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Slide 1
Reproductive Ethics
Cheryl NienaberFerris State UniversityWinter 2013
1 January 26, 2009
Noah (A) 2 lbs 11 oz Maliyah (B) 2 lbs 12 oz Isaiah (C) 3 lbs 4 oz Nariyah (D) 2 lbs 8 oz Jonah (E) 1 lbs 8 oz Makai (F) 2 lbs 12 oz Josiah (G) 1 lbs 15 oz Jeremiah (H) 2 lbs 11 oz
Noah, Maliyah, Isaiah, Nariyah, Jonah, Makai, Josiah and Jeremiah, eight innocent children thrust into the limelight, just for being born. Even if you do not know the names, you certainly know the story. January 26, 2009 Nayda Suleman, a single mother, gave birth to eight children during her 31st week of pregnancy. The media quickly dubbed her octomom and we were all drawn into the real life drama of this family. This story made national and international headlines; their life story continues to create heated debates2Upon completion of the seminar, the student will be able to:
Provide ethical terms and definitions to support their view on the topic.
Reflect on prior personal experiences and identify ways to handle ethical situations in the future.
Accept a willingness to consider other points of view even when they do not reflect your own.
Seminar Outcomes:
Roys Adaptation Theory
Self Concept-Group IdentityRole Function
Deontological Theory
Immanuel KantW. D. Ross
Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (2010) \ Edge, R., & Groves, J. (2006) Theories to Consider
Egg/Sperm Collection
Held in Clinic up to 5 Days
Average Price $12,400 per Cycle
Success Rate 22.4% (Age Dependant) Todd, 2012What is IVF
The IVF Industry's Dirty Little Secret: "Selective Reduction" http://youtu.be/PBpJ-Xio5YY
Elective ReductionWatch the first 3 minutes of the attached you-tube video to witness the process of elective reduction.
What is the Correct number of Embryos to Implant?
Number of Previous ChildrenSafetyAge of MotherCost Factors McClimans, (2009). Orentlicher, (2010).
Concepts/Ideas
How did we get to this point?
Cost
Autonomy
Core Values
Consequentialism Data/Info/Evidence
http://msnbcmedia4.msn.com/j/MSNBC/Components/Photo/_new/090529-jon-kate-vmed.widec.jpg
Which Embryo(s) is/are RemovedWho Decides
What If
Point of View/Assumptions
www.yalescientific.org/2012/05/the-more-the-merrier-limiting-the-number-of-embryo-implantations/)
Abortion vs Elective Reduction
Judge and JuryInferences/Interpretation
Autonomy
Welfare of Children
EnvironmentImplications/Consequences
Standards of Professional Performance
Standard 7 Ethics
Standard 12 Leadership
Standard 14 Professional Practice Evaluation ANA Standards
Current Policy
Best Evidence Practice
Review Policies of Other Countries
Reduce Cost of IVF Recommendations for Quality and Safety Improvements
Can you provide ethical terms and definitions to support your view elective reduction?
Can you reflect on prior personal experiences and identify ways to handle ethical situations in the future?
Can you accept a willingness to consider other points of view even when they do not reflect your own?
Personal Decisions
Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work (7th Ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby Elsevier.American Nurses Association [ANA] (2010). Nursing: Scope & standards of practice (2010 Ed.). Silver Spring, MD: Nursesbooks.org.Edge, R., & Groves, J. (2006). Ethics of health care: A guide for clinical practice (3rd Ed.). Clifton Park, NY:Delmar.McClimans, L. (2009). Elective twin reductions: evidence and ethics. Bioethics, 24 (60), 295-303.Orentlicher, D. (2010). Multiple embryo transfers: time for policy. Hastings Center Report. 40 (3), 12-13.Reference