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¸ÉÒ MÉhÉä¶ÉÉªÉ xɨÉ:

YHoroscope of Krishna

Prepared using Astro-Vision LifeSign Software.Licensee: Astro-Vision

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

VÉxÉxÉÒ VÉx¨É ºÉÉèJªÉÉxÉÉÄ´ÉvÉÇxÉÒ EÖ ±É ºÉÄ{ÉnÉÄ{Én´ÉÒ {ÉÚ´ÉÇ {ÉÖhªÉÉxÉÉÄ

ʱÉJªÉiÉä VÉx¨É {ÉÊkÉE É

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~amXmhntâbpw iniphntâbpw \·íp th−n,

IpSpw_¯n kt´mjhpw sFizcyhpw D−mIp¶Xn\mbn,]qÀhP· ]pWy¯nsâ alXzs¯ DÄs¡mÅp¶Xn\mbn,

PmXIw FgpXs¸Sp¶p.

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]©mwK ^e§Ä

t]cv : Krishna []pcp-j³]

{io

D¯cmb\ Ime¯v hymgw Xpemw cminbnepw i\n taSw cminbnepw \nÂs¡ sImÃhÀjw 1145 taSw 31 -mw XobXn hymgw DZbmÂ]cw 30 \mgnI 15 hn\mgnI sN¶t¸mÄ aIw \£{X¯n \memw ]mZhpw ip¢ ]£w \han XnYnbn hym{Lw IcWhpw hymLmXw \nXy tbmKhpw IqSnb Znhkw

Nn§w cminbn IÀ¡nSIw \hmwiI¯n N{µ³ \nÂs¡ Xpemw eá¯n A´y t{Z¡mWw sIm−v ]pêj P\\w

Znhkw : hymgw

hymgmgvN Znhkw ]nd¶Xn\m ASp¯v CSs]Sp¶ hyànItfmSp klm\p`qXnbpw klIcWat\m`mhhpw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ hyànbmbncn¡pw. IpSpw_m´co£¯n kt´mjhpw kwXr]vXnbpwhfÀ¯nsbSp¡phm³ Cusbmcp KpWw klmbIamIpw. PohnX X¯z§tfmSpw aX]cambhnizmk§tfmSpw Gsd¡psd kam\amb kao]\ambncn¡pw kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. {]mtbmKnI_p²n{]ISn¸nt¡− Ahkc§fn aäpÅhÀ¡v \sÃmcp amXrIbmbn¯ocm\pw km[n¡pw.

P·\£{Xw : aIw

aIamWv P·\£{Xw. [\nI\mbmepw hn\bkz`mh¡mc\mbncn¡pw. Krl\mbI\mhp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶{]iv\§sf A`napJoIcn¡phm\pw, NpaXe GsäSp¡phm\pw kzbw X¿mdmhpw. A²zm\ioe\msW¶p]dbmw. t{Zmlw sNbvXhsc Hcn¡epw ad¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. ktlmZcoktlmZc·mtcmSv kt´mjambns]cpamdpw. AIagnªp klmbn¡phm\pw k¶²\mbncn¡pw. ]s£ IpSpw_mwK§fnÂ\n¶pw{]Xo£n¡p¶{X klmbklIcW§Ä In«phm³ {]bmkamWv.

ap³tIm]hpw, ]nW¡hpw {]tXyIXIfmWv. hyàamb A`n{]mb§Ä h¨p ]peÀ¯p¶ ]pcpj\mbncn¡pw.F´pXs¶bmbmepw kz´w CjvSa\pkcn¨v am{Xta {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpÅp.{]mtbmKnI_p²nbpÅh\msW¶v FÃmhcpw k½Xn¨p Xcpw. s\©pthZ\, ]pdwthZ\ Ch A\p`hs¸Sm³km²yXImWp¶p.

aIw \£{X¯n\v _m[Iamb arKhr£mZnIÄ:-

arKw þ Fen, hr£w þ t]cmÂ, KWw þ Bkpcw, tbm\n þ ]pcpj³, ]£n þ NtImcw, `qXw þ Pew , tZhXþ ]nXr¡Ä, A£cw þ C, a{´w þ a.

aIw \£{X¯n P\n¡pIbm imkv{Xhn[n{]Imcw apIfn ]dbp¶ ]£narKmZnIsfD]{Zhn¡mXncn¡pIbpw, D]cn c£n¡pIbpw, hr£s¯ tOZn¡pItbm, \in¸n¡pItbm sN¿msXth−Xpt]mse c£sNbvXp hfÀ¯pIbpw, `qX tZhXIsf `àntbmsS D]mkn¡pIbpw sNbvXmÂBbpÊpw, k¼¯pw, sFizcy§fpw hÀ²n¡pw.

XnYn : \han

\han XnYnbn P\\w. B{Kln¡p¶sX´pw kzmb¯am¡m³ {ian¡pw. {]iv\§Ä, a\pjyÀ, km[\§ÄChsbÃmw DNnXambpw ^e{]Zambpw ssIImcyw sN¿phm³ Ignbpw. {]mKÂ`yapÅ hyànsb¶ Øm\wAÀ°h¯mbn¯ocpw. Hfn¡pI, A]lcn¡pI, IogS¡pI, \Ã]mTw ]Tn¸n¡pI XpS§n F´pthWsa¦nepw AhktcmNnXambn sN¿phm³ aSn¡pIbnÃ.

IcWw : hym{Lw

]pen¡cW¯n ]nd¶Xn\m kzX{´amb Nn´mKXnIÄ h¨p ]peÀ¯p¶ hyàn Bbncn¡pw.hyànXz¯nepw {]hÀ¯\ ssienbnepw aäpÅhÀ GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ \nb{´W§tfmSv iàamb`mjbn¯s¶ {]XnIcn¡pw. kz´w Imcy§fn _Ôp¡fpsS AXncpIS¶pÅ CSs]S Hcn¡epwA\phZns¨¶p hcnÃ.

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\nXy-tbmKw : hymLmXw

hymLmX \nXytbmK¯nemWv P\\w. AXpsIm−v £n{]tIm]w {]Xo£n¡mw. Dä N§mXnIÄt]mepwkabkµÀ`§fpw at\m`mhhpw {i²n¨p a\Ênem¡nbXn\p tijw am{Xta kao]n¡pIbpffp. A{X¡p`bamsW¶p kmcw. s]s«¶v Xocpam\§Ä FSp¡pIbpw, amäw hcp¯pIbpw sN¿pw. FÃmhcmepwAwKoIcn¡s¸Spsa¶Xn kwibw CÃ.

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Astro-Vision LifeSign Horoscope [Ref: -041224]

t]cv : Krishna KumarenwKw : ]pcp-j³P\\ XobXn : 14 sabv, 1970 hymgwsImÃhÀj XobXn : 1145 taSw 31P\\ kabw (Hr.Min.Sec) : 06.10.00 PM Standard Timekab taJe (Hrs.Mins) : 05.30 {Ko\n-¨n\p Ing¡vP\\ Øew : Ernakulam (dist.)tcJmwiw & A£mwiw (Deg.Mins) : 076.18 Ing¡v , 09.59 hS¡vAb-\mwiw : Nn{X-]£ = 23 Un. 26 an. 40 sk.P·\£{Xw - \£{X]mZw : aIw - 4 P·-cmin - cmiym-[n-]³ : Nn§w - chneáw - eám-[n-]³ : Xpemw - ip{I³XnYn : \han, ip¢ ]£w DZbw : 06.04AM Standard TimeAkvX-abw : 06.38PM '' '' Zn\am\w (Hrs. Mins) : 12.34Zn\am\w (Nazhika. Vinazhika) : 31.25{]mtZ-inI kabw : Standard Time - 25 MinstPymXn-j-{]-Im-c-apÅ P\\ Znh-kw : 1145 taSw 31 hymgwIen-Zn-\-kwJy : 1852255ZimcoXn : hnwtim-¯cn, hÀjw = 365.25 Znh-k-§Ä \£{Xm-[n-]³ : tIXpKWw, tbm\n, arKw : Bkpcw, ]pcpj³, Fen]£n, hr£w : sNt¼m¯v, t]cmÂN{µmhØ : 11 / 12N{µthf : 32 / 36N{µ{Inb : 53 / 60ZKvZcmin : Nn§w, hrÝnIwIcWw : hym{Lw\nXy-tbmKw : hymLmXwkqcy cmin - \£-{X-kv^pSw : taSw - ImÀ¯nIAwKm-Zn-Xy³ : hbÀZodiac sign (Western System) : Taurus tbmKn _nµp - tbmKn \£{Xw : 254:57:03 - ]qcmSwtbmKn {Klw : ip{I³A]ctbmKn : KpcpAhtbmKn \£{Xw - {Klw : ]qcqcp«mXn - KpcpBß-Im-c-I³ - Imc-Imwiw : chn - [\pAa-Xy-Im-c-I³ (_p²n / a\Êv) : ip{I³eám-cqUw : [\p[\m-cqUw : hrÝnIw kb\ kv^pS-§Ä

bpdm-\-kv, s\]yq¬, ¹qt«m Dĸ-sS-bp-ff {Kl-kv^p-S-§Ä ]mÝmXy coXn-bn-emWv KWn-¨n«p-ÅXv

]mÝmXy coXn-bn-epÅ Xm¦-fpsS cmin CShw

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{Klw tcJmwiw {Klw tcJmwiwUn: an: sk: Un: an: sk:

eáw 227:30:34 Kpcp 208:19:39 h{IwN{µ³ 155:11:37 i\n 43:37:24 chn 53:18:45 bpdm-\kv 185:00:20 h{Iw_p[³ 45:18:04h{Iw s\]vSyq¬ 239:41:21 h{Iwip{I³ 80:16:57 ¹qt«m 174:47:58 h{IwsNmÆ 77:30:19 {[phw 338:12:51

`mc-Xob tPymXn-j-¯n-\m-[m-c-amb \nc-b-\ -kv^pS-§Ä apI-fn ImWn-¨n-«pÅ kb\ kv^pS-§-fn \n¶mWvKWn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.

\nc-b\ kv^pS-§Ä

kb\ kv^pS-¯n \n¶v Ab-\mwiw Ipd-¨m \nc-b-\ kv^pSw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Ab-\mwiw KWn-¡p-hm³ ]e coXn-IÄ \nehnep−v. Cu PmX-I-¯n D]tbmKn-¨n-«pÅ coXn :Nn{X-]£ = 23 Un. 26 an. 40 sk.

{Klw tcJmwiw cmin cmin kv^pSw \£{Xw ]mZwUn: an: sk: Un: an: sk:

eáw 204:03:54 Xpemw 24:03:54 hnimJw 2 N{µ³ 131:44:57 Nn§w 11:44:57 aIw 4 chn 29:52:05 taSw 29:52:05 ImÀ¯nI 1 _p[³ 21:51:23 taSw 21:51:23h{Iw `cWn 3 ip{I³ 56:50:17 CShw 26:50:17 aIocyw 2 sNmÆ 54:03:38 CShw 24:03:38 aIocyw 1 Kpcp 184:52:59 Xpemw 4:52:59h{Iw Nn¯nc 4 i\n 20:10:43 taSw 20:10:43 `cWn 3 cmlp 314:46:10 Ipw`w 14:46:10 NXbw 3 tIXp 134:46:10 Nn§w 14:46:10 ]qcw 1 KpfnI³ 87:59:46 anYp\w 27:59:46 ]pWÀXw 3

\£-{Xm-[n-]³/D] A[n-]³/D] D] A[n-]³

{Klw \£{Xw \£{Xm-[n-]³ D] D] D] A[n-]³ A[n-]³

eáw hnimJw Kpcp _p[³ _p[³N{µ³ aIw tIXp _p[³ tIXpchn ImÀ¯nI chn cmlp i\n_p[³ `cWn ip{I³ Kpcp cmlpip{I³ aIocyw sNmÆ Kpcp _p[³sNmÆ aIocyw sNmÆ sNmÆ N{µ³Kpcp Nn¯nc sNmÆ ip{I³ tIXpi\n `cWn ip{I³ Kpcp Kpcpcmlp NXbw cmlp tIXp cmlptIXp ]qcw ip{I³ ip{I³ i\nKpfnI³ ]pWÀXw Kpcp ip{I³ i\n

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{Klkv^pS§Ä ( Un. an. sk. )

{Klw cmin tcJmwiw \£{Xw/]mZw {Klw cmin tcJmwiw \£{Xw/]mZw

eáw Xpemw 24:03:54 hnimJw / 2 Kpcp Xpemw 4:52:59R Nn¯nc / 4 N{µ³ Nn§w 11:44:57 aIw / 4 i\n taSw 20:10:43 `cWn / 3 chn taSw 29:52:05 ImÀ¯nI / 1 cmlp Ipw`w 14:46:10 NXbw / 3 _p[³ taSw 21:51:23R `cWn / 3 tIXp Nn§w 14:46:10 ]qcw / 1 ip{I³ CShw 26:50:17 aIocyw / 2 KpfnI³ anYp\w 27:59:46 ]pWÀXw / 3 sNmÆ CShw 24:03:38 aIocyw / 1

c

_p

a

ip Ip am

N in

Kp e

kaIw

14-sabv-197006.10.00 pm

cmintcJmwiw -076.18A£mwiw +09.59

e am

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Ip in

ip_p aKpc

k

\hmwiw

P· injvSZi = tIXp 0 hÀjw, 9 amk-w, 30 Znh-kw

hntij cminN{Iw

c29:52:05)

_p21:51:23?;

a20:10:43(;

ip26:50:17Ip24:03:38 am27:59:46

N11:44:57 in14:46:10

Kp4:52:59? e24:03:54

k14:46:10 aIw14-sabv-197006.10.00 pm

cmintcJmwiw -076.18A£mwiw +09.59

? h{Iw ) D¨w ( \oNw ; auVyw\hmwiw: N::IÀ¡nSIw c::[\p _p::Xpemw ip::I¶n Ip::Nn§wKp::hrÝnIw a::Xpemw k::Ipw`w in::Nn§w e::CShw am::anYp\wP· injvSZi = tIXp 0 hÀjw, 9 amk-w, 30 Znh-kw

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c

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a

ip Ip am

N in

Kpe

k

`mhw NmÀ«v

`mh-]-«nI

`mhw Bcw`w a[yaw A´yw {Kl-§ÄUn: an: sk: Un: an: sk: Un: an: sk: `mh-¯nÂ

1 188:45:35 204:03:54 218:45:35 2 218:45:35 233:27:17 248:08:59 3 248:08:59 262:50:41 277:32:23 4 277:32:23 292:14:05 307:32:23 5 307:32:23 322:50:41 338:08:59 k 6 338:08:59 353:27:17 8:45:35 7 8:45:35 24:03:54 38:45:35 c _p a 8 38:45:35 53:27:17 68:08:59 ip Ip 9 68:08:59 82:50:41 97:32:23 am10 97:32:23 112:14:05 127:32:2311 127:32:23 142:50:41 158:08:59 N in12 158:08:59 173:27:17 188:45:35 Kp

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kpZÀi-\-N{Iw

1

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3

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4

5

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67

Kp e

8 910

11

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12

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Hmtcm {Kl§Ä¡pw Hmtcm D]{Kl§Ä DÅXmbn tPymXnj¯n hnhcn¨n«p−-v. N{µ³, ip{I³, IpP³,cmlp, tIXp F¶nhbpsS D]{Kl§Ä kqcykv^pSs¯ Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv KWn¡p¶Xv.

[qamZn D]{Kl§Ä

{Klw D]{Klw KWn¡p¶ hn[w

sNmÆ [qaw kqcykv^pSw + 133 Un. 20 an.cmlp hyXo]mXw (]mX³) 360 - [qawN{µ³ ]cnthjv (]cn[n) 180 + hyXo]mXw (]mX³)ip{I³ C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) 360 - ]cnthjv (]cn[n)tIXp D]tIXp C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) + 16 Un. 40 an.

kqcy³, _p[³, Kpcp, i\nbpsS D]{Kl§fpw, IqSmsX IpPsâ Hcp {]tXyI D]{Klhpw KWn¡p¶XvZn\cm{X§sf F«v `mK§fmbn hn`Pn¨mWv.

BZys¯ `mKw Zn\m[n]\pw tijw `mK§Ä aäv A[n]·mÀ¡v {Ia{]Imcw \ÂIp¶p. F«mw `mK¯n\vA[n]\nÃ.P\\w cm{XnbmsW¦n F«v ka `mK§fn BZys¯ Ggp `mh§fpw P\n¨ Znhk¯nsâA©mas¯ Znhk¯nsâ A[n]³ apX {Ia{]Imcw \ÂIp¶p.

Cu coXnbn D]{Klkv^pSw ImWp¶Xn\pXs¶ c−-v hyXyØ coXnIÄ D]tbmKn¨pImWp¶p−-v.BZys¯ coXnbn {Kl¯n\v B[n]XyapÅ kab¯nsâ XpS¡w FSp¡p¶p. c−-mas¯coXnbn kab¯nsâ Ahkm\amWv FSp¡p¶Xv. Cu kab¯nsâ eáw KWn¨mWv D]{Kl¯nsâkv^pSw IW¡m¡p¶Xv.

i\nbpsS D]{Klamb KpfnI\v aq¶masXmcp KW\coXnbpw NneÀ Ahew_n¡p¶p-−v. KpfntImZbwIW¡m¡p¶Xn\mbn Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ {]ImcapÅ Hcp ]«nIbmWp kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.C{]ImcwKWn¨ncn¡p¶ kv^pSw cmin N{I¯n amµn F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.

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Znh-kw ]IÂ P\\w cm{Xn P\\w

RmbÀ 26 LSn (\mgnI) 10 LSn (\mgnI)Xn¦Ä 22 6sNmÆ 18 2_p[³ 14 26hymgw 10 22shÅn 6 18i\n 2 14

KpfnImZn hn`mKw

coXn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. : eáw Bcw`¯nÂ

{Klw D]{Klw Bcw`w A´yw

chn Ime³ 10:46:45 12:20:59_p[³ AÀ[{]lc³ 15:29:30 17:03:45sNmÆ arXyp 13:55:14 15:29:30Kpcp baI-−I³ 06:04:00 07:38:15i\n KpfnI³ 09:12:29 10:46:45

D]{Kl kv^pS§Ä

D]{Klw tcJmwiw cmin cmin kv^pSw \£{Xw ]mZwUn: an: sk: Un: an: sk:

Ime³ 95:12:57 IÀ¡nSIw 5:12:57 ]qbw 1 AÀ[{]lc³ 164:33:18 I¶n 14:33:18 A¯w 2 arXyp 140:41:13 Nn§w 20:41:13 ]qcw 3 baI-−I³ 28:26:40 taSw 28:26:40 ImÀ¯nI 1 KpfnI³ 73:39:35 anYp\w 13:39:35 XncphmXnc 3 ]cnthjv (]cn[n) 16:47:54 taSw 16:47:54 `cWn 2 C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) 343:12:05 ao\w 13:12:05 D{X«mXn 3 hyXo]mXw (]mX³) 196:47:54 Xpemw 16:47:54 tNmXn 4 D]tIXp 359:52:05 ao\w 29:52:05 tchXn 4 [qaw 163:12:05 I¶n 13:12:05 A¯w 1

\£{Xm[n]³, D] A[n]³, D]{Kl A[n]·mÀ

{Klw \£{Xw \£{Xm-[n-]³ D] D] D] A[n-]³ A[n-]³

Ime³ ]qbw i\n i\n KpcpAÀ[{]lc³ A¯w N{µ³ Kpcp _p[³arXyp ]qcw ip{I³ Kpcp _p[³baI-−I³ ImÀ¯nI chn sNmÆ sNmÆKpfnI³ XncphmXnc cmlp _p[³ cmlp]cnthjv (]cn[n) `cWn ip{I³ N{µ³ i\nC{µNm]w (tImZÞ) D{X«mXn i\n cmlp KpcphyXo]mXw (]mX³) tNmXn cmlp ip{I³ i\nD]tIXp tchXn _p[³ i\n Kpcp[qaw A¯w N{µ³ cmlp ip{I³

Page - 10

b ] KpÄ

Im

ar

A [qhy e

C D

D]{Klwcmin

Im = Ime³ A = AÀ[{]lc³ar = arXyp b = baI-−I³KpÄ = KpfnI³ ] = ]cnthjv (]cn[n)C = C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) hy = hyXo]mXw (]mX³)D = D]tIXp [q = [qaw

Imc-I³ (P-bvan\n coXn)

Imc-I³ {Klw

1 Bß-Im-c-I³ chn Imc-Imwiw: [\p 2 Aa-Xy-Im-c-I³ (_p²n / a\Êv) ip{I³ 3 `mXrImcI³ sNmÆ 4 amXrImcI³ _p[³ 5 ]p{XImcI³ i\n 6 ÚmXnImcI³ N{µ³ 7 If{XImcI³ Kpcp

BcqUw/]mZw (P-bvan\n coXn)

kqNnI BcqUw / ]mZw cmin

P 1 eám-cqUw [\pP 2 [\m-cqUw hrÝnIwP 3 hn{Ia/`mXr]mZw Nn§wP 4 amXr/kpJ]mZw IÀ¡nSIwP 5 a{´, ]p{X-]mZw anYp\wP 6 tcmK, i{Xp-]mZw CShwP 7 Zmc/`mcy/kv{Xo ]mZw /Zmc BcqUw anYp\wP 8 arXyp/acW/BbpÀ]mZw CShwP 9 ]nXr/`mKy/[À½-]mZw Ipw`wP 10 IÀ½/cmPy-]mZw I¶nP 11 em`/Ab-]mZw [\pP 12 hyb/D]-]mZw hrÝnIw

Page - 11

P6 P8 P5 P7

P4

P3

P10LagP2 P12P1 P11

P9

BcqUN{Iw

tjmU-i-hÀ¤ ]«nI

e N c _p ip Ip Kp a k in am

cmin 7 5 1 1 2 : 2 : 7 1 11 5 3 tlmc 4 : 5 4 : 4 : 5 5 5 4 : 5 5 4 :t{Z¡mWw 3 9 9 9 10 : 10 : 7 9 3 9 11 NXpÀ°mwiw 4 : 8 : 10 : 7 11 11 7 7 2 : 8 : 12 :k]vXmwiw 12 : 7 7 6 : 2 : 1 8 : 5 2 : 8 : 9 \hmwiw 2 : 4 : 9 7 6 : 5 8 : 7 11 5 3 Zimwiw 3 8 : 10 : 8 : 6 : 6 : 8 : 7 3 9 12 :ZzmZ-imwiw 4 : 9 12 : 9 12 : 11 8 : 9 4 : 10 : 2 :tjmUm-iwiw 1 11 4 : 12 : 7 5 3 11 12 : 12 : 11 hnwimwiw 5 4 : 8 : 3 2 : 1 4 : 2 : 6 : 6 : 11 NXpÀhnwimwiw 12 : 2 : 4 : 10 : 1 11 8 : 9 4 : 4 : 3 `wiw 4 : 11 3 8 : 4 : 1 11 7 8 : 2 : 8 :{Xnwimwiw 3 9 7 3 8 : 10 : 1 3 9 9 7 JmthZmwiw 9 4 : 4 : 6 : 6 : 3 7 3 8 : 8 : 2 :A£-th-Zmwiw 1 10 : 9 9 9 5 8 : 7 3 3 2 :jjvTywiw 7 4 : 12 : 8 : 7 2 : 4 : 5 4 : 10 : 10 :

HmPcmin F®w 9 8 7 8 6 11 8 14 7 7 8

1-taSw 2-CShw 3-anYp\w 4-IÀ¡nSIw 5-Nn§w 6-I¶n 7-Xpemw 8-hrÝnIw 9-[\p 10-aIcw 11-Ipw`w 12-ao\w

hÀt¤m¯awcmlp, tIXp, KpfnI³ hÀt¤m¯a¯nemWv ( cminbpw \hmwihpw Htc IqdnÂ)

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tjmU-ihÀ¤m-[n-]-·mÀ

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Page - 23

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Page - 24

Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : Kpcp

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Page - 25

Page - 26

{KlØnXn \ncq]Ww

`mhm[n]·mÀ

H¶mw `mhm[n]³ (tI{µw) : ip{I³c-−mw ,, (]W]cw) : sNmÆaq¶mw ,, (Bt]m¢na) : Kpcp\memw ,, (tI{µw) : i\nA©mw ,, ({XntImW) : i\nBdmw ,, (Bt]m¢na) : KpcpGgmw ,, (tI{µw) : sNmÆF«mw ,, (]W]cw) : ip{I³H³]Xmw ,, ({XntImW) : _p[³]¯mw ,, (tI{µw) : N{µ³]Xns\m¶mw ,, (]W]cw) : chn]{´−-mw ,, (Bt]m¢na) : _p[³

{Kl tbmK§Ä

N{µ³ tbmKw tIXp chn tbmKw _p[³ i\n _p[³ tbmKw chn i\n ip{I³ tbmKw sNmÆ sNmÆ tbmKw ip{I³ Kpcp tbmKw eáw i\n tbmKw chn _p[³

{Kl§Ä¡v {Kl§tfmSpÅ ZrjvSnIÄ

N{µ³ ZrjvSnIÄ cmlp chn ZrjvSnIÄ Kpcp eáw _p[³ ZrjvSnIÄ Kpcp eáw sNmÆ ZrjvSnIÄ N{µ³ tIXp Kpcp ZrjvSnIÄ chn _p[³ i\n cmlp i\n ZrjvSnIÄ Kpcp eáw

{Kl§Ä¡v `mh§tfmSpÅ ZrjvSnIÄ

N{µ³ ZrjvSn A©mw chn ZrjvSn H¶mw _p[³ ZrjvSn H¶mw ip{I³ ZrjvSn c-−mw sNmÆ ZrjvSn c-−mw aq¶mw ]Xns\m¶mw Kpcp ZrjvSn A©mw Ggmw H³]Xmw i\n ZrjvSn H¶mw \memw H³]Xmw

ip` ]m] {Kl§Ä

hymgw, ip{I³ ]£_eapÅ N{µ³ F¶o {Kl§Ä¡v ss\kÀKnI ip`Xzw I¸n¨ncn¡p¶p.ip¢]£jjvSn XnYn apX IrjvW]£ jjvSn XnYn hsc N{µ\v ]£_eap−-v.

Cu PmXI¯n N{µ\v ]£_eapÅXn\m ip`\mWv.

]m]{Kl§tfmSv tNÀ¶p \n¶m _p[³ ]m]\mbn¯ocp¶p.

hmkvXh¯nÂ, _p[\v ]m]tbmKapÅXpsIm−-v Cu PmXI¯n _p[³ ]m]\mWv.

Page - 27

N{µ³ - ip`³chn - ]m]³_p[³ - ]m]³ip{I³ - ip`³sNmÆ - ]m]³Kpcp - ip`³i\n - ]m]³cmlp - ]m]³tIXp - ]m]³

`mhm[n]Xyw A\pkcn¨v ip`]m] \ncq]Ww.

{Kl§sf ss\kÀKnI kz`mha\pkcn¨v ip`³ ]m]³ F¶v thÀXncn¨n«ps−-¦nepw Hcp PmXI¯nse^ew ]dbpt¼mÄ {Kl§fpsS `mhm[n]Xya\pkcn¨pÅ kz`mhw IqSn IW¡mt¡−-nbncn¡p¶p.

eám[n]\pw, A©pw, H³]Xpw `mhm[n]·mcpw Ft¸mgpw ip`·mcnemWv.

ss\kÀKnI ]m]·mÀ \mtem, Gtgm, ]t¯m `mh§fpsS A[n]·mcmIpt¼mÄ ip`{Kl§fmbn amdp¶p.

aq¶pw, Bdpw, ]Xns\m¶pw `mhm[n]·mÀ ]m]·mcmWv.

ss\kÀKnI ip`·mÀ¡v \mtem, Gtgm, ]t¯m `mh§fpsS B[n]Xyw e`n¡pIbmsW¦nÂtI{µm[n]XytZmjw ImcWw ]m]·mcmbn Xocp¶p.

c−-pw, F«pw, ]{´−-pw `mh§fpsS A[n]·mÀ¡v ip`kz`mhtam ]m]kz`mhtam ImWpIbnÃ.

N{µ\pw kqcy\pw HgnsI aäp {Kl§Äs¡Ãmw c−-v `mh§epsS B[n]Xyw e`n¡p¶Xn\m c-−nsâbpwAhØ IW¡m¡n Nn´n¡Ww.

Nne tPmXnj ]WvUnX·mÀ F«mw `mhm[n]\v Ft¸mgpw ]m]Xzw I¸n¡p¶p−-v. ]s£ B[mcnI{KÙ§sf A\pkcn¨v B[n]XyapÅ `mh§sf IqSn IW¡m¡n thWw Nn´n¡m³.

{Klw B[n]Xyw ip`mip` ØnXn

N{µ³ 10 ]m]³chn 11 ]m]³_p[³ 9 12 ip`³ip{I³ 1 8 ip`³sNmÆ 2 7 ip`³Kpcp 3 6 ]m]³i\n 4 5 ip`³

Page - 28

ss\kÀ¤nI an{X§Ä

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

N ... an{Xw an{Xw ka³ ka³ ka³ ka³c an{Xw ... ka³ i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp_p i{Xp an{Xw ... an{Xw ka³ ka³ ka³ip i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw ... ka³ ka³ an{XwIp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp ka³ ... an{Xw ka³Kp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw ... ka³a i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp ka³ ...

XmXvImenI an{X§Ä

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

N ... i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw an{Xw i{Xpc i{Xp ... i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp_p i{Xp i{Xp ... an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xpip an{Xw an{Xw an{Xw ... i{Xp i{Xp an{XwIp an{Xw an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp ... i{Xp an{XwKp an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp ... i{Xpa i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp ...

]©X an{X§Ä

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

N ... ka³ ka³ an{Xw an{Xw an{Xw i{Xpc ka³ ... i{Xp ka³ A.an{Xw ka³ A.i{Xp_p A.i{Xp ka³ ... A.an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xpip ka³ ka³ A.an{Xw ... i{Xp i{Xp A.an{XwIp A.an{Xw A.an{Xw ka³ i{Xp ... ka³ an{XwKp A.an{Xw ka³ A.i{Xp A.i{Xp ka³ ... i{Xpa A.i{Xp A.i{Xp ka³ A.an{Xw ka³ i{Xp ...

A.an{Xw = AXnan{Xw A.i{Xp = AXni{Xp

Page - 29

ZrIv_e§Ä jjvTnbmwi¯nÂ

ZrjvSnsN¿p¶ {Klw Zriy{Klw

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

ip`ZrjvSn

N{µ³ . 20.94 24.95 7.46 8.84 11.57 25.79

ip{I³ 29.91 . . . . 21.95 .

Kpcp . 47.51 51.51 34.02 35.41 . 52.35

ip`ZrjvSn 29.91 68.45 76.46 41.48 44.26 33.52 78.14

Aip`ZrjvSn

chn -39.06 . . . . -10.03 .

_p[³ -35.05 . . -2.49 -1.10 -26.05 .

sNmÆ -32.69 . . . . -19.18 .

i\n -34.21 . . -3.33 -1.94 -29.41 .

Aip` _ew -141.02 . . -5.82 -3.04 -84.67 .

ZrjvSn]nWvUw -111.11 68.45 76.46 35.66 41.21 -51.15 78.14

ZrIv_ew -27.78 17.11 19.11 8.91 10.30 -12.79 19.53

Page - 30

jSv_e ]«nI

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

D¨_ew 27.08 53.38 12.29 40.05 21.31 30.04 0.06

k]vXhÀ¤P _ew 105.00 67.50 106.88 120.00 123.75 41.25 48.75

HmPbpKvacmiymwi _ew 15.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 15.00 15.00 30.00

tI{µ_ew 30.00 60.00 60.00 30.00 30.00 60.00 60.00

t{Z¡mW_ew 0 0 0 15.00 0 15.00 0

sam¯w Øm\_ew 177.08 210.88 209.16 235.05 190.06 161.29 138.81

sam¯w ZnIv_ew 6.50 32.54 0.74 18.47 40.61 53.61 58.70

\tXm¶X _ew 29.08 30.92 60.00 30.92 29.08 30.92 29.08

]£_ew 67.92 26.04 26.04 33.96 26.04 33.96 26.04

{Xn`mK_ew 0 0 0 0 0 60.00 60.00

A_vZ_ew 0 0 0 0 0 15.00 0

amk_ew 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.00

hmc_ew 0 0 0 0 0 45.00 0

tlmc_ew 60.00 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ab\_ew 17.81 107.20 50.97 59.30 59.10 16.15 9.70

bp²_ew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

sam¯w Ime_ew 174.82 164.16 137.01 124.18 114.22 201.02 154.82

sam¯w tNjvS_ew 0 0 52.95 19.09 9.27 53.41 2.49

sam¯w ss\kÀ¤nI _ew 51.43 60.00 25.70 42.85 17.14 34.28 8.57

sam¯w ZrIv_ew-27.78 17.11 19.11 8.91 10.30 -12.79 19.53

sam¯w jUv_ew 382.06 484.69 444.67 448.55 381.61 490.82 382.93

Page - 31

jSv_e kw£n]vX ]«nI

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

sam¯w jUv_ew 382.06 484.69 444.67 448.55 381.61 490.82 382.93

sam¯w jUv_ew cq]¯n 6.37 8.08 7.41 7.48 6.36 8.18 6.38

Gähpw Ipdª BhiyIX 6.00 5.00 7.00 5.50 5.00 6.50 5.00

jUv_e 1.06 1.62 1.06 1.36 1.27 1.26 1.28

Øm\w 6 1 7 2 4 5 3

CjvS^e / IjvS^e ]«nI

N c _p ip Ip Kp a

CjvS^ew 30.33 50.50 25.50 27.66 14.06 40.05 0.39IjvS^ew 29.28 9.00 18.35 28.56 44.30 14.05 58.71

`mh ZrIv_ew jjvSnamwi¯nÂ

_p[sâ ip`Xzw tbmKw sIm−v IW¡m¡p¶ coXn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p.

ZrjvSnsN¿p¶ {Klw Zriy`mhw

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ip`ZrjvSn

N{µ³6.83 9.79 4.73 5.24 13.61 9.79 5.96 2.29 . . . 1.46 ip{I³0.69 13.31 11.75 8.08 4.25 0.42 . . . 3.17 10.25 7.92 Kpcp. 9.29 32.96 36.32 12.04 37.14 50.41 35.71 21.02 6.32 . . 30.00 30.00

Page - 32

ip`ZrjvSn

7.52 32.38 49.44 49.64 59.90 47.35 56.37 38.00 51.02 9.50 10.25 9.39

Aip`ZrjvSn

chn-12.10 -12.05 -8.38 -4.70 -0.88 . . . -2.87 -9.34 -8.38 -1.60 _p[³-58.90 -44.20 -29.51 -14.81 . . . -0.80 -15.99 -44.81 -29.01 -3.20 sNmÆ. -14.70 -11.40 -7.73 -3.90 -0.08 . . . -3.52 -10.95 -7.58 -3.75 -3.75i\n-14.51 -10.84 -7.17 -3.49 . . . -0.41 -4.42 -10.99 -6.83 -1.64 -11.25 -11.25 Aip` _ew

-85.51 -81.79 -56.45 -45.74 -4.78 -0.08 . -1.21 -34.53 -68.67 -55.17 -17.76

ZrjvSn]nWvUw / ZrIv_ew

-77.99 -49.41 -7.02 3.91 55.12 47.28 56.37 36.79 16.49 -59.17 -44.92 -8.38

`mh_e ]«nI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

`mhm[n]Xn_ew448.55 381.61 490.82 382.93 382.93 490.82 381.61 448.55 444.67 382.06 484.69 444.67`mh ZrIv_ew60.00 10.00 10.00 60.00 20.00 40.00 30.00 40.00 20.00 0 50.00 50.00`mhZrjvSn_ew-77.99 -49.41 -7.02 3.91 55.12 47.28 56.37 36.79 16.49 -59.17 -44.92 -8.38sam¯w `mh_ew430.57 342.20 493.80 446.83 458.05 578.10 467.97 525.35 481.16 322.89 489.77 486.29`mh_ew cq]¯nÂ7.18 5.70 8.23 7.45 7.63 9.63 7.80 8.76 8.02 5.38 8.16 8.10Øm\w10 11 3 9 8 1 7 2 6 12 4 5

IpPtZmj \ncq]Ww

Hcp PmXI¯nse sNmÆm (IpP) tZmj¯n\v hfsc {]m[m\yw I¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. hnhml s]mcp¯w\nÀ®bn¡pt¼mÄ IpP\v {]tXyI {]m[m\yw D−v. sNmÆ Ggntem F«ntem BsW¶ Hä ImcWwsIm-−vPmXI¯n IpPtZmjw Ds−-¶v ]ecpw ]dbmdp−--v. ]s£, IpPtZmj¯n\pÅ ]e A]hmZ§fpwB[mcnI {KÙ§fn hnhcn¨n«p--−v. CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nepÅ IpPtZmj \ncq]WamWv XmsgsImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv.

Cu PmXI¯n sNmÆ (IpP³) F«mw `mh¯nemWv.

BbXn\m IpPtZmjw D−v

Page - 33

eám IpPtZmj KW\w

PmXI¯n IpPtZmjap--−v

{KlauVy Nn´\w

{Kl§Ä kqcyt\mSv hfsc ASp¯p hcpt¼mÄ auVyw kw`hn¡p¶p. kqcyt\mSv 12 Un{Kn¡pÅn N{µ³,17 Un{Kn¡pÅn IpP³, 13 Un{Kn¡pÅn _p[³, 11 Un{Kn¡pÅn hymgw, 9 Un{Kn¡pÅn ip{I³, 15Un{Kn¡pÅn i\n F¶o {Kl§Ä \n¡pt¼mÄ auVyw DÅXmbn IW¡m¡mw.

_p[³ auVy¯nemWv.i\n auVy¯nemWv.

{Klbp²w

N{µ\pw kqcy\pw HgnsI aäp {Kl§Ä 1 Un{Kn¡pÅn ASp¯p hcpt¼mÄ bp²w XpS§p¶p.{Klbp²s¯¸än ]e A`n{]mb§Ä D−-v. Xmsg ]dbp¶ XXz§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbmWv ChnsS{Klbp²w Nn´\w sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv.aäp {Kl§Ä X½n bp²w sNbvXm D¯c `mK¯pÅ {Klw Pbn¡p¶p.

Cu PmXI¯n {Klbp²w ImWp¶nÃ.

D¨\oNXzw, auVyw, {Klbp²w, h{Iw F¶nh IW¡m¡n {Kl_ew.

{Klw D¨w/ auVyw {Klbp²w h{Iw _memZn AhØ \oNw

N IuamchØc D¨w arXmhØ_p auVyw h{Iw hr²mhØip _memhØIp _memhØKp h{Iw _memhØa \oNw auVyw hr²mhØ

Page - 34

tbmK§Ä

hyànIfpsS PohnX¯n Akm[mcWamb kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶ {Kl§fpsS kwtbmKs¯bmWvtbmK§fmbn IW¡m¡n hcp¶Xv. {Kl§fpsS ASp¸w sIm−p am{Xw D−mIp¶ km[mcW tbmK§ÄD−v. AXnep]cn {Kl§fpsS {]tXyI Øm\s¯ ASnØm\am¡n, Kl\amb tPmXnj Nn´bpsSASnØm\¯n Is−¯p¶ tbmK§fpw D−v. \qdpIW¡n\v tbmK§Ä {]mNo\ tPmXnj {KÙ§fnÂ{]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]e tbmK§fpw \à A\p`h§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. ]t£ FÃmwA{]Imcambncn¡Wsa¶nÃ.

Xm¦fpsS PmXI¯n ImWp¶ {][m\ tbmK§fpw AhbpsS s]mXpkz`mhhpw Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p.

\oN`wKcmPtbmKw (N{IhÀ¯ntbmKw)

e£Ww : i\n \oNcminbnÂ\oNcminbpsS A[n]³ N{µtI{µ¯nemWv.\oNcminbn D¨w {]m]n¡p¶ {Klw eKv\tI{µ¯nemWv.\oN¯nepÅ {Kl¯nsâ D¨cmiym[n]³ N{µtI{µ¯nemWv.

`mKyimen Bbn¯ocpw. D¶X Øm\§fn bYmkabw F¯nt¨cpIbpw sN¿pw. FÃm Imcy§fnepw\oXnbpw kXyhpw \ne \ndp¯n Xocpam\§Ä ssIsImÅp¶h\mbncn¡pw F¶Xn kwibw th−.

cmPtbmKw

e£Ww : H¶mw `mhm[n]\pw Ggmw `mhm[n]\pw tbmKw sNbvXp \n¡p¶p\memw `mhm[n]\pw H³]Xmw `mhm[n]\pw tbmKw sNbvXp \n¡p¶p

Cu PmXI¯n KpWZmbIamb cmPtbmKw ImWp¶p.A[nImchpw iànbpapÅ ]ZhnIfnte¡v Dbcpw.

AaemtbmKw

e£Ww : eá¯ntâtbm N{µtâtbm ]¯mw`mh¯n Hcp ip`{Klw \n¶m AaemtbmKw `hn¡p¶p.

A\izcamb t]cpw s]cpabpw k¼¯pw \ÂIphm³ AaemtbmK¯n\v Ignbpw. Xsâ a\Êpw, Nn´Ifpw,{]hr¯nIfpw FÃmw aäp bphm¡fptSXn \n¶pw hn`n¶amsW¶pw, ]cnip²amsW¶pw Ffp¸¯nÂa\Ênem¡phm³ km[n¡pw. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n kapZmb a²y¯n _lpam\n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.Id]pcfm¯ kz`mhKpW¯nsâ t]cn {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸Spw. PohnXw s]mXpsh B\µIcambnA\p`hn¡p¶h\mbncn¡pw.

ImlftbmKw

e£Ww : \memw `mhm[n]\pw H¼Xmw `mhm[n]\pw ]ckv]cw tI{µ§fnÂ. eám[n]³ _ehm³.

ImlftbmKw Xm¦sf Hcp \nÀ_Ô_p²n¡mct\m, aÀ¡SapjvSn¡mct\m B¡n¯oÀ¡mw. AXn\m GXp{]iv\s¯bpw A`napJoIcn¡phm³ XtâSw {]ISn¸n¡pw. ]qÀ®ambn hniIe\w sNbvXv Imcy§Äa\Ênem¡p¶Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ FSp¯p NmSn F¶ncn¡pw. Hcp tbm²mhv F¶ \nebn Xnf§pw. ]«mfPohnXw CjvSs¸t«¡mw.

iwJtbmKw

e£Ww : eám[]\v _eap−-mbncn¡pIbpw, A©mw `mhm[n]sâ tI{µ¯n Bdmw `mhm[n]t\mAsæn Bdmw `mhm[n]sâ tI{µ¯n A©mw `mhm[n]t\m hcnIbpw sNbvXm iwJtbmKaps−-¶v]dbmw.

Page - 35

kpJ kwt`mK§fn X¸c\mbncn¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. a\pjykvt\lnsb¶Xn kwibw th−. sN¿p¶Imcy§Ä Ft¸mgpw kXykÔhpw \oXn]qÀÆhpambncn¡pw. `mcy, Ip«nIÄ, k¼¯v Chbn \n¶pw kpJwIs−¯pw. imkv{X kmt¦XnI cwK§fn X¸c\mhpw. ZoÀLmbpÊv {]Xo£n¡mw.

{Xn{Kl tbmKw

e£Ww : aq¶v {Kl§Ä Htc cminbn ØnXnsN¿p¶pchn, _p[³, i\n F¶o {Kl§Ä Ggmw `mh¯n \n¡p¶p.

A{i²amb s]cpamäw aqew aäpÅhcpsS ]cnlmks¯ t\cntS−n hcpw. Aev]w IcpXn s]cpamdphm³{i²n¡Ww. kplr¯p¡fpw _Ôp¡fpw XÅn¸dbp¶ kmlNcy§Ä D−mtb¡mw. lrZbZuÀ_ey§Äkzbw a\Ênem¡n \nb{´n¡Ww.

Zzn{Kl tbmKw

e£Ww : c-−v {Kl§Ä Htc cminbn ØnXnsN¿p¶pip{I³, sNmÆ F¶o {Kl§Ä F«mw `mh¯n \n¡p¶p.

IpSpw_m´co£¯n kvt\lhpw hnizmkhpw t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. Zm¼XyPohnX¯n kZmNmc\nãIÄ ]men¨nsæn ]ehn[ sshjay§fnepw sN¶ps]Sm³ CSbp−v. AkXyw{]hÀ¯n¡m\pw, aäpÅhsc BtemN\bnÃmsX FXnÀ¡m\papÅ {]hWXIÄ \nb{´n¡Ww.lrZb¯n kZvKpW§Ä kq£n¡p¶ hyànbmbXn\m CXv km[yamIpw. A§s\ aäpÅhÀ¡nSbnÂ{i² t\SnsbSp¡m\pw \n§Ä¡v Ignbpw.

Page - 36

`mh^e§Ä

{io

BapJw

\n§fpsS kz`mh¯nepw PohnX{Ia¯nepw {Kl§Ä¡pff kzm[o\ iànsb¡pdn¨v ChnsSA]{KYn¨ncn¡p¶p. BhÀ¯\§tfm, ]ckv]chncp²§fmb ^e§tfm, It−¡mw. {Kl§fpsSkzX{´ambpw kwLSnXambpapff kzm[o\iànbn hcp¶ hyXymk§Ä aqew kwPmXamIp¶hbmWv{]kvXpX A\p`h§Ä.

kz`mhw, icocw, biÊv F¶nh

PmXIs\ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ `mhamWv H¶mw `mhw AYh eá`mhw. kz`mhKpWw, icocw, BIrXn,biÊv F¶o Imcy§Ä H¶mw `mhw sIm−v \ncq]n¡mw.

Xpemw cmin eáambncn¡p¶Xn\m I^{]IrXambncn¡pw. hm¡nepw {]hr¯nbnepw kXyw ]peÀ¯pw.D¶X_lpaXnIÄ t\Spw. AhnlnXtaml§tfm a\Nm©eytam A\p`hs¸Spt¼mÄ Cuizc`àn^e{]Zambncn¡pw. kw`mjW¯n kv{Xo]pcpjt`Zsat\y hioIcn¡¯¡ hmIvNmXpcyw {]ZÀin¸n¡pw.Xt¶¡mÄ ta·bpffhsc _lpam\n¡pw. a{´nImcymeb§fnepw D]tZikanXnIfnepw tim`n¡pw.\njvIf¦amb PohnXw \bn¡p¶XmWv. kpJm\p`h§fp−mIpsa¶pffXv FSp¯p]dbmw. Pe{IoU,PeamÀt¤bpff k©mcw F¶nh {]nb¦cambncn¡pw. GXp ITn\{]hr¯n¡pw X¿mdpff ]p{X·msce`n¡mw. AhÀ kXyhm³amcpw {]kn²cpw Bbn¯ocpw.

Gddhpw {]nbapffhcpsS i{XpXbv¡v CSbmImsat¶mÀ¯v IcpXtemsS s]cpamdWw. kv{XoIÄ\nan¯tam, k¼¯p \nan¯tam Bbncn¡mw, ta¸dª Iel§Ä. I^m[nIyw sImt−m, AanX`£WwsImt−m Zl\t¡Sn\pw APoÀ®¯n\pw IqSpX km²yXIÄ ImWp¶p.

]m\obimeIÄ Øm]n¡pItbm, at\mlc§fmb DZym\§Ä \nÀ½n¡pItbm sN¿pw. hntZihmkwem`Icambnt¯m¶mw. ]{´−mw `mhw I¶ncminbmbXn\mÂ, ssewKoIImcy§fn XmXv]cyw P\n¡pw.hnhmlmZn IÀ½§sfbpt±in¨pw BVw_cImcy§Ä¡pth−nbpw ]Ww sNehpsN¿mw.

eáw aq¶mw t{Z¡mW¯n \nebpd¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. km¼¯nIambn `mKyw ssIhcpw. tlm«Â \S¯n¸v,`cWw, hnXcWw F¶nhbn hnPbkm²yX IqSpXembn ImWp¶p. IcIuiew, kwKoXw, XpS§nbhbnÂA`ncpNn {]ISn¸n¡pw. PohnXmcw`¯n hfsc IjvSs¸tS−Xmb kµÀ`§fp−mIpsa¦nepw DbÀ¨bpwØm\em`hpsaÃmw s]s«¶mbncn¡pw. 16,18,23,25,27,32,39,46,53 Ch {][m\ hbÊpIfmWv.

eám[n]³ F«n \n¡p¶Xn\m AXnhninjvSamb hnZymk¼¯v ssIhcn¡pw. BtcmKyImcy§ÄAhKWn¡p¶Xv A]ISIcambncn¡pw. _mlymcnjvSXIÄ A\p`hn¡pw. NqXm«¯n Xmev]cyw hcmw.Xsâ kz`mhip²nsb tNmZyw sN¿s¸Smhp¶ Ahkc§Ä Hgnhm¡Ww. Hcp Npcp§nb ImeL«¯nÂ]ehn[amb ZpcnX§fnÂIqsS IS¶pt]mhpIbpw, \nÀ`mKyw A\p`hs¸SpIbpw sN¿mw. ]ecptSbpwZpxJ¯nepw thÀ]mSnepw ]¦ptNtc−Xmbpw ImWp¶p.

hymgw H¶n \n¡p¶Xn\m kuµcyhpw, hnÚm\hpw FSp¯p ]dtb−nbncn¡p¶p. am\yambns]cpamdpw. \nÀ`bXzw ZÀin¡mw. ZoÀLmbpÊv D−mbncn¡pw.

eám[n]³ kzt£{X¯nemWv ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. BbXn\m {]uVnbpw {]Xm]hpapÅ Øm\§ÄAe¦cn¡m³ tbmKw ImWp¶p.

eá¯n\v BZnXyZrjvSnbpÅXn\m kÀ¡mÀ tPmentbm _lpam\apÅ ]ZhnItfm e`n¡phm³ AÀlXImWp¶p. ]nXrkz¯v e`n¡p¶Xn\v XSÊw t\cnSpIbnÃ.

eá¯n\v _p[ZrjvSnbpÅXv hnZym`ymk Imcy§Ä¡v \à e£WamWv.

Cu PmXI¯n eá`mht¯¡v i\nbpsS ZrjvSnbpÅXv \à e£WaÃ. aen\XbpÅ Npäp]mSpIfnÂ\n¶pw, No¯ Iq«psI«pIfn \n¶pw Hgnªp amdn \nÂt¡−Xv AXy´mt]£nXamWv.

Page - 37

[\w, `qkz¯v F¶nh

[\w, `qkz¯v, IpSpw_w, kw`mjWw, `£Ww, hnZy F¶o hnjb§sf¡pdn¨mWv c−mw `mhw{][m\ambpw kqN\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv.

c−mw `mhm[n]³ F«n \n¡p¶Xn\mÂ, `qkz¯v D−mbncn¡pw. hnhmlImcy¯n \yq\XIÄA\p`hs¸Smw. ktlmZc§fn \n¶pw ]qÀ® a\ÊpJw {]Xo£n¡cpXv

c−mw `mhm[n]sâ IqsS ip{I³ ØnXnsN¿p¶Xn\m irwKmcmZnIeIfn Xm¸cyhpw efnXIeIfnepwkmlnXy¯nepw A`ncpNnbpw hfÀ¶p hcphm³ CSbp−v.

ktlmZc§Ä

aq¶mw `mhw ktlmZc`mhamWv. {][m\ambpw ktlmZc§sf¸änbpw IqSmsX ss[cyw, kmaÀ°yw,]«mftkh\w apXembhsb¡pdn¨pw aq¶manSw kqN\IÄ \evIp¶p.

aq¶mw `mhm[n]³ eá¯n \n¡p¶Xn\m `ànImcy§fn Xmev]cyw P·kn²amWv. [otcmZm¯ambkz{]bXv\w sIm−v DbÀ¶phcpw. hnZym`ymk \nehmcw F´pXs¶ Bbncp¶mepw A\nXc km[mcWamb_p²nssh`hw {]ZÀin¸n¡pw. FÃmhnjb§fnepw hnImcXo{hX Zriyambncn¡pw. tIm]w A\njvSwhcp¯nhbv¡pw.

k¼¯v, hnZym`ymkw F¶nh

\memw cminsb Bkv]Zam¡n k¼¯v, hnZym`ymkw, amXmhv, hml\§Ä F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v Nn´n¡mw.

\memw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶p. s]mXpth, PohnX¯nepS\ofw kt´mjw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶h\mbncn¡pw F¶p {]Xo£n¡mw. sI«nS§fpw ØmhcPwKa hkvXp¡fpw A[o\Xbn hcpw.hnZym`ymkcwK¯mbmepw, aäp{]hÀ¯\cwK§fnembmepw Hcn¡seSp¯ Xocpam\¯nÂ\n¶pwhyXnNen¡msX ITn\ambn ]cn{ian¡p¶ ]pcpj\mWv. AXpsIm−v, GÀs¸Sp¶ cwK§fnseÃmwhnPbnbmhpw F¶v Dd¸m¡mw.

i\nbmWv \memw `mhm[n]³. cmPyX{´ÚX {]ISam¡p¶ t\XrØm\¯n\p tbmKy\mWv. AXn\pÅIgnhpIÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶p. Hcp `cWIqSw \bn¡p¶Xn\p {]m]vX\mhpw. hnZymeb¯nembmepw,IfnØe§fnembmepw, t\XrXzat\m`mhhpw apt¶ähpw B¬Ip«n Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ _mey¯nte{]ISam¡pw.

kÀ¡mÀ CSs]S ImcWw hkvXp \jvSs¸Sphm³ CSbp−v.

N{µ³ ]m]{Kl§tfmsSm¶n¨p \n¡p¶Xn\m amXmhnsâ kpJ¯n\pw kt´mj¯n\pw th−n{i²n¡Ww.

`mhm[n]\v Kpcphnsâ A\pIqeamb kzm[o\apffXn\mÂ, addp tZmj^e§Ä Ipdªpw KpW^e§ÄGdnbpw {]mtbmKnIambn A\p`hs¸Spw.

k´m\w, a\Êv, _p²n F¶nh

k´m\w, a\Êv, _p²n F¶o hnjb§sf¸änbmWv A©mw `mhw {][m\ambpw kqN\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv.

A©mw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶Xn\m am\yX GXp Imcy¯nepw \ne\nÀ¯pw. `ànImcy§fnÂ{i²bp−mhpw. ]tcm]Imc{]hÀ¯\§fn XmÂ]cyw \nÝbam¡mw. kXyw]dbp¶Xnepw{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnepw {i²n¡pw.

tcmKw, i{Xp, XSÊw F¶nh

Page - 38

tcmKw, i{Xp, apdnhv, XSÊw, Ifhv apXemb s]mXpsh A\njvSIcamb Imcy§sf¡pdn¨mWv Bdmw `mhwkqN\IÄ \evIp¶Xv.

Bdmw `mhm[n]³ eá¯n \n¡p¶Xn\m BtcmKyw Ipdªpw {]ikvXn hÀ²n¨pw Ccn¡pw.kz´¡mcpsS i{XpX t\Spw. [\w, kapZmb¯n am\yX, Kmw`ocyw Chbv¡p Ipdhp−mhpIbnÃ.s]¬Ip«nIÄ P\n¡phm³ IqSpX km²yX ImWp¶p F¶p ]dbmw.

hnhmlw

hnhmlPohnX¯nsâ hnhn[hi§Ä GgmanSs¯sIm−v Nn´nt¡−nbncn¡p¶p.

Ggmw `mhm[n]³ F«n \n¡p¶p. hnZymeb PohnX¯ntem, {]hr¯nØet¯m h¨p ]cnNbs¸«s]¬Ip«ntbmSv XmXv]cyw ]peÀ¯pw. AÃm¯]£w _mey¯nse Ifn¡q«pImcnsb¯s¶ h[phmbnkzoIcn¡pw. GXmbmepw Krl\mbnIbv¡v Xsâta XnIª kzm[o\iàn D−mbncn¡pw.A\ykv{XoItfmSv ASp¯v CSs]Sp¶Xn `mcy hntZzjw {]ISn¸n¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ tPmen kw_\v[ambImcy§Ä¡v CsXmcmhiyambncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Xsâ kl{]À¯Icn Nnesc kq£n¡Wsa¶\nÀt±iw D−mbns¡m−ncn¡pw. AXp ]ment¡−Xmbpw hcpw. `mcybpsS \njvIf¦XbnÂA`n{]mbhyXymk§Ä Csæn¯s¶bpw, Nne Ahkc§fn \nb{´Ww hn«pt]mIp¶Xv Xs¶sNmSn¸n¡mXncn¡pIbnÃ. ho«psNehnsâ Imcy¯n Krlm´co£w Iepjamhpw. D¯a kvt\lnXcpsSCSs]S D]Imc{]Zambn A\p`hs¸Spw.

sX¡v Zn¡nÂ\n¶pw D¯a]¦mfnsb Is−¯phm\mWv IqSpXÂ km²yX ImWp¶Xv.

{i²n¡s¸Smhp¶ Dbchpw Ccp\ndhpw kmam\ykuµcyhpapff hyàn Bbncn¡WwPnhnX]¦mfnsb¶mWv [cnt¡−Xv.

GgmanS¯n kqcy³ \n¡p¶p. ImgvNbn kt´mjw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ kpµc\mbn hfÀ¶phcpw.cq]`wKnbpw, ]ucpjhpw Hcpt]mse {]ZÀin¸n¡pw. XtâS¡mc\pw, Al¦mcnbpamsW¶v NneÀ sXän²cn¨vAI¶p\n¡pw. _\v[p¡tfmSv \b]cambn s]cpamdm³ \t¶ ]cn{iant¡−nbncn¡p¶p. IpSpw_¯nÂHäs¸«pt]mIm³ CSbmhcpXv. hnhmlw XmcXtay\ sshInbmbncn¡pw, AYhm XSÊs¸Spw F¶mWvkqN\IÄ.

_p[³ GgmanS¯n \nesImffp¶p. khntijamb IgnhpIfpw {it²bamb ta·Ifpw Dffh\mbnAdnbs¸Spw. Xt¶mSv ASp¯v s]cpamdm\pw, CS]gIm\pw {]mbhyXymkat\y kv{XoP\§fn I¼wP\n¸n¡pw. kuayXbpw XnIª ]ucpjhpw, Hcpan¨p kt½fn¨ncn¡p¶p. \à ^enX{]nb³ F¶ t]cpk¼mZn¡pw. kz´w hkv{X[mcW¯n {i²n¡pw. F´nepw Nn«bpffh\mbn ImWs¸Spw.\nbaImcy§fn Akm[mcW {]mKÛyw ]peÀ¯pw. {Ibhn{IbImcy§fnepff kmaÀ°yw {]iwk\obwXs¶. Bhiysa¦n HtcImcyw Xs¶ amänbpw, adn¨pw AhXcn¸n¡phm\pw, AwKoImcw t\Sphm\pwIgnbpw.

i\n GgmanS¯n ImWmw. ]pcpj{]mbamIp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ ]e BtemN\Ifpw XmXv]cy§fpwXes]m¡pw. ]s£ hnhml¯n\v {]Xn_Ô§fpffXn\m Imehnfw_w D−mtb¡mw. ]Xn`àbmb Hcp`mcysb¯s¶ Is−¯pw. Xmakw ZqctZi¯mbncn¡pw.

hymgw kqcys\ kzm[o\n¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ, BßobImcy§fn XmXv]cyapff, ]cn]Izamb Hcp hyànBbncn¡pw PohnX]¦mfnsb¶v A\pam\nt¡−nbncn¡p¶p. Bhiyamb amÀ¤\nÀt±iw e`n¡psa¶Xv`mKyambn IW¡m¡Ww.

GgmanS¯n\v hymg¯nsâ ip`ZrjvSnbpffXn\m addp tZmj^e§Ä Ipdªpw KpW^e§Ä Gdnbpw{]tbmKnIambn A\p`hs¸Spw.

hnhml¯n\v AëIqeamb Ime§Ä

Ggmw `mht¯bpw AXnsâ A[n]t\bpw hnhmls¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶ aäp hkvXpXItfbpwASnØm\am¡n hnhml¯n\v IqSpX A\ptbmPyamb Zim]lmcIme§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

Zi A]-lmcw Bcw`w A´yw A]{KY\w

Page - 39

N{µ³ tIXp 12-06-2004 11-01-2005 A\pIqewN{µ³ ip{I³ 11-01-2005 12-09-2006 D¯awN{µ³ chn 12-09-2006 13-03-2007 D¯awsNmÆ cmlp 09-08-2007 27-08-2008 D¯awsNmÆ Kpcp 27-08-2008 03-08-2009 D¯awsNmÆ i\n 03-08-2009 12-09-2010 D¯awsNmÆ _p[³ 12-09-2010 09-09-2011 A\pIqewsNmÆ tIXp 09-09-2011 05-02-2012 A\pIqewsNmÆ ip{I³ 05-02-2012 06-04-2013 D¯awsNmÆ chn 06-04-2013 12-08-2013 D¯awsNmÆ N{µ³ 12-08-2013 13-03-2014 D¯aw

BbpÊv, AcnjvSXIÄ

AjvSa`mhw sIm−v AcnjvSXIÄ, BbpÊv, NnInÕ F¶nhsb¸änbmWv {][m\ambpw Nn´nt¡−Xv.

F«mw `mhm[n]³ F«n \n¡p¶Xn\m ZoÀLmbpÊv kqNn¸n¡p¶p. ]gnNmcp¶Xpw, tIÄ¡p¶Xpwkm[mcWbmhmw. ]¦mfnaqew [\mKaw ImWp¶psh¦nepw hrYm kwibn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

ip{Isâ Øm\w F«nemWv. [\w Ds−¦nepw Nnehnsâ Imcy¯n kq£vaX ]men¡Wsa¶v\nÀ_Ôap−mbncn¡pw. X\nt¡m, Xsâ ]¦mfnt¡m Ft´m XIcmdps−¶v hrYm kwibn¡pw.D±o]n¸n¡p¶ PohnXcoXn ssIs¡mÅpw

IpPsâ Øm\w F«nemWv. PohnX]¦mfnbpambpÅ _Ôw FÃmbvt¸mgpw kpKaambncn¡Wsa¶nÃ.]et¸mgpw AwKoIrXamb amÀ¤§fnÂ\n¶pw hyXnNen¨p {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ aSnImWn¡pIbnÃ.ikv{X{Inb Bhiyamb kµÀ`§Ä D−mtb¡mw. Xsâ D¯chmZnXz]cn[nbnÂs]Sm¯ Imcy§Ä¡pw]gn tIÄt¡−Xmbn hcpw.

AjvSam[n]³ AjvSa¯n Xs¶ \nev¡p¶Xn\m BbpÊn\v tZmjw ImWp¶nÃ.

`mKyw, A`yp¶Xn, ss]XrIw F¶nh

H¼Xmw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \nesImÅp¶p. hntZi_\v[§ÄsIm−v ta· t\Sphm³ {]m]vX\mWv.Hu¶Xyhpw B`nPmXyhpw `mKyhpw DÅ Hcp `mcysb Is−¯pw. hntZi GÀ¸mSpIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ]nXmhn\v \à kzm[o\ap−mbncn¡pw.

H¼Xmw cmiym[n]\v hymgs¯ sIm−p ta·bp−mIpsa¶Xv {it²bamWv. A\njvSm\p`h§Ä Ipd¡m³CXp klmbn¡pw.

]¨\nd¯neqsS `mKyw Is−¯pw. {][m\s¸« hyànIsftbm, Øm]\§tfm kµÀin¡pt¼mÄ ]¨IeÀ¶ hkv{X§Ä XncsªSp¡m³ ad¡cpXv. tPmen kw_\v[amb A`napJkw`mjW§Ä¡vX¿msdSp¡pt¼mÄ Cu hnhcw HmÀ½n¡pI. ]¨ IeÀ¶ hkv{X§Ä AWnbp¶Xphgn Xm¦Ä¡vhnZym`ymkcwK¯v hnPbapd¸n¡mw. {]kn²oIcWw, \nbaw, kvtddm¡v t{_m¡n§v Chbnepw{]tbmP\Icambncn¡pw.

sXmgnÂ

^eZo]nIbn ]¯mw`mhw hym]mcw, Øm\am\§Ä, {]hr¯n, sXmgnÂ, hnPbw, IoÀ¯n, XymKw,kaÀ¸Ww, PohnXamÀ¤w, BImiw, kz`mhw, kZvKpW§Ä, {]hWX, \S¸v, A[nImcw F¶nhsbkqNn¸n¡p¶Xmbn ]dbp¶p.

kÀÆmÀ°Nn´maWn ]¯mw `mhs¯¡pdn¨v PmXIsâ sXmgnÂ, BÚmiàn, A[nImcw, {]ikvXn, ag,hntZihmktbmKw, XymKw, {]IS\w, aqeyw, _lpam\w, PohnXamÀ¤§Ä, sXmgnÂ, ImÂap«pIÄ, the¡mÀF¶nhsb¡pdn¨v hnebncp¯msa¶p ]dbp¶p.

Page - 40

]¯mw`mhw, ]¯mw`mhm[n]³, `mhImcI\mbn hcp¶ {Klw, kqcyþN{µ·mcpsS Øm\w F¶nhhnebncp¯nbXn \n¶v tPymXnj]cambn Xm¦Ä¡p KpWIcamtb¡mhp¶ sXmgnepIsf¡pdn¨vXmsg¡mWpw {]Imcw DÄ¡mgvN \evIp¶p.

PmXI{]Imcw ]¯mw `mhm[n]³ ]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯n \nev¡p¶p.

_rlZv ]cmic tlmcmimkv{Xa\pkcn¨v PmXI³ kvt\lhm\pw, [\kar²nbpÅh\pw Bbncn¡pw.BIÀjIamb hyànXz¯n\pSabpw, kZvKpW§fpÅh\pw Bbncn¡pw.

]¯mw`mhw IÀ¡nSIw cminbmWv. N{µsâ \nb{´W¯nemWv \n§Ä. IÀ¡nSIw Pehpambn _ÔapÅcminbmbXpsIm−v, Pew XpS§nb ]m\ob§fpambn _Ôs¸« taJeIfn \n¶pÅ [\em`w km[yamWv.

]mNIw, tlm«epIÄ, dtÌmdâpIÄ, \gvknwKv, ]ucmWnI hkvXp¡fpsS hnev]\, A[ym]\w, aX{]kwKw,]pkvXI {]kn²oIcWw, £otcmXv]¶§Ä F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸«v {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ km²yXImWp¶p. \n§Ä hfsc `mh\mk¼¶\mb hyànbmbncn¡pw.

PehnXcWw, IbäpaXnþCd¡paXn, t_m«v kÀÆokv, t\hn, aÕy_Ô\w XpS§nbhbpw hnPbw \evIp¶taJeIfmWv. \o´Â¡pfw, s{Ubnt\Pv, an\d hm«À, eLp]m\ob§Ä F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸«p{]hÀ¯n¡phm\pw km²yX ImWp¶p.

PmXI¯n ip{I³ N{µ\n \n¶pw ]¯mw`mh¯n \nev¡p¶p. hfscb[nIw `mKy§Ä¡pSabmWv._lpaXnIÄ \nÀtem]w e`n¡pw. kZv{]hÀ¯nIÄ sN¿pw. Ipfn, {]mÀXvY\, [ym\w F¶nhbnÂkhntijXIÄ {]ISam¡pw. `mcytbmSpw a¡tfmSpw Gsd kvt\lw {]ISn¸n¡pw. Iem]camb IgnhpIsf\nb{´n¡p¶ {KlamWv ip{I³. kmaqly---þkmwkv¡mcnI kwLS\IfpsS {]hÀ¯\§fn GsdXmXv]cyw {]ISn¸n¡pw. IĨd skmsskän, BÀ«vkv ¢_v XpS§nbhbpsS DbÀ¶ Øm\¯p{]hÀ¯n¡pw. Iem--þkmwkv¡mcnI {]hÀ¯\§fn \n¶pw [\w tiJcn¡pw. CXn \n¶pw PohnXamÀ¤wXs¶ Is−¯nsb¶pw hcmw. Sqdnkw, IuXpIhkvXp¡Ä, ]ucmWnI hkvXp¡Ä F¶nhbpsS_nÊn\kn GÀs¸Smw. ]ucmWnI hkvXp¡fpsS IbäpaXn _nÊn\kn\pw km²yX ImWp¶p. ip{I³kvss{XWkz`mhw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ Hcp {KlamWv. \n§fpsS hfÀ¨bn Hcp kv{XobpsS _\v[w hfsciàambncn¡pw. cXv\§Ä, B`cW§Ä, hml\§Ä F¶nhbpsS A[n]\pw ip{I\mWv. AXn\mÂChbpambn _\v[s¸« cwK§fnepw hnPbw Dd¸m¡mw. ip{I³ \nba§fpsSbpw, tImSXnIfpsSbpw kqN\\evIp¶Xn\m Chbpambn _\v[s¸Sp¶ kwcw`§Ä D−mImw. skbnÂkv SmIvkv, C³IwSmIvkv{]mIvSokv XpS§nbh hnPbw \evIp¶ {]hÀ¯n]Y§fmWv.

ip{I³ CShw cminbn \nev¡p¶p. kz´ambn Bcw`n¡p¶ _nÊn\knsâ hnPb¯n kt´mjn¡Ww.Häcm{XnsIm−v _nÊn\kv hn]pes¸Sp¯Wsa¶p Nn´n¡pIbnÃ. _nÊn\knembncp¶mepwIogvtPmen¡mtcmSv hfsc kvt\l¯nepw kt´mj¯nepw s]cpamdpw.

sNmÆ N{µ\n \n¶pw ]¯mw`mh¯n \nev¡p¶p. PmXI³ [oc\pw \nÊmcImcy¯n\pt]mepwtIm]n¡p¶h\pw Bbncn¡pw. \n§fpsS Icp¯pw Dt·jhpw GXp {]hr¯nbnepw {]ISambncn¡pw.F©n\obdnwKv, sSIvt\mfPn F¶nhbpsS ImcI³ sNmÆ BbXpsIm−v Cu taJebnse {]hr¯nIÄhnPbIc§fmWv. Xsâ sXmgnent\mSv \qdpiXam\hpw \oXn]peÀ¯pw. A[nImcw DÅ D¶X·mtcmsSm¸wtPmen sN¿pw. dnb FtÌäv, sI«nS\nÀ½mWw XpS§nbhbpw tbmPn¨ taJeIfmWv. ]«mftkh\hpwA\ptbmPyamWv.

ImÀjnI tPmenIÄ, Xobpambn _\v[s¸«h (t_¡dn, ]ÆÀ tÌj³, Nqf, teml]m{X\nÀ½mWw) F¶otaJeIfnepw hnPbw {]Xo£n¡mhp¶XmWv.

sNmÆ CShw cminbn \nev¡p¶p. Cu Øm\w `qanbpambn _\v[s¸« Irjn, DZym\]cn]me\w,sI«nS§fpsS kÀsÆ, ]vfmtâj\pIÄ, dnb Fkvtääv F¶nhbvs¡Ãmw A\ptbmPyamWv.

PmXI{]ImcapÅ {Kl\nesb A]{KYn¨Xn \n¶pw e`n¨ taev]dª hnhc§Ä IqSmsX, Nnes]mXphmb kqN\IÄ P·\£{Xw Xs¶ \evIp¶p−v. \n§fpsS P·\£{Xa\pkcn¨v \nÀt±in¡s¸Sp¶,_\v[s¸Smhp¶ sXmgn taJeIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWv.

^mIvSdn amt\Pvsaâv, sIan¡Â F©n\obdnwKv, cmkhkvXp¡fpsS hn]W\w, {Inan\ h¡oÂ, Un^³kvkÀÆokv, knhn kÀP³, BtcmKyhIp¸v, PzÃdn, CeIvt{Smt¹änwKv XpS§nbh.

Page - 41

kqcy³ D¨t£{X¯n kvYnXn sN¿p¶Xn\m sXmgn cwK¯v D¶X hnPb§Ä km[yamWv.

[\em`w

]Xns\m¶mw `mhw {][m\ambpw [\em`s¯bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv.

]Xns\m¶mw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶Xn\m hnhmlm\´cw ta·IÄ Is−¯pw. ]¦mfnbpsSCjvSm\njvS§Ä¡v AXoh {][m\yw I¸n¡pw. DZmca\Êv Bbncn¡pw.

N{µ³ ]Xns\m¶n \nesImÅp¶p. hnizkvXcmb kvt\lnXsc Is−¯pw. Dul¡¨hS§fnepw,IfnIfnepw {]mKÂ`yw t\Spw. [\w k¼mZn¡pIbpw kpJn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

tIXp ]Xns\m¶n \nesImÅp¶p. _p²nbpw, ip²Xbpw {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸Spw.

]Xns\m¶mw `mhm[n]³ tI{µ¯nemWv \nev¡p¶Xv. BbXn\m Xm¦Ä¡v [\k¼¯pIÄA\p`hn¡m\pÅ tbmKw D−mIpw.

NnehpIÄ, {Zhy\miw F¶nh

]{´−mw `mhw sIm−v NnehpIÄ, {Zhy\miw, IjvS\jvS§Ä F¶nhsb¸änbmWv Nn´nt¡−Xv.

]{´−mw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶Xn\m ]¦mfn¡pth−n Gsd ]Ww Nnehm¡pw. A\mtcmKywA\p`hs¸Spw. kpJw Ipdbpw.

Page - 42

Zim-]-lm-c- ^e-§Ä

`mcX tPmXnj{]Imcw a\pjy BbpÊns\ ]eZiIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. {Kl§fpsS _ehpwØm\ØnXnIfpw A\pkcn¨v tbmK§fpw, tbmK§fpsS iàn¡\pkcn¨v Zim^e§fpwA\p`hs¸Spsa¶mWv imkv{XaXw. Ccp]¯ntbgp \£{X§sf aq¶p \£{X§Ä hoXapff H¼Xp`mK§fmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. ChcpsS B[n]XyImeL«s¯ Zi F¶ t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.

inip¡Ä¡v A{]mtbmKoIamb A\p`h§Ä ]dªn«ps−¦n AXv amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v_m[Iamhp¶XmWv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Htcm ^ehpw `mcy`À¯m¡·mcpsS Imcy¯n BÀ¡mWv_m[IamhpIsb¶v kzbw \nÀ®bnt¡−XmWv.

Ct¸mgs¯ ZiapXemWv Zim^e§Ä XpS§p¶Xv. hniZamb A]lmc^e§Ä ImWn¨ncn¡p¶Xv 25hÀjt¯¡pam{XamWv. inip¡fpsS Imcy¯n BZys¯ A©phÀj§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨n«nÃ.k]vXhÀ¤s¯ ASnØm\am¡n {Kl§fpsS _em_e§Ä \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶p.

N{µZi

a\im´n¡pw kt´mj¯n\pw th−n ap³Imet¯¡mÄ IqSpX Bßob cwK§fn {]hÀ¯n¡phm³Cãs¸Sp¶h\mbn¯ocpw. Xt¶¡mÄ apXnÀ¶ ]pcpj·mtcmSv Akm[mcWamb {i²bpw _lpam\hpwD−mhpw. CXv kt´mjhpw sFizcyhpw {]Zm\w sN¿pw. ]pcpj³ F¶ \nebn XmXv]cy§ÄhnIkn¨phcpw. Blmckm[\§Ä]mIw sN¿p¶Xpw `£n¡p¶XpsaÃmw Iptd¡qSn {IaoIrXamhpw.BtcmKyImcy§Ä¡v IqSpX {i²sImSp¡p¶Xv \¶v. hmX kw_\v[amb {Iat¡SpIÄ Hgnhm¡m³IgnhXpw t\ct¯Xs¶ {ian¡Ww.

PmXI¯n N{µ³ ]m]tbmKw sNbvXp \n¡p¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.

càkw_\v[amb NnÃd AkpJ§Ä ]nSns]Smw. kv¹o\n\pff XIcmdv, ssSt^mbnUv, ]\nF¶nhbp−mImw. Øm\Ne\tam, tPmen\jvStam D−mbn¡qsS¶nÃ. AImcWambn iWvTIqSpw.{]tXyIn¨pw kv{XoItfmSv. Xsâ DuÀÖhpw iucyhpw \jvSs¸«Xmbn `bs¸Spw. IqSpX Dd§Wsat¶m,hn{ian¡Wsat¶m Hs¡ B{Klw tXm¶pw. Icn¼v, shffn, kn¡v Chbpambpff GÀ¸mSpIÄsa¨¯nÂXs¶ ]cyhkm\n¡Wsa¶nÃ. A½bpsStbm, ktlmZcnamcpsStbm BtcmKyw{i²nt¡−nbncn¡p¶p.

∇ ( 12-06-2004 >> 11-01-2005 )

N{µZibnse tIXzm]lmcIme¯v \nÀ`bXzw ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]t£ N]eX {]Xo£n¡Ww. \jvSwhcmXncn¡Wsa¦n Hmtcm ImÂhbv¸pw {i²nt¡−Xp−v.

∇ ( 11-01-2005 >> 12-09-2006 )

N{µZibn ip{Im]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ enwKt`Zsat\y aäpÅhcpambn ASp¯p s]cpamtd−Xmbnhcpw.klIcWmSnØm\¯nepff kmaqly {]hÀ¯\§Ä hnPbn¡pw. DbÀ¶ {]hÀ¯\ssien sIm−v{]KÛ·mcpsS {i² ]nSn¨p]äpw.

∇ ( 12-09-2006 >> 13-03-2007 )

N{µZibnse kqcym]lmcIme¯v kapZmba²y¯n AwKoImcw e`n¡mhp¶XmWv. Xsâ {]hr¯nIfnÂDÕmlw P\n¡pw. AkpJ§Ä hn«I¶v BtcymKykpJw A\p`hn¡pw. i{Xp¡Ä¡v ]n´ncnbm³ tXm¶pw.taÂKXn ZriyamWv.

IpPZi (sNmÆ)

[\k¼mZ\¯n {i²]Xn¸n¡pw. XSʧtfbpw XSÊhmZ¡mtcbpw IogS¡pItbm Hgnhm¡pItbmsN¿phm³ {]m]vX\mb ]pcpj\mbn¯ocpw. ]£narKmZnItfmSpff am\ÊoI ASp¸w kt´mj¯n\pwta·¡pw ImcWamhp¶XmWv. ktlmZc§tfm kz´¡mtcm X½n hg¡Sn¡p¶Xv t\m¡n\nÂt¡−nhcpw.ipNnXzt_m[w IpdhpÅhcpambn CS]gIm³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mhpw. AÃmsX \nÀÆmlanà F¶ ØnXn

Page - 43

ImWp¶p. kv{XoP\§tfmSpff ASp¸w th−hn[w {IaoIcn¡Ww. ]Ww ZpÀhybw sN¿s¸SmXncp¶mÂ`mKyw. Xo \mikqN\bpffXpsIm−v {]tXyIw ap³IcpXepIÄ ssIs¡mffm³ IgnbWw. Hcp \ÃtUmIvSsd ImWm³ Aam´n¡cpXv. cà]cntim[\ Bhiyambn hcpw. ]pcpj {]mb¯nte¡pIS¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v Nne Ahkc§fn £oWn¨v hnfdnbncn¡p¶Xv {i²n¡s¸tS− ImcyamWv.B{Kl§Ä \ndthäs¸Sp¶Xphgn kwXr]vXn A\p`hn¡pw.

IpP\v hÀ¤_eapffXpsIm−v KpW^e§Ä Gdnbncn¡pw.

A[nImcØm\¯v Ccn¡p¶hcnÂ\n¶pw ktlmZc§fnÂ\n¶pw hnNmcn¨ncn¡m¯ kab¯v klmbwe`n¡pw. t]meokv, ]«mfw XpS§nb kmbp[kwLS\Ifpambn ASp¯p s]cpamtd−Xmbn hcpw.{]hr¯nbn DbÀ¨ {]Xo£n¡mw. `qan, ]pcbnS§Ä ChbpsS CS]mSnteÀs¸tS−nhcpw.sI«nS\nÀ½mW¯n {i² ]Xnbpw. teml§fpambn _\v[s¸tS−Xmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv.sX¡ptZit¯¡pff bm{XIÄ ^e{]Zambn A\p`hs¸Spw. ip`m]vXn hnizmkhpw BtcmKyhpw CuizcsâZm\§fmbn¡cpXmw. AXpt]mse, GXp hn]¯nt\bpw t\cnSm\pff BtcmKyhpw, XtâShpw Hcp henbImcyw Xs¶bmWv.

∇ ( 13-03-2007 >> 9-08-2007 )

IpPZibn IpPsâ A]lmcIme¯v {]tXyIw {i²n¨m tZmj^e§Ä Hgnhm¡mhp¶XmWv.Bbp[[mcnIÄ kq£vaX ]men¡Ww. icoc¯n\v tISp]mSpIÄ D−mhmw. kvt\ln¨pklhkn¡p¶htcmSv s]s«¶v tIm]n¡m\pw i{XpXbnemhm\pw {]tXyI ImcW§Ä H¶pw th−. A\y\vAhImis¸« ]eXpw kz´am¡m³ Bin¡pw. \ncmis¸Sp¯p¶ amÀ¤ XS椀 XcWw sNt¿−XmbnImWp¶p.

∇ ( 9-08-2007 >> 27-08-2008 )

IpPZibn cmlphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v A{]Xo£nXamb Zn¡nÂ\n¶v AhnNmcnX kab¯v h©\A\p`hs¸Spw. Aán, shSnt¡m¸v, ASp¡f Chbpambn s]cpamdpt¼mÄ A]IS km²yXsb¡pdnt¨mÀ¯vPm{KX]men¡Ww. amcImbp[§tfm, km[\§tfm, kq£n¡mXncn¡p¶XmWv D¯aw. tcmKe£W§ÄI−m km[mcWbn Ihnª Kucht¯msS ho£n¡Ww.

∇ ( 27-08-2008 >> 3-08-2009 )

IpPZibn hymgm]lmcIme¯v a\Ên\v BsI DWÀÆpw Dt·jhpw tXm¶pIbpw kt´mjNn´IÄsIm−p \ndbpIbpw sN¿pw. hnip² Øe§Ä kµÀin¡pw. ]WvUnX·msc Is−¯pw.DbÀ¨bpsS kabambXpsIm−v \nIpXn ]ncnhpImÀ Ipg¸§Ä D−m¡pw.

∇ ( 3-08-2009 >> 12-09-2010 )

IpPZibn i\nbpsS A]lmcIme¯v Nn´IÄ \nb{´n¡m³ IgnbmsX hebpw. A\mhiyamb `oXnbpwPnÚmkbpwsIm−v a\Êp ]pIbpw. FhnsSbpw A]ISw ]Xnbncn¡p¶pthm F¶v hrYm kwibn¡pw.Cuizchnizmkw am{XamWv B{ibw. k¦S§Ä Xms\ \nhÀ¯n¨pXcpw F¶v hnizkn¡mw.

∇ ( 12-09-2010 >> 9-09-2011 )

IpPZibn _p[m]lmcIme¯mbncn¡pw, XmcXtay\ tamjvSm¡fpsS D]{Zhw IqSnhcp¶Xv. A[À½cmba\pjyÀ X\ns¡Xncmbn ]²XnIÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿pw. ]t£ AXnibIcamb AZriyiànIÄ]n³_eambn {]hÀ¯n¨v klmbn¡pw. XmakkuIcyw sa¨s¸Sp¯pItbm, `h\\nÀ½mW¯nÂGÀs¸SpItbm Bhmw.

∇ ( 9-09-2011 >> 5-02-2012 )

IpPZibn tIXphnsâ A]lmcw hcpt¼mÄ sshZypXn {]hmlt¯mS \p_\v[n¨v A]IS§tfm,hn\Itfm A\p`hn¡pw. \ntXym]tbmK¯nencn¡p¶ D]IcW§Ä ]cntim[nt¡−XmWv. AkpJw BZyw]nSns]Sp¶Xv DZc¯nemhmw. `£W{IaoIcWw AXymhiyambn¯ocpw.

Page - 44

∇ ( 5-02-2012 >> 6-04-2013 )

IpPZibn ip{Im]lmcIme¯v AImcWambn AaÀjhpw hntZzjhpw A\p`hs¸Spw. Bbp[§ÄssIhiw hbv¡cpXv. thÀ]mSnsâ kqN\IÄ ImWp¶p−v. ]t£ IpSpw_m´co£w tamiamhpIbnÃ.AXpt]mseXs¶ {]hr¯naWvUehpw.

∇ ( 6-04-2013 >> 12-08-2013 )

IpPZibn kqcym]lmc Ime¯v IqSpX A[nImc§fpw AhImi§fpw ssIhcm³ CSbp−v.IoÀ¯nap{ZItfm, aäv AwKoImc§tfm e`n¡pw. kzP\ i{XpX {]Xo£n¡Ww.

∇ ( 12-08-2013 >> 13-03-2014 )

IpPZibn N{µm]lmcw ta· ssIhcn¡psa¶mWv hn[n. AI¶p \n¶hÀ ]ecpw ASp¡m³ XmXv]cywImWn¡pw. A{]Xo£nXambn klmblkvX§Ä \o−phcpw. D¶XØm\obÀ AwKoImc§Ä \ÂIpw.Cfapd¡mÀ kt´mjhpw ku`mKyhpw ssIhcp¯pw.

cmlpZi (kÀ¸n)

Dul¡¨hSw, NqXpIfn, IuiehnZyIÄ F¶nhbnseÃmw XmXv]cyw P\n¸n¡p¶Xv cmlphmWv. bphmhvF¶ \nebn Xsâ kz`mh¯nepw {]IrX¯nepw {]Xo£n¡m¯ amä§Ä s]s«¶p hcp¯phm³cmlphn\p Ignbpw. AXpsIm−v Xt¶mSnS]gIp¶hscÃmw {]kvXpX ØnXnhntijw a\Ênem¡nbncp¶mÂ,]e sXän²mcWIfpw Cu Ahkc¯n Hgnhm¡mw. Akm[mcWamb AkpJ§Ät]mepw ]nSns]Smw.aäpÅhcn \n¶pw thÀs]«pt]mImt\m AI¶p\n¡mt\m Dff {]hWX {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶h\mbn¯ocmw.CXv ZpxJIcamb kw`h§fpsS XpS¡amsW¶p IcpXWw. ]eXc¯nepap−mImhp¶ hnj_m[Hgnhm¡m³ Pm{KX ]men¡Ww. CXv i{Xp¡Ä¡v A{Ian¡phm³ ]änb Gähpw \à Ahkcambncn¡pw.hfsc th−s¸«hÀ F¶p IcpXnbncp¶hcn Nnesc¦nepw adp]£w tNcphm\pw CSbp−v.ta[mhnIfnÂ\n¶pw ]−s¯t¸mse A\p{KlminÊpIÄ e`ns¨¶p hcnÃ. Igp¯v, sXm−, I®v ChbmWv{]tXyIw {i²n¡s¸tS−Xmb icoc`mK§Ä. tUmIvSsd ImtW− kµÀ`§Ä \nÊmc§sf¶p IcpXnXÅn¡fbcpXv. cmlp FÃm¯c¯nepw tZmjImcI\msW¶ [mcW sXämWv. \à \nebnemsW¦n \Ã_Ô§Ä, D¯a `mcy, hfÀ¨ k¼Zvkar²n Chbvs¡Ãmw ImcWamhmw. Cu Ahkc¯n `àn]cambImcy§fn GÀs¸Sp¶Xv hfsc \¶mbncn¡pw.

{KlØnXnbn cmlphnsâ Øm\w Xr]vXnIcamWv.

sXämb amÀ¤¯neqsS iànbpw {]Xm]hpw ]n´pWbpw BÀÖn¡pw. kq{X§fpw Iuie§fpw th−{X{]tbmKn¡pw. Icn©´, ]qgv¯nsh¸v, NXn, \nIpXnsh«n¸v apXembh sXäsöv kzbw t_m²ys¸Sp¯pw.kv{Xo]pcpj_\v[§Ä¡v AanX{][m\yw \ÂIpw. {]kvXpX amÀ¤¯neqsSbpw ta· Is−¯pw.XmakØew amtd−Xmbn hcpw. Cu PmXI{]Imcw cmlphnsâ A\p{Kl¯m ]Ww D−mIWw.

∇ ( 13-03-2014 >> 23-11-2016 )

cmlpZibn cmlphnsâ A]lmcImew A{X\ÃXmbn IcpXp¶nÃ. Fs´¦nepw Xc¯nepff thÀ]mSpIÄIpSpw_¯n kw`hn¡pw. k´m]w hcp¯nhbv¡pw. kz´¯nÂs¸«hÀ¡v \·bpw Xn·bpw CSIeÀ¶vA\p`hnt¡−Xmbnhcpw. A\ytZihmkw hnNmcn¨ncp¶{X kpJw XcWsa¶nÃ. \ncmi A\p`hs¸t«¡mw.

∇ ( 23-11-2016 >> 19-04-2019 )

cmlpZibnse hymgZim]lmcw BtcmKykw_\v[ambn \ÃsX¶v hnizkn¡mw. D¶tXmtZymKØ·mÀkua\kyw ImWn¡pw. km¼¯nI\ne DbÀ¶p hcpw. hnhmlIÀ½§Ä¡v km£yw hln¡p¶XmWv.ho«n \hmKXsc {]Xo£n¡mw. Ip«nIÄ P\n¡m\pw km²yXtbdp¶p.

∇ ( 19-04-2019 >> 23-02-2022 )

cmlpZibn i\nbpsS A]lmcImew AkpJIcamhmw. ]n¯w CfImt\m tIm]n¡mt\m CSbm¡cpXv.ASp¯ps]cpamdpIbpw, kvt\ln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶htcmSv s]s«¶v hg¡Sns¨¶ncn¡pw.ZqctZihmkwsIm−v kpJt¯¡mÄ AkpJw h¶ps]Sm\mWv km²yX.

Page - 45

∇ ( 23-02-2022 >> 11-09-2024 )

cmlpZibn _p[m]lmcImew sa¨s¸« _\v[pXIÄ¡v D¯aamWv. IqSpX N§mXnamcp−mhpw._lpam\n¡s¸Spw. Nn´bpw {]hr¯nbpw Hcpt]mse XzcnXs¸Spw. AhnNmcnX kab¯pw coXnbnepw[\mKaap−mbm AÛpXs¸tS−XnÃ.

∇ ( 11-09-2024 >> 30-09-2025 )

cmlpZibn tIXphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v ]\n D−mIm³ km²yX IqSpXemWv. bmZrÝnIambkw`h§tfm A]IS§Ä Xs¶tbm h¶pIqsS¶nÃ. AXn\m Bbp[§Ä, b{´§Ä, kvt^mS\hkvXp¡Ä Ch ssIImcyw sN¿p¶XnÂ\n¶pw amdn\n¡Ww. sshZypXnbnÂ\n¶pw Nnet¸mÄD]{Zh§Ä D−mtb¡mw.

∇ ( 30-09-2025 >> 29-09-2028 )

cmlpZibn ip{Im]lmcImew kplr¯p¡Ä¡pw klmbnIÄ¡pw \à kabaà F¶mWv hn[n.Bßkwba\w AXymhiyamb L«amWv. \nÊmc Imcy§fn XpS§n henb A`n{]mbhyXymk¯nepwsshcmKy¯nepw F¯nt¨cmw. hnhmlw \S¡mhp¶ ImebfhmWnXv.

∇ ( 29-09-2028 >> 24-08-2029 )

cmlpZibn kqcym]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ tcmKe£W§Ä I−m \nÊmc§sf¶p IcpXnXffn¡fbcpXv. \nIpXn ]ncnhpImÀ, h\w hIp¸pImÀ, XpS§nb kÀ¡mÀ hn`mK§fnÂ\n¶pwAkpJIcamb CSs]S ht¶¡mw. FÃm ]co£W§Ä¡pw tijw Xsâ ]£¯p Ipg¸sam¶pansövDd¸p hcp¯pw.

12-03-2032 apXÂ

KpcpZi (hymgw)

A\ycnÂ\n¶pw \nkzmÀ°amb klIcWhpw kvt\lhpw ]cnNcWhpw e`n¡phm³ {]m]vX\mWv._lphn[ ]cn{ia§fpsS ^eambn sFizcyw \ne\nÀ¯pw. Xt¶¡mÄ apXnÀ¶ ]pcpj·mcn \nt¶m,taeptZymKØ·mcn \nt¶m {]iwkbpw AwKoImchpw e`n¡pIbpw kw{]oXn¡p ]m{Xo`qX\mhpIbpwsN¿pw. kvt\lnXÀ, k¼¯v XpS§nb ]eImcW§Ä sIm−pw kt´mjn¡phm³ tbmKapÅh\mbnImWp¶p. F¦nepw thÀ]mSnsâ thZ\ A\p`hn¡phm³ IgnhpÅ ]pcpj\mbn¯ocp¶Xv \¶v. sNhnsb_m[n¡mhp¶ {]iv\§Ä KpcpXcamhp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Hcp tUmIvSsd kao]n¡Ww.

Kpcphn\v hÀ¤_eapffXv IqSpX ta·¡v CS\ÂIp¶p.

hnÚm\w sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pff B{Klw ]−t¯¡mÄ hÀ²n¨ncn¡pw. hnZymebPohnXIme¯msW¦nÂ, Cu Zi hfsc KpWw sN¿pw. CXnsâ a²y¯nÂ, IqSpX [\k¼mZ\wFfp¸ambn¯ocpw. AXpt]mseXs¶ aäp Ip«nIsfs¡m−pff kt´mjw \nÀtem`w A\p`hn¡pw.sam¯¯n PohnXw kpJIcambn apt¼m«pt]mIpw. XpSÀ¶v, XoÀ°mS\tam ]cn]mh\amb aäpIÀ½§tfm BtLmj§tfm Cuizcm\p{Kl¯n\pth−n \S¯pw. aª\ndw `mKyIcambncn¡pw.DZmlcW¯n\v kzÀ®w, ]pjv]§Ä, a[pc]elmc§Ä Ch e`n¡pw.

Page - 46

]cnlmc§Ä

\£{X ]cnlmc§Ä

aIw \£{X¯n P\n¨Xn\m \£{Xm[n]³ tIXphmWv. PohnX¯n FÃmbvt¸mgpw Bßm`nam\w{]ISn¸n¡p¶ kz`mhambncn¡pw. X³aqew ]et¸mgpw {]mtbmKnI PohnX¯n D¶XØm\s¯¯p¶Xn\vImeXmakw D−mtb¡mw.

P·\£{Xs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ Nne {Kl§fpsS ZimImew s]mXpsh t¢i§Ä\ndªXmhm³ km[yX ImWp¶p. P·\£{Xw aIw BbXn\m chn, sNmÆ, hymgw F¶o ZimIme§fnÂ{]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä D−mIm\nSbp−v.

Zim ]cnlmc§Ä

ZimtZmj§Ä¡pÅ ]cnlmc§Ä

PmXI¯nse {Kl§fpsS \nesb B[mcam¡nbmWv Hmtcm {Kl¯ntâbpw ZimIme¯v D−mIm\nSbpÅKpWtZmj^e§fpsS A]{KY\w km[yamIp¶Xv. {Kl§fpsS ip`mip`KpW§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ Xm¦Ä¡v Nne ZimIme§Ä s]mXpth A\pIqeaÃ. {]XnIqe ZimIme§fnÂD−mIm\nSbpÅ tZmj^e§fpsS Xo{hX Ipdbv¡m³ Nne {]tXyI ]cnlmcIÀ½§Ä bYmhn[nA\pjvTn¨m aXnbmIpw. Cu PmXI¯n ImWp¶ {]XnIqe ZimIme§fpw A¡me¯v A\pjvTnt¡− ]cnlmcIÀ½§fpw C\n]dbp¶p

Zi :N{µ³

Ct¸mÄ Xm¦Ä¡v N{µ³ ZibpsS ImeamWv.

Zim\mY\v ]m]tbmKap−v. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.

Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v N{µZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§fp−mIm\pÅkm[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v A{]Xo£nXambn ]e _p²nap«pItfbpw t\cntS−Xmbn ht¶¡mw.a\Ên\pw icoc¯n\pw Bbmkap−m¡p¶ Imcy§fn \n¶pw IgnhXpw AI¶p \n¡p¶XmWvC¡me¯v A`nImayw. D¶Xcmb hyànIfpambn CSs]tS−n hcp¶ Ahkc§n IqSpX {i²]peÀ¯p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. N{µZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\yw N{µsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p sIm−ncn¡pw.N{µ³ {]XnIqe Øm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ D−mIm\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n ]dbp¶p. N{µ³ ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ AhnNmcnXamb \ã§fpw km¼¯nI{]bmk§fpw D−mtb¡mw. C¡me¯vDd¡w XnIbpIbnÃ. an¡ Ahkc§fnepw AImcWamb BImw£ aqew {]iv\§Ä D−mIm\nSbp−v.

C¡me¯v Nn´bnepw hnImc§fnepw {]ISamb amä§fp−mIpw. {]XnIqeamb kmlNcy§fn kz´wA`n{]mb§fn \n¶pw hyXnNent¡−Xmbn ht¶¡mw. NqSp IqSpXepÅ ]cnXØnXn AXohZpjvIcambn A\p`hs¸Spw.

Cu Imebfhn IpSp_ _Ô§§Ä AtX]Sn \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv BbmkIcambn tXm¶mw. \nkmcambImcy§Ä¡p t]mepw a\Êv s]s«¶v AkzØamIpw. hm¡pIfn kwba\w ]men¡m³ ]et¸mgpwkm[ns¨¶p hcnÃ.

N{µ³ {]XnIqeamb Øm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ tcmK§Ä hcm³ Ffp¸amWv. Zl\¡pdhv, izmkXSÊw,km[mcWbn Ihnª £oWw, AanXamb Zmlw XpS§nb imcocnI e£W§Ä {]ISamIpIbmsW¦nÂ{i²n¡Ww.

Page - 47

N{µZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦n N{µ³ {]XnIqeØm\¯msW¶v A\pam\n¡mw. t¢i^e§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ N{µs\{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. N{µs\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sfIpdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ; PohnX¯n sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v, N{µZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ{]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw

\nemhns\t¸mse sXfn¨apÅ \nd§tfmSmWv N{µ\p {]nbw. BbXn\m N{µ{]oXn¡mbn shfp¯tXmNµ\\nd¯nepÅtXm Bb hkv{X§fmWv [cnt¡−Xv. Xn¦fmgvN, ]uÀ®an apXemb Znhk§fnepwtcmlnWn \£{X¯nepw N{µs\ Bcm[n¡p¶ kab¯pw C¯cw hkv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶Xv ip`IcamWv.

PohnXcoXn

N{µZimIme¯v N{µ{Kl¯n\\p]qcIamb Hcp PohnXcoXn sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xv t{ijvTIcambncn¡pw.[ym\w, {]mÀ°\ F¶n§s\ a\Ên\v im´nbpw kam[m\hpw \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯\§fnÂGÀs¸Sp¶XneqsS N{µZimIme¯v D−mIm\nSbpÅ tZmj^e§sf Hcp ]cn[n hsc Ipdbv¡m³km[n¡pw. C¡me¯v aäpÅhsc klmbn¡p¶Xn\pw A_ecmb hyànIsf ip{iqjn¡p¶Xn\pw kabwIs−¯pI. hnizmk§fnepw IÀ½cwK¯pw ØncXbmÀ¶ kao]\w hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶XvKpWIcambncn¡pw. GIm{Kamb a\tÊmsS CjvSssZhs¯ {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv ip`IcamWv.kvt\l_ԧġv AÀln¡p¶ {]m[m\yw sImSp¡phm³ ad¶p t]mIcpXv. N{µZimIme¯v elcn]ZmÀ°§fn \n¶pw elcn ]ZmÀ°§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶hcn \n¶pw Hgnªp \n¡m³ {ian¡pI.Pebm{X, \o´Â, aZy]m\w XpS§nbh ]qÀ®ambpw Hgnhm¡Ww. IpSn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v shůnsâipNnXzw Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sN¿Ww. Petam {ZmhI cq]¯nepÅ aäp hkvXp¡tfm ssIImcywsN¿pt¼mÄ {]tXyI {i² BhiyamWv.

{hXw

BlmcImcy§fn kzoIcn¡p¶ anXXzamWv {hXw F¶Xp sIm−v \mw AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂAXnep]cnbmbn icocw, a\Êv, hm¡v F¶nhsb \nb{´n¨v kÀÆhn[amb ]cnip²n t\SpI F¶XmWv{hXm\pjvTm\§fpsS ]caamb e£yw. AXXp {Kl¯n\p {]m[m\yapÅ Znhk§fnepw hyàn]cambnXm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡−Xv.

N{µs\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn Xn¦fmgvN Znhk§fn {hXa\pjvTn¡Ww. N{µ tZmjim´n¡vP·\£{X Znhkhpw {hXa\pjvTn¡mhp¶XmWv.

{hXapÅ Znhk§fn amwk`£Ww, aZyw, aäp elcnhkvXp¡Ä apXembh Hgnhm¡pI. kzm`mhnI Zl\wkm[yam¡p¶ ]ghÀ¤§Ä, ]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ XpS§nb km¯znI `£W§fmWv {hXIme¯vA`nImayw. [m\y§Ä, F®, Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw IqSpXepÅ `£W§Ä XpS§nbh ]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI.tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\ya\pkcn¨v `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm D]hkn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. hnt\mZ§fnÂGÀs¸Sp¶Xpw BUw_chkvXp¡fpsS D]tbmKhpw {hXIme¯v A`nImayaÃ. hm¡pIfnepwhnImc§fnepapÅ \nb{´Ww IqSn km[yambm am{Xta {hX¯neqsSbpÅ ^e{]m]vXn]qÀ®amIpIbpÅq.

Zm\w

]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.

shfp¯ Acn, ap¯v, shŸ«v, ]mÂ\nd¨ ]m{Xw, s\¿v\nd¨ ]m{Xw, iwJv, shÅnbn XoÀ¯ N{µ{]Xna,IÀ¸qcw, Icn¼v XpS§nbh N{µ{]oXn¡mbn hn[n{]Imcw Zm\w sN¿mw.

apIfn ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 13-03-2007 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zi :sNmÆ

Page - 48

Xm¦fpsS sNmÆ Zi 13-03-2007 - Â XpS§p¶p.

P·\£{Xw aIw BIp¶p. sNmÆ F«mw `mh¯nemWv. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.

Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v IpPZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§fp−mIm\pÅkm[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v XSʧsf AXnPohn¨v hnPbw hcn¡p¶Xn {]Xo£n¡m¯ Xc¯nepÅ{]bmk§Ä D−mIm\nSbp−v. \nÊmcamb Imcy§Ä¡p t]mepw aäpÅhcpsS klmbw Bhiyambnht¶¡mw. IÀ½cwK¯v ØntcmÕmlhpw DuÀÖkzeXbpw Im¯p kq£n¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.

IpPZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\yw IpPsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p sIm−ncn¡pw.IpP³ {]XnIqe Øm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ D−mIm\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n ]dbp¶p.

IpP³ ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ {]hÀ¯\ cwK¯v Nne hyXnbm\§Ä kw`hnt¨¡mw. AXn\m Xm¦fpsSkhntijamb IgnhpIÄ¡v tIm«w X«msX kq£n¡Ww.

C¡me¯v Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm A]hmZ§fn sN¶p s]Sm\pÅ km[yX IqSpXemWv. PohnXssienbn Nne \nb{´W§Ä Bhiyambn hcpw. aäpÅhtcmSv, {]tXyIn¨pwFXnÀenwK¯nÂs¸«htcmSv, DÅ s]cpamä¯n Aåw {i² ]qeÀ¯p¶Xp \ÃXmWv.

C¡me¯v ap³hn[ntbmSp IqSn Imcy§sf kao]n¡p¶Xv H«pw Xs¶ KpWIcambncn¡pIbnÃ. {]XnIqekmlNcy§fn tIm]w \nb{´n¡phm³ ]mSps]tS−n hcpw. aäpÅhcpsS Imcy§fn CSs]Sp¶Xn\pÅXmåcyw P\n¡m\nSbp−v. X·qew A\mhiyamb {]iv\§fn sN¶ps]Sm\pÅ km[yXbpw IqSpXemWv.

Iel¯nsâ ImcI{Klambn«mWv IpPs\ IW¡m¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. BbXn\m IpP³ {]XnIqeØm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ sNdnb hm¡p XÀ¡§tfm A`n{]mb hyXymk§tfm t]mepw henbkw`h§fmbn amdntb¡mw. hm¡pIfnepw s]cpamä¯nepw kwba\w ]men¡phm\pw {]XnIqekmlNcy§fn \n¶v Hgnªp \n¡phm\pw {i²n¡pI. kw`mjW§fnepw NÀ¨Ifnepw ]s¦Sp¡pt¼mÄ{]Xn]£ _lpam\w ]peÀ¯m³ IgnbWw.

tcmK§sf {]Xntcm[n¡phm\pÅ tijn Cu Imebfhn s]mXpth Ipdhmbncn¡pw. Npäp]mSnse amä§ÄBtcmKyØnXnsb IqSpXembn kzm[o\nt¨¡mw.

IpPZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦n IpP³ {]XnIqeØm\¯msW¶v A\pam\n¡mw. t¢i^e§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ IpPs\{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. IpPs\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sfIpdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ; PohnX¯n sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v, IpPZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ{]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw

Nph¶ \ndapÅ {KlamWv IpP³. Nph¸p Xs¶bmWv IpP\v Gähpw {]nbs¸« \ndhpw. IpP {]oXn¡mbnsNmÆmgvN Znhk§fn Xm¦Ä Nph¶ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI. Cu \nd¯nepÅ ]«p hkv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶XvIqSpX KpWIcamWv.

tZhXm`P\w

IpP³ HmPcminbn \n¡p¶ PmXIÀ kp{_ÒWys\bpw bpÜcminbn \n¡p¶ PmXIÀ`{ZImfntbbpw `Pn¡Ww.

{]`mX {]mÀ°\

{]`mX¯nepÅ {]mÀ°\ tZmj^e§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta icoc¯n\pw a\Ên\pw ]pXnb DWÀhv\ÂIpI IqSn sN¿p¶p. IpPZimIme¯v \nXyhpw kqtcymZb¯n\p ap¼v DWcpI. tZlip²nhcp¯nbXn\p tijw IpPs\ a\Ên hnNmcn¨p sIm−v Aåkabw {]mÀ°n¡pI. Cu kab¯v Xm¦fpsSa\Ên aäp Nn´IÄ IS¶p hcmXncn¡phm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.

Page - 49

kqcymb ioXcpNtb [cWokpXmbkuaymb tZhKpcth `rKp\µ\mb [kqcymßPmb `pPKmb N tIXth N\nXyw \tam `KhtX Kpcth hcmb (F¶ {]mÀ°\ P]n¡pI) AXn\ptijwtZhtZh PK¶mY tZhXm \ma]oizc`q]p{Xm\njvSkw`qXw tZmjPmXw hn\mimb (F¶ {]mÀ°\bpw P]n¡pI).

Cu {]mÀ°\ FÃm Znhkhpw Dd¡apWÀs¶gpt¶Â¡pt¼mÄ InS¡bn Xs¶ Ingt¡m«p Xncnªncp¶psNmÃpI.

{hXw

BlmcImcy§fn kzoIcn¡p¶ anXXzamWv {hXw F¶Xp sIm−v \mw AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂAXnep]cnbmbn icocw, a\Êv, hm¡v F¶nhsb \nb{´n¨v kÀÆhn[amb ]cnip²n t\SpI F¶XmWv{hXm\pjvTm\§fpsS ]caamb e£yw. AXXp {Kl¯n\p {]m[m\yapÅ Znhk§fnepw hyàn]cambnXm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡−Xv. IpP tZmjim´n¡mbn sNmÆmgvNIfnÂ{hXa\pjvTn¡Ww. Cu Znhk§fn FsX¦nepw kp{_ÒWy t£{Xtam, tZhn t£{Xtam ZÀi\w \S¯nbYmiàn hgn]mSpIÄ Ignt¡−XmWv. aIcamk¯n Nph¶ ]q¡Ä sIm−v AwKmcI ]qP\S¯p¶Xpw \à ^ew \evIpw. {hX Znhkw kÔy Ignªv D¸p tNÀ¯ Blmcw hÀÖn¡Ww.

{hXapÅ Znhk§fn amwk`£Ww, aZyw, aäp elcnhkvXp¡Ä apXembh Hgnhm¡pI. kzm`mhnI Zl\wkm[yam¡p¶ ]ghÀ¤§Ä, ]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ XpS§nb km¯znI `£W§fmWv {hXIme¯vA`nImayw. [m\y§Ä, F®, Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw IqSpXepÅ `£W§Ä XpS§nbh ]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI.tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\ya\pkcn¨v `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm D]hkn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. hnt\mZ§fnÂGÀs¸Sp¶Xpw BUw_chkvXp¡fpsS D]tbmKhpw {hXIme¯v A`nImayaÃ. hm¡pIfnepwhnImc§fnepapÅ \nb{´Ww IqSn km[yambm am{Xta {hX¯neqsSbpÅ ^e{]m]vXn]qÀ®amIpIbpÅq.

Zm\w

]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.

Nph¶ Imf, Xphc, ]hngw, Nph¶ hkv{Xw, kzÀ®w, sN¼v XpS§nbhbmWv IpP{]oXn¡mbn Zm\wsNt¿− hkvXp¡Ä. kzÀ®¯ntem sN¼ntem \nÀ½n¨ IpP{]Xna Zm\w sN¿p¶Xpw D¯aamIp¶p.

]qP

IpP {]oXn¡mbn ]qPIÄ \njv¡Àjn¨n«p−v. sX¨n, sN¼c¯n, sN¼Iw XpS§nb Nph¶]q¡ÄsIm−mWv IpP ]qP sNt¿−Xv. AwKmcI ]qP hfsc hntijs¸«Xpw kZv^e§Ä \ÂIp¶XpwBIp¶p. \h{Kl {]XnjvTbpÅ t£{X¯n ZÀi\w \S¯n {ioAwKmcIaqÀ¯nsb sN¼I¸q¡ÄsIm−v ]qPn¡p¶Xpw {Klhn{Kl¯n sN¼I¸qame NmÀ¯p¶Xpw AXyp¯aamIp¶p. Xm{´nI hn[n{]Imcw hnZKv²cpsS D]tZiw A\pkcn¨mbncn¡Ww ]qPIÄ \St¯−Xv. IpP³ aIcw cminbnÂk©cn¡p¶ Imew Cu ]qP \S¯p¶Xv IqSpX ^ew \ÂIpw.

apIfn ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 13-03-2014 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zi :cmlp

Xm¦fpsS cmlp Zi 13-03-2014 - Â XpS§p¶p.

cmlp A©mw `mh¯nemWv. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.

Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v cmlpZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä D−mIm\pÅkm[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v am\knI hym]mc§fn Akm[mcWXzw ]peÀ¯p¶ AhØkwPmXamtb¡mw. DXvIWvT, AImcWamb `bw F¶nhbv¡v hiwhZcmhm\pÅ km[yXbp−v.

Page - 50

A{]tbmKnI k¦Â¸§fnÂs¸«v PohnXcoXnbn {]ISamb hyXymk§Ä D−mImw.

cmlpZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\yw cmlphnsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«psIm−ncn¡pw.cmlp {]XnIqeØm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ kw`hn¡m\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n ]dbp¶p.

cmlp ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ elcn]ZmÀ°§Ä¡v ASnas¸Sm\pÅ t{]cW D−mIpw. kz´w IgnhpIÄD]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\pÅ Ahkc§Ä Ipdbp¶Xmbn tXm¶mw. kÖ\§fpambn kwhZn¡m\pÅkmlNcy§Ä e`n¡msXbpw ht¶¡mw.

C¡me¯v GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ hnj_m[IÄ¡v km[yXbpÅXn\m Blmcw, k©mcw F¶nhbnÂAXoh {i² Bhiyambn hcpw. Nne kab¯v A\nb{´nXamb hnImc {]IS\§Ä \S¯m³ CSbmIpw.kab¯nsâ hnesb¸änbpÅ t_m[w Im¯p kq£n¡m³ Ignsª¶p hcnÃ.

Cu Imebfhn Häs¸«p \St¡− AhØ D−mIm³ km[yX IqSpXemWv. sXmen¸pd¯p−mIp¶tcmK§Ä icocs¯ B{Iant¨¡mw. kwkmc¯n kwkv¡mc k¼¶X Ipdªp t]mIp¶XmbnA\p`hs¸Smw.

cmlpZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦n cmlp {]XnIqeØm\¯msW¶v IcpXmw. t¢i§Ä IqSpXembn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ cmlphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅamÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. cmlphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sf Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ,PohnX¯n sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.

Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v cmlp ZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ{]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw

Idp¯tXm Ccp− \ndapÅapÅtXm Bb hkv{X§fmWv cmlphn\p {]nb¦cambn«pÅXv. cmlp{]oXn¡mbnkÀ¸mcm[\tbm t£{XZÀi\tam \S¯pt¼mÄ Idp¸p \ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI.

PohnXcoXn

cmlpZimIme¯v cmlp{Kl¯n\\p]qcIamb Hcp PohnX coXn sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. cmlp ZihnImc hnNmc§sfbmWv IqSpX kzm[o\n¡p¶Xv. AXn\m at\m\nb{´Ww Debp¶ Xc¯nepÅhnt\mZ§fn \n¶pw hn«p\nÂt¡−XmWv. GIm´X, Znhmkz]v\w F¶nhbv¡nS \ÂImsX IgnhXpw{]hÀ¯\ \ncXcmbncn¡pI. sshImcnIambpÅ hnjaXIÄ \o¡m³ aZyw, Ak·mÀKnI {]hr¯nIÄ,ab¡pacp¶v XpS§nb amÀ¤§Ä \nÀt±in¡p¶hcn \n¶v Hgnªp \n¡pI. BßhnizmkwP\n¸n¡¯¡ {]hÀ¯nIfn hym]rXcmIp¶Xn\v ]pdta am\knIambn AI¨ tXm¶p¶hcn \n¶vAIew ]men¡p¶Xpw KpWw sN¿pw. IpSpw_¯n ImhpIfps−¦n AhbpsS kwc£W¯nÂ{]tXyIw {i²hbvt¡−XmWv. Akabs¯ k©mcw, Ir{Xnaambn \nÀ½n¨ `£W ]ZmÀ°§Ä F¶nhXoÀ¯pw Hgnhm¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. a\Ên\v im´X hcp¯p¶ kmlNcy§fn ]camh[n kabwsNehgn¡m³ {ian¡pI.

{]`mX {]mÀ°\

{]`mX¯nepÅ {]mÀ°\ tZmj^e§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta icoc¯n\pw a\Ên\pw ]pXnb DWÀhv\ÂIpI IqSn sN¿p¶p. cmlpZimIme¯v \nXyhpw kqtcymZb¯n\p ap¼v DWcpI. tZlip²nhcp¯nbXn\p tijw cmlphns\ a\Ên hnNmcn¨p sIm−v Aåkabw {]mÀ°n¡pI. Cu kab¯vXm¦fpsS a\Ên aäp Nn´IÄ IS¶p hcmXncn¡phm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.

kqcymb ioXcpNtb [cWokpXmbkuaymb tZhKpcth `rKp\µ\mb kqcymßPmb `pPKmb N tIXth N\nXyw \tam `KhtX Kpcth hcmb]m]\mi\ temtIi tZhtZh \tamkvXptXiim¦m\njvSkw`qXw tZmjPmXw hn\mib\mcmbtWm almtZh ssZXym\ma´Ix {]`pxcmtlmc\njvSkw_qXw tZmjPmXw \nckyXp

Page - 51

Cu {]mÀ°\ FÃm Znhkhpw Dd¡apWÀs¶gpt¶Â¡pt¼mÄ InS¡bn Xs¶ Ingt¡m«p Xncnªncp¶psNmÃpI.

{hXw

BlmcImcy§fn kzoIcn¡p¶ anXXzamWv {hXw F¶Xp sIm−v \mw AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂAXnep]cnbmbn icocw, a\Êv, hm¡v F¶nhsb \nb{´n¨v kÀÆhn[amb ]cnip²n t\SpI F¶XmWv{hXm\pjvTm\§fpsS ]caamb e£yw. AXXp {Kl¯n\p {]m[m\yapÅ Znhk§fnepw hyàn]cambnXm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡−Xv. cmlphn\v B[n]XyapÅ BgvNZnhk§Ä CÃm¯Xn\m FÃm P·\£{X Znhkhpw {hXa\pjvTn¨v \mKssZh§sf Bcm[n¡pIbpw\mKt£{X§fn ZÀi\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv D¯aamIp¶p. IqSmsX XncphmXnc, tNmXn, NXbw\£{X Znhk§fnepw RmbdmgvNIfnepw {hXa\pjvTn¡mhp¶XmWv.

{hXapÅ Znhk§fn amwk`£Ww, aZyw, aäp elcnhkvXp¡Ä apXembh Hgnhm¡pI. kzm`mhnI Zl\wkm[yam¡p¶ ]ghÀ¤§Ä, ]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ XpS§nb km¯znI `£W§fmWv {hXIme¯vA`nImayw. [m\y§Ä, F®, Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw IqSpXepÅ `£W§Ä XpS§nbh ]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI.tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\ya\pkcn¨v `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm D]hkn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. hnt\mZ§fnÂGÀs¸Sp¶Xpw BUw_chkvXp¡fpsS D]tbmKhpw {hXIme¯v A`nImayaÃ. hm¡pIfnepwhnImc§fnepapÅ \nb{´Ww IqSn km[yambm am{Xta {hX¯neqsSbpÅ ^e{]m]vXn]qÀ®amIpIbpÅq.apIfn ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 12-03-2032 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zi :Kpcp

Xm¦fpsS Kpcp Zi 12-03-2032 - Â XpS§p¶p.

P·\£{Xw aIw BIp¶p. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.

Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXn {]Imcw hymgZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä D−mIm\pÅkm[yX ImWp¶p. hymgw kÀsshizcy§fpw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ {KlamsW¦n IqSn PmXI¯n hymgwZpÀ_e Øm\¯p \n¶m AhnNmcnXamb t¢i§Ä A`napJoIcnt¡−n ht¶¡mw. BtcmKykwc£W¯n Aew`mhw D−mImXncn¡m³ {i²n¡Ww. \nÊmcambn tXm¶p¶ tcmK§Ä t]mepwNnInÂkn¸n¨v amtä−XmWv.

hymgZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\yw hymg¯nsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p sIm−ncn¡pw.hymgw {]XnIqe Øm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ kw`hn¡m\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶p.

hymgw ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ Ømbnbmb Cuizc hnizmkw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸Smw. AdntªmAdnbmsXtbm aäpÅhcpsS {]hr¯nIÄ aqew at\mhyY D−mIm³ km[yXbp−v. Cu Ahkc§fnÂD−mImhp¶ tIm]w, hnjmZw F¶nh A\nb{´nXamImXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pI.

C¡me¯v ip`m]vXn hnizmkt¯msS Imcy§Ä \S¯m³ _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸t«¡mw. \ncmi, DXvIWvT,Bßhnizmk¡pdhv F¶nh aqew GÀs¸Sp¶ FÃm Imcy§fnepw hnPbw ssIhcn¡Wsa¶nÃ._Ôpan{XmZnIfpambn kwhZn¡pt¼mÄ XnIª Bß\nb{´Ww ]ment¡−Xp−v.

Cu Imebfhn DuÀÖkzeX IpdhpÅXmbn A\p`hs¸Smw. ]Ww A\nb{´nXambn Nnehm¡p¶Xn\mÂkm¼¯nI _p²nap«ntebv¡v \o§m³ km[yXbp−v. s]cpamä¯n emfnXyw \ne\nÀ¯m³ bXv\nt¡−nhcpw.

hymgw {]XnIqeØm\¯v hcpt¼mÄ icocw £oWn¡m³ km[yX IqSpXemWv. I^s¡«v, {]talw, IcÄkw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä F¶nh icocs¯ _m[n¡mXncn¡m³ {i²n¡Ww.

hymgZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIfv IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦n hymgw {]XnIqeØm\¯msW¶v IcpXmw. t¢i^e§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶phÀ hymgs¯{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sf Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ, PohnX¯n sFizcywssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.

Page - 52

Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v hymgZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ{]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw

aª\nd¯nepÅ hkv{X§fmWv Kpcphnsâ {]oXn t\Sp¶Xn\mbn [cnt¡−Xv. tZmj§Ä¡p ]cnlmcambnFÃm hymgmgvN Znhk§fnepw Xm¦Ä aª\ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI.

PohnXcoXn

hymgZimIme¯v hymg {Kl¯n\\p]qcIamb Hcp PohnX coXn cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.Cuizc `ànbpw ip`m]vXn hnizmkhpw ssIhnSmsX Pohn¡pI. am\pjnI aqey§Ä¡v hne Iev]n¡pI.\·bptSbpw ]ckv]c kulrZ¯ntâbpw ]n´pWtbmsS kmaqly tkh\cwKw ]pjvSns¸Sp¯pI.IpSpw_mwK§sf IqSpX kvt\ln¡pIbpw AhcpsS BtcmKy Imcy§fn {i²n¡pIbpw sNt¿−XmWv.\ÂInb hmKvZm\§Ä \ndthäm³ hy{KX Im«Ww. kz´w [\ØnXnsb¸än Ft¸mgpw Hcp t_m[wD−mbncn¡pIbpw thWw. Bßob Úm\w t\Sp¶Xpw AXv aäpÅhÀ¡v ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡p¶Xpwt{ijvTIcambncn¡pw. FÃmbvt¸mgpw kmXznI Nn´mKXnbneqsS PohnXw t\m¡n¡mWpI. hymgmgvNIfnÂicoc ip²nbpw a\:ip²nbpw \ne\nÀt¯−Xp−v. Kpcp¡·msc hµn¡pIbpw A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

tZhXm`P\w

hymg {]oXn¡v almhnjvWphns\bmWp `Pnt¡−Xv. hymgmgvNtXmdpw {hXa\pjvTn¨v hnjvWpt£{XZÀi\w \S¯pI, P·\£{X Znhkw ]Xnhmbn hnjvWp]qP \S¯pI, hymgZimIme¯v i{XptZmjw A\p`hs¸«m ]cnlmcambn almkpZÀi\ tlmaw \S¯pI, N{Im_vP ]qP \S¯pIF¶nhsbms¡ Kpcp{]oXn¡mbn sN¿mhp¶ IÀ½§fmWv.

Zm\w

]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.

]bdv, aª¸«v, aª]pjycmKw, aªÄ, NWw, \mc§, kzÀ®w, D¸v, ]©kmc XpS§nbh hymgs¯{]kmZn¸n¡m\pÅ Zm\ hkvXp¡fmIp¶p. kzÀ®¯n \nÀ½n¨ hymg{]Xna Zm\w sN¿p¶XpwD¯aamIp¶p.

Page - 53

tKmNc ^ew

t]cv : Krishna (]pcp-j³)P·-cmin : Nn§wP·\£{Xw : aIw

tKmNc XobXn : 24-Unkw_À- 2004Ab-\mwiw : Nn{X-]£

PmXI¯nse {Kl\nebpw {Kl§fpsS Ct¸mgs¯ NmcØnXnbpw XmcXays¸Sp¯n kao]`mhn{]hNn¡mw. Nmchim kqcy³, hymgw, i\n ChbpsS kzm[o\w hfsc hepXmWv. Nnet¸mÄA\pIqetam aäp Nne Ahkc§fn {]XnIqetam Bbncn¡mw.

kqcysâ Nmc^ew

kqcy³ Hcp amkt¯mfw Hcp cminbn ØnXn sN¿pw.

∇ ( 14-Unkw_À-2004 >> 14-P\phcn-2005 )

Cu Imebfhn chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v A©mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

kq£n¨m ZpxJnt¡− F¶ kXyw IqSpX AÀ°h¯mWv. AXv {i²n¡m¯]£w am\lm\n,[\\miw, Zmcn{Zyw, AkpJ§Ä ChsbÃmw A\p`hnt¡−Xmbn hcpw. ]n¶oSv hyk\n¨n«p Imcysam¶panÃ.

∇ ( 14-P\phcn-2005 >> 13-s^{_p-hcn-2005 )

Cu Imebfhn chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v Bdmw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

awKfIcamb Hcp ImebfhmWv. i{Xp¡tfbpw {]iv\§tfbpw tXSn¸nSn¨p IogS¡phm³{]m]vX\mbncn¡pw. s]mXphmb kt´mjw, PohnX\nehmc¯n DbÀ¨, {]hr¯nIfn hnPbw ChsbÃmwkqNn¸n¡s¸«n«p−v.

∇ ( 13-s^{_p-hcn-2005 >> 15-amÀ¨v-2005 )

Cu Imebfhn chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v Ggmw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

s]s«¶pff hyXnbm\§fpw Xocpam\§fpw bm{XIfpw H¶nt\msSm¶p _\v[s¸«p InS¡p¶Xmbn«mWvImWp¶Xv. km¼¯nI {]iv\§fpw A`napJoIcnt¡−nhcpw. BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä, \nÊmc§fmbn IcpXnXÅn¡fbmhp¶ kabaÃ. IqSmsX ]pcpj³amÀ¡v Bhiyamb hnt\mZ¯n\pw hn{ia¯n\pw Bhiyambkabw Is−¯pIbpw thWw.

Kpcphnsâ Nmc^ew

hymgw Htc cminbn Hcp hÀjImew ØnXn sN¿p¶p. hymg¯nsâ kzm[o\ iàn¡v AXoh {]m[m\ywI¸n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.

∇ ( 28-BKÌv-2004 >> 27-sk]väw_À-2005 )

Cu Imebfhn Kpcp P·cminbnÂ\n¶v c-−mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

sshInt¸mbn F¶p `bs¸tS−XnÃ. AwKoImchpw _lpaXnbpw e`n¡pw. {]mtZinIamtbmkmapZmbnIamtbm Hcp¡s¸Sp¶ NS§pIfnepw BtLmj§fnepw {][m\ ]¦mfn¯w hln¡pw.\nt£]§fnÂ\n¶pw hcpam\w hÀ²n¡pw. IpSpw_Imcy§Ä sa¨s¸«\nebn apt¶dpw.

Page - 54

∇ ( 28-sk]väw_À-2005 >> 27-HIvtSm-_À-2006 )

Cu Imebfhn Kpcp P·cminbnÂ\n¶v aq¶mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

{]hr¯nØes¯ {]iv\§fpw km¼¯nIsRcp¡§fpw \à ]ucpjt¯mSp IqSn¯s¶ XcWw sN¿pw.]ptcmKXnbnte¡pff ]mXbn XS椀 A\p`hs¸SmXncn¡pIbnÃ. ]n´ncnªp t]mIm³ Hcn¡epwHcps¼ScpXv. Ct¸mÄ hymg¯nsâ \nebpw \ÃXÃ. XmakØe¯nt\m tPmenbpsS kz`mh¯n\pXs¶tbmamäw ht¶¡mw.

i\nbpsS Nmc^ew

i\n km[mcWKXnbn ZpxJw Xcp¶ Hcp {KlamWv. i\nbpsS kzm[o\w hfsc a\waSp¸n¡p¶tXm,\ncmiP\Itam Bbncn¡pw. ]t£ Nne {]tXyI Øm\¯v. h¶p \n¶m AhnNmcnXambn D¯aKpW§sf {]Zm\w sN¿m\pw aXn. Hcp cminbnepff i\nbpsS Imebfhv c−chÀjamWv.

∇ ( 06-sk]väw_À-2004 >> 12-P\phcn-2005 )

Cu Imebfhn i\n P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]{´−-mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

Ggci\nbpsS ImeamWvv. tImfnf¡w krjvSn¡mhp¶ kabamWv. Npäpw ImWp¶Xv {]iv\§fmsW¶vkzbw \nÝbn¨pd¸n¡pw. ZpÀhymJym\w sN¿m\pff {]hWX hÀ²n¨phcpw. hchpw sNehpw IqSpXemhpw.{]iv\§sf A`napJoIcn¡pt¼mÄ hnthN\iàn¡p IpdhpÅXpt]mse A\p`hs¸Spw. a\Êv{]bmks¸Sphm³ \nÊmcImcy§Ä aXnbmhpw. {]Xnk\v[n L«§Ä XcWw sN¿pt¼mÄ aäpÅhcpsShnImc§sf am\n¡msX t]mIbm kwKXn IqSpX Ipg¸¯nemhpw. {]kvXpX kµÀ`§fnÂAXnkq£va \nco£Whpw A²zm\hpw Pm{KXbpw Bhiyambnhcpw.

∇ ( 13-P\phcn-2005 >> 25-sabv-2005 )

Cu Imebfhn i\n P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]Xns\m¶mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.

]cnXØnXnIfnepw, `mKy\nehmc¯nepw amäw A\p`hs¸Spw. AÂ]w Xmakn¨pt]mbn F¶p IcpXnbmepwAwKoImchpw A\ptamZ\§fpw Xmt\ h¶psImÅpw. [\k¼mZ\w Ffp¸ambn¯ocpw. hkvXphIIÄhnIkn¡pw. IpSpw_¯n awKfIÀ½§Ä \S¡pw. kt´mjw \ne\n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. IpSnÈnItPmenIÄ XoÀ¡m³ Hgnhpkab¯pt]mepw ]Wns¸tS−nhcpw. Ct¸mgs¯ {]hÀ¯\§Ä hfsc^e{]Zambn F¶p t_m²ys¸Spw. A¸w Agnªm«w A\p`hs¸Spw.

With best wishes :Astro-Vision