定语从句

I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

I’ve included some photos.

The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.

三大作用

which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why

(which/ that)

who/ that

whose

which/ that

who, that, whom, which, whose

1.I have a friend ___________ likes listening to the classical music.

2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _____________ I gave her.

3.The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.

4.Kate is reading a book ____________ is too difficult for her.

1.The family _____________ I’m staying with lives in town.

2.I know the student ______ article was published.

3.Betty, _____ has never been abroad, is studying English very well.

4.My parents live in a house ____________ is more than 100 years old.

5.The boy with _____ John spoke is my brother.

6.Luckily none of the people ______ I know were killed in the earthquake.

(which/ that)

whose

who?that

which/ that

whom

whom

? 省略

只用 which ，不用 that

有机器的房间是车间。The room __________ there is a machine is a workshop.The room __________ there is a machine in a workshop.

in which

(which/ that)

一、非限制性定语从句

二、用在介词后I have lost the pen, _____ I like very much.which

只用 that ，不用 which

1. all, little, much, few, none, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词；

2. 先行词被 all, very, any, much, little, few, no 等修饰时

3. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；4. 先行词前有 the only, the very, the same, the rig

ht 等修饰时；5.先行词既有人也有物6.主句以 which, who, what 开头的疑问句

宜用 as 引导

1. 先行词与 such, the same 连用或先行词本身就是 the same, such 时，要用 as 。

Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.

Would you like to buy the same pen as I have?

2. 代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用 as 。

As is well known, the earth goes around the sun.

• The earth is round, ___ we all know.

• ___ is known to all, the earth is round.

• ___ is known to all that the earth is round.

as

AsIt

定语从句在句首时只能用 as ， as 具有正如之意，动词一般较固定

定语从句在句首时只能用 as ， as 具有正如之意，动词一般较固定

as 的使用/which

Being a volunteer is such a privilege ____ we all want to have.

Being a volunteer is such a privilege ____ we all want to have it.

as

that

as 的使用

as 的使用

• This is the same book as I lost.

这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。

• This is the same book that I lost.

这本书就是我丢的那本。

• 关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语 动词的数取决于先行词

• He is the only one students in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise.

• He is one of the students in his class who _____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.

has

have

从句中动词的数

1. 根据从句中的动词搭配• This is the book ___ which you asked.

注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前• 我照顾的那个老人好多了。• The old man after whom I am looking is better.

• The old man whom I am looking after is better.

如何判断介词

for

2. 根据从句中的形容词搭配• He told me some reference books ____ whic

h I am not very familiar.

• This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.

如何判断介词

with

3. 根据先行词与介词搭配

4. 介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词• My grandpa was born in 1939 ________

the World WarⅡ broke out.

• Kun Ming is a beautiful place _______ flowers are seen all the year round.

如何判断介词

in whichwhen

in which

where

1. The song, ________ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.

2. He is the hero ________ we are proud.

3. This is the college ________ we’ll visit a famous actor.

4. The earth ________ we live is a big round ball.

in which

of whom

in which

on which

Exercise

1.I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.

2.I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason _____________ he was late.

6.This is the reason __________ he gave.

when/ in which

(that/which)

where /in which

(which/ that)

why /for which

that/ which

及物动词

及物动词

及物动词

1. I still remember the days _____ I worked with ①the farmers.

② I still remember the days _____ I spent with the farmers.

A. which B. on which C. when D. what

2. We were on the way _____ it began to rain.① ② I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your

parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which

C

A

AB

in which/ ○

3. The teacher didn’t know the reason ____ she ①was absent yesterday.

②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ____ she explained yesterday.

A. how B. why C. that D. who

4. Is this school _____ you ever visited? ① ② Is this the school _____ you ever studied?

③ Is this the school in _____ you ever studied?

A. where B. which C. that D. the one

B

C

DA

B

5. This is ____ he said at the meeting yesterday.① ② This is all ___ he said at the meeting yesterda

y.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

6. ____ is reported in the newspapers, they have ①beaten all the other teams.

② ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams.

③ ___ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.

A. It B. As C. Which D. What

CA

B

A

D

7. It was such an easy question ____ they could ①answer.

② It was such an easy question ____ they could answer it.

A. that B. as C. which D. what

8. That is the house, _____ windows hasn’t bee①n cleaned for months.

② That is the house, _____ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.

③ That is the house, but _____ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.

A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which

B

A

C

D

B

9. John said he’d been working in the office ①for hours, ____ was true. ② John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but _____ is not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who 10. A few people were caught in the big fire, ①____ died. ② A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they

C

B

B

C

11. It was 1945 ____ the World War II ended. ① ② It was in 1945 ____ the World War II ended.

A. that B. which C. when D. at which

12. Do you know the girl ____ calling herself ①Miss Forgetful?

② Do you know the girl ____ calls herself Miss Forgetful?

A. who B. whom C. she D. /

CA

D

A

13. Don’t talk about such things ____ you are n①ot sure of.

② Don’t talk about such things, of ___ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those

14. He wrote the best composition, ____ surprise①d all of us.

② He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now.

A. that B. which C. it D. in which

C

A

B

A

1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.

2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.

3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.

4. The weather turned out to be very good, that was out of our expect.

5. I will do all what I can to help you.

whom

whose

which

that \

6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.

7. Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.

8. Is that factory which your father once worked in?

9. It is known to all, China is a beautiful country.

10. It was in this school where I had studied for 3 years.

which

has

the one

As

that

that

His movie won several awards at the film festival, ____ was beyond his wildest dream. (07 上海 )

A. which B. that C. where D. it

The thought of going back home was ___kept him happy while he was working abroad. (07 上海春 )

A. that B. all that C. all what D. which

判断是否定语从句

Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (07 浙江 )

A. that B. which C. who D. where

By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (07 湖南 )

A. who B. which C. what D. that

判断先行词

判断在从句中的成分

After graduation she reached a point in her career __ she needed to decide what to do. (07 江西 )

A. that B. what C. which D. where

Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07 陕西 )

A. which B. as C. why D. where

---Where did you get to know her?

---It was on the farm _____ we worked. (07 山东 )

A. that B. there C. which D. where

We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy. (07 北京 )

A. that B. which C. what D. whom

that I got to know her

高考链接D1. She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____

much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn’t help.

A. which B. it C. she D. he

3. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

B

D

4. ---Why does she always ask you for help?

----There is no one else ______, is there?

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

5. Do you still remember the chicken farm, ___ we visited three months ago?

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

6. ____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

B

C

B

7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which

C. from which D. for which

8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

9. Is this the only reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. that he explained B. what he explained

C. why he explained D. which he explained

A

A

A

10. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （ 05 江苏）A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

11. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (NMET04)

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. Luckily, we had brought a map without ____ we would have lost our way.

A. it B. that C. this D. which

C

C

D

13. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. （ 2000 上海）A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

14. The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. （ 89 上海）A. about which B. of which

C. in which D. for which

15. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.

A. none of which B. neither of which

C. none of them D. neither of them

B

B

B

16.Do you like the book ________ she spent $10?

17.Do you like the book ________ she paid $10?

18.Do you like the teacher __________ she learned a lot?

19.Do you like the teacher ___________ we are talking has gone abroad?

20.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

on which

for which

from whom

about whom

of which

介词 +关系代词的使用

1. This is the scientist ____ name is known all over the country.

2. I have found a man ___ can help you.

3. Which statement ____ is made according to the passage is right?

4. Is there anything more in this article____ you think is wrong?

5. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into mouth.

A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom

D

AC

C

B

6. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring ___ he had lost on the train.

7. The man ___ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.

8. The famous basketball star ___ you wish to see has come.

9. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons ___ none of us has ever heard of.

B

A

E

C

A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom

C

A

C

E

B

A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom

10.This the best film ___ I have ever seen.

11.Those ___ break the law must be punish.

12.This is the only answer ___ we think is right.

13.I know the student from ____ you borrowed the dictionary.

14.That is the factory in ___ they once worked.