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Inorganic Chemistry P. A. Cox, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, New College, Oxford , UK.
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3
4
2
10
1
2 s3 p4 d5 ds
6 f
4
11
1
2-
3
4
5
2
12
2
64
1.
34
2.
:
=20%+70%+ 10%
3.
A
4.
A35
5.
2008
2005
2001
20154 10
,
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
, , , ,
3.
1-4
0
16-64
1
1
2
3
4
3
2
.
1
2;
3
3
3
1
2
3
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
3
5
1
2
3
6
1
2
3
3
7
1
2pH pH
3
4
3
8
1
2
3
9
1BaSO4
2
3
10
1
2 pH < 2.5III
3
11
1
2
3
3
12
1
2CO2
3
4
5
3
13
1
2
3
3
14
1NaCl
2
3 Ca2+ Mg2+ SO42-
3
15
1
2
3
4
3
16
1
2
3FeIII
3
17
1
2
3
4
3
18
1
2
3
19
1
2
3
3
20
1
2
3
4
3
21
1
2
3
3
22
1
2
3Na+K+NH4+Ca2+Ba2+
4
3
23
1
2
3
3
24
1
2
3
4
3
25
1
2
3
4S2-SO32-S2O32-SO42-
3
26
1
2Fe2+Fe3+Co2+Ni2+
3
3
27
1
2(I)(II)
3Hg22+Hg2+
3
28
1Cl2HClKClO3NaClO
2Cl2HCl
3H2S
4SO2SO2
5COCO
6NH3NH3
7
3
29
1
2
3
3
87
1.
29
(A)I (F13001)3221-4,5-216-7
(A) (F13002)241.522-29
(B) (F13003)3221-4, 5-296-72-3
2.
1
3 : PPT;
2
:
3
3.
5% 10%40% 40%5%
4.
4
5.
6.
20091
1I()
2
3
4(3)
5
6
7
8
20154 10
A
A
1
2
3
3.5
56
0
1
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
8
1.
2.
3.
3
1.
2.
3.pH
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
12
1.pH
2.
3.
4.pH
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
6
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
3.
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
9
1.
2.-
3.
4.
5.
2
1.-
2.
56
1.
2.
=10%+ 90%
3.
4.
5.
Analytical chemistry and quantitative analysisDavid S. Hage,
20154 10
B
B
1
2
3
3
48
0
1
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
6
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.pH
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
12
1.pH
2.
3.pH
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
6
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
3.
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
9
1.
2.-
3.
4.
5.
2
1.-
2.
48
1.
2.
=10%+ 90%
3.
4.
5.
Analytical chemistry and quantitative analysisDavid S. Hage,
2015410
C
1
2
3
2.5
28
12
1
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
3. pH
4.
5. pH
6.
8
1.KaKbH+
2.
3.
5
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
3.
6
1.
2. EDTAEDTA
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
4
1.
2. EDTA
3.
4.
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
4
1.
2.
3.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4
1.
2.
9
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3.
10
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
11
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
12
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
13
1.
2.EDTA
3.
4.EBT
4
1.EDTA
2.EBT
40
1.
2.
++()=70%+20%+10%, 10%30%60%
3.
4.
5.
20154 10
A
1
2
3
3
0
48
1
1.;
2.;
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3.
3
1.
2
3
4
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
5
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
4
1.
2.pH
7
1.
2.EDTA
3.
4.EBT
4
1.EDTA
2.EBT
8
1.
2.XO
4
1.
2.XO
9
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
10
Fe2O3Al2O3CaO MgO
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
11
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
12
1.
2.COD
3.COD
4
1.
2.COD
13
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
14
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3.
15
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
16
1.
2
8
1.
17
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
18
HClH3PO4Na2HPO4 NaH2PO4
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
76
1.
2.
183
181431
A18122367101416174
B188236712172
2.
5% 10%40% 40%5%
3.
2
4.
5.
-
3
20154 10
A
1
2
3
3
48
0
1
1.
2
3.
4.
2
1.
2
2
1.
2.
3.
6
1.
2
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
1.
2
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8
1.
2.
3.
5
1.
2.
3.
8
1.
2SnCl2-TiCl3-K2Cr2O7
3
4
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
1
2
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
1.
2
3
8
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
9
1.
2.
3
1.
2
3
10
1
2.
6
1.
2
48
1.
2.
++= 80%+20%
3.
4.
5.
2015410
1
2
3
3
0
48
1
pH
1.pH
2.pHS-3C
4
1.
2.pH
2
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
5
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
8
1.
2.
7
COCO2O2
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
8
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
9
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
10
1.
4
1.
2.
11
Fe2O3Al2O3CaO MgO
1.
2.
3.
8
1.
2.
3.
12
CaOMgO
1.
2.CaOMgO
6
1.
2.
13
1.
2.
4
14
1.
2.
4
70
1.
2.
703
483486
2.
5% 10%30%30%,20%5%
3.
2
4.
5.
2009 1
2015410
(A)
(A)
1
2
3
3
4
52
12
1
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6
1.
2.
3.--
4.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
7
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
8
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
9
1.
2.
3.pH
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
5
1.pH
2.pH
3.
4.
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
1.
2.
3.
11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
12
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4
1.
2.
3.
12
15
1.
2.
3.
3
1.
2.
16
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
17
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
18
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
19
1.
2.F-
3
1.
2.F-
20
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
64
1.
2.
=5%+ 10%+ 80%+5%10%10%80%
3.
80~12010~20
4.
50%
5.
21
20154 10
(B)
(B)
1
2
3
4
2
24
8
1
1.
2.
3.
1
1.
2
1.
2.
3.
1
1.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
3
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1.
2.
3.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1.
2.
3.--
4.
6
1.
2.
3.
1
1.
7
1.
2.
3.pH
4.
5.
6.
7.
3
1.pH
2.pH
3.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
1.
2.
3.
9
1.
2.
3.
1
1.
2.
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
11
1.
2.
3.
3
1.
2.
12
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
13
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
32
1.
2.
=5%+ 10%+ 80%+5%10%10%80%
3.
80~12010~20
4.
50%
5.
21
2015 4 10
1
2
3
2
32
0
1
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1.
2.
3.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
6
1.
2.
3.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.DNA
5.
6
1.
2.
3.DNA
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1.
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3.
32
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2.
()=80%+20%
3.
4.
50%
5.
2015410
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1
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3
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2
32
0
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3.
4.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
2
1.
2.
3.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
1
2.
3.
6
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2
1.
2.
3.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
4
1.
2.
3.
9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1.
2.
3.
10
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
32
1.
2.
()=80%+20%
3.
4.
50%
2015 4 10
A
A
1
2
3
3
36
12
1
1
2
3X
4
5
6
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
1
2
3
4
5
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
1
23
4
5
6
4
1
2
3
4
5
8
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
1
23
4
5Woodwar-*
6
6
1
2
3
1
2.
7
1
2
3
3
1.
2.
3.
8
1.
2.
3
1
2
9
1
2
3
1.
2.
48
1.
34
2.
()=80%+10%+10%
3.
4.
5.
1999
2004
1987
1985
1987
2000
2002
2002
2015410
SO2NOXTSPPM10COO3
1.
2.
3.
3
48
1
1.
2.
3.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.
2.
4
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.PPT
2.
18
3
1
2
3
4
5
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.
16
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
6
5
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
4
48
1
1
2
2
40%60%40%10%20%10%
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
2004
2006
20154 10
1
2
3
3
48
0
1
1
2
3
2
1;
2;
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
,
10
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3. , ,
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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4
4
1
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3
4
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6
7
1
2
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5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4
1
2
3
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4
1
2
3
7
1
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5
1
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8
2
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
, ,
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2
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: 70%20%10%
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150
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11
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, , 2011
[1]2012
[2]Rosen, Stephen L.,Fundamental Principle of Polymeric Materials,Second Edition,1993
[3]
2015 4 10
A
1.
2. --
3.
3
48
0
1
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
6
3
1
2 Flory-Huggins
3
6
:
:
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
8
6
1
2
3
4
6
7
1
2
3
4
6
:
:
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
: -
:
9
1
2
3
2
48
1.
1
2
3
42
5
2.
:
=10%+80%+ 10%
3.
A150
4.
A11
5.
20154 10
(A)
(A)
1
2,
3
2
32
0
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
11
12PVAc
4
1.
2.
4
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2.SBS
3.SBS
4.
5.
4
1.
2.SBS
5
1.
2.
4
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1.
2.
7
1.
2.
3.
4
1.:
2.:
8
1.
2.
3.
2
1.:
2.:
9
1.A
2.
3.
4.
5.POM
2
1.
2.
21
2
32
1.
34
2.
:
=20%+70%+ 10%
3.
A52001
4.
A22
5.
: 2004.1
12000.12
2Polymeric MaterialsCHARLES C. WINDINGGORDON D.HIATTTHE MAOLE PRESS COMPANYYORK, PA1993
31998
4(Odian, G.) 1987
5Handbook of polymer synthesisKricheldorfNew York, HanserPublishers1992
20154 10
A
A
1
1
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3
4
2
3
1
2
3
4
2
32
0
1
1.
2.
3.
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2.
1
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2.
3.
4.
2
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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2.
16
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5.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
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1.
2.
4
1.
2.
5
1.
2.
3.
4. C-H
1.
2.
1
C-H
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
2
7
1.
2.
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1.
2.
2
1.
2.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
2
9
1.
2.
3. X
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
2
X
32
1.
2.
30%70%30%15%15%
3.
4.
5.
120143
220154
3()1998
4Charles N. Satterfield ()1990
5,20053
2015 4 10
1
2
3
2
32
0
1
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
3
3
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
5
2
1
2
6
2
1
2
3
7
3
1
2
3
8
2
1
2
3
9
2
1
2.
10
2
6.
7.
11
2
1.
2.
12
ppt
8
32
1.
24
2.
1: ++
2=30-50%+30-50%+20%
3.
80
4.
2
5.
2013
2015 4 10
PVCPVC
1
2
3
2
32
0
1
1.
2.
3.PVC
2
2
1.
2.
3
4.
4
5
6.
7.
3
1.PVC
2.
3. 4.PVC
2
4
1.
2.
3.
4
2
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
5.PVC 6.
7..PVC
6
1.
2.
3
4.
2
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
9
1.
2.
3.
2
10
PVC
1.PVC
2. PVC
3. PVC
4 . PVC
1
11
PVC
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
7.
1
12
PVC
1.PVC
2.
3.
4.
5.
1
13
1.
2.
PPT
7
32
1.
2.
=30%+ 20%+50%
3.
60
4.
5.
1
2
3
4 2013
2015 4 10
A
1.
1
2
3
4
5
2
3
1
2
3
64
0
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
10
1.
2.
3.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
8
1.
2.
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
6
1.
2.
9
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
2
1.
2.
1
2
3
440%60%40%10%10%10%10%
3.
4.
5.
1 2013
22000
32008 42008
20154 10
1
2
3
1.5
24
0
1
1.
2.
3.
2
2
1.
2.
3
2
3
.
2
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
7
1.
2.
3.
1
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
9
1.
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3.
1
10
1..
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3
1
11
1.
2.
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1
12
1.
2.
1
13
1.
2.
PPT
6
24
1.
2.
=30%+ 20%+50%
3.
50
4.
5.
1
2
3
2015 4 10
A
1
2
3
3
48
0
1
1.2.
3.
2
1.
2.
2
1.2.3.
10
1.
2.
3.
3
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
20
1.
2.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
12
1.
2.
48
1.
2.
20%80%
3.
2
4.
5.
1995
2015 4 10
9
1.
2.
3.
2
32
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1.
2.
8
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.
2.
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.
2.
4
1
2
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.
2.
2
1
2
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.
2.
4
1
2
3
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.
2.
4
1
2
3
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.
2.
6
1
2
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.
2.
1
1
2
3
8
1
2
3
4
5
1.
2.
1
1
2
3
32
1.
2.
:
=30%+60%+ 10%3.
4.
5.
1.2005
2 2001
2015 410
B
1
2
3
2
32
0
1
1.2.
3.
2
1.
2.
2
1.2.3.
10
1.
2.
3.
3
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
16
1.
2.
32
1.
2.
20%80%
3.
2
4.
5.
1
21995
20154 10
1
2
3
3
48
0
1
1.1 1.2
2
1
2
2
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
6
1
2
3
3
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
6
1
2
4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
6
1
2
5
5.1 5.2 5.3
6
1
2
3
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6
1
2
3
32
1.
2.
1:
2=80%+20%
3.
80
4.
11
5.
,
2015 4 10
A
(A)
1
2
3
2
32
6
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
6
3
1.
2.