© Front End Strategy 2010

© Front End Strategy 2010

Swedish Maritime Command and Communication Systems

Presenters:

Karl Hertz (Front End) – karl.hertz@frontend.seTommy Nordqvist (Front End) – tommy.nordqvist@frontend.sePer Erik Mårdberg

© Front End Strategy 2010

1. Introduction of the speakers and the project2. Introduction to the scenario (operational

context)3. Maritime Communication and Control

1. Operational context developed further (OV)

2. Solutions perspective (SV)4. Supported analyses5. Lessons Learned6. Q & A

Agenda

© Front End Strategy 2010

• A project in (so far) three stages1. National C2 systems in a submarine hunting

scenario2. International C2 systems in Atalanta 2 (ME02)3. National and international C2 capabilities over

time• A project under the Swedish Defense Material

Department contracting Front End, HiQ and Rote• Main focus:

– Develop descriptions of maritime C2 assets– Develop operational context (”requirement

environment”) for these assets.

Maritime Command and Communication Systems, the project

© Front End Strategy 2010

National submarine hunting scenario, chosen for1. The extensive range of actors2. The interoperability requirements3. The complexity of the operational context4. The recognition factor

All in all:”It’s a complex scenario, spanning over many different types of units and which most stakeholders recognize.”

Introduction to the scenario (operational context)

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – Operational Context

Scenario - grafik 2009-02-26 10:49:33Created: 2009-04-17 15:16:51Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Analyssituation 2 - SG 1 erhåller kontakt möjlig utbåt

Unidentified submerged object

(this scenario is fictional)

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – OV-2

OV-2

OV-2 for the Analysis Situation "TU 1 Contact" describes the information exchange requirement between partcipants in the scenario.

2009-02-26 14:28:40Created: 2010-02-12 09:06:09Modified: AdministratorOwner:

C2 solutions (SV-1) for this OV-2 Operational Command: :Tactical CommandAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Seaborne submarine huntingAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Airborne acoustic surveilance

Analysis Situation - TU 1 Contact

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilanceAirborne acoustic submarine surveilance

Orders

Tactical Command

Seaborne Combat Command

Reports

Seaborne submarine hunting

Reports

Target data

Operational CommandResending target data

Seaborne Combat Command

Resending target data

Orders

HMS MalmöHMS StockholmHMS Sundsvall

Helikopter 4

MTS

Helikopter 4

CTU1CTU2

TAL

CTU1CTU2

Search order

Alarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)

Target reportingTarget reporting (target lost)

Alarm reportCombat reporting (Target lost)

"Helo orders"

Target ReportingTarget Reporting (target lost)

Target ReportingTarget reporting (target lost)

Reports

Reports

Reports

Alarm report

Alarm report

Alarm Reporting

ReportsAlarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – other OV models (1)

Navigation 2009-10-20 11:06:05Created: 2010-02-10 12:01:32Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Information exchange requirements for situation 2a - TU1 Contact

From To Contained information

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Acquire Position

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne Combat Command Alarm Report

Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command Alarm Report

Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command Alarm Report

Tactical Command Operational Command Alarm Report

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Alarm Report

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne submarine hunting Alarm Report

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne submarine hunting Target Lost Message

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne Combat Command Target Lost Message

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Target Lost Message

Seaborne Combat Command Seaborne submarine hunting Search order

Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command Target position

Tactical Command Operational Command Target position

Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command Target position

Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command Target Lost Message

Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command Target Lost Message

Tactical Command Operational Command Target Lost Message

"Helo orders"

Alarm report

Alarm report

Alarm report

Alarm Reporting

Alarm reporting

Alarm reporting

Combat reporting (Target lost)

Combat reporting (Target lost)

Combat reporting (Target lost)

Search order

Target Reporting

Target Reporting

Target reporting

Target Reporting (target lost)

Target reporting (target lost)

Target reporting (target lost)

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – other OV models (2)

Node description

Description

Operational Context(s) for

Requires information

Generates information

Actual unit(s) realising

Performs activities

A sea vessel, functioning in the capacity of submarine hunter.

Analysis Situation 1a) - Establishment in AOO (TU1+Log)Analysis Situation 1c) - TU1 Establishment (principal)Analysis Situation 2a) - TU1 Contact

HMS MalmöHMS StockholmHMS Sundsvall

Alarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)Search order

IK messageSound velocity data

Velocity signalingReceive velocity signalSend IK messageSend unit reporting

Exists in OV-2:sAnalysis Situation - Establishment in AOO (TU1+Log)Analysis Situation - TU 1 ContactAnalysis Situation - TU1 Establisment (principal)

2009-05-06 09:47:13Created: 2010-02-11 16:34:15Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Seaborne submarine hunting

Seaborne submarine hunting

Seaborne submarine hunting

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – OV-2

OV-2

OV-2 for the Analysis Situation "TU 1 Contact" describes the information exchange requirement between partcipants in the scenario.

2009-02-26 14:28:40Created: 2010-02-12 09:06:09Modified: AdministratorOwner:

C2 solutions (SV-1) for this OV-2 Operational Command: :Tactical CommandAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Seaborne submarine huntingAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Airborne acoustic surveilance

Analysis Situation - TU 1 Contact

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilanceAirborne acoustic submarine surveilance

Orders

Tactical Command

Seaborne Combat Command

Reports

Seaborne submarine hunting

Reports

Target data

Operational CommandResending target data

Seaborne Combat Command

Resending target data

Orders

HMS MalmöHMS StockholmHMS Sundsvall

Helikopter 4

MTS

Helikopter 4

CTU1CTU2

TAL

CTU1CTU2

Search order

Alarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)

Target reportingTarget reporting (target lost)

Alarm reportCombat reporting (Target lost)

"Helo orders"

Target ReportingTarget Reporting (target lost)

Target ReportingTarget reporting (target lost)

Reports

Reports

Reports

Alarm report

Alarm report

Alarm Reporting

ReportsAlarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the model – Realising information exchanges

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – Exploring the C2 systems (part 1)

System

Port description of systemStri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

2009-03-10 16:18:48 2010-02-12 15:57:13 AdministratorCreated: Modified: Owner:

Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil

Radio modem Radio transmitter/ receiverEncryptionUser equipmentCommunication equipment

STRI (Cetris)STRI (Safir)

ISIS

Kryapp 971 Radiomodem KVDCE TR/RA, K

Radiosändare 844Radiosändare 844ERadiomottagare 722Ra 8092Ra 7205Ra 611

User and communication equipment

STRIMASTRIMA LightSesub 940SesymPC-MarilMaril 2000Maril 890Arte 726

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the Model – Exploring the C2 systems (part 2)

Transport formating

Crypto formating

Carrier

Message formating

This C2 system is used to transmit and receive information according to the 8000 format over HF-radio. The C2 system is used on sea vessels and mobile land units.

Description

Port description

Used by the following units

Overarching limiting factors for C2 system

2009-04-07 16:33:01Created: 2010-02-12 09:30:09Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Small messages (<1 A4)TRX

Message Formating

Message Formating Structure User Standards

8000 8000 message National 8000-spec

Crypto formating

Crypto formating Security level User

971 1

2

National

Transport formating

Transport formating Modem type Band width Mobility

MIL-STD-188-110A HF modem Medium (<= 9600 bps) Mobile

Carrier

Carrier Band width Reach Mobility

HF Medium (<= 9600 bps) Large (<1000km) Mobile

Bevakningsbåt 89 (Stolt)Bevakningsbåt 90 (Ärlig)Bevakningsbåt 91 (Munter)Bevakningsbåt 92 (Orädd)HMS GotlandHMS GävleHMS KosterHMS Malmö

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the model – A sample of possible analyses (1)

Navigation 2009-02-27 22:21:04Created: 2010-02-12 09:33:25Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Possible C2 systems for communication between units

Korvett typ Stockholm Bogserbåt Bevakningbåt 80 Korvett typ Göteborg

HF Tal

Optisk

SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)

SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil

SigM MGZI – Tråd (fast och mobil)

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – Tråd (fast och mobil)

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)

SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio m…

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)

SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil

SigM MGZI – Tråd (fast och mobil)

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – Tråd (fast och mobil)

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)

SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)

SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio m…

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

VHF Tal

HF Tal

Optisk

SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)

SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

VHF Tal

Korvett typ Stockholm

Bogserbåt

Bevakningbåt 80

© Front End Strategy 2010

Inside the model – A sample of possible analyses (2)

Analyser 2009-03-12 16:22:50Created: 2010-02-12 09:38:55Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Information exchanges, mapped against systemsGenerated by Required/consumed by Supported by system System solution

Seaborne Combat Command Seaborne submarine hunting Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil

Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command SigM MGZI – HF-radio fast

SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil

Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command SigM MGZI – HF-radio fast

SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil

Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne Combat Command SigM MGZI – HF-radio fast

SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp

Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil

Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil

Search order

Alarm report

Alarm report

Alarm report

© Front End Strategy 2010

Ongoing and future work

Technical Requirements

MODAF Model

Operational Context

Supports

SV-1 Resource Interaction Specification 2009-10-09 14:07:43 2009-10-09 15:30:04 AdministratorCreated: Modified: Owner:

Sammanhang för denna SV-1Battle rhythm med FHQ i fokus

FHQ(CDR) - enheter TF 465

FHQ på CKR - CDR TF 465

RATT SIV-7 HF-radio mobilRATT SIV-7 HF-radio mobil

OrdonansOrdonans

Filöverföring över Satkom Filöverföring över Satkom

DataöverföringarCCIR - dataelementDIMS - dataelementOPGEN Supp - dataelementROEIMP - dataelement

Dataöverföringar

FIR - dataelementOPSTATHELO - dataelementOPSTATUNIT - dataelementROEREQ - dataelement

Dataöverföringar

AAR - dataelementAAR - dataelement

Dataöverföringar

AAR - dataelement

CentrixsCentrixs

Dataöverföringar

FIR - dataelement

OV-2 2009-10-08 11:50:00Created: 2009-10-19 09:07:23Modified: AdministratorOwner:

Battle rhythm med FHQ i fokus

FHQ Gemensam

FHQ- N2 FHQ- N3FHQ- CDR FHQ- N4 FHQ- N5 FHQ- N6

OHQ

Rapport och Videokonferans

RapportRapporter och order

Rapporter

FHQ SA

Rapport

Helikopterbärande plattform

Rapport

Samtliga enheter TF 465

Rapporter

RapporterRapporter

Rapport och ordrar

Ordrar

OrderOrder Order

Ordrar

Samtliga enheter TF 465 med HKP eller MPA

DOTAH

Rapport Rapport

RapportHemställan

Berörda enheter TF 465 (Dedicerade enheter)

Berörda enheter (Dedicerade enheter)

Enheter ur andra task force

C 5:E FLOTTAN

CTF 53Rapport

Hemställan

Rapport

Rapport

Rapport

Rapport

Rapport

FHQ- N1

Rapport

Textual requirements

© Front End Strategy 2010

Key success points• Focused project, clear purpose and scope• Using the language of the stakeholders• Knowing when to stop modeling• Using a clear operational context as basis for the model• Describing the C2 assets and their usage prerequisite for assessing

capabilities now and in the future• Close cooperation between Subject Matter Experts and architects

An architecture, not for the architect, but for the end user

Lessons Learned

© Front End Strategy 2010

Thank you for listening!

Presenters:

Karl Hertz (Front End) – karl.hertz@frontend.seTommy Nordqvist (Front End) – tommy.nordqvist@frontend.sePer Erik Mårdberg