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Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim1
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
الفهرستC ontents
levelالموضــــــــوع
اإلنجليزية األبجدية the English Alphabet 6الحروف
الحروف بعض نطق pronunciation of someقواعدletters
6
ومعانيها هامة important words and theirكلماتmeanings
7
ومعانيها هامة important words and theirكلماتmeanings
210
ائي ومترادفات متشابهة Homonyms andكلماتsynonyms11
واللواحق prefixes and suffixes11السوابقtime12الوقت
الجر prepositions314حروفاألسماء plural of nouns16جمع
Verb do17جر حروف مع 420كلمات
الوقت مع الجر حروف prepositions withاستخدامtime 21
الكتابة قواعد 21بعضA, An and The22
Verbs "be" and "have"23المكان مع الجر حروف prepositions withاستخدام
place5
25
~~~~verbsأفغال ~~~~~~~~
`~جر وحروف 27كلماتهامة 28متنوعات
questions630أسئلة الوقف punctuation31عالمات
لالسماء الملكية the apostrophe32عالمةالتعد والتي تعد التي countable andاالسماء
uncountable nouns33
pronouns34الصمائر gerund735
37متنوعات والصفات adjectives and adverbs38الظروفوالصفات adjectives and adverbs840الظروف
صفاتها مع األسماء 43جدولاألزمنة عن Tenses44مقدمة
للمجهول والمبني للمعلوم المبني عن active 45مقدمة
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim2
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
and passiveTenses947األزمنة
األفعال conjugation of verbs51تصريفللمجهول والمبني للمعلوم active and passive1055المبني
وصفات واسماء أفعال 59جداول ) الشرطية ) conditional if1162لو
wishes64التمني letters65خطابات
Resume66Comprehension67
مباشر والغير المباشر direct and indirectالكالمspeech
1268
ومتنوعات متشابهة 70كلماتComprehension72
كل نهاية في انه conversationيوجد levelوالحظمن level 3ابتداء
Level 1The English AlphabetThe English Alphabet
اإلنجليزية األبجدية الحروفAa ايه , Bb بي , Cc سي , Dd دي , Ee إي , Ff اف , Gg جي , Hh اتش , Ii آي , Jj , اس Ss , آر Rr , كيو Qq , بي Pp , أوه Oo , ان Nn , ام Mm , إل Ll , كيه Kk , جيهTt تي , Uu يوو , Vv في , Ww دابليو , Xx اكس , Yy واي , Zz زد
) ساكنة فهي الحروف بقية أما ،a e i o u: هم(vowels) المتحركة الحروفconsonants) .
. قاموس أي الستخدام بالترتيب الحروف هذه حفظ الضروري ومن
H.W 1الكبيرة بالحروف وبالترتيب غيبا كلها األبجدية الحروف ( اكتب الواجب( كراس )في والصغيرة
,____box: القاموس من التالية الكلمات معاني اخراج على ( اتمرن2play____, escape,_____
(H.K[ ).Meena]
Personal Pronouns الشخصية الضمائرSingular
I أناYou أنت أنت، He )he, she, it = third singular( هوShe هي
It ( أو الجماد العاقل لغير هي هوأوالحيوان(
Plural
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim3
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
We نحنYou أنتن انتم، انتما، They / هم / أو) و المؤنث أو و المذكر جمع
) العاقل غير
H.W. What are the personal pronouns?الواجب كراس في معانيهم مع اكتبهم الشخصية؟ الضمائر ماهم
والكتاب مرة اكتبها ، تصادفك كلمات كل احفظ دايماال لتحفظ غيبا مرة ثم (spellingمفتوح االستهجاء )
. جيدا النطق وأذكر خطك وحسنPronunciation of Some Letters
الحروف بعض نطق قواعد
1 -( B ) ) في ) كما صامتة تكون تنطق ال ( .lambأحيانا حمل ) الم2 -( C ) بعدها أتى لو س في e , i , yتنطق أو الكلمة أول في كانت سواء
مثل : وذلك ، ( niceوسطها ( ، حسن ( . center نايس مركز ) سنترماعدا- 3 آخر حرف أي بعدها جاء لو ك مثل hوتنطق ،cycle سايكل
) (، ( cat دورة ( ، قطة ( . crimeكات جريمة ) كرايممزدوجة- 4 جاءت لو القواعد (cc)أما حسب والثانية ك األولى تنطق ،
مثل : ، ( acceptالسابقة ( ، يقبل ( .accuseأكسبت يتهم ) أكيوزبعدها- 5 جاء لو ( : hأما مثل تش تنطق (chalkأ . ) ب ) طباشير تشوك
: مثل ك : chemistryوتنطق ) . ) مثل ) ش وتنطق ج كيمياء كمستري
machine. ) ماكينة ) ماشينمثل- :6 ش تنطق ( oceanوأحيانا محيط ) أوشن
مثل : صامتة وتكون تنطق ال ( . musclesوأحيانا عضالت ) ماصلزG 1 )في كما ج تنطق عامة ( goldبصفة تنطق ) لكنها ، ذهب لو jجولد
بعدها ، Egyptianمثل e , i , yأتى edge .
بعدها( 2 أتى لو ( n , thأما مثل ) ، التنطق صامتة فتكون الكلمة نهاية في
sign ) ( ، اشارة أو عالمة (.lengthساين طول ) لنثبعدها( 3 أتى لو ( hأما مثل : ف تنطق ( enoughأ . ) ال ) أو ب يكفي اناف
مثل ( highتنطق ( ، عالي ( . straightهاي مستقيم ) إستريتH في كما ينطق ال ( hourأحيانا ( ، ساعة (.honestأور أمين ) أونستK بعدها جاء إذا تنطق مثل nال الكلمة أول ( .knifeفي سكينة ) نايف
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim4
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
L التركيبات فيها التي الكلمات بعض في تنطق مثل alk , alf , ouldال
chalk ) ( ، طباشير ( halfتشوك ( ، نصف ( .couldهاف ممكن ) ]كود
Meena]
N بعد جاءت إذا تنطق ( .columnمثل mال عمود ) كوالمP في كما تنطق ال بعدها psychologyأحيانا جاء لو أما ، hسايكولوجي
مثل ف فسفور .phosphorفتنطقS 1 )مثل متحركين حرفين بين جاءت لو ز ( roseتنطق ( ، وردة diseaseروز
) القاعدة ) هذه من يستثنى ولكن ، مرض في disديزيز تأتي لما
مثل كلمة ( .disappearبداية يختفي ) أبير ديستنطق( 2 .usuallyمثل jوأحيانا
مثل( 3 ش تنطق ( sugarوأحيانا بعده ) أتى لو وخاصة ، سكر مثل h شوجر
fish.) سمك ) فيشفي( 4 كما تنطق ال ( .islandوأحيانا جزيرة ) آيالند
T 1 )بعدها أتى إذا ش ( . actionمثل ionتنطق حركة ) أكشنمثل( 2 تش تنطق ( . nature وأحيانا طبيعة ) نيتشرفي( 3 كما تنطق ال ( oftenوأحيانا و ) مرارا ( .listenأوفن يستمع ) ليسنبعدها( 4 جاء مثل hوإذا ذ أو ث ( mouthتنطق و ) فم فازر fatherماوس
. ) أب)W وبعده الكلمة أول في جاء إذا ينطق ( writeمثل hأو rال ( ، يكتب رايت
who.) من ) هووX مثل متحرك حرف بعده أتى لو جز ( .exactlyينطق بالضبط ) اجزاكتلي
ومعانيهـــــــا هامـــــــــة كلمـــــــات Important words and their meanings
مجمعة أو ومبوبة عامة الحياة في االستخدام كثيرة كلمات نأخذ واآلنمعا :
H.W. ( مع المعاني مع النطق ، جدا جيدا حفظهم ضرورياالستهجاء(
It is very important to study them by heart, their pronunciation, meanings and their spelling. )H.K.(
Times of the day اليوم أوقات :
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim5
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
dawn )day-break( الفجر , sunrise الشمس , الصباح morning , شروقnoon الظهر , afternoon الظهر الشمس sunset , بعد evening , غروبالليل midnight , الليل night , المساء ( today // نصف انهاردة ) , اليومtonight الليلة ليال tomorrow night , غدا tomorrow , هذه غدا
Week days : األسبوع أيــام Monday االثنين , Tuesday الثالثاء , Wednesday األربع , Thursday الخميس , Friday الجمعة , Saturday السبت , Sunday األحد
Months : الشهور January يناير , February فبراير , March مارس , April أبريل , May سبتمبر September , أغسطس August , يولية July , يونية June , مايو, October أكتوبر , November نوفمبر , December ديسمبر . )H.K.(
أن ب : الحــــظ يكتبوا دايما الشهور وكل االسبوع أيام كان Capitalكل مهماالجملة . في موقعهم
Seasons : الفصول( المواسم(
spring الربيع , summer الصيف , autumn )fall( الخريف , winter الشتاء
Cardinal Numbers : األصلية األعداد
One 1 , two 2 , three 3 , four 4 , five 5 , six 6 , seven 7, eight 8 , nine 9 , ten 10 , eleven 11 , twelve 12 , thirteen 13 , fourteen 14 , fifteen 15 , sixteen 16 , seventeen 17 , eighteen 18 , nineteen 19 , twenty 20 , twenty-one 21 , twenty- two 22 .. .. twenty nine 29 , thirty 30 , forty 40 , fifty 50 , sixty 60 , seventy 70 , eighty 80 , ninety 90 , one hundred 100 , one hundred and one 101 , one hundred and two 102 , two hundred and one 201 , one thousand 1000 , one thousand and one 1001 , one million )A million( 1000000 , two millions , one billion )A billion( .
Ordinal numbers : الترتيبية األعداد :
أن دائما البد أننا والحظ ، السابقة األعداد ترتيب بنفس سنكتب وهناأوال . theنضع
The first األول , the second الثاني , --- third الثالث , --- fourth , eightth , ninth , السابع seventh , السادس sixth , الخامس fifth --- , الرابعtenth , eleventh , twelfth , thirteenth , fourteenth , fifteenth , sixteenth , seventeenth , eighteenth , nineteenth , twentieth , twenty-first , twenty-second , twenty-ninth , thirtieth , fortieth , fiftieth , sixtieth , seventieth , eightieth ,
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim6
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
ninetieth , hundredth , hundred and first , hundred and second , two hundred and first , thousandth , thousand and first , the millionth , the two millionth , the billionth , the last األخير , the last but one األخير . قبل
Once مرة , twice = two times مرتين , thrice = three times مرات , ثالثfour times مرات مرة hundred times , أربع . مئة
Double الضعف , triple 3 أضعاف , quadruple 4أضعاف , five fold 5 ضعف ةمائ the centuple ,أضعاف .
A quarter = one fourth ربع , one third ثلث , half نصف .
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim7
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Family and kindred واألقارب لعائلةاFather أب Mother أم Son ابن Girl بنتDaughter ابنة Brother أخ Sister أخت Boy ولدHusband زوج Wife زوجة Baby رضيع Man رجلChild طفل Aunt ، عمة
خالة Uncle ، عمخال Woman امرأة
Food األكـــــــلMeals وجبا
ت Oil زيت Fruits فواكه Barley شعير
Grains حبوب Breakfast فطار Lunch غداء Potato بطاطس
Supper عشاء Bread خبز Wheat قمح Flour دقيقHoney عسل
أبيض Olive زيتون Grapes عنب Salad سلطةMilk لبن Rice أرز Water ماء Pickles مخلل
H.W. Translation : Write the English meaning of the following words
اآلتية للكلمات اإلنجليزي المعنى اكتبيناير ربع اتنين أربعمرات زوجة الرابع
أم الثالثاء زيتونزوج الصباح الضعفأخت أخ أب
Write the Arabic meaning of the following wordsاآلتية للكلمات العربي المعنى اكتب
Honey Child TwelveThe fifth Baby WednesdayAunt Five fold SummerPickles Twice AugustOne third rice Autumn
الواجب--- : كشكول الحروف( : 1في نطق قواعد ,G, L, SاكتبT
السنة( 2 وشهور االسبوع أيام اكتبوالمواسم .
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim8
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Level 2مجمعة أو ومبوبة عامة الحياة في االستخدام كثيرة كلمات نأخذ اآلن
معا :
H.W. ( مع المعاني مع النطق ، جدا جيدا حفظهم ضروري.(H.K)االستهجاء(
It is very important to study them by heart, pronunciation, meanings and spelling.
The human body اإلنسان جسمHead الرأس Hair الشعر Nose أنف ال Beard لحيةEye عين Ear أذن Mouth فم Teeth أسنانHand يد Leg رجل Back ظهر Tongue لسانFace وجه Skin جلد Fingers أصابع Jaw فكSoul نفس Blood دم Spirit روح Lips شفايف
Traveling السفـــــــرAirplane طائرة Train قطار Passport جواز
سفر Vacant خالي
Ticket تذكرة Arrival الوصول Departure الرحيل Brake فرامل
Direction اتجاه Class درجة Speed سرعة Tyre كاوتشCustoms الجمر
ك Inquiries استعالمات Office مكتب Ship سفينة
Occupations فــــوظائTeacher مدر
سEngineer مهند
سDoctor دكتور Soldier عسكري
Judge قاضي Actor ممثل Lawyer محامي Driver سائقContinents اراتـــــالق
Africa أفريقيا
America أمريكا Europe أوروبا
Australia أستراليا
Asia آسيا
Countries and nationalities والجنسيات الدولEgypt مصر Egyptian مصري America أمريكا American أمريكاني
Palestine فلسطين
Palestinian فلسطيني
Syria سوريا Syrian سوري
Jordan األردن Jordanian أردني England انجلترا English انجليزي
France فرنسا French فرنسي
China الصين Chinese صيني
Germany ألمانيا German ألماني Greece اليونان Greek يونانيPost office البريد مكتب
Letter جواب Stamp طابع Postage Sample أجرة عينةFee أجرة Envelope ظرف Sender الراسل Form استمارة
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim9
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Banking البنـــــوك أعمــــالCheque شيك Account حساب Deposit وديعة Rate معدلClient عميل Loss خسارة Profit مكسب Loan سلفةInterest فائدة Capital رأسما
لWithdraw يسحب Broker سمسار
Virtues and vices والرذائـــــل الفضـائـــلPatience صبر Wisdom حكمة Faith ايمان Wise حكيمFear خوف Lying كذب Envy حسد Fool جاهل
Architecture (عمارة )معمـــــارHouse منزل Room غرفة Bricks طوب Design تصميمColumn عمود Steel صلب Concrete خرسان
ةBuilding مبنى
Homonymsالمعنى في مختلفة ولكنها والهجاء النطق في متشابهة كلمات : وهي .
Coarse خشن Course مقرر ، دراساتPray يصلي Prey غنيمة ، فريسةLesson درس Lessen يخفض ، يقللQuiet ساكت ، هادئ Quite نهائيا ، تماماTo sail يبحر For sale للبيعLightning اضاءة ، برق Lightening تخفيفMight قوة ، قدرة Mite عثةPrecede يسبق Proceed ينبثق ، من يخرجSealing ختم Ceiling سقفStare يبحلق Stair سلمةPrincipal ناظر ، رئيس Principle رأي ، مبدأSite موضع ، موقع Sight مشهد ، منظرTail ذيل Tale قصة
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim10
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim11
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Synonymsمتقارب معنى لها لكنها والهجاء النطق في مختلفة كلمات : وهي .
Current كهرباء أو ماء تيار Draught هواء تيارFingers اليد أصابع Toes القدم أصابعHabit فردية عادة Custom جماعية عادةShade مثال( )الشجر ظل Shadow خيال ، ظلPeel )برتقالة( يقشر Pare )تفاحة( يكشطMobile متنقل Movable متحركChildish تافه ، صبياني Childlike األطفال زي بسيطMake يصنع ، يعمل Do يعمل
وبعض make قبلها يأتي التي الكلمات بعض نذكر أن هنا --- وجيد . do قبلها يأتي التي الكلمات
Make : - a mistake خطأ, - a decision .خطط plans - ,دوشة noise - ,بيتزا a pizza - ,قرار
Do : - your homework واجب, - some shopping شراء, - me a favor معروف.
Prefixes and suffixes واللواحق السوابق جزء أو prefix يسمى البداية في جزء إليها يضاف الكلمات من وكثير
. suffix يسمى النهاية فيPrefixes--- مثل السوابق أي :
Bi )two( ex: bicycle دراجة. / Re )again تاني, back ،ظهر رجوع ( ex: return يرجع Tele )from far away بعيد من ( ex: television تليفزيون , telegraph تلغراف.
Under )insufficient كافي غير ( ex: underpay أقل يدفع , underfed أقل يغذي .Over )more than من أكثر ( ex: overload من أكثر حمل , overtime
االضافي الوقت
Fore )before قبل( ex: foretell حدوثه قبل بالشئ يخبر .-- Some prefixes give the meaning of negation, like: النفي تعطي السوابق بعض :مثلIm ex: impossible مستحيل ممكن، غير / Dis ex: disconnect ،وصلة يفك يفصل / Un ex: unbelievable تصديقه يمكن ال / Mis ex: misunderstand فهم يسئ . / Ir ex: irresistible مقاومته يمكن ال / In ex: inactive نشيط غير / Il ex: illegal شرعي غير
Suffixes--- أسماء تكوين في تستخدم التي اللواحق كل مثل : وذلك اللواحق أي : مثل وذلك الكتاب، هذا في أيضا ندرسهم وسوفوظروف وصفات
-an, ian ex: Egyptian, American ) مصري أمريكي، ( / -able ex: readable ) ق يمكن)راءته
-ness )kindness( طيبة , -ship )friendship( صداقة , -
hood )child hood( )اجنماعية( اشتراكية )socialism( ism- , خباز )ry )bakery- , طفولة , -ist )s
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim12
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
cientist( عالم , -ion )invention( اختراع , -ation )information( معلومات , -ance )ignorance( جهل , -ency )presidency( رئاسة , -r )maker( صانع , -er / -ar / -or )actor( ممثل .
H.W. Translation : Write the English meaning of the following words
اآلتية للكلمات اإلنجليزي المعنى اكتبمهندس أمريكا مصريمعمار فايدة طابع
يد للبيع شعروجه يمكن
قراءته فراملدراجة طيبة سلفة
Write the Arabic meaning of the following wordsاآلتية للكلمات العربي المعنى اكتب
House Tele AfricanProfit Blood ChinaWisdom Direction LawyerUnbelievable Form Feelesson Letter Europe
Time ( الوقت ) الساعة إلي السابعة الساعة من وليكن مثال في الساعة، ذكر طريقة سنأخذ
البريطانية بالطريقتين وذلك دقائق خمس كل ونذكرها الثامنة الساعةواألمريكية .
British American In #s بالمصريSeven o'clock Seven o'clock 7:00 السابعةFive past seven Seven five 7:05 وخمسة سابعةTen past seven Seven ten 7:10 وعشرة سابعةFifteen past seven Seven fifteen 7:15 وربع سابعةTwenty past seven Seven twenty 7:20 وتلت سابعةTwenty five past seven Seven twenty five 7:25 إال ونص سابعة
خمسةHalf past seven Seven thirty 7:30 ونص سابعةThirty five past seven Seven thirty five 7:35 وخمسة ونص سابعةTwenty to eight Seven forty )H.K.( 7:40 تلت إال ثمانيةFifteen to eight Seven forty five 7:45 ربع إال ثمانيةTen to eight Seven fifty 7:50 عشرة إال ثمانيةFive to eight Seven fifty five 7:55 خمسة إال ثمانيةEight o'clock Eight o'clock 8:00 ثمانية
So If someone asks: سأل حد لو What time is it? الوقت ما / Or أو / What is the time now? اآلن الوقت هو ما
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim13
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
We answer saying: قائلين اوبــــنجIt is .. هو الوقت / Or / The time is .. هو الوقت /Or / The time now is .. هو اآلن الوقت
H.W. وباألرقام بالحروف باالنجليزي اكتب ، الواجب كراس فيكل الساعة الساعة 5أوقات من إلي 5:35ومن 12:30إلي 12دقائق
6:00Write the time every 5 minutes from 12 to 12:30 and from 5:35 to 6:00
Prepositions الجــــر حـــــروف األمثلة بعض ثم ، معانيها مع بها ثابتة اصطالحات في الجر حروف بعض سنأخذ
وأيضا المعنى فيتغير مختلفة جر حروف مع تأتي كلمات سنأخذ ثم ، جمل فيجمل . في عليها أمثلة
ان ( وبرجاء والتنسى ) اختصار نذكر .soسيكون someoneأن .sthسيكون somethingواختصار
AtAt present الحاضر الوقت في At the moment اللحظة هذه فيAt first األول في - last اآلخر في- least األقل على - most األكثر على- once حاال ، التو في - hand اليد متناول فيLook at إلى ينظر Gaze )stare( at في يبحلقSurprised at من اندهش Shocked - ب صدمAmazed - من تعجب Astonished - اندهش ، تعجبGood - في كويس Bad - في وحش
Excellent - في ممتاز Brilliant - في المعClever - في ذكي Slow - في بطئQuick - في سريع Hopeless - في فيه رجاء الPleased - ب سعيد Angry - من غضبانLaugh - على يضحك Smile - ل يبتسم
نقول : جمل في االصطالحات هذه لوضع فمثالLook at this هذا إلي أنظرShe is busy at the moment اللحظة هذه في مشغولة انهاHe is good )excellent, bad, .. ..( at English االنجليزي في كويس هو
مثل--- " كلمات يوجد مع" shout, throwثم معناهم معناهم atيكون عن مختلفمثال : toمع فنقول ،(H.K). shout at so. )when being angry( / shout to so. )to
hear( نقول : )throw sth. at so. or sth.)to hit( / throw sth. to so. )to give it to himوكذلك
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim14
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
قلنا لو لهم : He shouted at themفمثال زعق هو معناها يكون ،قلنا له : .she threw it to himولو حدفتها هي معناها يمون
اإلشارة القريب . This( 1هم : أسماء البعيد That( 2للمفرد للمفرد 3 ) These . القريب البعيد Those ( 4للجمع للجمع
H.W. سوابق سبع اكتب ، الواجب كراس يعطوا prefixesفيمنهم . لكل كمثال كلمة ثم ، النفي [Meena]معنى
Translate into Arabic : العربية إلي ترجمLook at this rice ____________________________________________He got at least two __________________________________________
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim15
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Level 3 Prepositions الجـــــر حــــروف
ثم ، معانيها مع بها ثابتة اصطالحات في الجر حروف سنأخذ الباب هذا فيفيتغير مختلفة جر حروف مع تأتي كلمات سنأخذ ثم ، جمل في األمثلة بعض
جمل . في عليها أمثلة وأيضا المعنىان (وبرجاء والننسي ) اختصار نذكر .soسيكون someoneأن
.sthسيكون somethingواختصار
مرة ثم مفتوح والكتاب مرة اكتبها ، تصادفك كلمات كل احفظ دايماال لتحفظ .spellingغيبا ) جيدا ) النطق وأذكر خطك وحسن االستهجاء
AboutExcited about حول مثار Worried - بشأن قلقTroubled - بسبب مضطرب Upset - أجل من غضبAnnoyed - ل متضايق Sorry about بسبب آسف
مع معناها يختلف كلمات يوجد أيضا أخرى، aboutوهنا جر حروف مع معناها عنمثل :
Care about so. or sth. ب يحب care for / يهتمAsk about عن يطلب ask for / يسألDream about )details تفاصيل( / dream of )being sth. or doing sth.(Hear about )details( / hear of )know that( / hear from )receive a letter or a phone call(Think about )details( )concentrate the mind on( / think of )remember(
ByPass by ب يمر Walk by ماشيا يمرStopped by عند وقف Drove - يقود وهو مر- mistake بالخطأ - chance بالصدفةA play - .. كتبها مسرحية A book - .. كتبه كتاب- all means الطرق بكل - no means وسيلة أي بالOne - one واحد واحد - the way )H.K.( بالمناسبة Pay by cheque بشيك كاش pay in cash = pay cash / يدفع يدفع
forFor ever لألبد - God's sake الله أجل من- life العمر لطول - a while حين إلىNeed - ل احتياج Reason - سبب- a walk أتمشى اذهب - breakfast رلإلفطاFamous - بــــ مشهور - lunch للغذاء--- Blame so. or sth. for sth. / blame sth. on so. or sth. / ex: everybody blamed him for the accident الحادثة على الموه / الكلeverybody blamed the accident on him له الحادثة نسبوا ).H.K( / الكلeverybody said he was to blame for the accident على يالم ان يجب انه قال الكلالحادثة--- It's time for school / he is going to school / now he is at school.
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim16
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
InIncrease - في زيادة Decrease - في نقصانRise - في ارتفاع Fall- في نقص ، سقوطBelieve - بــــ يؤمن - health بصحة- a moment لحظة في - English باإلنجليزي- person شخصيا - full بالكامل
Into )H.K.(Look )see( - يفحص Break - مكان يقتحمRun - ب اصطدم Run - debt استدان
OfA cause - سبب Photograph - صورةAfraid - من خائف Proud - ب فخورJealous - من غيور Capable - على قادرCareful - من حذر Tired - من تعبانHealed - من شفاؤه تم Repent - عن يتوب- course بالطبع Instead - من بدالA lot - من كثير A piece - من قطعةIt was nice of you )kind of you , good - , silly - , stupid -, ..( منك كويسة To كانتaccuse so. of doing sth. / Man of his word , man of courage .A matter of fact الواقع رأي a matter of opinion , في موضوع
On- foot األقدام على سيرا - occasion مناسبة فيCongratulate - علي يهنئ From now - فصاعدا اآلن من
I have spoken to her on the phone التليفون على معها تكلمت لقدI'm )I am( not on the phone yet , I haven't got a phone yet To watch sth. on T.V. التليفزيون في حاجة على يتفرجTo listen to sth. on the radio الراديو في لشئ يستمعOn leave أجازة عطلة on holiday / في عمل on business trip/في رحلة on a / فيtrip / on a tour سياحية جولة ).H.K( .فيTo live on money )or food( ) الخبز ) الفلوس علة / يغيشTo spend money on sth. شئ على فلوس يصرفKeep on / go on / carry on في يستمر
Out - of kindness الطيبة باب من - of sight األنظار عن اختفى- of print الطبعة نفدت - doors الخالء في- of doubt شك بدون Have it - الموضوع انهوا
To- an end لنهاية - no end نهاية بالLook - على يعتمد ب، يهتم According - على بناءMarried - من متزوج Engaged - ل مخطوبDamage to a car للعربية لحفلة )Invitation to a party )or a wedding / تكسير عزومةSolution to a problem للمشكلة للسؤال answer to a question / حل / اجابةreply to a letter الجواب على للباب key to a door / رد مفتاحComplain to so. about sth. شئ عن لشخص ).H.K( / يشتكيPrefer so. or sth. to so. or sth. شخص عن شخص يفضل أو شئ عن شئ يفضل
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim17
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Up Speak - عالي بصوت تكلم - to لغايةUse - ينهك ، يستنفذ Bring - يربيWake - يستيقظ Get - انتصب ، قمGive - يستسلم Keep - with يجاري ، يساير
WithSatisfied - ب مكتفي Crowded - ب مزدحمOur relationship with God must be perfect. كاملة تكون ان البد بالله / عالقتناPleased with so. بشخص أو شخص مع بشئ .pleased at sth( مسرور )مسرورCharge so. with an offence )with a crime( / Provide so. with sth. )H.K.(
H.W. Translate into Arabic العربية إلي ترجمThey care about her _______________________________________He replied to the letter _____________________________________Write the preposition used after these words: worry ______ a lot ____
Plural of nouns األسمــاء جمــعنضع( 1 االسماء جمع عند ، عامة مثل sبصفة ، الكلمة نهاية .book , booksفينضع (2 اآلتية( : :esولكن الحروف بأحد االسم انتهى اذا s ss sh ch x zأ
box , boxes مثل بحرف( االسم انتهى اذا مثل oب ساكن حرف , heroقبله
heroes بحرف iesونضع ( 3 تنتهى التي األسماء بعد yفي وذلك ، ساكن حرف قبله
ال ال story , storiesمثل yحذف لو حرف yولكن قبلهاونضع هي كما تظل فقط .sمتحرك
ب (4 تنتهي التي االسماء ال vesتأخذ feأو fوبعض حذف وذلك f, feبعد).half , halves / life , lives . )H.Kمثل
مثل( 5 وذلك ثابتة لقواعد جمعها يخضع ال أسماء يوجد , foot , feet / manثمmen / son-in-law , sons-in-law.
مثل( 6 جمعها عند تتغير ال االسماء . Japaneseبعضمثل( 7 المعنى اختالف مع جمع من أكثر لهم اسماء قليل يوجد أخ، brotherوقد
brothers ) ( ، أشقاء ( . brethrenأخوة معينة ) جماعة في أخوةمثل( : 8 جمع لهم ليس االسماء . hope , happinessبعضمثل( 9 الجمع صيغة في دائما يكون .contents , trousersوالبعض
آخره( 10 يكون مثل sوالبعض مفرد دائما .news , mathematicsلكنهمثل( 11 المفرد عن فيها الجمع معنى يتغير اسماء سئ / meanوهناك ، وحش
means / وسائل ، حسن / goodطرق ، .goodsخير بضائع
H.W. write the plural of the following words : )H.K.( الكلمات جمع اكتب اآلتية
Pen _____, dish _______, factory _________, shoe ______, knife _______,Woman ___________, Chinese ___________, sister-in-law _____________,
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim18
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Verb "Do"تصريف مايلي --- الحاضر )verb do )to doهو والمستقبل (past)والماضي (present )في
(future) ال مع ،pronouns ال في به أسئلة عمل حينما ) presentوكيفية وهو عليها واإلجابة: ) مساعد كفعل يعتبر أسئلة عمل في يستعمل
Pro-nouns
) فقط النفي وفي هل بمعنى أي فقط مساعد "verb "Do )كفعلPres. Past Future Verb "Do" in the present
Questions Yes, No,I Do Did Shall do Do I eat? Yes, you eat No, you don't eatYou Do Did Will do Do you eat? Yes, I eat No, I don't eatHe Does Did Will do Does he eat? Yes, he eats No, he doesn't eatShe Does Did Will do Does she eat? Yes, she eats No, she doesn't eatIt Does Did Will do Does it eat? Yes, it eats No, it doesn't eatWe Do Did Shall do Do we eat? Yes, you eat No, you don't eatYou Do Did Will do Do you eat? Yes, we eat No, we don't eatThey Do Did Will do Do they eat? Yes, they eat No, they don't eat
) الحاضر : ) في آكل؟ أنا هل هو األول السؤال ومعنىاآلتي : أن( 1ونالحظ يأخذوا he, she , itأوال بعض مثل ال s, es, iesدائما في
present. 2 )Shall مع تأخذ I, weتكون الضمائر بقية أما . willفقط3 )I إلي تتحول السؤال وكذلك youفي ، بالعكس والعكس ، اإلجابة في weفي
إلي تتحول ( .youالسؤال بالعكس ) والعكس ، اإلجابة في الجمع4 )don't اختصار و do not، (contraction of)هي ،doesn't اختصار ، does notهي
did notاختصار didn'tو بعد( 5 ال does دايما الفعل يأتي ،infinitive اإلجابة في أو السؤال في سواء
بالنفي.استخدام--- على أخرى أمثلة يلي "do"وفيما
Ex.: I do my homework. الواجب أعمل _____ أناShe does what is right . الصح تعمل هيHe did what is right. الصح عمل هوThey will do it. سيعملونها هم
H.W. Answer the following questions one time with Yes, another with Noبال : ومرة بنعم مرة التالية األسئلة على .(H.K )أجب
Does he drink tea? Yes, ______________ No, ____________________Do I need it? Yes, ________________ No, ______________________
ال في وأجوبة أسئلة لعمل وسنكتفي pastوبالنسبة ، الخطوات نفس فنتبع ، على نقول :I, he, theyبالتطبيق فمثال ،
Pronouns Verb "do" in the pastQuestions Yes (H.K.) No
I Did I eat bread? Yes, you ate bread No, you didn't eat bread
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim19
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
He Did he eat bread? Yes, he ate bread No, he didn't eat breadThey Did they eat
bread?Yes, they ate bread No, they didn't eat bread
أنا : هل هو األول السؤال (كنتومعنى الماضي ) في خبز؟ آكلاآلتي : ال he, she, it ان( 1ونالحظ ال pastفي بقية النهم pronounsمثل ، تماما
ال ال s, es, iesيأخذوا ال presentفي في وليس ال pastفقط في .futureوالال( 2 ال didبعد verb دايما في االجابة infinitiveبيأتي في أو السؤال في سواء
noب
H.W. Answer the following questions with Yes and No :Did she work? Yes, _____________ No, ________________________Did they see you? Yes, _____________ No, ______________________
ل شرح هو ماسبق كل ان مايلي "verb "Doونالحظ لكن ، فقط مساعد كفعلل شرح " ) " verb "Do هو في " وذلك يعمل أو يفعل معناه وكفعل مساعد كفعل
ال presentال ( :past وفي فقط
) يعمل / بمعنى وكفعل مساعد "Verb "Do )كفعلPro-nouns
Questions Yes (H.K.) NoIn the present
I Do I do my work? Yes, you do your work No, you don't do your --He Does he do his -- Yes, he does his -- No, he doesn't do his --They Do they do their -- Yes, they do their -- No, they don't do their --
In the pastI Did I do my work Yes, you did your -- No, you didn't do your --He Did he do his -- Yes, he did his -- No, he didn't do his --They Did they do their -- Yes, they did their -- No, they didn't do their --
اآلتي : السؤال ) do, does, didاستخدامات( 1ونالحظ في جملة كل في مرتينمع وليس فقط النفي .yesوفي يعمل( بمعنى كفعل ومرة مساعد كفعل مرة ،
الضمائر( 2 بقية مع نطبقه االسلوب .(pronouns)ونفس
H.W. Answer the questions with Yes and NoDoes he do it? Yes, _______________ No, _____________________Did she do it? Yes, _______________ No, _____________________
ال في " " verb "Doفان futureأما " ، فقط يعمل بمعنى كفعل كمايأتي: اآلتي الجدول من يتضح
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim20
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
) فقط يعمل بمعنى "Verb "Do )كفعلIn the future
I Shall I do my -- Yes, you will do your -- No, you'll not do your --He Will he do his -- Yes, he'll do his -- No, he'll not do his --They Will they do their -- Yes, they'll do their -- No, they'll not do their --
هنا : فقط ."Do"استخدام( 1ونالحظ يعمل بمعنى كفعلبعد notدايما( 2 بتأتي النفي .willو shallفي
H.W. Answer the questions with Yes and No )H.K.(
Will you do them? Yes,__________________ No, ___________________Shall we do them? Yes, _________________ No, ___________________
نأتي : هام اآلتية الكلمات بعد دائما أننا وهي هامة ملحوظة أيضا الحظ ثمالمصدر في :(infinitive)بالفعل
Shall , should , will , would , may , might , can , could , to .
Conversations محادثات
Introducing : Hi , I'm Ahmed / hi Ahmed I'm Magdy )hi Ahmed my name is Magdy( .--- George , this is Aly , Aly this is George / nice to meet you Aly / nice to meet u too , what do you do George ? / I'm a writer, and you? )what about you?( )and what do you do?( / I'm an accountant . / Haven't we met before? / yes, I think we have.
H.W. )C.W.( Pair practice : Each 2 introduce yourselves to each otherلبعض أنفسهم يقدموا اثنين كل
Then each 3 , كل ذلك 3وبعد
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim21
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Level 4 بعض الكلمــات تــأتي مــع حــروف الجــر والعطــف أو مــع كلمــات أخــرى،
فتعطي معنى مختلف :
BackGet back ارجع Give back رجعHold back احجز Throw - للخلف ارمي
FirePut out the - النار يطفئ Set - to sth. في النار أشعلSet on - نارا أشعل The - is out اطفأت النار
GetGet in ادخل - out أخرج- off اخلع ، اهرب - on with يجاري- through خالل من يجتاز - hold of على يقبض- advantage of على يتفوق - home البيت روح
Go- after يتبع - ahead ماتفعله كمل- beyond يتجاوز - astray يضل
Lay- before على يعرض - up يدخر- down يضع - out يرتب- hand on على يقبض - hold of يمسك
Look- at إلي ينظر - to ب يهتم- into يفحص - out احترس- over بسرعة يتصفح - for عن يبحث- out for يترقب - up على يفتش- off يودع - about حوله ينظر- down upon يتعالى ، يحنقر
علي- after ب يعتني
UseOf - مفيد ، نافع Out of - استعمال بطلTo – up ينهك ، يستنفذ he used to على متعود كانHe is used to على متعود
I used to get up early when I was a child, but now I don't. أل اآلن ولكن طفال كنت لما مبكرا استيقظ ان متعود كنت أنا
I am used to getting )to get( up early in the morning because I've done this for so long. أنا متعود أستيقظ مبكراالني أفعل هذا منذ فترة طويلة
DropDrop off يسطح، ينام Drop in يأتي ، يزور
I dropped the cup and it broke. وانكسر مني سقط الكأسWe couldn't take him all the way , so we dropped him off at the station.
المحطة. عند فنزلناه الطريق كل نوصله ان نستطع لمMy husband always drops off a few minutes in the afternoon. )H.K.(
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim22
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
الظهر. بعد قليلة )يسطح( دقائق ينام دائما زوجيWhy don't you drop in and see us sometimes. لترانا أحيانا هنا التأتي لماذا
At / on / in )time( الوقت مع جر حروف استخدام
At : At 5:00 o'clock / at 11:45 / at midnight الليل منتصف / بالليل at night / فيat lunch time الغذاء وقت االسبوع at the week-end / في نهاية at week-ends / في
االسوع نهايات الكريسماس at Christmas / في at public holiday seasons / عندالرسمية العطالت فترات اللحظة at the moment/ في هذه في at present / في
الحاضر الوقت at the same time / الوقت نفس الوقت at the proper time / في فيعمر at the age of / السليم الساعة Ex.: We shall meet at 11:45 في سنتقابل11:45
On : )Simply we use "on" when we mean a specific day نتكلم عندما نستخدمهامحدد يوم مارس 12في On 12 March :)عن / on Friday)s( ( أيام الجمعة يوم
on Friday morning)s( / on Sunday afternoon)s( / on Christmas day / on any / الجمع(public holiday / on the third day ) الثالث اليوم ).H.K( .)في
Ex.: They always have meetings on Fridays. الجمعة أيام في مقابالت عندهم دايما
In : )Simply we use "in" with months , years , seasons or any long period( : in the morning)s( / in the afternoon)s( / in the evening)s( / In the days of .. / In April/ in 1960 / in the winter / in the 18th century القرن 18في / in the 1970s 1980إلي 1970من / in the Middle Ages الوسطى العصور / في
In a few minutes = few minutes from now In a week = in a week's time = a week from nowEx.: I'll finish it in a few minutes. قليلة دقائق في سأنهيه
H.W. جمل :3أدخل في السابقة الكلمات Put 3 of these wordsمنin sentences
Ex.: I went there on Monday morning. )H.K.(1( _________________________________________________2( _________________________________________________3( _________________________________________________
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim23
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
بعض قواعد الكتابةبعض قواعد الكتابةSome Rules of Writing
كثيرا :--- تساعدنا التي البسيطة الكتابة قواعد بعض نذكر أن وجيدمتحرك( 1 حرف قبله ساكن بحرف المنتهية الساكن الكلمة الحرف تكرار يتم ،
مثل ، متحرك حرف أوله مقطع الكلمة آخر في أضيف إذا drop – dropped , big – biggerاألخير.
بحرف( 2 المنتهية مقطع الينطق eالكلمة الكلمة آخر في أضيف إذا إلغاءه يتم ، مثل ، متحرك فيه حرف ، write – writingأول
ب المنتهية الكلمات القاعدة هذه من يثتسنى مثل ce , geولكنPeace – peaceable , courage – courageous ]Meena[
بالحرفين( 3 المنتهية إلي ieالكلمة ينقلبان ،y إليها أضيف مثل : ingإذا ،lie – lying , die – dying , tie – tying ،بحرف المنتهية ساكن yوالكلمة حرف إلي قبله ينقلب ،I أي إليها أضيف إذا
غير مثل : ingمقطع ،Beauty – beautiful , easy – easily , carry – carrier.
A , An , and The
A , An للنكرة indefiniteيستخدمانللمعرفة Theأما .definiteتستخدم
---An متحرك بحرف تبدأ التي الكلمات قبل وأيضا a e i o uوهم ( vowel)تستخدم ، حرف مثل hقبل ينطق ال كان أما an hour إذا ،A . الكلمات بقية مع تستخدم
---A , An معنى كل ) oneلهما مع ليس ولكن فقط المفرد مع يستخدمان وبالتالي ، ال من كثير وخاصة نقول ( uncountable nounsالمفرد فال ، أخرى كلمة أضفنا إذا إال ،a
bread نقول .a piece of breadأو a loave of breadبل ---A إلي تشير كلمات بعض مع مثل :كميةبتأتي ،
a few weeks, a lot of people , a couple of sandwiches نستخدم --- ال A , The كذلك مثل singular countable nounsقبل
I've got a headache. Be careful of the dog. The ]Meena[ . وللسامع لنا معروفة أشياء عن نتكلم حينما ، باختصار ، تستخدم وهي
مثل--- للكل معروف شئ عن نتكلم كنا اذا ، فمثالThe police , the sky , the sun , the sea . )H.K.(
شئ--- عن ونتكلم مكان أي أو حديقة أو مدرسة أو فصل أو منزل أو غرفة في كنا اذا وأيضاالمكان . هذا في معين
مثل--- : الجنسيات مع The Egyptian man , The American womanوايضاالجمع أما--- في اسماء عن عامة بصفة نتكلم مثل Theنستخدم الحينما
I love bananas. He likes flowers. الجملة :the أيضا--- فمثال ، أكثر أو شخص عن نتكلم كنا مااذا أحيانا لنا توضح قد
The owner and manager has comeالجملة : أما ، واحد شخص فيها المقصود يكون
The owner and the manager have come شخصين . فيها المقصود يكون
نجد--- : عامة بصفة الحياة في االستخدام مثل theوفي معينة كلمات مع تأتي Theدائماcinema , the theatre , the radio نجدها ال حين في
مثل أخرى كلمات مع تتواجدTelevision / )all meals like( : breakfast , lunch , dinner , supper.
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim24
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
H.W.: Put the right article and /or word in the blanks, or leave it blank : : / هو كما الفراغ اترك أو ، الفراغات مكان المناسبة الكلمة أو و األداة ]ضع
Meena]We ate _____ breakfast together. معا الفطار أكلناThey like _____grapes. العنب يحبون همWe went to _____cinema. للسينما ذهبناHis father and _____teacher will go together. سيذهبون والمدرس أبوه معا____lot of trees. األشجار من كثير)H.K.(Be careful of _____ bad cat in this garden. هذه في الشرسة القطة احذرالحديقة
Verbs "Be" and "Have"يلي --- المساعدة ما األفعال تصريف فيه جدول البسيط be , haveهو الحاضر presentفي
simple البسيط والماضي ،past simple البسيط والمستقبل ،simple future
PronounsBe ]Meena[ Have
Present Past Future Present Past FutureI )H.K.( Am Was Shall be Have Had Shall haveYou Are Were Will be Have Had Will haveHe, she, it Is Was Will be Has Had Will haveWe Are Were Shall be Have Had Shall haveYou Are Were Will be Have Had Will haveThey Are Were Will be Have Had Will have
وهي :(contractionsاختصارات )وتوجد السايق الجدول هذا يحتويه لما
PronounsBe Have ]Meena[
Present Past Future Present Past FutureI I'm --- I'll be I've I'd I'll haveYou You're --- You'll be You've You'd You'll haveHe )H.K.( He's --- He'll be He's He'd He'll haveShe She's --- She'll be She's She'd She'll haveIt It's --- It'll be It's It'll haveWe We're --- We'll be We've We'd We'll haveYou You're --- You'll be You've You'd You'll haveThey They're --- They'll be They've They'd They'll have
اختصار ان هنا اختصار he isالحظ نفسه بسهولة( she, itوكذلك ) he hasهو بينهم التمييز ويتم ، األمثلة . : بعض نعطي ، عليهما والتمرين الجدوالن هذان ولفهم الكالم سياق حسب
I am a teacher أكونأنا) مدرس ) أنا مدرسI was a teacher مدرس كنتأنا I shall be a teacher مدرس سأكون أناThey were students تالميذ كانوا همShe will be a doctor دكتورة ستكون هيHe has a car ]Meena[ عربية عندههوHe had a car عنده هو عربيةكانHe will have a car عنده هو عربية سيكون We had books كتب عندنا كان نحنYou will have books ) كتب ) عندكم سيكون أنت أنتم
H.W.: االنجليزية إلي ]Translate into English ]Meena ترجم
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim25
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
سكرتيرة( 1 تكون هي___________________________________________
طبيبة( _________________________________________________2 هيمهندسين( 3 كانوا .(H.K)هم
_________________________________________الكتاب( 4 ستكتب أنت
_____________________________________________عربة( 5 عنده هو
________________________________________________غدا( 6 كتب عندهم سيكون هم
________________________________________طلبة( 7 كنتم أنتم
________________________________________________
بال نأتي ، أسئلة ال verbولعمل جداول pronounقبل في فعلنا كما االسلوب نفس ونتبع ،verb "Do": فنقول
1( Am I a teacher ? / Yes, you are a teacher. / No, you aren't a teacher.2( Were they students ? / Yes, they were . / No, they weren't students.3( Will she be a doctor ? / Yes, she will / No, she will not .4( Has he a car? )Does he have a car ?( / Yes, he has a car / yes, he does / no, he hasn't a car / no, he doesn't have a car. )H.K.(5( Had we books ? )Did we have books ?( / yes you had books / Yes, you did / no, you didn't have books / No, you hadn't .6( Will you have books ? / Yes, we shall have books / No, we shall not .
ب األسئلة في أي والخامس الرابع السؤالين في أننا السؤال verb haveالحظ نسأل أن يمكن ، استخدمنا الثانية في حيث ، .verb doبطريقتين
H.W.: بال ومرة بنعم مرة التالية األسئلة على .(H.K )جاوبAnswer the following questions , one time with Yes, another with No :Are you a doctor? Yes, ______________ , No, _____________________Are you doctors? Yes, _______________, No, _____________________Will they be drivers? Yes, _______________, No, ___________________Shall I do it? Yes, _________________, No, _______________________
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim26
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Conversation
Meeting : Formal : Good morning )good ..( / good morning )good ..( / How are you ? / I'm fine , thank you .Informal : Hi , how are you today ? / fine thanks , what about you / ok. )not bad( )feel tired( )H.K.(--- Hi Sheriff / Hi Zaki / where is Roushdy / he is at home, he has some things to do and won't be able to meet us / ok. let us go and help him / that is a good idea . --- Hello John / oh , hi Ann / how is it going ? )how are you ?( )how are you doing ?( / great )fine thanks( )ok.( , John , this is Sue my sister / hi Sue / hi / and this is Mona her friend / hi Mona / hi John .
H.W. )C.W.( : Pair practice )each 2( / then each 3 )the last paragraph(كل ثم ، معا يتمرنوا اتنين (3كل األخير ) للجزء
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim27
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Level 5
In / At / on )position / place( ]Meena[ المكان مع الجر حروف استخدامIn : In a (in the) : room غرفة, buildingمبنى , shop محل , garden حديقة, park مركن, town
قرية- خط- line ,صف row , نهر river , بحر sea , ماء water , دولة country , مدينة ,طابورarmchair بذراع فوتوغرافية photograph , مرآة mirror ,كرسي street ,صورة picture ,صورة).H.K( .كتاب book ,سماء sky ,شارع
Ex: there is no one in the room. / I prefer to sit in the front row. In : bed سرير, prison سجن , the hospital مستشفى.At : at a (at the) : bus stop)s( اتوبيس مرور traffic light ,محطة window ,باب door ,اشارة
الصفحة top of the page ,شباك الصفحة bottom of the page ,أعلى end of the street , أسفلالشارع الشارع beginning of the street , نهاية back )front( of a group of people )of a , بداية
building( مبنى أو الناس من مجموعة مؤخرة أو موسيقية concert ,حفلة party // مقدمة ,حفلةconference مؤتمر, meeting مقابلة, football match كورة ]Meena[ ماتش
Ex: Were there many people at the meeting? at : home )the house( منزل, work شغل, school مدرسة, university جامعة, a station
البيت Ex.: He is at home .مطار an airport ,محطة في هوOn : on a (on the) : ceiling سقف, wall حائط, floorأرضية , notice board االعالنات ,لوحة
grass نجيلة, top shelf العلوي left , يمين right ,يسار left ,كرسي chair ,ترابيزة table ,الرف)right( hand side ) األيمن ) األيسر أنفها on her nose / الجانب صفحة on a page /على // على
--- A place is : on the coast الساحل نهر on a river( على الشارع on a road , على or , )علىآخر on the way to another place , أو لمكان الطريق // على
His house is on the river. النهر على يقع بيته--- Corner : 1( In the corner of a room غرفة من ركن في2( At / on the corner of a street شارع ناصية . على--- front / back : 1( In the front / back of a car )or taxi(2( At the front / back of a group of people )building مبنى / cinema سينما( 3( On the front / back of a letter )piece of paper( ) ( / ورقة جواب ظهر وش على--- Arrive : 1( In a country or town. 2( At other places )school , work , the hotel , the party(3( Arrive home. للمنزل ).H.K( يوصل--- The end (the beginning) : 1( At the end of )at the beginning of( a place or sth. . Ex:
At the end of the street / At the beginning of a book.2( In the end )in the beginning( so. did sth. , or , sth. was done , Ex: In the end we decided to do it نعمله قررنا اآلخر /فيIn the beginning I thought I would be able to do it , but I couldn't.
أتمكن لم لكني ، عمله من ساتمكن اني افتكرت األول [Meena]في--- To )places( : Go to Egypt , travel to America , go to the bank , return to Europe , fly
to Moscow , walk to work , drive to the airport , sent to prison , taken to the hospital , go to bed , go to a meeting.
--- Home : go home , at home , come home , get home , arrive home .--- Go : on foot قدميك boat ,طائرة plane , قطار train ,تاكسي taxi ,عربة by: car / على
األنفاق underground ,دراجة bicycle ,أوتوبيس bus ,باخرة ship ,مركب . مترو--- Get : get in )get out of( a car , taxi . ]Meena[ Get on (get off) a train , plane , boat , ship , bus , bicycle , underground.
H.W. Put 4 of the previous words in sentences. Ex.: He got in her car.1( ________________________ 2( _________________________3( ________________________ 4( _________________________
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim28
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Verbs األفعال
مثل يتم عمل أو حركة فيه شئ أي هي األفعال بالطبع walk , run , speak , eat , write , drink.
" تكون " معين شئ فعل أو عمل معناها كلمة أي ان نقول آخر باسلوب ان verbأو حين فيمادي .. .. . أو محسوس شئ أي أو دولة أو شخص ألي اسم مجرد كان االسم
: نوعان له : متعدي transitive( 1واألفعال الذي به وهو : مفعول مثل ،He drank water. 2 )intransitive الزم : مثل : ، به مفعول له ليس الذي .The water dropsوهو
مساعدة ويوجد--- في : Auxiliary verbsأفعال تساعدنا التي وهي ،1 . أسئلة( (2عمل . النفي في خاصة أسئلة على أزمنة( 3االجابة تكوين ،( 4. (tenses)وفي األفعال تصريف وفي
وهي : Be, have, do, can )could(, may )might(, shall )should(, will )would(, must
تستخدم : . 1وهي مستقل( كفعل .2بمعناها خاص( معنى له ليس مساعد وكفعل
Let us take verb "Work" , with the pronouns, in the present, past and futurePronouns Present Past ]Meena[ FutureI Work Worked Shall workYou Work Worked Will workHe Works Worked Will workShe Works Worked Will workIt Works Worked Will workWe Work Worked Shall workYou Work Worked Will workThey Work Worked Will work
H.W. fill the following table in a similar way to this table with verb "eat"( " يأكل " الفعل مستخدما السابق الجدول اسلوب بتفس التالي الجدول .(H.Kامأل
Pronouns Present Past FutureI )H.K.( AteYou EatHe, She, ItWe
اصطالحات ) متنوعة جر حروف مع المتنوعة الكلمات من كثير هو ومايليجمل( : في وادخالها معانيها، مع ، ثابتة
االصطالح المعنىبالعربي
جملة في .(H.K)مثال
Back up يأيد يسند، I backed up him )him up( in what he saidBlow up يفجر They want to blow up the carBreak down يعطل يبوظ، The car broke down yesterdayBreak in بقوة يدخل يقتحم، A gang broke in the bank this morningBreak out بقوة يهرب A prisoner tried to break out of jailBreak up يوقف أو يكسر
بشدةThey broke up all what he had
Bring up يربي She brought up her children wellClose down خالص، His factory closed down يقفل
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim29
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
يتوقفCome in يدخل May I come in? ]Meena[Come down ينزل After he had come down of the mountain, he went homeCome up يطلع يصعد،
) فكرة) بHe came up with a good idea
Count on على يعتمد I count on your promiseCry out يصيح يصرخ،
عالي بصوتHe cried out saying "help us"
Cross off يمحو يشطب، They crossed off his nameCut down يقلل She tried to cut down swimmingCut off ويفصل يقطع He cut off the book into piecesDrive off لبعيد يسوق Drive off this place quicklyFigure out يتخيل يفهم، Try to figure out what she meansFill in يمأل Fill in this form please )H.K.(Find out يعرف يكتشف، I can't find out what the cause isGet in أدخل Get in the house and bring it to meGet out أخرج Get out of my houseGet back ارجع Get back home and do your homeworkGet through خالل يمر يجتاز، Can you get through this narrow door?Go by ب يمر When you go him, see what he doesGet up يقوم ينهض، Sometimes I get up before 6:00 o'clockGive away من يتخلص يعطي، It is good to give away your old clothes to the poorGive up يتوقف يستسلم، You must have hope , don't give upGrow up ينمو I grew up in the countryHang up السكة يقفل He hung up on meHold on ينتظر Hold on I'll call himLay before أمام يعرض Lay it before himLay up يدخر lay up treasures in heavenLet down يخجل He let her down in front of her friendsLook at إلي ينظر Look at meLook to ب يهتم He looked to the rewardLook into يفحص He looked into family mattersLook out يراقب يحترس، Look out , it's dangerousLook for عن يبحث look for my pen , I can't find itLook up يجد على، يفتش Loop up this word in the dictionaryLook off يودع I want to look him off before he leavesLook about حوله ينظر Look about try to find something Look after ب يهتم She looked after her father when he was sickPass away يموت They passed away in a bad accidentPut off )put out( يطفئ Put off the fire ]Meena[Send for طلب في يرسل We send for a doctor right after he had faintedSpeak up عالي بصوت يتكلم Speak up that we may hearTake upon oneself عاتقه على يأخذ He takes upon himself to save herWait at يخدم She waits at that table )H.K.(Wait for ينتظر I've been waiting for you for 2 hoursWait on يخدم He waits on the Lord
Phrasal verbs with twoثم أفعال وكلمات مع أكثر من حرف جر )أو أكثر من أداة( Particles
االصطالح المعنىبالعربي
جملة في [Meena]مثال
Come up with ) ( فكرة ب يطلع He came up with a good ideaKeep up with يجاري يالحق، She couldn't keep up with him when he was
running fastLook down upon )on( علي يتعالى يحتقر، He looks down on some poor people
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim30
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Cut down on يقلل She cut down on smoking
H.W. Write the Arabic meanings of any 6 of the previous sentences :1 __________________________ )2___________________________ )3 __________________________ )4___________________________ )5 __________________________ )6___________________________ )
هامة متنوعات
استخدام( 1 هي :willبدل shallيمكن معينة حاالت في والعكس--- We put shall instead of will when : )H.K.(Promise وعد : You shall have the money very soon. جدا قريبا النقود ستأخذThreat تهديد: If you do that again you shall be punished ستعاقب ثانيا هذا فعلت اذاOrder )command( وصية تسرق You shall not steal : أمر، الDetermination تحديد : The enemy shall not pass. يمر ان يجب ال العدو--- We put will instead of shall when :Promise : We will send them a present. هدية لهم سنرسلWillingness مشيئة .I will pay at the rate you ask : تمني، تريده الذي بالمعدل سأدفع--- Shall I? )Shall we?( , has often the meaning of "Would you like me to ..?" ex: Shall I open the window?--- Will you? , has often the meaning of "Would you like to .. ?"ex : Will you help me to carry this bag?
هي :)do )does , didاستخدامات( 2اسئلة( لعمل ?questions : do you like itا
للنفي( negative ]Meena[ : no, I do not like itبللتأكيد( for emphasis : yes, I do like itج
التكرار( لتجنب to avoid repetition : he likes it and so do Iدوالذوق( األدب من كنوع for politeness : please do comeه
) فيهم ) أسئلة بثالث نأتي أكثر ج النقطة االجابة do , does , didولشرح ثم عنهم العادية واالجابةتأكيد : ) فيها .(H.Kالتي
[Meena]السؤال العادية االجابة تأكيد فيها التي االجابةDo you like it? Yes, I like it Yes, I do like it )Yes, I do. (Does he like it? Yes, he likes it )H.K.( Yes, he does like it Did they like it? Yes, they liked it Yes, they did like it
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim31
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Level 6
Questions األسئلة
أسئلة : األفعال( 1لعمل .be, have, doنستخدم شرحناه وهذاوهي( :2 الكلمات من كثير ونستخدم
الكلمة معناها [Meena]مثال 1( Why لماذا Why did you do this?2( How كيف How can this be?3( Who )H.K.( للعاقل من Who are you?4( What العاقل لغير ماذا What is this?5( Where للمكان أين Where is my book?6( When للزمان متى When is he coming?7( Whose هذا لمن Whose pen is this?8( Whom ]Meena[ المفعول للعاقل لمن Whom did you give it to?9( How much تعد ال التى لألشياء كم How much does it cost?10( How many تعد التي لألشياء كم How many pens do we have?11( How long الوقت من كم How long will it take to do it?12( Can أقدر هل Can I lift this up?13( May ممكن هل May I go out? )H.K.(14( Should المفروض من هل Should we wait for him?
: ) األسئلة ) ترتيب بنفس كاآلتي ستكون واالجابات1( We did this to save his life )because we had to(2( That is what happened . 3( I'm Medhat , the manager .4( This is the report . )H.K.( 5( It is on the desk .6( He is coming next Friday . 7( It is yours )It is your pen( .8( I gave it to her . 9( It costs three dollars .10( We have seven pens . 11( It takes two days to be done .12( Yes, you can if you are strong enough . / No, you can't .13( Yes, you may if you have finished your homework . / No, you may not 14( Yes, I think we better wait for him . / No, I think we better go.
H.W. ] 1[ Answer the following questions:1( How many books does she have? ______________________________2( What time is it now? _______________________________________3( Whom are you talking about? ________________________________4( What is in your hand? ______________________________________5( Where are the bags? _______________________________________]2[ In your h.w. copy book , write 14 questions, using each question word in each one of them and answer them with every possible answer. )H.K.(
اكتب الواجب كراسة في 14في الجدول في كلمة كل مستخدما سؤالممكنة . اجابة بكل عليهم وجاوب ، مختلف سؤال
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim32
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Punctuation ]Meena[ الوقف عالمات
ال (1 معها نستعمل capitalizationونأخذ متى الكلمات capital lettersأي أهم ومن ، ال فيها نستخدم التي : capitalsوالحاالت
، والجنسيات الدول وكل األشخاص اسماء وكل األعياد وكل الشهور وكل االسبوع أيام كلالنقطة بعد الجديدة الجملة وفي الفقرة في حرف أول كل دايما بداية (Full stop)ثم وفي
صغيرة . أقواس بين الذي الكالمذكرت--- اذا والرتب واأللقاب والجامعات والهيئات والنوادي والفنادق الشوارع اسماء ثم
مثل : ، المسمى مع أو صاحبها اسم معThe Sheraton Hotel / but / we went to the hotel
من--- أكثر كلمة أي ، العناوين في فيها 3ثم حرف أول يكون ، باالضافة capital حروفمثل ، كلمة ."The Plural of Nouns"ألول
2 ) ) ( ، أو [Comma]الفصلة متوافقة قصيرة جمل أو كلمات بين لتفصل أساسا وتوضع ، مثل عطف حرف يصلها أو متسلسلة
I bought bread , milk , honey and grapes. )H.K.(If you are right , I'm wrong . ]Meena[
انتهاء [Full stop , or , Period] ( .النقطة ) ( 3 عند أو الجمل نهاية في أساسا وتستعملال مع أيضا تستعمل و ، معين ( initialsمعنى األخرى ) الكلمات بعض أو اسم من حرف أول أي
مثل : abbreviationsوال ،The Y.M.C.A. is a good association .؟ ) ( (4 االستفهام [Question mark , or , Interrogation mark]عالمة
األسئلة . بعد وتستخدموالتعجب )! ( (5 ، [Exclamation mark]النداء التعجب أو النداء حالة في وتستخدم
تكون الكالم صيغة الن األسئلة في عنه ، الكالم من المقصود نميز تجعلنا التعجب حالة في وهيمثل ، باألسئلة شبيهة أصال
What a beautiful watch ! الكالم [Brackets , or , Parantheses]قوسان )) (( (6 حصر أو لتحديد ويستخدمان
المقصود .قبل [The Colon]النقطتان ): ( ( 7 أو شرح قبل أو معينة لقائمة سرد قبل ويوضعان
شئ . لتوضيح أمثلة اعطاء
H.W. In your h.w. copy book, write a paragraph of at least 3 lines using all possible punctuation.
من فقرة اكتب الواجب كراس عالمات 3في كل مستخدما أكثر أو سطور. ممكنة وقف
لالسماء الملكية The Apostrophe عالمةال عالمة استخدام مثل apostropheأي اشخاص أو لشخص شئ the boy's bookلملكية
. " الولد " كتاب [Meena]أيآخره الذي الجمع حالة ال sفي عالمة ال apostropheنضع أي the girls' foodمثل s بعد
. " البنات" أكلشخصين --- ملك شئ مثل لو ، اآلخر في واحدة مرة العالمة نضع ، بعض مع أكتر أو
Mary and Magdy's car . أشخاص أما عدة ملك متشابهة أشياء مجموعة نضع لو ، مثل واحد كل بعد .Mary's and Magdy's carsالعالمة
لشئ ولكن--- تابع شئ ال لو عالمة نستخدم نستخدم apostropheال : ofبل مثل the leg of the chair : مثل قليلة استثناءات هناك ولكن ، الكرسي رجل أي
)a( Some places. )b( some expressions of time , take 's
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim33
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
ex : )a( Egypt's largest city is Cairo. / The city's old cinema was renewed last month. )b( A night's rest. / Three hour's travel. / a week's vacation.N.B.: With some common nouns like "class , school , farm .. " , we don't use 's nor "of" )H.K.( ]Meena[ex : The class teacher / A farm girl.
ال--- لعالمة أخرى استخدامات أيضا مثل apostropheويوجد وذلك ، الملكية غيراختصارات في ال verb beاستخدامها باالنجليزي ) pronounsمع تسمى الختصارات هذه
contractions) مثل . I amاختصار I'mوذلك
H.W. : االنجليزية إلي ترجممريم( 1 كتب هذه
_______________________________________________ومنى( 2 ذكي بيت هذا
____________________________________________الترابيزة( 3 رجل
_______________________________________________
ال ، S حرف حاالت ونطقه ( في الجمع : ( pluralأ للفعل . الغائب والمفرد ب( third singularالمضارع الملكية . وصيغة س : apostropheج آخر تنطق التي الكلمات مع
فيها ( P T K F H Sحرف أ : ( catsمثل . ) ب ) قطط هي he works كاتس ) . ) ج ) يعمل هو ( . Medhat's bookووركس مدحت ) كتاب بووك ز مدحتس أي وتنطق مع
) أ : مثل السابقة الحروف غير حرف بأي تنتهي ( bedsكلمة . ) ب ) سراير سييز he saysبدز هي ) . ) ج) يقول ( .Magdy's penهو مجدي ) قلم بن ماجديز
Countable and Uncountable Nouns التعد والتي تعد التي االسماء
Countable nouns ]Meena[ Uncountable nounsJob وظيفة Girl بنت Blood دم Silver فضةHouse بيت Animal حيوان Gold )H.K.( ذهب Music موسيق
ىGroup مجموع
ةCompany شركة Engineering هندسة Air هواء
Computer كمبيوتر Project مشروع Information معلومات
Smoke دخان
Apple تفاحة Book كتاب Advice نصيحة Bread خبزOrange برتقالة Bottle زجاجة Milk لبن Water ماء
مع جمل في : here is , here areومع there is , there areاستخداماتهمThere is an apple (orange). There is some milk (water). There are some apples (oranges). There are some bottles of milk (of water).
تأخذ تعد التي االسماء ان هنا وتأخذ there isنالحظ المفرد أما there areفي ، الجمع معتأخذ دائما التعد التي مثل there isاالسماء يعدها اسم أضفنا لو .bottlesإال
كلمة مع تأتي التي لألشياء بالنسبة : glassesمثل pairأما كاآلتي الجمل فتكونThere is a pair of glasses (trousers , shoes , socks). There are some pairs of glasses
(trousers , shoes , socks). ]Meena[نضع أن ماسبق كل في الممكن ونضع there isبدل here isومن ،here are بدلthere are
هو . كما شئ كل ويكون
H.W. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: بكلمات الفراغات مكان امألمناسبة
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim34
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
1( ______________ some pens. 2( _____________ a ruler. )H.K.(3( There is ____________socks. 4( Here are _______________trousers.
االسماء--- بعض تستخدم ويوجد قد مثل uncountableوأيضا countableالتي ،hairوذلكنقول أن مثال a hairفيمكن .beautiful hairأواالسماء--- بعض التعد ويوجد اللغات uncountableالتي بعض في تعد ولكنها االنجليزي في
مثل : ، األخرىAdvice , furniture , news , bread , behavior , trouble , traffic , work , luggage , baggage,
weather , information , permission في الصفحة هذه أعلى الموجود الجدول هذا في السابقة الكلمات هذه اضافة يمكن أنه أي
بال الخاص منه اليمين جمع uncountable nounsالجزء عند ، المثال سبيل وعلى ،advice أو bread نقولpieces of advice نقول .loaves of breadأو
Saying good bye : Formal : Good bye / good bye , it was nice to meet )see( you .--- I wish you the best of luck . / same for you .Informal : Bye )bye bye( )see you( / bye )see you( . --- Keep in touch . / I will . )H.K.(--- Have a good day )have a nice one( / you too . At work : Excuse me , are you busy / oh, hi Mary I'm not working right now , I'm just reading the newspaper , come in .
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim35
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Pronouns الضمائر
: وهو واحد جدول في نضعهم أن المهمة الضمائر لحفظ أسلوب وأسهل أفضلPersonal pronouns
الشخصية الضمائرPossessive pronouns
الملكية ضمائرReflexive and intensive pronouns
االنعكاسوالتأكيد
Before the verb ]Meena[
After the verb With nouns Without a noun
I أنا Me My Mine MyselfYou أنت You Your Yours YourselfHeهو Him His )H.K.( His HimselfSheهي Her Her Hers HerselfIt العاقل لغير It Its ItselfWeنحن Us Our Ours OurselvesYou انتم You Your Yours YourselvesThey هم Them Their Theirs Themselves
يأتي ما الجدول من قبل : ونفهم تأتي التي الشخصية الضمائر هو جزء أولالفعل I writeمثل (before the verb)الفعل بعد تأتي التي الشخصية الضمائر يليها ثم ،(
after the verb) مثلthey gave me االسماء مع تأتي التي الملكية ضمائر ثم ،( with nouns) مثلthis is my book باسم ارتباط بدون تأتي التي الملكية ضمائر ثم ،(without a noun) مثلIt is mine مثل االنعكاس صورة في تأتي التي والتأكيد االنعكاس ضمائر ثم ،I
struck myself مثل التأكيد صورة في أوتأتي ،I myself saw him .مثال : نقول أكثر الجدول في ما استخدامات [Meena]ولفهم
I have a book , my father gave it to me , he himself gave it to me on my birthday , it was his book but now it is mine. )H.K.(
كتابه : كان ، ميالدي عيد في لي أعطاه بنفسه هو ، لي أعطاه أبي ، كتاب عندي أنا هو والمعنىكتابي . أصبح اآلن ولكن
H.W. : االنجليزية إلي [Meena]ترجمأيضا يمكن وانت ، كتابك اصبح اآلن ولكن كتابه كان ، بنفسه كتابه أعطاك هو
بنفسك الكتاب نفس تعطيها . أن________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
ال ان معرفة الضروري االسماء personal pronounsومن مكان استخدامهما ممكن بنوعيه ) نقول) ان يمكن فمثال ، أصال معروف يكون ان المفروض وهذا
Ahmed is a teacher. Ahmed and George are teachers.نقول أن . He is a teacher. They are teachersويمكن
نقول أن يمكن .The girl is beautiful. The cat is youngوأيضانقول . She is beautiful. )H.K.( It is youngأو
. She gave the book to Magdy. They asked Maryو . She gave the book to him. They asked herأو
جدا . كثيرة استخداماتهم الن هذا كل نذكر أن المهم من
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim36
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Level 7
Gerund )its pronunciation is djerend ( :
A gerund is used : ]Meena[1( After certain prepositions ) الجر حروف : )بعد- He is interested in learning English . / - I'm accustomed to getting up early.- We're looking forward to seeing you . / - She went on crying all the time .- They talked about solving the problems.
2( After certain expressions ) اصطالحات بعض , go on , carry on , keep on , be used to( )بعدgot used to , no use , worth , give up , would you mind( :- He kept on interrupting us. / - I'm used to getting up early.- I got used to getting up early. )H.K.(
نستخدم التعود بداية في أن أي ، got used to من التعود في أكثر am used to ان الحظgot نستخدم تماما التعود بعد ثم am يعني أو verb be.
- This car is nice , it's worth buying. / - There is no use trying this again.- I don't feel like eating lunch. / - will you give up smoking.- Would you mind giving it to me. ]Meena[
3( Gerund is also used as a subject of a sentence ) كمبتدأ أو البداية : )في- Learning English is very important. / - Driving quickly can be dangerous.- Swimming and walking are good exercises.
4( And as an object of a sentence when it )the gerund( comes after the following verbs ) بعد ,enjoy , like , dislike , love , hate , begin , stop , finish , avoid , appreciate , mind( : )أفعالconsider , discuss , delay , go , hear , imagine , keep, give up , prevent(.- I'll go when I've finished doing my work. / - They enjoy praying.- I can't imagine Magdy driving a truck. / - Stop talking.- She likes walking. / - It started raining last night.- Would you mind giving it to me. )H.K.(
H.W.: االنجليزية إلي ترجماالنجليزية( 1 بدراسة مهتمين هم
___________________________________التمشية( __________________________________________2 يحب هوالشراء( 3 يستحق البيت هذا
_____________________________________
القادم--- الموضوع الجزء بنفس يتعلق ولكنه أفضل يكون تأجيله أردت إذا ، صعب يكون قد. هنا كتبناه لذلك
ال استعمال بين الفرق توضيح يفضل ال gerundوهنا استعمال أو infinitiveوبين أصل وهوالفعل ) بعدها ( verbمصدر نضع أن يمكن التي األفعال بعض فيوجد ،gerund ( أوinfinitive to
بعدها( + وضعنا إذا المعنى يتغير أخرى أفعال بعض ويوجد ، الجملة معنى تغيير gerundبدونبعدها ) وضعنا إذا .to + infinitive)عن
المعنى : (1 في تغيير بدون االثنين من أي بعدها نضع ممكن أفعال هي مايليLike , hate , start , begin , prefer
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim37
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
- She likes walking = She likes to walk- It started raining last night = It started to rain last night.
بعدها (2 وضعنا إذا المعنى بعدها يتغير أفعال هي بعدها gerundومايلي وضعنا إذا + to)عنinfinitive).
Stop , try- He stopped playing . He stopped to play .- Try swimming . Try to swim . ]Meena[
: التغيير أو االختبار أو التجربة من : نوع بها المقصود ( يكونing )باضافة األولى الجملة حيث: مثل
I have had a headache for 2 hours now, I tried taking an aspirin but it didn't help.
عامة، بصفة أو وقت أي في أو واحدة : لمرة بها المقصود يكون(to + infinitive) والثانية: مثل
Try to be quiet when you come home late , everyone will be asleep. )H.K.(
ال --- في اسماء عملنا أيضا ingباضافة gerundوكما هكذا ، اآلخر اسماء في عمل يمكنالتالية الكلمات :باالضافات نهاية في
To form nouns : we add suffixes )see page 11( , some of which are :-ness )kindness( , -ship )friendship( , -hood )childhood( , -ry )bakery( , -ism )socialism( , -ist )scientist( , -ion )invention( , -ation )information( , -ance )ignorance( , -ency )presidency( , -r )maker( , -er / -ar / -or )actor( .
H.W. Write the noun form of each of the following words :Verb Noun Verb NounMake InformBuild Do Translate into Arabic:I don't feel like doing it _______________________________________They hate playing football ______________________________________
Jv]l االنجليزية إلي ترجم
مبكرا ____________________________________________ أستيقظ متعود أناالشراء ___________________________________________ تستحق الشقة هذه
The Arabic Alphabet العربية األبجدية الحروف
عربي- انجليزي قاموس استخدام عند أي ، النجليزي عربي من الترجمة حالة في ضرورية وهيي و ه ن م ل ك ق ف غ ع ظ ط ض ص ش س ز ر ذ د خ ح ج ث ت ب أ
في عنها نبحث ثم ألصلها الكلمة نرجع ، باالنجليزي عربي كلمة معنى معرفة نحتاج وعندما، القاموس
"يلعبون" كلمة مثال وكذلك "شغل" ، في مشتقاتها وكل هي "يشتغل" نجدها : كلمة مثال ،" He works" هي يشتغل ترجمة تكون "لعب" . وبالتالي في مشتقاتها وكل هي نجدها
."They play" هي يلعبون وترجمة
H.W.االنجليزية إلي ترجم :(H.K). )يستمعون( للمدرس يصغون ( الطلبة1
_______________________________________
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim38
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
للجسم مفيد ( المشي2__________________________________________________
Things to Know ]Meena[ : Subjects : A subject tells who or what is doing the main verb . It can be a regular noun, pronoun or a gerund.
Appositives : An appositive is simply a noun phrase that defines the subject. It must be identical to the subject and provide additional information. A comma must immediately precede and follow the appositive.Ex.: Aids, a highly infectious disease, causes death.
Modifiers : They describe or give more information about the subject, verb, or other modifiers. Ex.: Canada, which has a small population, covers slightly more territory than the United States does. ]Meena[N.B. Adjectives are modifiers for nouns, and adverbs are modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.
Subordinations )modifying clauses( : They combine two or more sentences into one sentence. The subordinate clause usually contains a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns are : Who / which / that / when / whose / where Ex.: He plays with a ball. The ball is blue / He plays with a ball that is blue.
Conjunctions : They express a relationship between ideas. There are two basic types of conjunctions : 1( those that show agreement between ideas, like : because / also / in addition to / such as / as well as / as 2( Those that show disagreement between ideas, like : Although / but / however / despite / in spite of / whereasConjuncion Patterns : like : either … or / neither … nor / both … and / such … as / not only … but also
الوصل Joining wordsكلماتAnd / so / as well / both .. and / as well as / either .. or / neither.. nor / but / not only .. but also (but.. also) / when / as soon as / because / as / since / to / in order to / so as to / so that (so.. that) / in order that / such a (an).. thatEx : We may go either to Cairo or to Alexandria, we haven't decided yet.Neither Ahmed nor George did the homework.Mary is studying hard so that she may get high grades.It was such an interesting book that I read it several times.
Other expressions followed by a gerund : Responsible for doing something / punish someone for doing something / capable of doing .. / believe in … / known for … / accuse someone of … / committed to … / succeed in … / excited about … / participate in … / take part in … / admit to … / confess to … / blame someone for … / keep someone from … / prohibit someone from … / forgive someone for something .
H.W.: In your h.w. copy book : 1( Put each of the following words in a sentence : capable / either / although / because / when / who / but also .
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim39
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
2( Write a sentence with a gerund as a subject.Adverbs الظروف
زمانه أو مكانه أو الفعل حدوث كيفية علي تدل التي هي أنها الظروف عن باختصار نقول. ) وقته)
Adverbs are related to verbs , they tell : 1( how , 2( where , and , 3( when , the verbs are done.1( How : like : fast , quicklyEx: He runs fast. بسرعة بيجري .He did it very quickly / هو جدا بسرعة عملها هو2( When : like : next , now , yesterday )H.K.(Ex: Next thing you should do is this./ She went there yesterday. Do it now.3( Where : like : nowhere , anywhere , here , there , out Ex: I couldn't find it anywhere. / Come here. ]Meena[
ب--- تنتهي االنجليزي في الظروف He ran slowlyمثل : lyومعظمب أيضا تنتهي صفات يوجد A friendly person مثل : lyولكن
Adjectives النعوت أو الصفات
هي دائما والمعروفة التي descriptiveأهمها النعوت أو الصفات أسماء أي تتأثر تصف ال وهيمثل الموصوف نوع أو ).red, young . )H.Kبعدد
أن --- اسماء ( adjectives )الصفات الحظ الظروف ،تصف _ ( adverbs)أما تصف قلنا كما ، مثال : ، أفعال
H.W. Write 6 adverbs that say how a verb is done ___________________________________________________________________________Write 6 descriptive adjectives ____________________________________________________________________________________________
اآلتية الجملة ال _______ adverbsال : أكمل أما ، adjectivesيصفوايصفوا _______
Conversations :Making suggestions : Shall we go swimming ? )let us go swimming( )why don't we eat dinner there ?( )How about doing this ?( / Yes, sure )that is a good idea( )it sounds great( )ok.( . )H.K.(--- There is a football game at the stadium tomorrow , do you want to go ? )would you like to go ?( )how about going ?( / yes, sure )I'd like to( )may be( )I don't know( , what time is it? / at 7:30 / ok. see you there .Asking for permission :Asking for permission Giving the permission Refusing the permissionMay I ]Meena[)can I( )could I(drink some water
Yes , sure )certainly()of course( )here you are( )help yourself(
I'm sorry )sorry I need it myself(
Do you mind if I borrow your book?
No, of course I don't mind.)no problem(
Yes, I 'm using it right now.)Yes , I need it(
Giving thanks : Thank you )thanks( )thanks a lot( )I appreciate your help( / you're welcome )you are very welcome any time( )my pleasure(
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim40
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
To agree or disagree : Do you agree with me ? )what do you think ?( )Is that right ?( / I agree with you )I agree with all what you've just said except ..( )yes, that's right( )exactly( )you are absolutely right( or Sorry I don't agree )I disagree with you( )I don't think so( ) that is not right because .. ..( ]Meena[To ask for help : Could you help me ? )may you do me a favor ?( / yes, sure )of course(--- Would you mind doing this for me ? / no, I don't mind )yes , I'm sorry I can't( )H.K.(
H.W. Practice all these conversations with any of your friends
Level 8 ]Meena[ )H.K.(
Adjectives and adverbs
Adverbs الظروف
زمانه أو مكانه أو الفعل حدوث كيفية علي تدل التي هي أنها الظروف عن باختصار نقول. ) وقته)
Adverbs are related to verbs , they tell : 1( how , 2( where , and , 3( when , the verbs are done.1( How : like : fast , quicklyEx: He runs fast. He did it very quickly.2( When : like : next , now , yesterday )H.K.(Ex: Next thing you should do is this. She went there yesterday. Do it now.3( Where : like : nowhere , anywhere , here , there , out
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim41
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Ex: I couldn't find it anywhere. Come here.
ب--- تنتهي االنجليزي في الظروف He ran slowlyمثل : lyومعظمب أيضا تنتهي صفات يوجد A friendly person [Meena]مثل : lyولكن
ظروف--- تعتبر اآلتية : (adverbs)والكلماتWhere , when , how , why , before , after , while , since , there , rarely , seldom , should , had , little , not only , nowhere , no sooner , neverExamples : Rarely has he done a good job.Seldom do I eat butter.Should they come , we wouldn't go out.Had he prayed , he would have succeeded.Not only did he succeed but he also got the best grade.Never will I do that again.Nowhere could they find her.
Adjectives النعوت أو الصفات
أسماء التي النعوت أو الصفات أيdescriptive هي دائما والمعروفة أهمها(1 تصف .red, young مثل الموصوف نوع أو بعدد تتأثر ال وهي
2)Quantitativeمثل مفرد دائما بعدها الموصوف ويكون كمية تبين صفة much , little , some , enough.
3)Numeralمثل الجمع في بعدها الموصوف سيكون وبالتالي العدد تبين صفة many , few , three , no .
4)Distributiveمثل each , every. 5)Possessiveوهم الملكية صفات أي
My , your , his , her , its , our , your , their , whose .6 )Demonstrativeوهم االشارة صفات : thisالقريب للمفرد ، that
البعيد للجمع those ، القريب للجمعthese ، البعيد للمفرد7 )Relativeوهم الموصولة الصفاتwhat, which, whatever, whichever ex : I had
to wait for 4 hours , during which I watched a movie. 8( Interrogativeصفات . what , which وهم االستفهام
الصفات ) والنعوت الظروف في التفضيل ( صيغةThe Comparison of adjectives and adverbs ]Meena[
: ) المقارنة ) التفضيل صيغة في والصفات الظروف وضع عند ) نستخدم--- ) اثنين أو مقطع الصغيرة الكلمات نقول : estأو erفي فمثال
Rich , richer , the richest اضافة واضافة erالحظ آخرين أو آخر من أغنى واحد الكل estلو من أغنى واحد لو
نستخدم--- مقطعين عن تزيد التي الكلمات في مثل :mostو moreأماWonderful , more wonderful , the most wonderful
نضع دائما اننا األفضل theوالحظ مع ) المجردة--- ) األصلية الكلمة تسمى positiveوتسمى تسمى comparativeوالثانية والثالثة
superlative. ) مقارنتها--- ) في تفضيلها في المنتظمة الظروف لبعض جدول هو ومايلي
The following is a table of comparison of some regular adverbs :Positive ]Meena[ Comparative SuperlativeFast Faster FastestEarly Earlier Earliest
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim42
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Quickly More quickly Most quicklyHard Harder HardestHigh Higher Highest )H.K.(
) مقارنتها--- ) في تفضيلها في منتظمة الغير الظروف لبعض جدول هو ومايلي The following is a table of comparison of some irregular adverbs :
Positive Comparative SuperlativeWell Better BestBadly Worse WorstLate Later Latest )last(Little Less )lesser( LeastMuch )many( More Most
مثل --- التفضيل، صيغة في تأتي ال التي الظروف بعض Completely, immediatelyويوجدتستخدم--- أن يمكن التي الكلمات بعض أيضا كظروفويوجد تستخدم أن ، كصفاتويمكن
مثل:Fast , cheap , high , short , fine , straight , bright , flat , free , sharp , hard , late , loud ,
real Ex: A fast car runs fast.
أن --- ال ونالحظ حالتي :adjectivesوال adverbsفيب( 1 تنتهي الكلمة كانت تأخذ Yإذا متحرك حرف كان estأو erقبله إذا أما ، الكلمات كبقية
ال قبل ساكن حرف ال yهناك مكانها yنحذف مثل : IونضعGrey , greyer , greyest / busy , busier , busiest
ال( 2 غير ساكن بحرف تنتهي الكلمة كانت إذا الحرف yأما نضاعف ، متحرك حرف وقبلهمثل : ، big , bigger , biggest / hot , hotter , hottestاألخير
مثل( 3 وذلك ، والصفات الظروف مقارنة قبل كمية تعني التي الكلمات استخدام يمكنالكلمات :
a bit / a little / much / a lot / far )H.K.(ex : He is much (a lot) richer than her / this watch is much more expensive than the other one / may you walk a bit (a little) more slowly / the discovery was far more dangerous than we thought at first.
للصفات adjectives وبالنسبة
الصفات--- أن الظروف ) adjectives ( أذكر أما ، اسماء _ (adverbs)تصف تصف قلنا كما ، مثال : ، .Ex : He speaks perfect Arabic. He speaks Arabic perfectlyأفعال
من--- بكثير صفات عمل اللواحق (suffixes )اللواحق يمكن وستكون األمثلة بعض وسنكتب ، ]bold : ]Meenaبال
wonderful, patient, bored, blackened, reddish, tiresome, metallic, natural, active, friendly, Egyptian, American, Chinese , secondary , partial, interesting.
تفضيلها--- : في المنتظمة الصفات ببعض جدول هو ومايليThe following is a table of comparison of some regular adjectives :Positive Comparative SuperlativeFast Faster ]Meena[ FastestYoung Younger YoungestFriendly More friendly Most friendlyBeautiful More beautiful Most beautifulInteresting More interesting Most interesting )H.K.(
تفضيلها--- : في منتظمة الغير الصفات ببعض جدول هو ومايليThe following is a table of comparison of some irregular adjectives:
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim43
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Positive Comparative SuperlativeGood Better Best )H.K.(Bad )ill( Worse WorstLittle )uncountable(Few )countable(
Less )lesser(Fewer
LeastLeast
Near Nearer Nearest )next(Much )many( More MostFar Farther )further( Farthest )furthest(Late Later Latest )last(Old Older )elder( Oldest )eldest(Out Outer )utter( Outmost )utmost(Up Upper Upmost In ]Meena[ Inner Inmost )innermost(
مثل--- : التفضيل صيغة في توضع ال التي الصفات بعض Rectangular , correctويوجد--- Sometimes we use two or more adjectives together , ex : Roushdy lives in a nice new house .
ب--- تنتهي الصفات المستخدم ing –أو ed–بعض الكالم حسب ، Some adjectives end in –ed or –ing like , bored and boring , for we say: someone is –ed if something )or someone( is –ing , or , if something )or someone( is –ing it makes you –ed , )H.K.(ex : Zaki is bored with his job . / Zaki's job is boring .Are you interested in buying a nice house ?Did you meet anyone interesting at the club ?
Other adjectives that can end in –ed or –ing are : satisfied , worried , excited , confused , annoyed , astonished , amazed , amused , terrified , depressed , shocked .
ب تنتهي التي الصفات أن نالحظ أيضا إلي Yوهنا تتحول ساكن حرف مثل iedقبلهworried, terrified ب تنتهي التي الصفات أما ،y لها ونضيف هي كما تبقى متحرك حرف قبله
ed مثلannoyed. --- Sometimes we use adjectives after some verbs , especially be and get , ex : be patient , be careful , I'm getting hungry . ]Meena[
H.W. : االنجليزية إلي منها( 1ترجم أطول هو__________________________
بسهولة( 2 انجليزي يتكلمون هم______________________________________
جميل( 3 أبيض قميص هذا_________________________________________
جدا( 4 مريح األصفر الفستان هذا_____________________________________
منه( 5 صبرا أكثر هي____________________________________________
)H.K.(
H.W. Complete the following table : التالي الجدول أكملPositive Comparative ]Meena[ SuperlativeFast
BetterMost
Quickly
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim44
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
The following is a table of some nouns and their adjectives :Nouns المعنى Adjectives Nouns المعنى AdjectivesAccuracy دقة Accurate Honesty أمانة HonestAggression عدوان Aggressive Hunger جوع HungryAnger غضب Angry Joy )H.K.( فرح JoyfulAnxiety قلق Anxious Kindness طيبة KindAscetic, asceticism
زهد تقشف، Ascetic Length طول Long
Bigot, bigotry ( متعصب الرأي) في Bigoted Loneliness وحدانية ، وحدة LonelyBoredom ملل Bored / boring Loyalty وفاء LoyalBravery شجاعة Brave Maturity نضج MatureCleverness ذكاء Clever Necessity أهمية NecessaryConfidence ثقة Confident Nervousness عصبية NervousCreation خليقة Creative Outgo الخروج OutgoingDeath موت Dead Patience صبر PatientDiscipline تهذيب ، نظام Disciplined Popularity شهرة ، شعبية PopularEnergy طاقة Energetic Probability احتمال ProbableEquality مساواة Equal Rarity ندرة RareFaithfulness ثقة Faithful Reality واقع ، حقيقة Real Fluency لسان طالقة Fluent Responsibility مسئولية Responsible Friendliness /friendship
صداقة Friendly Selfishness أنانية Selfish
Happiness سعادة Happy Shyness خجل ShyHard-work بهمة شغل Hard-working Stupidity بالهة StupidHeat حرارة Hot Thirst عطش ThirstyHeight ارتفاع High Wisdom حكمة wise
Tenses ]Meena[ األزمنة لل --- simpleبالنسبة
Simple )Simple Tense(Present Past Future
I eat I ate I shall eat You eat You ate You will eatHe )she , it( eats He )she , it( ate He )she , it( will eatWe eat We ate )H.K.( We shall eatYou eat You ate You will eatThey eat They ate They will eat
( ونالحظ قبل) من قلنا ال كما مع sان فقط ال he, she, itبتأتي فقط . presentفي
H.W. Complete the following table like the previous one using verb "Drink". الجدول أكمليشرب " الفعل مستخدما السابق مثل "التالي
Simple )Simple Tense(Present Past ]Meena[ Future
I drink I drank I shall drinkYou drinkHe, she, it We
هامة وهنا--- بين ملحوظة فرق هناك انه وهي معرفتها يجبال s, es, iesال مع يأتوا ال he, she, itمع verbsالذين وبين presentفي ،االسماء s, es, iesال جمع عند يأتوا فمثال :nounsالذين ،
He )she, it( : eats, enjoys, / goes, does, / carries, triesPen-pens, toy-toys, / dish-dishes, box-boxes, / factory-factories
ال ان السابقين السطرين في ل Yوالحظ اذا iesتتحول أما ، فقط ساكن حرف قبلها كان إذالها ونضيف هي كما تبقى متحرك حرف قبلها فقط sكان
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim45
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
ال --- استخدامات أمثلة : simple tenseولتوضيح نأخذ ال( أكثر )Key wordsلاحظHe always writes letters to his friends.Last week she wrote many letters to her friends.I'll write a letter to him tomorrow. )H.K.( ) قبل--- ) من درسناه الذي االسلوب بنفس تكون ، السابقة الجمل لهذه وأجوبة أسئلة ولعمل
1( Does he always write letters to his friends? / yes, he always writes letters to his friends / yes, he does / no, he doesn't always write --2( Did she write any letters to her friends? / yes, she wrote some letters to her friends / yes, she did / no, she didn't write any --3( Will you write a letter to him tomorrow? / yes, I shall / no, I shan't
لل--- حقائق present simpleوبالنسبة عن أيضا يتكلم the sun risesمثل factsفهوب--- ينتهي الذي الفعل أن نجد ، الماضي في الفعل لعمل edيأخذ vowelوقبلها yوبالنسبة
ب play - playedمثل ينتهي الذي والفعل ،y ال نلغي ساكن حرف مثل iedونضع yوقبلهاcarry – carried ال ماقلناعن تماما يشبه وذلك ،Y ال نهاية في تأتي ال verbsالتي nounsو
.adjectivesوال لل--- استخدام ) simple futureوبالنسبة بدون آخر باسلوب عمله يتم( shall, willيمكن وهو
مثال v.be + going toب بها I am going to eatفنقول الممكن . I'll eatوالمقصود ومنأحيانا ولكن ، بعض بدل االثنين القريب going toاستخدام المستقبل حاالت في تستخدم
في أو للمستقبل التخطيط أو المستقبل في شئ عمل في النية اثبات في تستخدم وأحيانامثل : الحدوث وشك على شئ عن ]It is going to be hot today ]Meenaالكالم
بين واضح الفرق ال going toوبالطبع ال ) continuousوبين في سنشرحه ( levelالذي ، القادمال ان في going toفي ingوهو دائما ال goingتكون أما ،ing ال في .contفي دائما تكون
: verbال مثال فنقول ، نفسهI am going to eat ) سآكل ( I am eating now , أو or , )أنا اآلن آكل )أناI was going to eat ) هآكل كنت ( or , I was eating , )أنا بآكل كنت )أنا
Active and passive للمجهول والمبني للمعلوم المبني
ال ان وفيهم tensesليسوا active and passiveالحظ كالم اسلوب .tensesولكنهمبال الخاص الجدول هنا نتذكر أن حيث personal pronounsنحتاج فيه األول الجزء وخاصة
أن " مثال ل" Iنجد "meتتحول و ،he "ل وهكذا . himتتحولI Me )H.K.(You YouHe HimShe HerIt ItWe UsYou Youthey Them
Tenses Active PassiveSim. Pr He eats apples Apples are eaten by him
Pa I ate an apple An apple was eaten by me Fu They will eat apples )H.K.( Apples will be eaten by them
"Y"الحرف Words )verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs( end in "a consonant + y" , we change the Y to I , to add es or ed or er or est or ly / but the Y remains the same when we add ing :
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim46
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Ex : country – countries / study – studies / apply – applied / easy – easier – easiest / heavy – heavily // but study – studying .
Conversation
At home : Where is dad ? / he is in the kitchen / what's he doing ? / he is reading / why is he reading in the kitchen ? / because Ahmed is watching TV. in the living room .On the phone : Hello Omar / yes / this is Medhat / oh , hi Medhat / is Ahmed there / no, he is not , he is at the supermarket / ok. I'll call him back later . )H.K.(--- Hello / hi Ann / is Mary there / sure , hold on she is listening to the radio , Mary , it is for you .--- Hello John , are you busy? / well I'm eating lunch right now , can I call you back later / sure no problem .About a trip : Hi Aly , how was your trip , I just talked to George and he said it was really nice / nice ! I thought it was awful , the weather wasn't very good , the people weren't friendly , and the hotel wasn't good at all / was the food any good ? / Ya it was delicious . )H.K.(At the airlines office : I'd like to go to New York on Tuesday flight / ok. Madam / what are the departure and arrival times please ?
Level 9 ]Meena[ )H.K.(
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim47
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Tenses ]Meena[ األزمنة
للسهولة وذلك ، بعض مع كلهم نشرحهم ثم بعض مع كلهم سنكتبهم لألزمنة بالنسبةال . من سنأخذ أكثر وللسهولة أكثر اتقانهم وبالتالي ببعض كله كلهم pronounsولمقارنة معهم
التالي الجدول هذا ال " I"في بقية نستخدم ثم ، التطبيقات .pronounsفقط بعض مع ) المحادثات ) في جدا هام النه ، تماما الفصل الباب هذا وحفظ بفهم االهتمام )وبرجاء
conversations). الكتاب هذا في تليه التي األبواب كل عليه مبني والنه( :والننسى كاآلتي ) الكلمات بعض سنختصر دائما أننا نذكر دايما بل
Present = pr. / past = pa. / future = fu. / past participle = p.p. / simple = s. / continuous = cont. / perfect = perf. / verb = v. )H.K.(
ال : ملحوظة فيها جداول صفحة ).past participle )p.pستجد من 52ابتداء
Tenses ]Meena[Simple )H.K.(
بسيطPr. I eat ( everyday , sometimes , always , usually , often)Pa. I ate (yesterday , last night , in the past , ago)Fu. I shall eat (tomorrow , next week , later) )H.K.(
Continuousمستمر
V. be + --ing
Pr. I am eating (now , nowadays, today)Pa. I was eating (while , as , when)Fu. I shall be eating (tomorrow , at that time)
Perfectتام
V. have + p.p.
Pr. I have eaten (already , just , almost , nearly , since , yet , not yet , ever , never , now , today)
Pa. I had eaten (before , after , when , until)Fu. I shall have eaten (by) )H.K.(
Perfect continuousV.have + been + --ing
Pr. I have been eating (for , since)Pa. I had been eating (for , since , before)Fu. I shall have been eating (for , on , after)
جدا . كثيرا سيفيد النه الجدول هذا حفظ جدا الضروري منعندنا اننا هؤالء . s. , cont. , perf. , perf. cont، (tenses 12)زمن 12ونالحظ من واحد وكل
فيه ال . . pr. , pa. , fuاألربعة تسمى قوسين بين كلمات بعض واحد كل key wordsوبجوارالزمن . هذا تكوين في تساعد التي الكلمات وهي
بسيط ..sال -- سمى ولذلك لتركيبه شروط أي وال تعقيدات اي فيه ليس ، بسيط هوال .contال -- في أآلن مستمر فعل أنه أي ، المستمر ال .prوهو في مستمر كان أو ،pa. أثناء
، معين وقت أثناء أو آخر فعل ال حدوث في مستمر سيكون فعل .fuأو حدوث أثناءمعين وقت أثناء أو ب آخر تركيبه ويكون ،verb be ثمing ال نهاية amمثل ) verbفي
eating.)( .perfال -- ( ) أو ) انتهى تم أو ، اآلن االنتهاء وشك علي أو بينتهي بيتم ، فعل وهو ، التام وهو
الماضي في االنتهاء وشك علي ، كان معين وقت أو آخر بفعل سيتم بالمقارنة أو ) المستقبل) في االنتهاء وشك علي سيكون أو وقت سينتهي أو آخر بفعل بالمقارنة
ب. معين تركيبه ال verb haveويكون ( . have eatenمثل ) . p.pثمالمستمر .perf. Contال -- التام وبداية وهو الفعل استمرار مدة طول نعرف وفيه ،
المدة هذه نهاية ال . أو ال .prفي وفي ، بدأ متى أو االن إلي استمراره مدة هي ال . paما وfu. . ب تركيبه ويكون معين وقت أو آخر فعل حدوث إلي أو من استمراره + verb haveمدة
been ثمing ( مثل الفعل نهاية ( .have been eatingفيH.W. Complete the table using "drink" and one key word in each sentence
TensesSimple
بسيطPr. They always drink water )H.K.(Pa. ItFu. We
Continuous Pr. She
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim48
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
مستمرV. be + --ing
Pa. HeFu. You
Perfectتام
V. have + p.p.
Pr. YouPa. TheyFu. It
Perfect continuousV.have + been + --ing ]Meena[
Pr. WePa. HeFu. You
زمن--- كل عن أمثلة سنأخذ ال (tense)واآلن بقية مع أخرى جداول علي pronounsفي أواالمكان بقدر التفاصيل كل لتوضيح وأجوبة أسئلة لل: هيئة شرحه .simpleبالنسبة تم
لل--- : continuous وبالنسبةContinuous
Present Past FutureI am eating I was eating I shall be eatingYou are eating You were eating You will be eatingHe is eating He was eating )H.K.( He will be eatingShe is eating She was eating She will be eatingIt is eating It was eating It will be eatingWe are eating We were eating We shall be eatingYou are eating You were eating You will be eatingThey are eating They were eating They will be eating
مثال : ونقولI'm praying now. اآلن أصلي أناThey were playing yesterday when I met them. قابلتهم حينما باألمس يصلون كانوا همShe will be walking tomorrow when you come. غدا تأتي حينما بتتمشى ستكون هي
وأجوبة : أسئلة ولعملAre you praying now? / Yes, I'm praying now / No, I'm not --Were they playing yesterday when you met them? / Yes, they were playing yesterday when I met them / No, they were not playing --.Will she be walking tomorrow when I come? / Yes, she will be walking tomorrow when you come / No, she'll not be walking --.
السابقة ) الصفحة في ماقلناه نكرر ، أكثر المستمر أن( 47ولفهم هو .contال وهوال ) في اآلن مستمر فعل أنه أي ، ال ( .prالمستمر في مستمر كان أو ،pa. حدوث أثناء
معين وقت أثناء أو آخر ال فعل في مستمر سيكون أو ،fu. ، أو آخر فعل حدوث أثناءمعين وقت ب أثناء تركيبه ويكون ،verb be ثمing ال نهاية amمثل ) verb في
eating. ) H.W. complete the following table like the previous one using verb "play"
" يلعب " الفعل مستخدما السابق مثل القادم الجدول أكملContinuous
Present Past FutureI am playing )H.K.(You
He wasShe
It will be playing ]Meena[We
YouThey
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim49
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
--- N.B. : The present continuous is also used for the near future )like going to(, specially with verbs of movement like "go, come, leave" Ex: Ahmed is coming here next week. / They are leaving for U.S.A. on Friday.
األفعال--- بعض توجد أنه مالحظة ال ( verbs)ويجب في تأتي ال النضيف continuousالتي أي[Meena ]ومنها :ingلها
Like , love , believe , hate , see , hear , understand , consist , contain , possess , belong , resemble , recognize , want .
اضافة--- عند انه وهو قبل من قلناه ما نذكر أن ب ingوالبد ينتهي ال eلفعل مثل e نحذفwrite - writing اضافة وعند ،ing قبله ساكن بحرف ينتهي الحرف vowelلفعل نضاعف ، مثل ، .get - gettingالساكن
ال--- ال past continuousفي في الفعلين يكون ممكن ،continuous tense Ex: While he was reading , the children were playing . )H.K.(
لل--- : perfect وبالنسبةPerfect
Present Past ]Meena[ FutureI have eaten I had eaten I shall have eatenYou have eaten You had eaten You will have eatenHe has eaten He had eaten He will have eatenShe's eaten )H.K.( She had eaten She will have eatenIt's eaten It had eaten It will have eatenWe've eaten We had eaten We shall have eatenYou've eaten You had eaten You will have eatenthey've eaten They had eaten They will have eaten
H.W. complete the following table like the previous one using verb "walk" " يمشي " الفعل مستخدما السابق مثل القادم الجدول أكمل
PerfectPresent Past Future
I have walked )H.K.(
وأجوبة : أسئلة ولعملHave you prayed yet? / Yes I've already prayed. / No, I haven't prayed yet.Had she written the report before he came? / Yes, she had written it before he came. / No, she hadn't written it before he came. )H.K.(Shall we have done the homework by 6:00 o'clock? / Yes, we shall have done it by 6:00 o'clock. / No, we shall not have done it by 6:00 o'clock.
في ماقلناه أيضا هنا أن 47 صفحةونكرر ( .perfال وهو أو ) بينتهي بيتم ، فعل وهو ، التام هو ) الماضي ) في االنتهاء وشك علي كان أو انتهى تم أو ، اآلن االنتهاء وشك بفعل علي بالمقارنة
، معين وقت أو ( آخر المستقبل ) في االنتهاء وشك علي سيكون أو سينتهي سيتم أو. معين وقت أو آخر بفعل ب بالمقارنة تركيبه ال verb haveويكون haveمثل ) . p.pثم
eaten ) [Meena] .
لل--- : perfect continuous بالنسبة
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim50
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Perfect continuousPresent Past Future
I've been eating I had been eating I shall have been eatingYou've been eating You had been eating You will have been eatingHe's been eating He had been eating He will have been eatingShe's been eating She had been eating She will have been eatingIt's been eating It had been eating )H.K.( It will have been eatingWe've been eating We had been eating We shall have been eatingYou've been eating You had been eating You will have been eatingThey've been eating They had been eating They will have been eating
H.W. complete the following table like the previous one using verb "talk" " يتكلم " الفعل مستخدما السابق مثل القادم الجدول أكمل
Perfect continuousPresent Past Future
I've been talking )H.K.(
وأجوبة : أسئلة ولعملHave you been playing here since 5:00 o'clock? / Yes. I have been playing here since 5:00 o'clock. / No, I haven't been playing here since 5:00 , I've been playing just for half an hour. )H.K.(Had they been praying for 3 hours before we went there? / Yes, they had been praying for 3 hours before we went there / No, they had not been ----.Will you have been studying here for 5 hours by 10:00 o'clock? / yes, we shall have been studying here for 5 hours by 10:00 o'clock / No, we shall not have been studying ----. ]Meena[
ال عن قلناه ما أيضا صفحة. perfect contونكرر أن 47في التام. perf. Contال وهو هوالمدة المستمر هذه نهاية أو وبداية الفعل استمرار مدة طول نعرف وفيه في . ،
ال. prال وفي ، بدأ متى أو االن إلي استمراره مدة هي ما ال. paنعرف مدة. fuو نعرفب . تركيبه ويكون معين وقت أو آخر فعل حدوث إلي أو من ثم verb have + beenاستمراره
ing ( مثل الفعل نهاية ( .have been eatingفيH.W. Answer the questions with Yes and No: ]Meena[Is he drinking water now? Yes, _________________ No, __________________Has she already eaten? Yes, __________________ No,____________________Have they been praying for an hour now? Yes, ___________________________ )H.K.( No, _______________________________________________________Were you talking when I called her? Yes, _______________________________ No, ___________________________________________________________Will they have eaten when I come? Yes,
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim51
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
________________________________ No, ___________________________________________________________Will you have finished eating when we come? Yes, _______________________ No, ___________________________________________________________Do you always drink tea in the morning? Yes, ___________________________ No, ___________________________________________________________Will she have been studying for an hour when we go to her? Yes, __________________________________________________________ No, ___________________________________________________________
Conjugation of verbs األفعال تصريف
الماضي إلي ، الفعل تحويل المفعول (past)وهو اسم أو (past participle)وإليال مع ]pronouns . ]Meenaتصريفهم
) القياسية ) المنتظمة األفعال نجد تأخذ (regular verbs)وهنا التي ied أو edأو dوهيال في ي أ والثالث الثاني التصريف ال pastفي pray prayedمثل : past participleوفي
prayed ) الشاذة ) منتظمة الغير األفعال ويوجد ،(irregular verbs) في قواعد لهم وليسمثل : .eat ate eatenتصريفهم
The following is a table of conjugation of some regular verbs(that take d) :Regular verbs )that take "d"( Regular verbs )that take "d"(
Present)infinitive(
المعنى Past Past participle
Present)infinitive(
المعنى Past Past participle
Advise ينصح Advised Advised Hope يرجو Hoped HopedAgree يوافق Agreed Agreed Like يحب،
يفضلLiked Liked
Arrange يرتب ---d ---d Love يحب Loved LovedCare يعتني،
يهتمCared Cared Manage يدير ---d ---d
Continue يستمر ---d ---d Prepare يحضر،يعد
---d ---d
Decide يقرر Decided Decided Promise يوعد ---d ---dDeserve يستحق ---d ---d Refuse يرفض ---d ---dHate يكره ---d ---d Struggle يصارع ---d ---dHesitate يتردد ---d ---d )H.K.( ]Meena[
The following is a table of conjugation of some regular verbs(that take ed) :
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim52
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Regular verbs )that take "ed"( Regular verbs )that take "ed"(Present)infinitive(
المعنى Past Past participle
Present)infinitive(
المعنى Past Past participle
Affect يؤثر Affected Affected Learn يتعلم Learned )learnt(
Learned )learnt(
Afford ، يمديقدر
Afforded Afforded Need يحتاج Needed Needed
Appear يظهر ---ed ---ed Offend يعثر Offended OffendedArrest يقبض
علىArrested Arrested Offer يقدم،
يعرضOffered Offered
Ask يسأل Asked Asked Plan يخطط Planed PlanedAttack يهاجم Attacked Attacked Pretend يتظاهر ---ed ---edAvoid يتجنب Avoided Avoided Regret يندم ---ed ---edBeg يتوسل Begged Begged Resist يقاوم Resisted ResistedBlink يرمش Blinked Blinked Seem يبدو Seemed SeemedClaim ب يطالب Claimed Claimed Shop يتسوق Shopped ShoppedClimb يتسلق Climbed Climbed Slow يبطئ Slowed SlowedControl]Meena[
يتحكم ---ed ---ed Smell يشم Smelled)smelt(
Smelled)smelt(
Demand يطلب ---ed ---ed)H.K.(
Spell يتهجى Spelled)spelt(
Spelled)spelt(
Discuss يناقش ---ed ---ed Start يبدأ Started StartedDrop يسقط Dropped Dropped Step يخطو Stepped SteppedEnd ينتهي Ended Ended Stop يقف Stopped StoppedExpect يتوقع Expected Expected Switch ينقل،
يشغل ---ed ---edFail يسقط،
يرسبFailed Failed Threaten يهدد ---ed ---ed
Float يطفو Floated Floated Travel يسافر ---ed ---edGuess يخمن ---ed ---ed Wait ينتظر Waited WaitedHarvest يحصد ---ed ---ed Want يريد Wanted WantedHeat يسخن ---ed ---ed Water يسقي ---ed ---edIntend ينوي ---ed ---ed Wish يتمنى Wished Wished
The following is a table of conjugation of some regular verbs (that take ied) :Regular verbs )that take "ied"( Regular verbs )that take "ied"(
Present)infinitive(
المعنى Past]Meena[
Past participle
Present)infinitive(
المعنى Past)H.K.(
Past participle
Bury يدفن Buried Buried Reply يجاوب Replied RepliedCarry يحمل Carried Carried Worry يقلق Worried WorriedMarry يتزوج Married Married ]Meena[
The following is a table of conjugation of some irregular verbs :Irregular verbs Irregular verbs
Present(infinitive)
المعنى Past Past participle
Present(infinitive)
المعنى Past Past participle
Am , is )be(
يكون Was Been Leave]Meena[
يترك Left Left
Are )be( Were Been Lend يقرض Lent LentBear يحتمل Bore Borne Let يجعل Let LetBeat يضرب Beat Beat Lie يتمدد Lay LainBecome يصبح Became Become Lie يكذب Lied LiedBegin يبدأ Began Begun Lose يخسر،
يفقدLost Lost
Bend يثتي Bent Bent Make يصنع Made Made
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim53
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Bet يراهن Bet Bet Mean يعني Meant Meant Bid يأمر Bade Bidden Meet يقابل Met MetBid يزيد Bid Bid Pay يدفع Paid PaidBind يربط Bound Bound Put يضع Put PutBite يعض Bit Bitten Read يقرأ Read ReadBleed ينزف Bled Bled Rebuild بناء يعيد Rebuilt Rebuilt Blow ينفخ Blew Blown Ride يركب Rode RiddenBreak يكسر Broke Broken Ring يرن Rang RungBreed يربي Bred Bred Rise يرتفع،
يقومRose Risen
Bring يحضر Brought Brought Run يجري Ran RunBuild يبني Built Built Saw ينشر Sawed SawnBurst يفجر Burst Burst Say يقول Said SaidBuy يشتري Bought Bought See يرى Saw SeenCast يلقي Cast Cast Seek يبحث Sought SoughtCatch يمسك Caught Caught Sell يبيع Sold SoldChide يوبخ Chided Chidden Send يرسل Sent SentChoose يختار Chose Chosen Set ينظم،
يثبتSet Set
Cling]Meena[
يتعلق،يلتصق
Clung Clung Sew)H.K.(
يخيط Sewed Sewn
Come يأتي Came Come Shake يهز Shook ShakenCost يتكلف Cost Cost Shine يلمع Shone ShoneCreep يزحف Crept Crept Show يظهر،
يفرجShowed Shown
Cut يقطع Cut Cut Shrink ينكمش Shrank ShrunkDeal يتعامل Dealt Dealt Shut يغلق Shut ShutDig يحفر Dug Dug Sing يغني Sang Sung Do يعمل Did Done Sink يغطس Sank SunkDraw)H.K.(
يرسم،يسحب
Drew Drawn Sit يجلس Sat Sat]Meena[
Dream يحلم Dreamt Dreamt Slay يذبح Slew SlainDrink يشرب Drank Drunk Sleep ينام Slept SleptDrive يسوق Drove Driven Slide يتزحلق Slid SlidDwell يسكن Dwelt Dwelt Smell يشم Smelt SmeltEat يأكل Ate Eaten Sow يبذر Sowed SownFall يقع Fell Fallen Speak يتكلم Spoke SpokenFeed يغذي Fed Fed Speed يسرع Sped SpedFeel يشعر Felt Felt Spell يتهجى Spelt SpeltFight يتشاج
رFought Fought Spend يصرف Spent Spent
Find يجد Found Found Spill يدلق Spilt SpiltFlee يهرب Fled Fled Split يفصل،
يشقSplit Split
Fly يطير Flew Flown Spread ينشر Spread SpreadForbear يرفض/
يترفقForbore Forborne Spring
]Meena[يقفزألعل
ىSprang Sprung
Forbid يمنع Forbade Forbidden Stand يقف Stood StoodForget ينسى Forgot Forgotten Steal يسرق Stole StolenForgive يسامح Forgave Forgiven Stick يلصق Stuck StuckFreeze يجمد Froze Frozen Sting يلذغ Stung StungGet يحضر Got Got / gotten Strike يضرب Struck StruckGive يعطي Gave Given Strive يجاهد Strove StrivenGo يذهب Went Gone Swear يحلف Swore SwornGrind يطحن Ground Ground Sweep يكنس Swept SweptGrow ينمو Grew Grown Swim يسبح Swam SwumHang يشنق Hanged Hanged Swing يتأرجح Swung Swung
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim54
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Hang يعلق Hung Hung Take يأخذ Took TakenHave ، يملك
عندهHad]Meena[
Had Teach يعلم Taught Taught)H.K.(
Hear يسمع Heard Heard Tear يمزق Tore TornHide يخبي Hid Hidden Tell يقول Told ToldHit يخبط Hit Hit Think يفكر Thought ThoughtHold يمسك Held Held Throw يرمي Threw ThrownHurt يضر،
يجرحHurt Hurt Wear يلبس Wore Worn
Keep يحفظ،يخلي
Kept)H.K.(
Kept Weep يبكي Wept Wept
Kneel يركع Knelt Knelt Win يكسب Won WonKnow يعرف Knew Known Write يكتب Wrote WrittenLay يضع Laid LaidLead يقود Led Led
لكي--- أبدا التنساه حتى أخرى مرة الباب هذا اقرأ ، التالي للباب االنتقال قبل ، برجاء واآلن. سيأتي مما كثير فهم عليك يسهل
Level 10 ]Meena[ )H.K.(
Active and passive للمجهول والمبني للمعلوم المبني
ال ان وفيهم tensesليسوا active and passiveالحظ كالم اسلوب ان tensesولكنهم أي ، مجهوال . الفاعل يكون ان او ، هو من معلوما الفاعل يكون الكالم
ال واتقان لفهم طريقة وأسهل من active and passive voicesأحسن جدول نعمل أن هيال صفحة tensesجدول في ال 47الموجود في شوية تغيير في pronounsمع جزء تكميل ومع
بال . الخاص الجدول أيضا نتذكر أن ونحتاج األول personal pronounsالجملة الجزء وخاصةأن " مثال نجد حيث ل" Iفيه "meتتحول و ،he "ل وهكذا . himتتحول
I ]Meena[ MeYou YouHe HimShe HerIt ItWe UsYou Youthey Them
Tenses Active Passive ]Meena[Sim. Pr He eats apples Apples are eaten by him
Pa I ate an apple An apple was eaten by me Fu They will eat apples Apples will be eaten by them
Con. Pr He is eating apples Apples are being eaten by himPa I was eating an apple )H.K.( An apple was being eaten by meFu They will be eating apples Apples will be being eaten by them
Per. Pr He has eaten apples Apples have been eaten by himPa I had eaten an apple An apple had been eaten by me )H.K.(Fu They will have eaten apples Apples will have been eaten by them
p.c. Pr He has been eating apples Apples have been being eaten by himPa I had been eating an apple An apple had been being eaten by mefu They will have been eating apples Apples will have been being eaten by them
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim55
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
اآلتي كأنها An apple( 1 : الحظ معها فنتعامل تأخذ ) itمفرد ال wasأي حين ( pastفي في ، apples كانها معها فنتعامل تأخذ ) theyجمع ال haveو areأي في willوتأخذ presentفيfuture.)
ال( 2 ال passive voiceتكوين فيه دائما ال ).past participle )p.pيكون أنه : verbبتاع فنجدال ال simpleفي .).verb be + past participle )p.pمن passiveيتكون
ال من continuousوفي . verb be + being + p.pيتكونال من Perfectوفي .verb have + been + p.pيتكون
ال من .perf. Contوفي . verb have + been + being + p.pيتكونبدلها he دايما( 3 ب Iو by himيكون وهكذا .by meنستبدلها
H.W.Complete the following table like the previous one using verb "drink"Tenses Active Passive ]Meena[Sim. Pr You drink milk Milk is drunk by you
Pa She drank milk )H.K.( Milk was drunk by herFu We shall drink milk
Con. Pr YouPa She Fu We
Per. Pr YouPaFu
p.c. PrPafu
مفعولين--- فيها أطول جملة لنأخذ في two objectsواالن ، السابق الجدول اسلوب بنفس ، ال لعمل طريقتين وسنجد ، األزمنة passiveكل
Active )H.K.( PassiveShe tells me stories Stories are told to me by her
I am told stories by herI told them a story A story was told to them by me
They were told a story by meThey will tell us stories Stories will be told to us by them
We shall be told stories by themShe is telling me stories Stories are being told to me by her
I am being told stories by her )H.K.(I was telling them a story A story was being told to them by me
They were being told a story by meThey will be telling us stories Stories will be being told to us by them
We shall be being told stories by themShe has told me stories ]Meena[ Stories have been told to me by her
I have been told stories by herI had told them a story )H.K.( A story had been told to them by me
They had been told a story by meThey will have told us stories Stories will have been told to us by them
We shall have been told stories by them She has been telling me stories Stories have been being told to me by her
I have been being told stories by her )H.K.(I had been telling them a story A story had been being told to them by me
They had been being told a story by meThey will have been telling us stories Stories will have been being told to us by them
We shall have been being told stories by themان فيه ونالحظ أضفنا فقط ولكن ، له السابق الجدول نفسه هو الجدول toأو to meهذا
them . .. أو
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim56
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
الفعل--- أن ومنهم two objectsيأخذ tellوكما ، مثله أخرى أفعال أيضا يوجد ،give, ask, send, show, teach, pay
Ex: The men were paid 500$ by him to do the job. ]Meena[I was given two hours by him to make my decision.
ال--- في الثانية الجملة في األزمنة كل في الممكن من اننا نالحظ نكتب passiveكما by"الطالما --" أو الفاعل هو من مفهوم انه طالما الموضوع في شئ يغير لن كتابتها عدم الن وهذا
الفاعل . هو من يهمنا لن انهH.W.Complete the following table like the previous one using verb "teach"
Active ]Meena[ PassiveHe teaches you English English is taught to you by him.
You are taught Eng. by him )H.K.(We taught them Eng. Eng. was taught to them by us
You will teach her Eng.
He is teaching you Eng. Eng. is being taught to you by him
We were teaching them Eng.
You
He has taught you Eng.
. أخرى--- أمثلة بعض وهذهThe room looks nice, somebody has cleaned itThe room looks nice, it has been cleaned )by somebody(The room looked nice, somebody had cleaned itThe room looked nice, it had been cleaned )by somebody(
استخدام مع السابقة الجداول من أمثلة بعض لنأخذ key wordsواالن--- Every Sunday she tells them some short stories =Every Sunday some short stories are told to them by her--- While he was writing the letter , they came =They came while the letter was being written by him--- By 6:00 o'clock , I'll have told them a story =By 6:00 o'clock a story will have been told to them by me--- He has been writing the report to his manager for an hour now =The report to the manager has been being written by him for an hour now .--- The new hotel will be opened next month )H.K.(--- That house is going to be painted after a week
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim57
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
--- leave him , he wants to be left alone
الكلمات --- نستخدم وال should, must, ought to أحيانا األزمنة : active and passiveمع--- Someone should have cleaned the house last FridayThe house should have been cleaned last Friday--- Somebody must have stolen her car Her car must have been stolen ]Meena[--- They ought to have cancelled the meetingThe meeting ought to have been cancelled
ال bornكلمة--- في تأتي ، passiveدايماWhere were you born? I was born in CairoHow many babies are born in this hospital everyday?
ال ingاستخدام--- : active and passiveفيI don't like people telling me what to do I don't like being told what to do
بين : It is said / He is said toالفرقIt is said that he is 90 years old / He is said to be 90 years old.It is believed that Noha eats one meal a day / Noha is believed to eat one meal a day. )H.K.(It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow / The strike is expected to begin tomorrow.It is reported that two people were killed / Two people are reported to have been killed.
شئ : عمل عندMagdy repaired the roof yesterday )he did it himself(Magdy had the roof repaired .. )he got someone else to do it(
التالية : الجمل نكتب ان يمكن ، الثانية الجملة اسلوب وبنفسHave Object Past part.
We are having the house painted at the moment
Where did you
have your hair )H.K.(
done?
Roushdy has just
had a telephone installed in his flat
I want to have my photograph
taken
Coversation : When will she fix her car ? / It can't be fixed by just one person / Will you help her? / she will be helped by her brother.
The following is a table of some verbs with their meanings , nouns and their adjectives :Present(infinitive)
المعنى Nouns ]Meena[ Adjectives
Act يمثل يعمل، Action, actor, Acting, activeAffect يؤثر Effect EffectiveAmaze يدهش Amazement Amazed / amazingApostate العقيدة عن يرتد Apostasy ApostateBear يحتمل Bearing )H.K.( Bearable Beat يضرب Beat / beating BeatenBlacken يسود Black Black
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim58
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Bleed ينزف Bleeding BleedingBlow ينفخ Blow / blowing BlownBow ينحني يحني، Bow / bowing BowingBreak يكسر Break / breakage BrokenBuild يبني Builder / building Built / built-upCare يعتم Care CarefulChoose يختار Choice / choiceness Choice / chosenCome يأتي Coming Coming ]Meena[Compete ينافس Competition CompetitiveCorrect يصحح Correction, corrector CorrectDiffer يختلف Difference Different )H.K.(Do يعمل Doing DoneEat يأكل Eater Eatable / uneatableEncourage يشجع Encouragement / courage Encouraging / courageousEntertain يسلي Entertainment EntertainingExchange يبدل Exchange ExchangeableExcite يثير Excitement Excited / excitingFly )H.K.( يطير Fly / flying FlyingForgive يسامح Forgiver / forgiveness ForgivingGrow ينمو Growth / grower Grown / grown-upInfect يعدي Infection InfectiousInform يبلغ Information InformativeLose يخسر Loser / loss LostMake يصنع Make / make-up / maker / making Made / made-upMarry يتزوج Marriage MarriedOrganize ينظم Organization OrganizedPerfect كامال يجعله Perfection / perfectionist PerfectPractice يمارس،
يتمرنPractice Practical
Pride يفتخر Pride Proud Read يقرأ Read / reader / reading Readable / UnreadableRedden يحمر Red RedRegulate ينظم Regulation / regularity RegularRise يقوم Rise / rising Risen Save .(H.K)ينقذ Safety SafeWrite يكتب Writer / writing written
The following is a table of some verbs with their meanings , past, past participle, nouns and their adjectives :Verb المعنى Past Past
participleNoun Adjective
Accuse .(H.K)يتهم Accused Accused Accusation, accuser AccusingAdapt يتكيف Adapted Adapted Adaptation, adapter AdaptableAdopt يتبنى Adopted Adopted Adoption, adoptionism AdaptiveAdultery )commit(
يزني،يفسق
Committed adultery
Committed adultery
Adultery, adulterationAdulterer, adulteress
Adulterous
Advise ينصح Advised Advised Advice, adviser, advisor, advisability
Advisable, advisory
Advocate يشفع،يحامي
---d ---d advocate ]Meena[
Afflict يصيب،يؤذي
---ed ---ed Affliction Afflicted
Amaze يدهش ---d ---d Amazement AmazingAnoint يمسح،
يدهن---ed ---ed Anointing, anointment Anointed
Appoint يرسم يعين، ---ed ---ed AppointmentBear يحتمل/
تحبلBore Borne Bearing Bearable
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim59
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Beatify يطوب ---ied ---ied Beatification BeatifiedBeget]Meena[
يولد) (، للذكور
ينجب
Begot Begotten Begetting )H.K.(
Believe يؤمن ---d ---d Believer, belief believableBestow يمنح يوهب، ---ed ---ed BestowalBetray يخون ---ed ---ed Betrayal, betrayerBetroth يخطب ---ed ---ed Betrothal Bind يربط Bound boundBlame يؤنب يلوم، ---ed ---ed Blame Blameful,
blameless, blameworthy
Blaspheme يجدف ---ed ---ed Blasphemy, blasphemerBless يبارك ---ed ---ed Blessedness, blessing Blessed,
blessingBound يحدد
يعطي)حدود(
---ed ---ed Boundary, boundlessness Boundless
Breathe يتنفس،يتنسم
---d ---d Breath, breather Breathless
Cast يطرد يلقي، Cast Cast Cast, casting CastCatechize)H.K.(
يعلم بالسؤالوالجواب
---d ---d Catechism, catechist
Celebrate يحتفل ---d ---d Celebration, celebrity CelebratedChasten, chastise
يؤدب ---ed,---d
---ed, ---d
Chastening, chastisement Chaste
Chase يطارد ---d ---d ChaseCircumcise يختن ---d ---d Circumcision CircumcisedComfort يريح يعزي، ---ed ---ed Comfort, comforter ComfortableCommand يأمر يوصي، ---ed ---ed Command, Commandment,
Commander, CommandantCommanding
Confess يقر يعترف، ---ed]Meena[
---ed Confessant, Confessor, Confession
Confessed)H.K.(
Consecrate يكرس،يخصص
---d ---d Consecration Consecrated
Contribute مساهمة،عطاء
---d ---d Contribution, contributor Contributory
Corrupt يفسد ---ed ---ed]Meena[
Corruption, corrupter, corruptness
Corrupt
Create يخلق ---d ---d Creator, creation, creature CreativeDo يعمل Did Done Doer DoneDarken يغمق،
يظلم---ed ---ed Darkness, dark Dark
Deafen أصم يجعله ---ed ---ed Deafness DeafDie يموت ---d ---d Death DeadDeepen يعمق ---ed ---ed Depth, deepness DeepDefile ينجس ---d ---d Defilement DefiledDeliver )H.K.(
يسلم / ينقذ ---ed ---ed Deliverer, delivery, deliverance
Delivered
Descend يهبط ينزل، ---ed ---ed Descendents, descentDivorce يطلق ---d ---d Divorce, divorcee DivorcedDonate يتبرع يهب، ---d ---d Donator, donationElect يختار ---ed ---ed Elector, election Elect, electoralEnchant يسحر،
يشعوز---ed ---ed Enchanter, enchantress,
enchantmentEnchanting, enchanted
Fast يصوم ---ed ---ed Fast, fastingForgive يغفر،
يسامحForgave Forgiven Forgiveness
)H.K.(Forgiven, forgiving
Free يحرر ---d ---d Freedom FreeGuide يرشد ---d ---d Guide, guidanceLeaven يخمر ---ed ---ed Leaven Leavened
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim60
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Legalize يحعله يقنن،شرعي
---d ---d Legality, legalism, legalization
Legal
Live يعيش يحيا، ---d ---d life, living Living, live, alive
Love يحب ---d ---d Love, lover Loving, lovelyMeditate يتأمل ---d ---d Meditation MeditativeMinister يخدم ---ed ---ed Minister, ministry MinisterialOffend يعثر،
يضايق---ed ---ed Offence, offense, offender Offencless,
offensiveOppress يظلم ---ed ---ed Oppression, oppressor OppressivePraise يسبح ---d ---d Praise Praiseworthy
praisingPray يصلي ---ed ---ed Prayer PrayerfulProceed ينبثق،
يتقدم---ed ---ed Procession, proceedings Processional
Prophesy يتنبأ ---ied ---ied Prophecy, prophet, prophetess
Prophetic, prophetical
Reform يصلح ---ed ---ed Reformist, reformation ReformedRepresent ينوب يمثل، ---ed ---ed Representation,
representativeRepresentative
Reveal يعلن(H.K).
---ed ---ed Revelation Revealing, revealed
Revive ينهض ---d ---d Revival RevivedRevise يراجع ---d ---d Revision RevisedSymbolize)H.K.(
يرمز ---d ---d Symbol, symbolism, symbolization
Symbolic, symbolical
Terrorize يرهب،يفزع
---d ---d Terror, terrorism, terrorist Terrorist
Vote ينتخب ---d ---d Vote, voter, voting Voting, votive
Level 11 ]Meena[ )H.K.(
Conditional If ) الشرطية ) لو
نقول : جدا بعد( 1ببساطة الجملة جزء لو ال ifانه في ب presentكان الثاني النصف يكونwill ) مثل ) ، الحاضر وليس المستقبل عن كالم المقصود ويكون ،
If he prays , you will succeed. 2 )نصف ولوبعد ال ifالجملة في ب pastكان اآلخر النصف عن wouldيكون كالم المقصود ويكون ،
) مثل ) ، الماضي وليس الحاضرIf he prayed , you would succeed.
بعد( 3 الجملة نصف ال ifولو ب ).past perf. )or / past perf. contفي اآلخر النصف يكونwould have + past participle مثل ، الماضي هو المقصود الزمن ويكون ،
If he had prayed , you would have succeeded.If he had been praying , you would have succeeded.
H.W. Complete the sentences: ]Meena[If she eats, they __________________________________________If we bought the house, he __________________________________If you had done it, he ______________________________________If he had been working, she __________________________________
الكالم--- سياق بحسب التكلم فيمكن ذلك خالف أما ، الرئيسية الثالثة القواعد هي هذهيسمى ذلك خالف ان القول ممكن أو ، السامع مايفهم مفتوح open conditionوبحسب كالم أو
ال وفي ، السامع مايفهم بحسب التكلم حرية مثل :open conditionفي وذلك ، ثابتة حقائقIf you are right , I'm wrong
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim61
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
الرئيسية--- : الثالثة القواعد على أخرى أمثلة ومايليIf he goes to the club tomorrow , I'll meet him.If I were you , I would pray every time. )H.K.(If he had informed the police , he would not have been killed.
مع دائما أي ، الجمل هذه كل في أن أوال ifونالحظ الجملة من األخير بالجزء نأتي أن يمكنمثل ifوتكون ، األخير الجزء في
I'll meet him if he goes to the club tomorrow.استخدمنا الثانية الجملة في اننا فمع I مع wereونالحظ ،if نستخدم أن كل wereيمكن مع
ل (pronouns)الضمائر العادي التصريف التصريف verb beبدل نستخدم أيضا ممكن ولكن ، فمثال ، العادي
نقول أن .If he were at home , he would help herيمكننقول أن يمكن .If he was at home , he would help her وأيضا
ب أسئلة كاآلتي :ifولعمل تكون--- 1( What will you do if you have a lot of money? I'll buy a car.2( What would you do if you had a lot of money? I'd buy a car. )H.K.(3( What would you have done if you had had a lot of money? I would have bought a car.--- 1( If you have a lot of money , will you buy a car? Yes, I will buy a car. No, I won't buy a car.2( If you had a lot of money , would you buy a car?Yes, I would. No, I wouldn't. ]Meena[3( If you had had a lot of money , would you have bought a car? Yes, I'd have bought a car.
No, I wouldn't have bought a car.نمرة--- ) في المقصود الزمن ، قبل من قلنا نمرة( )1وكما وفي المستقبل الحاضر( 2هو هو
نمرة ) الماضي( .3وفي هووهي--- : قبل من عنها تكلمنا التي االختصارات وأذكر
1)I'll اختصارI shall . 2( I won't اختصارI will not . 3( I'd اختصارI would واختصار I had.
H.W. Answer the questions with Yes and No:If he has good health, will he help her?Yes, _________________________ No, _________________________If they prayed a lot, would she give you some help?Yes, _________________________ No, _________________________If we had prayed, would they have succeeded? ]Meena[Yes, _________________________ No, _________________________
استخدام ونفس "if not"بدل unlessوممكن القواعد نفس ، هو كما شئ كل فيكونأمثلة : ، المعنى
If he doesn't work hard , they won't pay him.Unless he works hard , they won't pay him.If he didn't go out , we would visit him. )H.K.(Unless he went out, we would visit him.If I hadn't visited your brother , I wouldn't have seen you.Unless I had visited your brother , I wouldn't have seen him.
: "except if "تعني unlessوأحيانا--- Sheriff can't hear unless you shoutمثل استخدام--- أيضا من ifمع could , mightويمكن :wouldبدل
We could go out if it stopped raining.She could get a job more easily if she could type.We might have won if we'd played better. )we'd = we had(
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim62
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
If the weather hadn't been so bad , we could have gone out.
أضفنا--- تمني ) ifبعد onlyواذا التمني هو المقصود يكون ولكن ، هو كما شئ كل يظل ) مع سندرسه وهذا ، الشئ كمثال : wishحدوث ولكن ، القادمة الصفحة في
If only he was at home , he would help her.
Wishes ]Meena[ )and if only(]1[ If the wish is in the future, we use present simple tense after "wish" . Ex.: It will rain tomorrow, I wish it doesn't rain.]2[ If the wish is in the present simple )or present continuous(, we use past tense after "wish" )H.K.(Ex: 1( I am short , I wish )if only( I was tall )I wish I wasn't short(2( I don't have a nice watch , if only I had this watch .3( He always comes late , if only he would come early .4( Omar and Aly are shouting, their father wishes they would stop arguing.5( It is raining hard , I wish it would stop raining.--- 6( If the wish is fulfilled , there would be a consequence .ex: We live far away from the beach , I wish we lived near the beach all the time , then I could swim everyday .]3[ If the wish is in the past, we use past perfect tense after "wish" Ex: 1( He ate too much , he wishes he hadn't eaten too much .2( She came late , I wish she would've come early . ]Meena[--- 3( If the wish was fulfilled , there would have been a consequence.Ex: I didn't know that Mary was ill , I wish I'd )I had( known that she was ill , then I'd (I would) have gone to see her. )H.K.(--- ]4[ love to / like to )would --( ) محبة بمعنى وليس التمني )بمعنى1( I'd love to get a car . 2( I'd like to apply to work as .. .. .3( She would like to buy a house .
wishب شبيهة ،conditional if ال معtenses ال ان ، ماسبق كل من الحظنا : هام --- الزمن يكون الحاضر ( فيif only : 1 أو wish أوif بعد الفعل يكون عندما اي ،if only أو
الذي الزمن يكون الماضي في الفعل يكون ( وعندما2المستقبل. في المتكلم يقصده الذي الزمن يكونpast perfect ال في بعدهم الفعل يكون ( وعندما3الحاضر. هو المتكلم يقصده
: للتوضيح أخرى أمثلة وهذه ، الماضي هو المتكلم يقصده الذيI didn't know that you were ill. If I'd known that you were ill, I'd have gone to see you. I didn't know that you were ill. I wish (if only) I'd known that you were ill, then I'd have gone to see you.
متشابهة : واحدة أمثلة في كله ولتجميع1( If he goes to the club tomorrow, I'll meet him.Unless he goes to the club tomorrow, I'll not meet him.I wish )if only( he goes to the club tomorrow, then I'll meet him.2( If I were you, I would pray every time. )H.K.(Unless I were you, I would not pray every time.I wish )if only( I were you, then I would pray every time.3( If he had informed the police, he would not have been killed.Unless he had informed the police, he would have been killed.I wish )if only( he had told the police, then he would not have been killed.
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim63
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
H.W. complete the followingIf they went home, she would see themUnless ___________________________________________________I wish )if only( _____________________________________________
بين : ملحوظ --- التمييز يجب تعني if only ة وبين wishالتي ،only if تعني asالتيlong as , or , provided that , or , providing that : مثال ،
You may use my car as long as )but only if( you drive carefully.
]Letters ]Meena خطابات
" ال " أي الذاتية السيرة لل مرفق يكون بالطبع وهو ، عمل على تقديم جواب وسنكتب"resume " ( ال هو( :."C. V"أو استخداما األكثر ولكن قليال الصيغة تختلف وقد ،
Dear sir or Madam,I would like to apply for (to work for) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
Sincerely yoursMagdy Youssef
ب--- نبدأ ).Dear Sir )Dear Madam(, )H.Kممكن
بدل--- نختم يأتي : sincerely yoursوممكن مما واحدة بأيYours sincerely / yours respectfully / respectfully yours.
فوق--- الشمال على نضع أن (Dear sirوممكن إليه ) المرسل المستلم عنوان ، من أعلى اليمين على التاريخ نضع أيضا وممكن ، .Dear sirوالتاريخ
نضع--- أن أو sincerely yoursوممكن الوظيفة تحتهم ونضع اليسار، على بدائلها، أوالحالية .Job titleالرتبة
تحت--- سطر أول في ورقم Dear sirوممكن المطلوبة الوظيفة بكتابة نكملاعالنها.
:نلخص كاآلتي الجواب يكون أن الممكن من بانه فات ما كل……………….12 Rameses St.Cairo , Egypt
November 13, 2003
Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to apply to work for ( العمل as a "Construction , (جهة
Engineer", Job announcement # 1234. … …. ……… ……… ………………………... …… ………… ………… …………… .
Respectfully yoursMagdy YoussefProject manager
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim64
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
الذاتية السيرةResume )C.V.( ]Meena[
كتابة يمكن انه بدل ." C. V"الحظ العنوان .resumeفيكاآلتي : الذاتية السيرة تكون وعادة
Name :Telephone # :E-mail address :Mailing address :Objective :Education : Experience : )start with the most recent job or the current job , and write the
date , for instance :( )H.K.(
From: November 2001- To: Now )or may 2003()then describe your job(…………. ……. …………. …..………….. ………....From: June 2000 – To: November 2001 ]Meena[
……….. …………. ……..……. ………. … ……………
Interests and skills :
H.W. There is a job vacancy for an accountant , and you want to apply , write your C.V. and the attached letter.
Street directions : Excuse me , how can I get to ABC club? / go straight ahead , make left at this coming square , then turn right on the second street , it'll be on your left hand side .Eating : I'll have big breakfast this morning / what will you have for breakfast ? / bread and butter and fried eggs with sausages / tea or coffee ? / tea with milk please . )H.K.(Everyday life : Have the children left for school , honey ? / yes , they have , darling . I'm going to make the beds and clean the living room . / and I'll help some before going to work / oh yes , you must hurry , the traffic is very heavy today .-- How about going out for a walk after dinner ? / that is fine and tomorrow we'll go to see some friends .-- It's bedtime / not yet dad / ok. , come , take off your clothes and put on your pajamas .-- Where is he ? / At the bank / where is the bank ? / on 33 Ramses st.-- That is a nice watch, where is it from, Japan? / No, from Italy .-- Good morning mother / good morning son / where are my sandwiches ? / come and have breakfast at the table , it is better for your health .-- Are you going downtown tomorrow ? / Yes, I am / may you get a train ticket for I'll be working many hours all this week. / ok.-- Now that the school year has come to an end, how will you spend the summer vacation? / I'll go to U.S.A / who are you going to visit there? / my family.
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim65
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
-- Do you want me to bring you anything for lunch? / No, thanks I had eaten a sandwich before I left home.-- Have you ever been to London? / Yes, I went there once and I have travelled to U.S. many times. -- Are Ahmed and George doing their homeworks? / no, they aren't / what are they doing? / they are playing on the computer / since when? / they have been doing this since six o'clock )for 3 hours now(.
Comprehension: The concept of love
The best thing in the world is to love God and love everyone through or within our love for God.
It is great to love our parents, life partener, children, friends, and everyone, and even our enemies. We should love them as we said , through and within our love to God. Therefore, love should be wise and spiritual, for there are kinds of false love that may cause harm and may destroy a lot of things. True love wants always to give as to receive.What may false love cause? _______________________________________________________________________________________________What is the greatest thing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________
About the following topic: Virtues and vices with other concepts. 1( Write a dialogue between you and one or more of your friends )at least 5 lines(. 2( Write an essay )at least 7 lines(.
Level 12 ]Meena[ )H.K.(
Direct and Indirect Speech
حاالت : الثالث في Statements 2( Questions 3( Commands( 1سندرسهال من التحويل ان نقول اآلتي :indirectلل directوببساطة الجدول حسب يكون
Direct ]Meena[ Indirect1 Present )simple, continuous( Past )simple, continuous(2 Will )H.K.( Would3 Past simple or present perfect Past perfect4 Would + infinitive)المصدر( Would have + past participle5 Fact ) واقع أو )حقيقة Stays the same ) هي كما )تبقى
ال من أيضا تغييرها يتم الكلمات كاآلتي :indirectلل directوبعض
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim66
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
+ This – that / these – those / here – there / now – then ) at that time ( / come – go, go – go, came-went, went-went / ago – before / today – that day / tomorrow – the next day, the day after , the following day / yesterday – the day before, the previous day / may – might . ]Meena[
هي : كما تظل اآلتية للكلمات وبالنسبةMust , might , could , would , should , ought
القواعد هذه توضح التالية في القواعد ترتيب حسب مرتبة التالية )األمثلةواألمثلة: السابق( الجدول
1( Statements )said to -- / told -- that( 1( Mark said to me, "I am learning French" - direct He told me that he was learning French - indirect (reported(2( He said to Mary, "I will come tomorrow" He told Mary that he would go the next day . 3( He said to me, "I finished my work" He told me that he had finished his work . 4( He said, "If I had the money , I would buy a house" . He said that if he had had the money he would have bought a house . 5( When what is said is a fact, it remains the same. He said, "The triangle has 3 sides" )H.K.(He said that the triangle has 3 sides .
2( Questions )said to -- / asked – if, asked --, wanted to know (--- Roushdy said, "What time do the banks close?"He wanted to know what time the banks closed. --- John said to me, "Are you playing now?"He asked me if I was )were( playing at that time.
--- The policeman said to us, "Where are you going?"He asked us where we were going
--- "Did you speak French?" He said to me. He asked me if I had spoken French. 3( Commands )said to -- / ordered -- to , requested --to , asked -- to( --- He said to me, "Go away" He ordered me to go away ]Meena[ --- He said to him, "Play the piano, please" He requested him to play the piano. --- He said to them, "Don’t shut the door" He asked them not to shut the door.
All the previous examples are when what was said , was in the past )said to(, but if the act is in the present )say( or in the future )will say( , the sentence does not change . Ex: 1( He says , "This work is too difficult" He says that this work is too difficult. )H.K.(2( He will say, "This work is too difficult" He will say that this work is too difficult.
H.W. rewrite the following sentences in the indirect form: ]Meena[1( They said "We are students" / They __________________________2( He said "I'll be playing football tomorrow" _____________________
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim67
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
_______________________________________________________3( She said "I've just finished" _________________________________4( we say "she is beautiful" ___________________________________5( you will say "He is smart" __________________________________6( They said to me "Are you the English teacher?" __________________________________________________________________________7( I said to him "Go away" ____________________________________
N.B .: 1( It is always better to use the direct speech, than the indirect speech. 2( It's not always necessary to change the verb when we change the direct into the
indirect speech )the reported speech( especially if we are reporting )saying( something and we feel that it is still true or still happening : )H.K.(Ex: Ahmed said "I want to go to Egypt"Ahmed said )that( he wants )or wanted( to go to Egypt.Zaki said "I woke up feeling ill and so I stayed in bed"Zaki said )that( he woke )or had woken( up feeling ill and so he stayed )or had stayed( in bed.
جمل : في بينها الفروق وتوضيح متشابهة كلماتH.W .) أخرى ) جملة في منهم كل وضع محاولة ضروري
Above / over : who live in the flat above you? / the lamp is over the deskNear / beside / next to : our house is near the sea / we sit beside each others / our house is next to the bank. ]Meena[Below / under (underneath) : the temperature is below freezing point / put it under the table )H.K.( ]Meena[In front of / opposite / before : behave in a better way before the children / our house is opposite the bank / put matters before God in prayers Too / enough )too comes before the adjective but enough comes after it( :Magdy is too young to go to school Magdy can't go to school this year because he is not old enough.May / might : might is the past of may , and sometimes it is used when there is less possibility , and also for politeness . Ex : Where is your brother today? he may be at work. What is he doing now? He might be watching TV.Should (ought to) / must : ]Meena[You should )ought to( do it ) تعملها ) يستحسن المفروضYou must do it تعملها الزمDeed / work / job / occupation /career ( للانسان العملية الحياة ) profession/ (مهنة عليها تدرب درسهاأو التي الانسان :(مهنةEx : repent of your evil deeds / he wants to finish his work now / he wants to get a good fulltime job / what is your occupation? I'm a doctor / he started his career 3 years ago / teaching is a profession. Leave / stop / forsake (leave forever) / quit (stop and leave) :Ex : she left her book on the desk / you must stop this loud noise / they all forsook him after he had become poor / he quit smoking
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim68
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
Speak / talk :Ex : do you speak English / speak good things / it is I who speak /I'll not talk much with you because I have something to do / this is he whom you need to talk to .Like / as : )like is followed by a noun or a pronoun / as is followed by subject + verb(Ex : It is like the other one / like me )you, him, her, it, us, them( / like this )that, these, those( / like someone )or something(Write it as it is / just as I told you / stay as you are / as usual / as you know.NB. Sometimes we also put a noun after as : 1( when we talk about someone's job, or 2( how we use something Ex : 1( He worked as a bus driver. 2( This hotel was used as a hospital."A few" , "many" and "a lot of" are used with countable plural nouns ,ex: she bought a few pens"A little" , "much" and "a lot of" are used with uncountable nouns ex : please , I need a little rest.Things to know
in case / لو حالة in case ofعلشان فيAfter "in case" comes "subject + verb" , but after "in case of" comes "noun"--- He wears two watches in case one of them stops.We bought more food in case they came.We rang the bell again in case they hadn't heard the first time.--- In case of emergency , telephone this number.
بين duringوبين whileالفرقAfter while comes "subject + verb" , but after during comes "noun"Ex: He ate while he was watching TV.He ate during the film ]Meena[ الكلمات :استخدامات بعض
كلمة "need"استخداماتI need to rest. / I needed to rest / the house needs cleaningI don't need to rest / I didn't need to rest / the house doesn't need cleaning ]Meena[I needn't rest / I needn't have rested )it wasn't necessary but I rested( / the house needn't cleaning.
كلمة :"mind"استخداماتKeep )bear, have( in mind to do it tomorrowKeep )set( your mind on your work.Turn )put( your mind to it.She took her mind off her sorrowHave you made up your mind yet? No, I'm still in two minds about it He is out of his mind )he's mad(I'm sorry , I broke the bottle . Never )don't( mind, we'll get another one.
Conversations:At the airport : I'd like to check in for flight number 758 that is going to London / ok., may I have your ticket and passport? / sure , here you are / thanks , the boarding time is ten fifteen , and here is your boarding pass / thank you . The customs : Which is your luggage ? / this is my luggage , two suitcases and a handbag / have you anything to declare ? / yes I have a mobile phone and some presents .Ordering goods from a supermarket : Yes, please , I'd like some goods to be sent to my home / sure sir , can I take your home address / yea, I live in 33 Rameses St. , second floor
Muhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim69
محمدمحمدإبـــراهيــــمإبـــراهيــــم
Any thing is better than nothingAny thing is better than nothingMuhammed IbrahimMuhammed Ibrahim
appartment # 4 / good , and what would you like? / I need a bottle of milk , three kilos of rice , one coffee creamer medium size and a bag of sugar .Tourism : Where are you from ? / I'm from Cairo, Egypt / oh, that's great, I'd love to visit Egypt sometime / you're very welcome, and you'll find good hospitality from all Egyptians there At the railway station : Can I help you? / yes please, I'd like a ticket to Aswan / what day and time ? / next Monday at 7:00 am. )in the morning( / first or second class? / first class / ok. here you are / thank you / you're very welcome. )H.K.(At the doctor's clinic : Doctor , my eyes hurt me much / how long have you had this? / for about a week now / don't worry , let me see / they get red especially when I use the computer / I'll give you eye drops , you should use it two times a day and everything will be ok. / Thank you.
Comprehension : How to spend leisure time :
Leisure time can be useful or harmful. Among the useful things that suits leisure time , to those who can read and like reading , is to read. It is important to choose such a reading that is useful for building your personality intellectually, spiritually and socially … .Another method is listening, listen to your father and mother, to friends, to cassette tapes and to the T.V., but in all this you should choose useful things for you.No objection at all to getting some entertainment , amusement, rest or relaxation, for all these things are also useful and no one can continuously concentrate, be serious, or be in tension all the time.To summarize the whole matter , everything can be useful to me if I do it the right way, in the right place and in the best time.Is there a problem of getting some rest? _____________________________________________________________________________________What is useful for us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________Is reading useful to everyone? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
About: How can we, easily, learn and be excellent at English 1( Write a dialogue between you and one or more of your friends )at least 7 lines(. 2( Write an essay )at least 10 lines(.
Speaking English : ]Meena[ Now , after you have studied this book by heart and have memorized everything in it , can you speak , read and write English good? / yes, sure , not only good but very good , now I'm excellent and brilliant at English / could you make up your own conversations as you need in your daily life? / of course / will you help others learning English? / sure, I will / will you do this honestly / Yes, I promise to do it honestly , so that God may also help me when I'm in need / very good , you are a good person , may God be with you / and also with you sir / thank you / thank you sir very much .