第九章 一般户外运动第九章 一般户外运动general outdoor exercisesgeneral outdoor exercises

第一节 高尔夫、门球、木球第一节 高尔夫、门球、木球 golf, gate ball, golf, gate ball, 第二节 风筝、信鸽第二节 风筝、信鸽 kitekite ，， pigeon racingpigeon racing第三节 飞盘、街舞、彩弹第三节 飞盘、街舞、彩弹 frisbee, Hip-Hop, paintballfrisbee, Hip-Hop, paintball

golfgolf 中英文术语对照中英文术语对照 Competition wayCompetition way比杆赛比杆赛 (STROKE PLAY) (STROKE PLAY) 比洞赛比洞赛 (MATCH PLAY)(MATCH PLAY) courtcourt标准， 标准， 1818 洞洞

gate ballgate ball

Court Court 球具 球具

木球木球

kitekite 风筝的种类样式风筝的种类样式 collectioncollection

pigeon racingpigeon racing

frisbeefrisbee The The FrisbieFrisbie

Baking Company Baking Company (1871-195 (1871-1958) of Bridgeport, Connecticu8) of Bridgeport, Connecticut, made pies that were sold tt, made pies that were sold to many New England collego many New England colleges. Hungry college students es. Hungry college students soon discovered that the emsoon discovered that the empty pie tins could be tossed pty pie tins could be tossed and caught, providing endleand caught, providing endless hours of game and sport. ss hours of game and sport. Many colleges have claimed Many colleges have claimed to be the home of 'he who wto be the home of 'he who was first to fling.'as first to fling.'

Yale College has even argued Yale College has even argued that in 1820, a Yale undergradthat in 1820, a Yale undergraduate named Elihu Frisbie grabuate named Elihu Frisbie grabbed a passing collection tray fbed a passing collection tray from the chapel and flung it ourom the chapel and flung it out into the campus, thereby bet into the campus, thereby becoming the true inventor of thcoming the true inventor of the Frisbie and winning glory foe Frisbie and winning glory for Yale. That tale is unlikely to r Yale. That tale is unlikely to be true since the words 'Frisbibe true since the words 'Frisbie's Pies' was embossed in all te's Pies' was embossed in all the original pie tins and from the original pie tins and from the word 'Frisbie' was coined the word 'Frisbie' was coined the common name for the toy. he common name for the toy.

In 1948, a Los Angeles building inspIn 1948, a Los Angeles building inspector named ector named Walter Frederick MorrisonWalter Frederick Morrison and his p and his partner Warren Franscioni invented artner Warren Franscioni invented a plastic version of the Frisbie that ca plastic version of the Frisbie that could fly further and with better accuould fly further and with better accuracy than a tin pie plate.racy than a tin pie plate.

Morrison (after his split with FransMorrison (after his split with Franscioni) produced a plastic Frisbie callcioni) produced a plastic Frisbie called the ed the Pluto PlatterPluto Platter, to cash in on th, to cash in on the growing popularity of UFOs with te growing popularity of UFOs with the American public. The Pluto Platthe American public. The Pluto Platter has become the basic design for aer has become the basic design for all Frisbies. ll Frisbies.

The word 'Frisbee' is pronounced the saThe word 'Frisbee' is pronounced the same as the word 'Frisbie'. Rich Knerr (Whme as the word 'Frisbie'. Rich Knerr (Wham-O) was in search of a catchy new naam-O) was in search of a catchy new name to help increase sales, after hearing ame to help increase sales, after hearing about the original use of the terms 'Frisbibout the original use of the terms 'Frisbie' and 'Frisbie-ing'. He borrowed from the' and 'Frisbie-ing'. He borrowed from the two words to create the registered trade two words to create the registered trademark Frisbee ®. Sales soared for the toy, emark Frisbee ®. Sales soared for the toy, due to Wham-O's clever marketing of Fridue to Wham-O's clever marketing of Frisbee playing as a new sport. sbee playing as a new sport.

In 1967, high school students in MapleIn 1967, high school students in Maplewood, New Jersey, invented Ultimate Fwood, New Jersey, invented Ultimate Frisbee, a recognized sport that is a crosrisbee, a recognized sport that is a cross between football, soccer and basketbs between football, soccer and basketball. Ten years later, a form of all. Ten years later, a form of Frisbee golfFrisbee golf was introduced, complete was introduced, complete with professional playing courses and with professional playing courses and associations. associations.

Another Great Frisbee Moment: IAnother Great Frisbee Moment: In 1968, the U.S. Navy spends almn 1968, the U.S. Navy spends almost $400,000 to study Frisbees in ost $400,000 to study Frisbees in wind tunnels, following their fligwind tunnels, following their flights with computers and cameras, hts with computers and cameras, and building a special Frisbee-laand building a special Frisbee-launching machine on top of a Utaunching machine on top of a Utah cliff to test a prototype flare lauh cliff to test a prototype flare launcher.ncher.

Today the fifty year old Frisbee® is Today the fifty year old Frisbee® is owned by Mattel Toy Manufactureowned by Mattel Toy Manufacturers, only one of at least sixty manufrs, only one of at least sixty manufacturers of flying discs. Wham-O sacturers of flying discs. Wham-O sold over one hundred million units old over one hundred million units before the selling the toy to Mattelbefore the selling the toy to Mattel

paintballpaintballMay 1981May 1981 Paintball began in New Hampshire. The principal crePaintball began in New Hampshire. The principal creators were Bob Gurnsey, a sporting goods retailer; Haators were Bob Gurnsey, a sporting goods retailer; Hayes Noel, a stockbroker, and Charles Gaines, a writer. yes Noel, a stockbroker, and Charles Gaines, a writer. June 27, 1981 June 27, 1981 The first game played: 12 players competing against eThe first game played: 12 players competing against each other with Nel-spot 007s pistols. The game was caach other with Nel-spot 007s pistols. The game was capture the flag. The winner captured all flags without fpture the flag. The winner captured all flags without firing a shot.iring a shot.1992-19931992-1993NPPL (National Professional Paintball League) was foNPPL (National Professional Paintball League) was founded and the NPPL Pro-Am Series started with sites unded and the NPPL Pro-Am Series started with sites around the US.around the US.

combine the game of capture the flag witcombine the game of capture the flag with chess, mix in hide 'n' seek and add a larh chess, mix in hide 'n' seek and add a large dose of adrenaline. Paintball is challenge dose of adrenaline. Paintball is challenging and fast-paced. As few as two or as ging and fast-paced. As few as two or as many as eighty can play. The basic game many as eighty can play. The basic game has two teams, each with its own flag statihas two teams, each with its own flag station and matching color armbands. Each teon and matching color armbands. Each team starts at its own flag station. A starting am starts at its own flag station. A starting signal is given and each team tries to reacsignal is given and each team tries to reach the other team's station, grab the flag ah the other team's station, grab the flag and race back to its station. When a player nd race back to its station. When a player gets tagged -- hit by a paintball -- he/she is gets tagged -- hit by a paintball -- he/she is out of the game. If a player is carrying a flout of the game. If a player is carrying a flag when tagged, he/she must drop the flaag when tagged, he/she must drop the flag at that spot, then leave the game. g at that spot, then leave the game.