L($*-.$81$G1"+,C$/+$&8$+,&8$8#91-.$-1+&1-$+,*+$&8$"#'#;*-+$+1$A:#8+&1-8$

*>1:+$=,28&9&*-H*88&8+#.$8:&9&.#C$

/-$,&8$=*=#"$1-$-*""*+&;#$#<='*-*+&1-($6#''#0*-$8*28N$

P$ +,#$A:#8+&1-$,1B$ 8+1"2+#''&-?$ 91-;#28$:-.#"8+*-.&-?$ &8$ &-8#=*"*>'#$ G"10$

+,#$ A:#8+&1-$ B,*+$0*O#8$ G1"$ *$ ?11.$ 8+1"2C$IG$ 91:"8#($ *$ ?11.$ 8+1"2$ 9*-$ >#$

?11.$&-$0*-2$*99&.#-+*'$"#8=#9+8($"*-?&-?$G"10$+,#$#'#?*-9#$1G$&+8$.&9+&1-$+1$

+,#$ =#"81-*'$ *++"*9+&1-8$ 1G$ &+8$ 9,*"*9+#"8C$ Q:+$ B,*+$ 0*O#8$ *$ 8+1"2$ ?11.$

8=#9&G&9*''2$ *8$ *$ 8+1"2RB,*+$ 0*O#8$ &+$ *$ ?11.$ #<*0='#$ 1G$ 8+1"2+#''&-?($ 1"$

-*""*+&;#R&8$ &+8$ #<9#''#-9#$ *+$ *$=*"+&9:'*"$B*2$1G$ 1"?*-&S&-?$ #;#-+8$ &-+1$ *-$

&-+#''&?&>'#$B,1'#CDT$

/$*0$-1+$8:"#$B,#+,#"$6#''#0*-$&-+#-.8$+1$>#$0*O&-?$+,#$G1''1B&-?$81"+$

1G$ 8:??#8+&1-($ 1"$ B,#+,#"$ ,#$ B1:'.$ *?"##$ #-+&"#'2($ >:+$ /$ B1:'.$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$

DE$UC$)*;&.$6#''#0*-($@V*""*+&;#$J<='*-*+&1-(7$=C$W4C$

DT$UC$)*;&.$6#''#0*-($@V*""*+&;#$J<='*-*+&1-(7$=C$WC$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'())&*+$,-.,$/&$0*,&%1%&,$2&33&).*45$%&).%65$.5$5788&5,0*8$.$/.9$(:$80;0*8$)(%&$'(*'%&,&$'(*,&*,$,($,-&$:0%5,$*(,0(*$(:$<=&,,&%$5,(%94>$?-.,$05@$A$5788&5,$,-.,$<8((+$5,(%94@$0*$,-&$5&*5&$%&3&;.*,$,($1(,&*,0.3$%&.+&%5$.*+$%&;0&/&%5@$ 05$8((+*&55$ 0*$1%&5&*,0*8$.$5&B7&*'&$(:$&;&*,5$ 0*$57'-$.$/.9$.5$,($-.;&$&)(,0(*.3$%&5(*.*'&$C,-.,$05@$,($).1$(*,($,-&$*.,7%.3$'.+&*'&$(:$ (7%$ &)(,0(*5$ 0*$ .$ *.,7%.3$ /.9D>$ ?-&$ ;.%0(75$ +&;0'&5$ (:$ 13(,$ .*+$30,&%.%9$5,93&$'.*$=&$5&&*$.5$/.95$(:$5&&60*8$,($.'-0&;&$.$%&5(*.*'&$/0,-$(7%$ *.,7%.3$ &)(,0(*.3$ '.+&*'&5E,($ .'-0&;&$ </.0'% ,.$)*4$ 0*$ ;.%0(75$/.95>$F()&$ 57'-$+&;0'&5$/(%6$ '(*50+&%.=39$ =&,,&%$ ,-.*$(,-&%5$ C:(%$ 0*+0;0+7.3$%&.+&%5$ .*+$ .35($ 8%(715$ (:$ %&.+&%5D>$ ?-&$ '3.550'$ 30,&%.%9$ C.5$ /&33$ .5$)750'.3D$ :(%)5$ '.*$ =&$ '(*50+&%&+$ <,%0&+$ .*+$ ,%7&4$ /.95$ (:$ &;(60*8$&)(,0(*.3$%&5(*.*'&5>$CA,$,-&*$=&'()&5$,-&$'-.33&*8&$(:$,-&$.7,-(%E(%$'()1(5&%E,($/(%6$'%&.,0;&39$.*+$0*$(%080*.3$/.95$/0,-0*$,-&$5,%7',7%&$(:$,-&5&$:(%)5@$(%$1&%-.15$,($,%.*58%&55$,-&$=(7*+.%0&5$5&,$=9$,-&5&$:(%)5@$5($.5$,($.'-0&;&$&)(,0(*.3$%&5(*.*'&>D$G(/$A$'&%,.0*39$+(7=,$/-&,-&%$,-&$*(,0(*$(:$ <8((+$ 5,(%94$ (:$ 0*,&%&5,$ ,($ %&.+&%5$ .*+$ %&;0&/&%5$ (:$ 30,&%.,7%&$'.*$ =&$ %&+7'&+$ ,($ .$ 50*83&$ 0+&.@$ =7,$ ,-05$ 5788&5,0(*$ '.*$ 1&%-.15$0337)0*.,&$.,$3&.5,$.$'&*,%.3$.51&',$(:$,-&$*(,0(*>H"$

2&33&).*$5.95I$

J*9$5&B7&*'&$(:$&;&*,5@$*($).,,&%$-(/$0)1%(=.=3&@$'.*$1%(;0+&$).,&%0.3$:(%$5,(%9,&330*8$ 0:$ 0,$ '()13&,&5$ .*$ &)(,0(*.3$ '.+&*'&>$ ?/0*5$ 5&1.%.,&+$ .,$ =0%,-$.%&$0+&.3$1%(,.8(*05,5$:(%$.$5,(%9$&;&*$0:$,-&0%$&;&*,7.3$%&7*0(*$05$.$:376&>$J$+05'(;&%9$ +7&$ ,($ 5&%&*+010,9@$ .$ ,%.8&+9$ *.%%(/39$ .;&%,&+$ =9$ +7)=$ 37'6@$ .$)7*+.*&$ .',$ ,-.,$ 7*:(%&5&&.=39$ =&'()&5$ ,-&$ 3.5,$ 0*$ .$ 30:&$ .''0+&*,.339$ '7,$5-(%,E,-&5&$ .%&$ ,-&$ 5,7::$ *(,$ (*39$ (:$ 30,&%.%9$ 5,(%9,&330*8$ =7,$ (:$ 3&8&*+@$8(5501@$ .*+$ (,-&%$ :(%)5$ (:$ &;&%9+.9$ *.%%.,0;&>$ K-&,-&%$ .$ /0**0*8$ 3(,,&%9$,0'6&,$(%$.$:.,.3$-(75&:0%&$).6&5$&*(78-$(:$.$5,(%9$,($=&$:&.,7%&+$(*$,-&$3('.3$*&/5$+&1&*+5@$*(,$(*$/-&,-&%$0,5$'.75&5$'.*$=&$,(3+@$=7,$%.,-&%$(*$/-&,-&%$,-&$ 57%%(7*+0*8$ '0%'7)5,.*'&5$ /033$ '.33$ 71$ :&&30*85$ ,-.,$ '.*$ =&$ =%(78-,$ ,($5()&$%&5(37,0(*$=9$,-05$0*&L130'.=3&$5,%(6&$(:$8((+$(%$=.+$:(%,7*&>$F($3(*8$.5$/&$:&&3$.*$.*L0&,9$%&30&;&+$(%$.$-(1&$+.5-&+@$/&$-.;&$,-&$5&*5&$(:$-&.%0*8$.$5,(%9@$&;&*$0:$/&$-.;&$*($0+&.$/-9$&;&*,5$,((6$,-&$%&3&;.*,$,7%*>!M$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$H"$?($.++$N75,$(*&$+0)&*50(*$(:$'()13&L0,9I$*(,&$,-.,$.$,910'.3$ 30,&%.%9$/(%6$(%$)750'.3$'()1(50,0(*$/033$*(,$50)139$&;(6&$(*&$&)(,0(*@$=7,$).*9$C5()&,0)&5$'(330+0*8D$&)(,0(*5>$!M$O>$P.;0+$2&33&).*@$<G.%%.,0;&$QL13.*.,0(*@4$11>$RST$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

617$ #8*9+'2$ .1$ +,#:#$ "#0*";:$ <&+$ 7&+,$ +,#$ =1&-+$ 0*.#$ *>1?#$ +,*+$ +,#$

-*""*+&?#$?*'@#$1<$*$'&<#$&-$7,&9,$#<<1"+:$*"#$"#7*".#.$&:$A"#*+#"$+,*-$+,*+$

1<$*$'&<#$&-$7,&9,$1-#$+,"&?#:$>2$:#"#-.&=&+2$1"$'@9;2$7&-.<*''B$%#$,*?#$+1$

.&:+&-A@&:,$>#+7##-$-*""*+&?#$@-.#":+*-.&-A$*-.$-*""*+&?#$?*'@#C$%#$9*-$

*9,&#?#$-*""*+&?#$@-.#":+*-.&-A($*-.$7#$91@'.$#?#-$:*2$+,*+$+,#$:+1"2$&:$

*$ A11.$ :+1"2($7,#-$7#$ *"#$ +1'.$1<$ :10#1-#$ <'1@"&:,&-A$>2$7&--&-A$ +,#$

'1++#"2C$)#=#-.&-A$ 1-$ +,#$ .#+*&':$ 1<$ +,#$ ="#:#-+*+&1-($ +,#$ :#D@#-9#$ 1<$

#?#-+:$9*-$"#:1-*+#$7&+,$*-$#01+&1-*'$9*.#-9#E+,#$:+1"2$9*-$.#=&9+$+,#$

:#D@#-9#$ 1<$ #?#-+:$ &-$ :@9,$ *$ 7*2$ +,*+$ &+$ <##':$ <*0&'&*"E&+$ <##':$ '&;#$ *$

"#91A-&F*>'#$ ,@0*-$ ."*0*C$ G=1-$ ,#*"&-A$ +,#$ ="#:#-+*+&1-($ 7#$ *"#$

&-9'&-#.$+1$:*2($&-$1@"$,#*"+:($HI,$2#:$JK$L@+$&+$.1#:$-1+$<1''17$+,*+$:@9,$

*$ :+1"2$.#=&9+:$ *$ '&<#$7&+,$A"#*+$!"##"$%&'( &")*'C$ M1($ <1"$#8*0='#($ :@9,$*$:+1"2$.1#:$-1+$.#=&9+$*$'&<#$7&+,$01"#$-*""*+&?#$?*'@#$+,*-$+,#$:+1"2$1<$*$

'&<#$1<$ <'1@"&:,&-A$*:$*$ "#:@'+$1<$ '#::1-:$ '#*"-#.$1"$:&0='2$,*".$71";C$I$

>#++#"$:+1"2$ &-$+,#$+#''&-A$-##.$-1+$0*;#$<1"$*$:+1"2$1<$*$ '&<#$7&+,$01"#$

?*'@#C$I-$#-.&-A$+,*+$&:$H>#++#"K$&-$+,#$:#-:#$1<$-*""*+&?#$@-.#":+*-.&-A$

-##.$-1+$>#$H>#++#"K$&-$+,#$:#-:#$1<$-*""*+&?#$?*'@#C$

N#+@"-$+1$O#''#0*-K:$9'*&0($HJ$+,#$D@#:+&1-$,17$:+1"2+#''&-A$91-?#2:$

@-.#":+*-.&-A$ &:$ &-:#=*"*>'#$ <"10$ +,#$D@#:+&1-$7,*+$0*;#:$ <1"$*$A11.$

:+1"2CK$ P,#$ D@#:+&1-$ 1<$ ,17$ :+1"2+#''&-A$ 91-?#2:$ @-.#":+*-.&-A$ &:$

&-:#=*"*>'#$ <"10$ 7,*+$ 0*;#:$ <1"$ *$ A11.$ :+1"2($ &-$ +,#$ :#-:#$ +,*+$ &:$

"#'#?*-+$ +1$ "#*.#":$ *-.$ "#?&#7#":$ 1<$ '&+#"*+@"#C$ !@"+,#"($ &+$ :##0:$ +,*+$

1-'2$ *$ '&<#$ +,*+$ 9*-$ >#$ #8='*&-#.$ &-$ +,#$ .&:+&-9+&?#'2$ -*""*+&?#$ 7*2$ &:$

9*=*>'#$1<$,*?&-A$+,#$9,*"*9+#"&:+&9$-*""*+&?#$?*'@#E&:$9*=*>'#$1<$>#&-A$

#?*'@*+#.$ +,"1@A,$ *$ <@-9+&1-$ +,*+$ &:$ :#-:&+&?#$ +1$ +,#$ :1"+:$ 1<$ :+"@9+@"*'$

"#'*+&1-:,&=:$:;#+9,#.$*>1?#C$M1$+,#$=1::&>&'&+2$1<$-*""*+&?#$#8='*-*+&1-$

&:$ &-:#=*"*>'#$ <"10$ +,#$ =1::&>&'&+2$ 1<$ -*""*+&?#$ #?*'@*+&1-Q$ >#&-A$ *$

-*""*+&?#$&:$*$-#9#::*"2$91-.&+&1-$<1"$,*?&-A$-*""*+&?#$?*'@#C$R<$91@":#($&+$

.1#:$-1+$<1''17$<"10$*-2+,&-A$:*&.$ +,@:$<*"$+,*+$+,#$>#++#"$*$:+1"2$ &:$ &-$

+,#$ +#''&-AE+,#$ A"#*+#"$ &+:$ ?&"+@#:$ *'1-A$ +,#$ .&0#-:&1-$ =#"+&-#-+$ +1$

-*""*+&?#$ @-.#":+*-.&-AE+,#$ ,&A,#"$ +,#$ ?*'@#$ 1<$ +,#$ <@-9+&1-$ +,*+$

.#+#"0&-#:$1?#"*''$?*'@#$1<$+,#$'&<#$7&''$>#$S1+,#"$+,&-A:$#D@*'TC$$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&$'$&()*$)+$,-.$)+,/0*12,0/3$&.2,)0+$04$,-)&$5(5./6$'$-(7.$&188.&,.*$)+$

5/.7)01&$90/:$,-(,$,-.$7(;1.$04$(2,)+8$4/..;3$ )&$ ,-.$7(;1.$<9-(,.7./$,-(,$

)&=$ 04$ 9/),)+8$ ($ &.+,.+2.$ )+$ ,-.$ +(//(,)7.$ 04$ 0+.>&$ ;)4.?$ @+$ &0A.$

(55/0(2-.&6$(2,)+8$01,$04$2-(/(2,./$)&$)+20+&)&,.+,$9),-$,-.$)*.($04$0+.>&$

;)4.>&$-(7)+8$+(//(,)7.$&,/12,1/.$<(+*$(*A),,)+8$04$+(//(,)7.$.B5;(+(,)0+=?$

C1,$ '$*0$+0,$.A5;03$ ,-.$ )*.($04$+(//(,)7.$ )+$($9(3$ ,-(,$901;*$/1;.$01,$

4/..$(2,)0+$ ,-(,$ )&$ D01,$04$2-(/(2,./>?$E-.$&),1(,)0+$-./.$ )&$($F),$ ;):.$ ,-.$

50&&)F);),3$04$+(//(,)7.$.B5;(+(,)0+$04$4;01/)&-)+8$(&$($/.&1;,$04$($9)+*4(;;6$

&12-$ (&$ 9)++)+8$ ,-.$ ;0,,./3?$ '4$ ,-.$ &,0/3,.;;./$ )&$ (*.5,6$ ,-.$ &,0/3$ 9);;$

/.&0+(,.G$ ,-(,$ )&6$ ,-.$&,/12,1/.$04$ ,-.$&,0/3$9);;$A(5$0+,0$,-.$.A0,)0+(;$

A.A0/3$04$,-.$D;)&,.+./>$0/$D/.(*./>?$%&$(F07.$<)+$,-.$2(&.$04$&122..*)+8$

(&$($/.&1;,$04$($;12:3$(22)*.+,=6$,-.$&,0/3$04$(2,)0+$01,$04$2-(/(2,./$2(+$F.$

,0;*$ )+$ &12-$ ($ 9(3$ ,-(,$ ),$ 4..;&$ 4(A);)(/H),$ 4..;&$ ;):.$ ($ /.208+)I(F;.$

-1A(+$ */(A(?$ ',$ (;;$ *.5.+*&$ 0+$ ,-.$ 9(3$ ,-.$ &,0/3$ )&$ ,0;*6$ (+*$ ),$ )&$ ($

*.;)2(,.$A(,,./$ ,0$ ,.;;$ ,-.$ &,0/3$ )+$ &12-$ ($9(3$ (&$ ,0$ .;)2),$ (+$ .A0,)0+(;$

/.&50+&.$04$,-.$5/05./$&0/,?$J./,()+$9(3&$04$,.;;)+8$,-.$&,0/3$9);;$/.&1;,$)+$

51II;.A.+,6$9-./.(&$A0/.$ &:);;41;$ &,0/3,.;;)+8$9);;$ .70:.$ ,-(,$ -.(/,4.;,6$

D%-$3.&$K>6$)+*)2(,)+8$(+$)&0A0/5-)&A$9),-$($-1A(+$.A0,)0+(;$2(*.+2.?$

@+.$ 2(+$ 4/..;3$ (2,$ 01,$ 04$ 2-(/(2,./6$ .7.+$0+$ (+$ (55/0(2-$ ,-(,$ )+70:.&$

,-.$ )A50/,(+2.$ 04$ +(//(,)7.$ .B5;(+(,)0+6$ (+*$ )*.+,)4).&$ ,-.$ 7(;1.$ 04$

(2,)+8$ 4/..;3$9),-$ ($ 2./,()+$ &0/,$ 04$ (.&,-.,)2$ 7(;1.$ <*.4)+.*$ )+$ ,./A&$ 04$

+(//(,)7.$7(;1.=?$

@+$ 2./,()+$ 7).9&$ 04$A0/(;$ /.&50+&)F);),36$ 0+.$ )&$A0/(;;3$ /.&50+&)F;.$

)+&04(/$ (&$ )+&04(/$ (&$ 0+.$ .B5/.&&.&$ (+$ .+*1/)+8$ D2-(/(2,./$ ,/(),>?$ E-)&$

(55/0(2-$40;;09&$L(7)*$M1A.?$C1,$,-.$F(&)2$5/0F;.A$9),-$,-.$M1A.(+$

(55/0(2-$ )&$ ,-(,$ 0+.$ 2(+$ (2,$ 4/..;36$ (+*$ F.$ A0/(;;3$ /.&50+&)F;.6$ .7.+$

9-.+$0+.$(2,&$01,$04$2-(/(2,./?$E-.$M1A.(+$A(3$,/3$,0$4)+*$&0A.$A0/.$

D20A5;)2(,.*>$ 2-(/(2,./$ ,/(),$ ,-(,$ )&$ .B5/.&&.*$ )+$ ,-.$ F.-(7)0/6$ F1,$ '$

F.;).7.$,-(,$,-)&$,/();$;.(*&$)+.7),(F;3$,0$(+$1+(22.5,(F;.$.,)0;(,)0+$04$,-.$

0/*)+(/3$+0,)0+$04$D2-(/(2,./$,/(),?>$@+$,-)&$(55/0(2-6$),$9);;$,1/+$01,$)+$

,-.$.+*$,-(,$ D2-(/(2,./$ ,/(),&>$*0$+0,$5;(3$(+3$&1F&,(+,)7.6$ )+*.5.+*.+,$

.B5;(+(,0/3$ /0;.?$ L.&5),.$ ,-.$ 20+&)*./(F;.$ (,,/(2,)0+&$ 04$ ($ M1A.(+$

(55/0(2-$ ,0$ &12-$A(,,./&6$ '$F.;).7.$ ,-(,$ ,-.$50&&)F);),3$04$ (2,)+8$01,$04$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

6,*"*6+#"7*-.$ .1&-8$ 91$ :"##'2761-9+&+;+#9$ *$ 9&8-&:&6*-+$ *-.($ &-.##.($&-9;<#"*='#$<"1='#0>$

?-$02$@&#A$1:$*6+&-8$:"##'2$*-.$01"*'$"#9<1-9&=&'&+2($1-#$-##.$-1+$=#$

#B<"#99&-8$*-2$91"+$1:$#-.;"&-8$6,*"*6+#"$+"*&+($1"$#B<"#99&-8$*-2$91"+$1:$C6100&+0#-+D$ 1"$ C<19&+&@#$ #@*';*+&1-D$ 1:$ +,#$ "#'#@*-+$ =#,*@&1">$ E*+,#"($

1-#$ &9$ #B<"#99&-8$ 1-#9#':$ &-$ +,#$ 9#-9#$ 1:$ A"&+&-8$ *$ 9#-+#-6#$ &-$ +,#$

-*""*+&@#$ 1:$ 1-#D9$ '&:#>$ /:$ +,#$ 9+1"2$ 1:$ 1-#D9$ <*9+($ *-.$ 1-#D9$ =#,*@&1"($"#91-*+#9$ *<<"1<"&*+#'2($ +,#-$ 1-#$ &9$ *6+&-8$ :"##'2$ *-.$ &9$ 01"*''2$

"#9<1-9&='#$ :1"$ +,#$ =#,*@&1"$ &-$ F;#9+&1->$ G8*&-H$ &+$ *''$ .#<#-.9$ 1-$

A,#+,#"$+,#$9+1"2+#''&-8$&9$*.#<+>$/-$910#$6*9#9$+,#$9+1"2$6*-$=#$+1'.$&-$9;6,$*$A*2$+,*+$+,#$=#,*@&1"$;-.#"$61-9&.#"*+&1-$&9$C<"#:&8;"#.D($#@#-$&:$

&+$ &9$ 1;+$ 1:$ 6,*"*6+#">$%,#-$ +,#$=#,*@&1"$ &9$ &-$ +,&9$A*2$<"#:&8;"#.($ +,#$

9+1"2$"#91-*+#9$A&+,$+,#$'&9+#-#"$I1"$C*;.&#-6#DJ$&-$+,#$&-.&6*+#.$A*2($*-.$+,#$*8#-+$&9$01"*''2$"#9<1-9&='#>3K$

!!!"#$%&&%'()*+#,-.(-/0+#%-.#!112&'%3('4##?-$ +,#$ @&#A$ 1:$ -*""*+&@#$ #B<'*-*+&1-$ ;-.#"$ 61-9&.#"*+&1-$ ,#"#($ *$

-*""*+&@#$0;9+$ ,*@#$ *-$ #-.&-8>$ /:$ 1;"$ '&@#9$ *"#$ -*""*+&@#9($ 1"$ ,*@#$ +,#$

.&9+&-6+&@#$9+";6+;"#$1:$-*""*+&@#($ +,#-$ +,#2$0;9+$,*@#$#-.&-89>$?-$ +,&9$@&#A($A#$6*--1+$=#$&001"+*'$I&-91:*"$*9$1;"$'&@#9$*"#$-*""*+&@#9$1"$,*@#$

-*""*+&@#$@*';#J($&:$1;"$'&@#9$*"#$&-.##.$-*""*+&@#9>$L1$&0*8&-#$&001"+*'$

,;0*-$'&:#$&9$+1$&0*8&-#$,;0*-$'&:#$.#@1&.$1:$*-$#99#-+&*'$1"$*+$'#*9+$@#"2$&0<1"+*-+$6,*"*6+#"&9+&6H$,*@&-8$-*""*+&@#$9+";6+;"#$*-.$+,;9$*$.&9+&-6+&@#$

.&0#-9&1-$1:$@*';#>$

/$+,&-M$+,*+($9+"&6+'2$9<#*M&-8($+,&9$&9$61""#6+>$/:$*$-*""*+&@#$0;9+$,*@#$*-$#-.&-8($+,#-$&+$&9$6'#*"$+,*+$1;"$'&@#9$6*--1+$,*@#$+,#$91"+$1:$0#*-&-8$

+,*+$&-@1'@#9$+*M&-8$*$"#+"19<#6+&@#$<#"9<#6+&@#$1-$&+9$+1+*'&+2($*9$&+$A#"#($

*-.$*99&8-&-8$*$0#*-&-8$+,*+$"#:'#6+9$+,#$1@#"*''$*"6$1:$+,#$'&:#9+1"2>$N;+$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$3K$/$6*-$1-'2$8#9+;"#$="&#:'2$*+$*-$*661;-+$1:$+,#9#$0*++#"9$,#"#>$O1+#$+,*+$02$9M#+6,$,#"#$0*2$ 9;88#9+$ *-$ ;-&-+;&+&@#$ C"#'*+&@&P*+&1-D$ 1:$ 01"*'$ "#9<1-9&=&'&+2$ +1$ *$ <*"+&6;'*"$ =&+$ 1:$9+1"2Q+#''&-8>$/$.1$-1+$M-1A$A,#+,#"$+,&9$&9$8#-;&-#'2$<"1='#0*+&6R$&:$91($1-#$61;'.$.#:&-#$*6+&-8$:"##'2$*-.$01"*'$"#9<1-9&=&'&+2$&-$+#"09$1:$+,#$C*@*&'*=&'&+2D$I&-$910#$9#-9#J$1:$*$9+1"2$1:$+,#$"&8,+$91"+>$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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

D2.$4+)*6$)-$O.',;*0&G4$)?&$,'-.8$%4$)::)4.1$+)$+2%+$)-$2.*$-'/+')&%,$:*)-.44)*S1.+./+'3.8$.&1.1$*%+2.*$%;*0:+,6=$D2.$5",%0$6.7.,%1*8.,$);'+0%*6$AE/+);.*$TU8$CVV!B8$4%64W$

N%*),6&$ X=$ O.',;*0&8$ %$ 1'4+'&50'42.1$ -.('&'4+$ 4/2),%*$ ?2)$ ',,0('&%+.1$ +2.$ -.(%,.$.<:.*'.&/.$ +2*)052$ .*01'+.$ *.'&+.*:*.+%+')&4$ )-$ /,%44'/$ R&5,'42$ ,'+.*%+0*.$ %&1$ '&$,'+.*%+.$(64+.*6$&)3.,4$?*'++.&$0&1.*$+2.$&%(.$M(%&1%$N*)448$?%4$-)0&1$1.%1$'&$2.*$Y.?$Z)*7$N'+6$%:%*+(.&+$Q*'1%6$%-+.*$%&$%::%*.&+$40'/'1.=$[2.$?%4$\\=$

D2.$:')&..*'&5$-.('&'4+$/*'+'/$2%1$1./'1.1$6.%*4$.%*,'.*$+2%+$42.$?)0,1$.&1$2.*$,'-.$;6$ +2.$%5.$)-$\V$ +)$%3)'1$ +2.$ '&.3'+%;,.$1.+.*')*%+')&$)-$%5.8$;0+$ 42.$ ,%+.*$.<:,%'&.1$+2%+$42.$2%1$,.+$+2.$1.%1,'&.$:%44$?2.&$2.*$]V4$:*)3.1$1..:,6$4%+'4-6'&5=$

H&$1#.%5',)%9*:)%":%1*8.;%5*:.%<.="$3%>*?)=8$%$;))7$:0;,'42.1$+2.$6.%*$42.$+0*&.1$\T8$42.$4%'1$42.$?)0,1$1./'1.$.%/2$1%6$?2.+2.*$+)$7..:$)&$,'3'&5=$O.*$4)&$^);.*+$+),1$+2.$Y.?$Z)*7$D'(.4$,%4+$?..7$+2%+$42.$2%1$&)+$;..&$',,$?2.&$42.$1./'1.1$+)$7',,$2.*4.,-=$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 344$

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`1'>$ \$E_#@+#09#"$ Y44OF($ @@>$ \aZR\Z]($ "#@"&-+#.$ &-$ ^>$ !#&-9#"6($ #.>($A1.,')% .)@% A1,:'),-$-5-*;($L&-+,$b.&+&1-$E%*.;71"+,($Y44cF($@@>$O]YRO]4>$


!""# !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.(#

$%&'()#*++,#'-#&./0#1234#*#+.&(#5-'(/'.*++6#0(1.)*7+(#0-(1#/-'#)(82.)(#)*/9:

-)0()./;# .'# (<(/# -)0./*++6# *;*./1'# -'4()# 1234# +.<(1,# -)# *;*./1'# &./.'(#

42=*/#+.<(1>#%/0#(<(/#./#*#&./.'(#+.&(,#'4()(#.1#'4(#5)-7+(=#-&#3-=7././;#

'4(#'?-#.))(023.7+(#0.=(/1.-/1#-&#<*+2(#./'-#1-=(#-<()*++#<*+2(#13-)(@

'4(# 32=2+*'.<(# =(*12)(# -&# =-=(/'*)6# ?(++:7(./;# */0# '4(# /*))*'.<(#

0.=(/1.-/>A#

B-=(-/(#=.;4'# 1*6# '4*'# '4()(# .1#*#7.;#0.&&()(/3(@*#7.;#*/0#3)23.*+#

0.&&()(/3(@7('?((/#=()(+6#$CA#<()6,#<()6#+-/;#+.&(#*/0#*$/*$*).01#+-/;#+.&(>#D'#=.;4'#7(#12;;(1'(0#'4*',#*+'4-2;4#?(#3*/#E;('#-2)#=./01#*)-2/0F#+-/;#

+.&(,#.'#.1#*#=.1'*9(#'-#1255-1(#'4*'#./&./.'(+6#+-/;#+.&(#.1#)(+(<*/'+6#1.=.+*)#

'-# =()(+6# <()6# +-/;,# &./.'(# +.&(># G4(# ./&./.'(,# .&# =.;4'# 7(# 1*.0,# .1# H21'#

&2/0*=(/'*++6# 0.&&()(/',# */0# '421# &2/0*=(/'*++6# =61'().-21# $*/0# /-'#

5)(12=*7+6#*=(/*7+(#'-#(<*+2*'.-/#./#'4(#)(+(<*/'#?*61A>#

G4.1# )*.1(1# 0.&&.32+'# */0# -7132)(# 82(1'.-/1># I-/1.0(),# &.)1',# '4(#

52'*'.<(# J.<./(# %'').72'(1,# 1234# *1# -=/.5-'(/3(,# -=/.13.(/3(,# =-)*+#

5()&(3'.-/,# */0# 1-# &-)'4># D'# .1# 1-=('.=(1# 3+*.=(0# '4*'# ?(# 3*//-'#

2/0()1'*/0#'4(1(#5)-5()'.(1,#1./3(#'4(6#*)(#&2/0*=(/'*++6#0.&&()(/'#&)-=#

'4(# 7-2/0(0# */0# &./.'(# */*+-;2(1# ./# 42=*/# 5-?(),# 9/-?+(0;(,# */0#

;--0/(11># G4(# 1'*/0*)0# )(5+6,# -&# 3-2)1(,# .1# '4*'# '4(# J.<./(# %'').72'(1,#

*+'4-2;4# 0.&&()(/'# &)-=# '4(.)# &./.'(# */*+-;2(1,# *)(# '-# 7(# 2/0()1'--0#

*+-/;#'4(#+./(1#-&# '4-1(#*'').72'(1K# '4(#)(+*'.-/14.5#7('?((/#'4(#./&./.'(#

*/0#&./.'(#4()(#.1#-/(#-&#*/*+-;6>##

B.=.+*)+6,# '4(# *).'4=('.3*+# )2+(1# '4*'# 0(&./(# 3()'*./#-5()*'.-/1,# 1234#

*1# *00.'.-/,# 127')*3'.-/,# =2+'.5+.3*'.-/,# */0# 0.<.1.-/# *)(# 0.&&()(/'# &-)#

./&./.'(#*/0# &./.'(#/2=7()1># D'# .1# 1-=('.=(1#1255-1(0# '4*',#7(3*21(# '4(#

*).'4=('.31# *)(# 0.&&()(/',# '4()(# =21'# 7(# *# 0.&&()(/3(# ./# 2*$3# 7('?((/#&./.'(# */0# ./&./.'(# =*;/.'20(1# $*/0# '421# 7('?((/# &./.'(# */0# .==-)'*+#

+.<(1A>#L.<(/#'4.1#0.&&()(/3(#./#9./0,#.'#=*6#/-'#(<(/#7(#5-11.7+(#'-#;)*15#

-)# 3-=5)(4(/0# */# ./&./.'(+6# +-/;# 42=*/# +.&(># M2',# *;*./,# '4(# )(5+6#

14-2+0# 7(# '4*',# *+'4-2;4# '4(# )2+(1# 5()'*././;# '-# '4(# )(+(<*/'#

=*'4(=*'.3*+# -5()*'.-/1# *)(# 0.&&()(/'# ./# &./.'(# */0# ./&./.'(# /2=7()1,#

'4(6#*)(#/-'#'-'*++6#0.11.=.+*)>#D/0((0,#'4()(#*)(#12&&.3.(/'#1.=.+*).'.(1#'-#

12;;(1'#'4*'#'4(#)(+*'.-/14.5#7('?((/#'4(1(#1('1#-&#)2+(1#.1#-/(#-&#'$'0"41>#


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

67+$8"&9,$:#9;$,*<$"*&<#.$*-$&-+#"#<+&-=$>7#<+&1-$,#"#?$

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

/-$02$G&#A($+,#$.&CC&97'+&#<$+1$A,&9,$:#9;$D"&-=<$17"$*++#-+&1-$B#"+*&-$+1$*-2$ *++#0B+$ +1$ >7*-+&C2$ *-.$ *=="#=*+#$ A#'C*"#$ &-$ +,#$ A*2$ +2B&9*''2$#0B'12#.$ D2$ +,#$ C7-9+&1-$ +,*+$ .#+#"0&-#<$ 1G#"*''$ A#'C*"#($ =&G#-$&-C1"0*+&1-$ *D17+$ 010#-+*"2$ A#'C*"#F$ J,#<#$ B,#-10#-*$ -##.$ +1$ D#$*.."#<<#.F$67+$+,#2$.1$-1+$B#"+*&-$+1$+,#$<#91-.$.&0#-<&1-$1C$G*'7#($+,#$-*""*+&G#$ .&0#-<&1-($ A,&9,$ &<$ &""#.79&D'#$ +1$ +,#$ C&"<+F$ J,#$ -*""*+&G#$.&0#-<&1-$ 1C$ G*'7#$ ,*<$ +1$ .1$ A&+,$ +,#$ <+"79+7"*'$ "#'*+&1-<,&B<$ *01-=$#G#-+<N$ &+$ .1#<$ -1+$ &-G1'G#$ *-2$ <1"+$ 1C$ *..&+&1-$ 1"$ 0#"#$ >7*-+&+*+&G#$*-*'2<&<$1C$=11.$*-.$D*.$#MB#"&#-9#<($=11.$*-.$D*.$.*2<($*-.$<1$C1"+,F$Q#"#$+,#-$&<$*$A*2$&-$A,&9,$+,#$-*""*+&G#$.&0#-<&1-$1C$G*'7#$&<$!"##"$$*D'#$+1$*.."#<<$9#"+*&-$C#*+7"#<$1C$&001"+*'$'&C#F$

E&0&'*"'2($ 91-<&.#"$ *$ B1&-+$ "*&<#.$ D2$ 61"=#<$ &-$ ,&<$ <,1"+$ <+1"2($%&"'())*$#+,($*<$.#<9"&D#.$D2$R7<+*G1$S'*"7''?$

@$ +,#$ &001"+*'<$ *"#$ C7-.*0#-+*''2$ .#G1+#.$ +1$ &-+#''#9+7*'$ B7"<7&+<N$ +,#&"$B,2<&9*'$-##.<$*"#$G#"2$#*<&'2$<*+&<C&#.$H+,#2$9*-$=1$A&+,17+$C11.$C1"$.*2<I$*-.$<#-<7*'$ B'#*<7"#<$ .1$ -1+$ #-+&9#$ +,#0F$ J,#2$ *"#$ &00#"<#.$ &-$ +,17=,+$ C1"$#-+&"#$ A##;<($ *-.$ +,#2$ D*"#'2$ +*';$ +1$ #*9,$ 1+,#"F$ /-$ +,&<$ 91-+#M+($ 61"=#<$B"#<#-+<$ *-$ &-+#"#<+&-=$ #B&<1.#?$ 1-#$ 1C$ +,#$ &001"+*'<$ C*''<$ C"10$ *$ 9'&CCF$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$OP$8"&9,$:#9;($B#"<1-*'$91""#<B1-.#-9#F$


!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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

!"#$%&'()*+,&'$@$(0=,$.3$0$',3'0'.=,$409$,?>&)-,7$'(,$.3',-6)33,6'.)31$0/)3+$30--0'.=,$,?>&030'.)38$30--0'.=,$=0&*,8$ <-,,$4.&&8$ 037$ .//)-'0&.'9:$ @$(0=,$5*.&'$)3$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$GH$W*1'0=)$I&0-*&&8$ KX(,$T-)5&,/$)<$ @//)-'0&.'9Y$%$Z,1>)31,$ ')$[.&&.0/18J$ *3>*5&.1(,7$/03*16-.>'8$\3.=,-1.'9$)<$]0&.<)-3.08$Z.=,-1.7,$7,>0-'/,3'$)<$>(.&)1)>(9:$GA$W*1'0=)$I&0-*&&8$KX(,$T-)5&,/$)<$@//)-'0&.'9Y$%$Z,1>)31,$')$[.&&.0/1:J$GV$X(,$/.1'02,$)<$.+3)-.3+$'(,$6-*6.0&$30--0'.=,$1'-*6'*-,$)<$&.<,8$,=,3$.3<.3.',$&.<,8$.1$0&1)$<)*37$ .3$ '(.1$>0110+,$ <-)/$^.6')-$_-032&Y$ K[(0'$4)*&7$)*-$ &.=,1$5,$ &.2,$ .<$ '(,9$4,-,$3)'$<.3.',$ .3$ './,8$ 5*'$ .3<.3.',`$ @<$ 4,$ 4,-,$ .//)-'0&8$ 4,$ 6)*&7$ &,+.'./0',&9$ >)1'>)3,$ ,=,-9$06'.)3$<)-,=,-:$@'$4)*&7$5,$)<$3)$6)31,U*,36,$4(,'(,-$)-$3)'$4,$7.7$0$'(.3+$3)4a$,=,-9$06'$/.+('$ b*1'$ 01$ 4,&&$ 5,$ 7)3,$ ')/)--)4$ )-$ '(,$ 709$ 0<',-$ )-$ 0$ 9,0-$ <-)/$ 3)4$ )-$ ',3$ 9,0-1$(,36,:$ ;*'$ .3$ '(,$ <06,$ )<$ 7,0'($ 01$ 051)&*',$ 1*$*,$ ')$ )*-$ <*'*-,$ 037$ 5)*370-9$ ')$ )*-$>)11.5.&.'.,18$4,$0-,$*37,-$'(,$./>,-0'.=,$)<$*'.&.Q.3+$)*-$&.<,'./,1$')$'(,$*'/)1'8$3)'$&,''.3+$'(,$ 1.3+*&0-$ )>>)-'*3.'.,1c4()1,$ L<.3.',M$ 1*/$ 6)31'.'*',1$ '(,$ 4()&,$ )<$ &.<,c>011$ 59$*3*1,7:J$R2#.%3"-)"(%'$4%)#.%5"60$OE,4$d)-2Y$%&<-,7$e3)><8$BfCAP8$>:$AG:S$


!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

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

)*+,(-"+./#&0#1!'+0&-*+!2#3+,(-"+4(#

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


Documents

pdfserve.informaworld.com.proxy.library.nd.edu/641802 ...PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE 7KLV DUWLFOH ZDV GRZQORDGHG E\ >8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1RWUH 'DPH@ 2Q )HEUXDU\ $FFHVV GHWDLOV $FFHVV