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* Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 [email protected]

* Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 [email protected]

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Page 1: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

* Having difficult conversations

Lorna Wilson14th November 2013

02920 [email protected]

Page 2: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

The 4 key elements

face the problem

understanding conflict

techniques you can use

prepare

Page 3: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

The catastrophic fantasy

• Things will get worse

• We’ll be rejected or attacked

• We’ll hurt the other person

• The relationship will suffer

• Conceptual nature – “I don’t have the skills…”

Page 4: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Organisational Consequences?

• “collective cowardice”

• Reward positive v ignore negative

• No consequences for poor performers

Page 5: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

What is conflict?

“A condition between workers whose jobs are interdependent, who feel angry, who perceive the other's, as being at fault and who act in ways that cause a business problem”

Daniel Dana: Conflict Resolution

Page 6: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Causes of conflict include:

• Management style• Poor management• Lack of “face to face” communication• Lack of clarity around job role/objectives• Personality clashes• Change• Harassment – real or perceived• Bullying – real or perceived• Working environment

Page 7: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Effects of conflict include:

• Absence • Low morale• Poor performance• Stress• Use of formal procedures• Legal action• Public arguments

Page 8: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Personal Conflict Styles

• Avoid

• Accommodate

• Compete

• Collaborate

Page 9: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Benefits of the ‘Collaborative’

style• Win/Win solution

• Better decisions

• Builds relationships

• Greater satisfaction

• Longer lasting solutions

Page 10: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Techniques you can use

•TEXT

body language

rapport use silence

show empathy

Page 11: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Prepare

think about the outcome

consider your approach

gather the documents you need

gather informationgather information

Page 12: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

Structure the conversation

set the appropriate tone

state what the issues are

give evidence and examples

focus on the problem and not the person

ask for an explanation

agree a way forward

provide support

Page 13: * Having difficult conversations Lorna Wilson 14 th November 2013 02920 768104 lwilson@acas.org.uk

How Acas can help

mediation

training

e-learning

websiteacas.org.uk

publicationsCustomer services team08457 38 37 36

Acas helpline08457 47 47 47