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األسالمية العمارة عناصرIslamic Architecture Elements
اإلعدادية الفرقةالعمارة قسم
الجميلة الفنون كليةبالقاهرة
2006أكتوبر Version 0.1
الحوشالفناء
السالملك
الحرامل
كالملقفالقاعة الدرقاع
ة
الشخشيخة
األعمدةالعقود
المقرنصاتالعرائس
المشربياتالمداميك
كابوليالالتختبوش
القباب
المأذن
الصحن
الميضة
اإليوان
المحراب
النافورة
Minaret المأذن
Domes القباب
Religious Courtyard الصحن
Fountain in the Courtyard of the Mohammed Ali Mosque, Cairo
Ablution Kiosk الميضة
Egypt, Cairo, Fountain in the Court of the Mosque of Sultan Hassan, 1880
Ablution الميضة
Iwan اإليوان
Niche المحراب
Fountain النافورة
القباب
المأذن
الصحن
الميضة
اإليوان
المحراب
Cairo: Citadel :detail of a water fountain in the Mosque of
Mohammed Ali
Fountain in GayAnderson Museum - Cairo
Fountain نافورة
Columns األعمدة
Arches العقود
Arches العقود
Cordoba Mosque
Fleur de Lis العرائس
Squinchesالمقرنصات
المداميك
Squinchesالمقرنصات
Cantilever كابوليال) الكردي)
الفناء & CourtyardsالحوشوFinas
السحيمي Al Suhaymi بيتHouse
و الحراملك و السالملكالمدخل
و الدرقاعة و القاعة الشخشيخة
التختبوش المقعد
Interlaced woodenالمشربية screen
السحيمي Al Suhaymi بيتHouse
Wind Catcherالملقف
Wind Catcherالملقف
Wind Catcher الملقف
http://www.cim.gov.eg/http://www.islamicart.com/main/architecture/decor.htmlhttp://www.islamicarchitecture.org/http://www.m3mare.com/art/
http://www.egyptarch.com
Bibliography المراجع
• atrium Open courtyard surrounded by a roofed arcaded or colonnaded walk.• axiality A layout disposed symmetrically about an axis.• bustan Arabic word for fruit gardens.• climate refers to the weather situation over a long period of time, usually 30 years or more. • colonnade A row of columns supporting an entablature or roof.• evaporative cooling The exchange of sensible heat in air for the latent heat of water droplets of
wetted surfaces.• evapotranspiration The process by which water moves through a plant, driven by the
evaporation from surfaces, especially leaves, exposed to air. Plants adapted to dry climates have lower rates of water consumption due to evaporation than plants from moist climates.
• haud: Arabic word for a pool or tank often in the centre of the courtyard of a mosque.• iwan In traditional Islamic architecture, carving into the mass of a building’s facade. Usually
associated with main entrances or prominent building elevations.• mashrabiyya: Interlaced wooden screen work.• malqaf Arabic woed for wind catcher.• passive That which may receive action but does not itself act. In architecture, for example, • sabilles (Arabic) In Islamic architecture, a water feature or fountain incorporated in a building
facade (associated with buildings designed for educational uses).• sahabi. The definition of Sahabi is someone who companioned the Prophet Mohamed PBUS and
believed in him as well as died as Muslim.• saqiya Arabic word for a water mill.• shaduf Arabic word for a device to move water upwards.• takhtaboosh a space annexed to the court for receiving male visitors during the summer.• wind catcher Building element that draws air into the building. Typically built as a rooftop
Glossary فهرس
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Islamic Architecture Elements 02.pdfIslamic Architecture Elements 16.10.06.pdf
