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LESSON ONE
Using Common Everyday Greetings and Inquiries ( October 6, 2009)
Dialog: Sa Klase
Makinig at Intindihin (Listen and Understand):
G. Santos: Magandang umaga sa inyong lahat.
Mga Estudyante: Magandang umaga po naman.
G. Santos: Kumusta kayo?
Mga Estudyante: Mabuti po naman
G. Santos: Nasaan si John
Bob: Wala po. May sakit po siya
Tagalog English
Vocabulary for Greetings
gabí
hápon
magandá
namán
po’
tangháli’
umága
evening
afternoon
pretty
too, also
respect particle
noon
morning
Your teacher greets you:
You answer with:
PRACTICE
Magandang umaga, Bob.
tanghalihapongabi
Magandang umaga po, naman, (G. Santos).
tanghalihapongabi
You greet your teacher:
Your teacher responds:
MORE PRACTICE
Magandang umaga po, (G. Santos).
tanghalihapongabi
Magandang umaga naman, (Bob).
tanghalihapongabi
ACTIVITIES
1. What greeting would you use if the time were as follows, and you were greeting a superior?a. 7:00 am b. 11:00 am c. Noond. 8:00 pm e. 4:00 pm f. 9:00 am
2. What would you say in the following situations:a. It is 7:30 am and you meet your
friend in the corridorteacherclassmate
More examples ( on my paper)
The Respect Particle Po’
“ Po’ is a respect particle roughly equivalent in usage to the terms ‘sir’ or ‘ma’am’ in English. It is used for older people, for one’s superiors, or for strangers. It is significantly absent from the speech of older people and superiors and in interchanges between equals. It is obligatory in the speech of barrio folks. Ho’ is a less formal variant of po’
Po’ is obligatorily accompanied by kayo (second person plural pronoun) or by the even more respectful sila (third person plural pronoun) Kayo and sila are used in deferential speech in direct address.
Tagalog English
VOCABULARY FOR GREETINGS (II)
anó
áyos lang
ba
ka
kayó
kumustá
héto
mabúti
what
just fine
question marker
you (singular)
you (plural)
how (are you)
here
fine
PRACTICE and ACTIVITIES
Greet your classmates:
Kumusta, Ben. O, ano, Ben, kumusta?
O, ano ba, Ben, kumusta?
Respond with:
Mabuti (naman)!
Ayos lang!
Heto, mabuti!
Activities: Complete the dialogs on sheet.
Tagalog English
VOCABULARY FOR INQUIRIES
anglagnátmaynasaánsakítsisipónsilásiyátrabáhowalá’pulísdoktór
subject markerfeverexistential particlewhereillnessproper noun subject markercoldtheyhe/sheworkexistential negative particlepolicemandoctor
Question Response
PRACTICE
Nasaan si John? Leilani Fred
Bob
Nasaan ang pulis? doktor drayber
Nasaan siya? sila
Nasa laybrari (si John). kapeterya party bus
City Hallospitalparke
sineistadyum
NEGATIVE RESPONSES
Wala. May sakit siya/sila. sipon trabaho lagnat
Ewan ko (I don’t know)
Hindi ko alam (I don’t know)
Activities: pg. 5 of the Book or on your sheet.