)KPTo

0QX.ZG9FTaG9Kz:Z

4?bG9Ke=e(s4?bG9Pt(s(XRY

Y‚¯

8@XH6HqGF0ze *#.e/#E$J1)b2JG .+.HY

fghm

G vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJ pvvvv!6vvvv-phUvvvv!

6vvvv/G vvvv!

6vvvv-ohOvvvv!

6vvvv%bvvvv!vvvv/QOvvvv.dG vvvv!

6vvvv-p,hbvvvv!vvvv/B vvvv-

hCUE.1-,h#)G+9Ji1,JGg.C#.1cJ:

kvv1vv\vv1vv3z vv$vv&OvvPvv7G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)1vv.RG vvHvv1vvL0vv7yCf8vvYvvd1vv1vv)0vJjG vrv.Q+G vuvL0v%8vcv!v1vrv.JOv$v.Dv7G vSv1vIbv2vJG vcvM0vM1v)bv2vJG v!v-1v)1v.R

Ybvvvv!vvvv/tvvvv9vvvv.HkvvvvYvvvv"G)Ovvvv0e vvvvSvvvv1vvvvIG)Ovvvv0eG vvvv$vvvv?vvvvJO/#vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJ1vvvv)bvv2vvJG vv.+vv.HYXvv$vv)Ovv!vvPvv!vv7EUvvJGQG8vv,vv. vvSvvLhMh8vvcvv!vv1vvrvv.JOvv$vv.Dvv7G S1IG1)1.RYb!/t93C+"G c!%.

h+vKGG v9vcv!v1vs8vlvL0vg#v)8vPv?v1v"Uv.8v2 vPv$v.Dv9v-Yh+v.8vcv!v1vsqv18v%#vvvlvvv1vvvJ,1vvv16vvv)kvvv1vvv-Ovvv$vvv.Dvvv9vvv-Y#vvvLGOG vvv$vvv& vvvm#vvv)tvvv9vvv.1vvv-kvvvYvvv"G)Ovvv0e,hChXvvF#vv.8vvYvv$vv(vv-G vvuvv9vv.H#vv)G vvEvv=bvv!vv/G vvJGvv.dkvv2O0vv)G)Ovv0e,hG/ v9vMGe1v-t

ov!8v-^v.+vLkGh1v.[v(kv.,hG v9vEvK0vLbv)G)1v9vJGY,h1v1v.fGv\vLgbv!v/

G vvvvJ8

0vvvv)hG vvvvlvvvvLOhG$#vvvv7hG vvvv$vvvv?vvvv9vvvv$vvvvd,hqvvvvJ8vvvv$vvvv16vvvvM+vvvvKGG vvvv9vvvvcvvvv!vvvv1vvvvs1vvvvPvvvv0#vvvv7G$O!.H,hhX.MG c2.QIG $Jb$7p1. J 1",t$.+2b.OIO$.D9-Y.

hqJQG>c-kY1!7G S1I/O.b2JG cM0M1)#E$JG PJD.fDl_-G !-.

&vvPvv#dG vv!6vv-Cf0vv(vvlvvcvv(vv.1vv-,h0vv(vvlvvdtvv"#vv)qvvLCghG[

6vv!vvdbvv!vv1vv-,hCf0vvv?vvvcvvv"C>vvvL+vvvKGG vvv?vvv,vvvJG vvv$vvv2vvvKhdkvvv2EGvvvLGL+vvvKGG vvv9vvvcvvv!vvv1vvvskvvv2#vvv.GR0vvv)

DvPv(v.JRv1vHv(v.G1v)1v.RYhCOvuv(v-kvPv1vF>v(6v.8v-,E&6v-oh v27P vvhG vrv.OQ

b!1-hU!6

/G !6

-b!/&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hUE2-hO!%.

ˆj����x

q¿���±§t�q¿¤���ssrq¿����x

ˆ‚�ˆx3

1P%G !-G LD$)G LD1%h1-&P9c1)

1.HkY"G)O0e

hqvvvvvv.dG vvvvvv!6vvvvvv-p8vvvvvvcvvvvvv. vvvvvv/:oZYHGFED

CBAPp[G vvv$nvvv.FvvvJI:3]hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:odcbaYZ[\]^_‘QRSTUVWX

IpG!07[0o.&Q:104].

hqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oQRST~}|{z

yxwvutsrqponp[G En

J0J:28].

hkvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvFbnvv)G1vv)pb

ovv$nvvLnQnXpvv2nG vv!6vv-ob

nvv(rvv,ovv$nvv.Cf6

QnOovv.doG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/

G vv!vv-7bnvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%qvv.d:z#nvv<nvv!

ovvuovv%hn#nvv<nvv"oC

n+rvv"pG vvupvv9

nvv.1nvv1rvv)p,tnvv$nvv<nvv"pQn>

ovv"m

GOrvv9nvv#

r>nvvLnC

o>nvvLnGAn,k

nvvrnvv.d

n:#nvv)r0nvvcrvv$nvv"o pvv2#pvv)re

ovvJr

hnImEp nvv/&pvvV

rvvmpG vv(6vv,nvv.Qpbnvv!nvv/

qpvv1vvLnGWm?k

nvvcnvv$pvv!

nvv:rG

rvv1nvv,ovv.Oo,;

ovv%6q

nvv.d

n:#nvv)r0nvvcrvv$nvv"o pvv2#pvv)r&pvvV

rvvmpG vv(6vv,nvv.QpEp nvv/

Unv0

nIpG

rvcnvV

rvLpbnv!nv/qpv1vL

nGWm?knvcnv$pv!

nv:rG v(6vV

nv.Qni,;ov%6q

nv.d

n:#nv)r0nvcrv$nv"o pv2#pv)r

G rvcnvV

rvLpEp nv/C

nfr

8nvfpv1v3

nG vS6v$rvQ

obnv!nv/qpv1vL

nG[nv1rv)p?k

nv#n

&rv9ov%r+ov%r,k

nvfnvYpv2

nv:rG

rv1nv,ov.Oo

hnG vv(6vvVnvv.Qni,k

nvvrnvv. ovv.G:#nvv.

nvv(nvv.C

ntrvv<nvvLob

nvv$nvv0k

hnCn

qnvv"7C

n>rvvLkG,q

nvv.d

n:+nvv"r&nvvrnvvV

rvv9ovvuovv%r

#p)rDn

r8

uo%r?q

n. o

.G:/n

.qn

.dn

:kn

Kn

pvn

kn

Yr!p2C

oh8p1-p#n)rC

nRn

.Aoy(1).

hkvv1vv-C0vvYkvv.b

nvv)rCn

1pvv2+ovvLn0rvvLnInSqnvv.d

n:qnvv.d

n:QnO

ovv.doG vv!6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-o

bnv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!nv%:zC

nXnv"6G v!

6v-ob

nv)G rv?ov$ovcnv7p#nv)rt

nv.f

nqnv2rv!nv(nv.,k

nvunv.f

n pv!rv1nv,ov.Op0nv.reo

G vvP6vv2rvv:phnt

nvv.f

n pvv!vv(

6vvVnvv.Qni0nvv.reoG$

nDnvvJp,k

nvv?nvv.AnG vv!

6vv-o1pvv(

nvv.,k

nvv,nvvJnG&

nvv.G vv!

6vv-o pvv1

nvv.rep

(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG)>v.QI,1v.HG)>v.QIE v/&vVvmG v(v,v.Q1vLqv%(2268),hkv1v-1vJd

vlva:zC>vLkGybv\v.Ak,hEftv.f vlva:zCn

>rvLkGyCGvL>v-1vPv(vJh vlvaBGvL0vrv.dkv1v-:zEp&

6v$nv.1

nvrnv.Dot

ov%r

kp1$n)rOn!n

mn#p)rG$

o#n%ryChQOg1Lq%(4767,7533),C#. laG (WCb0gkl1-zb\.Ay.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘5

G rv?ov$ovcnv7p,hnt

nvKn

pvvn+ov%r8

nv2nvdl

nv(nv.0nv.renG vrpv1

nv.#nv7p,&nvErv)oG!GpvL

ohfn

#pv)Cn

+rv"pG vJ7&rv1nv.,

hnG$n

h6 o

.fn

0n.renG r

rp1n

.#n7p@@y(1).

hkvv1vv-8vvcvv!vv1vvrkvv.bnvv)pG vv(6vv2pvv28U

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%nC

n&6vv-oq

nvv.d

n:zC

nDnvv3

7

G J8

0)pEp n

/G !6

-pG r

En(p1lp1

67o

G P6$rE

n7oy(2)G&9,/.

hbvv)C1vv21vv)tvvcvv3Sqvv.d:zbvv!vv1vvuvv%1vv. vvP6vv2vv1vv"hG vvPvv(6vv7,kvv(&6vv-o vv1vvQ

#vv)bvv2vvJbvv!vv/Ovv2vv1vv"hOvv(6vv7PtvvLG vvLDvv$vv)kvvlvv.Xvv:bvv1vv(vv.g#vv)GvvSvv1vv7G vv!vv-pkvv9vv$vvPvv-G vv(6vv.Q,h vv1vvQ#vv)bvv2vvJmbvv!vv/Ovv2vv1vv"hOvv(6vv7PtvvLG vvLDvv$vv),kvv.qvvSvvcvvL

>v!vJg#v)GvSv1v7G v!v-pE/6

tv.f#v<v!v-tv$v<v"Rv?vLI0v2vQhQqv,v.,kv,v2tvK vv

EPr

CUv.1v9v,v.Q0vFo

kv9vEv.Jbv(v,v.hQqv,v.E/6

8vEv.8v:bv(v-P&v.1v-tv$v.8vEv.Jbv)+vvKgG vvSvv?vvLIhQqvv,vv.,hEf

6Gqvv9vvVvv.OkGkvv2Ovv2vv1vv"hOvv(6vv7Gvv1vvL#vv)G>vv9vv,vv.Okvv2

G0aO(7hO21"y(3).

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISCGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qj1vvfvv1vvL+vvKGG vv!vvlvvakvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv$vvcvv7,1v.HkvLhVG v?v$vcv71vLqv%(876),h#vPv!v%bv)C1v2+vL0vLIhDvK0vlv7QXv2G v!

6v-obv(v,v$v.h8v$v.#v-

bv(vJg:zG rv$nvrrvYpv27

nv,ov%rq

nv2rv"nG

rvHnv0n

Fpvspyhn

kpv2QphnG0nv7p:zG

rv$nvrrvYpv271

nv1rv(nv,ov%ryCGvL>v-kv2tv9v.HG v?v$vcv7,1.H+JG07+KgG$#7 1.eG ?$c71Lq%(856),hG !laG $Kt.Q -.

(2)G vEvJ0v=bv!vrv-G v2vHv.Qjkv2UvEv1vEv-1vVv1vfv7G v?vMekv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,bv(v.Gf1v.HG vJ0v)0vPvL

1v1v)Qqv$v2(38h39),qv.dG vEv.kvaG1v)Dv?vL:kv28vfv!v1vsG v9vcv!v1vs(1/99)hUv!v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tvvv9vvv.HG$OHG vvv$vvvlvvvLO1vvvLqvvv%(287)bvvv)G1vvv)bvvv2vvv.SQXvvv2G vvv!vvv-bvvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.,hG)#vvv.eCDvvv$vvvJkvvv2G v$vPv(vJ(1/236),hG v\v2vLG&v2kv2G v$vcv?v%G vuv2v1vL(11/227)1vLqv%(11572),[hkv1v-#vEv$vJ1v)EOvEv.bh v%CQg#v)DvJ0v<v-E/#vcv(vcv(kv.,h v-Rv.+vJ#vLOv"UvEv1vF,0vcv(v2:#vLOv"bv)bv$vL1v)bv2vJG vcvM0vM],tvK vvqv.dG v,v1v<v$v2kv2#v?v$vdG vMhGFvJ(1/60)QhGgCDv$vJhG v\v2vLG&v2hG v2vMGQhkvv1vv-#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)EOvvEvv.bh+vv.#vvJ vvQ,h vv%0vvVvvLM1vv. vvPvv$vv.Y,hqvvJDvvuvv%G$ vv2vv.&vv2hRvvcvv1vv3

G$Q&v.DhW1v#&v-DvPv) vfv1vLg,hG v!vlvaG v$vKtv.Qkv2G v$v9v)1vcv1v(v-CGvL>v-G v\v2vLG&v2bv)C1v2+vL0vLISk2G $c?%G$hO]1Lq%(7351)(7/229).

(3)CGvvL>vv-G1vv)C1vv2Rvv1vv2vv7pkvv2#vvVvv(vvlvv-1vvLqvv%(35526)(7/224)hG vv0 vvuvv.Fvv2kvv2Ebvv9vvrvv.OC+vv"G vvPvv(vv71Lq%(10)(1/54)hG1)C12b.U%k2t9.HG M+J(1/197,196)hG1)G $2.Qck2G M+J=

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘6

hbvvv)C1vvv2G vvvJQOGASqvvv.d:z0vvv.Dvvv2vvvKG&vvv.eG$tvvv1vvv.ShEkvvv\vvv.Q+vvv%tvv1vvm0vvfvv2vv(vv.fOvv,vvLG vvEvv$vvrvv/,hUvv.#vv,vv%,h vv$vv<vvrvv.dPQI#vv)1vvL

5#vvd8vvrvv.ih0r1)Cb_%,hCkY"hCQ>F#)C#<.dG ?2.db2.OI#)G $f9L0)y(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:G vvvv$vvvvrvvvvVvvvv.O:#vvvv)+vvvvKGCf

6G vvvv!

6vvvv-n>vvvvcvvvv",+vvvvKGG)Ovvvv0e+vvvv.CkvvvvYvvvv"

G$O0vv.f,h+vv.O0vv)G vv!6vv-pG

6vvKpj1vv-G vvPvvcvv.OIhG vv(vv?vv.I,hCf

6G vvcvv2vvJ vv.8vv$vvPvvv

1vv-hGOvv9vvrvv.ebvv!vv1vv- vv-G vv?vv(6vv7hG vvuvvLG#vv7,hCf6

G>vv9vv,vv.OGJG vvcvv2vvJkvv2Uvv0ICh

Uvvv.eChevvv1vvvLP vvvvbvvv!vvv/evvv1vvvLG vvvP7vvv(6vvv7/0vvv(vvvlvvvcvvv-:oZYHG

FEDCBAPp[G vvvvvvvvvv$nvvvvvvvvvv.FvvvvvvvvvvJI:3],oedc

ba785p[Bdbp$LnGf:85].

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvuvv!vvlvv1vv)G vv9vv$vvPvvv1vv.)Ovv0ehG/>vv9vv,vv.Okvv2[vv.bvv7G vv!

7vv-p,+vvKG+vv.[vvL0vvsG vv(vv?vv.I,h+vvKG+vv.[vvL0vvsG vvPvvcvv.OI,kvv./qvv9vvVvv.O

kvv2G)Ovv0ehG vvPvv1vvLbvv!vv1vv-1vv. vvrvv!vv1vv"Gvv1vvL#vv)G>vv9vv,vv.Okvv1vv-1vv. vvuvv<vv1vvLkvv2evv1vvLEO0ehk2e1LO(67,h/D.dh/q.IE/

61. !

6-p.

Y Y Y

=1vvLqvv%(89)(1/22)hbvv2vvJG vv!vv-1vv)CDvv$vvJkvv2RhGFvvJgbvv!vv/tvv9vv.HG vvM+vvJ$1vv1vv-1vvLqvv%(1091)

hG1vv)G vv?vv.Rjkvv2Uvvlvv.IG vvVvvlvv.I(1/476)h8vv$vv.#vv-:zkvv.&vv_vvLhGCbvv$vv. vvuvv%,kvv(ftvv.fG>vv9vv,vv.OhGq9V.O,k!1u)b"#(,.LG$&21.AhO(9,%b!1,%G P0ey.

(1)QhGgG)#vvv.eCDvvv$vvvJkvvv2G vvvM+vvvJ1vvvLqvvv%(737),h#vvv)[vvvL0vvvrvvv-CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv2&vvvcvvv1vvv%kvvv2G vvvEvvv!vvv1vvv7(1/630,211),hG vvvJ0vvv!vvv$vvv2kvvv2G vvvlvvvLOhS1vvv$vvv#;vvv.QG vvvHvvv\vvv.H(5/269)1vvvLqvvv%8151hG1vvv)G ?.Rjk2Ul.IG Vl.I(1/630).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘7

1.Hh>.HG JG.dk2G)O0e

hqvvv.dG vvv!6vvv-p8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oedcba78563

412p[Bdbpvvvvvv$vvvvvvLnGf:85]hqvvvv. vvvv-8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:oOBADCp[Bdbpv$vLnGf:19]hqv.dG v!

6v-p8vcv. v/:oedcba

6587214pG!0vvvvvvvvvvvvv7[G$&vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvcnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.e:153],qvvvvvvvvvvvvv.d

#?.+J:zG P7

2o":G 2JY,hG S2,.Jy(1).

bnv)rb

nv.FpvSnv7n

Zqnv. nv:r:q

nv.d

nQnOov.doG v!

6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%n:

z#nvvv)rCn

DrvvvJ

nKn

kpvvv2Cn

#rvvvLp&nvvv.+nvvvK

nG#nvvv.

nvvv1rvvvQ

nkpvvv1vvv-pk

nvvv,ovvv.nQnO4yCGvvvL>vvv.g(2)hkvvv2 vvvlvvva

qn

.dn

:z#n)rbn$p"nb

n$n0k

n

1rQn

bn!n

1r-pCn

#rLo&n

.kn,o.nQnO4y(3).

h v!v2vHv.Qjbnv)rC

n1pv2+ovLn0rvLnInSq

nv.d

n:qnv.d

nQnOov.dnG v!

6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!v-ob

nv!nv1v-p

hnB pv-phnOnv!

6v%n:ztov"7C

o#6v9pv20nvJrG

ov!ov.f

nG rv?nv(6v7nEp/

6#nv)rC

n1nv/?q

nv. ov.G:0nv.QnO

ov.dnG v!6v-p!

hn#n)r0n#r

1n/?q

n.dn

:#n)rCn

[n

.bn(p2OnG

n"nG ?n(67

n,hn#n)rb

nVn

.&p2kn

rn

Jr

Cn

1n/y(4).

hkv2G vVvEv1vFbnv)G1v)pb

nv26v.Sm

QnXpv2G v!6v-ob

nv(v,ov$nv.Cn

f6

G v(6v2pv26Unv!

6v/G v!

6v-o

bnvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%nq

nvv.d

n:zC

n1rvvfnvvZ

oG vv(6vv.SpEp nvv/G vv!

6vv-p;

nvv0n

;nvv7l

:#ovv!rvvEpvvJ

lkpvv2G

rvvEnvvLne

p

(1)G&vv_vvL:8vvlvvPvv1vvLG1vv)>vvL0vvLG vv\vv2vvLjkvv28vvlvvPvv1vvLg vv"0vv7G vv$vvKtvv.QI(8/88),hG vvJQG vv$vv(vv<vv.Q vv!vvPvv1vv.[vv2(3/386),hG JGQ#2k2G $rJ#7,1.Hk2tLG+17G$GK1. LCj1Lq%(209).

(2)G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvVvvv!vvvF,1vvv.HEPGGUvvv\vvv!vvvEvvv.Gbvvv!vvv/Uvvv!vvvF>vvv.Qkvvv. vvvVvvv!vvvF#vvvLOhO1vvvLqvvv%(2697)h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG$qvvvYvvv1vvv7,1vvv.H&vvvrvvvZG$Dvvvuvvv.eG vvv2vvv.[vvv!vvv7hQO#vvvEvvvJ;vvv.JG$#vvv.Q1Lq%(1718).

(3)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2G vv$vv.XvvdG vvPvv.1vvs,hPtvvLgG vv2vvHvv.Qj#vvcvv!vvrkvv.kvv2tvv9vv.HG/bvv9vvVvv.e1vv. vvuvv9vv.H

hG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.HEPGG>vv9vv,vvJG vvcvv.#vv"ChG vvEvv.tvv%kvv#Gvv\vv#Gvv0aG vvLOvv.d|#vv)evv1vvLbvv!vv%kvvEvvuvv$vv-#LOhO11)Qq$2(7349,7350).

(4)CGL>-k2t9.HG/b9V.e1. u9.HhG P(7,1.HG)q9JGA1P()QO.dG !-|1Lq%(7280).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘8

hn#ovv2rvv9nvvgm

kpvv2G)pOrvv0n

ep

Oovv(6vv7nG vv?

nvv.+pvv!pvv16vv7p,hn#ovv\

6vv!pvv3oOne

pG#rvvLp+m[#ovvP

rvv!pvv%m

]1pvvfnvv1rvvLpD

nvvs5

p1o,nLp0s

nOn#n-oy(1)QhGgG 2H.Qj.

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:G vSv.+vJ:zhn#ov2rv9nvg

mkpv2G)pO

rv0n

ep

Oov(6v7

nG rv?nv.+pv!pv1

6v7pyhCf6

G v.G>v3n

bv!v/G vcv2vJG v9v$vPvv1v.)Ov0e,hG vEvKQ#v)Ov(v)G v?v.+v!v1v7,kv. vcv$v"1v.)Ov0eh v.qv"6

+vv.G vvKj0vv(vvlvvd,C#6vv.G/>vv9vv,vv.Okvv2evv1vvLG)Ovv0e,hevv1vvLG vvPvv(vv70vvYvvLh/

0vv(vvlvvd,kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvuvv!vvlvv1vv)G vv9vv$vvPvvv1vv.)Ovv0ehG vv9vvrvv1vvJ1vvJ0vv)G !

6-p,hG P1Lb!1-k2t"R2AEG0U

k. p!

6-h#9.1c7 LO. -|.

q.dG $& mY:

qv.dRv1vIG)Ov0eG1v)8v1v$v1v7vvvQDv$v-G v!6v-o8vcv. v/vvvqv. v-:O

7v(6v7G v?v.+v!v1v70vv(vvJQLkvv1vv,vv.tvv">vv.+vv!vv1vv7#vv\vv!vvrvv7Ch#vvrvv1vvJI,Cj:kvv2RvvHvvWOhfRvvHvvW

t9.117Chh;(17Che1L+$.#)t"#H. l7 $.>.A1-G $LO!.f(2).

hkpvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvFbnvv)D

ovvKn

0rvvlnvv7n

Sqnvv.d

n:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvS

nvvLnG vvrovvL6GApGO

rvv9nvvrpvv1vv$ovv.G[knvv(pfGO

rvv9nvvrnvv$rvv9ovv%r]k

nvvrnvvJO

nvv2nvvrrvv9ovv%rO

nvv2rvvrkvv.1

nvvcpvv1vvJkG,k

nvv(pf

rCn

GnvvKr

8ovv%r0nvv$pvv1vv(

kvv.hnRpvv$nvv./

k nvvrnvvJ

Xn!n

!r

9o%rX

n0n

/k

1n

cp1JkGy(3).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:#vcv(v/GOv9vrv1v$v.G,0vcv(v2:bv!v/G v\vL0vs,hG vrvLGA0vcv(v2:G vcv!v$v.Ah[v!v2v7

(1)CGL>-k2t9.HG J0.J,1.H#)[!3OeC#LjA1f1LDs1Lq%(6882).

(2)G&_L:t9.HGq9Y.AG VLGWG $P9r1%(1/79)[2c7:#E$JD.#JG lr21$VLG r.+LI.

(3)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qj#v.qv.kkv.kv2tv9v.HG/bv9vVv.e1v. vuv9v.HhG vPv(v7,1v.HG/qv9vJGA1vPv(v)QOv.dG v!

6v-p

|1Lq%(7282)Ohfq. -:zkn

(pfGOr

9n

rn$r9

o%ry.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘9

G vvcvv!vv%Cj:GOvv9vvrvv1vv$vv.Gbvv!vv/O0vv)G vv!6vv-p,kvv(PGGOvv9vvrvv.eG vvcvv2vvJkvvrvvJOvv2vvsOvv2vvr

kvv.

1vcv1vJkG,hEfDv.O0nv$v1v(kv.hnRpv$v./k

kvrvJXv"6Xv0/k

1vcv1vJkG,kv. v.G>v3G v96v$vPvv

1vv$vv.RvvLbvv-G vv!6vv-ohG vvEvvKQ#vv$6vv.PeG vv!

6vv-:oILKNMP

OBADCFp[G Sq.Qis:21].

kvuv)bv!v/G v\vL0vsh v.#vrv9vVvJkG#vdG$1vLGQG v$vrv9vVvJ0v),Gv1vLl#v)Cf

r

0vPv!vvG v\6vLbG v$v(vEvLkv7bv)G v,vJi;$&

6v,v.8

ovYpv!

ov-h8v2vcvJgbv)G v!

6v-pN;1v"

Uv.Dv3G v,vJihEfv̂!v%&vlvPv-1v2vcvZG v$vcv.Uv2kv,v.bv!v/[vL0vsG v(v?v.I;

vuv)#v)Ov.Qbv!v/ev1vLG)Ov0e,hG1v9vfv/kv2G)Ov0eOv(7v7G v?v.+v!v1v7,kv,v.k2[L0sG ,0c,&P#dG !

6-pG c.k17hG P0#7.

q.dG $& mY:

bvv)#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)hXvv.MC&6vv-tvv.f0vvJGvv"G vv$vvPvv?vvJkvv1vvrvvmbvv!vv/G vvEvv!vvs

kv1vrv.d:@@.kvKtvLg,hqv.d:C&v2v#&v.Ovlv1v.f1v)bv1v1v(v7bv)#v?v. vJbv)G vSvcv2v2bv)#vPvLhb,qv.d:qv.dbv2vJG v!v-vvv0vcv(v2:G1v)#vPvcv.OSvvv:z v1vQbv.e

E/hG vKj1vcvJgCRvL#v(v-,/Cqv.d:bv.eC#v\vLo#v)bv.e,h/bv.eCGvVv3o

#vv)bvv.e,h/C#vv1vvLGvv1vvLl#vv)C#vv1vvL, vvuvv)P+vv.Hbvv!vv$vv.Fvvuvv%,hGvv1vv.Qtvv%,;vv%0EJKCq.Ge0r1P.fG$#.Q1 QGF,%,k1,JeG)O0ehn0o<!

n%oy(1)(2).

(1)G v<v!v%kv2G v!vfv7:G vuvPvLhG v?vLM,0vrv.d:;nv!nv%nG)&v.AhG vPv1vmh&vEv.g0nv<

rv!pv$nv-o;

nv!rv$kv.k

nv.&rv<nv!nv%nhn8

nv<v!

6v%n1v$vcv(v/

G&vuvPvLDvLkv--Cj:[vLkv-,h>v$vcv,v.;ov!rv%o,0vrv.d: v$v)#v.Jh v%0vHvJTO0v(v-Rv2A,qv.dG vSv.bvL:

GvLL#v)G vJ&v1v.h v%0v<v!v%O0v(v-Rv2Al,Cj: v%0v?vLDv-Rv2A,h vcv"+vKGG v$vcv(v/G v!vfv.j+v.G v$vLGO+v(v.,kv(fG/1v9vJGYkv2G vJ0v)+v.+vJe v-h>vLMkv1v-,G&v_vL:G vrv.#v.SG v$vEv1v] v!vlv1vLhRB1v.Oj#v.OI[;!%]UlE7(1002).

(2)CGvL>v-kv2tv9v.HG v2vJYhG v(v,v2bv(v,v.(1/17)tv$v.CGvL>v-C1v.bv$vLhkv2tv9v.1v-G vPv(v)G v.GQOIk2G l9)(3/517)1Lq$2(210,211),hG ,1<$2k2#?$dG MhGFJ1Lq%(849).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘10

1.H8lP1LG)O0e

hq. -8c. /:o}|{zyxwvpG!07[Bdbp$LnGf:20].

hkvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvFbvv)bovv$nvvLnSC

nf6

QnOovv.doG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-p

hnOnvv!

6vv%nq

nvv.d

n:zG)O

rvv0n

eoCn

fr

8nvvSrvv,nvvJnC

nf/Ep

nvv-nEp/

6G vv!

6vv-o,hnC

nf6

#ovvEnvv$6vvJkGQnO

ovv.do

G vv!6vv-p,hn8

ovvrpvv1vv%nG vvV

6vv0In

,hn8ovv&r8pvv2nG vvM6t

nvv.In

,hn8nvvVovv.enQn#nvvY

nvv.fn

,hn8nvvEovv@

6G rvv2nvv1rvv:

nEpfr

GOr

9n

\n

cr

:nEp

n1r-pO

n2p10k

y(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vvKG>vv.GHG vv(vv2vv2| vv?vv2vvLGFvv1vv"vvvbvv!vv1vv-G vvPvv0evvv vv$vv.Ovv# vv-bvv)

G)Ovvv0eC>vvv.1vvv-1vvv,vvvKGG vvv?vvv.GH,tvvv$vvv.>vvv.A#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=bvvv$vvvLShkvvv1vvv-zG)O

rvvv0eoCn

fr

8nvvvSrvvv,nvvvJnC

nf/Ep

nvvv-nEp/

6G vvv!

6vvv-o,hnC

nf6

#ovvvEnvvv$6vvvJkGQnO

ovvv.doG vvv!6vvv-p|,

hn8ovrpv1v%nG vV

6v0In

hn8ov&r8pv2nG vM6t

nv.In

,hn8nvVov.enQn#nvY

nv.fn

hn8nvEov@

6y+vKG8vlvPv1vL v*Ov0e

1vv#Qtvv.&vv-hG)Ovv0eCbvv%q0vvSvv$vv"tvv"#vv.C#vvLG vv!6vv-o1vv-hQOvv. vv-,h8vvLc#vv.&vv,vv/

G vv!6vv-bvv(vv-hQOvv. vv-,tvv$vv.qvv.dG vv!

6vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oOBADCp

[Bdbpvvv$vvvLnGf:19]h vvuvv)+vvKgCQtvv.&vv-,kvv. vvSvv2A0vvlvvP6vvL1vv#Qtvv.&vv-,h0vvlvvPvvL1vv?vv$vv1vvd

C>MGF-.

(1)>vMA#v)DvJ0v=qvVv7>v2vL0v"bv!v1v-G vPv0eG v\v.0v"G v$vSv,v.Qkv2Ov&G v- v!v(v2v2|bv)G)Ov0e

hG)0vvv$vvv.fhG)DvvvPvvv.fhbvvv0#vvv.JG vvvPvvv.bvvv7hqvvvJCGvvvL>vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)0vvv$vvv.f,1vvv.H1vvv1vvv.fG)0$.fhG)O0ehG)DP.f1Lq%(8).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘11

q.dG $& mY:

hkv1v-bnv)rC

n1pv2+ovLn0rvLnInS#vLkv.b

kv.qnv.d

n:zG v$ovP

rv!pv%o#nv)rOnv!pv%nG

rv$ovP

rv!pv$ov.fn

#p)r pPn

.&p-phn0nJpgpy(1).

bnv)r1v,vM1v)D

nvupv1v%p

1rv)p#ovcnv.hp0nv7

nbnv)rC

n1pv1v-pb

nv)r>nvJ

8gpCn

&6v-oO

nv#n

dn

QnOov.dnG v!

6v-p

Unv!

6v/G v!v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%nb

nv)pG)Ov0e?knvrnv.d

n:zG)pO

rv0n

eoCn

fr

8ovPrv!pv%nq

nv!rv2ovv

n

pv!6v-p8

nvcnv.

nv/,hnC

nfr

8ov.n v2hn>

rv,nvvn

Ep nv/G v!

6v-p8

nvcnv.

nv/,hn8

ovVnv!

8v26G vV

6v0n

In

G rv$nvu

rv9ov.1nv7n,

hn8o

&nO

8jnG M

6tn

.In

G r

$nlr

LohX

n7nyQhGgCD$J

(2).

bnvv)rC

n1pvv2qpvv0

n1nvv7n

bnvv)rQn>

ovv"m

#pvv)rCn

+rvv"pG vvS6vv.ep

bnvv)rC

n1pvv1vv-pC

n&6vv-oO

nvv#n

dn

QnOovv.dn

G v!6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%n#nv.G)pO

rv0eo?,qnv.d

n:zC

nfr

0vPrv!pv%nq

nv!rv2ovv

n pv!6v-p

(1) vcv"bvMhRv1vIG)Ov0eYDvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLIS v!vVvEv1vFOv,v.#v(v-Ch#v)G v(v.OvI,kvEvJ0v=

C1vv2+vvL0vvLIG vv$vvKtvv.Q,QhGgCDvv$vvJhG vv9vvL#vvKjhG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2,hUvvEvvEvv-G1vv)Dvv2vv.fhG vvEvv.tvv%h8vv$vv.#vv-zhnG

rvvv$ovvv&r#pvvv)o#nvvv)rC

n#pvvv(nvvv-oG vvv(6vvv.Sob

nvvv!nvvv/Op#nvvv.Fpvvv,pvvv%rhnC

n#rvvv.nG pvvv,pvvv%ry0vvv(vvv_vvvL:CDvvv$vvvJkvvv2G vvv$vvvPvvv(vvvJ(2/379),

hG vvv9vvvL#vvvKjkvvv2C1vvv.GHG)0vvv$vvv.fbvvv)QOvvv.dG vvv!6vvv-p|,1vvv.H#vvv.>vvv.Akvvv2CfG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv%#vvv)Ovvv!vvv%

G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.f#vv) vvPvv.&vv-h0vvJg1vvLqvv%(2627),hqvv.d:+vvKGDvvJ0vv=DvvPvv)UvvEvv1vvF,hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.HUvvlvv7G vv$vv&#vv)1vvLqvv%(4998)hkvv2G vvuvv2vvLi(6/530)1vvLqvv%(11726)

hUvEvEv-G1v)Dv2v.fkv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.HPtvLE[v0bGOv%G)0v$v.fbv!v/#v)C#v(v-G v(v.Sbv!v/C&vlvPv,v%hC#v0tv,v%(1/406)1vLqv%(180)hG vEv.tv%kv2G v$vPv9vJQckv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f(1/11)

1vLqv%(22),hG v?vMAG v$vPv9vSv,vJ1v-#v)G vEvJ0v=CGvL>v.gG vSv1vHv.f#v)DvJ0v=bv2vJG v!v-1v)bv$vLh1v)G vcv.UQXv2G v!v-bv(v,v$v.G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.HG v$vPv!v%#v)Ov!v%G v$vPv!v$v.f#v) vPv.&v-h0vJg1vLqv%(10)hkv2tv9v.HG vLqv.b,1v.HG/&v9v,v.Abv)G v$vcv.Uv21vLqv%(6484),h#vPv!v%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H1vv1vv.f8vvlvv.Xvv"G)Ovv0ehCjC#vv.QgCkvvYvv"1vvLqvv%(40),tvv$vv.CGvvLDvv.g

C0Yk

.#)DJ0=C12#.O/G$RcLj,G 2H.Qj1Lq%(11),h#P!%1Lq%(42).

(2)CGvL>v-CDv$vJkv2G v$vPv(vJ(5/3),hG v\v2vLG&v2kv2G v$vcv?v%G vuv2v1vL(19/426)1vLqv%(1036),

hChQOgG1v)Dv2v.fkv2UvEv1vEv-1vLqv%(160)hqv.dbv(v-G vSv1vIRvcv1v3G$Q&v&hWkv28vcv!v1vrv-bv!v/G $P(JEO(.OgUE1F(33/226).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘12

N,hnCn

fr

0nvvvvPrvvvv!

nvvvv%nG

rvvvv$ovvvvP

rvvvv!pvvvv$ovvvv.fn

#pvvvv)r pvvvvPnvvvv.&pvvvvv

nhn0nvvvvJpc

n;qnvvvv.d

n:knvvvv#n

j7G)pOrvvvv0

nep

Cn

krvvvYnvvv"o?q

nvvv.d

n:G)p0vvv$nvvv.f

oqnvvv.d

n:hn#nvvv.G)p0vvv$nvvv.f

o?q

nvvv.d

n:zC

nfr

8ovvv&r#pvvv)n1pvvv. vvv!

6vvv-p,

hn#n0Fpun

9p-phnto

9o

2p-phnQoOo!p-phnG

r2n

cr

=p1n

cr

Jn

G r

$n.rJpy(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:+vvKG0vvJdbvv!vv/G vv9vvcvv$vv1vv%,hCf

6G)Ovv0e0nvvcovv%oG$Qtvv.f,hevv1vvLG$Qtvv.f

kv. v$vPv!v%Dvrkv.G

6vKjCOiG$Qtv.f,hCOi#v.Ch>v3G v!

6v-pbv!v1v-,htvm0vJg

b)^!%G (6.Sp,hb)G 9cJj EJhOG !6

-.

Y Y Y

(1)CGvL>v-bv2vJG vLRGbkv2G v$vVv(vm(11/127)1vLqv%(20107)G)#v.eCDv$vJbv)C1v2qv01v7bv)bvv$vvLh1vv)bvv(vv2vvPvv7qvv.d:qvv.dQ>vv":0vv.QOvv.dG vv!vv-#vv.G)Ovv0ekvvKtvvLgkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(4/114)

hbv2vJ1v)Dv$v1vJkv2G v$v(v9vHv31vLqv%(301),h#vEv$vJ1v)&vVvLkv2tv9v.1v-8vcv_v1v%qvJQG vVv0I(1/

401)1vvLqvv%(392),hqvv.dG vv,vv1vv<vv$vv2kvv2#vv?vv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvEvv@,1vv.HkvvYvv"G vvEvv@

hG vcv$vLI1vLqv%(5262)QhGgCDv$vJhG v\v2vLG&v2hQ>v. v-Q>v.dG vVvEv1vF(3/357)tv$v.UvEvF

EO(.Og:G S1IRc13G$Q&&hWk28c!1r-b!/G $P(J(28/252).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘13

1.Hq.dG !6

-p8c. /:

oedcba78563412p[Bdbp$L

nGf:85].

hnbnvv)rC

n1pvv2+ovvLn0rvvLnInSq

nvv.d

n:qnvv.d

nQnOovv.doG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-p

hnOnv!

6v%n:z8nv?pv2AoG$

nbrv$nv.do0nv.renG vrpv1

nv.#nv7p,knv9nv?pv2AoG vV

6v0Io

,knv9nvrov.do:0nv.QnH

8Cn

&nv.

G vV6v0I

o,knv1nvrov.do:Ep&

6vvpb

nv!nv/G

nv1rvLm,;ov%68

nv?pv2AoG vV

6vJnqnv7o

,knv9nvrov.do:0nv.QnH

8Cn

&nv.G vV

6vJnqnv7o

,knv1nvrov.do:Ep&

6vvpb

nv!nv/G

nv1rvLm,;ov%60nv?pv2AoG vV

8v1nv.eo,knv1nvrov.do:0nv.QnH

8Cn

&nv.G vvV

8vv1nvv.eo,knvv1nvvrovv.do:Ep&

6vvvn

bnvv!nvv/G

nvv1rvvLm,;ovv%68

nvv?pvv2AoG$

nbrvv$nvv.dob

nvv!nvv/P

n pvvvn

knvv1nvvrovv.do

G v!6v-ob

nvM6hn>nv"6:Ep&

6vvn

bnv!nv/G

nv1rvLm,;ov%60nv?pv2AoG)pO

rv0n

eo,knv1nvrov.do:0nv.QnH

8Cn

&rv:n

G vvP6vv0

neohnC

n&nvv.G)O

rvv0eo,knvv1nvvrovv.doG vv!

6vv-oN:Ep&

6vvvn

bnvv!nvv/G

nvv1rvvLm1pvvvn

G rvv1nvv.renBG

ovvKo

hn1pvvvvn

Co

brvvv\pvvv2,k

nvvvrnvvv.d

nG vvv!

6vvv-oNkpvvv2tpvvv9

nvvv.1pvvv-p:oedcba78563412p[Bdbp$L

nGf:85]yQhGgCD$J(1).

hkpvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvFbnvv)rb

nvv.FpvvSnvv7n

ZCn

f6

QnOovv.dnG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-p

hnOn!

6%nqn

.dn

:z#n)rbn$p"nb

n$n0k

n1rQn

bn!n

1r-pCn

#rLo&n.k

n,o.nQnO4yQhGgCD$J(2).

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-CDvvv$vvvJkvvv2G vvv$vvvPvvv(vvvJ(2/362),hC1vvv.0vvvcvvv!vvv/kvvv2#vvvPvvv(vvvJg1vvvLqvvv%(6224),hG vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G$hOv](8/296)1vLqv%(7607),qv.dG v,v1v<v$v2kv2#v?v$vdG vMhGFvJkv2tv9v.HG v2vcv=,1v.H#v.>v.A

kvv2G vvEvvPvv.H1vvLqvv%(18367)(10/345)QhGgCDvv$vvJhC1vv.0vvcvv!vv/hG vv\vv2vvLG&vv2kvv2G$hOvv]:hkvv1vv-bvv2vv.O1vv)QGRvvJ,h;vvrvv-C1vv.Dvv.8vv%hevv1vvLg,hXvvcvvlvv->vv$vv.bvv7h1vvrvv1vv7Q>vv.dCDvv$vvJQ>vv.dG vvVvvEvv1vvF.hqvvJ

XcmEO(.OgG S1IRc13G$Q&&hWk28c!1r-b!/EO(.OG $P(J(14/355).

(2)Ovvv2vvvs8vvvHvvvL0vvv?vvv-(U8)h+vvv.kvvv2G vvv$vvvPvvv(vvvJ(6/146)hUvvvEvvvFEOvvv(vvv.OG vvv$vvvPvvv(vvvJG vvvSvvv1vvvIRvvvcvvv1vvv3

G$Q&&hW(42/62).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘14

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h#vvcvv(vv/+vvKGG vvuvv0eC&

6vv-0vv?vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG$#vv7Cf8vv9vv2vvdG)Ovv0e,

hC&6v-/&v?v.Ih/Ovcv.OI v!vHv!vsE/

61v.)Ov0e,tv$v.qv.dG v!

6v-:1pvv

nG v1v.e

BGvvK,h1pvvvn

G vv1vv.eCbvv\vv2,kvv$vv)8vv.kvv2bvv!vv/G)Ovv0ekvv!vv-G vv?vv(6vv7,E#6vv.#vv)Chdh+v!v7Ef

rOnv!pv%n#v)G v$vcv.Uv2,hE#6v.1vcvJG vcvrv.1v7G v9v20ovrnvJ

8Qo+v.G v!

6v-obv!v1v-

1vPv2v3#vcv.Uv1v-G v9v2#v.Jbv!v1v,v.Efr

v%0vcvmG v!6v-bv(v-G1v9vJGAk,kv!v1vQ+v(v.c

&vv?vv.IE/6

1vv.)Ovv0e,qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:oedcba78563412p[Bdbpvvvv$vvvvLnGf:85]kvvv$vvv)#vvv.Jbvvv!vvv/evvv1vvvLG)Ovvv0e

h v.bv(vJg#v.bv(vJg#v)G v\v.bv.Jtv##v<v.dG v?v2v.d,kv(&6v,v.Dv.1v\v7o/"

!$#&%(’p[G loLq.f:23].

/1vvJ6#vv)G vv9vv.Dvv1vvJ1vvSvv,vv.OICf/E vv-E/

6G vv!

6vv-,hCf

6#vvEvv$vvJkGQOvv.do

G vv!6vv-p,hG vvJGvv.dkvv2G)Ovv0e1vvrvv!vv2vv-hqvv. vv2vv-,;vv%1vvcvvJP vvvG$bvv$vv.do,kvv$vv)GOv9vrv.ebv!v/G$bv$v.dOGv"G v?v(6v7#v)Chdh+v!v7,h#v)qvV

6vLkv2Rv2A#v)G$bvv$vv.dG vv.G>vv2vv7bvv!vv1vv-,ChC8vv/1vv2vvcvvZG vv$vvcvv.Uvv2G vv9vv2DvvL#vv,vv.G vv!

6vv-bvv!vv1vv-

Uvv.Q8vvEvv:G vv$vvSvv1vv,vv7EfRvv.AG vv!6vv-bvvlvv.bvv(vv-,hEfRvv.AbvvK1vv-bvv!vv/qvvJQ#vv.

bv(vJg#v)G v$vcv.Uv2tv$v.qv.d8vcv. v/:o*)~}|{zyxwvutp[G v(8vP

nv.A:48,116]kv$v)+vJGgG v!6v-E v/G)Ov0e,hOv!v%#v)

G SLck,.b!/[L0sG (?.I.

Y Y Y

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘15

1.Hh>.HG/O9f(.A1$9.1c7G u9.Hb)t"#.O.Gg

hq.dG !6

-p8c. /:oST~}|{pG!07[G (qE":89]

QhiG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2hevv1vvLgbvv)G vv(6vv2pvv28Unvv!

6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%nC

n&6vv-oQnC

ni

kvv20nvvJpbovv$nvvLn1vv)G vvH

nvv\6vv.HpShnQnq

nvv7k

[#pvv)nG vv96vv.rQnGI]knvvrnvv.d

n:zC

n#ovv9nvv,nvv.8t

ovv.f

n(1)

kpv1v,nv.0nv.G1v)nG vH

nv\6v.Hp?!

nvrnvJr

>pv,rv9ovu

ov%r1pv,

nv.1nv1rvY

nv.An&nvrpv1

6v7k

, nv.rt

nv.f

n#ov.O

nv/vvvvbnv!nv1rv-p

G P6

0eovvvvDn13.hnG8

62n

cr

9o$o.gohn8

nLn

tr

9o$o.&p2X

n!n

!n

9o%ry(2).

hkv2QhG0v7m:z nv.rt

nv.f

n#ov.O

nv/Dv13v.#nv.hnOpvcnv-oEp/

6G88v2nv.bpv2,k

nvrnv.d

n:b

ov$nvLo

QnXp1:o

1p. !6

-pQn1k.hn1p.)pOr

0n

ep

Op0(k

.hn1p$nEn$nJm&n2p1

k.y(3).

(1)G vv9vv,vv.c:G vv9vvEvv1vvL,hG vv$vv9vv,vv.cG vvKj0vvrvvdkvv2G vvSvv2A1vvrvv!vv7G vv$vv2vv./I#vvcvv(vv.gC#vv9vvEvv1vvLhfC&vv9vv%kvv2G)Ovvv0e,hqvvv1vvv"#vvvcvvv(vvv.gC#vvv9vvvLOOhf.G&vvv_vvvL/G vvv(vvv,vvv.0vvv7kvvv2evvvL0vvv3G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=hG$;vvvL/1vvv)G$;vvv1vvvL(5/281)#.OI[+.c]h P.fG cLH/1)#(_.Q(10/500).

(2) vv%C>vvJgkvv2Ovv(vv)G vv(vvPvv.Fvv2,hqvvJPtvvLgG vv,vv1vv<vv$vv2kvv2#vv?vv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJbvv)>vv.1vvL.Skvv2tvv9vv.H

G vvcvv!vv%,1vv.H vv1vvQ$DvvJqvv.d#vvdQOvv.dG vv!6vv-p|(1/174)1vvLqvv%808,hqvv.dQhGgCDvv$vvJ

hC1vv.0vvcvv!vv/hG vv2vvMGQ,hkvv1vv-#vv?vv. vvJ1vv)Ovvcvv1vvJXvvcvvlvv-CDvv$vvJ,h0vvEvv21vv)Ovvcvv1vvJhevv1vvL+vv$vv.,tvv$vv.CGvvL>vv-#vvLI;vv.&vv1vv7kvv2tvv9vv.Hbvv0#vv.JG vv(vv2vv.I,1vv.Hh>vv.HG8vv2vv.bvv-|bvv!vv/#vv)COQtvv-1vvLqvv%

13963,CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(3/387)hG1vv)C1vv2Rvv1vv2vv7kvv2#vvVvv(vvlvv-(5/312)

1vLqv%26421,hC1v.0vcv!v/(4/102)1vLqv%2235.hG vJGQ#v2kv2G v$vrvJ#v7,1v.H#v.0v9vrv/#v)8lP1LDJ0=G (22|hq.de1Lgb(Jgq. -|1Lq%239.

(3)hG vvLhG0vv7G vv<vv.&vv1vv7:CGvvL>vv,vv.CDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(4/265,266)#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv2vvJG vv!vv-1vv);vv.1vv:

S,hG vv\vv2vvLG&vv2kvv2G vv$vvcvv?vv%G vvuvv2vv1vvLkvv1vv$vv.PtvvLgG vv,vv1vv<vv$vv2kvv2#vvEvv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJG vvuvv9vv.HhG vv2vv.H

G vvPvv.1vvrvv1vv)1vvLqvv%(806),hqvv.d:QhGgCDvv$vvJhG vv\vv2vvLG&vv2hQ>vv. vv-Q>vv.dG vvVvvEvv1vvFE/Cfkvv1vv->v.1vLkGG v?vcvlv2h+v.Xvcv1vm,tv$v.Ov.b&vlvQG v!vlvabv)C1v2G vJQOGA1vLqv%(810)hqv.dQhGg

G vv\vv2vvLG&vv2kvv2G vvuvv2vv1vvL,hkvv1vv-C1vv.bvv$vvLG vvrvv.Ovv%1vv)#vvEvv$vvJG$OvvJj,h vv%CQ#vv)8vvL>vv$vv-,h1vvrvv1vv7Q>. -#.;.q.f.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘16

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vvvKGhGXvvvFkvvv2qvvv. vvv->vvv"6hbvvv0:oedcba785p[Bdbpvvv$vvvLnGf:85]hkvv2qvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oILKVUXWRQTS^p[G vvvvvvvvv(7vvvvvvvvv.Q:63]hkvvvvvv2qvvvvvv. vvvvvv-N:oE

LKJIPONp[G En

SL:7].

kv. v.G>v3bv!v/>v$v1vdG$#v7G88v2v.bv-bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e,h v.tv.f

#v.Ov/Chbv1vPv/Chev1vL+v$v.CDv1v.A#v.hOvcv,v%E/6

G8v2v.bv-;$&6v-1vcv=E v/

G (6.Sb.#7oMN341278p[G$bLnGa:158].

kvvv. vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/>vvv$vvv1vvvdG$#vvv7Q>vvv./k

h&vvvPvvv.Ak,bvvvL1kvvv.hbvvv?vvv$kvvv.,>vvv(kvvv.hE&vP

kv.,Cf0v9v2vcv.gbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e,hCf0v(vrv.OhG vSvLbv-1vEvPv3#v.>.Ak2G rLBfG c_1%hG P(7G $\,LI,h 1Q ,%G HLhLb)P v.

Y Y Y

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘17

1.H#.>.Ak2G HLhLb)Ob.iG)O0e

hq. -8c. /:o.-0/"!$p[G En

@q:78].

bv)G vEv.QKG$RvcvLjSbnv)G v(6v2pv28U

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%nC

n&6v-o

qnvvv.d

n:zB#ovvvLot

ovvv%r1pvvvH

nvvv$rvvvQ

mG vvv!

6vvv-oC

n#nvvvLn&pvvv21pvvv,pvvv)6:G vvvP

6vvv$rvvvdo,hnG vvv\

6vvv.bnvvv7o

,hnG rvvv?pvvv,

nvvv.Oo,

hnG rv,pv?

rvLnIo

,hnG rv?nv$nv.b

nv7o

,knv(p&

6v-o#nv)rk

nv.Qnb

nG v?

nv$nv.bnv7n

qpv1vJn

Rpv2rvLm,k

nvrnvJr

Gnv!nvdnQp1

rvrnv7n(1)

G)pOrvvv0e

p#pvvv)rb

ovvv(ovvvrpvvv-pEp/6

Cn

fr

0nvvvLr>pvvvdn,hn#nvvv)rGO6b

nvvv.Onbrvvv.niG

rvvv?nvvv.+pvvv!pvvv1

6vvv7p,knvvv(p&

6vvv-o#pvvv)r

>ovv<nvv.(2)>

nvv,nvv(6vv%n,knvvrnvv.d

nQn>ovv"l:0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-p!h

nEpfr

Unvv!

6vv/hnU

nvv.en,qnvv.d

n:zhnEpf

r

Unv!

6v/hnU

nv.en,knv.Orb

ov.G1pvJn

brv.niG v!

6v-pG

6vKpjO

nv$6v.tov%rG v$ovP

rv!pv$pv1v)nhG v$ov&r#pv(pv1v)nbpv2nv.On

G !6

-pyQhGgCD$JhG 9L#Kj,hq.d:DJ0=DP)UE1F(3).

hkvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvF:z#nvv)rknvv.Qnb

nG rvv?nvv$nvv.b

nvv7Rpvv2vvLkGk

nvv$nvv.Jnk

nvv$pvv1vv9

nvv9ovv-o>nvv.+pvv!pvv1

6vv7ly(4)

(1)G vL1vrv7:1vuvPvLG vLGAhkv9vEv,v.hOvuv)G v2v.AG v$v.DvJI,hGDvJG vL1vs,h+v2bvLikv2Dv2v"8vSvJ1v-G vv2ovv,vv%h8vvPvv9vvcvv.Q vvfvv1vvLg.G&vv_vvLG vv(vv,vv.0vv7kvv2evvL0vv3G vvEvvJ0vv=hG$;vvL/1vv)G$;vv1vvL#vv.OI[Q1vvs]DvvLa

G LGA#dG 2.AUlE7(343).

(2)>ovv<nvv.:1vvYvv%G vv?vv1vv%1vvcvvJ+vv.;vv.A#vv<vv!vv<vv7>vv$vvd>vv<vv.I,h+vv.G vvSvv2AG vv$vv?vv$vv.Y,kvv?vv<vv.>vv,vv(vv%,Cj:>vv$vv.bvv.J>vv,vv(vv%.G vv(vv,vv.0vv7kvv2evvL0vv3G vvEvvJ0vv=hG$;vvL/1vv)G$;vv1vvL#vv.OI[>vv<vv.]DvvLaG vv?vv1vv%#vvd

G <.AUlE7(138).

(3)Qhj+vKGG v?vMAbv(v-kv2DvJ0v=[v.0v"G)#v.eCDv$vJkv2G v$vPv(vJ(4/131,202),hG v9vL#vKjkv2C1v.GHG$#v<v.dbv)QOv.dG v!v-|,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2#v<v"G vVv0IhG vVv1v.ehG vVvJqv71vLqv%(2863),hUvvEvvEvv-G1vv)GvvM0vv$vv7kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvVvv1vv.e(3/195)1vvLqvv%(1895)hG vvEvv.tvv%kvv2G v$vPv9vJQckv2tv9v.HG vVv.e1vLqv%(1534)hqv.d+vKGDvJ0v=UvEv1vFbv!v/RvLWG vSv1vHv1v)h v%0vvvHvvvL>vvv.ghhGkvvvrvvv-G vvvK+vvv2vvv2,hUvvvEvvvEvvv-G vvvSvvv1vvvIRvvvcvvv1vvv3G$Q&vvv&hWkvvv28vvvcvvv!vvv1vvvrvvv-bvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvvPvvv(vvvJ(28/406,29/336).

(4)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjbv)G1v)bv2v.SQXv2G v!v-bv(v,v$v.kv2tv9v.HG vlv9v),1v.Hqv.dG v(v2v2|Ov9vLhf1vcvJj

C#v.QkG8v(vuvLh&v,v.1vLqv%(7054),h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG)#v.QI,1v.Hh>v.H vMhe>v$v.bv7G v$vPv!v$v1v)bv(vJ^,.QG l9)hk2t"D.dh8EL0%G HLhLb)G \.b7h#l.Qq7G ?$.b71Lq%(1849).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘18

hk1-:zCn

1pJn

br.niG

r?n

.+p!p16

7p,hnCn

&n.1n1r)nC

n^r

,oLpto%ry(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:+vKG0vEvKQ#v)G vJbv.IE v/G v?v.+v!v16v7,0v.Bdkv0f,0v.Bdkv0f,/?

0vvv.C+vvv"G vvv9vvv.Dvvv1vvvJ,0vvv.C+vvv"G)0vvv$vvv.f,tvvv!vvv,vvv%EGvvv.IEPG>vvv.AG vvvEvvvLH,/

0vv(vv9vvPvv2vv.f0vv.kvv0f@.0vv.qvvEvv\vv.&vv2,0vv.1vv(vv2tvvKG0vv.1vv(vv2tvvKG,/!+vv%Rvv2AhGDvJ,G v$vPv!v$v.fRv2AhGDvJ,h/0ovJbv/1vJbv.iG v?v.+v!v1v7;h v,vKG v$v.qvv.dG vv$vv,vv.>vvLj:vvv0vv. vv!vv$vv,vv.>vvL0vv)?hqvv.d:G$&vvVvv.Qjvvv0vv. vv%&vvVvv.Q?qvv.d

QO.dG !6

-p|:zCn

1pJn

br.niG

r?n

.+p!p16

7p,hnCn

&n

.1n1r)nC

n^r

,oLpto%ry.

kvvv. vvv.G>vvv3G vvvJbvvv.I1vvv.)Ovvv0e:C0vvv,vvv.G)Gvvv.I,C0vvv,vvv.G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv.fC0vvv,vvv.G vv$vv&#vv(vv.f,+vvuvvKGbvv(vvJG/Ovv9vvfvv.;vv7hG vvEvv=,0vvEvv<vv,vv%bvv!vv/G vvrvv9vv.d1vv.Ovv%G)O0e1.O%G)0$.f.

q.dG $& mY:

qvvv.dC1vvv.G vvvcvvv2vvv.S:tvvv"#vvv.GvvvLLbvvv)Obvvv.iG)Ovvv0ehG vvvrvvvLBf#vvv)&vPv3Ch1v!vJCh>v(vQCh#vK+v3Ch[vL0vrv7,kv,v.#v)bvMGAG v?v.+v!v1v7;1v" vv$vv.GGvv9vvVvv%#vv,vv.>vvLjhC&vvVvv.Qj,kvvrvv.dG vv$vv,vv.>vvLj:0vv. vv!vv$vv,vv.>vvL0vv)hqvv.d

(1)+vKGG v!vlva1v. vVv1vfv7G v$vKtv.QI v%G>vJgkv2G vVvEv1vFh/kv2ev1vLgkv1v$v.G[6v!vcv:bv!v1v-#v)tv9v3

G vvPvv(vv7,hG vv?vvMAG$hd#vv(vv-Ovv1vv#8vv28vvHvvL0vv?vv-kvv2qvvVvv7G vv$vv,vv.>vvLjhG$&vvVvv.Qj8vvcvv!vv1vvsOvv$vv.Dvv7

G vvSvv1vvIY+vvKgG vvrvvVvv7QhG+vv.G vvSvv1vvHvv.fbvv)>vv.1vvL1vv)bvv2vvJG vv!vv-S1vv!vvlvvakvvrvv.d|:z#nvv.1nvv.d

o

Onbrv.niC

n+rv"G v?

nv.+pv!pv16v7pyh v1vQkv1v- vlvaz1nv1rv)nC

n^rv,nvLpt

ov%ryhqvJPtvL+v.G vSv1vI8v2vckv. v!v$v& vmCGvL>v,v.

G v2vHv.Qjkv2bvJI#v.GXvd#v(v,v.:kv2tv9v.HG v$v(v.qv3,1v.H#v.0v(v,v/#v)Obv.iG v?v.+v!v1v71vLqv%(3518),h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv2vvvLhG vvvVvvv!vvv7hG!OGH,1vvv.H&vvvVvvvLG$Nv̂vv. vvv$kvvv.Ch#vvv_vvv!vvv.#kvvv.1Lq%(2584).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘19

G$&vvvVvvv.Qj:0vvv. vvv%&vvvVvvv.Q,qvvv.dUnvvv!

6vvv/G vvv!

6vvv-ob

nvvv!nvvv1vvv-phnB pvvv-phnO

nvvv!6vvv%n:zC

n1pvvvJn

brvvv.ni

G vv?nvv.+pvv!pvv1

6vv7phnCn

&nvv.1nvv1rvv)nC

n^rvv,ovvLpt

ovv%ry(1),hevvYvv3 vvK vvvevvYvv2kvv.RvvJ0vvJkG,G&vv9vv,vv/

t0#-Y(2).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:C1vvv.G vvvcvvv2vvv.S+vvv.Rvvv1vvvIG)Ovvv0eG1vvv)8vvv1vvv$vvv1vvv7Y,hG vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.OCf

6

G vvJbvv.hiG vv9vv21vvfvv1vvLG)Ovv0e:0vv.C+vv"#vvuvv7,0vv.C+vv"G vv\vv.Fvvm,0vv.C+vv"&?J..

0v.C+v"tvKG..+vKg#v)Obv.hiG v?v.+v!v1v7;1v"0vrv.d,C0v,v.G v$v&#v(v.f,C0,.G)G.I,0.C&V.QG !

6-p,0.b2.OG !

6-p,h+uKG@@.

+vKG+v.G v.G>v3+vKG+v.G vKj0vEv<v,v%,0vEvLcG vrv!v.H,kvcv(vJ vrv.AG vcvJh0vEv<v,v%bv!v/G v!v<v2v.JhG vVv2vL1vJbv.iG)0v$v.f1vJbv.iG)Ov0e:C0v,v.G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.f,0vv.>vv(vvJG vv!vv-,0vv.bvv2vv.OG vv!vv-,C0vv,vv.G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.f0vv.C&vvVvv.QG vv!

6vv-p,

+uKG,0S?c,%h0E<,%1./O%G c.e.

Y Y Y

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2G VlE7G P.1r7.

(2)PtvLgXv$v)QOv. v9v-kv2G vPv1v.Ov7G vSvLbv1v7kv2G vlv9v.hi,G&v_vL:#v?v$v.YG vlv9v.hiRv1vIG)Ov0e

G1)81$17(28/328,329).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘20

1.Hh>.HG JG.dk2G)O0eto!

8-h8Lc#.O.Gg

hqv.dG v!6v-p8vcv. v/:o/.-$#"!p

[G vv2nvvrnvvLnI:208]hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:omlkjihgfe

dcba[p[G vvvvv(8vvvvvPnvvvvv.A:60]hqvvvv. vvvv-8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:o,)*W

XUVSTQpG!07[G$&cn

.e:159].

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:+vvKG+vv.G vv.G>vv3G vvJGvv.dkvv2G)Ovv0et

ovv!8vv-h vv1vvQ1vv2vvcvvYvv-:o/

.-$#"!p[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:208]0vvcvv(vv2:kvv2G)Ovv0e.

0vvvvvvrvvvvvv.d:o,)*WXUVSTQp[G$&vvvvvvvvvvcnvvvvvvvvvv.e:159]

h0vvvrvvv.d>vvv"6hbvvv0:oEFGHIJKLMNOP~}|{zyxwvu@uzvtsrqp[G (8P

n.A:150-151].

kv. v.G>v3G vJGv.dkv2G)Ov0etv!v-,0vcv(v2:G v.G>v3Cf0v!v9vMeG v$vPv!v%1vvv.)Ovvv0etvvv!vvv-Uvvv0I

khRtvvv.I

khUvvv1vvv.#kvvv.hDvvv?

kvvv.h>vvv,vvv.OkG,/0vvvrvvv.dkvvvrvvv]:C&vvv.CU!2h/CRt2,ChCRt2h/CU.e,/1"0?3Cf

r0!9Me1.)O0et!-.

q.dG $& mY:

qvv.dG1vv)bvv2vv.SQXvv2G vv!6vv-obvv(vv,vv$vv.kvv2qvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oSVU

XWp[Bdbpvvvv$vvvvLnGf:106]G!0vvv7:8vvv2vvv1vvvZh>vvv.gC+vvv"G vvvP7vvv(6vvv7hG/Fvvv9vvv0a

h8P.Oh>.gC+"G 2Jb7hG/G90a(1).

(1)G&v_vL:8vlvPv1vLG1v)tv<v1vL v"0v7G v$vKtv.QI(2/92)[v2vcv7OGQ[v1v2v7,1v9vEvrv1vsOv.#v2#vEv$vJG vPv0#v7

G/UJGQG <.&2G \2c7G <. <7b.e1426+vvvv.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘21

bv)bv2vJG v!v-1v)bv$vLohQXv2G v!v-bv(v,v$v.qnv.d

n:qnv.d

nQnOov.doG v!

6v-pU

nv!6v/

G v!6v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%n:z

nv1nv#r

8pv1nv)6b

nv!nv/C

o#6v9pv2#nv.C

n8nv/b

nv!nv/1

nv(pv2EpOrvLnGFpv1v"nD

nvKr

hn

G vv(6vvcrvv"p1pvv. vv(6vvcrvv"pD

nvv96vv/Epfr

tnvv.f

n#pvv(rvv,ovv%r#nvv)rC

n8nvv/C

o#6vv-ob

nvv0n

&pvv1nvv7k

nvvunvv.f

nkpvv2C

o#6vv9pvv2#nvv)r

0nvvVrvv(nvvd

oPn

pvvvn

,hnEpf6

1nvv(pvv2EpO

rvvLnGFpvv1vv"n8nvvlnvvL6q

nvv:r

bnvv!nvv/;pvv(

rvv9nvv1rvv)phnO

nvv2rvvcpvv1vv)n#pvv!6vv7k

,hn8nvvlrvv9nvvLpb

o

Co

#6v9pv2bnv!nv/;

nv0n

KmhnOnv2rvcpv1v)n#pv!

6v7k

tov!7v,ov%rkpv2G v(6v.QpEp/

6#pv!6v7k

hnGDpvJn

Ik

,qnv. ov.G:hn#nv)r

+p2n0n.QnOo.dnG !

6-p!q

n.dn

:#n.Cn

&n.bn!n

1r-phnCn

Ur

En

.1p2yQhGgG 9L#Kj(1).

kvv!vv1vv9vv##vv"G vv$vv&#vv)G vvKj0vvL>vv. vvrvv.AG vv!6vv-ptvv0eG vvVvv.ObG vv$vvVvvJhbkvv2

+vKGG v$vrv.eGvVv.Ukv.qv. v-:z#nv.C

n&nv.b

nv!nv1rv-phnC

nUrvE

nv.1pv2y0v. v,v.#v)#v.bv_v7 v.hGkr:#)G r!.HD1.I.

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:0vvvcvvv(vvv2:G vvvKj0vvv!vvvMeG vvvEvvvs

qh0vvvPvvv9vvvrvvv1vvv%bvvv!vvv/#vvv.CRvvv.Qbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7

hG8v2v.bv,v%1v(DvPv.f vrv.dG v(6v2pv28|:zG;pv(rv9nv.fphnO

nv2rvcpv1v)ntov!7v,ov%rkpv2G v(6v.QpyhCf

0vvEvvKQCqvv.GdC+vv"G vv2vvJbvv7hG vvlvvLqvv7hG/Gvv9vv0azG;pvv(rvv9nvv.fphnO

nvv2rvvcpvv1vv)ntovv!7vv,ovv%rkpvv2

G v(6v.Qpy#v.1v1v)Rv.Ph#v2v9vJYhkv.Ovs; vuv)C+v"G vP7v(6v7+v%G vK0v)Ov.QhGbv!v/

&vv,vv@G vvVvvEvv.1vv7hGOvv9vvrvv.#vv.Gbvv!vv/G vvJ0vv),+vv&/Akvv!vv,vv%G vv?vv(6vv7hG vvuvvLG#vv7,C#6vv.1vrv1v7G vlvLbkv1v,v%G vuv.kvL,hkv1v,v%G v$v2v9vJY,hkv1v,v%G v$vHv. vm v!vSvLY;$&

6v-

%0!9Me1. Es8

.

(1)kvv2C1vv.GHG)0vv$vv.fQOvv.dG vv!6vv-p|,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2Gkvv9vvLGb+vvKgG$#vv71vvLqvv%(2641)hqvv.d:

+vKGDvJ0v=DvPv)evL0v3,#vlvPvL/&vcvLa#v<v"+vKGE/#v)+vKGG v.>v-,hCGvL>v-G vEv.tv%kv2G v$vPv9vJQckv2tv9v.HG vcv!v%(1/129)1vLqv%(444),hqv.dkv2EOv(v.Ogbv2vJG vLDv$v)1v)R0v.O1v)C&vvcvv%G$kvvL0vvrvv2@./8vvrvv.e1vv-G vvEvv?vv7,h vvuvv)Ovv.b vv-[vvLq

kvv.CGvvLibvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLI,h#vvcvv.h0vv7,

QX2G !-b(,$.,hq.d:+KgCO.&1J8r.e1,.G E?7k28VE1F+KGG EJ0=.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘22

q.dG $& mY:

hQhGgC0vvYkvv.#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLIhUvvEvvEvv- vv1vvQkvv1vv-PtvvLG vv(6vv.Q(1)

h+vv.kvv2DvvJ0vv=#vvcvv.h0vv7bvv(vvJCDvv$vvJ,hC1vv2OGhOhkvv1vv-:zhnEp&6vv-oO

nvv1nvvHrvvLoLo#pvv)r

Co

#6v9pv2Cn

qrv.nGel8

nv?nv.Qni1pv,pv%r8pv!

rvvn

G$n

+rv.nGAo,tnv$nv.0nv9nv?

nv.QniG rvunv!v3

o1pvVnv.Dpv2pv-pk

nv0n

0n2rrn/#p(

r-obpLrbl

hn/#nlr

Vp"lEp/6

OnGn!n

-oy(2).

hqJ8rJeq. -:zhn#o2r9ngm

kp2G)pOr

0ep

Oo(67

nG r

?n

.+p!p16

7py(3).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:0vv?vv3bvv!vv/G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)G vvEvvKQCf/0vv2vv9vvJbvv.Gkvv2G vvJ

80vv),hCf/

0vvv9vvv2vvvcvvv.GOvvv(vvv)G vvv?vvv.+vvv!vvv1vvv7,1vvv"0vvv?vvv3Cf0vvv!vvv9vvvM#vvv.G1vvv.)Ovvv0eG vvvKj>vvv.A1vvv-G v$vVv\vlv/bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e,hCf

60v9vcv.h&v.Gh0v9v.GUv.G1v-,kv1v9v2vcv.G#v.

RvvLYG vv!6vv-h0vv2vv9vvcvvJhGbvv$vv.DvvL6eG vv!

6vv-,h0vvEvvKQhGG vv2vvJYhG vv$vvcvv.Uvv2,+vvuvvKG

0?3b!/C+"G)O0eCf0P9r1$.Gh09c.h&.Gb!/G 2LhG 9r.i.

qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:ohgfep[G vvvv$nvvvv.FvvvvJI:2]o/@v0-.+@w,)*’(%&#

(1)CGvvL>vv-kvv2G vvuvv9vv.HhG vv2vv.HG vv$vvKtvv.Q0vv)h1vvLqvv%(2640),hqvv.dDvvPvv)UvvEvv1vvF,hG vvEvv.tvv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvcvv!vv%1vvLqvv%(442,441)hUvvEvvEvv-hhGkvvrvv-G vvK+vv2vv2,G&vv_vvL:G vv$vvPvv9vvJQc#vvdG vv9vv!vvHvv1vvW

(1/128).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(4/102)h#vv)[vvL0vvrvv-C1vv.OGhhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.H

RvLMG vPv(v71vLqv%(4597),hG vJGQ#v2kv2tv9v.HG vPv1vL1v.Hkv2Gkv9vLGbG$#v7(2/314)1vLqv%(2518),hG vEv.tv%kv2tv9v.HG vcv!v%1vLqv%(443).hUvEvEv-hhGkvrv-G vK+v2v2,G&v_vL:G v9vHv!v1vW

#vdG v$vPv9vJQc(1/128)hDvPv)EOv(v.OgG vSv1vIRvcv1v3G$Q&v&hWkv2EOv(v.OG v$vPv(vJkv28vcv!v1vrv-b!1-(28/135).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(9).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘23

$p[G cn

VL:1-3].

C#6vvv.Cf0vvv9vvvlvvvLqvvv.G+vvvKG0vvvrvvv.d:1vvv,vvvKG,h+vvvKG0vvvrvvv.d:1vvv,vvvKG,+vvvKG/

0?.R,+KGO0)G ?.+!17,&P#dG !-G c.k17.

Y Y Y

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘24

1.H#.>.ACf6

G 2Jb7CRJ#)G u2.FL

hqvvvvvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvvvvvv-N:o*)~}|{zyxwvutp[G (8P

n.A:48,116].

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:G vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O#vvv)+vvvKGvvvG vvv2vvv.HvvvCf

6G vvv2vvvJbvvv7Ctvvv2vvvL#vvv)G vvvuvvv2vvv.FvvvL;$&

6vvv,vvv.

8ovv(vvrpvvW#vv)G)Ovv0e,hEDvvJGK

lkvv2G)Ovv0e,h8vv,vv$vv7G)Ovv0e1vv. vv(vvrvvW,

kvv!vv,vvKG0vv2vv9vvJYh0vvM0vvJ,C#6vv.G vv$vvcvv.Uvv2kvv,vv2G88vv2vv.Y vv!vv,vv.i,h[vv.bvv7 vv!vvSvv1vv\vv.f,

k,2CO,"#)G 2Jb7,hU.D2,.qJ09.Hh0P.QYhqJ09ca.

hC#6vv.Uvv.Dvv3G vv2vvJbvv7kvv1vvLiC&6vv-#ovvVvv1vv3/0vv9vv.H,0vvLiC&

6vv-#vv?vv9vv,vvJ

kvv1vvPvv9vv$vvLkvv21vvJbvv9vv-hG vvcvv1vv.P1vv. vv!vv-,h0vvLiG vvJ8

0vv)&vv.qvvVkvv.,h+vv.1vvEvv.>vv7E vv/

1vvJbvv9vv-,h vv,vvKGUvv.QC#vvLG vv2vvJbvv7CRvvJq

hCGvv\vvL#vv)G vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7,qvv.dG vv!vv-kvv2C+vvvvvvv"G vvvvvvv$vvvvvvvcvvvvvvv.Uvvvvvvv2:o*)~}|{zyxwvu

tp[G vvvv(8vvvvPnvvvv.A:48,116]C+vvv"G vvv$vvvcvvvVvvv1vvv78vvvEvvv:G vvv$vvvSvvv1vvv,vvv7,C#6vvv.C+vvv"G vvv2vvvJbvvv7

kvvSvvL+vv%bvv_vv1vv%hGvv\vvL+vv%tvv2vv1vvL;$f6

1vvJbvv9vv,vv%#vvcvv(vv.+vv.8vv(vvrvvWkvv2G)Ovv0e,

hC&vv-0vvEvv9vv.LE vv/+vvKgG vv2vvJbvv7,h0vvLiUvv.Dvv2vv,vv.C&6vv-#vvEvvs

7h0vvPvv9vv$vvLbvv!vv1vv,vv.,h02r/b!1,.h0?.Odb(,.,&P#dG !

6-G c.k17.

aOvvvvvvvv&Gd:0.R1IG 2Jb7#.8JG"8E:G $S1,7,EPG %8u)#ulLI?

DG ?vvv.GH:/.#v.8vJGv"kv2G vK&v.H,h#v9v.bvJC+v!v,v.1v. v(6v.QhG vcv1v.P1v. v!6v-p

E/6

Cf0vvvv9vvvv.H,&vvvvPvvvv#dG vvvv!6vvvv-G vvvvcvvvv.kvvvv1vvvv7;h vvvvuvvvv)EPGtvvvv.&vvvv:Ohf

G vvSvvLc0vvL>vv/ vvVvv.Dvv2vv,vv.;$&6vv,vv.8vvJGvv"kvv2G vv$vvcvv(vv/#vv)>vv,vv7

G vv$vvcvv.Uvv2, vvuvv(vv,vv.evv1vvLOGGvv!vv7kvv2qvv. vv-:o*)~}|

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘25

{zyxwvutp[G vv(8vvPnvv.A:48,116]1vv. vv?vv$vv!vv7,

vvvuvvv)EPGtvvv.fG vvv$vvv2vvv9vvvJY1vvvJbvvv9vvv-OhfG vvvSvvvLc,kvvv,vvv2 vvv,vvv.Dvvvuvvv%G $c.U2#)>,7C&

6-/0H!Jk2G (6.Q.

q.dG $& mY:

hqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o.STQRWXUV[\p[G$&vvcnvv.e:144]hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o$!"’(%&+,)*/0-.p[G (qE":25].

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:0c(2:b!1,%#<"ChRGQ#)82c,%k21Jb9,%,&P#dG !-G c.k17.

q.dG $& mY:

hkvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvFC&6vv-U

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%p

:qvv.dkvv2G vvHvv.GQL:zCn

0r(n$n. n

rp19o$o.+o%rk

n.qr

9o!o

.+o%r; n

,p)r n

rp19o,o%r$

nqr

9o!n

(6,o%rqn

9r"nb

n.Omy

(1).

(1)PtvvLG vv$vv& vvm vv-Y8vv.Dvv2bvv!vv/C&vv-DvvJ0vv=hGDvvJ,hqvvJQhj1vv. vvVvv1vvfvv7G vv$vvKtvv.QI#vv)DvvJ0vv=

C1v2Ovcv1vJG vHvJQj,hbv!v21v)C1v2[v. v3Rkv. vSv\vLG$hd#v)DvJ0v=bv!v21v!vlva:zCn

0rv(nv$nv. nvrpv1v9

ov$ov.+ov%rknv.qrv9ov!ov.+ov%r,k

nv(pf

6qnv9rv!nv,ov%rC

n>rvLl pv$nv)rq

nv9nv!nv,ov%r0nv.renG

rvrpv1nv.#nv7pyhG vSv\vLG!GvL#v)DvJ0v=C1v2

Ovcv1vJ1v!vlva:z nv,pv)rC

n&nv.C

nOrQnt

rv9ov,ov%r$

nqrv9ov!nv(6v,ov%rq

nv9rv"nb

nv.OmyCGvL>v,v$v.G v2vHv.Qjkv2bvJI#v.GXvd#v(v,v.kv2tvvvvv9vvvvv.HCDvvvvv.O0vvvvv=G$&vvvvv2vvvvv1vvvvv.A,1vvvvv.Hqvvvvv. vvvvv-8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:o9:?@=>~}p[G$bvvLnGa:65]1vvLqvv%(3344),hkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv$vv(vv.qvv3,1vv.Hbvv0#vv.JG vv(vv2vv.I1vvLqvv%(3611),

h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG vMtv.I,1v.HPtvLG vHv.GQLhUvlv9v,v%1vLqv%(1064)kv21v.HG v9vEvL0vZbv!v/q9"G H.GQL1Lq%(1066).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘26

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY: vvvcvvv_vvv%1vvvJbvvv9vvv,vvv%;$&

6vvv,vvv%Rvvv2vvv,vvv.Gbvvv!vvv/G vvv(6vvv.SG>vvv9vvv,vvvJhGkvvv2G vvvrvvvLGAI

hG vvVvv0I,Dvv9vv/qvv.dG vv(vv2vv2:z0nvvErvvrpvvL

oCn

DnvvJ

otovv%rU

nvv08nvv-o#nvvd

nUnvv08pvv,pvv%r,hnqpvvL

nGAn8nvv-o

Ep nv/qpvL

nGAn8pv,ov%ry(1);v%Dv$v!v.Gbv!v/G v$vPv!v$v1v)hqv9v!v.+v%,qv9v!v.G#v)bvVv.+vKG

#vv)>vvLC8vv,vv%G vvHvv2vv1vv<vv7,hqvv.8vv!vv.Gbvv!vv1kvv.;1vv"hqvv9vv!vv.Gbvv!vv1kvv.hqvv9vv!vv.Gbvv$vvLh1vv)Gv.Q>v7,hqv9v!v.G>v$vckv.evlv1vLkG,tv!v-1v2vJbv9v,v%hXv0 v,v%Dv9v/Cbv.fG v!v-bv!v1kv.bv!v1v,v%hqv9v!v,v%,+v&/AG vHv.GQLRvL+v%bv_v1v%;$&

6v,v%0vLhfC&

6v,v%#vVv1v2v.f

kv2qv9v!v,v%G vcvVv.I#v)G$#vLGAhev1vLG$#vLGA,+vKG#v)>v,v!v,v%hXv0 v,v%;h vv,vvKGqvv.dkvv1vv,vv%|:zk

nvv#n

0rvv(nvv$nvv. nvvrpvv1vv9

ovv$ovv.+ovv%rknvv.qrvv9ovv!ovv.+ovv%r,k

nvv(pf

6qnvv9rvv!nvv,ovv%rC

n>rvvLl pvv$nvv)r

qn

9n!n

,o%r0n.renG r

rp1n

.#n7pyzh n

,p)r n

rp19o,o%r$

nqr

9o!n

(6,o%rqn

9r"nb

n.Omy

(2).

q.dG $& mY:

hkvv1vv-:Cn

&6vv-oU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%n:z&nvv,nvv/b

nvv)rqnvv9rvv"pC

o#nvvLnGApG vv?

ovv.Qp#n.U

n!7

.Gy(3).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:0vcv(v2:G$#vLGAhEf>v.QhGhv̂!v$v.G#v.OG#v.G#v!v9vM#v1v)1v.)Ov0e/0v?v.R

>v,v.O+v%;h vuv)0ov(v.UvEv.f,hC#6v.EPGC8v.GtvlvLkG1v.GDkv.h>v3>v,v.O+v%bv!v/

(1)>MA#)DJ0=C12Oc1JG HJQjk2Ul7G H.GQLhqJO2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(26).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2G VlE7G P.1r7.

(3)QhGg#vvPvv!vv%bvv)CeOvv!vv$vv7Zh vvlvv_vv-:Cn

&6vv-o|q

nvv.d:zO

nvv9nvvuovv.f

oCo

#nvvLnGAoknvv9nvvcrvvLpk

ovv.f

nhn8ovv(rvvupvvL

ohfn

,knvv$nvv)r

bnvvLnan1

nvvLp+n,hn#nvv)rC

n&rvvunvvLnO

nvv!pvv%n,hn nvvupvv)r#nvv)rQnXpvv2nhn8

nvv.1nvvd

n,qnvv. ovv.G:C

nknvv0n

&ovvrnvv.8pvv!

ovv,ovv%r?,q

nvv.d

n:z/

n#nvv.

Unvv!

6vv.rGykvv2tvv9vv.HG)#vv.QI,1vv.Hh>vv.HG)&vvuvv.Qbvv!vv/G$#vvLGAkvv1vv$vv.0vvHvv. vvmG vvSvvLY,h8vvLc

q9. ,%#.U!.Gh&E.P v1Lq%(1854).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘27

#n)rqJQ,EPGt.f+(.cq.I8rJQ,kc!:+(.,hE/6

vvv %0?3vvv.

q.dG $& mY:

hbvvv)>vvvL0vvvL1vvv)bvvv2vvvJG vvv!vvv-SCf6

Qn>ovvv0

k8nvvvVnvvvJ

6bn

1pvvvVnvvvJ

nqnvvv7k

,;ovvv%68

nvvv9nvvv.1nvvvd

n

G v(6v.So,knvrnv.d

nQnOov.doG v!

6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%n:z#nv)rO

nv)6kpv2G)pOrv0n

ep

Oovv(6vv7kD

nvvPnvv(nvv7kk

nvv!nvv-oC

n>rvvLo+nvv.,hnC

n>rvvLo#nvv)b

nvv$pvv"n1pvv,nvv.1

nvvcrvvJngo#pvv)re

nvv1rvvLpC

nf0nvv(rvvrovvW

n#pvv)r

Co

>ovv.Qp+pvv%rR

nvv2rAlhn#nvv)rO

nvv)6kpvv2G)pOrvv0n

ep

Oovv(6vv7kO

nvv18vv,nvv7ktnvv.f

nbnvv!nvv1rvv-phpR

rQo+nvv.hnhpR

rQo#nvv)r

bn$p"n1p,n.#p)r1

ncr

Jpgp#p)ren1rLpC

nfr

0n(rro

Wn#p)rC

nhrRnGQp+p%rR

n2rAlyQhGg#P!%(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:+vvvKG#vvvcvvv(vvv.gEDvvv1vvv.AG vvvPvvv(6vvv7hE^vvv,vvv.Q+vvv.,h vvv1vvvQG vvv2vvvJbvvv7?$f

6CUvvv"

G vEvJ0v=Cf6

G v(v2v2|QCiqv.#v.k

kvrvLGA#ov?rv9v.1v2G v(

8v$v.Q,kv!v$v.QCikvrvL+v%

Gv\v3kv2G v(6v.Sbv!v1v-G vV6v0IhG vP

6v0ehDv<v,v%bv!v/G vVvJqv7hQev2v,v%kv1v,v.kvvvrvvv.d:z8

nvvvVnvvvJ

6bn

Qn>ovvv"l#pvvv)rOp0vvv(

nvvv.Qpgp#pvvv)rOpQ

r+nvvv$pvvv-p#pvvv)r;nvvv.r1pvvv-p#pvvv)rU

nvvv.Yp

1ovvvL

8gp#pvvv)r

Unvv.Y

p8nvv$rvvLpgpD

nvv96vv/qnvv.d

n:hn

nvv.r1pvvSpvvs

88nvv$rvvLnIm,q

nvv.d

n:knvv?nvv.AnQn>

ovv"l#pvv)G$n

&rvvVnvv.Qp

1pvVovL6Imt

nv.OnJrt

nvl7v-o8

nvcrv?pvM

obnv(rv,nv.;1

nv"rqnvJr

bnv?

nvMnJr,qnv.d

n:;ov%68

nv9nv.1nvd

nG v(6v.SoDnv96v/

QnCn

0rvv:o

tnvv.r#nvv1rvv)p#pvv)r[

nvvcnvv.em

,hn;pvv1nvv.H

mDnvv96vv/QnC

n0rvv:ohn>

rvv-nQnOovv.dpG vv!

6vv-p|0nvv9nvv,nvv!

6vv"o

tnv#n

&6v-o#ovKr

+nv2nv7l,knvrnv.d

nQnOov.doG v!

6v-p|:z#nv)rO

nv)6kpv2G)pOrv0n

ep

Oov(6v7kD

nvPnv(nv7kk

nv!nv-o

Cn

>r

Lo+n.hnC

n>r

Lo#n)rb

n$p"n1p,n.1n

cr

Jngoy(2).

(1)CGvL>v-kv2tv9v.HG vMtv.I,1v.HG vEv=bv!v/G vVvJqv7h v.1vSvs8v$vLIChtv!v$v7[v1v2v7hC&v,v.Dv?v.H

#v)G v(v.Q1vLqv%(1017)hkv2tv9v.HG vcv!v%,1v.H#v)Ov)kv2G)Ov0eOv(v7DvPv(v7ChOv1v,v7h#v)Ob.E /+JiChX0 71cJQq%(2673),hq2"(2674).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2CU"G $9)k2G VlE7G P.1r7.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘28

aOvvvvvvvv&Gd:CDvvvPvvv)G vvv!6vvv-oE vvv1vvvuvvv%0vvv.Rvvv1vvvI,G

6vvvKpj0vvv<vvv(vvv2bvvv!vvv/C+vvv"G vvv2vvvJY

h0$JD,%+"0!Es1,%?

DG ?vvv.GH:&vvcvv%,/Rvvv,Cf6

#vv)C;vv(vv/bvv!vv1vv,vv%h#vvJDvv,vv%+vv.OGYm

vv,vv%,0Jb. ,%+KG#)Ob.8,%,&P#dG !

6-G c.k17.

q.dG $& mY:

h v-#v<v!v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLISh vlv_v-:z#nv)rOnbnv.Ep

nv/+ovJki...

;o

%6q.d:hn#n)rOnbn

.Ep n

/Xn

0n

n7m...y(1).

Y Y Y

(1)QhGg#vvPvv!vv%h vvlvv_vv-:z#nvv)rOnbnvv.E

nvv/+ovvJkit

nvv.f

n nvv-o#pvv)nG$

n>rvvLp#pvv<

rvv"nC

o>ovv.Qp#nvv)r8

nvv2pvvcnvv-/

n0nvv(rvvrovvW

oPn

pvvvn

#pv)rCo

>ov.Qp+pv%rR

nv1rv,kv.,hn#nv)rOnb

nv.E nv/X

nv0n v7mt

nv.f

nbnv!nv1rv-p#pv)nG);pv%r#pv<

rv"nB;

nv.ep

#nv)r8nv2pvcnv-o/

n0nv(rvrpvW

oPn

pvvn

#pvv)rB;nvv.#pvv,pvv%rR

nvv1rvv,kvv.ykvv2tvv9vv.HG vvcvv!vv%,1vv.H#vv)Ovv)Ovv(vv7DvvPvv(vv7ChOvv1vv,vv7h#vv)Obvv.E vv/+vvJiCh

X0 71Lq%(2674).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘29

1.H#.>.ACf6

G !6

-pGD9?MG 9.17b!/U.D3G 2Jb7

+vKG#vLhj#v)DvJ0v=C&vQS(1)h#v)#vLGOv1v"G vEvPv)YhPtvL

G1vv)G vv.Xvv.Mbvv)C0vv.Hqvv.d:ztvv.fbvv(vvJ&vv.Q>vv"0vvLiQC0kvv.kvv9vvLtvv-,kvv#8vv1vv:

#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)Ovv1vvL0vv),kvvrvv!vv::CRvvcvvLJCf6

kvv0&kvv.8vvLcQC0vv-?qvv.d:G&vv_vvLE vv/

#v.PG0v9vEv.d,Ef6

BGvLG vEvJ0v=CRvJq

bv!v1v-#v)Ch v-z0ov$rvLqov.nf#pv)nG)pO

rv0n

ep

,

;o

%6/n

0nco.OohnfEp

n1r-py

(2).

hO,"CD$J1)D(2"Yb)#c(/P v,kr.d:z/0.ks !9.17y.

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:G vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O:+vvvKG#vvv)CGvvv\vvv.QG vvv2vvvJbvvv7h1vvv0Fpvvv,vvv.hG vvvcvvv1vvv.P1vvv. vvv!

6vvv-p,#vvv)

CGvv\vv.Q+vv.Cf6

Uvv.Dvv2vv,vv./0vv.kvvs vv!vv9vv.1vv7,0nvvLniC&6vv-#vvVvv1vv3,h0vvPvv9vv$vvLbvv!vv/

G vv2vv.[vv"+vvKG#vv)CGvv\vv.Q+vv.hn1nvv0n

Fpvv,nvv.,kvv. vv.G>vv3G vvEvvKQ#vv)G vv2vvJbvv7;$&

6vv,vv.

RvLbv_v1v%,h v,vKGqv.d|kv2G vEvJ0v=G vVvEv1vF:z#nv)rbnv$pv"nb

nv$nv0k

nv1rvQ

n

bn!n

1r-pCn

#rLo&n

.kn,o.nQnO4y(3).

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-G vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G$hOvvv]1vvvLqvvv%(4214)(5/113),hG vvv2vvv1vvv,vvvrvvv2kvvv2Rvvvcvvv3G)0vvv$vvv.f(5/449)1vvvLqvvv%(7238)hkvvv2(7/59)1vvvLqvvv%(9456),qvvv.dG vvv,vvv1vvv<vvv$vvv2kvvv2#vvv?vvv$vvvdG vvvMhGFvvvJh#vvv(vvv2vvvdG vvvlvvv.GFvvvJQhGgG vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G$hOvvv]hQ>vvv. vvv-Q>vvv.dG vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvFevvv1vvvL+vvv.Qhf1vvv)#vvv.Ovvv/G vvvlvvvLhjh+vvv.;vvvrvvv7(10/189)1vvvLqvvv%(17457)tvvv$vvv.DvvvPvvv)EOvvv(vvv.OgG vvv$vvv(vvvKQjkvvv2G vvv9vvvLevvv1vvv3

hG vv9vvL+vv1vv3(1/45)1vvLqvv%(87),hG vvSvv1vvIG$ vv2vv.&vv2kvv2G vvPvv!vvPvv!vv7G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv71vvLqvv%(1620),

hqv.dCGvL>v-C1v.G vSv1vIkv28v.Q0vICUv2v,v.f1vLqv%(259)hkv2[v2vrv.JG v$vEvJ;v1v)1v#Uv2v,v.f v-(3/609)hG1vvv)C1vvv2bvvv.Uvvv%kvvv2G vvvPvvv(vvv71vvvLqvvv%(37),hG1vvv)hXvvv.Mkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv2vvvJYhG vvv(vvv,vvv2b(,.,1.H+" V.D3G 2Jb78.171Lq%(157)U(119).

(2)CGvvL>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv2vvJYhG vv(vv,vv2bvv(vv,vv.,1vv.H+vv" vvVvv.Dvv3G vv2vvJbvv78vv.1vv7kvv2G vv$vv.XvvdG vvPvv.1vvs,

hG 0 u.F2k2RLMCU.dGb9r.OC+"G P(71Lq%(286)(1/141).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(8).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘30

hq.d:zhnto"71pJ

rbn

7mXn

0n

n7y(1)&c%./D.dh/q.IE/

61. !

6-p.

aOvvvvvvvv&Gd:QX2G !q

-b(v0.R1I,#.UE7G EJ0=?

DG ?vvv.GH:G vvEvvJ0vv=0vvEvv9vv.LE vv/8vv##vv"h&vv_vvLkvv2Ovv(vvJg,G vvKjPtvvLgG1vv)hX.M?0LG>dEfR.AG !

6-?

htvvv.fP vvvvkvvv2OQSUvvv2vvv1vvvEvvv70vvv.eG/;vvv(vvv1vvv)G vvv<vvv. vvv=#vvv)Rvvv,vvvLQ1vvv1vvvd

G$hdbvv.e1418+vvvvv(2),kvvLG>vvdG vvrvv.QiAG vvEvvJ0vv=h8vv9vv2vvd[vvLqvv-,kvvrvv.d:

k28HL0?- EJ0=:zEf6

G !6

-nGDr

9n

?n

MnG 96.1n7

nbn)rU

n.Dp3

rto"71pJ

rbn

7my.

1P%G !-G LD$)G LD1%

+vvvKGG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=QhGgG vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G$hOvvv],hG vvv2vvv1vvv,vvvrvvv2kvvv2G vvvSvvvcvvv3

hG vv,vvLhjkvv2PeG vvuvv0e,#vv)[vvL0vvsG1vv)bvv2vvJG vv,vv.Ojkvv2>vv$vvdG vv?vv1vv.T

hG vvvJOvvv.8vvvL,hbvvvMGgG$ vvv2vvv.&vvv2kvvv2G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv7E vvv/C1vvv2G vvvSvvv1vvvIkvvv28vvv.Q0vvvI

CUvvlvv,vv.f,tvv!vv,vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=+vv.Qhf1vv)#vv.Ovv/bvv)C1vv2Xvv$vvLIC&vvQ1vv)bv1v.Vbv)Dv$v1vJG v\v.0v"bv)C&vQ1v)#v. vvSqv.d:qv.d:QOv.dG v!v-

|:zEpf6

G vv!6vv-nD

nvv?nvv3

nG vv96vv.r1nvv7pbnvv)rU

nvv.Dpvv3r

tovv"61pvvJ

rbnvv7myhkvv2 vvlvva:zD

nvv?nvv3

n

G 96.1n7nyhk2 la:zGD

r9n

?n

3nG !

6-G 96.r1n7

ny.

qvvv.dG vvv,vvv1vvv<vvv$vvv2kvvv2#vvv?vvv$vvvdG vvvMhGFvvvJ:QhGgG vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G$hOvvv],

hQ>vv. vv-Q>vv.dG vvVvvEvv1vvFevv1vvL+vv.Qhf1vv)#vv.Ovv/G vvlvvLhjh+vv.;vvrvv7.qvv!vv::

qvvvv.dG vvvv(vvvvPvvvv.Fvvvv2:/1vvvv#S1vvvv-,hPtvvvvLgG1vvvv)Dvvvv2vvvv.fkvvvv2G vvvv<vvvvrvvvv.J,hqvvvv.d

(1)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=>vv.1vvL1vv)Ovv$vvLISkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv$vvcvv7,1vv.H8vvHvvlvv1vvmG vvVvv0I

hG H\271Lq%(866).

(2)hqJCk.O1K vt9.11k.G S1I/1JQ1)[.#2G c9122G r.Q+ !u9.Hb!/O$.D7G S1IY.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘31

G vvJGQqvv\vv(vv2:+vv.hC1vv.g;vvrvv9vv.f,hQhGgbvv)#vv.Ovv/>vv$vv.bvv7#vv(vv,vv%OGhO1vv)DvPv1v)G v2v1v,vrv2,hRtvL0v.1v)0vEv1v/G vPv.>v2,h>vcvlvL1v)#vEv$vJG vPv.Ov2,hDP)EO(.OgG $(KQjk2G 9Le13hG 9L+13.

h v-[vL0vsCGvLibv)Dv$v1vJ#v)DvJ0v=1vrv1v71v)G v. v1vJbv)#vEv$vJ1v)bvvv2vvvJG vvvLDvvv$vvv)G vvvrvvvSvvv1vvvLjbvvv)Dvvv$vvv1vvvJ1vvv-,QhGgG1vvv)C1vvv2bvvv.Uvvv%kvvv2G vvvPvvv(6vvv7hG v,vLhjkv2PeG vuv0e,h#v)[vL0vrv-G1v)bv2vJG v,v.Ojkv2>v$vdG v?v1v.T,

hQhGgG v2v1v,vrv2kv2G vSvcv3,hG1v)G v.Xv.Mkv2tv9v.HG v2vJYhG v(v,v2bv(v,v.,hGGvv9vv!vvmbvv!vv/1vvrvv16vv7kvv2EOvv(vv.Og,kvvLhGgCDvv$vvJ1vv)kvvLLbvv(vv-bvv)#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)bvv)Q>vv"#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv.kvv7bvv)Dvv$vv1vvJ1vv-hQhGgG1vv)#vvVvvlvv/,htvv<vv1vvL1vv)bvv2vv1vvJ,hEOvvEvv.b1vv)QG+vv.0vv-bvv)#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)bvv)Dv$v1vJbv)C&vQ1v-,h#vJGQG v?v$v1vdbv!v/#vEv$vJ1v)bv2vJG vLDv$v)G vrvSv1vLj,h+.#9LhcG EJ0=.

qvv.dG1vv)bvvJj:#vv(vvuvvLG vvEvvJ0vv=#vv?vv,vv.d,h+vv.#vv)#vv?vv,vv. vv2Rvv1vv.N1vvrvv1vv7(1).qvv!vv::h1vvrvv1vv71vv.8vvlvv.bG vvEvvlvv.X/0vvrvv2vv"DvvJ0vv<vv-bvv)G vv$vv?vv.+vv1vv",k. c$JIb!/G)O(.OG P.1s.

h v!vEvJ0v=Rv.G+vJkv2G v$vcv(v/#v)DvJ0v=DvK0vlv71v)G v1v$v.f,hbv$vL1)G H\.HRC>$c1).

C#6v.DvJ0v=DvK0vlv7kvLhGgG1v)#v.>v-kv2Ov(v(v-,qv.d:DnvJ

6;nv(nv.OnGhoOo1

rv)o

Oovv!nvv1rvv$nvv.f

nG rvvcnvvP

rvvunvvLpj7,D

nvvJ6

;nvv(nvv.#ovvE

nvv$6vvJo1rvv)ob

nvv!pvv25Cn

1ovv.+nvv.Rpvv%

p1rvv)pC

n1pvv2GpvvJ

nGT

mG rvv$nvv.rUpvv!pvv27,q

nvv.d

nDnvvJ

6;nvv(nvv.#ovvE

nvv$6vvJo1rvv)o#pvvE

rvvVnvv)

mbnvv)rEp1

rvvLnG+pvv1vv%n1rvv)pC

n1pvv2b

nvv2rvv!nvv7n

bnvv)r

(1)G&_L:G u.#"k2Xcl.AG L>.d -(6/257),1Lq%(1735).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘32

bnv2rvJpG v!

6v-p1

rv)pG vJ60rv!nv$pv28b

nv)rDovK

n0rvlnv7n

Sqnv.d

n:qnv.d

nQnOov.doG v!

6v-p|:z/

n0nvrrv2nv"o

G v!6v-o pvV

nv.Dpv3p1pvJr

bnv7mU

nv.r#kv.hn/n

Unv0

nIk

hn/n

UnvJ

nqnv7k

hn/n

Dnv?

3v.hn/n

bov$rvLnIkhn/

n

>pvv,nvv.OkGhn/

nUnvvLrk

kvv.hn/

nbnvvJr

/k

0nvvHrvvLoLo#pvv)rG)pO

rvv0n

ep

,tnvv$nvv.8

nvvHrvvLoLoG vvS

6vvcrvvLnI

o#pvv)G r

cn

?p1)py(1).

hQhGgG1v)bv2vJG v,v.Ojkv2>v$vdG v?v1v.T,qv!v::hQ>v. v-;vrv.Jev1vL#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)#vvEvvVvv)G vvcvvuvv.Rvv2hGOvv$vv-:#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)EOvvEvv.b1vv)E1vvLG+vv1vv%G1vv)#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvvuvv.Rvv71vv)#vvEvvVvv)G$OvvJj,qvv.d0vvEvv1vv/1vv)#vvcvv1vv):tvvK

6GH,

hqv.dG v2vHv.Qj:#v(vuvLG vEvJ0v=,htvK1v-C1v.Dv.8v%,hqv.d#vLI:#v?v,v.d,hqv.dG1v)Dv2v.f:Rv1vI0vYvdG vEvJ0v=bv!v/G v<vrv.J,qv!v::h#vSv,v.Qbv)+vvvvKGG vvvv!vvvvlvvvvaC&

6vvvv-#vvvv)tvvvv0e1vvvvcvvvvZCFvvvv$vvvv7G vvvvPvvvv!vvvvm,tvvvv. vvvvEvvvvPvvvv)G vvvv2vvvvVvvvvLj

hG$hRGbv2,h+vSv.e1v)DvPv.f,QhiP vvG1v)G v.Xv.Mbv(v-kv2tv9v.H:

G 2JYhG (,2b(,.he1Lg.

C#6v.DvJ0v=bv$vL1v)G vHv\v.HS,kvLhGgG1v)C1v2bv.Uv%kv2G vPv(v7,hG1vv)1vv\vv7kvv2G)1vv.&vv7,hG1vv)bvv2vvJG vv,vv.Ojkvv2>vv$vvdG vv?vv1vv.T,#vv)DvvJ0vv=

1vrv1v7,qv.d:DvJ;v(v.Rvcv2v7Chev1vLgDvJ;v(v.#v?v. vJ,bv)G vSvcv2v2bv)RvL0vFbv)bv$vL1v)G vHv\v.HSCf

6QOv.dnG v!

6v-p|q

nv.d

n vcv.FvSv7:z0nv.bnv.FpvS

nv7n

Epf6

G 6vK0v)n

knvvvL6q

ovvv.GOp0vvv(

nvvv,ovvv%rhnt

nvvv.&ovvv.GRpvvv1

nvvvckvvv.,Ep&6vvv,ovvv%rC

nUrvvvE

nvvv.HpG vvv2pvvvJn

Yp

hnG$n

+rvvv.oGAp,hnCn

UrvvvE

nvvv.H

G vY6v0

n nv7p#pv)r+vKpgG$

o#6v7,0nv.b

nv.FpvSnv7pEpf

6 pvuov"

8Pn

&rv3m

8nv.r1nv7le

nv1rvLC

nUrvE

nv.HpG$n

+v.nGAphG rvv2pvvJ

nYp

, nvv1rvvQ

n nvv,ovv%r8

nvv.r1nvv7k,C

n&nvv.#pvv(

rvv,ovv%r1

nvvLpjlA,hn+ovv%r#pvv(8vv21

nvvLnGAly(2)h+vvKGEOvv(vv.O

(1)CGL>-k2G $rJ#7k2t9.HG P(7,1.HE>9(.HG 2JYhG ?Jd1Lq%(49).

(2)G vv$vvcvv?vv%G vvVvvfvv1vvL vv!vv\vv2vvLG&vv2(1/338)1vvLqvv%(560),hC1vv.&vvcvv1vv%kvv2Dvv!vv1vv7G$h vv1vv.A(4/138)

G P(7/1)C12b.U%1Lq%(38)(1/60).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘33

Xc1mk1-bJIb!":

#vvv(vvv,vvv.:Dvvv.d1vvvrvvv1vvv7,hbvvvJe>vvvM#vvv-1vvv$vvv)Qhibvvv(vvv-+vvv"+vvv.Rvvvcvvv2vvv7Ce

ev1vLg,h#v(v,v.G/Gv9v0abv!v1v-kv1v-,kvLhGg#vLIk,#v)qv.dbv$vLbv(vJG1v)C1v2b.U%k2G P(7(1).

h#vvvv(vvvv,vvvv.:Dvvvv.d#vvvv?vvvv. vvvvJ1vvvv)Ovvvvcvvvv1vvvvJ(2)h+vvvv.Xvvvvcvvvv1vvvvm,hqvvvv.dG1vvvv)bv2vJG v,v.Oj:DvJ0v=Xvcv1vm,PtvLgG1v)G v$vEv3kv2tv9v.HG v\v2vrv.J,hbvMGg

C0Yk

.E /G \2LG&2k2G $c?%G Vf1L.

hqvv.dG vvEvv.kvvaG1vv)tvv<vv1vvLkvv28vvlvvPvv1vvLg:1vvcvvJCfbvvMGgE vv/G1vv)#vvLOh0vv-,q.d:h+.eL03C0Y

k.h/0VFQkc-(3).

kV"#H9VLk211.f#c(/G EJ0=

Ef6

#pvv$6vv./Gvv0akvv1vv-1vv1vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%qvv.[vv2vv7Cf6

>vv$vv1vvdG vvK&vv.H1vv$vv.kvv1vv,vv.G vvSvvLcEPG8vv.HUvv.Dvv2vv,vv.#vv(vv,vv.;kvv(f

6G vv!

6vv-p8vvcvv. vv/0vvrvv2vv"8vv.1vv9vv- vvrvv. vv-

8c. /:osrqponmlkp[G M7#nL:53].

hqvvJOvv,vv"G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJYkvv1vv$vv.&vvrvv!vv-G vvPvvlvv.Q0vv(vv2kvv2 vv.G#vvdG$&vv.GQbvvv)#vvvcvvv(vvv/+vvvKGG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=?kvvvrvvv.d:/0vvv.kvvvsh/0ovvv1ovvvPvvvLUvvv.Dvvv31vvvJbvvv7

vvv9vvv.1vvv7(4),qvvv!vvv::h+vvvKG+vvv.G vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/ vvv$vvv.>vvv.Akvvv2P vvvv#vvv)G$Dvvv.O0vvv=,

(1)G P(7/1)C12b.U%1Lq%(38)(1/60).

(2)qv.dG vEv.kvaG1v)Dv?vL:#v?v. vJ1v)Ovcv1vJ1v)bv$v1vLG v,v$vJG&v2C1v.bv$vLG vuv.kv2 v1vQ1v. vrv.j,hqvJ8f1Lk2BGLb$Lg#)Uf.QG P.OO7,0(_L:8rL03G 9,K03(U520)1Lq%(6478).

(3)G&_L:8lP1LG1)t<1Lb(J8lP1Lg!07159#)O.QIG$&c.e(4/377).

(4)G&_L: .G#dG$&.GQG 2,17 !Pl.Q0(2(1/400).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘34

h+vvKgOvv(6vv7G vv!6vv-p>vv"6hbvv0kvv1vv$vv)Xvv"6bvv)G vv\vvL0vvsG1vv9vv0A#vv(vv-,hDvvuvv$vv-

1vEvuv$v7hbvJd,tv$v.qv.d8vcv. v/:o218765,+*)p[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvV

6vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvm:5]hqvvvvvvvvvv.d:o-43218p[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvLnI:10]hqvvvvvvvvv.d:o43218765L

KJIPp[G$&vvcnvv.e:110]h#vv(vv,vv.qvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o:;<567812p[#nL0n%:75]he1L+.#)G!0.J.

qvv.dRvv1vvIG)Ovv0eG1vv)8vv1vv$vv1vv7Y:h vv,vvKGqvv.d[vv.Fvvlvv7#vv)G vvPvv!vvm

#v(v,v%G v<v.QjY:G v2vJbv7CDv37E v/E1v!v1vQ#v)G v$vcvVv1v7;$f

6G v$vcvVv1v7

0v9v.H#v(v,v.,hG v2vJbv7/0v9v.H#v(v,v.,h+vKG#vcv(v/#v.Qhjbv)[v.Fvlv7C&6v,v%

qv. v.G:Ef6

G v!6v-nDv?v3G v9v.1v7bv)tv"Uv.Dv31vJbv7,1v$vcv(v/C&

6v-/0v9v.H

#v(v,v.;$&6v-0vEvPv3C&

6v-bv!v/+vJi,h v.8v.H v9v.Hbv!v1v-,tv$v.8v.Hbv!v/

G vvuvv.kvvL,h#vv)qvv.d:/0vvrvv2vv"8vv.1vv7#vv2vv9vvJY#vv\vv!vvrkvv.,kvvrvvJevv!vv]evv!vv\kvv.#vv(vvuvvLkG,

h#vv)qvv.d:#vv.CPfG vv!6vv- vvVvv.Dvv31vvJbvv7kvv28vv.1vv7,kvv$vvcvv(vv.g:#vv.OGe#vv2vv9vvJb

kvv.

0vLG+v.DvPv(v7/0v9v.H#v(v,v.,kv##6v.EPGCQGgG v!6v-Ov2vEv.&v-h8vcv. v/C&

6v,v.qv2v1vEv7,

kvv(&6vv-0vv9vv.H#vv(vv,vv.tvv$vv.0vvLiG vvuvv.kvvLC&

6vv-bvv!vv/Xvv0d,hE/

6kvv$vvcvv!vv.eCf

6tvv<vv1vvLkG

#vv$vv)tvv.fbvv!vv/1vvJbvv78vv2vv1vv) vv-Xvv0 vv,vv.h8vv.HG vv!6vv-obvv!vv1vv-#vv(vv,vv.h+vv&/A/

0EV1,%E/6

G !6

-(1),hG !6

-Cb!%hU!6

/G !6

-ohO!6

%b!/&21(.#E$J(2).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:+vKG+v.G vEvs,Ef

6G v!

6v-nGDv9v?v3G v96v.1v7bv)Uv.Dv3G v2vJbv7#vcv(v.g;

(1)G&_L:#?$.YG l9.hj S1IG)O0eG1)81$17(11/684).

(2)qvvLCbvv!vv/Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvIG1vv)1vv.RYkvv2#vvPvv.AG$DvvJG vv$vv.Gkvvs vv!vv9vv.Ovvd#vv)Rvv,vvLQ1vv1vvdG$hd

b.e1418+vvvvt$.Ck.O1K vG r.Q+G\1k..

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘35

$&6vv-0vvPvv9vvEvvPvv(vv,vv.h0vvLiC&

6vv-#ovvVpvv1vv3

l,kvv!vv,vvKGkvv2G vvfvv. vv30vv$vv.Jbvv!vv1vv,vv.vvvhG vvcvv1vv.P1vv. vv!

6vv-pvvvh/0vv9vv.H#vv(vv,vv.;$&

6vv-0vvLiC&

6vv-o#ovvVpvv1vv3

l,1vvHvv0aUvv.Dvv3

G vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7G 6vvKpj0vvcvv!vv%C&

6vv-bvv.U

m,hC&

6vv-#vv?vvLel,hC&

6vv-#vvHvv\vv2AqvvJ0vv9vv.H

#v(v,v.,kv1v9v.HG v!v-bv!v1v-; vuv)Uv.Dv3G v2vJbv7bv!v/Gv\vL;$&6v-0vPv9vEvPv(v,v.

h0vv9vv2vvd+vv.Gg,kvv!vv,vvKG+vv.bvv!vv/Gvv\vvL#vv)Dvv?vv3G vv9vv.1vv7bvv(vv-/Ovv9vvEvvPvv.&vv-G v2vJbv7,hv̂(

8v-C&

6v-bv!v/+vJihGbv9vrv.O,E/

6EPG+vJGgG v!

6v-h8v.H,8v.HG v!

6v-

bvv!vv1vv-kvv?vv$vv1vvdG vvK&vv.HEPG8vv.HG vvcvv2vvJbvv(vv,vv.,8vv.HG vv!6vv-bvv!vv1vv-,Dvv9vv/G vvSvvLc

G vvKj+vv.Ctvv2vvL#vv)G vv2vvJbvv7,hG vvuvvlvvL1vv. vv!6vv-pEPG8vv.Hbvv(vv-,8vv.HG vv!

6vv-bvv!vv1vv-,

hG ul.Q#)qL0The1L+% $.8.1.G,8.HG !6

-b!1,%.

h+vvuvvKGOvvEvvLIkvvLbvv.f vv$vv.8vv.1vv.G8vv.HG vv!6vv-bvv!vv1vv,vv%,kvv,vvuvvKGUvv.Dvv3

G vv2vvJbvv7EPGC&vv.QG vv!6vv-1vvVvv1vvL8vv-h8vv.H#vv(vv,vv.,8vv.HG vv!

6vv-obvv!vv1vv-,kvv,vv.#vv)1vv.H

G vv.bvv1vvJ#vv<vv"G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvVvvEvv1vvF:z#nvv)rCn

DrvvJ

nKn

DnvvJ

n;kvv.C

nhrBhni#ovvE

rvvJp;kvv.k

nvvcnvv!

nvv1rvv-p

nvcrv(nv7oG v!

6v-phnG

rv$nv0Fpvu

nv7phnG v(6v.SpC

n>rv$nvcpv1v)n/

n0ovrrv2nv"o#pv(

rv-o[0nv.renG vrpv1

nv.#nv7p]UnvLrk

kv.hn/

n

bn

J/k

y(1)#)1.HG .b1J,hE/6

#)8.H,8.HG !-b!1-.

Y Y Y

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv!vv21vv)C1vv2[vv. vv3SCGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2bvvJI#vv.GXvvd#vv(vv,vv.:kvv2tvv9vv.HC1vv.GHkvvYvv.Fvv"G vv$vvJ0vv(vv7,1vv.HDvvLeG vv$vvJ0vv(vv71vvLqvv%(1870),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvEvv@,

1vv.HkvvYvv"G vv$vvJ0vv(vv7hObvv.AG vv(vv2vv2|kvv1vv,vv.1vv. vv2vvLtvv7h1vv1vv.f8vvEvvL0vv$vv,vv.h8vvEvvL0vv%Uvv1vvJ+vv.hRvv?vvL+vv.h11.fDJhODL#,.1Lq%(1370).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘36

1.Hq. -8c. /:

ocba341pE vvvvvvv/qvvvvvvv. vvvvvvv-:o\YZ_p[Bdbp$L

nGf:65-67].

hqvvv. vvv-:oVKLIJOPMNCD

ABGHEF~p[G 2nrn

LnI:130].

hkv1v-DvJ0v=G vHv.GQLhqvJ8vrvJ6

e,hkv2G vVvEv1vFC&6v-U

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1v-p

hnB pvvv-phnOnvvv!

6vvv%nqvvv.d:zEpf

6Bdn

Cn

1pvvv2kovvv0n&kvvv.

nvvv1rvvvP

ovvv.G pvvv21pvvv#n

hr pvvv1nvvv.An,Ep&

6vvv$nvvv.C

nhr pvvv1nvvv.pFpvvv2

G r

$o9n

ro.f

ny(1).

hkv1v-C0vYkv.#v)DvJ0v=C&vQSC

nf6

QnOov.dnG v!

6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-p

hnOnvv!nvv%,q

nvv.d

n:vvvhqvvJP

otpvvLn

nvv-oC

nf6

1nvvcrvvZ

nG vvV6vvE

nvv.1nvv7p,qnvv.d

n:Cn

#6vv.Cn

&nvv.k

nvv0n

Btovv"o

G vvv!6vvvErvvv%n,hnq

nvvv.d

nBGnvvvLo:C

n#6vvv.C

n&nvvv.k

nvvv#n

qovvv.eohn/C

n&nvvv.eo,hnq

nvvv.d

nBGnvvvLo:C

n#6vvv.C

n&nvvv.k

nvvv0n

Cn

8nvvMnh6LoG vv(

8vvPnvv.An,hnq

nvv.d

nBGnvvLo:C

n#6vv.C

n&nvv.k

nvv#U

ovv.eohn/n

Co

krvv\pvvL

ovvvknvvrnvv.d

nUnvv!

6vv/G vv!

6vv-o

bnvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%n:z

nvvupvv(

8vv2C

nqovv.eohnC

n&nvv.eo,hnC

nUovv.eohnC

okrvv\pvvL

ohnC8nvvMnhnLoG vv(

8vvPnvv.An,

(1)Uv1vfv7PtvLG v$v& vmY v!vHv2vL0vlv,v%#v(v,v.C&v-DvJ0v=hGDvJ,hEftv.f1v,vKgG vVv1vfv7C0vYkv.qvJ

PtvvLgG1vv)G vvrvv18vv%kvv2RGOG vv$vvcvv.O(5/44)hkvv2tvv9vv.H>vv0AG$kvv,vv.e(1/226)h1vv. vvL>vv.YE vv/tv9v3G vPv(v78v2v1v) v2CfG v!vlvaG v$vKtv.Q#vLtv3#v)DvJ0v<v1v)kv. vSv\vLG$hd#v(v-#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvvJ0vv=bvv$vvLh1vv)G vvcvv.USh vvlvv_vv-:zC

n/Epf

6Bdn

Cn

1pvv2(0nvvcrvv(pvv2):kovv0&kvv.

nvv1rvvP

ovv.G pvv21pvv#n

hr pvv1nvv.AnEp&

6vv$nvv.

hn pv18v2nG v!

6v-ohnU

nv. pvFoG

rv$ov&r#pv(pv1v)nyCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG$OH,1v.H8v2v"7G vLDv%1v2v0+v.1vLqv%

(5990),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H#vv.G/IG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)h#vvrvv.[vvcvv7evv1vvL+vv%hG vv2vvLGAI#vv(vv,vv%1Lq%(215).

C#6vv.G vvSvv\vvLG vv<vv.&vv2:zE&6vv$nvv.Cn

hr nvv1nvv.Fpvv2G vv$ovv96vvrovv.f

nykvv,vvKGG vv!vvlvvahGQOkvv2DvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv$vvLQXvv2G vv!vv-

bvv(vv,vv$vv.kvv2kvv9vv(vv7G$Dvv0S,QhGgCDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(5/133)hC1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvlvv9vv)hG v$v0Dv%,1v.HPtvLG vlv9v)hO/Fv!v,v.1vLqv%(4242),hG vEv.tv%kv2G v$vPv9vJQckv2tv9v.HG vlv9v)hG $0D%1Lq%(8441),hUEE-hhGkr-G K+22G 9!H1W,#dG $P9JQc(4/467).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘37

hnBto"oG !

6Er%nk

n$n)rQnep3n

bn)rO

o(69p2kn!n

1rQn#p(

82y(1).

kvv9vv##vv"EPGtvv.f1vvcvvZG vvVvvEvv.1vv7 vv$vv.CQGOG vv9vv2vv9vv" vv!vvcvv2vv.OI,qvv1vv"kvv1vv-+vKGG vuv0eG vfv!v1va,hOv$v2kvcv!v-Qoe

ov.1kv.bv)G vPv(6v7,kv$v.^

nv(7vv

n1vfv1vL+vKG#v)

G 2JY?h#.^(7vn

1f1LG VE.17?.

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vKGkv1v-8vEvL0v%G v96vuv!vm,hG v96v(v\vd,hCf

6G v.G>v3bv!v/G v$v&#v)C

nf

0vvEvvKQP vvv,kvv1vvVvv.eh0vvlvv\vvLh0vvVvv!vv2,h0vvrvv.eh0vv(vv.e,h0vvVvv.eh0vvlvv\vvL0vv#tvv"G vv!vvEvv%,0vv(vv.ebvv!vv/kvvLGT,/0vv9vvuvv!vvm,h vv,vvKGqvv.dQOvv.dG vv!vv-|:zC

n#6vv.

Cn

&nvvv.knvvv#U

ovvv.eohnCo

krvvv\pvvvL

o,hnCn

qovvv.eohnC

n&nvvv.eo,hnBt

ovvv"oG vvv!

6vvvErvvv%n,hnC8

nvvvMnh6LoG vvv(

8vvvPnvvv.Ank

nvvv$nvvv)r

Qnep3n

bn)rO

o(69p2kn!n

1rQn#p(

82y(2).

G v!6v-oRvLY vcv2v.Og#v./0vSvsbv!v1v,v%h#v./0vcv(

8v9v,v%,kv00v?v.RG v96v(v\vd

hG v96vuv!vm,hkv2Ov(v7G vLOv.d|G vuvlv.0v7,kv,v.CkvYv"G v(6v.ShGv1vLG v(6v.S

b!1-G V0IhG P0e.

Y Y Y

(1)qvvVvv7G vv9vv2vv9vv"+vvKghQG+vv.G vvSvv1vvHvv.f1vv!vvlvva#vvHvv9vv!vvmqvv!vv1vv"m

bvv$vv.PtvvL,CGvvL>vv,vv.G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.H

G v(vuv.M,1v.HG v9vLev1v3kv2G v(vuv.M1vLqv%(5063),h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.HGOv9vEv2v.H

G (u.M $)8.q:&lP-E 1-hh>J#&&7hGR9f"#)b?Mb)G $&&71. V.e1Lq%(1401).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2CU"G $9).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘38

1.Hq. -8c. /:

o,)*/0-.#$!"’(

%&;<9:?@=p[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvL7he:30],

hqvvvv. vvvv-8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:otsrqponmlkj

ihgfep[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:132],hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o3412

7856;<9:p[G (qE":123].

hbvv)G1vv)#vvPvvcvv.OSCf6

QnOovv.dnG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%n

qnvv.d

n:zEpf

6 pvvuovv"

8&nvv2pvv25ho/I

k#pvv)G vv(6vv2pvv18vv1vv)n,hnEpf

6hn pvv1

8vv2#vv(vv,vv%C

n1pvv2hnG

nvv!pvv1vv"oQn18vv2,

;ovvvvvv%6q

nvvvvvvLnC

n:o‘]^CDABGHEF

KLp[Bdbp$LnGf:68]yQhGgG 9L#Kj(1).

hnbnvv)C

n1pvv2+ovvLn0rvvLnISq

nvv.d

n:qnvv.d

nQnOovv.doG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-p

hnOnvv!nvv%:zEpf

6G vv!

6vv-n/0nvv(rvv_

ovvLoEp

nvv/C

n>rvvP

nvv.#pvvuovv%rhn/

nEp nvv/C

n#rvv.nG pvvu

ovv%r;hn

nvvupvv)r0nvv(rvv_

ovvLo

Ep n

/qo

!o

.1puo%rhnC

nbr$n. pu

o%ry(2).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vKGDvJ0v=UvEv1vFQhGg#vPv!v%(3):zEpf

6G v!

6v-n/0nv(rv_

ovLoEp

nv/U

ov.nQptov%r

hnCn

#rv.nG pvuov%r;hn

nvupv)r0nv(rv_

ovLoEp

nv/q

ov!ov.1pvu

ov%rhnC

nbrv$nv. pvu

ov%rykv. vrv!v.H+v2#vEv"G v(v_vL

(1)CGvvL>vv-kvv2C1vv.GHG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvLbvv)QOvv.dG vv!6vv-p|,1vv.Hh#vv)Ovv.QIBdbvv$vvLGf1vvLqvv%(2995),

hChQOg1vv\vvL0vvrvv1vv),hqvv.dbvv)G vv\vvL0vvsG vv<vv.&vv2:h+vvKGCUvvF,hqvvJUvvEvvEvv-bvv0#vv7G vvcvvVvvLG vvSvv1vvI

G$ 2.&2k2G 9Er1sG <.&2k2G $Su.I1Lq%(5769).

(2)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v2vLhG vVv!v7,1v.H8vEvL0v%v̂!v%G v$vPv!v%hGvK v-hGDv9vrv.QghO#v-hbvLXv-h#. -1Lq%2564,hk1-1JdzC

n>r

Pn

.Opto%ryE /:zU

o.Q6to%ry.

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2G E.R17G P.1r7.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘39

hG vcv$v",C#6v.G vVv.QhG$#v.Gdkv0qv1v$v7 v,v.Ef v%0vPv9vcv)1v,v.bv!v/[v.bv7

G v!6v-p; vuv)#vEv"G v(v_vLG vrv!v.HEPGGOv9vrv.#v:bv!v/#vEv2v7G v!

6v-,hG)Gv0U

vv-,hGvv.kvv-hQ>vv.Fvv-,hUvv!vvEvv:G$bvv$vv.dhUvv.QJGvv. vvVvv7 pvv!6vv-,#vv.Gkvvrvv7

vvv!vvvPvvv(6vvv7+vvvKg+vvv2G$kvvvcvvv.dG vvv9vvv28vvv(vvvlvvvdUvvv.Dvvv2vvv,vvv.,Uvvv0MG vvvrvvv!vvv3hUvvv0M

G c$".

aOvvvvvvvv&Gd:#.#c(/:z/nn

0r(_o

Loy?.

DG ?vvv.GH:#vcv(v/:/0v(v_vL,G v$vrvVv.O:&vlv2G v(v_vLG 6vKj v-G vrv1v$v7,h+vKG

#v<v"qv. v-|zEpf6

G v!6v-p/

n0nv(rv_ovLnEp

nv1rv,nv%r0nv.renG vrpv1

nv.#nv7p,hn

/n

0ovMntqv1pv,ov%ry(1)

vfvYv2v-bv!v1v,v%,h+v.Ov2vEv.&v-/0vHvlv/bv!v1v-Gv.kv1v7,0vLitv"Rv2A>"6hb0; u)G $rV.O&_LG LX.&_LG $E27.

q.dG $& mY:

h vv,vv$vv.bvv)G1vv)#vvPvvcvv.OSqnvv.d

n:qnvv.d

nQnOovv.doG vv!vv-U

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1vv-p

hnB pvv-phnOnvv!

6vv%n:zC

n&nvv.k

nvvLn[

ovvuovv%r(2)b

nvv!nvv/G vvE

nvv.rVp, nvv1ovvLrk

nvvcnvv)6Ep

nvv26Qp>

nvv.dl#pvv)rC

o#nvv98vv2

Dnvv96vv/EpP

nGC

n+rvv.n0rvv:

o$o

&nvv.hp

nvv,ovv%rGG

rvv9ovv!pvv?ovv.G(3)Ooh&pvv2k

nvv#n

qovv.do:C

njrQnH

8Cn

UrvvE

nvv.1pvv2?

(1) vcv!v-0vSv1vL1vK vvE v/G$Dv.O0v=G v.GQOIkv2#v)/0v(v_vLG v!6v-E v1v,v%0v.eG vrv1v.#v7#v(v,v.DvJ0v=C

n1pv2

Pn

QqmSbnvv)rG vv(6vv2pvv28|q

nvv.d

n:z;

nvv0;

nvv7l

/0ovvunvv!8vv$ovv,ovv%rG vv!

6vv-o0nvv.renG

rvvrpvv1nvv.#nvv7phn/0nvv(rvv_

ovvLoEp

nvv1rvv,pvv%rhn/0ovvMnt

8vv1vv,pvv%r

hn nvv,ovv%rb

nvvKnGHlC

n pvv1vv%ly,CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H1vv1vv.fevv!vva8vvEvvL0vv%EOvv2vv.dG)RGQ

hG $)1. c\17h8(l1sG P!c71. E!mh11.fG <0;71Lq%(406).

(2)C&v.knvLn[

ovuv%:knvLnW:1vlv9vEv9v1v)+v.G vKj0v9vrvJeG v.GQOIkv1v,v2A v,v%G/Ov.&v-hG vJ/A,h#v(v-qv1v":

v!v\vlv"G v$v1v:G v!v,v%G>vcv!v- v(v.kvL[kv.Cj:C>vLkG0v9vrvJ#v(v.Dv9v/&vLObv!v1v-.kv$vcv(v/C&v.kvL[vuv%bv!v/

G vvEvv.V:0vvcvv(vv2C&vv.#vv9vvrvvJtvv%E vv1vv-.G&vv_vvL: vvPvv.fG vvcvvLH(7/366)1vv.HG vvlvv.AkvvVvv"G vvcvv1vv).#.OI:[kLW],hG (,.07k2eL03G EJ0=hG$;L/1)G$;1L#.OI:[kLW](U701).

(3)GGvv9vv!vv?vv.GOh&vv2:Cj:G>vv9vvK1vv.GhG&vv9vvMbvv.GhGqvv9vv\vvcvv.GhGGvv9vvM vv.G#vv(vv2,hCUvv"G vvHvv!vv@:G vv?vvKH

hG/&9MGY,G&_L:k9FG 2.QjRLMUE1FG 2H.Qj !E.kaG1)D?L(1/113).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘40

kn1or

n.do

:zEp&6

vn

/8n

Jr

Qpj#n.Cn

Dr

Jn

;o

.G1n

cr

Jn

cn

y(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:hkpvvv2 vvvlvvvaBGvvvL:zEp&

6vvv,ovvv%r

nvvv%r0nvvvMnG

ovvv.G#ovvvLr8nvvvJ

80vvv)n[b

nvvv!nvvv/C

nbrvvvr

nvvv.1pvvv,pvvv%r]#ovvv(rvvvK

o

knvv.Qnq

rvv9nvv,ovv%ry(2)h vv,vvKG0vv$vv(vvcvv.f#vv)G vvEvv.V,$

n&6vv,vv%GQ8vvJhG,kvv. vvK0vv)GQ8vvJhG

kvv2bvv,vvJC1vv21vvuvvLS+vv&/A0vv$vv(vvcvv.f#vv)G vvEvv.V,Cn

#6vv.#vv)#vv.Jbvv!vv/E0$.&-,k(&

6-0LOG E.V,G !

6,%U"

8b!/#E$J,G !

6-oCt2L.

q.dG $& mY:

h vvv,vvv$vvv.bvvv)C1vvv2+vvvL0vvvLISCn

f6

QnOovvv.dnG vvv!

6vvv-pU

nvvv!6vvv/G vvv!

6vvv-ob

nvvv!nvvv1vvv-phnB pvvv-p

hnOnvvv!

6vvv%nq

nvvv.d

n:zhnOpO

rJoCn

&6vvv.qnvvvJr

QnCn

0rvvv(nvvv.EpGrvvv.nG&nvvv(nvvv.,q

nvvv. ovvv.G:C

nhn nvvvPrvvv(nvvv.EpG

rvvv.nG&nvvvvn0nvvv.

QnOov.dnG v!

6v-p!q

nv.d

n:Cn

&rv9ov%rCn

UrvE

nv.1pv2,hnEpGrv.nG&ov(nv.G

6vKp0v)n

nv%r0nv#

r8ov.G1

nvcrvJo

,knvrnv. ov.G:

tnvv1rvvm

n8nvvcrvvLpao#nvv)r

nvv%r0nvv#

rJp1nvvcrvvJ

o#pvv)rCo

#6vv9pvvvn0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-p!k

nvvrnvv.d

n:Cn

QnCn

0rvv:n

nvv.r

Cn

f6

Qn>ov0k

nv-oG

nv1rv"leovL4#ovE

nv?6v!nv7l(3)

1nv1rv)n^

nv,rvLnG&

nv2rG

nv1rv"m

Oo+rv%m

1ov,rv%

m(4)C

n/0nvcrvLpao

(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG vlv9v),1v.H#v.>v.Akv2qv.dG v!6v-p8vcv. v/:oQTSV

UXWZp[G$&vvvlnvvv.d:25]1vvvLqvvv%(7049),h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvlvvvYvvv.Fvvv",1vvv.H

Eo

;2.JD.V&21(.|hUl.8-1Lq%(2297).

(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=G1v)bv2v.SQXv2G v!6v-obv(v,v$v.CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2bvJI#v.GXvd#v(v,v.kv2

tvvv9vvv.HCDvvv.O0vvv=G$&vvv2vvv1vvv.A,1vvv.Hqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oBAHGp[G vvv(8vvvPnvvv.A:125]1vvvLqvvv%

(3349),h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v?v(v7hUvlv-&vcv1v$v,v.hC+v!v,v.,1v.Hkv(v.AG vJ&v1v.h1v1v.fG vEvSvL0v.eG r1.#71Lq%(2860).

(3)G vfovL6Io:1v1v.Vkv2>v2v,v7G vlvLS,hG v$vLGO1v-+v(v.G v(v.Q,hG v9vEv?v1v":1v1v.Vkv2qv.GFv%G vlvLS

kv20vJ+v.hQ>v!v1v,v.,hCUv!v-#v)G vEv?v":1vuvPvLG v$v,v$v!v7,qv.dG vcv!v$v.A:Ov$v2G v(v.QG vKj0vuv.fbv!v/#v.GXvdG v.Xv.A0v.eG vrv1v.#v7evLI

kh8vEv?v1v0

k8vSv2v1v,v.

k1vfvLIG vlvLShG v!v-Cbv!v%.G&v_vL:RvLM

G (.hjb!/UE1F#P!%(3/135)hk9FG 2.Qj !E.kaG1)D?L(6/226).

(4)G 2o,%:>$d1,1%,h+.k2G$U"G Kj/0H. ] .&- .fO.Gg,hG 2,%#)G H1"G Kj=

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘41

Gnvv1rvv!

nvv-o?q

nvv. ovv.G:1

nvv!nvv/0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-p,q

nvv.d

n:knvv(p&

6vv,ovv%r0nvv#

r8ovv.f

neovvL3G#ovvE

nvv?6vv!pvv1vv)n#pvv)r

G rvv.oX

ovv.Ap,hnCn

&nvv.knvvLn[

ovv,ovv%rbnvv!nvv/G

rvvEnvv.rVp,C

n/

nvv1ovvK

nGOnf

6(1)[0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7]bnvv)r

Dnv.rXpv2,t

nv$nv.0ovK

nGOoG

rv2nvcpv1vL

oG vY6v.d7C

o&nv.Op0v,pv%rC

n/

6+nv!ov%6,k

nv1ovrnv.do:Ep&

6v,ov%rq

nvJr

1nvJ

6 ov.G

1n

cr

Jn

cn

,kn

#n

qo

.do:Oo

Er

rk

.Oo

Er

rk

.y(2).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:G vv!

6vv-Ctvv2vvL,G vv!

6vv-Ctvv2vvLvvv0vvrvv.d:O

ovvErvvr

kvv.O

ovvErvvr

kvv.vvv0vvcvv(vv2:1

ovvcrvvJkG1

ovvcrvvJkG(3)

vvv$vvv)1vvvJd1vvvcvvvJj,h/Dvvv.dh/qvvv.IE/6

1vvv. vvv!vvv-,h+vvvKgbvvv0#vvv7C#vvv9vvv-eovvvLq

#E?!.f#)B;.QG .X.A,C#7#E$J|G $P9?127 Jb.8-.

aOvvvvvvvv&Gd:bnvlnv.G v!

6v-bv(vv0v.Rv1vI1vcvZG v(6v.S0vrv.d:Ef

6Cn

8v2v.YG/1v.Xv1v7hC82.YG M0J07CkY"1u<1L#)G $(9P21) !$KG+3G$Q1c7?

DG ?vvv.GH:vvvG/&v9vPv.Hvvv v1vQ1v. v$v2vJCG vcv2vLI1v. vcvrv1vJI,G vcv2vLI1vrv.dG v!6v-

hqvv.dQOvv. vv-|,hG vv$vvKG+vv3G$Q1vvcvv7kvv2C8vv2vv.bvv,vv%G vvYvv.do

,

hkv2C8v2v.bv,v%G v$v,v9vJj; vuv)G v$v,v%G v9v$vPvv1vuv9v.HG v!6v-phOv(v7

QOvv. vv-|,hG vvPvv1vvLbvv!vv/#vv(vv,vv@G vvVvvEvv.1vv7,hG88vv2vv.Y

oCUvvEvv.H

G vv(vv2vv2|,1vvcvv2vv.OIG vv!6vv-phDvvJg,hG/Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7bvv!vv/O0vv(vv-,h8vvLc

G 2JY,+./A+%C+"G P7(67hG ?$.b7.

=/Rv1v7kv1v-,h0v\v!vsbv!v/G vKtvLhG$&v<v/.G&v_vL:G v(v,v.0v7kv2evL0v3G vEvJ0v=hG$;vL/1v)G$;v1vL#.OI:[1,%](U95),h P.fG cLH/1)#(_.Q,1.HG $1%,kV"G 2.A(12/59).

(1)0vKGO:0v\vLO,hG vKhO:+v.G v$v(vd, v1vKGOf6

: v1v\vLOf6.G&v_vL:G v(v,v.0v7kv2evL0v3G vEvJ0v=hG$;vL

/1)G$;1L#.OI:[PhO]1.HG KGd#dG .Gh(U332).

(2)CGL>-G 2H.Qjk2t9.HG \,.QI,1.HGO9E2.HE[. 7G fLIhG 9E?1"k2G .X.A1Lq%(249).

(3)G&v_vL:G v(v,v.0v7kv2evL0v3G vEvJ0v=hG$;vL/1v)G$;v1vLkv2#v.OI:[OvEvs]1v.HG vPv1v)#vdG vEv.A

(U420).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘42

q.dG $& mY:

h vv!vv2vvHvv.Qj:z1nvv1rvv(nvv.Cn

&nvv.qnvv.Fpvv%lEpP

nGR

o#rvvLnIl(1)Dnvv96vv/EpP

nGb

nvvLnkrvv9ovv,ovv%rG

nvvLnLnQn>ovv"l

#pvvv)r1nvvv1rvvv(pvvv2hn1nvvv1rvvv(pvvv,pvvv%,k

nvvvrnvvv.d

n:+nvvv!

ovvv%6.k

nvvvrovvv!rvvv:o:C

n0rvvv)n?q

nvvv.d

n:Ep

nvvv/G vvv(6vvv.QphnG vvv!

6vvv-p.

qovv!rvv:o:hn#nvv.R

nvv#r

&ovv,ovv%r?q

nvv.d

n:Ep&

6vv,ovv%rGQr8nvvJ7hG1

nvvcrvvJn

cn

bnvv!nvv/C

nOr1nvv.Qp+pvv%G

rvvrnvv,rvvrnvvLni(2);

ovv%6

EpPnGR

o#rLnIlykKtL#<!-q.d:zk

n0n

Co

QnGgo0nHr!o

Wo#p(

r,o%rEp/6

#p<r"o+n$n"pG (

6cn%p

y(3).

h v,v$v.kv2DvJ0v=G1v)bv2v.SQXv2G v!6v-obv(v,v$v.,q

nv.d

n:zk

nv#qv.d:t

nv$nv.

qnvvv.d

nG vvvcnvvv2rvvvJoG vvvV

nvvv. pvvvFo:o;:9@?>=$#"

!(’&%,+p[G $n.FJI:117](4).

h vvv,vvv$vvv.#vvvLkvvv.bkvvv.:z#nvvv.#pvvv)r#nvvv.r

ovvv.OmEp/

60ovvv.

nvvvJo

bnvvv!nvvv/G

rvvvlpvvv\

rvvvLnIp(5)

knvvv#n

1nvvv.nGgo

0ov,nv.8OnG&pv-pCh0ov(nvV8vLnG&pv-pC

nhr0ov$nv?

8vPnv.&pv-p,t

nv$nv.8

ov(rv9nv@

oG rv2nv,pv1v$nv7

o1nv,pv1v$nv7

k>nv$rvcnv.An(6)+nv"r

(1)G M#LI:G l.L#)G (.ShG ?$.b7#)G (.S.G&_L: P.fG cLH#.OI:[R#L](4/329).

(2)G vvrvv,vvrvvLi:+vv.G vv$vvSvv2E vv/G vvHvv!vvm#vv)evv1vvLCf0vvcvv1vvJh>vv,vv-E vv/>vv,vv7#vvSvv1vv-,hG vv$vvLGO1vv,vv.+vv(vv.G vvL>vv.Ybvv$vv.tvv.&vv.bvv!vv1vv-h+vv.G/Q8vvJGO.G&vv_vvL:G vv(vv,vv.0vv7kvv2evvL0vv3G vvEvvJ0vv=hG$;vvL/1vv)G$;vv1vvL#.OI:[q,rL]1.HG r.a#dG ,.A(U780).

(3)CGL>-k2t9.HG Lq.b,1.Hk2G E.V1Lq%(6587).

(4)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2bvJI#v.GXvd#v(v,v.kv2tv9v.HG vLqv.b,1v.Htv1vmG vEvSvL1vLqv%(6526),h#vPv!v%k2t9.HG ?(7hUl7&c1$,.hC+!,.,1.Hk(.AG J&1.h11.fG ESL0.eG r1.#71Lq%(2860).

(5)G vvlvv\vvLI:h+vv2G/1vv9vvJGAhG/Gvv9vvLGY,hG vvlvv\vvLI:G vvEvv. vv7#vv(vv-tvv. vv?vv!vvPvv7hG vvLtvv2vv7,hG vv$vvcvv(vv/C&vv-0v. vJobv!v/&v.YG v?v2v!v7hG v\v2vdG v$v(v9v,v2 vrv2v.dG vJ0v),kv!v.8vLcbv!v1v,v./Ov9v$vLbv!v/ vMh#v,v.h v%0vlv.Qqv,v.E v/ev1vL+v.,kvlv\vLIG v!v-+v2O0v)G v!v-h+v.G)Ov0e.G&v_vL:G v(v,v.0v7kv2evL0v3G vEvJ0v=

hG$;L/1)G$;1L#.OI:[k\L]1.HG l.A#dG \.A(U710).

(6)G vv?vv$vvcvv.A:G vv9vv2 vv%0vvK+vv3#vv)1vvJ&vv,vv.Rvv2Ah+vv2G vvPvv!vv1vv$vv7#vv)G vvcvv1vv.H#vv?vv9vv$vvcvv7G$bvvYvv.A

tvv.#vv!vv9vv,vv.,G vv$vv?vv9vv$vvcvv7G vvHvv!vvsG vv9vv.#vv7evv1vvLG vv(vv.qvvVvv7G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv7evv1vvLG vvPvvrvv1vv$vv7.G&vv_vvL: vvPvv.fG vvcvvLH

/1v)#v(v_v.Q#v.OI:[>v$vd](8/59),hG v9v,v.0v7kv2evL0v3G vEvJ0v=hG$;vL/1v)G$;v1vL:DvLa

G ?1%#dG $1%(U164).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘43

8ovvEpvvP

7vv.fn

kpvv1vv,nvv.#pvv)r>

nvvJr

bnvv.An(1)D

nvv96vv/8nvvuovv.&ovv.GC

n&vv9vv%8vv?vvJbvv.&vv,vv.,;

ovv%6qvvLCC

n1ovv.

+oLn0rL

nInSo0-.#$!p[G L

7he:30]y#9lsb!1-(2).

hbvv)DvvK0vvlvv7Sqnvv.d

n:zt

nvv.f

nG vv(6vv.So0nvvP

rvv#n

ovv.f

nQnOovv.dnG vv!

6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-o

bnvv!nvv1vv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%nb

nvv)G rvvHnvv1rvvLp,hnt

ovv(rvv:

oCn

Orvv#n

ovv-ob

nvv)G vvS6vvL8#nvvH

nvv.knvv7n

Cn

fr

0ovvJrQptnvv(pvv2

knvvrovv!rvv:o:0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-p!Ep&

6vv.t

ovv(6vv.kpvv2>

nvv.+pvv!pvv16vv7mhnR

nvvL5

knvv?nvv.An&nvv.G vv!

6vv-o1pvv,

nvvKnGG

rvvHnvv1rvvLp

knv,nv"r1

nvcrvJn+nvK

nGG

rvHnv1rvLp#pv)rR

nvL5

?qnv.d

n:&nvcnv%r.q

ov!rv:o:hn+nv"r1

nvcrvJn

Pn

pvvn

G vS6vL8#pv)r

Gnvv1rvvLm?q

nvv.d

n:&nvvcnvv%r,hnkpvv1vv-pOnG

nvv)l.qovv!rvv:o:hn#nvv.OnG

nvv(ovv-o?qnvv.d

n:qnvv.rel0nvvP

rvv9nvv(7vv.fn

1pvvfnvv1rvvLp

Oovv(6vv9pvv2,h0nvv,rvvJohf

n1pvvfnvv1rvvLp+nvvJr0pvv2,8

nvvcrvvLpao#pvv(

rvv,ovv%rhn8

ovv(rvvupvvL

oqovv!rvv:o:k

nvv,nvv"r1

nvvcrvvJn

Pn

pvvvn

G rvvHnvv1rvvLp#pvv)rR

nvvL5

?qnvv.d

n:&nvvcnvv%r,kpvv9

rvv(nvv7l

bnvv$rvv1nvv.AhOob

nvv.Il

bnvv!nvv/C

n1rvv.nGHp>

nvv,nvv(6vv%n#nvv)r

Cn

>nv.1nv,ov%rEp

nv1rv,nv.q

nvKn

kov.gokpv1v,

nv.,qov!rv:o0nv.QnO

ov.dnG v!6v-p!Upvl

rv,ov%r

nv(nv.?q

nv.d

n:qnv.rel#pv)r

>pvv!rvvJn

8pvv(nvv.hn0nvv9nvvu

nvv!6vv$ovv.f

n1pvv#n

rvvPpvv(

nvv9pvv(nvv.?q

ovv!rvv:o:k

nvv$nvv.8

nvv#r

#ovvLo&pvv2Epfr

CnOrQnt

nvv(pvv2P

n pvvvn

?qnvv.d

n:

8nvv!rvvMneo>

nvv$nvv.bnvv7n

G rvv$ovvP

rvv!pvv$pvv1vv)nhnEp#nvv.#nvv,ovv%rqovv!rvv:o:k

nvv(pf

nvv%r0nvvu

ovv)r

nvv,ovv%r>

nvv$nvv.bnvv7l

hn/

Ep#nvv.el,qnvv.d

n:knvv.b

rvv9nvvMpdr

8pvv!rvvvn

G rvvlpvvL

nbn

tovv!6vv,nvv.,hn

nvv.rC

nfr

8nvvcnvvZ

61pvv#n

Urvv"pR

nvv?nvvLnImD

nvv96vv/0ovvJrQpt

nvvvn

G rvv$nvv.rJohnC

n&rvv:n

bnvv!nvv/P

n pvvvn

yCGvvL>vv.g(3),hRGO#vvPvv!vv%:zqovv!rvv:o:;

ovv%6

(1)G vvv?vvvJY:qvvv\vvvdG$&vvvmhG$PfhG vvvSvvvlvvv7,h+vvv.1vvv.$&vvvmCGvvvW,kvvv. vvv?vvvJbvvv.A:#vvvrvvv\vvv.bvvv7G$[vvvLGaCh

hGDJ+..G (,.07k2eL03G EJ0=G$;L/1)G$;1L#.OI:[>JY]1.HG ?1%#dG JGd(U141).

(2)#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLISCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v?v(v.FvM,1v.HEPGCOv!v%G vVv2v2kv$v.J

+vv"0vvVvv!vv/bvv!vv1vv-1vvLqvv%1359hkvv21vv.H#vv.qvv1vv"kvv2Ch/OG vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)1vvLqvv%1385hkvv2tvv9vv.H

G vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL,1vv.Ho"’(%p1vvLqvv%(4775),hkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvrvvJQ,1vv.HG vv!vv-Cbvv!vv%1vv$vv.tvv.&vv.Gbvv.#vv!vv1vv)1vvLqvv%(6599),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvrvvJQ,1vv.H#vvcvv(vv/tvv"#vv. vv.O0vv. vvJbvv!vv/G l\LIhDu%#.JC[l.dG ul.QhC[l.dG $P!$1)1Lq%(2658).

(3)G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv$vv(vv.qvv3,1vv.Hbvv0#vv.JG vv(vv2vv.Ikvv2G)Ovv0e1vvLqvv%(3066),hkvv2tvv9vv.H

G vlv9v),1v.Htv1vmG$#vLEPG v%8vuv)>v$v.bv71vLqv%(7084),h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG)#v.QI,1v.H

h>v.H#v0R#v7>v$v.bv7G v$vPv!v$v1v)bv(vJv̂,v.QG vlv9v)hkv2tv"Dv.dh8vEvL0v%G vHvLhL#v)G v\v.bv7

h#l.Qq7G ?$.b71Lq%(1847).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘44

#nvv.PnG?q

nvv.d

n:;ovv%60nvvH

rvvLoLoG vvJ6>

6vv.do#nvvcnvv-o&nvv,rvvLlhn&nvv.Ql,knvv$nvv)rhnq

nvvdn

kpvv2&nvv.Qpgphn>nvv3

n

Cn

>rvvvLogohnD

ovvv]6hpR

rQogo,hn#nvvv)rhnq

nvvvdn

kpvvv2&nvvv,rvvvLpgphn>nvvv3

nhpRr

QogohnDovvv]

6Cn

>rvvvLogo,q

nvvv.d

n:

qo

!r

:o:;

o%6#n.P

nG?q

n.d:;

o%6+p2nqp1

n.eoG P

6.bn

7py(1).

hqvv.dC1vv.G vvcvv. vv1vv7:z8vvcvv!vv$vv.GG)Ovv0ekvv(PG8vvcvv!vv$vv9vv$vv.gkvv08vvLevv2vv.Gbvv(vv-hbv!v1vuv%1v. vVvLGWG v$vPv9vrv1v%,kv(&

6v-G)Ov0e,h/8vEvLkv.Gbv)G vVvLGW0v$v1v(kv.

h/Rvvv$vvv./k

,hbvvv!vvv1vvvuvvv%1vvvPvvv(6vvv7&vvv2vvv1vvvuvvv%#vvvEvvv$vvvJ|hE0vvv.tvvv%h+vvvKgG$+vvv.GAyG&vvvvv9vvvvv,vvvvv/(2),8vvvvv##vvvvv"tvvvvv0eC1vvvvv2G vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv1vvvvv7QDvvvvv$vvvvv-G vvvvv!

6vvvvv-p8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/+vvvvvKG.#vvvvv.

C>vv!6vv-!,hGbvvLaR#vv.&vv-G vvKj0vvEvvKQkvv1vv-#vv)G$+vv.GAG vv9vv2#vv)G8vv2vvcvv,vv.kvvrvvJ

Qevv3bvv)G)Ovv0eh8vvlvvPvv1vvLG)Ovv0e1vv. vvPvv(6vv7,hGvv.kvv-bvv!vv/Cbvv0eG vv9vv.1vvcvv1vv)hbv!v$v.Fv,v%#v)G vHvLhLbv)G vP

7v(6v7hG vuv9v.H0v9v2v16v) vv#vcv(v/qv. v-8vcv. v/:o}|{zyxwvup[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:131]hqvv. vv-:ot

srqponmlkjihgf

ep[G vvvvvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvvvvLnI:132]hqvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvv-:oVKLIJOPM

Np[G vv2nvvrnvvLnI:130]hCRvv2vv.g+vvKgG$Uvv.dG vvuvv2vv.Q,G vv9vv2+vv2CUvv"G$Uvv.dhG vv(6vv.Sbvv(vv,vv.kvv2evvlvv!vv7h1vv$vvcvvLkvv9vv,vv.0vv9vv2vv16vv)#vvcvv(vv/G$Dvv.O0vv=kvv2+vvKGG vv2vv.H

hC#v<v. v,v.,hC#6v.G)&vPv.fG vKj0vrvLC+v.hCRv2v.+v,v.h+v.B#v)#v\v$v,v)C&6v,v./

8v(v. v-h0v_v(v,v.kv2qv.etv.&v.GC#v(v.G#vuvLG v!6v-pkv2v.OhGo2345

678~}|p[G$bLnGa:99].

hbv)G1v)#vPvcv.OSqv.d:zGnv]

6 nv(nv.QnO

ov.doG v!6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!v-ob

nv!nv1v-phnB pv-p

(1)+vvKgG vvM0vv.OI vv1vvPvv:kvv2UvvEvv1vvF#vvPvv!vv%,QhG+vv.kvv2&vvlvvQG vvEvvJ0vv=C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvlvv9vv)hG $0D%,1.HPtLG l9)hO/F!,.1Lq%(4244),hCD$Jk2G $P(J(5/403).

(2)CGvL>v-G v$vLhRjkv2G vPv(v71vLqv%(27),h#vcv9v$vL1v)QGRvJkv2>v.#vcv-(11/367),hC1v.&vcv1v%k2D!17G$h 1.A(2/218).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘45

hnOnvv!nvv%G

nvv\3vv.,;

ovv%6q

nvv.d

n:+nvvK

nGO

nvv2pvv1vv"oG vv!6vv-p,;

ovv%6G

nvv]6

Govv\

ovv.[kvv.b

nvv)r0nvv$pvv1vv(pvv-phnbnvv)r

Rpv$nv. pv-p,;ov%6q

nv.d

n:+nvKpgpO

ov2ov"lbnv!nv/t

ov"

8Onv2pv1v"

m#pv(rv,nv.R

nv1rv\nv.f

l0nvJrb

ov.Ep nv1rv-p,;

ov%6q

nvLnCn

oedcba6587214

3>=@?p[G$&cn

.e:153]yQhGgCD$JhG (P.F2(1).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vKG0v2v18v)Cf

6G v.G>v3bv!v/G v$v&#v)G vEvKQ,hCf/0vfv9vL1v. vuv<vLIp,

hCf0vvcvv9vv2vvL1vv. vvP7vv(6vv7hG vvJ vv1vv",hCf

r0vvHvv.abvv!vv/&vvlvvPvv-h/0vv##vv),$f

6G vv!

6vv-n

0vvvvvvvvvvvvvvrvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.d:o2345678~}|p[G$bvLnGa:99]0vcv$v"h0v9v?v- v!v\v.bv7h+v.Gv.Fvmh>v"ev1vL#v\v$v,v);1v"0vEvKQ

G vv2vvJYh0vvEvvKQG vv$vvcvv.Uvv2,h0vv9vv2vvdC+vv"G vvEvvsh0vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%#vvcvv,vv%,h0vv2vv9vvcvvJbvv)C+v"G v2v.[v"hbv)UvEv2v9v,v%,+vuvKGG v$v&#v),OGFv$kv.bv!v/DvKQ+vuvKG,qv.d

G vv!6vv->vv"6hbvv0:o_‘YZ[\UVW@|

XQRSTMNOPIJKLEFGHABCDp[G vvvv2nvvvv1qvvvv(nvvvv7:7-8]qvvv.d>vvv"6hbvvv0:o^STQRWXUVp[G vvvvv$ovvvvv!vvvvvv:12]hqvvvv.d8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:oR

_‘]^[p[Bdbpvvv$vvvLnGf:175]hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:oLKN

MPp[G vvL6Dvv$svv):46]kvv1vv?vv3G vvEvvKQhbvvJeG vv\vv$vv#&vv1vv(vv7,kvv,vvKGQCjkvv0f,

h+KGQCjk0f,D9/8c!%G J 1"#)G u9.HhG P7(67.

(1)CGvvL>vv-CDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(1/435),hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2G vvPvv(vv)G vvuvv2vvLikvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL,kvv28vvlvvPvv1vvLOvv.QIG$&vvcvv.e(6/343)1vvLqvv%(11174),hG vvEvv.tvv%kvv2G vv$vvPvv9vvJQckvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL8vvlvvPvv1vvLOvv.QIG$&vvcvv.e1vvLqvv%(3241)hqvv.d:+vvKGDvvJ0vv=UvvEvv1vvFG)Ovv(vv.Oh vv%0vvHvvL>vv.ghhGkvvrvv-G K+22(2/318),hCGL>-G1)D2.fk2#rJ#7UE1E-1Lq%(6).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘46

1.H#.>.Ak2eL17G)O0ehkY"G fL1.A

hqvv.dG vv!6vv-p8vvcvv. vv/:oKJIHGFEDC

BA‘_^]\[ZpG!07[+o.O:116].

hnbnv)rC

n1pv2+ovLn0rvLnInS#nvLrk

ov.b

kv.:z1nvJnCn

G)pOrv0n

eoenvLp0v2kv.hnO

nv1nvcov.Ootnv$nv.1

nvJnCn

envvLp0vv2kvv.k

nvv\ovv.1nvv/(1) pvv!

rvvfovvLn1nvv.ApyQhGg#vvPvv!vv%(2),hQhGgCDvv$vvJ#vv)DvvJ0vv=G1vv)

#vvPvvcvv.OShkvv1vv-:zqpvv1vv"n:hn#nvv)G rvvfovvLn1nvv.Ao,q

nvv.d

n:G vv(7vvM6GYo(3)#pvv)rG

rvvrnvv2nvv.Fpvv"py

(4).

hkv2QhG0v7:zG rvfovLn1nv.AoG vK

60v)n0nvV

rv!pvEov.f

nEpPnGk

nvPnvJn

G v(6v.Soy(5)hQhGgCDv$vJ#v)

(1)[vv.1vv/:GOvv%G vv?vv(vv7,hqvv1vv":+vv2Rvv?vvLIkvv1vv,vv..G&vv_vvL:G vv(vv,vv.0vv7kvv2evvL0vv3G vvEvvJ0vv=hG$;vvL/1vv)G$;1L#.OI:[[.H]1.HG \.A#dG .Gh(U569).

(2)kv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.H1v1v.fCfG)Ov0e1vJCevL0v2kv.hOv1vcv.OevL0v2kv.,hC&6v-0v#QR1v1v)G v$vPv?vJ0v)1vLqv%

(145)tvv$vv.CGvvL>vv-bvv)G1vv)bvv$vvLQXvv2G vv!vv-bvv(vv,vv$vv.bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|1vv!vvlvva:zEpf6

G)pOrvv0en1

nvvJnCn

envvLp0vv2kvv.

hnOn1nc

o.Ooen

Lp02k.,tn$n.1

nJnCn

,hn+o.n0n#r

QpRo

1n1r)nG

r$nPr

?pJn0r)p,t

n$n.8n

#r

QpRo

G r

En167

okp2>

oEr

Lp+n.y1Lq%(146).

(3)G vv(vvMGY:>vv$vvd&vv.RY,hG vv(vv.RY:+vv.G vvfvvL0vv3G vvKj&vvMYbvv)C+vv!vv-hbvvSvvL0vv9vv-,Cj:1vvcvvJhevv.H,

hG vv$vvcvv(vv/:Cj:[vv.1vv2 vv!vv$vv,vv.>vvL0vv)G vvK0vv)+vv?vvLhGCh[vv.&vv,vv%kvv2G vv!vv-.G&vv_vvL:G vv(vv,vv.0vv7kvv2evvL0vv3

G EJ0=G$;L/1)G$;1L#.OI:[&MY](U910).

(4)kvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(1/398)tvv$vv.CGvvLLG vv9vvL#vvKjRvv\vvLgG$hd:Cj:Ohf#vv.XvvdG vvSvv.+vvJ,kvv2C1v.GHG)0v$v.fbv)QOv.dG v!v-|,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2CfG)Ov0e1vJCevL0v2kv.hOv1vcv.Otv$v.1vJC

1vvLqvv%(2630),hqvv.d:+vvKGDvvJ0vv=DvvPvv)UvvEvv1vvF.hG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvlvv9vv),1vv.H1vvJC

G)O0eeL02k.1Lq%(3988).

(5)ChQO+vvKGG vv!vvlvvabvv)G1vv)#vvPvvcvv.OSC1vv.bvv$vvLhG vvJG&vv2kvv2G vvPvv(vv)G vv.GQOIkvv2G vvlvv9vv)(3/633)

1vvLqvv%(288),qvvJhQO+vvKGG vv!vvlvvabvv)bvvJO#vv)G vvVvvEvv.1vv7#vv(vv,vv%Ovv,vv"1vv)OvvcvvJG vvPvv.bvvJjSCGvvvL>vvv-G vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2#vvvcvvv.>vvv$vvv-G vvv<vvv0Kkvvv2G vvvuvvv2vvv1vvvL(6/164)1vvvLqvvv%(5867),hkvvv2G$hOvvv]

(3/250)1vvLqvv%(3056),hkvv2G vvVvvfvv1vvL(1/183)1vvLqvv%(290),hQhGgtvv<vv1vvL1vv)bvv2vvJG vv!vv-tvv$vv.Ov1v#8v2kv2QhG0v7G v9vL#vKjG!8v1v7,hQhGgbv)>v.1vL1v)bv2vJG v!v-G v\v2vLG&v2kv2G$hOv]kv2(5/149)

1vvvLqvvv%(4915)hkvvv2(8/308)1vvvLqvvv%(8716)hkvvv2(9/12)1vvvLqvvv%(8977),hG vvv0 vvvuvvv.Fvvv2kvvv2Gbv9vrv.OC+v"G vPv(v7(1/112)1vLqv%(173),hG v2v1v,vrv2kv2tv9v.HG vM+vJG vuv2v1vL(2/114),C#6v.+vKGG !lakrJCGL>-G)#.eCD$Jb)b2JG LD$)1)O(7G$R?c2S(4/73).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘47

DvvJ0vv=OnvvcrvvJp1

rvv)pCn

1pvv2hnqnvv.U

mShkvv1vv-:zk

nvv\ovv.1nvv/0nvv.r#nvv,pvvKm pvv!

rvvfovvLn1nvv.Ap,EpP

nGk

nvvPnvvJ

n

G vvv(6vvv.Soy(1)h vvv!vvv9vvvL#vvvKj#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=tnvvv<pvvv1vvvL

o1rvvv)pb

nvvv2rvvvJG vvv!6vvv-pb

nvvv)rCn

1pvvv1pvvv-bnvvv)r>

nvvvJ8gp

zkn

\o.1n/ p!

rfo

Ln

1n

.ApG 6

Kp0)n0oVr!pE

o.fn

#n.Cn

kn

Pn

Jn

G (6.So#p)rOo(69p2y(2).

hbnvv)rC

n1pvv2C

o#nvv16vv7n

qnvv.d

n:Cn

8nvv1rvv:

oCn

1nvv.;

nvvcrvv!

nvv2nvv7n

G rvvHovvSnvv(pvv26Sk

nvvrovv!rvv:o:

nvv-ot

nvv1rvvm

n

8nvvrovv.dokvv2

p+nvvKpgpG!0nvv7pq

nvv.d

n:[C

n06vv7o

B0nvv7mqovv!rvv:o:]q

nvv.r

ovv-o8

nvvcnvv.

nvv/:oqpo

nmlkjihgp[G vvv$nvvv.FvvvJI:105]qnvv.d

n:Cn

#nvv.hnG vv!6vv-p

nvvrnvvJr

Onvv#n

rvv:n

bnvv(rvv,nvv.G

nvv2pvv1vvL

kG,Onvv#n

rvv:o

bnvv(rvv,nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-p|k

nvvrnvv.d

n:z1nvv"rGFrvv9nvv$pvvL

ohG

1pvvv. rvvv$nvvvcrvvvLohaphn8

nvvv(nvvv.+nvvv.rGb

nvvv)rG rvvv$ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvLp,D

nvvv96vvv/EpPnGQnC

n0rvvv9nvvv%R

ovvvE

3vvv.#ovvv\nvvv.b

kvvv.hn+nvvv.ki

#ov96v2nvckv.,hnOo&rv1nv.#ov&r;

nvLnIk

hnEpbrv?

nv.Hntov"

8PpjQnC

rjm

1pvLnCr

0pv-p,knvcnv!

nv1rvv

n[1pvH

nv.U

6v7p]&nvlrvPpvv

n

hnOnYr

bnv(rvv

nG rvcnv.nGe6,k

nv(pf

6#pv)rhnQnGFpvu

ov%rC

n06v.#kv. v!vV

6v.1pvLo

kpv1v,pv)6#pv<rv"oG

rvrnv.1pvZ

obnv!nv/

G rv?nv$rvLp pv!

rvcnv.#pv"pkpv1v,pv)6#pv<

rv"oC

n>rvLpG

nv$rvPpv1v)nQn>ov0k0nvcrv$nv!

ov.f

n#pv<rv"nb

nv$nv!pvuov%rq

ov!rv(nv.#pv(

6v.

Cn

hr#p(r,o%rq

n.dn

:1n"rC

n>r

Lo

Gn$rPp1)n#p(

ruo%ryQhGgC1.OGhOhG 9L#Kj(3).

(1)QhGgCDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(1/184)1vv!vvlvva:zEpf6

G)p0vv$nvv.fn

1nvvJnCn

envvLp0vv2kvv.hnO

nvv1nvvcovv.Ootnvv$nvv.1

nvvJnCn

,knvv\ovv.1nvv/

0nvv.r#nvv,pvvKm pvv!rvvfovvLn1nvv.ApEpP

nGknvvPnvvJ

nG vv(6vv.So,hnG

6vvKpj&nvvl

rvvQoC

n1pvv2G

rvvrnvv.Opvv%

p1pvv1nvvJpgp

nvv1nvv#r

QpRn

f6

G)p0vv$nvv.fo

1nvv1rvv)n+nvvK

n0rvv)p

G rvv$nvvP

rvv?pvvJn0rvv)p,t

nvv$nvv.8

nvv#r

QpRo

G rvvEnvv16vv7okpvv2>

ovvErvvLp+nvv.y,qvv.d:G vv,vv1vv<vv$vv2kvv2#vv?vv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJQhGgCDvv$vvJ

hG 2MGQhC1.0c!/,hQ>.dCD$JhC120c!/Q>.dG VE1F(7/277).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2C1vv.GHG)0vv$vv.fbvv)QOvv.dG vv!vv-|,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2CfG)Ovv0e1vvJC

eL02k.hO1c.Ot$.1JC1Lq%(2630),hq.d+KGDJ0=DP)UE1F.

(3)CGvL>v-C1v.OGhOkv2tv9v.HG v$v0Dv%,1v.HG$#vLhG v(v,v21vLqv%(4341),hG v9vL#vKjkv2>v.#vcv7kvv2C1vv.GHG vv9vvrvvPvv1vvL,1vv.Hh#vv)8vvlvvPvv1vvLOvv.QIG vv$vv.FvvJI1vvLqvv%(3058),hq

nvv.d

n:G vv9vvL#vvKj+nvvK

nG

DnvvJp0vv=

lDnvvP

nvv)lenvvLp0vv3

l:hG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvlvv9vv),1vv.Hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oqpon

mp[G $n.FJI:105]1Lq%(4014).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘48

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vvKGkvv1vv-Dvv=bvv!vv/G/Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7kvv2G vvfvvL1vv7,hC&

6vv-0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv)Cf

0vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%,h0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G/Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7bvv(vvJevvL1vv7G vv(6vv.S,h/0vvfvv9vvL1vvuvv<vvLI

G v,v. vuv1v),h v,vKGqv.d|kv2G vEvJ0v=G vVvEv1vF v$v.8v0C1v.1vuvLG vVvJ0vs

S+vvvvvvvvvvvvvvKgG!0vvvvvvvvvvvvvv7:oqponmlkjih

gp[G v$nv.FvJI:105]qv.d:Ef6

G v(6v.SEPGQChGG v$v(vuvLh v%0vfv1vLhg,0vrv.d|:zEpf

6G v(6v.SnEpP

nGQnC

nhGG

rv$ov(rvuvLnk

nv!nv%r0ovfnv1pvL

ohgoCn

hrRnvvn

G v!6v-oC

nf0nvcov$6v,ov%rG v!

6v-o

1pvvvcpvvvrnvvv.1pvvv-py

(1)0vvvrvvv.d:olkjihgp#vvv)G vvv,vvvJG0vvv7G$#vvvL1vvv. vvv$vvvcvvvLhahG vvv(vvv,vvv2bvvv)G vvv$vvv(vvvuvvvL,h/0vvvYvvvLG vvv(6vvv.S#vvv)Xvvv"6EPGG+vvv9vvvJhGhGOv9vrv.#v.G,hC#vLhG1v. v$vcvLhah&v,v.Gbv)G v$v(rvuvLp,1vcvZG v(6v.S0v_v)C&

6v-o

EPGG+vv9vvJi,0vvcvv(vv2:EPGCOiG vv\vv.bvv.JG vvHvv.Uvv7,/0vvYvvLg#nvv)Xvv"6h+vvKGev!v],#v)G v,vJG0v7G$#vL1v. v$vcvLhahG v(v,v2bv)G v$v(vuvL,+vKG#v)COv2v.H

G vvv,vvvJG0vvv7,h vvv,vvvKGGvvv\vvv3G vvvVvvvJ0vvvsG vvv(6vvv.SS vvv$vvv.8vvv. vvv/,hqvvv.d:E&6vvvuvvv%

8vvrvvLAhf+vvKgG!0vv7h8vvYvvcvv.&vv,vv.kvv2evv1vvL#vv.Xvvcvv,vv.:oqpon

mlkjihgp[G vvvv$nvvvv.FvvvvJI:105]hE&8vvv2Ovvv$vvvcvvv:G vvv(6vvv2pvvv26

0nvrov.do|:zEpf6

G v(6v.SnEpPnGQnC

nhGG

rv$ov(rvuvLnk

nv!nv%r0ovfnv1pvL

ohgoCn

hrRnvvn

G v!6v-oC

nf0nvcov$6v,ov%r

G v!6v-o1pvcpvr

nv.1pv-pyh+vuvKGkv2+vKgG!0v7,0vLiRvE

kv.#v\v.bkv.,h+v.ik#v9v2vckv.,qv.d

vvv-:1vvv"GFvvv9vvv$vvvLhG1vvv. vvv$vvvcvvvLha,0vvvrvvv.dG vvv(6vvv2pvvv27|bvvv(vvvJ#vvv.Ovvv,vvv"bvvv)G!0vvv7?

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2C1vv.GHG vvlvv9vv)bvv)QOvv.dG vv!vv-|,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2&vvMhdG vvcvvKGHEPG vv%0vfv1vLG v$v(vuvL1vLqv%(2168),hqv.d:+vKGDvJ0v=UvEv1vF,tv$v.CGvL>v-kv2C1v.GHG v9vlvPv1vLbv)QOvv.dG vv!vv-|,1vv.Hh#vv)8vvlvvPvv1vvLOvv.QIG vv$vv.FvvJI1vvLqvv%(3057)hqvv.d:+vvKGDvvJ0vv=DvvPvv)

UvEv1vF,hCGvL>v-G1v)#v.>v-kv2tv9v.HG vlv9v),1v.HG$#vL1v. v$vcvLhahG v(v,v2bv)G v$v(vuvL1vLqv%(4005),hG1)D2.fk2UE1E-k2t9.HG 2LhG V!71Lq%(305).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘49

qvv.d:z1nvv"rGFrvv9nvv$pvvLohG1pvv.

rvv$nvvcrvvLohaphn8

nvv(nvv.+nvv.rGb

nvv)rG rvv$ovv(rvvu

nvvLp,D

nvv96vv/EpPnGQnC

n0rvv:n

RovvE

3vv.#ovv\nvv.b

kvv.hn+nvv.ki#ovv96vv2nvvckvv.,hnOo&rvv1nvv.#ovv&r;nvvLnI

khnEpbrvv?

nvv.Hntovv"

8PpjQnC

rjm

1pvvLnCr

0pvv-pknvvcnvv!

nvv1rvvv

n

[1pvvHnvv.U

6vv7p]&nvvlrvvPpvvv

nhnOnY

rbnvv(rvvv

nG rvvcnvv.nGe6,k

nvv(pf

6#pvv)rhnQnGFpvvu

ovv%rC

n06vv.#kvv. vv!vvV

6vv.1pvvLo

kpvv1vv,pvv)6

#p<r"oG

rrn

.1r

Zpbn!n

/G r

?n$rLpy

(1)G !6

-oG $P9c.f.

q.dG $& mY:

hQhiG1vvv)hXvvv.M#vvvcvvv(vvv.g#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=G1vvv)bvvv$vvvLQXvvv2G vvv!6vvv-obvvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.

h vvlvv_vv-:zEpf6

#pvv)1nvvcrvvJpt

ovv%rC

n06vv.#kvv. pvv!vvV

6vv.1pvvLkpvv1vv,nvv.G

rvv$ovv9nvv$nvvP

8vvvo

1pvv$pvv<rvv"#nvv.C

n&rvv9ovv%rb

nvv!nvv1rvv-p

G rvv1nvv.re

nvv-oC

n>rvvLG

nvv$rvvPpvv1vv)n#pvv(rvvuovv%ry(2);vv%qvv.d:C&vv2vv#&vv.#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)Ovvcvv1vvJC&vv2vv#&vv.

COvvJ,qvv.d:C&vv2vv#&vv.Ovvlvv1vv.f1vv)bvv1vv1vv(vv7bvv)COvv!vv%G vv2vvVvvLj,bvv)Ovvcvv1vvJCGvv2G vvEvvPvv)0vvLkvvcvv-,qvv!vv: vvPvvlvv1vv.f:bvv)G vv(6vv2pvv28U

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1rvv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%n?

qnvvv.d

n:&nvvvcnvvv%r,q

nvvv.d

n:qnvvv.d

n:zEp&

6vvvuovvv%oG

rvvv1nvvv.renb

nvvv!nvvv/1

nvvv18vvv(nvvv7p#pvvv)rQn18vvvuovvv%r,8

nvvv#r

#ovvvLohfn

1vv. rvv$nvvcrvvLohaphn8

nvv(rvv,nvv.rf

nbnvv)pG

rvv$ovv(rvvu

nvvLp,hn8

nvv?vv.+pvvJ

ohfn

kpvv2G vv!6vv-p,hn

nvv%r8

nvv_rvv,nvvLrkpvv1vvu

ovv%r

G vP6vu

rvLn8nv.fp:O

nvurvLnIo

G rv?nv,rv"hnO

nvurvLnIo

Dov3

qG rvcnv1rvTp,hnO

nv9ovEov.

ov.f

nbnv)P

n pvvn

knv0n

8nvvv#n

#rvvvLohfn

1pvvv. rvvv$nvvvcvvvLohaphn/

n8nvvv(rvvv,nvvv.rf

nbpvvv)G vvv$ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvLn,hn/

n8ovvv?nvvv.+pvvvJ

ohnfkpvvv2G vvv!

6vvv-p,

hn8nvv_rvv,nvvLokpvv1vvu

ovv%rG vvP

6vvurvvLn8

nvv.fpk

nvv. vv$ovv9nvv$nvvPpvvv

o0nvv&#rvv,pvvKm1pvv. vvupvv9nvv.HphnG vvP

7vv(6vv7p, nvv-oC

n>rvvLo

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2G VlE7G P.1r7(U48).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G1vv)hXvv.Mkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv2vvJYhG vv(vv,vv2bvv(vv,vv.,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2G vv2vvJY1vvLqvv%(205)htvv$vv.CGvL>v-G v\v2vLG&v2kv2G v$vcv?v%G vuv2v1vL(17/117)1vLqv%(289)hkv2G$hOv](3/272)1vLqv%(3121),bvvv)bvvv9vvv2vvv71vvv)evvvMhGfS,qvvv.dG vvv,vvv1vvv<vvv$vvv2:QhGgG vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G vvv$vvvcvvv?vvv%G vvvuvvv2vvv1vvvLhG$hOvv]bvv)Rvv1vvHvv-1vvuvvL1vv)Ovv,vv"bvv)bvv2vvJG vv!vv-1vv)0vv.Ovvmhtvv0+vv$vv.qvvJh;vvshkvv1vv,vv$vv.Gvv0a.

hQhGgG v2vMGQhG v\v2vLG&v2bv)G1v)#vPvcv.OS,hqv.d:hQ>v.dG v2vMGQQ>v.dG vVvEv1vFev1vLOv,v"1vv)bvv$vvLG vv2vv?vv!vv2,h;vvrvv-G1vv)Dvv2vv.fG&vv_vvL:#vv?vv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJ(7/282)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvMGQkvv2#vvPvv(vvJg(5/178),hG \2LG&2k2G $c?%G u21L(10/182)1Lq%(10394).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘50

Gn$rPp1)n,qp1"n:#p)r+o%r?q

n.dn

:/n

,1n"r#p(

ruo%ry(1).

h v-1v(Ov(v.Obv)G v$vcv.kvLj(2)qnv.d

n:qnv.d

n:QnO

ov.doG v!6v-pU

nv!6v/G v!

6v-ob

nv!nv1rv-p

hnB pvv-phnOnvv!

6vv%n:z[

ovv.1nvv/ pvv!rvvfovvLn1nvv.ApG

6vvKp0vv)n0ovv$rvvPpvvu

ovv.f

n1pvvupvv9

nvv.HpG vv!vv-pDpvv1vv)n0ovv9rvvLnco

,

hn0ncr$n!

o.fn

1p. P7(67pDp1)n8

o\r

ln

#y(3).

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:+v&/A+v%G vfvL1v.AG

6vK0v)0nvV

rv!nvEov.f

nbv(vJkvPv.OG v(6v.S,h0ovV

rv!pvEov.f

n#v.

CkvPvJG v(v.S,1v.$#vL1v. v$vcvLhahG v(v,v2bv)G v$v(vuvL,h0v9v$vPvuv.f1v. vrvLBfDvv1vv)0vv9vvLtvv-G vv(6vv.Sz1nvvJ

nCn

G)pOrvv0n

eoenvvLp0vv2kvv.hnO

nvv1nvvcovv.Ootnvv$nvv.1

nvvJnCn

envvLp0vv2kvv.,k

nvv\ovv.1nvv/

p!r

fo

Ln

1n

.Apy(4).

kvv. vvfvvL1vv.A+vv%C+vv"G vvVvv0MhG/Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7,h8vv(vvlvv1vvKG$hG#vvL,hG vvJbvv.IE /G !

6-p,b(JkP.OG M#.fh8f1LG$+".

Y Y Y

(1)G v2vJYhG v(v,v2bv(v,v./1v)hXv.M1vLqv%(305),hC1v.&vcv1v%kv2G vEv!v1v7bv)C&vQ1v)#v. vvSh#<!-b)#c.P1)>2"S(8/49).

(2)G v$vcv.kvLj:+v.:1vuvL1v)bv$vLhG v$vVvLjE#v.e>v.#vcv,v.,h+v.#v)G v$v9v#GvL0v),kvrvJbvJgG vEv.kva

G1vv)Dvv?vvL:#vv)G vvPvv.OOvv7#vv.Jkvv2Gvv0kvv7C1vv2>vvcvvcvvlvvL1vvcvvJG$Q1vvcvv1vv)h#vv.Fvv7hqvv.d:+vv.UvvJhb

b.1J,t$.k2G 9rL038L>$7Qq%(754).

(3)CGL>-G1)hX.Mk2t9.1-G 2JYhG (,2b(,.,1.H#.>.Ak2G 2JY1Lq%(185).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2(U47).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘51

1.HG 9EK0L#)G 2JY

bnvv)G vvcpvvL1

nvv.Vp1vv)pOnvv.Qp0nvv7

nSqnvv.d

n:hnb

nvv_nvv(nvv.QnO

ovv.doG vv!6vv-pU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-o

bnv!nv1v-phnB pv-phnO

nv!6v%n#nv.rbpv_

nv7k

1nv!pv1vf

nv7k

hn>pv!nv:r#pv(

rv,nv.G

rvrov!ov.Ho,hnP

nQnknv:r#pv(

rv,nv.G

rvcov1ov.f

o,

knvrov!rv(nv.0nv.QnO

ov.dnG v!6v-p!t

nv#&

6v,nv.#nv.rbpv_

nv7o

#ov.nO8Ym

knv#n

hrUpv(nv.?q

nv.d

n:zC

ohUpv1vu

ov%r1pv9

nvrrv.ni

G vv!6vv-pNhnG vvP

6vv$rvvdp

hnG vv\6vv.b

nvv7p,hnEpfr

8nvv#n

#6vvLnbnvv!nvv1rvvu

ovv%rb

nvv2rvvJl

,hnEp&6vv-o#nvv)0nvvcpvvT

r#pvv(rvvuovv%r

knvPv1nvLniGG

rv9pv0n

kkv.t

nv<pv1vL

kG,knvcnv!

nv1rvuv%1pvP

ov(6v9pv2hnOov(6v7pG

rvHov!nvlnv.ApG vL

6GRpvJp0v)nG v$nv,rvJp08v1v)n

#pvv)r1nvvcrvvJpjb

nvvY7vv.Gb

nvv!nvv1rvv,nvv.1pvv. vv(

6vv.nG>pvvK,hnEp0

6vv.tovv%rhn#ovvE

rvvJn

;nvv.JpG$#ovv.Qp,k

nvv(pf

6tovv"6

1pJr

bn

7mXn

0n

n7lyqn

.dn

Cn

1o.bp1P

n/:+nKnGD

nJp0=

lDn

Pn)lU

nEp1F

l(1).

hnbnv)rD

ovKn

0rvlnv7n

Sqnv.d

n:zt

ov"qbpv2

nv.OnIm/n

0nv9nvcnv26vJo+nv.Cn

UrvE

nv.Ho#ovEnv$6vJmU

nv!6v/

G vv!6vv-ob

nvv!nvv1rvv-phnB pvv-phnO

nvv!6vv%n,k

nvv0n

8nvvcnvv26vvJoh+nvv.,k

nvv(pf

6G$

nh6dn

nvv%r0nvvJnYr pvv"G

nvvL#nvvrnvv./k

,

kn

.86

ro.GG !

6-n0n.#nc

rSn

LnG roL

nGAphnGo

Ko

hG[n

Lp0sn#n)rt

n.fn

qn

2r!n

uo%ryQhGgC1.OGhO(2).

hqv.dG vJGQ#v2:Cn

Grv2nvLn&

nv.G

rvEnvu

nv%o1

rv)oG rv$ov2nv.QncpC

n&rv2nv#n

&nv.,b

nv$rvLoh1rv)o0nvE

rv1nv/qnvv.d

n:O

nvv$pvvcrvv:

oCn

1pvv/0ovvEnvvJ

8Ko

bnvv)rC

n1pvv1vv-pq

nvv.d

n:zt

ovv(6vv.&

nvv?rvv!pvvQ

obnvv!nvv/1

nvv.Hpbnvv2rvvJpG vv!

6vv-p

1rvv)p#nvvP

rvvcovv.OmSqnvv2rvv"nU

nvv0n

IpG rvvfnvvJnGIp,k

nvv(pPnGG

nvvLnLn#nvvS

nvv1rvv(nvv.#nvvcnvv-oEp

nvv/G

rvv$nvvP

rvv?pvvJp,

knvv?nvv.An&

nvv.C

n1ovv.#ovv.O

nvv/G$n

RrvvcnvvLpi7Sk

nvvrnvv.d

n:Cn

GnvvLnLnEp

nvv1rvvu

ovv%rC

n1ovv.b

nvv2rvvJpG vvL6

Drvv$nvv)p

(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.H vvMheG vvPvv(vv71vvLqvv%(4607),hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2C1vv.GH

G vvcvv!vv%bvv)QOvv.dG vv!vv-|,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2G$GvvK1vv. vvPvv(vv7hG>vv9vv(vv.HG vv2vvJbvv71vvLqvv%(2676),

hG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2G vv$vvrvvJ#vv7kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.HG8vv2vv.YOvv(vv7G vvHvv!vvlvv.AG vvLGRvvJ0vv)G vv$vv,vvJ0vv)1vvLqvv%(42),hG)#v.eCDv$vJkv2G v$vPv(vJ(4/126),hG vEv.tv%kv2G v$vPv9vJQckv2tv9v.HG vcv!v%1vLqv%(329-333)hq.d:DJ0=UE1FhhGkr-G K+22(1/95-97).

(2) vvv%C>vvvJgkvvv2Ovvv(vvv)C1vvv2OGhO,G&vvv_vvvL:Gbvvv9vvvrvvv.OC+vvv"G vvvPvvv(vvv7 vvv0 vvvuvvv.Fvvv2(1/90)1vvvLqvvv%(119),

hCUvv!vv-kvv2G vv2vvHvv.Qj1vv!vvlvva:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvSnvvLnG

rvvrovvL6GApGO

rvv9nvvrpvv1vv$ovv.GknvvrnvvJr

Onvv2nvvr

rvv9ovv%rO

nvv2rvvrkvv.1

nvvcpvv1vvJkG,k

nvv(pf

rCn

GnvvK

r8ovv%r

0nvv$pvv1vv(kvv.hnRpvv$nvv./

k nvvrnvvJr

Xnvv!

nvv!rvv9ovv%rX

nvv0n

/k

1nvvcpvv1vvJ

kGyCGvvL>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG/bvv9vvVvv.e1vv. vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.H

G/q9JGA1P()QO.dG !-|1Lq%(7282).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘52

1nvvcrvvJ

o?qovv!rvv(nvv.:/

n,knvv?nvv!nvvQn#nvvcnvv(nvv.D

nvv96vv/GnvvLnLn,k

nvv!nvv$6vv.G

nvvLnLnq

ovv$rvv(nvv.Ep

nvv1rvv-p>

nvv$pvv1vvckvv.,

knvrnv.d

n nv-oC

n1ov.#ov.O

nv/:0nv.Cn

1nv.b

nv2rvJpG vL6

Drv$nv)pEp&

8v2QnC

n0rv:o

kpv2G rv$nvP

rv?pvJpB&pvlkv.C

n#rvLkG

Cn

&rvvunvvLr8ovv-o,hn

nvv%rC

nQnhnG

rvvEnvv$rvvJo pvv!

6vv-pEp/

6Gnvv1rvvLkG.q

nvv.d

n:knvv$nvv.+ovv.n?k

nvvrnvv.d

n:Epf

rbpvvSrvv:n

knvvPnvv9nvvLnGgo,q

nvv.d

n:QnC

n0rvv:o

kpvv2G rvv$nvvP

rvv?pvvJpqnvv.r#kvv.Dpvv!

nvvrkvv.>

ovv!ovv.O

kvv.0nvv(rvv9nvv_pvvLohf

nG vvV

6vv0n

In

,

kpvv2tovv"

8Dnvv!rvvrnvv7mQn>

ovv"l,hnkpvv2Cn

0rvvJp0vv,pvv%rDnvvV

kvv/knvv1nvvrovv.do:t

nvv28vvLohG#pvv.F

nvv7k

,knvv1ovvu

nvv28vvLohf

n

#pv.Fnv7k

,knv1nvrov.do:+nv!

8v!ov.G#pv.F

nv7k

,knv1ov,nv!

8v!ov.f

n#pv.Fnv7k

,knv1nvrov.do:O

nv28vEov.G#pv.F

nv7k

knv1ovPnv2

8vEov.f

n

#pvv.Fnvv7k.qnvv.d

n:knvv$nvv.P

nGq

ovv!rvv:n

nvv,ovv%r?q

nvv.d

n:#nvv.q

ovv!rvv:o

nvv,ovv%rR

nvv1rvv,kvv.G&

rvv9pvv_nvv.QnQnC

r0pvvvn

Cn

hpG&rv9pv_nv.QnC

n#rvLpc

n.qnv.d

n:Cn

knv0n

Cn

#nvLr8nv,ov%rCn

fr

0nvcovJ7hGOnv18v,nv.8pv,pv%r,hnX

nv$pv(

rv:n

nv,ov%rC

nf/n

0nvYpv1vdn#pv)rD

nvPnv(nv.8pv,pv%rR

nv2rAl.;

ov%6#nvY

nv/hn#nvY

nv1rv(nv.#nvcnv-oD

nv96v/Cn

8nv/D

nv!rvrnv7k

#pv)r8pv!rvvn

G rvEpv!

nvsp,k

nv.nq

nvmn

bnv!nv1rv,nv.,k

nvrnv.d

n:#nv.+nvK

nGG

6vKpiC

nQnGtov%r8

nvVrv(nvcov.f

n?qnv. ov.G:0nv.C

n1nv.

bnvv2rvvJpG vvL6D

rvv$nvv)pDnvvV

kvv/&nvvcovvJ

71pvv-pG vv9

6vvurvv2pvv1vvL

nhnG vv96vv,rvv!pvv1vv"nhnG vv96vvPrvv2pvv1vvF

n.qnvv.d

n:knvvcovvJ

7hG

Onvv18vv,nvv.8pvvu

ovv%rk

nvv#n

&nvv.X

nvv.#pvv)lC

nf/n

0nvvYpvv1vvdn#pvv)rD

nvvPnvv(nvv.8pvvu

ovv%rR

nvv/rAl,hn0rvvE

nvvuovv%r0nvv.C

o#6vv7n

#ovvEnvv$6vvJm#nvv.C

nOrvvLnY

n+nvv!nvvunvv9nvvu

ovv%r,+nvv&o/

nApCn

UrvvE

nvv.Ho&nvv2pvv1

8vvuovv%r|#ovv9nvv.nGkpvvL

ohfn

hn+nvvKpgp;pvv1nvv.1ovv-o

nvv%r8

nvv2rvv"nhnB&pvv1

nvv9ovv-o nvv%r8

ovvurvvPnvvLr,hnG

6vvKpj&

nvvlrvvPpvv2kpvv20nvvJpgpEp&

6vvuovv%r

nvvcnvv!

nvv/#pvv!

6vv7m+pvv2

Cn

+rvvJni#pvv)r#pvv!6vv7p#ovvE

nvv$6vvJm|,Cn

hr#ovvlrvv9nvv9pvvEpvv.1

nvv.HpXnvv0n

nvv7m.q

nvv. ovv.G:hnG vv!

6vv-p0nvv.C

n1nvv.

bnvv2rvvJpG vvL6D

rvv$nvv)p#nvv.Cn

QnOr&nvv.Ep/

6G rvvHnvv1rvvLn.q

nvv.d

n:hnt

nvv%r#pvv)r#ovvLp0vvJm pvv!

rvvHnvv1rvvLp

nvv)r0ovvVpvv1vv2

nvv-o,Epf

6QnOovv.dnG vv!

6vv-p|D

nvvJ6

;nvv(nvv.C

nf6

qnvv.r#vv.

k0nvvrrvvLnAohf

nG rvvrovvLrBf

n/n

0ovv?nvv.hpR

o8nvvLnGqpvv1

nvv,ovv%r,hnG0rvv%oG vv!

6vv-p#nvv.C

nOrQpi

nvvcnvv"6C

ntrvv<nvvLn+ovv%r#pvv(

rvvuovv%r.;

ovv%68

nvv.n

6vv/b

nvv(rvv,ovv%r,knvvrnvv.d

nbnvv$rvvLoh1

rvv)o

On!n

$n7:QnCn

0r(n.bn

.#67n

Co

h n

,pvn

G r

Ep!n

sp0o\n

.bp(o.&n

.0n.renG (6,rLnhnGfp#nd

nG r

Hn.nGQpL

py(1).

hG vv!6vv-oG vv$vvPvv9vvcvv.fhbvv!vv1vv-G vv9vvuvv0f,hnU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-ohnO

nvv!6vv%nbvv!vv/Ovv1vvJ&vv.

#E$Jhb!/B -hUE2-C>$c1).

(1)CGL>-G JGQ#2k2G $rJ#7,1.Hk2tLG+17CGKG LCj1Lq%(210).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘53

8c!1sO$.D7G S1IG1)1.RY:h+vvvKGkvvv1vvv-G vvv9vvvEvvvK0vvvL#vvv)G vvv2vvvJY,hCf

6G vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/C+vvv"G)Ovvv0e

G vvEvvKQ#vv(vv,vv.,h vv,vvKGDvvK6

Q#vv(vv,vv.G vv(vv2vv2|qvv.d:E06vv.tovv%

nvv$6vv.hbvv_vv,vv%,qvv.d

G vvcvvL1vv.V:hbvv_vv(vv.#vv.bvv_vv7h>vv!vv:#vv(vv,vv.G vvrvv!vv.H,hPQkvv:#vv(vv,vv.G vvcvv1vv.fqv. v.G:tv#&

6v,v.#v.bv_v7#v.OYkv#hUv(v.,qv.d:zC

ohUpv1vu

ov%r1pv9

nvrrv.niG v!

6v-phnG vP

6v$rvdp

hnG vv\6vv.b

nvv7pvvv0vvcvv(vv2 vv./IG$#vv.Qvvv,hnEpfr

8nvv#n

#6vvLnbnvv!nvv1rvvu

ovv%rb

nvv2rvvJl

,knvv(p&

6vv-o#nvv)0nvvcpvvT

r

#pvv(rvvuovv%rk

nvvPvv1nvvLniGG

rvv9pvv0n

kkvv.t

nvv<pvv1vvL

kG,knvvcnvv!

nvv1rvvuvv%1pvvP

ovv(6vv9pvv2hnOovv(6vv7pG

rvvHovv!nvvlnvv.ApG vvL

6GRpvvJp0vv)n

G vv$nvv,rvvJp08vv1vv)n#pvv)r1nvvcrvvJpj,8vv$vvPvvuvv.G1vv,vv.,hb

nvvY7vv.Gb

nvv!nvv1rvv,nvv.1pvv. vv(

6vv.nG>pvvK,hnEp0

6vv.tovv%r

hn#oEr

Jn

;n

.JpG$#o.Qp,kn

(pf6

to"61pJ

rbn

7mXn

0n

n

7ly(1).

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/C+vv"G)Ovv0eCfr

0vv9vv$vvPvvuvv.G1vv$vv.RvvLbvv-G vv!6vv-o vvcvv2vv.Og,

hCf0vvEvvKQhG#vv.CDvvJ;vv-G vv(6vv.S#vv)G vv2vvJY;h vv,vvKGqvv.d vv-DvvK0vvlvv7:ztovv"q

bpvvv2nvvv.OnIm/

n0nvvv9nvvvcnvvv26vvvJo+nvvv.C

nUrvvvE

nvvv.Ho#ovvvEnvvv$6vvvJmU

nvvv!6vvv/G vvv!

6vvv-ob

nvvv!nvvv1rvvv-phnB pvvv-phnO

nvvv!6vvv%n,k

nvvv0n

8nvvvcnvvv26vvvJoh+nvvv.,k

nvvv(pf

6G$

nh6dn

nvvv%r0nvvvJnYr pvvv"G

nvvvLRvvv1vvv,kvvv.y(2)$f6

G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7qvvvJ1vvv16vvv(vvv.GhOvv# vv.G&vv2vv16vv,vv%bvv)tvv"Rvv2Akvvcvv!vv1vvuvv%1vv. vv9vv#Ovv21vv-hG vvPvv1vvLbvv!vv/#vv(vv,vv.>vv-,h v$v.QCibv2vJG v!

6v-1v)#vPvcv.Oqv.#kv.kv2G v$vPv?vJDv!vrkv.,htv"hGDvJIkv1v,v.

hGDvvJ0vvrvv.d:Ovv2vvEvv.GtvvKG,bvvJhGtvvKG0vvcvvJhf1vv. vvEvvVvv/!,qvv.d:zEp&6vvuovv%r

nvcnv!

nv/#pv!

6v7m+pv2C

n+rvJni#pv)r#pv!

6v7p#ovE

nv$6vJm|,Cn

hr#ovlrv9nv9pvEpv.1

nv.HpXnv0n

nv7m,b

ovJ7

hG

Onv18v,nv.8pvu

ov%rk

nv#n

&nv.X

nv.#pv)lC

nf/n

0nvYpv1vdn#pv)rD

nvPnv(nv.8pvu

ov%rR

nv/rAly+vKG#v)G v2vJYhCf

0vvv9vvvlvvvLqvvv.GCDvvvMG1kvvv.,tvvv"hGDvvvJ0vvvrvvv.d:Gkvvvcvvv"tvvvKG,Gkvvvcvvv!vvv.GtvvvKG+vvvKG,E&6vvv$vvv.

G vv.G>vv3G vv(vvVvv1vvEvv7,qvv.dG vv!6vv-o,qvv.dQOvv. vv-,+vvKG+vv.,C#6vv.Cf0vv?vvcvv!vv,vv%

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(52).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(52).

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘54

Dvv!vvrkvv.0vvcvvJhGbvv)Ovv1vv,vv.8vv,vv%0vv#GvvKhfDvvVvv/,Gkvvcvv"tvvKG0vv.kvv0fbvvJtvvKG,

+vKG#v$v.CDvJ;v-G v(6v.S#v)G v2vJY,h v,vKG0vrv.d|kv2Gv\v2v9v-:zCn

#6v.1nvcrvJ

o:

knvvv(pf

6Gnvvv1rvvvLnG$

o#ovvv.Qptpvvv9

nvvv.HoG vvv!6vvv-phnG

nvvv1rvvvLoG rvvv,nvvvJrj

p+nvvvJrjo#ovvvE

nvvv$6vvvJmhnRnvvvL7G$

o#ovvv.Qp

#oEr

Jn

;n

.8o,n.hnt

o"71pJr

bn

7mXn

0n

n

7ly(1).

kvvv$vvv.CDvvvJ;vvv-G vvv(6vvv.S#vvv)G vvv9vvvrvvvL1vvv.J+vvv.G vvv2vvvJY,hG vvv2vvvJY8vvvuvvv.fkvvv2G vvrvvLH,kvv$vv.0vv9vvrvvLH1vv-G vv(6vv.S#vv$vv. vv%0vvSvvLY0vvPvv$vv/1vvJbvv7,kvv. vv.G>vv3

G vvEvvKQ#vv(vv,vv.h vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.8vvlvvVvv1vv"tvv"1vvJbvv7Xvv0 vv7,C#6vv.qvv.d1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S

EfG v2vJbv78v(vrvPv%E v/Gv$vPv7CqvPv.e,kv,v.qv.dev!v]#v$v)qv. v-,hG vVv.GH

Cf6

tvvv"1vvvJbvvv7Xvvv0 vvv7,hG vvv2vvvJbvvv7+vvv2G vvvrvvvL1vvv7G vvv9vvv20vvv9vvvrvvvLH1vvv,vvv.G vvv(6vvv.S vvv%0vvSvvLbvv,vv.G vv!

6vv-,0vvrvv.d vv,vv.1vvJbvv7:+vvKg+vv2#vv<vv"G

6vvKpjkvvcvv!vv-+vv&/Akvv2bvv,vvJ

G1v)#vPvcv.OS,h#v<v"1vJbv7G v$v.G vJ,h#v<v"1vJbv71v(v.AG vrv2v.Q,hEOGv.d

G v$vPv.>vJbv!v/G vrv2v.Q,h8v?vVv1vWG vrv2v.Q,hG vuv9v.1v7bv!v1v,v.,tv"+vKG#v$6v.CDvvJ;vv-G vv(6vv.S#vv)G vv2vvJY,kvv. vv.G>vv3G vvEvvKQ#vv)P vvv,hCf0vv9vvrvv1vvJG vv$vv&#vv)1vv$vv.RvvLbvv-G vv!

6vv-,h#vv.OQLbvv!vv1vv-CUvvEvv.HQOvv.dG vv!

6vv-p|kvv2G vvcvv2vv.OGJ,

hCf0vvEvvKQCfr

0vvM0vvJkvv1vv$vv.RvvLbvv-G vv!6vv->vv"6hbvv0qvv.d:oZYH

GFEDCBAPp[G vvvvvv$nvvvvvv.FvvvvvvJI:3]G vvvv!6vvvv-Ctvvvv$vvvv"

G 8

J0),k!1Q$DJCf0M0Jk1-.

&vvPvv#dG vv!6vv-G vvcvv.kvv1vv7hG vvPvv0#vv7,hnU

nvv!6vv/G vv!

6vv-bvv!vv/#vvEvv$vvJhbvv!vv/B vv-

hUE2-.

Y Y Y

(1)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%#v)DvJ0v=>v.1vL1v)bv2vJG v!v-Skv2tv9v.HG v?v$vcv7,1v.H8vHvlv1vmG vVv0IhG vHv\v2v7

1Lq%(867),G1)#.>-k2G $rJ#7,1.HG>9(.HG 2JYhG ?Jd1Lq%(44)hG !la -.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘55

k,LSG!0.J

G!07Qq$,.G VlE7

O.QIG 2rLI

o-43218p1035

oVKLIJp13037,45

o}|{zyxwp13145

otsrqpop13239,45

o/.-$#"p20821

O.QIBdb$LGf

oOBADCp198

o}|{zp2016

ocba3p65-6737

o\YZ_p6737

o‘]^Cp6839

oedcbap857,14

oSVUXWp10621

oR_‘]^[p17546

O.QIG (P.A

o*)~}|{zyp4815,25

omlkjihgp6021

q¿·�r���57

G!07Qq$,.G VlE7

ohgfedcbap11615,25

oBAHGp12541M

oEFGHIp150-15121

O.QIG $.FJI

ohgfep223

oZYHGFEp35,55

oqponmp10548,49

o;:9@?>=$p11743

O.QIG$&c.e

o432187p11035

o.STQRWXp14426

oedcbap1538,46

o,)*WXUp15921

O.QIG$bLGa

o9:?@=>~}p6527M

o2345678p9945,46

oMN3412p15817

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘58

G!07Qq$,.G VlE7

O.QIG$&l.doQTSVUXp2541M

O.QI0.&Q

odcbaYZ[p1045

O.QI+.OoKJIHGFp11647

O.QIG (E"o$!"’(p2526

oST~}p8916

o3412785p12339

O.QI#L0%o:;<567p7535

O.QIG E@

o.-0/"p7818

O.QIG (.QoILKVUp6317

O.QIG lLq.f

o/"!$#&p2315

q¿·�r���59

G!07Qq$,.G VlE7

O.QIG Lhe

o,)*/0-.#$p3039

o0-.#$!p3044

O.DIG M#L

osrqpop5334

O.QIG S.QioILKNMp2110

O.QIG LD$)oLKNMPp4646

O.QIG EJ0J

oQRST~p285

O.QIG ESL

oELKJp717

O.QIG Vm

o21876p534

O.QIG $!v

o^STQRp1246

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘60

G!07Qq$,.G VlE7

O.QIG 21(7oihgfep7-846

O.QIG cVL

o/@v0-.+p1-223

o,)*’(p323

o%&#$p323

q¿·�r���61

k,LSG$D.O0=

[LaG EJ0=QGh0-UlE9-

Cn

1pJn

br.niG ?

n.+p!p1

67phnC

n&n

.1n1r)nC

n^r

,oLpto%r>.1L1)b2JG !-19

Cn

1r

fn

ZoG (6.SpEp

n/G !

6-p;n

0n

;n

7l

#o!r

EpJl

kp2b2JG !-1)b2.S8

G;p(r

9n

.fphnOn

2r

cp1)nto!

7,o%rkp2G (6.Qpb2JG !-1)b$Lh22

Cn

Dn

37G J

80)pEp

n/G !

6-pG E

n(p1lp16

7o

G P6$rE

n7o

b2JG !-1)b2.S6

G)O0eCf8P!%q!2v !-bM6h>"1,M1)Du1%12

G)O0eoCn

fr

8n

Sr,nJ

nCn

fr

/Ep n

-nEp/6

G !6

-ob$L1)G H\.H11

G)O0eCf0P!%q!2v !-bM6h>"b$Lh1)b(2P712

Cn

Xn"6G !

6-ob

n)rG r

?o$oc

n7p#n)rt

n.fn

qn

2r!n

(n.C1.+L0LI(b2JG LD$))5

Cn

#6.Cn

&n

.kn

#Uo.eohnC

okr

\pLo,hnC

nqo

.eohnCn

&n

.eoC&Q1)#. v37,38

Cn

#6.1n

cr

Jo

:kn

(pf6

Gn1rL

nG$o

#o.Qptp9n

.HoG !6

-p>.1L1)b2JG !-55

Cn

#o9n,n.8to.f

nkp1,n.0n.G1r)nG

rHn

\6

.Hp?!>.1L1)b2JG !-16

B#oLo

to%r1pH

n$rQm

G !6

-oCn

#nLn&p21p,p)6G E.QKG$RcLj18

Epf6

Bdn

Cn

1p2ko

0n

&k

. n

1rPo.G p21p#

nhr p1n

.Anb$Lh1)G c.U37

Epf6

G)pOr

0en1n

JnCn

en

Lp02k.hnOn1nc

o.Ooen

Lp02k.b2JG !-1)b$L47M

Epf6

G)p0$n.fn

1n

JnCn

en

Lp02k.hnOn1nc

o.Ootn$n.1

nJnCn

,OcJ1)C12hq.U48M

Ef6

G !-GD9?3G 9.17b)U.D3C&Q1)#. v30,31

Ef6

G !6

-nGDr

9n

?n

MnG 96.1n7

nbn)rU

n.Dp3

rto"71pJ

rbn

7mC&Q1)#. v31

Epf6

G !6

-n/0n(r_o

LoEp

n/Cn

>r

Pn

.#puo

%rhn/n

Ep n

/Cn

#r.nG puo

%r;C1.+L0LI39

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘62

[LaG EJ0=QGh0-UlE9-

Epf6

G !6

-n/0n(r_o

LoEp

n/U

o.nQpto%rC1.+L0LI39

Ef8

G (6.SnEpPnGQnC

nhGG

r$o(ruL

nkn

!n

%r0ofn1pL

ohgoC1.1uLG VJ0s49

Epf6

puo

"8

&n

2p25ho/Ik#p)rG (62p1

81)nhEfh 12b2JG !-1)#Pc.O39

Epf6

#p)1n

cr

Jpto%rC

n06.#k. p!V

6.1pLkp1,n.G

r$o9n$nP

8vr

b2JG !-1)b$L50

Ef6

#)1cJt%C0.e !V.1L#c.P1)>2"

Cn

&n

.kn

Ln

[o

uo

%rbn!n

/G r

En.rVp,h

n1oLr

kn

cn)6b2JG !-1)#Pc.O40

Ep&6

uo

%oG r

1n.renbn!n

/1n18(n7p#p)rQn1

8uo

%r,Oc1JCG.G EP)50

Ep&6

uo

%oG r

1n.renbn!n

/1n18(n7p#p)rQn1

8uo

%r,b9271)eMhGf50

Ep&6

$n.Cn

hr p1n

.pFp2p

G r

$o9n

ro.f

nb2JG !-1)b$L37

Ep&6

,o%r n

%r0nMnG

o.G#oL

r8n

J8

0)nbn!n

/Cn

br

rn

.1p,p%rb2JG !-1)b2.S41

Co

hUp1uo

%r1p9n

rr.niG !

6-phnG P

6$rdp

hnG \6

.bn

7pG cL0.V1)O.Q0754

Cn

0r(n$n. n

rp19o$o.+o%rk

n.qr

9o!o

.+o%r,kn

(pf6

qn

9r!n

,o%rb!21)C12[. 326M

1n

JnCn

G)pOr

0eoen

Lp02k.hnOn1nc

o.Ootn$n.1

nJnCn

C1.+L0LI(b2JG LD$))47

1n

JnCn

G)pOr

0n

eoen

Lp02k.hnOn1nc

o.Ootn$n.1

nJnCn

en

Lp02k.b2JG !-1)#Pc.O47

1n

JnCn

G)pOr

0n

eoen

Lp02k.hnOn1nc

o.Ootn$n.1

nJnCn

en

Lp02k.b2JG LD$)1)O(747

1n

JnCn

G)pOr

0n

eoen

Lp02k.hnOn1nc

o.Ootn$n.1

nJnCn

en

Lp02k.t<1L1)b2JG !-48

1"GF9$LhG1. $cLhah8(.+.Gb)G $(uLC1.;c!27G HS(248,49

1n1r(n.C

n&n

.qn

.Fp%lEpPnGR

o#rLnIl

Dn

96/EpP

nGb

nLn

kr

9o,o%rC1.+L0LI43

8?2AG$b$.d0.eG r1.#7k9?2AC1.+L0LI14

;0;7/0oun

!8

$o,o%rG !6

-o0n.renG r

rp1n

.#n7pC1.PQG fl.Qj40M

q¿·�r���63

[LaG EJ0=QGh0-UlE9-

Gn

]6

n(n.QnO

o.doG !6

-p|Gn

\3

.,;o

%6b2JG !-1)#Pc.O46

On

9n

uo

.fo

Co

#nLnGAok

n9n

cr

Lpko

.fn

hn8o(rupL

ohfn

,CeO!$7GeG $&#(1)27M

[o.1n/ p!

rfo

Ln

1n

.ApG 6

Kp0)n0o$nPYuo

.fn

1pup9n

.HpG !-pG $c.kLj(1uL1)b$Lh)51

bn!n

/Co

#69p2#n.Cn

8n/b

n!n

/1n(p2EpO

rLnGFp1"nb2JG !-1)b$L

kn

\o.1n/0n.r#n,pKm p!

rfo

Ln

1n

.Ap,EpPnGk

nPn

Jn

G (6.SoOcJ1)C12hq.U48

kn

1nro.do:t

n$n.qn

.dn

G cn

2r

Jo

G Vn

. pFo

b2JG !-1)b2.S43

tn

.fn

G (6.So0nPr

#n

o

.fn

QnOo.dnG !

6-p|DK0l71)G 1$.f44

to"7C

o#69p20nJ

rGo!o

.fn

G r

?n(67

nEp/6

#n)rCn

1n/C1.+L0LI8

/n

0nrr

2n"oG !-o pV

n.Dp3

o1pJr

bn

7mUn.#k.DK0l71)G 1$.f33

n

up(8

2Cn

qo

.eohnCn

&n

.eo,hnCn

Uo.eohnC

okr

\pLoC&Q1)#. v37

n

.rtn

.fn

#o.On/D

n1k.#n.hnOpcn-oEp/

6G88

2n

.bp2>.1L1)b2JG !-19

n

1n#r

8p16)nb

n!n

/Cl

#69p2#n.Cn

8n/b

n!n

/1n(p2EpO

rLnGFp1"b2JG !-1)b$Lh22

#n.Cn

&n

.bn!n

1r-phnCn

Ur

En

.1p2C&Q1)#. v22

#n.#p)r#n.r o

.OmEp/6

0o. n

Jo

bn!n

/G r

lp\r

LnIpC1.+L0LI43

#n<n

!o

uo

%rhn#n<n

"oCn

+r"pG r

up9n

.1n1r)pt$<"b2JG !-1)b$L5

G r

$oPr!p%o#n)rO

n!p%nG r

$oPr!p$o.f

n#p)r pP

n.&p-phn0nJpgpC1.+L0LI12

G r

$oPr!p%o#n)rO

n!p%nG r

$oPr!p$o.f

n#p)r pP

n.&p-phn0nJpgpb$Lh1)G c.U12M

G r

$oPr!p%o#n)rO

n!p%nG r

$oPr!p$o.f

n#p)r pP

n.&p-phn0nJpgpC1.#.O/G$RcLj12

#n)rCn

Dr

Jn

Kn

Dn

Jn

;k

.Cn

hrBhni#oEr

Jp;k

.b!21)C12[. 336

#n)rCn

Dr

Jn

Kn

kp2Cn

#rLp&n

.+nKnG#n.

n1rQn

kp1-pkn

,o.nQnO4b.FS7CeG $&#(1)8

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘64

[LaG EJ0=QGh0-UlE9-

#n)rOnbn

.Ep n

/+oJk

itn

.fn

n

-o#p)nG$rn

>r

LpC1.+L0LI(b2JG LD$))29

#n)rOn)6kp2G)pO

r0n

ep

Oo(67

kDn

Pn(n7

kkn

!n

-oCn

>r

Lo+n.>L0L1)b2JG !-28,29

#n)rbn$p"nb

n$n0k

n

1rQn

bn!n

1r-pCn

#rLo&n

.kn

,o.nQnO4b.FS7CeG $&#(1)8,14

#n)rkn

.Qnbn

G r

?n$n.b

n7qn

1rJn

Rp2r

Lmkn

$n.Jn;kn

$p19n9o-ob2JG !-1)b2.S18

&n

,n/bn)rq

n9r"pC

o#nLnGApG

r?o.Qp#n.U

n!7

.GCeO!$7CeG $&#(1)27

hnEp&6

-oOn1nH

rLoLo#p)rC

o#69p2C

nqr

.nGel8n

?n

.Qni1p,p%rC1.+L0LI,h#c.h0722

hnOpOrJoC

n&6

.qn

Jr

QnCn

0r(n.EpGr.nG&

n(n.,q

n. o

.G:Cn

h nn

Pr(n.C1.+L0LI(b2JG LD$))41

hnbn

_n

(n.QnOo.doG !

6-p|#n.rbp_

n7k

1n!p1f

n7k

G cL1.V1)O.Q0752

hnto"61pJb

n7mX

n0n

n

7m>.1L1)b2JG !-31

h n

,p)r n

rp19o,o%r$

nqr

9o!n

(6,o%rqn

9r"nb

n.OmC1.Oc1JG HJQj26

hn#o2r9ngm

kp2G)pOr

0ep

Oo(67

nG r

?n

.+p!p16

7pb2JG !-1)b2.S9,23

hn#n)rOnbn

.Ep n

/Xn

0n

n

7mtn

.fbn!n

1-p#p)nC1.+L0LI(b2JG LD$))29

0n.bn

.FpSn

7o

Epf6

G 6

Kpfn

kn

Ln

qo

.GOp&n

,o%b$L1)G H\.H33

0nEr

rpLoC

nDn

Jo

to%rU

n08n-o#nd

nUn

08p,p%rC1.Oc1JG HJQj27

q¿·�r���65

k,LSG!;.QhG$q.Gd[LaG EJ0=QGh0-UlE9-

Cn

Dn

37G J

80)pEp

n/G !

6-pG E

n(p1lp16

7o

G P6$rE

n7o

b2JG !-1)b2.S6

E&u% c!2#!7+2C+Ji#)#!7#E$Jb2JG !-1)#Pc.O53,54

E&u%G 1.eb!/11(7#)Q1u%8##LhfOc1JCG.G EP)50

E&u%G 1.eb!/11(7#)Q1u%8##Lhf#c.P1)>2"

821Zh>.gC+"G P(7hG)80ab2JG !-1)b2.S21

8c!$.GG)O0ek(PG8c!$9$.gk08Le2.Gb(-C1.G l. 1745

b!1u%1. P6

21"hG P(67,k(&6

-o 1Q#)b2JC121)tc36

tn

.fn

G (6.So0nPr

#n

o

.fn

QnOo.dnG !

6-p|b

n)rDK0l71)G 1$.f

zt.fb(J&.Q>"0LiQC0k.k9Lt-,C0.H30

t"b2.OI/09c2Jn+.CUE.H#E$J|DK0l71)G 1$.f44,52

/0.ks !9.17( V.D31Jb7)CD$J1)D(2"30,34

1Qb.eE/hG Kj1cJgCRL#(-b2JG !-1)#Pc.O10

0n.Dn

2n

KnG&

n.reG$

rnt1n.SphkEpk

r\n

.Qn+o%C1.G JQOGA7

0.b.FS7EfG K0)kLq.GO0(,%b$L1)G H\.H33

0n.#ncr

Sn

LnG

rro

L6GApGO

r9n

rp1$o.Gkn

(pfr

GOr

9n

rn$r9

o%DK0l71)G 1$.f9

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘66

k,LSC+%G $V.OQhG $LG>d

oG rLBfG uL0%

o8vvlvvPvv1vvLG vvrvvLBfG vvcvv_vv1vv%$1vv2G vvlvvJGAEOvv$vv.bvv1vv"1vv)bvv$vvL1vv)tvv<vv1vvLG vrvLRv2G v$vuv28vEvrv1vsOv.#v21v)#vEv$vJG vPv0#v7[v2vcv7OGQ[v1v2v71v. vL0v.V

G)UJGQG <.&2G \2c7G <. <7b.e1426+vvvv.

o>vv.#vvdG vv2vv1vv.fkvv28vv#h0vv"BjG vvrvvLBf$1vv2>vvcvvlvvL1vv)>vvL0vvLG vv\vv2vvLj

8vvEvvrvv1vvsCDvv$vvJ#vvEvv$vvJRvv.tvvL[vv2vvcvv7#vv&OvvPvv7G vvLOvv. vv7G vv\vv2vvcvv7G$h vv/bvv.e

1420+vvvv.

oOvv(vv)G1vv)#vv.>vv-8vvVvv(vv1vvmC1vv2bvv2vvJG vv!vv-#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)0vvM0vvJG vvrvvMh0vv(vv2Gbv9v(v/1v-C1v.bv2v1vJI#vSv,v.Q1v)DvPv)BdOv!v$v.f,h#vVvJQI1vEvuv%bv0#v7G vvcvvVvvLG vv$vvEvvJK#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)&vv.UvvLG vvJ0vv)G$ vv2vv.&vv2[vv2vvcvv7#vvuvv9vv2vv7G vv$vvcvv.Qa

!(SLhG 9.R0d1. L0.VG \2c7G$h /b.e1417+vvvv.

oOvvvvv(vvvvv)C1vvvvv2OGhO8vvvvvVvvvvv(vvvvv1vvvvvmC1vvvvv2OGhOOvvvvv!vvvvv1vvvvv$vvvvv.f1vvvvv)G$Rvvvvvcvvvvv=

G vvPvv?vvPvv9vv.&vv2Gbvv9vv(vv/1vv-C1vv.bvv2vv1vvJI#vvSvv,vv.Q1vv)DvvPvv)BdOvv!vv$vv.f,h#vvVvvJQI

1vEvuv%bv0#v7G vcvVvLG v$vEvJK#vEv$vJ1v)&v.UvLG vJ0v)G$ v2v.&v2[v2vcv7#vuv9v2v7

G $c.Qa !(SLhG 9.R0d1. L0.VG \2c7G$h /b.e1417+vvvv.

oOvv(vv)G vv9vvL#vvKj8vvVvv(vv1vvmC1vv2bvv1vvPvv/#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv1vvPvv/1vv)Ovv.QIG v9vL#vKjGbv9v(v/1v-C1v.bv2v1vJI#vSv,v.Q1v)DvPv)BdOv!v$v.f,h#vVvJQI1vEvuv%

bvv0#vv7G vvcvvVvvLG vv$vvEvvJK#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)&vv.UvvLG vvJ0vv)G$ vv2vv.&vv2[vv2vvcvv7#vvuvv9vv2vv7

G $c.Qa !(SLhG 9.R0d1. L0.VG \2c7G$h /b.e1417+vvvv.

q¿·�r���67

oOv(v)G v(vPv.Fv28vVv(v1vmC1v2bv2vJG vLDv$v)CDv$vJ1v)Rvcv1v31v)bv!v2G vSv,v1vL(1v. v(vPv.Fv2)Gbv9v(v/1v-C1v.bv2v1vJI#vSv,v.Q1v)DvPv)BdOv!v$v.fh#vVvJQI

1vEvuv%bv0#v7G vcvVvLG v$vEvJK#vEv$vJ1v)&v.UvLG vJ0v)G$ v2v.&v2[v2vcv7#vuv9v2v7

G $c.Qa !(SLhG 9.R0d1. L0.VG \2c7G$h /b.e1417+vvvv.

oUvvEvv1vvFG vv2vvHvv.Qj1vv9vvLqvv1vv%#vvEvv$vvJkvv&GObvv2vvJG vv2vv.qvv2,EGvvLGLh8vv(vvlvv1vvKkvvL0vvs1vv1vv:G$kvvuvv.Q1vv(RvvLGahGbvv9vv(vv.AC1vv2Uvv,vv1vv3G vvuvvL#vv2,[vv2vvcvv71vv1vv:

G$ku.QG Jh 171419+vvvv.

oUvEv1vF#vPv!v%1v)G vEv?v.L1v9vLqv1v%#vEv$vJkv&GObv2vJG v2v.qv2EGvLGL

h8vv(vvlvv1vvKkvvL0vvs1vv1vv:G$kvvuvv.Q1vv(RvvLGahGbvv9vv(vv.AC1vv2Uvv,vv1vv3G vvuvvL#vv2/[vv2vvcvv7

11:G$ku.QG Jh 171419+vvvv. .

okv9vFG v2v.QjRvLMUvEv1vFG v2vHv.Qj v!vEv.kvaG1v)Dv?vLG vcvPvrv0&v2G \2c7G P!l17.

oG vvrvv.#vv.SG vv$vvEvv1vv] vv!vvlvv1vvLhRB1vv.Oj#vv?vvJG vvJ0vv)1vv)0vvcvvrvv.HEbvvJGO

h8vvrvvJ0vv%#vvEvv$vvJbvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)G vv$vvLbvvSvv!vv2[vv2vvcvv7OGQEDvv1vv.AG vv9vvLGKG vvcvvL1vv211LhJ 2(.fG \2c7G <.&17b.e1424+vvvv2003e.

o vvvPvvv.fG vvvcvvvLH/1vvv)#vvv(vvv_vvv.QG)kvvvL0vvvrvvv2[vvv2vvvcvvv7#vvv&OvvvPvvv7G$bvvv!vvv/ !$\2.b.J1$VLG \2c7G$h /b.e1426+vvvv.

o#v?v$vdG vMGFvJh#v(v2vdG vlv.GFvJ v!v,v1v<v$v2&v.QG vJ0v)bv!v21v)C1v21vuvL

1v)Ov!v1v$v.f8vEvrv1vs#vEv$vJbv2vJG vrv.OQCDv$vJbv\v.[v2vcv7OGQG vuv9v3G vcv!v$v1v711Lhfvv 2(.fG \2c7G$h /b.e1422+vvvv2001e.

y¤ �„��˜rðxq¿���±§ �»zrv‡��`qª���˘68

oG vv$vvPvv(vvJ vv*#vv.eCDvv$vvJ1vv)Dvv(vv2vv"G vvSvv1vv2vv.&vv2G vv\vv2vvcvv7G$h vv/G vv$vv1vv$vv(vv1vv7G $cLhk71. \2dG ,(J07G E?L07.

oG v$vVv(vm v!vEv.kvaG vuv2v1vLC1v21vuvLbv2vJG vL6RGb1v)+v$v.eG vVv(vcv.&v2h#vvvcvvv-tvvv9vvv.HG vvv?vvv.#vvvd vvv*#vvv.e#vvvcvvv$vvvL1vvv)QGRvvvJQhG0vvv7bvvv2vvvJG vvvLRGbGbvvv9vvv(vvv/1vv9vvEvvrvv1vvs&vvVvv.Uvv-h8vvHvvL0vv@CDvv.O0vv<vv-hG vv9vvcvv!vv1vvsbvv!vv1vv-G vvSvv1vvIG vv$vvEvvJKDvv2vv1vv3

G vvLDvv$vv)G$bvv_vv$vv2[vv2vvcvv7G vv$vvuvv9vv3G)Ovv0#vv21vv1vvLhJ vv2vv(vv.fG vv\vv2vvcvv7G vv<vv.&vv1vv7b.e1403+vvvv1983e.

oG v$vcv?v%G$hOv]$1v2G vrv.Ov%Ov!v1v$v.f1v)CDv$vJG v\v2vLG&v28vEvrv1vs

O.#vvEvv$vv.OG vv\vvEvv.f[vv2vvcvv7#vvuvv9vv2vv7G vv$vvcvv.Qa1vv. vvL0vv.VG vv\vv2vvcvv7G$h vv/bvv.e

1406+vvvv1986e.

oG v$vcv?v%G vuv2v1vL$1v2G vrv.Ov%Ov!v1v$v.f1v)CDv$vJG v\v2vLG&v28vEvrv1vs

h8vvvHvvvL0vvv@CDvvv$vvvJbvvv2vvvJG vvvEvvv$vvv1vvvJG vvvPvvv!vvvlvvv2[vvv2vvvcvvv7OGQEDvvv1vvv.AG vvv9vvvLGKG vvvcvvvL1vvv211LhJvvv 2(.fG \2c7G <.&17b.e1422+vvvv2002e.

oG vv$vv(vvVvvmkpvv2G$Dvv.O0vv=hG!;vv.Q vv!vvEvv.kvvabvv2vvJG vv!vv-1vv)#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)C12R127G u.kp28Er1sh8c!1sOc1J#E$JG !E.e.

oG v$v.Ov.bv7G vEvJ0v<v1v7 v$vPv(vJG)#v.eCDv$vJ1v)Dv(v2v"G vSv1v2v.&v28vEvrv1vs

G vvSvv1vvIRvvcvv1vv3G$Q&vv&hWhkvvL0vvrvv-1vv(RvvLGabvv.eO.bvv2vvJG vv!vv-bvv2vvJG vv$vvEvvPvv)G v9vLtv2[v1vcv7#v&OvPv7G vLOv. v71v1vLhJvvv v2v(v.fG v\v2vcv7G v<v.&v1v7bv.e1429+vvvvv

2008e.

oG vv(vv,vv.0vv7kpvv2evvL0vv3G vvEvvJ0vv=hG$;vvL/1vv)G$;vv1vvL#vv?vvJG vvJ0vv)C1vv2G vPvcv.OGJG v$v2v.Qc1v)#vEv$vJG v?vMQj1v9vcv!v1vsbv!v2DvPv)1v)bv2vJG vEv$v1vJG$;Lj[2c7OGQG1)G ?.RjG \2c7G <. <7R.Gdb.e1425+vvvv.

q¿·�r���69

k,LSG $.X.b.J

G $.X.YUlE9-

G $rJ#7.......................................................................................3

1.HkY"G)O0e.........................................................................5

1.Hh>.HG JG.dk2G)O0e........................................................8

1.H8lP1LG)O0e.......................................................................11

1.Hq. -8c. /:oedcbap........................................14

1.Hh>.HG)O9f(.A1$9.1c7G u9.HhG P(7.........................................16

1.H#.>.Ak2G HLhLb)Ob.iG)O0e...........................................18

1.Hh>.HG JG.dk2G)O0et!-h8Lc#.O.Gg................................21

1.H#.>.Ak2Cf6

G 2Jb7#)CRJG ulL..............................................25

1.H#.>.ACfG !-GD9?MG 9.17b)U.D3G 2Jb7................................30

8HL0@DJ0=:zEfG !-GD9?MG 9.17y................................................31

kV"#H9VLk211.f#c(/G EJ0=..................................................34

1.Hq. -8c. /:ocba341p........................37

1.Hq.dG !-8c. /:o,)*/p....................................39

1.H#.>.Ak2bM17G)O0ehkY"G fL17..........................................47

1.HG 9EK0L#)G 2JY...................................................................52

k,LSG!0.JhG$D.O0=hG!;.QhG$q.Gd..........................................57

k,LSG $V.OQhG $LG>d...............................................................68

k,LSG $.X.b.J........................................................................71

q¿·�r���71